Category: Russian Federation

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Polytechnic University acted as an expert at a meeting at the Ministry of Science and Higher Education

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University continues to actively develop the activities of the consortium “Russian-African Network University”. Following the visit of Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Konstantin Mogilevsky to Mali, Guinea and Ethiopia, the Malian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research asked for assistance in reforming higher education in the republic. The development of National Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and the creation of a concept for a modern polytechnic university in Bandiagara. For this purpose, an expert group was formed on the Russian side, which included representatives of SPbPU. Mali is represented by the country’s Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, rectors of leading universities and the director of the National Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Sogoba Jacqueline Konate.

    The second meeting of the working group on the implementation of agreements reached during the visit of the Russian delegation to African countries was held recently. The event was organized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.

    It was attended by Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Konstantin Mogilevsky, Deputy Director of the Department of International Cooperation Stepan Sokolov, Director of the Institute of African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Irina Abramova, as well as representatives of SPbPU and other Russian universities. In an online format, the discussion was joined by Vice-Rector for International Affairs of SPbPU Dmitry Arsenyev, Head of the RAFU Project Office Maxim Zalyvsky, Secretary of the RAFU Presidium, Deputy Head of the SPbPU International Cooperation Department Alla Mazina.

    Active work is currently underway to agree on the final version of the intergovernmental agreement, including issues of mutual recognition of education and qualifications. This document will replace the existing procedures for hiring. Work is also underway to open Russian language and Russian education centers, promote the Russian language in Mali and Ethiopia, including holding Olympiads and cultural and educational events, Stepan Sokolov noted.

    One of the key topics of discussion was assistance to the Republic of Mali in creating a network of regional universities, namely a modern polytechnic university of international level in the Bandiagara region.

    Vice-Rector of SPbPU Dmitry Arsenyev presented a report on the activities of the expert group. He emphasized that on January 23, 2025, at the initiative of the Polytechnic University and with the assistance of the Honorary Consul of Mali in St. Petersburg Issa Togo, a meeting of the Mali expert group and the SPbPU working group was held.

    The Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Mali, Bourema Kansaye, opened the meeting, noting that the main goal of reforming higher education in Mali is to transform higher education and scientific research into a driving force for the socio-economic development of the country.

    However, as noted by the participants of the meeting, Mali faces a multidimensional crisis, including a shortage of human resources and a lack of specialists in key areas of knowledge. To address these issues, priority areas for the country in training and retraining personnel have been identified: artificial intelligence and robotics, energy and renewable energy sources, agriculture, geological exploration and extraction of raw materials, space technology and satellites.

    Russian-African cooperation in the educational sphere continues to gain momentum, opening up new opportunities for the development of African countries.

    The establishment of a university with an emphasis on training highly qualified personnel for the industrial, economic and social development of Mali, as well as the development of a scientific and technical base, is a strategically important step. Priority areas are agriculture, construction using local materials, environmental management, traditional medicine, pharmaceuticals, art, culture and sports. They not only meet the current needs of the country, but also create a solid foundation for its future. This approach ensures a harmonious combination of tradition and innovation, contributing to sustainable development and strengthening the sovereignty of Mali, – emphasized Dmitry Arsenyev.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Marat Khusnullin: The “road map” for the implementation of the Concept for training personnel for the construction industry and housing and communal services has been approved

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Construction site, Republic of Mordovia

    Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin approved an action plan for the implementation of the Concept for training personnel for the construction industry and housing and utilities until 2035. The document was developed by the Ministry of Construction in cooperation with the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Labor and the industry community and is aimed at achieving the national development goals of Russia outlined by the President.

    “Training personnel for the construction and housing and utilities sectors is of strategic importance for the entire country, especially in the context of large-scale national development goals for Russia. Construction of comfortable housing, high-quality roads, infrastructure modernization, and improvement of populated areas require qualified specialists. Without them, it is impossible to ensure the fulfillment of all the tasks set. Their work directly affects the quality of life of millions of Russians. Last year, the Prime Minister approved the Concept for training personnel for the construction and housing and utilities sectors until 2035, and now we have prepared a “roadmap” in this area. We expect that over the next six years, over 850 thousand young specialists with various qualifications will be attracted to the industry. Systematic work to expand the human resources potential of the industry will also contribute to the fulfillment of the indicators of the national project “Infrastructure for Life”, – said Marat Khusnullin.

    The Deputy Prime Minister specified that the “road map” covers all stages of personnel training, from career guidance to scientific activity. The document provides for the development and implementation of new federal state educational standards and programs, including mechanisms for reducing training periods, as well as new professional standards.

    “The total number of students enrolled in industry-related programs has been steadily growing in the country over the past four years. The leading role here is given to the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, which was recently included in the list of universities that provide training for engineering personnel and scientific developments for the country’s technological leadership. It is also the basic organization for training and advanced training of personnel in the construction and housing and communal services industries not only in Russia, but also in all CIS countries. In addition, the President supported the project to create a world-class campus on the basis of the National Research University MGSU,” added the Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.

    According to Marat Khusnullin, the roadmap plans to develop interaction between educational organizations and industry companies. This work includes increasing the target student intake, expanding educational opportunities for foreign students, raising the status of professions related to architecture and construction, and popularizing the construction industry as a whole.

    “Taking into account the implementation of the new national project “Infrastructure for Life”, which involves large-scale construction of housing, utilities, transport, industrial and social infrastructure in all regions of Russia, as well as on the basis of the Strategy for the Development of the Construction Industry and Housing and Public Utilities, the projected number of specialists in construction and housing and public utilities by 2030, taking into account data from the Ministry of Labor of Russia, is estimated at 6.8 million people. Currently, the system of training personnel for the construction industry and housing and public utilities includes more than 270 higher education institutions and their branches, as well as over 1.5 thousand vocational education organizations. In 2024, compared to 2020, the number of students in construction universities increased by 9.3 thousand people (18.7%), technical schools and colleges – by 11.7 thousand people (6.3%),” said Minister of Construction and Housing and Public Utilities Irek Fayzullin.

    In areas of training and specialties related to architecture, construction and housing and public utilities, the annual average number of university graduates exceeds 34 thousand people, technical schools and colleges – over 117 thousand people.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: A polar bear cub was born in the Perm Zoo

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Rosneft – Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    A pair of polar bears under the care of Rosneft have given birth to their first cub at the Perm Zoo.

    Preservation and protection of the polar bear population is one of the main areas of Rosneft’s environmental program. Since 2013, all polar bears in Russian zoos have been under the Company’s care.

    Rosneft currently patronizes 35 polar bears in 16 zoos across the country, providing them with care, feeding, veterinary support, as well as upgrading their enclosures, conducting scientific research and educational programs. With the Company’s support, special toys have been developed to increase the animals’ physical activity. In addition, Rosneft is implementing a program to rescue and rehabilitate young polar bears left in the wild without their mother’s care.

    Polar bears Milka and Seriku met at the Perm Zoo 11 years ago. Over time, the predators became almost inseparable: they eat, bathe and even sleep together in the same den. In November, the couple had their first cub. According to experts, he is healthy, active and inquisitive. Visitors will be able to see the cub in March, when he will have the courage to leave the den with Milka. At the same time, experts will determine the sex of the little predator and choose a name for him.

    The birth of a polar bear in a zoo is a significant event for Russia. The polar predator is listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation as endangered, as well as in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and has the status of a rare or endangered species. The total number of polar bears in Russia is about 4 thousand individuals.

    Rosneft pays special attention to environmental issues and nature conservation. In cooperation with the country’s key scientific institutes, geological, oceanographic, hydrometeorological and ecological research is carried out, and populations of bioindicator animals in the wild are studied – polar bears, wild reindeer, Atlantic walruses and ivory gulls.

    Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK Rosneft February 18, 2025

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Rosneft Expands Geography of Production of New Generation Petroleum Bitumen

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Rosneft – Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    The Ufa plants Bashneft-Novoil and Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim have launched industrial production of PG 64-28* road bitumen with improved performance characteristics. The new material can withstand increased transport loads and has an extended operating temperature range. This allows for a significant increase in the resistance of road surfaces to defects, which is especially important for Russian regions with large daily temperature fluctuations.

    Development of technological potential is one of the key elements of the Rosneft-2030 strategy. The company prioritizes innovation activities and defines technological leadership as a key factor in competitiveness in the oil market.

    To determine the physical and chemical properties of the new grade of bitumen PG 64-28*, the laboratories of Ufa oil refineries were additionally equipped with high-tech analytical equipment, including domestically produced equipment, which determines the quality indicators of both the original and artificially aged bitumen. Work on the implementation of the new technology was carried out jointly with specialists from the corporate research institute in Ufa.

    Unlike the “classic” bitumen binder, the new chemical composition of the PG brand allows for the product’s behavior in asphalt concrete to be predicted in advance and with high accuracy at low and high temperatures. With this approach, road services have the opportunity to select the most suitable bitumen for the construction, reconstruction or repair of roads located in a specific area of a particular climate zone.

    The use of PG grades allows to increase the service life of roads up to 12 years, reduce the costs of repair work, and improve road safety.

    Reference:

    * PG grade bitumens are produced for the construction of highways, where advanced asphalt concrete mixtures with high operational reliability are used. The numbers in the name of the bitumen PG 64 and -28 indicate the maximum and minimum operating temperatures.

    The company produces bitumen at 10 oil refineries located in the Central, Volga and Siberian Federal Districts.

    Rosneft’s key asset in the Republic of Bashkortostan is the Bashneft company. The branches Bashneft-Novoil and Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim are part of the Bashneft oil refining complex.

    Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK Rosneft February 18, 2025

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Foreign Minister Lin hosts a welcome luncheon for Eswatini Deputy Prime Minister Dladla

    Source: Republic of Taiwan – Ministry of Foreign Affairs

    February 12, 2025 

    No. 037

    Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung hosted a welcome luncheon on February 12 for a delegation from the Kingdom of Eswatini led by Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla. He thanked Eswatini for its staunch commitment to diplomatic alliance with Taiwan and for its firm support for Taiwan’s international participation over the years.

     

    In his remarks at the event, Minister Lin also spoke about the heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding in Eswatini that had seriously impacted the lives of people in some areas. He extended sympathies to those affected and recounted President Lai Ching-te’s instruction that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) must do its utmost to assist in the Eswatini government’s relief efforts and increase food donations so that the disaster victims could resume normal life as early as possible. 

     

    Commenting on the close bilateral cooperation across various domains, Minister Lin stated that the strategic oil reserve project currently underway in Eswatini was the largest infrastructure project by the two countries since the establishment of diplomatic ties. He added that Taiwan and Eswatini had steadily strengthened collaboration in such areas as energy, agriculture, education, gender equality, and women’s empowerment. He noted that among the joint projects, the Women’s Business Start-Up Microfinance Revolving Fund established in 2023 with assistance from the Taiwan government had effectively provided start-up capital to female entrepreneurs in rural areas of Eswatini. Minister Lin affirmed that more than 500 women had benefited from the program and that a beneficiary family had named their newborn daughter Taiwan out of gratitude, highlighting the positive impact of the friendship between Taiwan and Eswatini on the people’s well-being. He further expressed that such developments were inspiring.

     

    During the luncheon, Deputy Prime Minister Dladla thanked Taiwan for assisting in the national development of Eswatini. She reiterated that Eswatini would not falter in its support for Taiwan under any external pressure; that it would stand by Taiwan in the face of all challenges; and that it would continue to uphold Taiwan’s right to participate in all international organizations, including the United Nations. 

     

    Deputy Prime Minister Dladla emphasized that Taiwan and Eswatini enjoyed deep and extensive cooperation, having built a partnership as strong as family ties. As an example, she cited Taiwan’s prompt evacuation assistance to Eswatini expatriates in Ukraine when the Russia-Ukraine war erupted as testament to the genuine friendship between Taiwan and Eswatini.

     

    The luncheon was also attended by Deputy Minister of Health and Welfare Lue Jen-der, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs François Chihchung Wu, Superintendent of Taipei Medical University Hospital Shih Chun-ming, and Board Chairperson of the Garden of Hope Foundation Pan Ay-woan. Participants exchanged views on healthcare, education, and energy collaboration between Taiwan and Eswatini; the creation of social safety nets; protection of vulnerable groups; and other issues.

     

    Eswatini established diplomatic relations with Taiwan immediately after it gained independence in 1968. MOFA will maintain close cooperation with the government of Eswatini to steadily promote the Diplomatic Allies Prosperity Project, foster a reciprocal and mutually beneficial partnership, enhance the well-being of the peoples of Taiwan and Eswatini, and further consolidate bilateral ties. (E) 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Deputy Foreign Minister Wu witnesses signing of MOU between TECO in Prague and Czech NGO People In Need to assist Ukrainian refugees

    Source: Republic of Taiwan – Ministry of Foreign Affairs

    Deputy Foreign Minister Wu witnesses signing of MOU between TECO in Prague and Czech NGO People In Need to assist Ukrainian refugees

    • Date:2025-02-12
    • Data Source:Department of European Affairs

    February 12, 2025  

    No. 036  

    Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs François Chihchung Wu witnessed via videoconference on February 11 the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding on Support for Ukrainian Refugees in the Czech Republic. The MOU was signed by Ambassador Ke Liang-ruey, Representative of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in Prague, and Managing Director Šimon Pánek of People in Need (PIN), a Czech humanitarian nongovernmental organization. The ceremony was also witnessed in person by Czech Government Commissioner for Human Rights and Deputy Minister for European Affairs Klára Šimáčková Laurenčíková and virtually by Representative David Steinke of the Czech Economic and Cultural Office in Taiwan.

     

    In his remarks, Deputy Minister Wu stated that the MOU marked a significant milestone in Taiwan-Czech Republic cooperation in support of Ukraine and that it underscored Taiwan’s commitment to standing with Ukraine in its hour of need. He noted that since 2022, Taiwan and PIN had honored their pledge to jointly assist Ukrainian refugees in integrating into new communities and ensure their access to a complete education, psychological counseling, and language learning. Deputy Minister Wu also thanked the government of the Czech Republic for playing a key role in these initiatives.

     

    Ambassador Ke emphasized that the MOU called for the provision of a consultation hotline, assistance for teens, psychological counseling, and other services for Ukrainian refugees that would help them return to normal life—either in the Czech Republic or after they return home in the future.

     

    In his briefing on the progress of humanitarian assistance efforts, Managing Director Pánek expressed special appreciation for Taiwan’s prompt support following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, adding that Taiwan collaborated with PIN to provide youth shelters, after-school tutoring for children, language courses, and psychological and legal counseling to assist Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic. He pointed out that a significant number of them had benefited from Taiwan’s compassion. Reflecting on the foundation of mutual trust that Taiwan and the Czech Republic had built to become staunch partners in aiding Ukraine, he conveyed the hope that the war would soon end and reconstruction could begin. 

     

    Commissioner Laurenčíková indicated that most of the Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic were women, children, and teenagers. She said that the education and employment opportunities provided for in the MOU would benefit them and facilitate their smooth integration into local communities. 

     

    Founded in 1992, PIN has grown to become the largest humanitarian organization in the Czech Republic and one of the most important NGOs in Central and Eastern Europe. Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022, Taiwan has actively engaged in close cooperation with PIN to assist Ukrainian refugees.

     

    Taiwan and the Czech Republic are both like-minded countries that uphold freedom and democracy. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) is pleased to work with the Czech Republic to help Ukrainians begin a new life in the country and provide the necessary assistance. The MOU embodies the Taiwanese spirit of humanitarian assistance and demonstrates that Taiwan and the Czech Republic are staunchly committed to standing in solidarity with Ukraine in its time of need. (E)

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: KGIOP and Polytechnic are developing a GOST for creating digital models of cultural objects

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    At the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Innovative approaches in urban development: science, education, practice”, organized by the Institute of Civil Engineering of SPbPU, the Committee for Urban Development Policy of the Leningrad Region and the Research Institute of Advanced Urban Development under the patronage of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, a panel discussion entitled “Digitalization in Urban Development and Architecture” was held.

    Director of the Civil Engineering Institute Marina Petrochenko and Deputy Chairperson of KGIOP Alexandra Komissarova spoke about the joint work of KGIOP and the Polytechnic University to create a methodology for digitalizing the subject of monument protection, presenting a report “Digitalization of Cultural Heritage Sites”. Using the example of the MetaCampus Polytech project, Marina Petrochenko shared her experience in creating digital models of cultural heritage sites and protected items.

    The subject of protection of a cultural heritage site is a document that takes into account all the features of a cultural heritage site that are the basis for its inclusion in the register and are subject to mandatory preservation, including its architectural decoration and design characteristics.

    Work on digitalization of the subject of protection is carried out within the framework of the agreement on information interaction between KGIOP and SPbPU, signed in December 2024.

    In 2024, the Union of Restorers of St. Petersburg outlined the need to create a GOST that could methodically ensure the transition of the main parameters of the subject of protection of a cultural heritage site to digital information models of monument buildings. Today, each expert tries to interpret this document in their own way. We collect successful practices, systematize them and want to offer a methodological development that can facilitate the transition to digital models of protected objects. This will eliminate duality and subjectivity in the interpretation of the subject of protection. As part of cooperation with the Polytechnic University, we are implementing a project to prepare such a GOST, – commented Alexandra Komissarova.

    We are talking about GOST R “Works on the preservation of cultural heritage sites. Rules for the formation and maintenance of an information model of a cultural heritage site. Subjects of protection” (TC 082, TC 505).

    The KGIOP representative also spoke about the features and diversity of cultural heritage sites in St. Petersburg, the documents required to organize work with monuments, the promising possibility of creating a digital model of a cultural heritage site at the design stage, as well as the need to coordinate legislation on the protection of cultural heritage sites and construction legislation.

    Representatives of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, the Committee for Urban Development Policy of the Leningrad Region, the Committee for Urban Development and Architecture of St. Petersburg, the Government of the Leningrad Region, the SAR, the State Institution “GRT LO”, St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, Moscow Architectural Institute, National Research University of Metrology and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg State Forest University, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, the Unified Institute of Spatial Planning of the Russian Federation, the Research Institute of Industrial Geosciences, the Research Institute for General Planning of Moscow, the Research Institute for IGSP, LabGrad and others took part in the conference.

    The reports of the panel discussion participants were also devoted to digitalization in urban development and architecture, historical stages, tools and methodological mechanisms of urban development in Russia, as well as the problems of modern master planning.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Polytechnic University and Russian Student Teams Sign Agreement

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    On February 17, the Day of Russian Student Teams, a cooperation agreement was signed between Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and the St. Petersburg regional branch of the youth all-Russian public organization “Russian Student Teams”. The document was signed by the rector of SPbPU Andrey Rudskoy and the commander of SPbRO Alena Chuprova.

    The signed agreement envisages cooperation in the following areas: development of the student brigades movement in St. Petersburg, organization and implementation of events, projects and programs aimed at developing labor, patriotic, spiritual, moral and civic education of students, as well as information interaction.

    Like many Polytechnic University graduates, I have great respect for this movement, since I myself worked as part of construction teams, found real friends and invaluable life experience there. I am glad that student teams are still relevant today, and more and more guys are trying to join them, – noted SPbPU Rector Andrey Rudskoy.

    The meeting was attended by the Vice-Rector for Youth Policy and Communication Technologies of SPbPU Maxim Pasholikov, the commander of the Polytechnic headquarters Anri Oganisyan and the commissioner Alena Vasilyeva, as well as the commander of the North-West Federal District of Russian student brigades Yuri Komolyatov and the chairman of the SPbRO branch Semyon Kiselev. Andrei Rudskoy said that he began working in the SSO from his second year, worked in Karelia, the Leningrad Region, Dombay, the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, and was the commissioner of the zonal detachment. The rector of SPbPU also shared his memories of his trip in 1978 to the festival of youth and students in Havana.

    We would like to note the enormous contribution of the Polytechnic University to the development of the student brigades movement not only at the university, but also in St. Petersburg. It is safe to say that SPbPU serves as an example to which the headquarters of educational organizations of our city and other regional branches follow, – emphasized the commander of SPbRO Alena Chuprova.

    The Polytechnic University traditionally holds the opening line of the youth patriotic campaign “Nevsky landing”, and this action in St. Petersburg began with the student teams of the Polytechnic University. The SPbPU headquarters has the largest number of linear student teams. The Polytechnic University has most often won the competition for the best headquarters of the SPbRO student teams and the best press center.

    In memory of the meeting, the participants exchanged gifts. Representatives of the SPbRO presented Andrey Rudskoy with a personalized windbreaker of “Nevsky Desant” and a “brick” – a limited badge from the student teams.

    Photo archive

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Foreign Minister Lin hosts a welcome luncheon for Eswatini Deputy Prime Minister Dladla

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan 3

    February 12, 2025 
    No. 037Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung hosted a welcome luncheon on February 12 for a delegation from the Kingdom of Eswatini led by Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla. He thanked Eswatini for its staunch commitment to diplomatic alliance with Taiwan and for its firm support for Taiwan’s international participation over the years.
     
    In his remarks at the event, Minister Lin also spoke about the heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding in Eswatini that had seriously impacted the lives of people in some areas. He extended sympathies to those affected and recounted President Lai Ching-te’s instruction that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) must do its utmost to assist in the Eswatini government’s relief efforts and increase food donations so that the disaster victims could resume normal life as early as possible. 
     
    Commenting on the close bilateral cooperation across various domains, Minister Lin stated that the strategic oil reserve project currently underway in Eswatini was the largest infrastructure project by the two countries since the establishment of diplomatic ties. He added that Taiwan and Eswatini had steadily strengthened collaboration in such areas as energy, agriculture, education, gender equality, and women’s empowerment. He noted that among the joint projects, the Women’s Business Start-Up Microfinance Revolving Fund established in 2023 with assistance from the Taiwan government had effectively provided start-up capital to female entrepreneurs in rural areas of Eswatini. Minister Lin affirmed that more than 500 women had benefited from the program and that a beneficiary family had named their newborn daughter Taiwan out of gratitude, highlighting the positive impact of the friendship between Taiwan and Eswatini on the people’s well-being. He further expressed that such developments were inspiring.
     
    During the luncheon, Deputy Prime Minister Dladla thanked Taiwan for assisting in the national development of Eswatini. She reiterated that Eswatini would not falter in its support for Taiwan under any external pressure; that it would stand by Taiwan in the face of all challenges; and that it would continue to uphold Taiwan’s right to participate in all international organizations, including the United Nations. 
     
    Deputy Prime Minister Dladla emphasized that Taiwan and Eswatini enjoyed deep and extensive cooperation, having built a partnership as strong as family ties. As an example, she cited Taiwan’s prompt evacuation assistance to Eswatini expatriates in Ukraine when the Russia-Ukraine war erupted as testament to the genuine friendship between Taiwan and Eswatini.
     
    The luncheon was also attended by Deputy Minister of Health and Welfare Lue Jen-der, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs François Chihchung Wu, Superintendent of Taipei Medical University Hospital Shih Chun-ming, and Board Chairperson of the Garden of Hope Foundation Pan Ay-woan. Participants exchanged views on healthcare, education, and energy collaboration between Taiwan and Eswatini; the creation of social safety nets; protection of vulnerable groups; and other issues.
     
    Eswatini established diplomatic relations with Taiwan immediately after it gained independence in 1968. MOFA will maintain close cooperation with the government of Eswatini to steadily promote the Diplomatic Allies Prosperity Project, foster a reciprocal and mutually beneficial partnership, enhance the well-being of the peoples of Taiwan and Eswatini, and further consolidate bilateral ties. (E) 

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Deputy Foreign Minister Wu witnesses signing of MOU between TECO in Prague and Czech NGO People In Need to assist Ukrainian refugees

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan 3

    Deputy Foreign Minister Wu witnesses signing of MOU between TECO in Prague and Czech NGO People In Need to assist Ukrainian refugees

    Date:2025-02-12
    Data Source:Department of European Affairs

    February 12, 2025  
    No. 036  

    Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs François Chihchung Wu witnessed via videoconference on February 11 the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding on Support for Ukrainian Refugees in the Czech Republic. The MOU was signed by Ambassador Ke Liang-ruey, Representative of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in Prague, and Managing Director Šimon Pánek of People in Need (PIN), a Czech humanitarian nongovernmental organization. The ceremony was also witnessed in person by Czech Government Commissioner for Human Rights and Deputy Minister for European Affairs Klára Šimáčková Laurenčíková and virtually by Representative David Steinke of the Czech Economic and Cultural Office in Taiwan.
     
    In his remarks, Deputy Minister Wu stated that the MOU marked a significant milestone in Taiwan-Czech Republic cooperation in support of Ukraine and that it underscored Taiwan’s commitment to standing with Ukraine in its hour of need. He noted that since 2022, Taiwan and PIN had honored their pledge to jointly assist Ukrainian refugees in integrating into new communities and ensure their access to a complete education, psychological counseling, and language learning. Deputy Minister Wu also thanked the government of the Czech Republic for playing a key role in these initiatives.
     
    Ambassador Ke emphasized that the MOU called for the provision of a consultation hotline, assistance for teens, psychological counseling, and other services for Ukrainian refugees that would help them return to normal life—either in the Czech Republic or after they return home in the future.
     
    In his briefing on the progress of humanitarian assistance efforts, Managing Director Pánek expressed special appreciation for Taiwan’s prompt support following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, adding that Taiwan collaborated with PIN to provide youth shelters, after-school tutoring for children, language courses, and psychological and legal counseling to assist Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic. He pointed out that a significant number of them had benefited from Taiwan’s compassion. Reflecting on the foundation of mutual trust that Taiwan and the Czech Republic had built to become staunch partners in aiding Ukraine, he conveyed the hope that the war would soon end and reconstruction could begin. 
     
    Commissioner Laurenčíková indicated that most of the Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic were women, children, and teenagers. She said that the education and employment opportunities provided for in the MOU would benefit them and facilitate their smooth integration into local communities. 
     
    Founded in 1992, PIN has grown to become the largest humanitarian organization in the Czech Republic and one of the most important NGOs in Central and Eastern Europe. Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022, Taiwan has actively engaged in close cooperation with PIN to assist Ukrainian refugees.
     
    Taiwan and the Czech Republic are both like-minded countries that uphold freedom and democracy. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) is pleased to work with the Czech Republic to help Ukrainians begin a new life in the country and provide the necessary assistance. The MOU embodies the Taiwanese spirit of humanitarian assistance and demonstrates that Taiwan and the Czech Republic are staunchly committed to standing in solidarity with Ukraine in its time of need. (E)

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai meets British-Taiwanese All-Party Parliamentary Group delegation

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    Details
    2025-02-17
    President Lai meets former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger
    On the morning of February 17, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger. In remarks, President Lai thanked the delegation for demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan through their visit. The president pointed out that increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. He emphasized that only by bolstering our defense capabilities can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. The president stated that moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. He also expressed hope of strengthening the Taiwan-US partnership and jointly building secure and resilient non-red supply chains so as to ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I am delighted to welcome our good friends Mr. Pottinger and retired US Rear Admiral Mr. Mark Montgomery to Taiwan once again. Last June, Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Ivan Kanapathy came to Taiwan to launch their new book The Boiling Moat. During that visit, they also visited the Presidential Office. We held an extensive exchange of views on Taiwan-US relations and regional affairs right here in the Taiwan Heritage Room. Now, as we meet again eight months later, I am pleased to learn that Mr. Kanapathy is now serving on the White House National Security Council. The Mandarin translation of The Boiling Moat is also due to be released in Taiwan very soon. This book offers insightful observations from US experts regarding US-China-Taiwan relations and valuable advice for the strengthening of Taiwan’s national defense, security, and overall resilience. I am sure that Taiwanese readers will benefit greatly from it. I understand that this is Mr. Montgomery’s fourth visit to Taiwan and that he has long paid close attention to Taiwan-related issues. I look forward to an in-depth discussion with our two friends on the future direction of Taiwan-US relations and cooperation. Increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. One notion we all share is peace through strength. That is, only by bolstering our defense capabilities and fortifying our defenses can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. Moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. We also hope to strengthen the Taiwan-US partnership in such fields as security, trade and the economy, and energy. In addition, we will advance cooperation in critical and innovative technologies and jointly build secure and resilient non-red supply chains. This will ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. We believe that closer Taiwan-US exchanges and cooperation not only benefit national security and development but also align with the common economic interests of Taiwan and the US. I want to thank Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Montgomery once again for visiting and for continuing to advance Taiwan-US exchanges, demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan. Let us continue to work together to deepen Taiwan-US relations. I wish you a smooth and fruitful visit.  Mr. Pottinger then delivered remarks, first congratulating President Lai on his one-year election anniversary and on the state of the economy, which, he added, is doing quite well. Mentioning President Lai’s recent statement pledging to increase Taiwan’s defense budget to above 3 percent of GDP, Mr. Pottinger said he thinks that the benchmark is equal to what the US spends on its defense and that it is a good starting point for both countries to build deterrence. Echoing the president’s earlier remarks, Mr. Pottinger said that peace through strength is the right path for the US and for Taiwan right now at a moment when autocratic, aggressive governments are on the march. He then paraphrased the words of former US President George Washington in his first inaugural address, saying that the best way to keep the peace is to be prepared at all times for war, which captures the meaning of peace through strength. In closing, he said he looks forward to exchanging views with President Lai.

    Details
    2025-02-17
    President Lai meets Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla of the Kingdom of Eswatini
    On the afternoon of February 11, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla of the Kingdom of Eswatini. In remarks, President Lai thanked Eswatini for continuing to support Taiwan’s international participation at international venues. The president stated that Taiwan and Eswatini work closely in such areas as agriculture, the economy and trade, education, and healthcare, and expressed hope that the two countries will continue to support each other on the international stage and strive together for the well-being of both peoples.  A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I warmly welcome our distinguished guests to the Presidential Office. Deputy Prime Minister Dladla previously visited Taiwan while serving as minister of foreign affairs. This is her first time leading a delegation here as deputy prime minister. I want to extend my sincerest welcome. Deputy Prime Minister Dladla has earned a high degree of recognition and trust from His Majesty King Mswati III. She was not only Eswatini’s first woman foreign minister, but is also the second woman to have held her current key position. She shows an active interest in people’s welfare, and has a reputation for being deeply devoted to her compatriots. I have great admiration for this. I am truly delighted to meet with Deputy Prime Minister Dladla today. I would like to take this opportunity to once again express my gratitude to His Majesty the King for leading a delegation to attend the inauguration ceremony for myself and Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao last year. This demonstrated the close diplomatic ties between our countries. I also want to thank Eswatini for continuing to support Taiwan’s international participation at international venues. I would ask that when Deputy Prime Minister Dladla returns to Eswatini, she conveys Taiwan’s greetings and gratitude to His Majesty the King and Her Majesty the Queen Mother Ntombi Tfwala. Diplomatic ties between Taiwan and Eswatini have endured for over half a century. Our two nations have continued to work closely in such areas as agriculture, the economy and trade, education, and healthcare. Our largest collaboration to date has been assisting Eswatini in the construction of a strategic oil reserve facility. We will continue to push forward with this project, and look forward to achieving even greater results in all areas. I understand that Deputy Prime Minister Dladla is very concerned about issues regarding gender equality and women’s empowerment. During her term as foreign minister, she facilitated bilateral cooperation in those areas. Now, as deputy prime minister, she is actively attending to the disadvantaged and advancing social welfare. These policies are very much in line with the priorities of my administration. I look forward to strengthening cooperation with Deputy Prime Minister Dladla for the benefit of both our societies. Taiwan and Eswatini are peace-loving nations. Faced with a constantly changing international landscape and the growing threat posed by authoritarianism, we hope that our two countries will continue to support each other on the international stage and strive together for the well-being of both our peoples. In closing, I wish Deputy Prime Minister Dladla and our distinguished guests a pleasant and successful visit. Deputy Prime Minister Dladla then delivered remarks, first greeting President Lai on behalf of the King, the Queen Mother, and the people of Eswatini, and extending gratitude for the warm reception afforded to her and her delegation, which underscores the strong bonds of friendship between our two nations. The deputy prime minister stated that, in reflecting on the fruits of our partnership, the evidence of Taiwan’s commitment to Eswatini is all around us. The strategic oil reserve project launching in April, she indicated, will redefine Eswatini’s energy security, and the Central Bank complex and electrification project stand as monuments of Taiwan’s vision for Eswatini’s progress and indicate that our partnerships are very strong. Deputy Prime Minister Dladla pointed out that education is the foundation of any nation’s progress, and that Taiwan’s contribution to Eswatini’s education sector cannot be overstated. Through Ministry of Foreign Affairs scholarship programs, she said, Eswatini has sent numerous students to Taiwan, where they’ve received world-class education in various disciplines, including engineering, business, and medicine. In turn, she said, these graduates are now contributing to the development of Eswatini. The deputy prime minister stated that Taiwan has also strengthened Eswatini’s industrial and technological sectors, with collaborations and partnerships that create new opportunities for employment and innovation, and that Taiwan’s technical and medical assistance has strengthened Eswatini’s healthcare systems and uplifted the expertise of its professionals. Deputy Prime Minister Dladla also congratulated President Lai once again on his presidency, which she stated will lead Taiwan to new heights, adding that His Majesty coming to Taiwan personally for the inauguration was a resounding declaration of Eswatini’s enduring support for Taiwan’s sovereignty, stability, and rightful place on the world stage. She emphasized that Eswatini stands with Taiwan always and unwaveringly. In conclusion, the deputy prime minister stated that Eswatini fully agrees with Taiwan that we must all safeguard our national sovereignty and protect the lives and property of our people. She said that our common enemy will always be poverty and natural disasters, but against all odds, we will stand united, and we shall remain united and be one. The delegation was accompanied to the Presidential Office by Eswatini Ambassador Promise Sithembiso Msibi.

    Details
    2025-02-17
    Presidential Office thanks US and Japan for joint leaders’ statement
    On February 7 (US EST), President Donald Trump of the United States and Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru of Japan issued a joint leaders’ statement reiterating “the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as an indispensable element of security and prosperity for the international community.” In the statement, the two leaders also “encouraged the peaceful resolution of cross-strait issues, and opposed any attempts to unilaterally change the status quo by force or coercion” and “expressed support for Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations.” Presidential Office Spokesperson Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) on February 8 expressed sincere gratitude on behalf of the Presidential Office to the leaders of both countries for taking concrete action to demonstrate their firm support for peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and for Taiwan’s international participation. Spokesperson Kuo pointed out that there is already a strong international consensus on the importance of peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. The spokesperson emphasized that Taiwan, as a responsible member of the international community, is capable and willing to work together with the international community and will continue strengthening its self-defense capabilities as it deepens its trilateral security partnership with the US and Japan and works alongside like-minded countries to uphold the rules-based international order. The spokesperson said that Taiwan will work toward ensuring a free and open Taiwan Strait and Indo-Pacific region, as well as global peace, stability, and prosperity, as it continues to act as a force for good in the world.

    Details
    2025-02-17
    President Lai’s response to Pope Francis’s 2025 World Day of Peace message  
    President Lai Ching-te recently sent a letter to Pope Francis of the Catholic Church in response to his message marking the 58th World Day of Peace. The following is the full text of the president’s letter to the pope: Your Holiness, In your message for the 2025 World Day of Peace entitled Forgive us our trespasses: grant us your peace, you called for a cultural change that would bring an end to the governance of interpersonal and international relations by a logic of exploitation and oppression and herald true and lasting peace. I wholeheartedly admire and identify with your point of view. Since transitioning from a medical career to politics, I have remained true to my original intentions in the sense that, while a doctor can help only one person at a time, a public servant can simultaneously assist many people in resolving the difficulties affecting their lives. In my inaugural address in May 2024, I pledged that every day of my term, I would strive to act justly, show mercy, and be humble, which accord with the teachings of the Bible. I promised to treat the Taiwanese people as family and prove myself worthy of their trust and expectations. With an unwavering heart, I have accepted the people’s trust and taken on the solemn responsibility of leading the nation forward and building a democratic, peaceful, and prosperous new Taiwan. In this new year, the changing international landscape continues to present many grave challenges to democratic nations around the world. As the Russia-Ukraine war persists, the steady convergence of authoritarian regimes, including China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran, threatens the rules-based international order and severely impacts peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific and the world at large. Your Holiness has stated that war is a defeat for everyone. I, too, firmly believe that peace is priceless and that war has no winners. A high level of consensus has formed in the international community on upholding peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. The Taiwanese people also maintain an unyielding commitment to safeguarding a way of life that encompasses freedom, equality, democracy, and human rights. Taiwan will continue to spare no effort in preserving regional peace and stability and serving as a pilot for global peace. In your World Day of Peace message, you urged prosperous countries to assist poorer ones. This compassion is truly touching. Taiwan is proactively implementing values-based diplomacy and, under the Diplomatic Allies Prosperity Project, enhancing allies’ development through a range of initiatives. Over many years, Taiwan has accumulated abundant and unique experience of providing foreign assistance. Seeking to foster self-reliance among disadvantaged countries, we have extended genuine support to help alleviate poverty through such avenues as strengthening basic infrastructure, transferring technology, and cultivating talent. In your message, you reminded countries worldwide that assistance should not be merely an isolated act of charity and pointed to the need to devise a new global financial framework so that food crises, climate change, and other challenges could be jointly addressed. I hold this view in high regard. I therefore earnestly hope that international organizations will stop excluding Taiwan for political reasons. Taiwan is willing to shoulder its international responsibilities so that it can contribute and share its valuable experience through many global platforms.  On behalf of the government and people of the Republic of China (Taiwan), I again express our interest in collaborating with the Holy See to advance world peace through concrete action. We also aspire to demonstrate Taiwanese values and the Taiwanese spirit and work together with the Holy See to uphold the core values of justice, democracy, freedom, and peace.  Please accept, Your Holiness, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration, as well as my best wishes for your good health and the continued growth of the Catholic Church.

    Details
    2025-02-17
    President Lai meets former US Vice President Mike Pence
    On the afternoon of January 17, President Lai Ching-te met with former Vice President of the United States Mike Pence. In remarks, President Lai thanked former Vice President Pence for his contributions to the deepening of Taiwan-US relations, noting that he actively helped to strengthen Taiwan-US cooperation and facilitate the normalization of military sales to Taiwan, and did his utmost to deepen the Taiwan-US economic partnership. The president indicated that former Vice President Pence also spoke up for Taiwan on numerous occasions at international venues, backing Taiwan’s international participation. President Lai expressed hope for a stronger Taiwan-US partnership to maintain peace and stability throughout the world, and that the two sides can advance bilateral exchanges in such areas as the economy, trade, and industry. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I am delighted to welcome former Vice President Pence and Mrs. Karen Pence to the Presidential Office. Former Vice President Pence is not only an outstanding political leader in the US, but also a staunch supporter of Taiwan on the international stage. On behalf of the people of Taiwan, I would like to take this opportunity to extend our deepest gratitude to former Vice President Pence for his contributions to the deepening of Taiwan-US relations. Thanks to former Vice President Pence’s strong backing, ties between Taiwan and the US rose to unprecedented heights during President Donald Trump’s first administration. Former Vice President Pence actively helped to strengthen Taiwan-US security cooperation and facilitate the normalization of military sales to Taiwan, helping Taiwan reinforce its self-defense capabilities. He also did his utmost to deepen the Taiwan-US economic partnership. Former Vice President Pence also paid close attention to the military threats and diplomatic isolation faced by Taiwan. He spoke up for Taiwan on numerous occasions at international venues, taking concrete action to back Taiwan’s international participation. We were truly grateful for this. As we speak, China’s political and military intimidation against Taiwan persist. China and other authoritarian regimes, such as Russia, North Korea, and Iran, are continuing to converge and present serious challenges to democracies around the globe. At this moment, free and democratic nations must come together to bolster cooperation. I believe that a stronger Taiwan-US partnership can be an even more powerful force in maintaining peace and stability throughout the world. Former Vice President Pence has previously supported the signing of a trade agreement between Taiwan and the US. Taiwan looks forward to continuing to work with the new US administration and Congress to advance bilateral exchanges in such areas as the economy, trade, and industry. This is the first time that former Vice President Pence and Mrs. Pence are visiting Taiwan, and their visit is significantly meaningful for Taiwan-US exchanges. On behalf of the people of Taiwan, I want to extend a warm welcome. Moving forward, I hope we will jointly realize even more fruitful achievements through Taiwan-US cooperation. Former Vice President Pence then delivered remarks, thanking President Lai for his hospitality on his and his wife’s first visit to Taiwan, saying that it is an honor to be here to reaffirm the bonds of friendship between the people of America and the people of Taiwan, which are strong and longstanding. The former vice president indicated that the American people admire the people of Taiwan and all that has been accomplished in a few short decades for Taiwan to rise to one of the world’s preeminent economic powers and free societies. He said that he is grateful for President Lai’s courageous and bold leadership of Taiwan, and grateful to be able to express the support of the overwhelming majority of the American people for this alliance. Former Vice President Pence indicated that the values shared by Taiwan and the US, including freedom, the rule of law, and respect for human rights, bind us together in a partnership that transcends geographic boundaries and cultures. He then assured President Lai that China’s increasingly aggressive posture in the Taiwan Strait and across the Indo-Pacific, for the values and interests that both sides share, is deeply concerning to the American people. Former Vice President Pence stated that America is a Pacific nation, and is committed to the status quo, adding that they recognize it is China that wants to change the status quo that America, Taiwan, and other allies in the region want to preserve, which has created an environment of extraordinary growth and prosperity. The former vice president concluded by once again thanking President Lai and his team for their gracious hospitality and conveying best wishes to him and the people of Taiwan. Former Vice President Pence then assured President Lai that just as Taiwan will never surrender its freedom, he will continue to be a voice for a strong US-Taiwan relationship in the defense and the benefit of Taiwan, the US, and the free world. Later that day, Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao hosted a banquet for former Vice President Pence and his delegation at Taipei Guest House to thank him for his longstanding friendship and staunch support for Taiwan-US ties.  

    Details
    2025-02-14
    President Lai holds press conference following high-level national security meeting
    On the morning of February 14, President Lai Ching-te convened the first high-level national security meeting of the year, following which he held a press conference. In remarks, President Lai announced that in this new year, the government will prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that Taiwan’s defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. He stated that the government will also continue to reform national defense, reform our legal framework for national security, and advance our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally. The president also proposed clear-cut national strategies for Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. President Lai indicated that he instructed the national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches outlined. He also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. He expressed hope that as long as citizens remain steadfast in their convictions, are willing to work hand in hand, stand firm amidst uncertainty, and look for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of time yet again. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, I would like to convey my condolences for the tragic incident which occurred at the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store in Taichung, which resulted in numerous casualties. I have instructed Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) to lead the relevant central government agencies in assisting Taichung’s municipal government with actively resolving various issues regarding the incident. It is my hope that these issues can be resolved efficiently. Earlier today, I convened this year’s first high-level national security meeting. I will now report on the discussions from the meeting to all citizens. 2025 is a year full of challenges, but also a year full of hope. In today’s global landscape, the democratic world faces common threats posed by the convergence of authoritarian regimes, while dumping and unfair competition from China undermine the global economic order. A new United States administration was formed at the beginning of the year, adopting all-new strategies and policies to address challenges both domestic and from overseas. Every nation worldwide, including ours, is facing a new phase of changes and challenges. In face of such changes, ensuring national security, ensuring Taiwan’s indispensability in global supply chains, and ensuring that our nation continues to make progress amidst challenges are our top priorities this year. They are also why we convened a high-level national security meeting today. At the meeting, the national security team, the administrative team led by Premier Cho, and I held an in-depth discussion based on the overall state of affairs at home and abroad and the strategies the teams had prepared in response. We summed up the following points as an overall strategy for the next stage of advancing national security and development. First, for overall national security, so that we can ensure the freedom, democracy, and human rights of the Taiwanese people, as well as the progress and development of the nation as we face various threats from authoritarian regimes, Taiwan must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, strengthen self-sufficiency in national defense, and consolidate national defense. Taiwan must enhance economic resilience, maintain economic autonomy, and stand firm with other democracies as we deepen our strategic partnerships with like-minded countries. As I have said, “As authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must come closer in solidarity!” And so, in this new year, we will focus on the following three priorities: First, to demonstrate our resolve for national defense, we will continue to reform national defense, implement whole-of-society defense resilience, and prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that our defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. Second, to counter the threats to our national security from China’s united front tactics, attempts at infiltration, and cognitive warfare, we will continue with the reform of our legal framework for national security and expand the national security framework to boost societal resilience and foster unity within. Third, to seize opportunities in the restructuring of global supply chains and realignment of the economic order, we will continue advancing our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally, strengthening protections for high-tech, and collaborating with our friends and allies to build supply chains for global democracies. Everyone shares concern regarding Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. For these issues, I am proposing clear-cut national strategies. First, I will touch on Taiwan-US relations. Taiwan and the US have shared ideals and values, and are staunch partners within the democratic, free community. We are very grateful to President Donald Trump’s administration for their continued support for Taiwan after taking office. We are especially grateful for the US and Japan’s joint leaders’ statement reiterating “the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as an indispensable element of security and prosperity for the international community,” as well as their high level of concern regarding China’s threat to regional security. In fact, the Democratic Progressive Party government has worked very closely with President Trump ever since his first term in office, and has remained an international partner. The procurement of numerous key advanced arms, freedom of navigation critical for security and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and many assisted breakthroughs in international diplomacy were made possible during this time. Positioned in the first island chain and on the democratic world’s frontline countering authoritarianism, Taiwan is willing and will continue to work with the US at all levels as we pursue regional stability and prosperity, helping realize our vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific. Although changes in policy may occur these next few years, the mutual trust and close cooperation between Taiwan and Washington will steadfastly endure. On that, our citizens can rest assured. In accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances, the US announced a total of 48 military sales to Taiwan over the past eight years amounting to US$26.265 billion. During President Trump’s first term, 22 sales were announced totaling US$18.763 billion. This greatly supported Taiwan’s defensive capabilities. On the foundation of our close cooperation with the past eight years’ two US administrations, Taiwan will continue to demonstrate our determination for self-defense, accelerate the bolstering of our national defense, and keep enhancing the depth and breadth of Taiwan-US security cooperation, along with all manner of institutional cooperation. In terms of bilateral economic cooperation, Taiwan has always been one of the US’s most reliable trade partners, as well as one of the most important cooperative partners of US companies in the global semiconductor industry. In the past few years, Taiwan has greatly increased both direct and indirect investment in the US. By 2024, investment surpassed US$100 billion, creating nearly 400,000 job opportunities. In 2023 and 2024, investment in the US accounted for over 40 percent of Taiwan’s overall foreign investment, far surpassing our investment in China. In fact, in 2023 and 2024, Taiwanese investment in China fell to 11 percent and 8 percent, respectively. The US is now Taiwan’s biggest investment target. Our government is now launching relevant plans in accordance with national development needs and the need to establish secure supply systems, and the Executive Yuan is taking comprehensive inventory of opportunities for Taiwan-US economic and trade cooperation. Moving forward, close bilateral cooperation will allow us to expand US investment and procurement, facilitating balanced trade. Our government will also strengthen guidance and support for Taiwanese enterprises on increasing US investment, and promote the global expansion and growth of Taiwan’s industries. We will also boost Taiwan-US cooperation in tech development and manufacturing for AI and advanced semiconductors, and work together to maintain order in the semiconductor market, shaping a new era for our strategic economic partnership. Second, the development of our semiconductor industry. I want to emphasize that Taiwan, as one of the world’s most capable semiconductor manufacturing nations, is both willing and able to address new situations. With respect to President Trump’s concerns about our semiconductor industry, the government will act prudently, strengthen communications between Taiwan and the US, and promote greater mutual understanding. We will pay attention to the challenges arising from the situation and assist businesses in navigating them. In addition, we will introduce an initiative on semiconductor supply chain partnerships for global democracies. We are willing to collaborate with the US and our other democratic partners to develop more resilient and diversified semiconductor supply chains. Leveraging our strengths in cutting-edge semiconductors, we will form a global alliance for the AI chip industry and establish democratic supply chains for industries connected to high-end chips. Through international cooperation, we will open up an entirely new era of growth in the semiconductor industry. As we face the various new policies of the Trump administration, we will continue to uphold a spirit of mutual benefit, and we will continue to communicate and negotiate closely with the US government. This will help the new administration’s team to better understand how Taiwan is an indispensable partner in the process of rebuilding American manufacturing and consolidating its leadership in high-tech, and that Taiwan-US cooperation will benefit us both. Third, cross-strait relations. Regarding the regional and cross-strait situation, Taiwan-US relations, US-China relations, and interactions among Taiwan, the US, and China are a focus of global attention. As a member of the international democratic community and a responsible member of the region, Taiwan hopes to see Taiwan-US relations continue to strengthen and, alongside US-China relations, form a virtuous cycle rather than a zero-sum game where one side’s gain is another side’s loss. In facing China, Taiwan will always be a responsible actor. We will neither yield nor provoke. We will remain resilient and composed, maintaining our consistent position on cross-strait relations: Our determination to safeguard our national sovereignty and protect our free and democratic way of life remains unchanged. Our efforts to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, as well as our willingness to work alongside China in the pursuit of peace and mutual prosperity across the strait, remain unchanged. Our commitment to promoting healthy and orderly exchanges across the strait, choosing dialogue over confrontation, and advancing well-being for the peoples on both sides of the strait, under the principles of parity and dignity, remains unchanged. Regarding the matters I reported to the public today, I have instructed our national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches I just outlined. I have also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. My fellow citizens, over the past several years, Taiwan has weathered a global pandemic and faced global challenges, both political and economic, arising from the US-China trade war and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Through it all, Taiwan has persevered; we have continued to develop our economy, bolster our national strength, and raise our international profile while garnering more support – all unprecedented achievements. This is all because Taiwan’s fate has never been decided by the external environment, but by the unity of the Taiwanese people and the resolve to never give up. A one-of-a-kind global situation is creating new strategic opportunities for our one-of-a-kind Taiwanese people, bringing new hope. Taiwan’s foundation is solid; its strength is great. So as long as everyone remains steadfast in their convictions, is willing to work hand in hand, stands firm amidst uncertainty, and looks for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of our time yet again, for I am confident that there are no difficulties that Taiwan cannot overcome. Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Sergey Netesov: “You have to root for the positive”

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    At the popular science marathon “Darwin Week”, a doctor of biological sciences, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the laboratory of bionanotechnology, microbiology and virology spoke with a report “Evolution of a set of respiratory infections” Faculty of Natural Sciences of NSU Sergey Netesov.

    Evolution of the virus

    In Russia, doctors register 28 to 33 million cases of acute respiratory infections every year, but these are official statistics. When seeing a patient, the doctor fills out a statistical form, which is sent for processing to the health authorities, where statistical data is collected. However, not everyone comes to see a therapist, especially if the disease is mild, preferring to endure it “on their feet” or use home remedies to fight the infection. Such patients are not included in these statistics. Therefore, experts assume that the actual number of cases exceeds the official data at least twice.

    Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are caused by viruses, bacteria, mycobacteria and mycoplasma. In addition, most likely not all pathogens of ARI in humans have been discovered yet.

    Previously, doctors officially diagnosed ARVI without specifying the pathogen and specifically – influenza viruses, and even then the diagnosis was made by the doctor, guided only by the symptoms observed in the patient, and the laboratory diagnostic methods that existed before the 2000s were lengthy, inaccurate and insensitive. More or less reliable test systems for diagnosing influenza viruses based on the polymerase chain reaction PCR method appeared only in the late 90s, and for diagnosing other pathogens – only in the last 5-10 years. The data from a study of the causes of ARVI using the example of one of the counties of the state of Michigan (USA), published in 2002, surprised epidemiologists: influenza was not in the leading positions – its share was only 9%, while ordinary coronaviruses – 14%, rhinovirus – 34%. Unknown infections then accounted for 23%. Later, metapneumoviruses were identified, and their share in the structure of pathogens was about 10% in the category that was previously designated as “unknown infections.” Common coronaviruses, as a rule, have “overtaken” the flu in the share of infected people in the last 20-30 years, but did not pose a serious danger in the form of fatalities – until SARS-CoV-2 appeared, which took millions of lives around the world. At the initial stage of the pandemic, it posed a very serious danger with a mortality rate of up to 6%, but over time, due to the evolution into much less pathogenic variants, it almost equaled the mortality rate of the common flu – 0.1 – 0.2%.

    — The high mortality rate from the new coronavirus infection was due to vascular thrombosis, which was classified as a circulatory disease at the initial stages of the pandemic, and a cytokine storm — an overly aggressive immune response of the body to a viral infection. It manifests itself in different ways, depending on the chronic diseases of the infected person — in the form of circulatory diseases, pneumonia, complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and sometimes — digestive organs. In the first six months of the pandemic, there were no reliable diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2 markers. Partly due to this, some cases of death from the new coronavirus infection were attributed to serious chronic diseases that the deceased patients suffered from – diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine system, etc. In addition, unlike most respiratory diseases, people died from the new coronavirus not during the first two weeks of the disease, but within a month or two, so it was believed that the patient’s death was the result of complications rather than an acute viral disease, explained Sergei Netesov.

    Over the past few years, the deadly coronavirus has evolved towards changing its antigenic properties and reducing pathogenicity, and is no longer as dangerous in terms of mortality as before. Large-scale vaccination of the population, as well as the immunity formed in those who have recovered, have also had an effect, but in terms of morbidity, this virus still sometimes outpaces the combined influenza viruses A and B, and mortality from it has not been reduced to zero. Last fall, 20-30 people died from Covid every week in Russia. These were mainly elderly people with serious chronic diseases.

    Currently, another pathogen of ARVI, the respiratory syncytial virus, is no less dangerous in terms of severe progression and mortality. In certain periods of the 2023-2024 season, its share in the causes of the overall incidence of ARVI was 40%. Scientists and doctors have long found out that it is one of the main causes of severe pneumonia in children and the elderly. Since last year, trials of vaccines against this virus have begun in the European Union and the United States.

    In the winter of 2024, rhinovirus was the leading cause of acute respiratory viral infections in Russia. It has unpleasant symptoms because it causes inflammation of the nasal sinuses, but does not pose a danger to humans.

    — Only in rare cases is the cause of ARI or ARVI only one pathogen, more often two or three. It often happens that the same patient has one or two ARI pathogens — viral and one — bacterial. In this case, the picture of the disease becomes complex. Viral infections, as a rule, prepare the ground for infection with pathogenic bacteria, — said Sergey Netesov.

    Reliable protection

    To reduce the risk of severe respiratory viral infections, it is necessary to get vaccinated in a timely manner, and it is advisable for people at increased risk of severe acute respiratory infections to wear medical masks in public places. Sergei Netesov also spoke about the influenza vaccines used in Russia. According to him, it is necessary to choose, if possible, four-component drugs with a share of 15 micrograms of antigens of each subtype of the virus. At the same time, the probability of severe disease is reduced by about 20-30 times. And for unvaccinated people, increased risks of severe acute respiratory infections remain for people with impaired immune systems, diabetics and representatives of other risk groups.

    In favor of the effectiveness of masks, Sergei Netesov noted that the mask will not hold a single viral particle, because the size of its pores is too large for this. But viruses in the form of single particles do not fly through the air. They move on microdroplets of fluids in our bodies, released from the body when talking, singing, coughing or sneezing. But these drops have a larger diameter and do not pass through the pores of the mask. And even the most primitive mask holds about 75-80% of such particles, of course, if you cover both your mouth and nose with it. And for infection, the size of the pathogen dose that a person receives is very important. Reducing this dose often leads to zeroing out the infection or getting a very small dose – then the disease does not develop quickly, and the body copes with it much easier.

    The flu virus is constantly evolving, and this process is aimed at an important goal for it – to “break through” the previous immunity and infect as many carriers – susceptible people – as possible.

    In early 2024, several publications were published in the United States stating that cow milk yields in some regions of the country had begun to decline; later, veterinarians identified the H5N1 subtype of avian influenza in them. The influenza virus of this subtype was first isolated not only from birds, but also from some sick people in 1997 in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Vietnam. The virus also affected people, with a very high mortality rate. The reason was soon revealed: in most cases, it was a rare mutation characteristic of the inhabitants of these countries, in which one of the receptors in their lungs turned out to be similar to a similar receptor in birds. This feature is not typical for residents of other countries. And so in 2024, the virus spread not only among birds, but acquired new mutations and “switched” to cattle and more. Several dead cats that had previously drunk cow’s milk were found near the barns with sick cows. The cause of their death, like the illness of the cows on the farm, was the avian influenza virus. And although humans and animals do not have many common infections, this virus has become one of them. It turned out that at the end of 2023, the virus acquired mutations that allowed it to move from birds to cattle. From the beginning of 2024 to February 2025, 68 cases of infection of dairy and poultry workers were noted worldwide. It seems that this flu virus has not yet spread widely, but careful monitoring of its evolution is necessary.

    Race for survival

    Scientists believe that the more common this subtype of the virus becomes, the more likely it is to acquire a combination of mutations that will increase the risk of infection in humans. On the other hand, this subtype of flu has been circulating in various bird species and causing rare sporadic infections in humans for more than two decades, but so far there has been no pandemic. This is one of those cases where a pandemic could start next week or never.

    — Not only pathogens of viral diseases evolve, but also our immune system. It is a kind of race. Therefore, it is necessary to study not only pathogens, but also the parameters of our immunity. Increase the number and effectiveness of vaccines, increase the volume of vaccination. This really improves the quality of life of the population and increases its duration. At the same time, long-term monitoring studies are needed to study the occurrence of pathogens, their molecular genetic diversity and molecular evolution, including drug resistance. Russia has the necessary instrumental and material-reactive bases, including its own high-tech production of many (but not all) modern vaccines and diagnostics. But their wider implementation in practice is required. It is also necessary to develop new vaccines against a number of viral and bacterial pathogens. Unfortunately, so far the diagnostic algorithms in our compulsory insurance medicine have been worked out to a minimum — primarily due to underfunding. But it is possible to distinguish a bacterial infection from a viral one using a very simple test for the content of procalcitonin and some other markers in the blood, said Sergei Netesov.

    The scientist also noted that when fighting a viral disease, regardless of what virus caused it, the patient’s psychological state and the support of loved ones are also important. It is important to be sick in a good mood, then recovery will be faster.

    — You should always be positive when you are sick! A person with a bad emotional background is objectively sicker. You need to look to the future with confidence and optimism and tell your body: “Get well.” The human body is a very complex unified system, where all components influence each other. In this case, you need to establish positive feedback between the body and the brain, try to create a good mood for yourself and, of course, follow all the doctor’s recommendations, — said Sergey Netesov.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: To the winners of the XXV All-Russian competition “Engineer of the Year – 2024” and laureates of the youth award in the field of science and technology “Hope of Russia”

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    The award ceremony for the winners of the Engineer of the Year 2024 competition and the laureates of the Hope of Russia award will take place on February 18.

    Dear friends!

    Congratulations to the winners of the Engineer of the Year 2024 competition and the laureates of the Hope of Russia award.

    For two decades, these social projects have played an important role in raising the prestige of engineering professions, popularizing achievements and advanced experience in science and technology. They unite talented young scientists, engineers and workers of industrial enterprises, providing an opportunity to demonstrate their professional knowledge, skills and unconventional thinking.

    Your innovative projects have received high praise from experts and well-deserved awards. And you have once again confirmed that you are worthy successors to the traditions of the Russian engineering school. And you are capable of solving strategic tasks facing the country, creating innovations that are in demand in all areas, and successfully implementing unique technologies in production.

    I am confident that your competence and desire to work for the benefit of the Fatherland will help you realize your creative potential and make a special contribution to strengthening the competitiveness and technological sovereignty of Russia.

    I wish you further success, new achievements and all the best.

    M. Mishustin

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Limits instead of blocking – banks will receive new tools for working with clients from the fraudsters’ database

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Sours: Mainfin Bank –

    Why is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation easing restrictions on suspicious individuals?

    Federal Law No. 161 regulates the procedure for blocking accounts of clients whose data is contained in a unified database of information on cases of transactions carried out without consent. Also bank has the right to suspend service if information about fraud came from law enforcement agencies. However, tough measures affected not only real criminals – the accounts of legitimate citizens whose data were stolen and used to issue, for example, virtual kart.

    The easing of restrictions is aimed specifically at protecting honest clients who themselves suffered at the hands of fraudsters. Such persons will be able to use bank cards during the inspections, including transfers, but with a maximum amount limit. The sanctions will be completely lifted only after the information is removed from the Central Bank database.

    How will banks respond to suspicious transactions?

    The amendments currently being considered by the State Duma introduce a gradation of measures against suspicious citizens. It is assumed that after the bill is adopted:

    a complete blocking of banking services will be carried out only for clients included in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation database in the presence of an open criminal case; partial restrictions (transfer limit of 100 thousand rubles per month) will be allowed to be set by banks for persons included in the fraudsters database, but who were not subsequently involved in dubious schemes; clients from the “green zone” who were not included in the database or subject to measures of influence by the law enforcement system will be able to be served without restrictions.

    “Partial restrictions will be used when the amount of information received is insufficient, for example, when there are doubts that the client was involved in fraudulent schemes,” the lawyer notes.

    Experts are confident that the relaxations will not affect obvious drops – intermediaries in the activities of fraudsters will continue to be effectively blocked. The choice of restrictive measures will fall on the bank – credit institutions will be able to independently introduce bans and blocking depending on the nature of suspicions.

    09:55 02/18/2025

    Source:

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    HTTPS: //Mainfin.ru/novosti/ Limits-Vesta-Blokovka-Banki-Recychata-New-Instruments-Forms-S-Clients-BAZ-OILENS

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: We invite you to participate in the qualifying round of the VI Finathlon Forum

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    From February 10 to March 15, 2025, registration and collection of scientific papers of students, postgraduates, young teachers on sustainable development, investments and financial risks under the age of 35 is underway to participate in the remote selection round of the VI Finathlon Forum – the International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists and Specialists in Sustainable Development, Investments and Financial Risks.

    Over the years, the Forum has become a platform that unites young professionals who focus their efforts on developing and solving problems of sustainable development, investments and financial risks in the economy of Russia and neighboring countries. A unique environment has been created for exchanging opinions, discussions, building cooperation, professional communications and personal development. Leading industry experts take part in the Forum.

    This year, the Forum will include more than 20 thematic sections, which will be attended by more than 400 students, young professionals and teachers from Russia and friendly countries. The works that pass the selection round will take part in the in-person final at the Conference, which will be held in Moscow on April 15, 2025. The finalists’ works will be published in the Forum’s electronic collection in the Russian Science Citation Index.

    The forum was organized by the Department of State Youth Policy and Educational Activities of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation with the support of the Bank of Russia, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, the Ministry of Transport of Russia, and the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia.

    Details of the Forum program and registration form are available on the official Finathlon website.

    Subscribe to the tg channel “Our State University” Announcement date: 02/18/2025

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Mikhail Mishustin met with Chairman of the State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    A meeting was held between Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and State Duma Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin.

    The parties discussed current issues of socio-economic development and implementation of national projects, interaction between the Government and the State Duma in terms of the legislative process, as well as the preparation of the annual report of the Cabinet of Ministers to the State Duma.

    According to the agreement reached during the meeting, the report is scheduled for the end of March. Mikhail Mishustin and Vyacheslav Volodin discussed the format of the event and also planned traditional meetings with representatives of the Duma factions.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: NSU students’ project included in the rating of 100 promising Russian startups of 2024, according to RB.RU

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    RB.RU is a media outlet for business owners and those who want to become one. RB Chuyka — an annual special project in which the media selects 100 promising Russian company projects. The goal is not just to highlight companies that have shown themselves in the past year, but also to introduce readers to new faces on the market, as well as to show which niches are promising for startups and investors.

    Startup Lexis Voice from NSU Catalist— a special acceleration program from NSU Startup Studios, which helps to reveal creative and scientific potential, create and bring technological projects to the market, was included in the RB Choice rating. Its founders are students of the Higher College of Informatics of NSU and the Faculty of Economics of NSU.

    The Lexis Voice project is a practical simulator for training managers in “cold sales” using artificial intelligence. The system simulates dialogues with clients, analyzes the results and offers recommendations for improving sales skills. This solution frees experienced employees from performing the standard procedure for training newcomers.

    “We help companies with sales departments that want to improve the skills of sales managers and reduce the time for their training through our AI Model, which is able to parody the client’s behavior and give personalized recommendations for training the manager based on his conversation with it,” they write in their telegram channelfounders of the project.

    In 2024, Lexis Voice entered the TOP-5 projects of the Phystech.Idea accelerator from MIPT and successfully conducted a pilot project with Rostelecom. The main goal of the experiment was to identify the key problems that sales managers face during the onboarding process, as well as to assess the potential of the Lexis Voice product being developed to solve these problems.

    — During the experiment, we focused on the following aspects. The first was to analyze existing training methods and their effectiveness. The second was to test the hypothesis that our AI-based training algorithm could significantly reduce the onboarding time for new employees. The third was to evaluate the potential increase in manager performance in the long term. The approach we used included a comparison of the standard employee training process and the updated process we offer, — the developers say.

    The team divided the employees into two groups of four people each: one group underwent the training that the company provides, and the other followed the new algorithm that underlies the product. Results:

    1. The adaptation time was reduced by 5 times in the group that followed the new method.

    2. Managers from the AI group achieved their KPIs faster.

    3. The level of skills in handling objections and closing deals increased by more than 30%.

    More details about the results of the experiment can be found by link.

    It is safe to say that the guys’ hypothesis was confirmed. Acceleration of training, reduction of the workload of senior managers and increase in the efficiency of new employees are indicators that can be reproduced in other companies.

    There is a high probability that this approach can revolutionize this conservative area and significantly change the standard methods of training employees.

    “We are confident that these achievements can be scaled and benefit companies and, most importantly, the people who work in them,” the students conclude.

    Currently, more than 10 companies from various fields, from fitness centers to remote sales departments, are showing interest in implementing the solution.

    In addition to Lexis Voice, the list of 100 promising startups in Russia also included the MPlays project, a service that analyzes external advertising traffic on marketplaces. The startup from Novosibirsk received support from the Innovation Assistance Fund and the federal project University Technological Entrepreneurship Platform.

    The following materials were used in preparing the news: RB.ru.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Marat Khusnullin: In the Siberian Federal District, about 123 thousand people moved from emergency housing

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Reducing the number of dilapidated housing stock is an important task set by the President for the Russian construction industry. Since 2019, when the program for resettling people from uninhabitable buildings became part of the national project “Housing and Urban Environment”, more than 2.2 million square meters of such housing have been resettled in the Siberian Federal District. This was reported by Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin.

    “All federal districts in the country are involved in the work on resettling emergency housing. The government has been actively working on the issue of resettling residents from outdated houses for many years. The implementation of this program is a serious and important step towards improving the quality of life of people who live in unsuitable conditions. Since 2019, about 123 thousand citizens have moved from emergency housing to new apartments in the Siberian Federal District. The deterioration of houses is a constant and, unfortunately, irreversible process. Therefore, we continue to work on solving this problem,” said Marat Khusnullin.

    According to the Deputy Prime Minister, the largest volume of emergency housing in the Siberian Federal District was resettled in the Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass – 664.3 thousand square meters, Irkutsk Region – 580.8 thousand square meters, Krasnoyarsk Territory – 360.9 thousand square meters, Novosibirsk Region – 188.6 thousand square meters, Altai Territory – 149.6 thousand square meters.

    The program for resettling citizens from emergency housing stock is supervised by the Russian Ministry of Construction. Its operator is the Territorial Development Fund.

    “Regions are taking a responsible approach to solving the problem of reducing the unsuitable housing stock and improving the quality of life of residents of such houses. In order to speed up the solution of this problem and provide people with modern housing, many regions are additionally resettling emergency houses using their budgets. In the Siberian Federal District, thanks to such work, more than 37 thousand people from the total number of program participants have improved their housing conditions,” said FRT General Director Ilshat Shagiakhmetov.

    Since 2025, the resettlement of houses recognized as unsafe in the regions will continue under the national project “Infrastructure for Life”.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Trump’s view of the world is becoming clear: America’s interests matter more than any set of rules

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Blaxland, Professor, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University

    Last week in Europe, the United States sent some very strong messages it is prepared to upend the established global order.

    US Vice President JD Vance warned a stunned Munich Security Conference that Europe has an “enemy within”, referring to leaders who ignore their citizens’ concerns and values. He also advocated for right-wing political groups to be brought into the mainstream.

    Meanwhile, at a meeting of NATO defence ministers, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth talked about hard power, the warrior ethos and the need for NATO members to spend up to 5% of their GDPs on defence. Most have only just climbed to about 2%, the longstanding NATO guideline.

    In Poland, he reaffirmed the US commitment to the defence of Poland (and NATO) and committed to bolstering the US military presence there. So, despite the mixed messaging, the United States is not leaving Europe anytime soon.

    Meanwhile, President Donald Trump is reportedly demanding a significant levy from Ukraine as payback for US protection and support.

    The combination of remarks has left pundits and policymakers wondering – is the US-led international order, with its multilateral institutions, nearing its end?

    The demise of the rules-based order?

    The United States played a leading role in establishing the rules-based international order from the ashes of the second world war.

    Critics have decried the UN-related institutions that arose at this time. But the rules-based order is perhaps best viewed as Voltaire saw the Holy Roman Empire: “no way holy, nor Roman, nor an empire”. Those proclaiming the demise of the rules-based order should be careful what they wish for.

    Such a system of trusted international exchanges barely existed prior to 1945. And while superpowers have carved out many exceptions for themselves, the rules-based order has nonetheless resulted in a time of remarkable stability and prosperity for the world.

    So, why would the United States now appear to be retreating from this arrangement? The declining centrality of US influence goes some way to explain this.

    China’s rise and the rise of Trump

    To place the current events in proper context, we need to go back 25 years, when China joined the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

    This move was supported by and facilitated by then US President Bill Clinton in a belief that market liberalisation would eventually lead to political liberalisation.

    Since then, China’s growth has skyrocketed thanks to its ready access to global markets. But it’s retained a strong mercantilist approach, counter to the spirit of the WTO. This has generated much resentment and nervousness among Western powers about the changing global power balance.

    Since Xi Jinping’s rise to power in 2012, in particular, China has taken on an adversarial position to the rules-based order, following its own set of rules.

    In effect, the world got neither the political nor the trade liberalisation that it once sought from China. Rather, the rules as they applied in China (and to an extent in Russia) allowed state-owned enterprises to co-opt – if not outright steal – technology shared by their international industry partners.

    Foreign companies were squeezed out of China and had difficulty competing with lower-priced Chinese products at home.

    Trump’s rise is, in part, a reaction to these developments. During his first term from 2017–20, Trump fitfully attempted to take a retaliatory, transactional approach to international relations. Now, as he begins his second term, he has a much more clear-eyed plan of action.

    What Trump expects now

    What became startlingly clear at the Munich Security Conference was Trump’s new vision of transactional alliances with America’s traditional partners.

    In his view, the United States is not so much retreating into isolationism as much as it’s acting as a great power with its own economic interests at heart. Trump is eager for the US to assert its place in a world where spheres of influence matter as much – if not more – than any particular set of rules.

    Evidently, the US is no longer advocating for multilateralism, in which states cooperate as equals. Now, it’s focused more on multi-polarity – a world with several great powers, in which the US puts its own interests first. As Trump frequently reminds us, “America First”.

    According to this world view, allies and adversaries have equally been taking unfair advantage of:

    • America’s famous openness (notably its borders)
    • its liberal trade policies (which, according to Trump, has led to the de-industrialisation of the American heartland).

    Its allies have also taken advantage of the generosity of its security umbrella, leading to their cavalier approach to security.

    The Trump administration’s remedy to all of this involves doling out sanctimonious advice. An example of this: Vance telling European allies they should unwind their relaxed immigration policies.

    JD Vance’s speech to the Munich Security Conference.

    It’s also doling out some tough medicine, apparently trying to provoke a reaction in European capitals so they significantly increase their defence spending. This would enable the US to step back from being Europe’s security guarantor and finally undertake its long-talked-about pivot to Asia and focus on its main adversary: China.

    Russia evidently features as part of this plan. Trump appears intent to try to cleave Russia from its Chinese embrace in order to either isolate or weaken China. A hard-nosed deal with Russia over Ukraine may well be the price he’s willing to pay to make that happen.

    For America’s close security and economic partners, this presents an unprecedented challenge. The old preconceptions and expectations no longer seem to apply. What’s important now is not so much America’s shared values with Europe, it’s their overlapping interests.

    For America’s allies, as well as its adversaries, this is going to require some hard thinking and new strategies, both economically and militarily.

    John Blaxland does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Trump’s view of the world is becoming clear: America’s interests matter more than any set of rules – https://theconversation.com/trumps-view-of-the-world-is-becoming-clear-americas-interests-matter-more-than-any-set-of-rules-250144

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: What is divestiture and how would it stop insurance companies ‘ripping off’ customers?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Allan Fels, Professor Allan Fels, Professor of Law, Economics and Business at the University of Melbourne and Monash University., The University of Melbourne

    Australia is creeping towards adding a divestiture power to its Competition and Consumer Act.

    Under such a law, the courts, on the recommendation of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, could break a firm into parts.

    Divestiture is currently used in Australia when the competition and consumer commission considers proposed mergers. Often it will only approve a merger when certain parts of the business are broken up to prevent monopolies.

    It has also been used to deal with abuse of market power by electricity providers.

    Under the proposed change, a company with substantial market power which breaches the Consumer and Competition Act may be forced to divest assets to restore balance and ensure the market is competitive. This would reduce the possibility of consumers being over-charged.

    The Coalition has already proposed breaking up the major supermarkets, Coles and Woolworths which have been long-accused of price gouging customers.

    On Sunday, Coalition leader Peter Dutton signalled he was likely to introduce divestiture if elected to stop insurers from “ripping off” customers by charging exorbitant premiums or refusing to pay claims.

    Premiums have soared by 16.4% in the last year as Australia has been hit by major floods and bushfires. Climate Valuation analysts last month warned one in ten properties could be uninsurable by 2035.

    Repeating his position on Monday, Dutton said:

    If we have a situation where people are being priced out of insurance or they’re deemed an uninsurable risk when they shouldn’t be, that is a failure of the market and we’ll respond accordingly to that.

    He said insurance companies had to be responsible corporate citizens and work with their customers.

    We’re not going to have a situation where people can’t afford insurance or they’re being priced out of products.

    Previously the Morrison government enacted laws which enabled a breakup of energy companies in certain circumstances.

    Labor has not supported a divestiture power. One reason is the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association has opposed such measures.

    The case for divestiture

    In principle there is a strong case for a divestiture law.

    Monopolies and market power stem from an industry being highly concentrated. Often the only way to prevent them from misusing their monopoly is to break them up. The solution could be left to the market or to price regulation or other remedies but these do not address the source of the problem.

    A divestiture power has long existed in the United States. It was used to break up oil, cigarettes, and chemicals in the early days of antitrust law. In the mid-80s it was successfully used to break up the AT&T telephone monopoly. AT&T controlled both long distance and local calls before it was broken up.

    But divestiture is only occasionally used and only when stringent criteria are satisfied.

    Some 20 years ago the US Department of Justice proposed a breakup of Microsoft – the case was never finalised because of procedural problems. However, the Federal Court laid out many prerequisites before this drastic remedy could occur.

    The power has been used in a number of other OECD countries including the United Kingdom.

    When divesting is necessary

    There has been heavy use in Australia of divestiture powers to break up gas and electricity monopolies in the last 30 years

    And there is a strong case for making it a general remedy available for all industries, even though its use would be infrequent.

    Importantly, the availability of this sanction would provide an incentive for firms to comply with abuse of market power provisions of the competition law. These provisions are intended to stop powerful businesses from deterring competition by making it difficult for new entrants to join the market.

    The sanctions for this part of the law currently are very weak. Fines are rarely imposed and if they are, they are small and seen as a cost of doing business to be weighed up against the benefits of anti-competitive behaviour.

    Another reason is that cases take many years. For example, the ACCC case v Safeway 19 years ago took seven years before a court resolution.

    A divestiture power would make firms far more careful before breaching the law.

    Too ‘Russian’?

    Occasionally people question the desirability of this power on the grounds it is the sort of thing you would only see in a country like Russia.

    In an ABC interview last February, Prime Minister Albanese said:

    We have a private sector economy in Australia and not a command and control economy […]We’re not the old Soviet Union. What we have the power to do is to encourage competition and encouraging new entrants.

    However, most observers agree one of the big failures of the Soviet economy has been failure to divest monopolies in energy, transport and other parts of the economy.

    The Coalition’s adoption of a divestiture remedy in three industries is welcome. We need at some point to move to a divestiture power that is available for the whole economy.

    Allan Fels is a former chair of the ACCC.

    ref. What is divestiture and how would it stop insurance companies ‘ripping off’ customers? – https://theconversation.com/what-is-divestiture-and-how-would-it-stop-insurance-companies-ripping-off-customers-250036

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: Ukraine isn’t invited to its own peace talks. History is full of such examples – and the results are devastating

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matt Fitzpatrick, Professor in International History, Flinders University

    (From left to right): Neville Chamberlain, Édouard Daladier, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano before signing the Munich Agreement, which gave the Sudetenland to Germany. German Federal Archives/Wikimedia Commons

    Ukraine has not been invited to a key meeting between American and Russian officials in Saudi Arabia this week to decide what peace in the country might look like.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine will “never accept” any decisions in talks without its participation to end Russia’s three-year war in the country.

    A decision to negotiate the sovereignty of Ukrainians without them – as well as US President Donald Trump’s blatantly extortionate attempt to claim half of Ukraine’s rare mineral wealth as the price for ongoing US support – reveals a lot about how Trump sees Ukraine and Europe.

    But this is not the first time large powers have colluded to negotiate new borders or spheres of influence without the input of the people who live there.

    Such high-handed power politics rarely ends well for those affected, as these seven historical examples show.

    1. The Scramble for Africa

    In the winter of 1884–85, German leader Otto von Bismarck invited the powers of Europe to Berlin for a conference to formalise the division of the entire African continent among them. Not a single African was present at the conference that would come to be known as “The Scramble for Africa”.

    Among other things, the conference led to the creation of the Congo Free State under Belgian control, the site of colonial atrocities that killed millions.

    Germany also established the colony of German South West Africa (present-day Namibia), where the first genocide of the 20th century was later perpetrated against its colonised peoples.

    How the boundaries of Africa changed after the Berlin conference.
    Wikimedia Commons/Somebody500

    2. The Tripartite Convention

    It wasn’t just Africa that was divided up this way. In 1899, Germany and the United States held a conference and forced an agreement on the Samoans to split their islands between the two powers.

    This was despite the Samoans expressing a desire for either self-rule or a confederation of Pacific states with Hawai’i.

    As “compensation” for missing out in Samoa, Britain received uncontested primacy over Tonga.

    German Samoa came under the rule of New Zealand after the first world war and remained a territory until 1962. American Samoa (in addition to several other Pacific islands) remain US territories to this day.

    3. The Sykes-Picot Agreement

    As the first world war was well under way, British and French representatives sat down to agree how they’d divide up the Ottoman Empire after it was over. As an enemy power, the Ottomans were not invited to the talks.

    Together, England’s Mark Sykes and France’s François Georges-Picot redrew the Middle East’s borders in line with their nations’ interests.

    The Sykes-Picot Agreement ran counter to commitments made in a series of letters known as the Hussein-McMahon correspondence. In these letters, Britain promised to support Arab independence from Turkish rule.




    Read more:
    What was the Sykes-Picot agreement, and why does it still affect the Middle East today?


    The Sykes-Picot Agreement also ran counter to promises Britain made in the Balfour Declaration to back Zionists who wanted to build a new Jewish homeland in Ottoman Palestine.

    The agreement became the wellspring of decades of conflict and colonial misrule in the Middle East, the consequences of which continue to be felt today.

    Map showing the areas of control and influence in the Middle East agreed upon between the British and French.
    The National Archives (UK)/Wikimedia Commons

    4. The Munich Agreement

    In September 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier met with Italy’s fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini, and Germany’s Adolf Hitler to sign what became known as the Munich Agreement.

    The leaders sought to prevent the spread of war throughout Europe after Hitler’s Nazis had fomented an uprising and began attacking the German-speaking areas of Czechoslovakia known as the Sudetenland. They did this under the pretext of protecting German minorities. No Czechoslovakians were invited to the meeting.

    The meeting is still seen by many as the “Munich Betrayal” – a classic example of a failed appeasement of a belligerent power in the false hope of staving off war.

    5. The Évian Conference

    In 1938, 32 countries met in Évian-les-Bains, France, to decide how to deal with Jewish refugees fleeing persecution in Nazi Germany.

    Before the conference started, Britain and the US had agreed not to put pressure on one another to lift the quota of Jews they would accept in either the US or British Palestine.

    While Golda Meir (the future Israeli leader) attended the conference as an observer, neither she nor any other representatives of the Jewish people were permitted to take part in the negotiations.

    The attendees largely failed to come to an agreement on accepting Jewish refugees, with the exception of the Dominican Republic. And most Jews in Germany were unable to leave before Nazism reached its genocidal nadir in the Holocaust.

    6. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

    As Hitler planned his invasion of Eastern Europe, it became clear his major stumbling block was the Soviet Union. His answer was to sign a disingenuous non-aggression treaty with the USSR.

    Joseph Stalin and Joachim von Ribbentrop after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
    German Federal Archives/Wikimedia Commons

    The treaty, named after Vyacheslav Molotov and Joachim von Ribbentrop (the Soviet and German foreign ministers), ensured the Soviet Union would not respond when Hitler invaded Poland. It also carved up Europe into Nazi and Soviet spheres. This allowed the Soviets to expand into Romania and the Baltic states, attack Finland and take its own share of Polish territory.

    Unsurprisingly, some in Eastern Europe view the current US-Russia talks over Ukraine’s future as a revival of this kind of secret diplomacy that divided the smaller nations of Europe between large powers in the second world war.

    7. The Yalta Conference

    With the defeat of Nazi Germany imminent, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet dictator Josef Stalin and US President Franklin D Roosevelt met in 1945 to decide the fate of postwar Europe. This meeting came to be known as the Yalta Conference.

    Alongside the Potsdam Conference several months later, Yalta created the political architecture that would lead to the Cold War division of Europe.

    At Yalta, the “big three” decided on the division of Germany, while Stalin was also offered a sphere of interest in Eastern Europe.

    This took the form of a series of politically controlled buffer states in Eastern Europe, a model some believe Putin is aiming to emulate today in eastern and southeastern Europe.

    Matt Fitzpatrick receives funding from the Australian Research Council. He is affiliated with the History Council of South Australia.

    ref. Ukraine isn’t invited to its own peace talks. History is full of such examples – and the results are devastating – https://theconversation.com/ukraine-isnt-invited-to-its-own-peace-talks-history-is-full-of-such-examples-and-the-results-are-devastating-250049

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: New experiments finally prove a long-forgotten theory about how quantum particles spin

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Arjen Vaartjes, PhD Student, Quantum Physics, UNSW Sydney

    Dmitriy Rybin / Shutterstock

    What makes something quantum? This question has kept a small but dedicated fraction of the world’s population – most of them quantum physicists – up at night for decades.

    At very small scales, we know the universe is made up of waves and energy fields ruled by the laws of quantum mechanics, but at the scale of the everyday world around us we mostly see solid objects following the older rules of classical mechanics. When we ask what makes something quantum, we are asking where the line is between these two realms and how it can be drawn.

    In a new study published in Newton, we answer this question in a previously undiscovered way. We show that a single spinning particle can show indubitable evidence of quantum behaviour.

    The discovery of spin

    One hundred years ago, Dutch physicists Samuel Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck proposed the idea that most tiny particles never really stand still. Instead, they suggested, electrons – elementary particles that form the outer shell of atoms – behave like minuscule spinning tops.

    The spin can be either clockwise or anticlockwise, or what physicists call “spin up” and “spin down”. This binary nature of spinning electrons means that they can be used as building blocks for quantum computers.

    However, in 1925 Goudsmit and Uhlenbeck’s spinning electron proposal caused an uproar in the physics establishment. At this time, physics was shaped by illustrious names such as Albert Einstein, Max Planck and Paul Ehrenfest, who laid the groundwork for the grand theories of relativity and quantum mechanics that transformed our understanding of the universe.

    After eminent physicist and Nobel laureate Hendrik Lorentz criticised the spin theory, Uhlenbeck got cold feet and wanted to retract the paper. Uhlenbeck and Goudsmit’s mentor Ehrenfest told them to persist, writing: “You are both young enough to be able to afford a stupidity!”

    Old ideas still remain

    This kind of resistance to new ideas is not unusual in physics. As Planck put it, science progresses one funeral at a time.

    Much like the scepticism about the discovery of spinning electrons, today many physicists are educated with a misconception about how spin works. Conventional wisdom, still taught in standard textbooks, tells us that spin is a quantum property that is essential to understanding the behaviour of electrons and nuclei. But at the same time, the textbooks say the rotation of the particle is still somehow perfectly described by classical physics.

    Tsirelson’s forgotten protocol

    A similar consideration applies to another textbook system, the harmonic oscillator (e.g. a pendulum). According to a 1927 theorem by Paul Ehrenfest, the way a quantum pendulum swings is indistinguishable from a swing in the park.

    Strikingly, almost 80 years later the Russian-Israeli physicist Boris Tsirelson had an idea showing that it is possible to discern a quantum pendulum from a swing in the park, provided the quantum system is prepared in a truly quantum state. At the time, Tsirelson’s paper attracted little notice.

    Another 15 years later, the research team of Valerio Scarani in Singapore resurfaced Tsirelson’s paper from the depths of the internet. Scarani’s student Zaw Lin Htoo extended Tsirelson’s idea, proving theoretically that it actually was possible to detect quantumness in the rotation of a spin.

    Bigger particles and Schrödinger’s cat

    Our team at the University of New South Wales decided to take on the challenge and prove the quantumness of a spin in a real experiment. However, we couldn’t do it with a simple spin like an electron. Because an electron is so small, it only has two possible spin states: up and down. Again defying widespread intuition, it turns out that an electron spin can only be prepared in quasi-classical states, which obey the old textbook predictions.

    Instead we used a much larger particle, the nucleus of an antimony atom. The spin of this particle can point in eight different directions, instead of just two.

    We were able to place the atom in a so-called “Schrödinger’s cat” state, in which it is in a superposition of two widely different spin directions at once.

    We then performed the Tsirelson-Scarani protocol, which involves measuring not just the average orientation of the spin, but the positivity of it – a very different kind of measurement to what is done in standard spin resonance setups. This experiment showed unquestionable evidence for the quantumness of the antimony’s spin.

    What’s next?

    Our study is important for discovering fundamental truths about the universe, and for providing clarity on what it means to “be quantum”. However, it may also have real-life applications.

    The states that we demonstrated to be quantum with the Tsirelson-Scarani protocol are exactly the kind of thing that give quantum computation and quantum sensing an advantage over classical counterparts. In the future we will focus making the most of these systems for use in technological applications.

    Arjen Vaartjes receives funding from the Sydney Quantum Academy.

    Andrea Morello receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Australian Department of Defence, and the US Army Research Office.

    ref. New experiments finally prove a long-forgotten theory about how quantum particles spin – https://theconversation.com/new-experiments-finally-prove-a-long-forgotten-theory-about-how-quantum-particles-spin-250059

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Global: Ukraine isn’t invited to its own peace talks. History is full of such examples – and the results are devastating

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Matt Fitzpatrick, Professor in International History, Flinders University

    (From left to right): Neville Chamberlain, Édouard Daladier, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano before signing the Munich Agreement, which gave the Sudetenland to Germany. German Federal Archives/Wikimedia Commons

    Ukraine has not been invited to a key meeting between American and Russian officials in Saudi Arabia this week to decide what peace in the country might look like.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine will “never accept” any decisions in talks without its participation to end Russia’s three-year war in the country.

    A decision to negotiate the sovereignty of Ukrainians without them – as well as US President Donald Trump’s blatantly extortionate attempt to claim half of Ukraine’s rare mineral wealth as the price for ongoing US support – reveals a lot about how Trump sees Ukraine and Europe.

    But this is not the first time large powers have colluded to negotiate new borders or spheres of influence without the input of the people who live there.

    Such high-handed power politics rarely ends well for those affected, as these seven historical examples show.

    1. The Scramble for Africa

    In the winter of 1884–85, German leader Otto von Bismarck invited the powers of Europe to Berlin for a conference to formalise the division of the entire African continent among them. Not a single African was present at the conference that would come to be known as “The Scramble for Africa”.

    Among other things, the conference led to the creation of the Congo Free State under Belgian control, the site of colonial atrocities that killed millions.

    Germany also established the colony of German South West Africa (present-day Namibia), where the first genocide of the 20th century was later perpetrated against its colonised peoples.

    How the boundaries of Africa changed after the Berlin conference.
    Wikimedia Commons/Somebody500

    2. The Tripartite Convention

    It wasn’t just Africa that was divided up this way. In 1899, Germany and the United States held a conference and forced an agreement on the Samoans to split their islands between the two powers.

    This was despite the Samoans expressing a desire for either self-rule or a confederation of Pacific states with Hawai’i.

    As “compensation” for missing out in Samoa, Britain received uncontested primacy over Tonga.

    German Samoa came under the rule of New Zealand after the first world war and remained a territory until 1962. American Samoa (in addition to several other Pacific islands) remain US territories to this day.

    3. The Sykes-Picot Agreement

    As the first world war was well under way, British and French representatives sat down to agree how they’d divide up the Ottoman Empire after it was over. As an enemy power, the Ottomans were not invited to the talks.

    Together, England’s Mark Sykes and France’s François Georges-Picot redrew the Middle East’s borders in line with their nations’ interests.

    The Sykes-Picot Agreement ran counter to commitments made in a series of letters known as the Hussein-McMahon correspondence. In these letters, Britain promised to support Arab independence from Turkish rule.




    Read more:
    What was the Sykes-Picot agreement, and why does it still affect the Middle East today?


    The Sykes-Picot Agreement also ran counter to promises Britain made in the Balfour Declaration to back Zionists who wanted to build a new Jewish homeland in Ottoman Palestine.

    The agreement became the wellspring of decades of conflict and colonial misrule in the Middle East, the consequences of which continue to be felt today.

    Map showing the areas of control and influence in the Middle East agreed upon between the British and French.
    The National Archives (UK)/Wikimedia Commons

    4. The Munich Agreement

    In September 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier met with Italy’s fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini, and Germany’s Adolf Hitler to sign what became known as the Munich Agreement.

    The leaders sought to prevent the spread of war throughout Europe after Hitler’s Nazis had fomented an uprising and began attacking the German-speaking areas of Czechoslovakia known as the Sudetenland. They did this under the pretext of protecting German minorities. No Czechoslovakians were invited to the meeting.

    The meeting is still seen by many as the “Munich Betrayal” – a classic example of a failed appeasement of a belligerent power in the false hope of staving off war.

    5. The Évian Conference

    In 1938, 32 countries met in Évian-les-Bains, France, to decide how to deal with Jewish refugees fleeing persecution in Nazi Germany.

    Before the conference started, Britain and the US had agreed not to put pressure on one another to lift the quota of Jews they would accept in either the US or British Palestine.

    While Golda Meir (the future Israeli leader) attended the conference as an observer, neither she nor any other representatives of the Jewish people were permitted to take part in the negotiations.

    The attendees largely failed to come to an agreement on accepting Jewish refugees, with the exception of the Dominican Republic. And most Jews in Germany were unable to leave before Nazism reached its genocidal nadir in the Holocaust.

    6. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

    As Hitler planned his invasion of Eastern Europe, it became clear his major stumbling block was the Soviet Union. His answer was to sign a disingenuous non-aggression treaty with the USSR.

    Joseph Stalin and Joachim von Ribbentrop after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
    German Federal Archives/Wikimedia Commons

    The treaty, named after Vyacheslav Molotov and Joachim von Ribbentrop (the Soviet and German foreign ministers), ensured the Soviet Union would not respond when Hitler invaded Poland. It also carved up Europe into Nazi and Soviet spheres. This allowed the Soviets to expand into Romania and the Baltic states, attack Finland and take its own share of Polish territory.

    Unsurprisingly, some in Eastern Europe view the current US-Russia talks over Ukraine’s future as a revival of this kind of secret diplomacy that divided the smaller nations of Europe between large powers in the second world war.

    7. The Yalta Conference

    With the defeat of Nazi Germany imminent, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet dictator Josef Stalin and US President Franklin D Roosevelt met in 1945 to decide the fate of postwar Europe. This meeting came to be known as the Yalta Conference.

    Alongside the Potsdam Conference several months later, Yalta created the political architecture that would lead to the Cold War division of Europe.

    At Yalta, the “big three” decided on the division of Germany, while Stalin was also offered a sphere of interest in Eastern Europe.

    This took the form of a series of politically controlled buffer states in Eastern Europe, a model some believe Putin is aiming to emulate today in eastern and southeastern Europe.

    Matt Fitzpatrick receives funding from the Australian Research Council. He is affiliated with the History Council of South Australia.

    ref. Ukraine isn’t invited to its own peace talks. History is full of such examples – and the results are devastating – https://theconversation.com/ukraine-isnt-invited-to-its-own-peace-talks-history-is-full-of-such-examples-and-the-results-are-devastating-250049

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI China: China welcomes all efforts dedicated to peace in Ukraine

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    This photo taken on Feb. 27, 2022 shows smoke rising in the sky in Kiev, Ukraine. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China welcomes all efforts dedicated to peace in Ukraine, including the recent agreement reached by the United States and Russia to start peace talks, Fu Cong, China’s permanent representative to the United Nations, said on Monday.

    In remarks at the UN Security Council briefing on Ukraine, Fu said China has consistently advocated for settling global disputes and conflicts peacefully through dialogue and consultation in accordance with the UN Charter, and this applies equally to the Ukraine issue.

    He recalled that 10 years ago, the parties concerned with the Ukraine issue reached the Minsk Agreements through negotiations, and that the agreements were subsequently endorsed by the Security Council in its Resolution 2202, which “represents the right direction of resolving differences and disputes through dialogue and negotiation.”

    “Regrettably, after the conclusion of the agreements, most of the provisions were not fully and effectively implemented,” the ambassador said, adding that the situation that should have gradually deescalated has instead become even more tense, ultimately leading to the full escalation of the crisis and a large-scale conflict that continues to this day.

    “The failure of the Minsk Agreements is deplorable, and its historical lessons warrant deep reflection,” Fu said.

    He stressed that from the day after the crisis broke out, China has called for a political solution through dialogue and consultation, noting that the four-point proposal — the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries should be respected, the purposes and principles of the UN Charter observed, the legitimate security concerns of all countries given due regard, and all efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis supported — is China’s fundamental guidance on the Ukraine issue.

    China has been actively engaged in diplomatic mediation and maintains contact with relevant parties, including Russia and Ukraine, has had in-depth participation in the consideration of the Ukraine issue under the framework of the United Nations and its Security Council, and plays a constructive role in promoting ceasefire and political settlement, Fu said.

    China has also partnered with Brazil and other countries in creating the Group of Friends for Peace to garner the collective wisdom of the countries of the Global South and form an important force for peace, said the ambassador. “The evolving situation has proven that China’s proposal is objective, fair, rational, and pragmatic, reflecting the broad consensus of the international community.”

    Fu pointed out that at present, the Ukraine issue is about to reach a critical moment for a negotiated settlement, and “the ultimate resolution of any conflict lies at the negotiation table, and history will undoubtedly deliver a just outcome.”

    He expressed the hope that all relevant parties and stakeholders involved in the Ukraine crisis will engage in the peace talks process, and reach a fair, lasting, and binding peace agreement acceptable to all parties.

    “As the conflict has been unfolding on European soil, it is imperative for Europe to work for peace,” Fu said.

    “We hope the parties will jointly address the root causes of the crisis through negotiation and find a balanced, effective, and sustainable security framework for lasting stability in the region,” he said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Ukraine not to participate in US-Russia talks: Zelensky

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Monday that Kiev would not participate in the upcoming U.S.-Russia negotiations set to take place in Saudi Arabia this week, the Interfax-Ukraine news agency reported.

    “Ukraine will not take part. Ukraine knew nothing about this,” Zelensky was quoted as saying, emphasizing that Kiev will not accept the results of the negotiations that do not involve Ukraine.

    “We cannot recognize anything or any agreements about us without us. And we will not recognize such agreements,” he emphasized.

    Zelensky added that his official visit to Saudi Arabia on Tuesday “has no connection with the things that are happening in Saudi Arabia at the level of representatives of the United States and Russia.”

    The U.S. and Russian delegations are set to meet on Tuesday to discuss a possible solution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, according to local media reports.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Russia, US to prepare talks on Ukraine, meeting between presidents

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Russian and U.S. envoys will prepare possible talks on Ukrainian settlement and organize a meeting of their presidents during a Tuesday meeting in Saudi Arabia, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in Moscow on Monday.

    Peskov said Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Aide to the President of Russia Yuri Ushakov on Monday were flying to Riyadh on behalf of Russian President Vladimir Putin, adding that they will meet with U.S. representatives on Tuesday.

    Lavrov and Ushakov will report to Putin on the results of the talks there, he said.

    The representatives from the U.S. side will be Secretary of State Marco Rubio, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz and Middle East Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, NBC News reported.

    Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump held a telephone conversation on Feb. 12, during which the two leaders agreed to keep personal contacts, including arranging a meeting in the future.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: US, Europe face widening rift over Ukraine crisis

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    As the situation in Ukraine continues to evolve, the United States and its European allies have demonstrated increasing divisions regarding resolving the Ukraine crisis, a rift that became particularly pronounced at the just-concluded 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC).

    Keith Kellogg, Ukraine envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, told a conference event in Munich on Saturday that Europe would not have a seat at the negotiation table. “I think this is not going to happen,” he said, although he confirmed that Ukraine would be involved.

    Trump held a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday, during which they discussed immediately engaging in direct negotiations aimed at ending the three-year-long conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

    Speaking to reporters afterward, Trump suggested he might meet Putin in Saudi Arabia.

    The unexpected call caught European leaders off guard, sparking concerns that the United States could reach a deal with Russia that would compromise European security without their involvement.

    In response, top foreign affairs officials from major European countries, including Germany, France and Poland, issued a joint statement, stressing that both Ukraine and Europe must be part of “any negotiation” regarding the Ukraine issue.

    Also attending the MSC, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky cautioned on Saturday that the era of guaranteed American support for Europe is over, indicating that remarks made by U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance a day before signaled a shift in U.S.-Europe relations.

    Vance had criticized Europe’s approach to democracy and immigration in Munich, stating that the greatest threat to the continent came from within. His comments provoked a strong backlash from European leaders.

    Zelensky also urged Europe to unite to create a joint military force and a coordinated foreign policy strategy.

    Fearing being sidelined on the Ukraine issue, EU leaders have urged unity and action across the continent. “This is an existential moment, and it’s a moment where Europe has to stand up,” said German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock during a panel discussion.

    French President Emmanuel Macron has scheduled an emergency meeting in Paris on Monday to discuss Ukraine and security in Europe. The meeting is expected to include leaders from Germany, Britain, Italy, Poland, Spain, the Netherlands and Denmark, as well as the NATO secretary-general and the presidents of the European Council and the European Commission.

    Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said Saturday at the conference that he expects the meeting to address the challenges posed by Trump.

    On Sunday, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said he is “ready and willing” to deploy British troops to Ukraine to help guarantee its security.

    Writing in the Daily Telegraph, Starmer said Britain was “ready to play a leading role” in Ukraine’s defense and security, including the commitment of 3 billion pounds (about 3.8 billion U.S. dollars) a year until 2030. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China leads in foreign-invested enterprises in Uzbekistan

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    TASHKENT, Feb. 17 — China led in foreign-invested enterprises in Uzbekistan with 3,467 companies, local media reported on Monday, citing the country’s statistics agency.

    As of Feb. 1 this year, the total number of enterprises and organizations with foreign investments operating in Uzbekistan reached 15,163, according to the report.

    The statistics also showed Russia held the second place with 2,973 enterprises, and Türkiye with 1,869.

    According to the press service of the Uzbek president, Uzbekistan plans to attract 43 billion U.S. dollars in investment in 2025.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Waller, Disinflation Progress Uneven but Still on Track Rates Cuts on Track as Well

    Source: US State of New York Federal Reserve

    Thank you, Bruce, and thank you for the opportunity to speak to you today. It’s great being back in Sydney and seeing old friends—like the Opera House!
    As I look at the U.S. economy today, I see that the real side is doing just fine but progress on lowering inflation has come in fits and starts.1 After two good months of inflation data for November and December, January once again disappointed and showed that progress on inflation remains uneven. I continue to believe that the current setting of monetary policy is restricting economic activity somewhat and putting downward pressure on inflation. If this winter-time lull in progress is temporary, as it was last year, then further policy easing will be appropriate. But until that is clear, I favor holding the policy rate steady.
    Spending by households and businesses has proved to be resilient, we have solid growth in real gross domestic product (GDP) and the latest data on employment, including revisions to most of 2024, support the view that labor market is in a sweet spot. Meanwhile, last week’s January inflation data have a similar feel to that of January 2024, albeit to a smaller degree; they surprised on the high side and raised concerns that the progress we made in pushing inflation toward our 2 percent goal would stall out. But once we got past the first quarter of last year, we did see continued progress in reducing inflation in the latter part of the year. The question now is if we will see progress again later this year, as we did in 2024.
    Progress on inflation is an important consideration in policymakers’ judgment about whether monetary policy needs adjustment in the near term. The continued solid labor market is one reason why I supported the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) decision at the end of January to hold our policy rate steady. After two good inflation reports for November and December there was concern about a January bounce back in inflation. So based on good labor market data and concerns about a seasonal shock to inflation not fully adjusted in the data, I felt it was prudent to stand pat at our January meeting. Given last week’s inflation report, that concern was warranted.
    Let me pause here for a moment to address some commentary after the FOMC meeting that cited uncertainty about the new Administration’s policies as a leading reason for that decision. We must keep in mind that there is always a degree of uncertainty about economic policy, and we need to act based on incoming data even when facing great uncertainty about the economic landscape. We have done this in the past and will continue to do so in the future.
    Let me provide two recent examples where the FOMC acted in the face of great uncertainty. In March 2022, inflation was roaring, and rate hikes were on the table. Then Russia invaded Ukraine, which created tremendous economic uncertainty around the globe. Not only did the FOMC raise the policy rate in March 2022 for the first time since 2019, but in subsequent meetings we also implemented large rate hikes for several meetings. We could not wait for uncertainty about the war to be resolved.
    The second episode was in March of 2023 when stresses emerged in the U.S. banking system, stemming in part from the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse, with the latter occurring the weekend before our March FOMC meeting. There was great uncertainty as to whether these events would lead to financial instability and a significant contraction of credit that could trigger a recession. Many forecasters projected a recession would hit in the second half of 2023 as a result. Consequently, there were calls to stop hiking the policy rate due to a tremendous amount of financial and banking uncertainty. But the Federal Reserve worked in concert with other government agencies and used its financial stabilization tools to deal with the banking issues and continued raising the policy rate to deal with inflation.2 So the moral of this story is that monetary policy cannot be put on hold waiting for these types of uncertainty to resolve.
    Putting uncertainty aside, let me turn to my view of the economic data. As I noted, real GDP continued to grow solidly in the fourth quarter, at a pace of 2.3 percent, and would have been nearly 1 percentage point stronger without a reduction in inventories, which tend to be volatile. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), which are typically two-thirds of GDP, grew a robust 4.2 percent in the fourth quarter. As was noted in the Fed’s latest Monetary Policy Report to Congress, households have a solid level of liquid assets to sustain their spending. Based on the limited data we have for the first quarter of 2025 this solid growth seems to be continuing. The employment report for January, which I will focus on in a moment, indicated a continued strong labor market, which should support consumption. Retail sales are reported to have fallen back in January after a strong rise in December, but given how volatile these data can be, and given that the cold weather in January probably held down sales, I’m not putting much weight on that reading for the time being. Business sentiment, as reflected in surveys of purchasing managers in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing, was among the most consistently positive in a while. The index for manufacturing businesses was 50.9, the first time since October 2022 that these results topped 50, as sentiment indicators about orders, production, and employment were all expanding. The corresponding index for the large majority of businesses outside manufacturing also indicated expansion, as it has for some time. The Blue Chip consensus of private forecasters and the Atlanta Fed’s GDP Now forecast based on the data in hand predict growth this quarter similar to that of the end of last year. To circle back to my message earlier, many people predicted that tariffs proposed by the Administration on February 1 would have a significant effect on trade and consumption in the first quarter, not to mention prices, but after the postponement of some of those tariffs, it is unclear to me if and when that might show up in the data. I will, of course, be watching closely, but I haven’t altered my outlook based on what has been implemented to date.
    As I noted earlier, data on the labor market indicate that it is in a good spot, with employers having an easier time filling jobs than earlier in the expansion but with still ample demand for new workers and new jobs being created. The unemployment rate ticked down to 4 percent, which is just about where it has been for the past year. Employers added a net 143,000 jobs in January, down some from a 204,000 average for the final three months of 2024 but right around the 133,000 average for the quarter before that. Two factors that may have held down this number a bit were cold weather and the fires in Los Angeles, which prevented thousands of people from getting to or performing their jobs. Beyond payrolls, the ratio of job vacancies to the number of unemployed people stands at 1.1, close to the level before the pandemic.
    Wage growth continues to be strong, and it has considerably outpaced price increases, but is down from two years ago, and for a few reasons, I don’t judge recent data as indicating that wages are a factor preventing inflation from making continued progress toward 2 percent. Though the January reading of average hourly earnings was a bit elevated, this series is pretty volatile and the reading may have been held up by weather-related issues. Smoothing through the monthly fluctuations, we see wage growth fairly steady at 4 percent a month over the past year. Broader measures of worker compensation show a more distinct moderation in growth. The Labor Department’s employment cost index has fallen gradually but consistently from 4.2 percent at the end of 2023 to 3.8 percent at its last reading.
    As for whether 4 percent wage growth is consistent with 2 percent inflation, I will note, as I have before, that productivity has grown at roughly a 2 percent annual rate since the advent of the pandemic—and slightly faster than that in 2023 and 2024. Unless that productivity trend changes a lot, wage growth is consistent with bringing inflation down to 2 percent.
    Turning to inflation, last week’s data taken as a whole were mildly disappointing but not nearly so disappointing as a focus on the consumer price index (CPI) alone would have indicated. Total CPI inflation for January came in hot at 0.5 percent, and core was 0.4 percent, which brings the 12-month changes to 3.0 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively. These 12-month readings are lower than we had in January 2024, so we have made some progress over the past year, but they are still too high.
    However, we also received producer price data last week, and, combining that information with the CPI data, forecasts for January PCE inflation aren’t as alarming as the CPI inflation data. Estimates for total PCE inflation, the FOMC’s preferred measure, are about 0.3 percent and that for core PCE inflation was around 0.25 percent. These numbers will mean a bump-up in the monthly pace of core inflation of about one-tenth of 1 percentage point from readings of under 0.2 percent in November and December. And this would leave the 12-month and 6-month average core PCE inflation around 2.6 percent and 2.4 percent, respectively. These rates are lower than where they stood in January 2024, which is good, but progress has been slower than I expected on reducing inflation to our 2 percent target.
    As a policymaker, I rely on these data to help me judge how close we are to meeting our inflation target. And I’m thinking hard about how to interpret these recent numbers because there seems to be some pattern over the past few years of higher inflation readings at the start of the year. This pattern brings into question whether the inflation data have “residual seasonality,” which means that statisticians have not fully corrected for some apparent seasonal fluctuations in some prices. Many firms reset their prices at the beginning of each year, and the Commerce Department tries to factor this in, but even after this adjustment, there is a consensus among economists that some seasonality remains. Incidentally, this probably isn’t just a problem in January. Some recently updated research by the Fed staff shows that inflation in the first months of the year has been higher than in the second half for 16 of the last 22 years.3 I’m alert to this issue and will watch the data over the next few months to evaluate if we are having what looks like a repeat of high first quarter inflation data that could be followed by lower readings later in the year.
    Before I get to my outlook for monetary policy, I want to address a topic of some debate recently, which is the divergence between long-term interest rates and the FOMC’s policy rate since we started cutting rates in September. While the FOMC has reduced the policy rate 100 basis points since then, yields on the benchmark 10-year Treasury security have increased by a noticeable amount. In theory, longer-term rates should follow the expected path of the overnight policy rate set by the FOMC. But this relationship is based on the classic economic assumption of ceteris paribus, or “all other factors remaining constant.” The 10-year Treasury security trades in a deep, liquid global market, and its yield is affected by a variety of factors other than the path of the policy rate. This means that all other factors are not constant and that the 10-year Treasury yield may not follow the federal funds rate.
    Perhaps the most famous example of the divergence of market interest rates and policy rates began in the mid 2000’s. The FOMC was tightening monetary policy from 2004 to 2006 and raised the policy rate 425 basis points. Over that time, Treasury yields barely moved. This was so surprising that Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan referred to it as a “conundrum.” At about the same time, future Chair Ben Bernanke identified what he called a “global savings glut” that was pushing up foreign demand for Treasury securities and putting downward pressure on yields. Over time, this has come to be seen as a significant factor for the conundrum then and as a factor for low Treasury yields subsequently. This example is just to illustrate that the 10-year Treasury yield may not respond to the policy rate as expected because of a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the FOMC.
    So, what does my economic outlook mean for monetary policy? The labor market is balanced and remarkably resilient. If you want an example of a stable labor market with employment at its maximum level, it looks a lot like where we are right now. On the other side of the FOMC’s mandate, inflation is still meaningfully above our target, and progress has been excruciatingly slow over the last year. This tells me that we should currently have a restrictive setting of policy, as we do—to continue to move inflation down to our goal—but that setting should be getting closer to neutral as inflation moves closer to 2 percent and should allow the labor market to remain in a good place.
    So for now, I believe a pause in rate cuts is appropriate. Assuming the labor market continues to be in rough balance, I can wait and see if the higher inflation readings in January moderate, as they have in the past couple of years. If so, I’ll have to decide if this reflects residual seasonality that will go away later in the year and if the underlying trend in inflation is toward 2 percent, or if there is a different issue holding up inflation and how that may play out. Whichever case it may be, the data are not supporting a reduction in the policy rate at this time. But if 2025 plays out like 2024, rate cuts would be appropriate at some point this year.
    And while we are waiting on data to understand how the economy is moving relative to our objectives, we will learn more about Administration policies. My baseline view is that any imposition of tariffs will only modestly increase prices and in a non-persistent manner. So I favor looking through these effects when setting monetary policy to the best of our ability. Of course, I concede that the effects of tariffs could be larger than I anticipate, depending on how large they are and how they are implemented. But we also need to remember that it is possible that other policies under discussion could have positive supply effects and put downward pressure on inflation. At the end of the day, the data should be guiding our policy action—not speculation about what could happen. And if the incoming data supports further rate cuts or staying on pause, then we should do so regardless of how much clarity we have on what policies the Administration adopts. Waiting for economic uncertainty to dissipate is a recipe for policy paralysis.

    1. The views expressed here are my own and are not necessarily those of my colleagues on the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Open Market Committee. Return to text
    2. See my March 2022 speech for a discussion of how the Federal Reserve oversees financial stability and macroeconomic stability using different tools. Speech by Governor Waller on the economic outlook – Federal Reserve Board. Return to text
    3. For a fuller discussion of residual seasonality in inflation data, see Ekaterina Peneva and Nadia Sadée (2019), “Residual Seasonality in Core Consumer Price Inflation: An Update,” FEDS Notes (Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, February 12). Return to text

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Video: European Commission President Ursula von der LEYEN receives Gen. Keith KELLOGG

    Source: European Commission (video statements)

    President von der Leyen receives Gen. Keith Kellogg, US Special Presidential Envoy for Ukraine and Russia

    Follow us on:
    -X: https://twitter.com/EU_Commission
    -Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/europeancommission/
    -Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanCommission
    -LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-commission/
    -Medium: https://medium.com/@EuropeanCommission

    Visit our website: http://ec.europa.eu/

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Bfi4p-tUqg

    MIL OSI Video