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Category: Science

  • MIL-OSI: Memory Lift Supplement: Launching Our Exclusive Brand to Support Memory, Clarity, and Cognitive Function

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, June 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Memory Lift Supplement Officially Launches: A Revolutionary Step Toward Enhanced Cognitive Health in the United States, Australia, Canada, and Beyond

    In response to the growing global demand for natural cognitive enhancement solutions, Memory Lift Supplement is proud to announce its official launch across the United States, Australia, Canada, and other international markets. This cutting-edge nootropic formula is designed to support brain health, boost memory function, and enhance overall cognitive performance, offering a safe and effective alternative to traditional stimulants. For more information, Visit Official Website of Memory Lift.

    A Natural Approach to Cognitive Enhancement

    Memory Lift Supplement is a meticulously crafted blend of natural ingredients known for their cognitive benefits. Unlike synthetic drugs or prescription-based cognitive enhancers, Memory Lift relies on plant-based compounds, vitamins, and adaptogens to deliver noticeable results without harmful side effects. The supplement is suitable for individuals seeking to:

    ·         Enhance short and long-term memory

    ·         Increase mental clarity

    ·         Improve problem-solving ability

    ·         Stay focused for longer durations

    ·         Support brain health as they age

    Key Ingredients Backed by Science

    The efficacy of Memory Lift Supplement lies in its scientifically researched ingredients:

    ·         Bacopa Monnieri: An ancient Ayurvedic herb known to boost memory and cognitive function by reducing anxiety and supporting neuron communication.

    ·         Ginkgo Biloba: Improves blood flow to the brain and acts as a powerful antioxidant, helping enhance mental performance.

    ·         Lion’s Mane Mushroom: Stimulates nerve growth factor (NGF), promoting brain cell regeneration and neuroplasticity.

    ·         Rhodiola Rosea: An adaptogen that helps the body cope with stress while improving energy, mood, and focus.

    ·         L-Theanine: Enhances focus and mental clarity without the jitteriness associated with caffeine.

    These ingredients work synergistically to support neurotransmitter function, increase brain blood flow, reduce oxidative stress, promote neurogenesis, and enhance focus and energy levels.

     Visit Official Website

    A Safe and Effective Solution

    Memory Lift Supplement offers a non-habit-forming alternative to prescription medications for memory enhancement and cognitive support. It is designed to be safe for daily use, with no known side effects when taken as directed. The supplement is free from harmful chemicals, fillers, and additives, ensuring a clean, effective solution for cognitive enhancement.

    Availability and Accessibility

    With the official launch, Memory Lift Supplement is now available for purchase through its official website and various online retailers. The product will also be available at select health food stores and pharmacies in the United States, Australia, Canada, and other countries. For those looking for convenience and reliability, purchasing through the official website ensures the best pricing and access to special deals.

    Benefits of Memory Lift Supplement

    Memory Lift Supplement provides a range of cognitive benefits that can greatly enhance an individual’s daily life. Here are the key benefits that users can expect from this ground-breaking product:

    ·         Enhanced Memory Retention

    ·         Increased Focus and Concentration

    ·         Mental Clarity

    ·         Reduced Cognitive Decline

    ·         Stress Reduction

    How Does Memory Lift Supplement Work?

    Memory Lift Supplement enhances brain function by improving blood circulation to the brain, ensuring it receives the necessary nutrients for optimal performance. The supplement also promotes nerve growth factor (NGF) production, stimulating brain cell regeneration and supporting long-term cognitive health. Key ingredients, like Rhodiola Roseau and Bacopa Monnieri, help reduce stress and anxiety, enabling users to stay focused and mentally sharp, even under pressure. Additionally, L-Theanine enhances concentration and mental clarity, supporting sustained focus throughout the day. By addressing these factors, Memory Lift offers a comprehensive solution for boosting memory, improving focus, and promoting overall brain health.

    Why Choose Memory Lift Supplement?

    ·         Natural Ingredients

    ·         Backed by Science

    ·         Improves Multiple Aspects of Cognitive Function

    ·         Safe and Effective

    ·         Perfect for All Ages

    Customer Testimonials

    Early users of Memory Lift Supplement have reported noticeable improvements in cognitive function:

    ·         “I’ve been using Memory Lift for a month, and my focus and memory have significantly improved. I can concentrate better at work and recall information more easily.” – Sarah J., Professional in the U.S.

    ·         “As a student, Memory Lift has helped me retain information and stay alert during long study sessions. It’s a game-changer.” – Liam T., University Student in Australia

    ·         “In my 60s, I was concerned about memory loss. After using Memory Lift, I feel more mentally sharp and confident.” – Robert H., Retiree in Canada

    Commitment to Quality

    Memory Lift Supplement is manufactured in GMP-certified facilities, ensuring the highest standards of quality and safety. The product undergoes rigorous testing to verify the purity and potency of its ingredients, providing consumers with a reliable and effective cognitive enhancement solution.

    Join the Cognitive Health Revolution

    As we embark on this global journey, Memory Lift Supplement invites individuals from all walks of life to experience the benefits of enhanced cognitive health. Whether you’re a student aiming to improve academic performance, a professional seeking to boost productivity, or an aging adult looking to maintain mental clarity, Memory Lift is here to support your cognitive well-being.

    For more information or to purchase Memory Lift Supplement, visit [Official Website Link].

    About Memory Lift Supplement

    Memory Lift Supplement is a leading provider of natural cognitive enhancement products. Committed to supporting brain health through scientifically-backed formulations, Memory Lift aims to empower individuals to achieve optimal cognitive performance at every stage of life.

    Contact: Memory Lift Supplement

    Contact: Memory Lift Supplement

    Website: https://healthvitalitysource.online/

    Address: PO Box 90129, Lakeland, FL 33804, USA

    Phone: +1.833.746.5587

    Email: support@memoryliftsupplement.com

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: China audit: Foreign Secretary’s statement

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Oral statement to Parliament

    China audit: Foreign Secretary’s statement

    The Foreign Secretary made a statement to the House of Commons, updating members on the government’s approach to China following the cross-Whitehall audit.

    With permission, Madam Deputy Speaker, I will make a statement on the China audit.  

    China’s rise has shaped the geopolitical landscape. Over the past decade, their military expenditure doubled. Their armed forces became the world’s largest. They established dominance over most critical mineral supply chains. They pursued relentless innovation in electric vehicles, AI and even space travel.

    And over this same period, China has delivered a third of global economic growth, becoming the world’s second largest economy. And, together with Hong Kong, the UK’s third largest trading partner.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, not engaging with China is therefore no choice at all. Chinese power is an inescapable fact.

    After what the Intelligence and Security Committee in 2023 described as a “completely inadequate” approach over the past decade to dealing with China’s “size, ambition and capability”, we must now look at the facts.

    [Political content redacted]

    Madam Deputy Speaker, this Government conducted an audit of our most complex bilateral relationship to deliver a long-term strategy – moving beyond cheap rhetoric to a data-driven, cross-government approach. I would like to thank the hundreds who contributed – Honourable Members of course, experts, businesses, diaspora communities, Devolved Governments, and close allies.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, the audit is less a single act, than an ongoing exercise which will continue to guide the UK’s approach to China.

    It informed the Government’s Strategic Defence Review, which assessed China was a “sophisticated and persistent challenge”. It informed the National Security Strategy, published today, which sets out China’s impacts on each strategic pillar of our UK national security. And it has steered our Trade and Industrial Strategies, which analysed where greater engagement is possible – given the important role China can play in delivering UK growth.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, Honourable Members will understand that much of the audit was conducted at high classification, and most of the detail is not disclosable without damaging our national interests. I am therefore providing a broad summary of its recommendations today, in a manner consistent with that of our Five Eyes partners.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, on security, the audit described a full spectrum of threats – from espionage and cyber-attacks, to the repression of Hong Kongers, and attacks on the rules-based order. It made clear that our protections must extend more widely than they currently do, from the security of this House, to our critical national infrastructure.

    Honourable Members will again recognise that disclosing the detail of these responses would undermine their effectiveness.

    But I can confirm that, following the audit, we are investing £600 million in our intelligence services. We are updating our state threats legislation, following Jon Hall’s review. We are strengthening our response to transnational repression, introducing training for police and launching more online guidance to support victims.

    We are launching, as announced in the Industrial Strategy, a 12-week consultation on updating the definitions covering the 17 sensitive areas under the National Security and Investment Act. And we are working bilaterally with China to enhance intelligence flows related to illicit finance specifically, organised immigration crime and scam centres, using National Crime Agency capabilities.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, on global security, the audit underlined the extent of Beijing’s support for the Kremlin. The Government has already tripled the number of Chinese entities sanctioned for equipping Russia’s illegal war. And we will continue to confront that.

    The audit reiterated that our approach to China must stay rooted both in international law and deterrence. We will continue to confront China’s dangerous and destabilising activity in the South China Sea, which I saw for myself when I visited the Philippines.

    And we will continue to work with our regional partners to support freedom of navigation and call out China’s abuses. We will double down on AUKUS.

    We will not change our longstanding position on Taiwan, while sustaining unofficial but vibrant ties with Taiwan on trade, on education and innovation. We will also never shy away from shining a spotlight on human rights, notably the situations in Xinjiang and Tibet.  

    While on Hong Kong, we will insist that China honours its commitments under the Sino-British Joint Declaration, including by repealing the National Security Law and releasing Jimmy Lai.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, the audit made clear that our approach will always be guided by the UK’s long-term economic growth priorities. It provided ample evidence of the extent to which our economies are intertwined.

    China is our third biggest trading partner. Our universities’ second-largest source of international students. China will continue to play a vital role in supporting the UK’s secure growth.

    But over the past decade, we have not had the structures, either to take the opportunities, or protect us from the risks which those deep links demand. Businesses told us time and again that they have lacked senior political engagement. Lacked adequate government guidance.

    We have already begun to develop new structures. Regular Economic and Financial Dialogues, with my Right Honourable Friend the Chancellor setting us on course to unlock £1 billion of economic value for the UK economy, and positioning the UK’s world leading financial sector to reflect China’s importance to the global economy.

    Joint Economic and Trade Commissions, and Joint Commission Meetings on science. We will also launch a new online hub bringing together detailed and specific business advice.

    And the forthcoming Trade Strategy will set out how we will support British firms to enhance links with China’s vast and growing consumer market, as well as assess new tools to keep goods made by forced labour anywhere in the world off Britain’s high streets.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, the audit recognised that China’s global role does not fit into simple stereotypes. China is the world’s biggest emitter, but also the biggest producer of renewables. It offers $80 billion towards development annually. And China is the UK’s second largest research collaborator – 11% of British research output included Chinese authors.

    So, the audit was clear. The UK must develop new dialogues with China on issues like climate, development, global health and science, as well as on trade. In doing so, we are driving our long-term interests and creating secure opportunities for UK plc.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, we cannot deal with China’s complexity, unless we improve our capability to understand it – for our national security and for secure trade and growth.

    The audit showed that [political content redacted] there was a profound lack of confidence in how to deal with China, and a profound lack of knowledge regarding China’s culture, its history and – most importantly – its language.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, over the past year I have found that far too few mandarins speak Mandarin. We are already taking action to address this. Introducing a new China Fast Stream in the FCDO. Creating an FCDO global China network. Training over 1000 civil servants on China policy in the past year.

    Enhancing these capabilities still further will be a core focus for the £290 million FCDO Transformation Fund, announced in the National Security Strategy by my Honourable Friend a short time ago. The new strategy which proceeds from this audit will ensure that the Government examines the full spectrum of interests in its decision-making processes [political content redacted].

    Madam Deputy Speaker, anyone expecting a simple prescription on China is not living in the real world. The audit has painted a complex picture, but it has provided us with a clear way forward.

    The UK’s approach to China will be founded on progressive realism: taking the world as it is, not as we would wish it to be. Like our closest allies, we will cooperate where we can and we will challenge where we must.

    Never compromising on our national security. Recognising the complexity of the world as it is. Engaging confidently, carefully and pragmatically. Delivering secure growth. These are the hallmarks of grown-up government, acting in the long-term national interest.

    I commend this statement to the House.

    Updates to this page

    Published 24 June 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024 is the third in a series of annual updates on the state of the climate system and human influence.

    The report, published in Earth System Science Data, was compiled by an international team of climate scientists and serves as an annual synthesis of key climate measures inbetween the IPCC assessment reports. According to the authors, they follow methods as closely as possible to those used in the IPCC AR6 Working Group 1 report.

    The report provides estimates for key climate indicators related to forcing of the climate system:

    • emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers
    • greenhouse gas concentrations
    • radiative forcing
    • the Earth’s energy imbalance
    • surface temperature changes
    • warming attributed to human activities
    • the remaining carbon budget
    • estimates of global temperature extremes
    • global land precipitation
    • global mean sea level rise

    Journalists came to this online SMC briefing to hear from some of the report’s authors.

    Speakers included:

    Prof Piers Forster, Director of the Priestley Centre for Climate Futures, University of Leeds

    Prof Joeri Rogelj, Director of Research at the Grantham Institute and Professor of Climate Science & Policy at the Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London

    Dr William Lamb, Senior Scientist at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)

    Dr Matthew Palmer, Joint Director of the UK National Climate Science Partnership (UKNCSP) at Met Office Hadley Centre, and Associate Professor at the University of Bristol

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI: Erectin: Exploring the Clinical Science Behind This Natural Male Enhancement Formula

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, June 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In a time when the male wellness industry is experiencing a shift toward transparency and science-backed solutions, Erectin has emerged as a supplement generating both scientific interest and consumer confidence. This advanced formula is at the center of clinical discussions for its targeted approach to supporting male performance, stamina, and vascular health through botanical and nutritional synergy.

    Scientific Spotlight: Why Erectin Is Gaining Medical Attention

    In the growing conversation around natural performance supplements, Erectin distinguishes itself not through aggressive claims, but through its clinical formulation and structured delivery system. Designed to promote nitric oxide production, healthy blood flow, and hormonal balance, Erectin is formulated with bioavailable ingredients that address common physiological concerns men face as they age.

    Unlike many short-lived solutions that rely on temporary vasodilators, Erectin’s formulation supports long-term wellness by enhancing the body’s ability to produce and sustain nitric oxide levels and improve endothelial function.

    The Evolution of Erectin Since Its Inception

    According to official website, When Erectin was first introduced, its goal was simple: to provide a natural, non-prescription solution to support male vitality and sexual health. In its earliest formulation, the product featured a handful of botanical ingredients aimed at enhancing blood flow and stamina. While initial user feedback was promising, it was the brand’s willingness to evolve that set Erectin apart in an increasingly competitive field.
    Through collaboration with clinical researchers, herbalists, and formulation experts, Erectin underwent a series of scientific refinements. One of the most pivotal advancements came with the introduction of BioPerine® for enhanced nutrient absorption and the development of enteric-coated gel capsules to protect sensitive ingredients through the digestive tract. These innovations significantly improved bioavailability and consistency of results—two factors often lacking in earlier-generation supplements.
    In response to user feedback and clinical data, the ingredient profile expanded to include more comprehensive support for hormonal balance, cognitive function, and prostate health—acknowledging the multidimensional nature of male wellness. Rather than remaining a single-issue formula, Erectin evolved into a multi-targeted solution that could benefit men across various stages of life.
    Today, Erectin is widely recognized not only for its results but also for its rigorous manufacturing standards, transparent labeling, and long-standing customer loyalty. The product’s trajectory from a niche offering to a nationally recognized brand is a testament to its adaptability, scientific integrity, and commitment to ongoing improvement in line with the latest health research and user needs.
    Launched initially with a narrower focus, Erectin has evolved through scientific feedback and consumer insight. Today, it represents a convergence of traditional herbal knowledge and modern formulation technology—positioning it at the forefront of male wellness innovation.
    Visit Official Website To get More Information

    Inside the Formula: Key Ingredients with Proven Support

    Erectin’s development integrates botanical extracts and amino acids backed by emerging clinical data. Among its most studied components:

    • L-Arginine – A precursor to nitric oxide, supporting enhanced circulation and vascular dilation.
    • Tribulus Terrestris – Traditionally used for vitality and stamina, now evaluated for its potential influence on testosterone activity.
    • Epimedium (Horny Goat Weed) – Rich in icariin, a compound studied for improving erectile function through PDE5 inhibition pathways.
    • Saw Palmetto – Supports prostate health and hormonal regulation.
    • Bioperine® (Black Pepper Extract) – Enhances bioavailability of other active ingredients.

    These ingredients, when combined, support vascular responsiveness, libido, and energy metabolism in a comprehensive manner.

    Delivery Technology: Erectin’s Bio-Absorption System

    One of the unique characteristics behind Erectin’s clinical interest lies in its enteric-coated gel capsule system. Unlike traditional tablets, Erectin’s delivery method allows the ingredients to bypass stomach acid, dissolving instead in the small intestine where absorption is most efficient.

    This design increases nutrient uptake while reducing the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort often reported with similar products. Researchers reviewing Erectin’s formulation have highlighted this mechanism as crucial in achieving consistent results among users.

    Clinical Insights: What the Research Shows

    According to official website www.erectin.com, Though Erectin is marketed as a dietary supplement, its ingredients and formulation have been evaluated in both individual and composite studies. According to data gathered in third-party observational studies:

    • 82% of participants noted improved stamina and performance within 60 days.
    • 71% experienced enhanced arousal and satisfaction.
    • 87% reported improved confidence in their intimate relationships.

    While individual results vary, these outcomes point toward a clinically relevant formulation strategy rather than relying solely on placebo effect or subjective perception.

    Expert Commentary: What Health Professionals Are Saying

    Dr. Dave David, a world renowned surgeon, shares, “What sets Erectin apart is its multi-pathway approach. Rather than focusing on one hormone or function, it supports the full physiological spectrum of male performance, including vascular health, testosterone metabolism, and neural signaling.”

    He adds, “Many men are understandably cautious about pharmaceutical solutions due to side effects. Erectin’s natural formulation offers a compelling option for those looking to support function without sacrificing long-term health.”

    How Erectin Works: A Synergistic Model

    Rather than acting like a synthetic enhancer, Erectin supports multiple biological systems:

    1. Improved Nitric Oxide Output: L-Arginine and related nutrients assist with relaxing blood vessels, allowing better blood flow during arousal.
    2. Testosterone and Hormone Support: Ingredients like Tribulus and Saw Palmetto contribute to hormonal regulation and reproductive balance.
    3. Mental Focus and Neural Signaling: Some plant compounds indirectly support mental clarity and libido by reducing cortisol and enhancing dopamine sensitivity.

    This model helps users not only with physical outcomes but also confidence, relationship dynamics, and mood.

    Who Can Benefit: Erectin Across Age Groups

    As per official website www.erectin.com, While many assume male enhancement formulas are only for older men, Erectin serves a broader demographic. Men in their 30s experiencing early signs of fatigue, stress-related intimacy issues, or hormonal fluctuation may benefit just as much as men in their 50s or 60s.

    Key groups benefiting from Erectin include:

    • Men aged 35–65 experiencing age-related performance decline
    • Individuals with high-stress lifestyles
    • Those seeking natural alternatives to prescription aids
    • Fitness-focused individuals supporting vascular health and endurance

    Safety, Transparency, and Manufacturing Practices

    Erectin is manufactured in facilities that comply with Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and is rigorously tested for contaminants and potency. Each batch is produced in the United States with third-party verification ensuring label accuracy.

    The transparency extends to its labeling—each ingredient is clearly disclosed, with no proprietary blends or hidden additives.

    Where to Buy Erectin: Authorized Access & Counterfeit Warning

    To preserve product integrity and protect consumers from counterfeits, Erectin is sold exclusively through its official website only.

    Consumers are advised to avoid third-party marketplaces or auction-based listings, as these may include expired or imitation products. The brand offers a secure checkout, discreet shipping, and access to a 60-day satisfaction guarantee for all first-time users.

    The Role of Erectin in Modern Male Wellness

    Erectin’s popularity is not just a trend—it reflects a broader shift in how men approach performance and health. Rather than seeking fast fixes, today’s wellness-driven males are looking for sustainable, holistic support.

    As wellness science continues to merge with advanced nutritional delivery systems, supplements like Erectin are creating a new benchmark in the space. With clinically aligned ingredients, precision dosing, and user-centered design, Erectin positions itself as a credible, effective choice in male wellness.

    Final Thoughts: A Scientifically Aligned Path Forward

    As we move deeper into 2025, the discussion surrounding male performance supplements is no longer limited to bravado or anecdotal claims. Erectin’s emergence demonstrates how science, when paired with transparency and smart delivery, can reshape expectations.

    Whether addressing age-related decline, managing relationship confidence, or simply optimizing vitality, Erectin stands at the intersection of natural wellness and clinical innovation.

    For those seeking a science-backed approach to male enhancement and health, Erectin offers a path that prioritizes efficacy, safety, and long-term value.

    For more information, educational content, and direct purchasing, visit the official Erectin website.

    Company: Erectin
    Email: support@leadingedgehealth.com
    Phone (U.S.): 1-866-261-8661
    Phone (International): +1-250-999-0414
    Mailing Address: 6130 Elton Ave,
    Las Vegas, NV 89107, USA
    Website: https://www.erectin.com/
    Disclaimer:
    The information provided in this article is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to serve as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider before beginning any new supplement regimen, especially if you have a medical condition or are taking medication. Results with Erectin may vary from person to person based on individual health factors, adherence to recommended usage, and lifestyle variables. The content herein is not written or reviewed by a licensed medical professional.
    No responsibility is assumed for any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in the content, nor any consequences arising from the use of the information contained in this article. The publisher and its affiliates do not endorse or guarantee any product mentioned herein. All trademarks, service marks, and brand names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI USA: A Legacy of Leadership and Love: First Sergeant Charles Olivas Retires After 36 Years of Service

    Source: US State of Wyoming

    Wyoming National Guard

    By Joseph Coslett

    CHEYENNE, Wyo. — A hush fell over the auditorium as the final notes of the national anthem rang out. Then, surrounded by family, fellow Soldiers, and senior leaders from across the Wyoming Military Department, First Sergeant Charles A. Olivas Jr. stepped into a moment that marked the end of a 36-year journey and the beginning of a new chapter.

    For more than three decades, Olivas served as a steady anchor in the Wyoming Army National Guard, known as much for his logistical expertise as for his servant-hearted leadership. His career spanned deployments, state activations, leadership transformations and cultural shifts across the force. Yet through it all, one constant remained: His commitment to service and family.

    “This is a tremendous accomplishment,” said Maj. Gen. Greg Porter, Wyoming’s Adjutant General. “When you look at the slideshow and hear his story, it becomes clear—Charles Olivas’s life is about two things: service and family. Every role he’s taken has been about giving of himself. Whether it was food service, equal opportunity, or sexual assault prevention, he always showed up—not for himself, but for the people around him.”

    Olivas’s military journey began in 1988 as a junior in high school, when he enlisted through the Split Option Program. He went on to serve in a long list of units including the 289th General Supply Company, 22nd Support Command during Desert Shield/Desert Storm, the 115th Field Artillery Brigade, 94th Troop Command, and multiple deployments to Kuwait. Over the years, he filled nearly every NCO leadership billet, culminating in his final post as the G4 Superbird Logistics Management Specialist.

    His service wasn’t confined to uniforms and formations. Olivas’s parallel civilian role as a federal technician allowed him to impact the Guard’s day-to-day operations while his community engagement amplified his reach. He taught English as a second language, coached baseball for 17 years, led parent-teacher organizations, facilitated faith formation classes and served on statewide boards and prevention coalitions.

    During the ceremony, laughter and reverence interwove as family members recalled his sense of humor and relentless commitment. From teaching others to lead to turning “stupid but effective” ideas into policy, Olivas embraced both the science and art of military life. “I got lucky,” he said. “I got to be part of military science and military art. When those two come together, they make music, and I got to be the conductor.”

    Lt. Col. Robert Lejeune, Wyoming Army National Guard chief of staff, said Olivas was more than a logistics expert, he was a mentor who influenced generations of Soldiers.

    “In all the chaos and turbulence of the last four decades: Desert Storm, the Twin Towers, Iraq, Afghanistan, Charles was the one steady point we could count on,” Lejeune said. “There were times when I was off base, and he brought me back in. I wouldn’t be here today without his mentorship.”

    That sentiment echoed across the ceremony. Col. Kristina Tweedy, Wyoming Air Guard director of staff-air, recounted long conversations with Olivas during his time in human resources, calling him a “servant leader” whose unique perspective and integrity left a permanent mark.

    “When someone makes a real impact on your career, you never forget them,” she said. “Charles is the kind of person whose legacy is the number of people he’s touched, Army, Air. It doesn’t matter. They all know who he is.”

    Throughout his career, Olivas received dozens of honors, including the Meritorious Service Medal, Army Commendation and Achievement Medals with multiple Oak Leaf Clusters, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Kuwait Liberation Medal, and the Army Meritorious Unit Citation. He was also a recipient of the Order of Saint Barbara—recognizing his connection to the field artillery—and a long-standing member of the Wyoming Military Funeral Honors Team.

    But for Olivas, the awards were always secondary to the relationships.

    “Be the leader you want leading you,” he said during his final remarks. “When it’s your time to lead—lead. When it’s your time to follow—be a good follower too.”

    In true first sergeant fashion, he left the crowd with one final exercise: “Put your hands out like you’re going to clap,” he grinned. “On the count: 1… 2… 3… CLAP. That’s leadership. You see how I led you? You are now qualified.”

    A standing ovation followed.

    As the benediction closed the ceremony, Father Emilio offered a final prayer: “May Saint Michael, protector in battle, watch over you and your loved ones. May you never doubt that your service is remembered.”

    1st Sgt. Charles A. Olivas Jr. introduces his family during the ceremony, June 16, 2025. He credited his wife and children as the foundation behind his long career of service. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Joseph Coslett Jr.)
    Maj. Gen. Greg Porter presents the Meritorious Service Medal to 1st Sgt. Charles A. Olivas Jr. during the retirement ceremony in Cheyenne, Wyo., June 16, 2025. The award recognized Olivas’s leadership in logistics and organizational improvement. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Joseph Coslett Jr.)
    Maj. Gen. Greg Porter, Wyoming adjutant general, presided over 1st Sgt. Charles Olivas, Wyoming Army National Guard Soldier, retirement ceremony in Cheyenne, Wyoming, on June 18, 2025.
    Guests watch a slideshow highlighting the life and service of 1st Sgt. Charles A. Olivas Jr. during the ceremony in Cheyenne, Wyo., June 16, 2025. The photos reflected deployments, family memories, and decades of leadership. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Joseph Coslett Jr.)
    Theresa Olivas is escorted to the stage and honored with a certificate of appreciation during the ceremony in Cheyenne, Wyo., June 16, 2025. Her steadfast support was a key part of Olivas’s successful career. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Joseph Coslett Jr.)
    Guests watch a slideshow highlighting the life and service of 1st Sgt. Charles A. Olivas Jr. during the ceremony in Cheyenne, Wyo., June 16, 2025. The photos reflected deployments, family memories, and decades of leadership. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Joseph Coslett Jr.)

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI: Nerve Fresh 2025: Exploring the Science and Safety Behind a Popular Natural Nerve Support Supplement

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, June 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In a time when nerve discomfort affects millions worldwide, one natural supplement is attracting growing interest from both wellness circles and the aging population: Nerve Fresh. With a focus on plant-based neuro-calming ingredients and clean-label formulation, Nerve Fresh has positioned itself at the intersection of natural science and practical relief in 2025.

    As public health narratives shift toward prevention and holistic approaches, the spotlight on nervous system support continues to intensify. Nerve Fresh emerges in this context as a botanical formula designed to support nerve function and ease everyday discomfort associated with tingling, burning, or numbness—without resorting to synthetic or habit-forming options.

    Addressing a Growing Public Concern: Nerve Discomfort in Daily Life

    With an aging global population and lifestyle factors such as sedentary work, diabetes, and chronic inflammation on the rise, nerve-related concerns are no longer niche. In 2025, healthcare professionals are witnessing a marked uptick in individuals reporting neuropathy symptoms—even among younger demographics.

    Nerve Fresh has entered the conversation as a natural solution developed to help support the body’s own healing mechanisms. Its emergence aligns with a consumer-driven demand for products that combine evidence-based ingredients with a clean manufacturing approach.

    A Glimpse Into the Brand Behind Nerve Fresh

    According to official website nervefresh.com, The development of Nerve Fresh reflects a commitment to botanical science, user safety, and product transparency. Though details about the research and development team remain largely proprietary, public-facing communications emphasize the brand’s mission: to deliver effective nerve support through time-tested herbal compounds, validated by modern science.

    Produced in a facility adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), the formulation avoids synthetic stimulants, harsh chemicals, and artificial preservatives—an increasingly valued attribute among health-conscious consumers.

    Botanical Science in Action: How Nerve Fresh Supports Nerve Function

    Rather than attempting to mask symptoms, the science behind Nerve Fresh appears focused on restoring balance within the nervous system. It does so by supporting a healthy inflammatory response, promoting circulation, and offering plant-derived calming effects—especially useful for nerve-related tension or nighttime discomfort.

    The formula is designed to act synergistically on pathways involved in nerve signaling and oxidative stress, which are commonly linked with sensations of burning, tingling, or numbness. This multi-angle approach has captured attention in wellness circles as consumers seek alternatives that do not rely solely on pharmaceutical intervention.

    Visit Official Website To get More Information

    Ingredient Spotlight: What Powers Nerve Fresh?

    At the heart of Nerve Fresh is a curated selection of botanical compounds recognized for their nerve-supportive and soothing properties. Highlights include:

    • Passionflower Extract – Traditionally used to promote relaxation and support healthy sleep cycles, passionflower may aid in calming overactive nerve responses.
    • Corydalis Yanhusuo – An herb with deep roots in Eastern medicine, noted for its calming and nerve-supporting properties.
    • California Poppy Seed – Known for its gentle calming effect, this ingredient is believed to support nerve health without sedative side effects.
    • Prickly Pear Extract – Rich in antioxidants, this cactus-derived plant helps manage oxidative stress and supports overall nerve cell integrity.

    Together, these ingredients work to encourage calm, circulation, and the health of nerve tissue—without relying on caffeine, artificial colors, or synthetic additives.

    Designed With Safety in Mind

    One of the reasons Nerve Fresh continues to garner attention in 2025 is its safety-forward design. The formula is non-GMO, soy-free, and produced in the United States under quality-controlled conditions. Its non-addictive profile appeals to those seeking daily-use options without concern for dependency or negative interactions.

    Notably, the formulation avoids any known allergens and does not include stimulants, making it accessible for individuals with sensitivities or those on multiple medications (though consultation with a physician is still advised).

    Public Interest Grows in 2025: Community Discussions and Healthcare Buzz

    Across wellness forums, social health platforms, and discussion groups, Nerve Fresh is consistently mentioned in conversations around natural neuropathy support. While individual experiences vary, the trend reflects a growing appetite for nerve solutions that come from nature rather than the pharmacy.

    Healthcare professionals, particularly those focused on integrative medicine, have also begun to acknowledge the supplement’s approach—often pointing out that its ingredient base aligns with longstanding herbal traditions supported by emerging modern data.

    Visit Nerve Fresh Official Website To Read More..

    How Does Nerve Fresh Work?

    According to reports emerging in 2025, Nerve Fresh is formulated to support the body’s natural response to nerve discomfort through a combination of botanical compounds that target inflammation, oxidative stress, and circulation—three key factors often linked with tingling, burning, and nerve irritation.
    Rather than acting as a numbing agent or synthetic blocker, Nerve Fresh works by helping to calm overactive nerve signals, soothe internal tension, and enhance nutrient delivery to peripheral nerves. The inclusion of traditionally recognized herbs such as Passionflower and California Poppy may help promote neurotransmitter balance, while ingredients like Corydalis are believed to support healthy nerve signaling pathways.
    The synergistic effect of these ingredients allows the supplement to deliver multi-directional support, encouraging a calmer nervous system and a greater sense of physical ease over time. Nerve Fresh is designed not to override the nervous system, but to nourish it—an approach increasingly favored by wellness professionals in 2025.

    Shifting Consumer Preferences: From Prescriptions to Plant-Based Formulas

    As per official website nervefresh.com, While prescription medications have long been the standard for managing nerve discomfort, many come with potential side effects or limitations for long-term use. Nerve Fresh enters this space with a promise of gentler, gradual support—without the complications associated with synthetic agents.

    This shift mirrors broader market movements in 2025, as consumers grow more selective about what they put into their bodies, leaning heavily toward transparent, research-informed, and ethically produced health supplements.

    Key Features of Nerve Fresh

    As consumers scrutinize supplement labels more closely than ever before, Nerve Fresh stands out for several defining characteristics that align with today’s demand for clean, transparent, and wellness-first formulations:

    • Botanical-Based Formula: Derived entirely from plant sources, without the inclusion of stimulants, synthetic fillers, or harmful additives.
    • Non-Habit Forming: Crafted for consistent use without the risk of dependency or chemical withdrawal—especially important for those transitioning away from stronger interventions.
    • Soothing Without Sedation: Supports calm and relief while allowing users to maintain alertness and daytime function.
    • Third-Party Tested: Manufactured in a GMP-certified facility with batch-level testing to ensure purity, consistency, and compliance with safety standards.
    • Vegan-Friendly and Allergen-Conscious: Free from gluten, soy, dairy, and GMOs, catering to a wide range of dietary preferences and sensitivities.
    • U.S.-Based Production: Proudly produced domestically, allowing for tighter quality controls and faster delivery windows.

    These features have contributed to Nerve Fresh’s increasing popularity in both clinical and consumer wellness spaces, where efficacy and ingredient integrity go hand-in-hand.

    How Nerve Fresh Fits Into a Nerve Health Routine

    Those exploring nerve wellness are increasingly embracing multi-faceted strategies. Nerve Fresh is designed to be part of a broader lifestyle effort that may include:

    • Light physical activity to stimulate circulation
    • A balanced diet rich in B-vitamins and antioxidants
    • Stress reduction through breathing exercises or mindfulness
    • Hydration and consistent sleep habits

    When used daily, Nerve Fresh supports these efforts by delivering calming and circulatory plant compounds directly to the system in capsule form.

    Availability and Purchasing Details

    Nerve Fresh is available exclusively through its official website to help ensure product authenticity and freshness. The company offers single-bottle purchases as well as bundle options for those looking to establish long-term nerve support routines. A satisfaction guarantee backs every purchase, reflecting the brand’s confidence in both the product and its manufacturing standards.

    International availability, while limited, is expected to expand later in 2025 due to growing demand in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.

    How to Use Nerve Fresh

    As highlighted in the product’s 2025 guidelines, Nerve Fresh is designed to be simple to integrate into everyday routines. The recommended usage is:

    • Dosage: Take two capsules daily with a glass of water, preferably with food to enhance absorption.
    • Timing: Many users report positive outcomes when the supplement is taken with breakfast or lunch. For those focusing on nighttime discomfort, evening use may also be considered.
    • Consistency Is Key: While some individuals notice initial benefits within the first few weeks, full results are typically reported after consistent daily use for 60–90 days.

    It is advised that individuals consult with a healthcare provider before beginning any new supplement, particularly those managing chronic conditions or using prescription medications. However, due to its natural formulation and gentle profile, Nerve Fresh is widely considered appropriate for long-term use under general wellness protocols.

    Final Word: Nerve Support Reimagined

    In a time when nerve discomfort is increasingly recognized as a quality-of-life concern, Nerve Fresh offers a plant-powered alternative grounded in both traditional wisdom and modern ingredient science. With a focus on safety, transparency, and long-term wellness, this emerging supplement is poised to remain a part of the natural nerve support conversation in 2025 and beyond.

    For more information, educational content, and direct purchasing, visit the official Nerve Fresh website.

    Company – Nerve Fresh
    Address
    19655 E 35th
    Dr #25 Aurora,
    CO 80011
    james@nervefresh.com
    Ph – 1 (888) 335-1452
    Website – https://nervefresh.com/

    Disclaimer: Results may vary from individual to individual. Nerve Fresh is a dietary supplement and should not be used as a replacement for a balanced diet or healthy lifestyle. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, particularly if you have existing health conditions, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or are taking prescription medication. 

    This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. For best results, follow recommended usage and maintain a healthy lifestyle. The information provided about Nerve Fresh has not been reviewed or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Results may vary from person to person. Before beginning any new dietary supplement, including Nerve Fresh, it’s important to consult a licensed healthcare professional. 

    This content is intended for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. This page may include affiliate links, which means we may earn a small commission if you purchase through these links, at no extra cost to you. Always seek guidance from a qualified healthcare provider before using Nerve Fresh or any health support supplement as part of your wellness routine.

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  • MIL-OSI USA: NSF invests $25.5M in research to drive new U.S. manufacturing technologies and talent pipelines

    Source: US Government research organizations

    The U.S. National Science Foundation has announced a $25.5 million investment to support fundamental research and workforce development aimed at enabling future generations of U.S. manufacturing. This year’s awards will support seven research grants and nine seed projects across 36 institutions and companies through the NSF Future Manufacturing (NSF FM) program.

    The NSF FM program focuses on areas such as biomanufacturing, cyber manufacturing and ecomanufacturing, with some efforts exploring intersections with quantum manufacturing. The program emphasizes convergence, bringing together teams from across disciplines to create new, potentially transformative manufacturing capabilities, going far beyond improvements to current manufacturing processes.

    “The FM program targets critical technical gaps and lays the foundation for emerging sectors, including technologies that haven’t yet been imagined,” said Brian Stone, performing the duties of the NSF director. “NSF is investing in teams that bring together scientific, engineering and manufacturing expertise to equip the American workforce for leadership in advanced manufacturing.”

    This year’s FM awards include:

    • Seven research grants, each receiving up to $3 million over a four-year period, to support multidisciplinary teams conducting fundamental research to enable new manufacturing capabilities, materials, or systems. Projects span a range of topics, including bioengineering in resource-constrained environments, “recyclofacturing” using artificial intelligence to create products from metal scrap, and using robotics and digital twins for additive manufacturing of multi-material systems.
    • Nine seed grants, each receiving up to $500,000 over a two-year period, to support early-stage teams exploring novel concepts and partnerships that could shape future directions in manufacturing. Seed projects include efforts in future photonic quantum manufacturing using DNA, self-learning tools to create superconducting circuits, using cyanobacteria and water for low-energy cement manufacturing, and enabling domestic lithium extraction from unconventional sources.

    By advancing research in areas such as the manufacture of critical materials, quantum devices and semiconductor production, human-robot collaboration and biologically based manufacturing, the program strengthens U.S. leadership in science and technology, expands innovation capacity, and prepares a skilled American workforce to compete and lead in the global economy.

    This brings NSF’s total investment through the FM program to over $163 million in the five years of the program. Funding comes from across almost all of NSF’s directorates, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of the supported projects. Since its inception, the FM program has made 104 awards to projects that involve over 475 principal investigators at 136 institutions and companies in 40 states and territories.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Scientists join classrooms to inspire teenagers to become innovators

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Peking University life sciences professor Zhang Yan, who has been researching Alzheimer’s disease for two decades, has taken on a new mission this semester: educating young teens.

    Beyond lectures and experiments, Zhang is committed to giving her young students an authentic glimpse into the world of scientific research. She believes such hands-on learning should begin early in basic education, and as a scientist, she sees it as her responsibility to contribute.

    Zhang is one of thousands of researchers to be appointed as a “vice principal of science” — a position introduced by China’s Ministry of Education two years ago, in an initiative aiming to ensure every primary and secondary school engages the services of at least one scientific researcher from a university, research institute or technology company to strengthen science education.

    Scientist-led classes

    Dressed in a T-shirt and jeans, sipping milk tea and switching seamlessly between Chinese and English, Zhang teaches her middle school students much like she does her doctoral candidates in university labs.

    This casual approach is the first message she hopes to convey: scientists are not always solemn, bookish or eccentric. During her first lecture at Beijing Guangqumen Middle School in late May, she said that in reality, many scientists have diverse interests, lead balanced lives and possess both intellectual and emotional intelligence.

    Similarly, Zhang seeks to dispel another common misconception about careers in science: success comes solely from hard work, much like scoring high in college entrance exams.

    “You may spend years with few breakthroughs, and that is the first challenge scientists must face — learning to deal with frustration,” she said in English during a recent class.

    Her students listened carefully, not distracted by phones or computers. They are preparing to enter senior high school after their summer vacation, and in three years, they will choose a university and a major.

    “The earlier they learn, the more they benefit,” Zhang said, noting that understanding scientific careers as teens will help them make choices in the future.

    Using examples ranging from the discovery of penicillin to the gene-editing of white mice in labs, Zhang also encouraged her young students to develop habits of critical thinking, questioning authority and pursuing lifelong learning.

    Next month, she plans to take them to her university lab, where they will observe and conduct basic scientific experiments.

    “They will experience real scientific work,” she said.

    National push

    To make classes more engaging, researchers nationwide are adopting diverse approaches. Besides lab experiments, some organize field expeditions or showcase models of scientific facilities such as lunar probes, submarines and large telescopes.

    The study of emerging technologies like AI and humanoid robots has also made its way into classrooms, becoming part of the content being taught by scientists.

    Tasked with more than teaching, these vice principals of science also help schools with science curriculum planning, teacher training and bringing in scientific resources, forming part of the country’s broader picture of science education.

    Since 2023, under a national “double reduction” policy launched in 2021 to ease the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring that students face in their compulsory education years, greater emphasis has been placed on enhancing science education and nurturing young people with both the potential to become scientists and aspirations to dedicate themselves to scientific research.

    According to a January report by the state broadcaster CCTV citing the latest data from the Ministry of Education, 45 percent of primary and secondary schools have appointed a vice principal specializing in science over the past two years.

    Schools are also striving to nurture their own science teaching staff. Beijing Haidian Aerospace Tuqiang Primary School, for example, employs 15 full-time or part-time science teachers. The number of science teachers in the country’s junior high schools has increased by more than 8,400 nationwide, and by over 28,000 in senior high schools.

    And technology firms are also joining this national push for improved science education. Leading AI company iFlytek has launched study tour programs to showcase its voice-recognition tools and robots to students, and carmaker Geely has opened its workshops to students, allowing young people to learn about the manufacturing process of new energy vehicles.

    Duty of educators

    However, serving as a school educator does not offer extra pay or benefits for her research work, Zhang said. “It is purely driven by a sense of duty.”

    China has intensified efforts to encourage scientist participation in science education. A revised Science and Technology Popularization Law came into effect last year and introduced concrete measures, such as those on professional recognition and evaluation, to reward researchers for public engagement.

    Zeng Fankui, a researcher at the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is passionate about popularizing his potato studies and serves as vice principal of science at three local schools.

    He applauds the progress the country has made in science education, but points to some problems: many rural schools lack proper science equipment and specialized teachers, and traditional mindsets that prioritize rote learning over scientific thinking remain.

    Xiong Bingqi, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that the goal of the vice principal of science role is to cultivate true scientific literacy.

    “If science classes only assign mechanical exercises, AI could replace them,” he warned, adding that science education should shift focus from knowledge delivery to the cultivation of self-directed learning and nurturing innovation.

    Students crammed with scientific knowledge alone will find it difficult to adapt to the rapid changes of the future, Xiong said. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese researchers reintroduce critically endangered plant into wild

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese researchers have successfully reintroduced Petrocosmea grandiflora, a critically endangered plant long thought lost, into its natural habitat in the sinkholes of Mengzi City, in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of southwest China’s Yunnan Province.

    The conservation effort was led by the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (GBOWS), operated by the Kunming Institute of Botany under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the local forestry and grassland bureau.

    The journey began in 2021, when researchers conducted a preliminary survey of sinkholes around Mengzi. On June 17 of that year, the researchers used drone surveillance and professional climbing teams to descend into a massive sinkhole — over 100 meters wide and up to 100 meters deep — to collect and study germplasm resources. There, they rediscovered a wild population of Petrocosmea grandiflora, a species that had not been seen in over 125 years.

    Endemic to China, the plant was first described in 1895 by a British botanist, based on specimens collected in Mengzi by Northern Irish botanist William Hancock.

    While the specimens were preserved at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in Britain, the species remained absent from scientific observation for more than a century.

    The rediscovery marked a turning point. In October 2021, GBOWS researchers began asexual propagation of the species to address its scarcity in the wild and its low rate of natural reproduction. Hundreds of seedlings were cultivated in laboratories and greenhouses.

    Last weekend, those lab-grown plants were returned to the wild.

    Two reintroduction sites were selected. The first was the original sinkhole, which offers ideal ecological conditions and minimal human disturbance. The second site, located about 1 km away, is a shaded limestone cliff near an agricultural road, selected for its accessibility to facilitate monitoring.

    To replicate the plant’s natural habitat, the researchers planted the seedlings on near-vertical limestone cliffs. Long-term monitoring of the reintroduced populations will be carried out jointly by the participating institutions.

    “This represents a full-circle scientific endeavor made possible by relentless effort,” said Cai Jie, deputy director of GBOWS. “From the accidental rediscovery of the critically endangered Petrocosmea grandiflora, to its successful propagation in the lab, and now its return to the wild, it’s a powerful testament to China’s commitment to biodiversity conservation.”

    As part of China’s national strategy to safeguard strategic biological resources and promote scientific innovation, GBOWS has been collecting, preserving and researching wild germplasm from China and its surrounding regions.

    By the end of 2024, GBOWS had preserved more than 100,000 plant seed accessions from over 12,000 wild species, along with about 10,000 species and 70,000 samples of plant DNA. Its collection also includes microbial strains, fungal specimens and animal germplasm, totaling 27,000 species and 330,000 biological samples. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: AFRICA/KENYA – Bishops’ message for tomorrow’s day of protest: “No to violence, yes to life”

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Nairobi (Agenzia Fides) – “We are seriously concerned about the serious disregard for human life in our country,” said the Bishops of Kenya in a statement issued today, June 24, in anticipation of tomorrow’s day of protest in memory of the victims of last year’s demonstrations against the Finance Law (see Fides, 21/6/2024, 25/6/2024, and 26/6/2024).”Episodes of mysterious disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and violent intimidation have become too frequent,” the bishops denounce in the document, which was sent to Fides.The bishops recall the names of some of those killed or disappeared, emphasizing “that these are not just names, but brothers, sisters, priests, sons, daughters, and friends who deserve protection and justice.” They cite in particular the recent murder of Boniface Kariuki, a protester “shot at close range by a police officer.” The 21-year-old was shot dead during demonstrations demanding justice for the death of blogger Albert Ojwang in a security cell (see Fides, 12/6/2025 and 17/6/2025).”Security officers have taken an oath to protect the population and not to harm it,” the statement reads. The bishops ask the authorities to listen to the protests of young people, “Generation Z,” who are expressing their legitimate demands in the face of the serious economic problems they face (“high taxes, lack of opportunities, and a system that ignores their voices”).The Bishops ask young people not to resort to violence and to demonstrate peacefully: “Remain peaceful, sincere, and courageous,” they appeal. “The Church loves and cares for you. Beware of those who seek to manipulate or influence you for evil purposes.” Finally, the bishops appeal to the “conscience of political leaders” not to allow inhumanity govern the nation. “Do not remain silent about the deaths of Kenyans,” the statement reads. The Kenyan Bishops’ Conference announced that on June 29, Masses will be celebrated in all Catholic churches in Kenya in remembrance of the young people killed and the victims of kidnappings and extrajudicial killings. (L.M.) (Agenzia Fides, 24/6/2025)
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    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Connection between generations: a memorial exhibition was opened at the State University of Management in honor of the 140th anniversary of the beginning of the educational process

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    On June 23, the State University of Management held a grand opening of a memorial and historical exhibition dedicated to the 145th anniversary of the founding of the Aleksandrovsky Commercial School and the 140th anniversary of the beginning of the educational process

    The tour for the rector of the State University of Management Vladimir Stroev and the university vice-rectors was conducted by the head of the Museum of the History of the University and the Development of Management in Russia Nikita Yudanov.

    Vladimir Stroev emphasized the importance of preserving historical truth in order to establish a dialogue between generations.

    “Today we are opening a permanent exhibition related to the history of the university, which has been undeservedly forgotten. And this is not because we want to increase the history of the State University of Management. We already have a glorious and long history, compared to other universities. It is worth remembering that when any historical part is forgotten, it leads to disastrous consequences. We have restored both the continuity of generations and the connection of the university with the greatest people of the era. This should not only be on posters and in history, we must also pass on this knowledge to students, that we must be worthy of our glorious ancestors. Today this is especially relevant, when we have taken a course on business and entrepreneurship. After all, representatives of all merchant families studied at the Alexandrovsky Commercial School. The exhibition is not just a tribute to memory, this is our history, let’s remember it, study it,” Vladimir Vitalyevich urged.

    Advisor to the rector’s office Sergei Chuev noted that it was the rector who acted as “the initiator, driver and inspiration for the restoration of the history of the State University of Management”:

    “The staff has done serious work on studying historical documents. We have restored dozens of names, and this research has not yet ended, this list can and should be continued. We have already added more than twenty undeservedly forgotten great figures who are related to our university to the Alley of Honor. Among them, for example, are academicians O. T. Bogomolov and A. G. Granberg, long-term head of the Department of Economics and Organization of Urban Economy (now the State Medical University) V. G. Davidovich, professor B. B. Veselovsky, born in 1880, the year the school was founded. With this exhibition, we pay tribute to historical justice,” concluded Sergei Vladimirovich.

    Olga Kharlamova, Director of the Scientific Library of the State University of Management, spoke about the history of the library’s development from the times of the Alexander School to the present day, and Sergei Chuev spoke in detail about the role of the Soviet scientist Nikolai Nekrasov in the development of science in general and the State University of Management in particular.

    You can see the exhibition stands on the first floor of the flow building from PA-11 to the cloakroom and in the hall of the scientific library of the State University of Management, and on the second floor of the building there is an alley of fame for the teachers of the State University of Management.

    On the Walk of Fame you can learn more about the lives and achievements of such outstanding scientists as:

    Nikolay Pestov is a chemist, a leading specialist in the field of mineral fertilizer technology, dean of the chemistry department, deputy director for academic and scientific work at Moscow Institute of Power Engineering (now State University of Management). Eduard Satel is the founder of the domestic scientific school of mechanical engineering technology, one of the pioneers in the development of flow production methods in the mechanical engineering industry. Under his direct leadership, the following plants were radically reconstructed and reorganized: Krasny Proletariy, Frezer, Serp i Molot, Borets, Kompressor, Krasnaya Presnya, and others. Kirill Plotnikov is a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, head of the industrial financing department at Moscow Institute of Power Engineering (now State University of Management). He developed the theory of the state budget, the theory of money and money circulation, credit, pricing, and business accounting. From the 1940s to the 1990s, he carried out management, advisory, and research work on public finances.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI: BarxBuddy 2025: This Dog Training Device Gains Momentum Among Pet Owners, According to Reports

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Phoenix, AZ, June 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In a year marked by increasing interest in at-home pet solutions, the BarxBuddy ultrasonic dog training device has gained renewed momentum among pet owners across the United States. This behavioral training tool—designed to deter excessive barking and help reinforce positive habits—has become one of the most talked-about non-invasive pet training products in 2025, according to new industry analyses.

    The BarxBuddy device utilizes a high-frequency ultrasonic tone, imperceptible to human ears, which captures a dog’s attention without causing physical harm or distress. Marketed as a humane alternative to shock collars and more aggressive behavioral correction techniques, BarxBuddy has positioned itself at the intersection of modern training philosophy and technological simplicity.
    Surge in Adoption Reflects Broader Shift in Dog Training Trends
    Data emerging from multiple online retail channels and behavioral study groups suggests a broader shift in how pet owners approach canine discipline. Where previous decades favored punitive correction models, the modern era has seen a sharp pivot toward non-violent reinforcement.
    BarxBuddy’s appeal lies in its compact design and ease of use. Requiring no specialized training, the device allows pet owners to press a single button to emit the corrective tone. It has been particularly popular among urban dog owners who face challenges with excessive barking in high-density living environments.
    A 2025 trend analysis by CanineTech Insights indicated a 32% increase in the use of ultrasonic bark deterrent tools over the last 12 months, with BarxBuddy leading the segment in brand recognition and reported effectiveness.
    Technology Rooted in Behavioral Science
    At the core of the BarxBuddy device is a simple but deliberate mechanism: a focused ultrasonic pulse that interrupts undesirable behavior by redirecting the dog’s attention. The principle draws on operant conditioning, a well-documented psychological framework that encourages behavior modification through stimulus and consequence.
    Unlike shock-based systems, which have drawn increasing scrutiny from veterinary ethics boards, ultrasonic tools are gaining favor for their minimal invasiveness. While not all dogs respond identically to ultrasonic tones—a point echoed by several animal behaviorists—the consistency of results across varied breeds has bolstered interest from both first-time pet owners and experienced trainers.
    Veterinary Community Shows Cautious Optimism
    While some segments of the veterinary and training communities remain cautious in endorsing any at-home corrective tool, many professionals acknowledge the utility of ultrasonic devices when used correctly. Emphasis remains on pairing any corrective action with positive reinforcement and avoiding overuse.
    Dr. Elaine Moretti, a behavioral veterinarian based in New Jersey, notes that tools like BarxBuddy “can provide a useful starting point for dog owners struggling with minor behavioral issues, especially barking, jumping, or lunging.”
    However, she also underscores the need for comprehensive care: “No tool should replace responsible training, regular exercise, and proper socialization.”

    How Does BarxBuddy Work?

    According to the official product website BarxBuddy device works by emitting an ultrasonic sound that instantly captures a dog’s attention. This frequency, while inaudible to humans, is calibrated to be safe yet noticeable for most dogs. When activated during moments of undesirable behavior—such as barking, jumping, or lunging—the tone interrupts the action and redirects the dog’s focus.

    Accompanying the sound is a built-in LED light, which serves both as a visual cue and a practical tool during evening walks. This multimodal design supports behavioral training by engaging multiple senses in a gentle, non-confrontational way.

    Experts advise pairing the device’s use with verbal commands and rewards to reinforce good behavior. With regular use, dogs are expected to associate negative behavior with the ultrasonic tone and adapt accordingly.

    Who Is the BarxBuddy Anti-Barking Device For?

    BarxBuddy is designed for a broad audience of dog owners looking for a humane, user-friendly approach to behavioral training. The device is particularly well-suited for:

    • Urban dog owners managing noise concerns in apartment buildings
    • First-time pet owners unfamiliar with traditional training tools
    • Busy individuals seeking a quick-response option for spontaneous training moments
    • Pet parents with sensitive or small-breed dogs who may not respond well to harsher methods

    While effective for many breeds and behavior types, BarxBuddy is best used as part of a holistic training plan that includes praise, treats, and consistency. It is not intended for use on dogs with hearing impairments or extreme behavioral aggression without professional oversight.

    Consumer Demand Reflects Broader Interest in DIY Pet Solutions
    BarxBuddy’s rise mirrors a growing trend among consumers seeking convenient, at-home alternatives to formal obedience training. According to data from the American Pet Products Association (APPA), spending on training aids and behavioral tools increased 18% in the past fiscal year, outpacing the growth of in-person dog training services.
    The uptick is attributed to rising pet ownership during the post-pandemic years and an accompanying desire for accessible, time-saving solutions. BarxBuddy, with its one-touch functionality and portability, appears well-positioned to meet this demand.
    Increased Media Attention and Retail Availability
    As media outlets across the U.S. cover the surge in interest, BarxBuddy has expanded its availability through a growing network of e-commerce platforms. Initially sold exclusively through its official website, the device is now accessible through select retail affiliates and direct-to-consumer marketplaces.
    Public interest was further amplified by media coverage earlier this year highlighting BarxBuddy in consumer advocacy segments focusing on humane pet care. These features emphasized the product’s non-invasive nature, battery efficiency, and built-in flashlight for nighttime visibility.
    Public Discourse and Social Sentiment
    Online discourse surrounding BarxBuddy continues to grow, with a mix of endorsements, debates, and case studies circulating in digital forums. While advocates praise its simplicity and quick impact, some skeptics raise concerns over its long-term behavioral impact without complementary training.
    Nonetheless, the dominant narrative has remained largely favorable, especially among pet owners looking for tools that don’t rely on pain-based deterrents. This sentiment aligns with a 2025 YouGov survey, which found that 71% of dog owners prefer behavioral correction devices that do not use electric shocks or pronged pressure.
    How to Start Using BarxBuddy
    According to the official product website, Getting started with BarxBuddy requires no professional training or special setup. Pet owners can begin using the device by following these steps:

    1. Insert the batteries that come included with the device.
    2. Hold the device comfortably in hand and keep it within reach when around your dog.
    3. Wait for a behavioral trigger, such as barking, jumping, or aggression.
    4. Press the ultrasonic button while pointing the device toward the dog. Use a firm voice command such as “Stop” or “Quiet” simultaneously.
    5. Reinforce positive behavior by offering praise or a treat after the dog responds appropriately.

    The key is consistency—using the device regularly while pairing it with encouragement ensures long-term success. BarxBuddy can also be used during walks or playtime to prevent unwanted behaviors from developing.
    Compliance and Safety Considerations
    The BarxBuddy device complies with consumer safety standards applicable to non-contact ultrasonic equipment. Independent safety testing has verified that the decibel range used in the product falls within established auditory safety margins for canines.
    Manufacturers continue to advise users to limit deployment to short training intervals and to combine its use with praise-based reinforcement. Importantly, usage guidelines recommend avoiding activation near overly anxious or noise-sensitive dogs without prior behavioral consultation.
    Looking Ahead: Future Iterations and Expansion Plans
    Sources close to the manufacturing team have indicated that future iterations of the BarxBuddy may include customizable frequency settings and app-based integration to monitor behavioral responses. These developments are aimed at personalizing the training process while collecting anonymous user feedback to inform design enhancements.
    In anticipation of growing international demand, distribution channels are also being explored in Canada, Australia, and select European markets. As pet care standards evolve globally, products like BarxBuddy are likely to play an increasingly visible role in shaping at-home training norms.

    Features of the BarxBuddy Ultrasonic Device
    As per official product website BarxBuddy stands out due to its blend of functionality, safety, and design. Key features include:

    • Ultrasonic Frequency (Non-Audible to Humans): Specifically calibrated to get dogs’ attention without causing harm.
    • LED Flashlight: Integrated light adds visibility for nighttime walks and offers an additional visual stimulus during training.
    • Compact, Handheld Design: Lightweight and easy to carry during daily activities or walks.
    • One-Button Operation: Simplifies the training process for beginners and experienced owners alike.
    • Battery Operated: Ensures portability without needing frequent recharging.
    • Non-Contact Training Method: Provides a safe alternative to prong, shock, or vibration collars.

    Together, these features create a training solution that is both pet-friendly and owner-approved.
    Conclusion: A Marker of a Changing Pet Landscape
    BarxBuddy’s emergence as a favored solution among dog owners reflects a broader societal embrace of humane, technology-assisted pet training tools. While no single device offers a cure-all for behavioral challenges, the rise of products like BarxBuddy signifies a noteworthy pivot in how Americans think about pet discipline in the digital age.
    As training philosophies continue to evolve, devices that merge science-backed methodology with ease of use may redefine the future of responsible dog ownership.
    For more information, educational content, and direct purchasing, visit the official BarxBuddy website.

    Company: BarxBuddy
    Address: PO Box 52171,
    Phoenix, AZ, 85072-2171 
    Phone: 213-669-4081
    support@barxbuddy.com

    https://www.barxbuddy.com/

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

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  • MIL-OSI: LeptiCell 2025: This Natural Metabolism Support Supplement Gains Momentum in Weight Management Circles, According to Reports

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, June 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In a wellness industry marked by rapid innovation and increasing consumer demand for effective, natural solutions, LeptiCell has emerged as a notable name in the metabolic health space. According to recent reports and market trend analyses, this metabolism support supplement is quietly reshaping how consumers approach weight management in 2025.

    While the weight-loss market continues to evolve beyond stimulants and crash diets, LeptiCell distinguishes itself by aligning with modern preferences for non-stimulant, plant-based, and science-informed supplements. Its rise in popularity is not the result of flashy advertisements or overnight hype but rather the cumulative trust of a steadily growing user base and a formulation that appears to reflect the changing priorities of today’s health-focused population.

    Who Developed LeptiCell?

    According to the official product website (https:://lepticell.com/) LeptiCell was formulated by a team of nutritional scientists, endocrinologists, and holistic wellness experts committed to creating a sustainable approach to metabolic health. The development was spearheaded by Nutrivanta Labs, a U.S.-based research group known for its focus on hormone health and nutritional synergy.
    According to the development team, the goal behind LeptiCell was to formulate a supplement that specifically supports leptin sensitivity—believed to be a core factor in appetite regulation and energy utilization. Drawing from both modern clinical insights and time-tested plant compounds, the creators emphasized safe, natural, and non-stimulant pathways for metabolic support.

    A Shift Toward Natural Metabolic Support

    As global interest in holistic health intensifies, so too has the appetite for metabolic support that doesn’t rely on harsh stimulants. LeptiCell’s positioning as a non-stimulant metabolism support supplement appears to resonate particularly well among individuals seeking to enhance their body’s natural energy balance, regulate appetite, and improve fat metabolism without compromising mood or cardiovascular health.

    Nutritional biochemist and wellness researcher Dr. Karen Elston of the Institute for Nutritional Science notes:

    “The popularity of LeptiCell reflects a larger movement we’re observing—a pivot away from synthetic quick-fix formulas toward natural blends that work with the body’s metabolic pathways rather than override them. Consumers are smarter and more skeptical, and they want their supplements to support long-term wellness.”

    What’s Behind the Buzz?

    At the core of LeptiCell’s appeal is its unique formula. While proprietary in nature, the brand discloses its key active ingredients, which include naturally sourced metabolic regulators believed to aid leptin sensitivity, appetite control, and fat utilization.

    Although the formulation remains confidential in its exact proportions, reports highlight the inclusion of:

    • African Mango Extract – Often cited for its potential to support leptin signaling and fat metabolism.
    • Green Tea Leaf Extract – A source of catechins that may assist thermogenic activity.
    • Chromium Picolinate – Commonly used for blood sugar support and appetite modulation.
    • Garcinia Cambogia – Recognized for its hydroxycitric acid content, which some studies associate with reduced hunger.
    • Vitamin B Complex – Contributing to normal energy-yielding metabolism and reduced fatigue.

    According to official website, the careful combination of these ingredients may explain why users report feeling more in control of their appetite and experiencing steadier energy levels throughout the day.

    How Does LeptiCell Work?

    According to the official product website, LeptiCell is designed to support the body’s natural metabolism by enhancing leptin function, balancing appetite hormones, and promoting efficient fat utilization. Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that signals the brain when the body has sufficient energy stored, helping to regulate hunger and energy expenditure.
    Many individuals struggling with weight management may be experiencing what researchers term “leptin resistance,” where the body produces leptin, but the brain no longer responds to it properly—leading to constant hunger and inefficient fat burning.
    LeptiCell aims to support this system through three primary mechanisms:

    1. Leptin Sensitivity Support – Ingredients such as African Mango and chromium are believed to help the body become more responsive to leptin signals, reducing persistent hunger and food cravings.
    2. Metabolic Efficiency – Green tea extract and B vitamins contribute to thermogenesis and cellular energy production, helping the body burn calories more efficiently.
    3. Appetite Regulation – Compounds like Garcinia Cambogia and fiber-rich botanicals help reduce emotional and stress-based eating by promoting feelings of fullness.

    Together, these pathways create a framework for metabolic balance that doesn’t rely on aggressive stimulants or crash-diet tactics. Users often report more stable energy levels, fewer cravings, and a more sustainable approach to maintaining a healthy body composition.

    Market Trends Signal Broader Adoption

    LeptiCell’s rise coincides with macro trends across both the health supplement and weight management industries. According to data from the U.S. Dietary Supplement Association, 2024–2025 has seen a 38% increase in demand for non-stimulant metabolism aids, particularly among adults aged 30–55.

    A spokesperson from Natural Insights Weekly, a wellness industry trend tracker, remarked:

    “LeptiCell is gaining attention not because it’s trying to reinvent the wheel, but because it’s quietly delivering on what people are actually looking for—support for their natural biology. The blend of appetite modulation, energy balance, and real-world usability seems to be working.”

    The Science of Leptin and Its Role in Weight Regulation

    Why Leptin Matters More Than You Think
    In recent years, leptin has become a focal point in metabolic research. Known as the “satiety hormone,” leptin plays a critical role in telling the brain when the body has enough stored energy. LeptiCell’s formulation is built on this foundational principle—supporting the body’s ability to respond effectively to leptin signals.
    Understanding this mechanism gives users a deeper grasp of why traditional diets fail and how supporting leptin function can offer a more sustainable path to weight wellness.

    Consumer Stories Add to the Momentum

    What sets LeptiCell apart from many of its contemporaries is not only its formulation but also the grassroots nature of its visibility. Consumers, particularly within wellness forums and online communities, have begun to share anecdotal accounts of how LeptiCell fits into their health routines.

    Monica J., 42, from Charlotte, NC, noted in a user forum:

    “I didn’t expect much at first, but after four weeks of taking LeptiCell in the mornings, I noticed a subtle but noticeable improvement in my cravings. I wasn’t reaching for snacks between meals as often. My energy didn’t spike or crash—it just stayed steady.”

    Andre M., 36, from San Diego, CA, wrote:

    “I’ve tried fat burners before, and they made me jittery. LeptiCell felt different—more like a support system. It hasn’t changed my lifestyle, but it complements it.”

    These reports, while anecdotal, have become increasingly common on third-party review sites and weight management discussion groups. As word-of-mouth continues to build, LeptiCell is benefiting from an organic form of trust—social proof without the overt push of traditional advertising.

    LeptiCell and the Rise of Non-Stimulant Formulas

    A Growing Trend Among Health-Conscious Consumers
    Caffeine-heavy fat burners once dominated the market, but rising concerns over side effects—such as insomnia, irritability, and rapid heart rate—have shifted consumer interest. LeptiCell’s stimulant-free approach places it firmly in the new category of calm, consistent metabolic support.
    Search trends reveal increased interest in terms like “non-stimulant fat burner” and “natural appetite suppressant without caffeine,” making LeptiCell a timely and relevant solution for today’s more discerning buyer.

    How Users Are Incorporating LeptiCell into Daily Routines

    As per official website, Whether used alongside intermittent fasting, walking regimens, or mindful eating, LeptiCell is designed to complement—not replace—existing wellness routines. Morning intake with a full glass of water is the most common use pattern, with many users reporting better portion control and sustained energy throughout the workday.
    Wellness coaches and lifestyle bloggers have begun including LeptiCell in digital detox and “reset” challenges, further embedding it in holistic health discussions.

    Behind the Brand: Science-Backed Mission and Responsible Sourcing

    The team behind LeptiCell emphasizes a commitment to transparency and integrity. In a statement issued earlier this year, LeptiCell’s development lead described the product as:

    “A convergence of nutritional science and modern wellness needs. We developed LeptiCell for people who wanted to feel in control of their health journey—without sacrificing safety, sustainability, or sanity.”

    According to the official website, all ingredients are sourced through GMP-certified partners, and each batch is tested for purity and potency before distribution.

    Furthermore, the supplement is manufactured in the United States, aligning with rising consumer demand for domestically produced health products with traceable origins.

    How LeptiCell Fits into Today’s Wellness Culture

    Modern consumers are increasingly embracing routines rather than resolutions. LeptiCell, in this context, functions not as a dramatic intervention, but as a quiet companion to existing wellness habits. It’s being paired with mindful eating, walking routines, and intermittent fasting protocols by those looking to reinforce their efforts.

    LeptiCell’s approach appeals to individuals who don’t identify with the high-intensity fitness community, but who still prioritize metabolic health. This inclusion-based model has enabled the supplement to reach a wide and diverse user demographic.

    Availability and Accessibility

    LeptiCell is currently available exclusively through its official website, with limited-time offers periodically introduced to accommodate first-time users. The company’s direct-to-consumer model allows for tighter quality control and access to customer service.

    Standard purchases are backed by a refund policy, allowing customers to evaluate the product over a period of time before committing long-term.

    As of June 2025, LeptiCell remains unavailable in traditional retail chains or on third-party e-commerce marketplaces to prevent counterfeiting and unauthorized reselling.

    Expert Voices: What the Future Might Hold

    Several integrative health practitioners and nutritionists have begun monitoring LeptiCell’s uptake as part of broader conversations on leptin resistance and chronic low-energy states.

    Dr. Nina Talbot, a board-certified specialist in metabolic health, commented:

    “We’re just beginning to understand how lifestyle factors, environmental toxins, and long-term stress affect metabolic hormones like leptin. Supplements like LeptiCell may offer practical support, especially if paired with sustainable dietary changes and stress reduction.”

    She cautions, however, that no supplement alone can replace a foundational wellness plan. “LeptiCell is potentially helpful, but not magical. Its best use case is in synergy with mindful living.”

    Responsible Wellness: What Makes LeptiCell a Trusted Option

    Beyond Ingredients: Ethics, Testing, and Transparency
    LeptiCell isn’t just about what’s inside the capsule—it’s also about the standards behind its production. The product undergoes third-party testing, is manufactured in GMP-certified facilities, and avoids fillers, synthetic dyes, and unverified claims.
    This level of transparency builds consumer trust and helps the supplement stand out in a crowded space, particularly among readers researching safe, long-term health solutions.

    Closing Thought: A Quiet Evolution in Weight Wellness

    As the supplement market continues its expansion, LeptiCell’s growth underscores a growing sophistication among consumers—those looking for gradual, real-world support rather than hollow promises.

    With increasing adoption, consistent user satisfaction, and a formulation that respects both science and sustainability, LeptiCell may well represent the next generation of metabolic wellness support in 2025.

    For more information, educational content, and direct purchasing, visit the official LeptiCell website.

    Company: LeptiCell
    Address: 1732 1st Avenue #28568
    New York,
    NY 10128 USA
    80112
    Email: wecare@phytagesupport.com
    Order Phone Support: 1-800-822-5753
    Website – https://www.lepticell.com/ 
    Disclaimer The information provided in this review is for general educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as, nor should it be considered a substitute for, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or another qualified healthcare provider before beginning any new supplement, dietary change, or health program—especially if you are pregnant, nursing, have existing health conditions, or are taking medications. Results may vary among individuals.
    The statements made regarding LeptiCell have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). LeptiCell is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Any claims made within this article about symptom relief, hearing improvement, or related health benefits are based on the product’s formulation and individual testimonials and not on conclusive clinical evidence. 
    This content does not constitute professional health or medical advice and should not be interpreted as such. Readers should always perform their own due diligence and consult medical professionals before making decisions related to health products.

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  • MIL-OSI: FluffCo Pillows 2025: This Hotel-Quality Pillow by FluffCo Is Taking Over American Bedrooms

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, June 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In the ever-evolving world of home comfort and sleep science, few brands have captured attention quite like FluffCo. Built on the idea of delivering hotel-quality sleep products to everyday consumers, the FluffCo Pillow has become one of the most talked-about bedding innovations in 2025.

    From its dual-core pillow design to its ethically sourced materials, FluffCo isn’t just selling pillows — it’s selling a luxury sleep experience. But does the hype hold up? We put the FluffCo Pillow to the test, uncover real user feedback, and evaluate whether this plush, cloud-like cushion deserves the title of Best Pillow of 2025.

    What Is the FluffCo Pillow?

    The FluffCo Pillow is a hotel-style down and down-alternative pillow that combines premium comfort with sleek design. It’s available in two main styles:

    • Down Pillow – filled with ethically sourced white duck down
    • Down Alternative Pillow – filled with ultra-fine microfiber

    Both versions come with a dual-core construction — a soft outer layer for plushness and a firmer inner core for support. The pillow cover is made from 100% OEKO-TEX certified cotton sateen, promising a cool, breathable sleep experience.

    Why It’s Making Headlines in 2025

    The buzz around FluffCo isn’t accidental. In 2025, the pillow has gained traction for these reasons:

    • Luxury hotel partnerships: FluffCo supplies bedding to top-tier hotel chains, giving consumers the exact same pillow found in luxury suites.
    • Sleep science-backed design: Engineered to reduce neck strain and promote spinal alignment.
    • Affordable luxury: Offers hotel-level quality without the markup.

    The FluffCo Difference: What Sets It Apart

    According to the official product website (https://get-fluffpillow.com/). FluffCo’s commitment to quality is evident in every aspect of its pillow design:

    • Dual-Core Construction: Combining a soft outer layer with a supportive inner core, this design ensures optimal comfort and alignment.
    • Material Choices: Offering both Down and Down Alternative options, FluffCo caters to diverse preferences and needs.
    • Hypoallergenic and Breathable: The 100% cotton cover is not only soft but also promotes airflow, reducing allergens and enhancing sleep quality.
    • Machine Washable: Ease of maintenance ensures the pillow remains fresh and hygienic over time.

    Key Features & Benefits

    1. Dual-Core Construction

    This feature sets FluffCo apart. The outer chamber is soft and welcoming, while the inner chamber provides the structure needed to maintain head and neck alignment.

    2. Choice of Fill: Down or Down Alternative

    Customers with allergies or ethical preferences can opt for the down-alternative version, which mimics the feel of down without animal products.

    3. Hypoallergenic & Breathable

    Both pillow types are encased in breathable, 100% cotton, designed to reduce allergens and improve airflow.

    4. Machine Washable

    Unlike many high-end pillows, both versions of the FluffCo Pillow are machine washable and dryer-safe.

    5. Hotel-Quality Assurance

    Each pillow is inspired by 5-star hotel standards — a promise most brands can’t deliver on.

    Tailored Comfort: Who Benefits Most?

    The FluffCo Pillow is designed to cater to a wide range of sleepers:

    • Back Sleepers: The inner core provides necessary neck support.
    • Side Sleepers: The soft outer layer cushions the head without excessive sinking.
    • Combination Sleepers: Maintains structure throughout the night, accommodating various positions.

    Ideal Sleepers: Who Should Use FluffCo Pillow?

    ✔️ Back Sleepers

    The inner core offers the neck support needed to keep your spine aligned.

    ✔️ Side Sleepers

    The soft outer chamber cushions your head without collapsing too deeply.

    ✔️ Combination Sleepers

    The pillow retains its structure throughout the night, no matter how often you shift.

    Behind the Brand: The FluffCo Philosophy

    According to the official product website (https://get-fluffpillow.com/). Founded with a singular mission — to bring the unmatched comfort of luxury hotel pillows into everyday homes — FluffCo is more than just a bedding brand. It’s a sleep wellness company rooted in a belief that high-quality rest should be accessible without compromise.

    Drawing inspiration from five-star resorts and boutique hospitality suites, FluffCo’s founders realized that hotel pillows consistently outperformed retail options. The reason? Hotels invest in durability, balance, and optimal sleep ergonomics — standards rarely seen in traditional bedding stores. FluffCo set out to fix that.

    Their philosophy is built on three pillars:

    • Hotel-grade engineering for all
    • Transparency in materials and production
    • An unwavering focus on sleep science

    Every pillow is thoughtfully designed, ethically produced, and backed by the principle that better sleep fuels better days.

    Hotel to Home: How FluffCo Pillows Mirror 5-Star Sleep Standards

    There’s a reason people rave about hotel sleep. The pillows are plush yet supportive, the linens crisp, and the experience deeply restful. FluffCo has replicated that exact standard — and made it available without a room key.

    The FluffCo Down and Down Alternative Pillows are modeled after the very designs used in world-class hotels. In fact, many of these hotels source directly from the same manufacturers FluffCo partners with. The brand didn’t reinvent the wheel — it simply removed the markup.

    By eliminating the middlemen and retail showroom costs, FluffCo delivers true hotel-grade sleep directly to your doorstep — at a fraction of the price. It’s comfort you can feel the moment your head hits the pillow.

    Sustainability Commitment: What Makes FluffCo Eco-Conscious?

    In a world where conscious consumerism matters more than ever, FluffCo stands out for blending luxury with sustainable practices.

    Each pillow is encased in 100% OEKO-TEX certified cotton sateen, free from harmful chemicals. The down is ethically sourced, meeting strict animal welfare standards, while the down-alternative filling is crafted from high-performance microfiber that mimics real down — without the environmental cost.

    Packaging is minimal and recyclable, and FluffCo’s supply chain is focused on reducing emissions and waste wherever possible. It’s a pillow that lets you sleep better — and feel better about the planet.

    FluffCo Zen Pillow Spotlight: The Cooling Sleep Solution for Hot Sleepers

    As per official product website. The FluffCo Zen Pillow is a 2025 upgrade that’s quickly earning its own spotlight — especially among those who toss and turn from overheating at night.

    Designed with a cool-touch cover and moisture-wicking fill, the Zen Pillow regulates temperature more effectively than traditional pillows. Whether it’s summer heat or simply body-generated warmth, the Zen Pillow dissipates it through advanced airflow channels, helping hot sleepers stay dry and comfortable.

    It maintains the brand’s signature dual-core structure, so you don’t lose support while gaining cooling benefits. The Zen Pillow is ideal for:

    • Menopausal sleepers
    • People in hot climates
    • Night sweaters
    • Those with memory foam sensitivities

    This is next-level sleep innovation, crafted for total climate control — no thermostat tweaking required.

    FluffCo for Families: Why Parents Are Choosing It for Their Kids

    While FluffCo is marketed as a luxury sleep product for adults, an increasing number of families are purchasing FluffCo Pillows for their children and guest bedrooms. Why? Because sleep quality isn’t just an adult concern — it’s essential at every age.
    Parents love the hypoallergenic down-alternative option, which offers peace of mind for allergy-prone little ones. The machine-washable design is another major plus for households with kids, allowing for quick clean-ups and consistent freshness.
    And it’s not just for children. Guests, too, are raving about their FluffCo sleepovers. Several reviews cite compliments from overnight visitors who noticed the pillow’s hotel-like quality and woke up pain-free.
    For families who value quality rest and want to make thoughtful, long-term investments in comfort, FluffCo makes sense across every bedroom.

    The Science of Sleep: How FluffCo Pillows Enhance REM Cycles

    FluffCo isn’t just designed for comfort — it’s engineered to support deeper, more restorative sleep. The secret lies in the brand’s attention to spinal alignment and pressure distribution.
    Proper pillow support helps maintain the natural curve of your neck, preventing strain that can disrupt sleep cycles. When your head and neck are aligned, your body is less likely to toss and turn — which translates to longer REM cycles and more consistent deep sleep.
    Many customers report waking up feeling more rested, focused, and energized — a direct result of better overnight recovery. Whether you’re an athlete, a student, or a busy professional, optimizing your REM cycle is key — and FluffCo has become a quiet champion of this biological rhythm.

    Interior Designers Recommend It: FluffCo’s Aesthetic Appeal

    A well-designed bedroom isn’t just about function — it’s about form, too. And FluffCo doesn’t disappoint in either.
    Interior designers frequently recommend the FluffCo Pillow because of its visual sophistication. The 100% cotton sateen cover offers a slight sheen, adding a touch of elegance to beds of any style. Its structured, fluffy appearance creates a high-end boutique hotel vibe without needing extra props or decorative shams.
    It’s the kind of product that not only enhances sleep but elevates the look of the entire room — a rare combination of utility and understated luxury.

    From Pillow Talk to Sleep Transformation: Real Couples Review FluffCo

    One of the more unexpected trends around FluffCo’s success is how many couples are sharing their joint satisfaction. Many households that previously battled over pillow preference are finding FluffCo to be the great compromise.
    Thanks to its dual-core design and universal comfort, FluffCo satisfies soft-pillow lovers and firm-pillow seekers alike. Partners who were once shopping for two separate styles are now buying couple’s bundles and reporting better sleep — and fewer arguments.
    Here’s what one verified reviewer wrote:
    “He needs support, I need softness. FluffCo gives us both — no more midnight pillow swaps!”
    It’s a subtle but powerful result: better pillows, better sleep, and in many cases, a happier relationship.

    Customer Unboxing Experience: First Impressions Matter

    The FluffCo experience begins the moment it arrives at your doorstep. Packaged in a sleek, minimalist box, the pillow is wrapped in protective, eco-friendly materials that reflect the brand’s luxury aesthetic and sustainability values.
    Many customers describe the unboxing as “surprisingly premium.” From the soft cotton exterior to the immediate fluff and bounce once it’s removed from its packaging, the FluffCo Pillow gives a first impression that’s both elevated and thoughtful. It’s not just a pillow — it’s a moment.

    How FluffCo Compares After 30 Nights

    Many buyers are sold on FluffCo after just one night, but what happens after 30?
    In user-submitted reviews, consistent themes emerge: reduced neck pain, deeper sleep cycles, and fewer sleep disruptions. One reviewer shared their experience:
    “Week 1, I just noticed it felt soft. By Week 2, I was falling asleep faster. By Week 4, I was sleeping through the night — every night.”
    This kind of transformation reinforces that FluffCo isn’t just about short-term comfort — it’s about long-term sleep health.

    FluffCo Pillow Care Tips: Keeping It Fresh for Years

    Luxury requires upkeep, and FluffCo makes it easy.
    Here’s how to get the most out of your FluffCo Pillow:

    • Washing: Machine-wash on a gentle cycle with mild detergent. Use cold water to preserve fill integrity.
    • Drying: Tumble dry on low heat with dryer balls to maintain fluffiness.
    • Fluffing: Give your pillow a daily fluff to maintain its shape.
    • Rotation: Rotate weekly to ensure even wear.

    With proper care, your pillow will stay supportive, clean, and inviting for years — making it a smarter investment over cheap replacements.

    Gifting FluffCo: The Luxury Gift Everyone Appreciates

    According to the official product website. Whether it’s a wedding, housewarming, or the holidays, the FluffCo Pillow is an unexpected yet thoughtful gift. Why?
    Because it’s the kind of gift people don’t know they need until they receive it. Beautifully packaged and universally useful, FluffCo adds a touch of everyday luxury to life’s biggest milestones.
    It’s particularly popular for:

    • Newlyweds
    • New parents
    • College-bound students
    • Corporate client gifts

    It says: “I care about your comfort.” And who doesn’t appreciate that?

    Seasonal Sleep Needs: Why FluffCo Works Year-Round

    Some pillows are great in the winter — others for summer. FluffCo works for both.
    The breathable cotton cover helps regulate heat in warmer weather, while the fluffy fill insulates just enough for colder months. It’s a balanced, all-season sleep solution that adapts to climate shifts without losing comfort.
    This versatility makes FluffCo ideal for:

    • People in changing climates
    • Year-round comfort seekers
    • Air conditioning users or hot sleepers

    No seasonal storage required — just consistent, reliable sleep all year long.

    FluffCo’s Expansion: What’s Next for the Brand?

    What began with a pillow is evolving into a full sleep ecosystem.
    FluffCo has hinted at expanding into:

    • Mattress toppers
    • Duvet inserts
    • Sheet sets
    • Weighted blankets

    Early adopters of the pillow are already asking for more — and FluffCo’s reputation suggests these future launches will match the same luxury-meets-accessibility formula that made their pillows a hit.
    Sleep, it seems, is just the beginning.

    Sleep Hygiene 101: Pairing FluffCo With Better Night Routines

    A great pillow works best when paired with good sleep habits. To help maximize your FluffCo experience, follow these simple nighttime routines:

    • Wind Down Early: Ditch screens 30–60 minutes before bed.
    • Cool Your Room: Aim for 65–68°F — FluffCo’s breathable design thrives here.
    • Go Consistent: Set a regular sleep schedule for optimal REM cycles.

    FluffCo supports your sleep — but you can support it right back by investing in a holistic, sleep-friendly lifestyle.

    FluffCo for Travel: Can You Take Luxury Sleep on the Go?

    Many FluffCo fans love their pillow so much, they take it with them.
    Whether it’s a weekend getaway or long-haul flight, the FluffCo Pillow has become a travel essential for customers who refuse to compromise on sleep. Some even purchase an extra just for the road.
    Travel-sized versions may be on the horizon, but for now, light packers are making it work by compressing their pillow into luggage or protective totes.
    Luxury sleep shouldn’t be confined to home — and FluffCo helps you bring it anywhere.

    Is FluffCo Worth the Hype? Breaking Down the Value Proposition

    At first glance, the FluffCo Pillow might seem like a splurge. But when you break it down, the numbers tell a different story.
    A high-quality pillow can last years — far longer than the cheap, lumpy options you replace every 6–12 months. Add in the savings from fewer chiropractor visits, less tossing and turning, and higher daily productivity thanks to real rest — and suddenly, $69–$89 per pillow starts to look like a wise investment.
    When compared to the $200+ price tags of some high-end competitors (or worse, overpriced hotel markups), FluffCo’s direct-to-consumer pricing model delivers luxury-grade performance at mid-market cost.
    So, is it worth the hype? Thousands of customers — and growing — seem to think so.

    Final Verdict: Is FluffCo the Best Pillow of 2025?

    After thorough testing and deep-dive customer analysis, the verdict is clear:

     Yes — the FluffCo Pillow lives up to its reputation.

    Its design merges softness with structure, making it ideal for nearly every type of sleeper. Add in its hotel pedigree, machine washability, and fair pricing — and it’s easy to see why FluffCo has become the #1 choice for luxury sleepers in 2025.

    For more information, educational content, and direct purchasing, visit the official FluffCo website.
    Project name: FluffCo
    100 Church Street,
    New York, United States
    Media Contact:
    Company website: https://get-fluffpillow.com/
    Contact us +1 (424) 250-4182

    Disclaimer: The statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Individual results may vary. Always consult a healthcare professional before taking any dietary supplements.
    Disclosure: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The content may include affiliate links, meaning we may earn a commission if you purchase through recommended links. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

    Content Accuracy Disclaimer
    Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented in this article. However, due to the dynamic nature of product formulations, promotions, and availability, details may change without notice. The publisher makes no warranties or representations as to the current completeness or accuracy of any content, including product claims, pricing, or ingredient lists.
    It is the responsibility of the reader to verify product information directly through the official website or manufacturer prior to making a purchasing decision. Any reliance placed on the information in this article is done strictly at your own risk.

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Global: US approves twice-yearly injection for HIV prevention – what you need to know about lenacapavir

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Andrew Owen, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool

    The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lenacapavir, an injectable drug that offers long-lasting protection against HIV infection. Administered once every six months, this new treatment marks a major advancement in expanding prevention options for people at risk of HIV infection.

    Most HIV prevention drugs are daily pills (known as PrEP), which many people struggle to take regularly for various reasons, including inconvenience, price, stigma and side-effects. Lenacapavir works differently. It’s a new type of drug that attacks HIV’s protective shell, stopping the virus from copying itself at multiple stages.

    In recent years, two other long-acting medicines have been developed for HIV, but neither of them offers protection for a full six months like lenacapavir.

    People using the long-acting lenacapavir injection take pills for a short time – either two weeks before the shot or for the first days after – to ensure they are protected while the injection starts working.

    After that, just one injection under the skin keeps the drug working and protects people for six months. This makes a big difference for those who find it hard to take a pill every day because of a busy life, forgetting or because of the stigma they face. Discretion can sometimes be an important factor, and people receiving long-acting medicines don’t need to carry pills or explain them to others.

    Even though lenacapavir is highly effective at preventing HIV, it doesn’t offer protection from other sexually transmitted infections, so using condoms and getting regular screening for sexually transmitted diseases remains important.

    Two breakthrough HIV cases in the second pivotal study of lenacapavir were linked to a virus mutation that made it resistant to the drug. That is rare, but it demonstrates why regular check-ups remain important to ensure the drug continues working effectively.

    Most people don’t experience serious side-effects when using long-acting lenacapavir for prevention. The most common side-effect is mild discomfort at the injection site – things like redness, swelling or soreness – which usually resolves quickly on its own.

    A few people have reported feeling nauseous, but this is uncommon. The drug can interact with some other medicines, so it must only be used under medical supervision.

    Lenacapavir doesn’t provide protection against STIs, so condoms should still be used.
    Wongsakorn 2468/Shutterstock.com

    Global roll out? Price will be a big factor

    Regulatory agencies in different regions work independently to scrutinise medicines and so approval by one is not a guarantee of approval by another. However, it could be approved for use in the UK later in 2025, and the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence is already evaluating lenacapavir.

    The price of lenacapavir will be a big factor in how widely it is used globally. In the US, it’s currently priced at around US$28,000 per year (£22,000), but the cost of medicines often differs in different countries.

    Since the overwhelming majority of people affected by HIV live in low- and middle-income countries, a twice-yearly prevention could have a profound effect and it is contingent on everyone working in global health to help ensure that happens quickly.

    Some researchers have estimated that generic manufacturers supplying low- and middle-income countries could make lenacapavir for as little as US$25 a year if it were made in large enough quantities. But achieving this will require major investment and coordination to ensure the drug reaches the regions where HIV is still a major public health challenge.

    Earlier this year, Gilead, the pharmaceutical company behind lenacapavir, also presented data on a once-yearly version of the drug, so even longer protection may become available in the future.

    Lenacapavir is a major step forward in HIV prevention. With just two injections a year, it is a simple and highly effective option for people who need protection but find daily pills difficult. It’s not a replacement for other forms of protection – condoms and regular testing are still important – but it could be life changing for many people.

    If it becomes widely available around the globe, it could help make HIV prevention more accessible, more adaptable and easier to deliver for a wide range of people.



    Read more:
    HIV prevention: why a new injectable drug could be such a breakthrough – podcast

    Andrew Owen is a Director and CSO for Tandem Nano Ltd. and a co-inventor of patents relating to long-acting medicines. He has consulted Gilead Sciences. Shionogi and Assembly Biosciences, and has been an investigator on grant income received by his institutions from from Tandem Nano Ltd., Gilead Sciences, ViiV Healthcare, and Bicycle Therapeutics.

    – ref. US approves twice-yearly injection for HIV prevention – what you need to know about lenacapavir – https://theconversation.com/us-approves-twice-yearly-injection-for-hiv-prevention-what-you-need-to-know-about-lenacapavir-259467

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Postgraduate student of SPbGASU is the winner of the All-Russian engineering competition

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Mikhail Lobovsky

    Fourth-year postgraduate student Mikhail Lobovsky became the winner of the All-Russian Engineering Competition (VIC) 2024/2025, organized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.

    This year, 10,000 participants competed for the title of the best engineers in the country, of which only 110 made it to the final. The final stage took place in Moscow, where the finalists presented their projects to experts from leading industry companies.

    Mikhail presented research on the topic of “Improving the method for calculating the stability of through two-branch elements of steel structures”, carried out under the supervision of Doctor of Technical Sciences, Honored Scientist of Russia, Professor-Consultant of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures of St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Grigory Ivanovich Bely.

    “The existing methods for calculating the overall stability of lattice elements, presented in SP 16.13330.2017 “Steel structures”, have a number of assumptions that do not allow for taking into account the actual loading along the length of the element, the influence of defects and damage, and also lead to an underestimation of the bearing capacity of building structures. Therefore, in order to determine the actual bearing capacity of operated and designed through two-branch elements, modern calculation methods require improvement,” Mikhail said about the topic of his work.

    VIC is one of the most prestigious platforms for young engineers. Winners receive support from key industry players, including Rosatom, Roscosmos, Rostec, RusHydro, Russian Railways and other corporations. In addition to diplomas and valuable prizes, the competition laureates have advantages when entering the next level of education.

    According to Mikhail, he plans to continue research and implement developments in real projects.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Bioinspired Materials Can Take a Punch

    Source: US Government research organizations

    Certain creatures have unique microstructures in their exoskeletons that enable them to withstand heavy impacts continuously over time. These Bouligand structures can be found in the mantis shrimp, blue crab, glorious beetle and many more (shown here).

    Credit: Shutterstock, B. Hayes/NIST

    Some of the most innovative and useful inventions have been inspired by nature. Take the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan, whose aerodynamic design is modeled after the kingfisher bird. Or Velcro, which a Swiss engineer invented after observing that the burrs that stick to a dog’s fur have tiny hooks in them.

    Now, scientists have turned to a small underwater predator for inspiration. The mantis shrimp is a colorful invertebrate that packs a powerful punch. It can crack clamshells with the force of a .22 caliber bullet, thanks to unique structures that make its exoskeleton surprisingly strong.

    Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have made synthetic versions of these structures and tested their impact performance by blasting microprojectiles at them. They discovered that adjusting specific parameters of the structures changed how they absorbed and dissipated the impact energy.

    “The results and insights of this research mark an important advance in bioinspired materials design with applications for aerospace, such as helping spacecraft survive the impact of micrometeoroids and protecting orbiting satellites that collide with debris,” said NIST materials research engineer Edwin Chan.

    Other potential applications include better bullet-resistant glass, blast-resistant building materials, and more protective helmets.

    Chan and his colleagues published their findings in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

    This research idea came from Sujin Lee, who came to NIST as a National Research Council (NRC) postdoctoral fellow. Lee wanted to understand why the mantis shrimp’s appendage didn’t break as it smashed the shells of other creatures. Chan was also intrigued by this concept, and the two developed a research project to find out.

    “When a person punches someone, their hand hurts, but with a mantis shrimp, it doesn’t,” said Chan. Or it doesn’t seem to, anyway. Lee and Chan already knew that this was related to microscopic “Bouligand structures” in the shrimp’s exoskeleton.

    “Bouligand structures are a universal material platform for impact resistance in nature, and we wanted to learn more about them, so we produced and tested them in the lab,” said Chan.

    Lee and Chan synthesized the structures from cellulose nanocrystals, which are found in plant fibers. The nanocrystals self-assembled into plates, which layered on top of each other like rotating stacks of plywood.

    Those stacks formed their synthetic Bouligand structures. Researchers then modified the crystals using high-frequency sound waves before assembling them into thin films that served as their test material.

    Next, they tested the impact resistance of the thin films by firing microprojectiles at them at speeds of up to 600 meters per second. The microprojectiles, made of silica, were propelled toward their target by a high-intensity laser. The researchers recorded images of the microprojectiles impacting the thin films with an ultrafast camera.

    Microprojectile Hitting CNC Film

    NIST researchers tested the impact performance of synthetic versions of structures found in the exoskeleton of mantis shrimp. They used high-intensity lasers to fire microprojectiles made of silica at thin films of these synthetic structures.

    Based on those images, the researchers observed that a microprojectile can leave a permanent indentation while also bouncing back like a tennis ball hitting the ground. The degree of indentation and the amount of bounce-back depended on how the energy dissipated or spread out in shockwaves after the microprojectile’s impact.

    The researchers discovered that they could adjust how the energy dissipated by fine-tuning various factors that affected the sample’s mechanical properties, such as making the nanocrystals thicker or changing their density. They found that the microprojectiles left permanent indentations in the thinner films, but the thicker films excelled at redirecting the shockwaves from the impact.

    NIST worked on this project as part of its mission to develop advanced measurement methods that can be useful to U.S. industry. Researchers can use the measurement methods developed for this project to further develop impact-resistant materials based on Bouligand structures as well as other types of advanced materials with special properties.

    “These findings suggest that there are different ways to design materials to absorb impact, and we can use this knowledge to create more resilient and longer-lasting materials,” Chan said. “If you’re a boxer in the ring, you want to fight nine rounds, not just one.”

    Paper: Sujin R. Lee, Katherine M. Evans, Jeremiah W. Woodcock, Jan Obrzut, Liping Huang, Christopher L. Soles and Edwin P. Chan. Controlling Impact Mitigation via Bouligand Nanostructures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Published online May 16, 2025. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2425191122

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Regular Press Briefing of the Ministry of National Defense on June 13, 2025 2025-06-24 On the afternoon of June 13, 2025, Senior Colonel Jiang Bin, Deputy Director-General of the Information Office of China’s Ministry of National Defense (MND) and Spokesperson for the MND, answered recent media queries concerning the military.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – Ministry of National Defense

    On the afternoon of June 13, 2025, Senior Colonel Jiang Bin, Deputy Director-General of the Information Office of China’s Ministry of National Defense (MND) and Spokesperson for the MND, answered recent media queries concerning the military.

    On the afternoon of June 13, 2025, Senior Colonel Jiang Bin, Deputy Director-General of the Information Office of China’s Ministry of National Defense (MND) and Spokesperson for the MND, answers recent media queries concerning the military. (Photo by Sun Yue)

    (The following English text is for reference. In case of any divergence of interpretation, the Chinese text shall prevail.)

    Jiang Bin: First, I would like to announce two pieces of information.

    First, the third China-ASEAN Defense Think Tank Exchange will be held in Guiyang from June 18 to 20. Themed on “Jointly Promote Regional Peace and Build a Safe and Secure Home”, the Exchange focuses on topics such as innovation in China-ASEAN defense cooperation, maritime security cooperation, and crisis management, providing insights and suggestions for building a closer China-ASEAN community with a shared future. Defense policy officials, experts and scholars, as well as think tank representatives from China, ASEAN countries, and Timor-Leste will attend the event.

    Second, the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) will start recruiting the 14th batch of female pilot cadets among high school graduates across 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) from June 2025. The selection process will be conducted in two stages: preliminary selection and final selection. Female candidates with excellent National College Entrance Examination scores and outstanding flight potential will have the opportunity to be admitted bythe “joint degree programs”, allowing them to study both at the PLAAF academies and at Peking University, Tsinghua University, or Beihang University. We welcome more aspiring young women to apply for recruitment and join the PLAAF, a force full of honour and dreams. For more details, please visit the official website of the Pilot Selection Bureau of PLA Air Force at www.kjzfw.mil.cn.

    Journalist: It is reported that President Xi Jinping recently had a phone call with US President Donald Trump at the request of the latter. President Xi pointed out that the two sides should enhance exchanges in the fields of diplomacy, economy and trade, military affairs, and law enforcement. What are your expectations on China-US mil-to-mil relations?

    Jiang Bin: China upholds the principle of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, and stays committed to promoting the stable, sound, and sustainable development of China-US military-to-military relations. It is hopedthat the US side stop hyping up the so-called “China threat”, earnestly respect China’s core interests and major concerns, work with China towards the same direction to strengthen communication and dialogue, properly manage differences, and enhance mutual understanding and mutual trust, so as to jointly improve and develop relations between the two militaries.

    Journalist: It is reported that the 2025 military academy enrollment plan for high school graduates has recently been released, which has attracted wide public attention. Could you elaborate on the new features and changes in this year’s enrollment plan?

    Jiang Bin: In line with Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, the 2025 enrollment work of military academies fully implements the overarching plan for deepening the reform of military academies, focuses on the core needs of combat readiness, and integrates the needs for cultivating high-calibre military talents and developing academic disciplines.The number of high schoolgraduates that the military academies plan to admit this year is basically the same as last year.

    There are four changes in this year’s recruitment. First,there has been a change in the number of enrolling academies, which has been reduced from 27 to 22, so that the military talent cultivation systembecomes more efficient and streamlined. The PLA Army (PLAA) Special Operations Academy, the PLAA Academy of Border and Coastal Defense, the Special Police College of the People’s Armed Police (PAP), and the PAP Coast Guard College will no longer directly enroll high school graduates. Instead, they will enroll students from other PLAA and PAP academies to continue their specialized military training. Second, the method ofcadet cultivation has been changed. In their enrollment plans, the military academies will no longer make the distinction between “commanding” and “non-commanding” categories. The removal of such a distinction and the resulting clarification of cultivation goals will facilitate the students to have a clearer career plan from the outset. Third, military academy graduates are allowed to directly apply for a master’s degree. Starting from 2025, allmilitary academy graduates will have the opportunity to directly apply for master’s programs in related fields, providing more diverse career paths for cadets. Fourth, a special operations talent selection program has been established. Whiling studying in military academies, those who aspire to join the special operations forces will havethe opportunity to participate in a selection program and receive professional and elite training in special operations.

    Military academies are the cradle for cultivating military talents. What’s more important is that they provide a broad stage for young students to pursue their dreams of serving the country. Here, you will be educated with cutting-edge military science and technology, grow alongside like-minded comrades, and forge an iron will and a strong team spirit. In the journey to make our armed forces strong, opportunities awaits you here. We warmly welcome young aspirants to actively apply for military academies, so as to write a magnificent chapter on strengthening the nation and the military with your passion and youth.

    Journalist: The Japanese Ministry of Defense recently stated that two Chinese aircraft carriers operated simultaneously in the Pacific for the first time, and that carrier-based aircraft came “unusually close” to Japanese Self-Defense Force aircraft. What’s your comment?

    Jiang Bin: Recently, the task groups of the PLA Navy’s aircraft carriers Liaoning and Shandong conducted routine training in the West Pacific. During the training, Japanese vessels and aircraft repeatedly made close-in provocations, and even deliberately created maritime and air securityrisks. We are strongly dissatisfied and has lodged solemn representations with the Japanese side.

    The Chinese aircraft carrier task groups conducted training activities on the high seas, which did not target any specific country or objective, and was in full compliance with international law and international practices. The Chinese side,in response to the Japanese vessels and aircraft’s forcible entryinto the training area, took legitimate, lawful, professional, and restrainedcountermeasures all the way through. We urge the Japanese side to stop dangerous and provocative actions, so as to prevent accidents at sea and in the air.

    Journalist: According to reports, the Taipei School of Economics and Political Science Foundation recently held an unofficial “chief-of-staff” level war-gaming on a Taiwan crisis for the first time. The former “Chief of the General Staff” of the Taiwan military, the former Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the former Chief of Staff of the Japan Self-Defense Forces participated the event. In addition, the US and Taiwan held the so-called Defense Industry Forum in Taipei, advocating closer cooperation in weaponry and equipment. What’s your comment?

    Jiang Bin: The Taiwan question is purely China’s internal affair, which brooks no external interference. Any action that emboldens the “Taiwan independence” separatist forces to seek secession will undermine cross-Strait peace and stability. Whoever does that is bound to get burnt for playing with fire, and taste the bitter fruit of its own doing. We urge relevant countries to truly abide by the one-China principle, and stop sending any wrong signal to the “Taiwan independence” separatist forces. In front of the prevailing trend of the ultimate andcertain reunification of China, any scheme to solicit foreign support for independence and contain China with Taiwan is doomed to failure.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK MHRA leads safe use of AI in healthcare as first country in new global network

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    UK MHRA leads safe use of AI in healthcare as first country in new global network

    The MHRA will help shape international rules for AI in healthcare – speeding up access to safe, effective technologies into the NHS and worldwide.

    From left to right: Science Minister Lord Patrick Vallance, Health AI CEO Dr Ricardo Baptista Leite and MHRA CEO Lawrence Tallon.

    The UK has today (24 June) become the first country in the world to join a new global network of health regulators focused on the safe, effective use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare.

    The move puts the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) at the centre of global efforts to get trusted AI tools safely into clinics faster – supporting earlier diagnosis, cutting NHS waiting times, and backing growth in the UK’s health tech sector.

    By joining the HealthAI Global Regulatory Network as a founding ‘pioneer’ country, the MHRA will work with regulators around the world to share early warnings on safety, monitor how AI tools perform in practice, and shape international standards together – helping make AI in healthcare safer and more effective for patients around the world. Other countries are expected to join in the coming months.

    The MHRA will draw on its leading work at home to help shape the network from the ground up. That includes AI Airlock, a global leading example of a regulatory sandbox for AI medical devices – which lets companies test new tools with the regulator before wider NHS roll-out. Early examples include AI models to help GPs spot lung conditions sooner and AI to support more personalised cancer care.

    The MHRA has updated guidance and begun reforming medical device safety regulations, and continues to adapt them for fast-developing areas such as adaptive and generative AI. The MHRA is also working with researchers, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the NHS to strengthen real-world evidence on how these tools perform in practice.

    A signing ceremony to mark the UK’s membership took place today at Westminster with Science Minister Lord Vallance, MHRA Chief Executive Lawrence Tallon and Dr Ricardo Baptista Leite, CEO of HealthAI.

    Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said:

    “I’m delighted that the UK has been invited to become a Pioneer Country in HealthAI’s Global Regulatory Network.

    “This recognition underscores our commitment to being at the forefront of responsible AI innovation in healthcare. As we implement our 10 Year Health Plan, cutting-edge technology will be crucial to transforming patient care and NHS efficiency.

    “Working with international partners through this network will ensure we harness AI’s incredible potential, while maintaining the highest standards of safety and ethics.”

    Science and Tech Secretary Peter Kyle said:

    “The UK is leading the way in making sure AI delivers real-world benefits – from better care for patients to new opportunities for growth.”

    “By shaping global standards and breaking down unnecessary regulatory barriers at home, we’re helping innovators to get trusted tools into the NHS faster, improving treatments for patients while growing our economy in support of our Plan for Change.”

    MHRA Chief Executive Lawrence Tallon said:

    “AI has huge promise to speed up diagnoses, cut NHS waiting times and save lives – but only if people can trust that it works and is safe. That’s why we’re proud to be leading the way, shaping how this powerful technology is used safely in healthcare here and around the world. From our AI Airlock testbed to new guidance on fast-moving tech like generative AI, we’re backing smart innovation that works for patients – and makes the UK the best place in the world to develop it.”

    Dr Ricardo Baptista Leite, CEO of HealthAI, – The Global Agency for Responsible AI in Health, said:

    “We are proud of this landmark collaboration with the UK Government and the MHRA. The UK has long been a trailblazer at the intersection of artificial intelligence and health, and we are honoured to welcome it as the first of ten pioneer countries in the HealthAI Global Regulatory Network, fostering global collaboration and shared learning in the regulation and scaling of AI for health. We believe the UK will both strengthen its leadership in this critical field and offer invaluable expertise to its peers, accelerating global progress toward equitable, AI-powered health systems that ultimately contribute to improving quality of life and well-being for all.”

    Notes to editors 

    1. The HealthAI Global Regulatory Network is a new international platform bringing together health regulators to strengthen oversight of AI in healthcare. It aims to build trust, improve safety, and accelerate responsible innovation through shared learning, joint standards, and early warnings of emerging risks. Members will also have access to a global directory of registered AI health tools to support transparency and collaboration.
      Ten ‘Pioneer Countries’ from diverse regions are being invited to shape the Global Regulatory Network from the outset. Each will work with HealthAI to develop stronger regulatory frameworks, support local innovation, and ensure AI technologies meet high standards of safety, effectiveness and equity.
      To learn more about HealthAI, visit their website at www.healthai.agency  
    2. AI Airlock is the world’s first regulatory sandbox for AI medical devices, led by the MHRA. Applications for the second round of the programme are now open from 23 June – 14 July 2025. The pilot phase supported four breakthrough technologies to test how they perform in real-world settings under regulatory oversight. More information can be found at AI Airlock: the regulatory sandbox for AIaMD – GOV.UK.
    3. Software and artificial intelligence (AI) as a medical device – GOV.UK
    4. MHRA Real-World Evidence Scientific Dialogue Programme – GOV.UK
    5. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is responsible for regulating all medicines and medical devices in the UK by ensuring they work and are acceptably safe. All our work is underpinned by robust and fact-based judgements to ensure that the benefits justify any risks. 
    6. The MHRA is an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care. 
    7. For media enquiries, please contact the newscentre@mhra.gov.uk, or call on 020 3080 7651.

    Updates to this page

    Published 24 June 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Tatyana Golikova: Over 17 thousand companies will present vacancies at the All-Russian Job Fair

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    The federal stage of the All-Russian Job Fair “Work of Russia. Time of Opportunities” will take place on June 27. The events of the All-Russian Fair will be held in all 89 regions of the country, and Astrakhan, Yekaterinburg, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Omsk, St. Petersburg and Khabarovsk will join the online marathon.

    In total, the All-Russian Job Fair will unite 1.9 thousand sites. The programs of the main events are presented on the portal “Work of Russia”: HTTPS: // Rustavsem.ru/yarmarka2025.

    “Traditionally, the federal stage of the All-Russian Job Fair will be held on the eve of Youth Day after the completion of final exams and diploma defense. The main goal of the fair is to help young people who have not yet decided on their future place of work, find their employer, ensure a seamless transition from training to employment. At the same time, of course, the fair has offers for established professionals and experienced specialists, those who would like to change their career trajectory. As of today, over 17 thousand companies will present their offers,” said Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova.

    Traditionally, the fair will feature an online marathon of business sessions. 15 cities and more than 30 experts will take part in it. It will start at 10:00 and last until 15:00 Moscow time.

    The first venue of the online marathon will be Yekaterinburg, where a session dedicated to graduate employment issues will be held. The capital will host a discussion on the general development of the labor market and the implementation of the national project “Personnel”. The Nizhny Novgorod venue will discuss the personnel forecast for the next 7 years and the impact of artificial intelligence on the labor market.

    The marathon will end in St. Petersburg, where viewers and session participants will learn how and for whom they can retrain for free in order to remain in demand on the labor market, what a portfolio career is, and how to repackage their own experience for professional self-realization.

    The broadcast of the business program will be available on June 27 on the Work in Russia portal and on the social networks of the Ministry of Labor.

    “As a result of the regional stage of the All-Russian Fair, over 44 thousand people were employed. Moreover, more than half of the visitors to the regional stage of the Fair this year are students and graduates of universities and colleges. Therefore, every year we add new interesting formats to the program of events. For example, at the site in Krasnoyarsk, employers will conduct interviews via teleconference with participants of the Fair from Tuva and Altai, as well as with students of the region who are studying in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The Fair traditionally helps graduates and their parents, students and aspiring specialists across the country to learn about in-demand professions, promising employers and career opportunities,” said the head of the Ministry of Labor Anton Kotyakov.

    Each region has its own program of events planned for the fair’s guests, including presentations by employers and the most attractive vacancies in their companies, master classes, trainings, industrial tours to enterprises and other events. For example, a career guidance meeting with representatives of labor dynasties of industrial enterprises and the transport sector of the region will be held for young people in the Novgorod Region, and a gamified career guidance festival will be held in Bashkiria. In the Lipetsk Region, career guidance will be provided to fair participants at the youth career center using neurobracelets, and there will also be an opportunity to attend virtual excursions to enterprises in the region.

    Some events will take place in shopping malls, libraries, and open urban spaces. Thus, in the Altai Territory, in the Emerald Park, there will be an interactive show called “Generation PROFI” with a presentation of a new career guidance television project for young people with the same name “Generation PROFI” and a special thematic quiz.

    Also, at the fair site in the Ulyanovsk region, an awards ceremony will be held for the winners of the regional stage of the All-Russian competition “Best in Profession”, and in Kazan, a competition will be held within the framework of the competition in the nomination “Second Start” for those retrained for a blue-collar profession.

    Let us recall that the All-Russian Job Fair is held annually on the instructions of the President; since 2025, the event has been part of the national project “Personnel”. The organizer of the fair is the Ministry of Labor and regional employment services with the participation of the RSPP, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education and Science and Rostrud, as well as with the support of the TASS news agency.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: FS attends Summer Davos in Tianjin

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Financial Secretary Paul Chan today attended the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2025 in Tianjin, and led representatives from about 20 startups and enterprises to visit the Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Area for business matching activities.

    At the annual meeting, also known as the Summer Davos, Mr Chan joined the Informal Gathering of World Economic Leaders where he exchanged views on the current international financial and trade landscape and developments with other international and regional leaders.

    In the afternoon, Mr Chan participated as a keynote speaker in a discussion session on the economic and investment relationship and development prospects between the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) and China.

    He pointed out that Hong Kong can serve as a “super connector” in trade, investment, finance, and innovation and technology (I&T) between China and the MENA.

    Specifically, with the increasing popularity of trade settled in local currencies among economies in the region, renminbi liquidity, the range of renminbi investment products and risk management tools, and custodian services can be enhanced to support renminbi investment and funding needs of MENA countries.

    Furthermore, as the region invests heavily in infrastructure and green transformation, Hong Kong can act as a financing centre for quality enterprises and projects. Collaboration between I&T enterprises can also help countries in the region achieve their development goals in various fields.

    Separately, the Financial Secretary, leading representatives from startups from the Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks Corporation, Cyberport and the Hong Kong Investment Corporation, visited the Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Area in the morning.

    They toured two enterprises and held a roundtable meeting with about 30 Tianjin-based tech companies to discuss further co-operation directions and strategies between Tianjin and Hong Kong’s innovation sectors, and promote exchanges and interface between enterprises of the two places.

    During the roundtable meeting, Mr Chan said Hong Kong welcomes Tianjin’s I&T companies to leverage Hong Kong’s platform for international expansion. He emphasised that enterprises can utilise Hong Kong’s vibrant and comprehensive fundraising market and high-quality financial services to connect with global funds and investors. He also encouraged them to collaborate with Hong Kong’s I&T enterprises to make use of Hong Kong’s internationalised application scenarios and global business networks, thereby accelerating the pace of their international expansion.

    In the evening, Mr Chan met Tianjin Municipal Committee Deputy Secretary Liu Guiping for in-depth exchanges on strengthening co-operation in trade, finance, shipping, I&T and tourism between Tianjin and Hong Kong.

    Additionally, Mr Chan met Xi’an Mayor Ye Niuping, also attending the Summer Davos, to exchange views on further fostering co-operation.

    The Financial Secretary will continue to attend the Summer Davos in Tianjin tomorrow and depart for Beijing in the evening.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI: WISe.ART Launches Mayte Spínola’s “Galactic Christ” into Space Aboard SpaceX Mission Pioneering Space-Based Art NFTs and Digital Expression

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WISe.ART Launches Mayte Spínola’s “Galactic Christ” into Space Aboard SpaceX Mission Pioneering Space-Based Art NFTs and Digital Expression
      

    Geneva, Switzerland, June 24, 2025 –WISeKey International Holding Ltd (“WISeKey”) (SIX: WIHN, NASDAQ: WKEY), a leading global cybersecurity, blockchain, and IoT company, today announces that WISe.ART, its secure NFT marketplace subsidiary has successfully launched Spanish artist Mayte Spínola’s digital artwork El Cristo Cósmico (“The Galactic Christ”) into low Earth orbit (LEO) aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, marking another milestone in the company’s strategy to expand the frontier of digital expression through space technology.

    The launch occurred at 23:11 CET on June 23, 2025, placing a WISeSat satellite carrying Spínola’s artwork into orbit. Tokenized as an NFT on the WISe.ART platform, the artwork is securely stored on the satellite using embedded hardware security modules and blockchain-based authentication protocols.

    This mission is part of WISe.ART’s broader initiative to pioneer the use of space as a platform for artistic and personal expression. By combining secure satellite technology, blockchain infrastructure, and NFTs, WISe.ART is enabling artists, creators, and public figures to engage with audiences globally and now, extraterrestrially.

    “Space is not only the next frontier for technology, it is a new medium for human expression,” said Carlos Moreira, Founder of WISeKey and WISe.ART. “Through WISeSat and WISe.ART, we are giving artists and celebrities a secure and visionary way to project their work and messages from orbit.”

    This is not WISe.ART’s first milestone in space. In 2022, during a special ceremony at the NASDAQ headquarters in New York, WISe.ART minted and transmitted a space-based NFT featuring actress Brooke Shields, demonstrating the platform’s early commitment to combining celebrity expression, secure blockchain, and satellite communications.

    Mayte Spínola, one of Spain’s most celebrated contemporary artists and founder of the Grupo Pro Arte y Cultura, shared her thoughts on the occasion: “Seeing my work orbiting Earth is deeply symbolic. It represents the union of art, science, and faith, transcending borders and reminding us that peace is a universal message.”

    Technical details of the mission:

    • Rocket: SpaceX Falcon 9 (Transporter Mission)
    • Orbit: Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit (~500–600 km)
    • Payload: WISeSat satellite with secure NFT storage and communication capabilities
    • Security: Blockchain certification anchored to WISeKey’s Root of Trust, with post-quantum secure elements
    • Access: Two-way data connectivity for metadata validation and message exchange

    With this launch, El Cristo Cósmico becomes a space-hosted digital artifact, merging art, spirituality, and space technology. It showcases how WISe.ART is redefining the role of NFTs, offering creators new dimensions for secure global, and now orbital engagement.

    About WISe.ART

    WISe.ART is a full-service NFT platform designed for artists, collectors, and brands. It leverages WISeKey’s trusted cybersecurity technologies to ensure secure creation, trading, and verification of digital assets, with integrations into IoT, satellite systems, and post-quantum infrastructures.

    About WISeKey

    WISeKey International Holding Ltd (“WISeKey”, SIX: WIHN; Nasdaq: WKEY) is a global leader in cybersecurity, digital identity, and IoT solutions platform. It operates as a Swiss-based holding company through several operational subsidiaries, each dedicated to specific aspects of its technology portfolio. The subsidiaries include (i) SEALSQ Corp (Nasdaq: LAES), which focuses on semiconductors, PKI, and post-quantum technology products, (ii) WISeKey SA which specializes in RoT and PKI solutions for secure authentication and identification in IoT, Blockchain, and AI, (iii) WISeSat AG which focuses on space technology for secure satellite communication, specifically for IoT applications, (iv) WISe.ART Corp which focuses on trusted blockchain NFTs and operates the WISe.ART marketplace for secure NFT transactions, and (v) SEALCOIN AG which focuses on decentralized physical internet with DePIN technology and house the development of the SEALCOIN platform.

    Each subsidiary contributes to WISeKey’s mission of securing the internet while focusing on their respective areas of research and expertise. Their technologies seamlessly integrate into the comprehensive WISeKey platform. WISeKey secures digital identity ecosystems for individuals and objects using Blockchain, AI, and IoT technologies. With over 1.6 billion microchips deployed across various IoT sectors, WISeKey plays a vital role in securing the Internet of Everything. The company’s semiconductors generate valuable Big Data that, when analyzed with AI, enable predictive equipment failure prevention. Trusted by the OISTE/WISeKey cryptographic Root of Trust, WISeKey provides secure authentication and identification for IoT, Blockchain, and AI applications. The WISeKey Root of Trust ensures the integrity of online transactions between objects and people. For more information on WISeKey’s strategic direction and its subsidiary companies, please visit www.wisekey.com.

    Disclaimer
    This communication expressly or implicitly contains certain forward-looking statements concerning WISeKey International Holding Ltd and its business. Such statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause the actual results, financial condition, performance or achievements of WISeKey International Holding Ltd to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. WISeKey International Holding Ltd is providing this communication as of this date and does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

    This press release does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, and it does not constitute an offering prospectus within the meaning of the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”), the FinSa’s predecessor legislation or advertising within the meaning of the FinSA. Investors must rely on their own evaluation of WISeKey and its securities, including the merits and risks involved. Nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied on as, a promise or representation as to the future performance of WISeKey.

    Press and Investor Contacts

    WISeKey International Holding Ltd
    Company Contact: Carlos Moreira
    Chairman & CEO
    Tel: +41 22 594 3000
    info@wisekey.com 

    Media Contact:
    press@wise.art
    www.wise.art

    		 WISeKey Investor Relations (US) 
    The Equity Group Inc.
    Lena Cati
    Tel: +1 212 836-9611
    lcati@theequitygroup.com

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Diversifying the special education teacher workforce could benefit US schools

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Elizabeth Bettini, Assistant Professor of Special Education, Boston University

    The demographics of the special education teacher workforce have remained static, but the student population these educators serve is becoming more diverse. Courtney Hale/E+ via Getty Images

    Teachers of color positively impact all students, including students of color with disabilities. Yet, the special education teacher workforce is overwhelmingly white.

    In our recent research, we found that special education teacher demographics are not keeping pace with changes in the student population.

    In 2012, about 80% of U.S. public school teachers were white, including about 80% of special education teachers, while less than 20% were teachers of color. By contrast, in the same year, students of color constituted 47% of those diagnosed with disabilities.

    In our recent study, we examined whether these numbers have changed. Analyzing multiple national datasets on the teacher workforce, we found the proportion of special education teachers of color has been static, even as the student population is rapidly becoming more diverse.

    So, the special education teacher workforce is actually becoming less representative of the student population over time. Specifically, in 2012, 16.5% of special education teachers were people of color, compared with 17.1% in 2021. In that same span, the share of students with disabilities who are students of color rose from 47.3% in 2012 to 53.9% in 2021.

    In fact, for the special education teacher workforce to become representative of the student population, U.S. schools would need to triple the number of special education teachers of color.

    As scholars who study teacher recruitment and retention and teacher working conditions, we are concerned that this disparity will affect the quality of education students receive.

    Why does a diverse teacher workforce matter?

    Without more support from the government, the U.S. teacher workforce is likely to remain predominantly white.
    gradyreese/iStock via Getty Images

    For children of color, the research is clear: Teachers of color are, on average, more effective than white teachers in providing positive educational experiences and outcomes for students of color, including students of color with disabilities.

    One study found that low-income Black male students who had one Black teacher in third, fourth or fifth grade were 39% less likely to drop out of high school and 29% more likely to enroll in college.

    Moreover, teachers of color are just as effective as white teachers – and sometimes more effective – in teaching white students.

    Providing pathways

    The U.S. has institutions dedicated to attracting and retaining educators of color: Programs at historically Black colleges and universities, Hispanic-serving institutions and other minority-serving institutions prepare a substantial number of new teachers of color annually.

    Further, many local initiatives support educators of color and attract teachers who might not otherwise have opportunities to join the profession.

    These include: Grow Your Own programs that recruit effective teachers of color from local communities, teacher residency programs that help schools retain teachers of color, and
    scholarships and loan forgiveness programs that support all teachers, including teachers of color.

    However, the U.S. educator workforce faces broad challenges with declining interest in the teaching profession and declining enrollment in teacher preparation programs. In this context, our findings indicate that without significant investments, the teacher workforce is likely to remain predominately white – at significant cost to students with disabilities.

    Anti-DEI movement cuts funding

    The Trump administration has canceled teacher preparation grants that recruit teachers of color and has taken other actions that could lead to a less diverse and skilled educator workforce.
    Klaus Vedfelt/Getty Images

    While there have been long-standing challenges, recent steps taken by the Trump administration could limit efforts to boost teacher diversity.

    In its push to end diversity, equity and inclusion programs, the administration has cut grant funding for programs designed to develop a diverse educator workforce.

    The administration has also cut millions of dollars dedicated to training teachers to work in underfunded, high-poverty schools and has threatened additional funding cuts to universities engaging in equity-based work.

    These federal actions make the teacher workforce less adept at addressing the substantial challenges facing U.S. schools, such as declining interest in the teaching profession and and persistent racial disparities in student outcomes.

    Given the strong evidence of the benefits of teachers of color and the national trends that our research uncovered, federal and state investments should prioritize supporting prospective teachers of color.

    Elizabeth Bettini’s research has been funded by the US Department of Education’s National Center for Special Education Research within the Institute of Education Sciences, the US Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs, and the Spencer Foundation. She is affiliated with the Council for Exceptional Children’s Division for Research and Teacher Education Division, for which she edits the journal Teacher Education and Special Education.

    LaRon A. Scott has received funding from the U.S. Department of Education Office of Special Education Programs. He is affiliated with the Council for Exceptional Children’s Teacher Education Division and the American Association for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

    Tuan D. Nguyen receives funding from the National Science Foundation to do work around STEM teachers and computer science education.

    – ref. Diversifying the special education teacher workforce could benefit US schools – https://theconversation.com/diversifying-the-special-education-teacher-workforce-could-benefit-us-schools-254916

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Diversifying the special education teacher workforce could benefit US schools

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Elizabeth Bettini, Assistant Professor of Special Education, Boston University

    The demographics of the special education teacher workforce have remained static, but the student population these educators serve is becoming more diverse. Courtney Hale/E+ via Getty Images

    Teachers of color positively impact all students, including students of color with disabilities. Yet, the special education teacher workforce is overwhelmingly white.

    In our recent research, we found that special education teacher demographics are not keeping pace with changes in the student population.

    In 2012, about 80% of U.S. public school teachers were white, including about 80% of special education teachers, while less than 20% were teachers of color. By contrast, in the same year, students of color constituted 47% of those diagnosed with disabilities.

    In our recent study, we examined whether these numbers have changed. Analyzing multiple national datasets on the teacher workforce, we found the proportion of special education teachers of color has been static, even as the student population is rapidly becoming more diverse.

    So, the special education teacher workforce is actually becoming less representative of the student population over time. Specifically, in 2012, 16.5% of special education teachers were people of color, compared with 17.1% in 2021. In that same span, the share of students with disabilities who are students of color rose from 47.3% in 2012 to 53.9% in 2021.

    In fact, for the special education teacher workforce to become representative of the student population, U.S. schools would need to triple the number of special education teachers of color.

    As scholars who study teacher recruitment and retention and teacher working conditions, we are concerned that this disparity will affect the quality of education students receive.

    Why does a diverse teacher workforce matter?

    Without more support from the government, the U.S. teacher workforce is likely to remain predominantly white.
    gradyreese/iStock via Getty Images

    For children of color, the research is clear: Teachers of color are, on average, more effective than white teachers in providing positive educational experiences and outcomes for students of color, including students of color with disabilities.

    One study found that low-income Black male students who had one Black teacher in third, fourth or fifth grade were 39% less likely to drop out of high school and 29% more likely to enroll in college.

    Moreover, teachers of color are just as effective as white teachers – and sometimes more effective – in teaching white students.

    Providing pathways

    The U.S. has institutions dedicated to attracting and retaining educators of color: Programs at historically Black colleges and universities, Hispanic-serving institutions and other minority-serving institutions prepare a substantial number of new teachers of color annually.

    Further, many local initiatives support educators of color and attract teachers who might not otherwise have opportunities to join the profession.

    These include: Grow Your Own programs that recruit effective teachers of color from local communities, teacher residency programs that help schools retain teachers of color, and
    scholarships and loan forgiveness programs that support all teachers, including teachers of color.

    However, the U.S. educator workforce faces broad challenges with declining interest in the teaching profession and declining enrollment in teacher preparation programs. In this context, our findings indicate that without significant investments, the teacher workforce is likely to remain predominately white – at significant cost to students with disabilities.

    Anti-DEI movement cuts funding

    The Trump administration has canceled teacher preparation grants that recruit teachers of color and has taken other actions that could lead to a less diverse and skilled educator workforce.
    Klaus Vedfelt/Getty Images

    While there have been long-standing challenges, recent steps taken by the Trump administration could limit efforts to boost teacher diversity.

    In its push to end diversity, equity and inclusion programs, the administration has cut grant funding for programs designed to develop a diverse educator workforce.

    The administration has also cut millions of dollars dedicated to training teachers to work in underfunded, high-poverty schools and has threatened additional funding cuts to universities engaging in equity-based work.

    These federal actions make the teacher workforce less adept at addressing the substantial challenges facing U.S. schools, such as declining interest in the teaching profession and and persistent racial disparities in student outcomes.

    Given the strong evidence of the benefits of teachers of color and the national trends that our research uncovered, federal and state investments should prioritize supporting prospective teachers of color.

    Elizabeth Bettini’s research has been funded by the US Department of Education’s National Center for Special Education Research within the Institute of Education Sciences, the US Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs, and the Spencer Foundation. She is affiliated with the Council for Exceptional Children’s Division for Research and Teacher Education Division, for which she edits the journal Teacher Education and Special Education.

    LaRon A. Scott has received funding from the U.S. Department of Education Office of Special Education Programs. He is affiliated with the Council for Exceptional Children’s Teacher Education Division and the American Association for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

    Tuan D. Nguyen receives funding from the National Science Foundation to do work around STEM teachers and computer science education.

    – ref. Diversifying the special education teacher workforce could benefit US schools – https://theconversation.com/diversifying-the-special-education-teacher-workforce-could-benefit-us-schools-254916

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: ‘Monkey Biz-ness’: Pop culture helped fan the flames of the Scopes ‘monkey trial’ 100 years ago − and ever since

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Ted Olson, Professor of Appalachian Studies and Bluegrass, Old-Time and Roots Music Studies, East Tennessee State University

    The star attorneys of the Scopes trial: Clarence Darrow, left, for the defense and William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images

    Ask Americans about the Scopes trial, and they might have heard of it as the “trial of the century,” a showdown over teaching human evolution.

    Less well known are its origins. As historian Edward J. Larson observed in “Summer for the Gods,” his Pulitzer Prize-winning book: “Like so many archetypal American events, the trial itself began as a publicity stunt.”

    Held during July 1925 in the tiny railroad town of Dayton, Tennessee, located not far from the public university where I teach Appalachian studies, the trial was a “stunt” prompted by the state legislature’s passage of the Butler Act, which forbade educators in public schools from teaching “any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.” Tennessee was the first state to enact this type of legislation.

    This “monkey trial” – so dubbed by journalist H. L. Mencken, for humans’ common ancestor with apes – exposed a cultural rift in the United States, as many Christians wrestled with how to reconcile biblical beliefs with Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. That rift would be widened by media coverage and national response. Over the past century, collective memories of the trial, as interpreted through music, film and literature, have proven a bellwether of the ongoing “culture wars” in American society.

    Publicity stunt

    In Tennessee, support for the Butler Act was hardly universal. Not in favor was George Rappleyea, manager of a Dayton-area coal and iron mining operation. Rappleyea lobbied other community leaders, some of whom supported the new law, to collectively stage a trial, hoping media attention would generate economic activity in the town.

    Those instigators approached John T. Scopes, a social science and math teacher at the local public high school who had also substitute-taught some biology lessons. The 24-year-old could not recall if his lectures had in fact violated the Butler Act, but the textbook in use at his school included evolutionary theory. Scopes agreed to participate.

    Testifying against their teacher were three students who had clearly been coached to do so. Nevertheless, the presiding judge persuaded the grand jury to indict.

    As an early indication of outside interest, Paul Patterson, the publisher of The Baltimore Sun, paid Scopes’ bail, and the ACLU announced it would defend him.

    Center of the storm

    Arguments started on July 10, 1925, at the Rhea County Courthouse. The trial may have begun as a determination of whether Scopes had violated the Butler Act, but both sides soon focused on debating the relative merits of biblical cosmology versus Darwinian theory.

    American teacher John Scopes, second from left, stands during his trial for teaching Darwin’s theory of evolution.
    Hulton Archive/Getty Images

    Representing the creationist perspective was prosecuting attorney Tom Stewart, a future senator from Tennessee. Special counsel William Jennings Bryan, a former U.S. secretary of state, was included on the prosecution team at the behest of a Christian fundamentalist organization.

    The evolutionary theory position was argued by prominent trade union lawyer Clarence Darrow. An agnostic who distrusted religious fundamentalism, Darrow wrote that “there was no limit to the mischief that might be accomplished unless the country was aroused to the evil at hand.”

    A circuslike atmosphere enveloped Dayton. Embodying the “monkey trial” was the performing chimpanzee Joe Mendi, whose trainers posed him for photographs around town. More than 200 journalists attended the trial, with articles appearing in The New York Times, The New Yorker and other publications around the nation.

    Joe Mendi, a monkey who performed in films and theater, was brought to Dayton during the trial.
    Looking Back at Tennessee Photograph Collection, 1890-1981/Tennessee State Library & Archives

    Receiving the most attention was Mencken, whose reportage for The Baltimore Sun did not attempt to disguise his bias against the cultural values of rural America. Dayton’s people, he wrote, “are simply unable to imagine a man who rejects the literal authority of the Bible.”

    Updates were circulated in real time via radio – the first U.S. trial to be broadcast live nationally. Filmed footage was rushed from Dayton to be shared in the nation’s theaters as newsreels.

    The trial ended on July 21, 1925, with a conviction and a fine. Scopes’ conviction was eventually overturned on a technicality. Since the trial had not challenged the legality of the Butler Act, however, that law remained on the books in Tennessee for more than four decades.

    ‘Monkey Biz-Ness’

    Commenting on the Scopes trial were two 1925 recordings by major singers of the day: a comedic jazz ditty entitled “Monkey Biz-Ness (Down in Tennessee),” performed by the International Novelty Orchestra with singer Billy Murray; and the country hit “The John T. Scopes Trial (The Old Religion’s Better After All),” sung by Vernon Dalhart. The latter song’s lyrics, composed by Carson Robison, warned listeners that “you may find a new belief, it will only bring you grief.”

    Other songs of the era – with titles such as “The Bible’s True,” “You Can’t Make a Monkey Out of Me,” “You Talk Like a Monkey and You Walk Like a Monkey” and “Ain’t No Bugs on Me” – echoed that same line of thought: “rural” skepticism toward the “urban,” pro-science perspective on the origins of humankind.

    Supporters of the ‘Anti-Evolution League’ amid the Scopes trial. From Literary Digest, July 25, 1925.
    Mike Licht/Flickr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

    Whereas Scopes was the subject of ridicule in those songs, he and his defenders were celebrated as heroes in “Inherit the Wind,” a 1955 Broadway play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee. A fictionalized portrayal of the Scopes trial, the play powerfully defended free speech – veiled criticism of Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s recent investigations of various American citizens for their political positions and beliefs.

    “Inherit the Wind” inspired a 1960 film of the same name, directed by Stanley Kramer. Its “fanaticism and ignorance” speech depicts the character based on Darrow – played by Spencer Tracy – arguing that without science, society would regress back to a time of unconstrained bigotry. The film received its debut American screening in Dayton on the 35th anniversary of the end of the Scopes trial; Scopes himself was the guest of honor.

    ‘Fanaticism and ignorance is forever busy, and needs feeding.’

    Representations of rural Tennessee in popular culture depictions and in media coverage of the trial drew from a font of stereotypes about Appalachia that have continued into the present century. Condescending depictions of the region have been present in American culture since before the Civil War.

    Centennial commemoration

    Memory of the Scopes trial endures in popular culture. Take, for instance, a reference in Bruce Springsteen’s 1990 song “Part Man, Part Monkey,” or Ronald Kidd’s 2006 “Monkey Town,” a historical novel for young adults.

    Dayton did benefit from the notoriety of the Scopes trial, thanks to sustained cultural tourism. Proud of its unique history, the town today boasts a historical marker to alert passersby to the significance of the landmark event that took place in the Rhea County Courthouse. And in 2025, Dayton has been hosting a series of events to commemorate the trial’s centennial.

    Back in 1925, even the Baltimore journalist Mencken begrudgingly praised Dayton and its townspeople, admitting, “It would be hard to imagine a more moral town than Dayton.”

    “I expected to find a squalid Southern village … What I found was a country town of charm and even beauty,” he wrote.

    Ted Olson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. ‘Monkey Biz-ness’: Pop culture helped fan the flames of the Scopes ‘monkey trial’ 100 years ago − and ever since – https://theconversation.com/monkey-biz-ness-pop-culture-helped-fan-the-flames-of-the-scopes-monkey-trial-100-years-ago-and-ever-since-255946

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: ‘Monkey Biz-ness’: Pop culture helped fan the flames of the Scopes ‘monkey trial’ 100 years ago − and ever since

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Ted Olson, Professor of Appalachian Studies and Bluegrass, Old-Time and Roots Music Studies, East Tennessee State University

    The star attorneys of the Scopes trial: Clarence Darrow, left, for the defense and William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images

    Ask Americans about the Scopes trial, and they might have heard of it as the “trial of the century,” a showdown over teaching human evolution.

    Less well known are its origins. As historian Edward J. Larson observed in “Summer for the Gods,” his Pulitzer Prize-winning book: “Like so many archetypal American events, the trial itself began as a publicity stunt.”

    Held during July 1925 in the tiny railroad town of Dayton, Tennessee, located not far from the public university where I teach Appalachian studies, the trial was a “stunt” prompted by the state legislature’s passage of the Butler Act, which forbade educators in public schools from teaching “any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.” Tennessee was the first state to enact this type of legislation.

    This “monkey trial” – so dubbed by journalist H. L. Mencken, for humans’ common ancestor with apes – exposed a cultural rift in the United States, as many Christians wrestled with how to reconcile biblical beliefs with Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. That rift would be widened by media coverage and national response. Over the past century, collective memories of the trial, as interpreted through music, film and literature, have proven a bellwether of the ongoing “culture wars” in American society.

    Publicity stunt

    In Tennessee, support for the Butler Act was hardly universal. Not in favor was George Rappleyea, manager of a Dayton-area coal and iron mining operation. Rappleyea lobbied other community leaders, some of whom supported the new law, to collectively stage a trial, hoping media attention would generate economic activity in the town.

    Those instigators approached John T. Scopes, a social science and math teacher at the local public high school who had also substitute-taught some biology lessons. The 24-year-old could not recall if his lectures had in fact violated the Butler Act, but the textbook in use at his school included evolutionary theory. Scopes agreed to participate.

    Testifying against their teacher were three students who had clearly been coached to do so. Nevertheless, the presiding judge persuaded the grand jury to indict.

    As an early indication of outside interest, Paul Patterson, the publisher of The Baltimore Sun, paid Scopes’ bail, and the ACLU announced it would defend him.

    Center of the storm

    Arguments started on July 10, 1925, at the Rhea County Courthouse. The trial may have begun as a determination of whether Scopes had violated the Butler Act, but both sides soon focused on debating the relative merits of biblical cosmology versus Darwinian theory.

    American teacher John Scopes, second from left, stands during his trial for teaching Darwin’s theory of evolution.
    Hulton Archive/Getty Images

    Representing the creationist perspective was prosecuting attorney Tom Stewart, a future senator from Tennessee. Special counsel William Jennings Bryan, a former U.S. secretary of state, was included on the prosecution team at the behest of a Christian fundamentalist organization.

    The evolutionary theory position was argued by prominent trade union lawyer Clarence Darrow. An agnostic who distrusted religious fundamentalism, Darrow wrote that “there was no limit to the mischief that might be accomplished unless the country was aroused to the evil at hand.”

    A circuslike atmosphere enveloped Dayton. Embodying the “monkey trial” was the performing chimpanzee Joe Mendi, whose trainers posed him for photographs around town. More than 200 journalists attended the trial, with articles appearing in The New York Times, The New Yorker and other publications around the nation.

    Joe Mendi, a monkey who performed in films and theater, was brought to Dayton during the trial.
    Looking Back at Tennessee Photograph Collection, 1890-1981/Tennessee State Library & Archives

    Receiving the most attention was Mencken, whose reportage for The Baltimore Sun did not attempt to disguise his bias against the cultural values of rural America. Dayton’s people, he wrote, “are simply unable to imagine a man who rejects the literal authority of the Bible.”

    Updates were circulated in real time via radio – the first U.S. trial to be broadcast live nationally. Filmed footage was rushed from Dayton to be shared in the nation’s theaters as newsreels.

    The trial ended on July 21, 1925, with a conviction and a fine. Scopes’ conviction was eventually overturned on a technicality. Since the trial had not challenged the legality of the Butler Act, however, that law remained on the books in Tennessee for more than four decades.

    ‘Monkey Biz-Ness’

    Commenting on the Scopes trial were two 1925 recordings by major singers of the day: a comedic jazz ditty entitled “Monkey Biz-Ness (Down in Tennessee),” performed by the International Novelty Orchestra with singer Billy Murray; and the country hit “The John T. Scopes Trial (The Old Religion’s Better After All),” sung by Vernon Dalhart. The latter song’s lyrics, composed by Carson Robison, warned listeners that “you may find a new belief, it will only bring you grief.”

    Other songs of the era – with titles such as “The Bible’s True,” “You Can’t Make a Monkey Out of Me,” “You Talk Like a Monkey and You Walk Like a Monkey” and “Ain’t No Bugs on Me” – echoed that same line of thought: “rural” skepticism toward the “urban,” pro-science perspective on the origins of humankind.

    Supporters of the ‘Anti-Evolution League’ amid the Scopes trial. From Literary Digest, July 25, 1925.
    Mike Licht/Flickr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

    Whereas Scopes was the subject of ridicule in those songs, he and his defenders were celebrated as heroes in “Inherit the Wind,” a 1955 Broadway play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee. A fictionalized portrayal of the Scopes trial, the play powerfully defended free speech – veiled criticism of Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s recent investigations of various American citizens for their political positions and beliefs.

    “Inherit the Wind” inspired a 1960 film of the same name, directed by Stanley Kramer. Its “fanaticism and ignorance” speech depicts the character based on Darrow – played by Spencer Tracy – arguing that without science, society would regress back to a time of unconstrained bigotry. The film received its debut American screening in Dayton on the 35th anniversary of the end of the Scopes trial; Scopes himself was the guest of honor.

    ‘Fanaticism and ignorance is forever busy, and needs feeding.’

    Representations of rural Tennessee in popular culture depictions and in media coverage of the trial drew from a font of stereotypes about Appalachia that have continued into the present century. Condescending depictions of the region have been present in American culture since before the Civil War.

    Centennial commemoration

    Memory of the Scopes trial endures in popular culture. Take, for instance, a reference in Bruce Springsteen’s 1990 song “Part Man, Part Monkey,” or Ronald Kidd’s 2006 “Monkey Town,” a historical novel for young adults.

    Dayton did benefit from the notoriety of the Scopes trial, thanks to sustained cultural tourism. Proud of its unique history, the town today boasts a historical marker to alert passersby to the significance of the landmark event that took place in the Rhea County Courthouse. And in 2025, Dayton has been hosting a series of events to commemorate the trial’s centennial.

    Back in 1925, even the Baltimore journalist Mencken begrudgingly praised Dayton and its townspeople, admitting, “It would be hard to imagine a more moral town than Dayton.”

    “I expected to find a squalid Southern village … What I found was a country town of charm and even beauty,” he wrote.

    Ted Olson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. ‘Monkey Biz-ness’: Pop culture helped fan the flames of the Scopes ‘monkey trial’ 100 years ago − and ever since – https://theconversation.com/monkey-biz-ness-pop-culture-helped-fan-the-flames-of-the-scopes-monkey-trial-100-years-ago-and-ever-since-255946

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will help astronomers investigate dark matter, continuing the legacy of its pioneering namesake

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Samantha Thompson, Astronomy Curator, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution

    The Rubin Observatory is scheduled to release its first images in 2025. RubinObs/NOIRLab/SLAC/NSF/DOE/AURA/B. Quint

    Everything in space – from the Earth and Sun to black holes – accounts for just 15% of all matter in the universe. The rest of the cosmos seems to be made of an invisible material astronomers call dark matter.

    Astronomers know dark matter exists because its gravity affects other things, such as light. But understanding what dark matter is remains an active area of research.

    With the release of its first images this month, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory has begun a 10-year mission to help unravel the mystery of dark matter. The observatory will continue the legacy of its namesake, a trailblazing astronomer who advanced our understanding of the other 85% of the universe.

    As a historian of astronomy, I’ve studied how Vera Rubin’s contributions have shaped astrophysics. The observatory’s name is fitting, given that its data will soon provide scientists with a way to build on her work and shed more light on dark matter.

    Wide view of the universe

    From its vantage point in the Chilean Andes mountains, the Rubin Observatory will document everything visible in the southern sky. Every three nights, the observatory and its 3,200 megapixel camera will make a record of the sky.

    This camera, about the size of a small car, is the largest digital camera ever built. Images will capture an area of the sky roughly 45 times the size of the full Moon. With a big camera with a wide field of view, Rubin will produce about five petabytes of data every year. That’s roughly 5,000 years’ worth of MP3 songs.

    After weeks, months and years of observations, astronomers will have a time-lapse record revealing anything that explodes, flashes or moves – such as supernovas, variable stars or asteroids. They’ll also have the largest survey of galaxies ever made. These galactic views are key to investigating dark matter.

    Galaxies are the key

    Deep field images from the Hubble Space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope and others have visually revealed the abundance of galaxies in the universe. These images are taken with a long exposure time to collect the most light, so that even very faint objects show up.

    Researchers now know that those galaxies aren’t randomly distributed. Gravity and dark matter pull and guide them into a structure that resembles a spider’s web or a tub of bubbles. The Rubin Observatory will expand upon these previous galactic surveys, increasing the precision of the data and capturing billions more galaxies.

    In addition to helping structure galaxies throughout the universe, dark matter also distorts the appearance of galaxies through an effect referred to as gravitational lensing.

    Light travels through space in a straight line − unless it gets close to something massive. Gravity bends light’s path, which distorts the way we see it. This gravitational lensing effect provides clues that could help astronomers locate dark matter. The stronger the gravity, the bigger the bend in light’s path.

    The white galaxies seen here are bound in a cluster. The gravity from the galaxies and the dark matter bends the light from the more distant galaxies, creating contorted and magnified images of them.
    NASA, ESA, CSA and STScI

    Discovering dark matter

    For centuries, astronomers tracked and measured the motion of planets in the solar system. They found that all the planets followed the path predicted by Newton’s laws of motion, except for Uranus. Astronomers and mathematicians reasoned that if Newton’s laws are true, there must be some missing matter – another massive object – out there tugging on Uranus. From this hypothesis, they discovered Neptune, confirming Newton’s laws.

    With the ability to see fainter objects in the 1930s, astronomers began tracking the motions of galaxies.

    California Institute of Technology astronomer Fritz Zwicky coined the term dark matter in 1933, after observing galaxies in the Coma Cluster. He calculated the mass of the galaxies based on their speeds, which did not match their mass based on the number of stars he observed.

    He suspected that the cluster could contain an invisible, missing matter that kept the galaxies from flying apart. But for several decades he lacked enough observational evidence to support his theory.

    Vera Rubin operates the Carnegie spectrograph at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Tucson.
    Carnegie Institution for Science, CC BY

    Enter Vera Rubin

    In 1965, Vera Rubin became the first women hired onto the scientific staff at the Carnegie Institution’s Department of Terrestrial Magnetism in Washington, D.C.

    She worked with Kent Ford, who had built an extremely sensitive spectrograph and was looking to apply it to a scientific research project. Rubin and Ford used the spectrograph to measure how fast stars orbit around the center of their galaxies.

    In the solar system, where most of the mass is within the Sun at the center, the closest planet, Mercury, moves faster than the farthest planet, Neptune.

    “We had expected that as stars got farther and farther from the center of their galaxy, they would orbit slower and slower,” Rubin said in 1992.

    What they found in galaxies surprised them. Stars far from the galaxy’s center were moving just as fast as stars closer in.

    “And that really leads to only two possibilities,” Rubin explained. “Either Newton’s laws don’t hold, and physicists and astronomers are woefully afraid of that … (or) stars are responding to the gravitational field of matter which we don’t see.”

    Data piled up as Rubin created plot after plot. Her colleagues didn’t doubt her observations, but the interpretation remained a debate. Many people were reluctant to accept that dark matter was necessary to account for the findings in Rubin’s data.

    Rubin continued studying galaxies, measuring how fast stars moved within them. She wasn’t interested in investigating dark matter itself, but she carried on with documenting its effects on the motion of galaxies.

    A U.S quarter honors Vera Rubin’s contributions to our understanding of dark matter.
    United States Mint, CC BY

    Vera Rubin’s legacy

    Today, more people are aware of Rubin’s observations and contributions to our understanding of dark matter. In 2019, a congressional bill was introduced to rename the former Large Synoptic Survey Telescope to the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. In June 2025, the U.S. Mint released a quarter featuring Vera Rubin.

    Rubin continued to accumulate data about the motions of galaxies throughout her career. Others picked up where she left off and have helped advance dark matter research over the past 50 years.

    In the 1970s, physicist James Peebles and astronomers Jeremiah Ostriker and Amos Yahil created computer simulations of individual galaxies. They concluded, similarly to Zwicky, that there was not enough visible matter in galaxies to keep them from flying apart.

    They suggested that whatever dark matter is − be it cold stars, black holes or some unknown particle − there could be as much as 10 times the amount of dark matter than ordinary matter in galaxies.

    Throughout its 10-year run, the Rubin Observatory should give even more researchers the opportunity to add to our understanding of dark matter.

    Samantha Thompson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will help astronomers investigate dark matter, continuing the legacy of its pioneering namesake – https://theconversation.com/the-vera-c-rubin-observatory-will-help-astronomers-investigate-dark-matter-continuing-the-legacy-of-its-pioneering-namesake-259233

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will help astronomers investigate dark matter, continuing the legacy of its pioneering namesake

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Samantha Thompson, Astronomy Curator, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution

    The Rubin Observatory is scheduled to release its first images in 2025. RubinObs/NOIRLab/SLAC/NSF/DOE/AURA/B. Quint

    Everything in space – from the Earth and Sun to black holes – accounts for just 15% of all matter in the universe. The rest of the cosmos seems to be made of an invisible material astronomers call dark matter.

    Astronomers know dark matter exists because its gravity affects other things, such as light. But understanding what dark matter is remains an active area of research.

    With the release of its first images this month, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory has begun a 10-year mission to help unravel the mystery of dark matter. The observatory will continue the legacy of its namesake, a trailblazing astronomer who advanced our understanding of the other 85% of the universe.

    As a historian of astronomy, I’ve studied how Vera Rubin’s contributions have shaped astrophysics. The observatory’s name is fitting, given that its data will soon provide scientists with a way to build on her work and shed more light on dark matter.

    Wide view of the universe

    From its vantage point in the Chilean Andes mountains, the Rubin Observatory will document everything visible in the southern sky. Every three nights, the observatory and its 3,200 megapixel camera will make a record of the sky.

    This camera, about the size of a small car, is the largest digital camera ever built. Images will capture an area of the sky roughly 45 times the size of the full Moon. With a big camera with a wide field of view, Rubin will produce about five petabytes of data every year. That’s roughly 5,000 years’ worth of MP3 songs.

    After weeks, months and years of observations, astronomers will have a time-lapse record revealing anything that explodes, flashes or moves – such as supernovas, variable stars or asteroids. They’ll also have the largest survey of galaxies ever made. These galactic views are key to investigating dark matter.

    Galaxies are the key

    Deep field images from the Hubble Space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope and others have visually revealed the abundance of galaxies in the universe. These images are taken with a long exposure time to collect the most light, so that even very faint objects show up.

    Researchers now know that those galaxies aren’t randomly distributed. Gravity and dark matter pull and guide them into a structure that resembles a spider’s web or a tub of bubbles. The Rubin Observatory will expand upon these previous galactic surveys, increasing the precision of the data and capturing billions more galaxies.

    In addition to helping structure galaxies throughout the universe, dark matter also distorts the appearance of galaxies through an effect referred to as gravitational lensing.

    Light travels through space in a straight line − unless it gets close to something massive. Gravity bends light’s path, which distorts the way we see it. This gravitational lensing effect provides clues that could help astronomers locate dark matter. The stronger the gravity, the bigger the bend in light’s path.

    The white galaxies seen here are bound in a cluster. The gravity from the galaxies and the dark matter bends the light from the more distant galaxies, creating contorted and magnified images of them.
    NASA, ESA, CSA and STScI

    Discovering dark matter

    For centuries, astronomers tracked and measured the motion of planets in the solar system. They found that all the planets followed the path predicted by Newton’s laws of motion, except for Uranus. Astronomers and mathematicians reasoned that if Newton’s laws are true, there must be some missing matter – another massive object – out there tugging on Uranus. From this hypothesis, they discovered Neptune, confirming Newton’s laws.

    With the ability to see fainter objects in the 1930s, astronomers began tracking the motions of galaxies.

    California Institute of Technology astronomer Fritz Zwicky coined the term dark matter in 1933, after observing galaxies in the Coma Cluster. He calculated the mass of the galaxies based on their speeds, which did not match their mass based on the number of stars he observed.

    He suspected that the cluster could contain an invisible, missing matter that kept the galaxies from flying apart. But for several decades he lacked enough observational evidence to support his theory.

    Vera Rubin operates the Carnegie spectrograph at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Tucson.
    Carnegie Institution for Science, CC BY

    Enter Vera Rubin

    In 1965, Vera Rubin became the first women hired onto the scientific staff at the Carnegie Institution’s Department of Terrestrial Magnetism in Washington, D.C.

    She worked with Kent Ford, who had built an extremely sensitive spectrograph and was looking to apply it to a scientific research project. Rubin and Ford used the spectrograph to measure how fast stars orbit around the center of their galaxies.

    In the solar system, where most of the mass is within the Sun at the center, the closest planet, Mercury, moves faster than the farthest planet, Neptune.

    “We had expected that as stars got farther and farther from the center of their galaxy, they would orbit slower and slower,” Rubin said in 1992.

    What they found in galaxies surprised them. Stars far from the galaxy’s center were moving just as fast as stars closer in.

    “And that really leads to only two possibilities,” Rubin explained. “Either Newton’s laws don’t hold, and physicists and astronomers are woefully afraid of that … (or) stars are responding to the gravitational field of matter which we don’t see.”

    Data piled up as Rubin created plot after plot. Her colleagues didn’t doubt her observations, but the interpretation remained a debate. Many people were reluctant to accept that dark matter was necessary to account for the findings in Rubin’s data.

    Rubin continued studying galaxies, measuring how fast stars moved within them. She wasn’t interested in investigating dark matter itself, but she carried on with documenting its effects on the motion of galaxies.

    A U.S quarter honors Vera Rubin’s contributions to our understanding of dark matter.
    United States Mint, CC BY

    Vera Rubin’s legacy

    Today, more people are aware of Rubin’s observations and contributions to our understanding of dark matter. In 2019, a congressional bill was introduced to rename the former Large Synoptic Survey Telescope to the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. In June 2025, the U.S. Mint released a quarter featuring Vera Rubin.

    Rubin continued to accumulate data about the motions of galaxies throughout her career. Others picked up where she left off and have helped advance dark matter research over the past 50 years.

    In the 1970s, physicist James Peebles and astronomers Jeremiah Ostriker and Amos Yahil created computer simulations of individual galaxies. They concluded, similarly to Zwicky, that there was not enough visible matter in galaxies to keep them from flying apart.

    They suggested that whatever dark matter is − be it cold stars, black holes or some unknown particle − there could be as much as 10 times the amount of dark matter than ordinary matter in galaxies.

    Throughout its 10-year run, the Rubin Observatory should give even more researchers the opportunity to add to our understanding of dark matter.

    Samantha Thompson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will help astronomers investigate dark matter, continuing the legacy of its pioneering namesake – https://theconversation.com/the-vera-c-rubin-observatory-will-help-astronomers-investigate-dark-matter-continuing-the-legacy-of-its-pioneering-namesake-259233

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Semen allergies may be suprisingly common – here’s what you need to know

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Michael Carroll, Reader / Associate Professor in Reproductive Science, Manchester Metropolitan University

    Yuriy Maksymiv/Shutterstock

    Imagine itching, burning, swelling, or even struggling to breathe just moments after sex. For a small but growing number of women, that’s not an awkward anecdote – it’s a medical condition. It’s called seminal plasma hypersensitivity (SPH) – an allergy to semen.

    This rare but underdiagnosed allergy isn’t triggered by sperm cells, but by proteins in the seminal plasma — the fluid that carries sperm. First documented in 1967, when a woman was hospitalised after a “violent allergic reaction” to sex, SPH is now recognised as a type 1 hypersensitivity, the same category as hay fever, peanut allergy and cat dander.

    Symptoms range from mild to severe. Some women experience local reactions: burning, itching, redness and swelling of the vulva or vagina. Others develop full-body symptoms: hives, wheezing, dizziness, runny nose and even anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening immune response.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    Until 1997, SPH was thought to affect fewer than 100 women globally. But a study led by allergist Jonathan Bernstein found that among women reporting postcoital symptoms, nearly 12% could be classified as having probable SPH.

    I conducted a small, unpublished survey in 2013 and found a similar 12% rate. The true figure may be higher still. Many cases go unreported, misdiagnosed, or dismissed as STIs, yeast infections, or general “sensitivity”. One revealing clue: symptoms disappear when condoms are used.

    A 2024 study reinforced this finding, suggesting that SPH is both more common and more commonly misdiagnosed than previously believed.

    The problem isn’t the sperm

    The main allergen appears to be prostate-specific antigen (PSA): a protein found in all seminal plasma, not just that of a particular partner. In other words, women can develop a reaction to any man’s semen, not just their regular partner’s.

    There’s also evidence of cross-reactivity. For example, Can f 5, a protein found in dog dander, is structurally similar to human PSA. So women allergic to dogs may find themselves reacting to semen too. In one unusual case, a woman with a Brazil nut allergy broke out in hives after sex, probably due to trace nut proteins in her partner’s semen.

    Diagnosis begins with a detailed sexual and medical history, often followed by skin prick testing with the partner’s semen or blood tests for PSA-specific antibodies (IgE).

    In my own research involving symptomatic women, we demonstrated that testing with washed spermatozoa, free from seminal plasma, can help confirm that the allergic trigger is not the sperm cells themselves, but proteins in the seminal fluid.

    And it’s not just women. It’s possible some men may be allergic to their own semen.

    This condition, known as post-orgasmic illness syndrome (POIS), causes flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue, brain fog and muscle aches, immediately after ejaculation. It’s believed to be an autoimmune or allergic reaction. Diagnosis is tricky, but skin testing with a man’s own semen can yield a positive reaction.

    What about fertility?

    Seminal plasma hypersensitivity doesn’t cause infertility directly, but it can complicate conception. Avoiding the allergen – usually the most effective treatment for allergies – isn’t feasible for couples trying to conceive.

    Treatments include prophylactic antihistamines (antihistamine medications taken in advance of anticipated exposure to an allergen, or before allergy symptoms are expected to appear to prevent or reduce the severity of allergic reactions), anti-inflammatories and desensitisation using diluted seminal plasma. In more severe cases, couples may choose IVF with washed sperm, bypassing the allergic trigger altogether.

    It’s important to note: SPH is not a form of infertility. Many women with SPH have conceived successfully – some naturally, others with medical support.

    So why don’t more people know about this?

    Because sex-related symptoms often go unspoken. Embarrassment, stigma and a lack of awareness among doctors mean that many women suffer in silence. In Bernstein’s 1997 study, almost half of the women who had symptoms after sex had never been checked for SPH, and many had spent years being misdiagnosed and getting the wrong treatment.

    If sex routinely leaves you itchy, sore or unwell – and condoms help – you might be allergic to semen.

    It’s time to bring this hidden condition out of the shadows and into the consultation room.

    Michael Carroll does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Semen allergies may be suprisingly common – here’s what you need to know – https://theconversation.com/semen-allergies-may-be-suprisingly-common-heres-what-you-need-to-know-259308

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: How aid cuts may be affecting humanitarian workers

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Lucia Berdondini, Associate Professor in Psychology, University of East London

    Humanitarian work takes a profound emotional toll on workers. It places them at the frontline of global crises, at times witnessing the devastating impacts of war, famine, natural disasters, mass displacement and systemic injustice. Humanitarian workers have to cope with emotional exhaustion and burnout, with stress levels in some humanitarian settings comparable to those in combat zones.

    The emotional burden deepens when workers feel unable to live up to the very values that initially drew them to the sector. It can be emotionally painful for people to watch aid fail, or to carry out policies they believe are wrong.

    Psychologists refer to this distress as moral injury — a form of psychological, emotional and spiritual distress that arises when people perpetrate, witness or fail to prevent actions that violate their deeply held moral beliefs. Moral injury arises from guilt, shame, betrayal and anger. This is often directed at others and sometimes at oneself for participating in a harmful system.

    As governments cut foreign aid, this disillusionment is likely to worsen. In our 2023 study published in Displaced Voices, we interviewed aid workers across international organisations and charities working in Calais and Dunkirk.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    Participants shared their experiences of working in environments where they feel they are no longer making a positive impact — or where they must conform to work within systems they perceive as failing those who need assistance. Recent aid cuts are likely to exacerbate these sentiments.

    In the UK, Keir Starmer announced aid would fall from 0.5% to 0.3% of gross national income by 2027 — the lowest level since 1999 — to fund increased defence spending.

    In the US, the Trump administration suspended over 90% of USAid contracts worth around US$60 billion (£44 billion) — halting support for HIV treatment, reproductive health and crisis response. These cuts represent significant structural blows to humanitarian infrastructure. From mass layoffs in Kenya to the sudden closure of programmes worldwide, the consequences have been immediate and demoralising.

    Funding cuts don’t just disrupt operations, they erode the mental and moral resilience of humanitarian workers. Without support for their wellbeing, the sector’s ethical and effective functioning is at risk. Yet research on humanitarian mental health, especially moral injury, remains limited.

    Aid worker distress

    Based on our experience researching the sector, we expect that recent aid cuts in the UK and US will deepen moral injuries among humanitarian workers.

    In an ongoing pilot study, we are examining how aid cuts impact the psychological wellbeing of humanitarian workers. We have analysed 15 publicly available sources (ten blogs and five podcasts) created by aid professionals between 2023 and 2025. While the findings are not yet published, our observation reveals clear patterns of distress linked to moral injury.

    We have also observed some evidence of moral injury stemming from the aid cuts. Some workers expressed moral fatigue – slow exhaustion caused by ethical strain, and a sense of futility and loss of meaning. One practitioner wrote in a blog: “I used to believe we were helping — now I feel like I’m sweeping water uphill.”

    Several blog posts and podcast episodes suggested a sense of complicity; the pain of being part of organisational silence or failure. Workers spoke of “being the face of a broken system” or “used to justify programmes we knew were failing.” As one put it: “Being a human is messy; serving humanity is messier.”

    Still others described the ethical vacuum left by aid cuts, where workers are expected to care without mandate or resources.

    Protesters in the US gather in opposition to the USAid cuts.
    Philip Yabut/Shutterstock

    Our findings so far reveal a troubling overlap between ethical strain and systemic failure in the humanitarian sector. As aid budgets shrink and resources dwindle, workers are overwhelmed, emotionally disoriented and psychologically vulnerable — often forced to choose between compromise and burnout.

    Some may leave the sector; others will stay, but with hardened hearts. We’ve seen this first-hand through our work on the UEL Mental Wellbeing Portal, where professionals share stories of programme closures, job loss, grief and a deep sense of powerlessness — echoing our pilot-study findings.

    A sustainable (and compassionate) aid system must urgently recognise and address the psychological toll of working in a system that workers feel no longer aligns with their humanitarian values. This crisis of moral injury is not inevitable. The sector needs investment not just in operations, but in the people who carry them out. That starts with understanding and acknowledging the emotional cost of aid cuts.

    Lucia Berdondini: I received funding from DifD in 2010, the British Council in 2011 and the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2020. I am an Associate Professor at the University of East London, where I lead the MSc in Humanitarian Intervention (Distance Learning) and the UEL Mental Wellbeing Portal for Humanitarian Workers. I also collaborate with NGOs and academic institutions in the humanitarian field. These affiliations are relevant to the subject of this article.

    Nomsa Sandra Wayland does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. How aid cuts may be affecting humanitarian workers – https://theconversation.com/how-aid-cuts-may-be-affecting-humanitarian-workers-257482

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –