Category: Transport

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Q&A: Transforming ADB’s Gender Mainstreaming Approaches

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    Article | 13 February 2025

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    Since 1 January 2025, ADB started to apply an updated approach to its corporate gender targets and project gender categorization system. This is part of the bank’s recently approved Corporate Results Framework (CRF) 2025-2030. Given that ADB has significantly surpassed Strategy 2030’s gender mainstreaming targets, the bank is raising its ambition to further accelerate progress and promote more transformative approaches to gender equality. This is aligned with ADB’s thematic evaluation on gender which highlighted the need to revise its gender mainstreaming categorization system and its application.

    Samantha Hung, Director, Gender Equality Division, ADB

    Why is ADB updating its gender mainstreaming approaches?

    ADB significantly surpassed the corporate gender mainstreaming targets set in 2019 under Strategy 2030. These changes are intended to further strengthen ADB’s efforts to proactively design projects that advance progress in gender equality and women’s empowerment. It also aims to promote gender transformative approaches in line with Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5).

    In addition, ADB is enhancing its efforts to address evolving and emerging gender challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic, along with the resulting socioeconomic instability and polycrises, has intensified gender inequalities. Women have faced disproportionate job losses, increased rates of gender-based violence, and a greater burden of unpaid care work within households.

    What are the key changes in ADB’s corporate gender targets and project gender categorization system?

    In ADB’s new corporate results framework, key gender updates include the following:

    • Updated definition of a gender performance indicator that contributes towards a project gender mainstreaming category. Under the previous project gender mainstreaming categorization system, a gender performance indicator includes a wide range of direct and indirect gender equality measures. Starting in 2025, ADB is streamlining its definition of a gender performance indicator considering only those that directly contribute to closing gender gaps and inequalities and/or support women’s empowerment. This goes beyond indicators that focus on participation and inclusion (e.g. participation of women and girls in training workshops) and universal infrastructure designs (e.g. street lighting, sidewalks). The indicator should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART), with explicitly stated quantitative baselines and targets.
    • Renaming of gender mainstreaming categories. Depending on the gender performance indicators included in the project design and monitoring framework, ADB assigns its projects into one of four categories, namely Gender Equity Theme (GEN), Effective Gender Mainstreaming (EGM), Some Gender Elements (SGE), and No Gender Elements (NGE). Starting in 2025, ADB is renaming GEN to Gender Equality Objective. This transition from “gender equity” to “gender equality” shifts the emphasis from the process of reducing gender disparities to ADB’s primary objective of achieving equal outcomes for all. NGE is also now renamed to Indirect Gender Benefits (IGB). While there are no gender performance indicators in an IGB project, this shift reflects how all ADB projects and programs address gender equality concerns, albeit indirectly or as part of safeguarding measures. There are no changes to the EGM and SGE categories.
    • New corporate target of 60% of committed operations classified as GEN or EGM. Considering the updated definition of gender performance indicator, ADB aims for 60% of its operations to be classified as GEN or EGM by 2030. This target aims to be both ambitious and realistic as ADB adjusts to the revised criteria. The target is also 5 percentage points higher than the original forecasted target of 55% originally set in 2019 under the previous CRF.

    What is the importance of these updates to ADB projects and partners?

    This approach raises ADB’s ambitions for gender equality in its public and private sector operations, guiding the bank to focus on more meaningful and transformative project designs. While addressing gendered challenges in developing member countries, this initiative also enhances the bank’s capacity to deliver impactful results, contribute to the achievement of SDG 5 in the region, and support partners to deliver greater gender outcomes.

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    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: ACT welcomes reforms to respect fishers

    Source: ACT Party

    Welcoming the Oceans and Fisheries Minister’s announcement of reforms to the Fisheries Act, ACT Oceans and Fisheries spokesperson Mark Cameron says:

    “Access to healthy fisheries is practically a Kiwi birthright. Our fishers understand this, and they know their livelihoods depend on sustainable practices.

    “Sadly, the fishing sector has been overregulated and stigmatised by landlubbing activists with no idea of practical realities at sea. The anti-fisher agenda was exemplified by Labour’s Fisheries Amendment Bill, which only ACT opposed.

    “Now, fishers have real hope of relief from unnecessary red tape. The new Government has a chance to secure the future of our fisheries while respecting the men and women who work at sea.

    “The focus on improving privacy protections for our fishers is particularly commendable. The use of onboard cameras has helped our understanding of fish stocks and bycatch, but the use of footage must respect privacy and be sensitive to the realities of work at sea.

    “The approach to dealing with discards under the Quota Management System is welcome. The previous penalty regimes were impractical for many in the coastal and commercial fishing fleets, especially considering technological advancements and efforts made to minimise bycatch. We need a more practical application of the law that encourages investment and innovation within the industry.

    “I encourage all fishers to engage with this consultation process. It’s about securing provincial livelihoods and our nation’s economic future. Let’s ensure these reforms truly support the backbone of our seafood industry, providing the certainty and support needed for future growth.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Speech for the opening of Wakefield Hospital

    Source: New Zealand Government

    AcknowledgementsGood afternoon, everyone. Thank you for being here.It’s a pleasure to join you here today to officially open this beautiful facility at Wakefield Hospital.I’d like to acknowledge the Evolution Healthcare leadership team, and their esteemed guests here today including investors, and mana whenua.I’d also like to acknowledge: 

    Evolution Board Chair, Scott Pickering
    Group CEO, Simon Keating
    Chief Executive of Hospitals & Day Surgeries, Michael Quirke
    General Manager, Carole Kaffes
    Health New Zealand Deputy Chief Executive, Robyn Shearer
    Deputy Commissioner of Health New Zealand, Ken Whelan
    And the Kapa Haka group from South Wellington Intermediate School

    And finally, I would like to thank and acknowledge the staff and clinicians providing exceptional care to patients here at Wakefield and other providers across the Wellington region. 
    Health TargetsAs you’re all aware, improving our health system is one of this Government’s top priorities.Last year we announced an ambitious new direction for health, reinvigorating five health targets to ensure that all New Zealanders can access timely, quality healthcare.We all know that you cannot manage what you do not measure.It is only with clear, measurable targets that we can understand and improve the performance of the health system. Targets focus resources, attention, and accountability.Targets save lives.The five health targets are tightly focused on things that really matter: faster cancer treatment, increased childhood immunisation, shorter stays in EDs and shorter wait times for assessments and treatment.Achieving these targets will require a back-to-basics approach in our public system to make sure our hospitals and community health services work smoothly and efficiently as a system, enabling our greatest asset – our frontline health workers – to provide the best possible care.The health system continues to be under significant pressure, and there is always a demand for more money. I am proud of the record investment this Government has made in health, but we need to also ensure we get value for money.  Role of Private Hospital SectorMeeting those targets will require working in a more collaborative way, especially when it comes to reducing waitlists for elective treatment.When we left office in 2017, 97.3 percent of New Zealanders were getting elective surgeries within four months. When Labour left office, it had dropped to 62.1 percent. It will take time to turn this around, but it is a top priority of mine.Partnering with the private health sector is a key part of our plans to deliver for Kiwis. Aside from ensuring our public systems are working as efficiently as possible, we also need to consider how we can make best use of the capacity and expertise the private health sector can offer.Wakefield Hospital is a strong provider for the people in the Capital, Coast and Hutt Valley districts, as well as supporting referrals from out of the region with people travelling from as far afield as Waikato and the South Island.In the 23/24 financial year, Wakefield Hospital treated 450 patients on behalf of Capital, Coast and Hutt Valley, and along with Bowen and Royston hospitals, meant Evolution Healthcare was the largest private provider for outsourcing in the Central Region.It is great to be here to celebrated the redevelopment of this hospital today and to congratulate everyone who has worked to deliver this project. The new Wakefield development includes seven new operating theatres, specialist cardiology and surgical treatment capacity, a 37-bed inpatient ward with capacity to expand an additional 32 inpatient beds. All this will increase the opportunities to deliver more for the Wellington Region and to grow opportunities to work closely with Wellington Hospital to provide more services and improve patient outcomes.Looking forward, the goal must be to create a mutually beneficial partnership that supports the health system and provides greater certainty for the private health sector.A key part of the strategy is a nationally supported approach to planning and outsourcing, and longer-term contracts and agreements which will help ensure patients get the treatment they need in a timely manner. By standardising referral arrangements and focusing on jointly managing waitlists by using all available capacity more effectively, Health New Zealand can prevent unnecessary delays and ensure that patients are referred to the right provider at the right time.As Minister of Health, my focus is and always will be on improving patient outcomes. Patients will be my number one priority, ensuring they get the timely and quality care they need and deserve. ConclusionI want to again thank you for the opportunity to join you here this afternoon, and for your ongoing dedication and investment into caring for New Zealanders. Congratulations to everyone who has been part of delivering this project, and to those who will be ensuring it delivers timely and quality care for patients in the Wellington Region. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: InvestHK backs supply chain drive

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    With the Government committed to establishing Hong Kong as a multinational supply chain management centre, Invest Hong Kong (InvestHK) believes that the city’s unique advantages can attract more businesses to establish multinational supply chain management centres here.

    Supply chain management encompasses the administration of all processes from the procurement of raw materials and the production of goods to their delivery to customers.

    “Currently and globally, all the enterprises are undergoing major transformation of diversifying their sourcing bases, diversifying their end market, so there is cause for elevating their supply chain management to a multinational level,” stated Associate Director-General of Investment Promotion Arnold Lau.

    “For companies who want to set up these supply chain management centres in Hong Kong, their physical goods do not necessarily need to go through Hong Kong.”

    As an international financial, shipping and trade hub, Hong Kong has a strong trade foundation supported by comprehensive infrastructure. Mr Lau stressed that the city’s robust financial system and deep market offer various financing options for enterprises. Additionally, its large talent pool and advantageous geographical location are also attractive to businesses seeking to establish multinational supply chain management centres.

    Sany Group, a Mainland engineering machinery company ranked among the top 500 firms on the Forbes Global 2000 list, has established a settlement platform in Hong Kong for its global import and export orders, taking full advantage of the city’s world-class financial and professional services.

    Sany Hong Kong Group Board Member and General Manager Jacky Chen reflected on the city’s advantages, saying: “Hong Kong’s advanced banking system and capital market offer enterprises diverse services, including international settlement, cross-boundary financing, and risk management. In light of exchange rate fluctuations, these advantages offered by Hong Kong are particularly dominant.”

    He added: “We chose to set up a settlement platform here for three reasons: a well-structured taxation system, relatively low financing costs, and the absence of foreign exchange controls on funds.”

    For its part, China Brilliant Group, a Mainland supply chain service provider, acquired and rented warehouses in Hong Kong a decade ago to leverage the city’s cross-boundary logistics network and geographical advantages, with a view to enhancing the group’s international trade efficiency.

    Vice President Wayne Yu stated that Hong Kong’s first-rate ports and airport, its overall transportation efficiency and its excellent logistics infrastructure combine to significantly reduce cargo shipping times and logistics costs.

    He added: “Hong Kong boasts a long-standing foundation in foreign trade, high-quality professional services, airport and other infrastructure, as well as reliable trade financing channels, making it an ideal location for establishing a multinational supply chain management centre.”

    InvestHK has 34 global offices, including five in the Mainland, offering free support services to local companies interested in establishing, or expanding, operations in Hong Kong.

    InvestHK and the Hong Kong Trade Development Council are stepping up collaborative efforts to help businesses make the most of Hong Kong as a platform. InvestHK is striving to attract more Mainland enterprises to establish international or regional headquarters in Hong Kong and provides one-stop, diversified professional advisory services to assist them in doing so.

    Complementing these efforts, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council assists such firms to go global, partly through organising exhibitions and trade fairs.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: SH1 Grovetown night works set to begin

    Source: New Zealand Transport Agency

    People travelling to and from Picton can expect to see more road works on State Highway 1, Marlborough over five nights in early March.

    Work will be underway, just north of Blenheim at the Grovetown site, from Sunday, 2 March, to Thursday, 6 March (five nights), 7 pm – 6 am. It is scheduled to finish at 6 am on Friday, 7 March.

    Stop/Go traffic management will be in place and road users should expect delays of up to 10 minutes during work hours. The intersection of State Highway 1 and Aberharts Road will be closed during work hours and residents will have to detour via Vickerman Street.

    During the night works, contractors will rebuild just under a kilometre of the highway between Rowley Crescent and Ross Lane.

    They will remove the top layer of the road, lay new gravel, and then apply new chipseal on top. The end result is a more stable and improved road surface.

    These works are critical for ensuring a critical transport link in Marlborough is kept safe and reliable for all road users.

    A 30 km/h temporary speed limit will be in place while the work is underway. Drivers must follow it and all traffic management in place. The lower speed is there to protect the road surface and keep drivers safe.

    Works schedule

    • Grovetown is located approximately 5 km north of Blenheim on SH1 Marlborough.
    • Sunday, 2 March, to Thursday, 6 March (five nights). 7 pm – 6 am.
    • Stop/go and 30km/h temporary speed limit.
    • During work hours the State Highway 1/Aberharts Road intersection will be closed. Residents must detour via Vickerman Street.
    • Delays of up to 10 minutes can be expected.
    • Work is subject to weather and other unforeseen circumstances. In the event of unsuitable conditions, work will be rescheduled to the next suitable night.

    With other road work sites on State Highway 1 at Freeths Road, Dashwood and south of Seddon, at the same time as this work, people travelling between Picton and Ward should allow an extra 30 minutes travel time. Drivers must plan ahead and should check NZTA/Waka Kotahi Journey Planner(external link) for more information.

    More Information

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: SH2 Waioweka Gorge daily closures extended

    Source: New Zealand Transport Agency

    The closure of State Highway 2 (SH2) through the Waioweka Gorge will be extended as additional days are required next week to complete the maintenance work.

    Work is well underway repairing SH2 and laying a new asphalt, providing a good quality surface, improving resilience and safety through the area.  

    The work is taking longer than anticipated and to achieve the quality finish required, the contractor will be using the contingency days next week to complete the work.  

    This means, SH2 Waioweka Gorge will be closed Monday 17 and Tuesday 18 February, between 10am and 6pm (with soft closure times being 9.40am and 5.40pm). If works cannot be carried out due to weather, the road will be open. 

    Please note, with the predicted weather looking unfavourable, Wednesday 19 February may also be needed. 

    People are encouraged to check the NZTA Journey Planner(external link) on the day of travel for up-to-date information about the closures.  

    Date 

    Road status 

    Thursday 13 February 

    Closed between 10am – 6pm 

    Friday 14 February 

    Closed between 10am – 6pm 

    Saturday 15 February 

    OPEN 

    Sunday 16 February 

    OPEN 

    Monday 17 February 

    Closed between 10am – 6pm 

    Tuesday 18 February 

    Closed between 10am – 6pm 

    Wednesday 19 February 

    Contingency day. If needed, closed between 10am – 6pm 

    Closure points and details

    Soft Closures: The soft closure points are Kerei Street, Matawai and Warrington Road, Ōpōtiki.  
    Access for businesses and residents will be maintained at both ends of the affected area, up to the hard closure points.   

    The soft closure times are 9.40am and 5.40pm – enabling people to get through the site before the hard closure starts at 10am and reach the site before it reopens at 6pm.  

    Hard Closures: 2 hard closure points will be in the Gorge, closer to the actual road works. There will be no access through the site between 10am and 6pm each workday.  

    Otoko Hill tree removal, drainage and culvert work deferred

    Late-Feb to mid-April: Drainage upgrades and tree felling work planned to take place on Otoko Hill this week, (between Hihiroroa Road and Fitzgerald Road) has been deferred to late-Feb. Once work is underway, crews will be on-site 8am to 5pm. Stop/go will be in place to safely do this work and delays of up to 15 minutes are expected however this wait time could be longer if a tree is being felled. We encourage you to plan your journey and travel outside of these work hours if possible. Tree removal and trimming is required to further the Otoko Hill works, clear fallen debris and remove the risk they present in weather events. This work will continue through until mid-April. 

    The SH2 Waioweka Gorge work forms part of the government’s $2.07 billion investment into road and drainage renewal and maintenance across 2024-27 via the State Highway Pothole Prevention fund.  

    NZTA thanks everyone for their patience and understanding as we undertake these important works. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Civicus Monitor criticises PNG use of cybercrime law to curb free speech

    Pacific Media Watch

    Papua New Guinea’s civic space has been rated as “obstructed” by the Civicus Monitor and the country has been criticised for pushing forward with a controversial media law in spite of strong opposition.

    Among concerns previously documented by the civil rights watchdog are harassment and threats against human rights defenders, particularly those working on land and environmental rights, use of the cybercrime law to criminalise online expression, intimidation and restrictions against journalists, and excessive force during protests.

    In recent months, the authorities have used the cybercrime law to target a human rights defender for raising questions online on forest enforcement, while a journalist and gender-based violence survivor is also facing charges under the law, said the Civicus Monitor in its latest report.

    The court halted a logging company’s lawsuit against a civil society group while the government is pushing forward with the controversial National Media Development law.

    Human rights defender charged under cybercrime law
    On 9 December 2024, human rights defender and ACT NOW! campaign manager Eddie Tanago was arrested and charged by police under section 21(2) of the Cybercrime Act 2016 for allegedly publishing defamatory remarks on social media about the managing director of the PNG Forest Authority.

    Tanago was taken to the Boroko Police Station Holding cell and released on bail the same afternoon. If convicted he could face a maximum sentence of 15 years’ imprisonment.

    ACT NOW is a prominent human rights organisation seeking to halt illegal logging and related human rights violations in Papua New Guinea (PNG).

    According to reports, ACT NOW had reshared a Facebook post from a radio station advertising an interview with PNG Forest Authority (PNGFA) staff members, which included a photo of the managing director.

    The repost included a comment raising questions about PNGFA forest enforcement.

    Following Tanago’s arrest, ACT NOW said: “it believes that the arrest and charging of Tanago is a massive overreach and is a blatant and unwarranted attempt to intimidate and silence public debate on a critical issue of national and international importance.”

    It added that “there was nothing defamatory in the social media post it shared and there is nothing remotely criminal in republishing a poster which includes the image of a public figure which can be found all over the internet.”

    On 24 January 2025, when Tanago appeared at the Waigani Committal Court, he was instead charged under section 15, subparagraph (b) of the Cybercrime Act for “identity theft”. The next hearing has been scheduled for February 25.

    The 2016 Cybercrime Act has been used to silence criticism and creates a chilling effect, said Civicus Monitor.

    The law has been criticised by the opposition, journalists and activists for its impact on freedom of expression and political discourse.

    Journalist and gender activist charged with defamation
    Journalist and gender activist Hennah Joku was detained and charged under the Cybercrime Act on 23 November 2024, following defamation complaints filed by her former partner Robert Agen.

    Joku was charged with two counts of breaching the Cybercrimes Act 2016 and detained in Boroko Prison. She was freed on the same day after bail was posted.

    Joku, a survivor of a 2018 assault by Agen, had documented and shared her six-year journey through the PNG justice system, which had resulted in his conviction and jailing in 2023.

    On 2 September 2024, the PNG Supreme Court overturned two of three criminal convictions, and Agen was released from prison.

    On 4 and 15 September 2024, Joku shared her reactions with more than 9000 followers on her Meta social media account. Those two posts, one of which featured the injuries suffered from her 2018 assault, now form the basis for the current defamation charges against her.

    Section 21(2) of the Cybercrimes Act 2016, which has an electronic defamation clause, carries a maximum penalty of up to 25 years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to one million kina (NZ$442,000).

    The Pacific Freedom Forum (PFF) expressed “grave concerns” over the charges, saying: “We encourage the government and judiciary to review the use of defamation legislation to silence and gag the universal right to freedom of speech.

    “Citizens must be informed. They must be protected.”

    Court stays logging company lawsuit against civil society group
    In January 2025, an injunction issued against community advocacy group ACT NOW! to prevent publication of reports on illegal logging has been stayed by the National Court.

    In July 2024, two Malaysian owned logging companies obtained an order from the District Court in Vanimo preventing ACT NOW! from issuing publications about their activities and from contacting their clients and service providers.

    That order has now been effectively lifted after the National Court agreed to stay the whole District court proceedings while it considers an application from ACT NOW! to have the case permanently stayed and transferred to the National Court.

    ACT NOW! said the action by Global Elite Limited and Wewak Agriculture Development Limited, which are part of the Giant Kingdom group, is an example of Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (SLAPP).

    “SLAPPs are illegitimate and abusive lawsuits designed to intimidate, harass and silence legitimate criticism and close down public scrutiny of the logging industry,” said Civicus Monitor.

    SLAPP lawsuits have been outlawed in many countries and lawyers involved in supporting them can be sanctioned, but those protections do not yet exist in PNG.

    The District Court action is not the first time the Malaysian-owned Giant Kingdom group has tried to use the legal system in an attempt to silence ACT NOW!

    In March 2024, the court rejected a similar SLAPP style application by the Global Elite for an injunction against ACT NOW! As a result, the company discontinued its legal action and the court ordered it to pay ACT NOW!’s legal costs.

    Government pushes forward with controversial media legislation
    The government is reportedly ready to pass legislation to regulate its media, which journalism advocates have said could have serious implications for democracy and freedom of speech in the country.

    National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) of PNG reported in January 2025 that the policy has received the “green light” from cabinet to be presented in Parliament.

    The state broadcaster reported that Communications Minister Timothy Masiu said: “This policy will address the ongoing concerns about sensationalism, ethical standards, and the portrayal of violence in the media.”

    In July 2024, it was reported that the proposed media policy was now in its fifth draft but it is unclear if this version has been updated.

    As previously documented, journalists have raised concerns that the media development policy could lead to more government control over the country’s relatively free media.

    The bill includes sections that give the government the “power to investigate complaints against media outlets, issue guidelines for ethical reporting, and enforce sanctions or penalties for violations of professional standards”.

    There are also concerns that the law will punish journalists who create content that is against the country’s development objectives.

    Organisations such as Transparency International PNG, Media Council of PNG, Pacific Freedom Forum, and Pacific Media Watch/Asia Pacific Media Network among others, have asked for the policy to be dropped.

    The press freedom ranking for PNG dropped from 59th place to 91st in the most recent index published by Reporters without Borders (RSF) in May 2024.

    Civicus Monitor.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Markey Joins Bicameral Legislation to Protect Immigrant Access to Essential Service Locations

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey

    Washington (February 11, 2025) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) today joined Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Representative Adriano Espaillat (D-NY) in introducing the bicameral Protecting Sensitive Locations Act to codify protections for immigrants seeking essential service at locations like hospitals, schools, and courthouses. The legislation would prevent immigration enforcement officers from taking enforcement actions at sensitive locations. The Protecting Sensitive Locations Act codifies the Department of Homeland Security’s long-standing policies that have been recently rescinded by President Trump and expands on those policies to ensure that immigrants are able to access education, criminal justice, and social services without fear of deportation.

    The list of “sensitive locations” protected under this legislation includes, but are not limited to: medical treatment facilities and health care facilities of all types; public and private schools, early childhood learning centers, preschools, scholastic activities, and field trips; places of worship; federal and local courthouses; DMVs and social security offices; polling places; labor union halls; and several other locations which provide essential or emergency services to immigrant communities, such as rape crisis centers and homeless shelters.

    The Protecting Sensitive Locations Act is cosponsored in theSenate by Senators Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.), Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), Patty Murray (D-Wash.), Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), John Hickenlooper (D-Colo.), Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.), Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Mazie K. Hirono (D-Hawaii), Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), Peter Welch (D-Vt.), Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), Tina Smith (D-Minn.), and Michael Bennet (D-Colo.).

    The legislation is co-led in the House of Representatives by Representatives Sylvia Garcia (TX-29), Suzanne Bonamici (OR-01), Jesús “Chuy” García (IL-04), Pramila Jayapal (WA-07), Don Beyer (VA-08), Delia C. Ramirez (IL-03), and Jasmine Crockett (TX-30).

    The legislation is endorsed by over 580 organizations, including Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT).

    “The Trump Administration’s reckless rescission of the protected areas policy is part of an effort to create a chilling effect, deterring parents from carrying out essential activities such as taking a child to school or a doctor’s appointment,” said Wendy Cervantes, Director of Immigration and Immigrant Families as CLASP. “Leaving it up to immigration enforcement agents to use “common sense” has proven misguided in the past, with our own research documenting immigration enforcement actions in child care parking lots. We support the Protecting Sensitive Locations Act because we believe that keeping locations critical to children and families safe from immigration enforcement supports the well-being of immigrant families, as well as the security and stability of entire communities.”

    “The Trump administration’s memo allowing ICE agents to enter schools and hospitals is an immediate threat to the well-being of our children and communities. All children.  It will cause irreparable harm, indelibly scarring not only immigrant families, but all families. We immediately asked the new President to reverse this. He has not. We need an act of Congress, that is why we wholeheartedly support the legislation introduced by Rep. Espaillat to reverse it. Schools and hospitals are supposed to be safe and welcoming places. We urge Congress to quickly pass the Protecting Sensitive Locations Act to reverse a policy that is both cruel and un-American,” said Randi Weingarten, President, AFT.

    The full list of endorsing organizations can be found here.

    The full text of the bill can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Markey, Warren, Schumer Demand: Hands Off Medicare and Medicaid

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey

    Letter Text (PDF)

    Washington (February 12, 2025) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), top Democrat on the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Subcommittee on Primary Health and Retirement Security, and Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) today wrote to President Donald Trump demanding the Trump administration, Elon Musk, and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) make no cuts to Medicare and Medicaid to pay for tax cuts for billionaires. This follows reports of Elon Musk and DOGE officials gained access to key payment and contracting systems at the Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS). CMS administers Medicare and Medicaid. In 2024, 68 million seniors and people with disabilities seniors relied on Medicare coverage for essential health care, including hospital visits, screenings for cancer, diabetes, and depression, and prescription drugs. Nearly 80 million Americans relied on Medicaid, making it the largest public health insurance program in the United States.

    In the letter the lawmakers wrote, “We write to say no to Elon Musk and DOGE, and demand hands off Medicare or Medicaid. We strongly oppose any efforts by Musk – or anyone else in your administration – cutting or damaging these vital programs. Medicare and Medicaid must not be raided to pay for tax cuts for billionaires. Every cut risks Americans paying more, waiting longer, and wading through more insurance red tape for care. Every cut risks hospitals and community health centers struggling harder to keep their doors open and forcing health providers and workers out of their jobs. 

    The lawmakers continued, “We continue to fight for a health care system that works better for all Americans, so they experience lower costs, shorter wait times, and receive better care. But your Administration, Elon Musk, and DOGE have already made that harder. Your Administration is already responsible for the shut-down of Medicaid portals across all 50 states, disruptions to vital health care communication, closures of community health centers, and significant delays in funding for life-saving health research. Cuts to Medicare and Medicaid will only serve to deepen the harm.”

    The lawmakers urged, “It is dangerously unacceptable that an unelected Musk and his unqualified acolytes have access to sensitive CMS systems and are ready to bypass Congress to make life and death decisions affecting millions of Americans. No one asked for this lawless approach to our critical government health care systems. We urge you to stop this threat to Americans’ health care, now.”

    The letter is signed by Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), and Senators Angela Alsobrooks (D-Md.), Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisc.), Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.), Chris Coons (D-Del.), Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), Richard Durbin (D-Ill.), Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.), Andy Kim (D-N.J.), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Jack Reed (D-R.I.), Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Tina Smith (D-Minn.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), Peter Welch (D-Vt.), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), and Ron Wyden (D-Ore.). 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Ahead of Senate Confirmation Vote, Markey Blasts RFK Jr.’s Nomination for Secretary of HHS, Warns of Dangerous Views and Impact on American Public Health

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey

    Watch: Senator Markey Slams RFK Jr.’s Nomination to Run HHS

    Washington (February 12, 2025) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), ranking member of the Health Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Subcommittee on Primary Health and Retirement Security, today delivered remarks on the floor of the Senate, objecting to the confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to serve as Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. Below is an excerpt from his remarks.

    “When Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. was asked about Medicare and Medicaid, he could not answer the most basic questions, demonstrating that he would be at HHS only to make whatever cuts Trump, Musk, and DOGE dictate at the expense of the American people. Now, he is in line to be the number one health official in the United States. This would be a disaster. Mr. Kennedy has reportedly given reassurances on his position on vaccines, or on his position on food and chronic disease.  

    “To my colleagues, I would say this: We cannot address chronic disease if we are slashing Medicare, Medicaid, and the Affordable Care Act or recklessly cutting off funding from hospitals and community health centers. If we are battling vaccine misinformation, it will make it much more difficult to take on chronic disease like heart disease or diabetes. The long-term impact of food on children’s health doesn’t matter if children are dying from preventable, infectious disease because they believed misinformation spread by our nominee for Secretary of Health and Human Services.  

    “And even with the promises he has made on vaccine misinformation, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has not demonstrated that he will fulfill his promises. He has used his position to lead people down the dangerous path of vaccine misinformation, and when asked about his role in the Samoa outbreak, he lied.  

    “I have received over 1,000 calls and emails to my office opposing his nomination and received letters from over 18,000 physicians – including thousands of pediatricians, internal medicine, and emergency medicine doctors – representing all 50 states and Puerto Rico. They expressed concern and dismay about having a Secretary of Health and Human Services that doesn’t believe in vaccines that save lives.

    “The stakes are too high to take a risk on this nominee.”  

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Markey, Warren Slam Trump Administration for Causing “Chaos and Upheaval” at Massachusetts Research Institutions, Demand Answers from NIH and NSF

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey

    “Trump Administration actions are endangering life-saving research and economic growth in Massachusetts and across the country.”

    “The chaos caused by the Trump administration is unacceptable—and you owe researchers and patients in Massachusetts and beyond an explanation about what is going on at your agencies.” 

    Text of Letter (PDF) 

    Washington (February 12, 2025) – Senators Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) today wrote to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) with concerns about the ongoing Trump Administration funding cuts at Massachusetts research institutions. 

    The NIH and NSF are the largest public funders of research in the United States — fueling the development of lifesaving treatments for diseases like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, tools for the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease, and more. This funding is particularly indispensable in Massachusetts, where dozens of world-renowned universities, hospitals, and research institutions rely on NIH and NSF grants to support cutting-edge research that benefits the U.S. economy and patients around the world.

    Within days of taking office, the Trump Administration called for an immediate pause on all public communications from HHS, NIH’s parent organization, and one week later, paused all activities related to the disbursement of funds. This pause was blocked by a federal judge, but the Trump administration has refused to fully comply with the order to unfreeze funds. 

    On February 7, the NIH announced that all new and existing research awards would face major cuts, due to reduction in the “indirect cost rate.” Following a legal challenge by 22 state attorneys general, led by Massachusetts Attorney General Campbell, a federal judge issued a temporary order blocking the cut within those states. Still, researchers, students, and institutions are facing huge budget cuts and continued uncertainty.

    These “Trump Administration actions are endangering life-saving research and economic growth in Massachusetts and across the country,” wrote the lawmakers. 

    “The chaos caused by the Trump administration is unacceptable—and you owe researchers and patients in Massachusetts and beyond an explanation about what is going on at your agencies,” continued the lawmakers.

    The Senators’ offices conducted interviews with institutions who are among the top recipients of NIH and NSF funding in Massachusetts about the impact these cuts would have on researchers’ projects, careers, and on the local economy. These interviews revealed that: 

    1. The funding freezes and cuts at NIH and NSF have caused chaos and confusion at Massachusetts research institutions. Representatives at Massachusetts research institutions described a “hunger for clear guidance on what is impacted and what isn’t” as investigators scramble to save their work and plan for the years and months ahead. They are concerned about existing grants being clawed back, afraid to ask for clarification for fear they’ll have a “target on their back,” and in some instances even unable to “buy a book or a pencil.” 
    2. The funding cut offs are impeding research carried out by Massachusetts institutions that enable critical, lifesaving care. NIH and NSF funding saves Americans’ lives by sponsoring life-saving clinical trials, many of which are conducted at Massachusetts institutions. Thus, for some, the consequences of the funding pauses could be life or death: “if you’re a cancer patient in a clinical trial, it is not a theoretical undertaking, it is treatment.” 
    3. Federal funding disruptions at Massachusetts institutions puts the future of a highly skilled STEM workforce at risk.Nearly half of all science and engineering doctoral recipients graduating from U.S. research institutions have received federal research funding during their graduate studies. According to conversations with Massachusetts research institution representatives, “higher education is a big industry in Massachusetts, we’re training the workforce at every level;” pulling back this funding risks “a situation where you can only earn a PhD if you’re already wealthy.” 
    4. Freezes and cuts in federal research funding at Massachusetts institutions will be a critical hit to the innovation that has cemented the United States as a vanguard in healthcare.Massachusetts scientists are using NIH grants to create new cancer drugs; develop new technologies—like the bionic pancreas—to treat disease; study ways to combat the opioid epidemic; and identify risk factors for heart disease, among other critical endeavors. As representatives from Massachusetts-based research institutions said, “if anyone in the world has a serious disease and they want to come to the US – they want to come to Boston.” 
    5. Federal funding disruptions will harm the Massachusetts and United States economies.The NIH is the largest single public funder of biomedical and behavioral research in the world, and in fiscal year 2023 NIH funding generated over $90 billion in economic activity in the United States. In Massachusetts along that same year, the NIH awarded $3.5 billion in grants in contracts that directly supported 28,842 jobs and nearly $7.5 billion in economic activity. 

    “The unprecedented actions taken by the Trump Administration will undermine the United States’ research edge—whether through abandoned research projects, staffing shortages, or a “brain drain” in our biotech workforce as young, budding scientists opt for other careers and countries with greater certainty,” concluded the lawmakers

    The Senators urged the agencies to end the funding freeze and threats to cut grant expenditures and provide clarity on their directive-issuing processes and the rationale behind the indirect cost cap reduction by February 26, 2025. In 2017, following President Trump’s budget proposal seeking massive cuts to the NIH, Senator Warren released a report detailing the importance of NIH funding to Massachusetts. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Chairman Capito Questions CCUS Leaders on USE IT Act Implementation, CCUS Project Permitting

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for West Virginia Shelley Moore Capito

    [embedded content]

    To watch Chairman Capito’s questions, click here or the image above.

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), Chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee, led a hearing on advancing carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS) technologies, and examining the implementation of the Utilizing Significant Emissions with Innovative Technologies Act or USE IT Act.

    During the hearing, Chairman Capito questioned Kevin Connors, Assistant Director for Regulatory Compliance and Energy Policy at the Energy and Environmental Research Center; Dan Yates, Executive Director of the Ground Water Protection Council; and Jack Andreasen Cavanaugh, Manager of Carbon Management, U.S. Policy and Advocacy at Breakthrough Energy. In her questions, Chairman Capito asked about the pace of USE IT Act implementation, how to improve the permitting process for CCUS projects, and the importance of bipartisanship in these efforts. 

    HIGHLIGHTS:

    USE IT ACT TASK FORCES: “The USE IT Act was signed in 2020. I also alluded to the two CCUS Permitting Task Forces that have been established, one for federal lands, and one for non-federal lands. I’m interested to know…now that these Task Forces have been chartered and are operating, do you believe that will make an impact on identifying opportunities to improve the permitting, through these Task Forces, as the law requires?”

    NEED FOR RELIABLE ENERGY: “We have a repeating theme here, and I mentioned it in my in my opening statement of the reliabilities, because not only is this an intensive process, the process we see on AI and other things are putting great pressures on our potential for providing electricity for all of this.”

    PERMITTING IS KEY: “The key to all of this, and it’s not the only key, but it’s the key to every one of these projects, is a permitting process that you can move along. You can’t permit a nuclear plant, you can’t permit a pipeline, you can’t permit a transmission line. You’re sort of, at every point of the project, all hands point to permitting, and so any help that you can give us with permitting, Class VI, and those pipelines, I think, will cross benefit all projects.”

    IMPORTANCE OF BIPARTISANSHIP FOR PERMITTING AND CCUS: “As Senator Whitehouse said, this is going to be a bipartisan push. It’s the only way to do it effectively, to get it into legislation, because we see what happens with the regulatory environment, as the shifts of Administrations go from one to the other at the federal level.”

    Click HERE to watch Chairman Capito’s opening statement.

    Click HERE to watch Chairman Capito’s questions.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Barrasso Bill Ends Electric Vehicle Tax Credits

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wyoming John Barrasso

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), Senate Majority Whip, introduced legislation to end the federal electric vehicle and charging stations tax credit. This legislation stops taxpayer money from subsidizing luxury electric vehicle for high-income individuals and corporations.

    The Eliminating Lavish Incentives to Electric (ELITE) Vehicles Act (S. 541) specifically repeals the $7,500 tax credit for new electric vehicles (EVs), eliminates the tax credit for purchasing used EVs, wipes out the federal investment tax credit for electric vehicle charging stations, and closes the “leasing loophole” that has allowed certain taxpayers and foreign entities to evade restrictions on EV incentives. It also stops China from exploiting loopholes and circumventing guardrails to access U.S. tax credits associated with electric vehicles.

    “The hard-earned money of taxpaying Americans should not cover the cost for the luxuries of the nation’s elite. Nor should we be allowing China to infiltrate our markets and undermine our supply chain,” said Senator Barrasso. “Repealing these reckless tax credits from the Biden administration once and for all will stop Washington from giving handouts to our adversaries and high-income individuals. Wyoming families should not foot the bill for expensive electric cars they don’t want and can’t afford.”

    “American taxpayers should not have to foot the bill for the Biden administration’s sweeping windfall for electric vehicles,” said Leader Thune. “I’m proud to join Sen. Barrasso in this effort to end the exorbitant tax burden that was placed on American households to fuel a reckless and unrealistic environmental agenda.”

    Co-sponsors of this legislation include Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.), U.S. Senators James Lankford (R-Okla.), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.), Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.), Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Bill Cassidy (R-La.), Roger Marshall (R-Kans.), Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), John Hoeven (R-N.D.), and Rick Scott (R-Fla.).

    This legislation is supported by the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, Americans for Prosperity, National Taxpayers Union, and Heritage Action.

    “The EV tax credit was always supposed to sunset, so Senator Barrasso is absolutely right to say, ‘enough is enough’ for taxpayers. After more than a decade of subsidies worth billions of dollars, it’s time for EVs to compete on a level playing field.” – Chet Thompson, President and CEO, American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM)

    “Americans are hurting after four years of failed energy policy under former President Joe Biden. The last thing American families and small businesses should be subsidizing is electric vehicles that few can afford. Now is the time for electric vehicles to compete in the open marketplace, responsive to the needs and desires of the consumer. Forcing electric vehicles on the American people has failed and costs domestic auto manufacturers billions, resulting in fewer affordable vehicle options and economic distortion. We applaud Senator Barrasso for reintroducing the Eliminate Lavish Incentives to Electric (ELITE) Vehicles Act to rid the marketplace of government cronyism and favoritism and we look forward to this legislation moving to the Floor.” – Brent Gardner, Chief Government Affairs Officer, Americans for Prosperity

    Full text of the legislation can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Murphy, Connecticut Delegation Call On Acting HHS Secretary To Address Impact Of Trump Funding Chaos On Community Health Centers

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Connecticut – Chris Murphy

    February 12, 2025

    WASHINGTON–U.S. Senator Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), a member of the U.S. Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), and U.S. Representatives John Larson (D-Conn.-01), Joe Courtney (D-Conn.-02), Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.-03), Jim Himes (D-Conn.-04), and Jahana Hayes (D-Conn.-05) sent a letter urging the Acting Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Dr. Dorothy Fink, to address disruptions in Community Health Center funding caused by the White House’s recent Executive Orders. With over 440,000 Connecticut residents relying on these centers for essential care, health center leaders warn that ongoing payment and communication issues have caused panic among staff and patients, jeopardizing critical services like cancer detection and children’s medicine.

    “In Connecticut and across the country, health centers are a lifeline for vulnerable populations,” the members wrote. “1 in 8 Connecticut residents rely on health centers. These are often people with nowhere else to turn. 60% of health center patients in Connecticut are on Medicaid, while 16% are uninsured and 68% of these patients are below the federal poverty level. A threat to health center funding and operations is a threat to the health of our most vulnerable patients in Connecticut.”

    The members warned that funding disruptions may leave Connecticut’s health centers vulnerable to devastating service cuts, closures, and layoffs: “Health centers depend on federal funds to serve vulnerable populations. Most Connecticut health centers have only 57 days of cash on hand and would have to cut services and staff within two weeks of funding disruptions. For these reasons, the actions of the Trump Administration have put these health centers at risk. Since late January, following the announcement of the funding freeze, Connecticut health centers have experienced lock outs from the Payment Management System (PMS) where they normally draw down funds, experienced significant delays in receiving funds they are entitled to and undergone unusual review processes to ultimately access those funds. These disruptions have continued even following a judge’s court order blocking the funding freeze and have resulted in at least one center unsure if it can make its next payroll. In addition to disruptions in payments, centers have noted an inability to get feedback from normal communication channels with HRSA and the Electronic Handbooks (EHBs) system being inaccessible.”

    They continued: “Health center leaders in Connecticut say that they are experiencing unprecedented panic from both staff and patients, who are unclear whether funds can be drawn down for services like cancer detection and early childhood development due to recent the Executive Orders. Additionally, patients are unsure whether they will be served and are cancelling appointments, which will compromise their health and lead to more emergency room visits down the line.”

    The full text of the letter is available HERE and below:

    Dear Acting Secretary Fink,

    We are writing on behalf of the over 440,000 people in Connecticut who receive medical, dental, or behavioral health services at a Community Health Center (health center). As a result of the President’s Executive orders on January 20, 2025, as well as the subsequent guidance from the Office of Management and Budget, the health centers are continuing to experience disruptions in payment and communications that have already impacted services and will be catastrophic soon if not remediated.

    The goal of health centers is to provide primary and preventative care to patients, regardless of their ability to pay. In Connecticut and across the country, health centers are a lifeline for vulnerable populations. 1 in 8 Connecticut residents rely on health centers. These are often people with nowhere else to turn. 60% of health center patients in Connecticut are on Medicaid, while 16% are uninsured and 68% of these patients are below the federal poverty level. A threat to health center funding and operations is a threat to the health of our most vulnerable patients in Connecticut.

    Health centers depend on federal funds to serve vulnerable populations. Most Connecticut health centers have only 57 days of cash on hand and would have to cut services and staff within two weeks of funding disruptions. For these reasons, the actions of the Trump Administration have put these health centers at risk. Since late January, following the announcement of the funding freeze, Connecticut health centers have experienced lock outs from the Payment Management System (PMS) where they normally draw down funds, experienced significant delays in receiving funds they are entitled to and undergone unusual review processes to ultimately access those funds. These disruptions have continued even following a judge’s court order blocking the funding freeze and have resulted in at least one center unsure if it can make its next payroll. In addition to disruptions in payments, centers have noted an inability to get feedback from normal communication channels with HRSA and the Electronic Handbooks (EHBs) system being inaccessible.

    Health center leaders in Connecticut say that they are experiencing unprecedented panic from both staff and patients, who are unclear whether funds can be drawn down for services like cancer detection and early childhood development due to recent the Executive Orders. Additionally, patients are unsure whether they will be served and are cancelling appointments, which will compromise their health and lead to more emergency room visits down the line. Given these impactful disruptions and the stress on our health centers, we request answers to the following questions by no later than February 14, 2025:

    1. What is the average time for submission of draw-down requests and receiving funding in PMS?
      1. How has that number changed between January 1, 2024, and the present?
      2. How has that number changed, daily, since January 27, 2025?
    2. How many health center draw-down requests have been denied since January 27, 2025?
      1. What is the rationale for these denials?
    3. Please list all disruptions of HRSA systems that could impact health centers, the length of these disruptions and the cause of these disruptions.
    4. What specific authority and under which executive action did HRSA or the Department of Health and Human Services use to restrict health center access to the PMS and funding that they had been previously awarded?
    5. Please provide a list of regular standing calls or meetings between HRSA staff and HRSA grantees that have been cancelled since January 20, 2025.
    6. Please outline a plan of communication to respond to future disruptions.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Auckland Council’s intern adventures in Healthy Waters end

    Source: Auckland Council

    In December last year, 50 ambitious, wide-eyed twenty-somethings strode into Auckland Council, each wearing an outfit meticulously chosen to scream “hire me!” (or at least whisper it convincingly). Day one was a heady mix of excitement, nerves, and an almost audible chorus of imposter syndrome echoing off the walls. As we exchanged awkward smiles and first-day introductions, one question loomed large: why us? 

    For three of our interns, the answer lies in their unique stories and unstoppable passion. 

    Georgia Dennis: a life of green perspectives 

    Georgia Dennis is the person you’d want to sit next to on a plane — and not just because she’s clocked enough frequent flyer miles to rival a seasoned pilot. From backpacking across South America to attending high school in Italy, Georgia’s experiences have shaped her passion for sustainability. 

    A small Guatemalan town devoid of plastic opened her eyes to a world without mass production. A month-long conversation with a Venezuelan man in Ecuador taught her how privilege shapes opportunity. Canada showed her how New Zealand leads the way in environmental action. Her most important lesson? Perspective. 

    Now, pursuing a master’s in environmental management and armed with degrees in physics and philosophy, Georgia is bringing that perspective and purpose to her role. 

    “Working at Council feels like a way to repay the environment for all we’ve taken from it,” she says. Georgia believes the world isn’t black and white, but if we all embraced a little more “green”, it might just thrive. 

    Deshma Weerapperuma: passionate about rocks and ripple effects 

    “I love rocks,” Deshma declared at three, setting the stage for a lifelong passion that’s now guiding her through a degree in Earth Sciences.  

    Born in Botswana and raised in New Zealand, Deshma’s love for nature is as vast as her hobbies. She climbs mountains despite being terrified of heights, bakes stunning treats through her own pâtisserie business, and plays competitive tennis when she’s not sampling water as a Safeswim intern. 

    Driving to Auckland’s beaches and waterways for Safeswim makes her work feel like an adventure, blending her passion for the outdoors with meaningful environmental action. Whether she’s scaling rocks or analysing them, Deshma’s enthusiasm reminds us all to chase what we love — even if it’s scary sometimes. 

    Olivia Wentzell: where wildlife meets waterways 

    If animals, photography, and travel had a mascot, it would be Olivia Wentzell. Splitting her early years between Montana and Nelson, Olivia developed a “dream big” mindset. Now pursuing a degree in zoology, Olivia balances volunteering at Auckland Zoo and a wild bird hospital with her role on the Overland Flow Path Compliance Team. 

    Through site visits and stormwater projects, she’s learning how protecting waterways supports biodiversity and marine life. She sees her internship as more than a stepping stone — it’s a chance to make lasting connections while safeguarding New Zealand’s future ecosystems. 

    The answer to “why us?” 

    So, why us? Because we care. And that’s what makes all the difference. 

    It’s not about the miles we’ve travelled, the hobbies we’ve mastered, or the degrees we’re earning. It’s about our shared drive to make a difference. Every one of us, from bakers to backpackers, climbers to conservationists, brings passion to Auckland Council. 

    So, after 11 weeks packed with hard-work, meetings, and lots of laughter, the 2025 Intern Programme has come to a close.   

    Clarke Mckinney, Auckland Councils Healthy Waters Recourse Management Team Manager, and the interns work dad, thinks this group of interns has the potential to go far.  

    “The interns have exceeded all expectations: their curiosity, passion and skill have brought immense value to the council, and we look forward to repeating the success of this programme next year!” 

    More information on Auckland Council’s graduate programme is available via the Auckland Council Careers website.

    Written by Auckland Council intern Kaavya Ghoshal of Healthy Waters. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Security: U.S. Attorney Erek L. Barron Announces Resignation

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Erek L. Barron resigned as United States Attorney for the District of Maryland on February 12, 2025.  Mr. Barron announced his resignation, effective today. Mr. Barron has served in the position since October 7, 2021.

    Statement from U.S. Attorney Erek L. Barron:

    “Serving as United States Attorney has been the honor of a lifetime. The office’s career attorneys and administrative staff are public servants of exceptional caliber. In support of our mission, they perform their responsibilities with excellence while maintaining the highest standards of professional conduct and working with them has been a great privilege. I am immeasurably proud of the justice we have done together.”

    For more information on the Maryland U.S. Attorney’s Office, its priorities, and resources available to help the community, please visit www.justice.gov/usao-md and https://www.justice.gov/usao-md/community-outreach.

     

    # # #

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: RI Delegation Demands Answers from Trump’s Pick to Lead Commerce About DOGE Storming NOAA & Attempting to Downsize the Agency’s Critical Capabilities

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Rhode Island Jack Reed

    WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Senators Jack Reed and Sheldon Whitehouse along with Congressmen Seth Magaziner and Gabe Amo today sent a letter to President Trump’s pick to lead the U.S. Department of Commerce, demanding answers about the Trump Administration’s ongoing efforts to drastically reduce the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) workforce and budget. 

    NOAA is a critical federal agency charged with researching ocean systems, marine life, and the Earth’s climate; forecasting weather; monitoring atmospheric conditions; and mapping the seas; among other critical tasks.  The federal agency has its own fleet of research and survey vessels and specialized aircraft, operated by a combination of NOAA Corps officers and civilians.

    “We write to express concern about ongoing efforts to drastically reduce the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) workforce and budget.  These actions have severe consequences for Rhode Island and the nation, undermining NOAA’s ability to fulfill its vital mission of safeguarding our economy, environment, and national security,” Rhode Island’s Congressional delegation wrote to Howard Lutnick, who Trump picked to run the Commerce Department.

    The U.S. Senate is preparing to vote in the coming days on Mr. Lutnick’s nomination.  During his confirmation before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Mr. Lutnick verbally pledged not to try and dismantle NOAA or break up and privatize the agency.  However, he then backtracked on that sentiment in his written responses to the committees questions: “During your January 29, 2025, nomination hearing before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, when asked if you agreed about a Project 2025 proposal suggesting NOAA should be dismantled, many of its functions eliminated, sent to other agencies, privatized, or placed under the control of states and territories, you responded with a simple: “No.”  However, when asked for the record whether NOAA should be dismantled, you wrote: “It is premature to discuss any specific recommendations,” the four members of Rhode Island’s Congressional delegation wrote. 

    Recent press reports indicate that the Trump Administration is already taking steps to downsize and degrade NOAA’s ability to carry out its core missions and that staffers from the so-called DOGE task force have already entered NOAA facilities, locked out career staff, and demanded access to sensitive information technology systems.

    “We are alarmed by recent reports that staffers from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) have been given access to NOAA’s offices and that NOAA employees have been told to expect a 50% reduction in staff and budget cuts of 30%.  If carried out, these threats will have real impacts for our constituents – undermining NOAA’s ability to provide accurate, timely, and free weather forecasts, putting lives at risk during hurricanes and other severe weather events, and have ripple effects on national defense, emergency response, and economic stability,” the four lawmakers wrote.

    NOAA has a strong presence in Rhode Island, thanks in part to Senator Reed’s successful effort to bring Marine Operations Center – Atlantic (MOC-A) to Naval Station Newport.  Construction of the $150 million shoreside NOAA hub and complimentary pier infrastructure has been underway for over a year and is expected to be completed in 2027.

    The delegation’s letter also notes that NOAA services play a critical role in coastal and marine research, fisheries management, weather forecasting, and climate monitoring.  These services are particularly important in Rhode Island, where the Blue Economy is a major driver of jobs and economic growth. 

    Full text of the letter follows:

    February 11, 2025

    The Honorable Howard Lutnick

    Chairman and CEO 

    Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P.

    110 East 59th Street

    New York, NY 10022

    Dear Mr. Lutnick:

    We write to express concern about ongoing efforts to drastically reduce the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) workforce and budget.  These actions have severe consequences for Rhode Island and the nation, undermining NOAA’s ability to fulfill its vital mission of safeguarding our economy, environment, and national security.

    NOAA services play a critical role in coastal and marine research, fisheries management, weather forecasting, and climate monitoring.  These services are particularly important in Rhode Island, where the blue economy is a major driver of jobs and economic growth.  Further, NOAA’s aviation weather services are critical for air travel safety, and its oceanographic research supports the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard in ensuring maritime security, detecting underwater threats, and advancing strategic ocean intelligence.  

    We are alarmed by recent reports that staffers from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) have been given access to NOAA’s offices and that NOAA employees have been told to expect a 50% reduction in staff and budget cuts of 30%.  If carried out, these threats will have real impacts for our constituents – undermining NOAA’s ability to provide accurate, timely, and free weather forecasts, putting lives at risk during hurricanes and other severe weather events, and have ripple effects on national defense, emergency response, and economic stability.

    During your January 29, 2025, nomination hearing before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, when asked if you agreed about a Project 2025 proposal suggesting NOAA should be dismantled, many of its functions eliminated, sent to other agencies, privatized, or placed under the control of states and territories, you responded with a simple: “No.”  However, when asked for the record whether NOAA should be dismantled, you wrote: “It is premature to discuss any specific recommendations.”  

    In order to fully understand your plans and objectives if confirmed as Secretary of Commerce, we ask that you clarify your response to these critical questions and how, if confirmed as Secretary, you would uphold NOAA’s congressionally-mandated service.

    Thank you in advance for your attention to this important matter.  We look forward to your prompt response.

    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: On Senate Floor, Shaheen Speaks Out Against the Confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for Health and Human Services Secretary

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen

    (Washington, DC) – Today, U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) delivered remarks on the floor of the U.S. Senate to oppose the confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., for Health and Human Services Secretary. In her remarks, Shaheen highlighted Kennedy’s troubling record of promoting conspiracy theories that put lives at risk, supporting efforts to defund critical public health programs and denying scientific consensus on public health. You can watch her speech in full here. 

    Key Quotes: 

    • “We should be taking steps right now to lower costs for families and children. Half of uninsured Granite Staters cite cost as their reason for not purchasing health coverage. More than two-thirds of [uninsured] people in New Hampshire have delayed care and another 25 percent have delayed buying needed prescriptions or said they have to ration their meds.” 
    • “This decision by the Trump Administration [to cut NIH funding] will cut Dartmouth’s funding by $38 million and we don’t know what future impact that would be. Will we miss the next cure for a pediatric cancer? Will we fail to advance treatments in Alzheimer’s? What we do know is that […] the job loss [and] the economic impact that will result from this decision will be devastating.”   
    • “Women in this country need to know that the Secretary of Health and Human Services will defend our rights to access all the health care we need. But at every turn, Republicans and the Trump Administration have pushed forward dangerous policies intended to threaten access to full reproductive care.” 
    • “America deserves a leader at HHS who values science, who protects public health, who defends women’s rights to reproductive care—to the full range of reproductive care—and who upholds the integrity of our country’s core health systems. RFK Jr. has shown time and again that he is not that leader. His dangerous rhetoric on vaccines, his reckless plans to gut critical agencies and lack of understanding of basic health care make him uniquely unqualified to advance the well-being of all Americans.”  

    Full Remarks as Delivered: 

    ???  

    Mr. President. I come to the floor to join my colleagues with a great deal of concern to discuss the Trump Administration’s nomination of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., to be the next Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. 

    To put it very simply at the outset, Robert F. Kennedy—RFK Jr.—is unfit to lead the highest health office in our nation.  

    First of all, RFK has no—let me repeat, no—health or medical experience.  

    That in it of itself should be a red flag on this nominee who is supposed to be tasked with leading our nation’s health agency. 

    But sadly, that’s not where the red flags end. 

    From his radical and dangerous opinions on vaccines and public health, to his promises to cut medical research to his ever-changing position on women’s rights to access reproductive health care, he has proven that he lacks the credibility, the knowledge and the capability to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.  

    So, let’s take a step back.  

    When the President ran his campaign, he ran a campaign on lowering costs for working Americans. Well, where has that promise gone?  

    We saw today that inflation has gone up in the last quarter. It’s over 3 percent now. 

    And we’ve seen nothing from President Trump’s first weeks in office that addresses the high costs of health care, of food, of housing, of child care.  

    Two weeks ago, this Administration, including the Health and Human Services agency, halted funding across the board for programs like our community health centers and substance use treatment programs.  

    These centers are often the main source of health care for their community. They serve the people across the states of this country. 

    In our office, I heard from programs like Coos County Family Heath, a community health center that provides life-saving care to rural patients across the North Country of New Hampshire—what we call the North Country. 

    Their programs for training new doctors and providing services for victims of domestic violence were, and still are, at risk thanks to Trump’s executive orders and funding freeze.  

    And I heard from Navigating Recovery in Laconia, that’s a substance use treatment service that depends on federal funding for more than 50 percent of its budget. They’re worried about keeping their doors open.  

    And this is an organization with providers who will literally sit with a patient by their hospital bed following an overdose to make sure they’re getting the best guidance, the best treatment and the follow on services like housing and child care that allows them to start their recovery. 

    And this is a real issue for us in New Hampshire, where we’ve been hit very hard by the opioid epidemic. 

    The Trump executive orders and funding cuts will force Navigating Recovery to lay off staff and to curtail services should those funding cuts continue. 

    These are actions on the part of the White House that don’t lower costs for families – they do just the opposite. 

    They put people out of work and weaken our ability to care for our most vulnerable populations.  

    But when he was asked if he would reverse this policy, of cutting funding for programs like substance use recovery, RFK refused.  

    The thing is, we should be taking steps right now to lower costs for families and children.  

    Half of uninsured Granite Staters cite cost as their reason for not purchasing health coverage.   

    More than two-thirds of [uninsured] people in New Hampshire have delayed care, and another 25 percent have delayed buying needed prescriptions or said they have to ration their meds.   

    We could help these people right now.  

    We could pass the Health Care Affordability Act, which would make permanent premium tax credits in the Affordable Care Act that have cut health care costs for 24 million Americans—nearly 70,000 from New Hampshire. 

    Passing that bill would directly help constituents like the man in Newmarket who contacted our office. 

    He’s 55 years old, he’s a patient at Lamprey Health Care, which is a community health center.  

    He had been uninsured and avoided going to a doctor his whole life.  

    But sadly, he was recently hospitalized for 10 days because of complications from untreated diabetes. He had sepsis and he had an infection in his foot.  

    Unfortunately, he didn’t have insurance when he was hospitalized.  

    But luckily, Lamprey Health sat with him, helped him purchase insurance on HealthCare.gov, helping avoid potentially devastating medical debt.  

    These tax credits are vital to his and to millions of Americans’ ability to afford care.  

    But again, when asked about these tax credits, RFK refused to say that he would support extending them.  

    So much for lowering costs to families.  

    Now, if this Administration is not trying to lower costs, what are they doing to help the people they swore an oath to serve? 

    Last Friday, our research institutions got a notification, almost overnight, that their funding through the National Institutes of Health would be gutted. 

    This decision threatens our ability to find cures for diseases, to get ahead of public health crises and to hire and retain talent. 

    I think it was made rashly and irresponsibly without really understanding what the impact would be. 

    Slashing those funds won’t make research more efficient; instead, it’s going to cripple our ability to treat and cure horrific diseases.  

    Dartmouth College, which is in Hanover, New Hampshire, is one of our preeminent research institutions in the country.  

    Last year, Dartmouth received nearly $100 million in NIH funding to help with its cutting-edge research to treat diseases like diabetes, cystic fibrosis and Alzheimer’s. 

    This NIH decision—this decision by the Trump Administration—will cut Dartmouth’s funding by $38 million, and we don’t know what future impact that would be. 

    Will we miss the next cure for a pediatric cancer?  

    Will we fail to advance treatments in Alzheimer’s?  

    What we do know is that this has an immediate impact on the people living in the Upper Valley of New Hampshire.  

    More than 1,300 employees are supported by federal grants at Dartmouth, and the vast majority of these are supported by the National Institutes of Health.  

    The job loss, the economic impact that will result from this decision will be devastating.  

    And sadly, once those jobs are gone, and the researchers leave, there’s no going back because they’re going someplace else, they’re going overseas. 

    But we unfortunately know RFK that supports this decision, because he has publicly supported gutting NIH staff and research.  

    And if, RFK is confirmed, I fear he will do nothing to push back or to reverse these reckless decisions.   

    The Secretary of HHS also holds immense power over ensuring that women in our country have the ability to access reproductive health services, including abortion.  

    Interestingly, I thought this was something that RFK and I agreed on.  

    But now, I’m not clear what he supports.  

    He used to proudly say that he was pro-choice. But since being nominated, that belief seems to have disappeared overnight.  

    The only thing I think he truly believes is in his desire to do whatever Trump wants, even if it means compromising his own values. 

    Women in this country need to know that the Secretary of Health and Human Services will defend our rights to access all the health care we need. 

    But at every turn, Republicans and the Trump Administration have pushed forward dangerous policies intended to threaten access to full reproductive care. 

    They put onto the Supreme Court the justices who overturned Roe v. Wade.  

    At the state level, they have instituted draconian abortion bans that threaten the lives of mothers. 

    Women are literally dying—dying—from a lack of care because of these bans on our health.  

    This is 2025. How did we get here?  

    I remember before Roe v Wade. I remember when hundreds of thousands of women died from back alley abortions. And are we back to that point? 

    Everyone knows that banning abortion and making women seek dangerous options does not stop abortions, it makes them more deadly.  

    But with RFK at the helm, that’s the grim reality we face. 

    He’s not someone I trust to defend a woman’s right to access reproductive health care. He is not someone I want leading Health and Human Services. 

    Now, one of the few issues we have some actual insight into are his views on public health.  

    His dangerous, radical and wrong beliefs about vaccines are well documented.  

    Every child that gets sick or dies from a disease that could be prevented by a vaccine is a tragedy.  

    RFK will not only undermine public confidence in vaccines, he indicated that he intends to continue to profit from anti-vaccine lawsuits.  

    It’s shameful and it’s corrupt. 

    Now, we’ve also heard reports that the Trump administration plans to cut as much as 50 percent of Health and Human Services staff and decimate the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  

    The CDC is our first line of defense for public health, most important, tracking and responding to outbreaks of diseases not only domestically but abroad as well.  

    The Trump Administration has already taken steps to gut out global health and aid efforts, from withdrawing from the World Health Organization, to cutting the CDC and U.S. Agency for International Development. 

    They argue that these efforts are wasteful and unnecessary.  

    But just last Friday, we were notified in New Hampshire that we had only the third confirmed case ever in the U.S. of clade 1 Monkey Pox—or Mpox.  

    The case is travel-related, meaning the patient caught the disease abroad and brought it home.  

    Sadly, these things, these diseases don’t just stop at countries’ border. They don’t just happen overseas. They affect us here at home.  

    The Trump Administration’s efforts to eliminate our public health infrastructure doesn’t make America safer, it doesn’t make America stronger and it doesn’t make America more prosperous. It does the exact opposite. 

    And Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is complicit. He’s complicit in these efforts, and he will only continue them should he be confirmed.  

    America deserves a leader at HHS who values science, who protects public health, who defends women’s rights to reproductive care—to the full range of reproductive care—and who upholds the integrity of our country’s core health systems.  

    RFK Jr. has shown time and again that he is not that leader.  

    His dangerous rhetoric on vaccines, his reckless plans to gut critical agencies and lack of understanding of basic health care make him uniquely unqualified to advance the well-being of all Americans.  

    I urge my colleagues to reject his nomination for Secretary of Health and Human Services.   

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Tuberville in Yellowhammer: President Trump’s tariffs are Making America Great Again

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Tommy Tuberville (Alabama)

    “President Trump is keeping his promises to strengthen and revitalize our nation’s economy”

    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) penned an op-ed in Yellowhammer praising President Donald Trump’s recent implementation of reciprocal tariffs to ensure fairness and bolster our national security.

    Read excerpts from the piece below or here. 

    “The media is in full meltdown mode after President Trump imposed duties and retaliatory tariffs this week on countries who have been ripping us off for decades. Apparently, globalists and Democrats are just fine with other countries imposing tariffs on U.S. exports. But, when it comes to President Trump trying to establish a level playing field for domestic producers, well, that’s a bridge too far.

    No one should be remotely surprised by President Trump’s actions. He campaigned on this platform three times and has been crystal clear on his intentions – now he is following through on his promises. He views tariffs both as a negotiating tool to get other countries to bend to his will and as a way to boost American manufacturing and put America First. 

    President Trump has his work cut out for him after the disastrous past four years under President Biden. The Biden administration made it clear to our friends and foes alike that the globalist agenda would take precedent over the safety and wellbeing of the American people. 

    Thankfully, those days are over. The American people gave President Donald J. Trump a clear mandate to restore our country’s superpower status and put America First. That starts with securing our borders. That’s why President Trump threatened to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada last week unless they start working with the U.S. to secure our borders and stop the flow of fentanyl into our nation. 

    Over the past four years, the Mexican government turned a blind eye while caravans of illegal aliens flowed through Mexico into the United States. Thousands of women and children were trafficked and raped along the way. Drug cartels were uninhibited from smuggling illicit drugs across the border. That is, until President Trump re-entered the White House on January 20. 

    President Trump correctly understands that Mexico’s economy is heavily dependent on its trade relationship with the U.S. In fact, more than 80 percent of Mexico’s exports come to the United States. Mexico’s economy would almost instantly feel the effects of a 25 percent tariff, leaving Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum no choice but to come to the negotiating table with master dealmaker Donald Trump. As a result, within hours of President Trump’s announcement, Mexico caved by agreeing to start helping the United States secure the border and crack down on the cartel issue.

    Our neighbor to the North also caved to President Trump after a 25 percent tariff was threatened on Canadian imports. Not only are illicit drugs like fentanyl coming into our country from Mexico, but there has also been a 2,050 percent increase from FY 2023 in drugs coming across our Northern Border. In the last fiscal year alone, enough fentanyl was seized at our Northern Border to kill 9.8 million Americans. This is a serious problem.

    Thanks to President Trump, our North American neighbors to the North and South are making changes that will protect American citizens from deadly drugs, criminals, and human traffickers.

    In addition to using tariffs as a negotiating tool, President Trump also views tariffs as a way to right the wrongs of past, ineffective trade deals. That’s why this week he is imposing a 25 percent tariff on steel and aluminum. Contrary to what the media would tell you, this isn’t unprecedented. […]

    The tariffs being imposed this week are an important step in President Trump’s plan to restore fairness to trade, boost domestic manufacturing and put American consumers and producers first. America has some of the best and brightest manufacturers, producers, farmers, and businesses. We shouldn’t be going to other countries for products we can make right here at home.

    Three weeks into his presidency, President Trump is keeping his promises to strengthen and revitalize our nation’s economy, stem the flow of illicit drugs and illegal immigration, and make sure our trade deals are fair for taxpayers and the American worker. President Trump is utilizing every tool at his disposal, including tariffs, to usher in the Golden Age of America.”

    MORE:
    Tuberville Speaks On Importance Of Boosting U.S. Economy To Help Struggling Seniors
    Tuberville Praises President Trump For Making Tariffs Great Again
    ICYMI: Tuberville Joins “The Bottom Line” on Fox Business
    Tuberville Calls for Increase in Agricultural Exports
    Tuberville Introduces Bill to End Reliance on Russia, Boost Alabama Businesses and Workers
    Tuberville Cosponsors Legislation to Protect American Manufacturing
    Tuberville Continues Advocating for Alabama’s Ag Interests in Farm Bill Hearing

    Senator Tommy Tuberville represents Alabama in the United States Senate and is a member of the Senate Armed Services, Agriculture, Veterans’ Affairs, HELP, and Aging Committees.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kaine & Colleagues Press Rubio for Answers on Impact of Foreign Assistance Cuts in the Western Hemisphere

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Virginia Tim Kaine
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA), Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, led his colleagues in sending a letter to Secretary of State Marco Rubio pressing him for answers on the Trump Administration’s cuts to U.S. foreign assistance programs and its harmful impact on U.S. national security, including the abrupt curtailment of efforts to mitigate narcotics trafficking, migration, and cartel violence in the Western Hemisphere. The letter comes after Secretary Rubio made his first trip as Secretary of State to Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic.
    “We welcomed your decision to visit key Latin American countries from February 1-6, 2025 – Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala and the Dominican Republic – for your first trip as Secretary of State,” wrote the senators. “All five countries are also home to important U.S. foreign assistance programs and USAID missions that manage much of this funding.”
    “These programs are fundamental to advancing the exact national security priorities you highlighted as the trip’s themes: bolstering regional cooperation, preventing large-scale irregular migration, curtailing cartel activity, countering China and deepening economic partnerships. However, all five countries continue to be subject to a blanket freeze, including on critical national security assistance programming and the suspension of USAID activities on January 24,” they continued.
    The senators then provided several examples of how U.S. foreign assistance in Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the DR has helped counter migration and drug trafficking, strengthen democratic institutions and the rule of law, and boost economic growth in the region. They also emphasized the critical role of U.S. foreign assistance in countering China, which has made significant investments in the region over the past decade in an effort to exert influence and control.  
    The senators continued, “During your confirmation hearing, you affirmed that our foreign policy should make America safer, stronger and more prosperous. This freeze in foreign assistance runs contrary to your stated goals and only helps the U.S’s  adversaries. We urge you to closely consider the disruption caused to U.S. security interests by the blanket freezing of these programs, and by the efforts of Elon Musk and the Trump Administration to destroy USAID.”
    “Now that you have returned from your historic trip, we urge you to reflect on the role of U.S. foreign assistance in solidifying our partnerships and advancing our national security interests in Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic, as well as throughout the world, and quickly reverse this short-sighted and damaging freeze,” the senators concluded.
    In addition to Kaine, the letter is cosigned by U.S. Senators Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Peter Welch (D-VT), Mazie K. Hirono (D-HI), John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), and Alex Padilla (D-CA).
    Full text of the letter is available here and below:
    Dear Secretary Rubio:
    We welcomed your decision to visit key Latin American countries from February 1-6, 2025 – Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala and the Dominican Republic – for your first trip as Secretary of State. This decision reflects our mutual understanding of the critical role of our Western Hemisphere partnerships in U.S. national security.
    All five countries are also home to important U.S. foreign assistance programs and USAID missions that manage much of this funding. These programs are fundamental to advancing the exact national security priorities you highlighted as the trip’s themes: bolstering regional cooperation, preventing large-scale irregular migration, curtailing cartel activity, countering China and deepening economic partnerships. However, all five countries continue to be subject to a blanket freeze, including on critical national security assistance programming and the suspension of USAID activities on January 24.
    During your stop in El Salvador, you visited the Aeroman aeronautics plant and used this location as a venue for disparaging the work of USAID and its employees. Although you touted Aeroman as an example of private sector innovation, you may be interested to learn that Aeroman itself is a longstanding beneficiary of USAID’s Bridges to Employment program.
    Other examples include:
    Migrant return programs supported by USAID have helped El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras receive and process nearly 150,000 returned migrants. Prior to January 24, USAID fostered the sustainable reintegration of these migrants into their communities, significantly reducing repeat migration. At a time in which the Trump administration is pushing these countries to accept more and more deportees, these programs are no longer active. 
    In Panama, U.S. foreign assistance has supported projects to enhance border security and boost Panama’s ability to counter narcotrafficking routes and networks. The Darien Gap, on Panama’s southern border with Colombia, is the only land route for migrants traveling north from South America. These programs are no longer active.
    In El Salvador, Congress has appropriated funds for programs to address the security, economic, and social drivers of irregular migration and to strengthen democratic institutions. With poverty around 30 percent over the last five years and with an economy highly dependent on remittances, mass deportations to El Salvador as well as political instability risk an explosion of gang violence. These programs are no longer active.
    In Costa Rica, U.S. foreign assistance has supported Costa Rican law enforcement efforts to dramatically reduce the influence of drug cartels and mitigate other destabilizing security threats – to include helping the country house migrants who would otherwise travel north to the U.S. border. U.S. economic assistance programming has also fostered a ripe investment climate for U.S. firms, including a major Intel computer chip factory that is essential to efforts to counter China’s chipmaking capacity. These programs are no longer active.
    In Guatemala, U.S. foreign assistance has promoted democratic resilience and political stability, including the provision of cost-effective development assistance to support job creation and fostering opportunities for foreign direct investment. This has played a major role in stemming migration and creating economic incentives for migrants and Guatemalans to stay in Guatemala rather than traveling north to the U.S. border. As a result of active U.S. partnership, Guatemala remains one of 12 countries to recognize Taiwan, despite significant pressure from China. These programs are no longer active.
    In the Dominican Republic, U.S. assistance has supported health programs that have limited the spread of infectious diseases – in a country geographically very close to the United States – and has served to mitigate migrant outflows. These programs are no longer active.
    As must have been clear during your trip, U.S. national security interests in every location you visited have been directly advanced by the thoughtful execution of U.S. foreign assistance programming.
    Throughout your Congressional career you were a forceful advocate for curtailing Chinese influence globally and advancing the interests of the American people. You spoke eloquently about the essential role of foreign assistance in advancing U.S. interests. You have also rightly asserted that although foreign assistance represents less than 1 percent of the U.S. budget, it is a major force multiplier that keeps our adversaries at bay. During your confirmation hearing, you affirmed that our foreign policy should make America safer, stronger and more prosperous. This freeze in foreign assistance runs contrary to your stated goals and only helps the U.S’s  adversaries. We urge you to closely consider the disruption caused to U.S. security interests by the blanket freezing of these programs, and by the efforts of Elon Musk and the Trump Administration to destroy USAID.
    What is further clear is that Elon Musk – who maintains deep financial connections to China and engages in secret meetings with Russian officials – does not share your priorities or those of the United States. China and Russia are already moving rapidly to exploit the weaknesses created by the Trump Administration’s global retreat.
    The United States is best able to project power around the world when we are comfortable in our own hemisphere. We are safer and more prosperous when our neighbors are safer and more prosperous. Now that you have returned from your historic trip, we urge you to reflect on the role of U.S. foreign assistance in solidifying our partnerships and advancing our national security interests in Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic, as well as throughout the world, and quickly reverse this short-sighted and damaging freeze.
    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Backbone University 2025

    Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

    A joint force of 89 Republic of Korea and U.S. senior Noncommissioned Officers came together from across the Korean Peninsula to attend the 2025 iteration of Backbone University, February 3-7, on Camp Humphreys.

    Backbone University is a one-week developmental course focused on providing NCOs of the E-7 pay-grade with an understanding of the joint operations environment while instilling valuable lessons on leadership that they can take with them to improve their organizations and the military as whole.

    “This week was impressive. The strength of the Alliance and the future of our services and countries were in safe and capable hands with these outstanding senior NCOs and chief petty officers leading in our formations,” said Sgt. Maj. Joseph Gaskin, Operations Sergeant Major of United States Forces Korea and Backbone University Director. “For the first time, participants worked together on capstone projects which focused on learning from examples of Republic of Korea and U.S. Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War. To see all these senior noncommissioned officers and chief petty officers from the joint and combined multinational force come together this week, overcome language barriers, work together in a mission command centric environment, intent based leadership, solve problems, face a very restrictive timeline, it was very inspiring to me.”

    The curriculum allowed participants to engage with senior leaders such as Gen. Xavier T. Brunson, Maj. Gen. William H. Taylor, and Command Sgt. Maj. Jack H. Love, who were more than keen to share their insights and experiences with leadership, an NCOs purpose and function in a senior commander’s staff, and core lessons they learned along their journey.

    “Some of the things that really stuck with me were the 15 Secrets of Leadership from Command Sgt. Maj. Love. I’m going to take those lessons back and give it to my junior leaders and senior leaders so we can get moving on the right direction,” said Sgt. 1st. Class Daltyn Phelps, battery operations NCO, 210th Field Artillery Brigade.

    “One of the 15 secrets to leadership was inspect what you expect, and that really struck a chord with me coming from the airborne community. A lot of things get overlooked, like hands in pockets, things not being buttoned down or not having the right tools on you. That really struck me because I feel like that’s one thing that we can improve on as senior NCOs.”

    Participants started and ended each training day with teambuilding focused events such as: PT sessions led by Marine Forces Korea, Special Operations Command Korea, and Combined Forces Command; dodgeball tournaments and traditional Korean field day events such as three legged races; and the ‘Culminator’, which saw platoons fight through a six-mile-long slog of ice and snow all the while tackling obstacles, and carrying supplies such as water cans and simulated casualties.

    “Being in this training is beneficial for me personally, because I have never really worked with different branches before,” said Chief Petty Officer Voss, logistics specialist, Command Navy Forces Korea. “I’m grateful for this opportunity to work with Army, Marines, Air Force, and also ROK forces, because we have exercises where we have to brainstorm and learn about how the other branches approach problems, and we come up with different solutions that we wouldn’t normally think of, and as a group we produce better products.”

    “We had many branches from Korea, the U.S., and even New Zealand working together,” said Master Sgt. Joo-Won Hong, Republic of Korea Air Force, 19th Fighter Wing. “There were a lot of opportunities for me to integrate with our Alliance partners and learn different ways to tackle the challenges.”

    Ultimately, Backbone University is about building strong, joint teams, reaffirming the strength of the ROK-U.S. Alliance, and preparing a stronger NCO Corps capable of dominating the battlefield.

    “You know, as you watch these NCOs come together, overcome all the barriers of communication, and draw upon lessons from the past to drive us into the future, the way they engage with the senior mentors who came to visit each day, the tough questions that they proposed, all of them really inspired me,” said Gaskin. “This easily fits the purpose of our core of NCOs and chief petty officers; we’re fighting and war winning. The grit these NCOs displayed this week tells me that our Alliance is strong, and our future is solid. We’re in capable hands with each one of these people who are leading our formations.”

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI China: US military aircraft crashes into San Diego Bay

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A U.S. military aircraft crashed into the San Diego Bay on Wednesday, according to the San Diego Fire-Rescue.

    The U.S. military confirmed that only two pilots were on the plane that crashed into the water near Shelter Island. Both pilots have been rescued.

    The aircraft was an E/A-18 G Growler, a U.S. Navy spokesperson confirmed.

    The aircrew safely ejected, and they were taken out of the water, according to the spokesperson.

    The pilots were transferred to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection boat on the scene and later taken to the Hillcrest Medical Center at UC San Diego Health.

    Fire officials sent 60 personnel to the scene, including two fire trucks, a foam truck, five engines, a helicopter, two boats and a lifeguard river team.

    A Navy official said it is unclear if a distress signal was sent out prior to the crash. The pilots have not been identified.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Shock, anger over boaties and dogs on pest-free island

    Source: Department of Conservation

    Date:  13 February 2025

    And they’re calling on responsible boaties to report other recreational sailors who land on Coromandel’s off-limits islands.

    DOC’s Coromandel Operations Manager Nick Kelly says the most recent incident occurred on Kawhitu/Stanley Island on Saturday 8 February, and was witnessed by two members of the public who alerted DOC.

    “Our informants saw two people – believed to be from a 660 Haines Hunter boat named Nirvana 2 – ashore on Kawhitu,” says Nick.

    “These people were spotted walking along a beach on the island at about 1.30 pm with two dogs.”

    Nick says Kawhitu is classified as Nature Reserve, under the Reserves Act 1977 – meaning no-one can enter without express permission.

    “To see people flagrantly disregard the rules – and in this case walk right past a sign telling them they shouldn’t be there – is very distressing”.

    “As well as being somewhere they shouldn’t have been, the two people who’ve landed on Kawhitu have risked undoing decades of conservation work protecting vulnerable species.

    “They’ve also risked the biosecurity of the island, which is protected through strict protocols we place on our own staff and any visitor authorised to carry out work on Kawhitu.”

    Nick encouraged the owner or skipper of the Nirvana 2 – or anyone who saw the people from the vessel go ashore – to contact DOC on 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468), and quote CLE-8615.

    Roughly 86 ha in size, Kawhitu is a haven for a number of protected and threatened species, including tieke/saddlebacks, flesh-footed shearwaters/toanui, and kakariki/red-crowned parakeet.

    Contact

    For media enquiries contact:

    Email: media@doc.govt.nz

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Weather News – Hot Valentine’s ahead before showers in the upper North – MetService

    Source: MetService

    Covering period of Thursday 13th – Sunday 16th February – MetService is forecasting a settled start to the weekend before showers move onto northeastern parts of the North Island.

    Generally dry and warm weather with sunny skies expected today (Thursday). One or two showers are possible about and north of Taupō in the North Island, and in the inland ranges for the South Island from this afternoon.

    Valentine’s Day weather could not be better if we ordered it; a high-pressure system over the country slowly moves east tomorrow, providing a warm and sunny Valentine’s Day for many across the country, however, for those in the east it will be a cloudier day as northeasterlies persist, providing for a more cozy and intimate day. An even more romantic evening for those in the west of the North Island as a few spots of rain are expected.

    Southern parts of the North Island continue to have beach and barbeque weather on Saturday but up north cloudy skies, risk of a shower and large easterly swells bring an end to the settled run of weather. South Islanders should still expect a great day for their outdoor activities with clear skies persisting.

    MetService meteorologist Oscar Shiviti says, “Although we are looking forward to settled weather starting the weekend, we do expect showers to push onto the North Island from the northeast through Sunday”. These showery conditions are not expected to reach the southern half of the North Island, and therefore no need to panic for those looking forward to the long distance running this weekend as “dry conditions are expected during Wellington’s “Round The Bays” this Sunday” Shiviti continued.

    Sunday brings passing showers for those in the west of the South Island, whereas warm days and clear skies persist elsewhere as that high finally makes its way out to the east.

    Places like Otago see temperatures reaching maximums in the high twenties and low thirties at times through the weekend, while the lower North Island has maximums reaching high twenties as well, however a warm weekend in store for all New Zealanders.

    However, for those looking for rain to wet the parched ground, early next week may hold something in store as a rain-bearing weather system looks to sweep across the country.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Venezuelan Men Charged with Bank Larceny Offenses

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Paducah, KY –A federal criminal complaint and arrest warrant were issued this week charging two Venezuelan men with conspiracy to commit bank larceny and attempted bank larceny.

    U.S. Attorney Michael A. Bennett of the Western District of Kentucky, Special Agent in Charge Michael E. Stansbury of the FBI Louisville Field Office, Special Agent in Charge Rana Saoud of Homeland Security Investigations Nashville, and Police Chief Mike Canon of the Calvert City Police Department made the announcement.

    According to court records, on January 31, 2025, Jhoandiris Jimenez-Barrio, 26, and Yirvel Yonaiker Rios-Castro, 20, both citizens of Venezuela, attempted to steal money from an ATM located in Calvert City, Kentucky. That day the Calvert City Police Department responded to an ATM alarm and the men fled the scene in a vehicle traveling between 70 and 80 mph. The men struck another vehicle and fled the wreck on foot. The Calvert City Police Department apprehended the men near a service station in Calvert City. A search of their vehicle yielded a cordless drill, drill bits, latex gloves, a mask, and duct tape.

    Homeland Security Investigations verified that Jimenez-Barrio and Rios-Castro are Venezuelan and entered the United States illegally.

    Jimenez-Barrio and Rios-Castro are in state custody and will make initial appearances before a U.S. Magistrate Judge in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky at a later date. If convicted on the charges in the complaint, the men face maximum potential penalties of 50 years in prison, a $500,000 fine, and three years of supervised release. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the sentencing guidelines and other statutory factors.

    There is no parole in the federal system.

    The FBI, HSI, and Calvert City Police Department are investigating.

    Assistant U.S. Attorneys Seth Hancock and Raymond McGee, of the U.S. Attorney’s Paducah Branch Office, are prosecuting the case.

    A criminal complaint is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    ###

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Former Navy Detective Sentenced to 15 Months for Using Unreasonable Force and Making a False Statement

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    SAN DIEGO – Jonathan Christopher LaRoche, a former detective with Naval Base San Diego Criminal Investigations Division, was sentenced in federal court today to 15 months in prison in connection with his use of a carotid restraint on a handcuffed Navy sailor to the point of unconsciousness and later grabbing the man by the throat and pushing his head against a wall.

    LaRoche pleaded guilty in July 2024 to Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law in connection with the November 2023 incident of excessive force. He also admitted that he intentionally concealed his prior record of excessive force at the El Cajon Police Department in order to be hired as a detective by the Navy.

    During the hearing, the Navy sailor – identified in court records only as G.D. – told the court that LaRoche had subjected him to “unimaginable pain, trauma, and brutality” and left him “feeling violated, discarded, and dehumanized.”

    Before imposing sentence, U.S. District Judge John A. Houston told LaRoche that he “got a pass after three [excessive force] incidents with a local law enforcement agency” and then “lied your way into this job and set yourself up to harm someone else.”  Judge Houston observed that the excessive force used by LaRoche against G.D. was “extraordinary conduct for someone with your law enforcement experience” and called it “disgusting, violent, and extremely disturbing.”

    The defendant was ordered to surrender to the Bureau of Prisons by April 21, 2025.

    “The victim in this case was handcuffed, defenseless, and posed no threat—yet a sworn officer chose to violate his rights through violence,” said U.S. Attorney Tara McGrath. “This office will hold accountable anyone who chooses to abuse their power at the expense of another’s rights.”

    “Mr. LaRoche betrayed his oath as a law enforcement officer when he used excessive force on a sailor who was handcuffed and defenseless,” said Special Agent in Charge Nicholas Carter of the NCIS Southwest Field Office. “NCIS remains committed to fully investigating criminal behavior that threatens the safety of our warfighters and their families.”

    As required by his plea agreement with the United States, LaRoche resigned from his position with the Criminal Investigations Division prior to the sentencing hearing. He is prohibited from seeking or applying for any position of employment with any law enforcement agency in the future.

    This case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Seth Askins in coordination with the Naval Criminal Investigative Service.

    DEFENDANT                                               Case Number 24cr1431-JAH                           

    Jonathan Christopher Laroche                        Age: 41                                   Spring Valley, CA

    SUMMARY OF CHARGES

    False Statement – Title 18, U.S.C., Section 1001

    Maximum penalty:  Five years in prison and $250,000 fine

    Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law (misdemeanor) – Title 18, U.S.C., Section 242

    Maximum penalty: One year in prison and $100,000 fine

    INVESTIGATING AGENCY

    Naval Criminal Investigative Service

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Prior sex offender pleads guilty to raping a 14-year-old and gun charge

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    ROCHESTER, N.Y. – U.S. Attorney Trini E. Ross announced today that Kelvin Hunt, 48, of Rochester, NY, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Charles J. Siragusa to production of child pornography, following a prior conviction, and possession of a firearm in furtherance of drug trafficking, which carry a mandatory minimum penalty of 25 years in prison and a maximum of life in prison.

    Assistant U.S. Attorney Nicholas M. Testani, who is handling the case, stated that in March 1995, Hunt was convicted in Monroe County Court of Sexual Abuse in the First Degree and sentenced to 2 to 6 years in prison. On February 2, 2024, he entered the home of a 14-year-old minor victim in Rochester, and forcibly raped her. Hunt then took the minor victim’s cell phone and took sexually explicit photos of her. After producing the pornographic images, Hunt forced the minor victim to another location, where he forcibly raped her again. On February 4, 2024, law enforcement located Hunt, took him into custody, and executed a search warrant on the hotel room he was staying in. Investigators seized a loaded semi-automatic handgun, and approximately 71 grams of heroin.

    The plea is the culmination of an investigation by the Rochester Police Department, under the direction of Chief David Smith, the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office, under the direction of Sheriff Todd Baxter, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, under the direction of Special Agent-in-Charge Matthew Miraglia, and the United States Marshals Service, under the direction of Marshal Charles Salina.

    Sentencing is scheduled for June 12, 2025, at 9:30 a.m. before Judge Siragusa.

    # # # #

     

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-Evening Report: ‘A house battery you can drive around’: how a handful of Australians are selling power from their cars back to the grid

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Scott Dwyer, Research Director, Energy Futures, University of Technology Sydney

    24K-Productions

    Our cars sit unused most of the time. If you have an electric vehicle, you might leave it charging at home or work after driving it. But there’s another step you could take. If you have a bidirectional charger, you can set it to sell power back to the grid when demand is high.

    Fewer than ten people across Australia actually do this, because the technology – known as Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) – is very new. To date, it only works with a single car model (Nissan LEAF) and a single charger (Wallbox Quasar 1). We’ve estimated the number of users based on sales of this charger. The chargers are expensive and there’s a thicket of regulations to navigate.

    But that could soon change. Last year, Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen announced new Australian standards and communications protocols for bidirectional chargers in a bid to make it mainstream. Cheaper EVs and bidirectional chargers will make this more appealing.

    If it takes off, V2G could become extremely useful to the power grid as a way to release power as required and stabilise the grid against fluctuations.

    This week, Australia’s renewable energy agency released a V2G roadmap, which notes widespread uptake could “materially reduce electricity costs for consumers and accelerate national emissions reduction”.

    To understand why people are using the technology and the challenges to do so, we interviewed five early adopters from New South Wales and South Australia. Our findings are released today.

    A bidirectional charger is necessary to sell power back to the grid.
    doublelee/Shutterstock

    Setting up V2G isn’t easy

    Our interviewees reported a long, complex journey to set up V2G. These early adopters had no playbook to follow, so the process was one of trial and error.

    Some relied on professional networks or social media groups to gather information. They spent significant time and energy finding electricians, installers and charger manufacturers to set up their systems. Strata approvals were required. They also had to negotiate with power retailers and distributors.

    Delays were common, especially when seeking approval from the energy distributor. Some interviewees reported delays of months to years.

    Most interviewees had experience in a technical field such as engineering or technology. Some reported a significant learning curve, while others using new software from their retailer reported a smoother “set and forget” process.

    So why do it? Our interviewees had several reasons, ranging from getting the most out of expensive assets (solar and the EV) to offsetting power bills entirely.

    Four out of five interviewees reported making a small profit of about A$1,000 annually instead of a bill. Many wanted to be able to reduce dependence on the grid and reduce their environmental impact.

    As one told us:

    you originally think of it as a car you can also use to power your house. [But actually] it’s a house battery you can drive around.

    Maximising savings

    Typically, our interviewees plugged their car in at home during the day to charge from their rooftop solar. In the evenings when power prices peaked, they used an app to sell power back to the grid. This maximised their cost savings for charging the car battery and their earnings from the grid.

    For instance, a V2G user was alerted by their energy retailer that power prices had spiked to over $20 per kilowatt hour – far above normal rates of 25–45 cents. They immediately set their car and home battery to sell power back to the grid. In two hours, they sold 28 kilowatt hours of power to the grid and made more than $560. As they told us: “I look forward to more such events.”

    Our interviewees often monitored energy prices, solar output and car battery levels to optimise their output. To avoid their EV battery getting too low, they set a lower limit – say 30% of charge – after which their car would stop exporting power.

    This photo shows the setup of one of our early adopter interviewees. Pictured is the Nissan LEAF and bidirectional charger. For years, this has been the only car model compatible with vehicle to grid, but this is set to change.
    Author provided, CC BY-NC-ND

    Is there a downside?

    One of the main reasons people are sceptical of V2G is due to concern about accelerated degradation of the battery.

    This is a common concern. But to date, there’s no consensus showing V2G shortens the battery life of EVs significantly. One recent study shows it increases degradation by 0.3% a year. But another showed V2G might actually extend battery life in some scenarios.

    Last year, we surveyed more than 1,300 members of a motoring organisation about their view of V2G technology. We found battery warranty was a bigger concern than battery life. This is because most EV manufacturers other than Nissan don’t mention V2G in their battery warranties, leading drivers to believe they might void their warranty by using V2G.

    Awareness of V2G technology is growing. The survey also found almost 40% of respondents were very or somewhat familiar with V2G, a jump from the 17% who reported familiarity in 2022. Among EV owners, almost 90% reported knowledge of the concept.

    Moving beyond early adopters

    For V2G to go mainstream, the process must be much simpler, cheaper and easier to set up.

    To accelerate uptake, reliable, accessible information is essential.

    Expanding government incentive programs to include bidirectional chargers would cut the upfront cost and make it more accessible.

    Even within the EV supply chain, knowledge of V2G is limited. Car dealerships will need to know which models work with V2G.

    Electricians may need specific training to install and maintain these chargers.

    EVs are falling in price as manufacturers vie for market share and cheaper options become available. V2G capabilities might help boost sales for competing car companies.

    As more motorists switch to EVs, interest in V2G will increase. While V2G can boost the appeal of EVs, there are others, such as Vehicle-to-Home (using your car to power your home during blackouts or to save money) and Vehicle-to-Load (using your EV to run power tools or appliances).

    Each of these can help consumers get more value from the vehicles parked in driveways and garages.

    Scott Dwyer receives funding from iMOVE Australia Cooperative Research Centre and the NRMA for this project.

    Scott Dwyer receives funding from iMOVE Australia Cooperative Research Centre and the NRMA for this project.

    Kriti Nagrath receives funding from iMOVE Australia Cooperative Research Centre and the NRMA for this project.

    ref. ‘A house battery you can drive around’: how a handful of Australians are selling power from their cars back to the grid – https://theconversation.com/a-house-battery-you-can-drive-around-how-a-handful-of-australians-are-selling-power-from-their-cars-back-to-the-grid-249696

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: News 02/12/2025 VIDEO: Blackburn Details New Report Documenting Crimes Committed by Illegal Aliens in Tennessee During Biden’s Final Months

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) delivered remarks on the Senate floor about the Tennessee District Attorneys General Conference’s report documenting the widespread migrant crime in Tennessee that occurred during the final months of the Biden-Harris administration. In the final three months of 2024, thousands of illegal aliens in Tennessee were charged with driving under the influence, domestic and aggravated assault, child abuse, rape, vehicular homicide, murder, and other heinous crimes.  

    Click here to watch Senator Blackburn’s remarks. 

    REMARKS AS PREPARED

    Since President Trump Took Office, Migrant Encounters Are Down 87% at Southern Border

    In just his first weeks back in the Oval Office, President Trump has taken strong action to secure our border. Through executive actions alone, the President has restored the successful Remain-in-Mexico policy, restarted border wall construction, ended catch-and-release, sent troops to the southern border, conducted deportations, and done so much more to Make America Safe Again. Already, we’re seeing incredible results. 

    In operations across the country, Immigration and Customs Enforcement has arrested 11,000 criminal illegal aliens, including many violent offenders and gang members. Since Inauguration Day, meanwhile, migrant encounters at the southern border have reportedly dropped 87 percent. To be certain, forceful efforts to secure our border are urgently needed.

    For four years, former President Biden allowed more than 10 million illegal aliens to enter our country, including tens of thousands of convicted criminals and more than 1.7 million known “gotaways.” And for four years, Tennesseans and Americans across the country have suffered the tragic consequences, including rampant migrant crime.

    New Report Documents Widespread Migrant Crime in Tennessee Under Biden

    Recently, the Tennessee District Attorneys General Conference released a report documenting the widespread migrant crime in our state during the final months of the Biden administration. In many ways, the report confirms what we already know: During the Biden years, every town was a border town, and every state was a border state.

    In just the final three months of 2024, there were a staggering 2,719 reports of illegal aliens being charged or convicted of 3,854 offenses in the State of Tennessee. Among them, the most common offense was driving under the influence, at 654 arrests. Shockingly, these offenses accounted for more than 13 percent of all DUI arrests statewide.

    This problem is a big reason why, last year, my Republican colleagues and I introduced the Protect Our Communities From DUIs Act. This bill would automatically deport any illegal who is charged with driving under the influence.

    Over the same period—from October to December last year—illegal aliens committed hundreds of violent, heinous crimes: 154 instances of domestic assault, 80 of aggravated assault, 21 of child abuse, 9 of statutory rape, 8 of sexual exploitation of a minor, 7 of vehicular homicide, 4 of murder, 3 of rape of a child, and on and on. Disturbingly, these numbers are likely an undercount: Only 73 of Tennessee’s 95 counties reported data to the District Attorneys General Conference.

    Biden’s Open Border Enabled Thousands of Crimes by Illegal Aliens in Tennessee

    Under Biden, national data showed that illegal aliens were pouring in from countries all over the world—and the Tennessee migrant crime report also reflects this. Across all the offenders, there were 92 unique countries of origin, from Mexico and Guatemala to Jamaica and Romania.

    Here’s the bottom line: Because of Biden’s open border, thousands of crimes were committed by thousands of criminal illegal aliens in the State of Tennessee over just a three-month span. And this is just one state. We know this is happening in communities across the country.

    More than anything, the report underscores the importance of President Trump’s mass deportations, which are already underway. Thankfully, there are many ways for Congress to support these efforts. My CLEAR Act, for example, would ensure state and local law enforcement officials have the tools to help the federal government deport criminal illegal aliens.

    This is crucial—especially when far-left leaders like Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson are refusing to turn over criminal illegal aliens to federal custody. Thankfully, Attorney General Bondi is suing these sanctuary cities for allowing criminal illegals—who have no right to be in our great nation—to harm Americans.

    Blackburn Bills Would Allow Deportation of Illegal Aliens Convicted of Sex Crimes and Ensure Border States Have More Authority to Secure Their Borders

    I’ve also introduced the Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act, which would allow the deportation of illegal aliens convicted of sexual offenses or domestic violence. Any illegal alien who commits these heinous crimes should be removed from our country immediately.

    And my CONTAINER Act would ensure that border states such as Texas have the legal authority to place temporary barriers on federal land to help stop the flow of traffickers, drugs, and criminals at the southern border. With help from states securing the border, ICE can direct more resources to deporting criminal illegals who are already in our country.

    With thousands of criminal illegals residing in Tennessee and across the country, we should be using every resource at our disposal to remove them from our country. In many ways, these bills would help President Trump get the job done.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Beyond the Airwaves: 5 Powerful Impacts of Peacekeeping Radio Stations

    Source: United Nations – Peacekeeping

    Written by Maya Kelly, with materials from UNESCO. Ms. Kelly is a Strategic Communications Consultant and Social Media Coordinator for the UN Department of Peace Operations. She has a background in media, communications, technoculture, and education policy.

    Radio’s ability to connect communities and share real-time, impartial news is a powerful tool for peace, and for UN peacekeeping missions in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO), and South Sudan (UNMISS).

    MINUSCA’s Radio Guira, MONUSCO’s Radio Okapi, and UNMISS’s Radio Miraya harness radio to advance peace and security and reach millions of listeners every day. By sharing credible news, providing critical information during crises, empowering vulnerable populations, amplifying diverse community voices, and strengthening community engagement in solutions to conflict, all while supporting local journalists, UN peacekeeping radio stations are committed to broadcasting for a better world:

    1. Sharing credible news in conflict zones

    Our radio stations provide credible and trustworthy news to people in conflict zones and other remote areas where local media is often unable to reach due to limited internet. Broadcasts tackle harmful misinformation and disinformation by disseminating verified information and news in local languages, protecting community members and peacekeepers alike.

    2. Providing support and lifesaving information during crises

    In times of crisis, including conflict, natural disasters, and disease outbreaks like Ebola and COVID-19, UN peacekeeping radio stations broadcast critical information. From health messages to updates on safety and security, these broadcasts help save lives by reaching vast, diverse, and remote audiences with information in multiple local languages.

    3. Empowering vulnerable populations

    Our radio stations empower and amplify the voices of marginalized groups, including women and young people. Programs cover essential topics like human rights, gender equality, youth participation and how people can get involved in peace and political processes. When health or conflict crises cause schools to close, stations broadcast radio lessons for children. 

    4. Fostering civic education & dialogue

    Our radio stations help inform listeners about their rights, responsibilities and roles as citizens within a society. Talk shows and call-in segments provide a platform for dialogue, offering diverse communities and parties to the conflict a safe space to discuss sensitive issues.

    5. Supporting local journalism 

    UN peacekeeping radio stations are largely staffed by local journalists and community members who provide a rich and deep understanding of the political and security context and speak the local languages. Stations offer long-term career growth opportunities for reporters, presenters, producers and broadcast technicians who forge ahead long after peacekeepers have left.

    Broadcasting for a better world

    UN peacekeeping radio stations, and their hundreds of dedicated staff, are voices for peace in the countries they serve. They are united in their mission to broadcast for a more just, sustainable and peaceful world. 

    ________________

    As crisis rages in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, MONUSCO’s Radio Okapi remains steadfast in its commitment to providing ongoing, credible information on the situation. This vital station broadcasts 24/7 from 20 cities across the Democratic Republic of Congo and parts of the African region. 

    Watch this video to meet some of the people working behind the scenes of Radio Okapi’s critical operation.

    MIL OSI United Nations News