NewzIntel.com

    • Checkout Page
    • Contact Us
    • Default Redirect Page
    • Frontpage
    • Home-2
    • Home-3
    • Lost Password
    • Member Login
    • Member LogOut
    • Member TOS Page
    • My Account
    • NewzIntel Alert Control-Panel
    • NewzIntel Latest Reports
    • Post Views Counter
    • Privacy Policy
    • Public Individual Page
    • Register
    • Subscription Plan
    • Thank You Page

Category: Science

  • MIL-OSI Russia: SCO member states discuss scientific and technical cooperation

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    CHENGDU, June 14 (Xinhua) — Representatives of member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) attended the 9th Meeting of Heads of Ministries and Departments of Science and Technology of the SCO, where issues of scientific and technical cooperation were discussed.

    The event, held on Thursday in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in southwest China, reviewed the organization’s plans for cooperation in scientific and technological innovation, discussed progress in multilateral research projects, and exchanged views on measures to develop science and technology in the SCO countries and their initiatives to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation.

    Chinese Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun said that SCO member states, by constantly strengthening cooperation in the field of scientific and technological innovation, make a significant contribution to ensuring peace, stability and development in the region.

    Yin Hejun called the ministerial meeting “an important platform for strengthening cooperation mechanisms and jointly responding to challenges in global scientific and technological governance.” According to him, the Chinese side hopes to jointly advance practical cooperation for sustainable socio-economic development and improving people’s well-being in the SCO member states.

    The participants of the meeting agreed to hold the next, jubilee 10th meeting in Kyrgyzstan in 2026. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Bennie G. Thompson Announces Over $1.2 Million in National Science Foundation Research Awards to Jackson State University

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Bennie G Thompson (D-MS)

    BOLTON, MS – Today, United States Representative Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS) announced that the National Science Foundation (NSF) has awarded more than $1.2 million in research funding to Jackson State University (JSU) to support two groundbreaking projects that advance scientific innovation while strengthening STEM education and workforce development in Mississippi.

    The NSF awards are as follows:

    • $500,090.00 for the project entitled “Excellence in Research: Self-Healing Infrastructure with Natural-Based Enhancements (SHINE): Innovative Solutions Development for Resilient Earthen Infrastructure,” under the direction of Dr. Kejun Wen.
      • Award Start Date: September 1, 2025
      • This project will focus on improving the durability and resilience of earthen infrastructure through sustainable, nature-based engineering solutions. The SHINE project will integrate cutting-edge research with STEM education by training undergraduate and graduate students, and fostering partnerships with the Mississippi Department of Transportation, community colleges, and K-12 educators.
    • $699,948.00 for the project entitled “Excellence in Research: Phytoremediation Using Vetiver Grass to Address Heavy Metals and PFAS in Contaminated Soil and Wastewater,” under the direction of Dr. Sadik Khan.
      • Award Start Date: June 1, 2025
      • This research will evaluate and optimize the use of Vetiver grass in phytoremediation applications to remove per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and heavy metals from contaminated soils, leachate, and wastewater.

    Both projects are supported through the NSF’s Excellence in Research (EiR) program, which aims to expand the capacity for scientific discovery and innovation at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and other Minority Serving Institutions.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Neguse, Sen. Gallego and Western Colleagues Launch Effort to Improve Wildfire Mitigation, Research, and Management

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Joe Neguse (D-Co 2)

    Washington, D.C. — As the once-so-called “fire season” stretches into a yearlong struggle for communities across the nation, Colorado Congressman Joe Neguse is launching a new effort to improve wildfire prevention, mitigation, and management. He is introducing a package of policy proposals initially derived from a 2024 report issued by the USDA’s Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission, which was created as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and tasked with outlining a holistic approach to addressing the rising threat of wildfires.

    Neguse, who co-chairs the Bipartisan Wildfire Caucus, has teamed up with a bipartisan, bicameral group of federal representatives to reintroduce the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act, the Wildfire Coordination Act, and the Wildfire Risk Evaluation Act. All three bills are championed by Arizona Senator Ruben Gallego in the United States Senate and co-led by Congressman Josh Harder (CA-10) in the House of Representatives. In addition, the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act is co-led by Congresswoman Young Kim (CA-39) and cosponsored by Congressman Jay Obernolte (CA-23). 

    “During my time in Congress, Colorado has experienced four of the five largest wildfires in our state’s history—meaning that my communities, along with the state and local agencies on the frontlines, have seen firsthand the increasing strain as these fires grow more frequent and severe. I’m proud to introduce legislation, rooted in the nonpartisan work of the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission, that invests in wildfire science and strengthens the long-term resilience of our communities to reduce the threat of future disasters,” said Congressman Neguse. 

    “As Arizona’s wildfire seasons get longer and wildfire landscapes evolve, it is vital we have the research and coordination tools to ensure effective mitigation and management,” said Senator Gallego. “These bills will improve the working relationship between federal agencies and with their state, local, and tribal counterparts. Wildfires don’t care about jurisdictional boundaries, and these bills reflect that.”

    “We’re in the middle of a yearslong megafire crisis and we can’t afford any more delays in tackling this threat,” said Congressman Harder. “Wildfires don’t care about your political party when they’re burning your house down, and neither should our solutions. America’s top firefighters and wildfire experts came together to tell us what they need to tackle the wildfire crisis, and this bipartisan package of bills is in direct response to their ideas. Our families and our communities are counting on us to get this done. 

    “Last fall, my district witnessed the devastating Airport Fire, which started in Trabuco Canyon and burned through 23,000 acres in Orange and Riverside counties. As wildfires grow in frequency and intensity, our mitigation tools must keep pace,” said Congresswoman Kim. “Effective wildfire prevention requires seamless coordination, which is why we must ensure federal, state, and local first responders can share information as effectively as possible. This bipartisan bill will help identify barriers and unlock opportunities to ensure communities like mine can better prevent and respond to these disasters.”

    Details on the bills are included below:

    The Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act provides recommendations for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries by identifying gaps and opportunities in current federal rules and regulations and supporting increased collaboration.

    The Wildfire Coordination Act establishes an advisory board composed of members from various federal, State, local, Tribal, and non-federal partners that will be responsible for coordinating federal wildfire research, translating it into practical applications, and developing future research.

    The Wildfire Risk Evaluation Act requires a comprehensive review of the wildfire landscape in the United States every four years, outlining the changes in environments, assessing wildfire management challenges, and evaluating the intersection of wildfires and public health. This federal review will help inform the development of long-term strategies to enhance wildfire preparedness and response and strengthen interagency coordination. 

    This effort is supported by 20 local and national entities and organizations, including Grand Fire Protection District No. 1, Summit County, Summit Fire and EMS Fire Protection District, Red, White, and Blue Fire Protection District, Summit County Wildfire Council, Grand County Wildfire Council, Routt County Wildfire Council, Eagle County Wildfire Collaborative, Denver Water, Grassroots Wildland Firefighters, National Federation of Federal Employees, Alliance for Wildfire Resilience, American Property Casualty Insurance Association, Federation of American Scientists, International Association of Fire Chiefs, Megafire Action, National Association of State Foresters, Rural Voices for Conservation Coalition, and Tall Timbers. The Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act and the Wildfire Risk Evaluation Act are endorsed by The Nature Conservancy.  

    Quotes from endorsers can be found HERE. 

    And a one-pager can be found HERE.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Science, Space and Technology Committee Leaders Amo, Sykes Lead 64 Colleagues in Demanding Trump Keep Tracking Weather Disasters That Cause More Than $1 Billion in Damage

    Source: US Congressman Gabe Amo (Rhode Island 1st District)

    With increased storms due to climate change, more and more communities are hit by storms causing more than $1 billion in damage.

    WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Ranking Members Gabe Amo (D-RI) and Emilia Sykes (D-OH) led 64 Democratic colleagues in calling on the Acting National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Administrator Laura Grimm to reinstate the Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters Report to ensure America has a record of the increasing number of storms that cause catastrophic financial damage to communities.

    READ THE FULL LETTER HERE. 

    Excerpts of the letter: 

    “It is clear this cancellation is just another attack in the Trump administration’s crusade against climate science and NOAA. From proposing massive budget cuts to firing climate scientists to retiring multiple critical datasets and products, the Trump administration is trying to hide the true cost and impact of climate change from the American people. Preventing scientists from studying climate change and educating the public will not lessen the damage caused by more frequent extreme weather events. It will simply make us less prepared to respond to them, increasing climate change’s human and economic cost.”

    “We cannot respond to a problem if we do not understand it. Without the Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters report, it will be significantly more difficult for scientists and policymakers to understand and respond to the economic effects of climate change. Since its inception, hundreds of peer-reviewed studies have cited or used data from the report for analysis on climate impacts, economic losses, and policy recommendations. In addition to painting a picture of climate change’s economic impact, the report details disaster frequency and duration trends and maps risk and vulnerability levels by county and census tract. Americans rely on this data to understand climate risks and potential insurance rates before purchasing a home.”

    The Members urge Acting Administrator Grimm to reinstate the Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters product.

    Background

    Climate change has caused an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters, with more and more communities facing fatalities and billions of dollars in damages caused by extreme weather. 

    Since 1980, 403 weather and climate disasters have caused more than $1 billion in damage each for a cumulative total of $2.195 trillion in damage. Thanks to the Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters report, we know that the extreme flooding that rocked Rhode Island in December 2023 was part of a forceful East Coast storm that caused $1.3 billion in damage from Florida to Maine and took 5 lives. 

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Markey Hosts Fireside Chat on AI and Civil Rights with Massachusetts Advocates, Community Leaders

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey

    Washington (June 13, 2025) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), a member of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, today hosted a fireside chat with Massachusetts advocates and community leaders to discuss artificial intelligence (AI), civil rights, and the Senator’s AI Civil Rights Act, the most comprehensive AI civil rights legislation introduced in Congress. The legislation, which Senator Markey introduced last year, would put strict guardrails on companies’ use of algorithms for consequential decisions, ensure algorithms are tested before and after deployment, help eliminate and prevent bias, and renew Americans’ faith in the accuracy and fairness of complex algorithms.

    Participants discussed the civil rights issues already developing in Massachusetts communities—from housing to hiring algorithms—and the necessity of passing the AI Civil Rights Act to build a just digital world for all.

    “Today’s discussion provided powerful evidence of the risks AI poses for marginalized communities and workers in Massachusetts and across the country. I remain committed to fighting for a just digital future and that starts by protecting those who are most affected by these emerging technologies,” said Senator Markey. “That is why I authored the AI Civil Rights Act. My legislation would protect the public’s civil rights and liberties during the development and deployment of algorithms that make critical life decisions for individuals on everything from housing to health care. We need to chart a path forward for AI that protects civil rights, empowers workers, and promotes innovation rooted in accountability.”

    “The threat of AI to unions and labor organizing comes from the imbalance of control and access to information between management and workers – a dynamic the labor movement has long battled,” said Chrissy Lynch, Massachusetts AFL-CIO President. “Robust notification systems and knowledge that one’s sensitive information, including biometric data, is being accessed by an employer should be a baseline for all workplace-based AI and other algorithmic technologies. Workers need a voice in how these tools are developed and implemented, and workers need to be at the table when policy decisions are being made that affect their livelihood and wellbeing.”

    “In the current political climate, having this bill is crucial because it serves as a safeguard against the erosion of civil rights and racial justice gains that are being challenged or rolled back,” said Rahsaan Hall, President and CEO of the Urban League of Eastern Massachusetts.

    “The dangers from artificial intelligence aren’t a future problem—they are here now. Today, corporations are using algorithmic systems to manipulate prices, decide who gets a job or a loan, conduct surveillance of our labor and political expression, and artificially inflate already sky high rents. Even worse, these technologies can be used to secretly discriminate against us based on our race, religion, gender, and other protected characteristics. The ACLU is proud to stand with Senator Markey as he fights for legislation to ensure technology works for all people, strengthens rather than undermines our democracy, and is never used to discriminate against us because of who we are or where we come from,” said Kade Crockford, Director of the ACLU MA Technology for Liberty Project.

    “Artificial intelligence technology is already being used nationwide to discriminate,” said Armani White, Co-Founder of Reclaim Roxbury. “Right here in Boston, it is being used by companies to gouge prices for renters. We are overdue on artificial intelligence oversight and regulation.”

    Senator Markey first introduced the AI Civil Rights Act in September 2024. This week, Senator Markey announced plans to file an amendment to the Senate reconciliation bill to block Republicans’ attempt to prevent states from regulating artificial intelligence (AI) for the next 10 years. Last week, Senator Markey convened a virtual roundtable with advocates to discuss the impacts this ban would have on communities across the country. On June 3, Senator Markey delivered remarks on the Senate floor opposing the provision in the House-passed reconciliation bill that would prevent states from regulating AI for the next ten years.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Duckworth, Durbin Join Luján, Warnock and Blunt Rochester in Slamming Secretary Kennedy’s Decision to Gut Nation’s Vaccine Advisory Committee and Replace Them with Vaccine Skeptics

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Illinois Tammy Duckworth

    June 13, 2025

    [WASHINGTON, D.C.] – U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) and U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL) joined U.S. Senators Ben Ray Luján (D-NM), Raphael Warnock (D-GA), Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) and 17 of their Senate colleagues in condemning U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.’s decision to gut the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and appoint several members to the committee with a documented history of anti-vaccine ideology and peddling misinformation. In the letter, the lawmakers raise the alarm on the dangers of gutting the ACIP and urge Secretary Kennedy to immediately reappoint the members of the committee he fired.

    “We are deeply concerned by your decision to fire every member of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP),” the Senators wrote. “This unprecedented action will strip Americans of the ability to make informed decisions about the benefits and risks of vaccinations — the complete opposite of ‘radical transparency’ and ‘good science.’” 

    The Senators raised the alarm on the recent appointment of several members to the committee, “We are troubled by your recent announcement to appoint several members to the committee who have a documented history of anti-vaccine ideology and peddling misinformation. We urge you to restore legitimacy to this historically non-partisan, science-based, and data-driven committee and immediately reinstate the members of ACIP you have baselessly fired.”

    “ACIP is a longstanding, trusted national source of science- and data-backed advice and guidance on the use of vaccines to prevent and control disease. Members that serve on this committee must undergo extensive vetting and disclose any conflicts of interest. Firing every member of the committee just before their next meeting scheduled for June 25-27 eliminates the advisory board’s ability to debate and make well-informed recommendations, putting American lives at risk,” continued the Senators.

    “We urge you to immediately reappoint the members of the committee that you fired and remove those that you have recently appointed that have a documented history of peddling misinformation or undermining vaccine confidence,” the Senators concluded. 

    Last week Duckworth also slammed Kennedy and HHS for announcing changes to CDC’s recommended vaccine schedule that would dramatically limit access to COVID-19 vaccines for millions of pregnant women and children, needlessly endangering their health.

    In addition to Duckworth, Durbin, Luján, Warnock and Blunt Rochester, the letter was signed by U.S. Senators Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), John Fetterman (D-PA), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Andy Kim (D-NJ), Angus King (I-ME), Jon Ossoff (D-GA), Gary Peters (D-MI), Jack Reed (D-RI), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Adam Schiff (D-CA), Tina Smith (D-MN) and Peter Welch (D-VT).

    Read the full letter on the Senator’s website or below:

    Dear Secretary Kennedy,

    We are deeply concerned by your decision to fire every member of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). This unprecedented action will strip Americans of the ability to make informed decisions about the benefits and risks of vaccinations — the complete opposite of “radical transparency” and “good science”. We are troubled by your recent announcement to appoint several members to the committee who have a documented history of anti-vaccine ideology and peddling misinformation. We urge you to restore legitimacy to this historically non-partisan, science-based, and data-driven committee and immediately reinstate the members of ACIP you have baselessly fired.

    ACIP is a longstanding, trusted national source of science- and data-backed advice and guidance on the use of vaccines to prevent and control disease. Members that serve on this committee must undergo extensive vetting and disclose any conflicts of interest. Firing every member of the committee just before their next meeting scheduled for June 25-27 eliminates the advisory board’s ability to debate and make well-informed recommendations, putting American lives at risk. This reckless move is also happening as our nation faces the largest measles outbreak in over 30 years.

    This decision appears to be a deliberate effort to repopulate the committee with anti-vaccine demagogues and continue pushing vaccine misinformation to the American people. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, over 80 percent of parents with children under age 18 report that their children receive routine immunizations; however, a divide based on political ideology is growing. The reality is that most Americans trust the science behind vaccines — but through inaccurate information and politicization, you are eroding the trust in vaccines.

    This is just one action of many that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has recently taken to undermine vaccine confidence in the United States. Just over two weeks ago, HHS reversed the CDC recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination. This decision was made without the consultation of ACIP or CDC, narrowing recommendations to exclude healthy pregnant people despite pregnancy increasing the risk for severe infection. Just a day later, HHS announced the termination of a contract with Moderna to develop a bird flu vaccine despite warnings of a future pandemic from infectious disease doctors and public health professionals. These deliberate efforts to sow doubt in the safety and efficacy of vaccines have real consequences — people will die.

    In addition to advising everyday Americans on their health decisions, ACIP recommendations also influence whether insurance will cover certain vaccines, making them accessible to insured Americans. Furthermore, ACIP determines the vaccine recommendations for the Vaccines for

    Children program, which ensures underinsured and uninsured children across the nation can access vaccines at no cost. Without these recommendations, vaccines will become out of reach for far too many Americans. These actions contradict your written responses to questions for the record from the Senate Finance Committee, in which you said “yes” in response to a question about your commitment to ensure there are no financial barriers to accessing safe and effective vaccines.

    Vaccines are safe and effective and have significantly reduced, and in some cases entirely eliminated, disease. With recent scientific advances in mRNA technology, vaccines are becoming easier and faster to produce in addressing today’s public health crises. It is critical that ACIP maintains its ability to develop science- and data-driven recommendations on vaccination without interference from anti-vaccine ideology.

    Patient safety and transparency is at the heart of ACIP — Americans deserve the ability to make informed decisions about their health. You are stripping Americans of the freedom to choose by your recent appointments to the committee by centering anti-vaccine ideology.  Therefore, we demand that you recuse your personal views on vaccines and restore the ACIP. We urge you to immediately reappoint the members of the committee that you fired and remove those that you have recently appointed that have a documented history of peddling misinformation or undermining vaccine confidence.

    Sincerely,

    -30-

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Q&A: 23andMe

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley

    Q: Why did you convene a Judiciary Committee hearing about 23andMe?

    A: More than 15 million Americans are customers of 23andMe, a genetic testing company whose services include analyzing one’s DNA to provide ancestry information and insights on inherited genes that may reveal predispositions for certain health conditions, including some cancers, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Customers submit a saliva sample to begin the direct-to-consumer genetic testing service. Earlier this year, 23andMe filed for bankruptcy, opening a can of worms exposing consumer privacy and national security implications. Because 23andMe is not a health care company, federal health privacy laws don’t apply to customers’ sensitive genetic data. Even though the company suggests that its privacy policy protects consumers’ data, 23andMe and its successor company can unilaterally change that privacy policy at any time. So, the potential sale of the company raises serious concerns about genetic privacy and what happens to that information, including the genomic profile and saliva specimen of each customer. Since its founding in 2006, the company that was once valued at $6 billion has suffered financial hardship, due in part to a massive data breach impacting millions of customers.

    As chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, which has jurisdiction over bankruptcy and certain privacy laws, I called a hearing to gather testimony from the head of the company, as well as bioethics, bankruptcy and national security experts. Consumers deserve to know how their genomic data is going to be used, and Americans deserve protection from foreign threats. As the company seeks court approval to sell its assets in the bankruptcy process, 23andMe, its creditors and shareholders want the highest price for the sale of the company. Make no mistake, potential buyers are after the genetic data of 15 million customers. The fewer restrictions there are on the company’s assets, the more they’re worth. Just consider if this sensitive information should get into the hands of a foreign adversary or potentially be used against an individual as blackmail or when applying for life insurance, health insurance or employment. Before the genetic information of Americans is sold, they ought to be able to decide whether, when and how their data is used. What’s more, the data privacy issues reach far beyond the 15 million Americans who submitted their saliva for genetic analysis. The genomic data would span across family tree lines, meaning the trove of data being mined would involve an exponentially larger pool of people. That’s why it’s imperative this sensitive information doesn’t get into the hands of bad actors.

    Q: What’s your takeaway from the witness testimony?

    A: During my questioning, I focused on the vulnerabilities to national security, particularly stemming from China. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is pursuing aggressive development of AI, biotech and computing to conduct mass surveillance, boost its military capabilities and dominate the bioeconomy. We heard about the CCP’s use of genetic tests to track, target and oppress Uyghur Muslims and how 23andMe’s American customer base would provide a genetic diversity trove of data that could be an attractive target for the CCP. They should never be allowed to get their hands on it. Considering strong evidence showing COVID-19 was created in a Chinese lab, as well as Chinese nationals smuggling dangerous biological pathogens into the United States just this past month, the  weaponization of biologics and military application of genomic data are no longer far-fetched fantasies of science fiction. American genetic data must be protected.

    Currently, no federal privacy or bankruptcy laws protect genomic data. I’m cosponsoring the bipartisan Don’t Sell My DNA Act to protect sensitive genetic data during corporate bankruptcy proceedings. Notably, it would require affirmative consumer consent prior to the use, sale or lease of genetic information. Policymakers must take steps to safeguard consumer privacy and prevent foreign adversaries and bad actors from obtaining sensitive genetic information. As an outspoken watchdog in the U.S. Senate to hold China accountable for its intellectual property and espionage policies, I’ve long worked to screen its foreign investments, combat the CCP’s influence at U.S. colleges and protect U.S. farmland. I’ll continue working to advance policies that safeguard the sensitive genetic data of Americans.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI China: SCO members discuss sci-tech cooperation

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    CHENGDU, June 13 — Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) discussed sci-tech collaboration during a meeting in Chengdu, the capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, on Thursday.

    During the ninth science ministers’ meeting of the SCO, science ministers and other representatives of SCO member states reviewed the organization’s innovation cooperation plans and discussed progress in multilateral research projects. They exchanged views on national sci-tech development policies and cooperative initiatives.

    Chinese Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun said that SCO members have continuously strengthened cooperation on sci-tech innovation, making great contributions to regional peace, stability and development.

    Yin described the ministerial meeting as a key platform to strengthen cooperation mechanisms and jointly address global sci-tech governance issues. He expressed China’s hopes to advance practical cooperation for sustainable development and improve public welfare across SCO member states.

    The participants agreed to hold the 10th SCO science ministers’ meeting in Kyrgyzstan in 2026.

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Tech giants join government to kick off plans to boost British worker AI skills

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Tech giants join government to kick off plans to boost British worker AI skills

    Leading tech firms have partnered with government to deliver AI skills training to 7.5 million UK workers.

    • Leading tech firms join talks with ambitions to train 7.5 million UK workers in essential AI skills.
    • Amazon, BT, Google, IBM, Microsoft and Sage among companies called together for discussions, as government-industry partnership agree programme of work.
    • Boosting AI skills for a fifth of UK workers is poised to unlock further growth and high-paid jobs, accelerating delivery of the government’s Plan for Change. 

    A fifth of the UK workforce will be supported with the AI skills they need to thrive in their jobs, breaking down barriers to opportunity and unlocking economic growth.

    That’s the message Technology Secretary Peter Kyle delivered this week (Friday 13 June) as he brought together leading tech firms for a first round of focused talks. 

    Peter Kyle met the likes of Amazon, Barclays, BT, Google, IBM, Intuit, Microsoft, Sage, and Salesforce, as a new government-industry partnership unveiled by the Prime Minister during London Tech Week formally kicked off its work.

    The talks focused on how industry and government can work together to deliver on this joint ambition, including identifying future skills needs and making training more accessible. During the meeting, the group worked towards agreeing terms of reference and a schedule of regular meetings helping to track its progress.  

    Science, Innovation, and Technology Secretary Peter Kyle said: 

    Artificial Intelligence is the new economic frontier, and we want to get Brits ready for jobs of the future so we can spark the growth powering our Plan for Change.

    If we want to realise AI’s incredible potential though, we need to make sure people of all ages and from all parts of the UK have the skills they need for jobs both in and with the technology – especially given we expect around 10 million workers to be using AI in their day-to-day role by 2035. 

    Within days of announcing that we’re partnering with some of the world’s biggest tech leaders to help us do exactly that, we’re getting them around the table – representing a vote of confidence not only in Britain’s workers, but in the potential we offer as a global AI powerhouse.

    Companies who have signed up to this partnership will all bring a different area of expertise to its work. Microsoft have already committed to upskilling 1 million workers in AI by the end of the year, while firms including SAS and Sage will provide high-quality AI training resources for workers, boosting their confidence in using and adopting the technology. IBM are also set to tap into the power of its IBM SkillsBuild training programmes to roll out targeted training modules for workers, arming them with the tools they need to confidently adopt and use AI. 

    In the 12 months since the government took office, the UK has attracted more than £44 billion in AI investment, with 13,250 jobs being created since the Prime Minister launched the AI Opportunities Action Plan in January. 

    With a growing number of firms looking to Britain to support their AI ambitions, the collective focus of leading companies and Ministers will now work to equip people across the country with the skills they need to thrive in the age of AI.  

    Industry reaction

    Alison Kay, Vice President and Managing Director, UK and Ireland at AWS, said:

    Democratising access to digital skills training will be key to helping the UK unlock the full potential of AI, boost productivity, and support the transformation of the UK’s digital economy.

    That’s why at Amazon, we’re proud to support the UK government to achieve its goal to train 7.5 million people in AI skills through initiatives like this, and through programmes such as AWS Educate, AWS Skill Builder, and the Skills to Jobs Tech Alliance, which are free for learners.

    Working together, we’ll help ensure the benefits of AI are accessible to everyone, and build a pipeline of talent across all nations and regions that can seize the AI opportunity today and in the future.

    Craig Bright, Group Chief Information Officer and Deputy Group Co-Chief Operating Officer, Barclays, said:

    Partnering to deliver AI education at a national scale reflects our commitment to inclusive innovation -equipping communities with the skills and understanding needed to thrive in the future.

    Allison Kirkby, Chief Executive of BT Group, said:

    Harnessing AI and the digital infrastructure underpinning it are the growth opportunity of the decade. BT is investing record levels in the networks that enable the AI economy, and we know how important it is that everyone benefits. That’s why we’re so proud to support government’s AI upskilling partnership.

    As we equip our people to work with AI-driven tools, we look forward to partnering with government and other businesses to help the wider workforce too.

    Google EMEA President, Debbie Weinstein, said: 

    Our AI Works report uncovered the most effective ways to accelerate nationwide AI adoption and upskilling.

    We are thrilled to have this opportunity to work alongside the government and wider industry to apply these learnings, enable more people to reap AI’s benefits, and unlock a £400 billion economic boost that will benefit the country for generations to come.

    Leon Butler, Chief Executive, IBM UK and Ireland, said:

    AI is helping to transform every industry – opening opportunities to innovate and unlock new forms of value. Creating a workforce that understands digital technologies will be crucial to boost AI adoption and so realise its huge benefits for business and society.

    IBM is proud to support the government’s efforts to train more of the UK workforce in AI.

    Leigh Thomas, Vice President for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), at Intuit:

    AI is a growth enabler for the UK economy, levelling the playing field for smaller businesses, by giving them the opportunity to access the sort of technology solutions that larger businesses already enjoy.

    Businesses embracing AI are 13 times more likely to report increased revenue. This initiative to upskill 7.5 million workers on AI by 2030 will help to improve prosperity for all, and we look forward to accelerating knowledge, understanding and adoption by those that need it most.

    Steve Hare, CEO, Sage, said: 

    This initiative is exactly what the UK needs – skills-focused and future-looking. At Sage, we see every day how small businesses want to embrace AI but are held back by a lack of confidence and know-how.

    By working together across government, industry, and education, we can give people the tools they need to unlock AI’s full potential and drive real productivity across the economy.

    Zahra Bahrololoumi CBE, CEO of Salesforce UK and Ireland said: 

    Ensuring the UK workforce has the skills to work effectively with AI is crucial for driving economic growth. At Salesforce, we are committed to equipping our teams and communities with essential AI skills.

    We welcome the government’s goal to train 7.5 million UK workers in AI by 2030. Having opened our first AI centre in 2024, this week we strengthened our vote of confidence in the UK by awarding $2.35 million to organisations dedicated to digital and AI literacy.

    Together with government, these investments will enhance productivity, boost prosperity, and ensure that humans and AI thrive together in the new era of work.

    Glyn Townsend, Education and Academic relationships lead for SAS EMEA, said:

    Artificial intelligence is reshaping work faster than any previous technology, and doing so across an unprecedented 5 distinct generations active in the UK labour market.

    The UK already ranks third in the global AI league – we must therefore equip every worker, from apprentices to octogenarians, with the ability to seize the opportunities this revolution creates and leverage new innovative technologies from our world-leading universities and entrepreneurs.

    By backing this programme, we will ensure equitable access to the skills that drive both meaningful careers and sustainable economic growth.

    Notes to editors

    The full list of companies who are part of the government-industry partnership is: 

    • Accenture 
    • Amazon 
    • Barclays 
    • BT 
    • Google 
    • IBM 
    • Intuit 
    • Microsoft 
    • Sage 
    • SAS 
    • Salesforce

    DSIT media enquiries

    Email press@dsit.gov.uk

    Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 6pm 020 7215 3000

    Share this page

    The following links open in a new tab

    • Share on Facebook (opens in new tab)
    • Share on Twitter (opens in new tab)

    Updates to this page

    Published 14 June 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: The King’s Birthday Honours 2025

    Source: Scottish Government

    First Minister congratulates Scotland’s Honour recipients.

    First Minister John Swinney has paid tribute to Scotland’s recipients in The King’s Birthday Honours list.

    This year’s awards celebrate individuals making exceptional contributions to public life or their community in keeping with the theme of ‘public service’.  

    Professor Ursula Martin has been appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to science and education.

    Those being awarded a CBE include Professor Ewan Beattie OBE, Professor and Head of the Healthy Working Lives Group at the University of Glasgow for services to Occupational Medicine and reducing health inequalities; Professor Julie Fitzpatrick, Chief Scientific Adviser to Scottish Government; and businessman and philanthropist Dr John Watson OBE for services to education and charity.  

    Among those receiving an OBE are Lorna and John Norgrove, Co-founders of the Linda Norgrove Foundation for services to Women and Children Abroad and in Scotland; Karen Watt, lately Chief Executive Officer for the Scottish Funding Council for public service and Peter MacDonald, Head of Research for Scottish Tartans Authority is recognised for services to the tartan industry.

    Those receiving MBEs include Jennifer Gill, Founder of LoveOliver for services to families affected by childhood cancer, and Alistair Moffat, founder of Borders Book, Lennoxlove Book Festivals and Kelso Arts Festival for services to literature and culture.

    Among those honoured with a BEM are the co-founders of Calums Cabin, husband and wife Duncan and Caroline Speirs and Duncan’s twin sister Jenna, for services to charitable fundraising; Shirley Jamieson, former school crossing patrol person in Juniper Green, Edinburgh and Karen Wylie, Founder of the Grub Club for services to ending hunger in the community in Lochside.

    Gary Ritchie, Assistant Chief Constable Police Scotland will receive The King’s Police Medal. The King’s Fire Service Medal will be awarded to Scottish Fire and Rescue Service’s Volunteer Leader Gerry Ralston, and Watch Commander John Aitchison. Sarah Stevenson, Scottish Ambulance Service Corporate Risk Manager, will receive The King’s Ambulance Service Medal.

    The First Minister said:

    “My congratulations and thanks to The King’s Birthday Honours recipients who have each made outstanding contributions to community and public life in Scotland.  

    “The recipients of The King’s Police, Fire or Ambulance Service Medals demonstrate lives dedicated to keeping others safe and supporting communities. I sincerely thank them for their service and commitment.”

    Background
    Honours are announced twice annually, in June on the Monarch’s official birthday, and at New Year.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Klobuchar Statement on Federal Judge Blocking President Trump’s Firing of CPSC Commissioners

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn)

    WASHINGTON — U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) released the following statement on federal judges blocking the president’s firing of the three Democratic Consumer Product Safety Commissioners and ordering their immediate reinstatement.

    “This was an illegal firing that put the safety of Americans at risk. Whether it’s baby products or swimming pools, the Consumer Product Safety Commission keeps people safe and gives Americans peace of mind. This ruling is a win for all consumers.”

    In May, Klobuchar and Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, were joined by Senators John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Ed Markey (D-MA), and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) in urging President Trump to reverse the firing of the Consumer Product Safety Commissioners, Commissioner Hoehn-Saric, Commissioner Trumka, and Commissioner Boyle.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Safe Harbor Financial CEO Terry Mendez to Serve as “Shark” during Conscious Capitalist Sessions at Psychedelic Science 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DENVER, June 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — SHF Holdings, Inc., d/b/a Safe Harbor Financial (Nasdaq: SHFS) (“Safe Harbor” or the “Company”), a fintech leader facilitating financial services and credit facilities for the regulated cannabis industry, announced that its Chief Executive Officer, Terry Mendez, will serve as a featured “Conscious Capitalist” at Psychedelic Science 2025 (PS2025). The Conscious Capitalism Workshop will be held on Monday, June 16, 2025, from 2:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. at the Colorado Convention Center in Denver.

    Hosted by the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), PS2025 is the world’s largest psychedelic conference, convening entrepreneurs, investors, scientists, healers, policymakers, and Indigenous knowledge-keepers from around the globe.

    The Conscious Capitalism Workshop—informally dubbed the “Shark Tank” of PS2025—prioritizes mentorship over competition, offering an interactive platform where mission-driven startups pitch visionary ideas to a panel of impact investors and advisors. As one of the featured “Sharks,” Mendez will offer real-time feedback to participants, sharing insight on values-based business building in complex, regulated sectors.

    “As someone who’s spent a career working to build trust-based financial systems in challenging markets, I’m honored to participate in this movement,” said Mendez. “This event isn’t about judging ideas—it’s about uplifting bold entrepreneurs and giving them an opportunity to turn transformative visions into sustainable business models.”

    Mendez became CEO in early 2025, bringing deep experience in cannabis, finance, and business transformation. Since then, Safe Harbor has started to evolve beyond banking to provide cannabis businesses nationwide with the financial guidance, services, and support they need to succeed.

    Mendez added, “Our goal is simple: to give operators access to focused expertise and solutions at a cost they can afford — eliminating unnecessary overhead while improving clarity, cost control, and operational efficiency.”

    About Safe Harbor: 
    Safe Harbor is among the first service providers to offer compliance, monitoring and validation services to financial institutions that provide traditional banking services to cannabis, hemp, CBD and ancillary operators, making communities safer, driving growth in local economies and fostering long-term partnerships. Safe Harbor, through its financial institution clients, implements high standards of accountability, transparency, monitoring, reporting and risk mitigation measures while meeting Bank Secrecy Act obligations in line with FinCEN guidance on cannabis-related businesses. Over the past decade, Safe Harbor has facilitated more than $25 billion in deposit transactions for businesses with operations spanning more than 41 states and US territories with regulated cannabis markets. For more information, visit https://shfinancial.org/.

    Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
    Certain information contained in this press release may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements other than statements of historical facts included herein may constitute forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to trends in the cannabis industry, including proposed changes in U.S and state laws, rules, regulations and guidance relating to Safe Harbor’s services; Safe Harbor’s growth prospects and Safe Harbor’s market size; Safe Harbor’s projected financial and operational performance, including relative to its competitors and historical performance; success or viability of new product and service offerings Safe Harbor may introduce in the future; the impact volatility in the capital markets, which may adversely affect the price of Safe Harbor’s securities; the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be brought by or against Safe Harbor; and other statements regarding Safe Harbor’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “outlook,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in Safe Harbor’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Safe Harbor undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement made herein. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release.

    Safe Harbor Investor Relations Contact: 
    ir@SHFinancial.org

    Safe Harbor Media Relations Contact:
    Ellen Mellody
    570-209-2947
    safeharbor@kcsa.com

    The MIL Network –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Real IQ Test Online | Quick IQ Test with Instant Results [Accurate & Legit] – Special 2025 Announcement

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    San Francisco, CA, June 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —  Quick IQ Test has launched its most advanced IQ testing experience yet. The official IQ test 2025 is now live for anyone seeking a real IQ test online with instant, reliable results. This updated version delivers greater accuracy, a smoother interface, and smarter analytics, raising the standard for real IQ tests you can take from home.

    ⇒ Start a Real IQ Test with Instant Results at QuickIQTest.org

    Built with a refined scoring engine, the test measures key cognitive abilities, including reasoning, memory, pattern recognition, and problem-solving. Once completed, users receive a detailed report instantly—no delays, no hidden steps. It’s a real IQ test designed for individuals who value clear, science-based results.

    The 2025 version is fully optimized for mobile devices, with faster load times and a clean, focused interface. Whether you’re using a phone, tablet, or desktop, this legitimate IQ test runs seamlessly, providing a distraction-free environment that supports sharp thinking and optimal performance.

    ⇒ Try the Real Online IQ Test Millions Trust – QuickIQTest.org

    If you’re wondering how to take a real IQ test online or where to take a real IQ test, QuickIQTest.org offers an efficient, accessible solution. The process is simple: no account needed, no waiting for results, and no gimmicks. It’s a quick IQ test designed for students, professionals, job seekers, and anyone curious about their cognitive profile.

    This isn’t a game or casual quiz—it’s a real free IQ test developed using verified psychometric models. The format is based on fluid intelligence principles and structured for speed, balance, and measurable outcomes. It’s one of the most accurate IQ test options available online today.

    Whether you’re searching for a real IQ test free, a short IQ test, or a reliable IQ test that delivers legitimate results, QuickIQTest.org provides a smart and secure platform you can trust.

    Explore the latest in cognitive testing with the official IQ test 2025—the trusted way to assess your intelligence with clarity, precision, and immediate feedback.

    ⇒ Take a Legit Real IQ Test with Accurate Scoring!

    What Is a Real IQ Test?

    IQ, or Intelligence Quotient, is a score that reflects your ability to solve problems, recognize patterns, and think logically. A real IQ test online measures your cognitive abilities using scientifically designed questions to deliver a reliable score.

    Unlike casual quizzes or games, a real IQ test provides insights into memory, reasoning, and mental speed. It helps individuals understand how they process information, solve challenges, and make decisions in both academic and real-world settings.

    ⇒ Take the Most Accurate Real IQ Test Online!

    The Purpose of an IQ Test

    A well-structured, accurate IQ test is designed to assess key mental functions like logic, spatial reasoning, pattern recognition, and processing speed. These insights are useful for self-assessment, educational planning, career decisions, and personal development.

    A legit IQ test online, like the one offered at QuickIQTest.org, uses validated questions and a reliable scoring system to deliver measurable, science-backed results. Whether you’re a student, professional, or simply curious, this tool helps you understand your thinking style quickly and effectively.

    ⇒ Start Real IQ Test with Instant Results!

    Where Did IQ Tests Come From?

    IQ testing originated with French psychologist Alfred Binet, who created the first intelligence assessments to support students in schools. Over the years, these tests have evolved with advancements in psychology and technology.

    Today’s Official IQ Test 2025 at QuickIQTest.org builds on that foundation, combining modern research and a digital-friendly format to provide a smarter, more refined experience for anyone seeking a real IQ test online.

    ⇒ Try QuickIQTest.org for a Real, Trusted IQ Test

    What Types of Intelligence Are Measured?

    A complete IQ test real measures both fluid and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence focuses on reasoning, pattern recognition, and problem-solving. Crystallized intelligence includes learned knowledge, like vocabulary and general information.

    A real free IQ test also evaluates visual-spatial awareness, memory, logic, and attention to detail. The Quick IQ Test covers all these areas, offering a balanced look at how your mind processes and analyzes information.

    If you’re looking for the most accurate IQ test online, balance is key. QuickIQTest.org achieves this through a wide variety of validated questions designed to provide honest, actionable feedback.

    ⇒ Discover Your IQ Score at QuickIQTest.org!

    How Do Online IQ Tests Work?

    The Quick IQ Test features a fast, focused format that delivers immediate feedback. You’ll answer a series of multiple-choice questions that test your ability to identify patterns, solve visual problems, and reason logically.

    The structure is distraction-free and easy to navigate, whether you’re taking the test on a phone, tablet, or computer. It’s ideal for anyone who wants a quick IQ test online without hassle.

    ⇒ Try a Real IQ Test Online – Accurate & Fast!

    Common Question Types in a Real IQ Test

    At QuickIQTest.org, the official IQ test online features a mix of visual-spatial and numerical reasoning questions. You might be asked to spot differences in images, complete pattern sequences, or solve logic-based math problems.

    These types of tasks are used in professional testing environments and are designed to accurately measure fluid intelligence. That’s why many people seeking a legitimate IQ test online choose this trusted format.

    ⇒ Start a Trusted Real IQ Test Today

    Time Limits and Accuracy

    This real IQ test uses a timed structure to ensure consistency and fairness. While the pace is steady—not rushed—it captures your natural processing speed, which is a critical element of cognitive ability.

    While some users prefer an untimed experience, a timed, reliable IQ test ensures results are comparable across users. QuickIQTest.org has implemented this system for users who want accurate scores with minimal bias.

    How IQ Scoring Works

    Once you complete the test, your answers are analyzed using real psychometric models. You’ll receive an IQ score along with a breakdown of your reasoning, memory, logic, and speed.

    There’s no need to register, wait for an email, or give personal information. Everything is immediate and private. This makes it a preferred choice for anyone searching for a free real IQ test with honest, fast results.

    ⇒ Get Legit IQ Test Results Now at QuickIQTest.org

    Where to Take a Real IQ Test Online

    Many ask: Where can I take a real IQ test that’s actually legitimate and reliable? The answer is QuickIQTest.org. This platform provides a straightforward process, quick feedback, and accurate scoring—all without the need to sign up or share personal data.

    Whether you’re seeking a short IQ test online, a fast IQ test online, or wondering how to take a real IQ test from the comfort of home, this platform offers a practical solution.

    Why Take an IQ Test Online?

    Taking a real IQ test online has many benefits:

    • Immediate results: Know your score within minutes.
    • Private and secure: No registration or personal info required.
    • Accessible anywhere: Take it on any device.
    • Research-based: Uses real psychometric frameworks.
    • Flexible: Designed for both quick assessments and in-depth analysis.

    This makes QuickIQTest.org one of the most trusted options for people looking for a legitimate IQ test with proven accuracy.

    ⇒ Take a Fast and Accurate IQ Test at QuickIQTest.org

    Perfect for Students, Professionals, and Curious Minds

    IQ tests can support school applications, career planning, or personal growth. A legit IQ test helps you identify strengths and potential areas to improve, making it a valuable tool for long-term development.

    If you’re curious about your thinking style or cognitive strengths, a real IQ test like the one at QuickIQTest.org gives you honest feedback you can use.

    A Real Free IQ Test You Can Trust

    If you’re still wondering where to take a real IQ test without hidden fees or sign-ups, start with QuickIQTest.org. It’s fast, flexible, and designed to deliver science-based results you can trust—whether you want a real IQ test free, a quick IQ test, or the most accurate IQ test you can find online today.

    ⇒ Take a Verified IQ Test Online Now on QuickIQTest.org

    Free vs. Paid Online IQ Tests: What You Need to Know

    If you’re looking to take a real IQ test online, you’ll quickly notice a wide range of options. Some are free and quick, while others require payment and promise deeper insights. But not all IQ tests are equal, and understanding the differences between a free, real IQ test and a pai,d legitimate IQ test online can help you make a smarter choice.

    ⇒ Real IQ Test Online – Start with Confidence!

    What Free IQ Tests Usually Offer

    Many people search for a real, free IQ test to get a quick glimpse into their cognitive abilities. These tests typically offer a handful of basic questions, often covering pattern recognition, visual puzzles, and short logic or math tasks. While they can be entertaining and a helpful starting point, they’re often limited in scope.

    Free versions don’t always provide an accurate IQ test result. Most lack in-depth scoring, detailed analysis, or a reliable structure based on psychometric research. Some free IQ test sites may also collect emails or serve ads instead of delivering real value. That’s why choosing a legitimate IQ test from a trustworthy source like QuickIQTest.org is so important.

    ⇒ Start a Real IQ Test That’s Backed by Data – QuickIQTest.org

    When It’s Worth Paying for a Real IQ Test

    If you’re serious about evaluating your cognitive strengths, a paid test is the better route. The Official IQ Test 2025 at QuickIQTest.org offers a full assessment including fluid intelligence, spatial reasoning, and pattern analysis. This real IQ test gives immediate results and actionable insights.

    People often ask, “Where can I take a real IQ test?” or “How to take a real IQ test that’s actually legit?”—and the answer often leads to paid platforms with research-backed designs. A legit IQ test online will offer structured scoring, real-time feedback, and a balanced mix of question types to ensure a reliable IQ test experience.

    ⇒ Try QuickIQTest.org – Real IQ Test, Real Accuracy

    Why QuickIQTest.org Stands Out

    QuickIQTest.org provides a real IQ test experience without gimmicks. You simply take the test, get your score instantly, and receive a breakdown of your reasoning skills. There are no upsells or long wait times. That’s why it’s a go-to site for users asking, “Where to take a real IQ test online?” or “What’s the most accurate IQ test available today?”

    Their platform is optimized for any device—desktop, tablet, or mobile—and offers a smooth and fast IQ test online experience. It’s ideal for anyone seeking a short IQ test online that still delivers genuine results.

    ⇒ Fast, Accurate IQ Testing Now at QuickIQTest.org

    Red Flags: What to Avoid

    Not every IQ test you find online is the real deal. Watch out for these warning signs:

    • Promises of “instant genius” or inflated scores
    • Hidden payment requirements before showing results
    • Lack of clear test structure or explanation
    • Redirects to unrelated products or services

    For a legitimate IQ test online, transparency and simplicity matter. QuickIQTest.org is clear about what it offers and delivers real, research-informed results.

    ⇒ Take the Legit IQ Test for 2025 at QuickIQTest.org

    How to Prepare for a Real IQ Test Online

    Whether you’re taking a quick IQ test online or a full-length, real IQ test, preparation helps improve focus and confidence. Here’s how to get ready.

    Know the Question Types

    Most real IQ tests use a mix of verbal, numerical, and visual-spatial questions. These formats test how well you recognize patterns, solve problems, and think logically. Familiarity can give you an edge.

    Common question formats include:

    • Visual puzzles: identifying missing parts or matching patterns
    • Numerical logic: solving sequences or simple math problems
    • Abstract reasoning: choosing shapes that follow a logical progression

    To experience these formats only, try the short IQ test at QuickIQTest.org. It’s designed to mirror what a legit IQ test feels like, with intuitive structure and real-time feedback.

    ⇒ Get Real, Fast IQ Scores Today at QuickIQTest.org

    Create a Stress-Free Testing Environment

    Anxiety can affect performance on even the most accurate IQ test online. Reduce stress with a few simple steps:

    • Choose a quiet location with no distractions
    • Silence notifications on your devices
    • Use deep breathing exercises to calm your mind
    • Ensure a strong and stable internet connection

    A little preparation makes a big difference. Tests from QuickIQTest.org are user-friendly and designed to minimize stress, helping you focus on your thinking, not the test format.

    ⇒ Take the IQ Test That Everyone’s Talking About

    Keep Your Mind Sharp

    To get the most from your real IQ test, stay mentally active. Play brain games, solve puzzles, or work through logic problems a few days before the test. Activities like Sudoku, crosswords, or memory challenges help train the types of skills measured in a legit IQ test.

    Avoid last-minute cramming. IQ tests aren’t about facts—they’re about how you think. That’s why a reliable IQ test like the one at QuickIQTest.org focuses on reasoning over knowledge.

    ⇒ Try the Most Accurate IQ Test Online

    Be Test-Ready

    Before you start, check that your device is charged, your internet connection is reliable, and your space is distraction-free. With those basics in place, you’re ready to take a real IQ test online that gives you fast, accurate insights.

    Whether you’re curious about your IQ or using the results for academic or career planning, QuickIQTest.org is a trusted destination. Start with their quick IQ test, then explore deeper with the Official IQ Test 2025, one of the most accurate IQ tests online, designed for real results and personal growth.

    ⇒ Find Out Your Score with a Legit IQ Test

    Most Accurate Online IQ Tests in 2025: What to Look For

    In 2025, the demand for accurate online IQ testing continues to grow. Whether you’re curious about your cognitive strengths or using results for academic or career purposes, choosing a real IQ test online that delivers valid and consistent results is essential. Unfortunately, many online options offer inflated or meaningless scores that don’t reflect true ability.

    To ensure reliability, the most accurate IQ test should follow modern cognitive science standards, assessing key areas such as logic, spatial reasoning, verbal comprehension, and pattern recognition. If you’re searching for where to take a real IQ test that actually provides useful insights, here’s what to look for.

    ⇒ Try This Quick and Reliable IQ Test

    What Makes an IQ Test Accurate and Reliable

    Not all IQ tests meet the same standard of rigor. A legit IQ test is structured to evaluate multiple areas of intelligence through scientifically validated methods. Tests using outdated formats, overly simple questions, or uncalibrated scoring systems are more likely to provide misleading results.

    To be considered an accurate IQ test, the following elements are essential:

    • Scientifically Validated Questions
       Reliable IQ tests use a question bank developed and reviewed by psychologists and cognitive researchers, ensuring each question measures specific cognitive skills.
    • Calibrated Scoring Systems
       Scores should be normalized across diverse test-taker populations to ensure accuracy and fairness across age, background, and education levels.
    • Regular Updates
       The most accurate platforms revise their content regularly to avoid predictability and to reflect ongoing research in intelligence testing.

    If you’re wondering how to test your IQ with confidence or want to know where to take a real IQ test without gimmicks, these criteria should guide your decision.

    ⇒ IQ Test with Real Results – Take It Now

    Why QuickIQTest.org Delivers Reliable Results in 2025

    One of the platforms leading the way in online IQ testing is QuickIQTest.org. Known for offering a real IQ test online, this platform combines scientific structure with a clean, intuitive user experience. It’s frequently recommended by individuals and educators alike who are looking for a legit IQ test that doesn’t rely on flashy claims or inflated scores.

    This year, QuickIQTest.org released an updated version of its real IQ test 2025, featuring new question types that better assess fluid intelligence, spatial logic, and abstract reasoning. Unlike many static tests, this one uses adaptive algorithms that adjust difficulty based on performance—an advanced method that reduces score distortion and ensures a more accurate IQ test result.

    ⇒ Take the Official IQ Test at QuickIQTest.org

    Updated Content and Adaptive Testing for Better Accuracy

    What sets QuickIQTest.org apart is its commitment to continuous improvement. Every question added to its database is reviewed for clarity, fairness, and relevance. The emphasis is on evaluating problem-solving and reasoning, not memory or prior knowledge, making the test more objective and one of the most legitimate IQ test options available online.

    Whether you’re looking for a short IQ test to get a general sense of your abilities or a deeper dive into your cognitive profile, QuickIQTest.org has both a free real IQ test and full-length options. The platform is suitable for casual users and those who want measurable insights into how they think and solve problems.

    ⇒ Begin Your Accurate IQ Test Now on QuickIQTest.org

    Trust, Transparency, and Social Proof

    QuickIQTest.org has earned its place among trusted IQ test providers through positive user feedback and word-of-mouth recommendations. Thousands of users have taken the real IQ test online and praised its ease of use, fast results, and fair scoring.

    In addition to individual praise, the test has gained attention in academic and educational communities. It’s often cited as a reliable tool for assessing general reasoning skills—especially when evaluating how people approach complex tasks. This credibility makes it a strong option for anyone searching for the most accurate IQ test available in 2025.

    Choosing the Right Online IQ Test

    With its adaptive testing, expert-reviewed questions, and straightforward format, QuickIQTest.org continues to be a trusted place to take a real IQ test online. It’s designed for anyone seeking clarity, not gimmicks. Start with a free real IQ test, then try the full version for deeper insights into your mental strengths and processing style.

    ⇒ Start the Legit IQ Test at QuickIQTest.org

    Understanding Your IQ Score: What It Really Means in 2025

    When you take a real IQ test online, you’ll receive a numerical score. But that number is only valuable if you understand what it measures—and what it doesn’t. A legit IQ test offers more than a quick result. It provides meaningful insight into how your brain handles logic, memory, and pattern recognition, helping you better understand your cognitive strengths.

    What Does Your IQ Score Mean?

    Most real IQ tests use a standard scoring system where the average is set at 100. This helps compare results across the population in a fair and meaningful way. Scoring above or below 100 doesn’t determine your potential or worth—it simply places your performance within a broader context.

    ⇒ Take the IQ Test That Reflects Your Potential

    Here’s a general guide to interpreting IQ scores:

    • Below 85: Below average. This may suggest different learning styles or unique problem-solving strategies, but it does not measure motivation or creativity.
    • 85–115: Average range. Most people fall here, showing balanced reasoning and comprehension skills.
    • 116–129: Above average. Individuals in this range often excel in logic, abstraction, and critical thinking.
    • 130 and above: Considered gifted. This score typically reflects advanced problem-solving and quick mental processing.

    When you test your IQ using a reliable IQ test, understanding your score can support academic planning, career development, or personal growth.

    ⇒ Want Real Results? Take This IQ Test

    What IQ Tests Don’t Measure

    Even the most accurate IQ test has limitations. IQ scores reflect certain types of intelligence—mainly logical reasoning and problem-solving—but they do not measure emotional intelligence, motivation, social skills, or creativity. These qualities play a major role in real-life success but are not captured in standard IQ assessments.

    A legitimate IQ test will never claim to define your full intelligence. Instead, it offers a snapshot—a helpful reference, not a fixed label.

    ⇒ Discover Your Strengths with an IQ Test

    Going Beyond the Number: Personality Insights from QuickIQTest.org

    QuickIQTest.org enhances the testing experience by including personality insights with every result. The Official IQ Test 2025 now offers feedback on how users manage pressure, solve problems, and approach challenges.

    While many search for a free real IQ test, those who take QuickIQTest.org’s version often discover the added value in its comprehensive approach. The updated platform includes:

    • Real-time scoring feedback
    • Adaptive question difficulty
    • Personality trait mapping

    This pairing of IQ and personality insights gives a well-rounded view of your cognitive profile—something not all online IQ tests offer.

    ⇒ Trusted by Thousands – Take Your IQ Test at QuickIQTest.org

    Clear Score Interpretation That Makes Sense

    Some online tests provide a raw number without context. QuickIQTest.org stands out by showing how your score compares across different groups and question types. You’ll know which sections challenged you and where you excelled.

    This feedback supports:

    • Students who want to shape their study habits
    • Professionals, seeking to build focus or improve decision-making
    • Curious individuals, eager to explore their thinking style

    If you’re wondering where to take a real IQ test that delivers actionable insights, QuickIQTest.org offers an accurate, modern solution.

    ⇒ Challenge Your Mind with an IQ Test

    Designed for All Ages: IQ Tests for Kids, Teens, and Adults

    Not all IQ tests adjust for age, and that can skew results. Children, teenagers, and adults process information differently, so accurate testing must reflect that.

    QuickIQTest.org uses age-adjusted scoring to ensure fairness. Whether you’re a parent testing your child, a student preparing for college, or an adult measuring personal growth, the platform delivers results calibrated for your age group.

    Why age matters:

    A 10-year-old and a 35-year-old might answer the same question correctly, but their scores should reflect how their peers performed. The Official IQ Test 2025 handles this behind the scenes, using updated scoring models for all age ranges.

    ⇒ IQ Test Built for All Ages – Try It

    Different Types of Intelligence Measured

    The IQ test at QuickIQTest.org focuses on cognitive performance, but the way this appears may vary by age or experience:

    • Educational Intelligence: Useful for teens planning academics or college.
    • Cognitive Intelligence: Problem-solving, logic, and pattern recognition.
    • Social Intelligence: While not fully measured, decision-making and reasoning are influenced by life experience.

    This flexibility makes QuickIQTest.org a strong choice for anyone seeking a legit IQ test that works across age groups.

    ⇒ Find Out Where You Rank – Take the IQ Test

    Benefits for Individuals, Schools, and Employers

    IQ testing has a range of applications:

    • Schools: Identify gifted students or tailor learning approaches.
    • Teens: Use test results for career and academic guidance.
    • Adults: Track cognitive strengths and areas for improvement.
    • Employers: Although not always required, many individuals use a real IQ test online to benchmark performance or focus on personal development.

    When used thoughtfully, IQ results can lead to practical self-improvement and goal setting.

    Built with Usability in Mind

    QuickIQTest.org designed the real IQ test 2025 to be intuitive and mobile-friendly. The platform adapts to each test-taker’s pace, and the interface is clear enough for both younger and older users. If you’re asking how to test your IQ or searching for where to take a real IQ test, this platform offers clarity, speed, and reliability in one place.

    ⇒ Take a Science-Backed IQ Test at QuickIQTest.org

    Is an Online IQ Test Legitimate?

    Many people ask: Can a digital test be trusted?

    The short answer: Yes—if it’s based on psychometric science.

    While clinical IQ tests are administered in person by professionals, a real IQ test online uses similar question types and scoring methods for broader accessibility.

    What sets QuickIQTest.org apart:

    • A psychometric-based question bank
    • Balanced and adaptive question structure
    • Real-time feedback and age-adjusted scoring
    • No gimmicks, pop-ups, or vague claims

    If you’re looking for a legit IQ test with proven credibility, QuickIQTest.org offers a trustworthy and accurate IQ test backed by thousands of satisfied users and repeat visitors.

    ⇒ Get Verified IQ Results at QuickIQTest.org

    Frequently Asked Questions 


    Is the Quick IQ Test a real IQ test?

    Yes. QuickIQTest.org offers a real IQ test online based on recognized psychometric methods. The questions are designed to accurately measure your reasoning, pattern recognition, and problem-solving abilities. The test reflects genuine cognitive ability, not guesswork.

    Where can I take a real IQ test?

    You can take a real IQ test online directly at QuickIQTest.org. The platform provides a simple, private, and secure experience with instant results. It suits students, professionals, and anyone curious about their cognitive strengths.

    Is Quick IQ Test legit?

    Yes. QuickIQTest.org is a legitimate IQ test platform with thousands of users worldwide. The site uses updated algorithms, verified question banks, and standardized scoring to provide real data, not entertainment quizzes.

    How accurate is the online IQ test?

    The Quick IQ Test is considered one of the most accurate IQ tests online. It measures several types of intelligence and provides consistent, repeatable scores. The new Official IQ Test 2025 version includes a refined scoring system for improved precision.

    Can I take a real IQ test free?

    You can begin with a real free IQ test at QuickIQTest.org. Free versions include core questions and a basic score. You can unlock the full report for a full breakdown, including personality insights and expanded metrics.

    How to test your IQ quickly?

    To test your IQ quickly, visit QuickIQTest.org. The short IQ test takes only a few minutes and gives you instant results. No downloads or prep are needed.

    What does an IQ score mean?

    Your IQ score shows how your cognitive skills compare to others in your age group. Scores typically range from below 85 (lower range) to above 130 (gifted range). A score of around 100 is considered average.

    How long does a Quick IQ Test take?

    The full test at QuickIQTest.org takes about 10–12 minutes. It’s a short IQ test designed for fast results without losing depth or reliability.

    What makes QuickIQTest.org a trusted platform?

    QuickIQTest.org is a reliable IQ test provider. It uses proven methods, clear scoring, and no gimmicks. The Official IQ Test 2025 version brings updates in accuracy, mobile access, and feedback tools, making it one of the most trusted real IQ tests online today.

    Final Thoughts

    QuickIQTest.org continues to lead in 2025 as a trusted source for real IQ testing online. With the launch of its Official IQ Test 2025, the platform has raised the bar in speed, accuracy, and user experience. The improved scoring system, mobile compatibility, and deeper analysis make it a reliable tool for anyone looking to test their intelligence from home.

    This real IQ test online offers more than basic number puzzles. It evaluates reasoning, logic, and cognitive patterns with precision. Designed for all age groups, QuickIQTest.org remains a go-to option for academic planning, career assessment, or personal growth.

    With clear scoring, real-time results, and high user trust, it is one of the most accurate IQ test platforms online. If you’re wondering how to take a real IQ test or where to find a legit IQ test in 2025, start with QuickIQTest.org.

    Media Contact

    Company: Quick IQ Test

    Contact Person: Sean C. Bailey

    Email: support@quickiqtest.org

    Address: 3445 Canterbury Drive, New York, NY 10016, USA

    URL: https://quickiqtest.org/

    Phone: +1 646-598-0584

    Content Accuracy Disclaimer
    Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented in this article. However, due to the dynamic nature of product formulations, promotions, and availability, details may change without notice. The publisher makes no warranties or representations as to the current completeness or accuracy of any content, including product claims, pricing, or ingredient lists.
    It is the responsibility of the reader to verify product information directly through the official website or manufacturer prior to making a purchasing decision. Any reliance placed on the information in this article is done strictly at your own risk.
    Affiliate Disclosure
    This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service through these links, the publisher may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. These commissions help support the creation of in-depth reviews and educational wellness content.
    The publisher only promotes products that have been independently evaluated and deemed potentially beneficial to readers. However, this compensation may influence the content, topics, or products discussed in this article. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any affiliate partner or product provider.
    All product reviews and descriptions reflect the author’s honest opinion based on available public data, user feedback, and scientific references at the time of writing. The inclusion of affiliate links does not influence the objectivity or integrity of the content. However, readers are encouraged to independently verify product information and consult with healthcare professionals prior to purchase or use.
    No warranties, either expressed or implied, are made about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, or suitability of the content provided. The publisher and all affiliated parties expressly disclaim any and all liability arising directly or indirectly from the use of any information contained herein.
    Product and Trademark Rights
    All product names, logos, and brands mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Use of these names does not imply endorsement unless explicitly stated. QuickIQTest.org® are the trademarks of its respective brand owner.

    Attachment

    The MIL Network –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Chelsea Financial Services Sponsors Creativity at AusomeTech’s 2025 Art Exhibit

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Staten Island, NY, June 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Chelsea Financial Services proudly announces its sponsorship of AusomeTech’s upcoming ‘Unspoken Brilliance: The Artists with Autism Exhibit’ and AusomeTech’s 4th Annual ‘Proclamation Day (Scratch) Event’, both to be held at the College of Staten Island (CSI) starting June 27th.

    Held at the College of Staten Island Library Gallery, the art exhibit features original artwork from local neurodiverse artists. This year’s art exhibit honors the memory of Diego Martinez, affectionately known as the ‘MTA Legend.’ AusomeTech closes the exhibit with ‘Proclamation Day’ on July 26th, featuring Guest Speaker Ms. Aneva Ezell, who inspires attendees with her messages of empowerment, inclusion, and the importance of amplifying neurodiverse voices in education and the arts.

    “This year’s exhibit and ‘Proclamation Day (Scratch) Event’ offer a vibrant, inclusive space for creativity, community, and celebration,” stated Darlene Bowman, Founder of AusomeTech. “I want to thank Chelsea Financial Services for their continued support of our mission. Their sponsorship played a vital role in making this year’s ‘Unspoken Brilliance’ Art Exhibit and Auction possible, allowing our young adults with autism and other cognitive learning differences to showcase their artistic talents in a professional setting.”

    “We are excited to sponsor another amazing event with AusomeTech,” stated John Pisapia, President of Chelsea Financial Services. “We have been a continued supporter of AusomeTech’s mission, and are very thankful for what Ms. Bowman and AusomeTech are doing in tech education for individuals on the spectrum. Adding creativity in art and encouraging artistic expression in an exhibit like this can really bring the community together.”

    Bowman, the founder of AusomeTech, has dedicated over 21 years to teaching science and technology to young adults with autism and other cognitive learning differences. She launched AusomeTech to address a critical gap in computer science education for alternate assessment students after high school. Through crowdfunding efforts, AusomeTech made significant progress toward funding its upcoming summer events. When Chelsea Financial Services learned about the organization’s mission and its urgent need, they generously stepped in as a key sponsor—helping bring both the ‘Unspoken Brilliance’ Art Exhibit and the Proclamation Day ‘Scratch’ Event to life for the Staten Island community

    “We are incredibly grateful for the continued community support we receive from Chelsea Financial Services,” said Bowman. “Their sponsorship played a vital role in making this year’s ‘Unspoken Brilliance’ Art Exhibit and Auction possible, allowing our young adults with autism and other cognitive learning differences to showcase their artistic talents in a professional setting.”

    Chelsea Financial Services is a Proud Sponsor of AusomeTech’s ‘Unspoken Brilliance – The Artists with Autism Exhibit’

    ABOUT THE EVENT

    AusomeTech’s art exhibit, titled ‘Unspoken Brilliance,’ is on display at the CSI Library Gallery in Staten Island, NY, from June 30th to July 24th, with viewing hours Monday-Thursday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Schools and group visits are welcome.

    Their opening night celebration for ‘Unspoken Brilliance’ will be held on June 27th from 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM at the College of Staten Island Library Rotunda, 2800 Victory Blvd, Bldg 1L. Attendees can register via https://www.eventbrite.com/e/unspoken-brilliance-opening-reception-tickets-1382800787379. AusomeTech’s closing event, ‘Proclamation Day (Scratch) Event’ will be held on Saturday, July 26th from 12:00 PM (Noon) to 3:00 PM. Registration for ‘Proclamation Day’ via https://www.eventbrite.com/e/4th-annual-proclamation-day-scratch-event-tickets-1404538475389.

    Visit AusomeTech’s GoFundMe page to support their 2025 art exhibit events: https://gofund.me/35410b0d

    ABOUT CHELSEA FINANCIAL SERVICES

    Chelsea Financial Services is a national full-service brokerage firm. Chelsea opened its first brokerage office in Staten Island, New York in 1999. Celebrating its Silver Anniversary (25 years), Chelsea Financial clients receive investment, retirement, and financial planning advice from 83 Registered Representatives. Chelsea Financial Services is actively recruiting Independent Financial Advisors and Registered Representatives nationally. Visit https://chfs.com for more information.

    ABOUT AUSOMETECH

    AusomeTech is a Staten Island-based organization located at CUNY College of Staten Island that provides continuing computer science and technology education for young adults with autism and other cognitive learning disabilities.

    AusomeTech also provides paid internship opportunities after high school graduation, at the age of 21, and promotes inclusion in tech education through its residency at CSI St. George Campus and partnership with CUNY Creative Exchange Program (CSI Willowbrook Main Campus.) Visit https://AusomeTech.com for more information.

    AusomeTech is currently located at CUNY College of Staten Island with a residency at CSI St. George Campus. They also partner with CUNY Creative Exchange Program at CSI Willowbrook (Main) Campus. In addition to providing high-quality recreational and vocational training in technology to young adults with autism, AusomeTech also offers paid internship opportunities and fosters relationships with business leaders and educators to help create a more inclusive environment in both tech education and tech careers.

    Media Contact:

    Barry Lippold
    NthDegreeGroup.net
    executives@nthdegreegroup.net
    (920) 543-5569
    Mailing Address: 36 Shadow Brook Lane, Lander, WY 82520

    SOURCE Chelsea Financial Services

    The MIL Network –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Government of Canada attends the 2025 United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3)

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    June 13, 2025

    Nice, France – Canada’s oceans are facing increasing impacts from climate change, including species decline, biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation, harm from aquatic invasive species, illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, and the effects from waste and other pollutants. In response to these challenges, Canada is collaborating internationally with maritime nations across the globe to better protect our oceans for present and future generations.

    From June 9-13, Fisheries and Oceans Canada led the Canadian delegation at the 2025 United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3), which took place in Nice, France. During the Conference, Canada led on a series of events including:

    • An Ocean Action Panel co-chaired with Palau, leading thoughtful discussions on advancing sustainable ocean governance, conservation and responsible use of marine resources for our shared global oceans.
    • An Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Action Alliance (IUU-AA) event to reinforce the importance of transparency while improving efforts to govern, enforce and work with international partners to combat IUU fishing. As the current chair of the IUU Fishing Action Alliance, Canada recognizes the challenges of IUU fishing and its devastating impacts on fish stocks, ecosystems and economies around the world. 
    • The launch of a High Ambition Coalition for a Quiet Ocean, co-led alongside Panama, which was endorsed by 35 other countries. This Coalition marks a significant global commitment to reduce ocean noise, a key threat to ecosystem health and marine biodiversity around the world.

    Canada also signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the United Kingdom to strengthen our long history of cooperation on the sustainable use of marine resources, ocean protection and preservation, and ocean science.

    By continuing to collaborate with international partners to better understand the environmental changes we are seeing in the global ocean and create more economic opportunities for coastal and inland communities, Canada can help contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous blue economy for all.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Canada: SSHRC’s Storytellers Challenge celebrates the winning narratives of innovative research

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    FREDERICTON, NB, June 13, 2025 – The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) is delighted to announce the winners of its 12thStorytellers Challenge, a national competition that asks postsecondary students to demonstrate—in up to three minutes or 300 words—how SSHRC-funded research is making a difference in the lives of Canadians. The Challenge is designed to highlight the powerful stories—told by students—emerging from research in Canadian social sciences and humanities disciplines.

    After a rigorous selection process, these exceptional Storytellers have demonstrated outstanding creativity and insight in sharing their research journeys and discoveries with the broader public. The announcement was made at the SSHRC Storytellers Showcase, held at the Science Writers and Communicators of Canada conference, in Fredericton, New Brunswick.

    The 2025 Storytellers Challenge winners are:

    • Sarah Abouali, from University of Calgary, who shared a story about Canadian Muslim youth identity challenges, mental health and well-being.
    • Maddie Brockbank, from McMaster University, who told us about co-designing a gender-based and sexual violence prevention framework to address ongoing concerns related to the prevalence of gender-based sexual violence and men’s disengagement from existing anti-violence work.
    • Mélanie Letendre Jauniaux, from Bishop’s University, who explained the impacts of raising trauma awareness to build community resilience.
    • Jaweria Qaiser, from University of Toronto, who described why it is important to be able to empathize in a group setting, especially when tensions are high.
    • Micheal P. Taylor, from Memorial University, who shared their story about probation, parole and correctional work through practitioners’ perspectives.

    Each winner receives $1,000 in addition to the $3,000 they received as finalists, national recognition and a platform to amplify their work, helping to foster a greater understanding and appreciation for the vital role of social sciences and humanities research in Canada. Join us in congratulating this talented group of Storytellers.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Forcible removal of US Sen. Alex Padilla signals a dangerous shift in American democracy

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Charlie Hunt, Associate Professor of Political Science, Boise State University

    U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla of California is pushed out of the room after he interrupted Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem during a news conference in Los Angeles on June 12, 2025. David Crane/MediaNews Group/Los Angeles Daily News via Getty Images

    Democratic leaders and a lone Republican senator, Alaska’s Lisa Murkowski, quickly decried the treatment of U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla of California and called for an investigation after he was removed from a press conference with Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem on June 12, 2025, in Los Angeles, handcuffed and forced to the ground.

    “Sir! Sir! Hands off!” Padilla, 52, shouted as several federal agents surrounded and moved him out of the room where Noem was speaking about the Los Angeles protests against immigration enforcement. “I am Senator Alex Padilla. I have a question for the secretary.”

    Padilla, who unexpectedly appeared at the press conference and interrupted Noem as she was speaking during her prepared remarks, was released soon after and met with Noem. Tricia McLaughlin, the assistant secretary at the Department of Homeland Security, shared a video of the incident with Padilla on X, and wrote, “Incredibly aggressive behavior from a sitting US Senator. No one knew who he was.”

    Amy Lieberman, a politics and society editor at The Conversation, spoke with Boise State University political scientist Charlie Hunt, an expert on Congress, to understand how political polarization and a shift in American political decorum may have contributed to the shocking moment of an American senator being forcibly removed from a press conference.

    What is striking to you about what happened to Sen. Padilla?

    What stood out to me was the aggressiveness with which Noem’s security officers detained Sen. Padilla and took him out of the room. We do not ever see something like this happen to members of Congress and particularly members of the Senate. Sen. Padilla represents 39 million people – he is not some back-bencher member of the House of Representatives. I think it’s safe to say that no other modern presidential administration has come close to treating an individual member of Congress in this way.

    This is also a real turn in terms of the completely autocratic way in which Department of Homeland Security staff responded to the incident. They claimed in a social media post that Padilla didn’t identify himself at the briefing, even though, “I’m Senator Alex Padilla” were the first words out of his mouth in the video that they themselves shared.

    What safeguards, if any, do members of Congress have that might protect their ability to speak freely, and publicly oppose the executive branch?

    Members of Congress enjoy the same basic free speech rights that all Americans do, but they do also have an additional set of protections that are relevant to this incident.

    Members of Congress have significant oversight power, which involves doing due diligence on what actions the executive branch is taking and making sure they’re complying with laws that Congress has passed.

    As a Senate member from California, it’s perfectly legitimate for Padilla to want clarity on immigration enforcement actions that are taking place in Los Angeles. Padilla even clarified after the incident that he was at the press conference to get answers from the Department of Homeland Security that he and other Senate members have been seeking for weeks about deportations.

    This is completely in line with Congress’ oversight power. Senators often question officials in committee hearings like we typically see, but they also conduct fact-finding missions to learn how executive actions are affecting their constituents.

    Congress members also have protections stemming from the Constitution’s speech and debate clause. Essentially, they cannot be arrested or indicted for things they say in their official capacity, which – because of Congress’ oversight responsibility – Padilla was clearly within the bounds of here.

    Yes, of course, Padilla was also trying to draw attention to himself and the issues he’s focused on. But it’s not against the law to be a little bit disruptive or to engage in political theater, especially thanks to these additional protections members of Congress typically enjoy.

    What other factors led to this moment?

    Something I’ve written about previously is a phenomenon called negative partisanship. This means that voters and Congress members alike are driven not so much by loyalty to their own party but instead a sort of seething hatred for the other political party. What gets the most clicks and views, and what drives voters more and more, is the idea that “we don’t just want to see voting along the party line – we want to see our team beating the other side into submission.” This incident with Sen. Padilla was a very literal embodiment of this principle.

    More broadly, this helps explain why political violence is becoming a more accepted form of political speech, particularly on the far right.

    We have seen violence during Trump’s campaigns, where hecklers would be roughed up by participants at rallies, at Trump’s encouragement. Certainly, we saw it at the Capitol attack on Jan. 6, 2021, and Trump’s subsequent pardons of those rioters.

    Does Padilla’s removal have anything to do with Donald Trump specifically?

    We can’t ignore the singular role Trump has played here. This is a uniquely authoritarian presidency, even much more so than the first Trump administration. By authoritarian, I mean a leader who tries to rule on his own and suppress all dissent. Trump didn’t create partisanship, political violence or negative partisanship. But there’s no getting around the fact that his past behavior and openness to violence have lowered the bar for decorum in American politics.

    For example, if you have convinced your supporters that the people on the other side of the political aisle are “sick” or “nasty,” that they are going to ruin the country, then those supporters will become more willing to accept some of the actions Trump has taken, such as calling in the Marines on protesters in Los Angeles, or pardoning the Capitol attackers – even if they wouldn’t have been willing to accept that kind of response 20 years ago.

    All of these things combined – negative partisanship, plus having a leader on one side that is willing to lower the decorum bar beyond where we thought was possible – is a recipe for things unfolding like we saw with Padilla.

    U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla, a Democrat from California, speaks to news reporters outside the Wilshire Federal Building after he was forcibly removed from a press conference on June 12, 2025.
    Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images

    What will you be watching for as this situation plays out?

    My concern is the balance of powers between the executive and legislative branches of government. We expect competition between the branches, for “ambition to counteract ambition,” as James Madison put it, to ensure one branch doesn’t get too powerful. This incident was a huge step in the wrong direction.

    As Congress has been steadily torn apart by partisanship, it’s given up lots of its power over the past half-century and no longer seems to see itself as a coequal branch of government with the executive.

    As a result, authoritarian presidents and administrations see an opening to treat them this way without consequences. What Congress does in the next several days about this episode will speak volumes – or not – about whether it intends to ever reassert itself as an equal branch of government.

    Democrats held the floor in the Senate all afternoon to demand answers about Padilla’s treatment. It will be revealing how Senate Majority Leader John Thune and others respond. Lisa Murkowski has said she’s pretty appalled by what happened. Meanwhile, Lindsey Graham seemed to imply that Padilla deserved what he got. Which route will Republicans, who control Congress, take?

    Charlie Hunt does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Forcible removal of US Sen. Alex Padilla signals a dangerous shift in American democracy – https://theconversation.com/forcible-removal-of-us-sen-alex-padilla-signals-a-dangerous-shift-in-american-democracy-258900

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Smith Statement on Proposed Volumes for Renewable Fuels Standard

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Adrian Smith (R-NE)

    Washington, DC — Congressman Adrian Smith (R-NE) released the following statement today after the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its proposed Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) volume requirements for 2026 and 2027.

    “Today’s announcement rightfully recognizes the key role biofuels play in American energy security,” Smith said. “If finalized, these volumes will support our agriculture producers, provide much needed certainty to the industry, and ensure consumers have greater access to affordable liquid fuels. I thank Administrator Zeldin and President Trump for their continued support of American biofuels and look forward to working with them to ensure today’s RVOs have the intended effect of promoting American energy production.”

    BACKGROUND:

    Congressman Smith first introduced a bill to approve year-round sale of E15 in 2015.

    On May 16, Smith, Reps. Ashley Hinson (R-IA), and Angie Craig (D-MN) joined 25 colleagues in a letter to the President urging for robust blending requirements in the ongoing RFS rulemaking.

    On April 22, Smith, Craig, Hinson, and Rep. Mark Pocan (D-WI) led 25 members of Congress in a letter urging the administration to lower prices at the pump by providing a summertime E-15 waiver.

    On March 11, Smith led a bipartisan press conference highlighting grassroots support for eliminating restrictions on E15 sales.

    On February 13, Smith and Craig introduced the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act to enable the year-round, nationwide sale of E15. Read more about the bipartisan, bicameral legislation here.

    On February 6, 2025, Smith and Craig led nearly 30 colleagues in sending a bipartisan letter to EPA  Administrator Lee Zeldin. The letter emphasized the important role of the American biofuels industry in maximizing energy abundance and affordability while encouraging the EPA to issue timely and science-driven guidance to fulfill the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS).

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cholesterol crystal formation captured on video for first time, may lead to more effective treatments for high cholesterol

    Source: US Government research organizations

    From new medical treatments to electronics that control light, the research has wide-reaching potential applications

    With support from the U.S. National Science Foundation, researchers at the University of Houston have captured the dynamics of microscopic cholesterol crystal formation on video for the first time. Understanding these mechanisms could help scientists develop more effective treatments for managing high cholesterol, a condition that affects 25 million adults in the U.S., according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A better understanding of crystal formation could also enhance optoelectronics, which are electronic devices that work by controlling and sensing light.

    NSF-supported researchers Jeffrey Rimer and Peter Vekilov are known for their work in crystal engineering and therapeutics that help prevent crystallization in human diseases. Their latest achievement shows the fundamental layered process involved in crystal formation in environments that mimic the human body. This is the first time anyone has taken images of the surface growth of cholesterol crystals in real time at near-molecular resolution. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science.

    Cholesterol Crystal Formation

    Credit: D. Chakraborty, W. Ma, X. Wang, Z. Chu, T. Yang, M. Warzecha, P.G. Vekilov, & J.D. Rimer.

    Scientists have captured the first ever time-lapse video of the layered growth of a cholesterol monohydrate crystal.

    Cholesterol crystals can build up in blood vessels or the gallbladder, causing blockages, pain and disease, yet relatively few studies have explored the specific processes behind how cholesterol forms crystals. These findings can help scientists develop techniques to manage high cholesterol in the body and better understand the basic science of crystal formation, an outcome with wider applications in optoelectronics and organic electronic devices, which rely on crystals in converting light to electricity.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Nine-year-olds in England sit timed multiplication test – but using times tables is about more than quick recall

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Camilla Gilmore, Professor of Mathematical Cognition, Loughborough University

    Halfpoint/Shutterstock

    What’s seven times nine? Quick, you’ve got six seconds to answer.

    This June, over 600,000 children in England in year four, aged eight and nine, will be expected to answer questions like this. They will be sitting the multiplication tables check (MTC), a statutory assessment of their multiplication fact recall.

    The MTC was introduced in 2022 with the aim of driving up standards in mathematics. It’s an online test that children take on a tablet or computer, made up of 25 questions with six seconds per question.

    Being able to quickly recall multiplication facts is valuable. Not having to think about seven times nine, just knowing that it’s 63, frees up a child’s mental thinking space. This means they can focus on different aspects of the mathematics they are doing, such as completing multi-step problems or using reasoning to solve context-based problems.

    Being able to quickly recall multiplication facts is also the foundation for more advanced mathematics topics that children will encounter at secondary school.

    Our research shows that the MTC is an accurate reflection of children’s multiplication fact recall. But the learning they do for this test doesn’t necessarily help them apply this knowledge in other areas of mathematics. What’s more, focus on the MTC may be diverting teaching time away from other maths knowledge.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    Since the multiplication tables check was introduced in 2022, the average score in the test has increased year-on-year from 19.8 in 2022 to 20.6 in 2024. This suggests that schools are placing more emphasis on children’s multiplication fact recall – and on preparing them for this test.

    Teaching union the NAHT (National Association of Head Teachers) has suggested that the test is unnecessary, and that it places too much emphasis on fact recall at a cost to other areas of mathematics. The union has also expressed concerns that it disadvantages some children for reasons such as digital accessibility.

    Our research has investigated whether the MTC is a good way of testing children’s recall of multiplication facts. We have found that children perform just as well on a more traditional paper-and-pencil timed fact test as on a computer test equivalent to the MTC. However, having a time limit per question – which is only possible with a computerised test – is essential to assess recall, rather than fast calculation.

    There was no evidence that any children were particularly disadvantaged by the computerised test. However, we did find that children’s attention skills and how quickly they could enter numbers into the tablet they were using did influence their scores.

    This suggests that, for it to be a fair test, it is important that children are familiar with the technology they are using to complete the test. Given that there are stark differences in access to technology in schools, this may pose an issue for some children.

    The purpose of introducing the MTC was to improve children’s broader mathematics attainment by improving their multiplication fact recall. But performance in the year six Sats tests, which assess a range of mathematical skills, shows little change.

    Crucially, improving children’s multiplication fact recall through retrieval practice doesn’t equate to improving their ability to use the multiplication facts they know. If posed a question such as “Tara has seven books. Ravi has four times as many. How many books do they have altogether?” Children who can recall that 5 x 7 = 35 may still not be able to solve the problem.

    Time pressure

    What’s more, because the MTC is a timed test, teachers and parents may use similar time-pressured approaches to prepare children and help them improve their multiplication fact recall. But our research showed that while practice with a computerised game can support children’s fact recall, the benefits to learning are the same whether or not children are encouraged to answer as quickly as possible.

    In research not yet published in a peer-reviewed journal, we found that children who were anxious about mathematics learnt less when practising with time pressure compared to children without mathematics anxiety. Without time pressure, anxiety levels were not related to the amount of learning. Doing some regular multiplication fact retrieval practice is more important than the type of practice, for all learners.

    Even though the MTC is a timed assessment, it doesn’t mean that children only need to do timed practice to prepare for this. Some children may benefit more from less time pressure when practising.

    Multiplication fact recall is just one element of mathematics and so having a good balance is important. Fact recall and testing should go hand in hand with other areas of mathematics learning such as understanding concepts, choosing strategies and solving applied problems.

    Recalling multiplication facts doesn’t automatically help children to apply their knowledge. So, although working towards the multiplication tables check can support fact recall, children will need extra support in knowing how to use and apply these facts.

    Camilla Gilmore receives funding from the Economic and Social Research Council.

    Lucy Cragg receives funding from the Economic and Social Research Council.

    Natasha Guy does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Nine-year-olds in England sit timed multiplication test – but using times tables is about more than quick recall – https://theconversation.com/nine-year-olds-in-england-sit-timed-multiplication-test-but-using-times-tables-is-about-more-than-quick-recall-258320

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Why people become drug mules – and why harsh sentences don’t deter them

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Jennifer Fleetwood, Senior Lecturer, City St George’s, University of London

    Yuri A/Shutterstock

    Thousands of British nationals are charged with drug smuggling abroad every year. The UK charity Prisoners Abroad reports a rise in the number of British people imprisoned abroad for drug offences in 2024-25, compared to the previous year, especially women under 34.

    Two recent examples making headlines are Bella May Culley, an 18-year-old woman from County Durham, and Charlotte May Lee, a 21-year-old from south London. Culley was arrested in Georgia with 14 kilos of cannabis. Lee was arrested in Sri Lanka, with 46 kilos of synthetic cannabis (she has denied knowing it was in her bag and has yet to be charged).

    If they are convicted, Culley and May face very long sentences. Reports suggest that Culley could receive up to 20 years or life imprisonment in Georgia. In Sri Lanka, May faces a sentence of up to 25 years.

    And another three young Britons face the death penalty after being charged with smuggling nearly a kilo of cocaine into Indonesia. All of these cases are ongoing and the suspects have not been found guilty of any crime.

    Why would people take the risk of such harsh punishments?

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    For my book Drug Mules: Women in the International Cocaine Trade, I spent over a year visiting prisons in Ecuador to speak to people convicted of drug trafficking. I spoke to drug mules as well as people who recruited and managed them to understand how the business works. I spoke to people from the UK, Europe, the US, southeast Asia and Africa.

    My research sheds light on how drug mules end up carrying such massive quantities, and why harsh punishments are an ineffective deterrent.

    Who becomes a drug mule?

    The abiding stereotype of the drug mule is someone who is motivated by poverty, often a woman from a drug-producing country. In fact, like most areas of crime, the majority of people arrested for smuggling drugs worldwide are men.

    People’s motivations for trafficking drugs are extremely varied. In my research, I came across people motivated by grinding poverty, debts or a chance to make a change in their lives. The sums they were promised ranged from £5,000 to £10,000.

    Some people didn’t expect to get paid at all, however. They became involved through debt (theirs or a family member’s), and carrying drugs was offered as a way to repay the debt. In rare cases, people became involved through threats and coercion.

    There are, broadly, two kinds of people arrested at international borders with drugs. The first is carrying drugs that they have bought (and packed) themselves, and probably only a small quantity which they might use or sell for a modest profit. They probably also bought their own tickets to travel.

    One trafficker I interviewed recalled that he carried only a few hundred grams of cocaine in a talc bottle. If caught, they can face custody, depending on the type and amount of drugs.

    The second kind is carrying drugs that someone else has paid for – they are drug mules. The person paying for the drugs (we could call them the investor) decides what is smuggled, where to and how it will be concealed – not the mule.

    Investors are, of course, motivated by profit: five kilos will be more profitable than just the one. And so, mules tend to carry much larger amounts than those carrying their own drugs.

    Drug mules typically do not know what they are carrying, or how much. When people working as drug mules receive the drugs, they arrive ready to evade customs. In some cases, more professional groups might pay a specialist to conceal the drugs more effectively.

    Traffickers have been known to evade detection by concealing cocaine in clear plastic products.

    Many people working as drug mules are misled about where they are travelling to, or may not know they are carrying drugs.

    Long sentences

    Understanding more about the role of drug mules sheds light on the harsh sentences that people accused of drug importation – like Culley and May – are facing. Possible sentences are very long, not only because Sri Lanka and Georgia have extremely tough drug laws, but also because of the large quantities of drugs involved.

    When it comes to sentencing people for drug offences, the quantity of the drug (or, in some countries the monetary value) has long been taken as a proxy for harm. As I have argued in my research, this is a disproportionate and unfair punishment.

    The key UN treaty on narcotic drugs requires countries to criminalise and punish activities relating to illegal drugs. The convention labels drug addiction as “evil”, paving the way for very harsh punishments for those who sell or transport drugs.

    Drug trafficking can even be punished by death in some countries – over 600 people were executed globally in 2024. In many cases, people were executed even though they were in possession of relatively small quantities of an illegal drug – often less than 100g.

    Each nation makes its own laws, but broadly speaking, more drugs means more punishment. This seems logical and proportionate, unless the person being charged with drug trafficking hasn’t made those decisions. And, as my research found, drug mules tend to be carrying larger quantities, paid for by investors or even groups of investors.

    The job of the drug mule is characterised by exploitation rather than choice. If they don’t choose where they travel to, or what they are carrying, then deterrent sentences will simply fail to deter. They only serve to punish those who are most powerless and most exploited in the international drug trade.

    Jennifer Fleetwood has previously receives funding from the Economic and Social Research Council.

    – ref. Why people become drug mules – and why harsh sentences don’t deter them – https://theconversation.com/why-people-become-drug-mules-and-why-harsh-sentences-dont-deter-them-258514

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Wegovy and Mounjaro might affect how well your contraceptives work – here’s why

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Simon Cork, Senior Lecturer in Physiology, Anglia Ruskin University

    The UK’s medicine regulator has issued a warning to those taking oral contraceptives. MillaF/ Shutterstock

    Weight loss drugs, including Wegovy (semaglutide) and Mounjaro (tirzepatide), are becoming increasingly popular among those trying to lose weight. But a rise in so-called “Ozempic babies” has led the UK’s medicines regulator to issue guidance on their use by women of reproductive age.

    The guidance comes after the agency received 40 reports of unintended pregnancies by women who had been using a weight loss drug. Of particular note is the effect that these drugs may have on the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

    Weight loss jabs (including both semaglutide and tirzepatide) act by mimicking the naturally occurring hormone GLP-1, which is released from the gut after we eat. One of the things this hormone helps to do is suppress appetite. Tirzepatide also acts on another naturally occurring hormone system called GIP, also known to suppress appetite.

    The mechanism through which these drugs impact appetite is multifaceted. First, they inhibit regions of the brain associated with hunger. This suppresses the increase in appetite that occurs when people lose weight. GLP-1 drugs also slow how quickly food leaves the stomach.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    There’s currently very little published literature which has investigated the interactions between GLP-1 drugs and oral contraceptives. However, the effect these drugs have on stomach emptying appears to at least partly explain why the oral contraceptive pill may not work as well as expected.

    One 2024 study demonstrated that tirzepatide reduced the amount of ethinylestradiol (a synthetic form of oestrogen, which is a component of the combined oral contraceptive pill) in the bloodstream by 20%. It also increased the amount of time it took the ethinylestradiol to be fully absorbed into the bloodstream by two to four hours.

    This reduced absorbency hampers the drug’s ability to suppress the action of the reproductive system in women. This will affect its contraceptive effects. Notably, the effects of semaglutide on ethinylestradiol absorption were less pronounced.

    Tirzepatide may reduce the amount of oestrogen absorbed into the bloodstream.
    Image Point Fr/ Shutterstock

    The increased length of time it took the contraceptive to be fully absorbed is probably a consequence of reduced gastric emptying since ethinylestradiol is primarily absorbed in the small intestine. The reasons why these effects were more pronounced in tirzepatide compared with semaglutide remain unclear. However, one study showed that while both of these drugs affect gastric emptying to a similar degree, these effects are much longer lasting with tirzepatide.

    Other possible factors

    Two commonly observed side-effects of GLP-1 drugs include vomiting and diarrhoea – affecting 12% and 23% of patients taking tirzepatide respectively. Vomiting and diarrhoea have the potential to interfere with the absorption of all types of oral medications – including contraceptives.

    This is because the drugs may be expelled from the body before they have an opportunity to be absorbed into the blood stream. People taking the contraceptive pill are advised to use a back-up contraceptive for this reason if they vomit or have diarrhoea to avoid unintended pregnancy.

    Another factor that could explain the link between GLP-1 drug use and unintended pregnancy could be the effect that weight loss in general has on fertility.

    Obesity has long been associated with reduced fertility. Obesity can also exacerbate other conditions which affect fertility – such as polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder that affects how the ovaries work.

    It is likely weight loss associated with taking GLP-1 drugs leads to an increase in fertility. This in turn could make women more likely to become pregnant – independent of whether they’re using oral contraceptives or not.

    So far, it doesn’t appear that other forms of contraceptives are affected by GLP-1 weight loss drugs. Non-oral contraceptives, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), transdermal patches and implants, are unlikely to be affected as their active ingredients are absorbed into the blood stream independently of the gastrointestinal tract. Likewise, physical barriers such as condoms and copper IUDs are also unaffected.

    But women who use an oral contraceptive are advised to use an additional, non-oral form of contraception (such as condoms) for four weeks after starting semaglutide or tirzepatide. This is when side-effects are typically at their highest.

    Because of a lack of evidence around the safety of these medications during pregnancy, women who do become pregnant while using a weight loss drug are advised to speak to their doctor to find alternative medications.

    Simon Cork does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Wegovy and Mounjaro might affect how well your contraceptives work – here’s why – https://theconversation.com/wegovy-and-mounjaro-might-affect-how-well-your-contraceptives-work-heres-why-258431

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Living on Mars: are there lessons from the terrible conditions of prisons?

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Lucy Berthoud, Professor of Space Systems Engineering, University of Bristol

    I have been researching the possibility of living on Mars for several years. But it took an invitation to give a talk about space at HMP Erlestoke in England – a category C men’s prison – to make me realise that there are a surprising number of similarities between the challenges that would be faced by would-be Martians and daily life in jail.

    The talk was part of a literary festival called “Penned Up”. As I discussed the parallels between Mars and prison with those incarcerated at HMP Erlestoke, the men agreed with me that, despite seeming so different, they both would share long-term isolation, confinement and psychological challenges (not to mention bad food).

    So, as plans for exploration of Mars advance and we consider how to survive on this distant and hostile world, could there be important lessons from an environment closer to home – the modern prison? Understanding this overlap could be critical for ensuring the wellbeing of those we send to Mars. We know the terrible conditions of prisons can have a severe impact on people, and perhaps we can learn from that to help keep others safe and well.

    It’s important to recognise the fundamental distinction between prisons and space exploration. Prisons are a punitive measure, depriving individuals of their freedom, while space exploration is a highly selective, paid endeavour undertaken by choice. As I saw, living in prison is a profoundly challenging environment. Despite legal minimum standards, overcrowding and shortages mean many prisons fail to uphold them.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    The profoundly negative impact of poor prison conditions highlights the urgent need for effective solutions. But the knowledge gained from this could also then help support people in other challenging and remote environments, such as space exploration.

    We have many years’ experience of studying psychological and team challenges from isolated, confined and extreme environments such as submarines, polar research stations, space simulators on Earth and space stations. But few people have looked to the public prisons on our doorstep for what we can learn.

    Extreme routine

    Daily life in both a prison and in space is governed by structured routines. In prisons, days are often planned down to the minute, dictating everything from waking to sleeping. This rigid scheduling is mirrored by mission-controlled timetables for astronauts.

    Mandatory work is another common thread. Prison routines often include assigned tasks, such as kitchen or laundry duty, which serve the needs of the facility. Similarly, Martian astronauts would need to perform scientific experiments, equipment maintenance and resource production duties. Mandatory work can sometimes lead to resentment if there’s little autonomy.

    Basic food and limited sleep is another common factor. When I asked the inmates what the food was like, they laughed. A staff member explained that the budget is £3.08 per person (the government benchmark figure is even less at £2.70 per person per day). Prison food can be of low nutritional value and meal times are fixed, impacting both health and morale.

    The author, Lucy Berthoud, giving a talk at HMP Erlestoke.
    Photo by Andy Aitchison., CC BY-SA

    On Mars, astronauts would consume carefully planned dehydrated meals, which would no doubt have a higher budget and be nutritionally richer, but it is not as good as freshly cooked food back on Earth.

    Sleep, a fundamental need, can also be elusive in both environments. In prisons, it can be disrupted by noise and poor conditions. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are continuously exposed to an average noise level of 72 decibels, which is equivalent to the sound of motorway traffic from a distance of 15 metres.

    Limited space

    Prison cells are famously small, often measuring little more than a few square metres, and frequently housing several people. They offer minimal personal space and little privacy. The European standard – if it’s upheld – is a minimum of four square metres per person in a single cell.

    Similarly, Martian habitats, designed to function with the minimum resources and with a focus on life support, will also be challenging space-wise.

    For example, the Apollo Command and Service module which went to lunar orbit had a volume of just 6.2 cubic metres for three astronauts. This lack of personal space and privacy in both settings can lead to heightened stress levels and challenges to emotion regulation.

    Both places also provide a potentially high-risk environment. The threats may be different – often interpersonal in prisons – from violence, sexual assault, and extortion to potential staff abuse-, mainly environmental – radiation, cold and lack of air on Mars. But they can lead to a persistent state of vigilance which can significantly impact mental well-being in both cases.

    Dealing with isolation

    Perhaps the biggest parallels lie in the psychological challenges arising from prolonged isolation. Imprisonment involves a significant separation from family, friends, and the outside world, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

    While astronauts on a mission to Mars are highly trained professionals and have chosen to go, they too will operate under a significant degree of control. With a likely round trip time of two years, astronauts embarking on a mission to Mars may also experience isolation. This could lead to feelings of disconnection and homesickness, as has been studied in volunteers on Earth.

    Prisoners experience a near-complete lack of control over even the most basic aspects of their daily existence. You can see the importance of feelings of control in the fact that even astronauts and cosmonauts sometimes rail against or even disobey mission control’s strict guidelines, as the Nasa astronaut Clayton Anderson has written about in his candid book The Ordinary Spaceman.

    Social dynamics

    Both groups require living in close quarters with a limited, unchanging set of companions. In prison, people are confined to a relatively small social environment, which can lead to complex subcultures and the potential for interpersonal conflict and violence, though supportive relationships can also be a crucial resource.

    Equally, for Martian crews, strong group cohesion and mutual support will be absolutely essential. However, the inherent stress of the mission, confined living conditions and significant communication delays with Earth could still lead to tensions.

    So we see that lessons learned from studying the experiences of people in jails can provide valuable insights for mitigating the negative impacts of life on Mars.

    Strategies such as designing habitats to maximise personal space and privacy, improving food and maximising autonomy will be needed for Martian travel. It will be important to provide access to meaningful activities to combat monotony, ensuring access to comprehensive mental health support and fostering strong social connections and support networks. These have all been studied in prisons.

    By trying to improve prison conditions and continuing to learn from prisons, we can better prepare our pioneers for the unprecedented challenges of making a home on Mars, improving their chances of survival and their ability to thrive.

    Lucy Berthoud receives funding from UK Space Agency and UKRI.

    – ref. Living on Mars: are there lessons from the terrible conditions of prisons? – https://theconversation.com/living-on-mars-are-there-lessons-from-the-terrible-conditions-of-prisons-258502

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: China’s Everest obsession: following Mallory’s footsteps a century on, I saw how tourism and climate change are transforming the mountain

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Carl Cater, Associate Professor in Tourism Marketing, Swansea University

    Chinese tourists at Everest’s northern base camp, Rongbuk in Tibet, photograph the world’s highest mountain. Carl Cater, CC BY-NC-ND

    To the discerning eye, other mountains are visible – giants between 23,000 and 26,000 feet high. Not one of their slenderer heads even reaches their chief’s shoulder. Beside Everest they escape notice, such is the pre-eminence of the greatest. (George Mallory, 1922)

    The climbing season on Mount Everest peaks in late May and early June every year. Extreme weather patterns at this location and altitude mean the main climbing season is remarkably short, perhaps only a few weeks between the winter freeze and monsoon storms.

    Even within that time, the precise location of the jetstream that accelerates wind speeds at the summit creates pinchpoints of ideal climbing conditions, leading to images of long queues of mountaineers at particularly challenging points such as the Hillary Step – named after one of the two men who first climbed Everest on May 29 1953.

    In the 30 years after Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay first stood at the summit, only 150 men and women matched their feat. But since then, the number of climbers has sky-rocketed. In 2019, a record 877 people summited the mountain, and in 2024 ascents were only just shy of this.

    Rebecca Stephens, the first British woman to climb Everest in 1993, has described how the “global obsession with the world’s highest mountain is shaping its future and the future of the people who work on it”.

    Stephens said her ascent in 1993, when there was only one commercial expedition on the mountain, felt like a watershed moment. Since then, commercial expeditions have mushroomed on Everest’s southern base camp on the Khumbu glacier (altitude: 5,364 metres), which now boasts a wide range of facilities including coffee shops and party tents.

    The explosion of interest in climbing Everest has been aided by the fact that, despite its altitude and dangers, it is far from the most difficult high-altitude mountain. A member of the Tibet Mountaineering Association who had summited five times told me, on a good day, Everest was “very straightforward” – and that climbing Denali in Alaska (North America’s tallest peak) had been much more difficult.

    By the end of 2024, there had been 12,884 ascents and 335 deaths on Everest, a survival rate of 97.4%. But the so-called “death zone” above 8,000 metres, combined with avalanches, extreme weather and frostbite, will always present significant hazards to the people who visit these slopes.



    Read more:
    Fifty years ago, Junko Tabei became the first woman to summit Everest – why do so few people know her story?

    This climbing season, a Scottish former marine described quitting his attempt 800 metres below the summit after encountering two dead climbers. Meanwhile, four other ex-British special forces soldiers including UK government minister Alastair Carns used xenon gas and hypoxia training to travel to Everest and summit in under a week – leading to concerns that this could further increase the number of people attempting to scale the increasingly crowded mountain.

    But while images of high-altitude queues and stories of occasional fatalities hog the headlines, most visitors to Everest do not attempt to climb it. And by far the majority of these tourists are on the “other side of Everest”, in China-administered Tibet.

    Unlike a century ago, Everest is now easily accessed by tarmacked roads. (To compare the images, move the white bar right and left.) Sandy Irvine/Royal Geographical Society (1924)/Carl Cater (2024)

    China’s “economic miracle”, combined with its desire to develop peripheral regions, has meant that Qomolangma (the Tibetan name for Everest) is now easily accessible, with tarmacked roads all the way to the northern base camp at Rongbuk (altitude: 5,150 metres).

    From having lower numbers of visitors than the Nepalese side 20 years ago, the Tibetan side of Everest now welcomes more than half a million tourists a year – the vast majority from mainland China. Short Chinese holidays mean most of these visits are whistlestop trips that also take in the nearby high-altitude cities of Lhasa and Shigatse. Because of the lack of altitude acclimatisation time, many tourists carry oxygen bottles or wear oxygen backpacks during their visits.

    Retracing the earliest routes

    To better understand the impact of tourism on Everest, I visited the Tibetan side in June 2024 as a guest of Linsheng Zhong, professor of human and tourism geography at China’s Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research.

    The date of our visit was significant, being a century since the disappearance of early Everest adventurers George Mallory and Sandy Irvine on June 8 1924. We set out to examine both the human and environmental changes that have occurred over the intervening hundred years – using century-old journals and photographs as a baseline.

    As geographers rather than high-altitude mountaineers, our aim was to retrace some of the reconnaissance routes used by the British in the 1920s – a time when Nepal was closed to foreign visitors. Between 1921 and 1924, three expeditions organised by the Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club visited Tibet with the aim of being the first recorded people to climb Mount Everest. None, as far as we know, reached the top – and the remains of the two leaders of the final expedition, Mallory and Irvine, were only discovered on Everest many years later.

    While the vistas are equally spectacular today, climate change has had a significant impact on glaciers throughout the region. Recent scientific estimates suggest that there has been between a 26% and 28% reduction in the glaciers surrounding Everest between the 1970s and 2010.

    In 1921, the leader of the first expedition, Charles Howard-Bury, camped just below the Langma pass – the highest but most direct easterly route to Everest – and photographed “a peak of black rock with a glacier just below it”. It is apparent from this “slider” comparison, using a photograph I took from the same spot, how much this hanging glacier has retreated over the past century.

    This glacier to the south of the Langma pass has retreated significantly. Charles Howard-Bury/Royal Geographical Society (1921)/Carl Cater (2024)

    The human impact on Everest

    Everest’s permanent northern base camp at Rongbuk in Tibet now welcomes up to 3,000 visitors a day in high season. Tourists are initially disgorged into a regimented tented village – modern versions of Tibetan yak herder accommodation.

    Some of these jet-black tents, made from thick yak hair which breathes when dry and is waterproof when wet, provide simple (but heated and oxygenated) accommodation for the hardier tourists who want to be at the mountain early for the best photo opportunities.

    Wandering up the astroturf lining the central boulevard, we meet a range of souvenir sellers before reaching the “world’s highest post office” and a circular plaza commemorating the various scientific and political achievements of the region. The near-landscape is largely brown: when he was here, Mallory described the contrast between the rain-shadowed “monotonously dreary, stony wastes” of Rongbuk with the beauty of the snowy mountains looming above.

    Today, a boardwalk takes tourists marginally further to Rongbuk monastery – founded in 1902 and rebuilt after being damaged during the Chinese Cultural Revolution – and a final viewpoint of the north face of Everest. A yellow sandstone band is clearly visible just below the summit – evidence that this mighty mountain was once at the bottom of the ocean.

    An astroturf walkway in the tourist village at Everest’s northern base camp, Rongbuk in Tibet.
    Carl Cater, CC BY-NC-ND

    The mood on our trip was a sharp contrast to my visit in November 2007, when our Tibetan guide had been keen to evade any security checkpoints (albeit to maximise his personal profit, rather than any ethical standpoint). With only a few thousand annual, mostly international, visitors, the facilities back then were very limited, beyond a warning to tourists to proceed no further or face significant fines – and a shiny new sign proclaiming mobile phone coverage.

    However, we were able to walk to the snout of the Rongbuk glacier, a jumble of shattered sandstone rocks at the terminal moraine. Today, tourists cannot go far beyond the monastery and are corralled on new boardwalks.

    Tourism has brought rapid economic change to this region of the Tibetan plateau – including diversifying from traditional livelihoods. Central government efforts to reduce overgrazing in the fragile ecosystem have led to a system of payments to traditional herders – and a drop in livestock numbers from a peak of nearly 1 million in 2008 to below 700,000 today.

    In contrast, the permanent human population of the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve (the protected area that includes the Tibetan side of Everest) has more than doubled since the 1950s to more than 120,000 people, with especially accelerated growth over the last decade coinciding with the rise in tourism. The Pang La pass which crosses into the Rongbuk valley, described as “desolate” by English mountaineer Alan Hinkes in the 1980s, is now festooned with souvenir shops and mobile coffee baristas.

    Concern about the environmental impacts of these tourists led to the introduction of a fleet of electric buses in 2019, with visitors instructed to park their vehicles in the small town of Tashi Dzom before taking a 30-minute electric bus ride to the northern Everest base camp.

    Tourists are brought up the mountain to Rongbuk in electric buses.
    Carl Cater, CC BY-NC-ND

    Now there are plans to move the bus transfer station to a gleaming new park centre closer to the main highway, to save tourists having to drive the numerous switchbacks over the Pang La pass to Tashi Dzom, then negotiate traffic jams and parking challenges nearer the peak.

    This is partly to cope with another western import to China: the concept of the “road trip”. For Chinese car enthusiasts, the 5,000-kilometre Route 318 from Shanghai to the foot of Everest is now one of their most popular long-distance drives.

    ‘The most beautiful valley in the world’

    We visited the east and north faces of Everest in Tibet armed with photographs and accounts from those three early British expeditions more than a century ago – the first recorded attempts to climb the world’s highest mountain.

    The first (1921) expedition led by Howard-Bury, an army lieutenant-colonel, botanist and future Conservative MP, was a detailed scientific and topographical survey of the area. In their attempts to find a route to the summit, approaches via the northern (Rongbuk) and eastern (Kama) valleys were reconnoitred.

    Views of Kharta, location of the 1921 expedition’s second base camp. Charles Howard-Bury/Royal Geographical Society (1921)/Carl Cater (2024)

    Although less visited than the Khumbu base camp in Nepal or the Rongbuk base camp in Tibet, the eastern approach to Everest via the Kama valley is a wonderful trek with unobstructed views of the immense eastern face of Everest. Howard-Bury described the allure of the valley which remains today:

    We had not been able to gather much information locally about Mount Everest. A few of the shepherds said that they had heard that there was a great mountain in the next valley to the south … They called this the Kama valley, and little did we realise at the time that in it, we were going to find one of the most beautiful valleys in the world.

    The valley is accessed from the settlement of Kharta, a small-but-booming town on the banks of the Bong Chu-Arun river. Just below Kharta, the river enters a steep gorge, dropping from nearly 4,000m to 2,000m as it enters Nepal. Today, the Kama valley route is becoming popular with Chinese trekkers, although there are very limited facilities to deal with their impact on the area – notably, the human and plastic waste.

    The 1921 expedition selected Kharta as the location of its second base camp after several months of exploration at Rongbuk. All were relieved to find such an amenable climate and greenery after the dry and cold of the Tibetan plateau. With the help of the dzongpen (village head) and a local fixer, they rented a farmhouse where many of the photos from the expedition were later developed. Located in a grove of poplar and willow with small streams trickling along its boundary, we also visited this farmhouse – now owned by a Tibetan farmer who cheerily showed us around and introduced the three generations of his family.

    Three generations of the Tibetan family who now own the farm used by the 1921 British expedition.
    Carl Cater, CC BY-NC-ND

    The British expeditions’ investigations of the Kama valley are of particular interest as this valley sits on the climatic boundary between drier and wetter areas to the north and south of the Himalayan range. Howard-Bury described thick mists coming up the Kama valley each evening, providing significant moisture to the region:

    As usual, in the evening, the clouds came up and enveloped us in a thick mist … When we started the following morning, there was still a thick Scotch mist which made the vegetation very wet … On the opposite side of the valley were immense black cliffs descending sheer for many thousand feet.

    A profusion of mountain plant life.
    Carl Cater, CC BY-NC-ND

    Still evident today, this precipitation, combined with great variations in altitude and temperature, supports a profusion of plants – as well as animal life that our predecessors described as “extraordinarily tame”. Now as then, in summer, the hillsides are covered with the yellow, white and pink flowers of rhododendrons and azealas, and huge juniper trees grow in the lower valley. Howard-Bury described spending “the whole afternoon lying among the rhododendrons at 15,000 feet – admiring the beautiful glimpses of these mighty peaks revealed by occasional breaks among the fleecy clouds”.

    Adorned with prayer flags, the high passes are still used by local people as portals to the sacred Kama valley. In 1921, when he crossed the Langma pass to enter this “sanctuary”, Mallory wrote that the grumblings of his previously stubborn porters had suddenly transformed into “great friendliness” and “splendid marching” – such that they were “undepressed with the gloomy circumstance of again encamping in the rain”. Descending into the Kama valley, Howard-Bury effused:

    To the west, our gaze encountered a most wonderful amphitheatre of peaks and glaciers. Three great glaciers almost met in the deep green valley that lay at our feet. One of these glaciers evidently came down from Mount Everest.

    While the topography here remains largely unchanged, the very significant reduction in the volume of the central glacier is evident in these comparison images:

    The spectacular Kama valley photographed from below the Langma pass. Mount Everest is the distant right peak. Charles Howard-Bury/Royal Geographical Society (1921)/Carl Cater (2024)

    In 1921, the expedition wrote that the outflow from the Kangshung glacier (which descends from Everest) had to “hurl itself into a great ice cavern” in order to flow under the Kandoshang glacier (from Makalu, the world’s fifth-highest peak) and become the Kama river. Today, as a result of glacial retreat, that ice cavern is no longer present and the main stream from the Kangshung glacier flows unimpeded along the snout of the Kangdoshang glacier.

    Further up the valley, the 1921 expedition established another base camp in the high meadows towards the head of the valley at Pethang Ringmo, which, as well as a final camp stop for trekking groups today, remains an important grazing area for migratory yak herders. These herders were important sources of information for the early explorers, but today there is some evidence of overgrazing. Howard-Bury commented:

    We found ourselves among pleasant grassy meadows – it was a most delightfully sunny spot at 16,400 feet, right under the gigantic and marvellously beautiful cliffs of Chomolönzo – now all powdered over with the fresh snow of the night before and only separated from us by the Kangshung glacier, here about a mile wide. Great avalanches thunder down its sides all day long with a terrifying sound.

    A century later, avalanches continue to show us this is a dynamic landscape in a state of constant flux. Often, we would glimpse the rapid tumbling of ice and snow in a long white cloud, rushing down the steep couloirs seconds before the terrifying sound reaches you – reminding us of one of the major threats to climbers.

    The ‘gigantic’ cliffs of Mount Chomolönzo viewed from Pethang Ringmo. Charles Howard-Bury/Royal Geographical Society (1921)/Carl Cater (2024)

    At the head of the Kama valley, the Kangshung face of Everest is perhaps the most impressive of all the sides of the mountain, towering some two miles above the glacier below. Both the north-east (Tibetan) and south-east (Nepalese) ridges – the most popular routes to the summit – are clearly visible from here. The Kangshung face itself was not climbed successfully until an assault by an American team in 1983, and the first British ascent of Everest without oxygen by Stephen Venables in 1988.

    While initially, the mountains and peaks look remarkably similar to the 1920s, the drop in the level of the glacier quickly becomes apparent. The ordered glacial flow has been replaced by rocky detritus and numerous perched lakes, leaving a lunar-like landscape.

    During his first visit, and despite having spent much of his life in the mountains of Europe, Mallory wrote that he was in awe of the vista here:

    Perhaps the astonishing charm and beauty here lie in the complications half-hidden behind a mask of apparent simplicity, so that one’s eye never tires of following up the lines of the great arêtes, of following down the arms pushed out from their great shoulders, and of following along the broken edge of the hanging glacier covering the upper half of this eastern face of Everest.

    This view of the south-east ridge of Mount Everest shows the retreating Kangshung glacier. George Mallory/Royal Geographical Society (1921)/Carl Cater (2024)

    While Everest was the prize sought by all the expeditions, the sight of the Makalu massif, dominating the Kama valley to the south, appears to have had a greater impact on both the climbers. Howard-Bury claimed it was by “far the more beautiful mountain of the two”, while Mallory “saw a scene of magnificence and splendour even more remarkable than the facts suggest”. He wrote:

    Among all the mountains I have seen, and, if we may judge by photographs, all that ever have been seen, Makalu is incomparable for its spectacular and rugged grandeur. It was significant to us that the astonishing precipices rising above us on the far side of the glacier as we looked across from our camp – a terrific awe-inspiring sweep of snow-bound rocks – were the sides not so much of an individual mountain, but rather of a gigantic bastion or outwork defending Makalu.

    In fact, according to Howard-Bury, “the shepherds would insist that Makalu was the higher of the two mountains, and would not believe us when we said that Mount Everest was the higher”.

    The future of the Everest region

    This historical comparison of hundred-year-old images and quotes represents both the enduring mountains but also the rapid changes that the Himalayas now face. Forces of tourism on one hand and climate change on the other are posing huge challenges for these marginal environments.

    Our research shows that tourist and climbing activity is having significant impacts on the region. The causes are both directly at the mountain but also at home, particularly in the damage that all of our consumptive lifestyles are having on Himalayan glaciers.

    Of course, these activities have also brought much-needed development opportunities to local populations, and the residents of both the Nepalese and Tibetan sides are generally much better off than populations in less-visited areas of their respective countries.

    The expected redesignation of the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve as a national park in the current Chinese central government plan may bring opportunities for further management locally as the crowds continue to grow. However, we also identified a shortfall in protecting the significant cultural heritage and longstanding spiritual relationship to the mountain, which is often eclipsed by its physical size.

    Perhaps a more balanced relationship to the mountain and its people is required, one that reevaluates our rather unhealthy obsession with just one peak. Reading the accounts from the 1920s, one is aware that there was a deep reverence for the region – not only from local people but also from its British visitors.

    Journeys through Tibet’s Kama valley to Mount Everest more than a century apart. Video: Carl Cater and Linsheng Zhong.

    In the intervening years, summit bids on the Tibetan side have historically been much lower than in Nepal. Closed to outsiders for much of the latter half of the last century, Tibetan ascents briefly became more popular in the 1990s and 2000s, with a few well-organised commercial operators. But closures in 2008 during Olympic preparations, and again during the COVID pandemic from 2020 to 2023, once again meant a much-reduced number of attempts.

    Combined with less reliance on foreign exchange, China has been able to exert much more control on the climbing industry, and in 2024 did not charge a permit fee at all, preferring to ensure climbers were appropriately experienced. There may be merit in this approach, as no one was killed on the Tibetan side in 2024, as opposed to the eight climbers who perished on the southern side.

    But on both sides of the mountain, it is highly unlikely that our global obsession with Everest will wane. As longtime chronicler Alan Arnette notes, the mountain has an “immutable attraction that is oddly perverse”. So, it is important we continue to monitor the changes in this dynamic landscape wrought by both its visitors and climate change.

    To counter the rising commercialisation of both mountaineering and mountain tourism requires, above all, greater respect for our mountains and the people who reside on them. According to Lakhpa Puti Sherpa, president of the Nepal Mountain Academy, notes:

    The Himalayan mountains are holy spots – and we, the Sherpas, worship them. Before climbing any mountain we worship it, begging apologies on having to step on it on the top, and asking to absolve the sin we are going to incur from this particular violence.

    Watch more image comparisons of the Everest expeditions here. All historical photographs are published courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society. Slider comparisons built using Juxtapose.

    For you: more from our Insights series:

    • Fifty years ago, Junko Tabei became the first woman to summit Everest – why do so few people know her story?

    • A century ago, the women of Wales made an audacious appeal for world peace – this is their story

    • ‘Deep inside, something told me I had found the earliest human ancestor; I went numb’ – Yohannes Haile-Selassie on his lifetime quest to discover ancient humanity

    To hear about the latest Insights articles and much more besides, join the hundreds of thousands of people who subscribe to our daily newsletter.

    Carl Cater received funding from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ President’s International Fellowship Initiative. With thanks to Linsheng Zhong, Professor of Human and Tourism Geography at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    – ref. China’s Everest obsession: following Mallory’s footsteps a century on, I saw how tourism and climate change are transforming the mountain – https://theconversation.com/chinas-everest-obsession-following-mallorys-footsteps-a-century-on-i-saw-how-tourism-and-climate-change-are-transforming-the-mountain-257656

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Bulgaria is joining the euro in January – and not everyone is pleased

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Yuxiang Lin, Doctoral Researcher, Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies, University of Birmingham

    The EU has given the green light for Bulgaria to join the euro from January 1 2026. This huge step towards European integration comes just six months after Bulgaria became a full member of Schengen area, within which people can move freely across borders.

    However, while rapprochement moves apace at the top level, euroscepticism shows little sign of abating at the grassroots level in Bulgaria, or in national party politics.

    Protests calling for Bulgaria to stick with its national currency have sprung up in both capital city Sofia and in several towns around the country. A May poll showed that 38% of Bulgarians were against the euro and only 21% agreed that the switch should go ahead in January.

    Others wanted to wait a few years. In a similar poll in January, 40% of respondents said they never wanted Bulgaria to join the euro.

    Anti-euro protests tend to be associated with the Bulgarian nationalist political parties. The most influential of these, Vazrazhdane, has become increasingly popular and won 13.63% in the most recent parliamentary elections in October 2024. It had won just 2.45% in elections held in April 2021.

    Bulgaria joined the European Union in 2007. When, in December 2021, I interviewed a former spokesman for the political party NDSV (National Movement Simeon II), which was in government from 2001 to 2009, they said Bulgarians had very high expectations ahead of becoming part of the bloc.

    They had thought it would take just a few years for Bulgaria to be as economically developed as Switzerland, and that their standard of life would soar. The dream was that Bulgaria to become the so-called “Switzerland of the Balkans”, as both countries have similar population size and a similar touristic appeal.

    The EU has channelled €16.3 billion into Bulgaria since the country joined EU, particularly for infrastructure development. However, a year of fieldwork has shown me that Sofia has been the main benefactor of this investment.

    Small municipalities and rural communities have not felt the benefit as clearly. Among the €16.3 billion, Sofia received €3.1 billion and Plovdiv received €0.8 billion.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    Whereas Sofia gets new metro lines during recent years, citizens in some municipalities still struggle with basic public services for survival. Nearly 15% of the country’s population struggles with regular quality water supply.

    The imagined “European” standard of life has not yet reached small municipalities and rural areas. Europe still feels far away.

    Becoming part of the EU has given opportunities to Bulgarian citizens to work and live abroad in European countries. Official figures show 861,054 Bulgarian citizens lived in other EU countries in 2022. Recently a total of 74% of young people in Bulgaria are considering more or less seriously the idea of emigrating abroad.

    However, the trend of young people working abroad in Europe has caused brain drain and has partially contributed to the decreasing population of Bulgaria, which fell from 7.68 million before it joined the EU in 2006 to 6.44 million in 2024.

    According to a research analyst at a Sofia-based non-governmental organisation who I interviewed recently, many Bulgarian parents hope that their children working abroad in Europe will return to work in Bulgaria, because jobs for migrants abroad tend not be for high-skilled workers.

    Accession to the eurozone is more likely to benefit Sofia-based people who do business abroad rather than older people living local lives in small municipalities or rural areas. Younger and working people have already been shown to be the ones who benefited most from European integration in Bulgaria and Romania in the first place.

    That said, support for EU membership has been rising recently.

    Holding a coalition together

    Despite euroscepticism, European integration is one of the few issues that unites Bulgaria’s fragile coalition government – although not all political parties agree with joining the eurozone.

    Bulgaria held seven parliamentary elections between April 2021 and October 2024. It therefore has been a surprise that amid the political turmoil, the coalition government that was formed in October 2024 has survived. A very important motivational source here is unity on the question of Europe.

    But with mixed results so far and with meaningful levels of opposition the joining the euro, Bulgaria’s government will have to be careful about the potential for eurosceptic movements to grow as they have in several other EU nations.

    Yuxiang Lin does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Bulgaria is joining the euro in January – and not everyone is pleased – https://theconversation.com/bulgaria-is-joining-the-euro-in-january-and-not-everyone-is-pleased-258626

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Five reasons you should give up alcohol if you’re recovering from an injury

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By John Kiely, Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Limerick

    If you’ve sustained an injury while exercising, giving up alcohol while you recover could be key. Andrey_Popov/ Shutterstock

    Rest, rehab and patience are cornerstones of injury recovery. But should quitting alcohol be a part of any recovery plan? This is what England cricket captain Ben Stokes has done – saying he’s given up alcohol in a bid to quickly recover from a serious hamstring injury.

    While this may seem extreme, emerging research shows that even small amounts of alcohol can interrupt recovery and delay healing in five key ways:

    1. Disrupting immune function

    Alcohol disrupts immune cells’ ability to reach and repair injured tissues – slowing the regeneration of healthy muscle, tendons and ligaments. This delays the clean-up of damaged cells and also prolongs swelling and sensitivity, which further delays the process of repair.

    The effect of heavy drinking (more than four or five drinks at one time) on the immune system can leave your body vulnerable to infection and delay repair for between three to five days afterwards. Even moderate drinking (one to three drinks at one time) stalls tissue regeneration and prolongs swelling and tenderness in the injured area.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    2. Interfering with muscle rebuilding

    Muscle protein synthesis – the process of repairing and rebuilding muscle – is reduced for 24 to 48 hours after even moderate alcohol consumption. In one study, muscle protein synthesis was shown to be reduced by 24-37% after drinking.

    When this process is impaired, muscle regeneration slows. This results in persisting weakness, soreness and greater susceptibility to re-injury.

    3. Delaying bone and tissue healing

    When bones, ligaments, tendons and muscles are damaged, signals from these injured tissues trigger natural repair processes. But alcohol disrupts these signalling pathways and interferes with the body’s natural repair mechanisms, delaying healing and increasing swelling and scarring of the injured tissues.

    Heavy drinking can prolong healing from a bone fracture by one to two weeks, and extend recovery from sprains and strains by two to three weeks.

    4. Disrupting hormonal balance

    Hormones are chemical messengers that coordinate many of the body’s recovery processes – including tissue repair, inflammation and muscle growth. Two especially helpful healing hormones are testosterone and growth hormone. Both help rebuild muscle and other connective tissues after injury.

    Alcohol lowers circulating levels of these hormones and blunts the body’s ability to regenerate damaged tissues.

    At the same time, alcohol raises cortisol levels. Cortisol is the body’s primary stress hormone. Elevated cortisol levels convince the brain that there’s an immediate threat. The brain subsequently seeks to mobilise available energy in preparation for a “fight” or “flight” response.

    Alcohol interferes with hormones that aid recovery.
    PeopleImages.com – Yuri A/ Shutterstock

    Spikes in cortisol increase energy availability by diverting energy away from other bodily functions – such as injury recovery. Cortisol also promotes the break down of healthy tissues (especially muscle) into simpler chemicals that can be rapidly converted to energy. These imbalances can persist for days after drinking and significantly slow tissue repair.

    5. Increasing risks of re-injury

    Clear communication between the brain and body is essential for smooth, precise and coordinated movement. But alcohol interferes with this communication.

    As a result, coordination, balance and reaction times all plummet. The subtle movement impairments caused by even moderate drinking can linger for a couple of days afterwards. These increase the risk of movement errors and re-injury to the already vulnerable tissues.

    Alcohol and injury recovery

    Current research illustrates that there’s no safe threshold of alcohol consumption during rehabilitation. Even low-to-moderate drinking impairs athletic performance and injury recovery for a couple of days, depending on the dose, the person and the aspect of recovery being measured.

    Binge drinking (periods of abstinence followed by consuming four or five drinks in one session) causes substantial short-term damage. Low-to-moderate drinking causes subtler disruptions, but these disruptions typically happen more frequently.

    Stokes’ decision to abstain from alcohol is not an overreaction – it’s a clear-headed, evidence-led commitment to optimal recovery. As new evidence reshapes our understanding of alcohol’s multiple impacts, the message is simple: rehabilitation doesn’t happen in the pub. Whether you’re a professional athlete, a recreational runner or an enthusiastic “weekend warrior”, every drink counts.

    When returning from an injury, the less you drink, the better your chances of a complete recovery. If a rapid and complete recovery is your goal, then less is better, and none is best.

    Deciding to drink alcohol during rehabilitation is a personal choice. But if healing is the priority, one of the simplest, most controllable ways to skew the odds in your favour is to follow Stokes’ lead and skip that drink.

    John Kiely does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Five reasons you should give up alcohol if you’re recovering from an injury – https://theconversation.com/five-reasons-you-should-give-up-alcohol-if-youre-recovering-from-an-injury-257194

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: How pterosaurs can inspire aircraft design

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By David Hone, Senior Lecturer in Zoology, Queen Mary University of London

    Travelershigh / Shutterstock

    Pterosaurs were an amazing group of flying reptiles that occupied the skies around the same time that dinosaurs roamed on land. Appearing in the fossil record around 230 million years ago, pterosaurs survived until 66 million years ago, when an asteroid impact helped wipe them, and many other life forms, out.

    The pterosaurs are often the animals in the background, while the dinosaurs occupy the foreground. However, they are worthy of much more recognition than they are commonly given, not just as interesting ancient animals, but because they could also inspire aircraft designs.

    Pterosaurs were the first vertebrates to evolve powered flight. They were in the air 80 million years before birds and around 180 million years before bats. However, their flight apparatus was rather different to either. The wings of bats are supported by multiple digits (like our fingers). Birds use feathers as structural units in the wings.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    But pterosaurs primarily had one finger to support their wings. Their main wing was composed of a single giant “spar” – a structural unit – made of up of the bones of the arm and the greatly elongated fourth finger, with a membrane that stretched from the tip of the finger down to the ankle. This membrane acted as a flight surface.

    As a group, pterosaurs were diverse – some were specialist fishers, filter feeders, terrestrial predators, insect hunters, seed crackers, and more. Some could climb well and many species were highly mobile on the ground.

    They also got very large. The biggest pterosaurs had wingspans of over 10m and could weigh over 250kg. Even the smallest pterosaurs could fly: juveniles with 10cm wingspans were probably capable of flight within days or even hours of hatching.

    The bones of pterosaurs, like those of birds and many dinosaurs, were filled by extensions of the lungs called air-sacs, and they were extremely thin walled. This made the skeletons of the animals very stiff for their weight (rather important when flying). It also made their skeletons very fragile after death, and so pterosaur fossils are rare.

    However, in a handful of sites around the world – most notably in Germany, Brazil and China – where the preservation of fossils is exceptionally good, we have huge numbers of pterosaur fossils with both complete skeletons and a lot of soft tissue. This gives us an incredible insight into the shape and structure of their wings and how they flew.

    In addition to the main wing surface, pterosaurs had two other smaller subsidiary surfaces that would have given them extra control. At the front of the main wing sitting in the crux of the elbow was a small membrane between the wrist and the base of the neck, supported by a unique long wrist bone called the pteroid.

    At the back of the body, earlier pterosaurs had a single large sheet of membrane between the legs, supported in the middle by a long tail and on each side by long fifth toes on the feet. Later pterosaurs split this rear membrane and had only a small piece of membrane running from the ankle on each leg to the base of a short tail.

    As well as the outer skin-like layers, the wings had at least three major layers, comprising blood vessels, a layer of muscles, and a layer of stiffening fibres. Some might well have had extensions of the airsacs in the main wing membranes too, which could presumably be inflated and deflated to a degree. The wing as a whole was therefore extremely elastic and flexible.

    Artist’s impression of pterosaurs in flight.
    Natalie Jagielska

    This would have given pterosaurs extraordinary control over their wings. All of this makes them an intriguing model for future aircraft design.

    Flight challenge

    Aircraft wings are not (and cannot) be perfectly stiff. Adding flexibility, or better still, actual shape changing potential, could give them substantial performance benefits. But stiffness and flexibility need to be balanced. Problems with aeroelasticity – the tendency of a soft wing to vibrate in ways that greatly reduce performance (or even cause flight to fail outright) – limit how pliable the wings can be.

    Pterosaurs had multiple mechanisms to address this challenge, from passive mechanisms, such as fibres within the wing, to active mechanisms, such as the muscles that ran throughout the wing and could tighten on demand. This wing tensioning anatomy is*is?* among the most sophisticated aeroelastic control systems known to science.

    Survey and rescue drones of the future could look very different to this one.
    Sobrevolando Patagonia / Shutterstock

    The key to applying our knowledge of pterosaurs to future aircraft design comes not in closely mimicking the exact shape and form of pterosaurs, but instead, in understanding and extracting core principles from their anatomy.

    The membranous wings of pterosaurs were great at changing shape. The leading
    edge could lie flat or depress to a sharp angle, thanks to the small anterior membrane. The main wing surface could change its curvature, or camber. There is even evidence that the wing could manage what is called reflex camber – a shape in which the trailing edge of the wing curves upwards.

    Even the stiff portion of the wing (the spar) made of bone and surrounding muscles, was mobile – through motions of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist and flexibility within the bone itself near the wingtip. This soft, shape changing structure gave pterosaurs exceptional control over their moment-to-moment wing performance, optimising for lower speed or higher speed within fractions of a wingbeat. This would have made them particularly adept at slow speed flight – good for tight turns and precise, soft landings.

    Greater manoeuvrability and pinpoint landings are a premium for autonomous vehicles working in busy environments – such as cities or natural disaster zones full of debris. So future survey and rescue drones could take lessons from pterosaur wing control systems.

    Lessons from pterosaur anatomy could also be applied to wingsuits.
    Rick Neves / Shutterstock

    The jointed, flexible wing anatomy of pterosaurs also meant that the wings could fold tightly, and unlike the wings of birds, the folded wings of pterosaurs doubled as powerful walking limbs. Because the hands contacted the ground while walking, the forelimbs were available to help push the animals into the air during take-off leaps. Mathematical models predict half-second launch times, from a standing start, in even the largest pterosaurs.

    The exceptional mechanical loads associated with these launches were handled
    by one of the highest stiffness-to-weight skeletons to ever evolve. This folded-wing, rapid-launch system has great potential for applications to future technologies.

    So much so, in fact, that a prototype folding wing system modelled on pterosaurs has already undergone some testing (through a Nasa-funded university project on which one of the authors, Michael Habib, consulted). A folding, flapping wing that doubles as a launch system could allow future drones to take off with limited space – perhaps while on ships at sea. It could also be used to allow small flying drones to land and launch again out of craters on Mars.

    The red planet has just enough atmosphere to make flapping wing and rotor wing systems work. But it’s energetically costly and hovering is tough – better to land, measure and launch again. Similarly, rapid take offs from uneven terrain, precise landings, tight turns, and on demand tweaks to improve performance are all features that could be applied to the drones of the future, in wingsuits, and more.

    As the control systems for drones become increasingly driven by intelligent software, we will need a new generation of hardware to match. Pterosaurs may hold the keys to unlocking a future of highly manoeuvrable autonomous aerial vehicles that are competent in harsh conditions and urban environments. These would be ideal for search and rescue or surveys in locations that are too dangerous for humans.

    So despite having been extinct for 66 million years, the pterosaurs have huge potential as the inspiration for aircraft design. Sometimes looking back can be the best way to look forward.

    Michael Habib has worked on a prototype folding wing system based on pterosaur flight through a Nasa-funded university project.

    David Hone and Liz Martin do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. How pterosaurs can inspire aircraft design – https://theconversation.com/how-pterosaurs-can-inspire-aircraft-design-256823

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Province helps build global connections for B.C.’s life-sciences sector

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    B.C. will lead a delegation of companies to the BIO International Convention in Boston, Mass., to attract more investment to the province’s life-sciences sector and build relationships with other countries to help strengthen the economy against ongoing U.S. tariffs.

    Diana Gibson, Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation, will be at the conference June 15-19, 2025.

    BIO is the largest and most comprehensive international event for biotechnology, bringing 20,000 industry leaders together from across the globe. The ministry will showcase B.C.’s award-winning Life Sciences and Biomanufacturing Strategy to international delegates. The strategy builds on the momentum of the rapidly expanding sector and supports businesses to more easily commercialize their innovations.

    “We want attendees at BIO to know that B.C. is open for business and we are ready to welcome new investors and talent to join our growing life-sciences, health-care and technology sectors,” Gibson said. “With our competitive advantages, our talented people, world-class universities, and rich startup and scale-up ecosystem, B.C.’s life-sciences and biomanufacturing sector is growing faster than anywhere else in the country.”

    Gibson will highlight B.C.’s life-sciences sector as a global leader in innovative discoveries and world-leading products and services. Meetings are set with potential investors, venture-capital and other business partners to explore opportunities and foster critical relationships.

    “British Columbia’s life-sciences sector is an innovation powerhouse with world-class research, top-tier talent and a dynamic startup ecosystem,” said Wendy Hurlburt, president and CEO, Life Sciences BC. “As global investors and strategic partners seek impactful, breakthrough technologies, B.C. is at the forefront, offering exceptional opportunities to shape the future of health. At BIO 2025, Life Sciences BC and our delegation of almost 40 companies is inviting the world to discover why British Columbia is the place where the future of life sciences is being built.”

    Life Sciences B.C. will host its opening reception, which is one of the main go-to Canadian events at the conference with more than 200 attendees and approximately half being international audiences. B.C. delegates will promote common goals and their Team B.C. approach at the convention.

    “British Columbia is home to exceptional scientific talent and a life-sciences sector with real, growing momentum,” said Kenneth Galbraith, chair and chief executive officer of Zymeworks. “At Zymeworks, we’ve grown from our roots in Vancouver to a global company that is partnering with some of the world’s leading biopharmaceutical organizations to advance novel therapies for difficult-to-treat cancers. Our experience and expertise reflect the strength of British Columbia’s innovation ecosystem and its ability to support companies as they scale to make a real impact for patients in need.”

    Key discussions will include international talent mobility and workforce development, technology commercialization, strengthening collaboration between post-secondary institutions, expanding research and innovation partnerships in priority sectors, such as artificial intelligence and health tech, and highlighting B.C.’s strength as a clean-tech hub.

    B.C. continues to make record investments in its world-renowned research centres to support their discoveries and innovations. To date, government has invested more than $737 million and leveraged more than $1.2 billion in federal funding and private investment to expand the life-sciences sector.

    As Canada’s gateway to the Pacific, British Columbia is ideally located for easy and cost-effective international commerce, with a business day that conveniently overlaps with afternoon working hours in Europe, the morning in Asia and is synchronized for the full day with California and Washington state.

    Learn More:

    To learn more about the advantages of doing business in British Columbia, visit: https://www.britishcolumbia.ca

    For information about B.C.’s Life Sciences and Biomanufacturing Strategy, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/technology-innovation/life-sciences-biomanufacturing

    For more information about the BIO International Convention, visit: https://www.bio.org/events/bio-international-convention

    A backgrounder follows.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Premier Returns to Boston to Promote Life Sciences Sector, Meet With Northeastern Governors

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Premier Tim Houston will be in Boston this weekend to attend the BIO Boston International Convention, the largest biotechnology conference in the world, and meet with northeastern U.S. governors to discuss shared priorities.

    At the conference, the Premier will host an event for international biopharma representatives to showcase Nova Scotia’s commitment to advance the life sciences sector and highlight the importance of the sector’s role in promoting both health outcomes and economic growth.

    The meeting with northeastern U.S. governors follows an invitation they extended to eastern Canadian premiers in early May amid concerns over tariffs and maintaining strong trade relations.

    “The New England region has always been an important trade partner to Nova Scotia, and it will continue to be even as we forge new relationships and create new opportunities for hard-working Nova Scotians,” said Premier Houston. “Our ties to New England run deep, and Nova Scotia has a lot to offer – from expertise in the biotech sector, to high-quality seafood, to wind energy that can help power New England’s energy needs, and so much more.”

    Premier Houston has cited New England as an example of a region with massive energy needs that could benefit from Nova Scotia’s plan to construct offshore wind turbines.

    Premier Houston continues to discuss the removal of interprovincial trade barriers, improved labour mobility and diversifying to new markets with other premiers and the federal government. Several jurisdictions have already agreed to remove trade barriers.

    As part of Budget 2025-26, the Province will work to strengthen Nova Scotia’s self-reliance by investing in critical minerals, wind resources and the seafood sector, in addition to investing more money to grow the Nova Scotia Loyal program. The Province will also develop a comprehensive trade action plan to facilitate internal trade, enhance productivity and drive critical sectors with input from businesses and industry.

    Quick Facts:

    • in 2024, Nova Scotia exports to the New England states reached $1.2 billion, and imports from this region were almost $64 million
    • the annual BIO International Convention attracts more than 20,000 industry leaders from across the globe; last year the Premier attended the event in San Diego
    • seven Nova Scotian companies have confirmed their attendance at BIO International Convention 2025
    • mission delegates from the Province include Premier Houston; Michelle Thompson, Minister of Health and Wellness; Nicole LaFosse Parker, Chief of Staff and General Counsel, Premier’s Office; Tracey Taweel, Executive Deputy Minister; and Jean MacEachern, Special Advisor to the Minister of Health and Wellness

    Additional Resources:

    BIO International Convention 2025: https://eventannual.com/bioconference/

    News release – Premier to Promote Nova Scotia Opportunities in New York, Boston: https://news.novascotia.ca/en/2025/03/12/premier-promote-nova-scotia-opportunities-new-york-boston

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    June 14, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: The Club World Cup 2025 shows sharing the stage is the future of global sport

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By David Cook, Senior Lecturer in Marketing, Nottingham Trent University

    Before it kicked off, the all new revamped and expanded men’s 2025 Fifa Club World Cup had already attracted controversy.

    Some think even more football matches at the end of a long season pose a risk to player welfare. Others are concerned about a lack of fan engagement.

    But aside from these issues the tournament, which features 32 clubs from around the world, provides fresh evidence of a new model emerging in global sport.

    This event, which is being staged in 12 different cities across the US, is the latest experiment in “polycentric” hosting, where multiple locations collaborate as destinations for international sporting events.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    The next men’s Fifa World Cup in 2026 will take place across the US, Canada and Mexico. Four years later, the event will be spread across different continents, starting in South America, before moving to Europe and Africa. In between, the men’s Euros of 2028 will be co-hosted by the UK and Ireland.

    The trend is not limited to football. The 2026 Winter Olympics is being shared in Italy between Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo. The Commonwealth Games are also moving towards a more pragmatic model of hosting.

    Our research, which focused on the men’s Euro 2020 tournament (delayed by COVID and held in 2021), suggests that polycentric hosting has many advantages.

    Spanning 11 European countries, Euro 2020 was conceived as a celebration of the tournament’s 60th anniversary.

    From a branding perspective, this posed significant challenges. Each city had its own visual identity, with localised fan engagement strategies.

    Without a singular geographic or cultural anchor, Uefa, the governing body of European football, had to balance the benefits of celebrating local diversity with the need for a coherent overarching narrative.

    Yet overall, the format worked. Despite the pandemic’s disruption, the tournament still reached broad audiences and activated fanbases in multiple regions.

    Instead of one city or nation shouldering the financial and logistical burden of building infrastructure, accommodating visitors, and managing security and transport, responsibilities were shared.

    A team effort

    This can significantly reduce the risk of the problem of “white elephants” where expensive stadiums or facilities fall into disuse after an event has finished.

    By using infrastructure and venues which already exist, the environmental and economic costs of hosting are minimised. It also makes hosting more feasible for countries that might not have the capacity to do it alone.

    At the same time, many of the perceived benefits of staging sports events – such as economic boosts to local economies, increases in tourism, improved transport links, and civic pride – can be shared more widely. Rather than one host reaping all the rewards, several places can potentially benefit, engaging local communities and stimulating regional development.

    Euro 2020, on the road to Wembley.
    Michael Tubi/Shutterstock

    Collaborative multi-host formats also allow for widespread sharing of knowledge and opportunities for innovation. When cities and organising committees work together, they can bring diverse perspectives, cultural insights, operational practices, and even healthy competition to the table.

    We found that the development of friendly rivalries between Euro 2020 hosts actually encouraged a competitive mindset that motivated organising committee staff to attempt to outperform counterpart cities.



    Read more:
    Trump’s travel ban casts shadow over the upcoming Fifa Club World Cup and other US-hosted sporting events

    Meanwhile Uefa enabled those different cities to develop branding strategies which reflected local character while contributing to a broader European narrative of unity through sport. One example was each city selecting a landmark bridge to tie in with the tournament’s overarching “bridging Europe” theme.

    This collaborative way of thinking also led to creative and inclusive ideas. Glasgow, for example, integrated a cultural festival into its role as a host city, featuring local artists and musicians.

    Polycentric tournaments aren’t without challenges of course. There is a risk of fragmentation, where the tournament feels like a series of disconnected mini-events rather than something cohesive.

    But overall, the environmental, economic and cultural benefits can be substantial. And what began as a celebratory one-off with Euro 2020 is fast becoming the design for future major sport events.

    By sharing the spotlight, cities and countries also share the strain and the opportunity. The age of the single host nation isn’t over, and the looming Saudi Arabia 2034 World Cup is a stark reminder that above all, money still talks. But the era of shared hosting is clearly here, and might just be what global sport and its fans need.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The Club World Cup 2025 shows sharing the stage is the future of global sport – https://theconversation.com/the-club-world-cup-2025-shows-sharing-the-stage-is-the-future-of-global-sport-256117

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    June 14, 2025
←Previous Page
1 … 133 134 135 136 137 … 542
Next Page→
NewzIntel.com

NewzIntel.com

MIL Open Source Intelligence

  • Blog
  • About
  • FAQs
  • Authors
  • Events
  • Shop
  • Patterns
  • Themes

Twenty Twenty-Five

Designed with WordPress