Category: Russian Federation

MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Enforcement of the Ottawa Convention in the light of ongoing hybrid warfare – E-000136/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000136/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Marcin Sypniewski (ESN)

EU bodies have continually stressed the importance of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Convention’). At the same time, Russia has been engaged in a full-scale war with Ukraine for almost three years, and the states responsible for the EU’s external border have been facing pressure from Russia and Belarus as part of a hybrid war.

In the context of these events and the challenges faced by Member States (especially Poland and the Baltic States), the idea of those states directly facing the aforementioned threats withdrawing from the Convention is being discussed in the public space. In this connection, I would like to ask the following questions:

1.What is the Commission’s opinion on the possibility of certain Member States withdrawing from the Convention? If the Commission takes a negative view, will it allow for the possibility of a temporary derogation from the provisions of the Convention in the light of the current situation?

2.Does the Commission feel that the withdrawal from the Convention or its temporary suspension for the purpose of defending the EU’s borders could form part of the EU’s defence strategy following the appointment of a Commissioner for Defence and Space?

3.If the Commission feels that the suspension of or withdrawal from the Convention by certain states is not acceptable, how does it intend to ensure that border states have adequate means and mechanisms at their disposal to protect their borders in the face of escalating hybrid and military threats?

Submitted: 15.1.2025
Last updated: 27 January 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Rules applied by the Commission to determine whether an impact assessment will precede a legislative proposal – E-000226/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000226/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Auke Zijlstra (PfE), Ton Diepeveen (PfE)

The principles of good governance require the Commission to carry out an impact assessment prior to a legislative initiative, with the aim being to evaluate the potential economic, social and environmental consequences of the proposed legislation in question. Increasingly though, on the pretext of urgency or owing to ‘the nature of the proposal’, the Commission decides not to carry out an impact assessment. Recent examples of this include the European sanctions against Russia, the Recovery and Resilience Facility, the State Aid Temporary Framework, certain measures on customs and border controls owing to Brexit, the European Digital Identity Regulation and the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova.

In its proposal for a regulation COM/2024/0469, we are even told the following in Chapter 3, 4th indent: ‘An assessment in the form of a Commission staff working document supporting the proposal will be prepared within 3 months of the regulation’s adoption.’

1.What rules does the Commission apply to determine whether an impact assessment will be carried out as part of the preparation of a legislative proposal?

2.Does the Commission agree that the credibility of an impact assessment is undermined when it is stated prior to such an assessment that the outcome thereof will be positive?

Submitted: 20.1.2025
Last updated: 27 January 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Global: Trump’s vision of a peace deal for Ukraine is limited to a ceasefire – and it’s not even clear if Kyiv or Moscow are going to play ball

Source: The Conversation – UK – By Stefan Wolff, Professor of International Security, University of Birmingham

We are now well beyond the 24 hours that Donald Trump had promised it would take him to secure an end to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. But Trump’s first week since his inauguration on January 20, 2025, has nonetheless been a busy one regarding Ukraine.

In his inauguration address, Trump only made a passing and indirect reference to Ukraine, criticising his predecessor Joe Biden of running “a government that has given unlimited funding to the defence of foreign borders but refuses to defend American borders”.

Trump’s first more substantive statement on Ukraine was a post on his TruthSocial network, threatening Russia taxes, tariffs and sanctions if his Russian counterpart doesn’t agree to make a deal soon. He reiterated this point on January 23 in comments at the World Economic Forum in Davos, adding that he “really would like to be able to meet with President Putin”.

Donald Trump/Truth Social

Trump’s nominee for treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, had already backed Trump’s approach during his Senate confirmation hearing on January 16. Like Trump, Bessent specifically emphasised increasing sanctions on Russian oil companies “to levels that would bring the Russian Federation to the table”.

The following day, Putin responded by saying that he and Trump should indeed meet to discuss Ukraine and oil prices. But this was far from a firm commitment to enter into negotiations, and particularly not with Ukraine.

Putin alluded to an October 2022 decree by Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, banning any negotiations with the Kremlin after Russia formally annexed four regions of Ukraine. Zelensky has since clarified that the decree applies to everyone but him, thus signalling that he would not stand in the way of opening direct talks with Russia.

Yet, Putin is likely to continue playing for time. The most likely first step in a Trump-brokered deal will be a ceasefire freezing the line of contact at the time of agreement. With his forces still advancing on the ground in Ukraine, every day of fighting brings Putin additional territorial gains.

Nor are there any signs of waning support from Russian allies. Few and far between as they may be, China, Iran and North Korea have been critical in sustaining the Kremlin’s war effort. Moscow now has added a treaty on a comprehensive strategic partnership with Iran to the one it had sealed with North Korea in June 2024.

Meanwhile, the Russia-China no-limits partnership of 2022, further deepened in 2023, shows no signs of weakening. And with Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko winning a seventh consecutive term on January 26, Putin is unlikely to be too worried about additional US sanctions.

Zelensky, like Putin, may play for time. Trump’s threat of sanctions against Russia is likely an indication of some level of frustration on the part of the US president that Putin seems less amenable to cutting a deal. Russia may continue to make territorial gains in eastern Ukraine, but it has not achieved any strategic breakthrough.

War of attrition

A significant increase in US military assistance to Ukraine since September 2024, as well as commitments from European allies, including the UK, have likely put Kyiv into a position that it can sustain its current defensive efforts through 2025.

Ukraine may not be in a position to launch a major offensive but could continue to keep costs for Russia high. On the battlefield, these costs are estimated at 102 casualties per square kilometre of Ukrainian territory captured. Beyond the frontlines, Ukraine has also continued its drone campaign against targets inside Russia, especially the country’s oil infrastructure.

This is not to say that Trump is going to fail in his efforts to end the fighting in Ukraine. But there is a big difference between a ceasefire and a sustainable peace agreement. And while a ceasefire, at some point, may be in both Russia’s and Ukraine’s interest, sustainable peace is much more difficult to achieve.

Putin’s vision of total victory is as much an obstacle here as western reluctance to provide credible security guarantees for Ukraine.

The two options most regularly raised: Nato membership for Ukraine or a western-led peacekeeping force that could act as a credible deterrent, both appear unrealistic at this point. It is certainly inconceivable that Europe could muster the 200,000 troops that Zelensky envisaged as a deployment in Ukraine to guarantee any deal with Putin. But a smaller force, led by the UK and France, might be possible.

Kyiv and Moscow continue to be locked in a war of attrition and neither Putin nor Zelensky have blinked so far. It is not clear yet whether, and in which direction, Trump will tilt the balance and how this will affect either side’s willingness to submit to his deal-making efforts.

So far, Trump’s moves are not a gamechanger. But this is the first serious attempt in nearly three years of war to forge a path towards an end of the fighting. It remains to be seen whether Trump, and everyone else, has the imagination and stamina to ensure that this path will ultimately lead to a just and secure peace for Ukraine.

Stefan Wolff is a past recipient of grant funding from the Natural Environment Research Council of the UK, the United States Institute of Peace, the Economic and Social Research Council of the UK, the British Academy, the NATO Science for Peace Programme, the EU Framework Programmes 6 and 7 and Horizon 2020, as well as the EU’s Jean Monnet Programme. He is a Trustee and Honorary Treasurer of the Political Studies Association of the UK and a Senior Research Fellow at the Foreign Policy Centre in London.

– ref. Trump’s vision of a peace deal for Ukraine is limited to a ceasefire – and it’s not even clear if Kyiv or Moscow are going to play ball – https://theconversation.com/trumps-vision-of-a-peace-deal-for-ukraine-is-limited-to-a-ceasefire-and-its-not-even-clear-if-kyiv-or-moscow-are-going-to-play-ball-248319

MIL OSI – Global Reports –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Global: Suspected Baltic Sea cable sabotage by Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’ is ramping up regional defence

Source: The Conversation – UK – By Matthew Powell, Teaching Fellow in Strategic and Air Power Studies, University of Portsmouth

Numerous incidents of suspected Russian-linked sabotage of undersea cables in the Baltic Sea has seen tensions rise among nearby countries, and an increased Nato presence.

In the latest incident, on January 26, the Swedish coast guard boarded a ship in the Baltic Sea on suspicion of anchor dragging and suspected sabotage of vital undersea cables providing power and communication across the region. Latvia also sent a warship to the incident to investigate damage to fibre-optic cables. The Bulgarian vessel is now under investigation. The owner of the ship has denied any involvement with sabotage.

The nations along the Baltic Sea coast have become increasingly worried about suspected sabotage of their undersea infrastructure in recent months by vessels deliberately dragging their using anchors along the seabed and have started to station military vessels at sea every day.

Critical undersea infrastructure can be easily damaged by anchor dragging. Russia has denied involvement in these incidents.

But there have also been credible reports that Russia has actively been mapping undersea infrastructure.

In response to rising concerns about infrastructure security, Nato increased its regional naval presence by launching the Baltic Sentry mission on January 14, which includes maritime patrol vessels.

What’s the context?

In recent months there have been several reports of damage being caused to undersea cables by vessels as they pass through the Baltic Sea. Attacks on undersea cables are comparable to traditional espionage and information operations . This is activity conducted at the level below that of warfare, designed to send certain signals to adversarial nations. The purpose could be to send a message that the capability exists to essentially cut off and isolate nations from the outside world.

These cables are extremely valuable. They are used to transport gas, electricity and internet traffic between nations. And recent incidents have led to a reduction in the capacity of electricity that can be transported, although this has not yet caused widespread power outages. Another concern is that damage to internet cables can hold up the passage of information generated by the financial markets. This is particularly vulnerable due to its time-sensitive nature.

PorcupenWorks/Shutterstock

How can cables be protected?

Protecting the cables is a challenging task. There is little that can physically be done to prevent other vessels crossing seas and oceans due to the concept of freedom of navigation of the high seas. And Russia has a right of passage for its ships, for example, from St Petersburg to the North Sea.

Investigations into apparent threats can be conducted without actually seizing the vessel or impeding its progress in any way. This can done through the use of GPS tracking data and combining that with other evidence such as eye witness testimony.

While these cables can get damaged through natural means, the targeting of them could be a way for a nation to operate against its adversaries in a more covert manner and below the threshold of armed conflict.

The Finnish navy seized a ship suspected of involvement in sabotage.

Much of the disruption to the traffic on these undersea cables is probably the result of accidental activity. But there have been concerns about greater activity by Russian military vessels in their attempts to map the Baltic sea floor. The most likely reason for the increased Russian sea mapping activity is to gain a greater understanding of the location of these cables. But it could be sending a message that this critical infrastructure is difficult to defend and vulnerable to attack and sabotage.

Many merchant vessels are registered in overseas territories, and ownership can be hard to track. This gives a degree of plausible deniability over who may have ordered or overseen the operations that might have damaged cables.

It makes it more challenging for action to be taken, but has given rise to accusations that these ships are acting as Russia’s “shadow fleet”.

Read more:
‘Keep nine litres of water in storage’: how Baltic and Nordic countries are preparing for a crisis or war

But this increased naval presence in the Baltic could act as a deterrent and provide greater security to the cables. Sweden has now boarded a vessel. But another obstacle here is that the nation where the vessel is registered is under absolutely no obligation to cooperate with any investigation.

Other factors are also involved. The Baltic states and Finland have memories of the political control imposed upon them by the Soviet government prior to, and, in some cases, after the second world war, and this will be adding to the tension.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has increased regional fears about what could happen next. Moscow may be hoping to deter the Baltic nations from continuing to provide the support they are giving to Ukraine by increasing pressure on them along the coast.

But aggressive activity in the Baltic Sea may well have the opposite effect by ramping up concern about Russia’s power. It might also mean Baltic and Nordic countries are more willing to increase their defence spending and make preparations for possible military action.

Matthew Powell does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

– ref. Suspected Baltic Sea cable sabotage by Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’ is ramping up regional defence – https://theconversation.com/suspected-baltic-sea-cable-sabotage-by-russias-shadow-fleet-is-ramping-up-regional-defence-248241

MIL OSI – Global Reports –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI: D. Boral Capital Served as Co-manager to U.S. Energy Corp. (Nasdaq: USEG) in connection with its up to $12.1 Million Public Offering

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

HOUSTON, Jan. 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — U.S. Energy Corp. (NASDAQ: USEG, “U.S. Energy” or the “Company”) announced today the closing of its previously announced underwritten public offering of 4,871,400 shares of its common stock, which includes 635,400 shares sold pursuant to the exercise in full by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, par value $0.01 per share, at a public offering price of $2.65 per share, for total net proceeds, after underwriting commissions, of approximately $12.1 million.

U.S. Energy plans to use the net proceeds of the offering to fund growth capital for its industrial gas development project, including new industrial gas wells and processing plant and equipment, and to support upcoming operations. The proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of the over-allotment option may be utilized to purchase shares of common stock from Sage Road Capital, LLC, a related party, or its affiliates at a price equal to the net offering price received by the Company.

Roth Capital Partners acted as sole book-running manager for the offering. Johnson Rice & Company and D. Boral Capital acted as co-managers for the offering. The Loev Law Firm, PC represented the Company and K&L Gates LLP represented the underwriters in the offering.

The offering is being made pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, including a base prospectus, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and became effective on September 15, 2022. The prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus relating to the offering are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained by sending a request to: Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 888 San Clemente Drive, Suite 400, Newport Beach, CA 92660, (800) 678-9147, email at rothecm@roth.com.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the shares of common stock or any other securities, nor shall there be any sale of such shares of common stock or any other securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.

ABOUT U.S. ENERGY CORP.

We are a growth company focused on consolidating high-quality assets in the United States with the potential to optimize production and generate free cash flow through low-risk development while maintaining an attractive shareholder returns program. We are committed to being a leader in reducing our carbon footprint in the areas in which we operate. More information about U.S. Energy Corp. can be found at www.usnrg.com.

Contact Us:

D. Boral Capital
590 Madison Avenue, 39th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Main Phone: +1 (212) 970-5150
www.dboralcapital.com
info@dboralcapital.com

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain of the matters discussed in this communication which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “strategy,” “expects,” “continues,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “would,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “targets” and other words of similar meaning are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying these statements. Important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements include, without limitation: (1) the expected use of proceeds, including, but not limited to the repurchase of certain shares of common stock; (2) the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees; (3) risks associated with the integration of recently acquired assets; (4) the Company’s ability to comply with the terms of its senior credit facilities; (5) the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel; (6) the business, economic and political conditions in the markets in which the Company operates; (7) the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; (8) the Company’s success in discovering, estimating, developing and replacing oil, natural gas and helium reserves; (9) risks of the Company’s operations not being profitable or generating sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations; (10) risks relating to the future price of oil, natural gas, NGLs and helium; (11) risks related to the status and availability of oil, natural gas and helium gathering, transportation, and storage facilities; (12) risks related to changes in the legal and regulatory environment governing the oil, gas and helium industry, and new or amended environmental legislation and regulatory initiatives; (13) risks relating to crude oil production quotas or other actions that might be imposed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producing countries; (14) technological advancements; (15) changing economic, regulatory and political environments in the markets in which the Company operates; (16) general domestic and international economic, market and political conditions, including the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the global response to such conflict; (17) actions of competitors or regulators; (18) the potential disruption or interruption of the Company’s operations due to war, accidents, political events, severe weather, cyber threats, terrorist acts, or other natural or human causes beyond the Company’s control; (19) pandemics, governmental responses thereto, economic downturns and possible recessions caused thereby; (20) inflationary risks and recent changes in inflation and interest rates, and the risks of recessions and economic downturns caused thereby or by efforts to reduce inflation; (21) risks related to military conflicts in oil producing countries; (22) changes in economic conditions; limitations in the availability of, and costs of, supplies, materials, contractors and services that may delay the drilling or completion of wells or make such wells more expensive; (23) the amount and timing of future development costs; (24) the availability and demand for alternative energy sources; (25) regulatory changes, including those related to carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions; (26) uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil, natural gas and helium reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development activities; (27) risks relating to the lack of capital available on acceptable terms to finance the Company’s continued growth, potential future sales of debt or equity and dilution caused thereby; (28) the review and evaluation of potential strategic transactions and their impact on stockholder value and the process by which the Company engages in evaluation of strategic transactions; and (29) other risk factors included from time to time in documents U.S. Energy files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, its Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs and Form 8-Ks. Other important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements included in this communication are described in the Company’s publicly filed reports, including, but not limited to, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, and future annual reports and quarterly reports. These reports and filings are available at www.sec.gov. Unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on the Company’s future results.

The MIL Network –

January 28, 2025

MIL-OSI Russia: IMF Executive Board Concludes 2024 Article IV Consultation with Cambodia

Source: IMF – News in Russian

January 27, 2025

Washington, DC: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation^[1] with Cambodia.

Cambodia’s economy has continued to recover, albeit at a modest pace. We project real GDP to grow from 5.5 percent in 2024 to 5.8 percent in 2025 and inflation to pick up from 0.5 percent in 2024 to 2 percent in 2025 and remain contained. However, risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside from both external factors and domestic vulnerabilities, including from policy changes by major trading partners, geoeconomic fragmentation, and continued weakness in the construction and real estate sectors.

The recovery remains uneven. Real GDP growth is driven mainly by external demand, with a strong rebound in garment exports and high growth in agricultural exports. Tourism has experienced a structural shift in its composition, resulting in a lagged recovery in tourism receipts. Growth in non-tradable sectors remains weak. After a sustained credit expansion that lifted the credit-to-GDP ratio from 24 percent in 2010 to 135 percent in 2023, credit growth has come to a near halt. The construction and real estate sectors are undergoing a correction, with rising non-performing loans and emerging signs of private-sector debt overhang.

We project the fiscal deficit at 2.4 percent of GDP in 2025, down from 3 percent in 2024, with a gradual fiscal consolidation envisaged in the medium-term fiscal framework. Public debt remains well-contained, staying below 30 percent of GDP over the next decade. The current account balance is projected to swing back to a deficit of 1.8 percent of GDP in 2024 as strong demand for imports outpaces the recovery in exports and tourism. The deficit is projected to increase somewhat in 2025, reaching 2.5 percent of GDP, with export growth expected to moderate.

Executive Board Assessment²

Executive Directors welcomed the continuing recovery of the Cambodian economy, driven by strong growth in garment and agricultural exports, and improving tourism activity. Nonetheless, the recovery has been uneven, and while growth is expected to continue, risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside. Directors underscored the importance of policies to safeguard macro financial stability, ensure a durable and inclusive recovery, and achieve the authorities’ development goals over the medium term.

Directors supported a neutral fiscal stance in the near term and highlighted the importance of gradual and high-quality consolidation over the medium term underpinned by sound fiscal frameworks to maintain debt sustainability and strengthen economic resilience. They welcomed the recent publication of a medium-term fiscal framework but recommended strengthening it with more conservative and transparent fiscal rules. Directors stressed the need to further mobilize revenues through rationalizing tax exemptions and implementing tax policy reforms, while enhancing spending efficiency and strengthening public investment management, in order to help rebuild fiscal buffers and safeguard priority social and capital spending. Directors welcomed efforts to foster the development of the domestic government bond market as Cambodia’s access to concessional foreign financing will be reduced when it graduates from Least Developed Country status. They also stressed the need for sound management of fiscal risks from state-owned enterprises and public-private partnerships.

Directors supported the measured pace of monetary policy normalization while maintaining adequate financial system liquidity. They encouraged continuing efforts to modernize the monetary policy framework to enhance policy transmission and support de-dollarization. Noting the ongoing corrections in the construction and real estate sectors, declining FDI inflows, and rising nonperforming loans, Directors encouraged phasing out forbearance measures and developing a comprehensive plan to safeguard financial stability. They recommended strengthening risk-based supervision, improving macroprudential policy, enhancing coordination among financial sector supervisory agencies, and intensifying oversight of the real estate sector.

Directors highlighted the importance of structural reforms to promote economic diversification and improve competitiveness. They encouraged the authorities’ efforts to enhance human capital, invest in infrastructure, strengthen the business environment, address climate vulnerabilities, and promote renewable energy to attract more diversified FDI. They also underscored the importance of strengthening governance and institutions, improving transparency, enhancing the AML/CFT framework, and addressing data limitations through capacity development.

Table 1. Cambodia: Selected Economic Indicators, 2021 – 29 1/
Per capita GDP (2022, US$): 1,546 Life expectancy (2019, years): 75.5 Population (2022, million): 16.7 Literacy rate (2019, percent): 87.7
	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029
			Est.	Proj.
Output and prices (annual percent change)
GDP at constant prices	3.1	5.1	5.0	5.5	5.8	6.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
Inflation (end-year)	3.7	2.9	2.7	1.5	2.1	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.0
(Annual average)	2.9	5.3	2.1	0.4	2.1	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.0

Saving and investment balance (in percent of GDP)
Gross national saving	0.8	15.6	33.6	30.7	30.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.3
Government saving	0.3	3.1	4.1	5.1	6.1	7.1	8.1	9.1	10.1
Private saving	0.5	12.5	29.5	25.6	23.9	22.1	21.1	20.1	19.2
Gross fixed investment	30.4	34.6	32.3	32.5	32.5	32.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
Government investment	6.6	5.6	5.8	5.2	4.5	4.3	4.2	3.9	3.8
Private investment	23.8	29.0	26.5	27.4	28.0	28.2	28.4	28.6	28.7

Money and credit (annual percent change, unless otherwise indicated)
Broad money	16.4	8.2	12.5	8.5	7.9	10.5	11.3	9.1	9.0
Private sector credit	23.6	18.5	3.5	4.0	7.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Velocity of money 2/	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0

Public finance (in percent of GDP)
Revenue	15.8	18.1	15.9	14.9	14.9	14.9	15.0	15.1	15.2
Domestic revenue	14.7	16.4	14.7	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.0	14.1	14.4
Of which: Tax revenue	13.2	14.7	13.0	12.1	12.1	12.2	12.3	12.5	12.7
Grants	1.1	1.7	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.8
Expenditure	21.0	18.4	18.7	17.9	17.3	17.1	17.1	17.2	17.1
Expense	14.4	12.8	12.9	12.7	12.8	12.8	13.0	13.3	13.4
Net acquisition of nonfinancial assets	6.6	5.6	5.8	5.2	4.5	4.3	4.2	3.9	3.8
Net lending (+)/borrowing(-)	-5.2	-0.3	-2.8	-3.0	-2.4	-2.2	-2.1	-2.1	-2.0
Net lending (+)/borrowing(-) excluding grants	-6.3	-2.0	-4.0	-4.2	-3.6	-3.3	-3.2	-3.0	-2.8
Net acquisition of financial assets	-3.6	1.4	-0.3	-0.2	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4
Net incurrence of liabilities 3/	1.6	1.7	2.5	2.8	2.9	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4
Total public debt (In percent of GDP)	25.9	25.0	25.7	26.8	27.8	27.8	27.8	27.7	27.7

Balance of payments (in millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Exports, f.o.b.	19,527	23,175	23,569	26,745	28,595	30,942	33,449	36,307	39,457
(Annual percent change)	5.7	18.7	1.7	13.5	6.9	8.2	8.1	8.5	8.7
Imports, f.o.b.	-30,726	-31,995	-26,553	-31,055	-33,244	-35,626	-38,605	-41,871	-45,434
(Annual percent change)	46.4	4.1	-17.0	17.0	7.0	7.2	8.4	8.5	8.5
Current account (including official transfers)	-10,886	-7,572	555	-847	-1,269	-1,794	-1,993	-2,175	-2,283
(In percent of GDP)	-29.6	-19.0	1.3	-1.8	-2.5	-3.3	-3.3	-3.4	-3.2
Gross official reserves 4/	20,265	17,805	19,998	20,753	23,064	26,887	30,951	35,422	40,351
(In months of prospective imports)	7.0	7.3	6.9	6.6	6.9	7.4	7.9	8.3	8.7

Total public debt (in millions of dollars)	9,505	9,971	11,187	12,473	13,932	15,218	16,508	17,912	19,453
(In percent of GDP)	25.9	25.0	25.7	26.8	27.8	27.8	27.8	27.7	27.7
External debt (in millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Public external debt	9,505	9,971	11,187	12,387	13,726	14,939	16,178	17,548	18,978
(In percent of GDP)	25.9	25.0	25.7	26.6	27.4	27.3	27.2	27.1	27.0
Public debt service	397	427	449	418	439	458	482	506	533
(In percent of exports of goods and services)	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1
Nominal effective exchange rate (index, trade partners by CPI)	113.3	122.4	123.3	…	…	…	…	…	…
Real effective exchange rate (index, based on CPI)	125.3	134.0	132.4	…	…	…	…	…	…

Memorandum items:
Nominal GDP (in billions of Riels)	150,793	164,059	177,719	190,603	205,946	225,291	245,726	267,845	292,066
(In millions of U.S. dollars)	36,797	39,838	43,304	46,568	50,180	54,745	59,548	64,733	70,395

Sources: Cambodian authorities; and IMF staff estimates and projections.

1/ Based on the rebased GDP.
2/ Ratio of nominal GDP to the average stock of broad money.
3/ Includes statistical discrepancy.
4/ Includes unrestricted foreign currency deposits held at the National Bank of Cambodia.

[1] Under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, the IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. A staff team visits the country, collects economic and financial information, and discusses with officials the country’s economic developments and policies. On return to headquarters, the staff prepares a report, which forms the basis for discussion by the Executive Board.

[2] At the conclusion of the discussion, the Managing Director, as Chair of the Board, summarizes the views of Executive Directors, and this summary is transmitted to the country’s authorities. An explanation of any qualifiers used in summing up can be found here: http://www.IMF.org/external/np/sec/misc/qualifiers.htm.

IMF Communications Department

MEDIA RELATIONS

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https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/01/27/pr-25017-cambodia-imf-executive-board-concludes-2024-article-iv-consultation-with-cambodia

MIL OSI

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 28, 2025

MIL-OSI Russia: “You need to have the knowledge, skills and competencies to build a successful business in the Eastern markets”

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: State University Higher School of Economics – State University Higher School of Economics –

© Mikhail Dmitriev / Higher School of Economics

HSE Expert Club “Eastern perspective» held its first event — a business session dedicated to launching and developing a successful business in India. The club was created by HSE experts to discuss tools, trends and insights on cooperation between Russia and the countries of Southeast Asia, the Near and Middle East, and North Africa. The participants were addressed by experts with many years of successful experience working in the Indian market in the interests of the world’s largest corporations.

It is no coincidence that the first event of the Eastern Perspective was dedicated to India. Today, this country is the fastest growing economy in the world among the G20 countries with more than 7 percent annual GDP growth, a growing consumer market and high rates of technological progress. This opens up unique opportunities for Russian companies, emphasized the moderator of the event, Deputy Director for Marketing Communications at the National Research University Higher School of Economics Dmitry Chubarov.

India is one of the most promising countries for entrepreneurs planning to start or grow their business.

Leading world experts today call this country a “market of billions of chances,” said the associate professor Schools of Oriental Studies Faculty of World Economy and World Politics HSE University Olga Kharina. “Many countries want to have India as a partner, and Western countries are already doing this successfully. Therefore, we also need to use this chance in our own interests – the interests of business and, of course, the state,” she noted.

Today, the dynamics of the development of Indian industries are as follows: the share of industrial products in the import structure reaches 50%, the annual growth of the beauty industry is 76%, the share of fintech in the volume of attracted financing among startups is 40%, and the share of e-commerce in the volume of attracted financing among startups is 20%. The average age of the population of this country is 28 years, which makes it one of the largest labor markets in the world. About 70% of the population is young people under 35 years old.

In 2023, India accounted for more than 40% of all smartphone sales in Asia. The number of internet users in India is expected to reach 700 million by 2025. There are already about 450 million, and 1.2 billion mobile users. The Indian smartphone market is the fastest growing in the world. In addition, in 2020, a $ 1.4 trillion transport infrastructure plan was adopted, which includes improving roads, railways and airports. Textile exports are expected to reach $ 100 billion by 2027. India is the second largest producer of crude steel in the world, and the third largest aviation market. The value of the chemical and petrochemical industry reaches $ 1,178 billion, and auto component exports are worth $ 13.3 billion.

Olga Kharina reviewed several cases related to the development of business of Russian entrepreneurs in India. Their experience showed that obtaining all the necessary permits for work in this country is a more complicated process than expected. It is also important to take into account the specifics of working with local regulatory authorities and carefully study the legislation and tax procedures.

Olga Kharina also presented a “treasure map” of Indian states, each of which has its own economic characteristics and laws. Thus, the state of Maharashtra (where the financial center of Mumbai is located) is the largest taxpayer and an important center for business. The state of Uttar Pradesh is the most populous (more than 220 million people), but the economy is mainly agricultural. The state of Gujarat is a leader in the production and export of such goods as chemicals, petrochemicals and textiles.

“India is located in the center of South Asia and has a strategic position as a gateway between East and West Asia. With access to the Indian Ocean, it plays a key role in trade and transport between the countries of Central Asia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and East Africa. Russia and India maintain close economic ties that are strengthening every year. In recent years, various agreements have been signed on mutual trade, as well as on strategic partnership in the fields of energy, defense and technology,” the speaker emphasized.

As for the most promising areas for business, India is one of the largest consumers of energy resources, and Russian companies can develop their activities in the field of oil and gas supplies, as well as participate in energy projects. Russia can also offer its developments in the field of IT and innovative technologies, especially in the field of artificial intelligence, machine learning and blockchain. In addition, India is an important importer of agricultural products, and Russian companies can supply there grain, fish, meat, dairy products. At the same time, Indian technologies in agribusiness can be useful for Russian farmers.

The Indian government actively supports the “Make in India” program, which is aimed at developing manufacturing and stimulating foreign investment in the country.

“You need to have the knowledge, skills and competencies to build a successful business in new markets, which we now call the Global East – friendly markets that are supported by both Russia and other countries,” emphasized Natalia Guseva, professor at the Faculty of World Economy and World Politics at the HSE and head of the HSE educational programs “Business with the East.”

She presented the educational programs “Eastern Perspective” for entrepreneurs working with countries of the Near and Middle East, North Africa, and the Indo-Pacific region.

The university currently offers three such programs. The flagship five-month program isEastern Perspective: Strategy and Tactics for Building a Business” combines the experience and practices of entering new markets in developed countries of the Global East. Intensive three-month program “Eastern Perspective: The Basics of Building a Business” is aimed at obtaining practical knowledge on business development, launching international projects in various sectors of the economy with the countries of the Global East. The three-week program “Eastern Perspective: The Practice of Building a Business in India” focuses on knowledge, strategies and practices for building a successful business in India.

“You will have a clear understanding of the potential and specifics of Eastern markets depending on what company you work for or what startup you plan to do. When entering new markets, offering your products and services, you must have a clear understanding of the vectors and potentials of development, the features of the financial and tax systems. You also need to understand the main political trends, the features of the local society. You need to clearly assess the export potential, due to which you will compete. Most Russian companies that had experience in international business were mainly focused on the European markets, and that competition strategy was mainly based on low prices, but in the Eastern markets this strategy will be ineffective,” Natalia Guseva emphasized.

Expert in developing GR tools and strategies for promoting companies on the Indian market, representative of the media conglomerate The Times of India Group in Russia Nair Devadathan spoke about the country’s features that businessmen entering this market should pay attention to. Thus, according to him, caste, religiosity and beliefs are very important in Indian society (for example, entrepreneurs build relationships with partners based on astrological horoscopes). Business connections are also of great importance: to enter the market, it is necessary to find a partner from among local residents – this way the company will be able to receive many preferences and more favorable conditions. “India should be understood as Bollywood,” he said. At the same time, this country loves Russian culture, especially theater and film adaptations.

According to Nair Devadathan, not only large companies and medium-sized businesses can succeed in this country, but also small production facilities and even individual entrepreneurs – such examples already exist. At the same time, Indian consumers may be interested in absolutely any product, including those subject to sanctions, or services – for example, from the beauty industry or the arts, education or tourism.

“Promoting Russia is a business in itself. All our young people use social networks, so you need to pay attention to this,” he is convinced.

In conclusion, Dmitry Chubarov invited the business session participants to take the HSE educational programs dedicated to the East. “The expertise, experience and cases that will be discussed will not be based on abstract textbooks, but on the daily successful practice of both Russian and international companies that are currently operating in the Indian market,” he summed up.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: Yuri Trutnev: We are proud of our fighters on the front lines

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Deputy Prime Minister and Presidential Plenipotentiary Representative in the Far Eastern Federal District Yuri Trutnev met in Kursk Oblast with a team of volunteers – employees of the Far Eastern Federal District Plenipotentiary Representative’s office, the Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East, the Far East and Arctic Development Corporation, as well as with soldiers of the 155th Guards Marine Brigade.

“Kursk is a special territory. Part of our Russian land, the Kursk region, has been captured by enemies – Ukrainian Nazis and foreign mercenaries. Today, our Motherland is being defended by the fighters of the already legendary 155th Guards Marine Brigade and our colleagues, volunteer civil servants. It is very important for all of us that everything that the fighters on the front line need to protect and liberate the territory of the Kursk region is delivered to them immediately after receiving the request. We are bringing everything and doing this together with the Russian Ministry of Defense and thousands of caring citizens of the country,” said Yuri Trutnev.

On the instructions of Yuri Trutnev, another batch of weapons, uniforms, and vehicles were delivered to commanders and servicemen of the Russian army at the front line in the special military operation zone.

“Our fighters need common support. The contribution of all those who remain in the rear to our common victory. Some deliver humanitarian aid and equipment to the front line, others restore the territories of new regions, and others volunteer to help the families of those who fight on the front line. I will say honestly, today we are preparing another, already the fourth group of volunteers. The future of our Russia depends on every personal contribution,” emphasized Yuri Trutnev.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK applies fresh sanctions following sham election in Belarus
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

The UK has sanctioned 9 individuals and defence sector entities in Belarus in coordination with Canada.
UK sanctions 6 individuals and 3 entities in coordinated action with alongside Canada, in an immediate response to rigged presidential election in Belarus.

Sanctions target leaders of institutions responsible for serious human rights violations and companies in the Belarusian defence sector supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Action demonstrates Government’s commitment to working internationally to deter threats and protect national security, a foundation in the government’s Plan for Change.

The Chairman of the Belarusian Central Election Commission is among 9 individuals and entities designated by the UK today (Monday 27 January) in a fresh wave of sanctions in response to yesterday’s sham election in Belarus.

Following Lukashenko’s brutal crackdown in which critical voices within Belarus have been silenced, yesterday’s sham election failed to meet international standards and has been condemned by international partners .

Alongside sanctioning leaders of institutions responsible for serious human rights violations in the country, the UK has excluded Belarusian defence companies from the UK economy– a sector of strategic importance to Lukashenko’s regime which is helping to facilitate Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Working with international partners to protect UK national security is essential to deliver the foundations of the Prime Minister’s Plan for Change.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said:

The world has become well-accustomed to Lukashenko’s cynical pretence of democracy in Belarus, while in reality he brutally represses civil society and opposition voices to strengthen his grip on power.

The UK, alongside our partners, will continue to stand by the people of Belarus and expose those who deny them their legitimate right to freedom and democracy.

According to the Viasna Human Rights Centre, a Belarusian non-governmental organisation in exile, over 1250 political prisoners are incarcerated in Belarus, including civil society representatives, human rights defenders, journalists, political opponents, religious leaders, and trade unionists. Many political prisoners are held in shocking conditions, facing isolation, mistreatment and a lack of medical care.

Today’s designations include Heads of ‘GUBOPiK’; one of the main security forces responsible for political persecution in Belarus. Individuals sanctioned today are:

Igor Vasilyevich KARPENKO – Chairman of the Belarusian Central Election Commission.

Viktor Alexandrovich DUBROVKA – Head of the Belarusian correctional institution Penal Colony No11, Vaukavysk

Pavel Ivanovich KAZAKOV – Head of the Belarusian correctional institution Prison No 1, Hrodno.

Andrey Mikhailovich TSEDRIK – Commanding Officer of Pre-trial Detention Centre (SIZO) No 1, Minsk.

Andrei Valerievich ANANENKO – Head of GUBOPiK.

Mikhail Petrovitch BEDUNKEVICH – Deputy Head of GUBOPiK.

Belarus has provided support for Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, allowing the use of its territory and airspace to launch attacks and provided kit and logistical support.

The three entities from Belarus’ defence sector sanctioned today are:

ALEVKURP OJSC – a company affiliated to the Government of Belarus specialising in research and development and manufacturing of radar systems and weapon control systems.

Legmash Plant JSC – a Belarusian company producing ammunition for the Belarusian defence sector.

KB Unmanned Helicopters (UAVHeli) – a Belarusian unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developer and manufacturer.

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Published 27 January 2025
MIL OSI United Kingdom –
January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: The Polytechnic University honored the memory of the victims of the Leningrad blockade

Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

On January 27, the Day of the Complete Liberation of Leningrad from the Siege, the Polytechnic University held the event “Polytechnic. Siege. Leningrad”. The leaders, employees and students of SPbPU, as well as graduates and veterans of the university, gathered at the Monument to the Fallen Polytechnicians to remember those who defended our city, who gave their lives for the victory in the Great Patriotic War.

The residents of besieged Leningrad demonstrated unprecedented fortitude. Despite the fact that they suffered enormous hardships, these people stood firm. Our task is to perform our actions based on the gratitude we feel for the generation that defended the city. I am sure that it is the unity of spirit that will help us overcome any difficulties and cope with any tasks, – the first vice-rector of SPbPU Vitaly Sergeev opened the memorial event.

The event participants remembered the heroes who fought bravely at the front and steadfastly endured the hardships of life in the besieged city. 300 students and teachers of the Polytechnic Institute fought in the 3rd Frunze Division of the Leningrad People’s Militia Army. They were part of one of the companies of the Vyborg Regiment. In August 1941, the militia prevented the creation of a second blockade ring in the Olonetsky direction in Karelia. The institute continued scientific work aimed at solving wartime problems.

During the Great Patriotic War, the Polytechnic University helped the city and the country. And now, during the special military operation, the university provides assistance to various units, including mine. Polytechnicians provide camouflage nets, high-cross-country vehicles, special devices, and help civilians, said SVO participant Kirill Chernykh. He presented letters of gratitude to the SPbPU workforce for their assistance and to the volunteers who weave camouflage nets.

Milana Yukhnevich, Chairperson of the Military History Club “Our Polytechnic”, spoke on behalf of the younger generation. Students of the Natural Science Lyceum Lev Tyukov and Rodion Kurskiyev, as well as third-year college student Daria Brovkina, recited poems.

The siege took more than a million lives, the Great Patriotic War took millions of lives, but time, of course, took even more lives. Unfortunately, there are no more veterans left who came to our memorial events just a few years ago. We must carry the baton of memory, preserve it and gather every year so as not to forget the terrible years of the siege and the war. So that, as today, we honor the memory of those who did not live to see this moment, – shared the leading specialist of the SPbPU History Museum Artem Solovyov.

The rally ended with a minute of silence in memory of all those who died during the blockade and the laying of flowers at the Monument to the Fallen Polytechnicians.

Photo archive

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: New victories: GUU experts became winners and prize winners of professional competitions

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

Representatives of the State University of Management became winners of the All-Russian competition of professional industry experts “Expert Housing and Utilities – 2024”, organized by the Research Center for Municipal Economics, a long-standing partner of the State University of Management.

The award ceremony for the winners and laureates took place at the Palace of Labor of Trade Unions on January 23, 2025.

In two of the four competition nominations, experts from our university became winners and prize winners.

1st place in the nomination “Best expert material on solving problems of staffing, organization and remuneration of housing and communal services organizations” was taken by the material of the associate professor of the department of state and municipal management of the State University of Management Irina Milkina “Realities of obtaining higher education for work in the housing and communal services sector”, published in the journal “Housing and communal services Expert: Economics and Law”.

3rd place in the nomination “Best expert material on solving socio-economic problems of the urban environment (road management, comprehensive improvement, street lighting and landscaping, waste management)” was taken by the monograph “Comfortable urban environment as a factor in the well-being of city residents”, prepared by a team of authors from the Department of State and Municipal Administration: Irina Milkina, Mikhail Stadolin, Bayrta Ubushaeva and others.

Let us recall that in September 2024, the authors of the monograph also received a 1st degree diploma at the XXIV Russian competition of educational programs and methodological support for the training, retraining and advanced training of personnel in the field of municipal administration.

You can read the materials of the professional journal “Housing and Utilities Expert: Economics and Law” in the scientific library of the State University of Management.

Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 01/27/2025

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: Polytechnics awarded the Honorary Badge of St. Tatiana

Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

On January 25, the Day of Remembrance of the Holy Martyr Tatiana, Russian students celebrate their holiday. In the Resurrection Smolny Cathedral — the main church of the educational institutions of the Northern capital — the annual divine liturgy was held and the awarding of the Honorary Badge of Saint Tatiana for special contribution to the spiritual and moral education of youth and students took place. A total of 48 people were nominated for the award, including two polytechnicians.

The event is organized by the St. Petersburg Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Council of Rectors of Universities of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, and the Pokrov Association for the Promotion of Spiritual and Moral Education.

The service was led by Metropolitan Varsonofy of St. Petersburg and Ladoga. In his sermon, he spoke about the feat of the holy martyr Tatiana, the patron saint of students, and also noted the importance of education and spiritual development for young people. The event was attended by Vice-Governor of St. Petersburg Natalia Chechina, heads of administrations, rectors, teachers, cadets and students, and activists of public organizations. For the first time, the service was accompanied by the choir of St. Petersburg State University.

After the end of the service, the ceremony of awarding the Honorary Badge of Saint Tatiana for a special contribution to the spiritual and moral education of youth and active participation in the social activities of the city began. The badge was established in 1997, the laureates are students and teachers of St. Petersburg universities, representatives of youth and public organizations of our city, who have demonstrated exceptional achievements and made a contribution to educational and social work among youth.

From the Polytechnic University, the Deputy Head of the Directorate of Cultural Programs and Youth Creativity Tatyana Barabanova was awarded the Honorary Badge of Saint Tatiana in the nomination “Mentor of Youth”.

Tatyana participates in the organization of educational and upbringing activities of SPbPU, coordinates the activities of choral and vocal groups, the student orchestra, ensures their participation in the cultural and social life of the Polytechnic University. She successfully organizes events, festivals that promote the development of students’ creative abilities, as well as concert activities of the White Hall. In addition, Tatyana is working on a dissertation on the topic “State educational policy in the system of ensuring national security of modern Russia”, in which she examines state policy on the protection of spiritual values, ensuring the cultural sovereignty of the country, including relying on the experience of SPbPU.

I don’t know what to rejoice more – the sign of Saint Tatiana or the opportunity to find myself on my Angel Day in front of a large icon of the great martyr and participate in a festive service in her honor. I accept all this with great gratitude. To the Polytechnic, which gave me this incredible opportunity, to the people with whom we have been working together for many years on the tasks of educating students in music, creativity, and culture, – shared Tatyana Barabanova.

In the nomination “Youth Degree” the award went to the leading specialist of the Museum of History of SPbPU Maria Zavyalova. Maria is a postgraduate student at the Polytechnic University in the direction of “History of Science and Technology”. She began her social, educational and patriotic activities during her student years at the Military-Historical Club “Our Polytechnic”, where she supervised the direction “Historical Dance”. Maria held historical, cultural and military-patriotic events, supervised a series of excursions “Leningrad Route of Memory”, balls and dance evenings, rallies and reconstructions. She is the organizer of the “Postcard to Mom” campaign, the “Syandeba” rally, the “On the Lines of Leningrad Defense” and Mannerheim Line hikes, and actively participates in volunteer and volunteer seminars, forums and festivals.

At the SPbPU History Museum, Maria Zavyalova conducts excursions, implements historical and educational exhibition projects, and is engaged in scientific activities. The girl is the organizer of the All-Russian action “Night of Museums”, the projects “SPbPU History Museum: Laboratories”, “School of Tour Guides”.

It is a great pleasure to receive such a high award on the Student’s Day, in the main temple of educational institutions of St. Petersburg. Thank you to our beloved Polytechnic University for all-round support. Any project, any idea is unthinkable without a team, without like-minded people. Therefore, I would like to thank the people who were and are nearby. I hope that we will continue to implement new projects that will be useful for our students, residents of St. Petersburg and the whole country, – said Maria.

The students’ celebration ended with a ball at the Stieglitz Academy.

Photo archive

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: Dmitry Patrushev and Gleb Nikitin discussed water use issues in the Nizhny Novgorod region

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Dmitry Patrushev held a working meeting with the Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod Region Gleb Nikitin

Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev held a working meeting with the Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod Region Gleb Nikitin. They discussed a wide range of issues, including the development of agriculture in the region and the implementation of the national project “Ecological Well-Being”.

The parties separately focused on changes in the rules for the use of water resources of the Rybinsk and Gorky reservoirs. Dmitry Patrushev drew attention to the need to adjust and update the existing rules taking into account modern socio-economic conditions.

The Deputy Prime Minister emphasized that when deciding the issue of regulating the operation of the Gorky Reservoir during a major flood, the safety of the population is a priority.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI NGOs: Israel/OPT: Genocide ‘matter of law and evidence, not opinion’ and UK government must ensure accountability

Source: Amnesty International –

Marking the one-year anniversary since the International Court of Justice (ICJ) found plausible risk that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza (Sunday 26 January), Amnesty International said the UK government’s disregard for its legal obligations to prevent genocide had contributed to Israel’s impunity and risked British complicity in serious crimes against international law.

Amnesty is calling on the UK government to take urgent and meaningful steps to prevent Israel’s genocidal acts against Palestinians in Gaza, as it is obligated to do as a State Party to the Genocide Convention.

The landmark case at the ICJ was brought by South Africa and the court’s judges ordered provisional measures to protect Palestinians from further harm, however these were dismissed by Israel. Amnesty’s own analysis concluded that Israel is engaged in committing genocide in a comprehensive report published last year and it continues to do so.

Sacha Deshmukh, Amnesty International UK’s Chief Executive, said:

“The UK government should have taken heed of this extremely significant ICJ ruling the day it was announced. UK inaction and disregard for its international obligations to prevent genocide contributed to Israel’s impunity and risked British complicity in serious crimes against international law.

“The genocide against the Palestinian people is a matter of law and evidence, not opinion. Prime Minister Keir Starmer must accept the UK’s obligations to prevent Israel’s genocide against Palestinians in Gaza and help ensure there is justice and accountability.

“To avoid the risk of itself being complicit in genocide, the UK should have ended all arms transfers to Israel long ago and committed full support to the ICJ and other important international accountability mechanisms. The UK should take those steps urgently now.

“The staggering number of Palestinian civilians killed, the colossal scale of physical destruction, the blocking of life-saving aid before the ceasefire, and the stream of dehumanising and racist anti-Palestinian rhetoric from Israeli officials, provide the clear evidential basis for genocidal intent, as defined by law, in Israel’s actions in Gaza.

“The UK government must fulfil its duties to stop genocidal acts even when committed by an ally and show clearly that it is UK policy that Palestinian lives matter as much as any other human life.”

Evidence of genocide

In December 2024, Amnesty’s International’s research found sufficient basis to conclude that Israel has committed – and is continuing to commit – genocide against Palestinians in the occupied Gaza Strip.

The 296-page report - ‘You Feel Like You Are Subhuman’: Israel’s Genocide Against Palestinians in Gaza - documents how, during its military offensive launched in the wake of the deadly Hamas-led attacks in southern Israel on 7 October 2023, Israel has unleashed hell and destruction on Palestinians in Gaza brazenly, continuously and with total impunity.  Amnesty examined Israel’s acts in Gaza closely and in their totality, taking into account their recurrence and simultaneous occurrence, and both their immediate impact and their cumulative and mutually-reinforcing consequences. Amnesty considered the scale and severity of the casualties and destruction over time, and also analysed public statements by officials – finding that prohibited acts were often announced or called for in the first place by high-level officials in charge of the war efforts.

As a state party to the Genocide Convention, the UK has a legal obligation to use all reasonable means to help prevent genocide and be consistent when supporting international law – just as it has done when calling out crimes carried out by Russian forces.



MIL OSI NGO –

January 28, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: 23 underground bankers arrested

Source: Europol

The organised criminal network, composed of mostly Ukrainian but also Armenian, Azerbaijani, or Kazakh nationals, has been providing cash courier and underground banking services to other criminal networks. Chinese actors were also part of this criminal network, providing money laundering services. This catalogue of crime-as-a-service offerings was used by various Russian-speaking and Asian criminal actors engaged in drug trafficking, tax…

MIL Security OSI –

January 28, 2025

MIL-OSI Russia: IMF Executive Board Concludes 2024 Article IV Consultation with Albania

Source: IMF – News in Russian

January 27, 2025

Washington, DC: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation^{^[1]} with Albania on January 17, 2025.

The Albanian economy has turned in a strong performance in recent years, underpinned by prudent macroeconomic policies. Output is now well above its pre-pandemic trend thanks to a booming tourism sector. Prudent fiscal policies contributed to a remarkable reduction in public debt while proactive monetary policy, falling global commodity prices, and lek appreciation have facilitated disinflation. External imbalances have shrunk considerably.

Growth prospects are expected to remain robust. Following an expansion of 3.9 percent in 2023, real GDP growth is projected to average around 3½ percent in 2024–2029, driven by domestic consumption, tourism, and construction activity. End-of-year inflation in 2024 is expected at around 2 percent, below the Bank of Albania’s (BoA) 3 percent target. Although base effects from a significant month-on-month drop in early 2024 will temporarily push up inflation in the first half of 2025, a sustained return to target is not expected before 2026, given the high degree of inertia in the inflation process in Albania.

The authorities are expected to outperform their 2024 budget target. With revenues on track, thanks to the favorable conjuncture, and capital spending execution lagging, the primary surplus is projected at around 0.5 percent of GDP in 2024, marginally higher than the
0.3 percent of GDP budget target. The 2025 budget aims for a zero primary balance. The public debt ratio, expected at around 56 percent at end-2024, is expected to decline to around 50 percent in 2029 and is assessed to be sustainable over the medium-term.

Systemic vulnerabilities in the financial system appear broadly contained. The banking sector remains well-capitalized and liquid with average prudential ratios well above regulatory requirements. However, banks’ large-borrower and sovereign exposures represent sources of risk, as does the rapid expansion of banks’ lending to the real estate sector, which has seen continued price increases and accounts for two-thirds of unhedged FX loans.

Notwithstanding the upbeat macroeconomic picture, considerable structural challenges remain. GDP per capita stands at just around a quarter of the U.S. and EU-15 levels, amid rapid aging and emigration. Wide-ranging reforms, including to enhance governance and public financial management frameworks, boost human capital and productivity, are needed to catalyze lasting higher growth and convergence.

Executive Board Assessment^{^[2]}

Executive Directors agreed with the thrust of the staff appraisal. They welcomed Albania’s recent strong economic performance, underpinned by prudent macroeconomic policies and booming tourism. Directors concurred that the outlook remains favorable with broadly balanced risks, but noted structural challenges related to rapid population aging, emigration, low productivity, and governance shortcomings. They emphasized the importance of preserving macroeconomic stability while advancing reforms to accelerate convergence with the EU and promote sustainable and inclusive growth.

Directors considered that maintaining a modest annual primary surplus alongside continued efforts to strengthen debt management would reinforce fiscal resilience. While welcoming the progress on the authorities’ medium‑term revenue strategy, they emphasized that sustained revenue administration and tax policy reforms will be needed to address rising spending needs. Directors stressed that public investment and fiscal risk management reforms, especially related to state‑owned enterprises and public‑private partnerships, remain critical to fiscal transparency.

Directors agreed that uncertainty around the outlook calls for a continued data‑dependent approach to monetary policy. As the sustained lek appreciation is assessed to be largely driven by fundamentals, Directors emphasized that the exchange rate should be allowed to adjust more flexibly, with intervention serving as a complementary tool to address non‑fundamental fluctuations. Carefully weighing the costs and benefits of further reserve accumulation would also be important.

Directors concurred that continued supervisory vigilance is vital given pockets of vulnerability in the financial sector related to credit growth in the real estate sector as well as banks’ large borrower and sovereign exposures. They encouraged the authorities to ensure strict regulatory compliance and greater alignment with EU standards, and to enhance the macroprudential toolkit. Deepening financial markets and improving oversight of non‑bank financial institutions are key to enhancing resilience and preserving integrity.

Directors emphasized that deeper reforms are needed to maximize the gains from the EU accession process. Policies should focus on enhancing productivity by fostering global value chain integration, removing barriers to firm growth, and promoting access to bank lending. Further efforts to update education and training programs, advance on the digital agenda, boost female labor force participation, and diversify renewable energy sources would also be important. Directors emphasized that continued infrastructure investments and governance reforms—including the implementation of the 2024–30 Anticorruption Strategy and further implementation of AML/CFT international standards—are key priorities.

Albania: Selected Economic Indicators
Population: 2.8 million (2023)		Per capita GDP ($): 8300 (2023)
Life expectancy (years): 76.8 (2023)		Literacy rate: 99% (2022)
Nominal GDP ($bn): 23.0 (2023)		Poverty rate: 21.7% (2023)
Quota: SDR 139.3 million (0.03 percent of total)

	2023		2024	2025	2026
			Proj.
Output
Real GDP growth (%)	3.9		3.6	3.5	3.5
Output gap (%)	0.5		0.3	0.1	0.0

Prices
Inflation (%, average)	4.8		2.2	2.8	2.8
Inflation (%, end-period)	3.9		2.0	2.2	3.0

General government finances
Revenues (% GDP)	27.2		28.1	27.9	27.9
Expenditures (% GDP)	28.5		29.8	30.4	30.5
Fiscal balance (% GDP)	-1.3		-1.7	-2.5	-2.6
Public debt (% GDP) 1/ 2/	58.4		56.4	55.5	54.5
Primary balance (% GDP)	0.7		0.5	0.0	0.0

Money and credit
Broad money (% change)	2.0		7.1	5.4	6.6
Credit to the private sector (% change)	5.0		10.7	5.4	6.6

Balance of payments
Current account (% GDP)	-1.2		-3.4	-3.7	-3.9
FDI (% GDP)	5.7		6.0	6.0	5.8
Reserves (months of imports)	7.3		6.3	6.2	6.3
External debt (% GDP)	46.2		41.0	39.8	38.7

Sources: Albanian authorities, World Bank, UNDP, and IMF staff estimates and projections.
1/ Public debt refers to the general government and includes all public domestic and external guarantees as well as arrears from central and local government and VAT refund arrears.
2/ The 2021 SDR allocation equivalent at present to $170 million is recorded with the Bank of Albania and is used as a credit line.

[2] At the conclusion of the discussion, the Managing Director, as Chairman of the Board, summarizes the views of Executive Directors, and this summary is transmitted to the country’s authorities. An explanation of any qualifiers used in summing up can be found here: http://www.IMF.org/external/np/sec/misc/qualifiers.htm.

IMF Communications Department

MEDIA RELATIONS

PRESS OFFICER: Eva Graf

Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/01/24/pr25016-albania-imf-executive-board-concludes-2024-article-iv-consultation

MIL OSI

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025

MIL-OSI Russia: The Government has updated the Strategy for the Development of the Sports Industry until 2035

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

The decision was made on the instructions of the President.

Document

Order dated December 11, 2024 No. 3686-r

Increasing the volume of production and expanding the range of domestic sports products, activating the import substitution program in the production of sports goods, creating new production facilities – these and other tasks are set in the updated version of the Strategy for the Development of the Sports Industry until 2035. The order approving it was signed by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.

Specific steps to achieve these goals were included in a set of measures to form a modern sports industry for 2025–2027, which also became part of the updated version of the strategy.

According to this plan, by November 2025, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Economic Development and the Ministry of Sports will determine target indicators for increasing the volume of production of sports products in general. By the specified deadline, these same departments will prepare proposals to expand the range of domestic sports equipment for tourism and active recreation, as well as for mass sports.

By December 2025, the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Ministry of Sports will approve an import substitution plan in the sports industry, agreed upon with enterprises producing sports goods.

Other measures in the package include increasing the number of projects to localize the production of sports equipment and gear in Russia and improving the system for purchasing domestic gear and gear for various sports facilities.

In addition, Rosstandart and the Ministry of Industry and Trade will annually update existing and create new national standards in the field of sports products.

The President instructed the Government to update the Strategy for the Development of the Sports Industry until 2035. The head of state did this following a meeting of the Presidential Council for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports. It took place in October 2023.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-Evening Report: Caitlin Johnstone: Where does the aggression really begin?

Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. –

COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone

New York prosecutors have charged Luigi Mangione with “murder as an act of terrorism” in his alleged shooting of health insurance CEO Brian Thompson earlier this month.

This news comes out at the same time as a Haaretz report titled “‘No Civilians. Everyone’s a Terrorist’: IDF Soldiers Expose Arbitrary Killings and Rampant Lawlessness in Gaza’s Netzarim Corridor.”

The report contains testimony from Israeli troops that civilians are being murdered in Gaza and are then being retroactively designated as terrorists to justify their execution.

“People need to know what this war really looks like, what serious acts some commanders and fighters are committing inside Gaza. They need to know the inhuman scenes we’re witnessing,” an Israeli commander who returned from the Netzarim corridor sayshttps://t.co/2y6ONxREy8

— Haaretz.com (@haaretzcom) December 19, 2024

“We’re killing civilians there who are then counted as terrorists,” a recently discharged officer told Haaretz.

These two stories together say so much about the way the label “terrorist” is used under the US-centralised power umbrella.

[embedded content]

The guy who shot the health insurance CEO is a terrorist, but the people systematically slaughtering civilians in Gaza are not terrorists. The people fighting against those who are slaughtering the civilians are terrorists, and noncombatants are being categorized as belonging to this terrorist organisation in order to justify killing them. The al-Qaeda affiliates in Syria were terrorists, but now they’re a US puppet regime so soon they won’t be terrorists — but they need to be designated terrorists for a little while longer because the claim that Syria is crawling with terrorists is Israel’s justification for its recent land grabs there. The Uyghur militant group ETIM used to be a terrorist group, but now they’re not a terrorist group because they can be used to help carve up Syria and maybe fight China later on. The IRGC is a military wing of a sovereign nation, but it counts as a terrorist group because of vibes or something.

Is that clear enough?

Really the label “terrorist” is nothing more than a tool of imperial narrative control which gets moved around based on whether or not someone’s use of violence is deemed legitimate by the managers of the empire. Because Mangione’s alleged crime has ignited a public interest in class warfare, the label “terrorism” is being used to frame it as an especially heinous act of evil against an innocent member of the public.

The empire’s favourite trick is to begin the historical record at the moment its enemies retaliate against its abuses. Oh no, a health insurance CEO was victimised by an evil act of terrorism. Oh no, Israel was just innocently minding its own business when it was viciously attacked by Hamas. Oh no, Iran attacked Israel completely out of the blue and now Israel must retaliate. Oh no, Russia just launched an entirely unprovoked war on Ukraine.

Everything that led up to the unauthorised act of violence is erased from the record, because all of the violence, provocation and abuse which gave rise to the unauthorised act of violence were authorized by the empire. Authorised aggression doesn’t count as aggression.

Whoever controls the narrative controls the world. If you control the narrative you can control not only when the historical record of violence begins but what kinds of violence qualify as violence. Killing people by depriving them of healthcare because denying healthcare services is how your company increases its profit margins? That’s not violence. Inflicting tyranny and abuse upon a deliberately marginalised ethnic group in an apartheid state? That’s not violence. Violence is when you respond to those forceful aggressions with forceful aggressions of your own.

If we are to become a healthy society, we’re going to have to stop allowing some forms of violence, aggression and abuse to be redacted from the official records while others are listed and condemned. Those who care about truth and justice account for all forms of violence, aggression and abuse, not only those which inconvenience the rich and powerful.

It is an act of aggression to do things which sicken and impoverish others in order to advance your own wealth.

It is an act of aggression to pollute the biosphere we all depend on for survival in order to increase your profit margins.

It is an act of aggression to use your wealth to manipulate your nation’s politics in ways which exacerbate inequality and injustice.

It is an act of aggression to maintain an apartheid state which cannot exist without nonstop violence.

It is an act of aggression to surround the earth with military bases and encircle nations which disobey your dictates.

It is an act of aggression to try to rule the world using military violence, proxy conflicts, staged coups, threats, starvation sanctions, and financial and economic coercion.

These are all acts of aggression, and any retaliation against them will never be an unprovoked attack. As we move into the future while these abuses exacerbate, it’s going to become very important to maintain an acute awareness of this.

Caitlin Johnstone is an Australian independent journalist and poet. Her articles include The UN Torture Report On Assange Is An Indictment Of Our Entire Society. She publishes a website and Caitlin’s Newsletter. This article is republished with permission.

This article was first published on Café Pacific.

MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Global: Indonesia’s BRICS agenda: 2 reasons Prabowo’s foreign policy contrasts with Jokowi’s

Source: The Conversation – Indonesia – By Aswin Ariyanto Azis, Head of department of Politics, Government, and International Relations of Universitas Brawijaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Ilustrasi-ilustrasi bendera negara anggota BRICS dan mitra. justit/Shutterstock

Indonesia’s decision to pursue membership in BRICS – an emerging economy bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – signals that President Prabowo Subianto is steering foreign policy in a direction contrasting with his predecessors.

During Joko “Jokowi” Widodo’s two-term administration, then-former Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi led efforts to integrate Indonesia’s economy with Western institutions by working to secure membership with the OECD.

Since BRICS is an alternative to Western-dominated organisations, many observers scrutinised and questioned Indonesia’s nonalignment commitment. However, Foreign Minister Sugiono argued that BRICS aligns with Indonesia’s ‘free and active’ foreign policy, allowing Indonesia to collaborate widely without aligning too closely with any single bloc.

For Sugiono, joining BRICS means paving the way to advance the new government’s goals of food security, energy independence, poverty alleviation, and human capital development. The bloc offers access to funding, technology, and trade opportunities to tackle key challenges in those sectors. BRICS, with its emphasis on fairness and cooperation, supports Indonesia’s vision for a more inclusive and sustainable future.

The shift from Retno’s OECD focus to Sugiono’s BRICS approach reflects at least two visions. First, Indonesia seeks to reassess its strategic position as the leading economy in Southeast Asia. Second, the country seeks to switch from its nonalignment stance to multi-alignment. The later will help navigate partnerships with both developed and emerging economies, balancing traditional alliances with new opportunities.

Joining BRICS can amplify Indonesia’s influence in its already strong ties with each of the member countries and unlock opportunities beyond one-on-one partnerships.

Fear of missing out

Indonesia’s pivot to BRICS reflects both its relationship with major powers, such as China and the US, and regional pressures.

Neighbouring countries Malaysia and Thailand have recently expressed interest in BRICS, creating a sense of competition within Southeast Asia. Both countries joining the bloc could erode Indonesia’s leadership and influence in the region, especially in affecting global affairs.

Through ASEAN, Indonesia has sought to act as a regional stabiliser and mediator amid rising polarisation between the West and China.

As its de facto leader, Indonesia has historically championed initiatives like the South China Sea Code of Conduct and Myanmar’s peace process. Its G20 presidency further underscored its role as a mediator between global powers.

This ‘fear of missing out’ has spurred Indonesia’s interest in BRICS.

Joining BRICS ahead of its regional peers ensures that Indonesia maintains its leadership position in ASEAN. For Prabowo’s administration, BRICS offers a platform to advance Indonesia’s interests in maritime security, economic growth, and global governance. It is a strategic move beyond an economic decision to amplify its voice on global issues and prevent fellow Southeast Asian countries from overtaking it in shaping the bloc’s agenda.

Bold (but not one) direction

Indonesia’s BRICS membership announcement highlights the new administration’s foreign policy ambitions, centred on two key shifts: adopting a multi-alignment strategy and strengthening its ‘good neighbour’ policy.

Prabowo envisions engaging with all nations, fostering friendly relations while opposing oppression. This approach resonates with Indonesia’s historical commitment to sovereignty and equality in international relations.

Indonesia has traditionally adhered to a nonalignment principle. This virtue has aided the country navigating major power blocs without binding itself to any single alliance. However, the current geopolitical climate – marked by intensifying tensions between global powers, regional conflicts, and intricate challenges – demands a more flexible and strategic approach.

By joining BRICS, Indonesia avoids taking sides and instead diversifies its partnerships to maximise benefits. This multi-aligned approach enables active participation in BRICS discussions on multilateral reform.

Prabowo’s ‘good neighbour policy’ further underscores the importance of maintaining positive relations with all countries. It empowers developing nations and advocates for a more equitable global order and economic system. This strategy also facilitates Indonesia’s resilience by fostering partnerships in food and energy security, poverty alleviation, and human capital development.

Such collaborations reduce reliance on Western financial systems and enhance Indonesia’s autonomy. Ultimately, these strategic directions position Indonesia as a sovereign and dynamic player capable of balancing global relationships while advancing its own priorities.

What about the OECD?

This move does not mean the OECD is off the table for Indonesia. Instead, Prabowo’s approach reflects a dual-track strategy that values both alliances for their respective benefits.

The OECD remains a long-term objective to enhance Indonesia’s economic governance and regulatory standards. It serves the goal of providing the country with stable relationships within the Western economic framework. Meanwhile, BRICS offers an immediate avenue for Indonesia to deepen ties with equivalent economies and actively shape policies that impact the Global South.

Sugiono’s statement in Kazan emphasised Indonesia’s commitment to engaging in other forums, including the G20 and OECD discussions. It highlighted the country’s flexibility in international alliances.

This dual-track strategy reinforces Indonesia’s role as a bridge between developed and developing nations, maximising the benefits of both alliances without sacrificing its autonomy.

What’s next for Indonesia?

Indonesia’s decision to join BRICS marks a significant evolution in its foreign policy. By participating in BRICS, Indonesia positions itself as a critical player in global discussions on economic reform and development, asserting its voice within a multi-polar world order.

Indonesia is charting a path that balances traditional alliances with emerging opportunities, reinforcing its role as a dynamic, independent player on the world stage.

Aswin Ariyanto Azis tidak bekerja, menjadi konsultan, memiliki saham, atau menerima dana dari perusahaan atau organisasi mana pun yang akan mengambil untung dari artikel ini, dan telah mengungkapkan bahwa ia tidak memiliki afiliasi selain yang telah disebut di atas.

– ref. Indonesia’s BRICS agenda: 2 reasons Prabowo’s foreign policy contrasts with Jokowi’s – https://theconversation.com/indonesias-brics-agenda-2-reasons-prabowos-foreign-policy-contrasts-with-jokowis-242920

MIL OSI – Global Reports –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Minister of Youth – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Minister of Youth – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award

December 21, 2024

Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Minister of Youth – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award

December 21, 2024

Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Youth Minister – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award. The first place was taken by the Minister of Youth Affairs of the Kamchatka Territory Victoria Ariarti

December 21, 2024

Guest of honor at the award ceremony of the All-Russian Youth Achievement Prize “Time of the Young” First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia Sergei Kiriyenko

December 21, 2024

Previous news Next news

Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Minister of Youth – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award

The National Center “Russia” is hosting a solemn award ceremony for the All-Russian Youth Achievement Award “Time of the Young” of Rosmolodezh. Organizations, regions, heads of regional ministries, and projects were recognized for their contribution to the development of the youth policy sector. The award in the nomination “Minister of Youth – 2024” was presented by Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko.

The ceremony’s guests of honor also included First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Kiriyenko, Head of Rosmolodezh Grigory Gurov, Chairman of the Board of the Movement of the First, Hero of Russia Artur Orlov, Governor of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Dmitry Artyukhov, Governor of the Omsk Region Vitaly Khotsenko, General Director of the ANO Russia – Land of Opportunities, Rector of the Senezh Management Workshop Andrei Betin, Director of the Information and Press Department of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Maria Zakharova and others.

Sergey Kiriyenko announced the winners of the special nomination “Youth Capital of Russia – 2025”. He thanked the teams of the cities that held the status of “Youth Capital of Russia” in 2024 – Moscow and Vladivostok, as well as all five cities – finalists of this year.

“For the first time, the final stage of the competition – the public vote for the title of “Youth Capital of Russia – 2025″ – was held on the public services website. In addition, it was impossible to vote for your region. And this became a real test of teamwork. 818 thousand people took part in the public vote, and the gap between the leaders was only 500 votes. Therefore, the jury and the organizing committee of the competition decided that in 2025 Russia will again have two youth capitals – Omsk and Perm,” said Sergey Kiriyenko.

Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko announced the winners of the “Youth Minister – 2024” nomination. First place went to the Minister of Youth Affairs of Kamchatka Krai Victoria Ariarti, second place went to the Chairperson of the Youth Affairs Committee of the Government of Khabarovsk Krai Amalia Shikhaleva, and third place went to the Deputy Governor of Belgorod Oblast – Minister of Youth Affairs of Belgorod Oblast Tatyana Kireeva.

“Our President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin has instructed the Government to create a national project “Youth and Children”. Starting next year, events for young people will be held within its framework. But effective management of this national project is impossible without such people who know firsthand about the values approved by the 809th decree of the President, which we must comply with, as well as how to make our work real and effective in their cities and regions,” the Deputy Prime Minister noted.

The All-Russian Youth Achievement Award “Time of the Young” has been held since 2021. This year, the awards were presented to laureates in 10 nominations, including the thematic nomination “Family of the Young”, which was announced specifically on the occasion of the Year of the Family.

“For Rosmolodezh, the Time of the Young Award is an important event, which we traditionally hold at the end of the year. In the award, we recognize the best teams, regions, project authors and young people who strive to develop their future and the future of our homeland. This is an opportunity to say thank you to everyone who works in the field of youth policy and is involved in educational activities. Only together can we create truly interesting and useful projects for the future of Russia,” said Grigory Gurov, head of Rosmolodezh.

The All-Russian Youth Achievement Award “Time of the Young” of Rosmolodezh was first initiated in 2021. In 2022, a special nomination “Youth Capital of Russia” appeared. This is a nationwide award in the field of youth policy, encouraging outstanding achievements of industry specialists, leaders of youth public associations, business structures, as well as individual figures who have made a significant contribution to the development of youth policy in Russia. The strategic partner of the Youth Achievement Award “Time of the Young” is the VK company.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: EFTA/UNECE Workshop on the Generic Law of Official Statistics
Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

The workshop was organized jointly by EFTA and UNECE in close collaboration with the Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia (Armstat) and overseen by the Conference of European Statisticians’ Steering Group on Statistical Legislation. It brought together representatives of national statistical offices who have used or implemented the GLOS to:
- Share the national experiences of using GLOS
- Collect inputs regarding needed updates or extensions to existing guidance and
- Initiate the review process.
The workshop took place in person with simultaneous interpretation in English and Russian during the meeting.

MIL OSI United Nations News –
January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI China: Hungary’s industrial policy, future lie in electromobility: Orban

Source: China State Council Information Office

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban on Saturday underlined the country’s commitment to electromobility as a cornerstone of its industrial policy.

At a year-end international press conference, Orban said Hungary’s industrial policy and future lie in electromobility. “For us, the defining issue of the next decade will be electromobility, and it’s not just about mobility but about electro-specifically,” he added.

Orban said that from Hungary’s perspective, this direction is strategic and will remain unchanged.

Noting that large battery factories will go online, Orban also mentioned the BYD plant in the southern Hungarian city of Szeged, which will become the first Chinese electric car factory in Europe to start operation.

These are “pivotal developments for Hungary’s industrial future,” according to Orban.

On the electric vehicle (EV) dispute between the European Union (EU) and China, Orban said that “it is a consequence of bad European policy, particularly affecting Germany.” Hungary is aligned with Germany on this matter, he noted.

Orban qualified Hungary’s EU Council presidency as “successful,” which tackled major issues such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and European competitiveness.

The Hungarian prime minister also touched on EU-U.S. relations and the potential impact of Donald Trump’s presidency on global trade and Western policies. He urged the EU to adapt to a changing reality, including shifts in migration, family values, and economic policies.

MIL OSI China News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI China: Russia’s Tatarstan declares emergency after Ukrainian drone attacks

Source: China State Council Information Office

Russia’s Tatarstan Republic on Saturday declared a state of emergency for government bodies and emergency response units to manage the aftermath of Ukrainian drone attacks.

“The head of Tatarstan has signed an order imposing a special emergency mode for government agencies and the Ministry of Emergency Situations. This status is necessary to swiftly handle the consequences of the attacks in accordance with the law,” the press service of Tatarstan President Rustam Minnikhanov said. “The order applies exclusively to those involved in the response efforts and does not affect the general population.”

On Saturday, eight drone strikes were reported in Tatarstan’s capital city of Kazan, six of which targeted residential buildings. Preliminary reports indicated there were no injuries.

Following the attack, operations at Izhevsk Airport near Kazan were temporarily restricted. The restrictions were lifted by 15:00 local time (1100 GMT) on Saturday, Russia’s TASS news agency quoted Alexander Sinelnikov, general director of Izhevsk-based aviation company Izhavia, as saying.

MIL OSI China News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: Leo Antonovich Bockeria, cardiac surgeon, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Mikhail Mishustin congratulated the President of the A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery on his 85th birthday.

The telegram states, in particular:

“Your life is an example of selfless service to people, boundless devotion to your calling. You have made a significant contribution to the development of domestic medicine and health care, and your advanced scientific discoveries have become a real breakthrough in the field of cardiac surgery and have been awarded honorary titles and state awards.

For over thirty years, you have headed the Bakulev Center, which, thanks to your deep knowledge, high level of professionalism, experience and organizational skills, has become a major clinic, research and educational center. Over these years, you have developed and successfully implemented innovative methods of performing operations, clinical diagnostics and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in surgical practice, saving the lives of thousands of seriously ill patients.

I wish you good health, happiness and prosperity.”

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: The government will allocate more than half a billion rubles for the construction of medical institutions in Ingushetia and the Smolensk region

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

More than 500 million rubles will be allocated in 2024 for the construction of medical institutions in the Smolensk Region and the Republic of Ingushetia. An order has been signed to redistribute federal budget funds for these purposes.

Of the total amount, over 232.4 million rubles will go to completing the construction of the infectious diseases department of the Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital in Ingushetia. The new building is designed for 60 beds. Additional funds for these purposes will be allocated within the framework of the federal project “Development of children’s health care, including the creation of a modern infrastructure for providing medical care to children.”

The Smolensk region will receive an additional 282.5 million rubles to support the first stage of construction of the regional oncology dispensary. The funds will be allocated within the framework of the federal project “Fight against oncological diseases”.

The federal projects “Development of children’s healthcare, including the creation of a modern infrastructure for providing medical care to children” and “Fight against oncological diseases” are being implemented within the framework of the state program “Development of healthcare”.

The document will be published.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Why EU cooperation is more important than ever

Source: Government of Sweden

Being an EU member has made Sweden stronger and wealthier. Through EU cooperation, we are better equipped today to meet the challenges and problems that our societies face. Continued support to Ukraine, criminality, competitiveness and the climate transition, sum up the Government’s priorities in its continued work in the EU.

1. Continued support to Ukraine

Russia’s full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine will soon be entering its fourth year. Supporting Ukraine is the most important task of our generation. Russia’s actions are a threat to the security of Europe and the rules-based international order. The Russian regime is also attempting to undermine democracy in other European countries. This autumn, for instance, we saw, among other things, how Russia tried to affect the election outcome in Moldavia. It is clear that Europe needs to take greater responsibility for its own security. Individually and collectively.

In Sweden, the Government is making record investments in civil and military defence. We have already reached the NATO target of spending at least two percent of GDP on defence. In the EU, we are pushing to systematically increase pressure on Russia, such as by imposing more and tougher sanctions, including against the Russian ‘shadow fleet’ and liquefied natural gas. We are also encouraging the Commission to present proposals on how to limit Russia’s influence within every political sphere, such as by imposing import tariffs on Russian goods. The Government is prepared to go further and use a larger amount of frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine.

Ukraine’s path to EU membership is crucial. In the coming months, the Government would like the EU to open accession negotiations with both Ukraine and Moldova, who have taken impressive steps towards reform. Despite Russia’s war and pressure.

2. Criminality

Criminality is a growing problem throughout Europe. Some 70 per cent of gangs in the EU operate in at least three countries. In Sweden we are making life harder for criminals. The same kind of offensive is needed in the EU. The Government is advocating close cooperation to help confiscate criminals’ assets and status items, and to stop the transfer of crime proceeds to third countries. During Sweden’s Presidency of the EU, we started the work to give national police authorities better access to digital information. This work must continue. Europol, the EU’s cooperation body for law enforcement, needs to have a more prominent role.

Combatting criminality includes having control over migration. 50 per cent of gang members are not EU citizens. The Government wants the Commission to present concrete proposals on how irregular migration can be curbed and also how to make the return of those whose asylum applications have been rejected more efficient, including through the use of ‘return hubs’.

3. Competitiveness

Many of Sweden’s and Europe’s priorities require a growing economy. Yet the EU is lagging behind globally. 90 per cent of the world’s economic growth is expected to happen outside the EU. We are in danger of falling behind in the global techrace. The EU needs a deeper and wider internal market, greater investment in research, a continued strong free trade agenda, increased access to capital, and an aggressive simplification agenda to address red tape.

4. Climate

Climate change is a global challenge. Fit for 55, the world’s most ambitious climate package was adopted during Sweden’s EU Presidency. Now the work continues. When the EU decides on a new climate goal for 2040, the Government will support the Commission’s proposal that emissions should be reduced by 90 per cent by then, compared to 1990. This requires that the EU’s climate transition is implemented in a realistic and sustainable way, hand in hand with the work on strengthening EU competitiveness. The Government is working to ensure that EU’s regulatory framework promotes active forestry and the use of renewable forest raw materials, a fossil-free and technology-neutral energy policy that includes nuclear power and a cost-effective climate policy that is broadly accepted in society.

Central to the EU’s climate transition is that all member states achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest. The Government will not accept that countries who reach the zero-emissions climate goal are forced to compensate for those countries that do not.

The Government is protecting Swedish interests. At home and in the EU, we are driving a determined reform agenda. We are implementing purposeful initiatives to get more Swedes into EU institutions, so that important perspectives are taken into account. We are cooperating with others to solve joint problems. We are taking responsibility during troubled times.

The war in Ukraine, criminality, competitiveness and the climate. These are crucial issues that show why EU cooperation, 30 years in, is more important than ever.

Jessica Rosencrantz, Minister of EU Affairs

MIL OSI Europe News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: The government has secured a new opportunity to use maternity capital to improve housing conditions

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

The government has secured the possibility of using maternal capital funds for the construction of an individual residential building under a construction contract using an escrow account. A resolution on this has been signed.

It will be possible to use maternity capital for these purposes from March 1, 2025, when new provisions of a number of federal laws come into force.

Parents who receive a certificate for maternity capital will be able to use its funds to pay a mortgage for the construction of a house using a contractor company that works with escrow accounts. Such accounts allow payment for the work performed only after its actual completion, which ensures the integrity of the hired construction company.

Currently, certificates for maternity capital are issued without an application – after the birth of the child, the document is automatically sent to the mother’s personal account on the public services portal.

Speaking about the decision taken onmeeting with deputy prime ministers on January 27, Mikhail Mishustin noted that the total number of families who have used maternity capital to purchase or renovate their home has now reached more than 9.5 million. A third of them did so without taking out loans.

From February 2025, the amount of maternity capital will be increased taking into account actual inflation and will amount to more than 690 thousand rubles for the first child, and more than 912 thousand rubles for the second child and subsequent children.

In addition to building or buying housing, these funds can be used to pay for education, form the mother’s savings pension, and purchase goods and services for disabled children. Families with an income below two subsistence minimums per person can use maternity capital for monthly payments for a second child until he or she turns three years old.

The possibility of using maternity capital for the construction of an individual residential building using escrow accounts is enshrined in new provisions of a number of federal laws. They were adopted in July 2024.

Increasing the well-being of families, including those with many children, by improving their living conditions is one of the goals of the national project “Family”, the implementation of which began on January 1, 2025.

The document will be published.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: Marat Khusnullin: More than 26 million trips were made by motorists on the M-12 “Vostok” in the year after the highway opened

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Highway M-12 “East”. Section Moscow – Kazan

December 22, 2024

Highway M-12 “East”. Section Moscow – Kazan

December 22, 2024

Highway M-12 “East”. Section Moscow – Kazan

December 22, 2024

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Highway M-12 “East”. Section Moscow – Kazan

A year ago, President Vladimir Putin launched the M-12 “Vostok” high-speed highway from Moscow to Kazan. Thanks to the implementation of this ambitious infrastructure project, travel time for motorists has been reduced by almost half. In addition, the modern highway has had a colossal effect on the socio-economic development of the regions located in its gravitational zone. This was reported by Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin.

“We are building the M-12 Vostok highway on the instructions of the President, and we managed to complete its section to Kazan in the shortest possible time. This project has rightfully become the pride and asset of the country’s road industry, which has been rapidly gaining momentum in recent years. The new highway has helped relieve one of the most intensive federal roads, the M-7 Volga, which has directly affected traffic safety and made it possible to halve the number of accidents along the entire corridor from Moscow to Kazan. We see that the road is in demand among motorists: in just one year, they have driven along the M-12 more than 26 million times. Passenger traffic has exceeded 43 million people. And if at the beginning of this year, on average, about 6 thousand trips per day were recorded along the M-12, now it is 10 thousand, and during peak periods this figure exceeds 15 thousand. To ensure that trips are not only fast but also comfortable, we are carrying out large-scale work to create the most modern roadside service facilities. A year ago, when traffic on the M-12 opened to Kazan, there were already 18 multifunctional road service zones operating on the highway, and 6 more opened during the year. Today, a total of 24 MFSs provide all the necessary services for drivers and passengers on the M-12,” said Marat Khusnullin.

The Deputy Prime Minister added that the M-12 “Vostok” became an impetus for housing construction and an increase in the urban potential of the Moscow, Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as the Chuvash Republic and Tatarstan. Thanks to the new road, unprecedented opportunities have opened up for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and the launch of new tourist routes.

According to the head of the state company Avtodor, Vyacheslav Petushenko, road construction directly affects the improvement of the quality of life and well-being of Russians. And a striking example of this is the M-12 Vostok highway.

“A developed road network has a multiplier effect not only on the regions through which it passes, but also on the economy of the entire country. In the first year alone, more than 70 million tons of cargo were transported along the M-12 “Vostok” from Moscow to Kazan. This confirms that high-speed roads provide fast transit transportation, help to form new logistics routes, which guarantees sustainable growth of entrepreneurial activity and the creation of new jobs. Also, with the opening of the M-12, domestic tourism is gaining popularity. For example, in the first half of 2024 alone, the number of tourist trips in the Nizhny Novgorod region increased by 33%,” said Vyacheslav Petushenko.

The M-12 “Vostok” highway from Moscow to Kazan is driven without traffic lights and at-grade intersections with other roads. The entire highway is illuminated, and oncoming traffic flows are separated by a barrier fence. 323 artificial structures have been built on this section, including a cable-stayed bridge across the Oka, a monolithic bridge across the Sura, and a three-kilometer bridge across the Volga, as well as 19 interchanges with federal and regional highways.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: Alexander Novak congratulated power engineers on their professional holiday

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Alexander Novak congratulated power engineers on their professional holiday

December 22, 2024

Alexander Novak congratulated power engineers on their professional holiday

December 22, 2024

Previous news Next news

Alexander Novak congratulated power engineers on their professional holiday

Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak took part in a ceremonial event on the occasion of Energy Day with the participation of industry veterans, SVO participants and energy workers working on the restoration of energy infrastructure in new regions and border areas. The Deputy Prime Minister read out a congratulatory message on Energy Day on behalf of President Vladimir Putin and noted that Russian energy is one of the most powerful in the world.

“New power plants are being actively built, the electric grid complex is being developed, renewable energy sources, automated control systems, and digital technologies are being introduced. Energy is moving forward and is the basis, foundation, and foundation of our entire economy. There are big plans ahead, including those related to the implementation of the national goals set by the President of the Russian Federation in his Address to the Federal Assembly,” said Alexander Novak.

The Deputy Prime Minister thanked the employees and veterans of the energy complex for their responsible work and presented state and departmental awards to the industry’s workers.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 27, 2025
MIL-OSI Video: Ukraine: Winter of hardship and misery for civilians – Security Council Briefing | United Nations

Source: United Nations (Video News)

Briefing by Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, on the Threats to international peace and security – Security Council, 9827th meeting.

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Izumi Nakamitsu, the UN’s High Representative for Disarmament Affairs told the Security Council, “42 percent of casualties in Ukraine in November resulted from the use of long-range weapons launched by the Russian Federation, a significant increase from previous months.”

She also provided the Security Council an overview of the human impact of the war in Ukraine, saying, “Between 24 February 2022 and 30 November 2024, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) recorded over 12,340 civilians killed and more than 27,836 civilians injured in Ukraine.”

Nakamitsu also highlighted a notable surge in aerial bomb casualties. “According to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine verified data, aerial bombs killed 341 civilians and injured 1,803 from 1 January through 30 November 2024,” she said. This marked “a threefold increase in fatalities and a sixfold increase in injuries from aerial bombs compared to 2023.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0n_lZXko4PE

MIL OSI Video –

January 27, 2025

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Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Minister of Youth – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award

Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Minister of Youth – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award

Dmitry Chernyshenko awarded the winners of the “Youth Minister – 2024” nomination of the “Time of the Young” award. The first place was taken by the Minister of Youth Affairs of the Kamchatka Territory Victoria Ariarti

Guest of honor at the award ceremony of the All-Russian Youth Achievement Prize “Time of the Young” First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia Sergei Kiriyenko

Highway M-12 “East”. Section Moscow – Kazan

Highway M-12 “East”. Section Moscow – Kazan

Highway M-12 “East”. Section Moscow – Kazan

Alexander Novak congratulated power engineers on their professional holiday

Alexander Novak congratulated power engineers on their professional holiday