Category: Politics

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: The AAIB has sent a team of inspectors to East Fortune Airfield, near Edinburgh

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    The AAIB has sent a team of inspectors to East Fortune Airfield, near Edinburgh

    A team of inspectors has been sent to begin investigating an accident which occurred on 8 May 2025

    The AAIB has been notified of an accident involving a light aircraft which occurred yesterday evening at East Fortune Airfield, near Edinburgh. An investigation has been launched and a multidisciplinary team of inspectors has been sent to the accident site to gather evidence and begin making enquiries.

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    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: Barr, Artificial Intelligence and the Labor Market: A Scenario-Based Approach

    Source: US State of New York Federal Reserve

    Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you today.1 In my remarks, I would like to address a key question facing economists, policymakers, and people all over the world: How will artificial intelligence, particularly generative artificial intelligence, or GenAI, affect workers and the labor market in the years ahead?
    Before I turn to that issue, I’d like to touch on a topic that I expect is also of interest: the outlook for the U.S. economy and the implications for monetary policy.
    The U.S. economy entered this quarter in a relatively strong position: The unemployment rate has been low and stable, and the disinflationary process has continued on a gradual, albeit uneven, path towards our 2 percent objective. Private domestic final purchases have been solid. Overall, the economy has been resilient.
    Against that backdrop, the outlook has been clouded by trade policies that have led to an increase in uncertainty, contributing to declines in measures of consumer and business sentiment. I expect tariffs to lead to higher inflation in the United States and lower growth both in the United States and abroad starting later this year.
    In my view, higher tariffs could lead to disruption to global supply chains and create persistent upward pressure on inflation. Faced with substantial tariffs, businesses will likely change how they source intermediate inputs, and it will take time and investment for them to reroute their distribution networks. Conversely, global trade networks may change rapidly, and some suppliers may not be able to adapt quickly enough to survive these changes. This concern is particularly acute for small businesses, which are less diversified, less able to access credit, and hence more vulnerable to adverse shocks. Small businesses play a vital role in production networks, often providing specialized inputs that can’t easily be sourced elsewhere, and business failures could further disrupt supply chains. As we saw during the pandemic, such disruptions can have large and lasting effects on prices, as well as output.
    I am equally concerned that tariffs will lead to higher unemployment as the economy slows. Thus, the FOMC may be in a difficult position if we were to see both rising inflation and rising unemployment.
    The size and scope of the recent tariff increases are without modern precedent, we don’t know their final form, and it is too soon to know how they will affect the economy. Yet given the economy’s strong starting point and the progress we have made in bringing inflation back toward our 2 percent objective, monetary policy is in a good position to adjust as conditions unfold. Meanwhile, we will also be closely monitoring how technologies like artificial intelligence are being integrated into economic activity and analyzing the implications for how the economy will evolve.
    Let me now return to the longer-term question of how AI will affect the labor market. Debate about machines replacing workers is nothing new, and even artificial intelligence is not particularly new either. AI has, in some form, arguably been around for decades. Computer scientists have been developing machine learning algorithms for many years, and these algorithms have been widely used in commercial applications, such as fraud detection and advertising. Speech and facial recognition are already ubiquitous. These more long-standing forms of AI are continuing to improve, driving progress in domains ranging from finance to medical diagnosis, and becoming so deeply embedded in our daily lives that we scarcely notice them anymore.
    But GenAI promises to go much further. Unlike traditional machine learning techniques, which often focus on relatively simple prediction and classification tasks, the large language models that have emerged in recent years can generate new content—anything from news articles to computer code to images and video to customer service dialogue. Emerging forms of “agentic” AI can undertake complex, multistep tasks—for example, taking a customer through a transaction and then placing an automated order. As AI continues to develop, it will increasingly be combined with physical technologies like autonomous vehicles and advanced robotics, further extending its ability to interact with the real world. And AI may be shaping up to become what the esteemed economist Zvi Griliches called an “invention of a method of inventing” that speeds up the research and development process itself.2
    Growing evidence indicates that AI will be a “general purpose technology”—such as railroads, electricity, or computers—which is characterized by widespread adoption, complementary progress in many downstream applications, and ongoing improvement in the core technology.3 Past general purpose technologies have dramatically improved productivity. So, against this background, the natural question is, what about AI?
    In trying to understand how AI might transform work, it’s useful to consider how it could be applied in individual occupations, each of which comprises a range of tasks that vary in their susceptibility to automation. Like past waves of information technology, AI will substitute for human labor in some tasks, complement human labor in other tasks, and spur the creation of new tasks that humans will perform, at least initially.4 The net effects of AI on employment, both in the aggregate and across demographic and education groups, will depend on the relative size of these offsetting effects.
    A pessimistic view is that AI and robotics could become so capable and cost effective as to render most human labor obsolete, culminating in mass unemployment. Such concerns about technological advances are hardly a novel development. At least since the Luddites of the early 19th century tried to disable textile looms, people have feared that machines would bring about steep declines in employment, wages, and human welfare.5
    Economists have long been skeptical of that view, which suffers from the “lump of labor fallacy”—the presumption that there’s a fixed amount of work to be done, so if machines do it, humans will not.6 New technologies do eliminate some existing occupations, and not all workers benefit from technological change. But technology also creates new occupations, and the many waves of technological advances over the centuries haven’t rendered humans obsolete. For example, many of the tasks that were performed by humans in the 1950s are now performed by computers and robots, and yet the unemployment rate is similar to what it was back then, while the labor force participation rate is higher overall.
    However, the amazing potential capabilities and breadth of applications associated with AI—many of which are already apparent—make it worth asking whether this time may be different. AI holds enormous promise of faster economic growth, advances in human health, and a higher standard of living. But alongside the kinds of labor market disruptions seen in past episodes of revolutionary technological change, we will need to consider the possibility of more sweeping changes in the way we work.
    A Scenario ApproachIn a previous speech, I outlined two hypothetical scenarios describing how AI could evolve.7 In the first scenario, we see only incremental adoption that primarily augments what humans do today but still leads to significant and widespread productivity gains. In the second scenario, we see profound change, in which we extend human capabilities with far-reaching consequences.
    Today, I will apply the same approach to analyze the potential effects of AI on the labor market. Of course, there is tremendous uncertainty about how AI will evolve and how it will affect the economy, as well as society more broadly. Amid this uncertainty, a scenario-based approach can give us a framework for thinking about the potential effects of AI on employment, real wages, and productivity, as well as for considering the possible role that government could play in influencing this transition.
    Scenario 1: Incremental ProgressLet’s start with the “gradual” scenario, in which new AI technologies are adopted at a brisk, but not a breathless, pace or advance quickly at first and then plateau—perhaps because of constraints imposed by computing resources, the exhaustion of novel training data, and rising energy consumption.
    Under this scenario, AI primarily operates by automating some—but not all—tasks within many occupations. We’ve seen some of this task substitution happen already: Computer programmers rely on AI copilots to write code, allowing them to focus on higher-level tasks, while customer support agents can use chatbots to improve and expedite their responses.8 Lawyers draw on GenAI to conduct legal research, while AI-powered safety features improve the performance of human automobile drivers.
    Under this scenario, as foundational models improve, novel use cases are discovered, and businesses continue to integrate AI into their operations, more and more occupations will be affected, and many jobs will use AI tools more intensively. As these technologies improve, even incremental change may allow AI to become accurate and cheap enough to replace some occupations altogether. It’s hard to make predictions at this stage. But a plausible conjecture is that we could see, for example, fewer human programmers, lawyers, or commercial drivers. At the same time, most current occupations would persist in this scenario—albeit in modified and more productive forms.
    Beyond existing occupations, general purpose technologies also encourage the creation of new occupations, fueled by new products and novel ways of doing business. It’s difficult to envision the novel jobs that will replace the ones we might lose to an incremental AI scenario. But one possibility is that the future could bring us managers of AI agents, specialists in human–AI collaboration, ethicists, safety experts, and large numbers of people involved in adopting, maintaining, and educating about AI tools. Technology, and how we use a particular innovation, evolves in unpredictable ways, and we should expect to be surprised.
    Under this scenario, jobs remain plentiful, real wages are buoyed by productivity gains, and employment and labor force participation remain high and could even rise, if strong wage growth entices new labor market entrants and if improvements in health care increase work capacity among older or disabled individuals. If the widespread adoption of AI proceeds gradually, then workers will have time to adjust, reducing the disruption to the labor market—though, as with previous general purpose technologies, AI would likely imply that some groups of workers experience a painful process of dislocation and transition.
    Retraining could help here. A recent survey carried out by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that many businesses plan to retrain their workers to use AI rather than laying them off.9 In some cases, AI may disrupt career ladders by automating many entry-level tasks—such as reviewing legal documents or drafting code—that were historically performed by early-career workers. But if labor demand changes slowly enough, students and workers are more likely to have time to predict which skills will be marketable and to make and recoup human capital investments before their skills become obsolete.
    What about the effect of AI on inequality? Some research suggests that GenAI may help less-productive workers catch up to their more-productive peers.10 That said, the AI economy will likely put a premium on digital skills, facility with new technologies, and adaptability. The precedent of the computer revolution suggests that highly educated workers may benefit most, boosting wage inequality—a phenomenon called “skill-biased technological change.”11 Another possibility is that the labor share of income could decline, if capital owners benefit more than wage earners—for example, because the gains accruing from AI adoption go to large, highly capitalized firms whose technical capabilities, consumer networks, and training data allow them to develop state-of-the-art AI techniques.
    Scenario 2: TransformationNow let’s consider an alternative scenario in which AI completely transforms the economy. As I described in my earlier speech, in this transformative scenario, humans employ AI to unleash their imagination and creativity—combined with robust investment in research and development—to make rapid breakthroughs that have the potential to improve our lives. With growth propelled by swift technological progress, society’s resources would be vastly expanded, AI would spur revolutionary advances in health, and many individuals would enjoy more time for leisure activities.
    Indeed, transformative AI could bring about a state of affairs that John Maynard Keynes famously envisioned almost a hundred years ago, one in which there are “ever larger and larger classes and groups of people from whom problems of economic necessity have been practically removed.”12 At the same time, transformative AI could imply a much smaller role for human labor—a development that would entail sweeping social changes and profound challenges for government.
    Under this scenario, AI would take over a broad range of existing jobs. As economist Anton Korinek writes, “AI systems advance toward mastering all forms of cognitive work that can be performed by humans, including new tasks that don’t even exist yet.”13 Building on developments we are already starting to see, improved chatbots and AI agents would outperform their human counterparts in activities ranging from customer support to medical diagnosis. Along similar lines, advanced robotics could increasingly substitute for human workers in manual and production jobs. Widespread automation would bring many benefits. The availability and quality of many services could increase markedly, and many less-desirable jobs—such as those involving tedious tasks or dangerous working conditions—could be transferred to machines.
    What jobs would exist in this more transformative scenario? As in the more gradual scenario—and just as has happened in the past, when earlier general purpose technologies were adopted—we would see the emergence of new occupations. These would notably include jobs that involve managing the new AI-dominated economy. In addition, some existing occupations would likely persist, at least for some time. This would be the case for three key reasons. First, some jobs may prove especially hard to automate. For example, plumbers and mechanics rely on physical dexterity and adaptability to situations—attributes that machines may find difficult to replicate, or to replicate cheaply. Second, in some contexts, consumers may insist on a human touch. Patients may still want human doctors and therapists, while parents may want human teachers and caregivers to look after their children. Third, even when AI has the technical capability to carry out tasks, some jobs are likely to be protected by laws and regulations. For example, legal and political systems would likely continue to insist on human judges and elected officials. Eventually, however, an increasing share of current jobs may be automated. The technological frontier is moving quickly, consumers’ preferences may change as they become more comfortable interacting with AI, and the regulatory landscape could evolve to provide broader roles for AI.
    It’s difficult to say how many jobs will exist under transformative AI. On the one hand, it’s possible that—as has happened so often in the past—the economy will find inventive new ways to keep most people employed. On the other hand, there are concerns that some workers could experience a large enough decline in their earnings potential that paid work may no longer be an available option. Employment and labor force participation could fall; displaced workers may grapple with a loss of daily routines, social connectedness, and the meaning they derived from employment. The risk of a significant decline in employment looms large in many people’s concerns about AI, and it’s important for policymakers to be attentive to that risk.
    Even if AI ultimately creates as many jobs as it eliminates, we should expect that the transition will be difficult. Existing firms would likely reorganize their production, laying off workers in the process. They could also lose market share to technologically sophisticated start-ups, which could scale up with a minimal number of human workers managing AI subordinates.14 Many displaced workers would have obsolete skills, and skill mismatch could lead to a structural increase in unemployment as these workers retool for new occupations. It is possible that unemployment might rise only temporarily. It is also possible, however, that more sustained increases could be observed. That would be the case if technology continued to evolve too quickly for many workers to keep up, leading to continual churn and ongoing dislocation.
    How might transformative AI affect income inequality? Both traditionally high-wage occupations, such as lawyers and financial professionals, and lower-wage occupations, such as factory and retail workers, could be automated, and it is difficult to predict how AI would affect wage structures. But the largest wage gains would likely go to the highest-skilled workers, as they would be best positioned to implement frontier technologies and help oversee the AI economy. In addition, if capital owners are the main beneficiaries, the labor share of income could decline precipitously.
    Transformative AI could bring about profound improvements in living standards, leisure opportunities, and human health. At the same time, society would confront profound distributional changes and potential challenges. Much would depend on how broadly the economic benefits are shared, how policymakers respond, and how society adapts to the rapid pace of change.
    How Will We Know Which Future We Are Living in?The world looks very different across these two scenarios. As AI spreads throughout the economy, how will we know which world we’re living in, particularly in view of the likelihood that AI adoption will proceed at different rates in different occupations and industries?
    First, we will need to track how many businesses are using AI and how it is affecting their operations. Recent surveys give different impressions about AI adoption thus far, but they consistently show rapid increases in usage over time.15
    Second, we will need to monitor AI’s evolving technological capabilities. AI developers test their models against human performance in benchmark activities like standardized tests and visual tasks. Results of these tests will continue to provide important clues about which activities, and thus which occupations, are at risk of being automated. Along these lines, economists have already developed measures of occupations’ exposure to automation. They have based these measures on the characteristics of the tasks involved in different occupations.16 Of course, as the set of tasks that AI can perform expands, these measures can be updated accordingly.
    A third way to judge how AI is changing the economy is that data on job openings will likely be a leading indicator of changes in labor demand. What kinds of jobs are employers creating? What skills do they cite in job ads?17
    And, lastly, job growth by occupation and industry is likely to reflect the emerging effects of AI. So far, the imprint of AI is difficult to discern in the employment statistics, but that is likely to change. It may be difficult to disentangle the effects of AI from the other determinants of employment growth, especially in real time. But in the event of truly sweeping changes in the occupational structure, the effects of AI should show up in the data.
    Looking AheadWhat do these two scenarios imply for society? In scenario 1, the issues that society has to address will be more straightforward. Policymakers will have to decide how to regulate emergent technologies, education and training programs will have to be tailored to shifts in labor demand, and some labor market regulations may need to be updated. In scenario 2, the issues that society will need to address will be more profound. Questions will include how to ensure that the economic gains associated with AI are broadly shared across individuals and households, and how to adapt social institutions to a world in which many more individuals in their prime working years may be working less. Fortunately, although this second scenario would entail many difficult challenges, it also implies a world in which society has many more resources to deploy against those challenges.
    Those are some of the big questions that society may need to grapple with in the future, and most of these questions are not those that will be primarily addressed by monetary policymakers. As a central banker, I can speak more specifically about how structural changes in the economy related to AI could affect monetary policy considerations—in particular, the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate to promote maximum employment and stable prices. Monetary policy considerations could be affected in many ways; I will limit myself to two prominent possibilities.
    First, AI may require monetary policymakers to reassess our estimates of the natural rate of unemployment, which informs our assessment of the cyclical state of the economy and thus the appropriate stance of monetary policy. The natural rate, which we call u*, is the unemployment rate that corresponds to the maximum level of employment that can be maintained without producing undesirably high inflation. Among other things, u* depends on the efficiency with which matches are formed between workers and firms, and it could rise if shifts in labor demand across industries and occupations lead to skill mismatch and lengthy unemployment spells as workers retrain and switch careers. The natural rate also depends on the demographic composition of the labor force, which AI could affect. If AI shifts the workforce toward groups that have higher labor force attachment but lower unemployment rates (such as college graduates), the result could be downward pressure on u*. It should be stressed that u* is never directly observed and is difficult to discern in real time. But economists use a wide range of models to estimate the natural rate, and we can use those models to see how u* is changing as AI is adopted more widely.18
    Another related consideration relevant for monetary policy is how economic changes due to AI will affect the neutral interest rate, or r*, which is the level of the real interest rate consistent with the economy being at its potential and inflation being at our 2 percent objective. Economic theory suggests that a permanently higher growth rate of productivity, of the kind that might arise under either AI scenario, tends to raise r*. When that happens, a higher real interest rate would be required to deliver any desired monetary policy stance. A challenge that we face is that it is difficult to work out in real time how r* is evolving. But we can make judgments about developments in the behavior of r* by monitoring the relationship between economic activity and interest rates and by using financial market information to estimate longer-run real interest rates.
    ConclusionI’ll return to the broader point and conclude. AI is poised to transform our economy, likely in profound ways. But the speed and extent of that transformation are not yet clear. AI is likely to boost productivity, increase scientific discovery, and transform the nature of work. How these developments unfold will have important implications for society and for central bankers.

    1. The views expressed here are my own and are not necessarily those of my colleagues on the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Open Market Committee. Return to text
    2. See page 502 in Zvi Griliches (1957), “Hybrid Corn: An Exploration in the Economics of Technological Change,” Econometrica, vol. 25 (October), pp. 501–22. See also Iain M. Cockburn, Rebecca Henderson, and Scott Stern (2019), “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation: An Exploratory Analysis,” in Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb, eds., The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 115–48, and Martin Neil Baily, David M. Byrne, Aidan T. Kane, and Paul E. Soto (forthcoming), “Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope,” Brookings Institution working paper. Return to text
    3. The term “general purpose technology” is typically abbreviated to GPT. To avoid confusion with ChatGPT, I will continue to use the longer term. For a definition and discussion of past general purpose technologies, see Timothy F. Bresnahan and Manuel Trajtenberg (1995), “General Purpose Technologies ‘Engines of Growth’?” Journal of Econometrics, vol. 65 (January), pp. 83–108. For a discussion of whether earlier AI techniques already meet these criteria, see Avi Goldfarb, Bledi Taska, and Florenta Teodoridis (2023), “Could Machine Learning Be a General Purpose Technology? A Comparison of Emerging Technologies Using Data from Online Job Postings,” Research Policy, vol. 52 (January), 104653. For a discussion of GenAI specifically, see Tyna Eloundou, Sam Manning, Pamela Mishkin, and Daniel Rock (2023), “GPTs Are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models,” (PDF) March 17 (revised August 22). For a contrasting view that AI will have only modest effects on productivity over the next 10 years, see Daron Acemoglu (2025), “The Simple Macroeconomics of AI,” Economic Policy, vol. 40 (January), pp. 13–58. Return to text
    4. See Daron Acemoglu and Pascual Restrepo (2019), “Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 33 (Spring), pp. 3–30. Return to text
    5. As David Autor writes, “There have been periodic warnings in the last two centuries that automation and new technology were going to wipe out large numbers of middle class jobs. The best-known early example is the Luddite movement of the early 19th century, in which a group of English textile artisans protested the automation of textile production by seeking to destroy some of the machines.” See page 3 in David H. Autor (2015), “Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 29 (Summer), pp. 3–30. Return to text
    6. For example, see textbook discussions of automation and unemployment by Paul A. Samuelson (1964), Economics: An Introductory Analysis, 6th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill), pp. 333–37; and James D. Gwartney and Richard Stroup (1982), Economics: Private and Public Choice, 3rd ed. (New York: Academic Press), pp. 518–19. Return to text
    7. See Michael S. Barr (2025), “Artificial Intelligence: Hypothetical Scenarios for the Future,” speech delivered at the Council on Foreign Relations, New York, February 18. See also Anton Korinek and Donghyun Suh (2024), “Scenarios for the Transition to AGI,” NBER Working Paper Series 32255 (Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, March). Return to text
    8. For evidence that GenAI increases the productivity of human programmers, see Sida Peng, Eirini Kalliamvakou, Peter Cihon, and Mert Demirer (2023), “The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot,” (PDF) February 13. For similar evidence regarding customer support agents, see Erik Brynjolfsson, Danielle Li, and Lindsey Raymond (2025), “Generative AI at Work,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 140 (May), pp. 889–942. Return to text
    9. See Jaison R. Abel, Richard Deitz, Natalia Emanuel, and Benjamin Hyman (2024), “AI and the Labor Market: Will Firms Hire, Fire, or Retrain?” Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Liberty Street Economics (blog), September 4. Among surveyed businesses in New York and New Jersey, about half of businesses that planned to use AI within the next six months expected to retrain their current staff to use AI. Return to text
    10. See Shakked Noy and Whitney Zhang (2023), “Experimental Evidence on the Productivity Effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence,” Science, July 13, vol. 381 (6654), pp. 187–92. Return to text
    11. See Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz (2008), The Race between Education and Technology (Cambridge: Harvard University Press). Return to text
    12. See page 372 in John Maynard Keynes (1930), “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren,” in Essays in Persuasion (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1963), pp. 358–73. Return to text
    13. See page 9 in Anton Korinek (2024), “The Economics of Transformative AI,” (PDF) Reporter, no. 4 (Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research), pp. 9–12. Return to text
    14. See Erin Griffith (2025), “A.I. Is Changing How Silicon Valley Builds Start-Ups,” New York Times, February 20. See also Microsoft (2025), 2025: The Year the Frontier Firm Is Born, Work Trend Index Annual Report, April 23, https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worklab/work-trend-index/2025-the-year-the-frontier-firm-is-born. Return to text
    15. For a summary of recent survey evidence on AI adoption, see Leland Crane, Michael Green, and Paul Soto (2025), “Measuring AI Uptake in the Workplace,” FEDS Notes (Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, February 5). Across six firm-level surveys, the share of respondents using some form of AI ranges widely—from 5 to 40 percent—likely in part reflecting differences in sample composition, question wording, and the period over which AI usage is measured. Across 10 individual-level surveys, usage of GenAI generally ranges between 20 and 40 percent, with much higher rates among computer programmers. Return to text
    16. For examples of this approach, see Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne (2017), “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 114 (January), pp. 254–80; Erik Brynjolfsson, Tom Mitchell, and Daniel Rock (2018), “What Can Machines Learn, and What Does It Mean for Occupations and the Economy?” AEA Papers and Proceedings, vol. 108 (May), pp. 43–47; Edward W. Felten, Manav Raj, and Robert Seamans (2018), “A Method to Link Advances in Artificial Intelligence to Occupational Abilities,” AEA Papers and Proceedings, vol. 108 (May), pp. 54–57; and Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, and Rock, “GPTs Are GPTs” (see note 3). Return to text
    17. See Daron Acemoglu, David Autor, Jonathon Hazell, and Pascual Restrepo (2022), “Artificial Intelligence and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies,” Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 40 (April), pp. S293–340. Return to text
    18. See Brandyn Bok, Richard K. Crump, Christopher J. Nekarda, and Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau (2023), “Estimating Natural Rates of Unemployment: A Primer,” (PDF) Working Paper Series 2023-25 (San Francisco: Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, August). One approach for estimating u* is to aggregate across demographic groups that differ in their average unemployment rates over long periods. Another common approach is to estimate state-space models that incorporate a Phillips curve relationship between unemployment and inflation, as in Thomas Laubach (2001), “Measuring the NAIRU: Evidence from Seven Economies,” Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 83 (May), pp. 218–31. In addition, assessments of the natural rate can be informed by models that yield estimates of matching efficiency, such as Regis Barnichon and Andrew Figura (2015), “Labor Market Heterogeneity and the Aggregate Matching Function,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, vol. 7 (October), pp. 222–49; and Hie Joo Ahn and Leland D. Crane (2020), “Dynamic Beveridge Curve Accounting,” Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-027 (Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, March). Return to text

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK submits shortlist for next judge elected to the European Court of Human Rights

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    UK submits shortlist for next judge elected to the European Court of Human Rights

    UK submits a shortlist of 3 candidates for election as the next judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of the UK.

    Three candidates have been nominated to be the next European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) judge elected in respect of the UK in succession to Tim Eicke KC. The ECtHR is established under the European Convention of Human Rights and sits in Strasbourg. A member of the Court is elected in respect of each of the 46 member States of the Council of Europe, by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), from lists of 3 candidates proposed by each State.

    Following an open selection process administered by the Judicial Appointments Commission for England and Wales, the United Kingdom candidates, listed in alphabetical order, are:

    • Mr Hugh Mercer KC, a UK barrister and Deputy High Court Judge
    • Ms Deok Joo Rhee KC, a UK barrister
    • Mr Sam Wordsworth KC, a UK barrister

    One of these candidates will be elected by PACE during its plenary session 23 to 27 June 2025 for a 9-year term from 12 September 2025.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Remarks by President António Costa at the press conference following the meeting with Federal Chancellor of Germany Friedrich Merz

    Source: Council of the European Union

    European Council President António Costa met with newly elected German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on 9 May 2025. During a joint press conference, he congratulated the Chancellor on his election and highlighted Germany’s key role in making the EU stronger and more competitive.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: One year to go until the Scottish Parliament election

    Source: Scottish National Party

    Thank you Mairi for that kind introduction.

    You are such a valued member of the SNP family, and it has been wonderful to hear how well your own family is doing.

    And to my dear friend Keith, your SNP family are so full of love and admiration for you right now.

    I’ve been over in Hamilton a lot in the last few weeks to support our fantastic candidate Katy Loudon, and I’ve lost count of how many people have spoken to me of Christina with such deep affection.

    Friends, there is no better tribute that we can pay to our dear colleague Christina McKelvie than campaigning to honour her legacy, to win in her beloved Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse, and fulfil her dream of an independent Scotland.

    Friends,

    It’s hard to believe a year has passed since I became Scotland’s First Minister.

    A week may well be a long time in politics, but paradoxically the last 52 weeks have flown by in no time at all.

    Every moment has been an absolute privilege to serve Scotland.

    When I joined the SNP as a teenager, it was in the midst of economic turmoil, a cost of living crisis and huge global uncertainty.

    But I looked around me, and I was convinced that Scotland had the talented people and the immense resources to face those obstacles head-on.

    The world of 2025 feels very uncertain too – and times are really tough for a lot of people.

    But do you know what?

    I am not fazed by the challenges in front of us.

    What I believed back then, I am more convinced than ever
    Scotland has what it takes to be a successful independent country.

    When I look back over my first twelve months as First Minister …

    When I think of all the truly inspirational people around Scotland I have been so lucky to meet….

    …The entrepreneurs, the carers, the innovators, the problem-solvers, the educators and the community activists…

    …I know that there is nothing wrong with Scotland that cannot be fixed by what is right in Scotland.

    Today we are here to discuss how we move forward as a nation.

    In exactly a year’s time, people will be going to the polls in a crucial Scottish Parliament election.

    And friends, with your help I intend to bring Scotland together
    I want to us to unite around a shared vision and a common purpose.

    A determination to build a Scotland where we can all feel at home.

    Where no child is left behind.

    And where everyone can reach their potential.

    Friends,

    We know that when the SNP does well, Scotland does well

    So let us resolve today – in 2026, the SNP are going to win for Scotland.

    I want to start today with a big thank you – to all of you.

    Over these last few months, we have rolled up our sleeves and worked harder than ever for the country we serve.

    Our MSPs, our MPs, our Councillors, our activists and our fantastic candidates here with us today – all of us are putting our shoulder to the wheel.

    We have come together, and we are getting back to what we do best – delivering for the people of Scotland

    And thanks to all your hard work, the SNP is back on the front foot.

    So friends, let us build on that momentum.

    Let us redouble our efforts to work together, each and every day, to make Scotland the better country we know it can be.

    We are winning back the trust of the people of Scotland because we are showing them that we are truly focussed on their priorities.

    People tell us they are worried about the cost of living – and we are listening.

    South of the border, Labour are charging people for university tuition and many other public services. The SNP are guaranteeing to keep them free in Scotland.

    That is the SNP – delivering for Scotland.

    Pensioners are telling us that they are worried about how they’ll heat their homes this winter – and the SNP are listening.

    Labour may not think older people deserve support during a cost of living crisis, but we do.

    Pensioners were betrayed by Labour.

    But under the SNP, every single pensioner in Scotland will receive a winter fuel payment this year.

    That is the SNP – delivering for Scotland.

    And friends, commuters tell us the cost of rail travel is still a real issue for them – and we are listening.

    In this cost of living crisis, people in Scotland rightly expect their government to step up.

    So we have looked again at the issue of rail fares.

    And the SNP are scrapping peak rail fares for good.

    That is the SNP – delivering for Scotland.

    And friends, people are telling us they are struggling to access the NHS or get appointments with their GP – and we are listening.

    We’re investing, we’re rolling out new technology and we’re expanding specialist regional centres.

    Over the last year, there have been dramatic falls in some of the longest waits, as well as a 50% increase in surgical procedures such as hip and knee replacements.

    Just yesterday, I announced the delivery of an extra 100,000 appointments in GP surgeries and 150,000 additional appointments and procedures in our hospitals to reduce waiting times.

    That is the SNP  – delivering for Scotland.

    And friends, people tell us they want every child in Scotland to get the best start in life – and the SNP is listening.

    Under our watch, Scotland is the only part of the UK where child poverty is falling.

    Where other governments are stepping back, the SNP is stepping up.

    Our Scottish Child Payment is still unique in these islands. Labour have chosen not to replicate it.

    And while Labour refuse to scrap the morally unjustifiable two-child cap, the SNP will step up once again.

    We will scrap this cap and keep thousands more children out of poverty

    That is the SNP – delivering for Scotland.

    Friends,

    We have more to do, but the SNP is fully focused on the people’s priorities.

    In a year’s time, when the people of Scotland choose their next government, we will earn their trust by showing them a record of delivery.

    In that election, Labour will be standing on their record too.

    Don’t worry – I’ll make sure of it!

    Like everyone else I was delighted to see the back of the Tories, and I felt more positive when Keir Starmer took office.

    I have done everything I can to work constructively with the new Labour government in the interests of Scotland.

    People in Scotland put their trust in Labour last year – but time and time again, Labour has let them down.

    Pensioners – stripped of their winter fuel payment.

    Households – forced to pay higher energy bills

    Businesses – slapped with Labour’s jobs tax.

    Families – left with no end in sight to cruel Tory welfare policies.

    WASPI women – promised compensation but given nothing.

    Friends,

    Over the last year, the SNP has been doing what we do best – standing up for Scotland.

    Labour have been doing what they do best as well – taking Scotland for granted.

    And in the election next year, be in no doubt – Labour will have to answer for their broken promises.

    Friends,

    For as long as Scotland is under Westminster control, people are entitled to expect that Westminster will give them the same focus as any other part of the UK.

    But here is what Labour deliver.

    They have bent over backwards to support two carbon capture sites in England, but failed to fund the Acorn project in Scotland.

    They’re saving jobs at Scunthorpe while abandoning workers at Grangemouth.

    They’re happy to take Scotland’s energy wealth but refusing to cut our energy bills.

    Labour or Tories, it’s the same old story.

    For Westminster, Scotland is always an afterthought.

    For the SNP, Scotland will always come first.

    Friends,

    If you want to know what happens when governments do not deliver for people, look no further than last week’s local election results south of the border.

    An ill wind of change is blowing through UK politics, and after last week it is no longer fanciful to suggest that Nigel Farage could be Prime Minister in a few years.

    This should be a wake-up call for people across Scotland – but certainly not a surprise.

    Keir Starmer and the Labour party have opened the door to Farage.

    Beacause they have failed to stand up to him.

    Dancing to Farage’s tune on immigration

    Too scared to admit Brexit has been a disaster.

    And alienating communities in England by maintaining Tory austerity cuts.

    That’s what you get with Labour

    At Westminster, Nigel Farage may not be in office – but he is very much in power.

    You don’t beat populists by imitating them.

    You beat them by confronting them.

    We will never do any deals with Farage.

    Only the SNP will confront Farage and defeat Farage.

    It’s often said that the past is a foreign country.

    Well after last week, I think for people in Scotland, the future of the UK is looking increasingly unrecognisable.

    Now more than ever, it falls on the SNP to offer a brighter future.

    I’ve believed for my whole life that the path to that brighter future for Scotland is reached by becoming an independent nation.

    And I’ve always known that we will become independent when a clear majority of people gets behind a common vision for our country’s future.

    Our task – as the party that will guide Scotland to independence – is to create the conditions where that can happen.

    That means getting all of our ducks in a row – and friends, we are doing that.

    When I became SNP Leader, I said we needed to come back together as a movement

    And we have.

    I said we needed to stay true to our values.

    And we are.

    I said we needed to earn the right to be heard.

    And through our hard work, we are earning that right.

    Because we are delivering on Scotland’s priorities.

    And by delivering for people in the here and now, they are more open to receiving our message of hope for Scotland’s future.

    Over the next twelve months, we must deliver our message as far and wide as possible.

    Westminster has scarcely looked more distant from the people of Scotland and their everyday concerns.

    For years, Labour told people in Scotland that they didn’t need independence – we just needed to get rid of the Tories and everything will change.

    No wonder so many people are feeling disaffected and alienated right now.

    The choice is to accept things as they are, or to act differently.

    What surer way to tackle alienation than with the overwhelming sense of empowerment of becoming an independent nation which is ours to create?

    We can build a winning coalition for independence by showing people what that empowerment can lead to.

    The Scotland I want to build is an enterprising, outward-looking and compassionate Scotland – which will flourish with the powers of independence.

    An enterprising nation – which understands that the prosperity of our country rests on ensuring the prosperity of every single one of our citizens.

    An outward-looking nation – where we give to the world everything we can offer, just as we seek from the world everything it can offer us.

    Where we take our rightful place at the top table of Europe.

    And which looks at the global challenges of the age, such as the climate emergency, and asks not “how can we avoid responsibility?” but instead asks “what can we do to help?”

    And a compassionate nation – which sees human rights – including LGBTQI+ rights – not as something to denigrate, but as the bedrock of a society where everyone feels safe and accepted.

    One which doesn’t balance its books on the backs of pensioners, the poor and disabled people – but values them as ourselves, our friends, our family, our neighbours – cherished members of our society.

    That is the Scotland we should aspire to – and that is the Scotland I want to create.

    Friends,

    All of us are here today because fundamentally we believe in something better.

    Even in these uncertain times, we know – beyond any doubt – that Scotland has what it takes to be a thriving successful independent nation.

    Over the next 12 months, our ambition must be to unite as many people as possible behind our vision.

    We must reach people from all walks of life, in every corner of Scotland.

    We must build a winning coalition that is as broad as it is high.

    A year today, I don’t just want to win – I want us to shift the tectonic plates of Scottish politics and create a wave of hope that will overcome Westminster’s wall of despair.

    Friends, we are back on the front foot – so let us take the next steps together.

    When Westminster lets Scotland down, let us lift Scotland up.

    When others seek to divide, let us unite.

    While others tell people in Scotland that they can’t, let us show them how they can.

    The campaign for Scotland’s future starts today.

    So let us get out there and let us win that better future for Scotland.

    Thank you.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Global: Is Kenya’s president safe in a crowd? Security expert scans VIP protection checklist

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Douglas Lucas Kivoi, Principal Policy Analyst, Governance Department, The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA)

    Protecting any president requires multiple layers of intelligence, physical security and rapid response security protocols. Exact operational details are classified, but there are global best practices in VIP protection.

    The issue of presidential protection in Kenya has become particularly relevant following an incident in early May 2025 when someone in a crowd threw a shoe at President William Ruto during a public event, hitting his hand.

    I have studied policing and security policies in Kenya for over 15 years, interacting closely with the country’s security protocols. In my view this incident exposed several critical security lapses around the elite officers tasked with protecting the president.

    The security of the president is a critical issue in Kenya. The country is exposed to terror groups like the Somalia-based Al-Shabaab and other criminal networks in the region.

    In 2021, a businessman embedded himself into the presidential motorcade and drove into then president Uhuru Kenyatta’s official residence. In 2017, an unidentified man who was said to have illegally accessed the highly protected state house grounds was shot dead by presidential guards.

    There are multiple layers to Kenya’s protection protocols. They include National Intelligence Service officers, the Kenya Defence Force, Presidential Escort Police officers drawn from the highly trained General Service Unit, bomb disposal experts and regular police officers. Their deployment depends on the nature of the presidential engagement.

    While the shoe incident may be passed off as simply embarrassing, it should serve as a wake-up call to tighten security protocols around the president without necessarily compromising his public engagement with citizens.

    What’s in place

    Prior to any presidential visit across the country, security teams conduct a thorough reconnaissance of the destination. This includes coordinating with local policing agencies, clearing airspace, mapping secure transport routes and identifying nearby medical facilities in case of emergencies.

    Presidential motorcade routes are pre-planned and a dry run is made. This often includes mapping alternative routes to avoid predictability should there be assailants along a presidential route. It is common to see some roads temporarily closed and security officers conducting sweeps for any threats or explosives. In areas deemed high risk, counter security sniper teams are covertly deployed in strategic areas.

    Cases of attacks on presidential motorcades are rare in Kenya. However, in 2002 during presidential campaigns, angry opposition supporters stoned then president Daniel Moi’s motorcade. In November 2021, an angry mob hurled rocks at then deputy president Ruto’s motorcade.

    The National Intelligence Service and Presidential Escort Unit covertly scout locations in advance, assessing potential security vulnerabilities. Crowd sizes, and entry and exit points for the head of state are mapped out in advance.

    In cases where meetings are held in town halls or huge tents, attendees are screened using metal detectors and/or physical searches. Uniformed and plainclothes security officers embed themselves in the crowd to monitor any threats.

    The president and any dignitaries accompanying him have at least three layers of security.

    The inner ring consists of close protection officers who are always within an arm’s length of the president to physically thwart any threats. The middle ring has armed security guards who watch for, among others, sudden movements and abnormal behaviour within the crowd. The outer ring consists of regular police and paramilitary units from the General Service Unit who secure the outside perimeter.

    The presidential motorcade is a coordinated convoy of heavily armoured vehicles. It includes lead and chase cars, communication units and emergency response teams. Traffic is managed by local traffic police officers to ensure unobstructed movement. Routes are kept confidential until necessary.

    The president’s security may opt to use a decoy vehicle if there is a security threat, to confuse and derail potential risk sources. In all these cases, there is a contingent of specialised General Service Unit officers, called the Recce unit, that always accompanies the president.

    Kenya’s presidential security precautions follow standard VIP security protection like those for heads of state across the world. However, in some neighbouring countries, for instance, presidents move in heavily armed military convoys. This has not been seen in Kenya.

    If a potential threat is detected, the president is immediately shielded and whisked away to a secure vehicle or evacuated by air in high-risk events. In such cases, the Kenya Defence Forces secures the president.

    Despite stringent security measures, incidents can occur. For instance, in March 2025, a British tourist was fatally hit by a vehicle in Ruto’s motorcade. This prompted investigations and reviews on motorcade safety protocols.

    Such events highlight the challenges of balancing presidential security with public safety, especially in densely populated urban areas.

    Security failures

    The shoe-throwing incident targeting Ruto highlighted five major failures in presidential protection protocols.

    First, crowd screening and access control failures. The alleged assailant was very close to the president, suggesting an inadequate distance between the crowds and the president. The inner ring of security also failed to spot the perpetrator raising a shoe in the air to use as a projectile. This indicates weak front-row eye sweeps and scans by the president’s security.

    Second, there was an apparent delay in security response. The elite officers around the president should have subdued the alleged attacker within seconds. It could mean most had their eyes on the president or cameras, as opposed to scanning the crowds for any sudden movements.

    Third, security allowed the president to stand too close to a crowd that hadn’t been screened. Best practices require a no-go zone of three to five metres for individuals who have not been scanned or screened.

    Fourth, there was an apparent gap in intelligence and threat assessment. Aggressive or agitated people next to the president should draw the attention of security officers. Plainclothes security officers are usually deployed to monitor crowd behaviour. It isn’t enough to rely on uniformed officers.

    Undercover agents are critical for flagging pre-attack signals, such as nervousness or repeated adjustments of positions.

    Fifth, there was no clear evacuation plan for the president. After the incident, the president continued speaking. In high-risk scenarios, protocols often demand instant relocation of the president to a secure vehicle or helicopter, where the military takes over and airlifts him to safety.

    What should change

    Kenya’s presidential security detail may be forced to:

    • increase standoff distance between the president and crowds

    • deploy more plainclothes officers to blend in and monitor crowds around the president

    • mandate stricter screening of those in close proximity to the president

    • conduct more frequent security risks drills for rapid neutralisation of potential threats.

    The exact details of presidential security in Kenya are confidential. However, the overarching structure aims to provide comprehensive protection to the president while maintaining public safety and order during official engagements. No security protocol is 100% foolproof. But a balance needs to be struck between overly aggressive crowd control and accessibility.

    Douglas Lucas Kivoi does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Is Kenya’s president safe in a crowd? Security expert scans VIP protection checklist – https://theconversation.com/is-kenyas-president-safe-in-a-crowd-security-expert-scans-vip-protection-checklist-256268

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Appointment of Bishop of Carlisle: 9 May 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Appointment of Bishop of Carlisle: 9 May 2025

    The King has approved the nomination of The Right Reverend Robert Saner-Haigh, for election as Bishop of Carlisle

    The King has approved the nomination of The Right Reverend Robert Saner-Haigh, Suffragan Bishop of Penrith in the Diocese of Carlisle, for election as Bishop of Carlisle, in succession to The Right Reverend James William Scobie Newcome, following his retirement.

    Background

    Rob was educated at Birmingham University and trained for ministry at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford.  He served his title at St. Lawrence, Appleby in the Diocese of Carlisle, and was ordained Priest in 2006. He was appointed Diocesan Initial Ministerial Education Officer in 2007 and Diocesan Director of Ordinands in 2008.  Alongside both of these roles he served as Bishop’s Chaplain and Assistant Priest at St. Michael’s, Dalston, with Cumdivock, Raughton Head and Wreay.  In 2010, he was appointed Priest in Charge of Holy Trinity Kendal and, from 2020, served as Director of Mission and Ministry for the Diocese of Newcastle and Residentiary Canon of Newcastle Cathedral.

    In 2022, Rob took up his current role as Suffragan Bishop of Penrith, in the Diocese of Carlisle and, since 2023, he has served as Acting Bishop of Carlisle.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Three Board Members reappointed to the Museum of the Home

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    Three Board Members reappointed to the Museum of the Home

    The Secretary of State has reappointed Alain Clapham, Viscount Charles Colville and Professor Caroline Malone as Board Members of the Museum of the Home for a second term of 3 years, from 4 November 2024 until 3 November 2027.

    Alain Clapham

    Alain ‘Fusion’ Clapham is an award-winning communicator and strategic thinker, recognised for his ability to shape narratives that connect institutions, businesses and communities. With a background in media, digital strategy, and cultural consultancy, he has worked with leading organisations – including YouTube, Historic Royal Palaces, Wellcome Collection and the Department for Culture, Media & Sport (DCMS) – to develop innovative approaches to audience engagement and institutional change.

    His work with heritage bodies, brands, educational institutions and corporate leaders has positioned him as a key figure in discussions around cultural representation, public discourse, and strategic transformation. He has advised on projects that bridge policy, digital evolution, and public engagement, ensuring institutions remain both forward-thinking and accessible.

    As the director of BMTstories and SUPERORGANIC, Alain leads cultural platforms that connect audiences and industry through innovative practice and creative empowerment. His work as a public speaker, facilitator and Transformative Storyteller fosters dialogue, learning, and expression across diverse communities.

    Viscount Charles Colville

    Charles Colville is a television producer and Crossbench member of the House of Lords. He is a graduate in Modern History from Durham University. He started his career as a journalist in the West Midlands and went on to work for BBC’s Newsnight programme becoming the Moscow producer during the fall of the Soviet Union. Moving to documentaries he made a wide range of science and history programmes working with museums and heritage organisations around the world.

    He used his experience as a journalist and historical knowledge to create independent, fresh narratives. Since leaving the BBC he has made a series on the role of the Queen in our national life. 

    In the House of Lords he speaks on the media and digital issues amongst other matters. He has supported amendments in the Environment Bill to reduce plastic pollution. As a member of cross-party Communications and Digital Select Committee he has taken part in inquiries on digital regulation and UK public service broadcasting. The current inquiry is into the government’s consultation into the privatisation of Channel 4. He is a great supporter of the Museum of the Home and looks forward to continuing working with the Board of Trustees.

    Professor Caroline Malone

    Caroline Malone studied archaeology and anthropology and undertook research on prehistory in southern Europe, an area where she has continued fieldwork in Malta, Sicily and Italy, most recently leading the ERC funded FRAGSUS Project. She was Curator for English Heritage of the Alexander Keiller Museum, Avebury and an Inspector of Ancient Monuments before commencing an academic career at Bristol, Cambridge and Queen’s University Belfast. She was the editor of Antiquity Journal, and also has served as Keeper of the former department of Prehistoric and Romano British Antiquities at the British Museum, as Senior Tutor of Hughes Hall Cambridge, and as Senior Proctor of Cambridge University.  She is the author of a number of books and papers. She is currently a visiting Professor at Murray Edwards College, Cambridge and  Emeritus Professor of Prehistory at Queen’s University Belfast, and is DCMS Trustee of the Museum of the Home.

    Remuneration and Governance Code

    Board Members of the Museum of the Home are not remunerated. This appointment has been made in accordance with the Cabinet Office’s [Governance Code on Public Appointments].

    The appointments process is regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments. Under the Code, any significant political activity undertaken by an appointee in the last five years must be declared. This is defined as including holding office, public speaking, making a recordable donation, or candidature for election. Alain Clapham has not declared any significant political activity. Caroline Malone has declared that she has stood as a candidate for Local Council Elections in Cambridge, Castle Ward for the Liberal Democrats in 2022, 2023 and 2024. She also canvassed on behalf of the Liberal Democrats in Cambridge, Castle Ward in 2022 and 2023. Viscount Colville is a freelance TV producer.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Charity regulator criticises charity over repeated breaches

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    Charity regulator criticises charity over repeated breaches

    The Charity Commission has issued an Official Warning.

    The Charity Commission, the regulator of charities in England and Wales, has issued the Oxford Initiative for British Islam with an Official Warning after the charity failed to file accounting records on time for five consecutive years.

    The charity – a  think tank and research institute – was 397 days late filing its 2019 accounts, 32 days late filing its 2020 accounts, 367 days late filing its 2021 accounts, 282 days late filing its 2022 accounts, and 74 days late filing its most recent accounts (and other records), for the financial year ended 31 December 2023.

    Charities are given 10 months after the end of their financial year to file. The charity’s failures to do so amount a breach of trust or duty, or misconduct and/or mismanagement in the administration of the charity. The Official Warning notes that the charity is to take steps to ensure all future annual accounting records are submitted to the Commission within the statutory deadline, and that failure to do so may lead to further regulatory action.

    The regulator opened a regulatory compliance case involving the charity in April 2024, after concerns were raised that the charity’s Chair made a number of concerning comments in an interview, including drawing a comparison between Zionism and Nazism and saying politicians should be “identified” if they have family links to Judaism or Zionism because “the public should know that [they] are not objective and unbiased.”

    The trustees told the Commission that the Chair made the comments in a personal capacity, not on behalf of the charity. The Commission recognises the importance of freedom of expression for those leading charities but also expects trustees to be aware of the potential impact of comments on their charity’s reputation.

    In this case the Commission concluded that the trustees failed to take sufficient action to distinguish the charity’s identity from the Chair’s comments in a personal capacity, in order to protect the charity’s reputation. The Chair’s name is often publicly associated with the charity, as it was in reporting of these comments. The Commission has therefore issued regulatory guidance requiring the trustees to implement effective written policies and procedures to manage situations in future.

    The Commission is also critical of the trustees’ cooperation with its officials during the compliance case. The regulator expended considerable resources chasing the trustees and its delegates for responses, in pursuit of crucial information. This resulted in the Commission having to exercise its powers on two occasions to compel the trustees, by way of a legal order, to provide both answers to questions and certain documents.

    Steve Roake, Assistant Director of Investigations and Compliance at the Charity Commission said:

    The law requires all trustees to meet core duties and responsibilities, including to prepare and submit financial reporting documents on time, to protect their charity’s reputation and good name, and to cooperate with the Commission’s enquiries.

    Sadly, our case involving the Oxford Initiative for British Islam found that the trustees repeatedly failed to meet their legal duties and responsibilities, putting the charity at risk of harm. We also found that the trustees did not take sufficient steps to distance their charity from comments made by its Chair, and are critical of the trustees for this failure.

    We hope the trustees will learn lessons from these incidents to improve the charity’s governance for the future.

    The Charity Commission’s case opened in April 2024 and concluded in April 2025.

    Ends

    Notes to editors:

    1. The Charity Commission is the independent, non-ministerial government department that registers and regulates charities in England and Wales. Its ambition is to be an expert regulator that is fair, balanced, and independent so that charity can thrive. This ambition will help to create and sustain an environment where charities further build public trust and ultimately fulfil their essential role in enhancing lives and strengthening society.

    Press office

    Email pressenquiries@charitycommission.gov.uk

    Out of hours press office contact number: 07785 748787

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: WFP warns of deepening hunger in West and Central Africa as needs reach new highs

    Source: World Food Programme

    WFP/Lena von Zabern. Woman from Western Darfur, arrived 4 month ago with her 6-month-old baby in Koulbus. She receives WFP treatment against malnutrition

    DAKAR, Senegal – The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) sounded the alarm today as persistent conflict, displacement, economic deterioration, and recurrent extreme weather in West and Central Africa are driving millions of people towards emergency levels of hunger (IPC4).

    According to the latest food security analysis of the Cadre Harmonisé, more than 36 million people are struggling to meet their basic food and nutrition needs, a number projected to rise to over 52 million during the June–August 2025 lean season, including almost three million in emergency conditions (IPC4), and 2,600 people in Mali at risk of facing catastrophic hunger (IPC5).

    Unyielding conflict has forcibly displaced more than 10 million of the most vulnerable across the region, including 2.4 million refugees and asylum seekers, in Chad, Cameroon, Mauritania, and Niger. Almost eight million more have been internally displaced mainly in Nigeria, and Cameroon. Many have been cut off from their livelihoods – fleeing farms and grazing lands in search of food and shelter. 

    Food inflation exacerbated by rising food and fuel costs are pushing crisis hunger levels to new highs in Ghana, Guinea, and Côte d’Ivoire. Food prices continue to rise in Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Cameroon too, placing nutritious food far out of reach for the most vulnerable.

    Meanwhile, recurrent extreme weather, particularly in the Central Sahel, Lake Chad Basin, and Central African Republic erodes the ability of families to feed themselves. In 2024 alone, floods affected over six million people across the region. 

    WFP stands ready to respond and scale up vital assistance

    WFP aims to reach almost 12 million women, men, girls and boys in West Africa and the Sahel with critical assistance and nutritional support this year to help the most vulnerable withstand hunger shocks when they inevitably occur.

    In 2025, WFP has already reached three million of the most vulnerable with life-saving assistance – including refugees, internally displaced persons, malnourished children under five, and pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls.

    While humanitarian needs are at a historical high, resources to mount an effective response at scale are not keeping pace.

    “We are at a tipping point and millions of lives are at stake.,” warned Margot van der Velden, WFP’s Regional Director for West and Central Africa. “Without immediate funding, WFP will be forced to scale down even further both in the number of people reached and the size of food rations distributed. The consequences are devastating, communities already in crisis, many have been forced to sell their last assets and skip meals, risking long-term effects to their health and life.”

    Today, WFP warns that five million people risk losing assistance altogether unless urgent funding is received.

    Between June and August 2024, funding shortfalls forced WFP to assist only 7.3 million people in the Sahel – just 60 percent of the organization’s intended target – with many receiving reduced rations.

    Insufficient funding also threatens the WFP-managed UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) operations from providing emergency support to the humanitarian community in Mali and Nigeria. UNHAS provides essential aviation services and logistics support to ensure frontline aid workers and life-saving supplies can reach those most in need.

    WFP urgently requires US$ 710 million to continue life-saving assistance for the most vulnerable in the region for the next six months (May–October 2025).

    Ending generational hunger cycles must address root causes 

    Beyond emergency food assistance, WFP is urging governments and partners to invest in sustainable solutions aimed at building resilience and reducing long-term dependency on aid.

    Since 2018, WFP has been working with governments across the Sahel to address the root causes of hunger through its successful integrated Resilience Program – rehabilitating over 300,000 hectares of land to support over four million people in more than 3,400 villages.

    “By leading the way and investing in early actions, and restoring ecosystems, we can protect vulnerable communities, save lives, reduce future humanitarian needs, and safeguard resilience gains across the Sahel,” added van der Velden. “We know what works. We urge the international community to collectively enhance investments in building back ecosystems and strengthening local economies for communities to thrive; it costs little and prevents crises.” 

    WFP remains committed to working closely with national authorities, regional bodies, and humanitarian partners to ensure timely, targeted, and safe assistance reaches those most in need.

    #                    #                      #

    Note to Editor 

    For more information on the Cadre Harmonisé, please check here

    Photos and videos (B-rolls + interviews) available here

    For more information about the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification scales

    Read the full story for an in-depth look at the humanitarian situation.

    About WFP

    The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters, and the impact of climate change.

    Follow us on X, formerly Twitter, @wfp_media @wfp_wafrica @wfp_chad.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 8 May 2025 Departmental update Strengthening the PHSM evidence base: a draft resolution welcomed by Non-State Actors

    Source: World Health Organisation

    WHO actively engages with nongovernmental organizations, international business associations and philanthropic foundations – collectively referred to as non-State actors (NSAs) – to support Member States’ effort to advance the public health agenda. In this context, NSAs requested a dedicated opportunity to discuss the draft resolution on Strengthening the evidence base for public health and social measures, with the aim of promoting a shared understanding of the draft resolution and facilitating technical exchanges and collaboration between Member States, NSAs and WHO.

    On 29 April 2025, NSAs, represented by the World Heart Federation and the International Alliance of Patients’ Organizations led a focused webinar to contribute perspectives ahead of the 78th World Health Assembly.

    About the draft resolutio

    Public health and social measures (PHSM) refer to nonpharmaceutical interventions implemented by individuals, communities, institutions and governments to reduce the risk and scale of infectious disease transmission and lower hospitalizations and deaths. As part of Community Protection, the subsystem of the global architecture for health emergency preparedness, prevention, response and resilience, Examples include symptom screening, personal hygiene measures, surface cleaning, vector control, modifications to gatherings, and domestic or international mobility. PHSM, therefore, play a critical role in reducing the pressure on the health care system, buying time to develop and distribute medical countermeasures (MCM) such as vaccines and treatments, thereby saving lives and safeguarding livelihoods. 

    An overview of systematic reviews on the effects of PHSM implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic uncovered that the evidence base is limited to provide robust and reliable evidence-informed guidance on PHSM effectiveness.  

    Norway and several other Member States, therefore, have tabled a draft resolution urging to strengthen research capacities and systems to measure the effectiveness and unintended negative consequences of PHSM implementation, with an emphasis on the importance on behavioral and social change science, community participatory research, supportive ethics and regulatory bodies and the highest level of human research subject protections. Furthermore, the draft resolution underscores the importance of the use of robust evidence to inform decisions on proportionate, relevant and context-specific PHSM policy and implementation.

    An informal session with non-State actors (NSA) held ahead of the 78th World Health Assembly (WHA)

    Panelists from the Centre for Epidemic Interventions Research within Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), the International Alliance of Patients’ Organizations (IAPO) and WHO, moderated by the World Heart Federation exchanged views on the critical need for better evidence on PHSM during health emergencies, and reflected a diverse perspectives on the opportunities for implementing the draft resolution.

    The panel stressed the resolution’s landmark commitment to building a robust evidence base for PHSM, the importance of expanding the knowledge base not only for PHSM effectiveness research, but also for research on PHSM implementation, adherence, and its unintended consequences. The session underscored the importance of involving non-State actors, particularly CSOs and academia, in both PHSM research and its implementation.

    Panelists and participants also addressed the complexities of conducting rigorous PHSM research during health emergencies, including the need to gain public and political support, navigate ethical and legal constraints on research, and adapt to rapidly evolving nature of health emergencies. The draft resolution aims to catalyze rapid evidence generation during emergencies, integrate behavioral science, ensure transparent data sharing, and uphold ethical oversight especially research subject protection.

    As part of Community Protection, the subsystem of the global architecture for health emergency preparedness, prevention, response and resilience, PHSM research and implementation are pivotal. The resolution reflects a strong commitment to collaboration among Member States, NSAs, and WHO—aiming to advance evidence-informed and equitable PHSM approaches for future health crises.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI: Fast Payout Casinos – JACKBIT Picked as the Fastest Withdrawal Casino Site for 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

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    Disclaimer & Affiliate Disclosure

    This article is for general information and promotional purposes only and shouldn’t be taken as legal, financial, or professional advice. While we aim for accuracy, we can’t guarantee everything is up-to-date or complete. Please double-check details before acting. Some links may be affiliate links, meaning we could earn a commission at no extra cost to you, but this doesn’t affect our content or opinions. Online gambling is for adults of legal age (typically 19+) and carries financial risk. Play responsibly and seek help if needed. Brand names mentioned belong to their respective owners. By reading this, you accept full responsibility for how you use the information.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/39883acb-0c7f-4759-b3eb-1e081b48123e

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-Evening Report: Labor likely to gain 5 senators, cementing the left’s Senate dominance

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Beaumont, Election Analyst (Psephologist) at The Conversation; and Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne

    I previously wrote about the Senate the morning after the election. About half the Senate is elected at each House of Representatives election. Those up for election include six senators out of 12 for every state and all four territory senators. So 40 of the 76 senators were up for election.

    State senators elected at this election will start their six-year terms on July 1, while territory senators are tied to the term of the lower house.

    At a double dissolution election, all senators are up for election, and this truncates the terms of senators. With Labor and the Greens so dominant at this election, the Coalition may try a double dissolution if they win the next election.

    Senators are elected by proportional representation in their jurisdictions with preferences. At a half-Senate election, with six senators in each state up for election, a quota is one-seventh of the vote, or 14.3%. For the territories, a quota is one-third or 33.3%. Half a quota on primary votes (7.1% in a state) is usually enough to give a party a reasonable chance of election.

    It’s likely to take at least another three weeks to get final Senate results. All votes need to be data entered into a computer system, then a button is pressed to electronically distribute preferences. It’s only after this button press that we know final outcomes and margins.

    At the 2019 election (the last time these state senators were up for election), the Coaliition won 17 of the 36 state senators, Labor 11, the Greens six, One Nation one and Jacqui Lambie one. The right won by 18–17, with one for Lambie.

    Queensland’s senators split 4–2 to the right, Tasmania 3–2 to the left with one for Lambie and the other states were tied at 3–3.

    The four senators from the ACT and Northern Territory were last up for election in 2022. At that election, left-wing independent David Pocock and Labor won both ACT seats, while the NT went one Labor, one Country Liberal Party (CLP).

    At this election, it’s likely Labor will gain a senator in every mainland state at the expense of the Coalition, while the Greens, One Nation, Lambie and Pocock will hold their existing seats.

    The most likely outcome of this half-Senate election is 18 Labor out of 40 (up five), 13 Coalition (down five), six Greens (steady), and one each for One Nation, Lambie and Pocock (all steady). This would give the left a 25–14 win with one for Lambie.

    In 2022, the 36 state senators (not up for election in 2025) were 14 Coalition, 13 Labor, six Greens and one each for One Nation, the United Australia Party (UAP) and Tammy Tyrrell. During the last term Lidia Thorpe defected from the Greens, Fatima Payman from Labor and Tyrrell from the Jacqui Lambie Network.

    If Labor wins 18 seats at this half-Senate election, they will have 30 total senators out of 76, the Coalition 27, the Greens 11, One Nation two, and one each for Pocock, Lambie, the UAP, Thorpe, Payman and Tyrrell. Labor and the Greens alone would have 41 of the 76 senators, above the 39 needed for a majority.

    Counting Thorpe and Payman with the left, and the UAP with the right, the left would have an overall 44–30 majority with two others (Lambie and Tyrrell).

    National Senate votes and a state by state breakdown

    With 74% of enrolled voters counted nationally for the Senate, Labor has 35.5% of Senate votes (up 5.4% since 2022), the Coalition 29.9% (down 4.4%), the Greens 11.7% (down 0.9%), One Nation 5.6% (up 1.3%), Legalise Cannabis 3.4% and Trumpet of Patriots (ToP) 2.6%.

    The national House primary votes are currently 34.7% Labor, 32.2% Coalition, 11.8% Greens, 6.3% One Nation and 1.9% ToP. Usually major parties get a lower Senate vote than a House vote owing to more parties who run in the Senate. I believe Labor is benefiting in the Senate from the lack of a viable Teal option.

    In very late counting for both the House and Senate, the Greens usually gain at the Coalition’s expense as absent votes that are counted late are poor for the Coalition and good for the Greens. This would provide a further boost to Labor’s chances of gaining five senators.

    In New South Wales, with 79% of enrolled counted, Labor has 2.65 quotas, the Coalition 2.08, the Greens 0.78, One Nation 0.42, Legalise Cannabis 0.23 and ToP 0.16. Labor’s third candidate is 0.23 quotas ahead of One Nation and should win.

    In Victoria, with 71% of enrolled counted, Labor has 2.44 quotas, the Coalition 2.20, the Greens 0.88, One Nation 0.31, Legalise Cannabis 0.25, ToP 0.17, Family First 0.13 and Victorian Socialists 0.11. One Nation has the best chance to win outside Queensland, but Socialists’ preferences will flow strongly to Labor.

    In Queensland, with 71% of enrolled counted, Labor has 2.16 quotas, the Liberal National Party 2.15, the Greens 0.74, One Nation 0.49, Gerard Rennick 0.34, ToP 0.25 and Legalise Cannabis 0.24. Labor will win two, the LNP two, the Greens one and One Nation will probably win the final seat.

    In Western Australia, with 68% of enrolled counted, Labor has 2.57 quotas, the Liberals 1.83, the Greens 0.92, One Nation 0.40, Legalise Cannabis 0.28 and the Nationals 0.24. The Liberals will soak up right-wing preferences that would otherwise go to One Nation, so Labor should win the last seat.

    In South Australia, with 78% of enrolled counted, Labor has 2.70 quotas, the Liberals 1.94, the Greens 0.89, One Nation 0.37, ToP 0.20 and Legalise Cannabis 0.19. Labor’s third candidate has a 0.33 quota lead over One Nation.

    In Tasmania, with 84% of enrolled counted, Labor has 2.49 quotas, the Liberals 1.66, the Greens 1.14, Lambie 0.51, One Nation 0.36 and Legalise Cannabis 0.23. It’s likely Tasmania will be a status quo result: two Labor, two Liberals, one Green and one Lambie. If this occurs, Tasmania would be the only state without a loss for the Coalition.

    In the ACT, with 79% of enrolled counted, Pocock has easily retained with 1.19 quotas and Labor is certain to win the second seat with 0.95 quotas. The Liberals won just 17.2% or 0.52 quotas and the Greens 0.23 quotas.

    Turnout is relatively low in the NT. With 57% of enrolled counted, Labor has 1.03 quotas, the CLP 1.02, the Greens 0.33 and One Nation 0.24. Labor and the CLP will hold their two seats.

    Close seats in the House

    Since my last update on Wednesday, the ABC has called Melbourne, Menzies, Fremantle and Bendigo for Labor, taking Labor’s seat total to 91 of 150. The Coalition has won 40 seats, the Greens zero and all Others ten, with nine seats remaining undecided.

    In the undecided seats, Labor is the clear favourite in Bullwinkel and Calwell, and currently just behind in Bean and Longman but with a good chance of overturning those deficits. The Liberals are the favourites in Flinders, Monash and Bradfield, the Greens are favourites to hold one seat (Ryan) and Teal Monique Ryan should hold Kooyong.




    Read more:
    Explore the new House of Representatives


    The Conversation

    Adrian Beaumont does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Labor likely to gain 5 senators, cementing the left’s Senate dominance – https://theconversation.com/labor-likely-to-gain-5-senators-cementing-the-lefts-senate-dominance-256207

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Slovakia: Bilal Zahid

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Slovakia: Bilal Zahid

    Mr Bilal Zahid has been appointed His Majesty’s Ambassador to the Slovak Republic in succession to Mr Nigel Baker OBE MVO who will be transferring to another Diplomatic Service appointment. Mr Zahid will take up his appointment during September 2025.

    Mr Bilal Zahid

    Curriculum vitae           

    Full name: Bilal Zahid

    Date Role
    2024 to present Full Time Language Training
    2023 to 2024 Kyiv, Minister Counsellor
    2022 to 2023 FCDO, Joint Head of Ukraine Campaign Unit
    2020 to 2022 FCO, then FCDO, Additional Director, Eastern Europe and Central Asia
    2016 to 2020 Northern Ireland Office, Deputy Director
    2015 to 2016 Northern Ireland Office, Head of Political Section
    2013 to 2015 Deputy Prime Minister’s Office, Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs
    2011 to 2013 Cabinet Office, Policy Adviser, National Security Secretariat
    2009 to 2011 Northern Ireland Office, Fast Stream roles

    Media enquiries

    Email newsdesk@fcdo.gov.uk

    Telephone 020 7008 3100

    Contact the FCDO Communication Team via email (monitored 24 hours a day) in the first instance, and we will respond as soon as possible.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: More consistent support for victims of domestic and sexual abuse

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    More consistent support for victims of domestic and sexual abuse

    New guidance sets out how workers can best support survivors of physical and sexual abuse   

    • New guidance to strengthen consistency of emotional and practical support for victims  
    • First ever guidance on Independent Stalking Advocates to be published next year 
    • Forms part of the government’s Plan for Change to halve violence against women and girls in the next decade  

    Consistency of support for victims of sexual and domestic abuse is set to be bolstered through new guidance published today (Friday 9 May).  

    New guidance on Independent Domestic Violence Advisers and updated guidance for Independent Sexual Violence Advisers will set out how these vital workers can best support brave survivors of physical and sexual abuse.   

    The guidance will cover issues such as how to best help victims navigate the criminal justice system, or how to signpost survivors to support services in the community. It will also look at how advisers can better support the needs of the most vulnerable, including children, through the use of age-appropriate materials. 

    In addition, the government will publish the first ever guidance for Independent Stalking Advocates next year. The first of its kind, the guidance will be developed by experts in this area, the Suzy Lamplugh Trust.

    This work forms part of the government’s commitment to halve violence against women and girls in the next decade and to create safer streets through its Plan for Change.

    Minister for Victims and Violence Against Women and Girls, Alex Davies-Jones, said:

    Independent Domestic Violence Advisers and Independent Sexual Violence Advisers are vital in supporting victims of domestic and sexual abuse – from helping to navigate the court process to advising on services they can access in their community.

    Today’s guidance will help to improve the consistency of that support. This marks another step forwards in halving violence against women and girls as part of our Plan for Change.

    Sexual and domestic abuse has devasting consequences for victims. An Independent Domestic Violence Adviser and Independent Sexual Violence Adviser can help to support victims when this happens – from providing one to one emotional support or signposting to community-based services, to providing practical support such as help to access refuge accommodation or advice on the court process. 

    The Independent Domestic Violence Adviser and Independent Sexual Violence Adviser guidance has been developed in close collaboration with the victim support sector to ensure it accurately reflects how these roles should operate in practice to give victims the support they need.  

    As set out in the Victims and Prisoners Act, criminal justice bodies and other organisations with public functions relating to victims have a duty to consider the best practice recommendations within the guidance. The intention is to improve the way in which professionals work together to support victims. 

    Background information

    • Section 16 (1) of the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 provides a duty on the Secretary of State to issue guidance on specified victim support roles.  

    • The Victim Support (Specified Roles) Regulations 2025 specify victim support roles about which guidance will be published under section 16. The regulations specify Independent Domestic Violence Advisers, Independent Sexual Violence Advisers, and Independent Stalking Advocates.  

    • A targeted consultation with the victim support sector seeking views on the Independent Domestic Violence Adviser and Independent Sexual Violence Adviser guidance ran January – February 2025.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: From Waste to Opportunity: UNRMS and the Road to 100% Phosphogypsum Utilization

    Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

    The global phosphate fertilizer industry produces in excess of 230 million tonnes of phosphogypsum (PG) each year, a quantity anticipated to increase in response to the escalating demand for food production. Historically regarded as a waste, PG has now accumulated in stockpiles surpassing 6 billion tonnes, thereby presenting significant environmental and economic challenges. 

    The newly released 2025 International Fertilizer Association (IFA) report titled  “Phosphogypsum: From Waste to Inventory ” presents compelling evidence that phosphogypsum (PG) can be reclassified as a secondary raw material, exhibiting a multitude of potential applications. These analyses were undertaken with the support of the United Nations Resource Management System (UNRMS), which provides a structured framework for sustainable resource classification and reuse. As of 2024, global reuse rates of PG are approximately 35%, with countries such as Brazil and China showcasing the viability of large-scale, market-driven valorization. Presently, PG is utilised in road construction, building materials, soil conditioning, and environmental restoration initiatives. With appropriate pre-treatment and well-defined regulatory frameworks, even critical raw materials, such as rare earth elements (REE), can be effectively recovered from PG in significant quantities. 

    UNRMS: A Governance Framework for Circular Resource Use 

    The United Nations Resource Management System (UNRMS) provides a progressive governance framework aimed at supporting the sustainable utilisation of natural resources, including industrial co-products such as PG. UNRMS integrates principles of transparency, circularity, value creation, and equity at every phase of the resource lifecycle, encompassing production through to post-use recovery. 

    Within the framework of PG studies, UNRMS advocates for a shift from waste disposal towards the valorization of resources. It encourages nations to implement differentiated regulatory approaches that are congruent with environmental risks and socio-economic advantages. By incorporating PG management into comprehensive national strategies—particularly those that focus on climate resilience, food security, and green infrastructure—UNRMS offers governments and industry a pragmatic model to align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement. 

    100% Utilization: A Feasible and Forward-Looking Objective 

    The 2025 report delineates an expanding array of PG applications, many of which are commercially viable. These encompass: 

    • Bio-innovation and land restoration techniques include microbial soil enhancement, biocrust stabilization, and mangrove substrate engineering. 

    By implementing the UNRMS framework, countries can facilitate the establishment of policies, investments, and innovations that render the goal of 100% PG utilization both attainable and imminent. This approach constitutes not only a solution for waste management but also a conduit for climate-smart, resource-efficient, and inclusive development. 

    Source: https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025-phosphate.pdf   

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China, Russia Should Make New Contributions to Promoting Development and Revival of the Two Countries and Ensuring International Justice: Xi Jinping

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    MOSCOW, May 9 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping said Thursday that China and Russia should take a clear stance and comprehensively coordinate actions to make new and greater contributions to promoting the development and revival of the two countries and upholding international justice.

    Xi Jinping made the statement when he and Russian President Vladimir Putin met with the press following talks in Moscow.

    In the face of global, epochal and historical changes, China and Russia should firmly guide the development trend of bilateral ties and human society, the Chinese president said.

    Noting that the talks with Putin were in-depth, cordial and fruitful, Xi said the two leaders reached new important consensus on many issues, signed a joint statement on further deepening the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era, and witnessed the exchange of a series of documents on bilateral cooperation, which injected new impetus into the development of ties.

    Xi Jinping said this was his 11th visit to Russia, the country he visited most often as China’s president. On Friday, the Chinese leader will attend celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s victory in the Great Patriotic War, his second time in a decade attending the grand commemorative event.

    According to Xi Jinping, the past decade has seen major upheavals and transformations in the international situation, as well as a major leap forward in China-Russia relations. The two countries have continuously strengthened and deepened political mutual trust and continuously improved cooperation in various fields.

    China and Russia should maintain the long-standing friendship passed down from generation to generation and remain true friends who have endured trials and tribulations, the Chinese president stressed. Eighty years ago, the peoples of the two countries united in the face of the brutal aggression of militarism and Nazism, fought shoulder to shoulder against the common enemy, and wrote a remarkable and heroic chapter in history, he said.

    The great friendship forged between the two peoples through the trials of war and bloodshed has laid a solid foundation for the high-level development of bilateral relations, Xi said. China and Russia should deepen political mutual trust, strengthen strategic coordination and push bilateral ties toward greater maturity and sustainability, he added.

    The Chinese leader said the two countries should maintain mutually beneficial cooperation and be good partners that help each other prosper.

    The “high-speed train” of Chinese-Russian mutually beneficial cooperation has made an extraordinary journey through mountains and valleys, overcoming challenges and obstacles, Xi Jinping said. During World War II, the two sides supplied each other with much-needed supplies despite the difficulties, and have now achieved record trade turnover, he noted.

    China and Russia should continue to deepen practical cooperation in various fields and strengthen the material basis for comprehensive strategic coordination so as to bring more benefits to the peoples of both countries and inject stronger impetus into global development, he said.

    Xi Jinping noted that Beijing and Moscow should uphold justice and safeguard the international order. China and Russia, as the main theaters of war in Asia and Europe during World War II, made decisive contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the post-war international order, he stressed.

    The two countries, as forces of stability, progress and development in the international community, should continue to firmly stand shoulder to shoulder, resolutely safeguard the international system with the UN as the core and the world order based on international law, and continuously promote an equal and orderly multipolar world, Xi said.

    China and Russia should maintain solidarity and mutual assistance and act as leading forces in global governance, the Chinese President noted, stressing that the future of the world should be decided by all countries together, and the fruits of global development should be shared by all.

    As major powers and key emerging market countries, China and Russia have a lofty mission to push global governance toward greater equality and fairness, and should strengthen coordination within multilateral platforms such as the UN, SCO and BRICS, remain committed to genuine multilateralism, guide global governance in the right direction, and promote inclusive economic globalization that benefits everyone, he said.

    Xi Jinping stressed that in the current turbulent and complex international situation, China and Russia must firmly adhere to the spirit of strong bilateral good-neighborliness and friendship, comprehensive strategic coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation.

    According to him, the two countries should work together to overcome challenges, comprehensively enhance the level, scale and sustainability of China-Russia relations, bring more stability to world peace and security, and inject more powerful impetus into global development and prosperity. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Xi Jinping, Swedish King exchange congratulations on 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 9 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping and Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf on Friday exchanged congratulations on the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries.

    In his telegram, Xi Jinping noted that Sweden was one of the first European countries to establish diplomatic relations with China.

    According to him, in the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic ties, Sino-Swedish relations have generally remained stable. Bilateral cooperation in areas such as economy and trade, science and technology, education and people-to-people exchanges has been constantly expanding, and positive results have been achieved.

    Xi Jinping stressed that he attaches great importance to the development of China-Swedish relations and is willing to work with King Carl XVI Gustaf to take this anniversary as a new starting point to strengthen political mutual trust, deepen practical cooperation, expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges, jointly support multilateralism and free trade, so as to bring greater benefits to the peoples of the two countries and make greater contributions to world peace and prosperity.

    On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, King Carl XVI Gustaf expressed his sincere wishes for further deepening of close cooperation between Sweden and China and hope for the continuous development of bilateral friendly relations. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK and international partners confirm support for Special Tribunal on Crime of Aggression as Foreign Secretary visits Lviv

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    UK and international partners confirm support for Special Tribunal on Crime of Aggression as Foreign Secretary visits Lviv

    Foreign Secretary David Lammy will visit Lviv today in joint show of support for Ukraine, as the UK announces sanctions on 100 ships in the Russian shadow fleet.

    • Foreign Secretary David Lammy will visit Lviv today [Friday 9 May] in joint show of support for Ukraine’s future in Europe  

    • Visiting Lviv, European partners will reaffirm their commitment to securing a just and lasting peace  

    • For the first time, Ministers will also confirm their support for the establishment of a Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine

    Visiting Lviv to stand in solidarity with Ukraine in their defence against Russia’s illegal invasion, Foreign Secretary David Lammy will join European ministers in the city to hold further talks on securing a just and lasting peace in Ukraine.   

    He will also, alongside representatives of the Core Group of at least 37 countries, announce united and ardent support for the establishment of a Special Tribunal, to hold those responsible for the crime of aggression against Ukraine to account.  

    Today’s events come as the Prime Minister announced a major package of sanctions to target the decrepit and dangerous shadow fleet carrying Russian oil. Our world-leading sanctions have plunged Putin’s ships into crisis. According to some estimates, sanctions have crippled 200 ships – almost half of Putin’s entire fleet.  

    The UK has been clear that the security of the UK, which underpins this government’s Plan for Change, starts in Ukraine. Securing a just and lasting peace in Ukraine and combating Russia’s malign influence around the world mean a safer Britain at home. We are boosting our defence spending , with an increase of £13.4 billion year on year, to respond to these challenges.

    Foreign Secretary, David Lammy said:

    Today – and every day – we stand with Ukraine. We stand for a just and lasting peace, for a secure Europe, and for accountability and justice. I have been supportive of a Special Tribunal to prosecute Russia’s leaders for their war of aggression since March 2022, just weeks after Putin’s full-scale invasion. This was a key manifesto commitment and as soon as we came into government, we made it a top priority.

    We stand against Putin, against his stalling and backtracking on peace, and against his dodgy shadow fleet of oil tankers. We are determined to sink his failing ambition to fund his illegal war through them – that is why we have today unleashed the largest package of sanctions against them, with 110 targets.

    We call on Russia to drop the gimmicks and agree to an unconditional ceasefire as Ukraine has done. Those standing with Putin today in Moscow should reflect on the lessons of history: peace will always prevail and aggressors will never be allowed to succeed.

    Through our 100 Year Partnership, this government’s Plan for Change and our ongoing military and diplomatic support, the UK’s commitment to Ukraine is stronger than ever.

    The Foreign Secretary will join 17 other foreign ministers and Ukrainian Minister for Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha to discuss the next steps for an enduring peace in Europe. European ministers will make clear that they are united in support of Ukraine and its clear commitment to peace, and condemn Putin’s stalling, backtracking and ongoing bombardment of Ukrainian civilians.  

    The Special Tribunal meeting is a milestone moment, as we now have the legal foundations for a Tribunal, following the culmination of more than two years of careful and complex negotiations among at least 37 states to deliver a united position on justice and accountability. The government is delivering on its manifesto, and the UK is building on its commitments as part of the UK-Ukraine 100 Year Partnership.  

    The UK will also provide nearly £25 million in new funding to support local Ukrainian organisations protect the most vulnerable who continue to suffer from Russia’s ongoing aggression.   

    This includes £10 million to HAVEN to protect and evacuate civilians in frontline areas where Russian attacks continue and £5 million to Mercy Corps so they can support local organisations to meet people’s basic needs as quickly as possible in an emergency. £9.4 million will go to the Ukrainian Red Cross who continue to build up Ukraine’s country-wide emergency response to urgent humanitarian needs. Some of this funding will improve access to and the quality of recovery and rehabilitation services, including for veterans.  

    The Foreign Secretary’s visit comes as Ukrainian grain and other food produce, supported by £3 million provided by the UK for the World Food Programme to send produce to Syria, arrives in Türkiye to be distributed worldwide. This Ukrainian produce provides a lifeline to the most vulnerable around the world including in Syria with Ukrainian grain crucial for global food security. In stark contrast, Russia repeatedly attacked Ukrainian port infrastructure and ships and has imposed conditions on a Black Sea ceasefire.  

    Today’s meeting in Lviv highlights the strength of European unity. Today, and its historical importance, should service as a reminder that peace, respect of sovereignty, and justice will always prevail.  

    The British people have never once wavered in their support for Ukraine. Supporting them means defending our shared democratic values and Ukraine’s right to determine its own future in a free and peaceful Europe.

    Background

    • Negotiations on the Special Tribunal will now move to the Council of Europe, where the next stage will involve finalising the legal framework and discussions around how to operationalize the Tribunal. Once established, the Tribunal will complement the International Criminal Court’s active investigation and Ukrainian efforts to hold perpetrators of war crimes to account in their own courts.   

    • More information on the UK’s support for Ukraine can be found here

    • More information on the UK’s support for grain supplies to Syria can be found here.

    • Photos can be found on the FCDO Flickr account here.  

    • The Prime Minister announced today’s sanctions at the Joint Expeditionary Force Summit today read more here.  

    • The full list of today’s sanctions targets can be found here.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Transport Secretary forges landmark deal to progress new Swiss rail link

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    Transport Secretary forges landmark deal to progress new Swiss rail link

    Direct rail link between UK and Switzerland could boost tourism and grow our economy, while offering a greener option for passengers.

    • deal with the Swiss Federal government paves the way for a new direct rail connection to Switzerland
    • agreement aims to boost cross-border travel, strengthen trade links, and support greener transport across the continent
    • move part of the government’s wider plan to boost international rail connectivity and deliver more options for passengers

    Millions of passengers could benefit from quicker, greener and more convenient travel across Europe as the Transport Secretary signs a landmark agreement to progress a new direct rail link to Switzerland.

    A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed today (9 May 2025) between the Transport Secretary, Heidi Alexander, and Federal Councillor, Albert Rösti, will lay the groundwork for future commercial services that could boost tourism to the UK, support jobs and businesses and strengthen cross-border trade.

    This landmark agreement, signed today at London St Pancras Station, signifies the government’s ambition to boost sustainable transport links across Europe and unlock the significant economic, social and environmental benefits a direct rail connection brings.

    The move will help formalise cooperation between the 2 governments, building on industry efforts, to address the barriers to establishing direct rail services, in particular the need to establish border controls and meet Channel Tunnel safety rules.

    It will also support the industry’s existing plans to realise long-term ambitions for enhanced rail connectivity between the UK and central Europe.

    Transport Secretary, Heidi Alexander, said:

    This is an exciting and important milestone in our efforts to strengthen international rail connections and promote greener travel to Europe.

    A direct rail link between the UK and Switzerland has the potential to boost tourism, grow our economy and bring people closer together – all while offering a greener option for passengers.

    This is what our Plan for Change is about – breaking down international barriers and making bold, long-term decisions to better connect Britain and boost our economy.

    Federal Councillor, Albert Rösti, said:

    A direct rail connection between Switzerland and the United Kingdom is an ambitious goal.

    With today’s memorandum of understanding, we are establishing the basis to jointly examine concrete next steps. Such a connection would send a strong signal for international public transport.

    Following today’s signing, a joint working group will be established, bringing together government and industry experts from both countries to examine how best to overcome the commercial and technical barriers to launching a direct service.

    This includes establishing Channel Tunnel safety requirements, new security arrangements and facilitating conversations with operators.

    The new working group will hold its first meeting in the coming months to begin developing a clear action plan addressing operational, regulatory, policy and commercial requirements.

    Robert Sinclair, CEO of London St. Pancras Highspeed, said:

    We strongly welcome the UK and Swiss governments’ active cooperation to create a sustainable international rail border arrangement between the two countries.

    This exciting announcement brings us one step closer to direct high-speed services between London and Switzerland, building on the preliminary work already undertaken to ensure that station access and routes are in place to make this a reality.  

    London St. Pancras Highspeed is enabling the growth of international high-speed rail services from London. As well as our ongoing work to expand capacity at St. Pancras International, we recently launched a new International Growth Incentive Scheme, which supports the launch of new destinations across Europe, including cities in Switzerland. We look forward to continuing our discussions with the Swiss National Railway, SBB, to help realise this fantastic opportunity.

    Gwendoline Cazenave, CEO Eurostar, said:

    We welcome steps to strengthen sustainable travel between the UK and Switzerland. Eurostar customers can now book their entire journey between London and Geneva, Zurich, Basel or Lausanne via Paris. This is a first step in a wider plan with our partners to grow connections in the greenest way.

    Rail media enquiries

    Media enquiries 0300 7777878

    Switchboard 0300 330 3000

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: 80th anniversary of VE Day: UK statement to the OSCE

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 3

    Speech

    80th anniversary of VE Day: UK statement to the OSCE

    Ambassador Holland reflects on the framework for stability that we have collectively built since the end of WW2 which, when respected, has the potential to prevent further conflict.

    Thank you, Madam Chair.  This week marks the 80th anniversary of the end, on the European continent, of the most devastating conflict in human history.  The scale of human loss and suffering during the Second World War was vast: tens of millions of people killed; a Holocaust resulting in the destruction of Europe’s Jewish communities; entire cities and regions totally flattened; and, populations permanently displaced.

    This week is an opportunity to pay tribute to the brave men and women who fought to end this war and who made peace possible.  It is an opportunity to reflect on the terrible costs of conflict.  But it is also an opportunity to recall and cherish what we have collectively built since this dark episode in our shared history.

    Because, from the ashes of war, a new epoch was born, one with international collaboration and shared values at its core.  It led to the creation of new institutions, principles and commitments that have played a pivotal role in maintaining peace and stability across our continent and beyond for decades.  In declaring a vision to make war between historic rivals not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible, Robert Schuman captured the spirit of the time.

    Key elements of this framework include the UN Charter, the Helsinki Final Act and the Charter of Paris.  They clearly set out how we should expect countries to behave towards each other and to their citizens.  These fundamentals – such as sovereignty, territorial integrity and respect for human rights – have proven, when respected, to be a recipe for stability, prosperity and mutual security.  It should be no surprise that, when we examine the conflicts that have taken place on our continent since 1945, all of them can trace their origins to a violation of one or more of these fundamental principles.

    Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine is a clear example.  Russia invaded Ukraine without provocation, in violation of the UN Charter and Helsinki Final Act.  This war, and the disinformation campaign that seeks to justify it, disrespects the memory of those who died fighting genuine tyranny.  It could end tomorrow if Russia made the right choices and lived up to its commitments.  Instead of tokenistic ceasefires drawn up at whim, it could choose to engage seriously and agree to an unconditional 30-day ceasefire, as Ukraine has done, to create space for talks on a just and lasting peace.  As the post-Second World War record shows, a just peace that lives up to these principles would be the best guarantee of our mutual security, including Russia’s.

    The sacrifices made by previous generations compel us to protect and stand by the principles we have all signed up to. It is our duty to preserve the legacy they fought so hard to achieve.  And to spare our own and future generations from the burden of picking through the ashes of conflict to rebuild our continent once again.

    Thank you, Madam Chair.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Egg packers prosecuted for switching ‘best before’ dates

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    Egg packers prosecuted for switching ‘best before’ dates

    Egg packers prosecuted following APHA investigations

    Criminals re-packing of eggs with fake ‘best before’ dates have been stopped and prosecuted, following investigations carried out by the Animal and Plant Health Agency inspectors.

    The prosecutions, which took place between January and March 2025, involved multiple offences under the Egg Marketing Regulations. These included the unlawful re-packing of eggs with altered or extended ‘best before’ dates and breaches of required labelling standards and followed work by Animal and Plant Health Agency’s Egg Marketing Inspectors in conjunction with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Counter Fraud and Investigation Team.

    • On 31 March 2025, Phillip Hoyland of Summerley Top Farm, Derbyshire pleaded guilty to fraud charges. The charges arose following routine inspections carried out by APHA EMIs and a subsequent investigation by Defra’s Counter Fraud and Investigation Team. Mr Hoyland was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment, suspended for 24 months.

    • On 24 March 2025, Barradale Eggs Ltd of Ashford, Kent, was prosecuted at Maidstone Magistrates’ Court. The case followed an inspection by an APHA EMI, who identified that a batch of eggs had been re-packed and the original ‘best before’ date extended—contrary to egg marketing legislation. The company was found guilty of one offence and was ordered to pay a fine of £466 and costs of £85.

    • Field Farm Eggs, based in South Newbald, East Yorkshire, was prosecuted at Hull Magistrates’ Court on 24 February 2025, following inspections conducted by an APHA EMI in December 2023. The inspections revealed that a batch of class A eggs had been re-packed and the ‘best before’ date unlawfully extended.The defendant was found guilty of two offences and fined £1,000, with a victim surcharge of £400 and costs of £85.

    • Holyfield Farm Fresh Eggs Ltd, based in north London, pleaded guilty to three charges at Highbury Corner Magistrates Court on Monday 20 January 2025 following inspections by an APHA EMI which found the original ‘best before’ date had been extended by four days. The court issued a fine of £2,000 (reduced from £3,000 due to an early guilty plea) and awarded £200 for prosecution costs.

    Aled Edwards, Head of England Field Delivery, Animal and Plant Health Agency said:  

    It’s essential that consumers can trust the eggs they purchase are fresh, safe to eat, and clearly and accurately labelled.

    These cases demonstrate our robust enforcement procedures; across the country we have 35 EMIs who work in our field delivery teams and have the important role of ensuring regulations in the egg industry are adhered to. I welcome these sentences from the courts and hope they will act as a deterrent to others.

    Every egg packaging centre, regardless of scale, must comply with all relevant legislation, including comprehensive environmental and animal welfare rules. 

    The cases are the latest example of robust collective action by APHA, Defra and the EMIs to prevent offences which breach the required labelling standards to maintain the highest food labelling standards in this country so that consumers have confidence in the food that they buy.

    Anyone who has serious concerns about the welfare of livestock is always urged to report issues immediately to the APHA so that urgent action can be taken by telephoning 03000 200 301 or emailing customeradvice@apha.gov.uk

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai extends congratulations on election of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV  

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    Details
    2025-05-05
    President Lai meets Japanese Diet Member and former Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry Nishimura Yasutoshi
    On the afternoon of May 5, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation from Japan led by House of Representatives Member and former Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry Nishimura Yasutoshi. President Lai thanked the government of Japan for continuously speaking up for Taiwan at international venues and reiterating the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. The president stated that to address China’s gray-zone aggression against neighboring countries, Taiwan and Japan, both located in the first island chain, should strengthen cooperation and respond together. He said he looks forward to bilateral industrial cooperation in fields including semiconductors, hydrogen energy, AI, and drones, jointly strengthening the resilience of non-red supply chains, and promoting mutual prosperity and development.    A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I would like to welcome all the members of the Japanese Diet who are using their valuable Golden Week vacation to visit Taiwan, especially House of Representatives Member Nishimura Yasutoshi, whom former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe deeply trusted and relied on, and who for many years held important cabinet positions. This is his first visit after a hiatus of 17 years, so I am sure he will sense Taiwan’s progress and development. House of Representatives Member Tanaka Kazunori has long promoted local exchanges between Taiwan and Japan, and I hope that our visitors will all gain a deeper understanding of Taiwan through this visit.  Yesterday, several of our distinguished guests made a special trip to Kaohsiung to pay their respects at the statue of former Prime Minister Abe, a visionary politician with a broad, international perspective. The former prime minister pioneered the vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific, and once said that “if Taiwan has a problem, then Japan has a problem,” demonstrating strong support for Taiwan and making a deep and lasting impression on the hearts of Taiwanese. Over the past few years, China has continuously conducted military exercises in the Taiwan Strait, East and South China Seas, and carried out acts of gray-zone aggression against neighboring countries, severely undermining regional peace and stability. Taiwan and Japan, both located in the first island chain, should strengthen cooperation and respond together. Especially since Taiwan and Japan are democratic partners who share values such as freedom, democracy, and respect for human rights, if we can strengthen cooperation in areas such as maritime security, social resilience, and addressing gray-zone aggression, I am confident we can demonstrate the strength of deterrence, ensure peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, and safeguard our cherished democratic institutions. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Japanese government for continuously speaking up for Taiwan at international venues, including this year’s US-Japan leaders’ summit, the G7 foreign ministers’ joint statement, and the Japan-NATO bilateral meeting, reiterating the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and expressing opposition to unilaterally changing the status quo by force or coercion. In the face of global economic and trade changes, economic security is becoming increasingly important, and Taiwan looks forward to further deepening economic cooperation with Japan. In addition to actively seeking to participate in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), Taiwan hopes to sign an economic partnership agreement (EPA) with Japan as soon as possible. This will expand our cooperation in industries such as semiconductors, hydrogen energy, AI, and drones, establish a closer economic partnership, jointly strengthen the resilience of non-red supply chains, and promote mutual prosperity and development. Once again, I welcome all of our guests. I am deeply grateful for your taking concrete action to deepen Taiwan-Japan relations and show support for Taiwan. I wish you a successful and rewarding visit.  Representative Nishimura then delivered remarks, first thanking President Lai for taking time out of his busy schedule to meet with the visiting delegation. He also expressed admiration for the performance of President Lai’s government, which has allowed Taiwan to develop smoothly amidst the current complex international situation. Representative Nishimura mentioned that when former Prime Minister Abe unfortunately passed away in 2020, President Lai, who was vice president at the time, personally visited the former prime minister’s residence to offer his condolences. The representative said that including that meeting, today is the second time he and President Lai have met. This delegation’s visit to Taiwan, he said, carries on the legacy of former Prime Minister Abe. He said that Taiwan and Japan are countries that share universal values and have close ties in terms of economic cooperation and mutual visits. Notably, he highlighted, in 2024, business travelers from Taiwan made over six million visits to Japan, and based on population, Taiwan has the highest percentage of visitors to Japan. He also expressed hope that more Japanese people will visit Taiwan for tourism.   Representative Nishimura stated that the delegation visited Kaohsiung yesterday to pay their respects at the statue of former Prime Minister Abe. Then, he said, they traveled to Tainan to sample a wide variety of fruits and local delicacies, during which time they also discussed the Wushantou Reservoir, built by Japanese engineer Hatta Yoichi. Since May 8 is the anniversary of Mr. Hatta’s birth, Representative Nishimura said he hopes to use this opportunity to continue Mr. Hatta’s concern and love for Taiwan, and further deepen the friendship between Taiwan and Japan. Representative Nishimura said that when he served as Japan’s Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry, he welcomed Taiwan’s application to join the CPTPP on behalf of the Japanese government. He also said that his government has also provided substantial assistance for the establishment of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s (TSMC) fab in Kumamoto, Japan. He said he believes that mutual cooperation between Taiwan and Japan in the semiconductor sector can further promote semiconductor industry development, and build a more resilient supply chain system. Representative Nishimura pointed out that former Prime Minister Abe once said, “If Taiwan has a problem, then Japan has a problem.” Currently, many European countries are also very concerned about peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region, because it is crucial to peace and stability in the entire international community. It can therefore be said that “if Taiwan has a problem, the world has a problem.” He said he believes that in order to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, like-minded countries and allied nations must all cooperate closely and definitively proclaim that message. He then said he looks forward to exchanging views with President Lai on issues such as strengthening Taiwan-Japan relations and changes in the international situation. The delegation also included Chairman of Kanagawa Prefecture Japan-Taiwan Friendship Association Matsumoto Jun, Japanese House of Representatives members Nishime Kosaburo, Sasaki Hajime, Yana Kazuo, and Katou Ryusho, and Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office Chief Representative Katayama Kazuyuki. 

    Details
    2025-05-02
    President Lai meets Atlantic Council delegation
    On the afternoon of May 2, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation from the Atlantic Council, a think tank based in Washington, DC. In remarks, President Lai said that we have already proposed a roadmap for deepening Taiwan-US trade ties to achieve a common objective of reducing all bilateral tariffs. At the same time, the president said, we will expand investments across the United States and create win-win outcomes for both sides through the trade and economic strategy of “Taiwan plus the US.” The president also emphasized that Taiwan is not only a bastion of freedom and democracy, but also an indispensable hub for global supply chains. He expressed hope that, given shared economic and security interests, Taiwan and the US will generate even greater synergy and prove to be each other’s strongest support. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I welcome you all to Taiwan. In particular, Vice President Matthew Kroenig visited Taiwan last June and now is making another trip less than a year later. He also contributed an important article supporting Taiwan to a major international publication, highlighting the concern that our international friends have for Taiwan. We are truly moved and thankful. On behalf of the people of Taiwan, I sincerely thank all sectors of the US for their longstanding and steadfast support for Taiwan. Especially, as we face the challenges arising from the regional situation, we hope to continue deepening the Taiwan-US partnership. Holding a key position on the first island chain, Taiwan faces military threats and gray-zone aggression from China. We will continue to show our unwavering determination to defend ourselves. I want to emphasize that Taiwan is accelerating efforts to enhance its overall defense capabilities. The government will also prioritize special budget allocations to increase Taiwan’s defense spending from 2.5 percent of GDP to more than 3 percent. This reflects the efforts we are putting into safeguarding our nation and demonstrates our determination to safeguard regional peace and stability. During President Donald Trump’s first term, Taiwan purchased 66 new F-16V fighter jets. The first of these rolled off the assembly line in South Carolina at the end of this March. This is crucial for Taiwan’s strategy of achieving peace through strength. In the future, we will continue to procure defense equipment from the US that helps ensure peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. We also look forward to bilateral security collaboration evolving beyond arms sales to a partnership that encompasses joint research and development and joint manufacturing, further strengthening our cooperation and exchanges. Taiwan firmly believes in fair, free, and mutually beneficial trade ties. Indeed, we have already proposed a roadmap for deepening Taiwan-US trade ties. This includes our common objective of reducing all bilateral tariffs as well as narrowing the trade imbalance through the procurement of energy and agricultural and other industrial products from the US. At the same time, we will expand investments across the US. We will promote our “Taiwan plus one” policy, that is, the new trade and economic strategy of “Taiwan plus the US,” to build non-red supply chains and create win-win outcomes for both sides. As the US is moving to reindustrialize its manufacturing industry and may hope to become a global manufacturing center for AI, Taiwan is willing to join in the efforts. Taiwan is not only a bastion of freedom and democracy, but also an indispensable hub for global supply chains. We have every confidence that, given shared Taiwan-US economic and security interests, we can generate even greater synergy and prove to be each other’s strongest support. In closing, I thank Vice President Kroenig once again for leading this delegation, demonstrating support for Taiwan. I look forward to exchanging opinions with you all in just a few moments. I wish you a smooth and successful trip. Vice President Kroenig then delivered remarks, first thanking President Lai for hosting them. He said that it is an honor to be here and to lead a delegation from the Atlanta Council, which consists of a mix of former senior US government officials with responsibility for Taiwan and also rising stars visiting Taiwan for the first time. Vice President Kroenig said that they are here at a critical moment, as there is an ongoing war in Europe, multiple conflicts in the Middle East, and increased Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific. Moreover, he pointed out, the regimes of China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea are increasingly working together in a new axis of aggressors. Vice President Kroenig indicated that the challenge facing the US and its allies and partners, including Taiwan, is how to deter these autocracies and maintain global peace, prosperity, and freedom, especially in Taiwan, whose security and stability matter, not only for Taiwan, but also for the US and the world. Vice President Kroenig assured President Lai and the people of Taiwan that the US is a reliable partner for Taiwan. The vice president stated that the administration under President Trump is prioritizing the deterrence of China, and that President Trump has announced an intention to have the largest US defense budget in history, more than US$1 trillion, to resource this priority. Pointing out that an America-first president will not help a country that is not helping itself, Vice President Kroenig said that their delegation has been impressed with the steps President Lai and the administration are taking to strengthen Taiwan’s security, including increasing defense spending, developing a societal resilience strategy, and using cutting edge technologies like unmanned systems to promote indigenous defense production. Vice President Kroenig said that more than money and equipment are necessary to secure a democracy against a powerful and ruthless neighbor, adding that history shows that the human factor is the most important. In the end, he said, it will be the will of the people of Taiwan to resist coercion and to defend their home which will be the most important factor determining the future fate of Taiwan and for the ability of the people of Taiwan to chart their own destiny. Vice President Kroenig emphasized that Americans are willing to support Taiwan in this endeavor, but it will be the people of Taiwan and strong and capable leaders like President Lai at the forefront of this struggle, with the firm support of America. Vice President Kroenig said that as the US and Taiwan work together on these challenges, the Atlantic Council looks forward to offering support behind the scenes. Founded in 1961 to support the Transatlantic Alliance, he said, the Atlantic Council is a global think tank, and part of its DNA is working closely with friends and allies in the Indo-Pacific, including Taiwan. He said they look forward to continuing their close and longstanding cooperation with Taiwan through visiting delegations, research and reports, and public and private events. In closing, Vice President Kroenig thanked President Lai again for hosting them and for the work he is doing to secure the free world. The delegation also included former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for East Asia Heino Klinck and former Director for Taiwan Affairs at the White House National Security Council Marvin Park.

    Details
    2025-05-01
    President Lai meets Japan’s LDP Youth Division delegation
    On the morning of May 1, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation from Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Youth Division. In remarks, President Lai thanked the guests for demonstrating support for deepening Taiwan-Japan ties through concrete actions. The president expressed hope that Taiwan and Japan can continue to conduct exchanges in such areas as national defense, the economy, education, culture, sports, and the arts so that bilateral relations reach even greater heights. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I want to welcome our distinguished guests, who include Diet members in the LDP Youth Division and guests from Junior Chamber International (JCI) Japan, to the Presidential Office. It is also a pleasure to see LDP Youth Division Director Nakasone Yasutaka, House of Representatives Member Hiranuma Shojiro, and House of Councillors Member Kamiya Masayuki again today. I look forward to discussions with all our distinguished guests. The LDP Youth Division and JCI Japan have once again demonstrated support for deepening Taiwan-Japan ties through concrete actions. On behalf of the people of Taiwan, I also want to thank the LDP Youth Division for launching a fundraising campaign to help those affected by the earthquake in Hualien County on April 3 last year. LDP Youth Division members will be important leaders in Japan’s political arena in the future. Taiwan deeply values our exchanges with the Youth Division and hopes to bring about concrete results from such exchanges. Peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait are critical to the security and prosperity of the world, and Taiwan and Japan can work together to promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Former Prime Ministers Abe Shinzo and Kishida Fumio, and current Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru have repeatedly stressed the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait at important international venues. Taiwan is deeply grateful to Japan’s current and former prime ministers for their concern and support for this issue. Taiwan and Japan can also cooperate in industry and the economy. As our industries are complementary, further cooperation can create win-win outcomes. In the semiconductor industry, for instance, Taiwan’s strengths lie in manufacturing, while Japan’s strengths lie in materials, equipment, and technology. If we work together, the semiconductor industry is sure to see even more robust development. In addition to the economy and national defense, Taiwan and Japan can also conduct exchanges in such areas as education, culture, sports, and the arts. Our countries have long shared deep ties – Director Nakasone’s grandfather, former Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro, was stationed in Taiwan and lived in what is now the Mingde New Residential Quarter of Kaohsiung City’s Zuoying District. I am confident that on the basis of our already solid foundations, Taiwan-Japan relations can reach even greater heights. Director Nakasone then delivered remarks, first thanking President Lai for finding time in his busy schedule to meet with the visiting delegation. He said that the LDP Youth Division sends a visiting delegation to Taiwan each year and is always granted the opportunity to meet with the president, demonstrating his high regard for the delegation, for which the director again expressed his gratitude. He remarked that he, together with House of Representatives Member Suzuki Keisuke, visited Taiwan last July, and that whenever he visits Taiwan, it feels as if he is returning home. Director Nakasone recalled President Lai’s earlier remarks, saying that he hopes the young people of Taiwan and Japan can fully engage in exchanges in the areas of national defense, the economy, culture, education, and the arts. The director said he believes that in today’s complex and difficult international situation, such directives are necessary. This is especially so, he emphasized, during United States President Donald Trump’s second term, when things once taken for granted are no longer so, and when the global economy is undergoing significant changes. Director Nakasone expressed his full support for strengthening Taiwan and Japan’s practical and strategic cooperation. He said he believes each side will be able to benefit from such cooperation and hopes that exchanges will progress toward shared goals. He pointed out that, as maritime nations, Taiwan and Japan share the goals of protecting the ocean and using marine resources wisely, goals that we ought to cooperate on and devote our full efforts to. The peace and stability of the Taiwan Strait are critical to the peace and stability of East Asia and even the world, he said, so we must ensure that the world and its leaders recognize this point, and Japan will do its utmost to advocate for it. Director Nakasone said, on the topic of semiconductors, that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s new fab in Japan’s Kumamoto Prefecture has made the area very lively, adding that the Japanese government is providing more than 1.25 trillion yen in subsidies. Moving forward, the Japanese government plans to inject an additional 10 trillion yen, he said, to aid in the development of AI and other fields. Noting that Taiwan and Japan both excel in semiconductors, he expressed his hope that each can give free rein to its strengths to produce an even greater effect. Director Nakasone said that despite Taiwan’s facing formidable internal and external circumstances, it saw 4.6 percent economic growth last year under President Lai’s strong leadership, and it continued to promote measures to enhance overall societal resilience, all of which is admirable. In closing, the director thanked President Lai once again for taking the time to meet with them. Also in attendance were Japanese House of Representatives Members Nemoto Taku and Fukuda Kaoru, and Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office Chief Representative Katayama Kazuyuki.

    Details
    2025-04-29
    President Lai meets NBR delegation  
    On the morning of April 29, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation from the National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR). In remarks, President Lai stated that as Taiwan stands at the very frontline of defense of global democracy, we are actively implementing our Four Pillars of Peace action plan, which includes continuing to enhance our national defense capabilities, demonstrating our commitment to defending freedom and democracy. The president said he hopes to further advance national security and industrial cooperation between Taiwan and the United States. He also expressed hope that this will help boost economic resilience for both sides and establish each as a key pillar of regional security, elevating our relations to even higher levels. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I am delighted to meet with Admiral John Aquilino again today. I also warmly welcome NBR President Michael Wills and our distinguished guests from the bureau to Taiwan. I look forward to exchanging views with you all on Taiwan-US relations and the regional situation. During his tenure as commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, Admiral Aquilino placed much attention on the Taiwan Strait issue. And the NBR has conducted a wealth of research and analysis focusing on matters of regional security. Thanks to all of your outstanding contributions and efforts, the international community has gained a better understanding of the role Taiwan plays in the Indo-Pacific region and in global democratic development. For this, I want to extend my deepest gratitude. Taiwan stands at the very frontline of defending global democracy and is located at a strategically important location in the first island chain. We are actively implementing our Four Pillars of Peace action plan, which includes continuing to enhance our national defense capabilities, building economic security, demonstrating stable and principled cross-strait leadership, and standing side-by-side with the democratic community to jointly demonstrate the strength of deterrence and safeguard regional peace and stability. At the beginning of this month, I announced an increase in military allowances for volunteer service members and combat troops. The government will also continue to reform national defense and enhance self-sufficiency in defense. In addition, we will prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that Taiwan’s defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. These efforts continue to strengthen Taiwan’s self-defense capabilities and demonstrate our commitment to defending freedom and democracy. As we mark the 46th anniversary of the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act, we thank the US government for continuing its arms sales to Taiwan and strengthening the Taiwan-US partnership over the years. We believe that, in addition to engaging in military exchanges and cooperation, Taiwan and the US can build an even closer economic and trade relationship, boosting each other’s economic resilience and establishing each as a key pillar of regional security. I expect that your continued assistance will help advance national security and industrial cooperation between Taiwan and the US, elevating our relations to even higher levels. Once again, I welcome our distinguished guests to Taiwan and wish you a pleasant and successful trip. I hope that through this visit, you gain a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of Taiwan’s economy and national defense. Admiral Aquilino then delivered remarks, thanking the Ministry of National Defense for the invitation and President Lai for receiving and spending time with them. Mentioning that this is his second visit in five months, he said he continues to be incredibly impressed with the president’s leadership and the actions he has taken to secure Taiwan and defend its people. Admiral Aquilino said that he has watched the efforts of the ministers on whole-of-society defense to demonstrate deterrence and added that the pace of the work is nothing short of inspiring. Admiral Aquilino noted that Taiwan’s thriving democracy is incredibly important to the peace and stability of the region. He stated that he, alongside the NBR, will continue to offer support, noting that President Wills and his team are an asset to Taiwan and the US that helps continue our close relationship and ensure peace and stability in the region.  

    Details
    2025-04-28
    President Lai meets Japanese Diet Member and former Minister of State for Economic Security Takaichi Sanae
    On the afternoon of April 28, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by Member of the Japanese House of Representatives and former Minister of State for Economic Security Takaichi Sanae. In remarks, President Lai thanked the government of Japan for repeatedly emphasizing the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait at important international venues. The president expressed hope that in the face of China’s continually expanding red supply chains, Taiwan and Japan can continue to cooperate closely in such fields as semiconductors, energy, and AI technology to create non-red supply chains that enhance economic resilience and industrial competitiveness for both sides, and jointly pave the way for further prosperity and growth in the Indo-Pacific region. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, I would like to extend a warm welcome to Representative Takaichi as she returns for another visit to Taiwan. I am also very happy to have Members of the House of Representatives Kikawada Hitoshi and Ozaki Masanao, and Member of the House of Councillors Sato Kei all gathered together here to engage in these very important exchanges. Our visitors will be taking part in many exchange activities during this trip. Earlier today at the Indo-Pacific Strategy Thinktank’s International Political and Economic Forum, Representative Takaichi delivered a speech in which she clearly demonstrated the great importance she places upon the friendship between Taiwan and Japan. For this I want to express my deepest appreciation to each of our guests. The peoples of Taiwan and Japan have a deep friendship and mutual trust. We have a shared commitment to the universal values of democracy, freedom, and respect for human rights, but beyond that, we both have striven to contribute to regional peace and stability. I also want to thank the government of Japan for repeatedly emphasizing the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait at important international venues. Tomorrow you will all make a trip to Kaohsiung to visit a bronze statue of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, who once said, “If Taiwan has a problem, then Japan has a problem.” We will always remember the firm support and friendship he showed Taiwan. Since taking office last year, I have worked hard to improve Taiwan’s whole-of-society defense resilience and implement our Four Pillars of Peace action plan. By strengthening our national defense capabilities, building up economic security, demonstrating stable and principled cross-strait leadership, and deepening partnerships with democratic countries including Japan, we can together maintain peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region and across the Taiwan Strait. At the same time, in the face of China’s continually expanding red supply chains, we hope that Taiwan and Japan, as important economic and trade partners, can continue to cooperate closely in such fields as semiconductors, energy, and AI technology to create non-red supply chains that further enhance economic resilience and industrial competitiveness for both sides. Going forward, Taiwan will work hard to play an important role in the international community and contribute its key strengths. I hope that, with the support of our guests, Taiwan can soon accede to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and sign an economic partnership agreement (EPA) with Japan so that we can jointly pave the way for further prosperity and growth in the Indo-Pacific region. Lastly, I thank each of you once again for taking concrete action to support Taiwan. I am confident that your visit will help deepen Taiwan-Japan ties and create even greater opportunities for cooperation. Let us all strive together to keep propelling Taiwan-Japan relations forward.  Representative Takaichi then delivered remarks, first thanking President Lai and Taiwanese political leaders for the warm hospitality they extended to the delegation, and mentioning that the visiting delegation members are all like-minded partners carrying on the legacy of former Prime Minister Abe. July 8 this year will mark the third anniversary of the passing of former Prime Minister Abe, she said, and when the former prime minister unfortunately passed away, President Lai, then serving as vice president, was among the first to come offer condolences, for which she expressed sincere admiration and gratitude. Representative Takaichi stated that Taiwan and Japan are island nations that face the same circumstances and problems, and that Japan’s trade activities rely heavily on ocean transport, so once a problem arises nearby that threatens maritime shipping lanes, it will be a matter of life and death for Japan. Taiwan and Japan are similar, as once a problem arises, both will face food and energy security issues, and supply chains may even be threatened, she said. Regarding Taiwan-Japan cooperation, Representative Takaichi stated that both sides must first protect and strengthen supply chain resilience. President Lai has previously said that he wants to turn Taiwan into an AI island, she said, and in semiconductors, Taiwan has the world’s leading technology. Representative Takaichi went on to say that Taiwan and Japan can collaborate in the fields of AI and semiconductors, quantum computing, and dual-use industries, as well as in areas such as drones and new energy technologies to build more resilient supply chains, so that if problems arise, we can maintain our current standard of living with peace of mind. Representative Takaichi indicated that cooperation in the defense sector is also crucial, and that by uniting like-minded countries including Taiwan, the United States, Japan, the Philippines, and Australia, and even countries in Europe, we can build a stronger network to jointly maintain our security guarantees. Representative Takaichi expressed hope that Taiwan and Japan will continue to strengthen substantive non-governmental relations, including personnel exchange visits and information sharing, so that we can jointly face and respond to crises when they arise. Regarding the hope to sign a Taiwan-Japan EPA that President Lai had mentioned earlier, she also expressed support and said she looks forward to upcoming exchanges and talks. The visiting delegation also included Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office Chief Representative Katayama Kazuyuki.

    Details
    2025-04-06
    President Lai delivers remarks on US tariff policy response
    On April 6, President Lai Ching-te delivered recorded remarks regarding the impact of the 32 percent tariff that the United States government recently imposed on imports from Taiwan in the name of reciprocity. In his remarks, President Lai explained that the government will adopt five response strategies, including making every effort to improve reciprocal tariff rates through negotiations, adopting a support plan for affected domestic industries, adopting medium- and long-term economic development plans, forming new “Taiwan plus the US” arrangements, and launching industry listening tours. The president emphasized that as we face this latest challenge, the government and civil society will work hand in hand, and expressed hope that all parties, both ruling and opposition, will support the measures that the Executive Yuan will take to open up a broader path for Taiwan’s economy. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: My fellow citizens, good evening. The US government recently announced higher tariffs on countries around the world in the name of reciprocity, including imposing a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan. This is bound to have a major impact on our nation. Various countries have already responded, and some have even adopted retaliatory measures. Tremendous changes in the global economy are expected. Taiwan is an export-led economy, and in facing future challenges there will inevitably be difficulties, so we must proceed carefully to turn danger into safety. During this time, I want to express gratitude to all sectors of society for providing valuable opinions, which the government regards highly, and will use as a reference to make policy decisions.  However, if we calmly and carefully analyze Taiwan’s trade with the US, we find that last year Taiwan’s exports to the US were valued at US$111.4 billion, accounting for 23.4 percent of total export value, with the other 75-plus percent of products sold worldwide to countries other than the US. Of products sold to the US, competitive ICT products and electronic components accounted for 65.4 percent. This shows that Taiwan’s economy does still have considerable resilience. As long as our response strategies are appropriate, and the public and private sectors join forces, we can reduce impacts. Please do not panic. To address the reciprocal tariffs by the US, Taiwan has no plans to adopt retaliatory tariffs. There will be no change in corporate investment commitments to the US, as long as they are consistent with national interests. But we must ensure the US clearly understands Taiwan’s contributions to US economic development. More importantly, we must actively seek to understand changes in the global economic situation, strengthen Taiwan-US industry cooperation, elevate the status of Taiwan industries in global supply chains, and with safeguarding the continued development of Taiwan’s economy as our goal, adopt the following five strategies to respond. Strategy one: Make every effort to improve reciprocal tariff rates through negotiations using the following five methods:  1. Taiwan has already formed a negotiation team led by Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun (鄭麗君). The team includes members from the National Security Council, the Office of Trade Negotiations, and relevant Executive Yuan ministries and agencies, as well as academia and industry. Like the US-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement, negotiations on tariffs can start from Taiwan-US bilateral zero-tariff treatment. 2. To expand purchases from the US and thereby reduce the trade deficit, the Executive Yuan has already completed an inventory regarding large-scale procurement plans for agricultural, industrial, petroleum, and natural gas products, and the Ministry of National Defense has also proposed a military procurement list. All procurement plans will be actively pursued. 3. Expand investments in the US. Taiwan’s cumulative investment in the US already exceeds US$100 billion, creating approximately 400,000 jobs. In the future, in addition to increased investment in the US by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, other industries such as electronics, ICT, petrochemicals, and natural gas can all increase their US investments, deepening Taiwan-US industry cooperation. Taiwan’s government has helped form a “Taiwan investment in the US” team, and hopes that the US will reciprocate by forming a “US investment in Taiwan” team to bring about closer Taiwan-US trade cooperation, jointly creating a future economic golden age.  4. We must eliminate non-tariff barriers to trade. Non-tariff barriers are an indicator by which the US assesses whether a trading partner is trading fairly with the US. Therefore, we will proactively resolve longstanding non-tariff barriers so that negotiations can proceed more smoothly. 5. We must resolve two issues that have been matters of longstanding concern to the US. One regards high-tech export controls, and the other regards illegal transshipment of dumped goods, otherwise referred to as “origin washing.” Strategy two: We must adopt a plan for supporting our industries. For industries that will be affected by the tariffs, and especially traditional industries as well as micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises, we will provide timely and needed support and assistance. Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) and his administrative team recently announced a package of 20 specific measures designed to address nine areas. Moving forward, the support we provide to different industries will depend on how they are affected by the tariffs, will take into account the particular features of each industry, and will help each industry innovate, upgrade, and transform. Strategy three: We must adopt medium- and long-term economic development plans. At this point in time, our government must simultaneously adopt new strategies for economic and industrial development. This is also the fundamental path to solutions for future economic challenges. The government will proactively cooperate with friends and allies, develop a diverse range of markets, and achieve closer integration of entities in the upper, middle, and lower reaches of industrial supply chains. This course of action will make Taiwan’s industrial ecosystem more complete, and will help Taiwanese industries upgrade and transform. We must also make good use of the competitive advantages we possess in such areas as semiconductor manufacturing, integrated chip design, ICT, and smart manufacturing to build Taiwan into an AI island, and promote relevant applications for food, clothing, housing, and transportation, as well as military, security and surveillance, next-generation communications, and the medical and health and wellness industries as we advance toward a smarter, more sustainable, and more prosperous new Taiwan. Strategy four: “Taiwan plus one,” i.e., new “Taiwan plus the US” arrangements: While staying firmly rooted in Taiwan, our enterprises are expanding their global presence and marketing worldwide. This has been our national economic development strategy, and the most important aspect is maintaining a solid base here in Taiwan. We absolutely must maintain a solid footing, and cannot allow the present strife to cause us to waver. Therefore, our government will incentivize investments, carry out deregulation, and continue to improve Taiwan’s investment climate by actively resolving problems involving access to water, electricity, land, human resources, and professional talent. This will enable corporations to stay in Taiwan and continue investing here. In addition, we must also help the overseas manufacturing facilities of offshore Taiwanese businesses to make necessary adjustments to support our “Taiwan plus one” policy, in that our national economic development strategy will be adjusted as follows: to stay firmly rooted in Taiwan while expanding our global presence, strengthening US ties, and marketing worldwide. We intend to make use of the new state of supply chains to strengthen cooperation between Taiwanese and US industries, and gain further access to US markets. Strategy five: Launch industry listening tours: All industrial firms, regardless of sector or size, will be affected to some degree once the US reciprocal tariffs go into effect. The administrative teams led by myself and Premier Cho will hear out industry concerns so that we can quickly resolve problems and make sure policies meet actual needs. My fellow citizens, over the past half-century and more, Taiwan has been through two energy crises, the Asian financial crisis, the global financial crisis, and pandemics. We have been able to not only withstand one test after another, but even turn crises into opportunities. The Taiwanese economy has emerged from these crises stronger and more resilient than ever. As we face this latest challenge, the government and civil society will work hand in hand, and I hope that all parties in the legislature, both ruling and opposition, will support the measures that the Executive Yuan will take to open up a broader path for Taiwan’s economy. Let us join together and give it our all. Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Universal Periodic Review 49: UK Statement on Guyana

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    World news story

    Universal Periodic Review 49: UK Statement on Guyana

    UK Statement on Guyana, delivered at Guyana’s Universal Periodic Review at the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

    Thank you, Mr Vice-President,

    We welcome the steps taken by Guyana to improve the legal framework for human rights, including efforts to advance gender equality.

    Yet challenges remain, particularly in protecting the rights of vulnerable groups, including LGBT+ individuals and persons with disabilities, as well as safeguarding fundamental freedoms such as press freedom and civic space.

    Ongoing efforts to strengthen human rights must be complemented by tangible action to address these concerns and ensure that all citizens, including marginalised communities, can fully enjoy their rights without fear of discrimination or violence.

    We recommend that Guyana:

    1. Takes steps to safeguard press freedom and ensure the independence of the media, by refraining from intimidation, ensuring equitable access to state resources for all media outlets and committing to international press standards.

    2. Strengthens civic participation by establishing formal and transparent mechanisms for regular consultations with civil society organisations on policy development.

    3. Continues to strengthen legal protections for LGBT+ individuals, by decriminalising consensual same-sex relations between adults, and combatting discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

    Thank you.

    Updates to this page

    Published 9 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 9 May 2025 News release Safer walking and cycling crucial for road safety and better health

    Source: World Health Organisation

    As the 8th UN Global Road Safety Week kicks off around the world under the theme “Make walking and cycling safe,” the World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a new toolkit to help governments promote active mobility – by making it safer.

    Each year, nearly 1.2 million people lose their lives on the roads, more than a quarter of them while walking or cycling. Yet, only 0.2% of the roads worldwide are equipped with cycle lanes, and far too many communities lack basics like sidewalks or safe pedestrian crossings.

    “Walking and cycling improve health and make cities more sustainable. Every step and every ride help to cut congestion, air pollution and disease,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “But we must make walking and cycling safe, so more people choose these healthier, greener options.”

    Despite their benefits, fewer than one-third of countries have national policies to promote walking and cycling. WHO’s new toolkit aims to fill that gap with practical, evidence-based guidance for policymakers, urban planners, health advocates and civil society. The toolkit calls for bold action including:

    • integrating walking and cycling into transport, health, environmental and education policies;
    • building safe infrastructure like sidewalks, crossings and protected cycle lanes;
    • setting and enforcing safer speed limits aligned with global best practices;
    • promoting safe road use through public awareness and behaviour change campaigns; and
    • using financial incentives to encourage active mobility.

    While global pedestrian deaths dropped slightly and cyclist deaths plateaued between 2011 and 2021, regional trends show growing danger:

    • In the WHO South-East Asia Region, pedestrian deaths rose by 42%.
    • In the European Region, cyclist deaths surged by 50%.
    • In the Western Pacific Region, cyclist deaths soared by 88%.

    This week, WHO joins hundreds of organizations and governments worldwide to demand urgent action on road safety. The Global Alliance of NGOs for Road Safety is mobilizing over 400 member organizations in 100 countries to support the campaign.

    “It is urgent to make, what should be our most natural means of transport, safer. This is paramount for road safety, but also health, equity and climate,” said Etienne Krug, Director of the WHO Department for the Social Determinants of Health. “We’re calling on all sectors – transport, health, education and beyond – to make walking and cycling safe and accessible for everyone.”

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Scotland’s future is in Europe

    Source: Scottish Greens

    Europe Day words from our co-leader Lorna Slater

    As the far-right threats rise, the case for an independent Scotland and closer ties with Europe only grows stronger by the day, says Scottish Green Co-Leader Lorna Slater.

    Ms Slater’s words for Europe Day, an annual celebration of peace and unity across the continent come in the wake of the sweeping far-right victory in English local elections.

    Ms Slater said:

    “Europe Day gives us a space to reflect on Scotland’s past, present and future.

    “Before Nigel Farage’s Brexit party and the Tories made the disastrous decision to take us out of the European Union, we were able to enjoy the opportunities and connections offered by freedom of movement.

    “Five years later we are still picking up the pieces of a Brexit that people in Scotland overwhelmingly rejected. Limited movement between countries for work and leisure. Skilled worker shortages that result in lots of hurdles to jump over for European’s rights to work in Scotland and vice versa.

    “Labour is surrendering even more of their own values and trading away its own red lines, which lets parties like Reform who represent some of the most divisive politics rise in popularity without doing very much else.”

    This has come despite polling this week showing that more than two-thirds of those who voted for Starmer’s Government last year would prioritise EU relations over cosying up to Trump.

    Ms Slater added:

    “Scotland deserves better. As a self-governing country, we could reconnect with Europe to build strong ties again.

    “With the creep of fascism around the world, serious climate breakdown and the UK’s political landscape changing, the case for Scotland to reconnect with the EU grows stronger every day.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI China: China-Cambodia rubber production base launched in south China

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The China-Cambodia (Nanning) Rubber Production Base was officially launched on Thursday in Nanning, capital of south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

    This new base is designed to enhance industrial cooperation and cross-border trade with Southeast Asia.

    Located in the Nanning comprehensive bonded zone, the 7,500-square-meter facility includes a rubber mixing line with an annual capacity of 24,000 tonnes, along with an R&D center and warehouse. The project is backed by investors from Cambodia and Thailand.

    Technical support and on-site management are being provided by a team of experts from Thailand.

    By 2026, the base is projected to generate an annual industrial output of 1.08 billion yuan (about 149.8 million U.S. dollars), with estimated tax contributions exceeding 54 million yuan.

    Zhong Hong, deputy mayor of Nanning, said the project progressed from planning to launch in just 79 days, reflecting the city’s commitment to facilitating ASEAN investment.

    The base is positioned to become a hub for rubber processing and commodity trade with ASEAN markets, Zhong added.

    In the first quarter of this year, ASEAN remained China’s largest trading partner, with total trade reaching 1.71 trillion yuan, up 7.1 percent from a year earlier and accounting for 16.6 percent of China’s overall trade value.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: President Xi on honoring WWII victory

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Editor’s note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victories of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War and the World Anti-Fascist War. During his state visit to Russia from May 7 to 10, Chinese President Xi Jinping calls for concerted efforts to defend the legacy of World War II (WWII) victory as the world is once again reeling from the specter of hegemonism and power politics. Here, China.org.cn presents key insights of President Xi on this pivotal moment in history.

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    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Sports events fuel tourism consumption in China

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    When Jiang Xiaojuan and her husband boarded a plane for a journey of around 3,500 kilometers, they were not just headed on holiday; they were pursuing a shared passion: badminton.

    The couple from Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang region, flew to the coastal city of Xiamen, east China’s Fujian Province, to catch the 2025 Sudirman Cup, held during China’s bustling May Day “golden week” holiday.

    The couple instinctively knew that spectating would not be enough, which is why they had packed their rackets into their suitcases.

    Wang Zhiyi of China competes in the women’s singles match against An Se Young of South Korea during the final match between China and South Korea at BWF Sudirman Cup in Xiamen, southeast China’s Fujian Province, May 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Sun Fei)

    “Xiamen has plenty of badminton courts and a vibrant local scene,” Jiang told Xinhua outside the stadium, shortly after cheering for China’s win in the final. “As soon as we landed, we joined a local group and played three matches.”

    For Jiang, blending sports with travel was the perfect getaway: “It’s good for both body and mind,” she said with a grin.

    A new trend of sports-driven tourism is emerging in China as more travelers are building their itineraries around tournaments, marathons and championship games. Cities are seizing the opportunity, leveraging major events to boost hotel bookings, catering consumption and cultural exploration.

    The government is backing this trend. National action plans released in March and April highlighted the integration of sports, culture, and tourism as a strategic pillar for stimulating domestic consumption, calling for more high-quality sports programs and distinctive events.

    Xiamen’s hosting of this year’s Sudirman Cup was a prime example. Running from April 27 to May 4, the tournament coincided with the country’s five-day May Day holiday, attracting crowds of badminton fans alongside regular holiday tourists.

    Local businesses saw a noticeable boost, with hotels across the city reporting higher bookings than the previous year. Shen Xiaoyan of Le Meridien Xiamen said the hotel hosted several groups in town for the competition. To attract more guests, the hotel offered bundled packages with perks like complimentary shuttle service to the arena and free court time.

    The city didn’t rely solely on the matches. “We rolled out ‘sports-plus’ packages to enrich the visitor experience,” said Chen Lan, deputy head of Xiamen’s sports bureau. Initiatives like “Walk with the Champions” city tours and campus visits by athletes added layers of experience beyond stadiums.

    More people are prioritizing health and leisure amid rising living standards, said Li Peigong, president of Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance. “A combination of sports and travel has become a go-to solution that caters to a wide range of needs.”

    This shift aligns with China’s broader development strategy to become a leading sporting nation by advancing competitive sports, encouraging mass participation, and developing its sports industry — all in parallel.

    With annual growth surpassing 10 percent over the past years, the sports industry has emerged as a key driver of consumption, innovation, and employment in the country.

    In 2024 alone, Xiamen hosted 40 high-level sports events, generating more than 2.6 billion yuan (about 361 million U.S. dollars) in revenues.

    Meanwhile, Shanghai is setting the pace for sports-driven consumption. In March, the Formula One Chinese Grand Prix drew a record-breaking 220,000 spectators, exceeding last year’s attendance. Of those, 15 percent were overseas visitors, with 60 percent traveling to Shanghai specifically for the race, doubling the number from the previous year.

    But the excitement didn’t stop at the racetrack. F1 fans flowed into Shanghai’s buzzing neighborhoods, dining at upscale restaurants, shopping in luxury boutiques, and browsing duty-free stores.

    “Ticket sales rose by 30 percent compared to 2023,” said Yang Yibin, chairman of Shanghai Juss Sports Development Group. “This isn’t just a race — it’s an invitation to discover China.”

    In 2024, Shanghai hosted 178 major sporting events, raking in 11.38 billion yuan. When including related spending on tourism, dining, and shopping, the total soared to nearly 31 billion yuan.

    Experts argue that sports tourism is helping lesser-known destinations stay competitive in an increasingly crowded travel market. This ensures steady visitor flow while offering fresh, engaging experiences, said Zou Xinxian, a professor at Beijing Sport University.

    “Sports help activate destination brands and build unique, recognizable identities,” Zou said. Sports events like marathons enable cities to showcase their local culture in dynamic, participatory ways.

    Over the May Day holiday, sports events were seamlessly woven into local culture to attract visitors.

    In Jilin, a 10-kilometer warm-up marathon took place alongside a traditional kite festival at the scenic Chagan Lake, with runners passing through villages rich in ethnic character. Meanwhile, in Yunnan, a large-scale sports carnival featuring a variety of competitions drew athletes and tourists alike to its stunning natural landscapes.

    Li Peiyao, a researcher at Jilin University, sees a broader shift in consumer behavior: from buying things to seeking meaningful experiences.

    “Sporting events don’t just bring people together,” said Li. “They help foster connection, cultural identity, and shared memories.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI: Best Crypto Casinos: JACKBIT Picked as the Top BTC Casino Site of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    CHICAGO, May 09, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The online gambling industry is undergoing a seismic shift, with crypto casinos emerging as the preferred choice for players seeking privacy, speed, and innovation. As we enter 2025, JACKBIT stands tall as the best crypto casino, celebrated for its no-KYC policy, vast game selection, rapid payouts, and cutting-edge features.

    This article dives deep into why JACKBIT is the top pick among the best crypto casinos, exploring its standout qualities and how it’s shaping the future of online gaming.

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    Why JACKBIT is the Top Choice for Crypto Gamblers

    JACKBIT, the best crypto casino, has redefined what players expect from a crypto gambling site. Its blend of privacy-focused policies, diverse gaming options, and seamless functionality makes it a favorite for both newcomers and seasoned gamblers. Here’s a closer look at what sets JACKBIT apart:

    No-KYC Policy: Privacy and Speed Combined

    JACKBIT’s no-KYC policy eliminates the need for players to submit personal identification, offering unmatched privacy and a streamlined sign-up process. This feature appeals to players who prioritize anonymity and want to dive into the action without delay. With instant account creation and no invasive verification steps, JACKBIT proves why it’s a leader among new crypto casinos.

    Extensive Game Selection: A World of Options

    Boasting over 7,000 games from 85 renowned providers, JACKBIT caters to every type of player. From slots like Wolf Gold and Mega Moolah to table games such as blackjack and roulette, and a robust sportsbook covering 140+ sports, the variety is staggering. Live dealer games and specialty titles like Plinko further enhance its appeal, making it a top contender for the best bitcoin casino crown.

    Innovative Bonuses: Rewards That Keep Coming

    JACKBIT’s bonus offerings are both generous and creative. New players enjoy a 30% Rakeback bonus plus no KYC, plus 100 free spins, while regulars benefit from weekly $10,000 giveaways, social media promotions, and a VIP program with up to 30% Rakeback. These incentives ensure JACKBIT remains a standout among crypto gambling sites.

    Payment Versatility: Flexibility for All

    Supporting 17+ cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana, alongside fiat options like Visa and Google Pay, JACKBIT offers unparalleled payment flexibility. High rollers appreciate the $10,000 weekly withdrawal limit, reinforcing its status as one of the best crypto casinos for transaction convenience.

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    Pros and Cons

    Pros:

    • Over 7,000 games from top providers
    • Instant crypto withdrawals (usually under 10 minutes)
    • No KYC requirement for better privacy
    • Supports 17+ cryptocurrencies and fiat methods
    • 24/7 multilingual customer support
    • Generous bonuses with no wagering requirements

    Cons:

    • Not licensed by the UKGC
    • No dedicated mobile app (but the site is mobile-optimized)
    • Limited options for Fiat withdrawals

    While some might be concerned about the lack of UKGC licensing, JACKBIT’s Curacao license still ensures a regulated and fair gaming environment, making it a solid choice among crypto gambling sites.

    How to Join JACKBIT Crypto Casino

    Getting started at JACKBIT is super easy and quick:

    • Click here to head over to JACKBIT and click on the “Register” button at the top right.
    • Enter your email, set up a password, and choose your preferred currency (no ID verification required).
    • Make your first deposit using either crypto or traditional payment methods.
    • Claim your welcome bonus, which includes a 30% Rakeback and 100 free spins.
    • Start exploring over 7,000 games or check out the sportsbook.

    The whole process takes less than five minutes, making JACKBIT one of the most user-friendly platforms among the best crypto casinos. The no-KYC policy means you won’t have to upload any documents, allowing you to focus on enjoying your gaming experience without any hassle.

    If you’re looking for one of the best crypto casinos, JACKBIT offers a smooth, stress-free start.

    Bonuses and Promotions

    JACKBIT offers plenty of bonuses to boost your gaming experience:

    • Best Bonus: 30% Rakeback + 100 Wager-Free Spins + No KYC
    • Welcome Bonus: 100 free spins on Book of Dead with no wagering requirements (just a $50 minimum deposit)
    • Sports Welcome Bonus: Get 100% cashback on your first losing sports bet (minimum $20)
    • Weekly Giveaways: Compete for a share of $10,000 in cash and 10,000 free spins
    • VIP Rakeback: Enjoy up to 30% rakeback through the exclusive Rakeback VIP Club
    • Pragmatic Drops & Wins: Join tournaments with a €2,000,000 prize pool
    • Social Media Bonuses: Grab exclusive rewards through X (formerly Twitter) engagement

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    With these amazing offers, JACKBIT ranks as one of the best crypto casinos for rewarding players.

    Best Crypto Casino Games at JACKBIT

    One of the standout features of JACKBIT is its impressive game library, boasting over 7,000 titles in a variety of categories. Whether you’re a fan of slots, table games, or live dealer experiences, there’s something for everyone.

    Online Slots

    Slots are a major highlight, offering everything from classic 3-reel games to modern video slots. Some popular options include:

    • Book of Dead (Play’n GO): A high-volatility slot with the chance to win up to 5,000x your stake.
    • Starburst (NetEnt): A vibrant, low-volatility slot known for its expanding wilds.
    • Gates of Olympus (Pragmatic Play): Features tumbling reels and multipliers up to 500x.
    • Mega Moolah (Microgaming): A progressive jackpot slot with massive payout potential.

    With a wide range of themes, bonus features, and high RTPs, slots remain a favorite for many players.

    Blackjack

    Blackjack is a game of strategy and luck, where players aim to get as close to 21 as possible without going over. JACKBIT offers several variations:

    • Classic Blackjack
    • European Blackjack
    • Multi-hand Blackjack

    These different versions give players the flexibility to choose their preferred style of play.

    Roulette

    Roulette is a timeless game of chance where players bet on the outcome of a spinning wheel. JACKBIT offers:

    • European Roulette (2.7% house edge)
    • American Roulette
    • French Roulette (1.35% house edge with La Partage rule)

    Each version brings its own set of exciting betting options.

    Poker

    For poker lovers, JACKBIT has a great selection of variants, including:

    • Texas Hold’em
    • Caribbean Stud
    • Three Card Poker
    • Video Poker (e.g., Jacks or Better)

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    These poker games are perfect for players who enjoy putting their skills to the test.

    Live Dealer Games

    Powered by Evolution Gaming, the live dealer section at JACKBIT offers a real casino experience:

    • Live Blackjack: Multiple tables with different limits.
    • Live Roulette: Interactive gameplay with real dealers.
    • Live Baccarat: Fast-paced action.
    • Game Shows: Fun options like Crazy Time, Monopoly Live, and Deal or No Deal.

    These live games allow players to interact with real dealers in real-time, creating an immersive experience.

    Sportsbook

    For sports fans, JACKBIT’s sportsbook has a wide variety of events to bet on:

    • Football: Major leagues and international tournaments.
    • Basketball: NBA, EuroLeague, and more.
    • Tennis: Grand Slams and ATP/WTA events.
    • eSports: Games like Dota 2, League of Legends, and CS:GO.
    • Live Betting: Real-time betting with dynamic odds.

    With over 82,000 live events each month, the sportsbook is a major draw for those who love sports betting.

    Specialty Games

    For casual players or those looking for something different, JACKBIT also offers:

    • Lottery: Instant-result games.
    • Scratch Cards: Quick wins with simple mechanics.
    • Virtual Sports: Simulated events that are always available for betting.

    This wide variety ensures that JACKBIT remains one of the top crypto casinos for all types of players. Whether you’re into high-stakes poker or just want to have some fun with a slot game, there’s always something exciting waiting for you.

    Why JACKBIT Excels in Sports Betting

    JACKBIT’s sportsbook is a powerhouse, appealing to casual fans and pros alike:

    • Breadth of Coverage: Bet on 140+ sports, from football and basketball to niche picks like darts and eSports. Monthly, 82,000+ live events keep the action flowing.
    • Live Betting: Real-time odds and streaming for select matches (e.g., tennis majors) let players wager as games unfold, adding thrill and strategy.
    • Betting Options: With 4,500+ types—moneylines, over/unders, player props—JACKBIT offers unmatched variety. A football match might feature 200+ unique bets.
    • Competitive Odds: Regularly refreshed to beat industry averages, ensuring better value. A $10 bet on a 2.0 odds soccer game could yield $20, outpacing many rivals.

    This depth and dynamism make JACKBIT a top-tier crypto gambling site for sports enthusiasts.

    The Role of Software Providers

    JACKBIT’s game quality stems from partnerships with elite providers:

    • NetEnt: Delivers visually rich slots like Gonzo’s Quest, known for immersive graphics and high RTPs.
    • Evolution Gaming: Powers the live casino with professional dealers and innovative titles like Lightning Roulette.
    • Pragmatic Play: Offers slots (Sweet Bonanza) and Drops & Wins, blending fun with big win potential.
    • Microgaming: Brings legendary progressives like Mega Moolah, a millionaire-maker.
    • Betsoft: Adds 3D flair with games like The Slotfather, enhancing variety.

    These collaborations ensure a premium, diverse library, solidifying JACKBIT’s rank among best bitcoin casinos.

    The Impact of Live Dealer Games

    Live dealer games bridge the gap between online and brick-and-mortar casinos, and JACKBIT excels here:

    • Authentic Experience: HD streams and real dealers (via Evolution Gaming) recreate the casino vibe. Playing Live Blackjack feels like sitting at a Vegas table.
    • Interactive Features: Chat with dealers or players, adding a social layer absent in RNG games. A dealer might congratulate a big win, boosting engagement.
    • Variety: Options span low-stakes roulette to VIP baccarat, with game shows like Crazy Time mixing entertainment and betting.
    • Trust Factor: Seeing cards dealt live builds confidence, crucial for skeptical players transitioning to crypto gambling sites.

    This immersive offering enhances JACKBIT’s reputation as a top-tier platform.

    Best Crypto Casino Payment Methods

    JACKBIT offers a wide range of payment methods, focusing on speed and security to ensure a smooth experience for players.

    Cryptocurrencies

    JACKBIT accepts over 17 cryptocurrencies, including:

    • Bitcoin (BTC): A secure and widely used option with instant deposits.
    • Ethereum (ETH): Fast transactions thanks to smart contracts.
    • Litecoin (LTC): Known for low fees and quick confirmations.
    • Ripple (XRP): Perfect for cross-border payments.
    • Tether (USDT): A stablecoin that helps reduce volatility.
    • Solana (SOL): A high-speed blockchain with minimal fees.
    • Other options: Dogecoin, Cardano, Binance Coin, and more.

    Advantages of Using Crypto:

    • Anonymity: No need to share personal details.
    • Speed: Deposits are instant, and withdrawals usually take under 10 minutes.
    • Low Fees: Transaction costs are minimal
    • Global Access: No geographic restrictions.

    Debit/Credit Cards

    For those who prefer traditional payment methods, JACKBIT also accepts Visa and MasterCard for secure deposits. However, while card deposits are quick, withdrawals may take longer to process.

    E-Wallets

    Though PayPal is not available, JACKBIT supports Google Pay and Apple Pay for easy, mobile-friendly deposits. These e-wallets provide a convenient way to deposit without sharing bank account details.

    Bank Transfer

    For larger transactions, JACKBIT, the best crypto casino, offers bank transfers, which are ideal for high rollers. Keep in mind, though, that these can take several days to process and may come with higher fees.

    Cryptocurrency vs. Fiat

    While crypto methods are the fastest and most private, fiat options like card payments and bank transfers are still reliable but slower. JACKBIT accommodates both, ensuring that players have plenty of options depending on their preferences.

    By offering such a variety of payment methods, JACKBIT ensures it meets the needs of all players, making it one of the best crypto casinos available today.

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    User Experience at the Best Crypto Casino

    A superior user experience is at the heart of JACKBIT’s success. The platform’s sleek, dark-themed design isn’t just visually appealing—it’s highly functional. Navigation is effortless, with a well-organized layout that ensures players can find what they need in seconds. Here’s what makes JACKBIT’s user experience exceptional:

    • Intuitive Design: The homepage features a clean interface with quick-access menus for games, promotions, and support. Categories like slots, live casino, and sportsbook are clearly labeled, reducing the learning curve for new users.
    • Advanced Search Functionality: A robust search bar lets players filter games by title, provider, or category. For example, typing “blackjack” instantly pulls up all available variants, saving time and enhancing convenience.
    • Mobile Compatibility: JACKBIT’s mobile-optimized site mirrors the desktop experience, offering full access to games, betting, and account management without requiring an app. Whether on iOS or Android, the platform adapts flawlessly to smaller screens.
    • Multilingual Support: Available in languages like English, Spanish, German, and French, JACKBIT ensures global players feel at home. This inclusivity enhances usability for non-English speakers.
    • 24/7 Customer Support: Live chat and email support are accessible around the clock, with multilingual agents ready to resolve issues—whether it’s a payment query or a game glitch—in real time.

    This meticulous attention to detail creates a frictionless experience, making JACKBIT a benchmark for user-friendly design among best crypto casinos.

    Why No-KYC Casinos Like JACKBIT Are Revolutionizing Online Gambling: A Game-Changer Among the Best Crypto Casinos

    No-KYC casinos are changing the way we think about online gambling, and JACKBIT is at the forefront of this movement. Traditional casinos often require players to submit sensitive documents like passports or utility bills for verification, which can be off-putting for those who value their privacy or face delays. JACKBIT’s no-KYC model turns this process on its head:

    Breaking Down Barriers

    By eliminating the KYC process, JACKBIT makes it incredibly easy to get started. Players only need to register with an email and can start playing immediately—no waiting for account approval. This is a major advantage for players tired of waiting days for traditional casinos to process their verification.

    Privacy as a Priority

    In today’s world, data breaches are a serious concern. JACKBIT prioritizes player privacy by ensuring that personal information stays off the grid. This approach is especially appealing to privacy-conscious users and those in regions with strict gambling laws, making it one of the best crypto casinos for secure, anonymous play.

    Real-World Impact

    Imagine a player in a country where online gambling is restricted—they can still join JACKBIT anonymously using cryptocurrency. This ability to bypass local regulations opens up online gambling to a much wider audience, making JACKBIT one of the most accessible new crypto casinos on the market.

    Competitive Edge

    While some other casinos only partially embrace the no-KYC model for withdrawals, JACKBIT stands out by offering a fully anonymous experience—from sign-up to cash-out. This seamless, privacy-first approach has attracted a loyal following and set JACKBIT apart as one of the best crypto casinos for those who want both freedom and security.

    By taking a bold stand on player privacy and accessibility, JACKBIT is redefining the future of online gambling. Its no-KYC model is a game-changer for new crypto casinos, providing a truly unique and innovative experience that appeals to players who demand the best of both worlds.

    Community and Social Engagement: Building Loyalty

    JACKBIT isn’t just a casino—it’s a community hub. Its social strategy fosters connection and loyalty:

    • Active Social Media: On Twitter and Telegram, JACKBIT shares updates, hosts giveaways (e.g., $10,000 weekly prizes), and interacts with players. A recent tweet offering 100 free spins for retweets saw hundreds engage.
    • Player Feedback: Direct channels let users suggest features—like adding a new slot or eSport—many of which JACKBIT implements, showing it listens.
    • Tournaments and Events: Regular leaderboards and Pragmatic Drops & Wins (€2M prize pool) unite players in friendly competition, boosting excitement and retention.
    • Loyalty Benefits: Social engagement ties into the VIP program, where active members unlock higher Rakeback and exclusive perks.

    This two-way dialogue sets JACKBIT apart from less engaged crypto gambling sites, creating a vibrant player ecosystem.

    The Importance of Mobile Gaming

    Mobile gaming is reshaping online casinos, and JACKBIT’s mobile platform is a standout:

    • Growing Trend: Over 60% of gamblers now play on mobile, per industry stats. JACKBIT meets this demand with a no-app-required, browser-based site optimized for all devices.
    • Feature Parity: From slots to live betting, every desktop feature works flawlessly on mobile. Players can deposit, claim bonuses, or chat with support on the go.
    • Performance: Fast load times and responsive design ensure smooth gameplay, even on budget phones. For example, spinning Starburst on a 4G connection feels as seamless as on Wi-Fi.
    • Convenience: Whether commuting or relaxing, players access JACKBIT anytime, anywhere, enhancing its appeal among new crypto casinos.

    This mobile-first approach cements JACKBIT’s leadership in accessibility and convenience.

    Responsible Gambling at JACKBIT

    JACKBIT balances excitement with responsibility, offering robust tools to protect players:

    • Custom Limits: Set daily, weekly, or monthly deposit caps to control spending. A player might limit themselves to $50 daily, ensuring they stay within budget.
    • Self-Exclusion: Options range from a 24-hour break to permanent account closure, giving players flexibility to step back when needed.
    • Reality Checks: Pop-up reminders track time and money spent—e.g., “You’ve played for 2 hours and spent $100”—prompting mindful play.
    • Support Resources: Links to GamCare and Gambling Therapy provide professional help, reinforcing JACKBIT’s commitment to well-being.

    These features make JACKBIT a safe haven, aligning with one of the best crypto casinos.

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    JACKBIT Conclusion: The Best Crypto Casino

    JACKBIT reigns supreme as the best crypto casino of 2025, blending innovation, accessibility, and player-centric features. Its no-KYC policy offers unmatched privacy, while 7,000+ games, a stellar sportsbook, and blockchain transparency cater to every gambling desire. Mobile optimization, community engagement, and responsible gambling tools round out a platform that’s as safe as it is thrilling. Whether you’re a slot spinner, sports bettor, or live casino fan, JACKBIT delivers. Visit JACKBIT today and see why it’s the ultimate crypto gambling destination.

    Contact Us
    Email: support@JACKBIT.com

    Legal Disclaimer
    This article is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. It does not offer legal or financial advice. Please verify the information and ensure you are following local laws before engaging in any gambling activities.

    Casino and Gambling Disclaimer

    Online gambling involves risks and may not be suitable for everyone. Gambling laws vary by jurisdiction, and compliance is your responsibility. We do not promote gambling, and participation is at your own risk. JACKBIT is a third-party platform, and we are not liable for any losses or disputes arising from its use. Always gamble responsibly and seek professional advice if needed.

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    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/3df3ce5a-7a48-4b8f-8803-22b40520ace0

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