In the Disney+ television series, A Thousand Blows, Malachi Kirby plays Hezekiah Moscow, a Jamaican immigrant in London who is part of an underground boxing ring in the 1880s.
The character, like many in the show, is based on a real-life figure. However, as historian David Olusoga recently explained in a comment to the Radio Times, Moscow is typical of many people who have come from the Caribbean or Africa in that we only have a fractured biography in the British historical records. We get flashes of information before he disappears.
In recent years, there have been increasing creative efforts to fill these historical gaps. This suggests there is a willingness, at least in some spheres, to acknowledge the long history of multiculturalism in Britain and to see people of colour in 19th-century histories (see also 2019’s David Copperfield starring Dev Patel and the multicultural cast of Bridgerton).
Most people who arrived here from the colonies in the 18th and 19th centuries did not have the means to write their own stories, so we glance their lives through incomplete historical records. But, there were also British subjects of colour who were educated in English with a degree of relative privilege and who produced compelling and popular accounts of their experiences in Britain or life in the colonies. They also wrote fascinating fiction and beautiful poetry.
These narratives directly challenge the general perception that multiculturalism emerged in Britain after the Windrush (Caribbean immigrants who arrived in Britain after the second world war to rebuild the nation) and that 19th-century English literature emerged only from Britain. Yet, there remains an unwillingness to centre these stories and to allow diverse voices to speak for themselves.
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Historical writers of colour and writers from other marginalised communities are continually excluded from school curricula, literary anthologies and TV adaptations. This is a kind of cultural gate-keeping that reinforces imperialist ideas about literary value.
One example of this literary exclusion is Mary Seacole (1805-1881). Born in Jamaica to a Creole mother and Scottish father, she is now remembered in Britain for her contributions to nursing during the Crimean War. She is commemorated for her work by a statue at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London and by John Aagard’s wonderful poem Checking Out Me History (2019).
Even so, there is a notable neglect of her fantastic memoir. Published in 1857, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands is a funny, insightful and interesting account of her fulsome life. It clearly shows an affinity for Britain, while also acknowledging the difficulties she experienced there.
One of two known photographs of Mary Seacole, taken circa 1873. Wiki Commons
Another example is Ham Mukasa (1870-1956), who penned an account of his travels to England as part of an official African delegation in 1902 titled Uganda’s Katikiro in England. Written in a light and lively manner, his travelogue offers a fascinating picture of London at the turn of the century, as seen from a unique perspective.
When Mukasa visited the British Museum not long after arriving in the metropolis, he admired the displays of “wonderful things of long ago”. He explains to his readers that these items are stored behind glass so visitors cannot touch them. It’s a fact that becomes particularly pertinent when he comes across several Ugandan artefacts donated to the museum by British travellers:
We saw different articles from our country; some had been brought by Sir H. H. Johnston, who had given a great many things, and others by other Englishmen … the Rev. R. P. Ashe had given a great many, and others too had given things from our country of Uganda.
It is a powerful image: the Ugandan men standing in a British institution looking at their own indigenous culture through a glass. The encounter speaks directly to contemporary debates about museum collections and the need for inclusive cultural spaces.
Both Mukasa and Seacole, as people of colour and colonial subjects, articulate feelings of belonging and unbelonging in the metropolitan centre. They find much to admire in British culture and society while also acknowledging the fact of racial marginalisation.
As such, they give historical and literary expression to the affects of mobility, migration and multiculturalism. As professor of global literatures Ruvani Ranasinha argues, current debates on citizenship rights, migration policy, what constitutes “Englishness” and multiculturalism were prompted and anticipated by the presence of colonial subjects within Britain over a century ago.
In a 2019 paper, he explains that “Britain was always ‘multicultural’ even before multiculturalism was theorised: multicultural in terms of a sense of (un)belonging, a redrawing of culturally and racially defined borders and remapping of British identities”. And so, Ranashina notes, we must do more than simply acknowledge the historical presence of marginalised people and start engaging with diverse cultural contributions.
This is vital because an inclusive canon more accurately represents the multiple stories that make up English literary history.
It also makes important critical and cultural contributions to the creation of an inclusive society today. This is acknowledged by actor and writer Paterson Joseph who recently fictionalised the letters of Ignatius Sancho, a writer and composer, who was born on a slave ship crossing the Atlantic Ocean:
“I was once timid about my place here in the UK, but researching Sancho’s story … has given me a deep sense of belonging, of a shared history with a nation that sometimes ignores, sometimes rejects, my people’s right to an equal role in its storytelling.”
The Green Party is celebrating another record-breaking year having taken their councillor numbers to a new record high. Greens delivered impressive results with gains in counties like Worcestershire, Gloucestershire and Devon while breaking through onto councils for the first time in areas where Reform dominated, including in Staffordshire and Leicestershire.
Co-Leader Carla Denyer MP said:
“The Green Party has broken new records by increasing our number of councillors for the eighth year running. While Labour and the Conservatives have buckled under the Reform insurgency, Greens just keep growing.
“Two party politics is dead and five party politics in England is the new norm. We have taken seats off the Tories and Labour and have shown we can be the positive and progressive antidote to Reform, holding their vote back in some places while breaking through onto other councils where Reform dominated.”
Co-leader Adrian Ramsay added:
“These elections have shown that Labour needs a complete reset. The government needs to listen to the anger and disquiet over our NHS being in crisis, winter fuel allowance being cut from many pensioners and the removal of benefits for many ill and disabled people. It needs to increase taxes for the super-rich so our councils can be properly funded to provide the local services that people are crying out for.
“Going into these elections Greens were already in administration in over 40 Councils and on the back of these results this is likely to increase. With over 850 councillors compared to a likely 650 or so, Greens still have many more councillors than Reform.
“Green councillors also have a track record of being community champions, offering hope and practical solutions on the housing crisis, cost of living, climate breakdown and protecting public services. They will continue to work hard all year round and the Green Party will carry on growing our representation at all levels of government.”
Funeral Support Payment helps cover costs for bereaved
With the start of this year’s Dying Matters Awareness Week, the Executive Director of a Scottish charity has encouraged people to use the help that’s available for funeral costs.
Dying Matters Awareness Week (5 – 11 May), organised by Hospice UK, aims to break down the stigma and taboos surrounding talking about death and dying.
Social Security Scotland is using the awareness week as an opportunity to encourage people to talk about the difficult topic of how to pay for a friend or relative’s funeral.
Helene Rodger, Executive Director with the Passion4Fusion, a multi-cultural charity, has highlighted how the organisation dealt with her approach for Funeral Support Payment with, “respect and grace,” describing the process as, “easy and smooth.”
People in Scotland who need help paying for a funeral, and who get Universal Credit or other qualifying benefits, can apply for Funeral Support Payment. It can be used towards funeral costs for a baby, including stillborn babies, a child or an adult. The average payment in 2024/25, up to 31 December 2024, was just over £2,100.
Funeral Support Payment can help towards the cost of; burial or cremation, travel, moving the person who died and the relevant documents.
The theme of this year’s Dying Matters campaign is: The Culture of Dying Matters. Different cultures have widely different funeral rites and rituals but the central tenet they share is honoring the person who has died and recognizing their life.
Shirley-Anne Somerville, Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice, said:
“Research carried out for the Marie Curie charity found that people want to commemorate the life which has ended with meaning and dignity. There are strong emotions around funerals and how much they cost.
“Funeral Support Payment supports people in their grief. While it doesn’t usually cover the full cost of a funeral, it does help people respectfully mark the life of their friend or relative without the fear of funeral poverty.”
Helene Rodger, Executive Director with the Passion4Fusion multi-cultural charity said:
“I’d never heard about the funeral payment until we lost a community member to cancer who I’d supported through her illness.
“I was asked to step in and claim for the funeral fund. When I called, I expected it would be very intrusive with lots of questions but that was far from the truth.
“The adviser treated my enquiry with so much respect and grace. The process was very easy and smooth and eventually I got the money for the funeral cover. The professionalism and empathy that I was treated with was amazing.”
I recently bought a Now TV subscription because we are in prime prestige TV season and I needed it to watch The White Lotus and The Last of Us. Deep into those big, confronting shows (which are brilliant but, let’s be honest, a lot), I was looking for something that was comforting and easy. If this is what you are also craving right now, I could not recommend Hacks more.
Hacks is a whip-smart and hilarious show with 30-minute episodes. It follows Ava Daniels (Hannah Einbinder), an edgy comedy writer who isn’t everyone’s cup of tea, and spiky Las Vegas comedy veteran Deborah Vance (Jean Smart). This pair are shoved together by their shared manager when Ava is fired from a writing gig for making an off-colour joke on social media, and Deborah loses her headline slot on the Vegas strip as the city moves on without her.
The trailer for season four of Hacks.
Since its first season, Hacks has provided insightful commentary on the male-dominated world of comedy. The push and pull relationship between Ava and Deborah is hilarious as they clash over generational differences on everything from comedy to sexuality. The show has been rightly lauded for its brilliant writing, which manages to go all the way up to the line without being hateful – a skill many comedians who argue that it’s hard to make comedy in our politically correct age could learn from.
Now in its fourth season, our reviewer, Jacqueline Ristola, an expert in the media industry and comedy, says Hacks has managed to maintain the quality (and hilarity) while finding new ground to explore women’s precarious place in the entertainment industry.
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If you are in the mood for something a bit moodier and serious, then Sinners might be for you. The film follows twin brothers Smoke and Stack (both played by Michael B. Jordan) who have returned home to Mississippi in an attempt to leave their troubles behind. What they find waiting for them, however, is much worse.
Sinners is set in Jim Crow-era Mississippi, a time of harsh segregation and racial injustice. While the horrors of this period are certainly enough to scare anyone, director Ryan Coogler has decided to tell a story grounded in supernatural evil. Vampires aside, there is a lot of history in Sinners too. Criminology expert Rachel Stuart found it interesting how the real stories of Irish and Choctaw oppression informed the film.
If you’re looking for something to read, we recommend the memoir Red Pockets. In this piece, Alice Mah, a professor in urban and environmental studies, writes about why she was inspired to create this book after a personal detour to her ancestral village she took while on a research trip.
In Red Pockets, Mah chronicles her journey from the rice villages of south China back to postindustrial England. Her research on pollution leads to growing eco-anxiety, and paired with this trip leaves her in spiritual crisis. Part memoir, part cultural history and environmental exploration, this book explores what we owe our ancestors and also future generations.
Also moody and brilliant is the Victor Hugo exhibition at the Royal Academy in London. I did not know that the French writer was an avid artist, and this exhibition is a wonderful and rare opportunity to gaze into the dark and surreal world of the mind behind Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
Hugo’s inky paintings and drawings of townscapes and watery underworlds invoke a sort of nightmarish and apocalyptic reality. The low lighting in which these extremely fragile works must be kept adds to the whole foreboding atmosphere. The exhibition’s title comes from Van Gogh’s opinion of Hugo’s work as “astonishing things”, and they really are. Our review, expert in fine art Martin Lang, found “the sense of uncertainty to feel oddly relevant to today”.
Another man whose art has had enduring appeal is designer William Morris. Most people probably have or know of someone who owns something adorned with one of his hypnotising patterns. His work has remained incredibly popular since he first started producing it in the 1860s. A new exhibition at the William Morris exhibition, Morris Mania: How Britain’s Greatest Designer Went Viral, explores how his work proliferated to such a degree.
While you may be able to spot a Morris, you might not know much about the man. He was a fervent socialist who championed a principle of handmade production that didn’t chime with the Victorian era’s focus on industrial “progress”. These ideals sit in opposition to how his work has come to be used today.
Our reviewer, an expert in applied art, found that the exhibition was sensitive to this, championing “ethical and bespoke production, while confronting the darker currents that move objects around our world”.
This summer, the Museum of Edinburgh presents two inspiring exhibitions celebrating the powerful relationship between wellbeing, nature, and place, each told through unique creative lenses.
Nature Through Nurture: Wellbeing and the Natural World in Children’s Books
Thu 1 May to Sun 7 Sep 2025
Developed in partnership between the Museum of Childhood and Scotland’s Early Literature for Children Initiative (SELCIE) at the University of Edinburgh, Nature Through Nurture delves into the enduring presence of the natural world in children’s literature over the past 150 years.
Flowers, trees, animals, insects and birds feature heavily in children’s books, set in both the real world and imaginary worlds. Children’s books from the last 150 years will be on display with beautiful illustrations, poetry and information about how to find green spaces throughout Edinburgh. The positive influences of nature on mental health and wellbeing will be examined alongside a programme of public events for children and families.
Dr Sarah Dunnigan, Senior Lecturer, School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures at the University of Edinburgh and co-founder of SELCIE said:
The partnership between SELCIE and the Museum of Childhood for the Nurture through Nature exhibition beautifully highlights how children’s books can connect young readers to the natural world. This collaboration brings together literature, history, and nature in a way that we hope will inspire visitors to explore Edinburgh’s green spaces and reflect on the links between nature and well-being. The project has also made accessible many previously uncatalogued books from the Museum of Childhood collection, with several being displayed publicly for the first time. This collection is of great significance, and we look forward to continuing our partnership in the future.
Wellbeing in the City: Feel-Good Places in and Around Edinburgh
Thu 10 Apr to Sun 31 Aug 2025
Created by participants of photography and creative writing courses run by Access to Industry, this exhibition offers personal and heartfelt reflections on the places in Edinburgh that inspire calm, joy, and connection.
Each member of the photography course has chosen a place in and around Edinburgh that makes them feel good. The group visited every place nominated to take photos and have selected their favourites to present in the exhibition. The creative writing group have produced short pieces of writing about places or activities in Edinburgh that make them feel well.
Helen Murray, Encompass Caseworker form Access to Industry said:
Access to Industry are delighted to have been able to work with Museums and Galleries Edinburgh on the joint project, Wellbeing in the City – feel good places in and around Edinburgh.
We support clients with complex barriers to employment, many of whom have suffered trauma, isolation and marginalisation. This project has been run with our wellbeing through photography group, PAGE, and our Creative Writing group. It has enabled participants to enjoy improved wellbeing on trips they have chosen and reflect on what makes them feel well. We are now extremely pleased to be able to share these places and that sense of wellness with local residents and visitors from far and wide.
City of Edinburgh Council Leader Jane Meagher said:
These exhibitions beautifully highlight how nature and place shape our sense of wellbeing from childhood through adulthood. By showcasing stories, creativity, and lived experience, this summer the Museum of Edinburgh invites us all to reconnect with the natural world and discover the restorative spaces that exist all around us.
The new premises licence application for The Blue Note Jazz Club was approved by the Licensing Sub-Committee yesterday (1st May).
A Westminster City Council spokesperson said:
Westminster is home to some of the capital’s most loved music venues and we want to ensure late night entertainment can continue to thrive.
“Every licensing decision is carefully considered, based on the evidence presented to committee and keeping in mind the needs of residents.”
“In this case it was clear that venue management have engaged extensively with local people to improve their application and address the concerns that were raised by the police.
We’re pleased that, following the approval of this application, jazz lovers will soon be able to enjoy the Blue Note Jazz Club.”
The council has launched its first ever Westminster After Dark Strategy to improve the city’s evening and night-time environment. The draft strategy, sets out a roadmap to ensure Westminster remains a world-class destination between 6pm and 6am, balancing a thriving economy with the needs of residents, businesses, and visitors.
Speaking as Westminster City Council Cabinet Member for Planning and Economic Development, Cllr Geoff Barraclough said:
This is exactly the kind of venue we want to see more of in Westminster and which is encouraged in our After Dark strategy as part of a more varied evening and night time offer across the city. As a jazz lover I can’t wait to visit.”
Premier Tim Houston will leave on Sunday, May 4, for a provincial trade mission in two critical markets – Spain and the United Kingdom.
The Premier and Kent Smith, Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture, will head to Barcelona, Spain, to promote Nova Scotia’s seafood sector at events scheduled May 5-10. The Premier will also be attending meetings regarding defence and security as well as renewable energy before heading to London, England, for meetings and speaking opportunities to promote Nova Scotia to leaders in the United Kingdom.
“It is a privilege to represent Nova Scotians on these provincial trade missions. Leaders and the business community from other countries repeatedly tell me how highly they think of our province, people and products,” said Premier Houston. “Spain and the United Kingdom are top destinations for Nova Scotia’s fish and seafood exports. We want to strengthen that partnership as well as explore additional opportunities to do more trade with them. Nova Scotia has a lot to offer, and we’re making sure the world knows it.”
While in Spain, Premier Houston and Minister Smith will attend Seafood Expo Global, the largest international seafood event, which attracts serving industry professionals and buyers, at all points of the supply chain, from around the world. The Premier will also speak to international buyers, media and culinary decision-makers and influencers at an event promoting Nova Scotia’s seafood industry.
During his stop in London, Premier Houston will be the keynote speaker at the annual general meeting of the Canada-United Kingdom Chamber of Commerce at the House of Lords on May 13. Premier Houston will speak to chamber members and attendees about the long-standing ties between Nova Scotia and the United Kingdom and the opportunities that exist to strengthen cultural connections and the trade relationship.
Nova Scotia is currently focused on making the province more self-reliant by investing in the seafood sector, wind resources and critical minerals. The Province is also developing a comprehensive trade action plan to facilitate internal trade, enhance productivity and drive critical sectors with input from businesses and industry.
Quotes:
“The European market represents a great opportunity to grow Nova Scotia’s seafood industry. By promoting our premium-quality seafood, we are helping our companies expand internationally, driving economic growth and securing a sustainable future for our coastal communities.” — Kent Smith, Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture
Quick Facts:
Nova Scotia continued to be Canada’s seafood export leader in 2024; top global export destinations were the United States ($1.2 billion), China ($614.2 million), South Korea ($61.5 million), Japan ($58.9 million) and France ($48.9 million)
seafood exports to the European Union reached $218.3 million; top markets were France, Belgium ($43.5 million), the Netherlands ($35.9 million), Spain ($31.9 million) and Denmark ($22.5 million)
mission delegates are Premier Houston; Minister Smith; Nicole LaFosse Parker, Chief of Staff and General Counsel; Jason Hollett, Deputy Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture; Executive Deputy Minister Tracey Taweel; and Mike McMurray, Executive Director, International Relations and Military Relations
Additional Resources:
Canada-United Kingdom Chamber of Commerce: https://www.canada-uk.org/
MARLBORO, Mass. — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, in partnership with U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, apprehended a criminal alien fugitive wanted by Brazilian authorities for failing to serve a sentence after convictions for homicide and illegal possession of a firearm. Officers from ICE Boston and agents from DEA New England arrested Jomar Henrique Souza-Santos, 33, in Marlboro March 20.
“Jomar Henrique Souza-Santos murdered a person in his native country and attempted to subvert justice by hiding out in Massachusetts,” said ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations acting Field Office Director Patricia H. Hyde. “By his own selfish refusal to repay his debt to society, he presented a threat to the residents of New England. ICE Boston will not allow our communities to become safe havens for the world’s reprobates. We will continue to prioritize the safety of our public by removing criminal alien threats from our neighborhoods.”
U.S. Border Patrol arrested Souza-Santos July 23, 2022, after he illegally entered the United States near El Paso, Texas. On Sept. 23, 2022, ICE Boston issued Souza-Santos a notice to appear before a Justice Department immigration judge and released him on an order of recognizance.
Brazilian authorities issued a criminal arrest warrant for Souza-Santos Oct. 27, 2023, for failure to serve a sentence after his convictions for homicide and illegal possession of a firearm.
Members of the public can report crimes and suspicious activity by dialing 866-DHS-2-ICE (866-347-2423) or completing the online tip form.
Learn more about ICE’s mission to increase public safety in our communities on X at @EROBoston.
The Government of Jersey has published an independent hydrogeological report on the current state of PFAS in surface water and groundwater around Jersey Airport.
The report by Arcadis, a world leading environmental consultancy, assessed PFAS across the St Ouen’s Bay and Upper Pont Marquet areas, potential risks and possible clean up options.
There is no immediate risk to the health of the broader population, as the report confirms that Jersey Water do not draw water from these impacted catchment areas for public water supply.
Assessing a broad range of PFAS, the report found that the extent of affected groundwater near the airport, the “plume area”, is larger than previously understood.
PFAS is a global issue. PFAS, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a large group of over 12,000 man-made chemicals that have been used since the 1940s in everyday products. These chemicals don’t break down easily, so they can build up over time in the environment. Some types of PFAS have been linked to health risks.
In Jersey, the historic use of firefighting foam at the Airport has created a PFAS “hot spot”. To better understand this, the Government of Jersey commissioned an independent study and risk assessment by Arcadis.
Arcadis considered PFAS levels in the groundwater, water which lies below the surface, and the surface water, water which lies on the surface, such as in ponds and streams. The report evaluates and shortlists a wide range of remediation options for the affected soil, groundwater and surface water.
The Minister for the Environment will review the report’s findings over the next six weeks and produce a full response by 12 June, including details of how the Government will move remediation options forward.
The Minister for the Environment, Deputy Steve Luce said: “I want to thank Arcadis for this detailed and thorough report, which will help us chart the best way forward.
“PFAS is not just in Jersey, it’s everywhere. But we’re coming up with scientific, evidence-based solutions to deal with it. There are only a few other jurisdictions around the world who are doing as much as we are.
“We are following the evolving science. We commissioned this report to give us a better understanding of where PFAS is and what we can do about it. It is a detailed report on a complex matter and its findings deserve proper consideration. I will carefully review it and respond more fully, with details of how we plan to move forwards, on 12 June.”
The Arcadis Hydrogeological Study and other PFAS information is available at Gov.je.
Aberdeen City Council is aiming to establish a “hydrogen valley” in the North East that integrates production, storage, and end-use applications.
The TH2ISTLE project could significantly contribute to the region’s decarbonisation goals, aligning with Scotland’s 2045 net-zero target.
Aberdeen is bidding for £7.7 million funding from the Clean Hydrogen Partnership under the Horizon Europe programme.
The city, long recognised as one of Europe’s energy capitals, has been at the forefront of hydrogen innovation for over a decade.
Cllr Christian Allard, Co-leader of Aberdeen City Council, said: “The TH2ISTLE project represents a bold step towards a sustainable future for North East.
“By harnessing the power of hydrogen, Aberdeen is set to lead the way in energy transition, driving economic growth, job creation, and environmental sustainability.
“With our rich energy heritage, skilled workforce, and strong partnerships, Aberdeen is the perfect location to spearhead this transformative initiative.”
Cllr Ian Yuill, Co-leader of Aberdeen City Council, said: “We have been at the forefront of hydrogen innovation for over a decade, and the TH2ISTLE project is a testament to our dedication to a greener future.
“The region’s extensive experience in energy production and its strategic location near significant renewable resources, such as offshore wind, further enhance its suitability for this initiative.”
By integrating five hydrogen production sites across the region, TH2ISTLE would ensure a steady supply of green hydrogen, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security.
The project is expected to produce up to 627 tonnes of hydrogen per year by 2028, with the potential to scale up significantly. Total investment, including leveraged national and regional funding, could reach £62 million.
It could generate between 700 and 1,000 jobs during the initial deployment phase, with long-term projections of up to 13,000 jobs by 2030 through the development of new skills and training programmes – particularly targeting the region’s existing oil and gas workforce, which has a wealth of transferable skills.
The TH2ISTLE project brings together a diverse consortium of 30 partners.
Plans for an exciting new mural project along Appley Seafront were unveiled at Ryde’s annual town meeting by the Isle of Wight Council.
The project, entitled ‘Sheltered: Art, Ecology and Belonging on the Appley Coast’, sees the collaboration of Island artists Alice Malia and Laura Hathaway, with the project being joint funded by Ryde Town Council, the Isle of Wight Council and Arts Council England.
A total of 14 artworks will be painted along Appley seafront to revitalise its shelters, transforming them into a celebration of the diverse marine species found in the Appley area. Through creative imagery and accessible information, these shelters will become educational resources, encouraging awareness and appreciation for the local marine ecosystem.
The designs take inspiration from a familiar piece of work at another Island location — Alice Malia’s Sea Eagle mural on the Columbine Building in East Cowes. Completed in 2024, the 12×65 metre artwork included an underwater element, featuring seagrass meadows, fish and cuttlefish.
The selection of species has been carefully curated in consultation with local marine biologist and underwater photographer Theo Vickers, ensuring scientific accuracy and a meaningful connection to the local environment.
Alice Malia, artist and project co-lead, said: “It’s fantastic to have this opportunity to highlight these fascinating local marine species through art, and contribute to regeneration of this much loved public space.”
Laura Hathaway, artist and project co-lead, said: “For me, this project is about making space for people to feel connected—to the coast, to the species that live here, and to each other. I want the murals to feel inviting and full of life, like they belong here.
“I’m really excited to see all of our ideas come to life and to transform these shelters into spaces that people want to sit in, enjoy, and spend time in—spaces that celebrate creativity, this special stretch of shoreline and the amazing marine life it supports.”
With a completion date set for July 2025, Islanders and visitors alike will be able to enjoy the vibrant addition to their beach days just in time for summer.
A NEW and improved multi-use games area has been opened in Highfields, following investment by the city council.
The multi-use games area (MUGA) at Melbourne Street has been upgraded with new surfacing, fencing and equipment including new goal ends and access points, in a £140,000 project.
It is a caged facility with open access to the public and will feature both football and basketball courts. Previously the site was in a poor condition, with dilapidated fencing.
Now, Leicester City Football Club and the Leicester Riders both plan to organise community activities at the new Melbourne Street MUGA throughout the summer.
To celebrate the reopening of the facility, Leicester City legend Steve Walsh attended a launch event on 1 May. A day of free community activities took place, organised by Leicester City in the Community. This included skills sessions and friendly coaching from the Active Women programme, which has helped women from Somali and South Asian communities to get into football.
The reopening event was also attended by the city mayor, Peter Soulsby and ward councillors Mohammed Dawood and Hanif Aqbany, who have backed the project and helped bring it to fruition.
Assistant city mayor for sports and leisure, Cllr Vi Dempster, said: “We’re investing in multi-use games areas because we know how popular these facilities are and what a difference they can make to communities, particularly in areas of the city where open spaces may be more scarce.
“Multi-use games areas are a focal point for positive activities and an important space for socialising. They can be used in all weathers and for a variety of different sports and games – we even have confidence-building cycling sessions for women on the one in St Matthews. These facilities are practical, versatile and welcomed by local people, so we are very pleased to provide them.”
The Melbourne Street site is one of a number of MUGA ball courts the city council is working on, in a project worth a total of £2.1m. The council is investing in its MUGAS, ballcourts, and kickabout facilities over a three-year period, currently in the first year of the investment programme.
The new MUGA facilities have also been welcomed by Leicestershire police. Local beat officer Sergeant Jake Hogan said: “This will be a brilliant addition to the beat after the success of the large facility on St Matthews, with regular football sessions taking place there involving local young people and training from coaches. It will be great to see the Melbourne Street facility used in a similar way.”
LEICESTER’S Central Library is celebrating its 120th birthday with a week of free activities for people of all ages.
From Tuesday (6 May), the Bishop Street library is inviting local families to step back in time and experience the library as it might have been in 1905, with the help of Edwardian toys, writing implements and archive materials loaned by Leicester Museums.
The exhibition of Edwardian artefacts will continue throughout the summer, so people can pop in any time when the library is open.
At 5pm on Tuesday (6 May), the library will host a discussion on the ‘Magic of Libraries’, with poetry, performance and a panel of local authors and library enthusiasts. Admission is free of charge and no booking is required.
On Wednesday (7 May), children from Hazel Community Primary School will join assistant city mayor Cllr Elaine Pantling at the library to cut a 120th birthday cake, with crafts, games and storytelling helping to take the Year 5 class back to 1905.
Also on Wednesday, there’s a lunchtime talk by crime writer John Connolly – bestselling author of the Charlie Parker Mysteries – who will read from his latest book, The Children of Eve. Please contact the library to reserve your free place.
To celebrate the 80th anniversary of VE Day on Thursday (8 May), the Media Archive for Central England (MACE) is bringing some rare archive footage to the library that captures life in Leicester and Leicestershire during the Second World War.
The screening of Leicester on Film: 1939-45 starts at 7pm. Admission is free of charge, but places must be reserved in advance by contacting the library.
On Friday (9 May), there’s a Toddler Time birthday party at the library at 10am and a guided walk that starts in neighbouring Town Hall Square at 12.30pm, while on Saturday (10 May) there’s a free craft session in the children’s library from 1pm-3pm.
Assistant city mayor Cllr Vi Dempster said: “Leicester’s Central Library started life as the municipal reference library in 1905, at a time when many people had no other way of accessing information.
“Today, 120 years later, it’s still a source of inspiration and information for the people of Leicester, who pop in to borrow a book, read the daily papers, use the computers to apply for jobs, or join our regular events and author talks
“I hope that the activities we’ve arranged to mark the library’s 120th birthday will bring people together, showing that the central library continues to be an important meeting place that provides a valued public service in the heart of Leicester.”
Designed by the architect Edward Burgess (1850-1929) and supported by a generous donation of £12,000 from the industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), the Bishop Street reference library played a vital role in the cultural and intellectual life of Edwardian Leicester.
When it opened on 8 May 1905, it offered room for up to 100 readers in its ground floor reading room, with a separate lending library for ‘juveniles’ in the basement and a reading room exclusively for ladies on the first floor.
With the population of Leicester growing rapidly in the late 19th century, and a growing number of them able to read and write, the new library was intended to be an inspiration to all – but it also hoped to encourage Leicester’s factory workers and labourers to use their leisure time for self-improvement.
On its opening in 1905, the Leicester Daily Post wrote that it was better “that the average shoe operative, factory worker or shop assistant should spend his leisure hours with Dickens, Thackeray, Scott or George Eliot” rather than “soak in a pub” or “hang around street corners”.
Picture caption: Leicester’s municipal library in 1908, three years after it opened to the public.
New guide helps UK ports share data to support safer navigation
The Harbour Masters’ Guide to Hydrographic and Maritime Information Exchange is a joint publication from the UKHO and the UK Harbour Masters’ Association.
The UK Hydrographic Office (UKHO), in collaboration with the UK Harbour Masters’ Association (UKHMA), has published an updated guide to help harbour masters share hydrographic data more effectively.
The guide supports harbour masters in providing accurate, high-quality information on surveys, port developments, and Aids to Navigation. This helps the UKHO keep its portfolio of ADMIRALTY navigational charts and publications up to date and supports safer navigation in UK waters.
As a maritime nation, the UK relies on its ports and harbours as a key gateway to facilitate trade, energy and economic growth. This guide has been updated with the aim of improving data sharing, which in turn will support safety, operational efficiency and compliance for ships and other port users.
Source: The Conversation – USA – By Andrew E. Busch, Professor and Associate Director, Institute of American Civics, University of Tennessee
U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, center, introduces Russian and Japanese delegates during negotiations at the Portsmouth Peace Conference in Kittery, Maine, in August 1905. Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Throughout his 2024 campaign for the presidency, Donald Trump made diplomatic resolution of the Ukraine-Russia war a major priority, suggesting that he could bring peace within “24 hours.” Even before Trump resumed office in January 2025, as president-elect he named envoys and held preliminary discussions with a variety of leaders.
How does Trump’s mediation effort stack up historically? I’m a scholar of the presidency, and while we don’t yet know the outcome of the Trump-led negotiations, we do know one thing: He’s not conducting them in the ways presidents – including Trump himself – have conducted them in the past.
President Donald Trump erupted at Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a meeting on Feb. 28, 2025, angrily sending the Ukrainian leader out of the White House because he was ‘not ready’ for peace with Russia. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images
Some worked, others didn’t
There are several examples of presidents who attempted to play a mediating role in foreign conflicts.
Bill Clinton: Clinton made two ambitious attempts to broker peace between old adversaries. One ended in success, the other in failure.
Clinton’s envoy, former U.S. Sen. George Mitchell, mediated an accord between the British government, the Republic of Ireland and the warring factions in Northern Ireland that was signed on Good Friday 1998.
Although all of these examples involved presidential leadership and involvement, they did not follow a single model.
How they did it
Former President Bill Clinton bows as he meets former U.S. Sen. George Mitchell, who spearheaded peace negotiations on behalf of Clinton that led to the end of 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland. Liam McBurney/PA Images via Getty Images
Roosevelt never attended the peace negotiations over the Russo-Japanese War in Portsmouth, but he actively offered proposals through intermediaries before and during the conference. The final stages of negotiation were held on his yacht, the Mayflower.
Carter’s breakthrough came when he engaged in intense personal diplomacy at Camp David, where he, Sadat and Begin were sequestered for 13 days. To complete the deal, Carter had to shuffle back and forth between the principals and at one point had to make a frantic appeal to Sadat not to leave.
Clinton’s unsuccessful efforts to broker an agreement between Arafat and a succession of Israeli prime ministers extended over the duration of his two-term presidency and frequently involved personal meetings and exchanges.
On the other hand, Clinton’s involvement in the Northern Ireland resolution did not primarily come in the form of personal diplomacy at the end of the process. Rather, he set the conditions for a settlement earlier when he approved a visa for Irish Republican leader Gerry Adams to enter the U.S., against the wishes of Britain and Clinton’s own advisers.
Although each mediation effort was unique, there were some commonalities.
First, where sensitive issues of land possession were involved, many of the negotiations benefited from privacy in the process.
Second, successful mediations came most often when the U.S. was neutral, such as in the Portsmouth negotiations, or friendly toward both parties to some degree, such as with the Camp David, Good Friday and Abraham negotiations. Dayton was the exception in that the U.S. had become quite hostile toward the Serbs.
Trump appears to be violating the first rule above – no public negotiations over land – in order to chase compliance with the second, which is no mediation without neutrality. By, among other things, publicly offering proposals that the Ukrainians see as one-sided against them, Trump has largely erased the image of the U.S. as pro-Ukraine.
Whatever success Trump ultimately achieves, it is little surprise that the effort, which has been pursued over a period of six months so far, has been more difficult than he anticipated.
Andrew E. Busch does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
Case study
Molly Bartlet – UKRI Internship
During her PhD, Molly Bartlett took on a 3-month UKRI internship with the Government Office for Science (GO-Science), leading a high-profile project evaluating the impact of the UK’s Chief Scientific Advisers (CSAs).
Molly Bartlet, UKRI intern
Delivering real results
Molly co-led a high-level project to evaluate the impact of CSAs and the CSA Network in influencing government decision-making. She supported GO-Science in designing and conducting surveys and interviews with senior officials, leading to the production of a detailed report. The findings highlighted the crucial role of CSAs in ensuring that expert advice is embedded at the heart of policymaking which was then used to communicate the importance of the CSAs role following the change of government.
But Molly’s impact went beyond her main project. She also played a key role in organising several events and publishing a biweekly newsletter for the CSA network, enhancing collaboration across departments.
Building skills and broadening perspectives
Determined to get the most out of her placement, Molly completed Civil Service online courses in project management. These courses expanded her understanding of government structures and operations, while equipping her with valuable transferable skills for future roles.
Reflecting on her experience, Molly described her time at GO-Science as engaging. The supportive environment and meaningful projects expanded her perspective beyond academia, revealing career paths in science policy and public engagement.
Advice for future interns
Molly’s advice for future interns is simple: be proactive and open to new opportunities. Getting involved in different projects and engaging with various teams offers valuable insight into how research influences policy and decision-making. She believes skills in communication, event management, and stakeholder engagement are essential for success across a range of careers.
Lasting impact
Molly’s internship was more than just a learning experience, it was a chance to make a tangible difference. Her work strengthened CSA communication networks and demonstrated the importance of embedding expert advice within government. She recommends the internship for anyone interested in working in science but wanting an alternate path from academia or industry, the internship is a great opportunity to gain insights into many other science roles across government.
About the UKRI Policy Internship:
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) offers internships that provide PhD students with the opporunity to see first-hand how science informs government decision-making at one of the selected group of influential policy organisations. These placements allow interns to contribute to policy-relevant projects, work with senior officials, and develop skills that bridge the gap between research and public policy. Currently, the scheme supports on average 125 internships per year across all host partners. Find out more information.
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
Press release
Creative industries and growth boosted with new UK-India cultural agreement
UK’s arts and culture, creative industries, tourism and sport sectors are set to benefit from a major new cooperation agreement with India
UK’s arts and culture, creative industries, tourism and sport sectors are set to benefit from a major new cooperation agreement with India
Culture Secretary leading a delegation of cultural leaders and UK institutions to Mumbai and New Delhi this week
Agreement to boost collaboration between British and Indian creative businesses and cultural institutions, delivering on Plan for Change to drive growth and opportunity
The UK’s arts and culture, creative industries, tourism and sport sectors are set to benefit from a major new cooperation deal and economic links with India, as the government delivers on its Plan for Change to boost growth and opportunity.
Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy, who is of Indian heritage, arrived on Thursday for a three-day visit to Mumbai and New Delhi. She has today (Friday) signed a new bilateral Cultural Cooperation Agreement with India’s Minister for Culture and Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. She has been joined on the trip by a delegation of senior leaders from VisitBritain, the British Film Institute and the Science Museum, to drive further collaboration between British and Indian creative businesses and cultural institutions.
The agreement will open the door for increased UK creative exports to India and enable more partnerships between UK and Indian museums and cultural institutions, helping to grow UK soft power.
On Thursday the Culture Secretary delivered a keynote speech at the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES) in Mumbai, which was also attended by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. Her speech celebrated the living bridge that connects the UK and India, and showcased the strength and attractiveness of the UK’s creative industries, one of the growth-driving sectors identified in the UK government’s Industrial Strategy.
The Culture Secretary then toured Yash Raj Films Studio, where some of the most popular Bollywood films with audiences in the UK are made. Both the UK and India boast rich cinematic traditions and share a deep mutual interest in each other’s storytelling cultures, and the Culture Secretary wants to see more collaboration between UK and Indian film productions.
UK Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Lisa Nandy said:
In the arts and creative industries, Britain and India lead the world and I look forward to this agreement opening up fresh opportunities for collaboration, innovation and economic growth for our artists, cultural institutions and creative businesses.
Growing up as a mixed race child with proud Indian heritage, I saw first hand how the UK’s culture – from food, fashion and film to music, sport and literature – is enriched by the unique contribution of the Indian diaspora. It has given me a deep connection to India’s culture and people and it is an honour to be visiting this magnificent country to forge a closer cultural partnership.
During the visit:
This evening the Culture Secretary will attend a marquee event at the British Council in Delhi, where she will preview performances from India’s Serendipity Arts Festival which is due to hold a mini festival in Birmingham in May and a large-scale event in London next year.
At the same reception, Visit Britain CEO Patricia Yates will launch the Starring GREAT Britain campaign in India, which will draw upon film and TV locations as a driver for inward tourism to the UK.
In the Okhla neighbourhood of Delhi, she will tour boutique fashion houses and workshops and meet a range of Indian fashion designers with UK links.
Earlier today the Culture Secretary met female cricketers at the Sharad Pawar Sports Club, ahead of India hosting the Women’s Cricket World Cup in October 2025. On Saturday she will meet football coaches involved in the Premier League Primary Stars programme in India, a partnership between the Premier League and the British Council to improve physical and sports education in primary schools. Earlier this week the Premier League announced it was opening a new office in Mumbai.
As well as her meetings with the Minister for Culture and senior Indian government ministers, the Culture Secretary is also expected to meet with significant Indian investors and business leaders.
Actor and writer Sanjeev Bhaskar said:
The creative industries are a powerful, enjoyable way to bring people together so I hope this visit further solidifies a mutual appreciation not just of the long established arts of both countries but also the evolving areas of film, music and theatre that are successfully combining artistic traditions from India and the UK to explore and cement what is a unique relationship.
Film director Gurinder Chadha said:
As a filmmaker who has spent my career celebrating being British Punjabi and honouring the connections between Britain and India, it is great to see our cultural bonds further strengthened through this new agreement from my friend and colleague Lisa Nandy.
Now we have a real opportunity to unlock exciting new creative opportunities for artists and storytellers to the benefit of both our countries.
ENDS
UK-India Programme of Cultural Cooperation Agreement
The Culture Secretary and Minister for Culture are expected to formally sign the UK-India Programme of Cultural Cooperation. The two nations will commit to enhancing cultural exchange between the UK and India through the arts and heritage, and to encourage long-term partnerships between UK and Indian businesses and cultural institutions.
Implementation will involve the British Council in India and the Indian Ministry of Culture, with participation from major UK cultural institutions including Arts Council England, the British Library, the British Museum, Natural History Museum, Science Museum Group and the V&A Museum. This has the potential for British museums to launch new partnerships on exhibitions or public programmes that engage the Indian diaspora in the UK.
The UK will work with India to support best practice and expertise on heritage conservation, museum management and digitisation of collections – including making knowledge contained in South Asian manuscripts more widely accessible, and the protection of cultural property, with both nations committing to combat illicit trafficking of cultural artifacts.
Further quotes:
Sir Ian Blatchford, Director and Chief Executive of the Science Museum Group, said:
This commitment from the British and Indian Governments to deeper cultural cooperation will further strengthen our relationships with Indian cultural and scientific organisations, helping the Science Museum Group to share ever more fascinating stories of scientific discovery with audiences in both the UK and India.
Visitors to Science City in Kolkata can explore our Injecting Hope exhibition – which delves into the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines and was created in partnership with India’s National Council of Science Museums – now on display as part of an international tour that has inspired nearly five million visitors in museums across India, China and the UK.”
Tristram Hunt, Director of the V&A, said:
The V&A is delighted to contribute to the new UK-India cultural partnership. It will increase our ability to loan more objects from our world-class collection, and build strategic relationships with the booming Indian arts scene across design, fashion, photography, and performance.
Dr Nicholas Cullinan, Director of the British Museum, said:
The British Museum’s collaboration with partner museums across India are some of our deepest and most successful. For example, in Mumbai, we have a groundbreaking partnership with the CSMVS Museum – one of India’s biggest – which is based around the reciprocal exchange of objects, knowledge, and ideas.
I’m delighted that the UK-India Cultural Cooperation Agreement recognises, at the highest level, the importance of cultural collaboration between our two countries and we look forward to strengthening these partnerships further.”
Director of the Natural History Museum Doug Gurr said:
India is clearly a nation of talented, passionate and prolific wildlife photographers! Indian photographers have consistently been well-represented in our prestigious photography competition Wildlife Photography of the Year – and this year we had a record-breaking number of over 300 entrees from India, an increase of 79 per cent!
It has been our honour to share the awe-inspiring images of our Indian alumni to millions of people worldwide and we have had the pleasure of collaborating with Dhritiman Mukherjee, Ripan Biswas and Nayan Khanolkar to deliver conservation photography workshops for young people in Kolkata. We are thrilled that our connection continues at the Visual Poetries Photography Festival in Gujarat this summer, with our Competition Manager joining their jury and our Wildlife Photography of the Year Highlights on display throughout.
Rebecca Lawrence, Chief Executive of the British Library, said:
The British Library has a long history of successful collaboration with our peers in India, including on the landmark ‘Two Centuries of Indian Print’ project and through our Endangered Archives Programme.
We warmly welcome this agreement which will provide opportunities to further deepen our partnerships, exchange valuable professional skills and insights, and strengthen our shared networks of knowledge and culture.
More information:
VisitBritain forecasts a record 766,000 visits from India to the UK in 2025, up 7 percent on 2024, with travellers spending £1 billion – a 12 per cent year-on-year growth.
The BPI has reported that British music exports to India experienced a significant 26.3 percent increase in revenue. This moves India into the top 20 biggest overseas territories for UK recorded music, and there have recently been tours by major British acts including Coldplay in January and Ed Sheeran in February.
Keir Starmer has been challenged to visit the by-election in Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse so he can personally hear what voters are saying about his policies.
The SNP’s Westminster Leader, Stephen Flynn, has written to the Prime Minister inviting him to campaign in the by-election after Scottish Labour Leader, Anas Sarwar, said that he didn’t ‘expect Keir to be campaigning in the by-election’.
Other Labour sources have also been briefing against their own Prime Minister saying that Keir Starmer was ‘not playing well on the doorsteps and is not considered an asset at this point in the electoral cycle.’
In his invitation, Mr Flynn said that a Starmer visit to the by-election would provide the Scottish people with the ‘perfect opportunity to express to you – face to face – how deeply disappointed they are in the UK Labour government.’
Since coming to government, Keir Starmer has spearheaded cuts that will impact on the lives of pensioners and disabled people, as well as refusing to scrap the two-child cap to alleviate child poverty.
In tandem his government has also been announcing investment and industrial support south of the border – most notably the nationalisation if British Steel in Scunthorpe – whilst treating Scotland as an afterthought and failing to nationalise Grangemouth.
You can read the full text of Mr Flynn’s letter to Keir Starmer below:
Dear Prime Minister,
As you may be aware, there is currently a by-election campaign underway for the Scottish Parliamentary seat of Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse following the sad death of our much-loved colleague Christina McKelvie.
It is normal that, as part of these democratic campaigns, voters rightly expect to hear from and have contact with party leaders and in that spirit my own party leader, the First Minister of Scotland John Swinney, has been on the campaign trail several times already.
It therefore came as significant news that the Scottish Labour leader, Anas Sarwar, on Tuesday announced that you – as his party leader – would not be coming to campaign in this by-election. I am sorry to break the news that in announcing this, he didn’t exactly sound enthusiastic about the prospect of you joining him on the campaign trail in the first place. It is remarkable and very telling that less than a year since your success in the general election after promising ‘change’, your Labour colleagues now shudder at the thought of welcoming their own Prime Minister to campaign on the streets of Scotland.
However, in the awkward absence of a welcoming invitation from Scottish Labour and Anas Sarwar, I’d like to step in on behalf of the SNP and do the decent thing by personally inviting you to come to Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse before the election on the 5th of June.
Aside from the natural and healthy democratic contest between parties competing for this seat, there is another crucial reason as to why you should come. A visit would provide the people of Scotland with the perfect opportunity to express to you – face to face – how deeply disappointed they are in the UK Labour government.
We all know the inheritance left by the Tories was tough, but no one expected a Labour government to balance the books on the backs of older people, taking away the winter fuel payment, and slashing support for people with disabilities. The Labour Party said they would reduce bills by £300, but you’ve chosen not to and instead those bills have shot up by nearly £300. And, once again, when it comes to investment in industry, Scotland seems to be little more than an afterthought to a Labour government pouring billions into London and the South-East of England while projects in Scotland are cancelled or rejected.
For these reasons and many, many more – voters in Scotland want a word with you and your party.
Don’t let Scottish Labour or Anas Sarwar keep you away, it’s important that you visit and explain your broken promises to the people of Scotland.
On May 10 and 12, 2025, the College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources (CAHNR) and the Ratcliffe Hicks School of Agriculture will recognize graduates as they meet a major academic milestone.
Learn about a few of the nearly 600 stellar students who will soon become CAHNR alumni.
Bendy Al Zaatini, Allied Health Sciences
Hometown: Waterbury, CT
Why UConn? Throughout the chaos of the pandemic, I was positive that staying at home while simultaneously building my community at UConn Waterbury would be the right way to start my journey as an undergraduate student at the prestigious school. I was surprised by the number of resources that are available to students. There is always help when needed and many different pathways to achieve success.
Why your major? I am an Allied Health Sciences major, and I was drawn to it because of the different career opportunities that fall under this major. My plan after graduation is to receive my second bachelor’s degree through CEIN, the accelerated nursing program with UConn, starting January 2026.
Advice for incoming students? Stay busy, make your presence known, and make sure that everything you are involved in benefits you in different ways. Throughout your many involvements, never forget that you are a student first and prioritize your grades above all else.
Benjamin Angus, Agricultural and Resource Economics
Hometown: Avon, CT
WhyUConn? I have been a UConn fan my entire life, so for me it was a no brainer. Coming to Gampel as a kid or tailgating at Rentschler, UConn sports for me wasn’t a hobby, it was a lifestyle.
Why your major? I am a double major in Environmental Science and Natural Resource Economics. I am eager to join the fight against climate change and am looking forward to wherever that takes me. It is the most pressing issue of our time. After graduation, I am exercising my Covid year and coming back to UConn to get my Masters in Applied Resource Economics. After that, who knows? Wherever the wind takes me.
Advice for incoming students? When you sit down in class on the first day, talk to the person next to you. Learn their name, get their number, ask them their life story – just put yourself out there and I promise you will meet some incredible human beings. Also, bundle up on a clear winter night and walk to the top of Horsebarn Hill. No one ever looks at the stars in the winter, they are breathtaking.
Matt Antunes, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture
Hometown: Smithfield, RI
WhyUConn? UConn was a top ranked school in my choices for college, and I felt like I would get the best education for my major. I felt at home in my time at UConn with the friends and connections I made throughout my four years here.
Why your major? Plant Science (Sustainable Plant and Soil Systems) – with a turfgrass concentration. I always had a love for turf from a young age. Beginning with just mowing my home lawn as a teenager to eventually building a small putting green, I found I was always around turfgrass systems in my summers. I plan on continuing my education here as a graduate student studying turfgrass pathology, and I plan on working in the golf course industry as an assistant superintendent and hopefully a superintendent down the road.
Advice for incoming students? Go to a UConn sporting event (especially basketball even if you’re not into it). The energy and atmosphere are unmatched to any other sporting event I’ve been to in my lifetime.
Jillian Bowen, Pathobiology and Veterinary Science
Hometown: Trumbull, CT
WhyUConn? The academics were the main draw for me. As an R1 institution, I knew that UConn had a lot of research opportunities, and that really drew me in.
Why your major? My major is Pathobiology, or disease biology. I attended an agricultural high school and was a member of Future Farmers of America, so I already had an interest in animal science, but the pandemic was definitely a big factor in stimulating my interest in infectious diseases. Pathobiology is a perfect combination of those interests! After graduation, I am planning to attend UConn’s Master of Public Health program with a concentration in epidemiology.
Advice for incoming students? Variety is the spice of life, so don’t be afraid to try something completely different – learn how to breakdance! Join an improv group! Start a book club! The world is your oyster.
John-Henry Burke, Natural Resources and the Environment
Hometown: Suffield, CT
Why UConn? I chose UConn because I thought it offered the best ‘bang for my buck.’ You get an incredibly large institution with a large number of resources and a diverse array of opportunities for a price that is much more affordable than other schools.
Why your major? I’m an Environmental Science major with a concentration in Sustainable Systems and a minor in Political Science and a minor in Environmental Economics and Policy. I was drawn to environmental science after taking a class in high school where I learned about climate change, plastic pollution, species extinction, and other threats facing our planet. I’m going to law school in the fall, and I would like to ultimately go into environmental law to advance environmental policy and protect natural areas.
Top UConn memories? One of the best parts of my UConn experience has been playing in the UConn Marching Band, where I served as Vice President. I’ve met so many amazing people through the band and accomplished a level of musicality I would’ve never imagined possible. Some notable UCMB performances were playing at a New England Patriots game and two Bowl games (Fenway and Myrtle Beach)!
Christian Carmona, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture
Hometown: Stamford, CT
WhyUConn? I chose UConn because it helped me the most financially and it was not as far away from my house as others were.
Why your major? My major is Landscape Architecture, and what drew me to it was that it was a form of architecture I had never heard of before. I was eager to try it out, and it gave me the opportunity to be creative and design spaces for communities. I hope to continue my education and pursue a master’s in architecture.
Advice for incoming students? Be open minded and ready to learn. You are here for a reason so stay focused on your goals and do not take anything for granted.
Laura Centanni, Animal Science
Hometown: Haworth, NJ
WhyUConn? I was leaning towards UConn due to the diversity of species in our barns on campus; however, what tipped the scales in the end was the mascot!
Why your major? My major is Animal science. I have had a passion for animals and service for as long as I can remember, and I am pursuing my passion of becoming a veterinarian through animal science here at UConn. I have already received my first few acceptances to vet school! Wherever I choose, I know that UConn prepared me well.
Advice for incoming students? Expand your comfort zone. Let it get so big that nothing is outside of it. UConn is one of the safest environments to explore that you will ever have, so take advantage of it!
Jessica Harris, Allied Health Sciences
Hometown: Mansfield, MA
WhyUConn? When it was time for me to look at colleges, I was excited to apply to UConn as is but I also discovered that CAHNR offered the major I was interested in, Allied Health Sciences, as part of the New England Regional Tuition Program. This made UConn such an easy choice for me because of its well-known academic excellence and affordability as an out of state school.
Why your major? I applied into UConn as an AHS major, because it would allow me to do my prerequisite courses to apply to physical therapy school, but I soon learned that it was not the right path for me. Luckily, AHS is such an adaptable major, intended to cater to your career interests, that I was able to stay on track despite changing paths, and ended up finding exactly what I wanted to do: UConn’s CEIN program.
Top UConn memories? Going to the UConn Dairy Bar, and 2023 when we won the Men’s National Basketball Championship for the first time in a while.
Sungwan Kim, Kinesiology
Hometown: Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
WhyUConn?UConn was my one and only choice because the research topics of my Ph.D. advisor, Dr. Neal Glaviano, perfectly align with my interests. Additionally, the collaborative research culture at UConn offers a unique opportunity to work with leading experts and engage in interdisciplinary projects, further enhancing my professional development.
Why your major? I am completing my PhD in Exercise Science. Working clinically as a certified athletic trainer, I witnessed firsthand the significant impact that orthopedic conditions have on individuals’ lives. This experience motivated me to investigate how musculoskeletal injuries or pain affect physical and psychological well-being and to explore optimal treatment strategies for rehabilitation and recovery. After graduation, I will start my postdoctoral research fellowship at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Top UConn memories? One thing everyone should do during their time at UConn is take advantage of the Recreation Center. Whether it’s lifting weights, playing sports, or just taking a break after a long day, it’s a great place to stay active and recharge!
Gramos Medjolli, Kinesiology
Hometown: Korça, Albania
WhyUConn? I had heard a lot of great things about UConn from a few people I knew, and I learned what an excellent institution it is. In fact, UConn was the only university I applied to—it was UConn or nothing! I thought to myself, if it’s meant to be, it will be. And it was! At the time, I was living in Germany and already practicing as a physical therapist.
Why your major? My grandpa always said, “The flowing water always stays fresh.” That’s why I decided to pursue the Doctor of Physical Therapy program at UConn, even after already being a licensed PT in Albania and Germany. I wanted to be the best version of myself in my profession because I love what I do. I truly believe physical therapy is one of the best jobs someone can have. If you’re not making someone else’s life better, then you’re wasting your time. I also want to advocate for the field of physical therapy and create things that will benefit the community.
Advice for incoming students? Don’t stress too much in advance. He who suffers before it’s necessary will suffer more than necessary. You won’t remember how many hours you studied, but you will remember the beautiful moments and adventures you experienced.
Yasmin Rosewell, Agricultural and Resource Economics
Hometown: Las Vegas, NV
WhyUConn? I chose UConn because of its diverse and upbeat environment. The student body is heavily involved in the sports teams, clubs, and educational opportunities the school has to offer.
Why your major? Economics of Sustainable Development and Management. I was drawn to this because I enjoyed the business aspects of the major, but the department was so involved in the students’ learning and offered great connections and opportunities to learn through different outlets. As an athlete, all of my professors within the department were extremely supportive and accommodating of my absences during the season, and that helped me succeed and learn the material without being overly stressed. After graduation, I plan to travel and then move to New York City and pursue a career in logistics.
Advice for incoming students? Everyone on this campus is truly rooting for each other. The sense of comradery is one of a kind and the students and staff of UConn are encouraging, inclusive, and collaborative. So be bold. Don’t be afraid to be amazing. There is a place here for everyone and you will find yours. There are always people behind you and in your corner.
Sydney Seldon, Natural Resources and the Environment
Hometown: Harker Heights, TX
WhyUConn? I originally came to UConn to play on one of the athletic teams here but when that didn’t work out, I was launched into a time of self-discovery, which unleashed a deeper purpose and passion for spiritual formation and sustainability (both social and environmental).
Why your major? My major is unique – Environmental Science and an Individualized Major in Sustainable Communities with a Minor in Sustainable Community Food Systems. After graduation, I’ll be joining staff with the Navigators, an international, interdenominational Christian ministry, and walking alongside students as they explore faith and spirituality.
Advice for incoming students? Be courageous. College brings with it a host of new experiences and opportunities to grow so surrender to it. Allow yourself to be challenged and molded into not only a committed learner, but also a committed individual. Allow your conceptions about the world and yourself to be challenged. Find people who gracefully love you and push you to be the best version of yourself, so that out of that, you can contribute to being a positive influence in the world around you.
Noah Sneed, Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, Animal Science
Hometown: Natick, MA
WhyUConn? I chose UConn because of the opportunities for hands-on learning, as well as their extensive commitment to academia and research as an R1 university.
Why your major? I came into college as an animal science major who was planning on going to veterinary school. I was drawn to it because I have always loved animals, and I was so excited to be able to get hands-on experience working with horses, pigs, sheep, chickens, and of course cows. I was drawn to pathobiology because I realized that further than just administering vaccinations, I was interested in how they worked and the process to make them. I was able to join a pathology research lab on campus, and it has been such an enriching experience. After graduation, I am taking two gap years before medical school. I will be working full time as an EMT in the Boston area, as well as completing a Post-Baccalaureate program at the Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.
Advice for incoming students? Everyone should go to a men’s and women’s basketball game at Gampel Pavilion and sit in the student section. I have never felt so much pride for my school before; it is truly an amazing experience.
Mingda Sun, Nutritional Sciences
Hometown: Farmington, CT
WhyUConn? I chose UConn because I am from Connecticut, and did not want to go to school too far away from home. I also chose UConn because it has a strong nutrition and pre-medical program, which were areas of study I wanted to pursue. Moreover, UConn is a large school with students of many different backgrounds, and I felt like it was a place where I could belong and find a community of friends.
Why your major? I am a nutrition major with a minor in Spanish. I am passionate about how nutrition relates to health and the human body and have worked in numerous community health and public health initiatives as an undergraduate that are related to nutrition and disease prevention. Learning different languages is something I enjoy and believe is an important skill for connecting with patients and populations as a future health care professional. After graduation, I plan to attend medical school and become a doctor!
Advice for incoming students? Do not be afraid to reach out for support, mentorship, or guidance when you need it. If you have an idea or a passion that you want to pursue, there are faculty and students at UConn who are willing to help you. Don’t be afraid to take the initiative for your own learning!
Matt Syrotiak, Animal Science
Hometown: Bethlehem, CT
WhyUConn? I spent a great deal of time here at UConn through 4-H activities and high school FFA competitions. It’s safe to say that the Storrs campus was familiar to me from early on, despite my family having never been and never attending college themselves. While it was the campus and familiarity that drew me to UConn, it was the community of students, faculty, and staff that made me stay.
Why your major? My major is Animal Science, and I was drawn to it thanks to my involvement with the UConn Extension 4-H program where I worked on my dairy goat project. Through working with my goats, I gained a greater interest in the field, and it was reinforced by my time in agriscience classes throughout high school. UConn was the perfect fit to continue my work in animal science thanks to the proximity of the barns on campus and emphasis of hands-on class work. After graduation, I’ll serve as State 4-H Program Coordinator with UConn Extension, and create meaningful connections for 4-H youth, volunteers, and educators to increase the reach of the college and its community.
Advice for incoming students? The connections that you gain through being a part of the UConn community are critical to future success whether its classmates, educators, or alumni. You never know when those people will make a new appearance in your life.
Jonathan Vasquez Garcia, Nutritional Sciences
Hometown: Willimantic, CT
WhyUConn? Ever since I was little, I was always part of various programs associated with UConn, and when I came to campus, I felt that this school was my calling.
Why your major? I originally wanted to become a nurse. However, during my fall semester of sophomore year, I took my first nutrition class, where I gained valuable insight into the role of a registered dietitian. Ultimately, I changed my major to pursue a path aligned with my newfound passion for nutrition and sought out experiences that would deepen my understanding of the field. After graduation, I plan to pursue a master’s in clinical nutrition and complete my dietetic internship to become a registered dietitian. Eventually, I plan to work in a clinical setting to further gain foundational knowledge.
Advice for incoming students? My advice is to have fun and take advantage of all the resources UConn has to offer. And you should diversify your social network; you never know who you will meet.
One story dominates the elections held on May 1 in England: the dramatic Reform surge. The Runcorn and Helsby byelection was a stunning win for Nigel Farage’s party.
Labour’s 49th safest seat – supposedly safer than the prime minister’s – was hardly natural Farage territory. The town of Runcorn – Liverpool overspill mainly – makes up 60% of the constituency. Labour won more votes than all other parties combined in the general election of July 2024. Yet less than a year later, Reform has captured the seat, overturning a majority of 14,700 – albeit with the smallest ever byelection majority, beating Labour by just six votes.
This has delivered Reform its first woman MP, former Conservative councillor Sarah Pochin. Her arrival brings the party up to five MPs (a sixth having been suspended from the party earlier this year).
Do early byelections matter, with the general election so distant? They can be a signal of what is to come. Since the second world war, Labour has only once retained office at the next general election after losing a seat at a byelection less than one year after forming a government. A narrow loss to the Conservatives in Leyton in 1965 was sandwiched between 1964 and 1966 general election triumphs, but that was the exception to the rule.
The norm is for new governments to enjoy a honeymoon. No such joy for Keir Starmer’s Labour.
Want more politics coverage from academic experts? Every week, we bring you informed analysis of developments in government and fact check the claims being made.
Farage has made what is being called an economic “left turn” in a bid to attract Labour voters. He continues to push for tougher immigration policies but is now also backing greater nationalisation, including for British steel.
Starmer benefited from intra-right tussling between the Conservatives and Reform in July – the split vote on the right contributed to his loveless landslide. But things look different now Reform has shown it can take on Labour and win.
And while the Conservatives were never in the running in this byelection, they’ve been damaged in their own way. Farage’s assessment was that “after tonight, there’s no question, in most of the country we are now the main opposition party to this government.”
Given that the Conservatives have 20 times the number of MPs as Reform, that’s a bold claim from Farage. But Reform has more members and is well funded.
Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch has compared her position to that of William Hague when he took over a Conservative party battered by Labour’s landslide win in 1997. It’s a dismal vista. Hague was similarly crushed at the next general election. Yet for the Conservatives there remained the prospect of an eventual swing back of the pendulum. As the fragmentation of politics gathers pace under the Reform surge, there are now no such guarantees.
Badenoch’s closest leadership rival, Robert Jenrick, has made clear that the right of British politics, the Conservatives and Reform, will be obliged to unite or both will fail. They believe Reform has yet to be properly scrutinised and could fade.
Yet Reform may continue to upend the old certainties of the Conservative-Labour duopoly. British electoral politics have never been more fragmented and, in that context, Farage is the bookmakers’ favourite to be the next prime minister.
Jonathan Tonge does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Young Montanans, including Rikki Held, center, sued their state government and won a key ruling forcing the state government to consider greenhouse gas emissions when reviewing proposed development projects.William Campbell/Getty Images
An ancient legal principle has become a key strategy of American children seeking to reduce the effects of climate change in the 21st century. A defeat at the U.S. Supreme Court in March 2025 has not stopped the effort, which has several legal actions continuing in the courts.
The legal basis for these cases is called the “public trust doctrine,” the principle that certain natural resources – historically, navigable waters such as lakes, rivers and streams and the lands under them – must be maintained in government ownership and held in trust for present and future generations of the public.
For the past decade, a nonprofit called Our Children’s Trust has argued for a 21st-century interpretation of the public trust doctrine to support lawsuits against state and federal agencies and officials, seeking to force them to take specific actions to fight climate change. Our Children’s Trust has focused on children, saying they are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change because their futures, which the public trust doctrine protects, will be lived in an unsafe and unhealthy climate unless governments take action. Children around the world have filed similar lawsuits against their governments on alternate legal grounds, including claims of constitutional and human rights violations.
Initial uses of the public trust doctrine in the US
The U.S. Supreme Court first endorsed the public trust doctrine in 1892, when it ruled that the doctrine prevented the Illinois legislature from selling virtually the entire Chicago harbor in Lake Michigan to a private railroad company. In the 20th century, state courts have ruled that the doctrine bars states and local governments from selling off lakefront property or harbors to private owners and protects public access to beaches, lakes and oceans.
The public trust doctrine had little to do with environmental protection until the 1970s, however, after law professor Joseph Sax wrote an influential article arguing that the doctrine could form the basis for lawsuits to protect water and other natural resources from pollution, destruction and other threats.
Over the past five decades, some states’ courts have expanded the public trust doctrine’s application beyond access to water-based resources, ruling it can also require governments to protect parks and wildlife from development. And Montana, Minnesota and several other states followed Sax’s recommendation to pass laws or amend their state constitutions to impose broader obligations on states to protect natural resources.
In 2011, Our Children’s Trust argued for the first time that governments had a legal obligation to protect the atmosphere as a public trust resource. The group filed lawsuits in all 50 states on behalf of children. Most state courts dismissed the lawsuits quickly, holding that there were no court decisions in their states that supported extending the public trust doctrine to claims involving the climate or the atmosphere.
In 2015 the group filed a similar lawsuit in federal court in Oregon, this time against the federal government. That lawsuit, Juliana v. United States, alleged that the federal government’s inaction to address climate change violated the public trust doctrine as well as the 21 young plaintiffs’ rights to life, liberty and property under the U.S. Constitution.
The plaintiffs asked the court to order the federal government to prepare an inventory of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions and to implement a national plan to phase out fossil fuels to “stabilize the climate system and protect the vital resources on which Plaintiffs now and in the future will depend.”
A talk with one of the plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the U.S. government seeking to force regulatory action to reduce the effects of climate change.
An updated strategy
Since the initial wave of litigation, Our Children’s Trust has continued to file lawsuits to force governments to address climate change. These newer ones are more narrowly tailored to state-specific constitutional and statutory provisions that protect environmental and public trust resources. And, so far, they have been more successful.
The plaintiffs won at trial, and in a landmark opinion in 2024 the Montana Supreme Court upheld the trial court’s finding that greenhouse gases were harmful to the state’s “climate, rivers, lakes, groundwater, atmospheric waters, forests, glaciers, fish, wildlife, air quality, and ecosystem.” The court similarly found that “a stable climate system … is clearly within the object and true principles” of the state’s constitution.
Children in Hawaii filed a similar lawsuit in 2022 against the state Department of Transportation, alleging that its failure to reduce transportation emissions in the state violated the state public trust doctrine and the state’s constitution. The lawsuit relied on Hawaii courts’ previous rulings that the state’s public trust doctrine and state constitution broadly protect natural resources for present and future generations. In 2024, days before trial was to begin, the parties reached a landmark settlement in which the state agreed to take concrete actions to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector.
In the Montana lawsuit, a U.S. court ruled that the government had failed to protect the rights of children by failing to take action to reduce or prevent climate change.
The road ahead
Looking back, it was perhaps not surprising that a one-size-fits-all nationwide legal strategy based on a doctrine that varies widely state by state would face long odds. But the public trust doctrine itself has been historically incremental, expanding and contracting as society and the needs of its citizens change over time. And Our Children’s Trust has several cases still pending, including in Alaska and Utah state courts, and in a federal court in California.
The campaign’s successes broke new legal ground: Montana courts held the first trial in the United States that examined evidence of the effects of climate change and states’ obligations to address them. The Hawaii settlement set concrete benchmarks and included provisions for continued feedback on state policies by the youth plaintiffs.
More broadly, Our Children’s Trust’s campaign demonstrates that a combination of legal advocacy and nationwide publicity over the plight of young people in a rapidly changing climate have the potential to result in real change, both in the law and in public perception of the importance of addressing climate change.
Alexandra Klass does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Scotland deserves independence and transformative change.
More in Scottish Independence
Reform UK’s by-election win and growth in the English local election is a klaxon warning underlining the dangers of Labour’s complacency and the importance of Scottish independence, say the Scottish Greens.
Some polls point to the prospect of a Reform government across the UK without a single Scottish MP.
“The threat of a future far right government led by Nigel Farage and Reform is possible, and the polls suggest it could happen without them winning a single MP in Scotland.
“The last thing we need is the dangerous populism of a Reform Party that would gladly decimate public services, trash our environment and only act in the interests of its wealthy friends and donors.
“There is no doubt that their rise has also been fuelled by a failing Labour government that promised change but is choosing to cut even deeper than the Tories.
“They have failed to offer the bold policies that are needed or the change that they promised. They could introduce a wealth tax on the super-rich which could restore Winter Fuel Payments, end the cuts against disabled people and allow us to invest in public services like schools and hospitals that we all rely on.
“Instead of offering hope, they are echoing the toxic ideas of the right, which will only make the threat ever more real. They are telling people that even after 14 years of Tory rule, things can only get worse.
“Reform is not offering solutions. We know what they stand for, we saw it as Brexit increased prices on essential goods for everyone, cost jobs all over our country and curtailed people’s freedom to live and travel abroad.
“People shouldn’t have to choose between a Labour government that is punishing disabled people and a Reform Party that stands for scapegoating and conspiracy theories. Our communities deserve so much better than that.
“With the powers of a normal independent country we could take a fundamentally different path, deliver the real transformative change and build the fairer and greener future that is so badly needed.”
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
Speech
Dame Angela McLean’s speech at the Royal Institution
This is a draft text of the speech ‘Discourse: The future of engineering biology’ delivered by Government Chief Scientific Adviser Professor Dame Angela McLean at The Royal Institution on 25 April 2025.
I want to start by asking you all to think about how you got here tonight.
I don’t mean in some philosophical sense; that kind of question is better left to other speakers. I mean literally: how did you make your way, here, to the Royal Institution?
If you’re anything like me, you relied on Google Maps to show you the way (although I may be obliged to say “Other providers are available”). Perhaps you also used your phone to pay for the bus or Tube.
If you’re joining us online – hello to you all! – you’ll be watching on a phone, tablet or laptop. So, one way or another, most of us made it here thanks to 1 of these devices.
Now I want you to think about the battery in your phone. Chances are it’s a lithium-ion battery. And if you came in an electric car or bus, you would also have depended on a lithium-ion battery.
The advantage of lithium-ion batteries compared to traditional alkaline batteries – the kind you may still put in the back of your TV remote – is that they can provide more energy and are rechargeable. People old enough to have depended entirely on alkaline batteries for many more devices besides the TV remote will remember the frustration when they ran out of power – and trying to cobble together another set of batteries to get them working again. Our phones may go dead, but it’s simple and convenient to recharge them.
But there is a downside, namely all the metals that go into making these modern batteries and electrical products, including lithium, cobalt and other rare earth elements.
Getting hold of these metals is hard. Most are currently extracted and purified from compounds in rocks, a process which can be very energy-intensive as well as very polluting.
Recycling and reusing these same metals is also hard.
This is the periodic table of the elements created by Dmitri Mendeleev, first published in 1869 and subsequently presented right here at the Royal Institution some 20 years later.
How many elements do you think are used in electronic products?
Electronic products can contain up to 60 different elements – around 52 of them metals (those are the elements highlighted in blue on the slide) – and we currently rely on inefficient and environmentally damaging methods to isolate and recycle individual metals.
Indeed, many electronic items cannot be recycled. They simply go to landfill. This is already a serious issue and it’s 1 that will only get worse as global demand for electronics increases.
Well, what if I told you that researchers here in the UK have identified naturally occurring bacteria, which have the ability to extract and recycle metals from this sort of waste?
Hats off to anyone in the audience familiar with the strain of bacteria called Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, which can remove manganese from lithium-ion batteries. Or the bacteria Desulfovibrio alaskensis, which is capable of precipitating cobalt out from a mixture of the different metals and chemicals in lithium-ion batteries.
I’m only aware of these bacteria thanks to amazing research taking place in the UK, including by Louise Horsfall’s group at the University of Edinburgh. Louise’s team have been collaborating with researchers from across the country as part of the ReLib project, which stands for the reuse and recycling of lithium-ion batteries.
Actually, 1 of the funders for this project is the Faraday Institution, the UK’s flagship battery research programme named for the great Michael Faraday whose desk is in front of me.
On his desk I have a few items to use to help explain battery recycling.
Louise’s team have primarily been focused on recycling metals from large lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles. However, they can be pretty large – too large for me to bring here tonight. Nevertheless, many of you will know what a lithium-ion battery looks like from your phone – and the science behind how we can recycle these batteries is no different.
Once lithium-ion batteries reach the end of their life they can be disassembled and shredded using mechanical methods to produce this. In this case, the shredded material has come from part of the battery called the cathode, which contains lots of the metals we want to recycle.
Once we’ve dissolved this shredded material using chemical or biological methods, we get this solution here… called metal leachate. This contains the useful metals we’re interested in and it’s at this point that we introduce the bacteria I mentioned earlier.
The bacteria collect and excrete specific metals as tiny nanoparticles which we can recover to give us something like this… which is manganese that Louise’s team has produced in the way I’ve just described from this exact process! We can then use this manganese to build new batteries or other devices.
You might be wondering what do we do with what’s left behind in the leachate solution. Well, after the bacteria have done their work we are left with this biobrine which is rich in lithium – and resembles what you might find in lithium deposits in South America. This too can be used to make new batteries.
And I’m not just talking about using a few types of microorganism to improve the extraction and recycling of 1 or 2 metals. There appear to be lots of different microbes out there capable of extracting different metals. Indeed, it’s possible that the bacteria have evolved this capability in a way that detoxifies their own environment, collecting up and excreting harmful metals and so not being poisoned.
So if we use combinations of these bacteria and we tweak the characteristics of these strains, we can increase the efficiency with which metals are purified and recycled from waste.
That word tweaking is important and it doesn’t do justice to the science involved. What we’re really talking about is engineering existing microbes to extract and recycle metals.
Extracting metals from the ground is a hugely expensive and damaging process. It looks rather like this:
What you can see on the bottom part of this slide is an open cast manganese mine.
And once we’re finished with products needing such metals, we throw them away. The top part of this slide shows a landfill site after a fire. There have been reports of lithium-ion batteries causing fires at landfill sites across the world.
With engineering biology, we only need to remove metals from the ground once; thereafter they can become part of a genuine circular economy through continual re-use.
We use physics, chemistry and engineering to get them out of the ground but then we can and should use biology and engineering to keep recycling them.
And this is just 1 example of what is within our grasp thanks to the power and potential of the scientific field called engineering biology.
I’m speaking about engineering biology this evening because I believe it could be the most significant branch of science for decades to come.
I want to explain why I think that’s the case – and to share my excitement about this field for 2 main reasons.
The first is that the science and engineering involved in this field is, frankly, beautiful.
The second – and more important – reason is that both current and future applications will make a huge difference to the everyday lives of people in the UK and across the world.
I’m here to try to convince you of both these things, but if I can convince you of only 1, I want it to be the latter.
I’m really keen for people to recognise that the scientists and engineers in this field are working to produce solutions that most, if not all, of us can agree are necessary… urgently necessary even.
To kick off, I ought to say that – as Government Chief Scientific Adviser – my role is to advise the Prime Minister and the Government on all matters related to science, technology and engineering.
The job – and the advice – is a mixture of proactive and reactive work. It covers everything from providing scientific and technical advice during a national emergency to explaining the risks and opportunities around emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and engineering biology.
Now, in getting to grips with the promise of engineering biology, I did have a little bit of a head start.
I am a mathematical biologist by background. My own research focused on using mathematical models to improve our understanding of the evolution and spread of infections like measles and HIV.
I don’t, however, have any background in engineering, nor in biochemistry. So I have had to get up to speed over the past few years.
At this point let me explain what engineering biology actually is.
Engineering biology involves applying engineering to biological processes in order to bend biology to our will.
In other words, it’s the practice of using ideas and tools taken from engineering to design and modify living organisms or biological systems.
Using tools and ideas developed over recent decades, the goal is to develop new materials and energy sources; to improve animal, plant and human health; to address environmental issues in new and sustainable ways.
What we’re talking about is the ability to harness and control biology predictably, repeatably and – I’ve said this already – usefully. Sometimes that will mean working with what’s already available in nature; at other times, it will involve genetic modification techniques.
Let me unpack some of this a bit further.
Firstly, on the engineering side. Here, I want to start with the design-build-test-learn cycle – DBTL for short.
This approach has been central to product development in engineering disciplines for some time. It drives continuous refinement and innovation, making research and development faster and more efficient.
In engineering biology, design-build-test-learn is brought to bear on biological processes – by which I mean the activities occurring within living organisms.
Image of the design-build-test-learn cycle. Each element is located in a different quarter and all 4 quarters make up a circle.
Essentially, I’m talking about designing something biological – like a version of a cell, or it could be a biological process (such as cell division) or a genetically-engineered system…
Then building it, maybe in the lab…
Then testing it to see how well it works…
Before finally, and perhaps most importantly, learning from what did and didn’t work and then feeding the lessons into another round of design, making improvements again and again around this cycle, towards an end goal.
This looks like being a more efficient way of recycling metals, to use the case study I gave at the start.
And why is this approach necessary? Well, because living organisms are highly complex, with many different parts and networks of interactions between those parts.
One could argue that physical or chemical systems are a bit more straightforward, more predictable, more easily quantifiable. We’ve been using this design-build-test-learn process to bend chemistry and physics to our will for more than a century – very successfully.
The complex and often unpredictable nature of biological systems means we need to work through multiple permutations to get to a desired outcome – and that’s where the engineering in engineering biology comes in.
If we can get this approach right – and I’m going to offer some further examples later showing where we already are – then we have the power to systematically develop biological systems to meet some of the biggest challenges we face.
Let me be more definitive. If the nineteenth century was chemistry’s golden age, and the twentieth century was the same thing for physics, I believe the twenty-first century should be the golden age for biology.
Why am I so optimistic?
This century can belong to biology because of a series of extraordinary advances in scientific understanding.
Where to begin? Of course, we have spent thousands of years modifying the living world.
But I’m not going to go all the way back to the domestication of wild crops. I’m not even going back to Darwin and Mendel.
Instead I’ll start with Watson, Crick and Wilkins – as well as the often overlooked Rosalind Franklin; 3 of the 4 received a Nobel Prize in 1962. By determining the structure of DNA, they discovered what we can call the language of biology.
Understanding the structure of DNA opened the door to reading this complex language, then editing it, then actually writing it ourselves.
Our ability to read DNA took a big step forward thanks to Walter Gilbert and Fred Sanger, who shared half of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Gilbert and Sanger did lots of work to understand the building blocks of DNA – the nucleotide alphabet of biology, if you like.
The next game-changer was in 1983 when an American biochemist, Kary Mullis, developed something called the Polymerase Chain Reaction. Better known as PCR, it is a laboratory technique that’s used to make copies of particular pieces of DNA. Think of it as a photocopier for DNA.
The technique lets scientists easily – and cheaply – create many millions of copies of DNA segments from very small original amounts – and that makes reading the DNA in a sample possible even if it is only there in tiny amounts.
You will all have become familiar with PCR during the Covid pandemic, when it was used to make many copies of the viral genetic material to allow reliable diagnosis of a Covid infection. That was the test where you did a swab, popped it in a test tube and then sent it away in the post. It was particularly important early on, before we had home testing kits.
The invention of PCR also earned a share of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry – that’s DNA Nobel number 3.
Fast forward 10 years to 2003 and the completion of the Human Genome Project. Researchers across the world spent some 13 years cataloguing the precise sequence of all the DNA in the cells of a human being. It was a huge effort and that first whole genome sequence of a human cost an estimated £2.5 billion.
Thankfully – but also remarkably – sequencing technology has come on leaps and bounds over the past 20 years. Now, it is possible to sequence the same amount of DNA analysed by the Human Genome Project in a single day – and for just a few hundred pounds! We’ve even developed pocket-sized machines which are capable of reading DNA in real-time.
In fact, I have 1 here: a portable sequencing device made by Oxford Nanopore. You simply add your sample into the middle here – this contains the sensor that will help to read the DNA sequence of your sample. Then simply close the lid and press go. And the results are delivered straight to your laptop via a USB-C cable which plugs into the end here.
This is useful for situations where we can’t send off a sample for analysis and wait days for the results – if, say, we’re urgently trying to identify the cause of an infection in some far-flung corner of the world.
So… we’ve learned to amplify DNA using PCR and we’ve learned to read DNA – fast – using rapid sequencing technologies.
We’ve also started learning – and do emphasise “started” – to accurately and precisely “edit” DNA.
Previously, when we wanted to do this, the methods were somewhat cruder – such as gene guns, which were used to literally fire DNA into cells.
We now have tools like CRISPR-Cas9 (another Nobel prize-winning technology developed by Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna), and we can now take a targeted portion of DNA and change it very accurately in specific places. Some people have compared CRISPR to using a pair of genetic scissors.
Some of you might be wondering whether engineering biology is any different from another common term: synthetic biology. They are often applied interchangeably, although different countries interpret them in different ways.
The way I see it, synthetic biology refers to tools like CRISPR, used to design and build new biological components. Engineering biology is taking these tools – with or without genetic modification – and using the DBTL cycle to apply these tools at scale to find solutions to problems in the world around us.
There are still challenges with the accuracy of such tools, but the possibilities are vast.
We know that certain diseases are caused by mutations in a single gene. Sickle cell disease, for example, is caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene, resulting in red blood cells which are misshapen. As a result, these red cells don’t flow around the body as well as they should. This can cause those affected – roughly 17,500 people in the UK – to suffer from anaemia as well as complications like terrible pain and organ damage.
In the past, the only treatment was to rely on regular blood transfusions or a bone marrow transplant, neither of which comes without risks or complications. However, researchers have been using CRISPR to precisely edit the gene responsible for sickle cell with great success – so much so that, in January this year, the treatment was approved for use in the NHS as the world’s first gene-editing treatment for blood disorders.
And this is just 1 of many gene-editing clinical trials going on right now, including treatments for liver disease, heart disease and some cancers.
The possibilities are not confined to human diseases. We can use these genetic scissors to develop crops that are better at withstanding drought and more resistant to insects, so we don’t have to rely so much on pesticides.
And it’s these tools that are being used to modify the bacteria designed for metal recycling that I spoke about at the start.
Now, it would be remiss of me to talk about the tools of the future without mentioning AI and the transformative impacts it could have.
A prime example is the challenge of understanding and predicting how proteins fold up intricately and precisely in all of our cells. Decoding this process is something scientists have been trying to achieve for decades.
And in 2018, DeepMind came along with its AI model AlphaFold. AlphaFold has since been used to calculate the structure of hundreds of millions of proteins. And, yes, it earned the UK’s Demis Hassabis a share of last year’s Nobel prize in chemistry.
Timeline starting with images of James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin above the year 1962. Images of Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger are next to the year 1980. Image of Kary Mullis is next to the year 1993. Images of Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna are below the year 2020 and an image of Demis Hassabis is below the year 2024.
All that’s missing on my timeline now is the capacity to design a new protein from scratch de novo. That will bring us into the realm of being able to write the language of biology – designing and printing a sequence of synthetic DNA to produce a protein with the properties that we want, from scratch.
I’ve just been talking about how technologies such as AI, and tools such as CRISPR, are helping to broaden the range of biological powers at our disposal and increase our ability to design and optimise biological systems.
And all this comes with valid concerns about risks. An example which springs to my mind was when scientists in Australia created a version of a mouse virus back in 2001 that instead of causing the normal mild symptoms, killed all of the mice within nine days. They were conducting some innocent genetic engineering research to try and make a mouse contraceptive vaccine for pest control and inadvertently found a way of creating a much more deadly version of the mousepox virus. Unsurprisingly, this made quite a splash in the media – although I think it was good that such a story was not buried.
The point I want to make is that we must develop the right practices and regulation so that we ensure that research is carried out safely and responsibly but we do not stifle innovation.
We refer to this as “responsible innovation” and it is 1 of the pillars of our government vision for engineering biology. That has given rise to new guidance on which genetic sequences people should be allowed to order for their research – welcome progress.
Having the UK take a lead in this kind of responsible innovation – where we are thinking carefully about the desired benefits of our research as well as about how to avoid negative impacts – lets us manage the risks and harness the wealth of opportunities that engineering biology can offer.
There are also other challenges to overcome. What’s standing in the way of us exploiting engineering biology for good? I won’t dwell for long on this, because you’re here to hear about science, not policy – but it is important to talk about the barriers.
We’ve already spoken about proper regulation for engineering biology. We also need to have proper ways of funding the basic research that drives this wonderful new technology and also the application of that research that lets us solve real-world problems. Then there’s also the task of making more people aware of the potential for progress here.
But a key area for me – and also a common issue across all areas of science and technology – is making sure we have the right skills in our future workforce to perform the future jobs that come with new technologies.
The skill set for engineering biology is particularly broad: the field is a combination many different skill-sets and mindsets. Mostly we train people either to become biologists or to become engineers, and for this technology we need people who can think with both those mindsets. So we need to think about a pipeline which starts in schools, with children getting the right grounding in key subjects – and children also hearing about the exciting careers they can pursue through developing and using the technologies I’ve talked about.
I think it’s vital that we don’t think exclusively about technical skills: communication skills are extremely important too. It’s a wonderful thing to do pioneering, cutting-edge research but we also need to be able to explain what that’s about and why people should want it.
So far, I’ve told you a bit about what engineering biology is and how we’ve got to this point, poised for biological century. I’ve also talked a bit about risks and challenges, but I think it’s now time to delve further into the applications that I think are so inspiring.
Today, I launched a report called “Engineering Biology Aspirations”. It’s our attempt to share our excitement about the possibilities that this technology opens up – and we want to share it with everyone, my colleagues inside government and also much more widely.
It contains case studies, written by UK-based experts, that illustrate some of the diverse problems we can address using engineering biology. Microbial metal extraction is 1 of them. I want to highlight some others during the rest of this talk – and to recognise some of the amazing research taking place in the UK.
One of the reasons that I commissioned the report is that all too often, when someone mentions engineering biology or synthetic biology, the examples will involve vaccines or medicines.
Of course those are fantastic, important applications: with the Covid pandemic such a fresh memory, we are all acutely aware of the life-saving importance of rapid and effective vaccine production. And I’m in awe of those researchers who can edit the gene that causes sickle cell disease.
But I want to make sure that we also shine a light on the true breadth of opportunities that engineering biology presents, not only in health, but across agriculture, materials, chemicals, energy, defence.
So, let’s shift gear and think about the fashion industry. Unlike metal recycling, it’s a sector familiar to all of us. We all buy and wear clothes, but we don’t often stop to think about where they’ve come from, how they’ve been made, and at what cost to the environment.
Putting aside issues around workforce conditions and waste, the fashion industry is 1 of the world’s largest polluters, responsible for up to 8 per cent of carbon emissions globally…
Not to mention the pollution generated in the form of clothing and textiles dumped in landfills, like this 1 in Bangladesh, never to biodegrade.
At the same time, 1/5 of the pollution of clean water around the world is caused by dyeing and treating textiles.
And there’s also growing awareness of the environmental damage caused by the microfibres shed by polyester clothing.
So it’s no surprise that plenty of researchers and companies here in the UK and beyond are seeking inspiration from biological processes to make new materials that don’t rely on fossil fuels or on animal products such as leather.
You may have been wondering why there are bottled drinks and a handbag beside each other on the Faraday desk. Well, they’re made of essentially the same material.
The process of making both items starts with microbes that naturally produce a material called nanocellulose.
In the case of Mogu Mogu – a coconut water drink you might find in your local supermarket – the nanocellulose is responsible for the lumps of jelly you can see in this bowl.
It is a polymer produced through fermentation – the same process used to make beer.
Now, 1 company I visited last year is called Modern Synthesis, based in South London and founded by Jen Keane and Ben Reeve. They’re aiming to develop scalable solutions to meet the fashion industry’s need for high-performing, versatile materials that don’t pollute the planet.
Modern Synthesis make nanocellulose fibres and then combine them with textiles such as cotton or linen to create new composites. These are then finished with natural coatings like waxes and oils to improve performance and to enhance look and feel, which are of course critical to customers. The result is this handbag!
Image of black, biologically derived material
And on the slide behind me, you can see in more detail the fibres that make up the handbag. These miniscule nanocellulose fibres are actually really, really strong – 8 times stronger than stainless steel relative to weight!
Modern Synthesis is just 1 example of a pioneering UK company making waves in this area. Another example is Solena Materials who are using AI to help design completely new materials from scratch, including fibres that are effective at absorbing energy. This makes them relevant for the military and the police, who need blast-, ballistic- and stab-proof clothing. As the ex-Chief Scientific Adviser for the Ministry of Defence, it’s great to see engineering biology applications offering benefits for defence.
Developing new materials like these can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional material production. This includes minimising the environmental impacts of raising livestock for leather or the energy-intensive processes involved in creating synthetic textiles such as polyesters and nylons. Better still, these materials can be designed for biodegradability, getting away from the big problem of plastic pollution.
Allow me to quote from our report for a second: “Imagine a world where every piece of your clothing has minimal cost to the environment, with zero waste going to landfills. Even if a piece of clothing is accidentally discarded into the environment, it safely biodegrades to leave no trace of its existence. This is the future of fashion, and engineering biology is helping to make it happen.”
Let me move now to another pervasive problem: inefficiencies in food production. Most of you will be aware that fertilisers are used by farmers across the world to supply nitrogen to their crops. Without fertilisers, yields suffer.
But there are 2 problems. First, the process for making nitrogen fertilisers is very energy-intensive. It’s responsible for between 1 and 2% of the entire world’s energy use – and generates matching CO2 emissions. Second, using fertilisers has considerable environmental impacts, releasing further greenhouse gas emissions and damaging waterways thanks to fertiliser runoff from fields.
This slide shows excessive algae growth – a common impact of fertiliser runoff – in the River Wantsum in Kent.
Currently, farmers across the world use more than 200 million tonnes of chemical fertilisers every year.
Diagram showing molecules of nitrogen and hydrogen converted into molecules of ammonia, with a chemical equilibrium sign betweem ammonia and molecules of nitrogen that combine with molecules of hydrogen
Now, this ability to produce nitrogen at scale – via the Haber-Bosch process – was without question the most important chemical breakthrough of the 20th century. The reaction that underpins this industrial process is shown behind me – converting nitrogen and hydrogen into ammonia, which is commonly used in fertilisers. It was discovered by Fritz Haber. Over half the global population depends for survival on foods fertilised using industrial production of nitrogen. But for the reasons I’ve outlined, we do need to do better.
So how can engineering biology help?
What if we could engineer cereals crops to absorb their own nitrogen from the environment, without relying on fertilisers? We call that “fixing” nitrogen.
There are actually examples of this happening in nature. There are bacteria in the soil called rhizobia which are particularly good at fixing nitrogen; in fact, they convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into ammonia – which is precisely the form of nitrogen that plants need. Legumes such as peas, clover and lupins attract these rhizobia bacteria to live in their roots – in small structures called nodules. In return for a steady supply of ammonia, the plant houses and feeds the bacteria, forming an ideal symbiotic relationship.
Behind me is an illustration of a plant with root nodules… but in classic Blue Peter style, here are a couple I grew earlier!
This clover plant from my lawn has nodules on its roots – but, because they are a bit tiny, I have also brought a photo of the same plant.
For these sort of plants, we can already coat their seeds with rhizobia and achieve increases in yields. And we can even go a step further by adding the bacteria directly to fields in a process called soil inoculation.
But the trouble with cereal crops like wheat, barley and maize is that they don’t have those root nodules and nor do they produce the special signalling chemicals that legumes use to attract bacteria.
Image showing a clover plant with roots that have small circular nodules on them in the bottom left-hand corner and a sweet-corn plant with roots without nodules in the top right-hand corner
Here is another plant that I’ve brought in from my garden. This 1 is sweet-corn, a variety of maize and a major cereal crop worldwide. You can see its roots here on the top part of the slide… no nodules! These kinds of crops do not set up this kind of symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
So what researchers, like Phil Poole at the University of Oxford, are doing is trying to engineer a new generation of fertiliser-free crops, drawing on plant genetics, biochemistry and soil ecology.
One approach, given what I’ve just described, is to engineer cereals to form nodules on their roots that can host nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The UK is leading the way on this – Oxford and Cambridge universities have major programmes backed by investment from our research councils and from the Gates Foundation. In fact, the teams involved work together as part of a larger collaboration, and have recently made some significant advances, engineering barley to form nodule-like structures and engineering barley roots to release the chemical signal rhizopine that prompts rhizobia to start fixing nitrogen.
The design-build-test-learn cycle I described earlier is a part of this research. All of the progress made so far has built on round after round of modifying, testing and redesigning organisms.
There are still many hurdles to overcome, both from a technical perspective and societally; genetic modification of crops is a very sensitive issue. But the value of the prize here is large, and I think scientists should not be shy about describing it.
Imagine a world where humanity’s main source of carbohydrates – cereal crops like wheat and barley – are able to generate their own nitrogen fertiliser.
We could tackle global food shortages on a much more sustainable basis and at the same solve 1 of the most urgent climate challenges, consigning industrially-produced nitrogen to the past.
Now, let’s just think about crops in a further context, because harvesting doesn’t have to be the end of their engineering biology journey!
At the start of this talk, I name-dropped a couple of bacterial strains in relation to metal recycling. Well the biologist in me can’t help but tell you another 1 – this time being a type of bacteria called Halomonas.
Researchers like Nigel Scrutton up at the University of Manchester, are engineering these bacteria to act as efficient factories for converting food waste into fuel via fermentation. When I say factories, I’m not talking about the massive industrial sites we would normally associate with fuel production.
This photo is of Fawley oil refinery in Hampshire.
Diagram showing drawings representing bacteria, food waste feedstock, a cylinder that produces fuel and container. The diagram shows that the result of feeding bacteria and food waste feedstock is fermentation that then produces fuel, which can be housed in a portable and scalable container
By contrast, these fuel-producing bacteria can be housed in different-sized containers like the ones on this slide – some of them not too dissimilar to shipping containers.
The beauty of this technology, therefore, is that it is inherently portable and scaleable to meet demand – with transformative implications for remote areas of the world where energy infrastructure can be scarce. And crucially, these are cleaner, fossil-free fuels that can be used to power homes, businesses, even aircraft.
Let’s focus on that last application for a second. At the moment, the aviation industry relies almost completely on kerosene-based fuels, which account for a staggering 3% of global CO2 emissions.
Burning fossil fuels is generally accepted as the main cause of global warming, so it is essential that we find ways to transition to sustainable sources of energy.
Engineering biology solutions like Nigel’s can therefore play a significant role in creating a future without fossil fuels. One of the benefits of using bacteria to turn waste into useful fuels is that this can create another circular economy in which we no longer need to extract and burn more and more harmful fossil fuels; instead we recycle the carbon we already have.
Personally, I think the environmental benefits are reason enough to get excited by this technology. But 1 of the great benefits of bacteria-fuel factories is how portable they are! In other words, they remove the need for large-scale bioreactor infrastructure.
Imagine a world where clean fuels could be produced locally and on demand – including in all those remote and sparsely populated regions which currently struggle to access the fuels they require.
Now, I argued just a moment ago that I want to convince people that engineering biology is about so much more than vaccines and medicines – and I hope that I’ve surprised at least some of you with the breadth of the examples I’ve described so far.
But I do have 1 example from medicine that is just too fascinating to leave out, and that’s research into laboratory-grown blood.
Why would we need such a product?
Currently, the world relies almost entirely on human blood donations to treat disease and for emergency medicine. In many countries, including the UK, donation rates fluctuate, and shortages can happen. On top of that, donated blood has a limited shelf life. It is challenging to store and challenging to distribute. When you consider the fact that some countries don’t have the infrastructure to deliver blood products safely, or think about conflict or humanitarian emergencies, the problems associated with donated blood become even clearer.
There are a few more issues too. It can be very difficult to source some rare blood types. And although blood services of course use screening to avoid known pathogens, there is always a risk of new ones arising, and being passed on to patients who receive blood transfusions.
For all these reasons, finding new ways to produce blood would be another game changer, and, once more engineering biology can help us.
Researchers, like Ash Toye at the University of Bristol, are exploring the possibility of banking unlimited supplies of red blood cells, either by transforming stem cells or genetically reprogramming donated precursor blood cells.
What you can see on the screen is a beautiful illustration by artist Claudia Stocker, which provides a visualisation of CRISPR – the “genetic scissors” technology I mentioned earlier – being used here to edit the genetic material of the precursor cells that will go on to become red blood cells.
The part of the image to focus on is the centre of the slide and specifically the spiral spools of DNA emanating from the big blue circle in the middle – the cell that will eventually give rise to the red blood cells around the outside of the slide. The little blue doughnuts represent the CRISPR technology in action, actively and precisely editing the DNA as we have instructed it to do.
This editing can enable us to produce precursor cells that can grow and divide indefinitely in a controlled environment, giving us unlimited blood supplies.
The Bristol team pioneering this research has been working closely with NHS Blood and Transplant and other partners in a ground-breaking clinical trial called RESTORE – RESTORE being the acronym for REcovery and survival of STem cell Originated REd cells.
It’s the first time in the world that red blood cells grown in a laboratory have been given to another person as part of a trial into blood transfusion – you might have seen media coverage of this programme, which has attracted interest from all over the world. The trial should produce further results by the end of this year or early next.
In the future, we could go a step further and use CRISPR to delete the genes responsible for blood groups, and – in doing so – create “universal” blood that would be invaluable in providing blood transfusions for individuals with rarer blood types.
Image of a table containing the combinations of blood types of a donor and a recipient that match each other and ones that do not. The matches are highlighted in purple and the mismatches in red
This slide is a brief reminder of the complexities around ensuring blood compatibility between donors and recipients. Only the combinations in purple are suitable.
The prospects here are again tantalising. Imagine a world where no patient dies due to a lack of compatible blood following an accident or during surgery. Where safe blood is available on demand, can be stored for longer and is free of disease transmission risks.
So there are all these amazing opportunities, which you can tell I love talking about!
We’ve covered a fair bit of ground about engineering biology: not just historically but geographically, in universities and companies, and across a range of applications.
I’m so proud that our country can lay claim to so much ingenuity. Microbial metal recycling from Edinburgh. Biosynthetic fuels from Manchester. Lab-grown blood from Bristol. Nitrogen-fixing cereals from Oxford. And nanocellulose-based materials from right here in London.
I want to end, though on a broader point concerning emerging technologies such as engineering biology and others besides.
Earlier, you heard me talk about risks and challenges, including the need for responsible innovation.
Another challenge – though – is about how we, as a society, talk about science and technology in general.
Clearly, 1 of my aims this evening has been to raise awareness of engineering biology.
But it strikes me that we’re living through a period where public engagement around science is getting harder.
That’s not just because of the unprecedented volumes of misinformation circulating around us.
We now live in a less paternalistic society – which is surely a good thing – it is no longer enough for scientists to tell people what’s good for them and expect them to toe the line. Instead, we know we need to have a proper, well-informed debate about these issues.
Clearly, it would be possible for the promise of engineering biology to be compromised by public opposition. We need to listen to public concerns – really listen! – and understand that if we don’t respond to those concerns people will be perfectly within their rights to not support, or actively block, the engineering biology advances that we’re trying to create.
There is a lot of work to do here. I don’t think we can ever be finished listening to the public.
Essentially, the technologies we’re developing in engineering biology need to offer solutions to problems that people actually care about.
Health, nutrition, climate, the environment, sustainability, global equity. I know that these are problems that billions of people care about.
I hope I’ve persuaded you that when it comes to these problems, engineering biology can provide solutions.
Image of the front cover of the ‘Engineering Biology Aspirations’ report on the left-hand side and a QR code to the webpage with the report on the right-hand side
Thank you for listening – do read our report; here it is – and thank you to the Royal Institution for asking me to speak in this 200th anniversary year for discourses.
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
News story
Business review on US tariffs has concluded
Government statement on conclusion of US tariff review
The process seeking views from businesses and interested stakeholders to shape any future UK action on tariffs has now concluded.
The four-week Request for Input launched on Wednesday 3 April in response to the US imposing tariffs on a range of products and has received over 200 responses. Work to analyse those responses begins while keeping all options on the table.
The Government will now rapidly analyse the comments and data which scope out the impacts of possible UK tariffs, as well as views on a range of products that could be included in any UK’s response.
Negotiations on an economic prosperity deal with the US to remove existing and future tariffs continue at pace and remain our focus.
Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said:
We are now in a new era for trade and the economy, and that means going further and faster to strengthen the UK’s economy.
All options remain on the table and any future UK action will be made in the national interest – and that is exactly why this engagement was so important.
Our approach so far has been guided by the interests of British business and their voice will continue to be at the heart of our decisions.
While we analyse responses, this Government’s priority will be to build on the strength of our relationship with the US and continue talks to find a resolution for UK businesses.
£8.5 million to support new projects in the North East and Moray.
Communities across the North East and Moray will benefit from over £8 million of funding to create jobs in low carbon industries and enhance green and net zero skills.
The Scottish Government’s Just Transition Fund (JTF) helps finance industry and community projects working towards the transition to net zero by creating green jobs, supporting innovation, and securing the highly skilled workforce of the future.
The JTF will be reopen for applications for the first time since 2022, and the Scottish Government is urging organisations, businesses and communities to apply for funding to support new projects.
Since 2022, a total of £75 million has been invested through the fund supporting projects including:
a ‘Digital Innovation Lab’ which provides immersive technology to help the construction sector decarbonise
a travelling skills hub which provides training, STEM engagement and job up-skilling sessions to communities across the North East
interventions designed to meet training needs based on work done to identify net zero training opportunities and areas of future demand
industry-led development of an energy skills passport, a free tool for offshore oil and gas workers to identify training and qualifications routes into roles in the offshore wind sector
Acting Net Zero Secretary Gillian Martin announced the JTF will reopen for applications during a site visit to offshore wind assembly company, Sarens PSG. The organisation received £150,000 through the JTF’s Supply Chain Pathway and Energy Transition Challenge Fund delivered by ETZ Ltd, to upgrade their site to train the next generation of offshore wind technicians, engineers and operators.
Ms Martin said:
“Scotland’s innovation, expertise and vast renewable energy resources will not only benefit the planet – but deliver new economic opportunities and new jobs for households and communities across the country.
“It is vital that as we move towards net zero, workers, communities and businesses are able to capture the opportunities that the transition brings, and I have seen first-hand today the positive impact that the Just Transition Fund is having on people in the North East.
“From enabling pioneering research that is accelerating the energy transition to providing skills interventions that directly support the transferability of the existing workforce – the Just Transition Fund is helping to safeguard jobs and livelihoods in the region for future generations.
“This new £8 million funding from the Scottish Government responds directly to the immediate priorities within the region and will support projects with a specific focus on jobs, skills and economic opportunities. I strongly believe the North East will continue to be a titan in energy and that Scotland’s greatest contribution to the global climate challenge is our renewable energy potential. The Just Transition Fund is an important part of a wider programme of investment to deliver on that potential, including the Energy Transition Fund and our £125 million investment in the City Region Deal.”
Maggie McGinlay, Chief Executive of ETZ Ltd, said:
“The supply chain is the very lifeblood of our energy sector and it is vital that we provide companies with the support required to capitalise on the vast opportunities that energy transition provide.
“The Challenge Fund was established to accelerate the development of new industry-related facilities, new equipment and existing infrastructure upgrades – including digital infrastructure – and to drive innovation and market entry into low carbon and green energy opportunities.
“To date, the fund has awarded £5.27 million to 41 companies across Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire and Moray, successfully unlocking an additional £12.85 million in private investment so the strong appetite for energy transition across the region’s supply chain is evident. We welcome the Scottish Government’s ongoing support for this targeted initiative and the role ETZ Ltd has played as a valued partner of choice in delivering it.”
David Reid, Highlands and Islands Enterprise Area Manager for Moray, said:
“We’re pleased that JTF funding for 2025-26 has opened for applications. Moray has many close ties, economically and geographically, to Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. This puts us in a strong position to capitalise on being part of the area on which the fund is focused.
“I’d therefore encourage businesses, third sector enterprises and public sector partners with projects across Moray to register their interest in support from the fund.”
Sarens PSG received £150,000 through ETZ Ltd’s Supply Chain Pathway and Energy Transition Challenge Fund in 2024-25. The funding enabled upgrading of a recently acquired site at the ETZ Altens, Aberdeen. This comprised improvements to workshop facilities, operational equipment and site energy efficiency. Upgrades to the site will also enable training of the next generation of offshore wind technicians, engineers and operators.
This additional funding will be delivered alongside our continued commitment to £1 million per year for community projects through Just Transition Participatory Budgeting to ensure communities can have a direct say on where money is spent.
Grade II listed former magistrates court to become high-quality flexible workspace
Updated plans for the c.£9m transformation of Preston’s historic Amounderness House into modern flexible workspace have been approved.
The amended proposals follow changes to the original design of planned new build elements and facades in the rear courtyard of the Grade II listed property.
With planning consent already granted, the updated plans by FWP Architects and submitted by S&L Planning Consultants on behalf of Preston City Council proposed changes to the rear elevation while still creating 26 offices and studios plus meeting and event space to be operated by Preston-based bespoke office space provider Wrkspace.
The rear elevation changes were designed to be sympathetic with the existing building, with complementary materials and sustainability factors considered while achieving cost efficiencies.
The revised plans incorporate the existing courtyard, which is being improved for public use. The building’s physical and historical architecture will continue to be sensitively preserved as part of the overall refurbishment.
Maple Grove Developments, the development arm of Preston-based Eric Wright Group, is working with Preston City Council to deliver the transformation of Amounderness House, built in 1857 as a police station before becoming a magistrates court.
As no objections to the amended proposals were received, the Council granted consent and work will start on site this summer.
Chris Hayward, Preston City Council’s director of development and housing, added:
“Breathing new life into Amounderness House will play a key role in our ongoing drive to support the growth of innovative local businesses by providing them with an inspiring and dynamic city centre hub.”
John Chesworth, chair of Preston’s Towns Fund Board, said:
“The much-anticipated rejuvenation of Amounderness House will transform an outstanding and historic property, further boosting economic activity in central Preston by providing state-of-the-art flexible workspace for ambitious businesses.”
Nik Puttnam, senior development manager at Maple Grove Developments (MGD), explained:
“MGD are delighted to be involved in the Amounderness House project. The restoration and refurbishment of this key part of Preston’s heritage into high quality managed workspace, will complement the wider regeneration of the Harris Quarter. Further, the delivery of this new managed workspace will support the economic growth of the city centre and opportunities for new local businesses.”
Rizwan Seth, managing director of Wrkspace, said:
“We are absolutely delighted to be part of the newly approved Amounderness House development in the heart of Preston city centre.
“Working alongside Maple Grove Developments and Preston City Council on this landmark project reflects our shared commitment to revitalising city centre spaces.
“The addition of Amounderness House to our successful network of Wrkspace business centres across Lancashire represents an exciting opportunity to support Preston’s growing business community with flexible, high-quality workspace.”
Amounderness House is one of six major projects under Preston’s Harris Quarter Towns Fund Investment Programme, for which the City was awarded £20.9m from the Government’s Towns Fund in March 2021.
Harris Quarter is a unique area of Preston undergoing a £200m investment programme to transform its historic buildings, sites and public realm into a diverse culture, leisure and employment offering, with Amounderness House located beside the recently opened £45m+ Animate cinema and leisure destination.
Preston-based S&L Planning Consultants submitted the updated application on behalf of Preston City Council, with the wider project team on Amounderness House being Cowburn-Watson Box, SCP Transport, Eden Heritage, E3P, TRP Consulting, and Graham Schofield Associates.
Further information
Projects included in Preston’s £200 million Harris Quarter Towns Fund Investment Programme are:
Animate – £45m multi-use entertainment and leisure complex anchored by a state-of-the-art cinema and bowling venue next to Preston Markets.
Educate Preston – The creation of a new Careers and Employment, Information, Advice and Guidance Hub in the Harris Quarter.
Renewal of Harris Quarter Assets – Investment to support the redevelopment of publicly-owned buildings in the Harris Quarter to support new cultural and community uses, including Amounderness House.
Illuminate and Integrate – A project to deliver improved pedestrian and cycleway infrastructure, street lighting and other public realm improvements within the Harris Quarter.
Preston Youth Zone – The development of Preston Youth Zone as a state-of-the-art facility for young people in Preston aged eight to 19.
#HarrisYourPlace – The refurbishment of the Grade I listed Harris Museum, Art Gallery & Library, enhancing and protecting the building for future generations.
Preston Pop Ups – £1m pop-up programme of events bringing together new temporary event space, artworks and improvements to public realm infrastructure, aimed at boosting visitor activity in the Harris Quarter.
FOLLOWING extensive consultation, Leicester City Council has revised its proposals to end post-16 school transport funding for young people with special educational needs and disability (SEND).
The council’s draft new travel policy proposes that support will still be provided to young people whose complex special education needs and disabilities mean they won’t be able to learn to travel independently.
Students who qualify for support would receive a personal transport budget which could be used to pay for any means of transport including a lift in a family car, or a bus pass. At current rates this would be a payment of 45 pence a mile, plus £500 a year.
Support could be increased and include taxi or bus provision if a student also has limited exceptional circumstances, and failure to provide this support would lead to financial hardship.
Those students who don’t qualify would be supported to take up independent travel training, to learn the skills they need to travel by public transport, and lead more independent lives.
Cllr Elaine Pantling, asst city mayor for children’s services said: “Many councils stopped funding post-16 transport some time ago, while in Leicester we have continued to support it for as long as we can. Unfortunately, our financial position means we can no longer do this.
“However, we have carefully considered all of the responses received as part of our consultation and have put forward some new proposals as a result.
“Our new policy would mean that around 83% of post-16 students with SEND would still receive transport funding, while an additional 4% would qualify for support due to their complex additional needs.
“We know that some students will be half-way through their studies if the new policy is introduced, and to avoid disrupting them, we are proposing that those now in year 12 will continue to receive support during year 13, for the academic year 2025/26.
“Support will be offered to all those students who don’t meet the proposed qualifying criteria, to help them to take advantage of independent travel training, school bursaries, and alternative options for travel support that are available.
“I can also give a commitment that the council will put more resources into independent travel training, and will build on the very good work being done at schools like Ellesmere College.”
As of March this year, 208 post-16 students with SEND were receiving financial support from the council at a cost of around £1.8m a year. The council predicts this cost would rise to at least £2.6m in 2025/26 if no action were taken.
Councils are not required to provide post-16 SEND transport, and receive no funding from the Government to do so.
Funding had been due to end in July 2024, following a previous consultation, but after concerns were raised by some parents about the process, the council agreed that funding would continue for the 2024/2025 academic year, and a new consultation would take place.
The council’s budget is in crisis due to years of government austerity, rising costs of social care and an increase in homeless families.
Savings made would contribute towards the £23m of savings the council needs to make by 2027/28. Even with the savings, the council is predicting an estimated shortfall of £68m between income and expenditure by 2027/28.
The final decision on the adoption of the policy is due to be made on Tuesday 13 May.
The council’s proposed travel policies are available on its website:
Preparations are continuing for Leeds United’s Bank Holiday promotion parade and the opportunity it will give fans and players to jointly celebrate the club’s return to the Premier League.
Large crowds are expected to turn out on Monday (May 5) to salute Daniel Farke and his team as they make their way through the city centre on an open-top bus.
Leeds City Council – which is organising the event in conjunction with the club, with support from various multi-agency partners – has been working hard to ensure the day runs safely, smoothly and enjoyably for all concerned.
And, as the countdown continues to the celebrations, the council is now asking people to remember the following key messages:
There is no single focal point or set-piece location for the event;
Fans are encouraged to spread out and line the full length of the city centre route so they can get the best close-up views of the bus and its VIP passengers;
The council is urging people not to engage in any behaviour – such as climbing up buildings, lampposts or bus shelters – which could put themselves or others at risk of harm;
Anyone coming into the city centre on Monday should plan their journey carefully and take into account the extensive road closure and traffic measures required to safely facilitate the parade;
People travelling to the event should aim, where possible, to use public transport – including the buses that will be running from the park and ride sites at Temple Green and Stourton.
The parade is due to start at 1pm, with Farke and the players heading, under police escort, towards City Square from Wellington Street.
They will then move slowly through City Square and along Boar Lane, New Market Street and Vicar Lane before turning left and travelling down the full length of the Headrow.
United’s promotion heroes will be ‘on the mic’ and interacting with fans throughout an event that is sure to generate an unforgettable carnival atmosphere across the whole city centre.
As is standard practice for an occasion of this size, a major programme of road closures will be in force between 8am and 5pm on Monday.
The list of roads that will be fully or partly closed for some or all of that time includes Albion Street, Bishopgate Street, Briggate, Call Lane, Calverley Street, East Parade, Eastgate, The Headrow, Infirmary Street, King Edward Street, Lands Lane, Lower Briggate, Mill Hill, New Briggate, Oxford Place, Park Row, Vicar Lane, Westgate and Wellington Street.
Park and ride services will be operating from Temple Green and Stourton between 10am and 1pm, with return journeys running between 2.30pm and 5.30pm. Further details about park and ride provision on the day can be found here.
Non-park and ride buses will also be running, although some services will be diverting from their usual routes and a number of stops in the city centre will be suspended. People intending to travel by bus are advised to check the relevant timetables and journey information in advance via the Metro website.
Council-run car parks will be open as normal, but are likely to be extremely busy and – in some cases – access will be affected by road closures.
Information on Bank Holiday train services, meanwhile, can be found at the National Rail website.
Leeds City Station will be operating as normal, although people are being encouraged to use its New Station Street entrance.
Emergency service access in the city centre will be maintained before, during and after the parade, which is expected to last between an hour and an hour-and-a-half.
While the way the event has been organised means people will have a clear sight of the bus wherever they are on the route, two dedicated and accessible viewing areas for disabled fans and companions will also be in place.
One of these areas will be outside Leeds Art Gallery and the other in a position directly in front of the Queens Hotel on City Square that can be easily reached from Leeds City Station. Both areas – which will be protected by barriers and managed by stewards – are ground level and will not have seating, but are immediately adjacent to the parade route. Companion access to the areas will be limited to one per disabled person.
Some on-street disabled parking provision will be suspended on Monday as part of the arrangements for the safe delivery of the parade, but spaces will remain available at locations including The Calls, Cross York Street, Edward Street, Cross Belgrave Street, Leeds Minster and Leeds Playhouse.
Councillor James Lewis, leader of Leeds City Council, said:
“Monday promises to be a fabulous occasion and my thanks go to all the people at the council, Leeds United and agencies such as West Yorkshire Police who have helped make it happen.
“The event has involved careful planning, with the road closure programme forming a key part of our efforts to ensure that it passes off safely and successfully.
“The closures will inevitably disrupt some people’s normal routines and we thank all those affected for their patience and understanding on this hugely important day for the city.
“We would also encourage anyone coming into the city centre on Monday to plan their journey carefully and to consider, where possible, using public transport.
“Please remember that, as there is no single focal point for the event, fans can expect the same exciting experience wherever they position themselves.
“By lining as much of the route as possible, supporters will create a city centre-wide carnival atmosphere and give Daniel Farke and his players the reception they deserve.”
People who cannot make it to the parade will be able to follow proceedings via a live stream on United’s LUTV channel.
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
Speech
Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy speech at Waves Summit 2025
The Culture Secretary’s speech at the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit in Mumbai on 1 May 2025
Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the UK Government, I would like to extend our deepest condolences to the families who lost loved ones in the appalling attacks last week. Our Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer, has personally shared his sorrow with Prime Minister Modi. On behalf of the British people, the UK condemns all forms of terrorism and the extremism that sustains it, always.
The relationship between India and the UK is strong and deep, and it is personal for me. My father grew up in Kolkata, where my Indian family still live, and I’m deeply proud to be the first ever Labour cabinet minister of Indian heritage in the United Kingdom.
Our shared history is woven into the fabric of both our nations. The UK is an island that has been shaped by waves of immigration. They include the many children of Empire, like my father, who came to England in the 1950s to study and later lecture in English literature. It was a journey that would lead him to go on to profoundly change and shape modern Britain through the struggle for race relations and the creation of the landmark Race Relations Act.
And like so many Indians before him, Sophia Duleep Singh, who simultaneously fought for and advanced women’s rights in the UK and independence in India. And Jayaben Desai, a five foot tall Gujarati woman who led thousands of workers out on strike in London’s East End, uniting the Labour movement in a battle that would improve the status, pay and conditions of a generation of labourers. These are the men and women who have helped to shape our national story in the United Kingdom and to forge modern Britain, and they, in turn, paved the way and inspired others, in particular, a man who made history just a few short years ago when he became the first person of Indian heritage to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Rishi Sunak.
It is this long and shared history, in all its light and dark and the deep rooted personal ties that sustain it, that gives me an unshakable belief in the power of what we two nations can achieve together. And stretching before us is both an historic opportunity and a challenge that our generation must rise to, to forge a future that is grounded in mutual respect, shared prosperity and a renewed commitment to one another. Together, we can be exemplars of how we transcend national borders and work together in our mutual interest. That is why I’m so delighted to be here with you today. And it is fitting that it is here in this great city, the home of storytelling, that we will write the next chapter of our shared story together.
Many of you here will know that there are nearly two million people of Indian descent living in the United Kingdom, and they are the living, breathing bridge between our two nations. And while Britain undoubtedly has shaped India, it is equally true that India has profoundly shaped Britain, bringing an energy, a resilience and a richness that has had an immeasurable impact on British society, culture and identity. From the biggest British band in history, the Beatles, to Great British films like ‘Bend It Like Beckham’, India has helped to define what it means to be British. We deeply value this rich contribution to our national life and to our culture.
From Charli XCX to Nikita Chauhan and Daytimers, the next generation is already powering ahead, creating a vibrant tapestry of diversity and collaboration. But it is our firm belief that we can do more. Our Labour government, led by the Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, is determined to strengthen our relationship with India across all sectors of our economy, and we were delighted that our Chancellor Rachel Reeves was able to recently announce over £400 million worth of new trade and investment partnerships with India. Our regional mayors like Tracy Brabin, the Mayor of West Yorkshire, prized the relationship with Indian business for the jobs and investment they bring to parts of the UK, like Bradford, home to a rich, vibrant diaspora community.
We are in the UK a self confident, outward looking country at the start of a decade of national renewal, and whether it’s literature, film, fashion or music, Britain, like India, excels. It’s our firm conviction that by deepening our cultural ties, we can grow together, prosper together, and light up the world. As we do already in sports, and we are so looking forward to strengthening the sporting ties between our nations in the coming years to promote great sporting events that are streamed all over the world. I’ve been pleased to see the cricketing bonds extended beyond the field with the recent Indian investment in the majority of teams in the UK’s Hundred competition. And I look forward to welcoming both India’s women’s, men’s and mixed disability teams to England this summer.
We look back fondly as a country to the moment when we hosted London 2012. It was an incredible showcase for the UK’s talent, and we share your excitement about India’s potential bid for the 2036 Olympics and Paralympic Games. So as we move ahead, let our story be like Jab We Met – built on connection, trust and the courage to walk together. And not like Lagaan, although we have many dramatic cricket matches still ahead of us.
The creative industries, film, gaming, fashion, literature, music, are booming in both of our countries. We have named the UK creative industries as one of the eight powerhouses that will drive Britain’s growth and prosperity. I was delighted to appoint Baroness Shriti Vadera, Chair of Prudential PLC and the Royal Shakespeare Company, to lead the development of the government’s creative industries growth strategy.
I’m committed to ensuring that the UK remains one of the world’s most open and supportive places for filmmakers and creatives. Our government is investing in skills, in film studios, in tax incentives, and as you can see from my presence here today, and that of the British Film Institute, in our international relationships, which we prize. We’re backing the creative industries right across the United Kingdom, just as here in India your government is backing your creative industries to the hilt.
Nobody could have listened to that opening speech from the Prime Minister and not understand that this is anything less than a personal signal of intent that he will leave no stone unturned in his mission to power up the untapped potential that exists in the already global success story of Indian film, literature and fashion, and we share that ambition, for you and for us. Now is the time to work together to put rocket boosters under our creative and cultural industries for growth, prosperity and power.
And whether it’s music, theatre, arts, culture, gaming or fashion, look what our partnerships can achieve. In fashion, the British Indian designer Harri is making waves in every corner of the globe thanks to his creativity and our backing. Our government proudly supports new talent through the new gen program led by the British Fashion Council. And in gaming, we have companies like Tara Gaming Limited creating impactful cultural digital partnerships from the UK to India. In the arts, Chila Burman is quite literally lighting up the world with her artwork, backed by the British Arts Council and great British institutions like the Tate, at whose Liverpool gallery she will shortly exhibit. The National Theatre, one of the UK’s greatest cultural institutions, now with artistic director Indhu Rubasingham, has launched a new programme, which includes a new adaptation of The Jungle Book with Anupama Chandrasekhar, and a retelling of Hamlet starring Hiran Abeysekera. And as only one of three countries in the world that is a net exporter of music, we are delighted that the vibrancy of the British music scene is being powered by artists like Ed Sheeran, A. R. Rahman and Diljit Dosanjh, whose collaborations have brought fans flocking to stadiums from Manchester to Mumbai.
Britain is also home, as you know, to unique British public service broadcasters like the BBC, who are a vital part of the UK’s creative economy, and they ensure that we have the skilled workforce, the facilities, the expertise, that every investor benefits from.
We’re one of the most attractive places to invest in and collaborate, not least because of our competitive tax reliefs, including a new credit we launched for independent film and visual effects, as well as the high quality studios and our skilled workforce across the whole of the UK, not just London. Last year, production spend in the UK increased by 31%, testament to our global reputation as a world leading centre for international film and TV production. But we also benefit from India’s media and entertainment sector, one of the largest and most dynamic in the entire world, whose scale, reach and creative energy are nothing short of phenomenal.
My ambition is for our cooperation to lead a cinematic revolution that has impacts far beyond the screen. Both the UK and India boast rich cinematic traditions and share a deep mutual interest in each other’s storytelling cultures. Like ‘Lioness’ created by Kajri Babbar, who was herself inspired by our very own Gurinder Chadha.
Films from India regularly account for around 30% of non-English language releases in the United Kingdom, and there is a new wave of Indian independent cinema telling fresh stories to the world, but made with the United Kingdom. Like ‘Defenders of Planet Earth’, a shining example of cross cultural partnership tackling the most important of shared challenges – the climate crisis – by UK-based Fingerprint Content and the India Cine Hub. I see enormous potential for greater collaboration between our two countries. While our successes in these sectors are driving growth in our economies, providing good quality jobs across every part of our countries, collaboration can take this to a whole new level.
Already we’re seeing success. British crews working on Indian sets, Indian directors bringing their vision to British audiences and streaming services that offer a bridge between our two cultures, across the creative industries in goods services and especially audio-visual services, India is one of our most important partners. Given the size of our markets and the scale and quality of our TV and film sectors, I know we can be more ambitious.
Twenty years ago, we signed the UK-India Film Co-Production Treaty to act as a foundation for partnership in the audio visual sectors. And I am delighted that later this week, my fellow minister for culture, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and I will agree and sign a bilateral Cultural Cooperation Agreement on behalf of our two great nations.
This agreement will bring together flagship UK and Indian cultural institutions, including the British Library, the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum, many of whom are with us here at WAVES this week. But we also have over 1,700 accredited museums across the UK, in places like Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds, with expertise in every subject you can name, with many potential partnerships available to our Indian counterparts.
Behind this treaty – what breathes life into this treaty – is the passion, the creativity and the human connections across our thriving creative industries and the power of friendship and collaboration between our nations. In this new era where at times, it feels we’ve lost the ability to understand one another across the world, let us use our strengths as the greatest storytellers in the world to bring nations together. Let’s empower the next generation of storytellers from Mumbai to Manchester, Kolkata to Cardiff, Bangalore to Belfast, Lucknow to Leicester and Delhi to Dundee, because in film, fashion, music and arts Britain and India lead the world and we can rise to this moment of a divided world together.
Together, we will light up the world. Our relationship evolves, but it will always endure. One of Britain’s most famous poets, William Wordsworth, once wrote: “So backwards, as I cast my eyes, I see what was, and is and will abide; Still glides the stream, and will forever glide; The Form remains, The Function never dies.”
I look to a future where the UK and India, two great creative nations, continue to dream, to collaborate and to inspire the world together, as one of my favorite poets, the great Rabindranath Tagore, says: “We will shoot joy through the dust of the earth old love, but in shapes That renew and renew forever.” Thank you very much.
We’re once again taking part in PlantLife’s campaign ‘No Mow May’ to support biodiversity in Westminster.
Throughout spring, some of our parks, greenspaces and our housing estates will not be mowed throughout April, May and June providing a space for nature to thrive.
A healthy lawn with some long grass and wildflowers benefits wildlife. The wildflowers provide a vital food source for bees and butterflies. With their numbers in decline, they need all the help they can get.
Join us by locking up your lawnmowers and let the wildflowers in your lawn bloom.
Why are we doing this
Since the 1930s the UK has lost more than 97 per cent of its wildflower meadows which are vital for food pollinators like butterflies and bees.
By not mowing grass on our housing estates and a selection of parks during May, the council will allow plant life to grow during this crucial period to feed pollinators throughout the summer months.
Westminster Green spaces
Despite Westminster’s location at the heart of London, the city boasts diverse wildlife and a wealth of open spaces. Around 25 per cent of Westminster is made up of parks and green spaces and the city has 33 Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs). There are over 600 different kinds of flora and fauna recorded in Westminster.
St John’s Wood Church Gardens even has a formal designation as a Local Nature Reserve under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act of 1949.
A balance between recreation and nature
We recognise that our parks serve as gardens, football pitches and picnic spots, for the people who visit and live near them. We are being careful to leave space for people to enjoy our parks, by creating a balance between park users needs and doing what we can to create more space for wildlife, biodiversity and nature to bloom.
The parks and greenspaces taking part in ‘No Mow May’ this year include:
No Mow May South Sites
Ministry of Defence: all the sections along the wall
St Georges Square: bottom area next to the dog section
Berkeley Square: sections of the square
Victoria Tower Gardens: south section opposite Security Services (MI5)
Upper Grosvenor Gardens: lawn area around statue in the middle
Cavendish Square: one panel opposite Q Park
Hyde Park Corner: the bank at the end of Piccadilly
No Mow May North Sites
Westbourne Green Open Space: the lawn along the section of Harrow Road
Paddington Green: two main lawns
St Johns Wood Gardens: picnic lawn, edges under all trees and around the main lawn
Sussex Gardens: lawn opposite the wildflower meadows and lawn on the East side
Queens Park: sections of the Mound, Rose garden, area by the gym equipment and by the round bed at the end
Edbrooke Gardens: roadside strips of long grass and by the shrub beds and hedges
Tamplin News: bank by the playground, strip on the south side, by the Thames Water hut and a hedge by the North side
Please note we will stop cutting the grass in these areas two weeks before the end of April.
Notices will also be put up explaining No Mow May.
Paddington Recreation Ground will also be participating in No Mow May but only for the month of May
All our housing estates are participating this year.
