Category: Transport

  • MIL-OSI USA: Tuberville, Kennedy Safeguard American Investors’ Privacy

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Tommy Tuberville (Alabama)

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) joined U.S. Senator John Kennedy (R-LA) and ten of their Senate colleagues in cosponsoring the Protecting Investors’ Personally Identifiable Information Act, which would prohibit the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from requiring brokers to submit investors’ identifiable information to its data tracking system, the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT), in the wake of recent cyber-attacks and ongoing vulnerabilities.

    Sen. Tuberville cosponsored this legislation in the 118th Congress.  

    “Americans should be able to invest in the stock market without fear that their private information is up for grabs. This unlawful practice by the SEC is a useless system that enables our adversaries rather than protecting Americans. Far too often, we let cyber-attacks slip under the rug. This legislation safeguards our citizens and strengthens our cyber capabilities. I hope my colleagues join us in this commonsense legislation,” said Sen. Tuberville.

    “Americans assume their private information is secure when they invest money in the U.S. stock market. However, the SEC’s unlawful Consolidated Audit Trail could put their data in jeopardy. My bill would protect American investors from foreign enemies and bad actors by preventing the SEC from collecting personal information it doesn’t need and storing in on a dangerous database,” said Sen. Kennedy. 

    Senators Tuberville and Kennedy were joined by U.S. Senators John Boozman (R-AR), Katie Britt (R-AL), Tom Cotton (R-AR), Steve Daines (R-MT), Bill Hagerty (R-TN), Mike Lee (R-UT), Jerry Moran (R-KS), Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Mike Rounds (R-SD), and Rick Scott (R-FL) in cosponsoring the legislation.

    U.S. Congressman Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) led the effort in the U.S House of Representatives.

    The American Securities Association endorsed the legislation.

    Read full text of the legislation here. 

    BACKGROUND:

    The Protecting Investors’ Personally Identifiable Information Act would: 

    • Prohibit the SEC from requiring brokers to submit investors’ personally identifiable information to the CAT, with the exception that the SEC can obtain personally identifiable information related to investors only by requesting it on a case-by-case; and 
    • Require the SEC to delete personally identifiable information once the agency resolves any investigations or issue that required that information.

    Senator Tommy Tuberville represents Alabama in the United States Senate and is a member of the Senate Armed Services, Agriculture, Veterans’ Affairs, HELP, and Aging Committees.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Tuberville Joins “America Reports” as Senate Takes up his Bill to Protect Female Athletes

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Tommy Tuberville (Alabama)

    “This is not a Democrat or Republican issue.”

    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) joined “America Reports” on Fox to discuss tonight’s Senate vote on the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act, his legislation to permanently codify Title IX protections. 

    The U.S. House of Representatives recently passed Senator Tuberville’s legislation on a 218-206 bipartisan vote. 

    Excerpts from Senator Tuberville’s interview can be found below, and the full interview can be found on YouTube or Rumble.

    ROBERTS: “The Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act gets a vote on the Senate floor later on today. This bill would set a stronger precedent to keep trans athletes out of women’s sports, and states who don’t comply would face consequences. At least seven Democrats will need to get on board for it to pass a filibuster. Let’s bring in Senator Tommy Tuberville, the Alabama senator who introduced the bill. So do you have seven Democrats out there who care enough about protecting women in sports to join with Republicans?” 

    TUBERVILLE: “Well John, I would hope so, but it’s a heavy lift. This is the third time—third time I’ve had it on the floor. I’ve gotten one Democrat vote—that was Joe Manchin—obviously, he’s gone, but we’re getting to a point now where women and girls’ sports are getting ready to be extinct. […] Hopefully, we can get something done today, but President Trump’s Executive Order is only going to last John, four years. After that, it’ll probably go the other way. ”

    ROBERTS: “Yep. So, here’s where the American people stand on this issue according to a recent New York Times/ Ipsos poll. Seventy-nine percent of all Americans believe that transgender athletes should not be allowed in women’s sports. Ninety-four percent of Republicans believe that, 67 percent of Democrats. So, the tide would seem to be in your favor.”

    TUBERVILLE: “Well, you’d think so, but when you have the Democratic party believe that men can get pregnant, you know you’ve got problems. And it’s such a gender—attack on gender up here, John. […]”

    ROBERTS: “Yeah, so Riley Gaines really illuminated what’s going on here with her support for the bill. She said, ‘With the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act now being heard on the Senate floor, we’re one step closer to ensuring that women no longer lose trophies, roster spots, playing time, scholarships, or fair competition to men in their own sport.’ This really is a one-way street. We don’t hear a lot about biological women going into men’s sports and blowing away the competition. This is all about biological men going into women’s sports, taking spots from women, taking championships from women, and not allowing women who have spent their entire lives trying to compete for these top prizes to really do what they’re trained to do.”

    TUBERVILLE: “And I talk to Democrats, John, and I say, ‘What do you not understand here?’ and they say, ‘Well, it’s gotta be fair.’ Wait a minute—fair? You’re gonna do away with women’s sports is what you’re going to do. […] President Trump did this Executive Order and people are defying it already. NCAA says, ‘We’re not going to let them compete, but we’re gonna let them practice, in dressing rooms, and shower with girls. NCAA has lost their damn mind. We have to get back to common sense in this country, especially when it comes to something like this because this will grow year, and year, and year out, and we have to do something for the women and girls in sports, and give them a chance to learn leadership and time restraint, work ethic and all those things. […]”

    ROBERTS: “Yeah, so we talked about the tide being with you in terms of where the American public opinion is. Janet Mills, who is the Maine governor, continues to swim against that tide. She had the dust-up with the President last week. Here’s what she said, she’s fundraising off of her spat with the President, saying, ‘I want to make one thing clear: Maine will not be intimidated by the president’s threats. The work to push back against Trump and his agenda begins at the state level. Can you donate $10 to the Maine democratic Party to make sure they have the resources to fight for our state?’ This is a state that had a biological boy who was a mediocre athlete go into a women’s division and blow away the competition, so what is she defending?”

    TUBERVILLE: “Well, first of all, this is not a Democrat or Republic issue. This is an American and equal rights issue. And again, this governor has no right to defy Number One, President Trump, but Number Two take away the right of young girls to work hard to take that opportunity that this country gives to do the best you can in sports…I coached 40 years. You learn work ethic, you learn time, you learn how to work with other people, you learn how to win, you learn how to lose. You learn how to do all those things together, but again, they want to do away with women’s sports for some reason.”

    ROBERTS: “Senator, we’ll be watching later today to see if it can break the filibuster and how many Democrats come over. We thank you for your time, Coach.”

    TUBERVILLE: “Thank you.”

    Senator Tommy Tuberville represents Alabama in the United States Senate and is a member of the Senate Armed Services, Agriculture, Veterans’ Affairs, HELP, and Aging Committees.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Main runway at Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport scheduled for completion in 2025

    Main runway at Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport scheduled for completion in 2025
    zaburke

    Subject to legislative approval, the Government of Yukon is investing $7.5 million as part of Budget 202526 to complete the final phase of the Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport main runway reconstruction. This critical investment will ensure long-term reliability and safety at one of the territory’s most vital transportation hubs.

    The multi-year runway reconstruction project began in summer 2023 and has remained on schedule. The final phase of work is scheduled to begin in spring 2025, with completion expected in fall 2025. This year, crews will reconstruct the south half of the main runway, following the successful reconstruction of the north half in 2024.

    Careful planning and mitigation efforts have minimized disruptions throughout construction, allowing the airport to continue operating efficiently. Runway reconstruction has supported an increase in passenger traffic at Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport, which increased 22.5 per cent in 2024 compared to 2023. This surpassed the pre-pandemic peak of 2019 by 7.7 per cent and marked a record year of arrivals.

    In addition, planning work is underway for the airport maintenance facility replacement, which is critical to the airport’s operation. The new facility is proposed for the east side of the airport, optimizing space for commercial aviation operators. This year, construction will focus on upgrading utilities to support future development in the airport’s east section.

    The Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport is essential to Yukoners’ way of life. Not only does it keep communities connected, it also provides critical support for medical services, helps ensure the delivery of goods and services, empowers tourism and contributes to Arctic security efforts.

    In addition to runway reconstruction, other recent airport upgrades that have benefitted passengers include the opening of a new airport restaurant, in partnership with Air North, Yukon’s Airline and new signage acknowledging the Traditional Territories of the Ta’an Kwäch’än Council and Kwanlin Dün First Nation.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Support for Central Coast Families

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    Headline: Support for Central Coast Families

    Published: 4 March 2025

    Released by: Minister for the Central Coast, Minister for Regional Health


    More women on the Central Coast will be able to access public maternity services locally with Gosford and Wyong to expand and improve ante and post-natal services.

    This funding will improve both capacity and capability of the local hospitals to provide such services.

    The Albanese Government’s investment of $10 million will support the Minns Labor Government to manage the anticipated significant increase in demand for maternity services in the region following the closure of private maternity services at Gosford Private Hospital.  

    This $10 million investment from the Albanese Government will support an increase in staff training, development and support incentives to attract and retain high demand maternity professionals to the region.

    This investment means more support for families, during one of the most important times of in their lives and it builds on the NSW Government’s work on a new Women’s Children and Families Services Plan focused on maternity and population growth expectations.

    The Central Coast community will have an opportunity to provide input into the plan.

    The Government is building an engaged, capable and supported workforce on the Central Coast, and have recently recruited doctors to vacant obstetrics and gynaecology positions, including individual Heads of Department for Obstetrics, and for Gynaecology.

    Quotes attributable to Regional Health Minister, Ryan Park:

    “The Minns Labor Government welcomes this contribution to maternity services up and down the central coast.

    “We know the closure of private maternity services will add pressure on our public system, and these additional funds will support our efforts to ensure women, and their families have access to safe, high quality maternity care.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for the Central Coast, David Harris:

    “I welcome this funding to support maternity services for our Central Coast community.

    “This support will build on existing services in place on the Coast that are ensuring all expectant mothers wishing to have their birth in our growing region are able to do so.”

    Quotes attributable to Member for Swansea, Yasmin Catley:

    “Labor is committed to delivering the public healthcare that people deserve, and this $10 million investment in maternity services will greatly benefit our area, improving in-hospital care.

    “Having a child is one of the most significant milestones in any family’s life, and this funding should reassure locals that they will be well looked after when they need it most.”

    Quotes attributable to Member for The Entrance, David Mehan:

    “Any investment in maternity services here on the central coast is welcome.

    “I remain determined, along with my Labor colleagues, to improve public maternity services here on the coast after years of financial neglect by the former government.”

    Quotes attributable to Member for the Gosford, Liesl Tesch:

    “Above all else, women deserve choice, control and access to high-quality care during their maternity journey. This fantastic announcement by the Albanese Government is a clear and powerful commitment to women’s healthcare on the Central Coast, now and into the future.

    “In a growing region like the Central Coast, investment in our maternity services is critical to building and strengthening the services our community rely on most. The NSW Minns Labor Government and the Federal Labor Government are committed to working together to continue to build a stronger healthcare system for everyone.”

    Quotes attributable to Government Spokesperson for Terrigal, Mark Buttigieg MLC:

    “The $10 million investment by the Albanese Government addresses community concerns over the looming closure of Gosford Private Hospital’s maternity services.

    “This government cares about people – what could be more important than making sure families can have safe and easy access to having a baby. It’s great news for the Coast!”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-Evening Report: The US and UK have decimated their aid spending. Australia has a unique opportunity to help fill the vacuum

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Melissa Conley Tyler, Honorary Fellow, Asia Institute, The University of Melbourne

    Hard on the heels of Donald Trump’s dismantling of USAID, the United Kingdom has ripped more than A$12 billion (£6 billion) from its foreign assistance budget.

    The double hit from two of the globe’s biggest contributors to international development has been branded a betrayal of poorer countries that will cost lives.

    What does this mean for Australia as we head towards the federal election?

    Australia is different

    Australia’s aid context is strikingly different.

    International development is deeply integrated in the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) and can’t easily be pulled apart. There is no separate aid agency to target.

    Recent experience also reminds us why it is unwise to cut overseas assistance. When the Abbott government made major cuts to development spending, other actors including China quickly filled the vacuum throughout the Pacific.

    Most importantly, more than 20 of Australia’s regional neighbours are developing countries. This means an adequate overseas aid budget is non-negotiable if we want to exert influence throughout the region.

    At a minimum, both the Labor Party and the Coalition should commit to maintaining current levels of development assistance.

    If you want to see how every dollar of Australia’s overseas aid is being spent, you can visit the transparency portal on the DFAT website. The portal outlines each investment, which includes peace building in Sri Lanka, countering people trafficking in Vietnam, preventing foot and mouth disease in Indonesia, and disaster preparedness across the Pacific.

    This is cost-effective spending: dealing with the aftermath of a crisis is massively more expensive than the relatively small outlays needed to prevent them from happening in the first place. By way of contrast, the budget for defence is $48 billion each year compared to less than $5 billion for preventive spending on development.

    New opportunities

    Initial reaction to the severe foreign aid cuts focused on how China and Russia could benefit from the void left by Washington and London. But it is now being recognised that their shortsightedness may provide a golden geopolitical opportunity for Australia.

    It is an opportunity that could be seized upon by whoever wins the election.

    Think back to the Boxing Day tsunami, when John Howard’s response transformed the relationship with Indonesia and led to the formation of the Quad grouping.

    When the US withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement in 2017, Japan stepped up and showed the leadership needed to conclude negotiations. With Australia’s support, the deal went ahead and is now one of the largest free-trade agreements in the world. Major achievements can still be made even without the involvement of the US.

    We are now faced with a similar moment. While Australia cannot compete with the scale of US and UK international development, there is much it can do across the region and throughout the broader global system.

    What Australia can do

    If Australia was to think big, it would announce that it will elevate funding for overseas aid from its current level of 0.68% of the federal budget to 1% over the next two to three years.

    This would generate positive worldwide coverage and differentiate Australia for a relatively small investment. John Howard, Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard were all able to keep the international development budget at more than 1%, so it’s not impossible.

    There is a perception that a much larger slice of the budget pie currently goes to development assistance. The average Australian believes we spend 14% of the budget helping out our neighbours. In reality the outlay is less than 70 cents per $100.

    Even a smaller increase for emergency funding could be very meaningful. The impact of the US 90-day pause on foreign assistance has been immediate, with charities and contractors left with no income and forced to let staff go and shutter offices. There is a real risk some international aid charities won’t survive the freeze. Emergency funding is needed to stave off collapse and stop the loss of specialist skills.

    At the global level, Australia could help to maintain the essential humanitarian work of organisations like the World Food Programme, UNAIDS, UNHCR and the World Health Organisation, which may face existential funding crises.

    Australia’s national interest

    Australia’s security, stability and prosperity depend on both the region and cultivating wider relationships.

    We could use this moment to partner with critical countries in the Pacific and South East Asia to preserve the programs most at risk. Australia could also build deeper relationships with other donors like Japan, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Canada, and EU members and institutions.

    There are many competing priorities in the budget process, so foreign aid is never an easy sell. But there will be international praise for Australian leadership, including from the US and the UK, if Australian aid helps maintain Western presence in key geopolitical arenas. It would be a diplomatic win and very much in Australia’s interest.

    Now is the time for Australia to announce the steps it will take to preserve and even increase development aid as one of the key tools of statecraft to create a world that Australians want to live in.

    Melissa Conley Tyler is Executive Director at the Asia-Pacific Development, Diplomacy & Defence Dialogue (AP4D), an initiative funded by the foreign affairs and defence portfolios and hosted by the Australian Council for International Development..

    ref. The US and UK have decimated their aid spending. Australia has a unique opportunity to help fill the vacuum – https://theconversation.com/the-us-and-uk-have-decimated-their-aid-spending-australia-has-a-unique-opportunity-to-help-fill-the-vacuum-251156

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: 03.03.2025 Sen. Cruz Introduces Legislation to Dismantle China’s State-Sponsored Organ Harvesting Industry and Human Rights Abuses

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Texas Ted Cruz

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, introduced the Falun Gong Protection Act. This bill would require sanctions on those responsible for or complicit in the involuntary harvesting of organs and also require the Secretary of State to report to Congress on organ transplant policies and practices of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The CCP continues to engage in these atrocities, including against Falun Gong practitioners.
    Upon introduction, Sen. Cruz said, “China’s persecution of Falun Gong practitioners is an attack on religious freedom and human rights. It’s long past time to dismantle the CCP’s state-sponsored organ harvesting industry. I urge my colleagues to join me in countering these human rights violations and ensuring the CCP is held accountable.”
    Rep. Perry said, “The United States, as the beacon of freedom around the world, cannot be silent when the Chinese Community Party is engaged in systemic torturing, incarceration, and forced organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners. The CCP and its enablers must be held accountable for these atrocities.”
    The legislation was co-sponsored by Sens. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), and Thom Tillis (R-N.C.)
    Parallel legislation was introduced in the House of Representatives by Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.-10).
    Read the bill text here.
    BACKGROUND
    Falun Gong is a religious movement founded in the early 1990s by Li Hongzhi in China, which grew rapidly throughout the 1990s.
    The CCP outlawed the movement in 1999 and sought to eliminate Falun Gong activity. The CCP has conducted mass arrests and torture of Falun Gong practitioners and detained thousands of practitioners in labor camps, subjecting some to forced organ harvesting. Those harvested organs are used in transplants within China and are trafficked overseas.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: NEWS: Senator Baldwin Announces Stage 4 Cancer Patient Who Relies on Medicaid as Guest for State of the Union

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) announced that Milwaukee constituent Renee Scherck-Meyer will be her guest at this year’s State of the Union address on Tuesday. Renee has incurable stage 4 breast cancer that has metastasized to her brain, lungs, and liver. Renee relies on Medicaid for her treatment, and without it, she would be forced to ration or forego cancer treatment, hastening her death, or increasing her risk of bankruptcy trying to afford treatment to stay alive.

    “Republicans are planning to rip away health care from more than one million Wisconsinites on Medicaid to pay for tax cuts for billionaires,” said Senator Baldwin. “While it’s one thing to cite numbers and statistics about those who will be impacted by these cuts to Medicaid, it’s another thing to put a face and name to one of them. That’s why I am honored to bring Renee, a Wisconsinite who is petrified that her Medicaid coverage might be ripped out from under her, as my guest to this year’s State of the Union. As Renee bravely battles cancer, the absolute last thing she should be focused on is whether she’ll have to ration or forego care because of Medicaid cuts. But that’s the reality she – and so many others – are facing. I’m proud to share Renee’s story and fight against cuts to the health care program that so many Wisconsinites rely on and, in Renee’s case, need to stay alive.”

    Republicans are planning deep cuts to Medicaid that will jeopardize the coverage of 72 million Americans, or 1 in 5 people living in the United States who use Medicaid. This includes nearly half of all children, 31.5 million, over 8.3 million seniors, and around 15 million people with disabilities. Medicaid also pays for 6 out of 10 residents in nursing homes, with 5.6 million Americans counting on Medicaid for their long-term care bills and Medicaid paying for over half of long-term care in the United States. Severe cuts to Medicaid will also jeopardize rural hospitals and clinics’ ability to keep their doors open. Over 12 million rural Americans rely on Medicaid for health care.

    In Wisconsin, over 1.2 million are enrolled in Medicaid. About 1 in 3 children in both Wisconsin’s rural and metro communities have Medicaid coverage. More than 300,000 kids under age 19 are members of BadgerCare Plus or another Wisconsin Medicaid program.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: New low-altitude economy research institute established in SW China

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A new low-altitude economy research institute has been launched in Mianyang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, marking a strategic move to drive the development of low-altitude industries in the country’s vast western region, according to China Low Altitude Economic Alliance.

    The China (Mianyang) Science and Technology City Low-Altitude Economy Research Institute was inaugurated on Sunday. It is jointly established by 14 entities, including Sichuan Jiuzhou Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd., Southwest University of Science and Technology, and leading commercial unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) company JOUAV. The institute aims to foster technological innovation and industry integration in this rapidly emerging sector.

    It brings together the strengths of government, industry, academia, research and application in Mianyang, a city known for its strong scientific and technological foundation.

    With its solid technological base, comprehensive industrial support and diverse application scenarios, Mianyang is poised to become a leading “city of low altitude” in western China, noted Luo Jun, executive director of the alliance.

    Speaking at the institute’s launch ceremony, Luo said that Mianyang will join the national low-altitude transportation network pilot program, which aims to integrate drones and air mobility systems into a unified traffic management framework.

    The institute’s establishment aligns with China’s broader strategy to advance the low-altitude economy, encompassing UAVs, urban air mobility, and other emerging sectors.

    In his keynote speech, Xiang Jinwu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, described the low-altitude economy as an important engine for economic transformation and upgrading in the new era.

    Mianyang should leverage the institute as a platform to drive innovation, foster industrial clustering, and serve as a demonstration site for low-altitude economy applications.

    Moving forward, the institute will focus on key technological breakthroughs and the transformation of research outcomes while striving to become a leading hub for low-altitude economy innovation in western China and beyond. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Immerse yourself in nature with these epic Auckland running and hiking tracks

    Source: Auckland Council

    As the weather gets colder but not too cold, it’s the perfect time to get in some outdoor hiking and running adventures across the Auckland region. Check out these epic Auckland tracks and immerse yourself in nature while getting a vigorous work out – take in the scenic views, fresh air and enjoy the wonders of Tāmaki Makaurau. 

    Coast to Coast Walk – Waitematā to the Manukau Harbour 

    TheCoast to Coast walkis a 16km hike across Auckland from Waitematā to the Manukau Harbour, ending in Onehunga. This scenic track takes you through landscapes shaped by the Auckland volcanic field and 600 years of Māori heritage, offering panoramic views along the way.  

    The trail can be split into three easy parts, or those keen on a challenge can tackle all three in one day: 

    Enjoy the views of nature with this scenic path from Cornwall Park to Manukau Harbour.

    Bird lovers be prepared to encounter native birds along the way, from iridescent blue kingfishers (kotare), fantail (pīwakawaka), tūi and the wood pigeon (kererū). Other bird species that might be hanging about are the sparrow, blackbird, thrush, and rock pigeon.  

    Watercare’s Coastal Walkway - South Auckland 

    Another path that takes in the sights along the foreshore of the Manukau Harbour is the Māngere Foreshore Path – a 14km walkway that starts at Ambury Regional Park and takes you alongside the coast, where you’ll encounter several examples of volcanic activity, including remnants of lava flows running into the harbour and the Māngere Lagoon explosion crater. 

    A quarter of the national wading bird population can be found in the Manukau Harbour at any given time; keep an eye out for eastern bar-tailed godwit, pied oyster catcher, banded dotterel and a range of other birds you may spot along the way. Not to mention the many farm animals you’ll encounter as you make your way past Ambury Regional Park during your hike – perfect for an outing with whānau. 

    Don’t miss out on the chance to see the lambs at Ambury Regional Park.

    Arataki Visitor Centre & Loop Track – Waitakere Ranges 

    This is a family friendly, scenic 6km loop walk that combines three trails, the Beveridge Track, Pipeline Road and Slip Track. Don’t forget to check out the magnificent Arataki Visitor Centre, otherwise known as the gateway to the Waitākere Ranges Regional Park, before or after your walk and make the most of the exhibitions and nature activities on offer, as well as a wonderful gift shop selling locally made goods.  

    Walk or run through lush native bush, with stunning views along the way; spot native wildlife like tūi, kererū and pīwakawaka. Whether you’re after a breath of fresh air and a leisurely walk or a fitness challenge, the Arataki Loop Track is a fantastic way to explore the Waitākere Ranges. 

    Come visit Arataki Visitor Centre in the heart of the Waitākere Ranges.

    Te Ara Hura - Waiheke Island 

    For a unique way to actively explore Waiheke Island, check out Te Ara Hura. This track network spans 100km and gives adventurers access to Waiheke’s stunning coastlines, native bush and historic sites.  

    The great thing about Te Ara Hura is that you can customise your experience, depending on what you’re after. Choose between a day trip or a multi-day adventure -there’s a great range of tracks from short and easy through to the more challenging. You can also build your workout around overnight stays, tastings or great meals at vineyards and cafes. Simply follow the Te Ara Hura marker posts to stay on the trail and enjoy! 

    Te Ara Hura includes some of the best views on Waiheke Island, including Island Bay.

    Protect our kauri 

    Kauri dieback in Auckland is a serious problem and it’s important we all play our part to prevent the spread of the disease. 

    If you enter or leave a forest/area with native trees anywhere across the region, here are three easy steps you need to remember: 

    For more information about Kauri Dieback, visit Kauri Protection for more information.

    Always check the Auckland Council kauri webpage before going for a walk to find out what tracks are currently closed.  

    Be mindful of the threat of Kauri Dieback when traveling through tracks like Karamatura Track.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Billionaire entrepreneurs can make for bold businesses but often with fewer checks and balances

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Claire Wright, Lecturer, University of Technology Sydney, University of Technology Sydney

    Richard White, head of WiseTech Global, is the latest of a small number of charismatic business founders to have captured the public and corporate imagination.

    The businessman is synonymous with one of Australia’s most successful technology companies, worth more than A$32 billion. He has a public image of being a prodigy entrepreneur, committed to innovative software for the logistics industry.

    Mixing pleasure with business

    Last October, White stepped down as chief executive amid a series of allegations about his personal and professional life.

    While WiseTech’s board held an independent investigation, White was retained as a full-time consultant. The review later cleared him of wrongdoing.

    But last week, further allegations threw the board into disarray. Trading was halted and four independent directors – including the chair – resigned citing “intractable differences” and “differing views around the ongoing role of … Richard White”.

    Allegations against White included financially supporting two women in return for sexual favours. He was also accused of selling millions of dollars worth of shares during a blackout period. White has strongly denied any wrongdoing.

    Claims like this would normally end a corporate leader’s career. But by Wednesday, White had been promoted. He currently holds 37% of WiseTech stock, and is the executive chair.

    Although the market is divided, most industry experts are relieved the founder will retain control. Many believe White to be the only person who can successfully run the company.

    WiseTech’s challenge now lies with ensuring appropriate governance, given White’s ownership and management of the company and his role on the board.

    Normally, company directors protect shareholders by independently overseeing management. While executive directors like White are common, they are usually in the minority. Close ties between the board and management can present a conflict of interest for shareholders.

    Charismatic business moguls

    Charismatic entrepreneurs like Richard White are unusual. They are often found in family companies, such as those headed by Rupert Murdoch (News Corp), the late Kerry Packer (Consolidated Press) and Gina Rinehart (Hancock Prospecting).

    Although such entrepreneurs help maintain a long-term, intergenerational vision for a company, their unrestricted power has presented some unique challenges.

    There has often been opaque succession planning, with the family head remaining at the helm long after a standard retirement age.

    This has fostered bitter rivalries among descendants. The current Murdoch succession feud is such an example.

    Corporate raiders and the 1980s

    The 1980s corporate environment reminds us of the risks WiseTech faces by integrating its ownership, management and governance functions. The decade was typified by high-profile “corporate raiders”, who created businesses by acquiring minority but controlling interest (more than 15%, less than 50%) in an array of unrelated companies.

    Acquiring companies with dated management, underperforming assets and undervalued stock, raiders argued shareholders would benefit through transferable management skills and unrelated diversification.

    For example, in January 1986, Ron Brierley’s Industrial Equity bid for a minority holding of North Broken Hill. It argued that demerging the income streams of silver, lead and zinc mining would eliminate superfluous costs and deliver a more flexible risk profile.

    Following a takeover, corporate raiders appointed insiders to the board of the target company, potentially removing a level of accountability. They replaced genuinely independent directors with executives from elsewhere in the business. The ownership structure meant existing directors could do little to prevent this.

    Raising the risk levels

    Once they were appointed, raiders reportedly “harangued” remaining independent board members to support risky activities that redirected resources to the dominant company.

    With their critical mass of board votes, most raiders ignored promised operational improvements. Instead, profit was increasingly derived from share trades and cross-dividends.

    For example, after AdSteam, the logistics and industrial conglomerate, took over David Jones Ltd, half the dividend paid by the retailer in a given year went to AdSteam, as investment income. This income then allowed AdSteam to pay a higher dividend to their major shareholder, David Jones.

    Although the market rewarded this in the short term, it increased the companies’ debt load, and diminished their capacity to operate their core businesses.

    Lack of accountability

    The public image of corporate raiders in the 80s encouraged passivity from shareholders, financial media and auditors.

    Journalists actively supported corporate raiding. Business Review Weekly argued the Elders-IXL merger was “a victory for the smart, fast-moving, MBA-style business breed over the entrenched traditionalist”.

    The public mythology of corporate raiders continued, even after the group structures began to falter in the late 80s.

    When Bond Corp was questioned about its expansionary operations following the October 1987 crash, reporters were satisfied with vague statements about the company’s “solid cash flow” to see it through difficult times.

    However, AdSteam was ultimately described as a “humiliation” for the accounting profession, with the untangling of records beyond virtually everyone.

    As late as 1989 the media acknowledged the “complexity” of Adsteam’s intersecting shareholding, yet believed the leadership team’s accounting was sound.

    Conflicts of interest were catastrophic for diversified business groups. The October 1987 global stock market crash prompted foreign banks to withdraw from Australia, local banks to tighten credit and higher interest rates.

    This triggered a collapse in stock prices. Investment income, once the source of extraordinary profits, was soon responsible for the downward spiral of balance sheets. Bond announced a $1 billion loss in October 1989, the largest in Australia’s history. Elders-IXL was restructured as the Foster’s Group in 1990. Bell Group and AdSteam collapsed in 1991.

    What now for WiseTech?

    WiseTech appears to have returned to business as usual. White’s image as the only person capable of running the business remains strong. However, this case highlights the potential risks associated with a person’s position as major shareholder and executive chair.

    Claire Wright does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Billionaire entrepreneurs can make for bold businesses but often with fewer checks and balances – https://theconversation.com/billionaire-entrepreneurs-can-make-for-bold-businesses-but-often-with-fewer-checks-and-balances-250927

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Pioneering UW Medical Researcher Known For Lifesaving Cancer Breakthroughs to Join Cantwell for SOTU Tomorrow

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington Maria Cantwell
    03.03.25
    Pioneering UW Medical Researcher Known For Lifesaving Cancer Breakthroughs to Join Cantwell for SOTU Tomorrow
    Dr. Paul Lange led prostate cancer research collaboration with Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and UW Medicine: Cantwell has been sounding the alarm on Trump admin’s proposed funding cuts for Medicaid and lifesaving biomed research
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell, ranking member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and senior member of the Senate Finance Committee, will be joined by Dr. Paul Lange at the annual State of the Union Address that President Donald Trump will deliver to a joint session of Congress tomorrow evening.
    Dr. Lange is a medical research pioneer, cancer surgeon and founding director of Seattle’s world-leading Institute for Prostate Cancer Research (IPCR). Early prostate cancer detection tests that Dr. Lange helped develop – with support from federal funding — are a major reason why the U.S. prostate cancer death rate declined significantly from 1993 to 2022.
    “I’ve worked for more than 40 years to develop a cure for prostate cancer, and I’m proud to say that a cure is within reach. But cuts to federal support for medical research would delay lifesaving advancements for all medical diseases including all forms of cancer. Specifically, If President Trump’s administration cuts research funding for prostate cancer, the world’s dream of a cure will be impeded.  There are men currently in their 20s and 30s – men who could be saved by this cure — who will die instead,” Dr. Lange said. “America is home to some of the best biomedical research facilities in the world. To keep our global leadership, we must invest in the people and institutions that keep us moving forward.”
    “People are afraid that their life’s work will be gone,” Sen. Cantwell said in a speech on the Senate floor. “They tell me they have to stop admitting new patients to clinical trials, that they’ll have to scale back. And we can’t just start and stop medical research like a faucet. Once these people leave, the programs are stopped. It takes a long time to get them started. Once halted, the research data, the clinical trial, the patients, the laboratory, the equipment that led to those innovations — will be lost. [If you] ask me, that is throwing taxpayer dollars away. When you have an opportunity to cure a disease that affects millions of people and can save taxpayers billions, but somebody is arbitrarily going to cut these NIH funds, thinking they’re saving the American people? They’re not saving them. They’re causing harm.”
    Throughout his career, Dr. Lange provided lifesaving care to patients of all backgrounds, including many Medicaid recipients. Last week, Sen. Cantwell released a snapshot report highlighting the impact that slashing Medicaid to fund tax cuts for corporations and the ultra-wealthy would have on Washington state’s health care system
    Approximately 35,000 men die from prostate cancer in the U.S. every year, so the research by Dr. Lange and his UW Medicine and Fred Hutch medical associates, has helped save many lives by dramatically reducing the annual death rate and, very critically, has elevated the prospects of developing a complete cure.
    One of those men is well-known Edmonds-based travel writer Rick Steves, whose prostate cancer was caught by an early detection test.  Steves has spoken publicly about his battle with prostate cancer to raise awareness and encourage men to talk to their doctors early about screening – and to express gratitude that he has “access to the brilliant UW Medicine team at the IPCR now headed by Dr. Dan Lin and the leading technology at Seattle’s Fred Hutch Cancer Center.”
    Over the past month, Sen. Cantwell has been sounding the alarm on the Trump administration’s threats to cut funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In early February, NIH  announced it would set the maximum rate for indirect costs to 15% —creating a serious funding shortfall for research institutions of all types across the country. This move would dismantle the biomedical research system and stifle the development of new cures for disease.
    On Feb. 12, Sen. Cantwell delivered a speech on the Senate floor explaining her opposition to Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.’s nomination to head the Health and Human Services Administration and laying out the repercussions of the proposed NIH cuts. On Feb. 13, she joined the entire Senate Democratic Caucus in sending a letter to Kennedy expressing serious concern over the Trump Administration’s recent decisions that threaten to undermine America’s lifesaving biomedical research infrastructure, in violation of federal law.
    “The Administration’s new policy means that research will come to a halt, sick kids may not get the treatment they need, and clinical trials may shut down abruptly,” the Senators wrote.
    Last week, Sen. Cantwell released a snapshot report highlighting the impact that slashing Medicaid to fund tax cuts for corporations and the ultra-wealthy would have on Washington state’s health care system, especially in Central and Eastern Washington. Based on interviews and statements from more than a dozen health organizations statewide, the report details how Medicaid cuts — and the subsequent service cuts by providers — would likely affect all Washingtonians.
    Research entities in Washington state received $1.29 billion in NIH funding in Fiscal Year 2023, which supports nearly 12,000 jobs and nearly $3 billion in economic activity. A state by state analysis of total NIH funding, jobs supported, and economic activity supported through NIH research is available HERE.
    For decades, Sen. Cantwell has remained a staunch supporter of medical innovation and evidence-based science, including treatments for fentanyl addiction, abortion, vaccinations, stem cell research, and more.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Mexican Icon Frida Kahlo inspires exciting destination campaign

    Source: State of Victoria Local Government 2

    In celebration of the much-anticipated Frida Kahlo: In her own image exhibition opening at Bendigo Art Gallery on March 15, a vibrant Bendigo Fiesta marketing campaign has been launched with over 70 Mexican-inspired events and experiences for visitors and residents.

    Mayor Cr Andrea Metcalf said it was a huge scoop for Bendigo Art Gallery to have secured the exclusive Frida Kahlo exhibition.

    “This major exhibition has never been seen before in Australia, and only rarely shown internationally. It comes direct from Mexico’s Museo Frida Kahlo and features the iconic artist’s personal items including her fashion collection, make up, accessories, photographs, drawings and two celebrated paintings,” Cr Metcalf said.

    “This exhibition, complemented by the exciting Fiesta Bendigo campaign, is a fantastic opportunity for our region. Following on the from the success of previous destination campaigns, Fiesta Bendigo offers unique events, experiences and products to entice visitors to stay longer, shop, dine and spend, and explore other parts of our beautiful region while they are here. It puts Greater Bendigo on the map as a must-visit destination and that is a major boost to our local economy, supporting businesses and jobs.

    “Fiesta Bendigo celebrates all things Mexican with plenty of colour, dance, food, music and a great program line up. The program will be marketed throughout Victoria and interstate alongside the exhibition. I encourage you to take a look and join the Fiesta fun.”

    A tasty initiative is the launch of The Taco Trail running from March to July, involving over 20 local eateries who have risen to the challenge to serve up unique taco creations to savour, from meaty, vegan to sweet delights.

    Local residents and visitors can explore The Taco Trail and are encouraged to vote for their favourite taco from the selection on offer. By voting, you will automatically enter a draw to win a VIP weekend for two in Bendigo valued at over $1,000 (only Victorian residents). The finale will be a best taco competition in early June with professional culinary judges having the final say on the top taco in town. Hospitality businesses have also put together Mexican-inspired menus, tasting plates, mouth-watering desserts, Mexican cocktails and beverages.

    Hargreaves Mall will be transformed for a Fiesta Bendigo Street Party on Saturday May 3, 2025 to celebrate the music, food, culture, fashion and dance of Mexico. Fun free activities for the kids are also planned to include piñatas, facepainting and craft workshops. There will be stage performances from The Mexican Music Man, and the vibrant Mexbourne Dance Company. Until July, a wide range of Mexican-inspired events will be held in Hargreaves Mall offering free interactive family activities.

    Visitors and residents can also experience a wide range of cultural festivals and events, music, exhibitions, and themed events, including the Bendigo Latin Festival, the Dahlia Arts Festival, Mexican cooking classes and film screenings, flora headpiece workshops, make up sessions, and a mosaic show.

    Several Bendigo Tourism retailers have embraced the Fiesta theme with colourful displays and Mexican-inspired merchandise. You can bring the vibrant spirit of Fiesta Bendigo home with exclusive gastronomic merchandise and Mexican-inspired hampers available at Uniquely Bendigo, located inside the Bendigo Visitor Centre. There are also special accommodation packages for visitors.

    Perfect selfie spots in public spaces around the city centre capture the Bendigo Fiesta mood. The Bendigo letters at the piazza in Rosalind Park will be transformed on March 14 with the vibrant floral Fiesta Bendigo branding and the striking VIVA letters will also be installed near the Conservatory Gardens. Wrapped in bold, colourful artwork, the letters are inspired by Frida Kahlo’s iconic Viva La Vida painting.

    Bendigo Tramways will present La Música Tram which will host party evenings on the move, while the stationary Tram Café has been transformed into a floral Fiesta Tram.

    Chancery Lane features a vibrant street art mural El Callejón Azul created by artists Louise Davis, Tomi McManus and Wes Franklin. By temporarily renaming Chancery Lane ‘El Callejón Azul’ (The Blue Alley), the mural is inspired by the colours of Frida Kahlo’s home and includes plant life, animals and festive marigold garlands. The iconic red doors at the Engine Room on View Street are sporting a Mexican-inspired makeover with a stunning artwork from Dale Harris featuring a carnival performer.

    Bendigo Visitor Centre has a Fiesta façade and an interior wall featuring Fiesta Bendigo branding and bunting. Bendigo Railway Station has a vibrant new artwork, Love in Neon by Carly Wood, to create a welcoming space for commuters and visitors. The project was in partnership with the Department of Transport and Planning and V/Line.

    For the Fiesta program and to keep updated, head to:

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Japanese encephalitis in Victoria

    Source: Government of Victoria 3

    Key messages

    • A second confirmed human case of Japanese encephalitis (JE) has been identified in a resident of northern Victoria, with likely exposure in the Riverina region of New South Wales on the Murray River.
    • JE virus has also been detected through environmental surveillance along much of the Murray River in Victoria from Mildura to Moira.
    • Additional human cases of Japanese Encephalitis have been reported in New South Wales and Queensland.
    • JE virus has also been detected in mosquito populations and at piggeries across Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland this summer.
    • Residents and people visiting northern Victoria and inland riverine regions of eastern Australia, particularly near the Murray River, are potentially at higher risk of infection and should take measures to prevent mosquito bites.
    • Avoid mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent containing picaridin or diethyltoluamide (DEET) on all exposed skin. Wear long, loose fitting clothing when outside, and ensure accommodation, including tents are properly fitted with mosquito nettings or screens.
    • In Victoria, JE vaccine is available free-of-charge for specific groups at higher risk of exposure to the virus, including eligible people in 24 eligible LGAs in northern Victoria, and those at occupational risk across Victoria.
    • JE vaccine booster doses are now recommended for some people one to 2 years after their primary course, if they remain eligible in Victoria.
    • Clinicians should test for JE virus in patients with compatible illness and notify the Department of Health immediately of suspected cases by calling 1300 651 160 (24 hours).

    What is the issue?

    A second confirmed case of JE virus infection has been identified in a resident of northern Victoria this mosquito season. Five human cases of Japanese encephalitis have also been reported across New South Wales and Queensland.

    JE virus has continued to be detected through environmental surveillance in northern Victoria, and in mosquitoes and at piggeries in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.

    JE virus can cause a rare but potentially serious infection of the brain and is spread to humans through bites from infected mosquitoes.

    Mosquitoes can spread diseases such as JE, Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE), and West Nile (Kunjin) virus infections, as well as Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses. The risk of mosquito-borne diseases remains high in the coming weeks. Taking measures to avoid mosquito bites is critical to protect against infections.

    In Victoria, cases of JE were reported for the first time in 2022 while cases of MVE were last reported in 2023.

    Mosquito testing is being carried out across Victoria to help identify high risk areas.

    Who is at risk?

    Anyone is potentially at risk of being bitten by mosquitoes and while most bites will only cause minor swelling and irritation, an infected mosquito can transmit potentially serious diseases, including JE. People with increased exposure to mosquitoes may be at a higher risk of infection, particularly people camping, working or spending time outdoors in inland riverine regions and along the Murray River.

    Children aged under 5 years old and older people who are infected with JE virus are at a higher risk of developing more severe illness, such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).

    Symptoms and transmission

    JE virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no evidence of transmission from person to person.

    More than 90 per cent of JE virus infections are asymptomatic. Less than one per cent of people infected with JE virus develop neurologic illness.

    Encephalitis is the most serious clinical consequence of JE virus infection. Illness usually begins 5 to 15 days after exposure with sudden onset of fever, headache and vomiting. Mental status changes, focal neurological deficits, seizures, generalised weakness, movement disorders, loss of coordination and coma may develop over the next few days. The encephalitis cannot be distinguished clinically from other central nervous system infections. Milder forms of disease, such as aseptic meningitis or undifferentiated febrile illness, can also occur.

    Recommendations

    For health professionals

    • Clinicians should consider the possibility of JE virus infection in patients presenting with encephalitis or a compatible illness, and particularly in those who have spent time in rural or regional Victoria, the inland riverine regions of eastern Australia or have had extensive mosquito exposure or contact with pigs within the few weeks prior to symptom onset.
    • JE virus infection is an urgent notifiable condition and must be notified immediately to the department if suspected or confirmed by medical practitioners and pathology services by phoning 1300 651 160 (24 hours).
    • Recommended testing for patients with encephalitis, particularly those without another pathogen identified, and with compatible MRI or CT findings, in adults and children is as follows:
      • Blood (serum tube – 2 mL from children, 5-8 mL from adults)
        • Acute and convalescent (3-4 weeks post onset) for flavivirus and JEV IgG, IgM and Total Ab
        • Culture/PCR on acute sample
      • CSF (at least 1 mL)
        • Flavivirus and JEV PCR and culture
        • Flavivirus and JEV IgG, IgM and Total Ab
      • Urine (2-5 mL in sterile urine jar)
        • Flavivirus and JEV PCR and culture.
    • Specimens should be sent urgently (same or next day) to Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL) for flavivirus serology, PCR and culture and transported at 4 degrees Celsius. Request forms should be appropriately labelled and the on-call pathologist at VIDRL should be contacted to provide information on samples being sent.

    For the public

    • Victorians should be aware of the risk of mosquito-borne diseases, including JE virus infection and take steps to significantly limit their exposure to mosquitoes. There are simple steps to protect against mosquito-borne diseases:
      • Cover up – wear long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing.
      • Use mosquito repellents containing picaridin or diethyltoluamide (DEET) on all exposed skin.
      • Don’t forget the kids – always check the insect repellent label. On babies, you might need to spray or rub repellent on their clothes instead of their skin. Avoid applying repellent to the hands of babies or young children.
      • Limit outdoor activity if lots of mosquitoes are about, especially around dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
      • Remove stagnant water where mosquitoes can breed around your home or campsite.
    • Residents and visitors to high-risk areas of Northern Victoria and visitors to at-risk areas of New South WalesExternal Link and QueenslandExternal Link are advised to take additional preventative measures, including:
      • Make sure your accommodation is fitted with mosquito netting or screens.
      • Close doors and tent flaps to stop mosquitoes getting inside.
      • Sleep under a mosquito net if mosquito screens are not available.
      • Try to avoid camping near wetland habitats where mosquitoes are likely breeding.
      • Mosquito coils can be effective in small outdoor areas where you gather to sit or eat.

    JE vaccination

    • There is significant global demand for the JE vaccine and therefore access is restricted to those most at risk.
    • JE vaccine is available free-of-charge for specific groupsExternal Link at higher risk of exposure to the virus, including eligible people in 24 eligible LGAs in northern Victoria, and those at occupational risk across Victoria. Eligibility criteria will continue to be monitored.
    • The free JE vaccine is available for eligible people through GPs, Aboriginal health services, community pharmacies and some local councils.
    • JE vaccine booster doses are now recommended for people one to 2 years after their primary course, if they remain eligible in Victoria and their primary course was with:
      • Imojev®, and the individual was less than 18 years at time of primary dose, OR
      • JEspect®, and the individual was ≥18 years at time of primary dose.
    • Imojev® vaccine is contraindicated in people who are immunocompromised, and in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
    • Eligible people should speak to their GP or immunisation provider it if has been one to 2 years since getting a primary course of JE vaccine, to check if they require a booster dose.
    • See JE vaccination for further detailed information on vaccine eligibility criteria and access.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI China: Shanghai Int’l Machine Tool Exhibition

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Shanghai Int’l Machine Tool Exhibition

    Updated: March 4, 2025 10:02 Xinhua
    Visitors watch a collaborative dual-arm robot demonstration during the Shanghai International Machine Tool Exhibition in Shanghai, east China, March 3, 2025. The 2025 Shanghai International Machine Tool Exhibition kicked off on Monday at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. Featuring the participation of about 1,200 domestic and international enterprises from the industry, the exhibition focused on presenting processing solutions tailored for high-demand sectors like new energy vehicles, electronic equipment manufacturing, and aviation equipment. Visitors had the opportunity to explore an array of displays, highlighting core functional components of CNC machine tools, laser processing equipment, sheet metal grinding tools, as well as a variety of related products and cutting-edge technologies. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A visitor (L) talks with a staff member beside a machine tool exhibit during the Shanghai International Machine Tool Exhibition in Shanghai, east China, March 3, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Visitors look at a turning center exhibit during the Shanghai International Machine Tool Exhibition in Shanghai, east China, March 3, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Visitors watch a robot demonstration during the Shanghai International Machine Tool Exhibition in Shanghai, east China, March 3, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A staff member (3rd R) introduces products to visitors during the Shanghai International Machine Tool Exhibition in Shanghai, east China, March 3, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A visitor (1st R) talks with staff members in front of an exhibition booth showcasing key components of machine tools during the Shanghai International Machine Tool Exhibition in Shanghai, east China, March 3, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: How does China’s green development contribute to global climate action?

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, March 4 — Recent years have witnessed record-breaking heatwaves worldwide, making it clear that global warming is not merely a distant warning but a harsh reality.

    Meanwhile, China, with its steadfast commitment and remarkable progress in green development, has emerged as a champion in the global transition to renewable energy, serving as a beacon of hope in the fight against climate change.

    What has China achieved so far? What does it mean to the world? Here is what to know.

    A GREENER CHINA

    China has been making concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

    China’s carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP decreased by 50.9 percent in 2021 compared to 2005, the base year for the country’s climate contributions, according to recent reports submitted by China to the secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

    The country has been growing literally greener. China’s forest coverage rate reached 25 percent by 2023, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters. The annual carbon-sink capacity of China’s forests and grassland has exceeded 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, ranking first in the world.

    Meanwhile, renewable energy expansion in China continues to set new records, with over 200 million kilowatts of newly installed capacity for renewable energy power generation in the first three quarters of 2024, accounting for more than 80 percent of total new installed capacity. In 2023, China accounted for 60 percent of the new renewable capacity added worldwide, according to World Energy Outlook 2024.

    Electricity generated from clean energy accounted for 39.7 percent of the country’s total power generation in 2023, up by around 15 percentage points from 2013, according to a white paper titled China’s Energy Transition issued in 2024.

    China is also a top player in reducing energy intensity, with 26 percent down since 2012. Its production and sales of new energy vehicles have topped the world for 10 consecutive years.

    China’s achievements in green development reflect its strong commitment to balancing economic development with environmental sustainability, said Naing Swe Oo, a senior advisory board member of Myanmar Institute of Strategic and International Studies.

    “Through the ambitious carbon neutrality goals, energy structure adjustments and industrial decarbonization efforts, China has made significant progress in the transition to a more sustainable economy,” he said.

    THE GREEN GROWTH

    Bearing fruitful achievements domestically, China has been assisting other countries in achieving green growth and strengthening their adaptation capacity for climate change.

    For years, China has aided the construction of clean energy and environmental protection projects in developing countries.

    For instance, under the China-Ethiopia-Sri Lanka Renewable Energy Technology Transfer Project, 11 green energy solutions have been installed covering 12 small and medium-sized demonstration sites and benefiting more than 50,000 people across five provinces in Sri Lanka and four regions in Ethiopia. They are expected to generate at least 70,000 kWh of energy — saving approximately 157,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions every year.

    Moreover, clean energy stations with Chinese investments have taken off in both Kazakhstan and Mali. The Zhanatas Wind Farm in Kazakhstan generates 350 million kWh of clean electricity annually, equivalent to saving 109,500 tons of standard coal and cutting carbon emissions by 289,000 tons every year.

    The Gouina Hydropower Station in Mali has transformed West Africa’s energy landscape since its 2022 launch. Generating 687 million kWh annually, the hydropower plant provides enough power for 1 million residents across Mali, Senegal and Mauritania, replacing 240,000 tons of coal and reducing carbon emissions by 630,000 tons yearly.

    Kenya economist James Shikwati noted that China’s experience in green and sustainable development provides valuable inspirations for Kenya and other African countries. “If China can produce more green products within Africa, it would be a significant benefit for the continent,” he said.

    Boasting the world’s largest and most complete new-energy industrial chain, China is home to 70 percent of the photovoltaic components and 60 percent of wind power equipment worldwide. In 2023 alone, the country’s export of wind and photovoltaic products helped reduce carbon emissions by 810 million tons in recipient countries.

    “Solving China’s problems also helps solve problems for many other countries,” said Hoe Ee Khor, chief economist of the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office.

    “If a country has effective and low-cost green technologies, is committed to a global ecological civilization, practices free trade, and is willing to share its green technologies, then it can play a key role in shaping a postmodern, ecological global civilization,” said Philip Clayton, president of the U.S. Institute for Ecological Civilization. “China can play and is playing this crucial role.”

    A GREEN FUTURE

    No matter how the international landscape evolves, China’s determination and action for proactive climate response never changes.

    It is one of the initial parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and among the first signatories and ratifiers of the Paris Agreement on climate change.

    From 2016 to 2023, China supported other developing countries with roughly 24.5 billion U.S. dollars in total climate-related funding.

    Over the years, China has been active in promoting a fair and more equitable global climate governance system. Within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the UN Environment Programme on building a green Belt and Road for 2017-2022, launched the Initiative for Belt and Road Partnership on Green Development together with 31 countries, and formed the Belt and Road Initiative International Green Development Coalition with more than 150 partners from more than 40 countries.

    “Through such initiatives as the BRI, China is helping other developing countries deploy green technologies, such as solar farms and wind power infrastructure. This not only promotes China’s influence, but also accelerates the global green transformation,” said Anna Malindog-Uy, vice president of the Asian Century Philippines Strategic Studies Institute, a Manila-based think tank.

    By October 2024, China, an active participant in South-South cooperation, had signed 53 MoUs on South-South cooperation addressing climate change with 42 developing countries, and had implemented nearly 100 projects focused on climate change mitigation and adaptation. Additionally, China had rolled out over 300 capacity-building programs in climate-related fields and provided training opportunities for over 10,000 participants from more than 120 developing countries.

    With climate change and green development listed among its eight key areas, the Global Development Initiative proposed by China has won the support of an increasing number of countries and regions around the world. It has established more than 30 cooperation platforms, with over 1,100 projects launched, covering all 17 of the United Nations’ sustainable development goals.

    “There’s no doubt that China’s commitment to green development has positioned itself as a leader in the global fight against climate change, which is critical to global decarbonization efforts,” said Malindog-Uy. “China’s continued leadership in this field is likely to shape the future of the global energy markets and climate policy.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai attends ceremony marking 78th anniversary of 228 Incident

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    Details
    2024-12-10
    President Lai attends 2024 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award ceremony
    On the morning of December 10, President Lai Ching-te presented the 2024 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award to Bangladesh-based human rights organization Odhikar. In his remarks, President Lai recognized Odhikar’s dedication to promoting the human and political rights of the citizens of Bangladesh and courageously forging ahead in the pursuit of democracy and human rights. The president emphasized that defending democracy requires all the strength we can muster. He stated that the government of Taiwan will continue its efforts to strengthen Taiwan’s ability to defend democracy, and deepen partnerships with various countries to make global democracy more resilient. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, on behalf of the people of Taiwan, I want to offer sincere congratulations to Bangladesh-based human rights organization Odhikar, winner of the 2024 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award. The Taiwan Foundation for Democracy (TFD) upholds that in Taiwan, human rights are a pillar of the nation. The TFD established the Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award in 2006, and thanks to the leadership of its successive chairmen and presidents, this award has now become one of Asia’s highest honors. And under the leadership of Chairman Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜), it will continue to strengthen Taiwan’s links with the world. This award recognizes individuals or groups that have promoted democracy and defended human rights in Asia, and also conveys the values that Taiwan upholds. Recipients of this award, just like Odhikar, have fought valiantly for freedom and human rights. Since its founding in 1994, Odhikar has been dedicated to promoting the human and political rights of the citizens of Bangladesh. The organization not only provides oversight and promotes accountability, but also publishes an annual human rights report that exposes neglected human rights abuses, so that unjust practices hidden in darkness can be brought to light. Members of Odhikar’s team have long faced severe difficulties while conducting human rights work, including harassment, imprisonment, and surveillance. Nevertheless, all have maintained an indomitable fighting spirit, courageously forging ahead in the pursuit of democracy and human rights, which is truly admirable. Taiwan, like Bangladesh, has experienced the suppression and coercion of authoritarian rule. But thanks to the dedication of many democracy activists and defenders of human rights, the people of Taiwan now enjoy a free and democratic way of life, and can use their ballots to determine the future of their own country. Taiwan is now a vibrant democratic society on the frontline of the defense of democracy. In recent years, disinformation and cognitive warfare have become challenges for all democracies. Through the Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF), Taiwan has continuously expanded cooperation with various partner countries, exchanging experiences and strategies to counter disinformation. In September this year, for example, a GCTF overseas workshop was held in Lithuania for the first time, exploring how to deal with foreign information manipulation and interference during elections. Looking ahead, the government of Taiwan will continue its efforts to strengthen our ability to defend democracy, and deepen our partnerships with various countries to make global democracy more resilient. I also want to emphasize that defending democracy requires all the strength we can muster. So today, on Human Rights Day, I am honored to congratulate Odhikar in person, and thank you all for sharing your ideas and experiences with Taiwan’s society to forge an even greater force for progress. I look forward to a world with more civil society organizations like Odhikar to strengthen the bulwarks of freedom and human rights, and I firmly believe that into the future, your courageous convictions will be carried forward here in Taiwan. Let’s continue our efforts. Members of the foreign diplomatic corps stationed in Taiwan were also in attendance at the event.

    Details
    2024-05-10
    President Tsai attends 2024 Human Rights Press Awards ceremony
    On the evening of May 10, President Tsai Ing-wen attended the 2024 Human Rights Press Awards ceremony. In her remarks, President Tsai thanked the media for reporting on and bringing awareness to many important human rights issues. The president stated that Taiwan remains committed to advancing human rights. In 2019, she said, Taiwan became the first Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage, and in the following year, we established the National Human Rights Commission to better monitor and secure human rights protections at home. The president also stated that in 2022, Taiwan rolled out our first National Human Rights Action Plan, and in February, the Executive Yuan passed the UN International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, marking another major milestone for Taiwan’s human rights development, achieved by our people and government working together. President Tsai stated that Taiwan now is rated as one of the freest countries when it comes to press freedom, and is an important hub for international media. This growing presence of international journalists, she said, is evidence that Taiwan is a country where transparency, freedom of expression, and easy access to information are ensured. The president said she is looking forward to Taiwan continuing to be the home for free press in Asia, and that Taiwan will continue to stand up for democracy, freedom, and human rights, and endeavor to build a world where all can live in dignity. A transcript of President Tsai’s remarks follows: It is my pleasure to join you all today at this important awards ceremony to congratulate the recipients of the Human Rights Press Awards. I am also happy about the fact that this event is being held in Taiwan for the very first time.  Your presence here is testament to Taiwan’s hard work on safeguarding media freedom and human rights. This event is also a demonstration to the world just how deeply Taiwan values these important pillars of democracy. I would like to thank the organizers of this event: Human Rights Watch, the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University, the foreign correspondents’ clubs of Taiwan and Thailand, and the Reynolds Center for Business Journalism. I applaud you for taking up this important mission of maintaining this award at a time when journalists are under unprecedented pressure and repression in carrying out their duties.  Tonight, I want to congratulate the recipients of the Human Rights Press Awards.  Congratulations to you all, and thank you for reporting on, and bringing awareness to many important human rights issues.  This includes the persecution of religious minorities in Myanmar, the rising number of suicides among Afghan women living under Taliban rule, and the Chinese government’s treatment of White Paper protesters, who stood up against COVID-19 lockdowns.  In an era of rising authoritarianism, with an increasing number of autocratic leaders and disinformation campaigns, your role as journalists in exposing the truth is more critical than ever. And through a variety of forms, such as writing, photography, video, audio, and multimedia, your courage and effort not only inspire us. You also help raise awareness in the international community, and prompt us to take action to tackle these pressing human rights issues. More importantly, by exposing injustices, you give hope to those whose stories that you told.  In Taiwan, we experienced the injustices of authoritarian rule, under nearly four decades of martial law. Some even sacrificed their lives for media freedom. Through our hard work, Taiwan now is rated as one of the freest countries when it comes to press freedom. In Freedom House’s report on Freedom in the World this year, Taiwan scored 94 out of 100. Under the Civil Liberties category, Taiwan received a perfect score for Freedom of Expression and Belief. Our news media is described as “generally free, reflecting a diversity of views and reporting aggressively on government policies.” Of course, in a critical way. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index 2023, Taiwan ranked 10th in the world and first in Asia, and was one of only 24 countries in the world evaluated as a “full democracy.” And, in this year’s World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders, Taiwan ranked 27th in the world, rising eight spots from last year. Despite these achievements, in recent years, there have been authoritarian forces targeting the freedom we have worked so hard to achieve. We found that there are constant attempts from authoritarian forces to influence our media environment. There are also well-funded, large-scale disinformation campaigns making extensive use of internal and external propaganda to influence Taiwan’s democracy. The freedoms enjoyed by Taiwanese citizens on the internet, media, and social media are now being utilized to erode Taiwan’s democracy.  Eleven years in a row, Taiwan has exceeded every other country in the world, on the amount of false information disseminated within its borders by other governments, according to the research by V-Dem. There are several goals of such campaigns. They want to further polarize our society, pitting citizens against one another. They also want to erode trust in democratic institutions and government officials. They aggressively promote the narrative that democracy is chaotic and inefficient. Such disinformation campaigns have become one of the most difficult challenges for democracies like Taiwan. Moreover, the rise of AI has benefited all of us. On the other hand, this rise has also allowed disinformation to be generated and distributed at an unprecedented rate. This makes deterring it much more difficult. This also makes defending our right to know the facts all the more important.  A democracy has limited means to deal with disinformation campaigns. This is out of the concern of causing harm to freedom of speech, if measures are taken to limit, restrict, or control the free flow of information. In Taiwan, in order to counter disinformation campaigns, we encourage all parts of our society to act together. As timeliness and transparency are keys to an effective defense against disinformation, the Taiwanese government holds news briefings and releases real-time official clarifications on a regular basis. Taiwan’s vibrant civil society also contributes quite a lot to combat disinformation. Some publish thoroughly researched and detailed reports on disinformation campaigns. They also identify playbooks on authoritarian information manipulation. This is accompanied by media literacy lesson plans and offering education to citizens. The civil tech community has also developed chatbots for chat applications to make fact-checking much easier.  Other than countering information warfare from authoritarian regimes, Taiwan remains committed to advancing human rights. In 2019, we became the first Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. The following year, we established the National Human Rights Commission to better monitor and secure human rights protections at home. And in 2022, we rolled out our first National Human Rights Action Plan, with the aim of continually improving human rights standards. Although Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations (UN), we have voluntarily incorporated six international covenants on human rights into domestic law, and issued national reports on their implementation.  In February, the Executive Yuan passed the UN International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. This marked another major milestone for Taiwan’s human rights development, achieved by our people and government working together. As the result of our work on safeguarding freedom, Taiwan is now an important hub for international media. In recent years, we have received increasing numbers of resident correspondents and visiting journalists from international media agencies. As of last month, Taiwan is home to 176 correspondents from 86 media outlets originating in 22 countries – this is roughly double the figure from 2016. This growing presence of international journalists is evidence that Taiwan is a country where transparency, freedom of expression, and easy access to information are ensured. I am proud and looking forward to Taiwan continuing to be the home for free press in Asia. Despite the new and growing challenges in the region, Taiwan will continue to stand up for democracy, freedom, and human rights. Now more than ever, it is essential that we unite and support one another, as we address these challenges together and endeavor to build a world where all can live in dignity. I want to close by thanking you all again for joining me to honor the recipients of the Human Rights Press Awards. At a time when many journalists in Asia and from around the world must put their safety at risk for doing their job, you have our utmost respect for your professionalism and courage. Once again, congratulations to all the award-winners. Also in attendance at the event were European Economic and Trade Office Head Filip Grzegorzewski and British Office Taipei Representative John Dennis.

    Details
    2024-04-17
    President Tsai delivers remarks at International Holocaust Remembrance Day event
    On the afternoon of April 17, President Tsai Ing-wen attended an International Holocaust Remembrance Day event and delivered remarks, in which she said that unity is imperative in combating hatred and developing understanding. The president stated that as we are confronted with the growing threats of terrorism and authoritarianism, Taiwan has been taking initiatives, through collaboration with our international partners, to enhance regional religious freedom, to fight against discrimination, and to promote equality. She stated that Taiwan will continue to be a strong advocate for human rights and democracy, so we can leave the world a better place for future generations. Upon arrival, President Tsai took in a musical performance and watched as a rabbi recited a prayer before joining other distinguished guests to light candles in memory of the Holocaust’s victims. A transcript of President Tsai’s remarks follows: I would like to begin by thanking the Israel Economic and Cultural Office (ISECO) in Taipei, the German Institute Taipei, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy for co-organizing this important event. I also want to thank you all for making time to come here today to remember those who lost their lives in the Holocaust. We are also here to pay tribute to those who survived, and to acknowledge the sufferings of all who were affected by this dark chapter of human history.  I also want to take a moment to acknowledge Mr. Peter Gaspar, who is joining us virtually today. I am grateful for his participation in this year’s event and for sharing his harrowing experience with all of us. Every year, we come here together to remember those who perished in the Holocaust, as well as those who endured unimaginable sufferings because of this tragedy. We must pledge to never forget this period in history, when human dignity was cast aside for political ideology. We should also never stop fighting against discrimination and bigotry. We must also be reminded that there are still countless people who continue to suffer at the hands of authoritarian regimes and dictatorships, just because they are of different ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or political ideology. In other words, there is still much work needed to be done. In the pursuit of justice and truth, we can learn from Israel and Germany – Israel in its efforts to preserve the historical accounts of the Holocaust, especially its victims, and Germany in its courage to face the past.  In Taiwan, we have been working to ensure that we address the injustices of the past and uncover the truth of atrocities in the authoritarian era. In addition to the annual commemoration of the 228 Incident, my government has built a solid foundation for the realization of transitional justice. We elevated transitional justice as a priority at the highest government level. The Executive Yuan established government bodies to further emphasize the values of transitional justice in policy implementation. The newly amended Political Archives Act came into effect this year, on the 77th anniversary of the 228 Incident. This is an important element in my government’s effort to restore truth in the pursuit of transitional justice. We hope this will further help bring some closure and comfort to the victims of the White Terror era and their families. Even though we have come quite a long way on upholding human rights and fighting against bigotry, the world must continue to confront antisemitism and authoritarian aggression. We are also seeing the horrifying effects of such aggressions in Ukraine and in Hamas’ terroristic attack on Israel. This is why we stress the importance of working alongside the international community to safeguard what we fought so hard to achieve, that is, democracy, freedom, equality, and peace. As part of our collaborative efforts, starting from 2021, the Israel office here, our Ministry of Education’s human rights resource center, and Yad Vashem, Israel’s World Holocaust Remembrance Center, co-organized workshops and held traveling exhibitions to raise awareness on the history of the Holocaust. We also continue to donate to Yad Ezer Lechaver, an NGO that works with our representative office in Tel Aviv, to help provide daily necessities to Holocaust survivors. Through collaboration with our international partners, Taiwan has been proactively taking initiatives to enhance regional religious freedom, to fight against discrimination, and to promote equality. Taiwan will continue to be a strong advocate for human rights and democracy. History has taught us time and again that unity is imperative in combating hatred and developing understanding. As we are confronted with the growing threats of terrorism and authoritarianism, it is even more important that we work together, so we can leave the world a better place for future generations. We owe it to the memory of those who lost their precious lives to a tragedy like the Holocaust and those who sacrificed themselves to protect the value of democracy. We should also remind ourselves to remain vigilant, while we reaffirm our vow to not let this tragedy happen again. In closing, I want to thank everyone for taking part in this meaningful event, and for keeping the names and stories of the victims of the Holocaust living in our memory. Also in attendance at the event were Chair of the Knesset Taiwan friendship group Boaz Toporovsky, ISECO Representative Maya Yaron, and German Institute Taipei Director General Jörg Polster.

    Details
    2024-02-28
    President Tsai attends ceremony marking 77th anniversary of 228 Incident
    On the morning of February 28, in Chiayi County, President Tsai Ing-wen attended the nation’s main memorial ceremony marking the 77th anniversary of the 228 Incident. The president offered a floral wreath in memory of the victims, and stated that over the past eight years the government has worked systematically to advance work in transitional justice, pointing out that it has completed four fact-finding investigation reports to restore historical truths and has helped victims to restore their reputations and receive compensation. She said that nearly 2,000 applications for compensation have been accepted for processing, and the government has already paid out a total of more than NT$4 billion in compensation. The government’s effort last year to pass an amendment to the Political Archives Act saw support from both the ruling and opposition parties, she said, and that amendment enters into force today. The president emphasized that transitional justice is not intended to be directed at any particular political party. Rather, she said, it is that the government in a democratic system must take responsibility for illegal acts committed by the state during an earlier period of authoritarian rule and make amends for past harms. She said that honestly facing up to our history is the only way Taiwan’s democratic institutions can become more deeply rooted and continue to evolve. Emphasizing that there is no shortcut to transitional justice, and that scars in the memory do not easily fade, the president said that our generation must take concrete action to find ways to peacefully coexist with history and build an even more open society. She said that to face the past, we must not forget the past, much less fear to remember it; and to face the future, we must continue to deepen our discussions as we pursue a more democratic, sustainable social community. A translation of the president’s remarks follows: The February 28 Incident filled the people of Taiwan with a desire for democracy and freedom, but authoritarianism and heavy-handed rule stymied the seeds of democracy and ushered in the White Terror era. This difficult period of the past left a scar on Taiwan’s history. To help this scar to heal, we must first understand the nature of the wound. Until we honestly face facts and listen to one other, we cannot close our wounds and reach the genuine reconciliation that ends our history being a cause of division in Taiwan. Once we do this, the people of Taiwan will be better able to join together in defense of democracy and move forward together. Over the past eight years, we have worked systematically to advance work in transitional justice. In the area of legislative action, we began with reinforcing the foundation for transitional justice by amending the Act Governing the Settlement of Ill-gotten Properties by Political Parties and Their Affiliate Organizations, the Act on Promoting Transitional Justice, the Organizational Act of the National Human Rights Museum, the Political Archives Act, and the Act to Restore Victim’s Rights Infringed by Illegal Acts of the State During the Period of Authoritarian Rule. We have also established specialized organizations and mechanisms that form the engine moving our transitional justice project forward. Now that the Transitional Justice Commission has completed its mission, the Executive Yuan is coordinating the efforts of six central government agencies that have taken over the task of implementing transitional justice work. Building on this foundation, our government has completed four fact-finding investigation reports to restore historical truths, and we have amended legislation to improve the handling of political archives and ill-gotten assets in the possession of political parties. From the ill-gotten party assets that have been appropriated by the state, a special fund has been established to support public welfare and transitional justice-related work. We have also helped victims restore their reputations and receive compensation. Nearly 2,000 applications for compensation have been accepted for processing by the Restoration of Victim’s Rights Infringed by Illegal Acts of the State During the Period of Authoritarian Rule Foundation since it was established over a year ago. Last year, for the first time ever, our government returned property to a victim from whom it had been illegally confiscated by the state during the period of authoritarian rule. In total, the government has already paid out more than NT$4 billion in compensation. Transitional justice is not intended to be directed at any particular political party. Rather, it is that the government in a democratic system must take responsibility for illegal acts committed by the state during an earlier period of authoritarian rule and make amends for past harms. Honestly facing up to our history is the only way Taiwan’s democratic institutions can become more deeply rooted and continue to evolve. After years of hard work, the 228 Memorial Foundation has identified 2,340 victims of the 228 Incident, and has additionally identified more than 4,000 possible victims. In a short while, acting on behalf of the government, I will be awarding “certificates of restored reputation” to the family members of several victims of the 228 Incident. Two of these individuals had originally been classified as “possible victims,” but after historical archives were made available for public access it was confirmed that they had indeed been victims. Our experience in this case showed us that there remain more historical truths for the government to help bring to light. This is why the government saw support from both the ruling and opposition parties last year when it worked to pass an amendment to the Political Archives Act. That amendment did pass, and it enters into force today. Political archives provide many important pieces in the puzzle of our historical past, so I would like to ask our national security officials to adopt an open-minded attitude. I would like for them to declassify more political archives and make them publicly accessible to the greatest possible extent. Our transitional justice work encompasses truth, justice, reparation, memorialization, and, most importantly, guarantees of non-recurrence. These are the five internationally recognized pillars of transitional justice. We have also seen different sectors of Taiwanese society contribute to transitional justice, each in its own way. In Search of a Mixed Identity, a film about a victim of the 228 Incident, will premiere next month, and the Gongsheng Music Festival, which is held annually to commemorate the incident, marked its 12th year in 2024. I want to thank the many civil society organizations and young people who have worked so long and hard to further the cause of transitional justice. You have given of yourselves for the nation, providing fresh tinder to keep the torch of democracy alight and keep it glowing ever stronger. I must also thank the Executive Yuan, the Transitional Justice Commission, the Ill-Gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee, and the various central government agencies and civil society organizations that have accompanied us on this undertaking every step of the way. Together we have worked on behalf of those who suffered the indignities of the 228 Incident and the White Terror era so that they can put the darkness behind them. But I know full well that our efforts pale in comparison to what the victims and their family members have been through. There is no shortcut to transitional justice, and scars in the memory do not easily fade. Our generation must take concrete action to find ways to peacefully coexist with history and build an even more open society.  I have spoken with the Executive Yuan about the three points that Chiang Jung-sen (江榮森) just raised. As a matter of fact, these three points are related to issues the Executive Yuan is actively addressing right now, and I am confident that the Executive Yuan will come forward with public statements at the proper times. These matters are all part of the government’s work, and we will continue doing our best to address them. To face the past, we must not forget the past, much less fear to remember it. To face the future, we must continue to deepen our discussions as we pursue a more democratic, sustainable social community.

    Details
    2023-12-07
    President Tsai attends 2023 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award ceremony
    On the morning of December 7, President Tsai Ing-wen presented the 2023 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award to Amihan Abueva, regional executive director of the Child Rights Coalition Asia (CRC Asia). In remarks, President Tsai recognized Ms. Abueva’s long-term contributions to advocacy for the rights of children in her battle against all forms of child violence. The president pointed out that Taiwan has endeavored for nearly a decade now to incorporate international standards for the rights of the child into domestic law to ensure more protections for children’s rights. The president said that Taiwan will remain vigilant to protect our hard-earned democracy, freedom, and human rights, and by doing so, help further entrench the rights of the child here and globally. A transcript of President Tsai’s remarks follows: Today, I would like to begin by congratulating Ms. Amihan Abueva on receiving this year’s Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award, established by the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy. Ms. Abueva has been a powerful advocate for the rights of children in her decades-long battle against all forms of child violence, especially trafficking and sexual exploitation. Throughout her career, she has epitomized selflessness and courage, tirelessly fighting to secure a safer world for our children and our future. Whether in her former roles as executive secretary and president of ECPAT International [End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes], or in her current position as the regional executive director of the Child Rights Coalition of Asia, Ms. Abueva has pushed for more child participation, in society and in policy-making for child welfare. She has also contributed to the strengthening of the relevant legal framework at the national and international levels. As she once said, “Children’s rights are everybody’s business.” Ms. Abueva has also played an important role in government efforts by serving as Philippine representative to the ASEAN Commission on the Rights of Women and Children. And her leadership today at CRC Asia has helped connect child rights organizations throughout Asia, including our own Child Welfare League Foundation in Taiwan. The network she built has brought the public sector and private society together to work toward the improvement of children’s rights. While advocating her cause, Ms. Abueva has also devoted herself to awareness raising, through speeches and reading materials, helping both adults and children see the warning signs so that they can prevent trafficking from taking place. Throughout her storied career, her mission has remained the same: to protect children, their rights, and their future, by giving them a voice and making sure their stories are heard. Taiwan also strives to do its part to protect our children and their rights. As with most rights advocacy, we owe our thanks to our civil society in spearheading grassroots efforts and working in coordination with the government. And a crucial part of that is making sure we have sound legislation. For nearly a decade now, we have endeavored to incorporate international standards for the rights of the child into domestic law. In 2014 we passed legislation to bring the principles of the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), the most ratified human rights treaty in history, into our own legal framework. And to bring Taiwan more in compliance with the UNCRC, we hold discussions and reviews on our implementation efforts, which help us formulate future policy and further protect the rights of children. To date, we have submitted two national reports, each followed by a review meeting. To these, we invite international experts to discuss the state of children’s rights in Taiwan with our government agencies and NGOs. Most importantly, and as Ms. Abueva has long championed, children and the youth are represented in these meetings to ensure that they have a voice in the protection of their own rights. Aside from overarching legislation, we want to ensure that children’s rights are covered by relevant laws. Under these laws, Taiwan has not only addressed traditional forms of violence done to children, in both home and school environments; we have also taken a forward-looking approach to prevent novel forms of child violence. With the addition to our Criminal Code of a chapter on offense against sexual privacy this year, we aim to protect the sexual privacy of every individual in the digital age. And this is particularly beneficial for children and young people, a large and vulnerable demographic of Internet users. As proclaimed in the UNCRC, children are entitled to the very rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. With this in mind, Taiwan will remain vigilant to protect our hard-earned democracy, freedom, and human rights, and by doing so, help further entrench the rights of the child here and globally. Once again, I extend my sincere congratulations to Ms. Abueva, and thank her for her selfless efforts. With the inspiration of such outstanding advocates as Ms. Abueva, I look forward to more people joining forces in the fight to protect the rights of the most vulnerable. Members of the foreign diplomatic corps in Taiwan were also in attendance at the event.

    Details
    2025-02-14
    President Lai holds press conference following high-level national security meeting
    On the morning of February 14, President Lai Ching-te convened the first high-level national security meeting of the year, following which he held a press conference. In remarks, President Lai announced that in this new year, the government will prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that Taiwan’s defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. He stated that the government will also continue to reform national defense, reform our legal framework for national security, and advance our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally. The president also proposed clear-cut national strategies for Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. President Lai indicated that he instructed the national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches outlined. He also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. He expressed hope that as long as citizens remain steadfast in their convictions, are willing to work hand in hand, stand firm amidst uncertainty, and look for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of time yet again. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, I would like to convey my condolences for the tragic incident which occurred at the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store in Taichung, which resulted in numerous casualties. I have instructed Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) to lead the relevant central government agencies in assisting Taichung’s municipal government with actively resolving various issues regarding the incident. It is my hope that these issues can be resolved efficiently. Earlier today, I convened this year’s first high-level national security meeting. I will now report on the discussions from the meeting to all citizens. 2025 is a year full of challenges, but also a year full of hope. In today’s global landscape, the democratic world faces common threats posed by the convergence of authoritarian regimes, while dumping and unfair competition from China undermine the global economic order. A new United States administration was formed at the beginning of the year, adopting all-new strategies and policies to address challenges both domestic and from overseas. Every nation worldwide, including ours, is facing a new phase of changes and challenges. In face of such changes, ensuring national security, ensuring Taiwan’s indispensability in global supply chains, and ensuring that our nation continues to make progress amidst challenges are our top priorities this year. They are also why we convened a high-level national security meeting today. At the meeting, the national security team, the administrative team led by Premier Cho, and I held an in-depth discussion based on the overall state of affairs at home and abroad and the strategies the teams had prepared in response. We summed up the following points as an overall strategy for the next stage of advancing national security and development. First, for overall national security, so that we can ensure the freedom, democracy, and human rights of the Taiwanese people, as well as the progress and development of the nation as we face various threats from authoritarian regimes, Taiwan must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, strengthen self-sufficiency in national defense, and consolidate national defense. Taiwan must enhance economic resilience, maintain economic autonomy, and stand firm with other democracies as we deepen our strategic partnerships with like-minded countries. As I have said, “As authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must come closer in solidarity!” And so, in this new year, we will focus on the following three priorities: First, to demonstrate our resolve for national defense, we will continue to reform national defense, implement whole-of-society defense resilience, and prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that our defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. Second, to counter the threats to our national security from China’s united front tactics, attempts at infiltration, and cognitive warfare, we will continue with the reform of our legal framework for national security and expand the national security framework to boost societal resilience and foster unity within. Third, to seize opportunities in the restructuring of global supply chains and realignment of the economic order, we will continue advancing our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally, strengthening protections for high-tech, and collaborating with our friends and allies to build supply chains for global democracies. Everyone shares concern regarding Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. For these issues, I am proposing clear-cut national strategies. First, I will touch on Taiwan-US relations. Taiwan and the US have shared ideals and values, and are staunch partners within the democratic, free community. We are very grateful to President Donald Trump’s administration for their continued support for Taiwan after taking office. We are especially grateful for the US and Japan’s joint leaders’ statement reiterating “the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as an indispensable element of security and prosperity for the international community,” as well as their high level of concern regarding China’s threat to regional security. In fact, the Democratic Progressive Party government has worked very closely with President Trump ever since his first term in office, and has remained an international partner. The procurement of numerous key advanced arms, freedom of navigation critical for security and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and many assisted breakthroughs in international diplomacy were made possible during this time. Positioned in the first island chain and on the democratic world’s frontline countering authoritarianism, Taiwan is willing and will continue to work with the US at all levels as we pursue regional stability and prosperity, helping realize our vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific. Although changes in policy may occur these next few years, the mutual trust and close cooperation between Taiwan and Washington will steadfastly endure. On that, our citizens can rest assured. In accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances, the US announced a total of 48 military sales to Taiwan over the past eight years amounting to US$26.265 billion. During President Trump’s first term, 22 sales were announced totaling US$18.763 billion. This greatly supported Taiwan’s defensive capabilities. On the foundation of our close cooperation with the past eight years’ two US administrations, Taiwan will continue to demonstrate our determination for self-defense, accelerate the bolstering of our national defense, and keep enhancing the depth and breadth of Taiwan-US security cooperation, along with all manner of institutional cooperation. In terms of bilateral economic cooperation, Taiwan has always been one of the US’s most reliable trade partners, as well as one of the most important cooperative partners of US companies in the global semiconductor industry. In the past few years, Taiwan has greatly increased both direct and indirect investment in the US. By 2024, investment surpassed US$100 billion, creating nearly 400,000 job opportunities. In 2023 and 2024, investment in the US accounted for over 40 percent of Taiwan’s overall foreign investment, far surpassing our investment in China. In fact, in 2023 and 2024, Taiwanese investment in China fell to 11 percent and 8 percent, respectively. The US is now Taiwan’s biggest investment target. Our government is now launching relevant plans in accordance with national development needs and the need to establish secure supply systems, and the Executive Yuan is taking comprehensive inventory of opportunities for Taiwan-US economic and trade cooperation. Moving forward, close bilateral cooperation will allow us to expand US investment and procurement, facilitating balanced trade. Our government will also strengthen guidance and support for Taiwanese enterprises on increasing US investment, and promote the global expansion and growth of Taiwan’s industries. We will also boost Taiwan-US cooperation in tech development and manufacturing for AI and advanced semiconductors, and work together to maintain order in the semiconductor market, shaping a new era for our strategic economic partnership. Second, the development of our semiconductor industry. I want to emphasize that Taiwan, as one of the world’s most capable semiconductor manufacturing nations, is both willing and able to address new situations. With respect to President Trump’s concerns about our semiconductor industry, the government will act prudently, strengthen communications between Taiwan and the US, and promote greater mutual understanding. We will pay attention to the challenges arising from the situation and assist businesses in navigating them. In addition, we will introduce an initiative on semiconductor supply chain partnerships for global democracies. We are willing to collaborate with the US and our other democratic partners to develop more resilient and diversified semiconductor supply chains. Leveraging our strengths in cutting-edge semiconductors, we will form a global alliance for the AI chip industry and establish democratic supply chains for industries connected to high-end chips. Through international cooperation, we will open up an entirely new era of growth in the semiconductor industry. As we face the various new policies of the Trump administration, we will continue to uphold a spirit of mutual benefit, and we will continue to communicate and negotiate closely with the US government. This will help the new administration’s team to better understand how Taiwan is an indispensable partner in the process of rebuilding American manufacturing and consolidating its leadership in high-tech, and that Taiwan-US cooperation will benefit us both. Third, cross-strait relations. Regarding the regional and cross-strait situation, Taiwan-US relations, US-China relations, and interactions among Taiwan, the US, and China are a focus of global attention. As a member of the international democratic community and a responsible member of the region, Taiwan hopes to see Taiwan-US relations continue to strengthen and, alongside US-China relations, form a virtuous cycle rather than a zero-sum game where one side’s gain is another side’s loss. In facing China, Taiwan will always be a responsible actor. We will neither yield nor provoke. We will remain resilient and composed, maintaining our consistent position on cross-strait relations: Our determination to safeguard our national sovereignty and protect our free and democratic way of life remains unchanged. Our efforts to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, as well as our willingness to work alongside China in the pursuit of peace and mutual prosperity across the strait, remain unchanged. Our commitment to promoting healthy and orderly exchanges across the strait, choosing dialogue over confrontation, and advancing well-being for the peoples on both sides of the strait, under the principles of parity and dignity, remains unchanged. Regarding the matters I reported to the public today, I have instructed our national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches I just outlined. I have also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. My fellow citizens, over the past several years, Taiwan has weathered a global pandemic and faced global challenges, both political and economic, arising from the US-China trade war and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Through it all, Taiwan has persevered; we have continued to develop our economy, bolster our national strength, and raise our international profile while garnering more support – all unprecedented achievements. This is all because Taiwan’s fate has never been decided by the external environment, but by the unity of the Taiwanese people and the resolve to never give up. A one-of-a-kind global situation is creating new strategic opportunities for our one-of-a-kind Taiwanese people, bringing new hope. Taiwan’s foundation is solid; its strength is great. So as long as everyone remains steadfast in their convictions, is willing to work hand in hand, stands firm amidst uncertainty, and looks for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of our time yet again, for I am confident that there are no difficulties that Taiwan cannot overcome. Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: NSU scientists have created a photosensitive surface barrier structure based on germanosilicate glass for optoelectronics

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    A patent for the utility model “Photosensitive surface barrier structure based on germanosilicate glass for optoelectronics” was received by Novosibirsk State University. The authors of the development are scientists Analytical and technological research center “High technologies and nanostructured materials” Physics Department of NSUThe utility model relates to the field of semiconductor optoelectronics and can be used for optical information recording systems.

    The photosensitive surface-barrier structure consists of a silicon substrate with a tunnel-thin dielectric layer of silicon oxide and a transparent conducting electrode, and a dielectric layer of germanosilicate glass (GeSixOy) is placed between them. This design allows recording photocurrent in a wide spectrum, with radiation absorption occurring both in the near-surface region of the substrate and in the dielectric layer consisting of germanosilicate glass.

    — The structure of the photosensitive structure is layered. The technology of layer application is quite simple — this process is carried out by physical evaporation and magnetron sputtering in a vacuum, which ensures optimal electrical and optical properties. In the future, we plan to increase the number of layers in order to delve deeper into the infrared radiation area. But in the patent for a utility model that we received, only two types of structures are mentioned so far. The first is the simplest. It is a layer of silicon with a natural oxide, which is always present on this chemical element, germanosilicate glass and a metal contact of ITO (indium tin oxide). This results in a substrate and two layers. The second structure that we patented is more complex and is aimed at subsequent advancement into the infrared region of light absorption. We additionally introduce a germanium nanolayer onto the germanosilicate glass layer, explained Vladimir Volodin, leading researcher at the Laboratory of Functional Diagnostics of Low-Dimensional Structures for Nanoelectronics of the ATIC Department of the Physics Faculty of NSU, professor at the Department of General Physics, and Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.

    The use of germanosilicate glass as a dielectric between the substrate and the transparent electrode significantly expands the spectral range in which the structure is capable of effectively registering photocurrent, in contrast to analogues created from less efficient materials.

    The utility model is designed to increase the efficiency of recording optical signals in a wide spectral range, including visible and infrared. It will be useful in eliminating the shortcomings of traditional photosensitive structures – such as low photocurrent and the need to use high voltages and temperatures.

    It should also be noted that the photodiodes used based on MIS structures with a Schottky diode do not use pn junctions, which simplifies the production technology and can lead to a reduction in the cost of the final product.

    The photosensitive structures developed at NSU will find wide application in the field of optoelectronics and can be used in optical information recording systems, photodetectors, and sensors for various radiation ranges.

    In the next part of the series of publications, we will talk about the development of a memory element from a new memristor material.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Former Executive Director Of Non-Profit Serving Oakland Youth Charged With Embezzling Funds, Evading Taxes

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    OAKLAND – Howard Solomon, 38, of Oakland, has been charged with mail fraud and tax evasion in connection with an alleged scheme to defraud his former employer, the East Oakland Boxing Association, a non-profit organization that provides internship, mentoring, programming, and services, including boxing lessons and coaching, to children in East Oakland.  Solomon made an initial appearance in federal district court in Oakland this morning.

    According to the criminal information filed on Feb. 26, 2025, Solomon was employed as the executive director of the East Oakland Boxing Association from approximately 2017 until April 2021.  As the Executive Director, Solomon’s responsibilities included managing daily operations, soliciting contributions and fundraising, managing program and staff, overseeing budget and finances, and community outreach.  Solomon was a signatory to the non-profit’s bank accounts and had unfettered access to its bank accounts and debit cards directly linked to those accounts.

    During his tenure as executive director, Solomon allegedly engaged in a scheme to embezzle money and property from the non-profit to pay for items for personal use, including Amazon purchases, a vacation rental property, and a Ford Explorer.  The information also charges Solomon with embezzling and depositing into a personal account a $50,000 donation made to the East Oakland Boxing Association in connection with a December 2019 appearance by Stephen Curry and Ayesha Curry on the Ellen DeGeneres Show for a segment known as “Ellen’s Greatest Night of Giveaways,” during which the Currys delivered gifts and a $50,000 donation check to the non-profit.  

    The information also charges Solomon with owing more federal income tax than was declared due on his federal income tax returns and filing false and fraudulent income tax returns for tax years 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021.

    Solomon is charged with one count of mail fraud under 18 U.S.C. § 1341 and four counts of tax evasion under 26 U.S.C. § 7201.  At his initial appearance this morning, Solomon agreed to waive indictment by a grand jury.  He is next scheduled to appear on April 9, 2025, for a status hearing before U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers.

    A criminal information merely alleges that crimes have been committed, and all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a fine of $250,000 or twice the value of the property involved in the transactions for the count of mail fraud and five years in prison and a fine of $100,000 for each count of tax evasion.  Any sentence following conviction would be imposed by the court only after consideration of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and the federal statute governing the imposition of a sentence, 18 U.S.C. § 3553.

    Acting United States Attorney Patrick D. Robbins and IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) Special Agent in Charge of the Oakland Field Office Linda Nguyen made the announcement.

    Assistant U.S. Attorney Tom Green is prosecuting this case with the assistance of Amala James.  This prosecution is the result of an investigation by IRS-CI.

    Howard Solomon Information
     

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-Evening Report: NSW has finally struck a school funding deal. What does this mean for schools and students?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Stewart Riddle, Professor, School of Education, University of Southern Queensland

    The federal government and NSW government have announced a new funding deal for the state’s public schools.

    This will see the Commonwealth contribution jump from 20% to 25% of the schooling resource standard (on which school funding is based) by 2034. The NSW government will contribute the rest.

    This follows more than a year of negotiations between federal Labor and the states and territories to lock in a new agreement, after the previous one expired at the end of 2024. Queensland is now the only state or territory without an agreement.

    Th NSW deal will result in an additional A$4.8 billion in federal funding to NSW public schools over ten years. But the extra funding comes with conditions.

    As Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says,

    This is not a blank cheque; [it] ties funding to reforms that will help students catch up, keep up and finish school.

    Why has this taken so long?

    The first state to sign on was Western Australia in January last year, but many other states have taken longer to agree.

    Some, like NSW pushed for a 5% funding increase, when the Albanese government was initially only offering a 2.5% boost.

    The federal government finally agreed to a 5% increase for South Australia and Victoria in January, in a sign the school “funding wars” were about to see some peace.




    Read more:
    Schools agreement provides NSW $4.8 billion extra for public schools over a decade


    What’s in the new agreement?

    The new funding is part of the Better and and Fairer Schools Agreement. Under this agreement, states and territories must agree to specific education reforms to qualify for the federal funding. These include:

    • Year 1 phonics and early years numeracy checks

    • an emphasis on “explicit teaching” (where teachers show students what to do and how to do it)

    • providing intensive support for students

    • support for student and teacher wellbeing

    • improving teacher recruitment and retention.

    The specific actions required by each state and territory are outlined in their bilateral agreements with the federal government.

    The new money will take time to arrive

    The federal and NSW governments have billed their deal as a means to “fully and fairly fund New South Wales public schools”. Or, as Education Minister Jason Clare noted, “this is big”.

    But while the extra funding is welcome news for NSW public schools, the results of the agreed reforms will not be felt for some time. Underfunded schools will continue to be underfunded for years to come.

    This is because the extra funding will gradually kick in from 2026 to 2034. So many students who currently attend underfunded public schools will not see the benefits of the increased funding during their time at school.

    Keep in mind, talk of “fully funding” schools dates back to David Gonski’s 2011 report, which called for equitable funding for Australia’s education system.




    Read more:
    How a Cold War satellite and Robert Menzies changed the way Australian schools are funded


    What about the reforms?

    The federal government is placing considerable emphasis on its bid to lift wellbeing, teaching and learning standards as part of the new agreement. But the last agreement with states made little difference to schools.

    The National School Reform Agreement (which expired at the end of 2024) aimed to improved academic outcomes, especially for children from disadvantaged backgrounds and improve school attendance. But there were few positive gains around its goals.

    In 2022, a scathing Productivity Commission’s review of the agreement found:

    The [reform agreement’s] initiatives have done little, so far, to improve student outcomes.

    The new bilateral agreements contain more specific targets for each state and territory. However, this does not mean promises will be kept. Our 2024 research has shown how various education ministers make national schooling reform promises, which are then lost as the political cycle moves on.

    once agreements are endorsed and ratified, the ongoing commitment to the enactment of agreed education reforms can be ‘forgotten’.

    Our research has also shown how school reform also becomes stuck in the process of moving between national, state and school levels. That is, the policy intention (or reform agreement) rarely plays out the way it is intended in schools.

    What now?

    Does this mean the new agreement will also fail to produce “better and fairer” outcomes for some of Australia’s most marginalised and disenfranchised students?

    We need to be careful that real schooling reform – of which fair and full funding to every Australian schools is an important element – is not lost to the short-term political games of the election cycle.

    While the Coalition has been critical of the time taken to reach an agreement, it says it will honour the funding commitments if elected.

    So assuming Queensland signs onto the new agreement before the federal election, perhaps the promise of the original Gonski reforms will finally be realised, even if it is two decades later.

    Stewart Riddle receives funding from the Australian Research Council (LP210100098).

    ref. NSW has finally struck a school funding deal. What does this mean for schools and students? – https://theconversation.com/nsw-has-finally-struck-a-school-funding-deal-what-does-this-mean-for-schools-and-students-251271

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: China discovers 180 M tonne shale oil reserves

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Sinopec, China’s largest oil refiner, on Monday announced the discovery of two major shale oilfields in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tonnes.

    The confirmation of the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields, which was approved by China’s Ministry of Natural Resources, is a strategic move to exploit and identify shale oil reserves in the country’s continental rift basins.

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    The assessment is the first time to use China’s independently developed industry standards for the estimation of shale oil and continental shale oil system data, providing experience for the improvement of technical specifications and the reserve evaluation of shale oil in the future, said Li Jinggong, head of the ministry’s oil reserves assessment team.

    The two oilfields show promise for high initial yields due to favorable fracturability and formation pressure, with test results indicating the likelihood of stable outputs over extended periods.

    Sinopec is aiming to see an annual shale oil output of 2 million tonnes by the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), with an annual increase in proven reserves exceeding 100 million tonnes during the period.

    The recoverable shale oil reserves in China, one of the world’s major crude oil consumers, ranks third globally. Data from China’s National Energy Administration shows that the country’s crude oil production was 213 million tonnes in 2024, while its shale oil output surged to 6 million tonnes, a year-on-year increase of over 30 percent. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s Shenzhen tech hub to expand scale of AI terminal industry

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A visitor waits for a robot-made coffee at a park in Shenzhen, south China’s Guangdong Province, Dec. 27, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s southern tech hub of Shenzhen on Monday published an action plan to expand the city’s AI terminal industry to a scale of 1 trillion yuan (about 139.38 billion U.S. dollars) by 2026.

    According to the plan, the output of AI terminal products in Shenzhen should exceed 150 million units by 2026. More than 50 popular AI terminal products will be launched in fields such as mobile phones, computers, large-model all-in-one machines and wearable devices.

    Key fields of the AI terminal industry involved in the plan also include AI tablets, AI imaging devices, whole-home intelligent products and industrial-grade AI terminals.

    The municipality will create more than 60 typical AI terminal application scenarios in the areas of intelligent manufacturing, smart finance, smart cities, smart elderly care and smart government affairs, per the action plan. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: VIDEO: Senator Peters Takes to Senate Floor to Oppose Nomination of Linda McMahon to be Secretary of Education

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Michigan Gary Peters
    WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Senator Gary Peters (MI) delivered a speech on the Senate floor last week opposing Linda McMahon’s nomination to serve as Secretary of Education. In his remarks, Peters underscored the importance of a strong public education system for the success of our country, and highlighted the need to protect the programs that ensure every student has the tools to succeed. Peters also voted against McMahon’s confirmation.  
    “Education is the cornerstone of academic achievement, career development, and lifelong learning in our society,” said Senator Peters. “A strong public education system is critical to not only our nation’s economy, but community safety, social mobility, and the health of our democracy.” 
    Peters continued, “Instead of working to protect funding for the programs that support our students, improve classrooms, and help recruit the hard-working teachers that we so desperately need today, Mrs. McMahon made it clear that she has, well, other priorities.”  

    To watch a video clip of Senator Peters’ remarks, click here.
    Peters also shared his concerns with McMahon’s support of a private school voucher system, which would divert funding from public schools.  
    “During her committee hearing, she blatantly supported efforts to dismantle our education system, including taking funding away from our public schools and using it to make investments in private schools,” said Senator Peters. “Mrs. McMahon and others have tried to sell this as ‘school choice’ but we know that it is basically a voucher programs ultimately give private schools the ability to hand-pick students and close their doors to everyone else. Private schools have no requirement to serve students with disabilities, students with mental health needs, or homeless students.”
    Peters continued, “If confirmed as Secretary of Education, the quality of American education will certainly decline, and our children will ultimately suffer the consequences.”
    Senator Peters is the product of Michigan public schools. After graduating from Rochester High School, he attended Alma College, where he earned a B.A. in Political Science. His father was a Michigan public school teacher and National Education Association union member for more than 30 years.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Sky News Regional Breakfast interview with Rhiannon Elston

    Source: Australian Executive Government Ministers

    RHIANNON ELSTON [HOST]: The Albanese Government has announced it will invest $6 million to improve 11 regional airports in Queensland. The money will be used to upgrade facilities at Hervey Bay, Roma and Gladstone airports and Gympie and Stanthorpe aerodromes as well. Joining me live is Queensland Senator and Assistant Minister for Regional Development Anthony Chisholm. Very good morning to you and we’ll get to that announcement in just a moment. But you’re in Hervey Bay right now as I understand it. How’s the weather looking?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM [ASSISTANT MINISTER]: Well, it actually looks quite calm here today, Rhiannon. So there’s a bit of a breeze. But I was in Yeppoon yesterday and Hervey Bay today. So I’ve been tracking some of those early towns that were in the path of the cyclone, and they’ve all been taking advice and preparing as best they can. It seems now the risk is further south of here. So I will be heading down to Brisbane later today. But I do get a sense that Queenslanders are taking the advice and preparing as best they can, and the Federal Government are obviously working constructively with the Queensland Government to ensure that we’re as best prepared as possible.

    RHIANNON ELSTON: Okay. The Federal Government has announced more funding for regional airport upgrades across Queensland, but Western Australia and Victoria as well. What exactly is being promised?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: We know that for a country as big as ours that we rely on aircrafts to get around and we need good quality airports and aerodromes in regional and rural Australia. So that’s what this fund is about. It’s about improving safety, whether that be some places they need good fencing to keep some of the animals out. Others around Gladstone, it’s about a patient transfer facility so that they can get people who may need to travel to Brisbane for medical emergencies. And also upgrading tarmacs and so forth, so that they can be resilient all year round from flooding. So it’s an important program and one that is very popular in regional Australia. And I’m really pleased to be in Hervey Bay today to announce their successful bid for funding around their airport as well.

    RHIANNON ELSTON: Speaking about regional airports and airlines, what about Rex Airlines? Is there any update on what the government plans to do there?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: No, it’s obviously a very complex process that’s going through at the moment. We work constructively to ensure that those regional flights were maintained and that regional Australians had the confidence to book an airline ticket, knowing that Rex would continue to fly. I travel to many parts of regional Australia and it’s often only Rex that fly there, so we want to see that second round bid be successful and someone take ownership of Rex. But we understand how important it is and want to see that service continue for regional Australia.

    RHIANNON ELSTON: Yeah. Rex collapsed in part because it couldn’t compete with Jetstar. Now we see Qantas as well investing regionally, bringing more of its Q400 fleet which will increase capacity on some routes. Would the government investing in Rex mean propping it up as well? And is that the best use of taxpayer dollars?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: We’ve been clear. We want to see that second round successful in terms of someone taking ownership of Rex. You go to many parts of regional Queensland and indeed regional Australia, and they do pay a lot in airfares. So I think it is important to ensure that we have the right mix of competition to try and keep airfares down. But the reality is for many of the towns that these Rex cover, they are the only ones that fly there. So it’s important that we recognise that. And as a federal government, we want to ensure that service continues. Often when you’re flying Rex, you’ll be seeing an elderly person who is travelling to the city for healthcare, for instance. So that sort of work that Rex does is really important for regional Australia. That’s why the Federal Government wants to ensure that it continues.

    RHIANNON ELSTON: Okay. We just had the member for Hinchinbrook, Nick Dametto, on the program a short time ago. Now, he said the Federal Government’s flood recovery grant system has failed in North Queensland. Many people have been denied payments and neighbours are split on who can get a flood recovery payment and who can’t. Is he right that the system has failed?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: I know that Minister McAllister was working really constructively with the Queensland State government, was visiting regularly. I’m sure- I’m happy, I know Nick well. I’d be happy to follow up with Nick and have a chat to him to ensure that we’ve got the best possible advice about what’s happening on the ground. Obviously, Queensland is a big state. It’s impossible to be everywhere, but we want to ensure that we’re doing our part to support those people who have been impacted by weather events up in North Queensland. I know that it does have a devastating impact on communities and we need to be there for the long term, so if there are things we can learn and improve from that, I’d be more than happy to have a chat with Nick about that.

    RHIANNON ELSTON: Okay. Anthony Chisholm, thank you so much for your time this morning.

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: No worries, Rhiannon. Thank you.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: AKT Trading Inc. Recalls Prepared Vegetable Products Because of Possible Health Risk

    Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3

    Summary

    Company Announcement Date:
    March 03, 2025
    FDA Publish Date:
    March 03, 2025
    Product Type:
    Food & BeveragesFoodborne Illness
    Reason for Announcement:

    Recall Reason Description
    Potential risk of Clostridium botulinum

    Company Name:
    AKT Trading, Inc.
    Brand Name:

    Brand Name(s)
    Multiple brands

    Product Description:

    Product Description
    Prepared vegetable products.

    Company Announcement
    AKT Trading Inc. of Torrance, California, is recalling certain prepared vegetable products manufactured by Choshiya Honten Co., Ltd. due to a potential risk of Clostridium botulinum, a bacterium which can cause life-threatening illness or death.  The products lack the necessary “Keep Refrigerated” statement, which could lead to hazardous bacterial growth if stored at room temperature. Consumers are warned not to use the product even if it does not look or smell spoiled.
    Botulism, a potentially fatal form of food poisoning, can cause the following symptoms: general weakness, dizziness, double-vision and trouble with speaking or swallowing. Difficulty in breathing, weakness of other muscles, abdominal distension and constipation may also be common symptoms. People experiencing these problems should seek immediate medical attention.
    The Products were distributed at Tokyo Central / Marukai stores located in California.

    Tokyo Central Gardena

    1740 Artesia Blvd., Gardena, CA 90248

    Tokyo Central Cupertino

    19750 Stevens Creek Blvd.,Cupertino, CA 95014

    Marukai Market Little Tokyo

    123 S Onizuka St. #105, Los Angeles,CA 90012

    Tokyo Central & Main Pacific

    1620 W Redondo Beach Blvd.,Gardena, CA 90247

    Tokyo Central San Diego

    8151 Balboa Ave, San Diego, CA 92111

    Tokyo Central Torrance

    3832 W Sepulveda Blvd., Torrance, CA 90505

    Marukai Market West LA

    12121 W Pico Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90064

    Tokyo Central Costa Mesa

    2975 Harbor Blvd., Costa Mesa,CA 92626

    Tokyo Central West Covina

    1420 S Azusa Ave., West Covina, CA 91791

    Tokyo Central Yorba Linda

    18171 Imperial Hwy., Yorba Linda, CA 92886

    Tokyo Central PCH Torrance

    3665 Pacific Coast Highway, Torrance, CA 90505

    The affected product is packaged in a plastic bag and can be identified by the following information:

    Brand Name 

    Product Name 

    Container 

    JAN CODE (UPC)

    Expiration Date 

    Japanese Pickles

    SHIBA ZUKE PREPARED MIX VEGETABLES

    1lb plastic bag

    4582207535128

    8/27/2025 (Printed on the back of the product)

    *No illnesses have been reported to date

    Japanese Pickles

    AOKAPPA ZUKE PREPARED MIX VEGETABLES

    1lb plastic bag

    4582207535135

    5/14/2025 (Printed on the back of the product)

    *No illnesses have been reported to date

    Japanese Pickles

    FUKUSHIN ZUKE PREPARED MIX VEGETABLES

    1lb plastic bag

    4582207535142

    7/9/2025, 5/31/2025 (Printed on the back of the product)

    *No illnesses have been reported to date

    Japanese Pickles

    SOFT TSUBOZUKE PREPARED MIX VEGETABLES

    1lb plastic bag

    4582207535159

    7/29/2025 (Printed on the back of the product)

    *No illnesses have been reported to date

    Japanese Pickles

    RAKKYO ZUKE PREPARED VEGETABLES

    1lb plastic bag

    4983673526021

    8/1/2025, 7/1/2025 (Printed on the back of the product)

    *No illnesses have been reported to date

    CHOSHIYA

    ABURA-ITAME ZHASAI PREPARED SICHUAN VEGETABLE

    8.8oz. plastic bag

    4983673527325

    4/3/2025, 2/25/2025 (Printed on the edge of the surface)

    *No illnesses have been reported to date

    This issue was discovered on 2/18/2025 at the Tokyo Central / Marukai retail store. The missing “Keep Refrigerated” label likely contributed to this issue. The product was immediately removed from sale at this location. Consumers who have purchased the affected product with the specified expiration date are urged not to consume it. Consumers should discard the product or return it to the place of purchase for a full refund. AKT Trading Inc. is committed to the safety and quality of its products and is taking this action out of an abundance of caution. We are cooperating fully with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on this matter.
    Consumers with questions may contact AKT Trading Inc. at 310-715-2174 (M-F 9:30am-6:00pm in PST) or info@aktusa.com.
    This recall is being made with the knowledge of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
    Link to Initial Press Release

    Company Contact Information

    Product Photos

    Content current as of:
    03/03/2025

    Regulated Product(s)

    Topic(s)

    Follow FDA

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Crystallography-Informed AI Achieves World-Leading Performance in Predicting Novel Crystal Structures

    Source: Panasonic

    Headline: Crystallography-Informed AI Achieves World-Leading Performance in Predicting Novel Crystal Structures

    A research team from the Institute of Statistical Mathematics and Panasonic Holdings Corporation has developed a machine learning algorithm, ShotgunCSP, that enables fast and accurate prediction of crystal structures from material compositions. The algorithm achieved world-leading performance in crystal structure prediction benchmarks.
    Crystal structure prediction seeks to identify the stable or metastable crystal structures for any given chemical compound adopt under specific conditions. Traditionally, this process relies on iterative energy evaluations using time-consuming first-principles calculations and solving energy minimization problems to find stable atomic configurations. This challenge has been a cornerstone of materials science since the early 20th century. Recently, advancements in computational technology and generative AI have enabled new approaches in this field. However, for large-scale or complex molecular systems, the exhaustive exploration of vast phase spaces demands enormous computational resources, making it an unresolved issue in materials science.
    The team discovered that leveraging machine learning algorithms allows for highly accurate predictions of the symmetry patterns inherent in stable crystal structures. By employing these predictors to drastically reduce the search space, they eliminated the need for iterative first-principles calculations. This simplified approach demonstrated that even for large and complex systems, stable structures could be predicted with remarkably high accuracy and efficiency.
    This groundbreaking achievement was published in npj Computational Materials on December 20, 2024.

    Crystals are solids formed by atoms or molecules arranged periodically and are used in semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, batteries, and many other applications. The structure of a crystal has a significant impact on the material’s properties. In the process of material development, the synthesis of materials requires considerable time and effort, making techniques for predicting crystal structures in advance extremely important. Predicting energetically stable or metastable crystal structures from chemical compositions has been a longstanding challenge in materials science. In principle, crystal structures can be determined by solving energy minimization problems within the atomic configuration space, with energy evaluations typically performed using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory.
    Crystal structure prediction (CSP) is typically addressed by combining first-principles calculations with optimization algorithms. For example, genetic algorithms are often employed to iteratively modify atomic configurations along energy gradients in the search for global or local minima on the energy landscape. However, these conventional approaches require iteratively relaxing a large number of candidate structures through first-principles calculations at each step, resulting in exceptionally high computational costs. This limitation becomes particularly severe for large-scale systems containing 30–40 or more atoms per unit cell, where existing methods face significant difficulties in accurately resolving crystal structures. Recent benchmark studies have revealed that current CSP algorithms can predict only less than 50% of all crystal systems 1, 2, highlighting significant limitations in their performance.
    The research team focused on developing a non-iterative CSP algorithm that eliminates the need for repeated first-principles calculations (Figure 1). First, they constructed an energy predictor using machine learning to approximate the energy calculation of first-principles calculations. By applying transfer learning, they found that a highly accurate energy predictor could be built with only a small number of training data. Next, they used a newly developed crystal structure generator to create promising virtual crystal structures. The energy predictor was then used to narrow down the candidates most likely to lead to stable structures. Finally, they applied first-principles calculations to relax the energies of the selected candidates and predicted the stable structure based on the crystal structure that reached the lowest energy. This algorithm was named ShotgunCSP, inspired by the image of a shotgun spreading across a wide area and carefully analyzing only the hits.
    A key component of ShotgunCSP is the crystal structure generator. Because the structural space of large-scale systems is vast, efficiently narrowing the search space is crucial. The team discovered that machine learning could be used to predict the symmetry of the stable structure for any given composition (such as space groups and Wyckoff positions) with exceptionally high accuracy. This breakthrough enabled the efficient reduction of the search space, significantly lowering computational costs while maintaining high-precision predictions.
    Space groups are mathematical frameworks that characterize the symmetry of crystals, representing a set of geometric operations (such as translation, rotation, inversion, and reflection) that map the atomic arrangement in a crystal lattice to its original positions. All crystals are classified into 230 distinct space groups. The research team demonstrated that, by using a model trained on a crystal structure database, they could narrow down the possible space groups for stable structures to the top 30 or so, enabling nearly complete identification of the space group for any given composition.
    Wyckoff positions describe the degree of freedom for atomic configurations that is allowed under the symmetry operations of a specific space group. Each atom is assigned a Wyckoff label, and the positions of atoms displaced according to the corresponding rules preserve the original symmetry. The team showed that by leveraging machine learning, they could efficiently narrow down the assignment of Wyckoff labels for each atom in any given composition.
    By utilizing these symmetry predictors, the search space for crystal systems can be dramatically reduced, leading to a significant improvement in the accuracy of CSP. According to large-scale performance evaluations conducted in this study, ShotgunCSP is capable of accurately predicting approximately 80% of all crystal systems. Its performance far exceeds that of the elemental-substitution-based CSP algorithm, CSPML 2, which was previously developed by the team and held the top rank in recent benchmarks 1.

    CSP algorithms are foundational technologies that accelerate the development of new materials and scientific discoveries. By identifying the stable structures of materials, significant advancements can be made in exploring high-temperature superconductors, battery materials, catalysts, thermoelectric materials, pharmaceutical molecules, and even material structures under extreme conditions such as high temperature and pressure. The research team succeeded in significantly improving the prediction performance of CSP algorithms by discovering a novel approach, distinct from traditional methods, in which machine learning is used to narrow down the crystal symmetry of stable phases. Additionally, ShotgunCSP, with its simple algorithmic design, possesses high compatibility with parallel computing, and further performance improvements are expected as the computations are scaled up.

    Title: Shotgun crystal structure prediction using machine-learned formation energiesAuthors: Liu Chang, Hiromasa Tamaki, Tomoyasu Yokoyama, Kensuke Wakasugi, Satoshi Yotsuhashi, Minoru Kusaba, Artem R. Oganov, Ryo YoshidaJournal: npj Computational Materials 10, 298 (2024)DOI: 10.1038/s41524-024-01471-8

    This work was partially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS: 19H05820, 19H01132, 23K16955) and the Japan Science and Technology agency (JST: JPMJCR19I3, JPMJCR22O3, JPMJCR2332).

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Global: Rain on wildfire burn scars can trigger destructive debris flows − a geologist explains how

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Jen Pierce, Professor of Geosciences, Boise State University

    A debris flow channel in a severely burned watershed in Idaho. Amirhossein Montazeri/Boise State University, CC BY-ND

    As the Los Angeles area cleaning up from devastating wildfires, city officials and emergency managers are worried about what could come next.

    Rain on burned hillslopes can trigger dangerous floods and debris flows. Those debris flows can move with the speed of a freight train, picking up or destroying anything in their path. They can move tons of sediment during a single storm, as Montecito, just up the coast from Los Angeles, saw in 2018.

    What causes debris flows, sometimes called mudflows, and why are they so common and dangerous after a fire? I am a geologist whose research focuses on pyrogeomorphology, which is how fire affects the land. Here’s what we know.

    How debris flows begin

    When severe fires burn hillslopes, the high heat from the fires, sometimes exceeding 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit (538 degrees Celsius), completely destroys trees, shrubs, grass and structures, leaving behind a moonscape of gray ash. Not only that, the heat of the fire actually burns and damages the soil, creating a water-repellent, or hydrophobic, layer.

    What once was a vegetated hillslope, with leaves and trees to intercept rain and spongy soils to absorb water, is transformed into a barren landscape covered with ash, and burned soil where water cannot soak in.

    Illustrations show how fire can change the soil and landscape.
    National Weather Service

    When rain does fall on a burned area like this, water mixes with the ash, rocks and sediment to form a slurry. This slurry of debris then pours downhill in small gullies called rills, which then converge to form bigger and bigger rills, creating a torrent of sediment, water and debris rushing downhill. All this debris and water can transform small streams and usually dry gullies into a danger zone.

    Because the concentration of sediment is so high, especially when there is a large amount of ash and clay, debris flows behave more like a slurry of wet cement than a normal stream. This fluid can pick up and move large boulders, cars, trees and other debris rapidly downhill.

    A firefighter walks through knee-deep mud while checking for victims after a debris flow hit Montecito, Calif., in January 2018.
    Wally Skalij/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images

    In January 2018, a few weeks after the Thomas fire burned through the hills above Montecito, a storm triggered debris flows that killed 23 people and damaged at least 400 homes.

    What controls size and timing of debris flows

    The geography of the land, burn severity, storm intensity and soil characteristics all play important roles in if, when and where debris flows occur.

    Fire and debris flow scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey use these variables to create models to predict the likelihood and possible hazards from postfire debris flows. They are already developing maps to help residents, emergency managers and city officials prepare and predict postfire debris flows in 2025 burn areas in Los Angeles.

    The U.S. Geological Survey modeled debris flow risks after the Palisades Fire near Los Angeles. The map shows some of the highest-risk areas if hit by 15 minutes of rain falling at just under 1 inch (24 millimeters) per hour.
    USGS

    Some of the triggers of debris flows are literally part of the landscape.

    For example, the slope angle in a watershed and the amount of clay in the soil are important. Watersheds with gentle slopes – generally less than about 23 degrees – and a lack of clay and silt-sized particles are unlikely to produce debris flows.

    Other key factors that contribute to postfire debris flows relate to the proportion of the watershed that is severely burned and the intensity and duration of the rainstorm event.

    Early important research in the field of pyrogeomorphology demonstrated that while large, intense storms are more likely to cause large, intense debris flows, even small rainstorms can produce debris flows in burned areas.

    Debris flows are becoming more common

    A whopping 21.8 million Americans live within 3 miles of where a fire burned during the past two decades, and that population more than doubled from 2000 to 2019. A recent study from central and northern California indicates that nearly all the observed increases in area burned by wildfires in recent decades are due to human-caused climate change.

    The warming climate is also increasing the likelihood of more extreme downpours. The amount of moisture the atmosphere can hold increases by about 7% per degree Celsius of warming, leading to more intense downpours, particularly from ocean storms. In California, scientists project increases in rainfall intensity of 18% will result in an overall 110% increase in the probability of major debris flows.

    Jon Frye, of Santa Barbara Public Works, shows what happened in the January 2018 Montecito debris flow and why the risks to downslope communities would continue for several years. Source: County of Santa Barbara, 2018.

    Studies using models of fire, climate and erosion rates estimate that the amount of sediment flowing downhill after fires will increase by more than 10% in nine out of every 10 watersheds in the western U.S.

    Even without rain, debris on fire-damaged slopes can be unstable. A small slide in Pacific Palisades shortly after a fire burned through the area split a home in two. A phenomenon called “dry ravel” is a dominant form of hillslope erosion following wildfires in chaparral environments in Southern California

    Preparing for debris flow risks

    Research on charcoal pieces from ancient debris flows has shown fires and erosion have shaped Earth’s landscape for at least thousands of years. However, the rising risk of wildfires near populated areas and the potential for increasingly intense downpours mean a greater risk of damaging and potentially deadly debris flows.

    As their populations expand, community planners need to be aware of those risks and prepare.

    This article, originally published Jan. 23, 2025, has been updated with a flash flood watch issued.

    Jen Pierce receives funding from the National Science Foundation and is the chair of the Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology division of the Geological Society of America.

    ref. Rain on wildfire burn scars can trigger destructive debris flows − a geologist explains how – https://theconversation.com/rain-on-wildfire-burn-scars-can-trigger-destructive-debris-flows-a-geologist-explains-how-247770

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Statement by the Prime Minister on unjustified U.S. tariffs against Canada

    Source: Government of Canada – Prime Minister

    The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on unjustified U.S. tariffs against Canada:

    “Today, after a 30-day pause, the United States administration has decided to proceed with imposing 25 per cent tariffs on Canadian exports and 10 per cent tariffs on Canadian energy. Let me be unequivocally clear – there is no justification for these actions.

    “While less than 1 per cent of the fentanyl intercepted at the U.S. border comes from Canada, we have worked relentlessly to address this scourge that affects Canadians and Americans alike. We implemented a $1.3 billion border plan with new choppers, boots on the ground, more co-ordination, and increased resources to stop the flow of fentanyl. We appointed a Fentanyl Czar, listed transnational criminal cartels as terrorist organizations, launched the Joint Operational Intelligence Cell, and are establishing a Canada-U.S. Joint Strike Force on organized crime. Because of this work – in partnership with the United States – fentanyl seizures from Canada have dropped 97 per cent between December 2024 and January 2025 to a near-zero low of 0.03 pounds seized by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

    “Canada will not let this unjustified decision go unanswered. Should American tariffs come into effect tonight, Canada will, effective 12:01 a.m. EST tomorrow, respond with 25 per cent tariffs against $155 billion of American goods – starting with tariffs on $30 billion worth of goods immediately, and tariffs on the remaining $125 billion on American products in 21 days’ time. Our tariffs will remain in place until the U.S. trade action is withdrawn, and should U.S. tariffs not cease, we are in active and ongoing discussions with provinces and territories to pursue several non-tariff measures. While we urge the U.S. administration to reconsider their tariffs, Canada remains firm in standing up for our economy, our jobs, our workers, and for a fair deal.

    “Because of the tariffs imposed by the U.S., Americans will pay more for groceries, gas, and cars, and potentially lose thousands of jobs. Tariffs will disrupt an incredibly successful trading relationship. They will violate the very trade agreement that was negotiated by President Trump in his last term.”

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI China: Trump: 25% tariffs on Mexico, Canada to take effect on March 4

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    U.S. President Donald Trump attends a press conference at the White House in Washington D.C., the United States, Feb. 13, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    U.S. President Donald Trump said Monday that 25 percent tariffs on Mexico and Canada will take effect on Tuesday, March 4.

    “Very importantly, tomorrow, tariffs, 25 percent on Canada and 25 percent on Mexico, and that’ll start,” Trump told reporters at the White House.

    “What they have to do is build their car plants, frankly, and other things in the United States, in which case they have no tariffs,” Trump said.

    Trump also reiterated that the reciprocal tariffs will start on April 2.

    On Feb. 1, Trump signed an executive order to impose a 25 percent tariff on goods imported from Mexico and Canada, with a 10 percent tariff increase specifically for Canadian energy products.

    On Feb. 3, Trump announced that the additional tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada would be deferred for one month, allowing more time for negotiations. According to this decision, the relevant tariff measures are set to take effect on March 4.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: $43 million boost to north Tassie roads

    Source: Australian Ministers 1

    The Albanese Labor Government is building Tasmania’s future, driving economic growth and improving freight efficiency by investing over $43 million in roads in the north east of the state.  

    We’re investing $20 million to progress planning and design work for the New Tamar Crossing – a new bridge over the Kanamaluka/River Tamar – in partnership with the Tasmanian Government.

    Planning for the New Tamar Crossing is expected to start this year, with an estimated completion date to be determined in consultation with the Tasmanian Government.  

    Further south, $10 million will go towards improving the resilience of Esk Main Road at St Marys Pass, ensuring it remains open and safe during severe weather events. 

    The Esk Highway is the main access road between the Midland Highway and the east coast. This investment will reduce the economic cost of closures and emergency repairs, safeguarding the route for years to come.  

    We’ve also committed an additional funding to ensure the delivery of critical projects across the north, including: 

    • An additional $4 million for further safety improvements to Bridport Road, including pavement rehabilitation, road widening and improvements to junctions, to improve freight productivity and access to freight gateways. This brings the total Commonwealth investment in the road to $20 million; 
    • An additional $4 million for the Murchison Highway corridor such as overtaking lanes, shoulder sealing and curve-widening works, taking the total Commonwealth investment to $39 million;
    • An additional $3.8 million to support further planning and concept design work for the Devonport to Cradle Mountain corridor, taking the total Commonwealth funding for the project to $6.3 million. 

    Along with roads, we’re better connecting communities by investing in walking and cycling paths. 

    Almost $1.3 million will be funded under the Active Transport Fund in two new projects to build new or upgrade existing bicycle and walking paths in the north east of the state:

    • More than $670,000 for Launceston City Council to build a new path connecting Youngtown Primary School with existing footpaths in the Oakden Park area and the Kate Reed Reserve;
    • $610,000 for Meander Valley Council to design and build approximately 2.1 kilometres of new footpath and cycleways along Panorama Road between Bayview Drive and Neptune Drive, Blackstone Heights.

    We have also brought forward $15.6 million of funding for the Tasmanian Freight Rail Revitalisation – Tranche 4 – Network project, which has a total Australian Government commitment of $81.6 million. This will allow the ongoing delivery of improved network performance and assurance of supply chains for Tasmania’s largest freight producers

    The Albanese Government is making our cities and regions even better places to live, building social infrastructure, connecting place and designing healthier, more liveable towns. 

    Our new Active Transport Fund is one part of this, providing safe and accessible transport options that mean more people have the chance to walk, cycle or push a pram to work, school and anywhere else. 

    More information on the Active Transport Fund is available at Active Transport Fund | Infrastructure Investment Program

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “Getting vital planning done for the New Tamar Crossing will support Launceston’s growing population by allowing them to move faster and more safely across the region. 

    “The project will enhance the resilience of the road network by providing increased flood immunity while also better connecting people between where they live and work.”  

    Quotes attributable to Senator for Tasmania Helen Polley: 

    “Road upgrades are essential to road user safety ensuring our community remains safe on our roads. In particular, this funding will ensure safer roads for people working in our transport industry and ease the daily commute.”  

    “The community has championed the new Tamar Crossing for some time and this new bridge will now link the West Tamar and East Tamar to benefit locals and tourists.”  

    Quotes attributable to Federal Member for Lyons Brian Mitchell:

    “These projects add to the Albanese Labor Government’s infrastructure investments throughout regional Tasmania. 

    “In Lyons for example, the Albanese Government is also investing $10 million towards improving the resilience of Esk Main Road at St Marys Pass.

    “It is projects like these that are making our roads safer and improving driver experiences.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Building the allied health workforce in Southern NSW

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    Headline: Building the allied health workforce in Southern NSW

    Published: 4 March 2025

    Released by: Minister for Regional Health, Minister for Regional NSW


    The Rural Allied Health Educator Pilot Program, a joint venture between NSW Health and the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD), is building a pipeline of allied health clinicians in rural, regional and remote communities, by boosting the number of student placements in Southern NSW Local Health District (SNSWLHD).

    SNSWLHD developed a new student-led clinic as part of its program to assess and provide therapy for pre-school children in Moruya. Ten allied health students have gone through the program with more planned for 2025.

    The program is enticing allied health students to stay and take up full time roles in rural, regional and remote locations.

    A survey of students participating in the program found prior to commencing placement only 56.2 per cent were interested in working for NSW Health in a rural area as a graduate.

    Following completion of placement, 85 per cent were more interested in working for NSW Health in a rural area as an allied health graduate and 95 per cent of students were satisfied with their placement experience and would recommend a rural placement to other students.

    Allied health clinical placements typically take 4-8 weeks and give students experience across a range of clinical areas relevant to their profession.

    At SNSWLHD, the allied health educators supervise students directly and work with universities to coordinate placements.

    Amy Cooke and Joanne Li completed their allied health student placement at Moruya Hospital in February 2025 where they worked with the Brighter Beginnings program, delivering paediatric development screening, communication and occupational therapy assessments and interventions.

    The $1 million Rural Allied Health Educator Pilot Program is a joint venture between NSW Health and the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development across Hunter New England, Western NSW, Far West, Murrumbidgee and Southern NSW Local Health Districts.

    DPIRD has invested $1 million per year over three years into the Rural Allied Health Educator Pilot Program. 

    For further information visit the Allied health professions in NSW Health webpage.

    Quotes attributable to Regional Health Minister, Ryan Park:

    “Staffing is one of the most critical issues we face in the healthcare system, and in regional, rural and remote locations that problem is amplified.

    “I am really proud a program like this is having great results at encouraging allied health students to take up a rewarding role in the bush.

    “The Minns Labor Government is committed to boosting our allied health workforce by increasing training and education pathways for students in rural and regional NSW.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Regional New South Wales, Tara Moriarty:

    “We support the Rural Allied Health Educator Program through funding these important regional allied health workforces.   

    “Getting essential workers into regional NSW is a major focus of the Government and this program plays a role in that plan. 

    “The students also have the opportunity to participate in The Welcome Experience while on placement. 

    “The Welcome Experience is a service which provides essential workers the support they need to make the move into live and work in regional communities by assisting them to get to know the local area and people first.”  

    Quotes attributable to Member for Bega, Dr Michael Holland:

    “It’s really positive to hear this program is encouraging students to take up positions in regional, rural and remote hospitals.

    “I spent many, many years working in regional and rural hospitals, and I can say that it is incredibly rewarding.”

    Quotes attributable to Allied Health Educator, Cathie Matthews:

    “The allied health students have been an integral part of our Brighter Beginnings and Speech Pathology Services offered to preschools in the Eurobodalla region.

    “It has been great to see them develop their clinical skills working with our occupational therapists and Education colleagues to support children’s communication development.

    “Providing students with quality clinical placements to develop their skills and love of allied health in the incredible communities found in our regions, and carry that passion with them through their careers has been an amazing privilege.”

    Quotes attributable to Allied Health Student, Joanne Li:

    “This rural placement has been thoroughly enjoyable and a wonderful opportunity to increase my knowledge and experience in the field.

    “We have been able to work with a multi-disciplinary team to help provide screenings and interventions at preschools, which has greatly increased our knowledge and experience. The Southern Coast is beautiful with so much to offer, and the lack of traffic is such a luxury.”

    Quotes attributable to Allied Health Student, Amy Cooke:

    “I have loved undertaking my placement in the Eurobodalla region. It has been a wonderful opportunity to take the time away from my family commitments and focus on my learning and development in such a beautiful location.

    “It has felt like a working holiday – enjoying the traffic free roads, friendly community and taking in all the sights along the coastline.”

    MIL OSI News