NewzIntel.com

Category: Transport

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Federation’s THRIVE program helping upskill regional healthcare workers

    Source: Federation University

    Federation University Australia researchers are upskilling regional and rural healthcare workers to manage and prevent chronic diseases with behavioural change techniques.

    Backed by funding from the Department of Education and Training, Federation’s “The Healthy Regions Intervention” (THRIVE) program is training doctors, nurses and health practitioners in a method called Motivational Interviewing (MI), to help people at risk of chronic illness, and those already diagnosed, to adopt healthier lifestyles.

    In the past 18 months, the THRIVE program has trained 127 Victorian practitioners and clinical researchers and plans to double this number in the next 18 months.

    Healthcare workers participating in the program are equipped with advanced behaviour change expertise to assist sufferers of chronic diseases including cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, metabolic disorders, respiratory disorders, mental health disorders and cancers, with the aim to change risk behaviours including poor diet, lack of exercise, illicit drug use, and smoking, which can greatly exacerbate the impact of these conditions.

    Participating agencies include Silverchain, Ballarat Community Health, East Grampians Health Service, Goulburn Valley Community Health, Rural City of Ararat, Western Alliance: Academic Health Science Centre, as well as independent practitioners. Federation physiotherapy students now also receive advanced MI training, preparing them to help their future patients and communities.

    The THRIVE MI training is based on the Happy Life Club initiative which also been delivered in partnership with regional and national governments in Beijing, Nanjing, and Shenzhen, China, where it has won a China National Health Innovation Award.

    THRIVE is led by Distinguished Professors Colette Browning and Shane Thomas and Professors Fadi Charchar and Britt Klein and was established in 2022 to support rural and regional Victorian communities. THRIVE not only provides training but also conducts important research and has contributed to global guidelines on managing hypertension and published over 70 scientific papers.

    Quote attributable to Federation University Australia Executive Dean, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Research, Professor Remco Polman

    “Behaviour change is a key tool in reducing global rates and burden of chronic diseases and many healthcare workers lack advanced training. Well-implemented behaviour change programs delivered by skilled practitioners, such as THRIVE provides, offer substantial health benefits to the community. Motivational Interviewing has proven to be very effective and cost-efficient in significantly improving patient outcomes.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Labor delivers biggest ever back-to-back surpluses

    Source: Australian Treasurer

    The Final Budget Outcome for 2023–24 shows the Albanese Government’s responsible economic management has delivered a second consecutive budget surplus.

    The Albanese Government has delivered the first back‑to‑back surpluses in nearly two decades.

    Today’s underlying cash surplus of $15.8 billion (0.6 per cent of GDP) follows the $22.1 billion (0.9 per cent of GDP) surplus delivered in 2022–23.

    In dollar terms, these are the biggest back‑to‑back surpluses on record.

    This means Labor has delivered the largest nominal improvement in the budget position in a Parliamentary term.

    Our back‑to‑back surpluses are helping in the fight against inflation, and that’s been acknowledged by the RBA Governor.

    The government’s budget strategy strikes the right balance between fighting inflation, rolling out responsible cost‑of‑living relief, supporting growth in our economy and strengthening public finances.

    The budget position has improved by $172.3 billion across the past two years compared to what we inherited from our predecessors.

    The stronger budget position means gross debt is $149.1 billion lower in 2023–24 than what was forecast at the election, which means we avoid around $80 billion in interest costs over the decade.

    The surplus is larger than what was forecast at the time of the 2024–25 Budget entirely due to lower payments, not higher taxes.

    In fact, compared to what was forecast at the budget, the tax take went down, not up.

    Payments are $10.2 billion lower than forecast, largely driven by lower demand for some programs and delays in some payments.

    Tax receipts are $5.3 billion lower than forecast, with a challenging outlook ahead as global economic uncertainty has weighed on the prices of our key commodities.

    We’ve been able to turn two big Liberal deficits into two big Labor surpluses because of our responsible approach which includes a combination of banking revenue upgrades and spending restraint.

    We have returned 87 per cent of upwards revisions to tax receipts in 2023–24 since coming to Government. Our predecessors only returned around 40 per cent.

    The level of real payments is now lower than what we inherited. After falling 4.9 per cent in 2022–23, real payments grew in 2023–24 by 2.9 per cent. Real spending growth under our predecessors averaged 4.1 per cent.

    Since coming to Government, we’ve found $77.4 billion in savings and re‑prioritisations, including $12.2 billion in 2023–24, compared to zero expenditure savings in the last budget of our predecessors.

    Payments as a share of GDP were 25.2 per cent of GDP in 2023–24, lower than the 27.1 per cent of GDP forecast at the time of the election.

    If we took the same approach as our predecessors, we wouldn’t have come close to delivering back‑to‑back surpluses.

    We’ve delivered two surpluses at the same time as we’ve rolled out responsible cost‑of‑living relief including tax cuts for every taxpayer, energy bill relief for every household, cheaper medicines, cheaper child care and the first consecutive real increases to the maximum rates of Commonwealth Rent Assistance in three decades.

    While we’ve been able to deliver these surpluses, we know that structural pressures on the budget are intensifying rather than easing.

    We’ve taken decisive action to address some of the biggest structural spending pressures on the budget through our reforms to the National Disability Insurance Scheme and aged care system and our responsible budget management which means we avoid tens of billions of dollars in interest payments on the Liberal debt we inherited.

    Our economic plan is all about easing the cost of living and fighting inflation at the same time as we lay the foundations for a stronger economy for the future, and back‑to‑back budget surpluses help on each of these fronts.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Maitland Hospital welcomes new staff

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    Headline: Maitland Hospital welcomes new staff

    Published: 30 September 2024

    Released by: Minister for Health

    Maitland Hospital has welcomed an influx of new team members including nurses, midwives, doctors and allied health professionals, as part of a major boost to workforce capacity in the region.

    Between July 2023 and September 2024, the hospital increased its number of full-time equivalent (FTE) staff by 10 per cent, growing by 121 FTE and bringing the total to 1,095 FTE.

    The staffing increase reflects Maitland’s growing appeal as a place to live and work, supported by the region’s expanding healthcare sector and the $470 million Hospital on Metford Road, which opened in March 2022.

    Maitland Hospital has worked hard to improve staff retention, build a supportive work environment, and focus on growth and development opportunities – including through training and education, upskilling into specialty positions, pathway programs and leadership development.

    The Minns Labor Government has introduced a broad suite of initiatives to further strengthen the state’s regional health workforce, including:

    • Implementing the Safe Staffing Levels initiative in our emergency departments
    • Providing permanent funding for 1,112 FTE nurses and midwives on an ongoing basis
    • Abolishing the wages cap and delivering the highest pay increase in over a decade for nurses and other health workers
    • Doubling the Rural Health Workforce Incentives Scheme – from $10,000 to $20,000 to fill to attract, train and retain health workers in some of the hardest to fill critically vacant positions in rural and regional NSW.
    • Beginning to roll out 500 additional paramedics in regional, rural and remote communities.
    • An investment of an additional $200.1 million to deliver more health worker accommodation in regional, rural and remote communities.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Regional Health, Ryan Park

    “I’d like to warmly welcome Maitland’s newest team members and thank them for choosing a fulfilling career with NSW Health.

    “Attracting and retaining healthcare workers in regional settings is a longstanding challenge faced by every state and territory in Australia. and the Minns Labor Government is committed to building a more supported regional health workforce.

    “Hunter New England Local Health District’s success in growing its staff is a positive indication that we’re addressing this issue directly and that our workforce initiatives are making a difference.”

    Quotes attributable to Member for Maitland, Jenny Aitchison

    “Maitland’s reputation as a great place to live, work, and raise a family is clear.

    “The significant increase in staffing at Maitland Hospital reflects the confidence that healthcare professionals have in Maitland’s future and the exceptional quality of life our region provides.

    “We know there have been significant improvements needed at Maitland Hospital for years, it’s great that the Minister and the entire Minns Labor government are listening and acting to improve this fantastic facility for patients, nurses, doctors, ancillary staff and the broader community.”

    Quotes attributable to Acting General Manager Maitland Hospital, Jenny Martin

    “The Maitland region is a fantastic place to live and work, and we look forward to welcoming more colleagues and their families into our vibrant community.

    “The growth in staff numbers, including a nine per cent increase in nurses and midwives, 17 per cent in doctors, and five per cent in allied health professionals, reflects our commitment to both excellent patient care and supporting our colleagues in their professional careers.”

    Quotes attributable to Maitland Hospital Senior Resident Medical Officer Oncology, Sharmila K C

    “I moved to Maitland from Bendigo, Victoria, in February and was drawn to Hunter New England Local Health District’s strong reputation for mentorship, training, and commitment to education.

    “Maitland Hospital offers an incredibly supportive environment for both patients and staff, with a close-knit collaborative team culture that focuses on empathy and communication.

    “It’s an exciting time to be part of this community and contribute to the growth of health services in the Maitland region.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health Investigation – Woman’s rights breached when ectopic pregnancy diagnosis excluded 22HDC01701

    Source: Health and Disability Commissioner
    A woman did not receive an appropriate standard of care from a senior medical registrar when her ectopic pregnancy was misdiagnosed and she went on to experience a ruptured fallopian tube, the Deputy Health and Disability Commissioner has found in a decision released today.
    Rose Wall found the senior registrar breached the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights by excluding a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy without confirming the diagnosis with a second ultrasound, performing or requesting further clinical examinations, and not documenting ultrasound results.
    “Dr B was responsible for ensuring Ms A received an appropriate standard of care. The misdiagnosis of an intrauterine pregnancy, lack of a thorough clinical examination and documentation, and plan of care, created an added risk for her. I find Dr B in breach of Right 4 (1) of the Code.”
    The case centres on the management of the woman’s care for severe abdominal pain. She was seen by a junior registrar at the Women’s Health Service (WHS) at Auckland Hospital who requested the assistance of a senior registrar from the service.
    The senior registrar assumed her junior colleague had performed a physical examination and taken a verbal history, so only performed a brief abdominal examination and bedside abdominal ultrasound. However, there was no record of these actions. The woman’s clinical notes ruled out ectopic pregnancy and suggested appendicitis.
    Later that day, abdominal and vaginal ultrasounds confirmed a ruptured ectopic pregnancy; however, surgery was not performed until five hours after diagnosis.
    Ms Wall also made an adverse comment about Health New Zealand| Te Whatu Ora Toka Tumai Auckland and the lack of clarity within its acute treatment pathway.
    The senior registrar, and Health NZ Auckland, advised HDC of a range of changes made since the event, which are outlined in today’s decision.
    Ms Wall recommended that the registrar, and Health NZ Auckland, formally apologise to the woman. She also recommended Health NZ Auckland report back on the progress of changes it has committed to make as a result of the incident, implement a return to work programme for WHS clinicians returning from extended leave, and update its gynaecology pathway to ensure vaginal ultrasounds are always completed for women presenting with pain, to rule out ectopic pregnancy.
    Ms Wall thanked the woman for sharing her experiences, expressing her condolences and noting how distressing the events must have been.  

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health Investigation – Optometrist fails to provide services of an appropriate standard 21HDC01773

    Source: Health and Disability Commissioner

    In a report released today, Deputy Health and Disability Commissioner Deborah James found the standard of services provided by an optometrist breached a woman’s rights under the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights (the Code).
    The woman, in her mid-seventies, had a history of cataracts in both eyes and bilateral retinoschisis (1) and had regular eye checks at the clinic. Concerned that her cataract was getting worse, she saw an optometrist who conducted an eye examination and prescribed new glasses.
    Around a year later, the woman saw an ophthalmologist who diagnosed a long-standing retinal detachment of her right eye. At that stage, the condition was beyond treatment and resulted in partial blindness.
    Ms James accepted the advice of her clinical advisor that a dilated pupil examination was clinically indicated in the circumstances. In addition, she said that a check of visual fields and visual reflexes are part of the comprehensive eye examination that was expected by the optometrist’s employer and the Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Board (ODOB) standards.
    While Ms James was unable to make a finding about whether the woman’s retinal detachment was present at the time of the examination, she concluded that failure to detect the detachment was made more likely due to the lack of dilated pupil examination.
    Ms James was critical that the optometrist did not provide a dilated pupil examination, as the accepted standard of care for someone in the woman’s clinical circumstances. Accordingly, she found the optometrist breached the Code for failing to provide services of an appropriate standard | Tautikanga.
    Since the event, the optometrist has reviewed her practice, including the ODOB and New Zealand Association of Optometrists (NZAO) clinical standards and guidelines to ensure that she will carry out a dilated pupil examination when appropriate in the future.
    Ms James made several further recommendations for the optometrist, outlined in the report.  
    1:  An area of retina separated into two layers.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Meta has launched the world’s ‘most advanced’ glasses. Will they replace smartphones?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martie-Louise Verreynne, Professor in Innovation and Associate Dean (Research), The University of Queensland

    Humans are increasingly engaging with wearable technology as it becomes more adaptable and interactive. One of the most intimate ways gaining acceptance is through augmented reality (AR) glasses.

    Last week, Meta debuted a prototype of the most recent version of their AR glasses – Orion. They look like reading glasses and use holographic projection to allow users to see graphics projected through transparent lenses into their field of view.

    Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg called Orion “the most advanced glasses the world has ever seen”. He said they offer a “glimpse of the future” in which smart glasses will replace smartphones as the main mode of communication.

    But is this true or just corporate hype? And will AR glasses actually benefit us in new ways?

    Old technology, made new

    The technology used to develop Orion glasses is not new.

    In the 1960s, computer scientist Ivan Sutherland introduced the first augmented reality head-mounted display. Two decades later, Canadian engineer and inventor Stephen Mann developed the first glasses-like prototype.

    Throughout the 1990s, researchers and technology companies developed the capability of this technology through head-worn displays and wearable computing devices. Like many technological developments, these were often initially focused on military and industry applications.

    In 2013, after smartphone technology emerged, Google entered the AR glasses market. But consumers were disinterested, citing concerns about privacy, high cost, limited functionality and a lack of a clear purpose.

    This did not discourage other companies – such as Microsoft, Apple and Meta – from developing similar technologies.

    Looking inside

    Meta cites a range of reasons for why Orion are the world’s most advanced glasses, such as their miniaturised technology with large fields of view and holographic displays. It said these displays provide:

    compelling AR experiences, creating new human-computer interaction paradigms […] one of the most difficult challenges our industry has ever faced.

    Orion also has an inbuilt smart assistant (Meta AI) to help with tasks through voice commands, eye and hand tracking, and a wristband for swiping, clicking and scrolling.

    With these features, it is not difficult to agree that AR glasses are becoming more user-friendly for mass consumption. But gaining widespread consumer acceptance will be challenging.

    A set of challenges

    Meta will have to address four types of challenges:

    1. ease of wearing, using and integrating AR glasses with other glasses
    2. physiological aspects such as the heat the glasses generate, comfort and potential vertigo
    3. operational factors such as battery life, data security and display quality
    4. psychological factors such as social acceptance, trust in privacy and accessibility.

    These factors are not unlike what we saw in the 2000s when smartphones gained acceptance. Just like then, there are early adopters who will see more benefits than risks in adopting AR glasses, creating a niche market that will gradually expand.

    Similar to what Apple did with the iPhone, Meta will have to build a digital platform and ecosystem around Orion.

    This will allow for broader applications in education (for example, virtual classrooms), remote work and enhanced collaboration tools. Already, Orion’s holographic display allows users to overlay digital content and the real world, and because it is hands-free, communication will be more natural.

    Creative destruction

    Smart glasses are already being used in many industrial settings, such as logistics and healthcare. Meta plans to launch Orion for the general public in 2027.

    By that time, AI will have likely advanced to the point where virtual assistants will be able to see what we see and the physical, virtual and artificial will co-exist. At this point, it is easy to see that the need for bulky smartphones may diminish and that through creative destruction, one industry may replace another.

    This is supported by research indicating the virtual and augmented reality headset industry will be worth US$370 billion by 2034.

    The remaining question is whether this will actually benefit us.

    There is already much debate about the effect of smartphone technology on productivity and wellbeing. Some argue that it has benefited us, mainly through increased connectivity, access to information, and productivity applications.

    But others say it has just created more work, distractions and mental fatigue.

    If Meta has its way, AR glasses will solve this by enhancing productivity. Consulting firm Deloitte agrees, saying the technology will provide hands-free access to data, faster communication and collaboration through data-sharing.

    It also claims smart glasses will reduce human errors, enable data visualisation, and monitor the wearer’s health and wellbeing. This will ensure a quality experience, social acceptance, and seamless integration with physical processes.

    But whether or not that all comes true will depend on how well companies such as Meta address the many challenges associated with AR glasses.

    Martie-Louise Verreynne receives funding from the ARC and NHMRC.

    – ref. Meta has launched the world’s ‘most advanced’ glasses. Will they replace smartphones? – https://theconversation.com/meta-has-launched-the-worlds-most-advanced-glasses-will-they-replace-smartphones-240023

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Three drivers face court after driving in excess of 150km/h

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    Wellington Police are urging drivers to slow down and drive to the conditions after seeing a high number of motorists travelling at excess speeds over the last week.

    Three of those were drivers are facing the court after travelling at speeds in excess of 150km/hr.

    Superintendent Corrie Parnell, Wellington District Commander says: “These speeds are reckless and can result in serious consequences.

    “Your stopping distance increases dramatically at higher speeds, it isn’t just about your driving ability, but being able to react if something unexpected happens on the road in front of you.

    “Police are out on the roads everyday monitoring driving conditions and stopping drivers who put their own and other motorists lives at risk.

    We see too many preventable deaths on our roads, and we make no apology for targeting these high-risk driving behaviours including restraints, impairment, distractions, and speed,” Superintendent Parnell says.

    You can expect to see us anywhere anytime. If you are stopped expect to be fined or face court action, not be let off with a warning.

    Our message is simple: The speed limit is exactly that – a limit, not a guideline.

    If you see dangerous or careless driving behaviour please contact Police. You can call us on 111 if it’s happening now or 105 if it’s after the fact.

    ENDS

    Issued by Police Media Centre 
     

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health Investigation – Radiologist breaches Code in failure to detect and report abnormal lymph nodes 23HDC00211

    Source: Health and Disability Commissioner

    The Deputy Health and Disability Commissioner has found a radiologist breached a woman’s consumer rights when he failed to detect abnormal lymph nodes during a CT scan knowing she was at higher risk of developing metastatic cancer.
    In a decision released today, Dr Vanessa Caldwell said the radiologist had breached the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights by not providing services of an appropriate standard.
    The woman had been receiving annual CT scan surveillance, which the radiologist reviewed, since a 2017 diagnosis of melanoma that had spread to her right thigh. She had been successfully treated for this with immunotherapy.
    In a 2021 CT scan the radiologist reported no evidence of recurrence or metastases. The radiologist told HDC that because, in this case, the melanoma would have usually spread along the lymph nodes on the right side of the limb and into the abdomen, he was focused on that and did not notice the visible enlarged lymph nodes on the left.
    In 2022 a routine mammogram detected a lump in her left breast. Further testing found metastatic breast cancer which was in her left lymph nodes and had spread to her liver. Unfortunately, the woman received a terminal diagnosis.
    She raised concerns about how quickly the cancer had spread to her liver. She requested a review of the 2021 CT monitoring scan and a separate MRI scan for a shoulder injury reported on by a second radiologist, also in 2021. The reviews of the CT scan found that the abnormal lymph nodes were visible in 2021 and should have been reported. Dr Caldwell was critical of this noting, “Dr B has agreed that in hindsight the abnormal nodes are visible. He said he had inattentional blindness as he was looking for pathways associated with Ms A’s previous melanoma which would be expected to traverse the right side of the body. This raises concerns that Dr B focused on the expected pathway of the disease at the expense of a thorough analysis of the rest of the scan.”
    Dr Caldwell formed the view that: “… whilst I accept that the radiologist was focused on the specific area of concern, there is a duty of care to note any other abnormalities that are visible and in this case, any reasonable radiologist exercising reasonable care and skill, would have detected and reported on Ms A’s abnormal lymph nodes.”
    The review of the 2021 MRI scan also found that abnormalities in the left lymph nodes were visible and should have been reported. However, while she was critical there was a further missed opportunity to notice this, she noted that, given the radiologist was assessing only a shoulder injury, there were mitigating circumstances in not detecting the abnormalities.
    Dr Caldwell made a range of recommendations including that both radiologists formally apologise to the woman. She recommended the radiologist who breached the woman’s rights arrange for a clinical peer review of the accuracy of 10% of his reporting of CT scans. This is to be provided to HDC along with any actions he has taken to mitigate any issues found.  

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Most Chinese regions to enjoy sunny weather during National Day holiday

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Most parts of China are expected to enjoy sunny weather during the upcoming week-long National Day holiday, beginning on Oct. 1, according to forecasts.
    Apart from rainy and snowy conditions in the eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and western Yunnan Province, most regions will experience sunny weather during the holiday, said Jia Xiaolong, deputy head of the National Climate Center, at a press conference on Sunday.
    The official noted that due to the impact of Typhoon Krathon, coastal areas in east China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces are expected to experience heavy rains and rainstorms, while China’s Taiwan Island is also bracing for heavy rainstorms.
    Jia said that frequent cold fronts in the first three days of the holiday will lower temperatures in some areas, with parts of northwestern, northern and northeastern China expected to drop to zero degrees Celsius or below.
    Cold fronts are also expected to hit northern China around Oct. 6. Holidaymakers have been advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and warnings and to take appropriate precautions when planning their travels.
    China’s annual National Day holiday is marked by mass family reunions and a surge in travel. This year, the country’s transport sector is expected to handle over 1.9 billion passenger trips nationwide during the holiday, according to Vice Minister of Transport Li Yang.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Supporting age-friendly communities and improving health access for rainbow people key areas of EIT lecturer’s research | EIT Hawke’s Bay and Tairāwhiti

    Source: Eastern Institute of Technology – Tairāwhiti

    2 hours ago

    Jeffery Adams is a Postgraduate Health Science Lecturer at EIT Auckland.

    Supporting age-friendly communities and improving health access for rainbow people are key parts of an EIT Auckland lecturer’s research.

    Jeffery Adams, Postgraduate Health Science Lecturer at EIT Auckland, says that he has undertaken research and programme evaluation across a number of health areas and settings – including physical activity, alcohol, gambling, mental health and wellbeing, workforce issues, volunteering, and community development/community action.

    A recent research project has been an evaluation of the Office for Seniors age-friendly fund. Jeffery is working with Stephen Neville from Te Pūkenga, who is the lead researcher.

    “We are looking at this funding scheme that the Office for Seniors offers and trying to work out how effective it has been in helping councils and communities either develop an age friendly plan or to implement age friendly projects.”

    “It’s a New Zealand-wide sample with more than sixty different projects that have been funded. We are trying to make a determination about the fund as a whole as to whether it’s achieving outcomes and contributing to communities to be more age friendly.”

    Another project that Stephen and Jeffery are involved in is the validation of an age-friendly survey tool. This is a partnership between the researchers, the Office for Seniors, and the Napier City Council and in association with The Hague University of Applied Sciences. The tool has been successfully trialled by Napier City Council with the aim of rolling it out for use in other communities in New Zealand.

    There are eight domains for determining an age-friendly city – community and health care, transportation, housing, social participation, outdoor spaces and buildings, respect and social inclusion, civic participation and employment, and communication and information. For the Napier study,  validation process involved receiving feedback from a consumer panel in Napier.

    Jeffery says that while New Zealand has areas of age-friendliness, there’s a growing interest among some councils and communities to create more age-friendly environments.

    He says that one difficulty for cities is striking a balance between meeting the needs of everybody, while also ensuring older people’s specific needs are met.

    “An example is that many places have short time limits on their parking, but this can make it more difficult for older people to go out and shop and attend appointments.”

    Another focus area for Jeffery is the health and wellbeing of rainbow people (an umbrella term used to describe people of diverse sexualities, genders, and variations of sex characteristics). This research has included studies focused on mental health, alcohol consumption, HIV and sexual health promotion, and Asian gay men. It has been funded by a number of agencies including the NZ AIDS Foundation, Ministry of Health and the Health Promotion Agency and is characterised by engagement with community organisations and employment of community members as research team members.   

    Jeffery’s most recent project is examining data from the New Zealand Health Survey to ascertain the healthcare experiences and health behaviours of lesbian, gay and bisexual people. This work was funded by Massey University and is set to be published soon in New Zealand and Australian publications.

    Last year Jeffery and Stephen Neville wrote an article entitled Rainbow health in Aotearoa New Zealand – finally getting the attention it deserves?  which was published in the Journal of Primary Health Care.

    The authors wrote that the health of rainbow people had until now largely been ignored in government health policy.

    “However this has changed with the release by Te Whatu Ora and Te Aka Whai Ora of Te Pae Tata: Interim New Zealand Health Plan, which details priority areas to improve health outcomes and equity for all New Zealanders.”

    “Te Pae Tata promises a ‘new health system’ and improved health outcomes for rainbow people. Although this plan provides welcome recognition of inequity, it offers a limited, generalised view on how to improve health for rainbow people. More specific and detailed action plans on how equity might be achieved are required.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Beloved panda pair returns to China after 13 years in Tokyo

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Giant panda Ri Ri is loaded into a special container at Ueno Zoo in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 29, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Beloved giant pandas Ri Ri and Shin Shin left Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo in the early hours of Sunday to fly back to their home country China due to age-related health concerns.

    Despite the pre-dawn hour, panda enthusiasts gathered outside the zoo to bid them farewell, with many shedding tears.

    The two pandas were scheduled to fly from Narita Airport to China, where they will be housed at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.

    In the days leading up to their departure, Ueno Zoo saw an influx of visitors. On Saturday, the final public viewing day for the panda pair, more than 2,000 fans lined up before opening to say their goodbyes.

    Ri Ri and Shin Shin have brought warmth and joy to the Japanese during their stay in Tokyo, like a ray of light in the time of hardships, says Yasumasa Tomita, deputy director of Ueno zoo.

    Some fans, like Sumida from Aichi Prefecture, even camped overnight to catch a final glimpse of the pandas. “I fell in love with them at first sight and discovered how lively pandas really are,” Sumida said, expressing her gratitude for the fond memories.

    Giant panda Shin Shin is loaded into a special container at Ueno Zoo in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 29, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The two pandas arrived in Japan in February 2011, shortly before the 9.0-magnitude earthquake. Their public appearances provided comfort and joy to the Japanese people during a difficult time.

    “It has been 13 years since the earthquake, and I’m grateful for the healing they’ve brought us,” said Tokyo resident Yoshihara Mutsuko, who missed the chance to see the pandas but planned to visit them in China in the future.

    Giant panda Ri Ri, a male, and female giant panda Shin Shin, both from southwest China’s Sichuan Province, arrived at Ueno Zoo in 2011 under a leasing agreement.

    They gave birth to the celebrity giant panda Xiang Xiang in 2017, which was returned to China last year, as well as twin cubs Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei in 2021. All the three pandas, born and raised at the zoo, attracted crowds of panda lovers from both home and abroad.

    According to Ueno Zoo, both pandas, now 19 years old, have developed health issues such as high blood pressure due to their advanced age.

    Visitors take photos of giant pandas Ri Ri (L) and Shin Shin at Ueno Zoo in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 28, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Japanese and Chinese experts have maintained close communication and conducted joint consultations to provide appropriate medical treatments. Upon discussions between the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the China Wildlife Conservation Association, it was decided they should be sent back to China for better care and treatment.

    Following their departure, Ueno Zoo will be home to two pandas, the twins Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: 4 killed, 49 wounded in Israeli airstrikes on Yemen’s Hodeidah

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    At least four people were killed and 49 others wounded on Sunday in Israeli airstrikes on Yemen’s Red Sea port city of Hodeidah, the Houthi-run al-Masirah TV reported, citing health sources.

    The al-Masirah TV described the attacks as “Israeli aggression,” detailing that the port in the Ras Issa area and power stations in the districts of Al-Hali and Al-Katheeb were attacked.

    “Four people were killed, including a port worker and three engineers at Al-Hali electricity power station,” the television said, adding that 49 others were injured and rescue operations are still ongoing.

    Earlier in the day, Israel’s military said it had conducted airstrikes on Houthi targets in Hodeidah, striking power plants and a seaport which it alleged the Houthis used for transferring weapons, military supplies, and oil.

    The air raid involved dozens of aircraft, including fighter jets, mid-air refueling planes, and intelligence aircraft, with the targets located approximately 1,800 km from Israel.

    A pro-government Yemeni official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Xinhua that more than ten airstrikes targeted key infrastructure, including oil tanks, airport, and other port facilities along the Red Sea coast.

    Meanwhile, residents said they heard jets roaring overhead, and ambulances were seen rushing through the streets. They added that Houthi fighters have cordoned off the targeted areas.

    Meanwhile, the Houthi group issued a statement, informing residents in areas under its control that “it has already taken the necessary measures for any emergency and that the fuel supply is stable.”

    The Israeli military said that “the strikes were carried out in response to recent attacks by the Houthis against Israel,” referring to two missiles launched toward central Israel from Yemen — one fired at a military target in the Jaffa area of Tel Aviv on Friday and the other targeting the Ben Gurion Airport, near Tel Aviv, on Saturday. Both missiles, intercepted by Israel’s aerial defenses, caused no injuries.

    The Israeli airstrikes on Houthi targets expanded its confrontation with Iran’s allies in the region after killing Hezbollah’s top leader, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, on Friday in an escalating conflict in Lebanon.

    Yemen’s Houthis have launched sporadic attacks on Israel and disrupted “Israeli-linked” shipping in the Red Sea since November last year, allegedly to support Palestinians in their conflict with Israelis.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Taiwan gathering expresses opposition to ‘Taiwan independence’ narrative

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Around 1,600 people from various sectors in Taiwan gathered at an event Saturday, calling for a distancing from “Taiwan independence” and expressing their desire and determination for peace, dialogue and reunification.
    Most attendees wore coordinated jackets with the following message printed on the back: “Supporting the 1992 Consensus, caring for people’s well-being, rejecting ‘Taiwan independence,’ and advocating cross-Strait peace and shared prosperity.”
    The event in New Taipei City involved a number of political parties and civil organizations.
    The 1992 Consensus serves as the political foundation for mutual trust between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, with its core meaning being that both sides belong to one China, said Hung Hsiu-chu, former chairperson of the Chinese Kuomintang party and chair of the Taiwan-based Chinese Cyan Geese Peace Education Foundation, at the event.
    Hung criticized the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities for ignoring and distorting history, suppressing dissent on the island, clinging to the United States, and provoking confrontation with the mainland.
    Calling on the two sides of the Strait to work together toward national reunification, she urged the people of Taiwan, especially the youth, to understand and identify with Chinese history and cultural traditions, and to be aware of the historical mission they shoulder.
    “I am Chinese and I am proud. As Chinese people, we should not be afraid to say it openly,” said Wu Cheng-tien, chairman of the New Party, at the event.
    For both sides of the Strait, there is no better path than peaceful reunification and people in Taiwan bear the great responsibility to strive together for the cause, Wu added.
    Wu Jung-yuan, chairman of the Labor Party in Taiwan, urged the people of Taiwan to be highly vigilant given the current situation where Taiwan, through the collusion of “Taiwan independence” separatists and external forces, has been tied to a war machine — which is dragging the island toward the brink of conflict.
    The event, at which people stood up to voice opposition to war and “Taiwan independence” and show support for peaceful reunification, aimed to demonstrate that the “Taiwan independence” path is not supported by most people in Taiwan, said Gao An-go, a retired military officer and one of the event’s organizers.
    “We all earnestly hope for a peaceful and stable environment, but right now, this beautiful island is rapidly slipping into a dangerous situation, and the people of Taiwan feel a deep sense of fear and helplessness about the future,” said Xiong Zi-jie, president of the Hunan Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan.
    “This is why we must completely sweep ‘Taiwan independence’ separatists into the dustbin of history and restore a peaceful and prosperous Taiwan for its people. Once the scourge of ‘Taiwan independence’ is removed, peaceful reunification will be within reach,” he said.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Xizang transmits 14.6B kWh of clean energy out of region

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    As of Aug. 30, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region has transmitted 14.6 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of clean energy outside the region since 2015, according to a press conference held on Sunday.
    The power has been transmitted to provincial-level regions in other parts of China, helping reduce the use of standard coal by about 4.48 million tonnes and cutting carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emissions by approximately 11.17 million tonnes and 340,000 tonnes, respectively, said the State Grid Xizang Electric Power Company Limited.
    In recent years, Xizang’s power grid has experienced rapid development. As of August, the accumulated investment in the region’s power grid construction has reached nearly 85.6 billion yuan (about 12.21 billion U.S. dollars) and its total installed capacity has reached nearly 6.82 million kilowatts, an increase of some 5.8 million kilowatts compared with 2012.
    Boasting abundant solar and wind power resources, Xizang began sending electricity to other provincial-level regions for the first time in 2015.
    Xizang now has a comprehensive energy system with hydropower as the main source, complemented by geothermal, wind and solar energy, among others. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Scientists recently studied the body of one of the world’s strongest men. This is what they found

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Justin Keogh, Associate Dean of Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University

    The development of “superhuman” strength and power has long been admired in many cultures across the world.

    This may reflect the importance of these physical fitness characteristics in many facets of our lives from pre-history to today: hunting and gathering, the construction of large buildings and monuments, war, and more recently, sport.

    Potentially, the current peak of human strength and power is demonstrated in the sport of strongman.

    What is strongman?

    Strongman is becoming more common, with competitions now available at regional, national and international levels for men and women of different ages and sizes.



    Read more:
    Strongman used to be seen as a super-human novelty sport. Now more women and novices are turning to it

    Strongman training and competitions typically involve a host of traditional barbell-based exercises including squats, deadlifts and presses but also specific strongman events.

    The specific strongman events – such as the vehicle pull, farmer’s walk, sandbag/keg toss or stones lift – often require competitors to move a range of awkward, heavy implements either higher, faster or with more repetitions in a given time period than their competitors.

    Researching one of the greats

    Strongman has enjoyed substantial growth and development since the introduction of the World’s Strongest Man competition in the late 1970s.

    However, from a scientific perspective, there are few published studies focusing on athletes at the elite level.

    In particular, very little is currently known about the overall amount of muscle mass these athletes possess, how their mass is distributed across individual muscles and to what extent their tendon characteristics differ to people who are not training.

    However a recent study sought to shed some light on these extreme athletes. It examined the muscle and tendon morphology (structure) of one of the world’s strongest ever men – England’s Eddie Hall.

    Measuring an exceptionally strong person such as Hall – who produced a 500kg world record deadlift and won the “World’s Strongest Man” competition in 2017 – provided the opportunity to understand what specific muscle and tendon characteristics may have contributed to his incredible strength.

    Eddie Hall is one of world strongman’s finest competitors.

    What can we learn from a single case study?

    A limited number of athletes reach the truly elite level of strongman and even fewer set world records or win premier events.

    Because it’s so difficult to recruit even a small group of such rare athletes, conducting a case study with one elite strongman provided a unique opportunity to understand more about his muscle and tendon characteristics.

    Case studies have many limitations, including an inability to determine cause and effect or generalise findings to other individuals from the same group.

    However, the study of Hall was insightful, as his muscle and tendon results could be compared directly with various groups from the authors’ earlier published research.

    These groups included untrained people, people who have regularly resistance trained for several years, and competitive track sprinters.

    The inclusion of these comparative populations allowed meaningful interpretation of what makes Hall’s muscle and tendon characteristics so special.

    What they found

    Hall’s lower body muscle size was almost twice that of an untrained group of healthy active young men.

    And the manner in which his muscle mass was distributed across his lower body exhibited a very specific pattern.

    Three long thin muscles, referred to as “guy ropes”, were particularly large (some 2.5 to three times bigger) compared to untrained people.

    The guy rope muscles connect to the shin bone via a shared tendon and provide stability to the thigh and hips by fanning out and attaching to the pelvis at diverse locations.

    Highly developed guy rope muscles would be expected to offer enhanced stability with heavy lifting, carrying and pulling.

    Hall’s thigh (quadriceps) muscle structure was more than twice that of untrained people, yet the tendon at the knee that is connected to this muscle group was only 30% larger than an untrained population.

    This finding indicates muscle and tendon growth, within this case of extreme quadriceps muscle development, do not occur to the same extent.

    What do the results mean?

    The obvious implication is, the larger the relevant muscles, the greater the potential for strength and power.

    However, sports like strongman and even everyday activities like climbing stairs, carrying groceries and lifting objects off the ground require the coordinated activity of many stabilising muscles as well as major propulsive muscles such as the quadriceps.

    While Hall’s quadriceps were substantially bigger than untrained people, the largest relative differences occurred in the calves and the long thin “guy rope” muscles that help stabilise the hip and knee.

    These results pose a question about whether additional or more specific training for these smaller muscles may further enhance strength and power.

    This could benefit strongman athletes as well as everyday people.

    Also, the relatively small differences in tendon size between Hall and untrained populations suggests tendons do not grow to the same extent as muscles do.

    As muscular forces are transmitted through tendons to the bones, the substantially greater growth of muscle than tendon may mean athletes such as Hall have a greater relative risk of tendon than muscle injury.

    This view is somewhat consistent with the high proportion of tendinitis and strains reported in strength sport athletes, including strongman and weightlifters.

    Justin Keogh is the Associate Dean of Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, an exercise scientist and a former strongman competitor.

    Tom Balshaw is a Lecturer in Kinesiology, Strength and Conditioning employed by Loughborough University

    – ref. Scientists recently studied the body of one of the world’s strongest men. This is what they found – https://theconversation.com/scientists-recently-studied-the-body-of-one-of-the-worlds-strongest-men-this-is-what-they-found-238873

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Can Australia prosecute foreigners for genocide overseas? Here’s how our atrocity laws work

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alister McKeich, Lecturer and Researcher in Law, Criminology and Indigenous Studies, Victoria University, Victoria University

    Shutterstock

    The onslaught in the Middle East has brought to the world’s attention once again the “crime of crimes”, genocide.

    Both the the International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court (ICC) have brought allegations of genocide against Israel as a state and Israeli and Hamas leaders as individuals.

    The Australian government’s response to the Gaza crisis has included temporarily freezing of A$6 million of funding to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine. Though funding has been flowing again since March, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been referred to the ICC by a law firm for being “an accessory to genocide”.

    Against this backdrop, Australia’s own genocide legislation is under parliamentary scrutiny. A bill tabled by independent Senator Lidia Thorpe (for whom I work as a casual legal researcher) seeks to change the way Australia deals with genocide.

    So what do our current laws say and what’s the case for changing them?

    What do our laws say?

    Australia ratified the Genocide Convention in 1949.

    Yet it was not until 2002, once the ICC was established, that the Commonwealth Criminal Code was amended to create a new division of atrocity crimes.

    Through this legislation, Australia may prosecute any person accused of a Rome Statute crime (such as genocide) under Australian law.

    At the moment, written consent from the attorney-general is required before legal proceedings about genocide and other atrocity crimes can commence. This is called the “attorney-general’s fiat”.

    Further, the attorney-general’s decision is final. It “must not be challenged, appealed against, reviewed, quashed or called into question”.

    Thorpe’s bill seeks to overturn these two measures.

    The explanatory memorandum in the 2002 amendment did not say why the attorney-general’s consent was necessary.

    Consent from an attorney-general (or similar position) is not an international requirement.

    Australia is only one of a handful of other countries (including the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Canada) where the fiat also exists.

    Why is it a problem?

    The Australian government has justified the rule on the basis that prosecutions for atrocity crimes against individuals could affect Australia’s international relations and national security.

    However, submissions from legal experts and community groups to a senate inquiry looking at the issue point out flaws.

    They say this rule prevents access to justice for victims and survivors of atrocity crimes. It can also create the potential for government bias.

    Submissions also say the lack of explanation or appeal process ignores fundamental principles of jurisprudence.

    Has the rule been used?

    The attorney-general’s fiat has been used in a limited number of cases.

    In 2009, Palestinian rights groups Australians for Palestine issued a request for consent for the prosecution of former Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert, who was visiting at the time.

    The Australian Centre for International Justice states in its submission how then-attorney-general Robert McClellend denied the request. He cited matters of international state sovereignty and the difficulties of pursuing such a case in an overseas jurisdiction.

    Then, in 2011, Arunchalam Jegastheeswaran, an Australian citizen of Tamil
    background, sought the attorney-general’s consent for the prosecution of then Sri Lankan President, Mahinda Rajapaksa, who was due to visit Australia.

    McClellend again denied the request, saying Rajapaska was protected under “head of state immunity”. This concept is controversial in international law, given it’s often heads of state who commit atrocity crimes.

    Head of state protection was also offered to former Myanmar (Burma) leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who was in government when the 2017 genocide against the Rohingya was committed.

    With Suu Kyi due to be in Australia for an ASEAN conference in 2018, the Australian Rohingya community sought a prosecution. It was denied by then attorney-general Christian Porter.

    And in 2019, retired Sri Lankan General Jagath Jayasuriya visited Australia. Despite concerted efforts to raise evidence to prosecute Jayasuriya of war crimes, delays with the Australian Federal Police meant the case never reached the point of attorney-general consent.

    First Nations plaintiffs such as Paul Coe and Robert Thorpe have also sought to bring cases of genocide before the domestic courts, with no success.

    What would changing the laws mean?

    As it’s unlikely an attorney-general would consent to prosecutions against its own government, submissions to the inquiry argue the rule creates a direct conflict of interest.

    For First Nations people seeking justice for crimes of “ongoing genocide” perpetuated by the Commonwealth, any government is hardly going to rule in their favour.

    Some Indigenous community groups argue the high rates of First Nations children in protection, deaths in custody, hyper-incarceration and cultural, land and environmental damage amount to genocide crimes.

    Submissions to the inquiry recommend instead of requiring the consent of the attorney-general, claims of genocide should be directed to the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions. This would ensure greater independence from government.

    The director has a mandate for this sort of work. It already investigates similar crimes such as people smuggling, human trafficking, slavery and child exploitation.

    Internationally, the implications of this bill, if passed, will be consequential. The Australian Centre for International Justice estimates up to 1,000 Australian citizens have returned to Israel to fight as part of the Israel Defense Forces. Israel has been accused of serious atrocity crimes in Gaza.

    Should any of those citizens return, there could be attempts to mount a case. The government would then have to consider Australia’s political and economic ties with Israel.

    Whether the bill is passed will depend on parliament. But the situation highlights a paradox: the state itself will be deciding whether to remove its own inbuilt protections against charges of genocide.

    Alister McKeich is a casual legal researcher with the office of Senator Lidia Thorpe.

    – ref. Can Australia prosecute foreigners for genocide overseas? Here’s how our atrocity laws work – https://theconversation.com/can-australia-prosecute-foreigners-for-genocide-overseas-heres-how-our-atrocity-laws-work-236394

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Murder charge laid in homicide investigation

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    Police have laid a charge over a man’s suspicious death at Mt Eden Corrections Facility on Friday.

    Today, Police can name the man who died as Andrew Chan Chui, aged 39, of Ōtāhuhu.

    Detective Inspector Glenn Baldwin, of Auckland City CIB, says a post-mortem examination and formal identification were carried out over the weekend.

    Today, investigation staff have charged another inmate, a 23-year-old man, with Mr Chan Chui’s murder.

    “He is expected to appear in the Auckland District Court on Thursday, appearing via Audio Visual Link,” Detective Inspector Baldwin says.

    “We are in ongoing contact with Mr Chan Chui’s family, and as part of this we are ensuring that they have support in place.”

    Mr Chan Chui’s family have asked for privacy as they continue to grieve.

    ENDS.

    Jarred Williamson/NZ Police

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: End of free RAT tests means more exposure to virus

    Source: Green Party

    The end of free Rapid Antigen Tests today is another sign the Government is giving up on the challenge of protecting the community from Covid-19.

    “We cannot afford to become complacent with Covid, testing is a tool that should remain accessible to all,” says the Green Party’s Health spokesperson, Hūhana Lyndon.

    “Testing is critical to protection, alerting people when they have Covid and when they should avoid interacting with others. It’s one of the most effective things we can do to help protect our immunocompromised and elderly communities. 

    “By withdrawing funding for tests, many will miss out, which could lead to the virus spreading and proliferating under the radar. The Government is effectively waving a white flag for this deadly virus to spread more through our communities when the need for protection remains high. 

    “The Health Ministry still advises people who are symptomatic to test and take precautions against spreading the virus, so it also should provide access to testing.

    “At up to $11.00 per test it is a cost that many families cannot afford – especially under the current government’s regime, which is leaving so many behind. 

    “While members of this coalition Government may like to think the pandemic never happened, it is clear that the legacy of the virus lives on. 

    “Many people became ill with different strains of Covid this past Winter season, and remain sick. As people socialise more towards the end of year, the risk of Covid spreading doesn’t simply abate.

    “We must ensure RAT tests are not just accessible for those who can afford it,” says Hūhana Lyndon.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Invaluable growth on NZDF’s Lead Capability Programme

    Source: Leadership Development Centre

    Nick Ritchie, Strategic Advisor – Chief Executive Succession Planning at Te Kawa Mataaho Public Service Commission relished the opportunity to have free and frank conversations with other leaders as part of New Zealand Defence Force’s (NZDF) Lead Capability programme.

    Based in Upper Hutt over 8 days, Nick connected with a diverse group of leaders across the Public Service and New Zealand Defence Force. Alongside classroom activities as a group, leaders were split into smaller syndicates to review their Hogan 360 assessments and discuss learnings from the main class. Nick found these syndicate discussions particularly valuable.

    “The free and frank conversations gave you a real chance to discuss aspects of leadership and how to adjust your style depending on your Hogan’s scores and the context of your role.

    “Understanding challenges or potential derailers as a leader and then looking at methods to mitigate these challenges were invaluable to my growth as a person and a leader.”

    Nick’s syndicate of leaders on Lead Capability. 

    Nick initially applied for the programme as he sought a leadership development opportunity with a strong operational element to support his work at the Commission.

    “I think it really helped me implement strategies to cut through ambiguity and focus on delivering the key outcomes of my role.  It also helped to shape the way I interact with my 1 up or 2 up managers.  For example, how to effectively present challenges and solutions to senior leaders in the most efficient manner as well as understanding the key pieces of context they would need from you to make effective operational decisions.”

    Another aspect of the course Nick enjoyed was the diversity of leaders.

    “One of the Air Force members of my syndicate was one of the first trained pilots on the P8 while the Army Officers has completed two tours of Afghanistan. NZDF leaders were equally interested in the work we do at the Commission.”

    Nick is still in touch with members of his syndicate and enjoys getting updates on how everyone is doing particularly the ones who have been deployed overseas.

    Nick’s cohort of New Zealand Defence Force’s Lead Capability.

    Applications for Public Service leaders to join New Zealand Defence Force leadership development programmes are now open with spaces available on Lead Capability. Learn more on the NZDF programme page.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: City strategy outlines vision for future land use planning and development

    Source: Government of Western Australia

    Community consultation for the City of Wanneroo’s Draft Local Planning Strategy opens this week and residents and local business owners are encouraged to share their views.

    The Strategy is intended to guide future land use planning and development in the City and focusses on facilitating urban growth while providing housing diversity, supporting economic growth, delivering quality public spaces and protecting our environmental and community assets.

    All community members are invited to complete our online survey or attend our drop-in sessions to provide feedback and help shape the future of the City.

    Mayor Linda Aitken said the document was the City’s first Local Planning Strategy and encouraged residents to have their say.

    “As one of the State’s fastest growing local government areas, the City continues to play an important role in accommodating population growth, supporting economic opportunities, delivering connected infrastructure, all while balancing our impact on the environment,” she said.

    “Our community wants diverse housing choices, a range of transport services and infrastructure to support walking, cycling, public transport and car use.

    “The Strategy aims to protect our unique local character and sense of place while we plan for future growth and development.”

    Once finalised, the Strategy will inform a new Planning Scheme, as well as land use plans and policies.

    Have your say at here or access a hard copy at the Civic Centre.

    Community drop-in sessions

    • Thursday 10 October, 5pm to 7pm, Pearsall Hocking Community Centre, Pearsall
    • Tuesday 15 October, 5pm to 7pm, Phil Renkin Function Room, Two Rocks
    • Thursday 17 October, 5pm to 7pm, Community Centre Activity room, Koondoola

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI China: German carmakers eye increased, deeper NEV cooperation with China

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    German carmakers have expressed optimism about cooperation with China in the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry when speaking at the 2024 World New Energy Vehicle Congress which concluded Sunday in Haikou, capital of south China’s Hainan Province, with China’s NEV market continuing to boom.

    Jochen Goller, a member of the board of management of BMW AG, credited the success of China’s NEV market to supportive government policies, suitable regulations and technological innovations.

    Goller emphasized BMW’s commitment to keeping the market open and expressed hopes of having more Chinese battery manufacturers in Europe.

    Oliver Blume, chairman of the board of management of Volkswagen AG, noted that this year marks a significant milestone as Volkswagen celebrates 40 years in the Chinese market.

    “Over the past four decades, we have taken great pride from having become an integral part of Chinese life and in shaping the development of the Chinese automotive industry,” Blume said, while highlighting that the foundation of Volkswagen’s success lies in its strong partnerships — particularly with Chinese EV companies like SAIC and FAW.

    Blume added that China has emerged as “the epicenter of the automotive industry’s future,” while Volkswagen is committed to being an even more integral part of the local industry ecosystem.

    “We have significantly enhanced our local research and development capacities and concluded partnerships with local original equipment manufacturers and technology leaders in the fields of software, autonomous driving and batteries,” he explained.

    In April, Volkswagen announced an investment of 2.5 billion euros (about 2.79 billion U.S. dollars) in expanding its production and innovation hub in the city of Hefei in east China — to increase its pace of innovation in the country.

    The company also committed to accelerating the production of two Volkswagen-brand smart electric vehicles, which are currently under joint development with Chinese manufacturer Xpeng.

    China’s production and sales of NEVs continued to maintain fast growth, with the NEV market share steadily increasing in the domestic market.

    Data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers revealed that in the first eight months of 2024, NEV production had reached about 7.01 million units, rising 29 percent year on year, while sales during this period stood at around 7.04 million units — growing by 30.9 percent from a year earlier.

    Wan Gang, chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, said that expanding bilateral trade cooperation and investment, along with increasingly close industrial and supply chain collaboration between the Chinese and German automotive industries, have become vital for the high-quality development of the global automotive sector.

    “In the future, we hope that the automotive industries of China and Germany will embrace development and reform, jointly promoting the further advancement of the NEV industry to contribute to global low-carbon transformation and sustainable development,” Wan added.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese FM expounds on contribution of Chinese modernization to world in UN speech

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese FM expounds on contribution of Chinese modernization to world in UN speech

    UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 28 — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi expounded on the contribution of Chinese modernization to the world during his speech Saturday at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 79).

    During the General Debate of UNGA 79, Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, explained in detail the implication of Chinese modernization for the world, touching on such four aspects as world peace and stability, common development, global governance and human civilization.

    Chinese modernization will contribute robustly to world peace and stability, Wang said.

    Noting that the Chinese culture values peace and the Chinese nation has no tradition of external expansion, Wang said “China is the only major country that has written peaceful development into its constitution, and the only country among the five nuclear-weapon states to pledge no-first-use of nuclear weapons.”

    “We are actively exploring and putting into practice the Chinese way of addressing hotspot issues, boosting the prospects for resolving the security dilemma and improving security governance, and paving the ground for conflict settlement and peacebuilding,” Wang said, adding that “every step in China’s development is an increase in the force for peace.”

    Chinese modernization will contribute robustly to the common development for all, Wang said.

    “China does not only care about its own development. We are ready to develop hand in hand with all countries.” Wang said, mentioning such Chinese efforts as further expanding high-standard opening up, granting visa-free entry to citizens of a growing number of countries, promoting high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, making concrete steps to support the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as speeding up the support of Global South cooperation and Africa’s peace and development.

    Chinese modernization will contribute robustly to improving global governance, Wang said.

    Stressing the fact that China has been an abiding supporter of the UN’s continued reform and development, Wang pledged that China will continue to fulfill its international obligations, provide financial support and send our best minds to the United Nations. The UN system needs to respond to the legitimate calls of developing countries and increase the representation and voice of those in the Global South, he added.

    Chinese modernization will contribute robustly to the advancement of human civilization, Wang said.

    Chinese modernization has created a new form of human advancement, and provided a new choice to other countries in exploring modernization paths, Wang said, adding that China believes different civilizations should respect and learn from one another, and jointly contribute to the progress of human civilization.

    “China has proposed the setting up of an International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. We call for more people-to-people exchanges and cooperation across the world, to strengthen mutual understanding and amity among people of all countries,” Wang said.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Cutting-edge technologies, products of NEV showcased in Hainan

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Cutting-edge technologies, products of NEV showcased in Hainan

    Updated: September 30, 2024 10:14 Xinhua
    This photo taken on Sept. 28, 2024 shows an exhibition featuring cutting-edge technologies and products of new energy vehicle (NEV) in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province. More than 30 NEV firms showcased their new energy vehicles, batteries and intelligent-connected technology at the exhibition. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo taken on Sept. 28, 2024 shows a Global Intelligent Electric Architecture (GEA) at the booth of Geely during an exhibition featuring cutting-edge technologies and products of new energy vehicle (NEV) in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province, Sept. 28, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo taken on Sept. 28, 2024 shows a MIGHTY Fuel Cell vehicle at the booth of Hyundai during an exhibition featuring cutting-edge technologies and products of new energy vehicle (NEV) in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo taken on Sept. 28, 2024 shows a chassis with AI technology at the booth of Geely during an exhibition featuring cutting-edge technologies and products of new energy vehicle (NEV) in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province, Sept. 28, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo taken on Sept. 28, 2024 shows a hydrogen fuel cell system at the booth of Hyundai during an exhibition featuring cutting-edge technologies and products of new energy vehicle (NEV) in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo taken on Sept. 28, 2024 shows Shendun short-blade battery at the booth of Geely during an exhibition featuring cutting-edge technologies and products of new energy vehicle (NEV) in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China provides vibrant digital trade cooperation platform with int’l expo

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Sales staff promote African products via livestreaming during the third Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Sept. 25, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The third Global Digital Trade Expo (GDTE), concluding on Sunday, has been a vibrant platform for fostering global partnerships in digital commerce and thus sustainable growth.

    Held in Hangzhou, a city known for blending ancient charm and modern innovation, the expo featured more than 1,500 enterprises, including over 300 international companies.

    Attendees experienced cutting-edge innovations like AI-driven robots and hydrogen-powered drones and were presented with over 400 new products and technologies.

    Valuable experience

    Kazakh Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry Zhaslan Madiyev highlighted China’s role as a global leader in e-commerce and digital technologies, noting that China is accelerating the digital transformation of markets worldwide.

    In a written interview with Xinhua, Madiyev said China’s experience offers valuable insights for countries in the early stages of developing their digital markets, aiding global growth and helping reduce digital inequality. He cited Kazakhstan’s efforts to improve telecommunications and cybersecurity by learning from China.

    In addition to cutting-edge technologies, China’s experience in e-commerce also set an example for countries seeking to capitalize on the rapid growth of digital trade.

    Kilimall, an e-commerce platform founded by Chinese entrepreneurs in Africa in 2014, has become one of the most popular shopping websites among Africans. It has generated about 10,000 local jobs in logistics, courier services, customer support and regional sales.

    The cooperation between China and Africa in digital economy “represents a new model of economic cooperation that creates tangible value for businesses and people on both sides” said Ugandan Ambassador to China Oliver Wonekha.

    Digitalization is a technological leap and a key driver of future development for countries and businesses, said Jean Louis Robinson, ambassador of Madagascar to China. “We are eager to work closely with Chinese companies to learn from China’s advanced experience in digital economy and promote sustainable development in Madagascar,” he added.

    Robots perform dance at a booth during the third Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Sept. 25, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Vast opportunities

    China’s advanced digital economy and vast market scale are creating immense opportunities for the world, said experts and attendees at the expo.

    “For us, China is not just a sales market,” said Lyu Feng, division head of public relations at Yokogawa China, a Japanese electric firm. He highlighted China’s vast emerging industries, strong market demand, and numerous high-tech companies.

    Lyu added that the company emphasizes collaborating with Chinese enterprises to explore new opportunities, particularly in digital transformation and carbon emissions management in the manufacturing sector.

    Zhu Lili, vice president of AstraZeneca China, expressed that the pharmaceutical giant is “highly confident” in the Chinese market and its innovation ecosystem. She emphasized the company’s goal to partner with more local firms to explore the application of digital technologies in healthcare, driving sustainable and high-quality growth for both the healthcare industry and the broader economy.

    In the first half of 2024, China’s cross-border e-commerce imports and exports reached 1.22 trillion yuan (about 170 billion U.S. dollars), an increase of 10.5 percent year over year, according to customs data.

    Kazakhstan has opened national pavilions on Chinese e-commerce platforms like Alibaba and JD.com to promote products such as powdered milk, safflower oil, and honey, boosting bilateral e-commerce ties, Serik Korzhumbayev, editor-in-chief of Delovoy Kazakhstan, told Xinhua.

    Yao Hongchun, vice president of the Thai Chinese New Generation Business Association, emphasized its potential for collaboration with China, mainly through advanced e-commerce technologies tailored to Thai consumers.

    A foreign merchant consults about a small intelligent translation device at the third Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Sept. 25, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Cooperation platform

    “E-commerce can be successful and further developed in the long run if everyone can find their way in it, if it is based on close international cooperation, if it is diversified and if as many countries as possible are involved on both the manufacturer and the buyer side,” Hungarian National Assembly’s Deputy Speaker Lajos Olah said at the opening ceremony of the expo.

    By July 2024, China has signed e-commerce cooperation memorandums of understanding with 33 countries spanning five continents.

    Additionally, China has been involved in digital economy collaborations through multilateral frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the G20, according to an e-commerce development report released by China’s Ministry of Commerce during the expo.

    Beyond exhibitions, this year’s GDTE also featured multiple forums, meetings, and seminars, providing officials and industry leaders with platforms to exchange views and discuss prospects for international collaboration.

    Through participating in the expo, Thailand is ready to work with partners in trade, investment, research, and development to expand its digital products and services, aiming to integrate into key global supply chains, Thailand’s Deputy Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Commerce, Ekachat Seetavorarat told Xinhua on the sidelines of the expo.

    Madiyev also highlighted the GDTE as a unique opportunity to exchange experiences with leading global players in the digital economy and expand economic ties with other countries, particularly China.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Experts report big boom in summer travel

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s tourism market rebounded strongly this summer, with travel experts reporting significant growth in passenger numbers, spending, and both inbound and outbound trips as the country continues to emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Domestically, travel surged during the summer holiday, which typically runs from early July to late August. The Civil Aviation Administration reported that domestic airlines transported 117 million passengers from July 1 to Aug 20.

    Meanwhile, China Railway Group said it handled 887 million passengers from July 1 to Aug 31, a 6.7 percent increase year-on-year.

    “Summer is always peak season for domestic tourism, but this year, tourists showed more interest in lesser-known destinations and traveled with more reasonable budgets,” said a spokesperson for Tuniu, a travel portal.

    The domestic tourism market performed more evenly throughout the summer, with demand peaking in mid-July and lasting through the end of August.

    Long-distance tours and family trips were the most popular choices — in fact, over half Tuniu’s summer bookings were for far-flung destinations. Besides traditional tourist hot spots like Beijing and Shanghai, smaller destinations such as Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in Jilin province, Datong in Shanxi province and Chengde in Hebei province gained popularity for their cultural offerings and cooler climates.

    “I took my 6-year-old daughter to Yanji in late July,” said Ye Xiao, a 31-year-old teacher from Beijing, speaking of the county-level city that serves as the seat of Yanbian. “The weather was pleasant, and we enjoyed exploring the Korean ethnic culture. It was a memorable trip with fewer tourists and great food at reasonable prices.”

    China’s inbound tourism also experienced robust growth, buoyed by relaxed visa policies, including the 144-hour transit policy for citizens of 54 countries and the “ChinaTravel” topics that trended on international social media platforms.

    And the 2024 Paris Olympics provided an additional boost to outbound travel, with LY.com reporting a 300 percent increase in hotel bookings in Paris and neighboring areas and an 80 percent surge in flight bookings from China’s major cities to the French capital.

    Qunar, another travel portal, noted that bookings for domestic flights by travelers using non-Chinese passports were 1.8 times higher compared to last year. Trip.com Group reported a 70 percent year-on-year increase in mainland tourism bookings, with South Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and the United States contributing the most visitors. Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou were the top destinations for international tourists.

    Southeast Asia remained the top choice for Chinese traveling overseas due to cheaper flights, affordable hotels and favorable visa policies.

    Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told China Central Television that this summer marked the highest level of travel enthusiasm in recent years, with increases in the number of travelers, tourism spending and cross-border trips.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Allens advises Northern Minerals on $48m equity raising

    Source: Allens Insights

    Allens has advised Northern Minerals on a capital raising to progress its Browns Range heavy rare earth element (HREE) Project, including a $43 million two-tranche private placement and $5 million share purchase plan.

    The private placement, offered to existing and new institutional and sophisticated investors, attracted a significant level of demand.

    Located in Western Australia’s East Kimberley region, the Browns Range Project is one of the most high grade and advanced HREE projects outside China. The dysprosium and terbium resources it expects to supply are essential for high-performance permanent magnets used in electric vehicles and wind turbines.

    Allens advised on all elements of the capital raising from concept to execution, including capital raising structures, execution of the equity raising and regulatory considerations.

    ‘Strong demand continues among investors for rare earths exposure, as evidenced by the response to Northern Minerals’ private placement as well as sizeable raisings conducted by other developing players in the space throughout this year,’ said lead Partner Bryn Hardcastle.

    ‘We congratulate Northern Minerals on its successful capital raising and look forward to seeing what’s ahead for the Browns Range Project.’

    Allens legal team

    Bryn Hardcastle (Partner), Andrew Wong (Mergers and Acquisitions Counsel), Chris Bailey (Senior Associate), Alex Forster (Associate), Christopher Shields (Lawyer)

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Dredging work begins on Lumsden Point Project in Port Hedland

    Source: Australian Ministers for Infrastructure and Transport

    Work has started on dredging at Lumsden Point in the Port of Port Hedland, with approximately one million cubic metres of material to be removed over the next eight weeks.

    The dredging will create a deeper access channel, swing basin and berth pockets to ensure the safe and efficient berthing of vessels at the new Lumsden Point facility.

    Earlier this year, Jan De Nul (Australia) Pty Ltd was awarded the contract for these vital dredging and land reclamation activities.

    Extensive preparatory works have already been completed, culminating in the arrival of the JFJ De Nul cutter suction dredge in Port Hedland earlier this week. 

    Environmental monitoring is being carried out as part of the dredging program to minimise the risk of impact to surrounding habitats.

    Dredged material will be disposed of at a designated reclamation area within Lumsden in accordance with an approved Environmental Management Plan.

    Lumsden Point will facilitate the export of battery metals such as lithium and copper concentrates, the import of renewable energy infrastructure including wind turbines and blades, as well as support the growth of direct shipping services to the Pilbara.

    The Australian Government is investing $565 million in common user port upgrades in the Pilbara, $450 million of which will enable the development of new multi-user facilities and berths at Lumsden Point.

    This is in partnership with the Western Australian Government, which is contributing $96.6 million to the project.

    BHP, Fortescue, Roy Hill and the Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd/Mineral Resources Ltd Joint Venture have committed a total of $65 million towards dredging costs.

    Further information about the Lumsden Point project is available at http://www.pilbaraports.com.au

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “The Australian Government is delivering $565 million in common user port upgrades in the Pilbara to help unlock trade and investment opportunities and support a future made in Australia.

    “This project is all about investment in quality infrastructure which encourages and supports opportunities for local businesses and communities.

    “We will continue to partner with the Western Australian Government to ensure that this vital infrastructure progresses .”

    Quotes attributable to Western Australian Minister for Ports David Michael:

    “It’s fantastic to see the progress being made at Lumsden Point.

    “The commencement of the dredging and reclamation works represents a significant milestone in the project’s advancement which will help diversify trade in the Pilbara.

    “Upon completion, Lumsden Point is expected to boost Australia’s gross domestic product by $2.1 billion per annum.

    “It is expected to save 3.6 million tonnes of emissions by 2055 by supporting direct shipping to the Pilbara and providing a pathway for renewable energy infrastructure.”

    Quotes attributable to Senator for Western Australia Glenn Sterle:

    “The Australian Government’s investment in the Lumsden Point expansion helps position Northern Australia to take advantage of the economic opportunities this project will provide as demand grows locally and overseas for clean energy sources.

    “This project, which I’m pleased to see is underway, will drive both employment and economic growth while delivering lasting infrastructure that will continue to benefit the region well into the future.”

    Quotes attributable to State Member for Pilbara Kevin Michel:

    “Lumsden Point is a key investment in the Pilbara’s future, enhancing our ability to support economic growth and strengthen the region’s global significance. 

    “The port expansion will solidify the Pilbara’s role as a driving force in the green energy transition, unlocking new trade pathways and creating hundreds of local jobs that will directly benefit our communities.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Autistic people and those with ADHD are more likely to have eating disorders. Here’s why – and how this affects their treatment

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Breanna Lepre, Lecturer in Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Queensland

    BearFotos/Shutterstock

    More than 1.1 million Australians are estimated to be living with an eating disorder. Around one-third of these people are neurodivergent.

    So why are neurodivergent people, such as autistic people and those with ADHD, more likely to experience eating disorders than the broader population? And how does this impact their treatment?

    First, what is neurodivergence?

    Neurodivergence, or the state of being neurodivergent, is a term for people whose cognitive functioning differs from what society considers “typical”. Many conditions broadly fall under neurodivergence, including (but not limited to):

    • autism
    • attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • dyslexia
    • Tourette’s syndrome.

    Our understanding of neurodivergence has come a long way. Neurodivergence used to be considered a linear “spectrum” ranging from less to more neurodivergent.

    We now know every neurodivergent person will have a unique experience across a range of dimensions. This includes sensory processing, motor abilities and executive functioning (working memory, cognitive flexibility and inhibition).

    Conceptualising these differences ends up looking more like a colour wheel.

    What are eating disorders?

    Eating disorders are complex and potentially life-threatening mental health conditions. They cause persistent and significant disturbances in thoughts, feelings and behaviours related to body weight, food and/or eating.

    Many factors are likely to contribute to the development of an eating disorder. But research shows neurodivergent people are disproportionately affected.

    One review found around 22.9% of autistic people had an eating disorder, compared with 2% in the general population. In another review, people with ADHD were four times more likely to be diagnosed with an eating disorder than people without ADHD.

    Why are eating disorders more common among neurodivergent people?

    Science has not pinpointed an exact reason why eating disorders are more common among neurodivergent people. But here’s what we know so far.

    Neurodivergent people are more likely to experience feeding difficulties, sensory sensitivities and disordered eating.

    A United States study assessing the eating behaviour of neurodivergent children found around 70% of autistic children displayed “atypical” eating behaviours. This includes food selectivity and a hypersensitivity to food textures. It compares with 4.8% of neurotypical children.

    Similarly, autistic children may choose or reject foods based on texture more than other children. They may prefer foods with a consistent texture, bland taste and neutral colour (for example, chicken nuggets, plain pasta and rice).

    Selective eating (having limited accepted foods and food aversions) has been associated with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). This is an eating disorder characterised by avoidance and aversion to food and eating that is not related to body image. ARFID is commonly associated with autism, with one study estimating 21% of autistic people will experience it in their lifetime.

    Some neurodivergent people have food aversions.
    goodbishop/Shutterstock

    Other neurodivergent traits, such as perfectionism and a preference for routine, have been associated with disordered eating and eating disorders.

    Research on adolescent girls found those with anorexia nervosa are more likely to exhibit neurodivergent (in this case, autistic) traits and behaviours. These include developing rules, resistance to change and a hyperfocus on body weight. These features are commonly seen in anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterised by restricted food intake, an intense fear of weight gain and body image disturbances.

    Meanwhile, impulsivity symptoms in ADHD have been associated with binge eating disorder. This can involve recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food in a short period of time. Impulsivity may also be linked to bulimia nervosa, characterised by compensatory behaviours to prevent weight gain after binge eating (such as exessive exercise).

    Some studies indicate a link between ADHD, alexithymia (difficulty experiencing, identifying and expressing emotions) and overeating behaviours such as emotional eating.

    Finally, neurodivergent people are more likely to identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community, experience trauma and also have a mental health condition. Each of these considerations increases the likelihood someone will experience an eating disorder.

    How does this affect treatment?

    Despite the overlap between eating disorders and neurodivergence, current treatment approaches don’t meet the diverse needs of those affected.

    Eating disorder treatment often has moderate success at best. For neurodivergent people, the outcomes are worse than for their neurotypical counterparts.

    Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), a broad range of treatments based on the interaction between thoughts, feelings and behaviours, is less beneficial for neurodivergent people. Yet this is often part of treatment for eating disorders. Autistic women have suggested CBT is less accessible due to its blanket approach and the assumption they have the skills needed to benefit.

    There have been calls from organisations such as the National Eating Disorders Collaboration and lived experience advocates to improve access to neurodiversity-affirming care models for neurodivergent people affected by eating disorders.

    Such care recognised and safely accommodates the multiple ways neurodivergence is related to feeding and eating behaviour.

    Research suggests eating disorder treatment can be successfully adapted for neurodivergent people based on the following principles:

    1. equal partnership. Including neurodivergent people as equal partners in their care and as decision-makers, and elevating their own experiences

    2. embracing and celebrating differences. Neurodivergent traits should not be considered a deficit, or something to be “treated” or “fixed”. Rather, neurodivergent traits should be celebrated to nourish a positive sense of identity

    3. accommodations. Neurodivergent traits and preferences are respected and accommodated. As an example, this might include reducing sensory inputs (the smell, sounds and lights) in a dining area, or a meal plan that is predictable and considers a person’s sensory sensitivities.

    Treatment for eating disorders should also be gender-affirming (interventions that support and affirm someone’s gender identity) and trauma-informed.

    If this article has raised issues for you, free resources and support is available from the Butterfly National Helpline by calling 1800 ED HOPE (1800 33 4673), or by visiting Eating Disorders Neurodiversity Australia or Autism Connect.

    Breanna Lepre works for The University of Queensland and is a member of Dietitians Australia. Breanna is neurodivergent and has lived experience of an eating disorder.

    Lauren Ball works for The University of Queensland and receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council, Queensland Health and Mater Misericordia. She is a Director of Dietitians Australia, a Director of the Darling Downs and West Moreton Primary Health Network and an Associate Member of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences.

    – ref. Autistic people and those with ADHD are more likely to have eating disorders. Here’s why – and how this affects their treatment – https://theconversation.com/autistic-people-and-those-with-adhd-are-more-likely-to-have-eating-disorders-heres-why-and-how-this-affects-their-treatment-238759

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI China: China provides vibrant digital trade cooperation platform

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Sales staff promote African products via livestreaming during the third Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Sept. 25, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The third Global Digital Trade Expo (GDTE), concluding on Sunday, has been a vibrant platform for fostering global partnerships in digital commerce and thus sustainable growth.

    Held in Hangzhou, a city known for blending ancient charm and modern innovation, the expo featured more than 1,500 enterprises, including over 300 international companies.

    Attendees experienced cutting-edge innovations like AI-driven robots and hydrogen-powered drones and were presented with over 400 new products and technologies.

    Valuable experience

    Kazakh Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry Zhaslan Madiyev highlighted China’s role as a global leader in e-commerce and digital technologies, noting that China is accelerating the digital transformation of markets worldwide.

    In a written interview with Xinhua, Madiyev said China’s experience offers valuable insights for countries in the early stages of developing their digital markets, aiding global growth and helping reduce digital inequality. He cited Kazakhstan’s efforts to improve telecommunications and cybersecurity by learning from China.

    In addition to cutting-edge technologies, China’s experience in e-commerce also set an example for countries seeking to capitalize on the rapid growth of digital trade.

    Kilimall, an e-commerce platform founded by Chinese entrepreneurs in Africa in 2014, has become one of the most popular shopping websites among Africans. It has generated about 10,000 local jobs in logistics, courier services, customer support and regional sales.

    The cooperation between China and Africa in digital economy “represents a new model of economic cooperation that creates tangible value for businesses and people on both sides” said Ugandan Ambassador to China Oliver Wonekha.

    Digitalization is a technological leap and a key driver of future development for countries and businesses, said Jean Louis Robinson, ambassador of Madagascar to China. “We are eager to work closely with Chinese companies to learn from China’s advanced experience in digital economy and promote sustainable development in Madagascar,” he added.

    Robots perform dance at a booth during the third Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Sept. 25, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Vast opportunities

    China’s advanced digital economy and vast market scale are creating immense opportunities for the world, said experts and attendees at the expo.

    “For us, China is not just a sales market,” said Lyu Feng, division head of public relations at Yokogawa China, a Japanese electric firm. He highlighted China’s vast emerging industries, strong market demand, and numerous high-tech companies.

    Lyu added that the company emphasizes collaborating with Chinese enterprises to explore new opportunities, particularly in digital transformation and carbon emissions management in the manufacturing sector.

    Zhu Lili, vice president of AstraZeneca China, expressed that the pharmaceutical giant is “highly confident” in the Chinese market and its innovation ecosystem. She emphasized the company’s goal to partner with more local firms to explore the application of digital technologies in healthcare, driving sustainable and high-quality growth for both the healthcare industry and the broader economy.

    In the first half of 2024, China’s cross-border e-commerce imports and exports reached 1.22 trillion yuan (about 170 billion U.S. dollars), an increase of 10.5 percent year over year, according to customs data.

    Kazakhstan has opened national pavilions on Chinese e-commerce platforms like Alibaba and JD.com to promote products such as powdered milk, safflower oil, and honey, boosting bilateral e-commerce ties, Serik Korzhumbayev, editor-in-chief of Delovoy Kazakhstan, told Xinhua.

    Yao Hongchun, vice president of the Thai Chinese New Generation Business Association, emphasized its potential for collaboration with China, mainly through advanced e-commerce technologies tailored to Thai consumers.

    A foreign merchant consults about a small intelligent translation device at the third Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Sept. 25, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Cooperation platform

    “E-commerce can be successful and further developed in the long run if everyone can find their way in it, if it is based on close international cooperation, if it is diversified and if as many countries as possible are involved on both the manufacturer and the buyer side,” Hungarian National Assembly’s Deputy Speaker Lajos Olah said at the opening ceremony of the expo.

    By July 2024, China has signed e-commerce cooperation memorandums of understanding with 33 countries spanning five continents.

    Additionally, China has been involved in digital economy collaborations through multilateral frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the G20, according to an e-commerce development report released by China’s Ministry of Commerce during the expo.

    Beyond exhibitions, this year’s GDTE also featured multiple forums, meetings, and seminars, providing officials and industry leaders with platforms to exchange views and discuss prospects for international collaboration.

    Through participating in the expo, Thailand is ready to work with partners in trade, investment, research, and development to expand its digital products and services, aiming to integrate into key global supply chains, Thailand’s Deputy Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Commerce, Ekachat Seetavorarat told Xinhua on the sidelines of the expo.

    Madiyev also highlighted the GDTE as a unique opportunity to exchange experiences with leading global players in the digital economy and expand economic ties with other countries, particularly China.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Release: Government breaks promise on ferry plan

    Source: New Zealand Labour Party

    Time has run out for Nicola Willis who has failed to keep her promise to deliver a solution to replace the Interislander ferries by today.

    “Nicola Willis promised New Zealanders she would have a plan by the end of the quarter. Instead as the deadline to her promise loomed – she admitted last week it’s likely to be much later,” Labour transport spokesperson Tangi Utikere said.

    “The Government’s bungled ferry deal is a complete failure. The consequences of these decisions will mean Kiwis pay more, wait years longer for replacement boats and face increased freight costs.

    “Nicola Willis botched this deal from the moment she was in the captain’s chair. It was just the beginning of the poor choices this Government is becoming famous for.

    “If the replacement ferries are not rail-enabled, Nicola Willis, Paul Goldsmith and Simeon Brown will also go down in history as the Ministers who cut the main trunk line in two.

    “Maybe this is the hold up? As it seems the chaotic Cabinet cannot agree on a pathway forward when it comes to the possibility of no rail capability across the Cook Strait.

    “Cancelling the order for two rail-enabled Cook Strait ferries has already cost KiwiRail almost half a billion dollars. However, costs are estimated to keep rising as the price for exiting the contracts with South Korean shipbuilders Hyundai is still under negotiation.

    “Nicola Willis should be on the phone pleading with the ship builders to reinstate the contract. As more and more time goes on, it’s clear the Government is struggling to find that ‘Toyota Corolla’ ferry it desperately wanted without paying Ferrari prices,” Tangi Utikere said.

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    MIL OSI New Zealand News –