NewzIntel.com

Category: Transport

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Economic growth on the Fast-track

    Source: New Zealand Government

    The one-stop-shop Fast-track Approvals Bill, and the 149 projects listed in the Bill, will help rebuild our struggling economy and kick-start economic growth across the country, Minister for Infrastructure Chris Bishop says.

    “Since 2022, New Zealand has battled anaemic levels of economic growth. If we want Kiwi kids to stop moving overseas, better public services, and a lower cost of living: economic growth is the only answer.

    “Our status as a first-world country isn’t guaranteed, and we should never take it for granted. If we want to build a brighter future for New Zealand, we must stop saying no to growth-enhancing projects.

    “For too long, our planning system’s default position has been ’no’. You want to build a housing development? No. You want to build a road? No. You want to build a wind farm? No.

    “We must start saying yes. It is critical to New Zealand’s future.

    “The Fast-track Approvals Bill will help cut through the obstruction-economy, with the 149 projects announced on Sunday demonstrating our commitment to supercharge growth. Commentary from across New Zealand this week has shown just how important this Bill is for our country’s future.

    “Forsyth Barr said that the Fast-track Approvals Bill ‘has the potential to give a much needed injection of energy into the downbeat NZ economy.

    “Katherine Rich, Chief Executive of BusinessNZ said that ‘these projects listed as part of the Fast-track Bill will stimulate job creation and economic activity at a time when we need it most.’

    “James Smith from the National Road Carriers Association said that the projects announced were ‘balanced and achievable’, with ‘a strong emphasis on road and rail developments that will enable productivity to get the country moving again’. 

    “Bridget Abernethy from the Electricity Retailers Association has said that the fast-tracking of renewable projects will  ‘…help provide confidence to build and deliver affordable clean electricity for our low-emissions future.’

    “Finn McDonald from the Employers and Manufacturers Association said that ‘given the recent issues caused by higher energy prices and the demands on generation capacity to further electrify the economy, these new fast-tracked projects have increasing significance’

    “Nick Leggett from Infrastructure NZ said that the list of projects was ‘balanced’, and that ‘it really speaks to the need this country has to get its act together and build some infrastructure’. 

    “Even Gary Taylor, Chairman and Executive Director of the Environmental Defence Society, has conceded that ‘while I come from an environmental perspective, I am also a Kiwi interested in economic welfare of our nation, and a lot of the infrastructure projects look good to go to me, subject to environmental assessment… a lot of the renewable projects, a lot of the housing projects, although there are obviously important questions about impacts from them… a lot of them are all good to go…’

    “The 149 projects chosen by Cabinet to be listed in the Bill will be listed in Schedule 2 of the Bill once the Bill is reported back from the Environment Committee in mid-October. Once the Bill is passed, they will be able to apply to the Environmental Protection Authority to have an expert panel assess the project and apply relevant conditions.

    “New Zealanders can expect economic growth to be at the heart of what this government does. Fast-track is just one part – albeit an important part – of our drive to grow the economy for all Kiwis.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Doors officially open at Beveridge Fire Brigade

    Source: Victoria Country Fire Authority

    4th Lieutenant David Weedon, 2nd Lieutenant Carl White, Captain Jason Smith, 1st Lieutenant: Simon Kolotelo, 3rd Lieutenant: Scott Hadler

    It was a momentous occasion for Beveridge Fire Brigade on the weekend, as they celebrated the completion of their new facilities and were officially recognised as a new brigade.

    Beveridge became a standalone brigade on 21 August 2024 to better service the community, having formerly responded as a satellite station for Kalkallo Fire Brigade.

    Their establishment comes in response to escalating risk to CFA within Melbourne’s Northern Growth Corridor along the Hume Freeway, with previous farming land now rezoned with substantial housing estates being built.

    CFA Board Member Ross Coyle and Assistant Chief Fire Officer Stephen Keating joined Member for Kalkallo Ros Spence at the station on Saturday (12 October) to mark the official opening of the new facilities with Captain Jason Smith and brigade members.

    “It’s really important that we establish a sustainable fire and emergency services response for the benefit of Beveridge community and those that surround them,” Stephen said.

    “Beveridge is one of the fastest-growing areas in the Mitchell Shire. The brigade will continue to see a dramatic change in the region, with an influx of population, transport and commercial risk.

    “We are excited to officially welcome them into CFA’s District 12 and the Mitchell Shire Group.

    “It has been a persistent team effort to see this project through to fruition and I thank everyone involved.”

    “They have worked hard to ensure that the foundations are strong, and that the brigade can meet community expectations.”

    The much-improved station includes a dedicated turnout room, brigade meeting and training room, office space and kitchenette. The facilities also boast toilet and shower amenities for men and women and private change areas, as well as a drying room for wet turnout gear and a breathing apparatus cleaning room.

    Captain Jason Smith said it is an exciting time and a fantastic opportunity for community members to volunteer and be a part of something new.

    “Our facilities at Lithgow Street have undergone an extensive refurbishment,” Jason said.

    “Our 26 members are enthusiastic about commencing operations and supporting our quickly expanding community of Beveridge now and into the future.

    “In our first month of operations, we responded to ten primary emergency calls and 30 support calls, and we are currently forecast to turnout to over 400 emergency calls a year.”

    Following the motions outlined in a public meeting in November 2023, a new brigade was formed, a secretary was confirmed, and 18 foundation members were identified from Kalkallo.

    CFA Chief Fire Officer Jason Hefferan signed final approval on 2 February 2024, before inaugural Brigade elections were conducted on 14 May 2024 and the first Brigade Management Team (BMT) was appointed.

    The brigade currently has 19 operational male members and one female, while five new members are currently undertaking their General Firefighting training.

    The Beveridge Fire Station upgrade project cost $840,000 and was funded through the CFA Capital Works Program.

    Submitted by CFA Media

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Youths charged over several matters including arson

    Source: Tasmania Police

    Youths charged over several matters including arson

    Monday, 14 October 2024 – 4:04 pm.

    Police have charged two youths and a young adult over a series of offences in southern Tasmania last week.
    The offences, all allegedly committed on Friday, include a deliberately lit property fire at Otago, damage to vehicle windows, the theft of an e-scooter and the attempted theft of a mobile phone.
    Police have charged an 18-year-old Otago man and a 15-year-old boy with two counts of arson, aggravated armed robbery, attempted aggravated armed robbery, aggravated burglary and four counts of stealing and destroy property.
    A 12-year-old girl has also been charged with aggravated armed robbery, attempted aggravated armed robbery and other offences.
    The man was detained to appear in court, and the youths were bailed to appear at a later date.
    Investigations are ongoing, and anyone with information is asked to contact Bellerive CIB on 131 444 or Crime Stoppers Tasmania at crimestopperstas.com.au. Information can be provided anonymously.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Expressions of Interest called for Tonkin Highway interchanges

    Source: Australia Government Ministerial Statements

    The transformation of Tonkin Highway continues to progress, with an Expression of Interest released today for contractors to tender for upgrades planned south of Roe Highway.

    The project will see grade-separated interchanges constructed at Hale Road and Welshpool Road, and the highway widened to a six-lane dual carriageway between Roe Highway and north of Kelvin Road, improving safety and reducing delays along the heavily congested route.

    A Principal Shared Path will also be added to the eastern side of Tonkin Highway with shared path connections to adjacent communities.

    Tonkin Highway is a key transport corridor connecting the city’s industrial centres including international ports, airports, intermodal rail freight terminals and major industrial lands. More than 50,000 vehicles use this section of Tonkin Highway every day, of which 13 per cent are heavy vehicles. 

    Due to this travel demand, congestion is high and growing, with Tonkin Highway projected to have the fifth-highest ‘delay cost’ of all major road corridors across Western Australia by 2031.

    A Design and Construct Contract is expected to be awarded in mid-2025, with construction to start in late 2025.

    The project is expected to support around 2,500 direct and indirect jobs during the construction phase.

    The $366 million project is jointly funded by the Australian ($293 million) and State ($73 million) governments.

    Development work is also ongoing for an interchange at Kelvin Road to be delivered in the future, following environmental approvals.

    Quotes attributable to Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King:

    “Our Government is busy at work delivering on what WA needs for the future.

    “Right across the State we’re investing in roads and infrastructure which will improve travel times and safety, and Tonkin Highway will be an important addition to that suite of upgrades.

    “It will also create thousands of jobs in the local community and unlock training opportunities for Western Australians wanting to obtain new skills.”

    Quotes attributed to WA Transport Minister Rita Saffioti:

    “The Tonkin Highway Interchanges project forms part of our broader Tonkin Highway Transformation program, to support long-term transport and infrastructure planning along Perth’s eastern road corridor.

    “This stretch of Tonkin Highway is a notorious bottleneck, particularly the intersection with Welshpool Road which regularly rates as one of the worst for congestion.

    “Tonkin Highway is a major freight route in the Perth metropolitan region, but with significant congestion, our Government is taking action to make this road smoother, safer and more efficient.

    “This project will complement the Tonkin Gap Project, which recently reached completion, and is providing commuters with faster travel times and a safer journey.

    “This important upgrade project will improve safety and the movement of freight and people by creating free-flowing traffic conditions.”

    Quotes attributed to Federal Member for Burt Matt Keogh:

    “I’ve been advocating for years on behalf of our community to make Tonkin Highway faster and safer, and I’m glad the Albanese and Cook Labor Governments are working together on this important project for Perth’s South Eastern suburbs.

    “The congestion on Tonkin Highway has been increasing for years, these upgrades will make a massive difference for our growing community. I can’t wait to see works get underway.

    “Only Labor is making the infrastructure investments we need to build a better Burt.”

    Quotes attributed to State Member for Forrestfield Stephen Price:

    “People in my community are heavily impacted by the congestion build up along this section of Tonkin Highway, which is why it’s critical we take action to make travel on this road smoother and safer for all.

    “Whilst these changes will significantly improve this section of Tonkin Highway, they will cause some disruption from mid-2025, so we will be engaging closely with the community to inform them about likely impacts.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Crime series – Katherine

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Northern Territory Police have arrested one male youth in relation to a series of crime over the weekend.

    Around 11:20pm, police received reports that a group of males allegedly forced entry into a service station on Katherine Terrace before threatening staff with an edged weapon and stealing the cash register and an e-scooter before fleeing the scene.

    The alleged offenders later unlawfully entered three separate commercial locations along the Victoria highway, stealing a Toyota Hilux.

    A short time later, the group attended a licenced premises on O’Shea Terrace, where an employee was allegedly threatened with an edged weapon before the offenders stole her Holden Viva.

    The stolen Hilux and Viva were later used to block a Mitsubishi Triton and subsequently threaten the driver with an edged weapons before her vehicle was also stolen.

    Police have arrested and charged a 15-year-old-male who was remanded in custody.

    Investigations into the co-offenders remain ongoing.

    Detective Acting Senior Sergeant Byron May said, “Detectives continue to investigate the incident and are urging anyone with information to contact police on 131 444 or Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000. Please quote reference number NTP2400102176.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: MiniMed recall could erode patient trust in Medtronic’s diabetes care offerings, says GlobalData

    Source: GlobalData

    MiniMed recall could erode patient trust in Medtronic’s diabetes care offerings, says GlobalData

    Posted in Medical Devices

    Medtronic has recently announced an FDA class I recall of its MiniMed insulin pump system.  A defect relating to battery life and pumps being dropped or hit was identified by Medtronic, leading to a recall of approximately 785,000 devices. The company has already reported 181 adverse events because of the defect. This announcement comes during continued weak performance from Medtronic’s diabetes care division, and could adversely affect patient trust in its diabetes care offerings, says GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

    The recall affects pump systems from both the MiniMed 600 and 700 lines of insulin pumps manufactured by Medtronic. Most insulin pumps, including Medtronic’s, are powered by an AA battery. If there is any damage to the battery casing, the insulin pump may fail to warn the user about a low battery, which can result in a lack of insulin being delivered to the patient if the pump is not receiving power.

    David Beauchamp, Medical Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “Lack of insulin in a diabetic patient can result in hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, both of which can be life-threatening. As such, ensuring that insulin pumps do not have these points of failure is very important. The FDA recall is a logical step to prevent any more adverse events.”

    According to the GlobalData Medical Intelligence Center, the US traditional insulin pump market is worth $953 million in 2024, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.19% from 2024 to 2033. The global traditional pump market is valued at approximately $2.6 billion and is growing at a CAGR of 7.12% in the same period. Medtronic holds a significant amount of market share within this market; however, they face competition from other diabetes device manufacturers, such as Tandem Diabetes Care. This recall could cause patients to lose trust with Medtronic, potentially reducing their market share.

    Beauchamp concludes: “This recall has already had effects on Medtronic’s stock performance. Due to the danger to patients posed by this failure of Medtronic’s insulin pump, the company could be facing a loss of trust. Since 2022, Medtronic’s diabetes division has been performing poorly, as its own devices fail to meet patient expectations and the competition has intensified its own research and development to market superior products.”

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: India coronary stent market set for 4% CAGR growth during 2024-2033, forecasts GlobalData

    Source: GlobalData

    India coronary stent market set for 4% CAGR growth during 2024-2033, forecasts GlobalData

    Posted in Medical Devices

    As coronary artery disease (CAD) cases continue to rise in India, the demand for advanced treatment options such as drug-eluting stents (DES) is gaining momentum. Against this backdrop, India coronary drug eluting stent market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4% from 2024 to 2033, forecasts GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

    GlobalData’s latest report “Coronary Stents Market Size by Segments, Share, Regulatory, Reimbursement, Procedures and Forecast to 2033” reveals that India’s coronary drug eluting stent market accounts for around 32% of the Asia-Pacific market in 2024.

    Sahajanand Medical Technologies (SMT), an India-based developer and manufacturer of minimally invasive coronary stent systems, has recently received approval from the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) for its flagship drug-eluting stent, Supraflex Cruz. This approval enables SMT to expand into the highly regulated Australian market, highlighting India’s growing influence in the global medical device sector.

    Kanchan Chauhan, Medical Devices Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “While drug eluting stents have significantly improved patient outcomes, treating tortuous and calcified lesions remains a challenge due to the complex structure of the vessels. Stents with enhanced flexibility, ultrathin struts, and lower crossing profiles are designed to address these challenges more effectively by reducing complications such as restenosis and promoting faster recovery. Increasing the availability of such advanced solutions is crucial for enhancing cardiovascular care.”

    Supraflex Cruz delivers a combination of the sirolimus drug and a biodegradable polymer promoting faster vessel healing and reducing the risk of restenosis. The stent has been approved in over 80 countries, and with the recent TGA approval, it is set to be introduced in Australia, further solidifying its reputation for safety and efficacy.

    Chauhan concludes: “As India continues to innovate in the cardiovascular space, the international success of devices such as Supraflex Cruz highlights the country’s growing presence in cardiovascular market. With increasing foreign interest and a developing domestic market, India has the potential to enhance its role in the global medical device industry.”

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: APAC EV infrastructure market to expand at 13.5% CAGR over 2024-29, forecasts GlobalData

    Source: GlobalData

    APAC EV infrastructure market to expand at 13.5% CAGR over 2024-29, forecasts GlobalData

    Posted in Automotive

    Governments worldwide currently face the challenge of creating the strong infrastructure required to accelerate the shift toward electric vehicles (EVs). The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is experiencing significant growth in this area, with China leading as a major EV market and boasting an extensive infrastructure. Government agencies and private entities in other nations in the region, such as South Korea, India, Japan, and Indonesia, are also actively participating and investing in the expansion of charging station networks. Against this backdrop, the APAC EV infrastructure market is expected to record a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5% over 2024–29, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

    GlobalData’s latest report, “Global Sector Overview & Forecast: EV Infrastructure Q3 2024,” reveals that the automotive EV infrastructure market covering two types of charging stations, fast charging stations powered by direct current and slow charging stations powered by alternating current, is estimated at 3.3 million units in 2024 and is forecast to reach 6.2 million units by 2029 in the APAC region.

    Madhuchhanda Palit, Automotive Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “To facilitate the widespread adoption of EVs in the APAC region, it is critical to enhance the EV charging infrastructure. Considering that APAC is the most densely populated region in the world, the prospect of long wait times at charging stations may deter potential EV consumers. Therefore, to achieve the electrification goals set by the governments of APAC countries and to drive EV adoption, there is an urgent need to augment the quantity of EV charging stations, with a particular focus on fast charging stations.”

    Several initiatives are underway to address the need to expand EV infrastructure. For instance, Volt, an EV charging company within the infrastructure division of Singapore-based Keppel, announced in July 2024, the deployment of a new fast-charging hub in the country. This hub features ratings of 360 kilowatts and 120 kilowatts, enabling electric cars to be charged in as little as 10 minutes.

    Palit adds: “The expansion of fast-charging stations for EVs is essential, but there is also a pressing need to ensure equitable distribution across the nation. This distribution challenge has impeded EV adoption, even in countries like China, which is the world’s largest EV market. In China, the concentration of EV charging infrastructure in urban areas far exceeds that in rural areas. This disparity may discourage potential EV customers in rural areas and those planning longer journeys.”

    Additionally, the overabundance of chargers in urban areas can lead to underutilization, while those along highways and in rural areas may not meet peak demand during holidays, resulting in potential profit loss and job cuts for EV charging businesses in both urban and rural settings.

    A significant percentage of EV charging stations still rely on electrical power produced using fossil fuels, which can limit the environmental benefits of EVs. However, the landscape has changed significantly in recent years, with multiple initiatives by both the public and private sectors to transition the power source to renewable energy. For example, in India, The Climate Pledge, co-founded by Amazon and Global Optimism, announced in September 2024, an investment of $2.7 million in a new project, the Joint Operation Unifying Last-mile Electrification (JOULE), to build a network of shared EV charging stations powered by renewable energy in Bengaluru.

    Recognizing the concerns and needs for growth in the sector, multiple innovations are being introduced at various stages of implementation. For instance, crowdsourced EV charging, V2G power management, and bidirectional charging are some of the innovations in the early stages of development with steadily rising adoption rates. Meanwhile, EV inductive charging and dual-voltage charging stations are examples of innovations in the maturing stage, which have become well-established within the industry.

    Palit concludes: “Establishing adequate infrastructure is a time-sensitive matter, and the pace of progress varies among different nations. The increasing demand for EVs, coupled with substantial investments and research and development efforts, is expected to drive significant growth in the EV infrastructure sector in the near future.”

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Thomas Road upgrades delivering safer, faster travel

    Source: Australian Ministers for Regional Development

    Both heavy vehicle drivers and regular commuters are now enjoying safer and smoother travel along Thomas Road, south of Perth, thanks to the completion of an $81 million upgrade.

    The south-east is an important and fast-growing area, with large volumes of heavy vehicles and other through traffic travelling to and from the South West and Wheatbelt regions.

    Both projects were jointly funded by the Australian and Western Australian Governments.

    The program of works commenced in early 2022, with a range of improvements delivered including:

    • dual carriageway between Kwinana Freeway and Bombay Boulevard;
    • construction of a roundabout at Bombay Boulevard and a four-metre-wide pedestrian and cyclist path with lighting;
    • construction of a dual lane roundabout at Thomas Road and Nicholson Road and upgrades on approach to the intersection;
    • construction of a dual lane roundabout at Thomas Road and Kargotich Road;
    • additional street lighting between Bombay Boulevard and Kargotich Road; and
    • added safety measures between Kwinana Freeway and Cumming Road including shoulder widening, new line markings, raised reflectors and resurfacing.

    The final package of works involved the construction of new two-lane roundabouts at the intersections of Nicholson and Kargotich Road.

    The new roundabouts will improve safety and traffic efficiency for the more than 19,000 vehicles that pass through the intersections daily.

    Further upgrades are planned for the road through the Tonkin Highway Extension, which is expected to commence construction next year.

    The State and Federal Governments have also delivered a new traffic bridge over the rail line on Thomas Road as part of the METRONET Byford Rail Extension project, removing a level crossing and significantly improving road safety in the area.

    Quotes attributed to Federal Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King:

    “The Australian Government will continue to partner with the Western Australian Government to deliver upgrades that will increase road safety, reduce congestion and improve travel times.

    “The completion of the Thomas Road upgrades ensures the best possible outcome for motorists and heavy vehicle traffic for this fast-growing region, now and into the future.”

    Quotes attributed to WA Transport Minister Rita Saffioti:

    “Thomas Road is a critical route for both the movement of freight and for local communities, which is why we implemented this program of works to make the road safer for all.

    “The safety upgrades have included additional lanes, more street lighting and roundabouts – all of which will provide a safer and smoother journey for road users.

    “These upgrades will improve traffic flow and reduce congestion while making it safer for heavy vehicles, including oversize, over-mass loads, to traverse this key freight route.

    “These upgrades are just one example of how our Government is investing to make the road network safer for everyone in the community.”

    Quotes attributed to Federal Member for Burt Matt Keogh:

    “It’s fantastic that the Albanese and Cook Labor Governments are delivering the infrastructure investment our community needs to keep business and people moving.

    “Bottlenecks on Thomas Road have been an issue for residents in Byford and Oakford for some time. Thanks to these upgrades, people will now be able to get between work and home safely and quickly.”

    Quotes attributed to State Member for Darling Range Hugh Jones:

    “Road safety remains a critical issue for people in our community, and I am thrilled to see this important project reach completion.

    “Our Government is investing billions of dollars to improve the transport infrastructure for communities in the Darling Range electorate, including the METRONET Byford Rail Extension and the Tonkin Highway Extension and Thomas Road Upgrade.

    “These projects will fundamentally transform our community, and my focus is to get them delivered, so people can start to enjoy the benefits.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Australia has led the way regulating gene technology for over 20 years. Here’s how it should apply that to AI

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Julia Powles, Associate Professor of Law and Technology; Director, UWA Tech & Policy Lab, Law School, The University of Western Australia

    Since 2019, the Australian Department for Industry, Science and Resources has been striving to make the nation a leader in “safe and responsible” artificial intelligence (AI). Key to this is a voluntary framework based on eight AI ethics principles, including “human-centred values”, “fairness” and “transparency and explainability”.

    Every subsequent piece of national guidance on AI has spun off these eight principles, imploring business, government and schools to put them into practice. But these voluntary principles have no real hold on organisations that develop and deploy AI systems.

    Last month, the Australian government started consulting on a proposal that struck a different tone. Acknowledging “voluntary compliance […] is no longer enough”, it spoke of “mandatory guardrails for AI in high-risk settings”.

    But the core idea of self-regulation remains stubbornly baked in. For example, it’s up to AI developers to determine whether their AI system is high risk, by having regard to a set of risks that can only be described as endemic to large-scale AI systems.

    If this high hurdle is met, what mandatory guardrails kick in? For the most part, companies simply need to demonstrate they have internal processes gesturing at the AI ethics principles. The proposal is most notable, then, for what it does not include. There is no oversight, no consequences, no refusal, no redress.

    But there is a different, ready-to-hand model that Australia could adopt for AI. It comes from another critical technology in the national interest: gene technology.

    A different model

    Gene technology is what’s behind genetically modified organisms. Like AI, it raises concerns for more than 60% of the population.

    In Australia, it’s regulated by the Office of the Gene Technology Regulator. The regulator was established in 2001 to meet the biotech boom in agriculture and health. Since then, it’s become the exemplar of an expert-informed, highly transparent regulator focused on a specific technology with far-reaching consequences.

    Three features have ensured the gene technology regulator’s national and international success.

    First, it’s a single-mission body. It regulates dealings with genetically modified organisms:

    to protect the health and safety of people, and to protect the environment, by identifying risks posed by or as a result of gene technology.

    Second, it has a sophisticated decision-making structure. Thanks to it, the risk assessment of every application of gene technology in Australia is informed by sound expertise. It also insulates that assessment from political influence and corporate lobbying.

    The regulator is informed by two integrated expert bodies: a Technical Advisory Committee and an Ethics and Community Consultative Committee. These bodies are complemented by Institutional Biosafety Committees supporting ongoing risk management at more than 200 research and commercial institutions accredited to use gene technology in Australia. This parallels best practice in food safety and drug safety.

    The Gene Technology Regulator has a sophisticated decision-making structure.
    Office of The Gene Technology Regulator, CC BY

    Third, the regulator continuously integrates public input into its risk assessment process. It does so meaningfully and transparently. Every dealing with gene technology must be approved. Before a release into the wild, an exhaustive consultation process maximises review and oversight. This ensures a high threshold of public safety.

    Regulating high-risk technologies

    Together, these factors explain why Australia’s gene technology regulator has been so successful. They also highlight what’s missing in most emerging approaches to AI regulation.

    The mandate of AI regulation typically involves an impossible compromise between protecting the public and supporting industry. As with gene regulation, it seeks to safeguard against risks. In the case of AI, those risks would be to health, the environment and human rights. But it also seeks to “maximise the opportunities that AI presents for our economy and society”.

    Second, currently proposed AI regulation outsources risk assessment and management to commercial AI providers. Instead, it should develop a national evidence base, informed by cross-disciplinary scientific, socio-technical and civil society expertise.

    The argument goes that AI is “out of the bag”, with potential applications too numerous and too mundane to regulate. Yet molecular biology methods are also well out of the bag. The gene tech regulator still maintains oversight of all uses of the technology, while continually working to categorise certain dealings as “exempt” or “low-risk” to facilitate research and development.

    Third, the public has no meaningful opportunity to assent to dealings with AI. This is true regardless of whether it involves plundering the archives of our collective imaginations to build AI systems, or deploying them in ways that undercut dignity, autonomy and justice.

    The lesson of more than two decades of gene regulation is that it doesn’t stop innovation to regulate a promising new technology until it can demonstrate a history of non-damaging use to people and the environment. In fact, it saves it.

    The UWA Tech & Policy Lab receives funding from nationally competitive research grants and philanthropic partners. The present research was supported by GA308883: Effective Ethical Frameworks for the State as an Enabler of Innovation, funded by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

    Julia Powles is the Director of the Lab and has served as an independent member of the National AI Centre’s Think Tank on Responsible AI, the Australian Government’s National Robotics Strategy Advisory Committee, and the Advisory Panel supporting the Australian Parliamentary Inquiry into the Use of Generative AI in the Australian Education System. Through each of these bodies, she has provided advice on comparative AI regulation.

    Haris Yusoff does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Australia has led the way regulating gene technology for over 20 years. Here’s how it should apply that to AI – https://theconversation.com/australia-has-led-the-way-regulating-gene-technology-for-over-20-years-heres-how-it-should-apply-that-to-ai-240571

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Development Asia: Advancing Uzbekistan’s Sustainable Development via PPP Road Projects

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    PPP progress

    The PPP Development Department (PPPDD), established in 2018 under the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF), monitors PPP progress in Uzbekistan. As of 5 August 2024, the government had signed 973 PPPs, totaling about $2.152 billion. These include 463 water management projects, 220 heating system projects, 91 education projects, 52 healthcare projects, and only 2 in transportation. Most PPP projects are small, averaging about $2.2 million each. The benefits of PPPs are more tangible for large projects, such as roads. Currently, no road PPPs have been signed, but two are in the pipeline: the Tashkent-Andijan Road (TAR), estimated at $5.35 billion, and the Tashkent-Samarkand Road (TSR), estimated at $1.4 billion.

    Road construction and rehabilitation typically require higher investment than other infrastructure sectors. The World Bank estimates Uzbekistan’s Road Development Plan faces a $1.5 billion annual funding gap. Mobilizing private sector and external financiers is crucial to bridge this gap.

    PPP projects generally progress through six phases: project identification, appraisal, structuring, tendering, delivery, and operation. Both the TAR and TSR are at the structuring stage. For TAR, the World Bank funded a pre-investment study in 2015 at a cost of $2.85 million, building on a pre-feasibility study completed in 2020. An investment teaser was prepared in December 2023, and the government invited expressions of interest by March 2024, with prequalification expected later in the year. The TSR feasibility study, funded by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), began in 2019 but remains incomplete.

    Besides TAR and TSR, other potential PPP road projects include the Kungrad-Daut-Ata A380 Highway (KDH) operations and maintenance, a nationwide electronic tolling system, real-time traffic monitoring, weigh-in-motion systems, the Takhtakaracha tunnel construction, and the development of a new road crash and vehicle operations and maintenance database.

    In December 2023, EBRD approved a €10 million loan to establish the Uzbekistan PPP Project Development Facility (UPDF), which will finance the preparation of priority PPP projects, including in the road sector.

    Uzbekistan’s PPP framework

    Uzbekistan’s PPP framework is built on the 2019 PPP Law (amended in 2021), Resolution 259 (2020), and a draft toll road law developed with World Bank support. The draft law aims to provide a foundation for tolling roads, complementing the existing PPP Law, and was expected to be submitted to Parliament by June 2024.

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recommended improving fiscal risk assessments, including for state-owned enterprises and PPPs, to better manage external borrowing and integrate investment planning into the medium-term budget. Uzbekistan’s public debt rose from 28% of GDP in 2019 to 36.8% in July 2023, reaching $31.5 billion. The Debt Law caps public debt at 60% of GDP, with policies tightening if debt reaches 50%. Attracting private sector financing for high-cost road projects is essential to avoid increasing the public debt burden.

    Tolling system for roads

    The government plans to introduce toll roads to ease budget constraints and improve road services. A draft toll law, prepared with World Bank assistance, aims to establish tolling mechanisms. Preliminary estimates suggest toll fees for the TAR route could be $5-7 for cars and $15 for trucks and buses. Tolling alone may not cover construction and operations and maintenance costs, requiring availability payments or co-funding from development partners.

    The ADB has supported road infrastructure in Uzbekistan with $1.3 billion from 2007 to 2022. The Ministry of Transport requested ADB’s assistance in introducing a tolling system, with the KDH project selected to pilot this system. The KDH could become the first ADB-supported PPP road project in Uzbekistan, with potential involvement in other PPP efforts, such as transforming State Unitary Entities (SUE) for road operations and maintenance and improving urban bus services in Karakalpakstan.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Exercise empowers lung cancer patients to take active role in treatment

    Source: University of South Australia

    14 October 2024

    Coughing, chest pain and a shortness of breath – they’re all distressing symptoms of lung cancer. So, while exercise may seem a counterintuitive activity for lung cancer patients, new research shows otherwise.

    In a cornerstone review from a team of global experts*­ – including Southern Cross University and the University of South Australia – researchers show that exercise may not only improve quality of life and treatment effectiveness, but also boost survival rates for lung cancer patients.

    Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In Australia, it is estimated that 15,122 people will be diagnosed with lung cancer this year alone.

    Examining the effects of exercise on various lung-cancer associated health outcomes, researchers have now developed recommendations for patients and health practitioners, to support exercise before, during and after lung cancer treatments.

    Combined aerobic and resistance training, performed 2-5 times per week, is typically prescribed across the cancer continuum. Researchers say that exercise can support lung cancer patients by:

    • Improving quality of life: Exercise programs demonstrate improvements in fitness, strength, and quality of life for people with lung cancer before, during, and after treatment.
    • Reducing symptoms: Exercise can help manage cancer-related symptoms such as fatigue, breathlessness, and muscle weakness.
    • Reducing post-op complications: Preoperative exercise programs may lead to reduced postoperative complications and shorter hospital stays.
    • Boosting wellbeing: Exercise during treatment can help patients maintain muscle mass, reduce fatigue, and improve psychological well-being.
    • Increasing appetite: Exercise may play a role in managing cancer cachexia (a common complication of cancer that causes you to lose significant amounts of skeletal muscle and body fat) and can be safe for patients with bone metastases when properly prescribed.
    • Easing advanced symptoms: Exercise can be beneficial even for patients with advanced-stage lung cancer, helping to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

    Lead author Southern Cross University’s Associate Professor Kellie Toohey says to optimise exercise interventions for lung cancer patients, an integrated approach across interdisciplinary care teams was needed.

    “Lung cancer care involves a broad range of healthcare professionals – oncologists, clinical exercise physiologists, dieticians, psychologists, and physical therapists – all of whom must work together to support a patient with exercise,” Associate Professor Toohey says.

    “To facilitate this integration, we need to educate healthcare providers and patients about exercise in lung cancer care.

    “By highlighting the mental and physical benefits of exercise, we hope that patients can be empowered to take a more active role in their treatment and recovery, potentially transforming their lung cancer journey from passive endurance to active participation in health improvement.”

    UniSA researcher Dr Ben Singh says the research challenges beliefs about the inability of people with lung cancer to exercise.

    “There’s an often-held misconception that lung cancer patients are too ill or frail to exercise, particularly because their illness affects their lungs and breathing. But contrary to this belief, research shows that exercise can have many benefits for people with lung cancer,” Dr Singh says.

    “Exercise has the potential to counteract many health issues, not only improving their quality of life, but also potentially influencing treatment outcomes.

    “This is particularly striking given the historically poor prognosis associated with lung cancer.

    “Regular, tailored exercise can help improve a patient’s physical condition, helping them better tolerate the physical demand of diagnosis, surgery, treatment, and recovery. It can also vastly improve a patient’s mental health, helping counteract feelings of depression and anxiety, so often associated with a lung cancer diagnosis.”

    Notes for editors:

    *This research has been conducted by a team of researchers from Southern Cross University, University of Canberra, University of Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Edith Cowan University, Flinders University, Queensland University of Technology, University of Notre Dame Australia, University of South Australia, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (Brazil), Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, University of Queensland, University of Pittsburgh (USA), Campbelltown Hospital, University of Melbourne, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Griffith University, and Cancer Council Queensland.

    Media contacts

    Southern Cross University: Sharlene King, media office, M +61 429 661 349 E scumedia@scu.edu.au
    UniSA: Annabel Mansfield, media & communications, M +61 479 182 489 E Annabel.Mansfield@unisa.edu.au
    UniSA contact for interview:  Dr Ben Singh E: Ben.Singh@unisa.edu.au

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Call for information – Crime series – Katherine

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Northern Territory Police have arrested one male youth in relation to a series of crime over the weekend.

    Around 11:20pm, police received reports that a group of males allegedly forced entry into a service station on Katherine Terrace before threatening staff with an edged weapon and stealing the cash register and an e-scooter before fleeing the scene.

    The alleged offenders later unlawfully entered three separate commercial locations along the Victoria highway, stealing a Toyota Hilux.

    A short time later, the group attended a licenced premises on O’Shea Terrace, where an employee was allegedly threatened with an edged weapon before the offenders stole her Holden Viva.

    The stolen Hilux and Viva were later used to block a Mitsubishi Triton and subsequently threaten the driver with an edged weapons before her vehicle was also stolen.

    Police have arrested and charged a 15-year-old-male who was remanded in custody.

    Investigations into the co-offenders remain ongoing.

    Detective Acting Senior Sergeant Byron May said, “Detectives continue to investigate the incident and are urging anyone with information to contact police on 131 444 or Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000. Please quote reference number NTP2400102176.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Future Classroom: Stamp event fosters patriotism in students

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Attendees pose for a group photo, with elementary students showcasing their stamp artworks, at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, Beijing, Oct. 12, 2024. [Photo courtesy of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation]
    Over 50 representatives from Beijing elementary schools attended the “Future Classroom: A Journey into the World of Stamps” event on Oct. 12 at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum. The event, which was divided into an exhibition tour and lecture, aimed to introduce students to the achievements of New China and inspire patriotism through stamps.

    Senior craft artist Dong Qi speaks at the Future Classroom event held at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, Beijing, Oct. 12, 2024. [Photo courtesy of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation]
    Students were given a tour of the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum’s basic exhibition and its special exhibit “Remain True to Our Founding Mission, Forge Ahead on a New Journey.” Afterward, senior craft artist Dong Qi, who is also a stamp designer and engraver, gave a talk on the history, essential elements and significance of stamps in the digital age.

    Students design stamp artworks at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, Beijing, Oct. 12, 2024. [Photo courtesy of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation]
    Dong also facilitated a “Young Stamp Designer” session, where she interacted with the students and encouraged them to design stamps along the themes of Beijing’s Central Axis, China’s space exploration and the Chinese zodiac. Finally, under Dong’s guidance, the youngsters participated in a “True Feelings Mail” activity, writing letters to send home.

    A student poses as she posts a postcard into a mailbox at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, Beijing, Oct. 12, 2024. [Photo courtesy of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation]
    The event was hosted by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation (CSCLF) and the All-China Philatelic Federation. It featured speeches from several guests, including Shen Beili, secretary of the CSCLF Party Leadership Group; Gao Hongtao, vice president of the All-China Philatelic Federation; and Zhao Aiguo, director of the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, who emphasized the importance of stamps as a national calling card.

    Zhao Aiguo, director of the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, speaks at the Future Classroom event held at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, Beijing, Oct. 12, 2024. [Photo courtesy of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation].
    Zhao noted that stamps are imbued with deep historical and cultural significance, serving as a bridge between the past and future, and as a crucial medium for conveying the national image.

    Gao Hongtao, vice president of the All-China Philatelic Federation, speaks at the Future Classroom event held at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, Beijing, Oct. 12, 2024. [Photo courtesy of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation]
    Gao discussed the positive impact of philatelic activities on young people from the perspective of their development, highlighting how collecting stamps can cultivate aesthetic appreciation, broaden knowledge horizons and enhance cultural confidence.

    Shen Beili, secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, speaks at the Future Classroom event held at the China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum, Beijing, Oct. 12, 2024. [Photo courtesy of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation]
    Shen further introduced the objective of the Future Classroom, which is to nurture the patriotic spirit of the new generation through diverse educational forms.
    The Future Classroom extracurricular education platform was established by the CSCLF to fulfill the fundamental mission of fostering virtue and talent for the Party and the nation. It aims to cultivate a new generation of individuals who are well-rounded in moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Scientists from the NSU Climate Center have developed low-carbon building materials

    MILES AXLE Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    New building materials with a low carbon footprint have been developed by scientists from the Climate Center of Novosibirsk State University. Large-tonnage man-made waste from the mining, construction and energy industries is used in the production of these materials. Here, mineral raw materials obtained as a result of the demolition of buildings and structures, waste from quarries and mines for the extraction of minerals, metallurgical slag, as well as ash and slag waste from coal combustion at power plants are used. Thanks to the use of technology developed in the laboratory of the Climate Center, new cement-free building materials not only have a much smaller carbon footprint than traditional concrete, but are also capable of absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

    — Cement production is associated with high energy costs. The specifics of the technological process involve the firing of mineral raw materials, which results in the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which ensures a high level of greenhouse gas emissions. About 800-900 kilograms of CO2 are emitted into the atmosphere per ton of cement produced. This puts the cement industry in third place in terms of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, the problem of decarbonization of the construction industry is relevant and quite acute. At our Carbon Polygon, we create technologies aimed at reducing the carbon footprint in the cement industry, developing and implementing alternative mineral binders and “green” building materials based on them, — explained Georgy Lazorenko, Director of the NSU Climate Center.

    In the production of materials, the technogenic mineral raw materials used are subjected to high-intensity mechanical grinding and are divided into different fractions. In some cases, methods of preliminary heat treatment in a high-temperature furnace or in microwave heating chambers are used – depending on the purpose of the finished mixture that scientists intend to obtain. Next, the mineral raw material mixture is mixed with an activator on an alkaline or acidic basis. As a rule, it is an aqueous solution that is mixed with a solid mineral finely dispersed phase. As a result, a solution mixture is formed, the hardening of which ensures the formation of a ceramic or concrete-like material.

    The use of man-made mineral raw materials with a high content of calcium and magnesium cations, capable of reacting with carbon dioxide to form stable carbonate minerals, in the production of binders ensures the binding of CO2 with the developed materials.

    — We conduct research on the ability of materials to absorb carbon dioxide using a specially designed carbonization chamber, into which CO2 is pumped under pressure. Under controlled operating parameters — temperature, humidity and pressure — we forcibly carbonize the material and study the kinetics of the mineral carbonization process, — said Georgy Lazorenko.

    Currently, the technology for producing cement-free low-carbon building materials is being developed in laboratory conditions. In the laboratory of the NSU Climate Center, scientists are optimizing the recipes and technological modes of producing materials, and are also developing approaches aimed at increasing the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmospheric air by materials. Also, in laboratory conditions, pilot samples of materials have been created using various types of man-made materials from various industrial facilities in the country.

    Various products can be formed from the developed compositions. Currently, samples of tiles have been manufactured that can be used in urban infrastructure, as well as heat and sound insulation materials that can easily compete with products based on ordinary cements in terms of technical qualities and have a significant advantage in terms of carbon footprint.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    https://vvv.nsu.ru/n/media/nevs/science/scientists-climate-center-nsu-developed-low-carbon-building-materials/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Translation: The government of New Caledonia launches a geographic information portal dedicated to natural hazards

    MIL OSI Translation. French Polynesian to English –

    Source: Government of New Caledonia

    In order to better inform the population about the natural risks to which New Caledonia is exposed, the government of New Caledonia is providing a new geographic information portal. In collaboration with the Digital and Modernization Department (DINUM), the Department of Industry, Mines and Energy of New Caledonia (DIMENC) has developed and put online the “Géorisque” portal: https://georisque.georep.nc/

    This portal provides simplified access to geographic data relating to natural hazards in the territory. To date, the information available concerns land movements, marine submersion, coastal erosion, and the presence of environmental asbestos. This data is regularly updated and enriched by the relevant services.

    As an extension of the Coastal Observatory (OBLIC), the Géorisque portal offers explanatory notices to facilitate the understanding and use of data. Users can explore interactive mapping, consult summary dashboards by municipality, and download or print maps according to their specific needs. Direct access to data layers is also available via the Géorep portal: https://dimenc.georep.nc.

    In a participatory approach, Géorisque also allows the population to contribute to enriching information by reporting new observations or events linked to natural risks.

    This project is part of the New Caledonian government’s desire to improve public awareness of environmental risks. In particular, it responds to a recommendation made in March 2024 by the Territorial Chamber of Auditors in its report on civil security policy in the area of major climate risks in New Caledonia.

    The data collected and disseminated on this portal aims to support local public policies, whether in the areas of housing, transport or risk prevention, and thus to strengthen coordination between the competent authorities.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Government of Yukon provides updates on full-service midwifery care for Yukoners

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    The Government of Yukon is committed to supporting new parents and improving health outcomes for pregnant people, babies and families. Since full-service midwifery care resumed on February 12, 2024, the Yukon Midwifery Program has continued to demonstrate a passionate commitment to providing care in the Yukon, supporting 13 births.

    • Read more about Government of Yukon provides updates on full-service midwifery care for Yukoners
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    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Scientific Symposium at the Polytechnic: New Technologies in Medicine and Physiology

    MILES AXLE Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    On October 10 and 11, the Polytechnic University hosted a scientific symposium entitled “New Technologies in Preventive Medicine and Physiology”. The event was organized by Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, the St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the participation of the Preventive Medicine Section of the Medical Sciences Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Physiological Sciences Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

    The symposium, dedicated to new technologies in preventive medicine and physiology, was held as part of the events for the 125th anniversary of the founding of SPbPU. The participants were members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading experts in the field of immunology, virology, physiology, brain sciences, as well as young scientists, postgraduates and senior students of SPbPU.

    It is a great honor for us that such an event is held at the Polytechnic University. This means that our university is a significant part of the process of forming advanced scientific thought in the field of life sciences in the Russian Federation. Any high-quality research requires a serious material and technical base, constant continuity, and development of educational programs. To achieve maximum efficiency, we must concentrate our knowledge, transmit it, and combine efforts at events like our symposium, – the first vice-rector of SPbPU Vitaly Sergeev opened the event.

    After this, the event participants were greeted by the guests of honor.

    We are facing extremely serious tasks that can only be solved by consolidating all our efforts. The areas that we are discussing at the symposium are priorities. This is the development of mRNA drugs, the creation of vaccines, genetically engineered biological drugs, medicines, and many others. I am confident that today’s event will be another contribution to the development of science not only in St. Petersburg, but also in our country, – emphasized the head of the Rheumatology Research Laboratory, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium of the North-West Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Vadim Mazurov.

    Polytechnic University has already become a bit like home for me. For many years, we have been cooperating with the university in two areas. Firstly, this is the educational level: we give online lectures to students. Secondly, we have close scientific cooperation in the field of microRNA, as well as in the creation of vaccines, primarily subunit, recombinant ones. The symposium presents reports on various topics, but all of them are related to the most pressing medical and biological problems, – noted the scientific director of the I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the preventive medicine section of the Department of Medical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vitaly Zverev.

    Words of gratitude to the Polytechnic University for holding the symposium were expressed by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Advisor to the Russian Academy of Sciences Yuri Natochin.

    The first report was given by the Director of the Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences Andrey Vasin. He spoke about the development of “life sciences” at the Polytechnic and the contribution of Polytechnic scientists to the development of these sciences.

    Andrey Vasin presented the main areas of scientific activity of the Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology and its structural divisions, in particular the Laboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration under the direction of Ilya Bezprozvanny, the Research Complex “Nanobiotechnology”, the Research Laboratory “Polymer Materials for Tissue Engineering and Transplantology”, the Laboratory of Nano- and Microencapsulation of Biologically Active Substances.

    Yuri Natochin spoke about the problems of stabilizing the physicochemical parameters of blood, Vitaly Zverev spoke about vaccination. Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Sergei Seredenin spoke about the report “Pharmacological regulation of Sigma1R chaperone”. Director of the Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Areg Totolyan spoke about COVID-19 and the development of infectious immunology.

    A joint work dedicated to new technologies for the prevention of infections associated with the provision of medical care was presented by the head of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nikolay Briko, an employee of the Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia Elena Brusnina and the director of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vasily Akimkin.

    The report “Natural technologies for controlling the activity of neural networks in the long-term range” was presented by the Director of the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Pavel Balaban.

    Director of the Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia Vsevolod Belousov spoke about oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases.

    On the second day of the symposium, visiting sessions of the Bureau of the Section of Preventive Medicine of the Department of Medical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Bureau of the Department of Physiological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences were held.

    Research in the field of life sciences began at the Polytechnic University back in the 1960s, when the Physics and Mechanics Department began training personnel in the field of “Biophysics”. Our university has become a real forge of personnel for domestic molecular biology, physiology, biophysics, virology and even medicine. Many Polytechnic graduates have been successfully working in the leading scientific institutes of our country for half a century and head some of them. A number of graduates are members of the departments of medical, physiological and medical sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. As part of the research conducted at the Polytechnic University, we collaborate with leading Russian and foreign research teams. I am very glad that we were able to gather such a large number of leading scientists of our country in the field of physiology and preventive medicine at the university. I would also like to note that we held two visiting Bureaus – the Department of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the section of preventive medicine of the Department of Medical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, – Andrey Vasin summed up.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    http://www.spbstu.ru/media/nevs/science_and_innovations/scientific-symposium-at-polytechnic-new-technologies-in-medicine-and-physiology/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: A presentation of the transport company DPD was held for students of the State University of Management

    MILES AXLE Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    Last week, as part of the project day at the State University of Management, a presentation was held by DPD, the leader in the Russian market for express delivery of parcels and cargo.

    DPD is a reliable transport company providing a full range of transport and logistics services in the business sector.

    At the presentation, students were told about the organization’s activities and its services. Not only senior students were invited to it, but also first-year students studying in the specialty “Logistics and Supply Chain Management” in order to delve into the complex, but very important and interesting process of cargo delivery from the very beginning of their studies.

    The presentation was given by the Director of the Department of Operations of Moscow and the Moscow Region DPD, a graduate of the State University of Management Dmitry Yakushin and the Head of the Department of Technology and Development of Client Services in DPD Operations Svetlana Salakhutdinova. They were very happy to share their experience of working not only at DPD, but also in this area in general. In addition, they answered the students in detail to every question that arose.

    The students were also told about the procedure for completing an internship at DPD, and interested students were given individual consultations regarding further employment.

    Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 10/14/2024

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    A presentation of the transport company DPD was held for students of the State University of Management

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: This beautiful peacock spider was only found two years ago. Now it could be dancing its last dance

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lizzy Lowe, Vice Chancellor’s Research Fellow in Ecology and Entomology, Edith Cowan University

    If you notice a tiny, strikingly coloured spider performing an elaborate courtship dance, you may have seen your first peacock spider.

    New species of peacock spider are discovered every year; the tally is now 113. One newly discovered species, Maratus yanchep, is only known to exist in a small area of coastal dunes near Yanchep, north of Perth.

    As Perth’s suburbs sprawl ever further north and south, it means one problem – the housing crisis – is worsening another, the extinction crisis.

    The dunes which are home to Maratus yanchep are just 20 metres from land being cleared for large new estates.

    If the species was formally listed as threatened, it could be protected. But the spider was only described in 2022 and has not been listed on state or federal threatened species lists. That means Maratus yanchep has no protection, according to the state government.

    What’s so special about a spider?

    Peacock spiders are tiny. Many have bodies just 4–5 mm across. The males only put on their mating displays during short periods of the year, typically August to September. Their size and habits also make it hard to learn about their populations and preferred habitats. This is partly why we’re only now realising how many peacock spider species there are.

    Concerted effort by enthusiasts such as Jurgen Otto has greatly expanded our knowledge. Of the 113 described species, each has distinctive colouring and its own dances (males have the colour and the moves). But we know there are more species of peacock spider waiting to be recognised by western science.

    Many species of peacock spider are only known from within a very small area of suitable habitat.

    This puts the species at high risk of extinction because a single threat such as a large bushfire or a suburban development can destroy all their habitat at once.

    Peacock spiders such as this Maratus tasmanicus are tiny but pack a lot of personality.
    Kristian Bell/Shutterstock

    How can this be allowed?

    Before any native bushland is cleared in Australia, developers have to undertake an environmental impact survey to look for threatened species and assess what damage the development would do. If a threatened species is found, the development can be scaled back or denied.

    The problem is, these surveys only look for species known to be in danger. If a species isn’t listed on Australia’s growing list of threatened species, it won’t be looked for.

    But Maratus yanchep has not been assessed to see if it is threatened. This means it has no protection from development.

    This points to a wider problem. Large, well-known Australian vertebrates such as koalas and platypuses tend to get more attention – and conservation efforts – than humble invertebrates. We face an uphill battle to conserve our wealth of invertebrates.

    Worldwide, many invertebrates are in real danger of disappearing. Australia is home to at least 300,000 invertebrate species, dwarfing the 8,000-odd vertebrates – but only 101 are currently listed under the federal government’s laws protecting threatened species, the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Act. The problem here is we don’t have enough data to assess most invertebrate species for formal conservation listing and protection.

    Data takes money

    Listing a species as threatened requires a large amount of data on where the species is and isn’t found. This takes time and specialist knowledge. But funding is scarce.

    As a result, our efforts to gather data on invertebrates often relies on passionate volunteers and enthusiasts, who may often pick one genus – say peacock spiders – and set out to expand our knowledge.

    When clear and immediate threats do appear – such as clearing coastal dunes in Yanchep – we are again reliant on the unpaid work of volunteers to gather information.

    The problem of sprawl

    Perth is one of the longest cities in the world. Its suburbs sprawl for 150 kilometres, running from Two Rocks in the north to Dawesville in the south.

    Many Perth residents want to live by the coast, driving demand for new housing on the city outskirts. This drives destruction of native bushland and pushes species towards extinction. Some species tolerate the change from bushland to suburbia, but these are a minority – less than 25%. Small, localised species are at highest risk of extinction.

    Perth’s sprawl shows no sign of slowing. Land clearing for housing has contributed to the worsening plight of the Carnaby’s cockatoo. Fifty years ago, the iconic cockatoo flew over the city in flocks as large as 7,000. There’s nothing like that now.

    Perth’s urban sprawl now stretches beyond Yanchep. Pictured: Yanchep’s beach. The bush area in the background is where maratus yanchep lives.
    Kok Kin Meng/Shutterstock

    What can we do?

    Efforts are underway to protect Maratus yanchep. The not-for-profit charity Invertebrates Australia is working to nominate it for the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. Greens MP Brad Pettitt raised the issue in Parliament in August.

    The one thing peacock spiders have going for them is their looks. They are spectacularly beautiful. They’re also easily identified by the distinct patterns on the males – for most species you don’t need expert training to tell them apart, just decent eyesight.

    As a result, peacock spiders have drawn attention from dozens of amateur arachnologists and photographers who collect and share information on where they can be found. This citizen science data is often able to be used as evidence in listing a species as threatened – and unlocking vital protection.

    Images of these spiders also boosts their public profile and support for their protection.

    Despite the recent groundswell of interest in saving this tiny spider, it may be too late. To avoid the mass extinction of iconic Australian species, we must find better ways of building without large-scale habitat clearing.



    Read more:
    Photos from the field: zooming in on Australia’s hidden world of exquisite mites, snails and beetles

    Lizzy Lowe is affiliated with Invertebrates Australia

    Jess Marsh is affiliated with Invertebrates Australia.

    Dr Leanda Denise Mason is affiliated with Centre for People, Place, and Planet.

    – ref. This beautiful peacock spider was only found two years ago. Now it could be dancing its last dance – https://theconversation.com/this-beautiful-peacock-spider-was-only-found-two-years-ago-now-it-could-be-dancing-its-last-dance-238437

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Plan your journey ahead of the Great South Run

    Source: City of Portsmouth

    With up to 23,000 runners expected, the 10-mile route will wind through some of Portsmouth’s most iconic locations, starting at Clarence Esplanade and passing through Old Portsmouth and the Historic Dockyard before returning to Southsea via Canoe Lake.

    Visitors driving to the event from outside the city are encouraged to use the PR4 Portsmouth Park and Ride service to Clarence Pier. This dedicated service for runners, spectators, and supporters provides frequent bus services throughout the weekend. Passengers can buy tickets through the First Bus or Ringo apps and day tickets can also be purchased from the bus driver. In addition to the special PR4 service, the PR1 route will be operating its regular weekend bus service on both days.

    If you’re travelling around the city by bus, please plan your journey before you set off as some routes will be affected by the road closures. Check the First Bus or Stagecoach app or operators’ website for service updates. On Sunday 20 October First Bus are offering free travel home for runners who show their medal to the driver after the Great South Run*.

    Passengers travelling with Hovertravel from the Isle of Wight can benefit from extra services on Sunday, running every 15 minutes between 8.15am and 9.15am, followed by an additional service at 9.45am.

    To ensure the safety of participants and spectators, the council is working with organisers to close some roads to traffic around the race area. These include Clarence Esplanade, Pier Road and Avenue de Caen. During the closures, park and ride Saturday services will terminate at Pembroke Road, and the final stop on Sunday will be City Centre South.

    Event parking on Southsea Common will be accessible before 9.30am and after 1pm, outside the time of the road closures.

    Parking will also be reduced on some roads, and drivers who park near the area should check temporary signs to make sure they are not parking in prohibited areas where vehicles could be removed. Full details of all road closures and restrictions can be found in the Temporary Traffic Regulation Order (TTRO) at http://www.portsmouth.gov.uk/tro.

    Cllr Peter Candlish, Cabinet Member for Transport, said:

    “The Great South Run is a fantastic event that brings a lot of activity to Portsmouth every year. We’re excited to welcome runners and spectators to our great waterfront city and encourage everyone to explore alternative travel options, such as using Portsmouth Park and Ride, travelling by bus, walking, cycling, or renting a bike or rental e-scooter whenever possible.”

    Top travel tips for the weekend:

    Visit GREAT SOUTH RUN, Portsmouth | First Bus for First Bus service updates.

    • Try a Voi rental e-scooter or e-bike: Available for hire throughout the city – visit com for details.
    • Hovertravel: Operating every 30 minutes between Ryde and Southsea with additional morning services on Sunday. Visit Hovertravel to find out more.
    • Trains: Check with operators for updated timetables and plan ahead.

    For more information about the Great South Run, including a map of the route, visit greatrun.org/events/great-south-run. For general information about visiting Portsmouth, head to visitportsmouth.co.uk. And for live traffic updates, follow @portsmouthroads on Twitter.

    * Hoverbus and Park & Ride services PR1 and PR4 are excluded from this offer

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI China: World sci-tech forum champions multilateral scientific cooperation

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    The 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF) will be held in Beijing from Oct. 22 to 24, the China Association for Science and Technology announced Thursday.
    The forum will focus on the theme “Science and Technology for the Future,” addressing topics such as artificial intelligence, ocean negative carbon emissions, open science, intelligent manufacturing, urban health and disaster prevention. It aims to gather global insights and promote technological innovation and sustainable development.
    Since its inception in 2019, the forum has prioritized development, fostering multilateral scientific cooperation and working to establish fairer international development partnerships while contributing Chinese solutions to global governance.
    Striving for a global sci-tech community
    The WSTDF champions open cooperation, serving as a bridge for global scientific development. By promoting open-source sharing, the forum aims to unify global expertise to advance technological innovation and social progress.
    Open science and open-source innovation form the backbone of technological application and industrial digitalization, providing crucial solutions to global challenges.
    The 2020 forum saw participants delve into technological and industrial upgrades through open-source innovation, chip development and internationalization of open-source initiatives. They also examined ways to deepen scientific research through open science. Discussions underscored the profound influence of open science, data sharing, and open-source innovation on the global tech landscape.
    The forum culminated in a shared vision of openness, inclusivity, and resource sharing, emphasizing a strategic global perspective for future technological progress.
    The forum has consistently advocated for open governance, urging the global scientific community to embrace collaborative efforts. For instance, the 2020 forum featured a technology service and trading event, establishing the Network for International Cooperation on Technology Commercialization to promote global technology transfer.
    Engaging in global environmental governance
    China advocates for harmony between humanity and nature, accelerating green and low-carbon transformation to promote ecological development. The WSTDF aligns with this vision, prioritizing environmental governance as a key way to advance global sustainability.
    In 2022, the forum launched an initiative on new energy equipment practices, encouraging domestic institutions to harness technological innovation for low-carbon development and high-level talent cultivation, with projects aimed at peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.
    Collaborating on global public health governance
    Public health is vital for human survival and integral to economic growth, social development and individual well-being. The forum emphasizes enhancing global health governance as a central concern.
    At the inaugural forum in 2019, Fang-Fang Yin, radiation oncology professor at Duke University, discussed the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer imaging and radiotherapy.
    During the fourth forum in 2022, Yunbing Wang, director of the Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, dean of the College of Biomedical Engineering of Sichuan University, and vice president of the Chinese Society for Biomaterials, presented innovative research and products for treating severe heart diseases.
    In 2023, discussions expanded further, encompassing biomedical technology innovation, clinical advancements and future health industries. Participants also addressed bottlenecks in the field. These exchanges have played a crucial role in advancing technological development and commercialization in health while bolstering global health standards.
    Making efforts to safeguard food security
    Food security is essential for global peace and development, serving as a cornerstone for building a community with a shared future for mankind. In response to significant global challenges regarding food loss and waste, the WSTDF has consistently prioritized food security.
    At the inaugural forum in 2019, overseas scholar Vania G. Zuin Zeidler introduced the bio-circular economy, proposing a natural ecosystem through green, sustainable agriculture and processing systems that produce healthy food and value-added related products. She advocated for sustainable agriculture to address food waste.
    In 2022, discussions focused on technological innovations for high-quality agricultural development. The forum emphasized germplasm resources, seed technology, intellectual property protection and collaboration between scientific institutions and enterprises.
    These efforts have established a strong foundation for achieving global food security and promoting sustainable agricultural development.
    This year’s forum seeks to strengthen international scientific cooperation and tackle global challenges amid unprecedented changes. The event will provide perspectives on technological trends while showcasing China’s commitment to innovation-driven development and a community with a shared future for mankind.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI: Municipality Finance will redeem early notes issued under its MTN programme

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Municipality Finance Plc
    Stock exchange release
    14 October 2024 at 11:00 am (EEST)

    Municipality Finance will redeem early notes issued under its MTN programme

    Municipality Finance Plc will exercise its right to redeem in whole its USD 150 million notes (ISIN XS2548900146) on 28 October 2024.

    The notes are admitted to trading on the Helsinki Stock Exchange maintained by Nasdaq Helsinki. MuniFin has today filed an application to remove the notes from trading.

    MUNICIPALITY FINANCE PLC

    Further information:

    Joakim Holmström
    Executive Vice President, Capital Markets and Sustainability
    tel. +358 50 444 3638

    MuniFin (Municipality Finance Plc) is one of Finland’s largest credit institutions. The company is owned by Finnish municipalities, the public sector pension fund Keva and the Republic of Finland. The Group’s balance sheet totals over to EUR 50 billion.

    MuniFin’s customers include municipalities, joint municipal authorities, wellbeing services counties, corporate entities under their control, and non-profit organisations nominated by the Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland (ARA). Lending is used for environmentally and socially responsible investment targets such as public transportation, sustainable buildings, hospitals and healthcare centres, schools and day care centres, and homes for people with special needs.

    MuniFin’s customers are domestic, but the company operates in a completely global business environment. The company is an active Finnish bond issuer in international capital markets and the first Finnish green and social bond issuer. The funding is exclusively guaranteed by the Municipal Guarantee Board.

    Read more: http://www.kuntarahoitus.fi/en

    Important Information

    The information contained herein is not for release, publication or distribution, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, in or into any such country or jurisdiction or otherwise in such circumstances in which the release, publication or distribution would be unlawful. The information contained herein does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of, any securities or other financial instruments in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration, exemption from registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

    This communication does not constitute an offer of securities for sale in the United States. The notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or under the applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except pursuant to an applicable exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: EU statement on recent attacks against UNIFIL

    Source: Government of Sweden

    EU statement on recent attacks against UNIFIL – Government.se

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    Statement by Ministry for Foreign Affairs

    Published

    Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on recent attacks against UNIFIL.

    The European Union expresses its grave concern about the recent escalation along the Blue Line. The EU condemns all attacks against UN missions. It expresses particularly grave concern regarding the attacks by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) against the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), which left several peacekeepers wounded. Such attacks against UN peacekeepers constitute a grave violation of international law and are totally unacceptable. These attacks must stop immediately.

    All actors have an obligation to take necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and property and to respect the inviolability of UN premises at all times. We urgently await explanations and a thorough investigation from the Israeli authorities about the attacks against UNIFIL, which plays a fundamental role in the stability of South Lebanon.

    We urge all parties to fully uphold their obligations to guarantee the safety and security of UNIFIL personnel at all times, and to allow UNIFIL to continue to implement its mandate.

    The troops and other personnel of UNIFIL, to which sixteen EU Member States currently contribute, are working under difficult conditions in the defence of international peace and security. The EU pays tribute to their professionalism and renews its unwavering support to UNIFIL’s role.

    We are also deeply concerned by Hezbollah’s continued launch of rockets into Israel that has to stop, and by IDF strikes in densely populated areas of Lebanon, causing a heavy toll on civilians and the displacement of many. We urge all parties to respect International Humanitarian Law, in all circumstances.

    The EU reiterates its call for an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon, and for all parties to commit and work towards the full implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI: Danske Bank share buy-back programme: Transactions in week 41

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Company announcement no. 45 2024   Group Communications
    Bernstorffsgade 40
    DK-1577 København V
    Tel. +45 45 14 00 00

    14 October 2024

    Danske Bank share buy-back programme: Transactions in week 41

    On 2 February 2024, Danske Bank A/S announced a share buy-back programme for a total of DKK 5.5 billion, with a maximum of 70 million shares, in the period from 5 February 2024 to 31 January 2025, at the latest, as described in company announcement no. 2 2024.

    The programme is being carried out under Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 and the Commission’s delegated regulation (EU) 2016/1052 of 8 March 2016, also referred to as the Safe Harbour Rules.

    The following transactions were made under the share buy-back programme in week 41:

      Number
    of shares    		 VWAP
    DKK    		 Gross value
    DKK
    Accumulated, last announcement 19,623,768 202.0885 3,965,737,313
    07/10/2024 160,000 194.3999 31,103,984
    08/10/2024 110,000 196.3523 21,598,753
    09/10/2024 146,256 195.1451 28,541,142
    10/10/2024 97,607 197.3579 19,263,513
    11/10/2024 78,782 198.5271 15,640,362
    Total accumulated over week 41 592,645 195.9820 116,147,753
    Total accumulated during the share buyback programme 20,216,413 201.9095 4,081,885,067

    With the transactions stated above the total accumulated number of own shares under the share buy-back programme corresponds to 2.34% of Danske Bank A/S’ share capital.

    We enclose share buy-back transaction data in detailed form of each transaction in accordance with the Commission’s delegated regulation (EU) 2016/1052 of 8 March 2016.

    Danske Bank

    Contact: Stefan Singh Kailay, Group Press Officer, tel. +45 45 14 14 00

    Attachments

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Swedish and Belgian Prime Ministers to attend memorial on anniversary of 2023 Brussels terrorist attack

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Swedish and Belgian Prime Ministers to attend memorial on anniversary of 2023 Brussels terrorist attack – Government.se

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    Press release from Prime Minister’s Office

    Published

    Wednesday, 16 October marks the one-year anniversary of the terrorist attack in Brussels, in which two Swedish football fans were killed and a third injured. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and Belgium’s Prime Minister Alexander de Croo will take part in a joint wreath-laying ceremony at the site where the attack took place.

    Photo media interested in covering the ceremony are invited to contact Press Secretary Tom Samuelsson for more information.

    Press contact

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Government Appointments – PSA looks forward to working with new Public Service Commissioner

    Source: PSA

    The PSA hopes the new Public Service Commissioner Sir Brian Roche will be a good advocate for the value of the public service in supporting the health and wellbeing of New Zealanders.
    The PSA congratulates Sir Brian on his appointment. He has taken on this role at a very challenging time when the public service has been eroded by the Government through spending cuts and job losses.
    The PSA looks forward to having a constructive relationship with Sir Brian to ensure the public service is recognised for the great work it does.
    Through his long and distinguished service in many roles, he knows the value public service workers bring to issues. He has worked with governments in the past which have continued to build the public service so it can meet our challenges as a nation.
    We hope he brings to the role the courage to remind Ministers of the critical role that the public service plays.
    Te Kawa Mataaho, the Public Service Commission, has provided valuable leadership in recent years in building a public service that has provided rewarding career paths and one that has driven a consistent reduction in gender pay gaps, well ahead of the private sector.
    The PSA urges Sir Brian to weigh the progress that has been made when he takes on the role next month so he can provide quality advice to the Government that helps it better understand how the public service is helping us progress as a nation. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health Investigation – Commissioner initiated investigation into informed consent finds systems weaknesses

    Source: Health and Disability Commissioner

    A Commissioner initiated investigation into patient consent for the involvement of junior medical staff, students and other trainees at North Shore Hospital has found systems weaknesses but no breach of the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights (the Code).
    The Health and Disability Commissioner, Morag McDowell, initiated the investigation following a complaint from a registered nurse who was concerned that trainee doctors and medical students had provided services and received teaching in obstetric and gynaecology services, without patient consent.
    The Commissioner’s opinion considers how consent processes apply to teaching and clinical care situations, having regard to the qualifications and experience of the medical staff providing care.
    In particular, the Commissioner noted the distinction between medical students (who are not qualified as doctors), and trainees (qualified doctors undertaking specialist training – some of whom may be at the start of their careers and others who are very advanced but not yet qualified as a specialist in their chosen field). A critical issue for the investigation was to consider in what circumstances a patient’s participation in teaching needed to be specifically consented to.
    In the course of the investigation, it was identified that informed consent practices, policies and procedures were significantly inconsistent across Aotearoa New Zealand. There was also a lack of clarity about the application of the Code, which clearly requires that teaching involving patients must be undertaken only with their knowledge and consent.
    “Consumers cannot be involved in teaching without giving informed consent, and providers of health and disability services must ensure they have a robust system and culture for obtaining that consent,” said Ms McDowell.
    Ms McDowell found weaknesses in Health NZ Waitemata’s system – including its consent forms – noting the processes minimised student or trainee clinician’s involvement, and didn’t prompt introductions for explanations of the role, involvement or degree of supervision of the trainee. Where verbal discussions may have been held about teaching, they were not adequately documented, she said.
    In relation to the involvement of medical students, Ms McDowell said “Clinicians must be mindful that informed consent is more than just a tick box exercise, and they must be alive to individual patient circumstances. The wording of Health NZ’s 2018 consent form and apparent reliance on it to justify all medical student involvement beyond observation, was a significant weakness in Health NZ’s consent practices.”
    In relation to trainees, who are qualified doctors, there is more complexity when it comes to consent processes. While all medical student involvement in patient care represents teaching, trainees are not always providing care in situations where teaching is taking place, and therefore specific consent about teaching is not required. Each case will turn on its own facts.
    Ms McDowell’s adverse comment addressed consent and policy forms, medical students in theatres, trainees who are part of the team, sensitive examinations, and procedures under general anaesthesia.
    “Basic courtesy and respect for patients apply and, wherever practicable, consumers should know who is to be providing their care and what they will be doing. This is information that a reasonable consumer can expect to receive,” said Ms McDowell. She emphasised the particular importance of sharing this information when consumers are undergoing sensitive or intimate examinations.
    Ms McDowell commended the nurse for raising her concerns, first to Health NZ and then to HDC, noting her complaint offered an opportunity to address significant inconsistencies in approaches to informed consent and knowledge of the Code. She also commended Health NZ for its efforts in undertaking a careful, ongoing review and improvement of its informed consent policy and practice.
    She made a range of recommendations including that Health NZ Waitematā develop patient information about clinical teaching to ensure it is easy to understand and emphasises patient choice. She has also asked Health NZ to report back on progress on its national policy on informed consent. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health Investigation – Hato Hone St John and call handler breach man’s rights in management of 111 call

    Source: Health and Disability Commissioner

    A man’s rights under the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights were breached by Hato Hone St John, and a call handler, said the Deputy Health and Disability Commissioner Deborah James, in a decision released today.
    The decision centres on the management of a 111 call from a woman who described symptoms indicating a heart attack being experienced by her husband. An ambulance service took the initial call and then transferred it to St John. The call was prioritised as ‘serious but not immediately life threatening.’
    Approximately 30 mins later, a dispatcher launched an initial assignment tool to identify which ambulances were available. The tool indicated a 27-minute wait for an ambulance and suggested the use of a first response team (Fire and Emergency NZ), which was available to respond. The dispatcher decided this was unnecessary as the patient was alert, breathing easily and had no cardiac history.
    Thirty minutes after her first call, the woman called 111 again because her husband’s condition had deteriorated. Another call handler picked up this call and advised her that an ambulance had not been assigned due to demand, but she did not re-triage the call. The woman told the call handler she would drive her husband to the hospital. The call handler then closed off the incident. Sadly, the man had a heart attack three minutes from the hospital and could not be revived.
    Deborah James found the call handler (Ms B) had deviated from St John’s standard operating procedure (SOP). “…the St John incident review identified that when Mrs A advised Ms B that she would take Mr A to hospital herself, there was a need for Ms B to advise that it might be a good idea to continue waiting for the ambulance response. I note that Ms B’s failure to re-triage Mrs A’s second 111 call may have affected her decision not to advise Mrs A to wait for the ambulance to arrive.”
    Unfortunately, despite the man’s wife telling the call handler that her husband’s condition had worsened, the call handler did not ask for any further information about his symptoms. As a result, Ms James found the call handler had breached the Code by not providing services that complied with professional standards.
    Deborah James found St John had also failed the man by not meeting expected wait times when there was a 30-minute delay in using the initial assignment tool, nor was a welfare check undertaken.
    “There will undoubtedly be times where ambulances are unavailable to respond to incidents immediately. However, it is St John’s responsibility to find ways to mitigate the risks associated with unavailable ambulances. In my view, conducting welfare checks every 30 minutes (as outlined in St John’s SOP) is an appropriate tool in mitigating such risk.”
    She also found St John breached the Code by not providing the man (through his wife) with information he could have expected to receive under the circumstances. This included not conducting a welfare check and not advising the woman about delays in dispatching an ambulance, or for her to wait for an ambulance response.
    Ms James made an adverse comment about the St John dispatcher who launched the initial assignment tool noting her concerns about the delay, despite the busyness at the time, saying it was a useful safety netting tool that should have been deployed. Ms James was also critical that the dispatcher did not document his reasons for not dispatching the first response unit.
    Ms James has recommended the call handler formally apologise to the woman. Further recommendations include that St John provide additional training for call handling and dispatch staff, on the importance of welfare checks and to update its dispatching guides to be clearer about how to use the initial assignment tool.
    St John has made a range of changes since the event which are outlined in the decision. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health Investigation – Woman’s rights to appropriate care for diabetes breached by Health NZ Te Tai Tokerau

    Source: Health and Disability Commissioner

    A woman’s rights to receive an appropriate standard of care were breached over a two month period, which included several admissions to Kaitaia Hospital, said Deputy Commissioner Rose Wall in a report published today.
    The woman’s rights under the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights (the Code) were breached by Health New Zealand Te Tai Tokerau (previously Te Whatu Ora) for care by multiple staff.
    The woman suffered from multiple complications from Type 2 diabetes. On several occasions she presented, or was admitted, to Kaitaia Hospital for treatment. Following a deterioration in her symptoms, and subsequent hospital admission, she underwent a toe amputation, followed by a below-knee amputation and further surgery. Sadly, she died from a bacterial infection in her right groin.
    Ms Wall Found Health NZ Te Tai Tokerau breached the Code for failing to provide services to the woman with reasonable care and skill.
    “Health NZ Te Te Tokerau was the group provider with overall responsibility for ensuring that the woman received timely intervention to try to avert the profound difficulties she ultimately experienced,” Ms Wall said.
    During the woman’s two-week hospital admission, the clinicians failed to assess and consider the cause of her ulcers adequately, Ms Wall said.
    In addition, she was seen on multiple occasions over two months and despite a clear need, was not referred to the vascular service or the diabetes clinic. “In my view this was a failing of multiple staff over the course of her care,” Ms Wall said.
    Ms Wall also made an adverse comment about the registered nurse at the medical centre who assessed the woman’s foot and incorrectly classified the extent of disease present. This led to an inappropriate referral to the community podiatry service, rather than the diabetes clinic.
    Ms Wall acknowledged, however, that the nurse was working within a system where guidance and terminology were confusing, which enhanced the likelihood of an error.
    In relation to the community podiatrist who returned the referral to the system administrator, Ms Wall made an educational comment. The community podiatrist correctly identified that the referral should go to the diabetes clinic but did not provide adequate clarity in her explanation for her referral rejection. Ms Wall acknowledged issues with the referral system that did not have a default requirement to leave a note of explanation. 
    In addition to the investigation into the care provided to the woman, Ms Wall also investigated whether the Primary Health Organisation contracted by Northland District Health Board to deliver community podiatry services in Northland (PHO 1) provided an appropriate standard of care to multiple consumers from July 2017 to June 2020.
    Considering the overall community podiatry services in Northland, Ms Wall made an adverse comment about PHO1.
    “I am critical that PHO 1 did not provide an adequate community podiatry referral system and processes, which affected multiple consumers,” Ms Wall concluded.
    While noting that PHO 1 was removed from the Companies Register in March 2022 and no longer has legal status, Ms Wall wrote to Manatū Hauora|Ministry of Health and the Health NZ National Office highlighting her concerns.
    Since the events, a number of changes have been made by Health NZ, with further recommendations outlined by Ms Wall in her report.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –