Category: Science

  • MIL-OSI Economics: ADB’s $80 Million Project to Enhance Access and Quality of Secondary Education in Cambodia

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA (31 October 2024) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved an $80 million loan to enhance secondary education in Cambodia, spotlighting “21st century” skills like critical and creative thinking, inclusive teaching for boys and girls, and expanding pathways to post-secondary education. The Secondary Education for Human Capital Competitiveness Project will expand the number of inclusive climate-resilient school facilities—including an additional 400 classrooms—to address classroom overcrowding and expand access to quality upper secondary education.

    “Cambodia needs to accelerate the shift to higher value-added economic activities, especially those driven by technology, to remain globally competitive and consolidate its remarkable economic progress in the recent past,” said ADB Country Director for Cambodia Jyotsana Varma. “A skilled and educated workforce is a prerequisite for this to happen. Building on ADB’s ongoing investments in education and skills development, this project aims to maximize the potential of Cambodia’s young population to drive future economic growth.”

    Net enrollment in upper secondary education remains low in Cambodia at 35.5% due to factors such as inadequate school facilities and economic constraints, especially for boys who are expected to contribute to their household income. Teachers require additional training and support to develop in-demand skills and competencies in students. Moreover, students with special education needs face even greater barriers to quality secondary education.

    The project will improve access to education, especially for students with learning disabilities by developing assistive technology and supporting special education secondary schools. The project will promote education in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects to prepare a future cohort of workers possessing skills aligned with industry demand. To the same end, the project will seek to develop soft skills like communication, collaboration, and critical and creative thinking in students. The project will invest in improving professional development of teachers to encourage project-based teaching that incorporates group work, real-world problem solving, and community engagement. It will also review and strengthen the grade 12 national examination to better reflect the modernized curriculum, as well as develop fast-track courses in priority fields—like digital economy and applied mathematics—that aim to strengthen the pipeline of skilled human resources.

    The project is a key component of ADB’s support for the government to enhance human capital development. It aligns with the government’s pentagonal strategy for growth, employment, equity, efficiency and sustainability, as well as ADB’s country partnership strategy for Cambodia, 2024–2028.

    ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 69 members—49 from the region.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Russia: VK Coworking Zone Opens at NSU

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    The new study and recreation area is located in the university’s academic building (Pirogov, 1) in block 1 on the 1st floor. The opening of the coworking area was attended by the dean Faculty of Information Technology, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor Mikhail Mikhailovich Lavrentyev and VK Ambassador Elizaveta Zhitnik.

    — This is the first example of an IT company creating a workspace for our faculty. What I want to say is, it is incredibly beautiful! It depends only on you how beautiful and useful this area will remain. Guys, this is yours and it is for your comfort, all conditions have been created here. Friends, this is a window of opportunity! Sitting here on the couch, you will directly feel involved in one of the flagships of the IT business of our country. The faculty does not stop here, we are moving forward and we expect that together with you we will maintain this place in the same wonderful condition, — Mikhail Lavrentyev emphasized, addressing the students.

    The Dean promised that this is not the last coworking area at the Faculty of Information Technology.

    — VK has created a convenient place for NSU students to study and work. The new coworking space has everything they need. The area is designed so that they can do group and individual work. I am sure that students will be able to spend time here usefully, create new projects and just relax, — noted VK ambassador, third-year student of the NSU Faculty of Information Technology Elizaveta Zhitnik.

    VK has been cooperating with the NSU Faculty of Information Technology in various areas for a long time: it acts as a partner of the faculty’s events, offers students the opportunity to take part in free educational projects of VK Education and provides the opportunity to complete internships in in-demand IT and digital specialties.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Upcoming CIIE bringing benchmark tech to China

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Exhibitors to the 7th CIIE introduce their products during a preparatory meeting in July. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The China International Import Expo will continue to cement its status as the global launchpad for new products, technologies and services, attracting a growing number of companies eager to capitalize on the immense potential of the Chinese market and grow a global network of collaborative partners.

    This year’s expo, the seventh edition to be held in Shanghai from Nov 5 to 10, will feature the debut of more than 400 representative new products, technologies and services across a wide range of cutting-edge sectors, including high-end equipment, advanced materials, marine engineering, biotechnology and innovative agricultural technologies.

    The speed at which exhibited products have been converted into top-selling items has exceeded the expectations of many participants, while the event’s ability to connect global companies with prospective partners has grown tremendously, said Bai Ming, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.

    Intuitive Fosun, a robotics-assisted medical device manufacturer founded by US company Intuitive Surgical and Shanghai-based Fosun Pharma, will showcase a new transcranial magnetic resonance guided ultrasound device during the event.

    This innovative technology is poised to provide noninvasive surgical treatment options for Parkinson’s disease, which is difficult to manage with medication alone, said Wu Yifang, chairman of Fosun Pharma.

    Exhibiting at the CIIE allows businesses to leverage favorable policies and incentives to aid in the introduction and commercialization of their new products and technologies, Wu said.

    The company’s ion robotic bronchoscopy, a robotics-assisted minimally invasive biopsy system first showcased at the CIIE in 2019, has now received regulatory approval and entered commercial deployment after a rigorous review process.

    The CIIE has not only helped streamline the overall process of bringing innovative products to market, but has also created numerous opportunities for companies to drive their continued expansion in China, Wu added.

    China’s substantial imports of a wide range of products, from premium consumer goods to advanced equipment, have also served to satisfy the needs of both industrial and consumption upgrades, said Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the China Association of Policy Science’s Economic Policy Committee.

    China’s imports climbed 4.1 percent year-on-year to 13.71 trillion yuan ($1.92 trillion) in the first three quarters, said the General Administration of Customs.

    The debut of groundbreaking new products and technologies during the CIIE has also enabled participants to forge valuable collaborative partnerships.

    The CIIE is a great platform that fosters global collaboration and opens new opportunities in the Chinese market. Six consecutive years of participation reflects German pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim’s confidence in driving accelerated innovation in China, said Mohammed Tawil, president and CEO of Boehringer Ingelheim Greater China.

    “We aim to leverage the CIIE to advance various partnerships on open innovation. While advancing our own growth, we are focused on contributing to China’s high-quality development and deepening cooperation on innovation between China and the rest of the world,” Tawil said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Trust matters but we also need these 3 things to boost vaccine coverage

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Holly Seale, Associate Professor, School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney

    Julien Jean Zayatz/Shutterstock

    Australia’s COVID vaccine roll-out started slowly, with supply shortages and logistical shortcomings. Once it got going, we immunised more than 95% of the population.

    This week’s COVID inquiry report contains a number of recommendations to improve Australia’s vaccine preparedness the next time we face a pandemic or health emergency.

    While the inquiry gets most things right, as vaccine experts, we argue the government response should be broadened in three areas:

    • expanding compensation programs for people who suffer any type of vaccine injury
    • better understanding why people aren’t up-to-date with their vaccinations
    • equipping community helpers in marginalised communities to deliver information about vaccines and combat misinformation.

    Australians should be compensated after vaccine injuries – not just during pandemics

    The inquiry recommends reviewing Australia’s COVID vaccine claims scheme in the next 12 to 18 months, to inform future schemes in national health emergencies.

    Early in the pandemic, vaccine experts called on the Australian government to establish a COVID vaccine injury compensation scheme.

    This meant people who were injured after suffering a rare but serious injury, or the families of those who died, would receive compensation when there had been no fault in the manufacturing or administration of the vaccine.

    Vaccine experts recommended the creation of such a scheme based on the principle of reciprocity. The Australian public was asked to accept the recommended COVID vaccines in good faith for their health benefit and the benefit of the community. So they should be compensated if something went wrong.

    In 2021, the Australian government announced the COVID-19 Vaccine Claims Scheme. Australia had no such scheme before this, in stark contrast to 25 other countries including the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand.

    Australia’s scheme closed on September 30 2024.

    The inquiry report recommends reviewing:

    • the complexity of the claims process
    • delayed or denied payments
    • any links between the scheme and vaccine hesitancy.

    However, this is currently framed only within the scope of the scheme being used for future epidemic or pandemic responses.

    Instead, we need a permanent, ongoing vaccine compensation scheme for all routine vaccines available on the National Immunisation Program.

    As we’ve learnt from similar schemes in other countries, this would contribute to the trust and confidence needed to improve the uptake of vaccines currently on the program, and new ones added in the future. It is also right and fair to look after those injured by vaccines in rare instances.

    Not getting vaccinated isn’t just about a lack of trust

    The COVID inquiry recommends developing a national strategy to rebuild community trust in vaccines and improve vaccination rates, including childhood (non-COVID) vaccine rates, which are currently declining.

    The COVID vaccine program has affected trust in routine vaccines. Childhood vaccine coverage has declined 1–2%. And there is a persistent issue around timeliness – kids not getting their vaccines within 30 days of the recommended time point.

    The national Vaxinsights project examined the social and behavioural drivers of under-vaccination among parents of children under five years. It found access issues were the main barriers to partially vaccinated children. Cost, difficulty making an appointment and the ability to prioritise appointments due to other conflicting needs were other barriers. Trust was not a major barrier for this group.

    However for unvaccinated children, vaccine safety and effectiveness concerns, and trust in information from the health-care provider, were the leading issues, rather than access barriers.

    To improve childhood vaccination rates, governments need to monitor the social and behavioural drivers of vaccination over time to track changes in vaccine acceptance. They also need to address barriers to accessing immunisation services, including affordability and clinic opening hours.

    It is also imperative we learn from the lessons during COVID and better engage communities and priority populations, such as First Nations communities, people with disabilities and those from different cultural groups, to build trust and improve access through community drop-in and outreach vaccine programs.

    To address the decline in adult COVID vaccination we need to focus on perceptions of need, risk and value, rather than just focusing on trust. If adults don’t think they are at risk, they won’t get the vaccine. Unfortunately, when it comes to COVID, people have moved on and few people believe they need boosters.

    Variant changes or enhancements to the vaccine (such as combined vaccines to protect against COVID and flu, or RSV or vaccines with long last protection) may encourage people to get vaccinated in the future. In the meantime, we agree with the inquiry that we should focus on those most at risk of severe outcomes, including residents in aged care and those with chronic health conditions.

    Invest in community-led strategies to improve uptake

    The COVID inquiry recommends developing a communication strategy for health emergencies to ensure all Australians, including those in priority populations, families and industries, have the information they need.

    While these are not strictly focused on the promotion of vaccination, the suggestions – including the need to work closely with and fund community and representative organisations – are aligned with what our COVID research showed.

    However, the government should go one step further. Communication about vaccines must be tailored, translated for different cultural groups, and easy to understand.

    In some settings, messages about the vaccines will have the most impact if they come from a health-care worker. But this is not always the case. Some people prefer to hear from trusted voices from their own communities. In First Nations communities, these roles are often combined in the form of Aboriginal Health Workers.

    We must support these voices in future health emergencies.

    During COVID, there was insufficient support and training for community helpers – such as community leaders, faith leaders, bilingual community workers, and other trusted voices – to support their vaccine communication efforts.

    The government should consider implementing a national training program to support those tasked (or volunteering) to pass on information about vaccines during health emergencies. This would provide them with the information and confidence they need to undertake this role, as well as equipping them to address misinformation.

    Holly Seale is an investigator on research studies funded by NHMRC and has previously received funding from NSW Ministry of Health, as well as from Sanofi Pasteur, Moderna and Pfizer for investigator driven research and consulting fees.

    Julie Leask receives a fellowship from the National Health and Medical Research Council and research funding from the World Health Organization. She received reimbursement for overseas travel costs from Sanofi in April 2024.

    Margie Danchin receives funding from the Victorian and Commonwealth governments, NHMRC/MRFF and DFAT.

    ref. Trust matters but we also need these 3 things to boost vaccine coverage – https://theconversation.com/trust-matters-but-we-also-need-these-3-things-to-boost-vaccine-coverage-242487

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Russia: “Antigone,” “Beethoven,” “The Entertainer.” Actress Elena Zakharova recommends this season’s performances

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    The repertoire of Moscow theatres this season includes classic works in unexpected interpretations and modern plays, anticipated premieres and performances that have been on stage for many years. Theatre and film actress Elena Zakharova told mos.ru readers about the productions that particularly impressed her.

    “I have a pretty busy schedule: work in the theater, filming, touring. And going to the theater as a spectator does not happen as often as I would like. Nevertheless, I try not to miss interesting theater events in Moscow whenever possible. Visiting the theater always means new emotions and vivid impressions. I am happy to share with you a short list of performances that can transform gloomy autumn evenings,” says the actress.

    “Sashashishin” at the Sovremennik Theatre

    Address: Chistoprudny Boulevard, Building 19, Building 1

    Dates: November 27 and 28, December 14 and 15

    Age limit: 12

    The play “Sasha Shishin” is a reason to remember childhood, to be touched and to think at the same time. The main character Sasha Shishin lives with a despotic mother, is in love with the neighbor girl Tanya and hates his classmate Bobrykin. In his imaginary world of childhood, he experiences all feelings with equal intensity and does not want to grow up at all. Sasha likes to look at the Moscow courtyard of the 1980s through bottle glass and see the Emerald City, where there is no hostility, malice and the hated Bobrykin. There is only joy, naive dreams and incredible love for Tanya.

    A magical phantasmagoric world comes to life on stage thanks to animation, choreographic numbers, double puppets, songs by Petr Nalich and spectacular tricks.

    You can buy tickets at mos.ru.

    “Solo for a Chiming Clock” at the Mossovet Theatre

    Address: Bolshaya Sadovaya street, house 16, building 1

    Dates: November 20, December 6 and 22

    Age limit: 12

    Every Friday, František Abel’s old friends from the nursing home gather in his small apartment, which he shares with his grandson Pavel, and reminisce about the happy past. Pavel, having decided to get married, suggests that his grandfather move in with his friends – he thinks it will be better for everyone. But he does not understand how important his home is to František – the only place where reality is not so harsh.

    Oswald Zahradnik’s play is tragicomic, but its parable essence immerses the characters in a fantasy world, a timelessness between the past and the present.

    Tickets can be purchased at mos.ru.

    “The Marriage of Figaro” at the Moscow A.S. Pushkin Drama Theatre

    Address: Tverskoy Boulevard, Building 23, Building 1

    Dates: November 4th and 5th, December 17th and 18th

    Age limit: 12

    Director Evgeny Pisarev turned Beaumarchais’ classic comedy of situations into a real celebration with spectacular sets and beautiful costumes, charming characters extricating themselves from complex intrigues, and an inevitable happy ending.

    Figaro is pursued by failures in all his endeavors, but the hero, full of dignity and love of life, does not despair. Even having experienced the betrayal of a friend and the imaginary betrayal of a young wife, he does not lose faith in love and himself.

    Tickets can be purchased at mos.ru.

    “An absolutely incredible event” at the “Pyotr Fomenko Workshop”

    Address: Taras Shevchenko Embankment, Building 29

    Date: November 13

    Age limit: 12

    The main conflict of the famous Gogol’s play is at first glance very clear – matchmaking, albeit involving trickery and confusion, but still with an inevitable wedding in the finale. And how far from this the comedy turns out to be – everything in it seems to be turned inside out, everything is the opposite.

    A simple everyday story turns into a wonderfully absurd and ridiculous buffoonery, a carnival with grooms’ viewing and a lot that the bride is ready to draw. That is why “The Marriage” by director Evgeny Kamenkovich turned into “An Absolutely Incredible Event”.

    Tickets are available at mos.ru.

    “The Lady of the Camellias” at the Theatre on Trubnaya

    Address: Neglinnaya street, house 29, building 1

    Dates: November 15 and 16, December 12, 13, 26 and 27

    Age limit: 18

    “The Lady of the Camellias” is the most famous work of Alexandre Dumas (fils), it is based on real events: the prototype of the Parisian courtesan Marguerite was the author’s beloved. The novel was transferred to the stage of the Theater on Trubnaya this season by Dmitry Astrakhan, the main roles are played by Valeria Lanskaya and Sukhrab Khaylobekov.

    Margarita loves camellias because they have no scent, candied grapes because they have no taste, and rich men because they have no heart. But behind the desire to escape from feelings lies fragility, vulnerability, and a thirst for true love. A chance encounter gives Margarita hope for a different life, but will the heroine be able to allow herself to be real?

    Tickets can be purchased at mos.ru.

    “The Entertainer” at the Sfera Theatre

    Address: Karetny Ryad Street, Building 3, Bldg. 3

    Dates: November 16 and 29, December 5 and 18

    Age limit: 16

    Two friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time meet at a sanatorium on the Black Sea coast. Valentin is a successful civil servant, a married man who came to relax, and Sergey, a lonely entertainer, works and lives at this recreation center. In the past, they courted the same girl, Galina – then Valentin won thanks to his influential father. How will this love story end many years later?

    The plot is based on the play of the same name by Viktor Rozov.

    Tickets can be purchased at mos.ru.

    “Beethoven” at the Praktika Theatre

    Address: Bolshoy Kozikhinsky Lane, Building 30

    Date: November 25

    Age limit: 16

    Beethoven has come a long way from obscurity to worldwide fame, from despair to hope. The path that lay through the struggle with the most terrible illness for a musician and composer – deafness. However, the life of a genius is not limited to the years indicated in the biography, Beethoven lives today – in his works.

    The Praktika Theatre’s production is about a composer who wanted to “embrace all of humanity.” The creators told his story without pathos, through acting and mummery, an endless change of masks, and in the diverse and contradictory context of his time.

    Tickets are available at mos.ru.

    “Fathers and Sons” at the Moscow Theatre of Illusion

    Address: Perovskaya street, house 75

    Date: November 8

    Age limit: 12

    The novel Fathers and Sons became a landmark for its time, and the image of the main character, Yevgeny Bazarov, was perceived by young people as an example to follow – they were enchanted by his uncompromising nature, his lack of worship of authorities and old truths.

    The worldview conflict of generations intersects in the play with love triangles. “Fathers” defend their foundations from rebellious “children”, women defend their rights. The line between the modern and classical vision of Ivan Turgenev’s work at the Moscow Theatre of Illusion is very thin.

    Tickets can be purchased at mos.ru.

    “The Storm. Temptation” at the N.V. Gogol Theatre

    Address: Kazakova street, house 8

    Dates: November 2 and 22, December 6 and 30

    Age limit: 16

    The classic play by Alexander Ostrovsky for the renovated Moscow Drama Theatre named after N.V. Gogol was interpreted by Anton Yakovlev. His production immerses the viewer in the world of mystical drama with elements of tragicomedy, revealing the story of a person’s struggle with temptations – absurd, funny and sometimes frightening.

    The plot centers on Katerina, for whom forbidden love becomes a source of internal conflict. Perceiving passion as a challenge from the surrounding reality, the heroine is forced to fight the moral foundations and pressure of a stagnant conservative society. And the path to liberation will be a very difficult test.

    You can buy tickets at mos.ru.

    “Antigone” at the M.N. Ermolova Theatre

    Address: Tverskaya street, building 5/6

    Dates: November 8 and 19, December 8 and 17

    Age limit: 16

    In Athens they used to say: “The law is above all in human life, and the unwritten law is above the written.” This is what Antigone, written by Sophocles in 442 BC, is dedicated to. In the early 1940s, Jean Anouilh created his own version of the famous tragedy – and the image of the main character then became one of the embodiments of the highest morality.

    The play is based on the mythological plot of the Theban cycle. Polynices, the son of King Oedipus, fought with his brother for power after the death of his father and died at the walls of Thebes. The new king Creon forbade the burial of Polynices’ body, while the defender of the city Eteocles was buried according to the law. Their younger sister Antigone, who disagreed with this decision, buries Polynices at night, bypassing the guards, knowing that she would die for it.

    Fate or will? Laws of the country or laws of conscience? What is a person willing to do, driven by love? Answers to these eternal questions have not been found for many centuries, but everyone has the opportunity to make their own choice. And director Vladimir Kimmelman considers the play more relevant today than ever.

    Tickets are available at mos.ru.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    http://vvv.mos.ru/nevs/item/145977073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: FS explores opportunities in Riyadh

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Financial Secretary Paul Chan, currently leading a delegation on a visit to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, yesterday attended the listing ceremony for the first Saudi exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks Hong Kong stocks on the Saudi stock exchange.

    The fund is the result of collaboration between Albilad Bank of Saudi Arabia and Hong Kong’s CSOP Asset Management.

    Mr Chan said that, as the largest of its kind in the Middle East, the ETF will create a win-win situation by attracting more investors to the Hong Kong market, while also fostering the development of the ETF market in Saudi Arabia.

    He also highlighted that the fund is Saudi Arabia’s first ETF tracking Hong Kong stocks, after the first ETF invested in the Saudi market was listed in Hong Kong last November.

    He added that he believes more products will emerge in the future to give investors from the Middle East convenient access to the Hong Kong and Mainland markets. Such products will enhance the two-way flow of capital between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia, fostering greater connectivity and stimulating the development of the capital markets in both regions, he said.

    The finance chief also attended a breakfast meeting hosted by Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing to discuss capital market connectivity between Asia and the Middle East.

    In a keynote speech, he highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 has brought major reforms and opportunities, promoting capital investment from Asian markets.

    He added that with its unique advantages under “one country, two systems”, Hong Kong has become the premier international financial centre connecting the Middle East and China, particularly in light of its credentials in fund-raising, asset and wealth management, and green and sustainable finance.

    He explained that Hong Kong provides diverse offerings for investors and enterprises in the Middle East, and can provide financial support for regional economic development and green transformation.

    At noon, Mr Chan called on Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary of the People’s Republic of China to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Chang Hua, to brief him on developments in Hong Kong. They also discussed China-Saudi co-operation and economic relations.

    In the afternoon, Mr Chan co-hosted a roundtable with Saudi Capital Market Authority Chairman Mohammed bin Abdullah Elkuwaiz. Participants discussed developments in the financial markets of Asia and the Middle East and explored further opportunities for co-operation.

    Later on, Mr Chan met Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari to discuss connectivity between the financial markets of Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia and the Middle East more broadly, as well as co-operation in digital finance.

    In the evening, the Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks Corporation held an event at which 20 startups showcased research products spanning green technology, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, robotics, and more, with a view to connecting with investors and business partners.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: SPbGASU remembers victims of political repressions

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Participants of the event dedicated to the Day of Remembrance of Victims of Political Repression. Left – Irina Lapina

    On the Day of Remembrance of Victims of Political Repression, first-year students of the Faculty of Forensic Science and Law in Construction and Transport of SPbGASU held an event dedicated to this sad date.

    “Political repression is terrible. When a person is declared an “enemy of the people,” tortured, sent to camps. When the children of “enemies of the people” are placed in special shelters. Almost every family has experienced the roller of these repressions. Particularly terrible events took place in the 1930s,” Irina Lapina, head of the Department of History and Philosophy, addressed the audience.

    Yana Bak, Polina Tumanova and Valeria Kolodiy spoke about what political repression is and why it is important to remember it. The students gave a presentation to their classmates, prepared by their group. The audience learned about the chronology of political repression in the USSR and other countries, as well as what a deep mark they left on history and culture.

    According to the students, studying cases of political repression helps to understand the mechanisms of suppression of dissent and the importance of protecting human rights. Understanding the consequences of repressive actions can help prevent them in the future. Remembering repression, people can express support for those who suffered from it and contribute to the restoration of justice.

    “This was our initiative. We wanted to study this topic in more depth and tell others about what we learned,” said Jana Bak.

    “This is a date that should be remembered. In addition, participation in such events develops political culture,” believes Polina Tumanova.

    The Day of Remembrance of Victims of Political Repression is celebrated on October 30. It was established by the Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of October 18, 1991 “On the establishment of the Day of Remembrance of Victims of Political Repression” in connection with the adoption of the law “On the rehabilitation of victims of political repression”. The date was chosen in memory of the hunger strike of prisoners of the Mordovian and Perm camps, which began on October 30, 1974 in protest against political repression in the USSR.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to establish an advisory council on science and technology, it is hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1.  Purpose.  The American story is one of boundless creativity and bold ambition, driven by an indomitable pioneering spirit that propels exploration and discovery.  It is this spirit that illuminated the world with Edison’s lightbulb, carried the Wright brothers into the skies, and sent Armstrong to the moon.  Today, a new frontier of scientific discovery lies before us, defined by transformative technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and advanced biotechnology.  Breakthroughs in these fields have the potential to reshape the global balance of power, spark entirely new industries, and revolutionize the way we live and work.  As our global competitors race to exploit these technologies, it is a national security imperative for the United States to achieve and maintain unquestioned and unchallenged global technological dominance.  To secure our future, we must harness the full power of American innovation by empowering entrepreneurs, unleashing private-sector creativity, and reinvigorating our research institutions.
    At the heart of scientific progress lies the pursuit of truth.  But this foundational principle, which has driven every major breakthrough in our history, is increasingly under threat. Today, across science, medicine, and technology, ideological dogmas have surfaced that elevate group identity above individual achievement, enforce conformity at the expense of innovative ideas, and inject politics into the heart of the scientific method.  These agendas have not only distorted truth but have eroded public trust, undermined the integrity of research, stifled innovation, and weakened America’s competitive edge.
    This order establishes the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology to unite the brightest minds from academia, industry, and government to guide our Nation through this critical moment by charting a path forward for American leadership in science and technology.
    Sec. 2.  Establishment.  (a)  There is hereby established the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST).(b)  The PCAST shall be composed of not more than 24 members.  The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST) and the Special Advisor for AI & Crypto shall be members of the PCAST.  If also serving as the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the APST may designate the U.S. Chief Technology Officer as a member.  The remaining members shall be distinguished individuals and representatives from sectors outside of the Federal Government appointed by the President.  These non-Federal members shall have diverse perspectives and expertise in science, technology, education, and innovation.(c)  The APST and the Special Advisor for AI & Crypto shall serve as Co-Chairs of the PCAST.  The Co-Chairs may designate up to two Vice Chairs of the PCAST from among the non-Federal members of the PCAST, to support the Co-Chairs in the leadership and organization of the PCAST.
    Sec. 3.  Functions.  (a)  The PCAST shall advise the President on matters involving science, technology, education, and innovation policy.  The Council shall also provide the President with scientific and technical information that is needed to inform public policy relating to the American economy, the American worker, national and homeland security, and other topics.(b)  The PCAST shall meet regularly and shall:(i)    respond to requests from the President or the Co-Chairs for information, analysis, evaluation, or advice;(ii)   solicit information and ideas from a broad range of stakeholders, including the research community; the private sector; universities; national laboratories; State, local, and Tribal governments; foundations; and nonprofit organizations;(iii)  serve as the advisory committee identified in section 101(b) of the High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-194), as amended (15 U.S.C. 5511(b)), in which capacity the PCAST shall be known as the President’s Innovation and Technology Advisory Committee; and(iv)    serve as the advisory panel identified in section 4 of the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act (Public Law 108-153), as amended (15 U.S.C. 7503), in which capacity the PCAST shall be known as the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel.(c)  The PCAST shall provide advice from the non-Federal sector to the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) in response to requests from the NSTC.
    Sec. 4.  Administration.  (a)  The heads of executive departments and agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the PCAST with information concerning scientific and technological matters when requested by the PCAST Co-Chairs and as required for the purpose of carrying out the PCAST’s functions.(b)  In consultation with the Co-Chairs, the PCAST is authorized to create standing subcommittees and ad hoc groups, including technical advisory groups, to assist the PCAST and provide preliminary information directly to the PCAST.(c)  In order to allow the PCAST to provide advice and analysis regarding classified matters, the Co-Chairs may request that members of the PCAST, its standing subcommittees, or ad hoc groups who do not hold a current clearance for access to classified information receive security clearance and access determinations pursuant to Executive Order 12968 of August 2, 1995 (Access to Classified Information), as amended, or any successor order.(d)  The Department of Energy shall provide such funding and administrative and technical support as the PCAST may require, to the extent permitted by law and as authorized by existing appropriations.(e)  Members of the PCAST shall serve without any compensation for their work on the PCAST, but may receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in the government service (5 U.S.C. 5701–5707).(f)  Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.), may apply to the PCAST, any functions of the President under that Act, except that of reporting to the Congress, shall be performed by the Secretary of Energy, in accordance with the guidelines and procedures established by the Administrator of General Services.
    Sec. 5.  Termination.  The PCAST shall terminate 2 years from the date of this order unless extended by the President.
    Sec. 6.  Revocation.  Executive Order 14007 of January 27, 2021 (President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology), as amended by Executive Order 14109 of September 29, 2023 (Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders), is hereby revoked.
    Sec. 7.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:(i)   the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or(ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.(c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
    THE WHITE HOUSE    January 23, 2025.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Polytechnic hosted the first symposium of the Association of Indonesian Students in Russia

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    The first symposium of the Indonesian Students Association “PERMIRA” was held at the Polytechnic University. A bright and significant event in the humanitarian and scientific cooperation between Russia and Indonesia. The participants of the event discussed current topics related to the interaction of the two countries in the field of culture, science and technology.

    The theme of the symposium was “Youth Intercultural Entrepreneurship: Integrating Public Diplomacy to Strengthen Cooperation in a Multipolar World.” The welcoming speech was given by the Honorary Consul of the Republic of Indonesia in St. Petersburg and President of the Association of Industrial Enterprises of St. Petersburg Valery Radchenko and the Head of the Department for Relations with International Organizations of the Committee on External Relations Igor Bondarchuk.

    In light of modern challenges, the importance of developing relations between our countries cannot be overestimated, Igor Bondarchuk noted. Young people are the engine of change and progress.

    He also emphasized the role of youth cooperation in shaping future connections and partnerships.

    The topics we discuss are extremely relevant for both countries, especially given the challenges we face. It is important that we continue to develop our relations between Russia and Indonesia,” said Berlian Helmi, Deputy Head of the Indonesian Diplomatic Mission to Russia and Belarus.

    This symposium demonstrates the potential for cooperation between Polytechnic University and universities and partners from Indonesia. Youth intercultural entrepreneurship is an interesting area for joint work. In his welcoming speech, the head of the International Cooperation Department Vladimir Khizhnyak expressed SPbPU’s readiness to develop cooperation in various fields. In particular, the intention to place online courses of the Polytechnic University in English on Indonesian educational platforms was discussed. Vladimir Dmitrievich also invited Indonesian students to take part in the Summer School, which offers more than 40 different programs in English. An important step in strengthening cooperation will be the invitation of leading professors from Indonesian universities to read courses (online and in person).

    The symposium became a platform for dialogue on joint projects and the implementation of ideas that will deepen the country’s interaction in the field of science and technology. In addition, the participants discussed the prospects for cooperation with Indonesian universities and the possibility of Indonesian students participating in the Polytechnic’s educational programs.

    The symposium featured several fruitful sessions, each focusing on relevant topics for young entrepreneurs. The first session covered the state of the market both nationally and internationally. Participants discussed the opportunities and challenges facing young entrepreneurs, as well as ways to enhance opportunities for international students to build successful businesses.

    Speakers shared best practices of university-company collaboration that serves as an incubator for successful young entrepreneurship. The session on navigating the complexities of export-import provided participants with an opportunity to learn about the regulatory framework, typical import-export products, and current challenges of trade diplomacy between Russia and Indonesia. They discussed strategies for increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of local goods in the international arena. The accelerator and startup incubator program was the topic of one of the discussions, where young entrepreneurs could consider the challenges and opportunities they face in the process of creating and developing their projects.

    Particular attention was paid to the interactive session, where alumni of all generations met. Indonesians who studied in Russian universities shared their stories. They talked about the difficulties, advantages of knowledge obtained in Russia, and the influence of the PERMIRA association on strengthening Russian-Indonesian relations.

    The organisers also organised an exhibition of Russian and Indonesian crafts and art, where participants were introduced to the works of Indonesian artisans – from exquisite textiles to artwork reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.

    Next year, Russia and Indonesia will celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. This event will become another reason for the further development of stable and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries.

    Photo archive

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1. Purpose. The United States has long been at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) innovation, driven by the strength of our free markets, world-class research institutions, and entrepreneurial spirit. To maintain this leadership, we must develop AI systems that are free from ideological bias or engineered social agendas. With the right Government policies, we can solidify our position as the global leader in AI and secure a brighter future for all Americans.This order revokes certain existing AI policies and directives that act as barriers to American AI innovation, clearing a path for the United States to act decisively to retain global leadership in artificial intelligence.
    Sec. 2. Policy. It is the policy of the United States to sustain and enhance America’s global AI dominance in order to promote human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and national security.
    Sec. 3. Definition. For the purposes of this order, “artificial intelligence” or “AI” has the meaning set forth in 15 U.S.C. 9401(3).
    Sec. 4. Developing an Artificial Intelligence Action Plan. (a) Within 180 days of this order, the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST), the Special Advisor for AI and Crypto, and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA), in coordination with the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB Director), and the heads of such executive departments and agencies (agencies) as the APST and APNSA deem relevant, shall develop and submit to the President an action plan to achieve the policy set forth in section 2 of this order.
    Sec. 5. Implementation of Order Revocation. (a) The APST, the Special Advisor for AI and Crypto, and the APNSA shall immediately review, in coordination with the heads of all agencies as they deem relevant, all policies, directives, regulations, orders, and other actions taken pursuant to the revoked Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023 (Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence). The APST, the Special Advisor for AI and Crypto, and the APNSA shall, in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies, identify any actions taken pursuant to Executive Order 14110 that are or may be inconsistent with, or present obstacles to, the policy set forth in section 2 of this order. For any such agency actions identified, the heads of agencies shall, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, suspend, revise, or rescind such actions, or propose suspending, revising, or rescinding such actions. If in any case such suspension, revision, or rescission cannot be finalized immediately, the APST and the heads of agencies shall promptly take steps to provide all available exemptions authorized by any such orders, rules, regulations, guidelines, or policies, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, until such action can be finalized.(b) Within 60 days of this order, the OMB Director, in coordination with the APST, shall revise OMB Memoranda M-24-10 and M-24-18 as necessary to make them consistent with the policy set forth in section 2 of this order.
    Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
    THE WHITE HOUSE,January 23, 2025.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Happy birthday to Grigory Gurov!

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    On October 31, the State University of Management and the most active youth of Russia congratulate the head of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh), associate professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Management of the State University of Management Grigory Gurov on his birthday!

    Grigory Aleksandrovich began working in the field of youth policy when he was still a student at the North Caucasus Humanitarian and Technical Institute. And since graduating in 2006, he has not changed his chosen career direction, working and devoting himself to various specialized organizations in his native Stavropol Krai. In 2017, he moved to Moscow and held leadership positions in Rosmolodezh for four years. Later, for about a year and a half, he was Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. In December 2022, he headed the Russian Movement of Children and Youth “Movement of the First”, and in September of this year he became the head of Rosmolodezh.

    We wish the birthday boy further career success, even more implemented projects of all-Russian scale and state awards for his work. Knowing the simplicity and humanity of Grigory Gurov, there is a feeling that his main priorities are that all the youth of the country are happy, have maximum opportunities for self-realization and grow up as law-abiding citizens. At the same time, he himself will only need comfortable jeans and sneakers to attend many events aimed at his wards. This is why we especially love, respect and appreciate him!

    Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 10/31/2024

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    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: “Science is international and aimed at the benefit of all mankind”

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University Higher School of Economics – State University Higher School of Economics –

    Sharing research results

    This year, our International Center for Decision Analysis and Choice at the National Research University Higher School of Economics celebrates its 15th anniversary. This HSE division carries out work that is at the forefront of scientific research in various fields, and we also interact a lot with various universities around the world. And almost every year we hold schools such as the autumn school “Advances in Decision Analysis”. Its goal is for scientists to learn what is being done in science around the world. Science is not Russian or American, English, science is international, it is aimed at the benefit of all humanity. We must constantly exchange research results. And within the framework of the school, we receive the very latest scientific work of the highest level. This is of great importance for our students and teachers. Lagging behind is dangerous, and our school exists to prevent it.

    Comfortable format

    The online format is convenient for our school. During Covid, we mastered this technology because people could not travel. In the current political situation, there are also restrictions, but the respect for our school is very high, so many foreign colleagues agreed to give presentations online. As part of the autumn school, we made several broadcasts on the Internet, which were joined by participants from various universities in Russia and around the world.

    List of speakers

    The first speaker was Professor Arunava Sen, one of India’s leading scientists who works at the Indian Statistical Institute. Some schools in India have an excess supply of teachers, while others have a shortage, and the speaker explained how to effectively reassign teachers, taking into account their wishes and the needs of the schools. Then Ahmed Alkan from Sabanci University, Turkey, one of the largest specialists in the field of generalized matchings, spoke – also completely new work related to representing these matchings in the form of lattices. The next speaker, Mario Guarracino from the University of Cassino, Italy, gave an amazing overview of neural network analysis methods and how neural networks operate. Eric Maskin, an employee of our center and a Nobel laureate, also spoke; I was delighted by his work on classical voting models. But he made very significant progress here. Alexey Myachin, also our employee, gave a report on completely new models in pattern analysis. This is a direction that has been developing for us for 20 years. Very high-quality new results have been obtained. The next talk is by Michel Grabisch from the Panthéon-Sorbonne University in Paris, who spoke about the possibility of generating linear orders. Then Vladimir Makarenkov, head of the bioinformatics department at the University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada, spoke about bioinformatics and practical applications. One of the world’s leading experts in the field of data analysis, Boris Mirkin, also spoke, who spoke about new models of K-means algorithms for data analysis. Colleagues from Sberbank Dzhangir Dzhangirov and Andrey Vashevnik spoke about large linguistic models and new visions for risk assessments. 

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: The start-up “Patronus AI” wins over the DDPS in the Cyber Start-up Challenge 2024

    Source: Switzerland – Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport

    The Cyber Start-up Challenge of the Cyber-Defence Campus of armasuisse Science and Technology is held every year to find relevant start-ups and innovative technologies in the cyber area. In this year’s Cyber Start-up Challenge contest, the start-up “Patronus AI” won over the jury with a platform for automated evaluation and safeguarding of LLMs. In 2025, the start-up will be able to demonstrate its solution to the DDPS in practice in a feasibility study.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI China: WSTDF 2024: Highlighting AI innovation, global governance

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    The 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF) hosted a thematic session in Beijing on Oct. 23 focused on “AI Governance Innovation: Building an International Trust Foundation for Cultivating the Ecology of Science and Technology Governance”. The session brought together global experts and scholars, representatives of international organizations, and industry leaders to explore the innovative breakthroughs of artificial intelligence (AI), its applications across various industries, and the necessary frameworks for managing associated risks. 

    Attendees take part in the “AI Governance Innovation: Building an International Trust Foundation for Cultivating the Ecology of Science and Technology Governance” thematic session at WSTDF 2024, Beijing, Oct. 23, 2024. [Photo courtesy of WSTDF]
    AI as a catalyst for sci-tech advancement
    Wan Gang, chairman of WSTDF 2024 and president of the China Association for Science and Technology, emphasized the critical role of AI in advancing scientific research. “We hope to establish a new paradigm for cutting-edge scientific research that is fundamentally supported by artificial intelligence, accelerating the development of new industries and building new engines for growth,” Wan stated. He further called for joint efforts to promote the alignment and coordination of laws, regulations and standards, and establishing evaluation, education, warning and control mechanisms for AI applications to enhance the credibility, reliability and controllability of AI.
    At the conference, experts and industry leaders engaged in in-depth discussions on AI’s technological breakthroughs and its industrial applications. Qiao Hong, president of the World Robot Cooperation Organization and an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted that AI has become a driving force of the technological revolution, finding extensive applications in intelligent manufacturing, smart cities, health care and financial services. She presented the “2024 Outlook for the Top 10 Frontier Technology Trends in AI,” covering advancements in general AI technologies, large-scale pre-trained models, embodied intelligence and generative AI, showcasing the boundless potential and possibilities of AI.
    Qiao said, “These cutting-edge technologies hold immense potential. The advancements will not only make daily life more convenient and efficient, but also spur innovation and drive progress across a wide range of industries.”
    As a cutting-edge field within AI, embodied intelligence is transitioning from concept to reality, drawing significant attention at the conference. Chang Lin, founder and CEO of Leju Robotics, noted that embodied intelligence and humanoid robots have shifted from niche concepts to mainstream relevance. “The rapid development of AI, especially large models, has greatly enhanced the adaptability of humanoid robots, significantly improving their general capabilities,” said Chang. “This progress paves the way for robots to take on flexible, intelligent tasks in household settings, potentially transforming everyday life.”
    Han Fengtao, founder and CEO of Spirit AI, emphasized that while embodied intelligence is not a new term, recent technological breakthroughs have brought it into the mainstream. In the robotics industry, for example, “the core advancement has reduced the need for human intervention at every stage,” Han explained. With technologies like text-to-image and text-to-action generation, robots are now capable of performing tasks with greater autonomy, he said. 
    Ethical challenges and the need for responsible AI governance
    As artificial intelligence rapidly advances, ethical concerns and social challenges have emerged.
    Zhang Ping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and professor at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, pointed out that while breakthroughs in generative AI bring convenience, they also pose security and ethical challenges. “Issues like identity fraud through AI-generated content, and inappropriate messaging are rising,” he said. 
    Zhang shared research progress from a Beijing AI safety governance lab, which focuses on building a theoretical framework for general AI to ensure safe, controllable development. The lab is also pioneering super-alignment technologies to better align AI outputs with human values and decisions. Additionally, they are enhancing interpretability and automating assessments to confirm that general AI aligns with societal good.
    Huang Tiejun, a professor at Peking University, echoed these concerns, warning of the risks in commercial AI applications. He urged companies to prioritize human welfare, even when faced with lucrative business opportunities, emphasizing that global regulation is essential to prevent AI-dominant corporations from monopolizing benefits, concentrating wealth and worsening social inequality.
    Chang Lin stressed the importance of adopting a responsible approach to AI, highlighting the need for companies to continuously address and resolve emerging risks. Meanwhile, founder and CEO of Accelerated Evolution, Cheng Hao, added that ensuring AI safety is a complex matter, which involves physical and algorithmic domains. He explained that robot malfunctions or algorithmic errors could harm humans, underscoring the need for safety mechanisms that allow systems to stop in hazardous situations. 
    Global cooperation to shape AI for humanity
    Experts at the session emphasized the critical need for international collaboration and effective global governance to address associated risks and challenges.
    Huang Tiejun, also director of the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, highlighted that AI’s immense power must be managed on a global scale to prevent its misuse by a few companies. “International cooperation on AI governance is essential,” he stated. “This is a shared challenge for humanity, and we must use technical safeguards to ensure AI’s benefits aren’t abused.”
    Huang said that scientists worldwide share more consensus than division regarding AI’s development. He noted that scientific collaboration is often more open than political cooperation. “Platforms like the WSTDF play a vital role in advancing the AI industry. Despite current global complexities, in-person exchanges ease tensions and increase collaborative opportunities,” he added.
    Framing it within the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity, Huang emphasized that AI development must advance the common welfare of all. “Guiding AI to benefit humanity is the direction we must follow.”
    Chang Lin noted that, despite geopolitical challenges, grassroots international exchanges remain robust and active. “We must overcome obstacles and keep advancing global partnerships,” Chang said.
    Gong Ke, former president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations, highlighted the importance of supporting developing regions, noting that many international conflicts stem from unequal development. He stressed the role of advanced technology in helping developing nations achieve sustainable growth. “Enhanced productivity can be a driving force for peace,” Gong said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: WSTDF 2024: Collaboration boosts intelligent manufacturing

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    The 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF) held a thematic session in Beijing on Oct. 24 focused on “Cross-Industry Resource Collaboration and Integration to Provide Innovative Application Scenarios for Enhancing the Intelligent Manufacturing Industry.” Leaders, scholars and business representatives from around the globe took part in the event, with the aim of sharing global insights to promote collaboration across industries and drive innovation in intelligent manufacturing. 
    The session was hosted by the China Association for Science and Technology, organized by the International Coalition of Intelligent Manufacturing, supported by the Beijing International Science and Technology Exchange Center and co-organized by the ASEAN Federation of Smart Industry. 

    Attendees take part in the “Cross-Industry Resource Collaboration and Integration to Provide Innovative Application Scenarios for Enhancing the Intelligent Manufacturing Industry” thematic session at WSTDF 2024, Beijing, Oct. 24, 2024. [Photo courtesy of WSTDF]
    Participants in the event agreed that intelligent manufacturing is crucial to the global technological revolution and industrial transformation. They emphasized the importance of intelligent, green and integrated industrial manufacturing for sustainable global progress.
    Lu Daming, vice president of the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (CMES), said: “Efficiently integrating cross-sector resources and innovating in intelligent manufacturing applications are crucial for enhancing manufacturing competitiveness and facilitating a transformation toward smarter, greener and service-oriented operations.” Lu also highlighted the CMES’s ongoing efforts to foster an open, collaborative and mutually beneficial innovation ecosystem to address the challenges within the intelligent manufacturing sector.
    Chee Fai Tan, president of the ASEAN Federation of Smart Industry, stressed the growing importance of cross-sector collaboration in today’s globalized world. China, a global leader in resources, has made substantial strides in intelligent manufacturing, offering valuable insights to ASEAN countries, he said. Tan urged increased cooperation among nations to drive innovation in the intelligent manufacturing industry by exploring new application scenarios.
    Several business leaders shared their experiences on how they are transforming manufacturing to be smarter, greener and more sustainable.
    Zhan Jingtao, vice president of Siemens (China), illustrated the immense potential of intelligent manufacturing in achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable development. “Our CNC factory in Nanjing has significantly boosted production efficiency and product quality by blending virtual design with real-world application, increasing factory efficiency by 20%, flexibility by 30%, and reducing time-to-market by 20%, while cutting CO2 emissions by 3,300 tons annually,” he said.
    Ni Yueyong, director of environmental affairs at Mitsubishi Electric (China) Co. Ltd., shared the company’s successful journey toward efficient carbon neutrality. By integrating production, energy and environmental management systems, Mitsubishi Electric has optimized its operations and reduced its carbon footprint. The company has transformed seven of its Chinese factories into national-level green factories, with one achieving zero carbon emissions in 2021. Ni emphasized the significance of efficient carbon neutrality, which combines environmental sustainability with economic benefits, and encouraged wider adoption of the approach.
    Zhu Shiming, chief engineer at Phoenix Contact Asia-Pacific Nanjing Co. Ltd., discussed how the company is helping businesses, especially small- and medium-sized enterprises, reap the benefits of digital transformation. By improving digital infrastructure and data quality, the company is enabling businesses to overcome obstacles in industrial and factory applications.
    The session also highlighted the critical roles of international cooperation and talent development in advancing the industry. Henry Adamson, an academician of the European Academy of Sciences and chief scientist at the Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, emphasized the need for greater international collaboration, particularly through talent exchange programs, to propel technological advancements. “China must create more innovation platforms to attract and cultivate top scientific and technical professionals,” he stated.
    “Technological exchange transcends borders,” said Lee Chean Chung, chairman of the Malaysia-China Technology Promotion Association, noting that international forums on technological development are vital for fostering cooperation. 
    He emphasized the importance of establishing mechanisms for mutual benefit and moving beyond zero-sum thinking: “Only by elevating the living standards of all humanity can we truly achieve maximum benefits.”
    Lee said that the Belt and Road Initiative has strategically supported technological collaboration between China and Malaysia. He also noted that China’s three global initiatives — the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative — provide an extensive framework for technological cooperation. 
    Goi Bok Min, vice president for internationalisation and academic development at the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, stressed the importance of integrating both hard and soft skills in education to meet the demands of the 21st century. He highlighted the university’s role in designing industry-aligned courses and promoting hands-on learning to enhance student skills, further supported by joint research initiatives with prominent academic institutions to foster innovation.

    Yang Huayong, chairman of the International Coalition of Intelligent Manufacturing, presents the forum’s consensus statement at WSTDF 2024, Beijing, Oct. 24, 2024. [Photo courtesy of WSTDF]
    At the conclusion of the session, Yang Huayong, chairman of the International Coalition of Intelligent Manufacturing, presented the forum’s consensus statement. It stressed the pivotal role of intelligent manufacturing in driving the new global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. “We must expand the application scenarios for intelligent manufacturing, embrace sustainable development principles, and foster cross-sector resource integration to collaboratively enhance the new quality productive forces,” the statement declared.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: VI Russian Sociogender Forum: GUU at the Center of International Dialogue on Social Security of the Family

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    The State University of Management, together with the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, co-organized the VI Russian Sociogender Forum with international participation “Social, demographic and spiritual security of the family institution in the context of the formation of a new social world order.”

    As part of the Forum, on October 25, 2024, a meeting of the scientific section “Trust as a socio-gender basis for the formation of a family, stable development of family relations and successful solution of strategic tasks of the demographic policy of Russian society and the state” was held at the Institute of Public Administration and Law of the State University of Management.

    In the reports that covered modern challenges and trends in this area, of particular interest were cases and studies of the problems of gender socialization of women, trust and mistrust between the sexes, socio-psychological mechanisms and strategies for successfully resolving family conflicts, including divorces, the share of which in 2022 increased to 68%, while 70 years ago this figure was 4%. In Russia, according to the results of 2023, the total fertility rate, reflecting the average number of children born to one woman during the reproductive period (from 15 to 50 years), turned out to be “terribly low” and amounted to 1.41.

    The moderator of the section “Trust as a socio-gender basis for the formation of a family, stable development of family relations and successful solution of strategic tasks of the demographic policy of Russian society and the state” was the head of the relevant scientific school, professor of the department of sociology, psychology and history of our university Viktor Krivopuskov.

    The scientific discussion was also attended by professors of sociology T.E. Petrova, I.V. Mkrtumova, V.V. Krivopuskov, professors of psychological sciences N.A. Tsvetkova, N.A., O.A. Ovsyanik, M.V. Iontseva, I.E. Sokolovskaya, candidate of historical sciences K.A. Aramyan, candidate of psychological sciences L.Yu. Shuraeva, candidate of economic sciences, head of the Center for Mediation and Social and Legal Assistance, branch of the State Budgetary Institution “Resource Center for Guardianship and Trusteeship “Assistance” of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the City of Moscow O.E. Gracheva, as well as graduate students, master’s students and bachelors of the university.

    Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 10/31/2024

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: SED attends China Annual Conference & Expo for International Education in Beijing (with photo)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    SED attends China Annual Conference & Expo for International Education in Beijing (with photo)
    SED attends China Annual Conference & Expo for International Education in Beijing (with photo)
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         The Secretary for Education, Dr Choi Yuk-lin, today (October 31) attended the 25th China Annual Conference & Expo for International Education (CACIE) in Beijing to share Hong Kong’s experiences in promoting internationalisation and diversification of higher education, and promote the “Study in Hong Kong” Brand.           CACIE is a high-level and comprehensive platform for global educators to engage in dialogue and practical co-operation. Under the theme “Education for All, the Unknown and the Future”, this year’s Conference aims to forge a consensus on global education development and reform. Thousands of people from different countries and regions attended.           In her keynote speech at the plenary session of CACIE on Hong Kong’s efforts in promoting internationalisation and diversification in the higher education sector, Dr Choi said that Hong Kong has five universities funded by the University Grants Committee which are ranked among the world’s top 100. Coupled with a sound education infrastructure, outstanding research talent and strong research capabilities, Hong Kong’s reputable brand name of quality education is widely recognised and acknowledged both locally and globally.           “The Chief Executive’s 2024 Policy Address” announced the establishment of the Committee on Education, Technology and Talents to take forward the work of invigorating the country through science and education, and accelerate the building of an innovative talent pool. At the same time, the Government launched a number of key initiatives, including supporting capacity expansion and quality enhancement of local institutions; stepping up overseas publicity to attract more non-local students to study in Hong Kong; strengthening collaboration with universities from all over the world to broaden students’ international horizons; promoting synergistic development of higher education in Hong Kong and on the Mainland to complement each other’s strengths; and nurturing cross-disciplinary talent, and pressing ahead with the development of universities of applied sciences to create multiple pathways for young people.           She said that the Government has been actively supporting the establishment of alliances between higher education institutions in Hong Kong and on the Mainland to gather high-quality teaching and research resources, and to achieve mutual benefits through deepening co-operation among member institutions in areas such as scientific innovation and talent exchanges, thereby enhancing the level and standard of regional co-operation, and developments on different fronts.           During the Conference, Dr Choi exchanged views on the latest trends and developments in global education with other guests, including Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress Mr Ding Zhongli; the Governor of Victoria, Australia, Professor Margaret Gardner; Deputy Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovations of Uzbekistan Mr Otabek Mahkamov; the Chief Executive Officer of the Institute of International Education in the United States, Dr Allan Goodman; and the Ambassador of France to China, Mr Bertrand Lortholary.           In addition, Dr Choi met representatives of Hong Kong post-secondary education institutions participating in the Expo to learn about the promotional efforts of publicly funded and self-financing institutions in expanding their international network and recruiting students from around the world to study in Hong Kong.???           Dr Choi will return to Hong Kong in the afternoon.

     
    Ends/Thursday, October 31, 2024Issued at HKT 17:43

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Rosneft Day was held at Ufa State Petroleum Technological University

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Rosneft – Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Rosneft Day was held at the Company’s key partner university in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU). 34 subsidiaries, including 10 enterprises of Bashneft, Rosneft’s largest asset in the region, took part in the job fair and presentations.

    During the Rosneft Day, vacancies for students and graduates of universities and colleges were presented. Today, the most popular vacancies among blue-collar jobs are: oil and gas production operator, chemical analysis laboratory assistant, process unit operator, instrument operator, repairman, process unit repairman, process pump operator, commodity operator, general machine operator, electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment, electric and gas welder.

    Oil refiners from Bashneft-Novoil held a quiz for students on the topic of “Oil refining and more”, the winners won tickets to the cinema. Orenburgneft held a game of “oil monopoly”. Guests of the fair could also attend a lecture on “Hydraulic fracturing – a discipline at the intersection of sciences” from RN-GRP. The master class “Career roasting” and a meeting with foreign students were held by RN-Service employees. All participants of the events received memorable souvenirs.

    Rosneft, as part of the corporate continuous education program “school – college/university – enterprise”, is implementing projects to attract talented youth and form an external personnel reserve. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, the program has been implemented for several years. This year, 49 schoolchildren entered the 10th “Rosneft-classes”. In addition, in Ufa, in pilot mode, 25 9th-grade students were enrolled in the “Rosneft-class”. The Ufa Fuel and Energy College (UTEK) acted as a partner of the pilot.

    There are six Bashneft corporate groups in Ufa State Petroleum Technical University and Ufa Energy Company in various training areas, including: oil and gas geology and geophysics, solid fuel, oil and gas processing technology, design and operation of oil and gas processing equipment, etc. In specialized groups, students combine work in production with training according to an individual schedule. Training in specialized subjects is carried out with the involvement of expert teachers from among Bashneft employees. Students also participate in career guidance and corporate events of the Company.

    In partnership with Bashneft enterprises, the following basic departments were created at USPTU: “Technologies of Petrochemical Processes”, “Welding of Oil and Gas Structures”, “Bashneft Processing”, and “Bashneft – Environmental Engineering”.

    The scientific institute “RN-BashNIPIneft” supervises 7 basic and graduating departments at USPTU. This year, the institute opened two new basic departments at the university: “Lean Technologies and Innovations in the Oil and Gas Complex” and “Oil and Gas Field Equipment for Well Operation and Repair”. Also in 2024, a new master’s program MPE Petroleum Engineering in the direction of “Oil and Gas Engineering” was opened for foreign students at the Department of “Field Pipeline Systems” of USPTU. RN-BashNIPIneft specialists teach master’s students the design, development and production of oil and gas fields on land and offshore, work in Rosneft software products, introduce innovative well drilling technologies, etc. The first students of the program were 10 applicants from Egypt, Nigeria and Cameroon.

    Ufaorgsintez annually holds the Unified Oil Refinery Cup in Oil Refining Olympiad and the Petrochemistry, Chemical Technology and Automation Olympiad for senior students at the University. In addition to certificates and gifts, winners and prize winners receive additional points that are taken into account when applying for a master’s degree at USPTU, and are also invited to interviews at Bashneft enterprises for possible employment.

    Reference:

    Ufa State Petroleum Technological University is one of the leading technical universities in Russia. With the support of the Company, a unique scientific and educational center “NK Rosneft – Ufa State Petroleum Technological University” was created there.

    Since 2001, Rosneft and USPTU have been partners in the field of training qualified personnel, scientific and innovative activities, as well as the implementation of international educational projects of the Company with Tsinghua University (PRC) and Qatar University.

    Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK Rosneft October 31, 2024

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Congratulations to Nikita Avralev on his appointment!

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    On October 31, 2024, a graduate of the Academic Reserve program, implemented by the State University of Management by order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, was appointed acting rector of the Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N.A. Dobrolyubov.

    Dear Nikita Vladimirovich! On behalf of the State University of Management, we congratulate you on your new appointment! Remember, GUU is always ready for interaction and cooperation, and its doors are open to all graduates. We wish you to successfully cope with new work tasks and worthily represent your university.

    Nikita Avralev graduated from Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod in 2003 with a degree in Political Science. In 2021, he completed his Master’s degree in State and Municipal Administration. He holds the academic title of Associate Professor and the academic degree of Candidate of Political Sciences. He is the author of over 40 scientific papers.

    For more than 10 years, he worked at Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, including in leadership positions. From 2020 to 2023, he held the post of Vice-Rector for Strategic and Innovative Development of SKFU. Since April 2023 – Vice-Rector for Strategic Development of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod.

    Awarded with a Letter of Gratitude from the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia for his significant contribution to the development of education and conscientious work.

    Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 10/31/2024

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The scientific and production forum “Golden Valley” brought together authorities, industrialists and scientists

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    On October 31, the second scientific and production forum “Golden Valley” began its work, the main organizer of which is Novosibirsk State University. The goal of the event is to stimulate interaction between the university and scientific organizations with industrial partners through the implementation of joint projects and demonstration of scientific developments in the interests of the real sector of the economy. The forum brought together more than 1,000 participants from all over the country.

    Opening the forum, Vice-Governor of the Novosibirsk Region Irina Manuilova noted that our region has extensive experience in holding large forums. For the 11th time this year, the Technoprom International Forum for the Development of the Russian Federation was held, and the topics that will be discussed within the framework of the Golden Valley will be continued at Technoprom next year.

    — Today we are opening a forum at a leading university, which is one of the five leading universities in the country. Industry leaders have gathered here to share their experience in solving priority tasks to achieve technological sovereignty of Russia. The President has set a task for us — to become leaders in the implementation of innovations in the economy, to achieve technological leadership. In the shortest possible time, we need to build new technological chains together. To this end, new technological projects will be launched in 2025, developed in accordance with the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. Universities play one of the leading roles in this process. As Governor Andrei Travnikov noted earlier, the role of universities in the socio-economic development of the regions has increased significantly today. This is reflected in federal programs — the strategic academic leadership “Priority 2030”, the project to create modern campuses, which the regional government actively supports, — noted Irina Manuilova.

    The forum program includes plenary sessions, thematic sections, scientific tours and a number of satellite events, including the strategic session “Digital Transformation: Artificial Intelligence in Solving Public Sector Problems,” initiated by the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications of the Novosibirsk Region.

    — Further digital transformation of the Novosibirsk Region is inseparable from the scientific and fundamental base. The regional government is conducting targeted work on priority research tasks in the interests of ministries and departments. The Ministry of Digital Development plans to conduct a number of scientific studies in the field of unmanned aircraft systems and artificial intelligence. We will build this work in a proactive dialogue with representatives of the university and scientific community, the real sector of the economy. To this end, within the framework of the Golden Valley forum, we are holding a strategic session on the implementation of AI technologies in solving public sector problems, — emphasized Sergey Tsukar, Minister of Digital Development and Communications of the Novosibirsk Region.

    The thematic sections of the Golden Valley focus on current areas of technological development of the Russian economy – aviation and unmanned aircraft systems, mechanical engineering, energy, robotics and artificial intelligence technologies in industry, construction, medicine and agricultural technologies.

    Representatives of large federal companies and state corporations, such as United Engine Corporation, AFK Sistema, AvtoVAZ, Rostec State Corporation, heads of industrial enterprises of the Novosibirsk Region, leading scientists of the Novosibirsk Scientific Center, as well as young innovators united in the University Startup Studio, will deliver reports at plenary and sectional sessions.

    NSU is the organizer of the forum for the second year, devoting a lot of attention to this event.

    — Holding such a forum is an important part of our transformation strategy, when we actively integrate into the economic agenda and participate in solving real problems of various industries. The goal of the forum for us is to strengthen and develop the interaction of the university with industrial partners and in the future to involve them in joint developments and creation of technologies already on the basis of the university. I would like to wish that this forum, which unites science, industry and education, will further contribute to the development and strengthening of the “Lavrentiev triangle”. And the university will do everything to achieve this goal, — commented the rector of NSU, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Mikhail Fedoruk.

    The forum will last two days and, as last year, should lead to the conclusion of a number of agreements between the university and representatives of the high-tech industry.

    Reference:

    The first scientific and production forum “Golden Valley” was held in 2023. Then it brought together more than 1000 participants. Over 130 speakers spoke at sections and plenary sessions, including 15 members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 20 rectors of universities in the Siberian Federal District, and more than 50 directors of federal and regional enterprises.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Miniature tag offers unique insight into the movement of hummingbirds Scientists from the University of Aberdeen have attached tiny ‘backpack’ type trackers to hummingbirds in the Andes in a bid to learn more about their movements.

    Source: University of Aberdeen

    Scientists from the University of Aberdeen have attached tiny ‘backpack’ type trackers to hummingbirds in the Andes in a bid to learn more about their movements.

    We are very excited to have successfully implemented a system that is giving us a unique insight into the movements of hummingbirds and other small animals endemic to high mountain ecosystems of the Andes.” Cristina Rueda Uribe

    Researchers have teamed up with the Chingaza National Park in Colombia, in addition to the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Colombia, Queen’s University Belfast and the University of Washington in the United States, for the project to help inform the park’s plans of expanding the park and connecting to other nearby protected areas. 

    Previously, it has been impossible to collect movement data for hummingbirds and other small animals in the area, however the team were able to set up an automated radio telemetry grid at 3,300m above sea level in the Andes of Colombia. This technology generates fine resolution and continuous location estimates for individual animals, resulting in millions of datapoints that provides information on species’ habitat requirements, movement patterns and seasonal occurrence, all of which are important to inform landscape-level management practices that avoid local extinctions. 

    Cristina Rueda Uribe, a PhD candidate from the University’s School of Biological Sciences, said: “We are very excited to have successfully implemented a system that is giving us a unique insight into the movements of hummingbirds and other small animals endemic to high mountain ecosystems of the Andes. 

    “The transmitters we attached to the hummingbirds are tiny! They weigh only 0.35g because the largest birds are only around 12-14g. We use a harness that goes around their wings and chest, so the tag sits on their back like a backpack. The tag has a solar panel and will transmit signals for the rest of their lifetime, whenever the sun is shining the panel is activated. 

    “Through this, we have been able to obtain information on foraging routines, home ranges and seasonality. This information increases our understanding about biodiversity in tropical mountains and is also useful to protect these species, as well as their key ecosystem roles as pollinators, in the face of ongoing climate and land use change. 

    “Our system is the first to use automated radio signals to track movement in high mountain ecosystems of the Andes, and it is one of only a few that has been attempted in wild landscapes where terrain and vegetation are challenging. Its success is due to an huge international collaborative effort between scientists, designers, drone pilots, park rangers, and field ornithologists. This is such an important step forward as the system is mainly focussed on tracking hummingbirds and revealing movement patterns that are key for their role as plant pollinators, in ecosystems that are especially vulnerable to changes in climate and land use. 

    “I am also excited that this project has motivated local management to use technology for conservation, and it has also inspired researchers to adapt this technology in other locations. We are now helping our collaborators to establish a similar grid in lowland forests in the Amazon region.” 

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-Evening Report: Deaths linked to chatbots show we must urgently revisit what counts as ‘high-risk’ AI

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Henry Fraser, Research Fellow in Law, Accountability and Data Science, Queensland University of Technology

    De Visu/Shutterstock

    Last week, the tragic news broke that US teenager Sewell Seltzer III took his own life after forming a deep emotional attachment to an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot on the Character.AI website.

    As his relationship with the companion AI became increasingly intense, the 14-year-old began withdrawing from family and friends, and was getting in trouble at school.

    In a lawsuit filed against Character.AI by the boy’s mother, chat transcripts show intimate and often highly sexual conversations between Sewell and the chatbot Dany, modelled on the Game of Thrones character Danaerys Targaryen. They discussed crime and suicide, and the chatbot used phrases such as “that’s not a reason not to go through with it”.

    A screenshot of a chat exchange between Sewell and the chatbot Dany.
    ‘Megan Garcia vs. Character AI’ lawsuit

    This is not the first known instance of a vulnerable person dying by suicide after interacting with a chatbot persona. A Belgian man took his life last year in a similar episode involving Character.AI’s main competitor, Chai AI. When this happened, the company told the media they were “working our hardest to minimise harm”.

    In a statement to CNN, Character.AI has stated they “take the safety of our users very seriously” and have introduced “numerous new safety measures over the past six months”.

    In a separate statement on the company’s website, they outline additional safety measures for users under the age of 18. (In their current terms of service, the age restriction is 16 for European Union citizens and 13 elsewhere in the world.)

    However, these tragedies starkly illustrate the dangers of rapidly developing and widely available AI systems anyone can converse and interact with. We urgently need regulation to protect people from potentially dangerous, irresponsibly designed AI systems.

    How can we regulate AI?

    The Australian government is in the process of developing mandatory guardrails for high-risk AI systems. A trendy term in the world of AI governance, “guardrails” refer to processes in the design, development and deployment of AI systems. These include measures such as data governance, risk management, testing, documentation and human oversight.

    One of the decisions the Australian government must make is how to define which systems are “high-risk”, and therefore captured by the guardrails.

    The government is also considering whether guardrails should apply to all “general purpose models”. General purpose models are the engine under the hood of AI chatbots like Dany: AI algorithms that can generate text, images, videos and music from user prompts, and can be adapted for use in a variety of contexts.

    In the European Union’s groundbreaking AI Act, high-risk systems are defined using a list, which regulators are empowered to regularly update.

    An alternative is a principles-based approach, where a high-risk designation happens on a case-by-case basis. It would depend on multiple factors such as the risks of adverse impacts on rights, risks to physical or mental health, risks of legal impacts, and the severity and extent of those risks.

    Chatbots should be ‘high-risk’ AI

    In Europe, companion AI systems like Character.AI and Chai are not designated as high-risk. Essentially, their providers only need to let users know they are interacting with an AI system.

    It has become clear, though, that companion chatbots are not low risk. Many users of these applications are children and teens. Some of the systems have even been marketed to people who are lonely or have a mental illness.

    Chatbots are capable of generating unpredictable, inappropriate and manipulative content. They mimic toxic relationships all too easily. Transparency – labelling the output as AI-generated – is not enough to manage these risks.

    Even when we are aware that we are talking to chatbots, human beings are psychologically primed to attribute human traits to something we converse with.

    The suicide deaths reported in the media could be just the tip of the iceberg. We have no way of knowing how many vulnerable people are in addictive, toxic or even dangerous relationships with chatbots.

    Guardrails and an ‘off switch’

    When Australia finally introduces mandatory guardrails for high-risk AI systems, which may happen as early as next year, the guardrails should apply to both companion chatbots and the general purpose models the chatbots are built upon.

    Guardrails – risk management, testing, monitoring – will be most effective if they get to the human heart of AI hazards. Risks from chatbots are not just technical risks with technical solutions.

    Apart from the words a chatbot might use, the context of the product matters, too. In the case of Character.AI, the marketing promises to “empower” people, the interface mimics an ordinary text message exchange with a person, and the platform allows users to select from a range of pre-made characters, which include some problematic personas.

    The front page of the Character.AI website for a user who has entered their age as 17.
    C.AI

    Truly effective AI guardrails should mandate more than just responsible processes, like risk management and testing. They also must demand thoughtful, humane design of interfaces, interactions and relationships between AI systems and their human users.

    Even then, guardrails may not be enough. Just like companion chatbots, systems that at first appear to be low risk may cause unanticipated harms.

    Regulators should have the power to remove AI systems from the market if they cause harm or pose unacceptable risks. In other words, we don’t just need guardrails for high risk AI. We also need an off switch.

    If this article has raised issues for you, or if you’re concerned about someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.

    Henry Fraser receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    ref. Deaths linked to chatbots show we must urgently revisit what counts as ‘high-risk’ AI – https://theconversation.com/deaths-linked-to-chatbots-show-we-must-urgently-revisit-what-counts-as-high-risk-ai-242289

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ awarded to 463 personnel of various States/UTs/CAPFs/CPOs for the year- 2024

    Source: Government of India

    ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ awarded to 463 personnel of various States/UTs/CAPFs/CPOs for the year- 2024

    ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ recognizes excellent work, promote high professional standards and boost the morale of the officials/officers in the fields of Special Operation, Investigation, Intelligence and Forensic Science

    Initiated under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and guidance of Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah, ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ will boost the morale of all police personnel

    ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ was instituted by Ministry of Home Affairs in February, 2024

    Medal will be announced on 31st October every year, i.e., on the occasion of Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

    Posted On: 31 OCT 2024 10:17AM by PIB Delhi

    The ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ has been awarded to 463 personnel of various States/Union Territories (UTs)/Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)/Central Police Organisations (CPOs) for the year 2024.

    The medal is given to recognize excellent work, promote high professional standards and boost the morale of the concerned official/officer in the following four fields:

     

    (i) Special Operation.

    (ii) Investigation.

    (iii) Intelligence.

    (iv) Forensic Science.

    Initiated under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and guidance of Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah, ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ will boost the morale of all police personnel

    The ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ has been instituted vide Ministry of Home Affairs’ Notification dated 1st February, 2024. It is to be conferred on members of the Police Forces, Security Organization, Intelligence Wing/Branch/Special Branch of State/UTs/CPOs/CAPFs/National Security Guard (NSG)/Assam Rifles; and Forensic Science (Central/State/Union Territories) in consideration for excellence in Operations, outstanding service in Investigation, exceptional performance indomitable & daring intelligence service, meritorious work done by Serving Government Scientists in the field of  Forensic Science.

    The medal will be announced on 31st of October every year, i.e., on the occasion of Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

    The list of awardees is available on MHA website – https://www.mha.gov.in

    Click here to see the list of awardees:

    *****

    RK/VV/PR/PS

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    Read this release in: Hindi

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: The Swiss Science Council SSC Presents its 2024–2027 Working Programme

    Source: Switzerland – Department of Foreign Affairs in English

    The Swiss Science Council (SSC) is the advisory body to the Federal Council on issues related to education, research and innovation policy. In the Working Programme for the years 2024–2027, the Council outlines its thematic priorities. These include questions on artificial intelligence, universities of applied sciences, climate change and research libraries. In addition, the SSC conducts various evaluations.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: TB in Africa: global report shows successes, but Nigeria and DRC remain important hotspots

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Tom Nyirenda, Extraordinary Senior Lecture in the Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University

    The World Health Organization’s 2024 Global Tuberculosis report reveals a sobering reality. Formidable challenges remain in the fight against the world’s most infectious disease: persistent poverty in high burden countries; increased rates of infection among vulnerable populations; the inability to find and treat all missing cases; and funding shortfalls.

    The WHO’s report measures progress in two ways: the number of TB-related deaths, and the number of people who become ill. There is still a long battle ahead to eradicate a disease that results in over 10 million patients among those already infected and claims around 1.5 million lives each year. This even though it is preventable and curable.

    The good news is that some countries in Africa have made significant progress in reducing infection rates and TB-related deaths.

    Global health specialist Tom Nyirenda assesses some of the report’s key findings and messages.

    Tackling poverty beats TB

    In 2023, an estimated 10.8 million people fell ill with TB worldwide, including 6.0 million men, 3.6 million women and 1.3 million children. This is slightly more than the 10.6 million people recorded in 2022.

    TB can be defeated because we have good diagnostic tools and effective treatment for the commonest forms of the disease. Global funding, which is critical in fighting TB, is not yet up to the scale that is required to stop the disease. Only 26% of the funding committed by global partners to TB prevention, diagnostic and treatment services has materialised so far.

    Good diagnostic tools and treatment aren’t the panacea. Almost 87% of TB cases are from 30 high burden poor countries of the world. Slow or lack of economic progress of affected populations is one of the greatest challenges the world continues to face.


    Read more: New TB skin test could offer cheaper and easier way to detect the disease


    TB-related deaths

    On the positive side, progress has been made in reducing TB related deaths in the Africa region. The continent saw the biggest drop in TB related deaths since 2015 of all six regions – 42%. The European region came next with TB deaths down by 38% in the same period.

    When it comes to TB infections the WHO African and European regions have made the most progress: a reduction of 24% in Africa and 27% in Europe.

    One of the main reasons for the success in Africa has been progress in treating HIV patients. This is because TB is one of the most common opportunistic infections among patients with HIV. (Opportunistic infections occur more often or are more severe in people with weakened immune systems.)

    Before antiretrovirals transformed treatment for HIV patients, the African continent had the highest TB-HIV co-infection rates in the world. High mortality was experienced among co-infected patients.

    At one stage HIV prevalence among TB patients was estimated to be as high as 90% in some areas of sub-Saharan Africa.

    Treating co-infected patients with antiretrovirals has contributed significantly to the drop in TB-related cases and deaths on the continent.

    Some countries have increased TB screening among vulnerable groups such as children and those who live in confined areas, such as prisoners and displaced people.

    Mixed bag of infection rates

    Successes within the African region vary from country to country.

    For example Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo are among eight countries that accounted for about two-thirds of the global number of people estimated to have developed TB in 2023. Nigeria has 4.6% of the global new cases and the DRC has 3.1%.

    It’s noteworthy that both countries have high levels of poverty; they are vast, with huge populations; and their health services are limited compared to the scale of disease burdens they face.


    Read more: Medical science has made great strides in fighting TB, but reducing poverty is the best way to end this disease


    Sometimes increases in reported cases are not a bad thing. They can be due to improved case finding or better diagnostic procedures. But vigilance is required to maintain the drive towards achievement of global targets.

    Barriers to seeking treatment

    Families of TB sufferers often have to bear costs such as for medications, special foods, transport, and a loss of income.

    Such expenses sometimes discourage TB sufferers from seeking treatment.

    The WHO global report estimates families in many countries in Africa are among those facing “catastrophic total costs” as a result of members becoming ill with TB. This is when direct and indirect costs account for more than 20% of a family’s annual household income. The countries where this is the case include Niger, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Tanzania and South Africa.

    A billboard warns locals about the dangers of tuberculosis in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Getty Images.

    Vaccine race

    The only vaccine against TB, the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, has been used for more than 100 years. It is largely effective for children under five, but less so in older people. And it can’t be used on patients who have certain medical conditions.

    Development of vaccines is a lengthy and costly exercise. Only one-fifth of the finance necessary for research has been forthcoming to date.


    Read more: TB: gene editing could add new power to a 100-year-old vaccine


    The good news is that of all infectious diseases TB is probably the one that has the most vaccine candidates in the pipeline (about 17). There are currently six vaccine candidates for adults in phase III trials. They could be available within the next five years.

    Beating the disease will require an effective primary or recurrent TB prevention vaccine or a therapeutic vaccine for those already infected with the TB bacteria but who have not yet developed the disease.

    Future threats

    Climate change will affect food security and nutrition, essential for recovery from TB, and also diverting TB resources to epidemics and pandemics associated with it.

    Human conflict, migration and displacement are other threats that world faces that will hinder TB infection control and treatment.

    There is also the urgent need to tackle drug-resistant tuberculosis.

    These dangers strengthen the case for multi-sectoral collaboration to share rare resources and strive for a meaningful impact. The speed at which COVID-19 vaccines were developed in the middle of a pandemic and global lockdowns shows this is possible in better and worse times.

    What needs to be done

    Without government support the war against TB will never be won. Every country and every community is different. It is therefore essential that locally relevant economic research is conducted in every situation to guide policies that reduce the economic burden of TB on communities. Generated evidence should guide policy and practice. Above all good financing should be mobilised, with governments leading the course.

    – TB in Africa: global report shows successes, but Nigeria and DRC remain important hotspots
    – https://theconversation.com/tb-in-africa-global-report-shows-successes-but-nigeria-and-drc-remain-important-hotspots-242489

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Video: UK Watch live: Lords debates contribution of science and technology to the UK economy

    Source: United Kingdom UK House of Lords (video statements)

    Members speaking include the Astronomer Royal, doctors, scientists and former chief executive of the NHS.

    Find out more https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2024/october/the-contribution-of-science-and-technology-to-the-uk-economy-on-lords-agenda/

    Catch-up on House of Lords business:

    Watch live events: https://parliamentlive.tv/Lords
    Read the latest news: https://www.parliament.uk/lords/

    Stay up to date with the House of Lords on social media:

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    #HouseOfLords #UKParliament #StateOpening

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6Uivr_GIO8

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: HK education promoted in Beijing

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Secretary for Education Choi Yuk-lin today attended the 25th China Annual Conference & Expo for International Education in Beijing to share Hong Kong’s experiences in promoting internationalisation and diversification of higher education, and promote the “Study in Hong Kong” brand.

    A high-level and comprehensive platform for global educators to engage in dialogue and co-operation, this year’s conference, under the theme “Education for All, the Unknown & the Future”, attracted thousands of people from around the world.

    In her keynote speech, Ms Choi said that Hong Kong has five University Grants Committee-funded universities which rank among the world’s top 100.

    Coupled with its sound education infrastructure, outstanding research talent and strong research capabilities, Hong Kong’s reputable brand name of quality education is widely recognised and acknowledged both locally and globally, she highlighted.

    Ms Choi further noted that the 2024 Policy Address announced the establishment of the Committee on Education, Technology & Talents to take forward the work of invigorating the country through science and education, and accelerate the building of an innovative talent pool.

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government launched a number of key initiatives to create multiple pathways for young people, she added.

    The education chief also pointed out that the Hong Kong SAR Government has been actively supporting the establishment of alliances between higher education institutions in Hong Kong and on the Mainland to gather high-quality teaching and research resources, and to achieve mutual benefits through deepening co-operation, thereby enhancing regional co-operation as well as developments on different fronts.

    During the conference, Ms Choi exchanged views on the latest trends and developments in global education with other guests. She also met representatives of Hong Kong post-secondary education institutions participating in the expo.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Global: TB in Africa: global report shows successes, but Nigeria and DRC remain important hotspots

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Tom Nyirenda, Extraordinary Senior Lecture in the Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University

    The World Health Organization’s 2024 Global Tuberculosis report reveals a sobering reality. Formidable challenges remain in the fight against the world’s most infectious disease: persistent poverty in high burden countries; increased rates of infection among vulnerable populations; the inability to find and treat all missing cases; and funding shortfalls.

    The WHO’s report measures progress in two ways: the number of TB-related deaths, and the number of people who become ill. There is still a long battle ahead to eradicate a disease that results in over 10 million patients among those already infected and claims around 1.5 million lives each year. This even though it is preventable and curable.

    The good news is that some countries in Africa have made significant progress in reducing infection rates and TB-related deaths.

    Global health specialist Tom Nyirenda assesses some of the report’s key findings and messages.

    Tackling poverty beats TB

    In 2023, an estimated 10.8 million people fell ill with TB worldwide, including 6.0 million men, 3.6 million women and 1.3 million children. This is slightly more than the 10.6 million people recorded in 2022.

    TB can be defeated because we have good diagnostic tools and effective treatment for the commonest forms of the disease. Global funding, which is critical in fighting TB, is not yet up to the scale that is required to stop the disease. Only 26% of the funding committed by global partners to TB prevention, diagnostic and treatment services has materialised so far.

    Good diagnostic tools and treatment aren’t the panacea. Almost 87% of TB cases are from 30 high burden poor countries of the world. Slow or lack of economic progress of affected populations is one of the greatest challenges the world continues to face.




    Read more:
    New TB skin test could offer cheaper and easier way to detect the disease


    TB-related deaths

    On the positive side, progress has been made in reducing TB related deaths in the Africa region. The continent saw the biggest drop in TB related deaths since 2015 of all six regions – 42%. The European region came next with TB deaths down by 38% in the same period.

    When it comes to TB infections the WHO African and European regions have made the most progress: a reduction of 24% in Africa and 27% in Europe.

    One of the main reasons for the success in Africa has been progress in treating HIV patients. This is because TB is one of the most common opportunistic infections among patients with HIV. (Opportunistic infections occur more often or are more severe in people with weakened immune systems.)

    Before antiretrovirals transformed treatment for HIV patients, the African continent had the highest TB-HIV co-infection rates in the world. High mortality was experienced among co-infected patients.

    At one stage HIV prevalence among TB patients was estimated to be as high as 90% in some areas of sub-Saharan Africa.

    Treating co-infected patients with antiretrovirals has contributed significantly to the drop in TB-related cases and deaths on the continent.

    Some countries have increased TB screening among vulnerable groups such as children and those who live in confined areas, such as prisoners and displaced people.

    Mixed bag of infection rates

    Successes within the African region vary from country to country.

    For example Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo are among eight countries that accounted for about two-thirds of the global number of people estimated to have developed TB in 2023. Nigeria has 4.6% of the global new cases and the DRC has 3.1%.

    It’s noteworthy that both countries have high levels of poverty; they are vast, with huge populations; and their health services are limited compared to the scale of disease burdens they face.




    Read more:
    Medical science has made great strides in fighting TB, but reducing poverty is the best way to end this disease


    Sometimes increases in reported cases are not a bad thing. They can be due to improved case finding or better diagnostic procedures. But vigilance is required to maintain the drive towards achievement of global targets.

    Barriers to seeking treatment

    Families of TB sufferers often have to bear costs such as for medications, special foods, transport, and a loss of income.

    Such expenses sometimes discourage TB sufferers from seeking treatment.

    The WHO global report estimates families in many countries in Africa are among those facing “catastrophic total costs” as a result of members becoming ill with TB. This is when direct and indirect costs account for more than 20% of a family’s annual household income. The countries where this is the case include Niger, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Tanzania and South Africa.

    Vaccine race

    The only vaccine against TB, the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, has been used for more than 100 years. It is largely effective for children under five, but less so in older people. And it can’t be used on patients who have certain medical conditions.

    Development of vaccines is a lengthy and costly exercise. Only one-fifth of the finance necessary for research has been forthcoming to date.




    Read more:
    TB: gene editing could add new power to a 100-year-old vaccine


    The good news is that of all infectious diseases TB is probably the one that has the most vaccine candidates in the pipeline (about 17). There are currently six vaccine candidates for adults in phase III trials. They could be available within the next five years.

    Beating the disease will require an effective primary or recurrent TB prevention vaccine or a therapeutic vaccine for those already infected with the TB bacteria but who have not yet developed the disease.

    Future threats

    Climate change will affect food security and nutrition, essential for recovery from TB, and also diverting TB resources to epidemics and pandemics associated with it.

    Human conflict, migration and displacement are other threats that world faces that will hinder TB infection control and treatment.

    There is also the urgent need to tackle drug-resistant tuberculosis.

    These dangers strengthen the case for multi-sectoral collaboration to share rare resources and strive for a meaningful impact. The speed at which COVID-19 vaccines were developed in the middle of a pandemic and global lockdowns shows this is possible in better and worse times.

    What needs to be done

    Without government support the war against TB will never be won. Every country and every community is different. It is therefore essential that locally relevant economic research is conducted in every situation to guide policies that reduce the economic burden of TB on communities. Generated evidence should guide policy and practice. Above all good financing should be mobilised, with governments leading the course.

    Tom Nyirenda is affiliated with European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership -EDCTP.

    ref. TB in Africa: global report shows successes, but Nigeria and DRC remain important hotspots – https://theconversation.com/tb-in-africa-global-report-shows-successes-but-nigeria-and-drc-remain-important-hotspots-242489

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Security: Leesburg native serving at U.S. Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command Guantanamo Bay on the path to becoming an officer

    Source: United States Navy (Medical)

    Story courtesy of Ashley Craig, Navy Office of Community Outreach

    MILLINGTON, Tenn. – Petty Officer 1st Class Breanna Funderburk, a native of Leesburg, Florida, was recently selected for the Medical Service Corps In-Service Procurement Program while serving in the U.S. Navy assigned to U.S. Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

    The Medical Service Corps In-Service Procurement Program is a pathway for career-driven active-duty sailors to become commissioned officers.

    Funderburk graduated from Leesburg High School in 2016. Additionally, Funderburk earned an associate degree in health science from Incarnate Word University in 2020, a bachelor’s degree in healthcare administration from Purdue Global University in 2022 and a master’s degree in healthcare administration from Louisiana State University Shreveport in 2024.

    The skills and values needed to succeed in the Navy are similar to those found in Leesburg.

    “Growing up in my hometown, and because of poverty levels of the economy, I always sought to be successful,” said Funderburk. “With this goal in mind, I began working at the age of 15 and diligently studied in school to ensure that this was to be my outcome. I earned two scholarships when I graduated high school, yet I returned these and knew that there was something greater out there for me. I carried my desire for higher education and work ethic with me as I began my naval career just seven and a half years ago. Everything happens for a reason and I wouldn’t be who I am today without the hometown experiences that shaped me into who I am and who I continue be in my naval career.”

    Funderburk joined the Navy seven and a half years ago. Today, Funderburk serves as a hospital corpsman.

    “I joined the Navy to find a solid foundation while pursuing higher education and to challenge myself in ways I couldn’t have imagined if I stayed in my comfort zone,” said Funderburk. “I wanted to serve a greater purpose, gain new skills and grow as a person by exploring opportunities beyond my hometown. The Navy offered me not only stability but also the chance to be a part of something bigger, experience new cultures and contribute to something meaningful. It’s been a decision that has expanded my horizons in ways I never thought possible.”

    Naval Hospital Guantanamo Bay provides health care to the U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay community, which consists of approximately 4,500 military members, federal employees, U.S. and foreign national contractors and their families. The hospital also operates the only overseas military home health care facility providing care to elderly special category residents who sought asylum on the installation during the Cuban Revolution.

    “What I love most about my role in the Navy is the opportunity to mentor and guide junior sailors and my peers,” said Funderburk. “The ‘sailorization’ process – helping others grow, develop their skills, and reach their potential – is deeply rewarding for me. As a leader, I strive to embody a servant leadership style, where my focus is on supporting others and empowering them to succeed. There’s nothing more fulfilling than watching someone I’ve mentored overcome challenges and achieve their goals. Knowing that I played a part in their growth is a reminder of the true purpose of leadership; serving others and uplifting those around you.”

    With 90% of global commerce traveling by sea and access to the internet relying on the security of undersea fiber optic cables, Navy officials continue to emphasize that the prosperity of the United States is directly linked to recruiting and retaining talented people from across the rich fabric of America.

    Funderburk serves a Navy that operates far forward, around the world and around the clock, promoting the nation’s prosperity and security.

    “We will earn and reinforce the trust and confidence of the American people every day,” said Adm. Lisa Franchetti, chief of naval operations. “Together we will deliver the Navy the nation needs.”

    Funderburk has many opportunities to achieve accomplishments during military service.

    “My proudest achievement in the Navy is being selected through the Medical Service Corps In-Service Procurement Program to commission as a United States Navy officer with my master’s degree in healthcare administration,” said Funderburk.

    Funderburk can take pride in serving America through military service.

    “Serving in the Navy means being part of something greater than myself,” said Funderburk. “It’s about commitment, sacrifice and dedication to protecting our nation and supporting those in need. It’s given me the opportunity to grow both personally and professionally, to learn from diverse experiences and to develop a strong sense of discipline and teamwork. Serving in the Navy has instilled a deep pride in knowing that my contributions make a tangible impact, and it’s allowed me to build a lifelong bond with others who share the same mission of service and excellence.”

    Funderburk is grateful for the opportunities the Navy has provided to help them reach their goals.

    “A main goal of mine when I joined was to have stability and a strong foundation while attending college and I sought to be very academically successful,” said Funderburk. “With that, the Navy has provided me with great opportunities and I was able to go to corpsman-specialized schooling, which awarded me with my associate in health sciences and a license as a Certified Respiratory Therapist, which is transferable to the civilian sector. Later, at my second command at Navy Medicine and Training Command Fort Belvoir, I was able to complete both my bachelor’s and master’s degrees in healthcare administration through online colleges within four years of being stationed there.

    “It can be very challenging balancing the active duty lifestyle and excelling in your education, but it is not impossible.”

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: Five Western N.C. State Parks to Reopen Nov. 1, Eight Parks to Remain Closed

    Source: US State of North Carolina

    Headline: Five Western N.C. State Parks to Reopen Nov. 1, Eight Parks to Remain Closed

    Five Western N.C. State Parks to Reopen Nov. 1, Eight Parks to Remain Closed
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    Crowders Mountain, Gorges, Grandfather Mountain and Lake Norman state parks, as well as Rendezvous Mountain, will reopen at least partially on Nov. 1, the Division of Parks and Recreation announced. These parks were temporarily closed through October after impacts from Hurricane Helene.

    The following areas are open at each park:

        • Crowders Mountain — trails and day-use will reopen, all camping will remain closed through November

        • Gorges — Grassy Ridge Access (visitor center, trails to Rainbow and Upper Bearwallow Falls, RV/trailer/tent camping and cabins) will reopen; the backcountry area (Frozen Creek Access, including Auger Hole and Canebrake trails and backcountry campsites) will remain closed

        • Grandfather Mountain — most trails and campsites will reopen; Profile Trail, Profile Connector Trail, and Profile Campsite will remain closed

        • Lake Norman — day-use and tent/trailer/RV and group campsites will reopen; some sections of mountain bike trail may be closed; cabins remain closed to new reservations; existing reservations are being honored

        • Rendezvous Mountain — all areas

    The following parks remain closed entirely: Chimney Rock, Elk Knob, Lake James, Mount Mitchell, New River, South Mountains, and Stone Mountain state parks, as well as Mount Jefferson State Natural Area.

    “We are very excited to be able to reopen these parks, and we hope to open additional facilities in November,” said State Parks Director Brian Strong. “We know our visitors have been missing our closed parks, and we hope these reopenings will help our neighbors, local towns, and communities.”

    The division continues to assist with emergency and rescue efforts in western North Carolina. To date, over 150 division staff have been deployed with the North Carolina Emergency Operations Center as well as to assist with Incident Management Teams and with cleanup projects at western state parks.

    “Our priority first and foremost is visitor and staff safety,” Strong said. “There are areas that will be marked closed due to hazardous trees and branches with a high likelihood of falling as well as unsteady bridges and washed-out trails. We ask that visitors follow signage and do not attempt to access areas that have been closed off.”

    Some of the remaining closed parks may reopen partially in November, depending on progress with cleanup and hazard mitigation. Chimney Rock, Mount Mitchell, and South Mountains will be undergoing extended closure. Reservations for campsites anticipated to be closed have been refunded in full.

    About North Carolina State Parks
    North Carolina State Parks manages more than 262,000 acres of iconic landscape within North Carolina’s state parks, state recreation areas and state natural areas. It administers the N.C. Parks and Recreation Trust Fund, including its local grants program, as well as a state trails program, North Carolina Natural and Scenic Rivers and more, all with a mission dedicated to conservation, recreation and education. The state parks system welcomes more than 19 million visitors annually.
    About the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
    The N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (DNCR) manages, promotes, and enhances the things that people love about North Carolina – its diverse arts and culture, rich history, and spectacular natural areas. Through its programs, the department enhances education, stimulates economic development, improves public health, expands accessibility, and strengthens community resiliency.
    The department manages over 100 locations across the state, including 27 historic sites, seven history museums, two art museums, five science museums, four aquariums, 35 state parks, four recreation areas, dozens of state trails and natural areas, the North Carolina Zoo, the State Library, the State Archives, the N.C. Arts Council, the African American Heritage Commission, the American Indian Heritage Commission, the State Historic Preservation Office, the Office of State Archaeology, the Highway Historical Markers program, the N.C. Land and Water Fund, and the Natural Heritage Program. For more information, please visit www.dncr.nc.gov.
    Oct 31, 2024

    MIL OSI USA News