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Category: Tourism

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Income-generating activities serving local communities of Lopé and Ivindo

    Source: United Nations

    In the framework of the project “Creating a Sustainable Heritage Ecosystem for Socio-Economic Development in Africa”, UNESCO supports local communities around two World Heritage sites in Gabon to develop a sustainable project that highlights heritage and ecotourism.

    Between 11 and 15 December 2024, UNESCO conducted a consultation mission with local communities living in and around Gabon’s two World Heritage properties: the Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda and Ivindo National Park. This initiative is part of UNESCO’s project titled “Creating a Sustainable Heritage Ecosystem for Socio-Economic Development in Africa,” funded by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The project aims to integrate heritage preservation into sustainable development strategies, focusing on entrepreneurship, ecotourism, and digital technology. 

    As part of its commitment to sustainable socio-economic development, UNESCO has launched several pilot projects to promote entrepreneurship centred on ecotourism and the interpretation of World Heritage. These initiatives primarily target young people and women, addressing themes such as new information and communication technologies (ICT), the heritage economy, income-generating activities (IGAs), and innovation. The two World Heritage sites, known for their Outstanding Universal Value, are central to consultations aimed at developing tailored solutions to meet the needs of local communities.

    Consultations in Libreville : a multisectoral dialogue

    Multi-sectoral consultation in Libreville with key stakeholders in the development of the project © UNESCO /Jean Eude Ngouadono

    Ahead of the community consultations at the two World Heritage sites, a consultative meeting was organised by the Ministry of Culture in Libreville on 10 December 2024 with UNESCO. This event also brought together public and private institutions, including the National Museum, École 241 (a digital and leadership training centre), the National Agency for National Parks (ANPN), Espace PME (a Ministry of Commerce body supporting small and medium enterprises), the Gabon Digital Incubation Society (SING), and representatives from the culture, tourism, crafts, and social economy sectors.

    These discussions explored concrete opportunities around new technologies and the heritage economy, laying the groundwork for effective collaboration.

    A shared goal: leveraging heritage for inclusive development

    Moment de consultation auprès des habitants du Parc national de la Lopé. © UNESCO Libreville / Jean Eude NGOUADONO

    During this consultation mission, the UNESCO delegation, accompanied by the ANPN team, visited several villages surrounding, notably consultations took place in the villages of Ebyeng, Ntiété, and within Lopé-Okanda National Park. The visit highlighted challenges faced by local communities, including abandoned villages and damaged infrastructure. These once-thriving areas reflect the significant difficulties encountered by local populations in the face of recurring issues. The visit underscored the urgency of finding sustainable solutions to address these challenges. These observations will guide the development of projects that consider the complex realities on the ground. Discussions focused on community projects related to sustainable tourism, agriculture, fishing, and craft as means of favoring sustainable livelihoods and socio-economic development.

    Building a sustainable future with local communities, youth, and women as change-makers

    UNESCO places local communities, especially young people and women, at the centre of sustainable solutions. These actors play a key role in heritage preservation and the development of innovative economic initiatives essential for their empowerment and the prosperity of their regions.

    This mission represents a critical stage in designing a project that combines heritage preservation, sustainable development, and social inclusion. It illustrates UNESCO and its partners’ firm commitment to valuing Gabon’s rich natural and cultural heritage while addressing the aspirations and needs of local communities

    The projects will include income-generating activities and aim to strengthen local capacities. The goal is to make heritage a driver of inclusive and sustainable development, where local communities are not just beneficiaries but also initiators and agents of change.

    In this perspective, UNESCO will develop an implementation schedule and roll out a series of activities throughout 2025.

    With the support of

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    February 1, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World Wetlands Day 2025: Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future

    Source: United Nations

    Celebrated annually on 2 February, World Wetlands Day aims to raise global awareness of the vital role of wetlands for people, nature and culture. This year’s theme, ‘Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future’, reminds us of the benefits wetlands provide for biodiversity and human wellbeing.

    Wetlands are among the world’s most productive ecosystems and critical for wildlife preservation. Wetlands help us cope with the impacts of climate change and secure critical freshwater recources. Wetlands have also shaped human cultures over centuries, and inspired our creativity. We need healthy wetlands for our future, and for our well-being.

    Wetlands are protected under many conservation instruments, yet they are among the planet’s most theratened ecosystems. UNESCO supports the work of the Ramsar Convention on conservation and wise use of wetlands. Many wetlands have been recognised not only as Ramsar sites but also as UNESCO World Heritage properties and Biosphere Reserves. International designations can support the protection of wetlands and improve access to resources which are often much needed for securing their values.

    Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (France) is one of the dual designations under the Ramsar and World Heritage Conventions. It is a vital coastal wetland that provides essential habitat for migratory birds and supports local fisheries with a unique Gothic-style Benedictine abbey which is a great combination of culture and nature. Conservation efforts have helped maintain the delicate balance between the region’s natural environment and human activities, offering sustainable livelihoods to local communities while preserving cultural heritage.

    Wood Buffalo National Park (Canada) protects one of the world’s largest inland deltas. This wetland plays a critical role in the health of the surrounding ecosystems and provides a source of fresh water for local communities. By conserving the park’s wetlands, indigenous people and local residents benefit from enhanced food security, including access to fish and wildlife.

    Banc d’Arguin National Park (Mauritania) is an important coastal wetland that provides a haven for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife. Local people benefit from the health of this wetland, which sustains fish stocks and supports their traditional livelihoods.

    Itsukushima Shinto Shrine (Japan) and its surrounding wetlands are crucial for maintaining the natural beauty of the region and has been a holy place of Shintoism. By protecting the wetlands, local communities benefit from the economic boost of tourism, while also preserving the cultural and spiritual significance of the landscape that has shaped their traditions for centuries.

    This year, World Wetlands Day shares the same theme with the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (COP15), which is scheduled for July 2025 in Mosi-oa-Tunya/Victoria Falls, in Zimbabwe. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, shared by Zimbabwe and Zambia, and has one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world.

    Visit the official World Wetlands Day 2025 website to explore global events, access communication materials and pledge your message for protecting wetlands for our common future.

    Learn more about our efforts to protect wetlands of global importance : here   

     

     

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    February 1, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: North Cornwall coast path improvements completed

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    The path around the South West’s glorious coastline is further enhanced thanks to improvements to the Marsland Mouth to Newquay section in Cornwall.

    Walking the coast path from Pentire Point towards Polzeath

    These works form part of a national programme to create a coastal path around the whole of England. Once completed this will be the longest managed coastal walking route in the world and the UK’s longest National Trail.

    Stretching from Marsland Mouth on the North Cornwall coast down to Newquay, some 75 miles in total, the path follows the route of the existing South West Coast Path (SWCP) National Trail, beginning at the border with Devon and stretching to the railway station in Newquay.

    For anyone walking the path, there is plenty to see, with towns and villages such as Bude, Boscastle, Tintagel, Port Isaac, Polzeath, Padstow and Mawgan Porth.  Plus, the path passes by the historic highlights of Crackington Haven, Tintagel Castle, the Rumps at Pentire with its Bronze age burial mounds, the Camel Estuary (including the ferry), Trevose Head and its lighthouse and Bedruthan Steps.  In addition, there are glorious sandy beaches to stop off throughout the route.

    Making the path line up with the sea

    In establishing the new trail, Natural England has sought to improve the alignment of the SWCP where possible or move it closer to the sea. For example, at Penhalt Cliff it has been taken off road on to farmland, improving safety for walkers and drivers. For the first time wider coastal access rights on foot have been established between the trail and the sea, including cliff tops and beaches.  

    It also brings legal provision for the trail to ‘roll back’ in response to coastal erosion, thereby securing people’s rights into the future and protecting the investment being made now. You will still encounter steep climbs and descents as well as gently undulating walking along the cliff tops.

    Boscastle harbour viewed from the coast path

    Better alignment, better surfacing, better drainage

    Andrea Ayres, Deputy Area Director for Natural England said:

    This improved stretch of path takes in some of the best views in the South West and much-loved places that have been attracting visitors for many years.

    With the improvements to the path and the additional access rights, we hope it will continue to give people the chance to get out and enjoy nature, as well as continue to bring visitors to the county, since tourism is so vital to the local economy.

    While much of Cornwall’s 300-mile section of the South West Coast Path is owned by private landowners and organisations, the path is managed by Cornwall Council. The council and Cormac have worked to deliver the improvements on this stretch.

    Martyn Alvey, Cornwall Council cabinet portfolio holder for environment, said:

    The South West Coast Path is a wonderful asset popular with local residents and visitors alike, but by its very nature, is susceptible to the elements and coastal erosion.

    This funding has meant we have been able to make significant improvements to the path in Cornwall, bringing forward many projects which may otherwise have been many years away from happening.

    We’ve been able to move inland sections closer to the coast, improve surfacing and drainage, repair paths and realign hazardous sections. It is fantastic to see completion of the Marsland Mouth to Newquay section and I’m sure it will be enjoyed by all for many years to come.

    Julian Gray, Director, South West Coast Path Association (SWCPA) said:

    The King Charles III England Coast Path creates new open access rights around the coast to help connect people to nature. It also gives us new powers to manage the National Trail in the face of coastal erosion, helping us continue to improve the South West Coast Path as one of the world’s great trails.

    What is the King Charles III England Coast Path?

    The King Charles III England Coast Path (KCIIIECP) is a National Trail around the entire coast of England. Existing coastal national trails and other regional walks make up parts of the KCIIIECP and this newly improved stretch of the South West Coast Path forms part of the KCIIIECP.

    You can plan your walk on the KCIIIECP, which follows the enhanced route of the SWCP between Marsland Mouth to Newquay, by visiting the KCIIIECP or the South West Coast Path pages of the National Trails website.

    Background

    The Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 places a duty on the Secretary of State and Natural England to secure a long-distance walking trail around the open coast of England, together with public access rights to a wider area of land along the way for people to enjoy. 

    Natural England is working at pace to ensure completion of the KCIIIECP. By the end of 2024 it had opened 1,400 miles. Subject to resources we expect to complete the KCIIIECP by spring 2026.

    To plan their visit walkers can access route maps of all opened sections of the King Charles III England Coast Path and any local diversions on the National Trails website. And can check for any restrictions to access on Natural England’s Open Access maps.

    You can promote your business, service, event or place of interest for free on the National Trails website, inspire people to spend more time in your area and benefit from the economic impact of visitors.

    National Trails, marked by the acorn symbol, pass through spectacular scenery, support local tourism and offer a range of routes from short circular walks to long distance challenges.

    King Charles III England Coast Path: 

    We have a map showing progress to complete the King Charles III England Coast Path.

    The King Charles III England Coast Path will be our longest, National Trail, passing through some of our finest countryside, maritime and industrial heritage, coastal settlements and rural locations.

    It will also be the world’s longest managed coastal trail (i.e. the trail is maintained to National Trail standards). It will secure legal rights of public access for the first time to typical coastal land including foreshore, beaches, dunes and cliffs that lies between the trail and the sea.

    Improvements to existing access to the coastline include: 

    • a clear and continuous way-marked walking route along this part of the coast, bringing some sections of the existing coastal footpath closer to the sea and linking some places together for the first time

    • targeted adjustments to make the trail more accessible for people with reduced mobility, where reasonable

    • uniquely amongst our National Trails the KCIIIECP may be moved in response to natural coastal changes, through ‘roll back’ if the coastline erodes or slips, solving the long-standing difficulties of maintaining a continuous route along the coast – and making a true coastal path practicable

    • the legal provision for roll back is proposed to sections of the trail where a need has been foreseen but can be retrospectively applied to other parts of the route if deemed necessary

    • the route of the trail can also be altered through planning proposals and where coastal and flood defence works or habitat creation would impact on the proposed or open route of the KCIIIECP

    • we have a webpage showing progress near you to create the King Charles III England Coast path

    • we work closely with a broad range of national and regional stakeholders around the country including wildlife trusts, National Trust, RSPB, NFU, CLA, RA, OSS, Environment Agency and local authorities

    The Countryside Code is the official guide on how to enjoy nature and treat both it, and the people who live and work there, with respect.  

    For landowners

    Landowners who have KCIIIECP coastal access rights on their land enjoy the lowest liabilities in England. Here is our guidance on managing your land in the coastal margin.

    About Natural England  

    Established in 2006, Natural England is the government’s independent adviser on the natural environment. Our work is focused on enhancing England’s wildlife and landscapes and maximising the benefits they bring to the public. 

    We establish and care for England’s main wildlife and geological sites, ensuring that over 4,000 National Nature Reserves (NNRs) and Sites of Special Scientific Interest are looked after and improved,

    We work to ensure that England’s landscapes are effectively protected, designating England’s National Parks and National Landscapes , and advising widely on their conservation.

    We run Environmental Stewardship and other green farming schemes that deliver over £400 million a year to farmers and landowners, enabling them to enhance the natural environment across two thirds of England’s farmland.

    We fund, manage, and provide scientific expertise for hundreds of conservation projects each year, improving the prospects for thousands of England’s species and habitats.

    We promote access to the wider countryside, helping establish National Trails and coastal trails and ensuring that the public can enjoy and benefit from them.

    For more information, visit our page on how the King Charles III England Coast Path is improving public access to England’s coast. 

    About the South West Coast Path Association

    The South West Coast Path Association is a charity (Registered Charity Number 1163422) that works to ensure the South West Coast Path is one of the best walks in the world and protects it for all to enjoy. Supporting the charity helps the South West Coast Path Association to improve the South West Coast Path and keeps the way open to beautiful coastal places.

    For more information visit the South West Coast Path Association website.

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    Updates to this page

    Published 31 January 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    February 1, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Economics: Asian Development Blog: As Nations Reshore, ASEAN Should Explore Trade, Digitalization and Connectivity

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    The Association of Southeast Asian Nations should leverage trade, tourism, and digitalization to foster economic resilience and sustainable growth amid global economic uncertainty.

    There is a growing sense that the global economy is moving towards a more competitive era as countries are reshoring. Many are bringing their supply chains back home to reduce risks from disruptions. Others are deploying tariffs and other barriers to advance their domestic agenda. 

    Issues around climate change and rivalry around frontier technology (artificial intelligence, big data, internet of things) are increasingly being discussed as issues of national security. 

    To address these issues, the 10 countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) must work collectively to achieve their goals of a better economic future of their people and the protection of their national interest. A particular focus on trade, digitalization and connectivity is needed.

    Trade is likely to be focused on services, which covers cross-border transactions under finance, telecom, travel, transport and other business services, like professionals and consultancy services. Each of these plays an important role in ASEAN countries in terms of job creation and economic growth. Post-COVID-19, in the face of a slowdown in goods trade, trade in services showed positive momentum and even positioned ASEAN as a net exporter of services. 

    Travel services, particularly, hold promise for ASEAN as it underscores ASEAN’s attractiveness as a tourist destination. Hence, while aiming to deliver a competitive tourism sector, the ASEAN countries are expected to collectively work on tourism enablers like infrastructure, skills development, marketing promotion, product development and others to increase intra-regional travel in ASEAN, which currently constitutes more than 40% of ASEAN’s total international tourism, adding to the economic resilience of the region.

    The digital economy (including e-commerce, e-health, e-payments, customs automation) at the regional level is expected to grow from $300 billion to almost $1 trillion by 2030. This is reported to reach $2 trillion if the right kind of digital connectivity policies are put in place through regional cooperation. 

    Member countries should consider their collective actions as a regional public good, where benefits from greater trade, travel, digitalization, and connectivity will deliver on sustainable and resilient outcomes for people residing in the region.
     

    The Digital Economy Framework Agreement is a key element of this cooperation. It centers around digital standards, data flow, cybersecurity, digital trade, talent mobility and other digital public infrastructure. 

    Additional benefits from digital cooperation are expected through positive climate impact, creating $12-30 billion in social cost savings, enhancing resilience, creating new employment and improving accessibility of people to educational and healthcare resources. 

    Finally, connectivity that is both physical and institutional in nature is expected to serve the economic competitiveness of ASEAN countries, raising their capacity to engage better with bigger economies of Asia and elsewhere. Sustainable infrastructure – clean energy, low-carbon transport and improved energy efficiency for urban infrastructure – is gaining traction. 

    Combining this with greater cooperation around digitalization, seamless cross-border logistics and supply chains, facilitating the cross-border movement of goods, services and people will safeguard the environment and foster resilience of the countries in the region. 

    The collective thinking about sustainable infrastructure is helpful for ASEAN member countries that have committed to the Paris Agreement and have submitted their Nationally Determined Contributions targeting net zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 2050 and net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2065, to limit temperature increases of no more than 1.5°C.

    It is opportune for ASEAN policymakers to think afresh on ways to work together. Although there are signs of economic fragmentation at a global level, there are also areas that require cross-border cooperation. 

    Economic independence has grown over time in the region. With emerging pressing issues of digitalization and climate change, mismanaged interdependence may result in costs and lead to economic setbacks. 

    Therefore, for the next term of ASEAN regional cooperation 2045, the member countries should consider their collective actions as a regional public good, where benefits from greater trade, travel, digitalization, connectivity will deliver sustainable and resilient outcomes for people in the region. 
     

    MIL OSI Economics –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Hong Kong marks Chinese New Year with dazzling fireworks display

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    As the clock struck eight on Thursday evening, the sky above Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbour erupted in a kaleidoscope of colors, marking the arrival of the Chinese New Year.

    Fireworks illuminate the sky over Victoria Harbour in celebration of the Spring Festival in Hong Kong, south China, Jan. 30, 2025. (Xinhua/Chen Duo)

    This year’s 23-minute fireworks display, a dazzling spectacle of 23,888 pyrotechnic bursts featuring nine scenes, drew over 250,000 residents and tourists to the waterfront, united in celebration of the Year of the Snake.

    The annual event, co-organized by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau, is a must-see for many Hong Kong residents and tourists.

    Addressing the crowd on Thursday night, HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee underscored the significance of the fireworks display as a centerpiece of the Chinese New Year festivities in Hong Kong, noting that each year’s performance features new elements, bringing fresh brilliance to the skies above Victoria Harbour. Much like the agile snake symbolizes flexibility and adaptability, this reflects the spirit of innovation and resilience of the people of Hong Kong.

    As dusk settled, the promenade at Tsim Sha Tsui buzzed with anticipation. Families, couples, and international visitors staked out prime viewing spots hours in advance, eager to witness the grand spectacle. From Wan Chai to Causeway Bay, the atmosphere was electric, filled with laughter and the chatter of excited spectators.

    The show began with the first scene, titled “A Brand New Beginning,” igniting cheers from the crowd. The scene “Blossoming Prosperity” painted golden ingots in the sky, symbolizing prosperity and abundance. The eighth scene, “Double Luck and Goodness,” featured giant panda images against a backdrop of green lighting representing bamboo and decorative silver illumination. Six adorable “panda head” images representing “An An,” “Ke Ke,” “Ying Ying,” and “Le Le,” along with the newborn twins “Elder Sister” and “Little Brother,” illuminated the sky, signifying reunion and happiness.

    The fireworks display reached its climax in the final act, “Harvesting Year of the Snake.” The vibrant scene featured wandering star pattern fireworks dancing against the powerful gongs and drums of the background music “Golden Snake Dance,” wishing continued prosperity for the nation and peaceful lives for the people.

    For many, this was more than just a show; it was a moment of collective celebration and hope. Seventy-year-old local resident Mrs. Suen shared her thoughts: “This is one of the most crowded displays I’ve ever seen. The influx of tourists has added to the festive spirit, and it fills us all with optimism for the year ahead.”

    Among the visitors was Mr. Xu from Zhejiang, who expressed his awe, saying, “Incredible! Emotional!” He had long heard of Hong Kong’s spectacular celebrations and had planned this trip specifically to experience the fireworks. “This is a highlight of our family trip and is definitely worth it,” he said. 

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Canada: Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and Government of Yukon host conference on Indigenous Conservation Economies

    Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and Government of Yukon host conference on Indigenous Conservation Economies
    jlutz
    January 30, 2025 – 4:10 pm

    This is a joint release between the Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and the Government of Yukon.

    The Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and the Government of Yukon welcomed representatives from 28 Indigenous nations, along with representatives from diverse sectors, governments and conservation-focused organizations to the Yukon North Slope Conference 2025: Indigenous Conservation Economies in Whitehorse from January 28 to 30.

    The goal of the conference is to promote public discussion of co-management of the Yukon North Slope area. It is also an opportunity to celebrate Inuvialuit culture and successes in collaborative implementation of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement.

    This year’s theme, Indigenous Conservation Economies, was inspired by the new Aullaviat/Anguniarvik Traditional Conservation Area on the Yukon North Slope. The theme provided Indigenous governments and groups, as well as other partners, the opportunity to connect and discuss how Indigenous Peoples can use their traditional economies to thrive across a variety of sectors and geographies. This includes Indigenous-led conservation areas, conservation finance, harvesting and on-the-land support, guardians and monitoring programs, climate adaption initiatives, ecotourism, research economies and artistry.

    Frank Brown, a Hereditary Chief of the Heiltsuk Nation from Bella Bella in British Columbia gave the keynote address to over 200 participants attending from across the Canadian North. The Yukon North Slope Conservation Award was also given out during the conference and a film celebrating the Aullaviat/Anguniarvik Traditional Conservation Area Agreement premiered during the conference. 

    The Inuvialuit Final Agreement was signed in 1984 and identified the Yukon’s North Slope as a place for conservation of wildlife, habitat and traditional Inuvialuit use. 2024 marked the 40th anniversary of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement. This year’s conference is the 11th Yukon North Slope Conference since the agreement was signed.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Fiji’s HIV crisis is a regional challenge that demands a regional response

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sharon McLennan, Senior Research and Teaching Fellow, School of Health, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

    In the words of UNAIDS Asia Pacific Regional Director Eamonn Murphy, rising HIV infections in Fiji “put the entire Pacific region at risk”.

    Fiji’s minister of health declared an official HIV outbreak in January, citing 1,093 new cases from January to September 2024 – triple the number from the same period in 2023.

    The World Health Organization defines a disease outbreak based on the number of cases being in excess of normal expectations. Similar to an epidemic, an outbreak typically refers to a more limited geographic area.

    Declaring an outbreak enables prompt public health response measures and mobilises domestic and international resources to respond to the crisis.

    Why is there an HIV outbreak?

    The outbreak has been attributed to Fiji’s ongoing methamphetamine crisis. The island nation is a major hub for drug trafficking to Australia and New Zealand, contributing to an upsurge in drug use.

    Preliminary Ministry of Health data show half of the newly diagnosed individuals receiving anti-retroviral therapy contracted HIV through injecting drugs.

    However, the crisis extends beyond drug use. Increasing urbanisation, homelessness and unemployment, coupled with disconnection from traditional land and culture, contribute to risky health behaviours.

    Many Fijians express concern that eroding family values are driving this behaviour, with reports of children as young as eight using drugs, engaging in prostitution or begging.

    Low HIV awareness and social stigma compound these factors. Many Fijians are reluctant to get tested and, if positive, to receive care. Knowledge of HIV prevention is low: a 2021 survey found less than a third of those aged between 15 and 24 had comprehensive HIV knowledge.

    A decade of underfunding and reduced international support has also undermined Fiji’s HIV prevention strategies and service. This has exacerbated low levels of HIV/AIDs awareness, and the deterioration of health and treatment services.

    Why is the region at risk?

    Fiji is a regional hub for education and business, attracting students and economic migrants from across the region. There’s a real risk the virus will spread to other island nations via returning workers and students, potentially undetected for long periods.

    Fiji is also a major tourist destination. Unsuspecting visitors, whose fun in the sun extends to drug use or unsafe sexual activities, may be at risk.

    There is also a risk of reputational damage for the tourism industry, whose success relies on marketing Fiji as a safe and happy destination. With Fiji still recovering from COVID’s impact on tourism, the new crisis is a major threat.

    Fiji is also experiencing significant outward migration (5% net in 2023), mostly to Australia and New Zealand. This raises the risk of virus spread through established migration pathways, including labour mobility policies such as the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme and New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer schemes.

    The HIV surge will be costly for the country and the region. HIV/AIDS strains household finances through lost income and increased healthcare costs, diverts public spending from other areas, with flow-on impacts for national and regional economies.

    What is being done to combat the outbreak?

    The Ministry of Health’s 90-day HIV Outbreak Response Plan fast-tracks high-impact interventions. These include harm-reduction programs, condom distribution, and prophylactic pre-exposure treatment.

    This complements the HIV Surge Strategy 2024–2027, a long-term road map for strengthening Fiji’s health system based on the United Nations’ global “95-95-95” targets: 95% rates of testing, treatment and viral suppression in the population.

    However, as the health minister noted, the outbreak declaration “reflects the alarming reality that HIV is evolving faster than our current services can cater for”.

    Consequently, external assistance is ramping up. The UN Development Programme has delivered 3,000 anti-retroviral drugs to Fiji. The Australian government’s Indo-Pacific HIV Partnership with UNAIDS is also supporting Fiji to scale up prevention.

    Funding is starting to trickle down to the front lines. For example, with support from Australia and New Zealand, the Fiji Reproductive and Family Health Association is working with experts on awareness, prevention and care strategies to reverse the surge.

    Fiji is not immediately affected by US President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the US from the World Health Organization and a threatened defunding of HIV treatment programs around the world. But the uncertainty makes addressing the outbreak even more urgent.

    Duty of care: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at the Pacific Islands Forum in Suva, 2022.
    Getty Images

    What can Australia and New Zealand do at home?

    Both countries bear particular responsibility and face specific risks. Their domestic drug markets drive regional trafficking, fuelling Fiji’s meth crisis and the HIV outbreak.

    Continued support for regional anti-narcotics initiatives is crucial, as is addressing domestic drug demand.

    As beneficiaries of Fijian labour migration, Australia and New Zealand also have a duty of care for migrants. This includes education, screening and treatment for Pacific communities, and access to preventive treatments which are currently not funded for migrants in either country.

    Finally, tourists and travellers need to be educated about the risks, and take precautions.

    The outbreak declaration demonstrates Fiji’s commitment to addressing the crisis but success will require regional cooperation.

    Australia and New Zealand are key stakeholders whose domestic policies and support can significantly affect the outbreak’s trajectory, contribute to a unified Pacific response and protect regional public health.


    Sharon McLennan gratefully acknowledges the valuable input and guidance of Avendra Prakash (Chair, Reproductive & Family Health Association of Fiji), Dr Akisi Ravono (University of Fiji) and Dr Johanna Thomas-Maude (Victoria University of Wellington).


    Sharon McLennan receives funding from the Royal Society Te Apārangi.

    – ref. Fiji’s HIV crisis is a regional challenge that demands a regional response – https://theconversation.com/fijis-hiv-crisis-is-a-regional-challenge-that-demands-a-regional-response-248536

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Delivering record investments in SA’s south east

    Source: Australia Government Ministerial Statements

    The Albanese Government is delivering a record investment in South Australia’s south east, and is adding nearly $7 million to improve housing, childcare, economic, tourism and sports facilities.

    This additional funding for the electorate of Barker is delivered through the Albanese Government’s Growing Regions and regional Precincts and Partnership programs which fund projects that help our regions thrive.

    We are investing $3.5 million in the Kingston Childcare and Child services project to deliver a new childcare centre, consultation offices for child allied health service professionals, and a designated space for children’s playgroups and family members.

    The Penola community will get improvements to the facilities at the Penola Football Club and Community Sports Hub with Albanese Government funding of $1.4 million for the redevelopment.

    The Albanese Government is investing $508,000 in the Tailem Bend Precinct Plan which will progress planning for the 10th Street Housing Development and for streetscape upgrades of the main street, highway corridor and connecting areas.

    We are also investing in the Mid Murray region’s plans to build a vibrant tourism hub with a grant of $1.5 million.

    The project will develop a business case, identify tourism assets, and create a precinct plan connecting 11 towns in the council district.

    The Growing Regions Program continues to be highly valued by local communities with a number of worthwhile applications having been received. We look forward to continuing to work with proponents and local councils on these important projects.

    Our grants programs are merit-based and transparent, replacing the legacy of rorts and politicised grants programs by the Liberals and Nationals which were criticised by the Australian National Audit Office.

    The announcements today build on the significant investments already made by the Albanese Government across the Barker electorate.

    We have already invested $17.7 million in Barker from the first round of the Growing Regions Program, more than $900, 000 for Stream 1 of the Housing Support Program and $193,000 for Tintinara Aerodrome. 

    We have also invested $950 million dollars in major projects such as the National Freight Highway Upgrade Program, Princes Highway and Sturt Highway upgrades, the Regional Level Crossing Upgrade Fund, a safety package for rural roads and Riverland Network Flood Resilience upgrades.

    Local councils in the electorate have received a 55% increase in funding for local roads with the Roads to Recovery investment rising $25.5 million to $68.7 million over five years.

    This is a direct result of the Albanese Government decision to double the funding for the Roads to Recovery program to $1 billion a year.

    For more information on the Albanese Government’s regional funding programs, visit: www.infrastructure.gov.au/regional . 

    Quotes attributable to the Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, Catherine King: 

    “The Albanese Government is building Australia’s future, investing in the infrastructure locals want that will grow the economy, provide jobs and improve community facilities.

    “Developing housing, childcare, tourism and sports facilities helps strengthen economies and helps communities to thrive.

    “We understand how important infrastructure is in regions like the south east which is why we prioritise working with local communities.”

    Quotes attributable to Senator for South Australia, Don Farrell:

    “From families in Kingston and budding athletes in Penola, to residents in Tailem Bend and small businesses across the Mid Murray, we are investing in local communities.

    “Developing the infrastructure locals need will support our regions to prosper – delivering for families and small businesses and creating new opportunities for tourism in our state’s spectacular southeast.

    “I am proud to be part of an Albanese Government that is committed to building Australia’s future and delivering for regional communities across South Australia.”

    MIL OSI News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Last Night On Senate Floor, Shaheen Condemned Trump Administration Order to Stop Federal Funding for Grants and Loans, Shared Granite Staters’ Stories to Detail Impact of Decision on Families, Seniors and Businesses

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen
    (Washington, DC) – In case you missed it: Last night, U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), a senior member of the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee, spoke on the Senate floor to condemn the Trump administration’s order to take away federal grants and loans that families, seniors and small businesses in all 50 states rely on for critical, often life-saving services. Shaheen illustrated the chaos caused by the extreme order by sharing the stories of many Granite Staters she has heard from this week. Click here to watch the Senator’s speech. 
    Key quotes from Senator Shaheen: 
    “This is a decision that does not lower costs, it does not create jobs, it does not enhance public safety or keep our communities safe. It’s a decision that actually will hurt people in my state of New Hampshire and too many across the country who rely on services that are now in jeopardy.” 
    “People in our states can’t get the housing that they’re counting on. If they can’t get their funding, that means more people are forced to live in their cars, on the streets. It means more people can’t get the help they need with substance use disorders or finding work. It means more people are stuck without permanent housing. And these are veterans, they’re families, they’re victims of domestic violence – they’re all placed at risk because of this order.” 
    “Another of my constituents, Kathleen, lives in housing for seniors. She has debilitating medical issues that make it hard for her to leave her home. She gets all of her food from a local food bank. She called my office because she’s worried that if this funding stops, she’ll be on the street, and she doesn’t know where her meals will come from. That’s what this order and these cuts are threatening.” 
    “Common sense calls for all of us to work on a bipartisan basis to help our constituents and put an end to the chaos that has been created by this administration in only its second week. I hope we can do that.” 
    Remarks as delivered can be found below: 
    Mr. President, I come to the floor this evening to join my colleagues to express my deep concerns about the Trump Administration’s extreme decision to take away services that millions of families and small businesses rely on.  
    This is a decision that does not lower costs, that does not create jobs, that does not enhance public safety or keep our communities safe. It’s a decision that actually will hurt people in my state of New Hampshire and too many across the country who rely on services that are now in jeopardy.     
    On Monday night, more than 2,600 federal programs were ordered to cease activities with less than 24 hours’ notice. They were given little guidance on how this should be carried out, and in every state across the country, confusion and panic among too many people followed.    
    Since that order, I have heard from countless Granite Staters who are worried about what this means for them and their families–from healthcare providers to nonprofit organizations to so many who are doing essential, lifesaving work.  
    Many of these organizations are waiting on promised funding for projects that they have already completed, funding that they went through the process, that they were guaranteed they were going to get these awards, and now they are in jeopardy.    
    The Trump Administration claims it wants to lower costs for folks. Well, let me be clear: this unprecedented decision does nothing to bring down the price of food, the price of housing, the price of childcare, the price of medications, or other lifesaving needs that families have.  
    So what we saw this afternoon is that the Administration tried to walk back their order; they rescinded the memo. But sadly, uncertainty and confusion remains, because the White House says that they rescinded the memo but the freeze wasn’t rescinded.   So like a lot of people in New Hampshire, I’m concerned, and I’m frustrated. In my state and across much of the country, there is an affordable housing crisis. Because of the Administration’s actions, housing organizations across New Hampshire are not able to use federal funds.  
    I heard from the Executive Director of the housing authority in the city of Rochester. They said they have 170 families who are at risk of being homeless if they can’t get their operating funding–and that is just one housing authority.    
    Despite what the Administration said about rental assistance not being affected, at no point yesterday did the Department of Housing and Urban Development say that this money would continue to be available. Housing funding that keeps all of these families and hundreds more across New Hampshire in their homes is at risk of being cut off.    
    Yesterday, we also heard from the mortgage bankers association. They were asking for clarity because they couldn’t be sure if they could help families complete the purchases of their homes.   
    The person we talked to said: “Americans are going to the closing table tomorrow and  deserve to know that their loan will close on their home purchase. Without this clear assurance that the federal government will ensure new loans or pay claims under these programs, there will be severe harm to borrowers and disruption to the mortgage market.”   Well, HUD gave that clarity for single-family mortgage insurance but not for multifamily properties, such as apartment buildings. That affects 20 percent of the multifamily housing construction across the country. Let me just say that again. It affects 20 percent of the multifamily housing construction that is happening right now. We are talking about 130,000 apartments nationally that are jeopardized by this administration’s actions.  
    Our housing shortage is much of why the most recent point-in-time count for homelessness found it up 18 percent across the country. We have far too many people in this country who don’t have a roof over their heads, and that is especially dangerous during these winter months.  
    Meanwhile, even though 2 weeks ago New Hampshire nonprofits and state and local governments were awarded more than $14 million to help shelter people and support them, today, they couldn’t access that money. That means they won’t have the funding they need for rent or to get reimbursed for supportive services.    
    And I want to be clear: even after a judge stayed the order, my constituents still cannot access their funding. The presiding officer is a former governor. He knows what that means. People in our states can’t get the housing that they are counting on. If they can’t get their funding, that means more people are forced to live in their cars, on the streets. It means more people can’t get the help they need with substance use disorders or in finding work. It means more people are stuck without permanent housing. These are veterans; they are families; they are victims of domestic violence. They are all placed at risk because of this order.  
    I heard from one constituent who has a mortgage from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. She has owned her home for 20 years now. She is almost at the point where she has paid off that mortgage, but without the mortgage assistance that she gets from the USDA, she is worried that she might lose her home entirely.    
    Another of my constituents, Kathleen, lives in housing for seniors. She has debilitating medical issues that make it hard for her to leave her home. She gets all of her food from a local food bank. She called my office because she is worried, if this funding stops, she will be on the street, and she doesn’t know where her meals are going to come from.    
    That’s what this order and these cuts are threatening–leaving seniors without a roof over their heads, not knowing where their next meal is going to come from.    
    It is not just in housing that people are concerned. The effects on communities are significant. The chaos of this order is hurting communities that have been promised funding for improvements they have made to their water infrastructure, to their energy use, and even to city parks.     
    We heard from the town of Conway, which is in the heart of the Mt. Washington valley in the white mountains. With help from the environmental protection agency, Conway has fixed an aging sewer pipe, their sewer main, to keep sewage from leaking into the groundwater.    
    New Hampshire is really good at working at the local, state, and federal level to address critical infrastructure. This week, Conway received word that, at least for now, they can’t get paid, thanks to this order from the Trump Administration. Conway has already done the work, they have already paid the contractors, and as of today, they are waiting for reimbursement of about $400,000 from the federal government. That is a big deal for a town in a rural area that has fewer than 10,000 people. It affects their tax base. If the federal government doesn’t come through with the money that has been promised, then taxpayers in Conway are going to have to make up that difference.    
    It is unacceptable for the administration to suggest that it won’t pay this bill, leaving families on the hook for unaffordable rate hikes.    
    I have also heard from one town administrator who is not yet sure how broad the scope of the administration’s order is and how it is going to affect their ongoing wastewater infrastructure project that is using a mix of federal and non-federal funds.    
    Their pump station relies on tarps to keep out the elements. The structure and equipment that keep the sewer system functioning face imminent failure. Without the federal funding–which, just to be clear again, has already been committed–there is no way this town can complete this project. That the whims of an unconfirmed budget director can create this degree of uncertainty is maddening.    
    I have heard from Kristen Murphy, who is with the town of Exeter. She is very concerned about the pause and the impact it will have on energy efficiency funding.    
    The energy efficiency community block grant program was poised to host a presentation in February for resident-owned manufactured housing on funding opportunities for energy efficiency. That is particularly important for those people who live in manufactured housing. And I did when my husband and I were in graduate school. We lived in what we called a mobile home; now it is manufactured housing. I know how challenging it is to keep them heated and warm and comfortable for the people who live there.    
    As Kristen pointed out, support for these manufactured housing communities is essential because a greater percentage of their annual income goes to home heating costs than it does for most people.    
    The Administration’s actions also threaten other projects in Exeter, like a landfill solar array that is currently under construction, improvements to critical stormwater infrastructure, and funding for a multigenerational community center.    
    There are a dozen other small towns in my state–from Gorham in the northern part of New Hampshire to Keene in the west over the Connecticut River Valley along Vermont—who have made improvements to their parks and community spaces through the land and water conservation fund. These towns have matched federal funding dollar for dollar to improve quality of life in their communities, and as of today, because of the uncertainty and the way this order is being interpreted, taxpayers are left holding the bag.    
    In the area of childcare and nutrition, the chaos and confusion from the White House over the past 2 days have created significant uncertainty for early education programs, and it risks further fueling the childcare crisis.    
    Again, like housing, we have a childcare crisis in New Hampshire. The cost of childcare for the average family, if they have a toddler and an infant, is over $30,000 a year.  
    Now, fortunately, the timing of this uncertainty has not disrupted services in New Hampshire so far, but I am hearing stories of programs in other states that had to temporarily stop serving families because they were not able to access the funds they needed.    
    It is unclear what the impacts of these shifting policies will be on child care and development block grants, which working families rely on to be able to afford care for their children while parents are at work.    
    My office has heard from the Childcare Network Collaborative in New Hampshire with significant concerns that childcare providers may be prevented from accessing community development block grant funding that they have already been awarded. These funds are intended for the purchase of a building that will prevent huge rent increases for childcare providers and help fuel an expansion of childcare in the rural parts of northern New Hampshire.    
    Childcare programs are also concerned about the potential impacts on other federal programs that the families they serve rely on. For example, while the Administration eventually said yesterday that SNAP payments wouldn’t be affected, programs are finding it hard to reassure families about whether they will actually get their monthly payments on time given the disruptions that we have already seen to programs that were not supposed to be affected according to the Administration’s own words. So more chaos and uncertainty.      
    That is why so many of my constituents are telling me they simply do not trust what they are hearing from the White House.      
    Families relying on programs like SNAP for food and WIC for women, infants, and children to keep from going hungry already struggle to make their benefits last until the beginning of the next month. Any payment delays, even if it is just a few days, will cause needless suffering for hungry children. It is cruel to be putting struggling families through this unnecessary anxiety.   When it comes to law and order, the president often speaks about his commitment to law and order. In 2020, he criticized democrats who supposedly wanted to “defund” and “abolish” the police. Yet here we are with the president stopping federal funds from going to police and law enforcement agencies. Make no mistake, this stoppage could place lives and livelihoods in jeopardy.      
    I heard from Strafford County Sheriff Kathyrn Mone about how the cutoff of funds will affect them. I live in Strafford County, so I know the sheriff there very well. Strafford County was awarded a $715,000 COPS technology grant to buy much needed modern and interoperable portable and mobile radios for first responders. The U.S. Department of Justice notified the county on Monday that they are going to withhold these funds, forcing the county to place a hold on the order of new, updated radios.   Now, this may not sound like a big deal to some, but this equipment helps Strafford County first responders protect Granite Staters. If first responders can’t communicate effectively, by definition, they can’t respond to emergencies and crimes.      
    When I was governor, we had a horrible shooting in northern New Hampshire. Two state troopers, a judge, and a newspaper editor were killed. As they were trying to get the perpetrator, our state police couldn’t talk to local police, they couldn’t talk to the Vermont law enforcement, they couldn’t talk to the Canadians, and they couldn’t talk to Maine–all of whom were involved in trying to catch the perpetrator–because they didn’t have the communication, the radios they needed to keep people safe.      
    In the same vein, the town of Newington on the Seacoast was awarded $80,000 to replace 20-year-old radios and technology that can’t communicate with modern equipment. The town was on the verge of submitting its invoices to be reimbursed for buying this crucial public safety equipment when the trump administration stopped the flow of federal funds.      
    If they are in an emergency, like a natural disaster or a mass shooter, Newington’s police and fire departments would not be able to communicate on their current radio equipment to coordinate an effective response with federal, state, and local partners. This lack of coordination among first responders could result in Newington’s police or fire department not arriving in time to fight a fire or to rescue people in need of help. The lack of modern radio communications could result in people not getting medical care quickly enough.      
    Again, this is much needed equipment that allows officers to communicate quickly and effectively to not only protect the people they serve but to protect each other.      
    Thanks to President Trump, Newington is being forced to pause its upgrade of 20-year-old equipment.      
    It should also be noted that the White House payment freeze means that the businesses who sold Newington the radios and associated equipment are not going to get paid in a timely fashion.      
    So let’s call it what it is: stopping funds to law enforcement and first responders puts lives and businesses in jeopardy.      
    It also affects defense contractors. New Hampshire has a strong defense industrial base. We have a lot of companies that do great work to protect our men and women who are serving. The federal funding freeze is hitting those small businesses and manufacturers that rely on defense contracts to pay their workforce, which is critical to maintaining our national security.      
    For example, the New Hampshire APEX accelerators program relies on grants from the Department of Defense to help small businesses navigate federal contracting. In New Hampshire, government contracts and subcontracts totaled $4 billion last year.  
    Now, that is not just some number that helps fuel our economy. For people from big states, maybe that doesn’t sound like a lot of money in your economy, but in New Hampshire’s economy, that is a lot of money, and it is an investment in our national defense. It is a manufacturing worker’s ability to support their family. So let’s not lose sight of what and who we are talking about here.      
    The freeze blocks funding under the Defense Production Act, which expands the defense industrial base under national security emergencies. Right now, we have a lot of businesses in New Hampshire that are receiving funding under the defense production act to support their operations. These grants strengthen military readiness and capacity.      
    In the area of health, this pause will also cause real harm to healthcare providers and patients across our state. Everyone from our largest hospitals down to individual patients is reaching out to my office. They are confused, and they are scared.      
    The most immediate consequences will be felt by safety net providers like community health centers. They are vital to caring for our most vulnerable populations. Their patients are often uninsured for healthcare. Sometimes they are homeless. Some of them suffer from substance use disorders or mental illness. They rely on their community health centers just to get through the day.      
    As much as 50 percent of community health center funding comes from federal grants, and their operating margins are slim.      
    Lamprey Health Care in Newmarket, in the southern part of New Hampshire, tried and failed to draw down federal funds yesterday. They have another scheduled drawdown for early next week. This means that Lamprey has a limited number of days before the Trump Administration’s order limits the services they can provide to the community.      
    Amoskeag Health–another one of our community health centers–provides services in Manchester, our largest city. It would also suffer from a funding pause. Thirty-five percent of their funding comes from federal grants, and they only have 19 days of cash on hand, which would cover just 1 week of payroll. They are scheduled to get funding on Monday, and that is now in the lurch.      
    Federal funding to train the healthcare workforce is also being threatened. New Hampshire struggles to retain and recruit healthcare providers, and federal funding is critical to ensuring we have enough providers in rural and underserved areas. 
    Last week, Elliot Hospital–one of the largest hospitals in the largest city, in Manchester–received notice that $3 million in funding for its nursing expansion grant program was put on hold. There are currently 80 potential students enrolled in this program. The program is designed to address the acute nursing workforce shortage by attracting local applicants in the greater Manchester community. The funding freeze now puts that effort in jeopardy.   And Coos County Family Health, the northernmost county in New Hampshire, up along the Canadian border, is another community health center where access to healthcare can be extremely limited. Patients frequently have to drive hours to get access to some of the most basic services.      
    Coos County Family Health received a planning grant through the Health Resources and Services Administration, HRSA, to establish a rural medical residency program. Just this week, they received their accreditation, which is so exciting. They were so excited. And now the process begins to recruit and retain future doctors. The sole purpose of this program is to train health providers in Coos County, an area that struggles to attract talent. When we train these doctors in rural areas, they are more likely to stay after residency and become core members of the community. Any other week, this would be great news: more doctors to treat patients in need. But, today, their future funding through HRSA is at risk, thanks to the uncertainty created by these executive orders.      
    Training doctors to treat sick or injured patients shouldn’t be a controversial issue, but according to this administration, it is.    
    Coos County Family Health also uses federal funding to support the victims of domestic violence that come into their practice. Specialized staff offer the victims counseling and support services–things like access to shelter. The staff connects victims with law enforcement and even offers prevention programs in local schools. Without federal funding, they will be forced to lay off these staff members.      
    I don’t know, does the Administration think that domestic violence survivors are unworthy of our support? Does this administration believe that causing chaos is more important than protecting our most vulnerable? Maybe this is what President Trump meant when he said he   wanted disrupters. I don’t believe this is what the public wanted.      
    Mental health programs are also at risk. New Hampshire’s suicide rate is higher than the national average, and we need every available resource to help address this issue.      
    Northern Human Services and the National Alliance on Mental Illness use funding from the Garrett Lee Smith Suicide Prevention Grant to provide afterschool support to youth experiencing suicidal ideation or those who have recently attempted suicide. We are literally talking about taking away services from children who are thinking about committing suicide. I heard from the folks at NAMI, the New Hampshire Alliance on Mental Illness. They almost in tears when they talked about what was going to happen if they couldn’t serve these kids who need help.      
    And there is also navigating recovery, offering around-the-clock substance use disorder services in the city of Laconia. They are a small nonprofit, and they make use of every dollar they get by offering 24/7 support for individuals that have just overdosed, and that includes literally going into the hospital to be with the patient as they recover. They offer wrap-around services like connecting individuals to housing, job opportunities, and childcare so they can find stability as they go through recovery.      
    53 percent of Navigating recovery’s funding comes from federal sources, including the State Opioid Response Grant Program. I have worked for years to get dollars to the state under that SOR program, including last year when New Hampshire was awarded nearly $30 million.      
    And I have to say, in the first term of the Trump Administration, President Trump was very supportive of these dollars. We worked with his administration to get additional funding to address the fact that New Hampshire was one of the hardest hit states. So I don’t know why, suddenly, they are willing to put that funding at risk by this freeze, because it has done more to prevent fatal overdoses and support recovery services than any other federal program. Navigating recovery uses those dollars on the ground. Without it, they would only have weeks before they start laying off staff and stop offering services.      
    Despite what this administration claims, it is the individuals who will pay the price of this uncertainty and chaos. This spending freeze is yet another example of the Administration ignoring how their policies affect individuals’ peace of mind, the livelihoods and the health of Americans at risk.      
    And then we are seeing broader attacks by the Office of Management and Budget on federal employees. The Trump Administration didn’t stop at ripping funding away from vulnerable Americans this week. While much of the public’s focus has been held by that order, they have continued their relentless attack on federal employees.      
    Over 2 million civil servants working in thousands of essential fields–from healthcare to law enforcement to national security–who keep our country running, are under attack. And listen, I think we need to be more efficient and more effective, and we may have people who are not doing their jobs the way we want them to, but what this order has done is created confusion over the spending freeze–the hiring freeze instituted by the President’s executive order.      
    The Administration claims this is temporary, but thousands of Americans who had job offers on the table saw those offers revoked–even those who were ready to fill some of our most urgent vacancies, like at the VA. Even though the Department of Veterans Affairs said it would not apply this hiring freeze to many VA positions dedicated to providing veterans’ healthcare and benefits, many crucial programs that veterans depend on will not be able to hire staff to serve our veterans.      
    For example, the VA will not be hiring caseworkers who help veterans get into permanent housing and related support. They won’t be able to hire the personnel that literally keep the lights on and buildings running, such as fire protection, housekeeping, plumbing, boiler plant operation, laundry services, and other essential roles.      
    And we should remember that, year after year, the VA has had challenges in addressing these critical gaps. Last year, the VA reported almost 3,000 severe occupational staffing shortages. But that didn’t stop this administration from pulling every pending job offer the day they took office. And while some have been reinstated, others are still in limbo. In just one example, VA employees at a facility focused on research and care for veterans with late-stage cancer were told their jobs were under review and they may be terminated altogether.   Now, I know everybody in this chamber believes that we have made a commitment to those who have served this country in uniform, and we don’t want to fail our veterans when they return home and enter civilian life. So how does this firing of people who take care of them help us fulfill that commitment?      
    And then, if we want to talk about jobs that keep Americans safe, let’s talk about keeping planes from falling out of the sky or colliding on runways. I worked closely with the National Air Traffic Control Union and the FAA’s collaborative resource working group to adopt a new staffing model in last year’s FAA reauthorization bill.      
    We have a significant number of air traffic controllers in New Hampshire. They do a great job of keeping people in the flying public safe as they enter North America, all the way down to New York, in some of the most congested airspaces in the country. Now, the FAA made good progress in hiring last year as a result. They are still more than 3,500 controllers, however, short of their staffing target, and the controllers we do have work 6-day weeks, 10-hour days on a good week. They are exhausted; they are overworked; and they face severe mental health challenges as a result.      
    The FAA estimated that 10 percent of the federal air traffic controller workforce would depart last year as a result of these conditions. And despite this, these air traffic controllers still haven’t been told conclusively whether or not air traffic controllers are exempt from the hiring freeze.      
    Now, if preventing us from filling shortages and taking care of some of our most vulnerable wasn’t enough, OMB is actively trying to get rid of the civil servants we do have. This week, millions of federal employees received emails offering to pay their salaries for the rest of the fiscal year in exchange for resigning now–and that included every single air traffic controller in the country.      
    Now, you might be asking yourselves why, when we are short more than 3,500 air traffic controllers, did we offer to pay the ones we have not to work? Well, like the hiring freeze, this order is an irresponsible, reckless, nontargeted effort that could have devastating consequences for critical positions.      
    What’s more, they are trying to convince us that this will save money, making it clear that even if we lose thousands of employees with no plans to replace them, we will be better off.      
    Well, that is bad news for tourism in New Hampshire, for those who work closely with U.S. Forest service personnel and depend on sound management of the White Mountain National Forest, and it is bad news for people who value clean air and clean water.      
    This message was also sent to more than 780,000 civilian employees who work for the department of defense. In New Hampshire, we have almost 8,000 civilians who work at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard that we share with the state of Maine. There are four public shipyards in the United States. Our employees in Portsmouth have the best on-time, on-budget record of any of the public shipyards. These employees contribute to the maintenance of our nuclear submarines, an essential tenet of our national security and a crucial capability to deter major conflict. Any impact to their workforce will strain a shipbuilding industrial base that is already saturated with demand to meet the requirements of our navy.  
    The bottom line: if the shipyard can’t get boats to the fleet on time, our nation is less safe.      
    The freeze on federal assistance also affects critical programs that support men and women in uniform, including DOD’s financial assistance and grant programs that support servicemembers and their families.  
    This administration has said repeatedly that it wants to “restore the warrior ethos” at the Pentagon. I don’t know about you, but slashing our defense workforce doesn’t help me sleep any better at night. I don’t think that restores the warrior ethos.      
    So in conclusion–I see my other colleagues here, and I know they are waiting to speak–the actions this week have only created confusion, chaos, and stress. That is the best-case scenario, if it ends right now. But if not, if the Trump Administration and Elon Musk get their way and cut these programs, working Americans will be the ones to suffer the most.      
    The need for housing, sewers, and childcare doesn’t go away when this administration says they don’t want to pay the bills. These costs just get pushed down to towns and end up coming out of people’s paychecks. It ends up being paid on the backs of our local taxpayers.      
    Now, again, the Administration tried to walk this back by rescinding Monday’s memo, but then they added confusion by claiming that the underlying funding freeze was still in place. And they are unable to answer basic questions about who and what will be affected.      
    Maybe it is just me and the hundreds of Granite Staters whom I have heard from, but if you are going to stop all the critical funding that helps seniors, children, and families across this country, you need a better answer than we’re hearing from this White House.      
    Instead, what we heard during the white house briefing–when asked one of these basic questions, Americans were told: we’ll check on that and get back to you.      
    So to Granite Staters who have called my office in distress, wondering what this far-reaching, unprecedented move means for their lives and their livelihoods: don’t worry. The White House is going to get back to you.      
    That’s outrageous–and this, despite not one but two federal judges who have ordered the White House to stop holding these funds. The Administration has made it clear that they intend to move forward with vague, irresponsible executive orders that jeopardize billions in infrastructure, energy, healthcare, workforce, and educational investments.      
    Hard-working families, businesses, and nonprofits have been calling my office asking for clarity, and this administration hasn’t been willing to provide any.      
    Common sense calls for all of us to work on a bipartisan basis to help our constituents to put an end to the chaos and uncertainty that has been created by this administration in only its second week. 
    I hope we can do that.      
    Mr. President, I yield the floor. 
    On Monday, the Trump administration’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) announced a sweeping executive order pausing almost all forms of federal assistance to states, nonprofits, non-governmental organizations and more. Senator Shaheen immediately condemned the move and emphasized the impact it will have on communities. The full list that agencies were directed to review encompasses over 2,600 assistance programs, including Supplemental Nutrition Assistance (SNAP), Women, Infants and Children (WIC), community health centers, the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), transportation and highway funding, energy assistance programs, water infrastructure funding, State Opioid Targeted Response grants, GI Bill, veteran compensation for service connected disabilities, Section 8 vouchers, school breakfast and lunch, Title I education grants, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Head Start. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese tourists rediscover ancient cultural marvels during Spring Festival

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, Jan. 30 — The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is typically a time for family reunions and visits with friends. However, this year Ren Jun and his family decided to celebrate it in a different way.

    They set off on an adventure across northwest China, exploring ancient Buddhist caves in the mountains, discovering the secrets of temples, and even stepping into a 2,000-year-old underground tomb in the heart of the Gobi Desert.

    “We’re from the south, and our daughter’s really into the culture of the northwestern region, so we thought it’d be a great idea to come check it out during this long break,” Ren said.

    In recent years, driven by a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture and greater consumption power, an increasing number of people have been choosing to spend the Spring Festival holiday exploring the country’s splendid cultural wonders.

    The Spring Festival, the most important festival in China, fell on Jan. 29 this year, with an eight-day public holiday break running from Jan. 28 to Feb. 4. During the 40-day travel rush surrounding the holiday, China is once again experiencing the world’s largest annual migration, with tourism accounting for a significant share of this travel surge.

    Since Jan. 1, flight bookings to destinations known for their cultural heritage, such as the cities of Datong, Yangzhou, Quanzhou and Jingdezhen, have doubled compared to last year, according to data from Meituan Travel.

    By the second day of the holiday, tickets for major attractions like the Palace Museum in Beijing were already sold out for the entire holiday, while the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province had only a few remaining tickets for the last three days of this holiday.

    Fueled by rising demand for more immersive travel experiences, travel agencies are offering group tours led by scholars who provide expert guidance during the journey.

    Ren’s tour group was led by Xing Yaolong, a scholar with the Chinese Association of Dunhuang and Turfan Studies. With years of expertise as an expert guide, Xing has observed a “larger appetite” for cultural experiences among tourists.

    Using Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, a treasure trove of ancient Buddhist relics and art, as an example, Xing noted that more and more people are willing to dip into their pockets for visits to the exclusive, higher-priced caves with restricted access.

    Riding this wave, niche travel agencies have been popping up. Having had trouble finding a satisfactory guided tour to culture-rich Shanxi Province in north China, Ding Manwen, a former documentary filmmaker, founded “The Seekers” in 2023 — a travel agency dedicated to cultural heritage tours.

    Today, the agency offers not only in-depth tours to Shanxi but also a dozen other trips to destinations such as south China’s Guangdong, east China’s Fujian and southwest China’s Yunnan, with all available during this Spring Festival holiday.

    “As the people enjoy greater material wealth, their hunger for spiritual enrichment has only grown. Moreover, the elderly, especially retirees, are now playing a key role in driving cultural and tourism consumption,” said Wang Lei, a professor at the school of government management, Beijing Normal University.

    Instead of flocking to popular landmarks, many travelers have opted to visit charming, lesser-known ancient towns and villages that are buzzing with vibrant folk traditions during the Spring Festival.

    A few days prior to the festival, a young man nicknamed “Daodao” shared his unique experience in Zhanqi Village in east China’s Anhui Province on popular Chinese social network and lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, also known as rednote.

    “As dusk falls, the village comes alive, with the sky glowing under a sea of colorful fish-shaped lanterns, swaying gently as they’re carried by the crowd. The air hums with the infectious energy of village galas, cheers echoing through the crowd, as locals and tourists alike get swept up in the lively dance, moving to the rhythm of folk music,” he shared in a short video, adding that he had returned to the village the following day to learn more about the fish-shaped lanterns.

    To promote the fish-shaped lantern culture, an 800-year-old intangible cultural heritage item, local authorities have established workshops dedicated to this craft, while sharing schedules and locations of lantern performances on social media for the convenience of tourists.

    From temple fairs to carnivals — a wide range of events celebrating intangible cultural heritage can be found all over China these days.

    For those unable to make it in person, there is the option of soaking up the festive vibes online. This year’s Spring Festival Gala, broadcast by China Media Group on Chinese New Year’s Eve, featured significant intangible cultural heritage content and garnered 16.8 billion views across all media platforms.

    “Gorgeous! I want to travel to Wuxi and Chongqing after watching this,” commented a user on the microblogging site, Weibo, in response to the gala.

    “Only by understanding our roots can we know where we are headed,” said another user.

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Sullivan, Joyce, & Bonamici Lead Bicameral Legislation to Improve Harmful Algal Bloom Response

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Alaska Dan Sullivan

    01.30.25

    WASHINGTON—U.S. Senators Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska) and Representatives Dave Joyce (R-Ohio) and Suzanne Bonamici (D-Ore.) reintroduced the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act (HABHRCA) of 2025, legislation to reauthorize the original HABHRCA of 1998 for coordinated, effective federal-state responses to harmful algal blooms (HABs) and strengthens the program to ensure that communities have access to HAB observation data, training in HAB monitoring, prevention, and mitigation, and access to testing for HAB toxins.

    HABs occur in all 50 states, in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters. This legislation responds to the increasing severity of harmful algal blooms, with the 2022 algal bloom in Alaska’s Bering Strait region being one of the largest and most toxic blooms ever observed nationwide. HABs directly threaten food security and subsistence and can reduce oxygen levels in the water in events called hypoxia, killing fish and other marine life and harming coastal ecosystems and economies.

    “Unchecked harmful algal blooms can threaten our marine life and coastal ecosystems, the livelihoods of our commercial fisheries and coastal communities, and the health and well-being of Alaskans,” Senator Sullivan said. “Alaska is our country’s leading seafood producer and home to more coastline than the contiguous Lower 48 states combined, making our response to HABs critically important. This legislation develops and coordinates effective responses to harmful algal blooms and will improve the monitoring of the health of our oceans for the sake of coastal communities, especially those that rely on subsistence. I want to thank Representatives Joyce and Bonamici, as well as our crucial Alaska stakeholders, for working with me to support the health of our marine ecosystems in Alaska and nationwide.”

    “The shallowest of all the Great Lakes, Lake Erie, is particularly vulnerable to harmful algal blooms, which have plagued the lake for decades. Any threat to Lake Erie is also a threat to the drinking water supply for 11 million people, our tourism industry, and all the plants and animals that are part of the lake’s ecosystem,” said Congressman Joyce, Co-Chair of the Great Lakes Task Force. “I am proud to introduce this bipartisan, bicameral bill to ensure Lake Erie, and every state in America, is protected from these dangerous threats to our bodies of water.”

    “The scale and frequency of harmful algal blooms and hypoxia events continue to increase with climate change, damaging beloved places, harming fisheries central to coastal economies, affecting tourism, and threatening public and ecosystem health,” said Congresswoman Suzanne Bonamici. “This legislation will empower coastal and freshwater communities to better monitor these disastrous events and leverage research to mitigate and prevent their worst effects.”

    Below are comments from marine stakeholders nationally and in Alaska:

    “HABs are a novel danger to food security and food safety for people that rely on the comprehensive use of Arctic marine ecosystems for their nutritional, cultural, and economic well-being. HABs create serious conservation concerns for Arctic marine wildlife that rely on a healthy food web.  The revised HABARCA includes Arctic marine ecosystems and the people that rely on them – we hope it is reauthorized ASAP!”  – Gay Sheffield, Marine Advisory Program Agent, Alaska Sea Grant

    “Alaskan coastal communities are facing a threat to their economy as well as their food safety and security because of HABs. HABHRCA has been crucial in helping to understand and mitigate that risk, and it is imperative that this support continue.” – Sheyna Wisdom, Executive Director, & Dr. Thomas Farrugia, Program Manager, Alaska Ocean Observing System

    “Harmful algal blooms involve the base of the food chain and thus are a significant concern for traditional and commercial harvesters in the Alaskan Arctic region. HABHRCA has already made a significant difference in our understanding of this growing threat, but more research and outreach are needed through reauthorization of HABHRCA to further develop management of food security and safety harvested from the marine ecosystem.” – Emma Pate, Nome Eskimo Community Executive Director

    “The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, a national and international leader in harmful algal bloom (HAB) research, strongly supports the reauthorization of HABHRCA. The increasing frequency and intensity of HAB events along every coast, including the Great Lakes and Arctic, is having significant economic, environmental, and human health impacts nationwide. The diversity and complexity of these events requires continuing support for improved understanding of ocean and coastal process contributing to HAB blooms and the development of effective monitoring and mitigation technologies.” – Peter de Menocal, President and Director, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    A copy of the bill can be found here.

    Background:

    The original Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act (HABHRCA) was passed in 1998 and established an interagency task force to assess the distribution of harmful algal blooms and their impacts on coastal waters and human health. HABHRCA has since been reauthorized three times, through FY 2023, and is currently due for reauthorization. This bill passed the Senate Commerce Committee last year.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: DBEDT NEWS RELEASE: VISITOR INDUSTRY CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT IN DECEMBER 2024

    Source: US State of Hawaii

    DBEDT NEWS RELEASE: VISITOR INDUSTRY CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT IN DECEMBER 2024

    Posted on Jan 30, 2025 in Latest Department News, Newsroom

    STATE OF HAWAIʻI

    KA MOKU ʻĀINA O HAWAIʻI

     

    DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM

    KA ʻOIHANA HOʻOMOHALA PĀʻOIHANA, ʻIMI WAIWAI A HOʻOMĀKAʻIKAʻI

     

    RESEARCH AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DIVISION

     

    JOSH GREEN, M.D.
    GOVERNOR

    KE KIAʻĀINA

     

    JAMES KUNANE TOKIOKA

    DIRECTOR

    KA LUNA HOʻOKELE

     

    1. EUGENE TIAN

    CHIEF STATE ECONOMIST

     

    VISITOR INDUSTRY CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT IN DECEMBER 2024

     

     

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    January 30, 2025

     

    HONOLULU – According to preliminary statistics from the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism (DBEDT), there were 910,055 visitors to the Hawaiian Islands in December 2024, a 5.5 percent growth compared to the same month last year. Total visitor spending measured in nominal dollars was $2.04 billion, up 4.7 percent from December 2023. December marked the fifth straight month with year-over-year growth in both visitor arrivals and expenditures. Total visitor arrivals in December 2024 represent a 95.5 percent recovery rate from pre-pandemic December 2019 (952,441, -4.5%) and total nominal visitor spending increased compared to December 2019 ($1.75 billion, +16.6%).

    In December 2024, 892,000 visitors arrived by air service, mainly from the U.S. West and U.S. East. Additionally, 18,055 visitors arrived via out-of-state cruise ships. In comparison, 847,257 visitors (+5.3%) arrived by air and 15,191 visitors (+18.9%) came by cruise ships in December 2023, and 941,128 visitors (-5.2%) came by air and 11,313 visitors (+59.6%) came by cruise ships in December 2019.

    The average length of stay by all visitors in December 2024 was 9.10 days, which was shorter than December 2023 (9.34 days, -2.7%) and December 2019 (9.27 days, -1.9%). The statewide average daily census was 267,000 visitors in December 2024, compared to 259,938 visitors (+2.7%) in December 2023 and 284,924 visitors (-6.3%) in December 2019.

    In December 2024, 452,023 visitors arrived from the U.S. West, an increase from December 2023 (424,808 visitors, +6.4%) and December 2019 (418,520 visitors, +8.0%). U.S. West visitor spending of $922.4 million grew compared to December 2023 ($856.3 million, +7.7%) and was much higher than December 2019 ($697.6 million, +32.2%). Daily spending by U.S. West visitors in December 2024 ($230 per person) increased compared to December 2023 ($226 per person, +1.9%) and was considerably more than December 2019 ($180 per person, +27.7%).

    In December 2024, 228,169 visitors arrived from the U.S. East, up from December 2023 (209,574 visitors, +8.9%) and from December 2019 (215,358 visitors, +5.9%). U.S. East visitor spending of $609.4 million increased from December 2023 ($557.6 million, +9.3%) and December 2019 ($488.3 million, +24.8%). Daily spending by U.S. East visitors in December 2024 ($264 per person) was higher than December 2023 ($259 per person, +2.1%) and December 2019 ($217 per person, +21.5%).

    There were 70,825 visitors from Japan in December 2024, a slight growth from December 2023 (70,348 visitors, +0.7%), but significantly fewer than December 2019 (136,635 visitors,
    -48.2%). Although there were slightly more visitors in December 2024, their shorter length of stay (6.19 days, -5.5%) and lower daily spending ($238 per person, -4.0%) resulted in decreased total Japanese visitor spending ($104.4 million, -8.7%) compared to December 2023. Total Japanese visitor spending ($210.9 million, -50.5%) was down considerably and daily spending ($260 per person, -8.5%) was less compared to December 2019.

    In December 2024, 53,203 visitors arrived from Canada, a decrease from December 2023 (57,885 visitors, -8.1%) and December 2019 (64,182 visitors, -17.1%). Visitors from Canada spent $129.9 million in December 2024, compared to $158.6 million (-18.1%) in December 2023 and $129.6 million (+0.2%) in December 2019. Daily spending by Canadian visitors in December 2024 ($225 per person) was slightly lower compared to December 2023 ($227 per person, -0.8%), but significantly more than December 2019 ($159 per person, +41.7%).

    There were 87,779 visitors from all other international markets in December 2024, comprising visitors from Oceania, Other Asia, Europe, Latin America, Guam, the Philippines, the Pacific Islands and other regions. In comparison, there were 84,643 visitors (+3.7%) from all other international markets in December 2023 and 106,434 visitors (-17.5%) in December 2019.

    Air capacity to the Hawaiian Islands in December 2024 (5,366 transpacific flights with 1,194,302 seats) increased compared to December 2023 (5,121 flights, +4.8% with 1,127,084 seats, +6.0%), but declined from December 2019 (5,676 flights, -5.5% with 1,252,958 seats,
    -4.7%).

    Calendar Year 2024

     

    A total of 9,689,113 visitors arrived in calendar year 2024, a slight growth from 9,657,607 visitors (+0.3%) in 2023. Total arrivals decreased 6.7 percent when compared to 10,386,673 visitors in 2019.

    In 2024, total visitor spending was $20.68 billion, down slightly from $20.73 billion (-0.2%) in 2023, but higher than $17.72 billion(+16.7%) in 2019.

    VIEW FULL NEWS RELEASE AND TABLES

     

    Statement by DBEDT Director James Kunane Tokioka

     

    Hawai‘i’s tourism industry in 2024 continued to recover from the August 2023 Maui wildfires. Data from August to December 2024, which shows year-over-year growth in both arrivals and visitor spending, is encouraging. For calendar year 2024, total arrivals (9,689,113 visitors, +0.3%) rose slightly while total visitor expenditures ($20.68 billion, -0.2%) were just shy by 0.3 percent of the 2023 level.

    The cruise industry performed exceptionally well in 2024 with 168,035 visitor arrivals to Hawai‘i by cruise ships, surpassing 2023 (157,612 visitors, +6.6%) and pre-pandemic 2019 (143,508 visitors, +17.1%) and became the second-highest annual arrivals by cruise ship since the cruise visitor data were recorded in 1999 (the highest cruise visitor arrivals occurred in 2013 when 170,987 visitors came).

    Looking forward into 2025, we expect visitor arrivals to be impacted by the Los Angeles wildfires. Los Angeles is Hawai‘i’s largest source market, accounting for 9.1 percent of all visitor arrivals in 2024 and 30.2 percent of all visitors from California. Our hearts go out to everyone who lost a loved one, home or place of business in the fires. Governor Green has reached out in support and aloha to California Governor Newsom to offer relief for Los Angeles wildfire survivors and first responders.

    # # #

     

     

    Media Contacts:

     

    Laci Goshi 

    Communications Officer

    Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism

    Cell: 808-518-5480

    Email: [email protected]

     

    Jennifer Chun

    Director of Tourism Research

    Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism

    Phone: 808-973-9446

    Email: [email protected]

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Union Minister for Coal and Mines Shri G. Kishan Reddy reviewed the Progress of NLCIL Projects at Chennai

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 30 JAN 2025 9:43PM by PIB Delhi

    The  Union Minister for Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, held a review meeting of NLC India Limited (NLCIL) projects at Chennai today along with Smt. VismitaTej, Additional Secretary to Government of India, Ministry of Coal. Shri Prasanna Kumar Motupalli, CMD, NLCIL, Functional Directors and Senior officials of NLC India Limited were present in the review meeting.

    In his address Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri Kishan Reddy, highlighted the larger vision of the Prime Minister in creating a “Viksit Bharat” by 2047 as a part of which, reforms were being undertaken in the mining sector. He lauded NLCIL as one of the best performing Public Sector Companies in India. He appreciated the diversification of the company into renewable energy sector on a large scale, stating that it is the first PSU in the country to cross one(1) GW of renewable energy.

    The Minister appreciated the NLCIL’s foray into capacity addition in coal mining through its coal mines at Talabira, South Pachwara, North Dhadu, Machhakata and Patrapara. He also lauded NLCIL’s efforts in constructing 3 x 800 MW Thermal Power Project at Talabira which was inaugurated by Prime Minister. Coal Minister has also expressed his appreciation on NLCIL’s sincere efforts in Renewable Energy Capacity addition in large scale in states of Rajasthan, Assam and Andaman & Nicobar Islands and in other green initiatives. 

    The Minister pointed out that NLCIL was one of the oldest PSUs in the country, patronized and visited by several past National leaders including Presidents, Prime Ministers, VIPs, which continued even today.   He called upon NLCIL to explore avenues to boost tourism which had a lot of potential and scope for creating awareness among children and students.

    The Union Minister of Coal & Mines further informed that NLCIL management has been asked to explore the possibilities for implementation of enhanced Accident Insurance Cover scheme for the workers and employees of NLC India Limited, in a period of two months. The  Minister assured NLCIL of the fullest support and co-operation from the Coal Ministry and called upon the NLCIL family to continue its remarkable journey in its energy production, in line with vision of the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. Noting that NLCIL was a pioneer in several CSR activities, he said that, NLCIL had a big, sprawling township in Neyveli consisting of more than one lakh population and three crore trees.

    On the occasion, the  Minister for Coal & Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, virtually inaugurated a museum, aptly named “Parampariyam”, created at Neyveli by NLC India Limited. He also inaugurated a new Mobile App “NLCIL WINGS” and a new version of NLCIL Internet Website virtually.

    In line with the Special Campaign 4.0’s “Waste to Wealth” initiative by the Government of India, NLCIL had conceptualized, planned and created a Museum depicting the journey of NLCIL over the years since its inception in 1956. The museum, located in the heart of Neyveli Township, was created by transforming the erstwhile Doordarshan Kendra TV Relay Station building, constructed in the 1980s. The building, which was kept unused for years, was originally inaugurated by the legendary singer Bharat Ratna Late Smt. M.S.Subbulakshmi in 1984.The “Parampariyam” NLCIL Museum showcases vivid images, exhibits, photographs and artefacts chronicling the company’s history – from the discovery of peat in 1828, to the formation of NLCIL in 1956, and its remarkable growth over the decades.

    Speaking on the occasion, NLCIL CMD Shri Prasanna Kumar Motupalli said that the review of NLCIL’s projects and future plans was comprehensive with valuable guidance and inputs offered by the Union Minister on behalf of the Ministry of Coal. The unwavering support from the  Minister and the Ministry of Coal would help NLCIL in its future endeavours for a brighter, sustainable future.

    ****

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    (Release ID: 2097759) Visitor Counter : 32

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Committee to consider proposals early engagement on possible Visitor Levy

    Source: Scotland – City of Perth

    The Council’s Economy and Infrastructure Committee will next week be asked for approval to begin early engagement on the possibility of a Perth and Kinross Visitor Levy Scheme, with a view to allowing elected members to make a decision informed by local feedback at the end of this year.

    The Visitor Levy (Scotland) Act 2024 grants local authorities the power to introduce a levy on overnight accommodation, with the funds raised reinvested locally to enhance the visitor experience.

    While a scheme like this could create significant opportunities for local investment, Councillor Eric Drysdale, Convener of Economy and Infrastructure, explained the importance of first listening to residents and leaders in the tourism industry locally.

    Councillor Drysdale said: “It’s really important to be clear that the question to committee next week is not about whether or not to introduce a Visitor Levy Scheme, it’s about getting the support to start speaking to those most affected about what would need to be taken into consideration. The feedback from this early engagement is essential to make sure that we are able to make an informed decision before committing to the approach in Perth and Kinross.”

    Tourism is a significant part of the Perth and Kinross economy, but with high visitor numbers there is also an impact on our local communities.

    Councillor Drysdale added: “While visitors bring significant benefits to our local economy, there are also associated costs. The Council introduced the Visitor Rangers service because we recognised that investment was needed to support responsible tourism, and minimise the impact of visitors on our year-round residents.

    “With growing demands for critical services to protect health and social care, support pupils with additional support needs, and tackle poverty, we have a duty to explore any opportunities for additional sources of income which can be invested to support growing our visitor economy. That would then allow core funding to be focused on the services which are needed by the most vulnerable people in our communities.”

    If approved by committee the early engagement process will last between 6 and 10 months. A full report from the feedback received, along with a draft Visitor Levy Scheme developed during the engagement, would then be presented to councillors in December 2025 to consider whether or not to proceed with introducing a scheme. If approved in December, a statutory consultation period of 12 weeks and then an 18-month implementation would follow. As a result, the earliest possible date for a scheme being introduced would be Summer 2027. 

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Tourists visit 31st Zigong Int’l Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, China’s Sichuan

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Tourists visit 31st Zigong Int’l Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, China’s Sichuan

    Updated: January 30, 2025 21:16 Xinhua
    Light installations are pictured at the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 17, 2025. The national-level intangible cultural heritage project Zigong lantern show boasts a long history, as it can be traced back to the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. In 1964, Zigong held the first lantern show celebrating the Spring Festival. So far, making colorful lanterns has become a popular industry here, with Zigong lanterns having been displayed in more than 80 countries and regions. Making a Zigong lantern involves many craftsmen, including art designers, bench workers, mechanics, electricians and paper-hanging workers. The complete process can hardly be found in other places in China. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Light installations are pictured at the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 17, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 17, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A worker colors a lantern at a workshop in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 14, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A drone photo shows tourists visiting the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 17, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A drone photo shows light installations at the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 17, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A worker decorates a lantern at a workshop in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 14, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 17, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show during trial operation in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 14, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A drone photo shows light installations at the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 17, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This combo photo shows a child’s drawing (L) and light installations of the drawing at the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show during trial operation in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jan. 14, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Economics: Greece: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2025 Article IV Consultation Mission

    Source: International Monetary Fund

    January 30, 2025

    A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of regular (usually annual) consultations under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, in the context of a request to use IMF resources (borrow from the IMF), as part of discussions of staff monitored programs, or as part of other staff monitoring of economic developments.

    The authorities have consented to the publication of this statement. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF’s Executive Board. Based on the preliminary findings of this mission, staff will prepare a report that, subject to management approval, will be presented to the IMF Executive Board for discussion and decision.

    Greece’s near-term economic outlook remains favorable, with real GDP sustaining its robust expansion. The public finances have further improved, with the public debt-to-GDP ratio on a firm downward trajectory, amid continued fiscal consolidation supported by strong progress in reducing tax evasion. Continuing the reform momentum will establish a solid foundation to address remaining crisis legacies and structural challenges arising from the rising yet still low level of overall investment, an unfavorable demographic outlook, and sluggish productivity growth. The right policy mix aimed at continuing fiscal consolidation in a growth-friendly manner, implementing ambitious reforms to address supply-side structural impediments, and further strengthening financial system resilience is essential to achieve sustainable growth in the medium to long term, while ensuring fiscal sustainability and safeguarding financial stability.

    Robust Expansion with Declining Debt

    1. The economy maintained its robust growth in 2024, supported by strong domestic demand. Real GDP expanded by 2.3 percent (year-on-year; y/y) in the first three quarters, buoyed by a strong pickup in NGEU-funded investment projects and robust private consumption underpinned by rising real income. The unemployment rate fell to 9.5 percent (seasonally adjusted) in 2024Q3, a historic low since 2009, and the vacancy rate has risen, reflecting labor shortages in a few sectors, particularly construction, tourism-related services, and high-skill sectors. The labor force participation rate has also gradually risen but remains among the lowest in EU, especially for women. Disinflation is underway at a gradual pace with headline and core inflation at 2.9 and 3.4 percent (y/y) in end-2024, respectively, amid persistent services inflation and wage growth. Along with strong economic activity, credit growth to the private sector has accelerated to 9.4 percent (y/y) in 2024Q4, accompanied by a continued increase in residential real estate prices. High domestic import demand, driven by investment, also contributed to the widening of the current account deficit to an estimated 6.9 percent of GDP in 2024.

    2. Continued fiscal consolidation and sustained progress in much-needed structural reforms have strengthened the public finances, growth potential, and energy security. By end-2024, the public debt-to-GDP ratio is estimated to have decreased by more than 50 percentage points from its peak in 2020, supported by strong growth, high inflation, and substantial fiscal consolidation. While the labor tax wedge has been reduced by about 4½ percentage points since 2019, tax revenue has remained buoyant due to the authorities’ strong progress in reducing tax evasion. The abolishment of substantial pension penalties for retirees re-entering the labor market significantly increased the number of working pensioners in 2024. Following the significant expansion of solar and wind capacity in recent years, renewable sources now account for about 50 percent of total electricity generation.

    3. The banking system has further enhanced its resilience with improved asset quality and capital adequacy. Asset quality in systemically important banks has improved further, with the NPL ratio dropping to around 3 percent in 2024Q3, facilitated by a government-sponsored securitization framework. Banks sustained high profits, which, along with capital instrument issuances, have boosted capital adequacy, although there is room for a further strengthening of voluntary capital buffers. The capital quality needs to be further improved as Deferred Tax Credit (DTC) still represents a substantial share of prudential capital. Given repayment of the Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operations (TLTROs) and meeting the Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL) targets, liquidity and funding risks have been markedly reduced, with buffers well above prudential requirements and the EU average.

    4. Real GDP growth is projected to remain high at 2.1 percent in 2025, before moderating in the medium term. Investment will continue to be a key driver, supported by NGEU-funded projects. Private consumption growth will remain solid, underpinned by favorable employment and income growth. With stabilizing global energy prices, headline inflation is expected to resume its downward trend, while core inflation will be more persistent due to services inflation and wage growth. With NGEU funding set to expire against the backdrop of demographic headwinds and sluggish productivity growth, GDP growth is forecast to moderate to lower levels around 1¼ percent in the medium term. The current account deficit is expected to narrow gradually below 4 percent of GDP in the medium term, as imports are expected to slow along with the winding down of NGEU-funded investment.

    5. Risks to the growth outlook are balanced, while those to inflation are tilted upward. Potential headwinds include the growth slowdown in major euro area countries, a deterioration of regional conflicts, and global policy uncertainty. The acceleration of ambitious structural reforms could further improve growth prospects. Stronger and more persistent-than-expected wage growth could further fuel services inflation, potentially exacerbated by fluctuations in global and regional energy prices.

    Growth-friendly Fiscal Consolidation

    6. Continued fiscal consolidation would further strengthen public debt sustainability. The primary surplus is expected to remain high at around 2½ percent of GDP in 2025 as reduced revenue from an additional cut in social security contributions is expected to be broadly offset by revenue gains from reforms aimed at reducing tax evasion and increasing tax compliance. With the primary surplus remaining high at 2.3 percent of GDP in the medium term, the public debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to decrease further by about 25 percentage points to below 130 percent by 2030.

    7. Additional expenditure measures that raise efficiency would further strengthen Greece’s public finances. Continued reforms are necessary to enhance efficient public investment planning and management, including through further strengthening centralized coordination and procurement. It is essential to protect non-pension social spending, such as healthcare and education, to promote inclusive growth, while enhancing efficiency. Excessive increases in pensions and public-sector wages should be resisted by implementing recent reforms, for example by ensuring that pension increases adhere to the established indexation formula without ad hoc adjustment.

    8. There is room for additional revenue-enhancing reforms to further reduce tax evasion while enhancing the progressivity of the tax system. The Independent Authority for Public Revenue’s new medium-term strategy presents a good opportunity to further modernize tax administration and increase tax collection by continuing to leverage digitalization, which also reduces the burden of compliance. Tax policy reforms should focus on broadening the tax base and increasing tax progressivity. Additionally, inefficient tax expenditures, particularly the regressive VAT exemptions on some goods and services, should be phased out. The authorities should also consider raising carbon pricing, particularly in the transport and industry sectors, which can generate revenue for improved social protection and help address climate change and energy security by sharpening market incentives.

    9. Fiscal space created by additional measures or better-than-expected performance should be used for debt reduction as well as crucial social and capital spending. While public debt remains high, there are significant infrastructure investment needs, especially for energy security and in support of the green transition. The authorities should also consider enhancing support for crucial social expenditures, such as healthcare, and education with increased targeting toward the poor and vulnerable to promote inclusive growth.

    Structural reforms for boosting potential growth

    10. Comprehensive reforms to address structural supply-side impediments would increase productivity and medium-term growth prospects.

    • Raising labor force participation and ensuring a better skilled workforce. Increasing the availability of childcare and elderly care facilities can enable women to engage more productively in the economy. Reducing the still high tax wedge, coupled with appropriate job search and phasing out certain features of the unemployment benefit within the eligibility period, can enhance work incentives. Upgrading and scaling up the lifelong learning system with effective private sector participation, particularly in digital and green skills, as well as healthcare, can reduce skill mismatches and help alleviate bottlenecks for youth and female employment.
    • Accelerating regulatory reforms. Further reducing the regulatory burden and barriers to entry for firms, particularly in the services sector, would foster competition, increase productivity, and promote investment. Promoting business dynamism and fostering robust job creation are essential for effectively integrating new labor force entrants, particularly women, into employment. The quality of regulation needs to be improved by leveraging digitalization and enhancing regulatory impact assessments. Further enlarging and deepening the European single market would allow firms to grow to scale and lift productivity.
    • Advancing judicial system reforms. Progress in the implementation of the new insolvency framework, which is essential for addressing a large stock of crisis legacy distressed debt, has been hindered by imbalances and rigidities in the functioning of the civil judiciary system. In line with the recent judicial reform program, efforts should focus on accelerating the resolution of court cases. Such reforms would not only enhance financial sector resilience but also promote productive growth by facilitating the reallocation of capital to more productive activities and higher investment.

    11. Continued progress in green and digital transition will help achieve energy security and further boost productivity growth. Improving power connectivity with distant islands and enhancing energy efficiency in industries and transportation are essential for achieving the updated climate goals. Building on the ongoing increase in solar and wind capacity, scaling up grid networks and storage solutions will contribute to energy security by ensuring a stable power supply. More fundamentally, the completion of the EU-wide Energy Union, with a fully integrated and interconnected energy market, will remain crucial. Additionally, building on the commendable digitalization of public administration and the new national artificial intelligence strategy, the authorities should incentivize stronger adoption of digital technologies by the private sector to enhance productivity gains.

    Strengthening financial system resilience

    12. Monitoring of credit risks by banks should be further strengthened, while enhancing capital adequacy and its quality. With accelerating credit growth, supervisors should continue scrutinizing the extent to which banks deploy adequate and forward-looking provisioning policies, supported by adequate collateral valuations. Supervisors should also closely monitor how banks adapt their business models to the changing operating environment and further strengthen their risk management frameworks. Currently elevated bank profits should be primarily utilized to build capital buffers and improve the quality of capital. The recently announced initiative by banks to accelerate the amortization of DTCs will enhance bank resilience and reduce the bank-sovereign nexus.

    13. The implementation of the recently adopted comprehensive macroprudential toolkit will further strengthen the resilience of the banking sector. Staff welcomes activation of borrower-based measures (BBMs) for mortgage loans and a positive neutral countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB). The BBMs, in the form of caps on loan-to-value (LTV) and debt service-to-income (DSTI) ratios, should help contain excessive mortgage leverage buildup while limiting banks’ exposure to the housing boom, although close monitoring is warranted. Given the still relatively low combined capital buffers, the authorities could consider recalibrating the CCyB rate over the medium term to align with increasing uncertainty and enhance resilience.

    In closing, the mission would like to thank the Greek authorities and other stakeholders for their kind hospitality and for the open and productive discussions.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Eva Graf

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    @IMFSpokesperson

    MIL OSI Economics –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Greece: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2025 Article IV Consultation Mission

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    January 30, 2025

    A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of regular (usually annual) consultations under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, in the context of a request to use IMF resources (borrow from the IMF), as part of discussions of staff monitored programs, or as part of other staff monitoring of economic developments.

    The authorities have consented to the publication of this statement. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF’s Executive Board. Based on the preliminary findings of this mission, staff will prepare a report that, subject to management approval, will be presented to the IMF Executive Board for discussion and decision.

    Greece’s near-term economic outlook remains favorable, with real GDP sustaining its robust expansion. The public finances have further improved, with the public debt-to-GDP ratio on a firm downward trajectory, amid continued fiscal consolidation supported by strong progress in reducing tax evasion. Continuing the reform momentum will establish a solid foundation to address remaining crisis legacies and structural challenges arising from the rising yet still low level of overall investment, an unfavorable demographic outlook, and sluggish productivity growth. The right policy mix aimed at continuing fiscal consolidation in a growth-friendly manner, implementing ambitious reforms to address supply-side structural impediments, and further strengthening financial system resilience is essential to achieve sustainable growth in the medium to long term, while ensuring fiscal sustainability and safeguarding financial stability.

    Robust Expansion with Declining Debt

    1. The economy maintained its robust growth in 2024, supported by strong domestic demand. Real GDP expanded by 2.3 percent (year-on-year; y/y) in the first three quarters, buoyed by a strong pickup in NGEU-funded investment projects and robust private consumption underpinned by rising real income. The unemployment rate fell to 9.5 percent (seasonally adjusted) in 2024Q3, a historic low since 2009, and the vacancy rate has risen, reflecting labor shortages in a few sectors, particularly construction, tourism-related services, and high-skill sectors. The labor force participation rate has also gradually risen but remains among the lowest in EU, especially for women. Disinflation is underway at a gradual pace with headline and core inflation at 2.9 and 3.4 percent (y/y) in end-2024, respectively, amid persistent services inflation and wage growth. Along with strong economic activity, credit growth to the private sector has accelerated to 9.4 percent (y/y) in 2024Q4, accompanied by a continued increase in residential real estate prices. High domestic import demand, driven by investment, also contributed to the widening of the current account deficit to an estimated 6.9 percent of GDP in 2024.

    2. Continued fiscal consolidation and sustained progress in much-needed structural reforms have strengthened the public finances, growth potential, and energy security. By end-2024, the public debt-to-GDP ratio is estimated to have decreased by more than 50 percentage points from its peak in 2020, supported by strong growth, high inflation, and substantial fiscal consolidation. While the labor tax wedge has been reduced by about 4½ percentage points since 2019, tax revenue has remained buoyant due to the authorities’ strong progress in reducing tax evasion. The abolishment of substantial pension penalties for retirees re-entering the labor market significantly increased the number of working pensioners in 2024. Following the significant expansion of solar and wind capacity in recent years, renewable sources now account for about 50 percent of total electricity generation.

    3. The banking system has further enhanced its resilience with improved asset quality and capital adequacy. Asset quality in systemically important banks has improved further, with the NPL ratio dropping to around 3 percent in 2024Q3, facilitated by a government-sponsored securitization framework. Banks sustained high profits, which, along with capital instrument issuances, have boosted capital adequacy, although there is room for a further strengthening of voluntary capital buffers. The capital quality needs to be further improved as Deferred Tax Credit (DTC) still represents a substantial share of prudential capital. Given repayment of the Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operations (TLTROs) and meeting the Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL) targets, liquidity and funding risks have been markedly reduced, with buffers well above prudential requirements and the EU average.

    4. Real GDP growth is projected to remain high at 2.1 percent in 2025, before moderating in the medium term. Investment will continue to be a key driver, supported by NGEU-funded projects. Private consumption growth will remain solid, underpinned by favorable employment and income growth. With stabilizing global energy prices, headline inflation is expected to resume its downward trend, while core inflation will be more persistent due to services inflation and wage growth. With NGEU funding set to expire against the backdrop of demographic headwinds and sluggish productivity growth, GDP growth is forecast to moderate to lower levels around 1¼ percent in the medium term. The current account deficit is expected to narrow gradually below 4 percent of GDP in the medium term, as imports are expected to slow along with the winding down of NGEU-funded investment.

    5. Risks to the growth outlook are balanced, while those to inflation are tilted upward. Potential headwinds include the growth slowdown in major euro area countries, a deterioration of regional conflicts, and global policy uncertainty. The acceleration of ambitious structural reforms could further improve growth prospects. Stronger and more persistent-than-expected wage growth could further fuel services inflation, potentially exacerbated by fluctuations in global and regional energy prices.

    Growth-friendly Fiscal Consolidation

    6. Continued fiscal consolidation would further strengthen public debt sustainability. The primary surplus is expected to remain high at around 2½ percent of GDP in 2025 as reduced revenue from an additional cut in social security contributions is expected to be broadly offset by revenue gains from reforms aimed at reducing tax evasion and increasing tax compliance. With the primary surplus remaining high at 2.3 percent of GDP in the medium term, the public debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to decrease further by about 25 percentage points to below 130 percent by 2030.

    7. Additional expenditure measures that raise efficiency would further strengthen Greece’s public finances. Continued reforms are necessary to enhance efficient public investment planning and management, including through further strengthening centralized coordination and procurement. It is essential to protect non-pension social spending, such as healthcare and education, to promote inclusive growth, while enhancing efficiency. Excessive increases in pensions and public-sector wages should be resisted by implementing recent reforms, for example by ensuring that pension increases adhere to the established indexation formula without ad hoc adjustment.

    8. There is room for additional revenue-enhancing reforms to further reduce tax evasion while enhancing the progressivity of the tax system. The Independent Authority for Public Revenue’s new medium-term strategy presents a good opportunity to further modernize tax administration and increase tax collection by continuing to leverage digitalization, which also reduces the burden of compliance. Tax policy reforms should focus on broadening the tax base and increasing tax progressivity. Additionally, inefficient tax expenditures, particularly the regressive VAT exemptions on some goods and services, should be phased out. The authorities should also consider raising carbon pricing, particularly in the transport and industry sectors, which can generate revenue for improved social protection and help address climate change and energy security by sharpening market incentives.

    9. Fiscal space created by additional measures or better-than-expected performance should be used for debt reduction as well as crucial social and capital spending. While public debt remains high, there are significant infrastructure investment needs, especially for energy security and in support of the green transition. The authorities should also consider enhancing support for crucial social expenditures, such as healthcare, and education with increased targeting toward the poor and vulnerable to promote inclusive growth.

    Structural reforms for boosting potential growth

    10. Comprehensive reforms to address structural supply-side impediments would increase productivity and medium-term growth prospects.

    • Raising labor force participation and ensuring a better skilled workforce. Increasing the availability of childcare and elderly care facilities can enable women to engage more productively in the economy. Reducing the still high tax wedge, coupled with appropriate job search and phasing out certain features of the unemployment benefit within the eligibility period, can enhance work incentives. Upgrading and scaling up the lifelong learning system with effective private sector participation, particularly in digital and green skills, as well as healthcare, can reduce skill mismatches and help alleviate bottlenecks for youth and female employment.
    • Accelerating regulatory reforms. Further reducing the regulatory burden and barriers to entry for firms, particularly in the services sector, would foster competition, increase productivity, and promote investment. Promoting business dynamism and fostering robust job creation are essential for effectively integrating new labor force entrants, particularly women, into employment. The quality of regulation needs to be improved by leveraging digitalization and enhancing regulatory impact assessments. Further enlarging and deepening the European single market would allow firms to grow to scale and lift productivity.
    • Advancing judicial system reforms. Progress in the implementation of the new insolvency framework, which is essential for addressing a large stock of crisis legacy distressed debt, has been hindered by imbalances and rigidities in the functioning of the civil judiciary system. In line with the recent judicial reform program, efforts should focus on accelerating the resolution of court cases. Such reforms would not only enhance financial sector resilience but also promote productive growth by facilitating the reallocation of capital to more productive activities and higher investment.

    11. Continued progress in green and digital transition will help achieve energy security and further boost productivity growth. Improving power connectivity with distant islands and enhancing energy efficiency in industries and transportation are essential for achieving the updated climate goals. Building on the ongoing increase in solar and wind capacity, scaling up grid networks and storage solutions will contribute to energy security by ensuring a stable power supply. More fundamentally, the completion of the EU-wide Energy Union, with a fully integrated and interconnected energy market, will remain crucial. Additionally, building on the commendable digitalization of public administration and the new national artificial intelligence strategy, the authorities should incentivize stronger adoption of digital technologies by the private sector to enhance productivity gains.

    Strengthening financial system resilience

    12. Monitoring of credit risks by banks should be further strengthened, while enhancing capital adequacy and its quality. With accelerating credit growth, supervisors should continue scrutinizing the extent to which banks deploy adequate and forward-looking provisioning policies, supported by adequate collateral valuations. Supervisors should also closely monitor how banks adapt their business models to the changing operating environment and further strengthen their risk management frameworks. Currently elevated bank profits should be primarily utilized to build capital buffers and improve the quality of capital. The recently announced initiative by banks to accelerate the amortization of DTCs will enhance bank resilience and reduce the bank-sovereign nexus.

    13. The implementation of the recently adopted comprehensive macroprudential toolkit will further strengthen the resilience of the banking sector. Staff welcomes activation of borrower-based measures (BBMs) for mortgage loans and a positive neutral countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB). The BBMs, in the form of caps on loan-to-value (LTV) and debt service-to-income (DSTI) ratios, should help contain excessive mortgage leverage buildup while limiting banks’ exposure to the housing boom, although close monitoring is warranted. Given the still relatively low combined capital buffers, the authorities could consider recalibrating the CCyB rate over the medium term to align with increasing uncertainty and enhance resilience.

    In closing, the mission would like to thank the Greek authorities and other stakeholders for their kind hospitality and for the open and productive discussions.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Eva Graf

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    @IMFSpokesperson

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/01/30/CS-Greece-2025

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Text of Vice-President’s address to students from North-East India participating in the Rashtriya Ekatmata Yatra 2025 and Winners of Mann Ki Baat Quiz Competition (Season 4) (Excerpts)

    Source: Government of India

    The ground impact of Mann Ki Baat is amazing, it’s a great learning for young boys and girls, for politicians, for bureaucrats, for entrepreneurs and it dotes every part of this country. Mann Ki Baat concept is motivational, inspirational and highly informative.

    I would urge every young person to seriously go into the earlier episodes of Mann Ki Baat, you’ll find your knowledge level will go up. You will be stead to believe in nationalism. You will be fired by the zeal to always keep nation first.

    Mann Ki Baat, when it was a concept, there was no realization of its impact. Now, people wait for Mann Ki Baat and Mann Ki Baat has gone beyond politics. It has become a platform to connect with the executive head of the country, who for the first time in 60 years has created history to be third term Prime Minister in continuation after Pandit Nehru.

    Therefore I appeal to all of you, examine the information you have in Mann Ki Baat. Examine the inspirational quotes in Mann Ki Baat. Examine the people, historical figures whom we had forgotten. He rekindled in us an urge of nationalism to really worship our real heroes.

    Shri Ashish Chauhan, National Organising Secretary ABVP, I have had the occasion to interact with Sunil Ambekar Ji before I became Governor, State of West Bengal, and I know their commitment, passion, mission and execution is all driven by only one facet, and facet is national welfare, inclusivity, togetherness promulgating brotherhood and sisterhood. 

    As a matter of fact, this reminds me of what Vivekananda Ji said at Chicago address.

    A greatest message to the world at large at that point of time at a conference of Congress of Religions and India’s rich heritage, inclusivity was declared there. I congratulate him but I would say, आपके लंबे चौड़े परिवार में आशीष जी उपराष्ट्रपति का परिवार भी जुड़ गया है और कुछ लोगों को, आप बच्चों को, हमें भी सौभाग्य दो कि हमारे साथ भी चार दिन बिताएं, and this can be a continous program every month.

    As Chairman Rajya Sabha, I have developed a mechanism to train young people to handhold members of Parliament. I have a concept of teenage interns who for seven days have the occasion to keep their eyes open, ears open, mouth shut and see what I do and they look around and gain their way. It is heartening together from Muraleedharan ji, Republic Day and Independence Day. I would make a suggestion to both of you at two more days. We now have for last about a decade celebration of Constitution Day, 26th November, when India go to the Constitution, a very important milestone, make that day also the third day.

    Then our constitution was challenged. Young boys and girls, you do not know, Indira Gandhi as a Prime Minister imposed emergency. The constitution was shut down, people had no fundamental rights. Lakhs of people were sent to jail, many of them have become Prime Ministers, they spent 18 months in jail.

    The doors of judiciary were shut down, for you it is history, but imagine and look around what happened during that period and therefore, I urge both of them, V. Muraleedharan and Ashish Chauhan to add Samvidhan Hatya Divas of 25th June, 1975. Because unless you read history, unless you know the perils we have suffered, unless you know the dangers that are there. Therefore, we have to ensure how democratic roots go deep and democratic roots go deep only when people interact, people communicate, people have occasion to have expression with others and meaningful dialogue

    This is a unique gathering of young boys and girls of 9 states, Meghalaya, Tripura, Sikkim, Nagaland, Arunachal, Mizoram, Manipur, Assam-Ashtalakshmi !

    I have been to each of the states. I have seen your rich culture, cuisine, tribal traditions and the talent which is there. I have had the occasion to spend time both as governor the state of West Bengal because I was heading Eastern Zone Cultural Centre.

    All these are absolutely amazing states, they are gold mine for tourism, they are treasure of culture, ethnicity, variety and imaginable on the planet. We must decide to travel East, receive people from the East.

    That interaction has to take a very high level of interaction. I have had the occasion to invite artists and students from North-East to Upa-Rashtrapati Nivas.

    In early 1990s, the government thought wisely, Look East but Prime Minister Modi has taken it to the next level ‘Act East’ and that ‘Act East’ is being conversed, furthered by Ashish Chauhan and his worthy team.

    Rashtriya Ekatmata Yatra is not an expression, it is our tribute to those who made supreme sacrifice to gain freedom to us. It is our tribute to founding fathers of the Constitution who brought about this nation into existence. It is our tribute to Sardar Patel that he could integrate the princely states and this teaches us one thing, no matter what the challenges are, we will always keep nation first.

    Our nationalism can never be compromised, no gain whatsoever can be a justifiable ground to overlook national interest. The spirit of nationalism should be 24×7 in us.

    The nation for the first time is having an atmosphere of hope and possibility. No nation in the world has grown as fast as exponentially in economic terms, in infrastructure terms, in digitalisation terms, in technological penetration as Bharat. India today, the youth are bubbling with aspiration because they have tested everything is achievable.

    When there will be celebration of Independence centenary at 2047, you will be in your prime, you will be driving the engine, you will be feeling the progress. It is your time, you are the greatest system, stakeholders.

    I’m reminded what Vajpayee Ji said, mark what he says he was a great poet a great prime minister Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji. He was the first non-congress prime minister of this country, “निज हाथों में हँसते-हँसते, आग लगाकर जलना होगा, कदम मिलाकर चलना होगा|” Understand the meaning of it that you will face all trials and tribulations, but we’ll be marching ahead in togetherness for our nation and we must march together.

    Act East policy has done wonders.

    ●     Airports have gone to 17 from , five states of North East are connected by air. There are three international airports.

    ●     Digital connectivity, I gather 95% is by 4G so far.

    ●     Road connectivity and efforts are for rail connectivity.

    The number of visits the Prime Minister has made there is remarkable. All I am suggesting is, and through you to every Indian, there is no more attractive tourist destination in the world than the Northeast. We Indians, all of us in togetherness must make it a habit to travel east, tour east and contribute for development of the east.

    The number of tourists going to the North-East every year is now over 1.25 crores, it’s a great development.

    India is changing and the world is changing because the world is recognizing India as a power. In 1990, when I was a minister, as Lok Sabha member and went to Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar not 20 people were on street, and mind you, for the last 2-3 years, more than two crore tourists are going to Jammu and Kashmir, look at the big change.

    India in the world because of the seminal cultural contribution of the North East is a place unrivaled in the world. Let us share our thoughts, I commend to Mr. Chauhan, you must expand now not arithmetically but geometrically.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    January 31, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Various events held to celebrate Spring Festival across China

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Various events held to celebrate Spring Festival across China

    Updated: January 30, 2025 17:52 Xinhua
    Folk artists stage a dragon dance show in Tancheng County, east China’s Shandong Province, Jan. 29, 2025. People enjoy various activities to celebrate the Chinese New Year which fell on Jan. 29 this year. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A folk artist performs a face-changing show at a temple fair in Hengyang, central China’s Hunan Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A drone photo shows tourists visiting a tourism street in Leling County, east China’s Shandong Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit a cultural tourism area in Fengnan District of Tangshan City, north China’s Hebei Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists take photos of light installations in Datong, north China’s Shanxi Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Folk artists stage a molten iron fireworks show at a temple fair in Luoyang, central China’s Henan Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit a cultural tourism area in Anshun City, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A drone photo shows folk artists performing a lion dance in the air in Tule Village of Yuxiang Town in Yongji City, north China’s Shanxi Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists walk on a road decorated with lanterns in Xuan’en County, central China’s Hubei Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists select creative cultural products in Wuxing District of Huzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on Jan. 29, 2025 shows people visiting the Fenghuang ancient town in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, central China’s Hunan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A drone photo shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River, in Jixian County, north China’s Shanxi Province on Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring scenic spot in the city of Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, Jan. 30, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on Jan. 29, 2025 shows a view of Nanhu Park in Nanning, south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Chinese New Year: Participants of the City of Tasks project are invited to get acquainted with the traditions of Eastern culture

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    From January 28 to February 9, the capital hosts a festival “Chinese New Year in Moscow” within the framework of the cross-cultural Years of Russia and China. Project “City of Tasks” together with the capital By the Tourism Committee prepared tasks that will allow you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this colorful holiday and get to know the traditions of Chinese culture better.

    To perform first task, Muscovites will have to visit the main festival site on Manezhnaya Square and take part in their favorite master class, for example, making Chinese lanterns, a fan or playing xiangqi – Chinese chess. These moments should be captured in a photo and shared on a social network with hashtags

    To those who will carry out second task, suggest going on a search for the image of this year’s symbol on Moscow buildings and monuments. You can choose one of the eight places marked on the map in the task description. You need to take a photo near this point and post the photo on your social network page with the hashtags specified above.

    For each successfully completed task, participants will receive 750 points of the city loyalty program “A Million Prizes”. They can be used to obtain goods and services from program partners or donated to charity.

    Registered users of the project can take on tasks for work “City of Tasks”, having full account on the mos.ru portal.

    The Chinese New Year in Moscow festival was first held in February 2024. Then it brought together more than 700 thousand residents and guests of the capital, and its program included over 300 events. This year, the celebration will be even larger. The festival venues will be Tverskaya and Bolotnaya squares, VDNKh, the Moscow Zoo and other popular places in the capital.

    The festival is organized by the Government of Moscow with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Russian Federation.

    The “City of Tasks” project was launched in January 2022. With its help, Muscovites control the work of the capital’s services, and also participate in environmental, cultural, sports and other events. Participants have already completed more than 2.6 million tasks. The project is being developed by the State Institution “New Management Technologies” and the capital Department of Information Technology.

    The creation, development and operation of the e-government infrastructure, including the provision of mass socially significant services, as well as other services in electronic form, correspond to the objectives of the national project “Data Economy and Digital Transformation of the State” and the regional project of the city of Moscow “Digital Public Administration”.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/149383073/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: “Winter in Moscow”: what to buy at the “Chinese New Year” festival venues

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    The venues of the Chinese New Year in Moscow festival, which is held as part of the Winter in Moscow project, come alive to the sounds of traditional music, the aromas of oriental treats and the bright colours of festive decorations. The spirit of the Celestial Empire reigns there: the festival gives the opportunity to be transported to the noisy streets of Beijing or a cozy corner of Shanghai. The festive programme takes place on the main squares of the city. Souvenirs and unforgettable impressions await Muscovites and guests of the capital.

    Tea ceremonies and fabulous treats

    On Tverskaya Square you can find rare varieties of tea: pu’er, tieguanyin, longjing. There is a “Tea Workshop” site where guests can learn about the culture of Chinese tea drinking and also buy exquisite tableware for ceremonies.

    Those with a sweet tooth will definitely appreciate Chinese desserts – mochi, mooncakes, “White Rabbit” and dried fruits. The culmination of the tasting will be fortune cookies.

    In souvenir shops you can find terracotta warriors, elegant porcelain vases, fans with double-sided embroidery and even interior items in traditional Chinese style.

    Souvenirs and entertainment for the whole family

    At the festival, guests will be able to try their hand at the Chinese games of xiangqi, mahjong and go. These board games are captivating in their complexity and philosophy. For those who want to touch art, Tverskaya Square offers goods for Chinese painting: ink, rice paper, brushes.

    Guests can expect souvenirs such as feng shui-style jewelry, interior items made of silk, copper and jade, bookmarks, ceramic plates and much more.

    Chinese New Year is not only a holiday, but also a real extravaganza of tastes, colors and emotions. Everyone will be able to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of Eastern culture and take a piece of the Celestial Empire with them. More details you can find out by following the link.

    From January 28 to February 9, a large-scale celebration of the New Year according to the Eastern calendar is taking place in Moscow for the second time. It has become a continuation of the events that were organized within the framework of the cross-cultural Years of Russia and China announced by the leaders of the two countries, timed to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. Russian and Chinese artists perform at nine central venues in Moscow, thematic quizzes and prize draws are held, master classes and lectures are organized, and guests can try exquisite dishes of Eastern cuisine. The central streets of the city are decorated in traditional Chinese style. A colorful program has been prepared for the guests of the festival, which will last 13 days.

    Project “Winter in Moscow” — the main event of the season, which until February 28 brings together various events in the capital. Citizens and tourists are invited to remember traditions and history, warm up with tea and hot buns, go ice skating, watch ice shows, give gifts to people who find themselves in a difficult life situation, and show concern for those who need it.

    Muscovites and guests of the capital are offered a huge selection of events in the open air and in cultural and sports institutions. The atmosphere of winter traditions has engulfed the entire city – more than 1.9 thousand sites are open. The largest festivals of the capital are organically woven into the project: “Moscow Estates”, “Moscow Tea Party”, “City of Light” and many others. All information about the project and the events of the winter season can be found in a special section of mos.ru.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/149466073/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Sobyanin: 32 architectural monuments to be restored in Kuzminki estate in three years

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    The Kuzminki Estate (Vlakhernskoye) is the largest in terms of the number of cultural heritage sites in Moscow. There are about 40 architectural monuments from the late 18th – early 20th centuries, each with its own individual appearance, referring to the traditions of both the West and the East. Last year, the long-awaited restoration of the estate began. The plans for the next three years include putting 32 architectural monuments in order. About this in his blog Sergei Sobyanin said.

    Famous architects and sculptors such as Ivan Zherebtsov, Rodion Kazakov, Ivan Egotov, Alessandro and Domenico Gilardi, Mikhail Bykovsky, Ivan Vitali, Pyotr Klodt, Andrey Voronikhin and others participated in the creation of the architectural ensemble of Kuzminki. The owners of the estate at different times were the barons Stroganov and the princes Golitsyn. The imperial persons – Peter I, Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna – visited here.

    Today, the estate and the surrounding park are a favorite place for walks for Muscovites and tourists. The museum-reserve also houses the residence of Father Frost and the K.G. Paustovsky Museum. City festivals are held in summer and winter.

    “The primary task is to put in order the buildings that form the core of the estate. The restorers are already working on 19 objects. Among them are the eastern and western wings of the main house, which form the front yard. The house itself has not survived, but the exquisite wings built by the architect Gilardi create the impression of mini-palaces,” the Moscow Mayor noted.

    During the work, specialists will clean the white-stone elements, tidy up the historical stucco decoration and roof. Special attention will be paid to preserving the sculptures of lions that adorn the fence of the main courtyard, the entrances to the wings and the Round (Lion) Pier.

    To date, the blind area in the outbuildings has been dismantled, the damaged plaster layer and floor coverings have been removed. And the original wooden windows and doors have been sent to workshops for careful restoration.

    Sergei Sobyanin announced the start of restoration of the capital’s Kuzminki estateSergei Sobyanin: 166 Moscow parks are cultural heritage sites

    The soap house, or bath house, was built in the late 18th – early 19th century on the site of an older building of the same purpose. The Golitsyn bathhouse was given the appearance of a strict park pavilion, echoing the outbuildings of the main house. In the 20th century, it was rebuilt, suffered fires, and was restored.

    The restoration of the soap house’s historical appearance continues. Specialized workshops will recreate the vases in the niches of the eastern facade, and clean the white-stone elements: steps, parapets, and basement. In addition, the unique copper roofing, typical of buildings of that time, will be put in order. Specialists have already started work, and the plastering of the walls and ceilings is currently being dismantled.

    The forge was rebuilt in the early 1820s from a poultry yard, where many exotic birds were kept before the war of 1812. It is well preserved and requires rather aesthetic restoration. Specialists will have to put in order the white-stone parts of the central and two side porches, the basement and the blind area, and also adapt the building for modern use.

    The laundry building on Slobodka, on the contrary, needs a comprehensive restoration. The work will affect the roof, windows and doors, as well as wooden stairs, panel parquet and stucco decoration.

    The single-arch and triple-arch grottoes were the first objects in Kuzminki where restoration work began in the summer of 2024. More than 20 years have passed since their last restoration, so the white-stone elements were partially lost, and the remaining ones needed to be cleared.

    In the single-arch grotto, specialists have already completed excavation work, installed waterproofing and a drainage system, and plastered the walls and ceiling. The three-arch grotto, which was used for theatrical productions and musical concerts during the holidays, has also been plastered. Now, craftsmen are working on installing a retaining slab and restoring the brick and white stone retaining wall.

    Three-arched, Bolshoi, “Belvedere”: what grottoes can be found in Moscow estatesCount Orlov’s Grotto has been restored for the first time in Neskuchny Garden

    Specialists are also restoring the music pavilion, one of the most recognizable buildings on the estate. It is decorated with the same equestrian figures by sculptor Pyotr Klodt as the Anichkov Bridge in St. Petersburg. The only difference is that they are made of cast iron, not bronze.

    Previously, the portico of columns was also crowned with a sculptural group of Apollo playing the lyre and two muses. In order to restore the historical appearance of the pavilion, it will be recreated during the work. In addition, the facades will be restored here. The white-stone row above the base will be plastered with the reconstruction of the rustication. Particular attention will be paid to the restoration of the stucco decor and cast-iron sculptures, and inside, the wooden floor made of larch will be put in order according to the existing model. Specialists have already begun installing scaffolding and are conducting trial clearings.

    The restoration of the Lion’s, or Round, pier on the bank of the Upper Kuzminsky Pond is expected to be completed by the end of 2025. The Egyptian lions that adorn it will also be restored. They have already been dismantled and transported to specialized workshops. In addition, the fences will be put in order: lost elements will be replaced, and the cast-iron slabs of the observation deck will be cleaned and sorted out.

    This year, the bridge with griffins will also be put in order. Soon, the floor lamps with mythical sculptures will move to the workshops, and after the main work on the pylons is completed, they will return to their historical place. In addition, the bridge covering will be restored with the organization of a modern water drainage system on it. At the final stage, architectural and artistic lighting will appear here.

    In parallel, restoration of other objects will begin. For example, the interiors of the Orange Dacha (orange greenhouse) with an ancient Egyptian theme, which have survived to this day. After restoration, a unique wooden two-tiered chandelier with candlesticks in the form of lotus flowers, which survived the fire, will also return here.

    In addition, the craftsmen will put the kitchen wing (Egyptian pavilion) in order. The architecture of this unique building of the estate ensemble used motifs of ancient Egyptian architecture. For example, the pediment is decorated with an image of the head of a sphinx.

    “Once the work is completed, the estate buildings will house exhibitions and museum displays, and concerts and other events will be held,” the Moscow Mayor emphasized.

    Sheremetev’s Grotto, Shchukin’s Theatre and Katyushas: Which Moscow Parks Have Preserved Historical MonumentsSobyanin spoke about architectural monuments that are being restored in Moscow

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    HTTPS: //vv.mos.ru/mayor/tkhemes/12312050/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Sydney to host Rugby World Cup final and semi-finals

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    Headline: Sydney to host Rugby World Cup final and semi-finals

    Published: 30 January 2025

    Released by: The Premier, Minister for Jobs, Minister for Sport, Minister for Tourism


    NSW is the big winner from the Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027 host city announcement, with our state set to host more games than any other, including both semi-finals and the final.

    The third largest sporting event in the world, the Rugby World Cup has delivered decades of drama including Wallabies glory, extra-time heartbreak and Nelson Mandela hoisting the trophy alongside the Springboks.

    All of that history, along with 24 national teams, an estimated 215,000 visitors, and hundreds of millions of global TV viewers, will culminate in NSW for six weeks in October and November in 2027.

    The host city agreement has resulted in 17 of a total 52 games being played in NSW, with Newcastle hosting four pool matches and Sydney hosting 13 fixtures, including five pool matches, two Round of 16 matches, two quarter-finals, both semi-finals, the bronze final and the final set to take place at Stadium Australia on November 13.

    Destination NSW estimates the tournament will inject more than $610 million into the state’s visitor economy and be Sydney’s biggest sport event in over 20 years.

    In addition to the direct social and economic benefits, the right to host the finals will mean Sydney is centre stage for the global television audience, providing immeasurable marketing impact for the NSW visitor economy.

    The announcement confirms NSW as a premier destination for world class sporting events including the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023, Sail GP and the Sydney Marathon which recently gained world marathon major status.

    Supporting major events is a key part of the Minns Labor Government’s strategy to grow the visitor economy. In October the government committed to a new ambitious growth target of $91 billion of visitor expenditure by 2035, a 40% increase on the previous 2030 goal.

    Sydney has a proud Rugby World Cup history, having hosted six games during the inaugural tournament in 1987 and 16 games – including the final – when Australia last hosted in 2003. The NSW Government is also proud to support this year’s British and Irish Lions Tour while Australia will also host the Women’s Rugby World Cup 2029.

    In the lead up to the event Chair of Destination NSW Sally Loane will lead a committee tasked with maximising the tourism opportunities of hosting the Men’s Rugby World Cup.

    NSW Premier Chris Minns said:

    “It’s great to see NSW come out on top – securing hosting rights to the Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027.

    “Staging the finals and having more matches than any other state, demonstrates just how attractive NSW is as a destination for global sporting events.

    “To all those keen rugby fans across the globe – it’s time to lock in your travel plans. Not only will you get to watch some fantastic sport, but you will also get to tour the best state in the world, home to extraordinary national parks and unparalleled Harbour views.”

    Minister for Jobs and Tourism John Graham said:

    “With more games than any other state, NSW will be the home of the tournament which means hundreds of thousands of fans will travel here and experience what our incredible state has to offer.”

    “The stadiums and the streets of Sydney and Newcastle will be absolutely buzzing during the Men’s Rugby World Cup in 2027.

    “Hosting world class events is a key part of our strategy to significantly grow the NSW visitor economy over the next ten years.”

    “My message to rugby fans around the world is – come for the rucks and mauls, stay for the food, the wine, the beaches and cultural experiences!”

    Minister for Sport Steve Kamper said:

    “Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027 will be a festival of rugby union like no other that will inspire the next generation of players.

    “The choice of Sydney to host the tournament’s final match – along with both semi-finals and the bronze final – reflects the city’s position as world class sporting events capital, and the NSW Government is excited to welcome the world’s best rugby teams – and their fans – in 2027.

    “For 6 weeks, we are going to be centre stage for the sporting world.

    World Rugby Chair, Brett Robinson said:

    “We are delighted to reach another significant milestone on our journey to Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027. The selection of these incredible host cities reflects our commitment to bring Rugby World Cup to Australians’ backyard and maximise the tournament’s positive impact and sporting legacy in all host communities.

    “Australia’s iconic cities and rich culture will create an extraordinary atmosphere for fans and players alike, uniting an entire nation for six unforgettable weeks. We look forward to working with host cities to make this tournament one for the ages.”

    MIL OSI News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Australia – Ross Brown appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM)

    Source: Brown Family Wine Group

    Ross Brown appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) Brown Family Wine Group is thrilled to announce that Ross Brown, third generation of the family business has been appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for significant service to the Winemaking Industry and to Tourism at the 2025 Australia Day honours.

    The Order of Australia recognises Australians who have demonstrated outstanding service or exceptional achievement.
     Individuals are appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for service in a particular locality or field of activity or to a particular group.
    Ross is extremely humbled by the honour and said, “I feel very thankful that my passions have made a significant contribution to our industry.”
    Ross has dedicated his life to the wine industry, demonstrating unwavering commitment to the success of Brown Family Wine Group. 
    His passion extends beyond his family business and has contributed his energy and enthusiasm to numerous boards and committees within both the wine and tourism sectors.
    Over the years Ross has held board positions for Wine Australia, Wine Victoria, Australia’s First Families of Wine (AFFW), Regional Wine and Food Tourism, and Brown Family Wine Group.
    He has also been a committee member for Australian Grape and Wine (AGW), Chairman of the North East Valleys Food and Wine Group, and the Rural City of Wangaratta Tourism Development Committee.
    When asked about what his greatest impact has been, Ross shared, “One of my greatest passions is the concept of ‘co-opetition,’ which I believe is essential to both the wine and tourism industries. The idea that we can be competitors while also collaborating for the greater good of the industry is crucial for future success.”
    One of Ross’ greatest achievements has been creating and sharing a compelling vision for Prosecco in the King Valley. Always attuned to customer trends, Ross observed the rising popularity of Sauvignon Blanc in New Zealand and saw an opportunity to harness this momentum locally. The Prosecco potential emerged, and alongside fellow King Valley producers, Ross played a key role in establishing a distinct home for Prosecco in the region.
    Ross was a driving force in advocating for the growth of Prosecco, lobbying local, state and federal governments on behalf of Prosecco producers and the broader Australian wine industry. His efforts were pivotal in securing long-term protection for the Prosecco name, ensuring the future of this iconic wine variety in Australia.
    Ross was a founding member of the Milawa Gourmet Region, with a vision to make the Milawa Gourmet Region one of Australia’s leading wine and food short break destinations, which it remains to this day.
    Ross is a Churchill Fellow and in 1997 he travelled the world investigate the development of international benchmarking for world best practice in family owned and operated wine companies.
    Ross has been a mentor for the Alpine Valleys Community Leadership Program and the North East Regional Executive Forum.
    In recent years, Ross has contributed to Tourism Tasmania, Wine Tasmania and the Tasmanian Department of State Growth.
    In 2014 Ross was inducted into the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival ‘Legend Hall of Fame’ which pays tribute to the leaders, ground breakers and visionaries of Victoria’s food, drink and hospitality industry.
    In 2015 Ross was awarded ‘Legend of the Vine’ for WCA initiated the Legend of the Vine Awards to recognise an individual who has made an outstanding contribution to the Australian industry and who ‘engage, connect, learn and inspire’ within the wine industry.
    Together with his wife Judy and three daughters, Ross developed the Madge Brown Charitable Trust which supports local charities, particularly those that support under privileged youth and the homeless.
    Ross’ late father John Charles Brown AM received the same honour in 1989 for recognition of service to the wine industry, along with the Centenary Medal in 2001.
    His brother, John Graham Brown AO has been awarded the Officer of the Order of Australia (2005), the National Medal (1998) and Centenary Medal (2001) for service to promoting rural and regional economic development initiatives in Victoria, to the community through sporting and emergency services activities, and to the wine industry.
    June Brown OAM (wife to John Graham Brown) was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 2023 for her services to the creative arts.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Better urban precincts for a growing Adelaide

    Source: Australian Executive Government Ministers

    The Albanese Government is supporting the growth and development of Adelaide, investing $33 million in two new urban projects that will boost tourism and assist local amenity. 

    The two projects are funded under the Government’s urban Precincts and Partnerships Program (uPPP) which provides transformative investment in urban precincts that grow economies and support local communities. 

    Over $26 million will go towards the construction of a new Family Health and Wellbeing Hub in Elizabeth Vale to support residents of Adelaide’s northern suburbs. 

    The Hub will feature community spaces, education and health services, and short-term residential accommodation for new mothers.

     Led by the Women’s & Children’s Hospital Foundation Inc., the project is a community partnership supported by the City of Playford, Flinders University, and the South Australian Government. 

    Almost $7 million will go towards a new arts and culture facility in Glenside to revitalise the south Adelaide precinct for visitors and locals alike. 

    The project will deliver a multi-use cultural facility featuring studios and galleries, a First Nations artist residential studio, educational spaces, a native edible garden and a social enterprise café. 

    Led by the Adelaide Central School of Art, the project is supported by partners including the Ananguku Arts and Cultural Aboriginal Corporation and the South Australian Government. 

    The urban Precincts and Partnerships Program focuses on a partnership approach, bringing together governments, businesses and communities to deliver multi-purpose urban precincts that unify places. 

    It is part of the Albanese Government’s plan to boost local economies and support community by investing in the infrastructure it needs to thrive. For more information on the urban Precincts and Partnerships Program, visit: infrastructure.gov.au/urban. 

    Quotes attributable to Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King: 

    “The Albanese Government is supporting local jobs, tourism and cultural opportunities in Adelaide, investing in the infrastructure the city needs to thrive. 

    “Elizabeth Vale’s new Hub will provide equitable access to healthcare and social services whilst promoting sustainable urban development. 

    “Glenside’s new arts zone will create opportunities for local Adelaide artists to develop and display their works.” 

    “Our investments are building better urban places for people across South Australia with new community facilities that create new opportunities.” 

    Quotes attributable to Senator for South Australia Marielle Smith: 

    “This project will preserve local heritage while supporting our thriving arts scene. 

    “The native gardens and a social enterprise cafe will provide spaces for artists and visitors to relax and connect with each other.” 

    Quotes attributable to Member for Spence Matt Burnell: 

    “The new, Family Health and Wellbeing Hub will provide essential accommodation and supportive services for those that need it most. 

    “Here in the North, families have been calling for additional support services, especially with the birth of a first child. I am proud to be part of a Labor Government that is delivering on this need. 

    “Since my election, I have been working tirelessly to improve health outcomes and access to vital services in the North to ensure our community is not left behind. 

    “This announcement builds on the establishment of an Urgent Care Clinic in Elizabeth, Headspace in Gawler, and a Medicare Mental Health Centre in Elizabeth, on top of our commitment to addressing bulk billing and cost of medicines.”

    MIL OSI News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Tourists enjoy traditional family reunion dinner of Li ethnic group in China’s Hainan

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Tourists enjoy traditional family reunion dinner of Li ethnic group in China’s Hainan

    Updated: January 30, 2025 08:32 Xinhua
    A villager serves traditional rice wine of Li ethnic group at Binglanggu tourism area in Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, south China’s Hainan Province, Jan. 28, 2025. An event featuring Li ethnic group culture was held at Binglanggu tourism area to celebrate the Chinese New Year, where tourists could dress in traditional Li attire and taste food with Li characteristics. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Villagers prepare rolls made from sticky rice and coconuts at Binglanggu tourism area in Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, south China’s Hainan Province, Jan. 28, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Villagers serve traditional snacks at Binglanggu tourism area in Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, south China’s Hainan Province, Jan. 28, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists enjoy a traditional family reunion dinner of Li ethnic group at Binglanggu tourism area in Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, south China’s Hainan Province, Jan. 28, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Barrasso, King Bill Will Make National Parks Safer

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wyoming John Barrasso

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) and Angus King (I-Maine) introduced legislation to update 911 emergency call centers inside the National Park System (NPS).
    The Making National Parks Safer Act directs the U.S. Department of the Interior to develop a plan to upgrade NPS 911 call centers with Next Generation 911 (NG911) technology. This technology will enable call centers to receive text messages, images, and video submissions in addition to traditional phone calls. This capability will improve the speed and accuracy of emergency responders in locating and assisting callers in need of emergency aid.
    Additionally, in the event of any natural disaster or technical issue, the updated call centers would be equipped to forward 911 calls and messages to any working call center until they become operational again.
    “Our country’s national parks receive hundreds of millions of visitors every year. Our public safety technology needs improvements and resources to ensure that visitors can continue to enjoy our national parks without worry,” said Senator Barrasso. “This bipartisan bill updates and modernizes 911 call centers and ensures visitors who may need assistance can be reached in an accurate and timely manner. These much-needed updates will improve our national parks and protect the safety of visitors.”
    “People travel from every corner of the world to connect with America’s incredible natural beauty and to make memories that last a lifetime,” said Senator King. “However, when natural disaster strikes or an unexpected emergency occurs, we need to make sure that our visitors to the parks are safe. The bipartisan Making National Parks Safer Act would improve emergency reporting and responding by upgrading the technology at National Park Service-operated emergency call centers. This legislation is an important step forward in improving the visitor experience at our public lands and serves as a proud reminder that stewardship of these lands is not a partisan issue.”
    Co-sponsors of this legislation include U.S. Senators John Hickenlooper (D-Colo.) and Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.).
    This legislation is supported by the Wyoming Office of Homeland Security, Public Safety Next Generation 911 Coalition, National Emergency Number Association (NENA), and the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO).
    “National Parks are becoming increasingly popular with tourists often visiting areas that are unfamiliar to them. It is vitally important that we do everything we can to ensure the safety of those visitors as they enjoy our wonderful parks. Due to the rural nature of Wyoming coordination between the Park Service and local public safety answering points (PSAPs) is essential. We believe that this study will be a step in the right direction to evaluate and implement the NG911 system across the nation, starting with our National Parks.” – Lynn Budd, Director, Wyoming Office of Homeland Security
    The Making National Parks Safer Act will direct the U.S. Department of Interior to:
    • Complete an assessment of current call centers at national parks and the estimated cost of implementing NG911 technology across the National Park System.• Develop a plan based on the assessment to install NG911 systems at identified points in the National Park System. This plan must include consultation with state and local emergency operations and stakeholders, as well as relevant federal agencies to ensure its successful implementation.
    Full text of the legislation can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Celebrating Spring Festival in museums becomes a new trend in China

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Celebrating Spring Festival in museums becomes a new trend in China

    Updated: January 30, 2025 07:52 Xinhua
    Tourists buy souvenirs at the Chinese Archaeological Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. Celebrating the Spring Festival in museums has become a new trend across the country. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists take part in a riddle game at the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists attend a lecture at the Chinese Archaeological Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit the Chinese Archaeological Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists buy souvenirs at the Anhui Museum in Hefei, east China’s Anhui Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit a Spring Festival-themed exhibition at the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A boy tries to blow a sugar figure at the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A tourist experiences the craft of making new year woodblock prints at the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit the Anhui Museum in Hefei, east China’s Anhui Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists visit the Anhui Museum in Hefei, east China’s Anhui Province, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Tourists receive Spring Festival decorations carrying the Chinese “Fu” character, which symbolizes good fortune, distributed at the Chinese Archaeological Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Spring Festival and new visa policy attract int’l visitors to China

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Spring Festival and new visa policy attract int’l visitors to China

    Updated: January 30, 2025 08:16 Xinhua

    This year’s Spring Festival has seen a surge in international tourists visiting China to experience the country’s most important holiday, as an expanded visa-free policy has made travel easier.

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 30, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Contract awarded as Sheahan Bridge upgrade planning project progresses

    Source: New South Wales Premiere

    Published: 29 January 2025

    Released by: Minister for Regional Transport and Roads


    The Albanese and Minns Labor governments are progressing plans for an upgrade of a key bridge on one of Australia’s busiest road freight corridors, as part of efforts to unlock access for more heavy vehicles.

    The $20 million jointly funded planning project for the Sheahan Bridge Upgrade project on the Hume Highway at Gundagai has moved into its next phase of development with a contract awarded to provide a concept design for the bridge’s upgrade or replacement.

    WSP Australia Pty Ltd will provide concept design development and environmental assessment of potential upgrade or replacement options for the northbound bridge over the Murrumbidgee River.

    The current northbound bridge was built in 1977, with duplication of the southbound lanes officially opened to traffic by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on 25 May 2009 when he was Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.

    While the load limit was increased from 68 to 85 tonnes in 2020 on the northbound bridge, for the safety of motorists Higher Productivity Vehicles still have to use a permit to travel on the NSW section of the Hume Highway due to the age of the bridge and structure limitations.

    These limitations on the northbound bridge also restrict opportunities for contraflow during emergency response or planned maintenance activities on the southbound bridge.

    The Federal and NSW Labor Governments are working together to ensure that this major bridge on the Hume Highway, the oldest and busiest highway in NSW, which follows the 200-year-old track traversed by Hume and Hovell in 1824, can meet the challenges of 21st century road freight.

    The upgrade planning project will investigate potential solution options which include:

    • building a replacement bridge on a new alignment upstream (east) or downstream (west) of the existing bridge
    • replacing the existing bridge on its current alignment
    • strengthening the existing bridge.

    Transport for NSW is now working with the contractor to further investigate each alternative and identify a preferred option.

    It is expected a preferred option will be identified for public display in mid-2026 and Transport will keep the community updated as the project progresses.

    Minister for Regional Transport and Roads Jenny Aitchison said:

    “The Hume Highway is the major freight corridor from Sydney to Melbourne, the oldest and busiest highway in Australia. It has been Labor governments which have invested and delivered the crucial upgrades that have ensured freight, tourism and other road users can rely on this vital network.

    “Instead of forcing HPVs to use permits, the NSW and Federal Labor governments are working together to deliver a fit for purpose bridge which will reduce red tape for HPV freight operators by enabling them to use this route without having to obtain permits.”

    NSW Labor’s spokesperson for Cootamundra Stephen Lawrence MLC:

    “All across regional NSW, Labor governments are working together to improve roads, bridges and other transport infrastructure.

    “I am very pleased to see the Sheahan Bridge upgrade planning project progressing and look forward to learning what the preferred improvement option is.”

    MIL OSI News –

    January 30, 2025
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