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  • MIL-OSI USA: OFFICE OF CONGRESSWOMAN PLASKETT HOSTS 43RD ANNUAL CONGRESSIONAL ART COMPETITION

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Stacey E. Plaskett (USVI)

    For Immediate Release                                          Contact: Tionee Scotland
    April 15, 2025                                                           202-808-6129

    PRESS RELEASE

    OFFICE OF CONGRESSWOMAN PLASKETT HOSTS 43RD ANNUAL CONGRESSIONAL ART COMPETITION

    St. Croix, USVI – Congresswoman Plaskett’s office held a reception to announce the winners of the 43rd Annual Congressional Art Competition and showcase the artwork of all participating students. The winners were selected from a diverse range of submissions by talented high school students throughout the Virgin Islands. Of the 14 entries, 3 top winners were selected:

    1st Place

    Contemplation by Henson Barley Jr.

    St. Croix Educational Complex High School

    2nd Place

    Island Vibe by Riyanna M. Sutton

    St. Croix Educational Complex High School

    3rd Place

    Lady in Madras by Ava Daniel

    Ivanna Eudora Kean High School

    “My team and I would like to extend our gratitude to the Virgin Islands Council on the Arts for their efforts every year towards the success of the Virgin Islands District Art Competition,” said Congresswoman Plaskett. “VICA’s unwavering support of the arts in our community plays a vital role in fostering creativity. We are also thankful for the hospitality of the Caribbean Museum Center for the Arts, which graciously hosted this reception and provided a beautiful venue to showcase the talents of our young artists. Lastly, thank you to the families, educators, and judges whose dedication helps cultivate a strong foundation for the arts and the preserves our cultural heritage in the Virgin Islands.”

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: 125-2025: Expansion of Compliance-Based Intervention Scheme (CBIS) onto import pathways for test kits and purified antibodies

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    16 April 2025

    Who does this notice affect?

    Importers and brokers of:

    • Test kits not testing for disease agents, imported under tariff codes 3822.19, 3002.12 or 3002.15.
    • Purified antibodies raised against inorganic material or antigens from multicellular organisms, imported under tariff codes 3002.12 or 3002.15.

    What has changed?

    Additional commodity import pathways onto the CBIS

    The department is adding two new document-controlled…

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Half of Australian landlords sell their investments after 2 years, adding to renters’ insecurity

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ranjodh B. Singh, Senior Economics and Finance Lecturer, Curtin University

    Marc Bruxelle/Shutterstock

    Australia’s renters have to battle rising rents and a lack of available properties. They also face ongoing instability. Our new research suggests half of all landlords sell their investment properties after only two years, adding to renters’ insecurity.

    Our study released by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, models the behaviour of landlords using longitudinal data from 2001 to 2021. It looks at what motivates small-scale investors to buy, sell or keep their rental properties.

    This work can inform future planning for the private rental sector, which has been projected to continue expanding. Both Labor and the Coalition were strongly criticised for making little mention of renters or supply in their housing policies released on Sunday.

    The short-term owners

    Those landlords who got rid of their investment after two years, sometimes sooner, often did so because they hadn’t counted on the additional costs of property ownership or their circumstances changed because they divorced or lost their job.

    While younger people aged 25–34 years were more likely to buy a rental
    property compared to other age groups, this group was also more likely to sell their property sooner.

    Landlords who sold after two years or less, were more likely to be women, unemployed, unmarried and with low-to-moderate incomes.

    How this makes renting less secure

    Landlords who sell after a relatively short investment period disrupt the supply of private rental housing, which can potentially have a negative impact on both tenant security and affordability.

    This includes unplanned moves for renters after a notice period, as well as possible increases in the amount of rent they have to pay. This type of exposure to precarious housing conditions adversely affects the wellbeing of tenants.

    This is especially important given that the share of private renters in Australia has risen over the last 20 years and there is ongoing concern about affordability among private renters. Private renters now represent about 30% of the market.

    What motivates landlords?

    Understanding the factors that increase the likelihood of landlords holding onto a property will contribute to tenure security in the rental sector.

    These landlords tend to have higher educational qualifications, higher incomes and smaller mortgages on their own homes. As such, these landlords are financially stable and are able to withstand the higher economic costs of holding a rental property.

    Our findings show there is value in establishing programs that offer education on property investment. This could support landlords’ efforts to hold their rental properties. It could also increase the supply of long-term rental housing for tenants.

    As well, there should be more rigorous financial risk assessments by lenders and appropriate regulations so those who buy rental investment properties can afford to hold them.

    Potential impact of policy changes

    Policy changes that affect the costs of supplying rental housing for landlords could also have affordability consequences for renters.

    Landlords will only continue to invest in the rental market if market conditions offer them income relative to their property values.

    For instance, policy changes that apply long-term freezes to rent increases will reduce rental yields for landlords. This might in turn hurt the supply of rental properties available to renters.

    Changes to policies affecting landlords’ tax positions could also have major impacts on whether they keep their rental investment over time.

    For instance, if changes are made to capital gains tax and interest rates that directly increase the landlord’s cost of holding an investment property, they will likely pass these costs on to tenants.

    As a consequence, rents would become less affordable. Any changes to tax settings that affect landlords need to be rolled out incrementally. This will avoid destabilising rental markets and reducing the supply of housing available for tenants.

    Why we need a secure rental market

    Increasing the supply of private rental dwellings would help make renting more affordable.

    Individuals who can afford investment properties add to the supply of private rental stock. And if they can hold their rentals for long periods, the rental market becomes even more secure.

    Those who can’t hold their rental investments for long can disrupt the supply of private rental housing, with potentially negative impacts on affordability and security.

    Our study has focused on individual landlords, which make up the majority of suppliers of rental housing in Australia. However, improving tenure security for renters will require more than just encouraging a stable flow of rental housing from individual landlords.

    For instance, increasing institutional investment in rental stock might result in more diverse and affordable housing options for renters.

    Social housing is also a crucial source of secure housing for those who cannot compete in the private rental market. There is now an urgent need to redress decades of under-investment in social housing in Australia.

    Ranjodh B. Singh has received funding from AHURI.

    Chris Leishman receives funding from AHURI, SMCA, ARC, ESRC, the Office of the National Housing Supply and Affordability Council, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Scottish Government, UK Government, Welsh Government, Northern Ireland Government, South Australia Government. He is a non-executive director of Housing Choices Australia, a Trustee for the UK’s Housing Studies Charitable Trust, Chair of the Australasian Housing Studies Association, editor of the Urban Studies journal, guest editor of the Regional Studies, Regional Studies journal. He is not a member of any political party in any country.

    Rachel Ong ViforJ is the recipient of an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (project FT200100422). She also receives funding from the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute.

    Jack Hewton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Half of Australian landlords sell their investments after 2 years, adding to renters’ insecurity – https://theconversation.com/half-of-australian-landlords-sell-their-investments-after-2-years-adding-to-renters-insecurity-254578

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Labor and the Greens likely to gain Senate seats at the election

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Beaumont, Election Analyst (Psephologist) at The Conversation; and Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne

    As well as the election for the full House of Representatives, there will be an election on May 3 for 40 of the 76 senators. The 72 state senators have six-year terms, with half of them up for election every three years. The four territory senators are all up for election with each House election.

    In a double dissolution election, all senators are up for election, but this election won’t be a double dissolution. State senators elected at this election will begin their six-year term on July 1.

    The six states are entitled to equal representation in the Senate, so each state has 12 senators. This system greatly overrepresents Tasmania relative to its population. The ACT and Northern Territory have two senators each.

    Senators are elected by proportional representation in their jurisdictions with preferences. At a half-Senate election, with six senators in each state up for election, a quota is one-seventh of the vote, or 14.3%. For the territories, a quota is one-third or 33.3%. Half a quota on primary votes (7.1% in a state) is usually enough to give a party a reasonable chance of election.

    Voters will be instructed to number at least six boxes above the line or 12 below the line, but only one box above the line or six below is needed for a formal vote. Preferences are voter-directed, with the group ticket voting system scrapped before the 2016 election. Owing to exhausted votes, the final seats in states are likely to be filled on less than a full quota.

    To become law, legislation must pass both the House and Senate in the same form. With the Senate’s proportional representation, it’s very unlikely to be under government control, so governments need to negotiate with other parties to pass their legislation through the Senate.

    Party standings and seats up for election

    The Coalition holds 30 of the 76 total senators, Labor 25, the Greens 11, One Nation two, the Jacqui Lambie Network (JLN) one, the United Australia Party (UAP) one and all others six.

    During this term, Lidia Thorpe defected from the Greens, Fatima Payman from Labor and Tammy Tyrrell from JLN. As all three are state senators who were last elected in 2022, none will be up for election until 2028. The Coalition also lost two senators to defections (Gerard Rennick and David Van) – both were last elected in 2019 and will be up for election this year.

    Other than the ACT and NT seats, the seats up for election were last up in 2019. At that election, the Coalition won 17 of the 36 state senators, Labor 11, the Greens six, One Nation one and Jacqui Lambie one.

    The Coalition and One Nation combined won four of the six Queensland senators. In Tasmania, Labor and the Greens won three seats, the Liberals two and Lambie one. All other states were tied between the left and right blocs.

    In the 2022 election, Labor and the Greens combined won four of the six Western Australian senators, Tasmania once again went three Labor and Greens, two Liberals and Tyrrell from JLN, and the other states were tied between the left and right. The state senators elected in 2022 are not up for election.

    The four territory senators elected in 2022 will be up for election. In 2022, the ACT split one Labor and one for independent David Pocock, the first time its senators had not split one Labor, one Liberal. The NT is expected to once again be one Labor, one Country Liberal Party.

    Here is a table of Senate seats up for election in 2025. I have ignored the defections of Rennick and Van from the Coalition in Queensland and Victoria. The good news for the left is that only Pocock’s ACT seat looks winnable for the right.

    Left-wing parties likely to gain Senate seats

    For either the left or the right to win four of the six senators for a state, they need to win nearly four quotas of votes or 57%.

    The Poll Bludger’s BludgerTrack by state for the House currently gives Labor a 51.9–48.1 lead in New South Wales, a 52.1–47.9 lead in Victoria, a 56.4–43.6 lead in WA and a 54.7–45.3 lead in South Australia. The Coalition leads in Queensland by 52.7–47.3.

    On these vote shares, NSW, Victoria, Queensland and SA would be tied 3–3 between the left and right, while the left would probably repeat their 4–2 win in WA from 2022.

    A 3–3 split in Queensland would be a gain for the left from the right, as the right are defending a 4–2 split from 2019. A 4–2 win for the left in WA would also be a gain, as WA was 3–3 in 2019.

    Tasmania doesn’t have enough polling to be included in BludgerTrack. But analyst Kevin Bonham, who is a Tasmanian, believes the likely outcome is two Labor, two Liberals, one Green and one to Lambie, the same as in 2019.

    There haven’t been any ACT Senate polls, but cities are becoming more left-wing, and the ACT is just a city. In 2022, Labor won the ACT by 67.0–33.0 in the House, a 5.3% two-party swing to Labor. It’s plausible that any Trump-inspired backlash against the Coalition will be strongest in the ACT, so it may be difficult for the Liberals to regain their ACT Senate seat.

    If Labor and the Greens gain Senate seats in Queensland and WA, Pocock retains in the ACT, and there are no other changes to the left-right balance, the new Senate would have 38 seats for Labor and the Greens, 33 for the Coalition, One Nation and UAP, and one each of Pocock, Lambie, Thorpe, Payman and Tyrrell.

    It’s increasingly likely that Labor will win the House election. Labor and the Greens are likely to increase their Senate numbers. If Labor and the Greens hold 38 of the 76 Senate seats after the election, Labor would only need one more vote to pass legislation supported by the Greens but opposed by right-wing parties. The five others are mostly left-wing, so this shouldn’t be difficult.

    Candidate nominations down from 2022

    Candidate nominations were declared last Friday. The Poll Bludger said Saturday that there will be 330 total candidates for the Senate, down from 421 in 2022. The total number of groups (above the line boxes) dropped from 151 to 118.

    Victoria has the most groups with 20, Queensland has 19, NSW and WA 18, SA 16 and Tasmania 12. With only two vacancies each, the ACT has seven groups and the NT eight.

    Adrian Beaumont does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Labor and the Greens likely to gain Senate seats at the election – https://theconversation.com/labor-and-the-greens-likely-to-gain-senate-seats-at-the-election-253937

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Update – Man arrested over Mawson Lakes house fire

    Source: New South Wales – News

    A man has been arrested following a house fire at Mawson Lakes early this morning.

    Police and fire crews were called to a home on Greenleaf Court about 2.20am on Wednesday 16 April following reports of a fire.

    Flames could be seen coming from the roof of the two-storey property.

    When police arrived, they found the home fully engulfed by the fire. Thankfully no one was home at the time but unfortunately the property was completely destroyed in the blaze.

    Fire Cause Investigators attended the scene and determined the fire to be suspicious.

    Northern District Detectives identified a suspect and he was arrested by police at Bordertown late this morning.

    A 57-year-old man from Mawson Lakes was arrested and is expected to be charged with arson at Mount Gambier Police Station later today.

    Anyone with information that may assist the investigation is asked to contact Crime Stoppers at www.crimestopperssa.com.au/ on 1800 333 000. You can remain anonymous.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Keep it a sweet Easter on the roads

    Source: New South Wales – News

    South Australia Police (SAPOL) is urging road users across the state to make it a safe Easter long weekend by demonstrating responsible road behaviours.

    Operation Safe Holidays will be deployed state-wide from Thursday 17 to 21 April, with a focus on the Fatal Five factors that lead to road trauma.

    Officer in Charge of SAPOL Traffic Services Branch Shane Johnson said during the 2024 Easter long weekend, three lives were lost and 18 serious injuries incurred as a result of road trauma on South Australian roads.

    “With people commuting to and from holiday destinations, it’s essential road users follow the road rules,” Superintendent Johnson said.

    “Remember that small actions can have real impact on road safety and that all road users, from cyclists to drivers, have a responsibility to do their part by following traffic laws.”

    Minister for Police Stephen Mullighan MP said, “as thousands of South Australians head away for the Easter Long weekend, we’re urging drivers to take extra care on our roads.”

    “A split-second lapse of concentration can have fatal consequences, so please do what you can to ensure you and other road users arrive at their destinations safely,” Minister Mullighan said.

    This Easter, SA Police launches the story of Sergeant John Hong, who has dedicated his career to road policing following the tragic loss of his mother in a road crash.

    “Sergeant Hong’s story is a reminder of the lasting impact road trauma has on families and communities,” Superintendent Johnson said.

    “His lived experience brings a deep sense empathy when working with families who have been affected by road trauma.”

    “His story is a touching and poignant reminder of what lies at stake each time we use the road.”

    Sergeant John Hong said he chose to share his story to show how road trauma was an experience that charted the course of the rest of his life.

    “My family and I had the good fortune of a strong support system following the loss of my mother,” Sergeant Hong said.

    “The circumstances of my mother’s collision are an example of how a second of inattention can have catastrophic consequences which persist over a lifetime for those who remain behind.

    “Hopefully my story can inspire drivers to take a moment when they get behind the wheel to consider the task at hand.

    “When you are driving, that is your only job – be safe.”

    See Sgt Hong’s story here: [YouTube link].

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Infringements issued for illegal rubbish dumping in Geeveston state reserve forest area

    Source: New South Wales Community and Justice

    Infringements issued for illegal rubbish dumping in Geeveston state reserve forest area

    Wednesday, 16 April 2025 – 8:52 am.

    Two men will receive an infringement notice for $2,200 each after they allegedly illegally dumped a significant amount of rubbish in a stream side reserve at Geeveston recently. 
    The 39-year-old and 66-year-old men from Geeveston allegedly dumped more than two cubic metres of rubbish in the state reserve forest area. 
    “Police are continuing to investigate further reports of illegal rubbish dumping within the Geeveston area,” said Sergeant Simon Ward from Huonville Police. 
    “Illegal rubbish dumping will not be tolerated, and I ask anyone with information into the matters to contact Huonville Police on 131 444 or provide information anonymously through Crime Stoppers Tasmania at crimestopperstas.com.au or on 1800 333 000”
    Stephen Rymer, Assistant General Manager Operations, Sustainable Timber Tasmania said, “This is a strong demonstration that illegal rubbish dumping on Permanent Timber Production Zone land is a serious offence and offenders will be prosecuted.”   
    “Illegal dumping of rubbish is a major concern for Sustainable Timber Tasmania, costing tens of thousands of dollars each year in time, resources, and clean up and has significant environmental, economic, and safety impacts.”  
    Littering can be reported to the Environmental Protection Authority via epa.gov.au or by calling 1300 135 513.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Road users urged to pay attention at level crossings following recent near misses

    Source: New South Wales Community and Justice

    Road users urged to pay attention at level crossings following recent near misses

    Wednesday, 16 April 2025 – 9:13 am.

    Tasmania Police and TasRail are urging all road users to take greater care around level crossings following several near misses between trains and vehicles across Tasmania recently.
    The warnings come after regular incidents where drivers failed to stop at level crossings, ignored warning signals, or attempted to beat approaching trains, putting lives at serious risk.
    Tasmania Police is increasing patrols and monitoring of known high-risk level crossings, reminding drivers that failure to obey railway crossing signs and signals can result in significant fines and demerit points.
    Inspector Adam Spencer from Western District said we’ve seen far too many close calls in recent weeks.
    “Ignoring crossing signals or trying to outrun a train isn’t just illegal, it’s incredibly dangerous, and we’re urging everyone to slow down, look for trains and obey the signals at level crossings.”
    “It is incredibly lucky that no one has been seriously injured in these incidents, and we are using them as an example to others about the importance of rail safety.”
    “We’ll be monitoring driver behaviour around level crossings, and anyone found to be taking breaking the road rules will be prosecuted,” he said.
    There are ~180 public level crossings across Tasmania’s 600km operational rail network, and most are located in rural or regional areas. TasRail operates freight trains throughout the day and night, and driver vigilance is essential.
    “Our train drivers rely on road users obeying road rules at level crossings, trains cannot swerve or stop instantaneously. It’s in your hands. Thank you to Tasmania Police for its continued support for rail safety, TasRail CEO Steven Dietrich said.”
    Both TasRail and Tasmania Police are calling on all road users, especially those in regional communities, to stay alert and help prevent the next potential tragedy by following the tips below:

    Always obey signs, lights, and signals.
    Stop, look both ways, and listen for trains—especially at passive crossings.
    Never attempt to race a train or cross when warning signals are active.
    Be patient—trains may take several minutes to clear a crossing.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: February Crime Statistics

    Source: New South Wales – News

    Serious criminal trespass and theft related offending in South Australia have again recorded significant declines, the latest crime statistics have revealed.

    The February rolling year crime statistics reveal house break-ins have dropped for the eighth successive period, shop theft and car theft have also continued to decline at a steady rate and robbery and related offences have again dropped significantly.

    The latest figures reveal the number of house break-ins declined by seven per cent from 5,899 to 5,465 reported offences. This followed a five per cent decline in the January period and a six per cent decline in the December period.

    The number of non-residential break-ins declined by five per cent from 3,648 to 3,479 reported offences. This followed a two per cent decline in the January period.

    Acting Assistant Commissioner (Metropolitan Operations Service) John de Candia said the continued reduction in both residential and non-residential serious criminal trespass offences was encouraging.

    “The results reflect the proactive work being done by frontline officers across all of our policing districts,’’ he said.

    “Identifying the recidivist offenders responsible for a significant number of these offences and then targeting them with specific operations to uncover the depth of their offending, gathering the necessary evidence and then charging them accordingly is paying dividends.

    “In a number of these matters the courts have recognised their serious level of offending and they have been refused bail which contributes to a reduction in further offending.’’

    One recent joint operation, dubbed Sentinel, involved detectives from the Northern, Eastern and Southern District Criminal Investigation Branches who probed the activities of a group of individuals responsible for committing multiple serious offences across several suburbs.

    Operation Sentinel resulted in seven individuals – several of whom were significant recidivist offenders – being charged with 29 offences including aggravated serious criminal trespass, aggravated robbery, aggravated assault, firearms possession, illegal use and driving while disqualified. All have been refused bail.

    Another protracted investigation into a recidivist offender committing offences across suburbs including North Adelaide, Kent Town, Marden and Evandale in February and March resulted in the arrest of a Queensland man, 41.

    The man has been charged with 35 offences involving theft and non-residential serious criminal trespass. The man also had outstanding warrants for offences committed in Queensland, including multiple counts of rape and indecent assault.

    A separate investigation into a string of thefts from hardware stores between September 2024 and March 2025 resulted in the arrest of a Henley Beach South man, 49, who is facing multiple counts of theft in connection with goods worth more than $10,000.

    The latest figures reveal shop theft has continued to decline with a fourth successive decrease recorded. The number of offences dropped by eight per cent – from 18,743 to 17,268 offences – this period. This followed a five per cent decline in the January period, three per cent in December and two per cent in November.

    Robbery and related offending have continued to decrease with a 15 per cent decline – from 887 to 742 offences recorded. This followed a 20 per cent decline in the January period, 22 per cent in December and a 26 per cent drop in the November period.

    Within that category aggravated robbery declined by 19 per cent or 96 offences in the February period – from 512 offences to 416 offences – while non-aggravated robbery declined by five per cent – from 79 offences to 75 offences.

    Car theft and theft from a vehicle have also continued to steadily decrease. Car theft dropped by 11 per cent or 408 offences – from 3,865 to 3,457 offences. This followed a 12 per cent decrease in the January period, an 11 per cent decrease in December and an eight per cent decline in the November period.

    Theft from a vehicle decreased by 22 per cent – from 10,212 to 7,938 offences. This followed a 20 per cent drop in January and a 19 per cent decline in the December and November periods.

    The homicide rate in South Australia has continued to decrease with a 64 per cent decrease reported in the period – from 25 to nine offences.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to study looking at vaping rates in Britain

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    A study published in Addiction looks at changes in vaping trends in Britain. 

    Prof Caitlin Notley, Professor of Addiction Sciences, Norwich Medical School, UEA, said:

    “This study presents an exploratory analysis of data from the Smoking Toolkit Study, an ongoing monthly cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of adults (≥16 years) in Great Britain.  It reports that levels of vaping overall have stabilised, and that there has been a decline in use of disposable vapes by both adults and young adults in the last year, since the announcement of the forthcoming ban on disposable vapes. The study is well conducted and draws on a large dataset, so can be considered to accurately reflect what is happening currently in the UK population.  The study is cross-sectional, so cannot determine causality, but it seems likely that the observed reduction in use of disposable vapes may in part be due to people being aware of the forthcoming ban, but also probably a reflection of market changes.  The vape market has rapidly adapted, and already disposables are being displaced by simple reusable devices, which have many of the same attractive features (size, colour, flavours) of disposable devices, but allow recharging.

    “It is good news that vaping prevalence overall has stablished while we continue to see a decline in population level tobacco smoking.  As many people vaping will be ex-smokers, this suggests that we may be seeing a levelling off of vaping by people who have never smoked.  This is clearly an important trend to monitor, as the public health goal is to encourage people away from harmful tobacco smoking, by vaping if it is helpful, but to also to discourage people who have never smoked from taking up vaping.

    “The study suggests that the forthcoming disposable vape ban may have already had an impact and any additional impact once it comes in may be limited, as people appear to have pre-emptively changed the products they are using knowing the ban was coming.  There is a need for ongoing research to evaluate how the policy change, once fully enforced, influences behaviour.”

    ‘Changes in vaping trends since the announcement of an impending ban on disposable vapes: A population study in Great Britain’ by Sarah E. Jackson et al. was published in Addiction at 00:01 UK time on Wednesday 16 April 2025.

    DOI: 10.1111/add.70057

    Declared interests

    Prof Caitlin Notley: “I have no COIs to declare.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: True number of people living with Huntington’s disease gene in Northern Scotland revealed The number of people who have the gene that causes Huntington’s disease in Northern Scotland has been accurately counted for the first time in 35 years in new research from the University of Aberdeen in partnership with NHS Grampian.

    Source: University of Aberdeen

    The number of people who have the gene that causes Huntington’s disease in Northern Scotland has been accurately counted for the first time in 35 years in new research from the University of Aberdeen in partnership with NHS Grampian.

    It is crucial that we know this number, and that it is accurate, so that health boards can properly plan now for care, and for treatments when they become available in the future.” Professor Zofia Miedzybrodzka

    The research used NHS family-based records to find that there are more than 160 adults living in the area who have the Huntington’s gene but have not been tested.  

    However, the scientists behind the study believe the figure will be even higher as not everyone with Huntington’s disease symptoms seek diagnosis.  

    The study, published in Neuroepidemiology, confirmed that Northern Scotland has one of the highest rates of Huntington’s disease in the world at 14.5 per 100,000 people, it is more than five times the estimated worldwide rate of 2.71 per 100,000 people.  

    Huntington’s disease runs in families, and every child of someone affected has a 50:50 chance of inheriting the gene. The gene slowly damages the brain, eventually taking away the person’s ability to walk, talk, eat and drink, make their own decisions and care for themselves.   

    The new analysis showed that, on average, every person who has been diagnosed with Huntington’s disease will have at least another 2.2 relatives who have the gene. This means there are hundreds of people in Northern Scotland who could be considered for effective treatments for Huntington’s disease when these become available in the future.   

    The research was led by University of Aberdeen’s Professor Zosia Miedzybrodzka who is also NHS Clinical Lead for Huntington’s disease in North of Scotland (covering Grampian, Highland, Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles), based in NHS Grampian, alongside Heather Cruickshank, Genetic Counsellor in NHS Grampian.  

    Previous studies have mainly looked at the number of people who tested positive for the Huntington’s disease gene then estimated the number of relatives at risk using statistical modelling. However, in this study, scientists used family tree clinical records to count how many people have a 50:50 chance of having inherited the neurodegenerative condition but, crucially, have not been tested.   

    This meticulous approach has not been used in the UK since the Huntington’s disease gene was discovered in 1993.   

    The authors stress how important it is to generate a clear picture of the number of people with Huntington’s disease in the region to ensure that care planning objectives are met and reinforces the need to invest in specialist care and support to help people impacted by what is a notoriously complex and difficult to manage condition.   

    Professor Miedzybrodzka said: “Previous work looked at how many people in the area have been tested for Huntington’s disease, that is people diagnosed with Huntington’s disease signs and those with a gene alteration that will develop the condition in later life. However, no one has properly counted just how many people who haven’t been tested yet must have the gene.   

    “It is crucial that we know this number, and that it is accurate, so that health boards can properly plan now for care, and for treatments when they become available in the future.   

    “A 2022 Scottish government report underestimated Huntington’s disease rates and did not account for numbers of people at risk in a way that our clinic and lab data has.”  

    Heather Cruickshank added: “In 1989, when scientists previously studied this, testing was not possible, fewer people had a diagnosis of Huntington’s disease, and families were larger.   

    “But even now, despite high rates of testing, most people at risk of developing Huntington’s disease in Scotland have not had a test.   

    “There is a massive worldwide effort seeking treatments for Huntington’s disease.   

    “Going forward, services need to plan to treat these as yet uncounted people, as well as those currently diagnosed. Regional variations in rates will become more important, including genetic counselling and testing, management, and treatment delivery. Furthermore, better knowledge of the numbers of people who could benefit will encourage investment into drug discovery.  

    “Having a test remains a free choice for people from Huntington’s disease families and our research means that care can be planned for all those at risk, without people who don’t want a test having one.”  

    Commenting on the findings of the study Chief Executive Officer of Scottish Huntington’s Association, Alistair Haw, said: “Earlier this term a Scottish Parliament motion calling for an expansion of specialist Huntington’s disease services in light of rising cases became the most supported motion in the history of devolution. This latest study further strengthens the case for immediate action to expand specialist services for families impacted by Huntington’s.   

    “Huntington’s disease is a hugely complex, widely misunderstood and extremely difficult to manage condition. Specialist services are not some ‘nice to have’ optional extra but an absolute necessity to prevent patients reaching crisis point and presenting to acute emergency statutory services. Specialist Huntington’s services need to be expanded urgently – a message further reinforced by this new and clear evidence which has major implications for health and social care providers throughout Scotland and beyond.”  

    Case Studies

    Brian Watt, 69, Hopeman  

    Brian Watt, 69, of Hopeman in Moray, is living with a Huntington’s disease diagnosis.   

    Former manager of the Chivas whisky distillery in Keith, Brian received the diagnosis in 2016.   

    Brian recalls: “I knew there was Huntington’s disease in my family – my father and my sister were both diagnosed.   

    “I wasn’t sure whether to go ahead with the test, but I am glad I did.”  

    Brian received counselling – offered by NHS Grampian’s Huntington’s disease clinic in Aberdeen – before taking the test and he felt this was ‘hugely important’ and ‘absolutely necessary’ to be able to process the news regardless of the result.   

    Almost immediately after receiving the news that he has the gene, Brian set about organising a support group in his local area for people with Huntington’s disease and their families. The group is still going strong as a Branch of the Scottish Huntington’s Association and has helped support more than 30 families in the Moray area.   

    Brian keeps busy and believes a positive outlook to be vital when living with Huntington’s disease: “It could be tempting to just lie in bed all day and feel depressed about having this disease. But you have to keep going – keep busy doing things you enjoy.”   

    Brian walks his two terriers along Hopeman beach every day, works part-time at Moray Motor Museum in Elgin and organises quarterly meetings of his support group.   

    Brian says: “Zosia said to me the best way to manage Huntington’s disease is with a balance of lifestyle, attitude and medication and I think that is spot-on. I try to keep a healthy lifestyle and positive attitude and I’m doing just fine.”  

    Alexander (Sandy) Patience, 62, Inverness  

    Sandy Patience, 62, originally from Avoch on the Black Isle lives in Inverness with his wife Laura whom he describes as a ‘blessing from God.’     

    Sandy was diagnosed with Huntington’s disease in 2017 and recounts in his own words how the disease has blighted his family throughout his life:  

    “My childhood as a young boy was shaped by going to see my grandmother – my mam’s mother, who was also HD positive, in hospital every single Saturday from when I was 8 to when I was13 years old.     

    “My dear mother then struggled with HD until she passed away when I was 21 and she was only 59 years old. I remember it began when I was just a young boy, and I watched her get progressively more unwell.    

    “After that, my dear sister Helen passed away with HD in August 2020 after more than two decades of struggle. Helen was a very special sister to me. When our dear mam passed away in1984, Helen – being eleven years older than me, tried really hard to be a ‘surrogate mother’ to me after our hearts were broken about mam. But tragically, HD in our family is never far away.   

    “Helen, very sadly never married, for obvious reasons to me. She was very intelligent in school where she won the Dux Medal, and then in her working life until HD put the brakes on that which devastated Helen at the time. I loved Helen, and my beautiful wife Laura was just the most special sister-in-law to her, not to mention, a perfect daughter in law to my amazing dad who passed away in 2013 aged 89 years.  

    “My dad’s heart would have been shattered if he was still alive when I got my diagnosis four years after he passed away. His long life of struggles included fighting a World War for five years, and being full-time carer for mam for two decades with no help from social care. I remember it like yesterday. The pain I feel for mam and dad in those forgotten decades will never leave me.     

    “But even with all of that, our family was full of love. My dear late mam was shaping my life in so many ways, and I am incredibly proud to have the same loving genes in myself – as well as the bad stuff that I refuse to name unless to raise awareness.   

    “I remember how I felt on the way home from Aberdeen after I had been diagnosed in Dec 2017. I said to Laura ‘this is a game changer in our twenty years together – please can you leave me and live the rest of your life with someone else.’  

    “But, by the Grace of God she didn’t, because her love for me is as immense as mine for her. We are very very blessed, and I can’t imagine life without my soulmate by my side, she picks me up if I am feeling down and tells me when I am behaving like a donkey – sometimes several times a day”, he laughs.  

    Even with the difficulties Sandy has faced, he remains fiercely positive, he explains: “See, life is what we make it for me and Laura.  

    “For sixteen wonderful years, from April 2006 until August 30th 2023 I had two soulmates in my life. My dear wife Laura and my wonderful Labradoodle, Rollo. He never left my side – on the couch or at my feet on the bed. He read my mind a million times over. He loved me a million times more every single day. He loved Laura and all our family, he loved my late Dad, Helen, and brother, David unconditionally for many years with his huge loving heart. I have been emotional about all my family many times when Rollo was beside me on the couch and he would be nudging me and saying: ‘it’s ok Dad, I am here to make you feel better’. He always always did. I miss him more every day.  

    Sandy was overjoyed to find out that his daughter, Kim tested negative for the HD gene: “By the grace of God, my own daughter Kim tested negative about a year after my own diagnosis. Now we know that my three beautiful grandchildren are safe from this horrific disease. Our tears at Kim’s negative test was something I waited all Kim’s life to witness, it was something truly amazing. It was something I prayed for a thousand times over since I knew the risks for Kim after my own positive test.   

    “I can fight for my own life now because I know that I am the last person in my family gene pool with this HD positive test result.”  

    And fight Sandy does: “I am fighting so much to crush it every single day, every moment of every day. The more I fight, the more I look to God for my future health and happiness. I truly don’t want to change anything about my life. I intend to be in the same place – body and mind.   

    “I am privileged to be asked by Professor Zosia to help her again with raising awareness for HD issues. She is incredibly knowledgeable about everything HD, caring for all her patients and their families.   

    “This is a fantastic opportunity for other people, just like me, to take a big leap forward and consider testing for HD. Obviously, I was devastated about my own diagnosis, but I am certain, no doubt in my mind I have done the correct thing for myself and Laura and our family.    

    “I want everyone to know that testing positive is not the end of the world, it may even be the beginning of better family relationships and countless other positive things.” 

    Related Content

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Thousands of miles of roadworks lifted ahead of Easter as drivers set to be £500 better off

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 2

    Press release

    Thousands of miles of roadworks lifted ahead of Easter as drivers set to be £500 better off

    We are tackling the real problems that drivers face by lifting miles of roadworks and cracking down on disruptive streetworks. 

    • 97.5% of major roads across the country will be roadwork free over the Easter holidays, speeding up journey times and improving living standards
    • government intervention is set to save drivers up to £500 a year on pothole related car repairs and fuel duty, easing the cost of living and delivering the Plan for Change
    • comes alongside hefty fines to minimise disruptive street works as government doubles fines and applies charges up to £10,000 a day for those overrunning to clear more roads

    Drivers are set to benefit from up to £500 of savings per year and see smoother Easter getaways as 1,127 miles of roadworks are lifted, the Department for Transport (DfT) has announced today (16 April 2025).

    It comes as RAC data shows hitting a pothole can cost drivers up to £460 in repairs. That’s why the government is putting £1.6 billion into the hands of local councils from this month to get fixing our roads – enough to fill 7 million extra potholes, going far above and beyond the government’s manifesto commitment.

    To further protect motorists given continued cost-of-living pressures and potential fuel price volatility amid global uncertainty, the government has frozen fuel duty at current levels for another year to support hardworking families and businesses, saving the average car driver £59.

    Together, this means that drivers could save up to £500 a year from the government’s measures, saving motorists money, improving living standards and getting Britain moving as part of the Plan for Change.   

    The government is also speeding up journeys for the 19.1 million drivers the AA estimate will make car trips on Good Friday, as National Highways lifts 1,127 miles of roadworks over the bank holiday.

    Around 97.5% of major roads across England will be completely free from roadworks, speeding up millions of journeys and boosting connectivity across the country to drive growth – the key priority in the government’s plan for change.

    Transport Secretary, Heidi Alexander, said:  

    Cutting journey times and saving drivers money every year is all part of our Plan for Change to raise living standards and put more money in people’s pockets.

    We are tackling the real problems that drivers face by lifting 1,127 miles of roadworks over Easter and cracking down on disruptive streetworks to make journeys to see loved ones as smooth as possible. 

    This government is also saving drivers up to £500 a year, with councils soon to receive their record £1.6 billion pothole funding and the continued freeze on fuel duty.

    Improving our national infrastructure and rebuilding Britain is critical to achieving growth – the top mission of the government. That’s why since entering office the government has unlocked 7 major road schemes backed by £580 million. This includes the recently approved Lower Thames Crossing which will be a key strategic route for drivers, freight and logistics – improving connectivity between the south and the midlands, linking up our ports and unlocking regional growth.

    This includes £200 million for the A47 Thickthorn Junction and £290 million for M3 Junction 9, plus £90m for local road schemes like the:

    • A130 Fairglen Interchange
    • South-East Aylesbury Link Road
    • A350 Chippenham Bypass
    • A647 scheme in Leeds

    This is a total of over £580 million for schemes to get Britain moving.

    On top of this, the government recently announced a further £4.8 billion for National Highways to protect the country’s strategic road network, which provides critical routes and connections across the country. The funding will ensure this vital network is kept in good repair and remains fit for the future whilst delivering essential improvement schemes to unlock growth and housing development.

    Many drivers are already seeing faster journeys on motorways, as over 270 miles of roadworks have recently been lifted following National Highways completing its National Emergency Area Retrofit programme last month, which saw roadworks on the M1, M3, M4, M5, M20, M25 and M27 lifted.

    National Highways is reminding drivers to properly prepare for Easter travel by relaunching its ‘TRIP’ campaign, encouraging drivers to ‘Top-up, Rest, Inspect, Prepare’. The guidance aims to prevent breakdowns which can lead to delays and unexpected costs. 

    Significant routes to benefit from roadworks being lifted or completed in time for the Easter getaway include:

    • over 130 miles of roadworks on the M25
    • more than 100 miles on the M1 between London and Chesterfield
    • more than 70 miles on the A27 between Polegate, East Sussex and Havant, Hampshire
    • 49 miles on the A34 between Oxford and Winchester
    • almost 50 miles on the M27 between Southampton and Portsmouth
    • over 45 miles on the M4 between Hayes and Hungerford
    • 44 miles on the M2 between Rochester and Faversham
    • 37 miles on the A303 near Andover
    • 31 miles on the A47 between Great Yarmouth and Peterborough

    Disruptive streetworks by utility companies are also being tackled under this government’s clampdown, with doubled fines and charges of up to £10,000 per day for utility works that overrun at weekends and bank holidays. This will help make sure works finish on time, and roads can be fully reopened to traffic.  

    The most congested roads also see the highest charges, under lane rental schemes – meaning utility companies are charged more on the busiest roads and at the busiest times. At least 50% of the revenue raised from these will go into mending more potholes, so that even more roads can be improved. There are currently 5 lane rental schemes running across England, with applications for 8 new schemes.  This month saw East Sussex starting its own lane rental scheme, to deter disruptive utility companies and save drivers many hours off weekend car journeys.

    The government is also introducing measures to implement a new digital service that will speed up roadworks, slash traffic delays and reduce accidental strikes on pipes which currently amount to 60,000 per year, costing the UK economy £2.4 billion.

    With holes being dug in UK roads every 7 seconds, the National Underground Asset Register, part of the Data (Use and Access) Bill, will create a map of the country’s underground pipes and cables, allowing construction workers to instantly see their exact location – a process which currently takes 6 days.

    Technology Secretary, Peter Kyle, said:

    Technology must be first and foremost used to make people’s lives better, and that includes tackling the misery of traffic caused by road works. 

    That’s why we are creating a comprehensive digital map of underground cables and pipes in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The map will mean construction workers and utility companies will know exactly what lies beneath before they dig, helping to prevent accidental damage like bursting water mains.

    Our laws will not only back our mission to make British roads safer and journey times quicker, but also grow our economy by £400 million each year as part of our Plan for Change by reducing disruption to motorists and businesses.

    Andrew Butterfield, National Highways Director of Operational Services, said: 

    We expect the roads to be busy with people looking to make the most of a long Easter weekend. That’s why we are making journeys easier by removing a huge number of roadworks.

    Drivers should also take time to plan ahead. Two of the top 3 causes of breakdowns are tyre issues and empty fuel tanks. You can help prevent any breakdowns by following our advice: top up your fuel, oil and screenwash, plan your journey, check your tyres and prepare for all weather conditions.

    Dan Joyce, Operations Director at Kwik Fit, said:

    The removal of roadworks for Easter is welcome news for drivers, so it will be even more frustrating if something else gets in the way of a smooth holiday journey.

    There are many easy checks drivers can make themselves to avoid problems. Tyre pressure and tread, along with topping up fluids, are the key ones to carry out.  If anyone has any concerns about their car’s condition, they can book a free check with Kwik Fit and have one of our expert teams check it over to make sure they’re safe on the roads.

    AA President, Edmund King OBE, said:

    Bank holiday weekends tend to remind us of the importance of having a good road network without roadwork delays or plagues of potholes. Hence, we very much welcome the lifting of roadworks as record numbers hit the roads this weekend and the government’s efforts to address the pothole pandemic and reduce disruptive streetworks. Drivers can help by making sure their tyres are properly inflated, oil and coolant levels are correct, and that they plenty of fuel or charge if driving an EV.

    Andy Turbefield, Head of Autocentres Quality, Standards and Policy at Halfords, said:

    Potholes are more than just a nuisance; they’re a threat to road safety. Every day in our garages we see the damage they do to tyres and wheels, steering and suspension and exhaust systems. Addressing Britain’s pothole crisis will not only save motorists money, it could also save their lives.

    RAC breakdown spokesperson, Alice Simpson, said:

    With a ‘hat-trick of hold-ups’ expected on Thursday, Friday and Saturday, the lifting of roadworks should help ease journeys to popular destinations like the West Country, the south coast and East Anglia. A quick check of your vehicle before leaving could avoid an expensive and unwanted breakdown.

    Roads media enquiries

    Media enquiries 0300 7777 878

    Switchboard 0300 330 3000

    Updates to this page

    Published 16 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Dominican National Arrested for Conspiring to Distribute Nearly 65,000 Fentanyl Pills

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    BOSTON – A Dominican national, unlawfully residing in Lawrence, Mass., has been arrested and charged for allegedly conspiring to distribute tens of thousands of fentanyl pills and illegally reentering the United States after deportation.  

    Juan Alexis Rodriguez Garcia, 35, was charged with conspiracy to distribute over 400 grams of fentanyl and unlawful reentry of a deported alien. The defendant was arrested this morning and, following an initial appearance in federal court in Boston, was ordered detained.  

    According to the charging documents, Rodriguez Garcia was admitted into the United States in December 2009 as a Lawful Permanent Resident in Puerto Rico. In November 2016, Rodriguez Garcia was arrested in North Andover, Mass. for fentanyl distribution, which he was later convicted of in May 2018. He was ordered removed from the United States in November 2018. It is alleged that, sometime after his removal, Rodriguez Garcia unlawfully reentered the United States.

    According to the charging documents, on March 30, 2025, as part of an ongoing drug trafficking investigation, law enforcement attempted to conduct a controlled purchase of 65,000 fentanyl pills from a known drug trafficker. It is alleged that, on April 2, 2025, Rodriguez Garcia arrived at the agreed upon location for the transaction in Lawrence. Rodriguez Garcia was arrested on site for immigration violations.

    During a subsequent search of the residence Rodriguez Garcia allegedly visited immediately prior to the planned drug deal, approximately 64,390 fentanyl pills made to look like pharmaceutical pills were found. It is alleged that the pills were packaged into three separate vacuum sealed plastic bags and found inside a large black duffel bag inside of the front closet on the first floor. It is alleged that Rodriguez Garcia’s fingerprints matched two latent prints developed from the plastic bags containing the pills. The fentanyl pills had a net weight of over 7.2 kilograms.  

    The charge of conspiracy to distribute over 400 grams of fentanyl provides for a mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years and up to life in prison, at least five years and up to a lifetime of supervised release and a fine of up to $10 million. The charge of unlawful reentry of a deported alien provides for a sentence of up to 20 years in prison, up to three years of supervised release and a fine of up to $250,000. The defendant is subject to deportation upon completion of any sentence imposed. Sentences are imposed by a federal district court judge based upon the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and statutes which govern the determination of a sentence in a criminal case.

    United States Attorney Leah B. Foley; Stephen Belleau, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration, New England Division; Patricia H. Hyde, Field Office Director, Boston, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Enforcement and Removal Operations; Michael J. Krol, Special Agent in Charge of Homeland Security Investigations in New England; and Colonel Geoffrey D. Noble, Superintendent of the Massachusetts State Police made the announcement. Valuable assistance was also provided by the Hudson, New Hampshire Police Department. Assistant United States Attorney Kunal Pasricha of the Narcotics & Money Laundering Unit is prosecuting the case.

    The details contained in the charging documents are allegations. The defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: High Speed motorcyclist arrested

    Source: New South Wales Community and Justice

    High Speed motorcyclist arrested

    Wednesday, 16 April 2025 – 8:06 am.

    A motorcycle rider has been charged with multiple offences and had their bike confiscated for 90 days after they were allegedly detected speeding at 170km/h at Devon Hills last night.About 6.15pm on Monday 14 April 2025 police observed a blue Suzuki motorcycle travelling at excessive speed on the Midland Highway. Police intercepted the rider – a 39 year old man from Ravenswood – who was the holder of a learner motorcycle licence.He was charged with several traffic related offences including exceed 80km/hr as a motor cycle learner licence holder.He was bailed to appear before the Launceston Magistrates Court at a later date.Anyone who may have witnessed the motorcycle behaviour or has dash camera footage is asked to contact police on 131 444 or Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or at crimestopperstas.com.au. Information can be provided anonymously.Quote ESCAD 349-14042025.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: G7 Foreign Ministers’ statement marking two years since the beginning of Sudan war

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    G7 Foreign Ministers’ statement marking two years since the beginning of Sudan war

    The G7 Foreign Ministers’ have issued a joint statement marking two years since the beginning of the war in Sudan.

    We, the G7 Foreign Ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America and the High Representative of the European Union, unequivocally denounce the ongoing conflict, atrocities and grave human rights violations and abuses in Sudan, as the world marks two years since the beginning of the devastating war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

    As a direct result of the actions of the SAF and the RSF, the people of Sudan, especially women and children, are enduring the world’s largest humanitarian and displacement crises, and continued atrocities, including widespread conflict-related sexual violence, ethnically motivated attacks and reprisal killings. These must end immediately.

    We strongly condemn the RSF attacks carried out in and around El Fasher on the Zamzam and Abu Shouk IDP camps, which have caused numerous casualties, including humanitarian workers. Civilians must be protected and allowed safe passage.

    As famine continues to spread across Sudan, G7 members are disturbed by reports of the use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare and reiterate that such actions are prohibited under international humanitarian law.

    We call on the warring parties to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law and their commitments under the Jeddah Declaration, which include the crucial responsibility to distinguish at all times between civilians and combatants and between civilian objects and military targets.

    We call on all parties to the conflict to lift impediments to effective crossline humanitarian assistance, provide assurances of safety and security for local and international humanitarian actors, and allow humanitarian access through all border crossings into Sudan, including through South Sudan and Chad. We recognize the important role of Emergency Response Rooms in providing for and protecting civilians and call for their protection. We further call on all parties to refrain from attacks on critical infrastructure that civilians rely upon, including dams and telecommunications systems.

    We call for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and urge both the SAF and the RSF to engage meaningfully in serious, constructive negotiations. All external actors must cease any support that further fuels the conflict, in accordance with the Declaration of Principles adopted at the International Humanitarian Conference for Sudan and Neighbouring Countries in Paris in 2024 and the United Nations arms embargo on Darfur. We condemn all violations and unlawful attacks by the SAF, the RSF, and their allied militias.

    For sustainable peace in Sudan, any resolution to the conflict must be rooted in the voices of Sudanese civilians. Women, youth, and civil society must be meaningfully included in all peace processes.

    We reaffirm our support for a democratic transition and express our solidarity with the people of Sudan in their efforts to shape the future of their country that reflects their aspirations for freedom, peace and justice.

    The sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Sudan are paramount.  

    G7 members remain committed to deepening collective diplomatic efforts to bring about an end to the world’s largest humanitarian crisis and secure an end to the conflict, including through the London Sudan Conference.

    Updates to this page

    Published 15 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Mosside accident

    Source: Traditional Unionist Voice – Northern Ireland

    Statement by North Antrim MP, Jim Allister

    “Following a tragic accident in Mosside, North Antrim, there is much anxiety and worry for the young mother involved and her wider family.

    “Many are thinking and praying for this family at this dire time. As the community unites in prayer may the God of all mercy meet their needs.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Omagh Bomb MOU

    Source: Traditional Unionist Voice – Northern Ireland

    Commenting on the Omagh Inquiry MOU with the Dublin Government, TUV leader Jim Allister KC MP said:-

    “The terms of the MOU between the Omagh Inquiry Chairman and the Dublin Government is a reminder in itself of the structural imbalance in the pursuit of the truth of the Omagh bombing.

    “Whereas the Omagh Inquiry in its terms of reference is confined to any failings north of the border – never forgetting it is the terrorists who are to blame – the ROI continues to fail to face up to its responsibilities in circumstances where the bomb was made in its territory and transported to NI by its terrorist citizens.

    “By continuing to refuse to conduct its own public inquiry, as recommended by Horner LJ, the Republic, the Republic once more lives up to its historic record of covering up its harbouring of terrorists.

    “Now, this MOU casts cooperation with the Turnbull Inquiry very much on ROI’s terms, making it clear (para 5) that no legally binding obligations on Dublin are created. Moreover, through the proscribed powers of redaction, which is widened to include non-disclosure of even the existence of a document, any assurance of transparent cooperation from Dublin is significantly undermined (para 36d).

    “Instead of the parallel Dublin Inquiry that is needed, the Republic is fobbing the victims off with promises, but lacking enforceable obligations to ‘open its books’ on what is known.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Pagan loaves, Christian bread, a secular treat: a brief history of hot cross buns

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Darius von Guttner Sporzynski, Historian, Australian Catholic University

    Jasmine Waheed/Unsplash

    Hot cross buns aren’t just a sweet snack that appears around Easter. They carry centuries of storytelling in their dough. From ancient gods to modern supermarkets, these sticky spiced buns have crossed many borders and beliefs.

    Today, you can buy them in all kinds of flavours. But their story is far richer than chocolate chips and salted caramel.

    Ancient beginnings

    In some ancient cultures, bread was more than just food. It was a symbol of faith. Ancient Greeks baked small round loaves marked with crosses to honour their gods. According to some historians, these marks could represent the four seasons or four phases of the moon.

    Jewish people have also shared special bread during holy times like Passover, and scholars have debated whether these customs influenced early Christian bread traditions.

    Pagan Saxons worshipped a spring goddess named Eostre. They baked bread during springtime festivals to celebrate new life and longer days. The name “Eostre” is where we get the English word “Easter”. Over time, some of these springtime bread traditions blended with Christian customs.

    From Pagan loaves to Christian buns

    Early Christians started marking bread with a cross to show their devotion, and ate it throughout the year.

    They believed the cross kept away evil spirits and helped the dough rise. Over time, the Christian view of the bread marked with the cross shifted to focus on Jesus’ crucifixion and became associated with Easter.

    Baking bread as illustrated in the 16th century Book of Hours.
    Getty

    By the Middle Ages, many bakers only kept the cross on Good Friday bread.

    According to popular tales, one 12th-century English monk made spiced buns marked with a cross on Good Friday, because that day is the “Day of the Cross”.

    Monks often used spices to show the day was special. These spiced buns helped people remember the crucifixion of Christ and the spices used in his burial.

    In 1592, Queen Elizabeth I restricted the sale of spiced bread and buns, perhaps because of religious tensions. England had broken away from the Catholic Church, and new Church of England officials worried that “holy” buns looked too much like Catholic superstition. Others say it was an issue of bread prices and profits. Then again maybe they were just too special for just everyday.

    Under these laws, commercial bakers could only make spiced bread on Christmas, Easter and for funerals.

    Good Friday and magic buns

    By the 18th century, English street vendors sold “hot cross buns” on Good Friday. We even see an old rhyme about them in Poor Robin’s Almanac in 1733, which says:

    Good Friday comes this month, the old woman runs,
    With one a penny, two a penny, hot cross buns.

    Soon, people believed these Good Friday buns had magical powers. Some hung them from kitchen rafters, believing they would never go mouldy. They kept them for protection against evil or illness. If someone felt sick, they crumbled part of an old hot cross bun into water, hoping it would cure them. Others placed buns in their grain stores to keep pests away.

    These beliefs might sound odd today, but they were part of daily life for many.

    This hand-coloured etching from 1799 shows a woman selling hot cross buns in London.
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    In Victorian England, people exchanged hot cross buns with friends on Good Friday and said, “Half for you and half for me, between us two good luck shall be”.

    Whatever ancient superstition the cross once warded off, today it’s the flavour roulette that keeps us coming back. Proof that tradition now serves taste, not fear.

    An enduring symbol

    Traditional buns contain dried fruit and spices like cinnamon and nutmeg, but many modern versions swap sultanas for chocolate chips or add flavours like salted caramel, orange – or even Vegemite and cheese. They have become a secular treat. Yet the crisscross pattern remains on top, hinting at the Christian origins.

    When you smell a fresh batch of these buns, you’re sharing an experience people enjoyed centuries ago. Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Poles, Romans, Saxons, medieval monks and 18th-century street sellers all had their versions of spiced, crossed bread. Each group gave the buns its own meaning, from honouring gods to celebrating Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection.

    A woman giving hot cross buns to two children, in an illustration from 1899.
    British Library

    Eating hot cross buns at Easter also shows how traditions change with each generation. At first, they were hard to find outside Good Friday. Now, you might see them in shops just after New Year’s. They once symbolised pagan festivals, then moved into Christian rites, survived royal bans, and sailed through waves of superstition. Yet they remain a symbol of Easter in Australia and around the world.

    Darius von Guttner Sporzynski does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Pagan loaves, Christian bread, a secular treat: a brief history of hot cross buns – https://theconversation.com/pagan-loaves-christian-bread-a-secular-treat-a-brief-history-of-hot-cross-buns-246782

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Safe seat syndrome? Why some hospitals get upgrades and others miss out

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anam Bilgrami, Senior Research Fellow, Macquarie University Centre for the Health Economy, Macquarie University

    On his campaign trail, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese pledged A$200 million to upgrade St John of God Midland Public Hospital in Perth. He promised more beds and operating theatres, and a redesigned obstetrics and neonatal unit.

    It followed other recent election promises from the Labor government, including $120 million for new birthing facilities at Sydney’s planned Rouse Hill Hospital and $150 million to build a health centre in southern Adelaide.

    New and expanded health facilities are welcome in fast-growing communities. But are hospital funding pledges in election campaigns based on health-care or political needs?

    Does pork-barrelling drive health funding decisions?

    Labor and the Coalition have faced allegations of pork-barrelling this election campaign.

    Pork-barrelling means using public funds to target specific electorates to win votes, rather than allocating resources based on need. Four in five Australians consider pork-barrelling to be corrupt.

    Former New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian suggested pork-barrelling was “business as usual” in her government.

    It also seems to occur at the federal level. The Australian National Audit Office found a $1.25 billion Community Health and Hospitals Program implemented by the former Morrison government “fell short of ethical requirements” and deliberately breached Commonwealth grant guidelines.

    Of the 63 major projects funded, only two were rated “highly suitable” – the usual benchmark for shortlisting. In fact, most approved projects were picked by the government outside of the established expression of interest processes.

    Who funds and manages public hospitals?

    The National Health Reform Agreement makes states and territories responsible for managing public hospitals. States and territories contribute around 58% of hospital funding. They also oversee planning and infrastructure.

    Local hospital networks help plan and implement capital projects such as new hospitals and facility upgrades.

    Under the National Health Reform Agreement, the Commonwealth government also contributes public hospital funding through:

    • activity-based funding. This is tied to the number and type of patients treated

    • block funding for smaller regional and rural hospitals

    • public health funding for initiatives such as vaccination programs.

    The reform agreement outlines the Commonwealth’s responsibility for supporting public hospital services. But it doesn’t restrict the Commonwealth from making hospital infrastructure promises.

    The Commonwealth often pledges direct hospital funding through supplementary agreements or ad hoc initiatives. Earlier this year, it announced an additional one-off $1.7 billion payment to ease pressure on public hospitals.

    State planning vs federal politics: who decides?

    States use formal planning frameworks to plan and prioritise health infrastructure projects. NSW Health, for example, applies a structured Facility Planning Process for projects over $10 million. This considers local population needs, health and community benefits, costs and workforce capacity.

    These types of frameworks help ensure health capital investment decisions are transparent and evidence-based.

    What is less transparent is how the Commonwealth decides which specific hospitals to pledge money to, particularly during election campaigns.

    While some federal funding announcements may align with state priorities, picking one hospital over another comes with an “opportunity cost”. For every community that benefits from a new or upgraded hospital, another potentially higher-need community may miss out.

    To prevent Commonwealth funding decisions being swayed by political priorities, more transparent processes for setting priorities and making decisions are needed.

    What would a better system look like?

    The way funds are allocated to medicines listed on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) provides the federal government with an exemplary approach to good health-care investment decisions.

    The Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) provides independent advice to the Minister for Health on whether the government should allocate millions to new medicines. The PBAC uses rigorous, transparent processes to make listing recommendations based on patient need and cost-effectiveness.

    Federal government hospital infrastructure funding decisions should also follow open, competitive, merit-based processes.

    Prioritising evidence and having transparent decision-making guidelines would mean funding is more likely to be allocated based on the greatest population need rather than electoral considerations.

    Other ways to improve federal government hospital funding decisions may include:

    • incorporating nationally agreed principles for hospital capital funding in future National Health Reform Agreements

    • increasing transparency. This could be achieved through a national public register of hospital development proposals, ranked by urgency and need

    • strengthening safeguards on election-period pledges. This could improve disclosures and ensure hospital funding decisions align with independent needs assessments.

    More hospitals or better prevention?

    Former St Vincent’s Health CEO Toby Hall put it bluntly:

    If Australia is to make the most of its healthcare future, it will likely need fewer hospitals, not more.

    He pointed to Denmark, which cut its number of hospitals by 67% over 1999–2019. This was achieved by shifting as many services as possible from hospitals to other types of health care including primary care, health centres and outpatient clinics.

    While more hospitals in Australia may be inevitable as the population ages, health policy should also focus on keeping people out of hospital in the first place. That means investing in prevention, early intervention and technology to support care at home.

    Australia lags behind other wealthy nations in this space, ranking 20th out of 33 OECD countries in per capita spending on prevention. It ranks 27th when measured as a share of total health expenditure.

    Some local health districts are showing what’s possible. This includes using home monitoring to help people manage chronic conditions. These kinds of innovations can improve health and reduce pressure on hospital infrastructure.

    While new hospitals and wards make for compelling election promises, a better health system will come not just from “bricks and mortar”. It will come from smarter investments in prevention, early intervention and innovative care that keeps people healthier and out of hospital.

    Henry Cutler was a member of an Expert Advisory Panel where he received remuneration from the Department of Health and Aged Care for this role. Henry has also previously received funding from NT Health.

    Anam Bilgrami does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Safe seat syndrome? Why some hospitals get upgrades and others miss out – https://theconversation.com/safe-seat-syndrome-why-some-hospitals-get-upgrades-and-others-miss-out-253750

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICE, federal partners arrest Dominican alien convicted of sex crime in Massachusetts

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    WORCESTER, Mass. — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement along with federal partners from the Federal Bureau of Investigations and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives arrested a 32-year-old Dominican national convicted of a sex crime against a Massachusetts resident. Officers and agents arrested Moises Ricardo Peralta-Matos Feb. 25 in Worcester.

    “Moises Ricardo Peralta-Matos victimized a member of our Massachusetts community and has subsequently been charged with further violent behavior. He clearly presents a threat to the residents here,” said ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations acting Field Office Director Patricia H. Hyde. “We will not tolerate such threats to our neighborhoods. ICE Boston will continue to prioritize public safety by arresting and removing criminal alien threats from New England.”

    Peralta legally entered the United States May 1, 2003, at New York City; however, he violated the terms of his lawful admission.

    The Worcester District Court convicted Peralta on two counts of compulsory insurance violation Oct. 5, 2018. The court ordered Peralta to pay a fine.

    The Worcester District Court convicted Peralta Dec. 16, 2024, for indecent assault and battery person 14 or over. The court sentenced Peralta to 545 days in prison but suspended the sentence.

    The Worcester District Court arraigned Peralta Jan. 13 for assault and battery on a family household member.

    ICE officers and FBI and ATF agents arrested Peralta Feb. 25 in Worcester. They served Peralta with a notice to appear before a Justice Department immigration judge.

    Members of the public can report crimes and suspicious activity by dialing 866-DHS-2-ICE (866-347-2423) or completing the online tip form.

    Learn more about ICE’s mission to increase public safety in our communities on X: @EROBoston.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: New Achmelvich beach car park and public toilets now open

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    Ahead of Easter, the new Achmelvich beach car park and public amenities are now open.

    Achmelvich beach facilities have undergone a remarkable £1.1m upgrade and transformation of facilities that include an extensive 70 space car park, designated blue badge spaces, new toilet facilities with an accessible toilet, baby changing facility and two outdoor cold-water showers, cycle rack, recycling bins and new signage and interpretation.

    The project was funded by £500k from the Rural Tourism Infrastructure Fund (RTIF), £257k Community Regeneration Fund, £57k UK Shared Prosperity Fund and £300k loan funding from The Highland Council with associated loan charges to be fully funded from income generated from parking charges from the Achmelvich Beach car park and toilet facilities.

    Economy and Infrastructure Chair, Cllr Ken Gowans said: “Achmelvich is a key destination for day visitors, its popularity had outgrown the current facilities and as part of the Council’s aim of delivering sustainable and responsible tourism in the Highlands, Achmelvich was identified as a priority in the Highland Council Strategic Tourism Infrastructure Development Plan.

    “I’d like to thank all the stakeholders and funding partners for their support throughout this transformational project, the wider community for their patience during construction and to G Simpson (Builders) Ltd for creating quality facilities that now meet the needs of visitors to Achmelvich beach, whilst being sympathetic to the beautiful surroundings.”

    Assynt Development Trust, Adam Pellant said:  We’re very pleased that this long-required project for improved car park and public toilet facilities at Achmelvich beach has now been completed.  We hope that this will encourage and enable responsible tourism in this key tourist location for the benefit of all including the residents, local crofters, and tourists themselves.  We commend The Highland Council, the contractors and all partners including the original designers Fraser/Livingstone Architects, for the high quality of design and works.”

    Managed by VisitScotland on behalf of the Scottish Government, the RTIF was created to improve the quality of the visitor experience in rural parts of Scotland that have faced pressure on their infrastructure due to this increase in visitor numbers.

    Destination Development Director at VisitScotland, Chris Taylor said: “The new car park and public amenities at Achmelvich Beach is a great example of how targeted investment can support rural communities experiencing high visitor numbers while enhancing the overall visitor experience.

    “These improvements not only benefit visitors with enhanced facilities, including for those with additional access requirements, but also the local community, improving management of visitors at the site and helping ensure that the area remains vibrant and more resilient.

    “By investing in infrastructure and promoting responsible tourism, we can help to protect Scotland’s stunning natural landscapes and improve the sustainability of our destinations for years to come.”

    To ensure the facilities can operate as net zero as possible, sustainable materials and construction methods were used by the appointed Highland contractor – G Simpson (Builders) Ltd, and landscaping kept minimal to not interfere with the existing landscape. The project was managed by the Council’s Property & Assets service.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: PCSP highlights new scam targeting grieving families

    Source: Northern Ireland City of Armagh

    The Policing and Community Safety Partnership (PCSP) is supporting renewed warnings from the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) as criminals stoop to new lows, targeting grieving families with heartless scams.

    Police have seen a rise in cases where scammers are targeting family members of the deceased, claiming to be from the funeral service providers. As with any scam, their aim remains unchanged – to trick individuals into handing over personal and financial details, paving the way for more sophisticated scams, where the losses can be substantial and even life-changing.

    Detective Inspector Harris from PSNI’s Organised Crime Department said: “The lengths scammers go to are not only extensive but disgraceful. Our advice is don’t respond to unknown calls and texts; don’t give away personal information to people you don’t know; don’t transfer money to unknown people. Where possible, do any transactions in-person with the funeral service provider, so as you know where your money is going.

    “We understand this isn’t always an option, but where it is, proceed accordingly and if something doesn’t seem quite right, don’t continue – report it to your local officers.

    “Scammers think they’re smart but following these rules will show them you’re smarter. Stop. Check. Report.”

    As part of its ongoing work, the PCSP is committed to raising public awareness of scams and fraud prevention. Through community engagement, education, and partnership with PSNI and ScamwiseNI, the PCSP helps ensure residents are equipped to recognise and resist scams – especially those exploiting vulnerable moments like bereavement.

    Alderman Mark Baxter, Chair of the PCSP said, “No one should have to worry about being scammed while grieving the loss of a loved one. That’s why we are reminding everyone of the importance of staying alert and informed. Educating our community on how scams work is vital to protecting people’s money and their peace of mind.”

    The public is urged to remember the simple yet powerful message: Stop. Check. Report.

    • STOP – Don’t be rushed. Pause before sharing information or sending money.
    • CHECK – Use trusted sources to verify who you’re dealing with. Contact service providers directly.
    • REPORT – Report any suspicious activity to police online at www.psni.police.uk/makeareport, by calling 101, or via www.actionfraud.police.uk.

    More information and guidance is available at www.nidirect.gov.uk/scamwiseni or follow the ScamwiseNI Facebook page @scamwiseni.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Young People Get Creative in Good Relations Digital Arts Programme

    Source: Northern Ireland City of Armagh

    Young people aged 12–16 from across the area took part in an exciting Good Relations Digital Arts Programme recently, with workshops held at Brownlow Hub, Dromore Community Centre, and TMAC Keady.

    The programme gave participants the chance to explore a wide range of digital arts including animation, photography, Minecraft, VR, and graphic design. Through hands-on activities like music production, logo design, film making, and creative structure builds, young people not only learned valuable new skills, but also had the opportunity to build friendships and connect with others from different backgrounds.

    This engaging initiative helped promote creativity, confidence, and community connection, all while fostering good relations in a fun, interactive setting.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Important information: postal votes

    Source: City of Canterbury

    Postal votes for the Kent County Council election on Thursday 1 May are being sent out from today (Tuesday 15 April).

    Around 16,500 postal votes have been applied for, with the bulk of them being sent to households today. Those applied for close to the application cut off will be sent in the following days.

    Many people will be familiar with the arrangements for returning them, but for those new applicants or as a general reminder, these are the options:

    • Post it back to us via Royal Mail using the envelope included in the pack sent out to you
    • Hand it in at our reception at the Rose Lane office in Canterbury during working hours. You will need to complete a postal vote return form as well, otherwise the postal vote will be rejected
    • Hand it in at a polling station on 1 May. Again, you will need to complete a postal vote return form, otherwise it will be rejected

    REALLY IMPORTANT: if you just put the postal vote through our letterbox at Rose Lane without completing the form referred to above, your postal vote will be rejected.

    The maximum number of postal votes that can be handed in at one time is five, plus your own.

    Finally, a reminder about proxy votes and voter identification.

    If you require a proxy vote for the election, the deadline to apply is Wednesday 23 April at 5pm.

    And accepted photo identification will be required for anyone voting in person at a polling station on 1 May. See the full list of accepted photo ID.

    If you don’t have accepted photo ID, you can apply for photo ID (called a Voter Authority Certificate), by Wednesday 23 April at 5pm.

    Polling stations will be open between the normal hours of 7am and 10pm on 1 May.

    The count will then take place during the day on Friday 2 May with results published on KCC’s website.

    Published: 15 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Global: What caused the crisis at British Steel?

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Hossein Zarei, Assistant Professor of Operations Management, Aston University

    The two blast furnaces at British Steel’s Scunthorpe plant are the last of their kind in the UK. Baxter Media/Shutterstock

    The two blast furnaces at British Steel’s Scunthorpe plant in England are the last of their kind in the UK. The UK steel industry was once a world leader, powering the industrial revolution. But these days it is in crisis.

    The Chinese owner of the plant, Jingye Group, stopped ordering the raw materials needed for steel production and recently announced the furnaces would close down for good. Around 2,700 jobs are at risk at the plant – which is reportedly losing £700,000 a day.

    In response, the UK government introduced emergency powers to take control of production in a scramble to stop the furnaces from going cold. But its future remains uncertain.

    So why couldn’t the government just buy the raw materials needed to keep the furnaces burning? With steel, there are peculiarities around the production and supply chain.

    Virgin steel is the strongest form of the material and is used in key industries like railways, construction and manufacturing. It will be vital for the government’s ambitions to invest in UK infrastructure, from housing to green energy. Virgin steel is made using the extreme heat from a blast furnace, which must run 24 hours a day all year round.

    Manufacturing in other industries can be paused when demand goes down and then resumed once products are needed again. But for blast furnaces, if paused, the molten iron inside solidifies. And once reheated, it expands and cracks the furnace.

    To keep the blast furnaces running, it needs steady supplies (and “steady” is a key word here) of coking coal and iron ore. These are the two main raw materials needed for virgin steel.

    Planning for a steady supply requires inventory management, a science that aims to avoid either over-supply or shortages in the production process.

    Within inventory management, there are various models. For the steel industry, the “economic order quantity” model minimises the costs of ordering and holding raw materials to work out the best order size.

    When ordering costs go up, for example, due to increased shipping costs, the model adjusts the order size by buying larger batches. This should eventually keep the total inventory cost to a minimum.

    Ordering steel supplies builds on models like this, accompanied by other inventory management techniques. This ensures that costs are minimised while keeping enough iron ore and coking coal on hand to keep the furnaces burning.

    This is opposite to the “just-in-time” model, which recommends smaller quantities are ordered only when and where needed. Models like just-in-time are a better fit further downstream in supply chains, closer to the end customers. Here there is more variability in demand as customers’ tastes change.



    Read more:
    The past, present and uncertain future of the UK’s steel industry

    Virgin steel, on the other hand, follows a much more stable demand pattern. It prioritises cost-efficiency over agility.

    But problems arise when supply chains are distorted by external factors. The UK government has questioned whether Jingye was guilty of neglecting the plant. There is no doubt that if the furnaces in Scunthorpe went cold, the UK would become the only country in the G7 without the ability to produce its own virgin steel.

    It would then have to turn to China, the single largest global producer of steel (subsidised by the Chinese state), for imports.

    Where did it go wrong?

    Research on geopolitical tensions in supply chains shows that larger firms often adopt a “wait and see” strategy, rather than a proactive one in the face of these tensions. And geopolitical risks are less damaging to firms that have planned their supply chain resilience better, and that have greater cash holdings.

    Both of these were overlooked at British Steel, which has been struggling with financial problems and inefficient planning in recent years.

    Research on supply chains also shows that in the face of disruptions, firms can reconfigure their supplier networks. They can adopt a more diversified base of suppliers, create parallel supply chains, and consider reshoring (moving operations back from overseas).

    Again, the opposite is true for British Steel. It transitioned from domestic coking coal suppliers to international ones due to stricter UK environmental regulations and cheaper prices overseas.

    Another factor is lead times – the time from when an order is placed until it reaches the plant’s gate. Unlike the downstream of the supply chain, which is based on agile response to changing customer demands (the “pull” concept), the upstream of supply chains, where commodities like steel are manufactured, works in anticipation of demand (“push”) for the weeks and even months to come.

    Here, the lead times are long and cost-efficiency, not responsiveness, is the main objective. For steel production supplies, the lead time is around 45 days in normal times. The government has been able to secure emergency shipments from US, Australia and Sweden to tackle the supply shortage for now.

    But there are other factors that exacerbate British Steel’s problems. The 25% tariffs imposed by the US on steel imports and fears of a global trade war may drive down the already declining global demand for steel.

    The energy demands of blast furnaces are immense.
    ABCDstock/Shutterstock

    Second, producing virgin steel in blast furnaces is extremely energy-intensive compared to other methods of production like electric arc furnaces (although these cannot produce virgin steel). And the UK already has higher energy costs than rival steel-producing nations.

    Third, after years of apparent neglect, the Scunthorpe furnaces are now near the end of their lives. They should retire soon, even without Jingye’s decision to shut them down. All these elements have accelerated British Steel’s loss of competitive edge, leading to it filing those huge daily losses.

    Supply chain issues compounded by global tensions and an uncertain market create a perfect storm for the demise of British Steel. Government efforts to secure supplies are half measures that will merely keep the old furnaces operational for another few years. Whether it is eventually nationalised or acquired by a new parent company, the long-term sustainability of British Steel lies in investment in newer, greener virgin steel production methods – and getting a hold of the supply chain.

    Hossein Zarei does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. What caused the crisis at British Steel? – https://theconversation.com/what-caused-the-crisis-at-british-steel-254557

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Secretary of State welcomes Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Omagh Bombing Inquiry and Government of Ireland

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Secretary of State welcomes Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Omagh Bombing Inquiry and Government of Ireland

    The statement follows the agreement of an MoU between the Omagh Bombing Inquiry and Government of Ireland

    Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Hilary Benn.

    Secretary of State, Hilary Benn, said:

    I welcome the Irish Government’s commitment to co-operate with the Omagh Bombing Inquiry through this memorandum of understanding.

    This is a very positive step that will help enable the independent Inquiry to do its job and provide answers for families.

    The Omagh bombing was a heinous atrocity committed by the Real IRA at a time when communities in Northern Ireland were looking forward to peace and stability.

    It caused immense pain and suffering to the many families who lost loved ones and to those who were injured. They will always be in our thoughts.

    Updates to this page

    Published 15 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Welch, King Introduce Legislation to Prevent Costly Falls

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)

    Bill would establish a tax credit for home modifications that increase safety and accessibility
    WASHINGTON, D.C. — U.S. Senators Peter Welch (D-Vt.) and Angus King (I-Maine) recently introduced the Home Accessibility Tax Credit Act, legislation to help prevent dangerous and costly falls. The Senators’ bill would establish a refundable tax credit for eligible home modifications designed to improve accessibility—saving both Americans with the highest risk of falling, as well as taxpayers, from the high medical costs associated with falls. In recent years, Vermont has ranked 49th in the nation for highest fall rates per capita, with over one-third of Vermonters over 65 years old reporting at least one fall in a calendar year. 
    “Accessible living spaces can make a big difference when it comes to preventing falls–but making structural changes to a home doesn’t come cheap. We need to do more to meet the needs of aging Vermonters, including helping folks pay for lifesaving home modifications that keep them safe,” said Senator Welch. “I’m proud to partner with Senator King on this legislation to ensure New Englanders can live safely in their homes.” 
    “I often say, ‘an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,’ and the cheapest way to treat a broken hip is to prevent it from happening in the first place,” said Senator King. “The Home Accessibility Tax Credit Act is important legislation that would ease the financial burden of accessibility-focused home improvement projects — such as modifying doorways or installing grab bars. This is a commonsense step forward to help save Maine people from the physical danger and financial costs that can result from all-too-common falls.”  
    The tax credit would be equal to 35% of the cost of the qualified home modification, with a cap of $10,000 per taxable year and $30,000 in lifetime limit across all taxable years. The tax credit is targeted toward middle income families and will become phased out for higher-earners. 
    Eligible home modifications would include zero-step entrances, ramps, widened doors and hallways, modified counters, bathroom accessibility improvements, and the installation, replacement, or modification of appliances to make them more accessible to individuals with a vision impairment. The list of approved modifications could be updated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Health and Human Services (HHS).  
    Three groups would be eligible to receive the tax credit: 

    Individuals 60 and older;   
    Individuals under retirement age but entitled to social security disability insurance (SSDI), supplemental security income (SSI) or veterans disability compensation; or 
    Individuals at any age with a disability certification. 

    Read and download the full text of the bill. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Building contractor sentenced for £50,000 Covid loan fraud

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Building contractor sentenced for £50,000 Covid loan fraud

    Florin-Petrica Bodale, who was a sole trader operating as a building contractor, exaggerated his turnover to obtain the maximum Bounce Back Loan.

    • Florin-Petrica Bodale was a building contractor and sole trader, operating in Harrow.  

    • He claimed his business had a turnover of more than £200,000 to claim the maximum Covid Bounce Back loan.  

    • He was sentenced to 13-months imprisonment, suspended for 18 months, following a hearing at Snaresbrook Crown Court.  

    A building contractor who fraudulently claimed a £50,000 Covid Bounce Back loan has received a 13-month suspended sentence.  

    Florin-Petrica Bodale operated as a building contractor offering plumbing, heating and air-conditioning installation and was based in Harrow, London.  

    In November 2020, the 34-year-old successfully applied to a bank for a Covid Bounce Back loan of £50,000.  

    But an Insolvency Service investigation found that he had falsely claimed the company’s turnover was £240,000 to receive the maximum loan available.  

    In reality, the turnover of the company was around £22,000 – meaning he was only entitled to £5,500. 

    On 10 April 2025, at Snaresbrook Crown Court, Bodale was sentenced to 13-months imprisonment, suspended for 18 months, for one count of fraud by false representation.   

    He was also ordered to complete 250 hours of unpaid work.  

    Insolvency Service Chief Investigator David Snasdell said: 

    Florin-Petrica Bodale falsely claimed a much higher turnover for his business and the reality of this is a notable sentence on top of his earlier disqualification as a director.  

    These loans were intended to help keep small businesses afloat, not to take money from the public purse that businesses were not entitled to. 

    We will continue in our efforts to bring those who abuse this scheme to justice.

    In 2022, before the criminal investigation, Bodale signed a ten-year bankruptcy restriction undertaking which also included a ten-year director disqualification following a civil investigation by the Insolvency Service. 

    The court noted that he had repaid some money as part of the bankruptcy process. 

    Measures were introduced during 2020 to support businesses affected by COVID-19 such as loans, grants and tax allowances. The Bounce Back loan scheme helped small and medium-sized businesses to borrow between £2,000 and £50,000, at a low interest rate, guaranteed by the Government. 

    The Bounce Back loans were made on the condition that they were not to be used for personal purposes, but could be used, for example, to purchase a company asset such as a vehicle, if it would provide an economic benefit to the business. 

    Further information:  

    Updates to this page

    Published 15 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Greengate Regeneration Strategy to deliver public realm and connectivity improvements moves forward

    Source: City of Salford

    • Salford City Council agrees spend of £2,021,877.38 of Section 106 contributions towards delivery of public realm and open space improvements.
    • As the original historic core of Salford, Greengate has already seen the creation of Greengate Square and a large number of residential and commercial developments.
    • Detailed proposals for the northern edge of the Greengate neighbourhood will now be developed.

    As the medieval heart of the city, plans to deliver Salford City Council’s vision for the Greengate area, focused on significant levels of development activity, have moved forward following the council’s Property & Regeneration Briefing on Monday 14 April.

    At the meeting, Councillor Tracy Kelly, Deputy City Mayor approved the proposed expenditure of £2,021,877.38 of Section 106 contributions towards delivery of public realm and open space improvements within the Greengate Regeneration Strategy area.

    The source of funding is Section 106 Contributions received from developments at:

    • £1,259,780.16 from Greengate 1 (Section 106 Ref: 281 – 13/63524/FUL); and
    • £762,097.22 from City Suites 1 and 2 (Section 106 Ref: 284 – 14/65048/FUL).

    The project will deliver public realm and open space projects at the northern edge of the Greengate neighbourhood. If feasible, and following engagement with local community stakeholders, the plan would also consider the sensitive relocation of the existing War Memorial located at the junction of Trinity Way and Blackfriars Road. Adjacent to the existing War Memorial is a plaque to commemorate the location where the Manchester and Salford Trades Council was formed at a meeting at the Three Crowns pub on King Street in Greengate, Salford, on 9 November 1866. The plaque will be retained within the site.

    This area has been the focus of significant development over recent years, with a number of schemes delivered. Investment in high quality new public realm in this area will improve visibility of and connections into the neighbourhood from communities to the north and ensure that the area is linked to the surrounding green and blue infrastructure and walking/cycling connections along the River Irwell and Trinity Way.

    The council’s overarching vision for Greengate is to deliver a dynamic residential and commercial place with an exceptional public realm for both residents and visitors alike, building on the current strong brands within the area and developing exciting new opportunities.

    From major developments to city parks, revitalised waterways and green spaces, the regeneration of Salford is continuing to drive the sustainable growth of the city. Recently, the council also approved the Irwell River Park Connectivity and Movement Strategy that will transform the 8km stretch of the River Irwell into a vibrant and accessible urban park and improve connections between Greengate and Irwell River Park as the projects progress at the same time.

    Councillor Mike McCusker, Lead Member for Planning, Transport and Sustainable Development at Salford City Council said: “Salford is continuing its remarkable story of transformation as we create a fairer, greener, healthier and more inclusive city for all. As the original historic core of Salford with many historical assets, Greengate takes pride of place in our regeneration plans, which has already seen the creation of Greengate Square and a large number of residential and commercial developments that have been completed.

    “Following the funding approval, we can now start to shape our plans further for Greengate, which will see us deliver more high-quality public realm and connectivity improvements across the area. I look forward to progressing our detailed proposals that will contribute to a diverse dynamic economy within Salford alongside a strong residential and cultural offer.”

    Share this

    Date published
    Tuesday 15 April 2025

    Press and media enquiries

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Local groups welcome at Bilston Indoor Market’s new community stall

    Source: City of Wolverhampton

    The stall, in the centre of the market, is a designated place for local groups to raise awareness of projects, share information or organise fundraising.

    It is free for local organisations to use and has been funded by £3,000 from the UK Shared Prosperity Fund, delivered though the West Midlands Combined Authority (WMCA).

    This money follows significant Government funding secured by City of Wolverhampton Council to enhance the markets in Bilston. A £5.2 million redevelopment of the neighbouring outdoor market – which will also enhance the indoor market entrance – is underway.

    Local groups, schools, partnerships and charities are currently supported at the market with free stalls. However, these are usually allocated on an ad hoc basis, wherever is available.

    Thanks to the funding, the new community stall offers a specially designated unit which can be pre-booked and will also allow users to advertise in advance to residents.

    Pupils from St Thomas More in Willenhall hosted the stall with some Easter  themed products on Friday (11 April). Their attendance is one of a series being booked by the WMCA for schools and colleges who are part of the Black Country Careers Hub.

    The bookings, for special educational and mainstream schools and colleges in the Black Country, give young people the opportunity to make arts and craft items to sell, manage a stall for the day and provide students with day work experience.

    As well as schools, the market has supported a range of organisations and it is hoped the community stall will encourage others to come along and share their fundraising, information and awareness raising.

    Recent attendees at the market have included charities such as Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal, Air Ambulance and activities run by the Bilston Business Improvement District (BID).

    Stalls have also been used for public protection initiatives such as Friends Against Scams, Safeguarding Adults week, neighbourhood safety in partnership with police, Dementia action week and electric blanket testing.

    Councillor Obaida Ahmed, City of Wolverhampton Council’s cabinet member for digital and community, said: “This is a great new initiative for local community groups and organisations who would like to share messages or raise funds.

    “We want to support our local community and this dedicated, free stall at the centre of Bilston Indoor Market is a great way to do that. We have welcomed many groups to the market in the past and would like to encourage others to come along and share what they do with local people.

    “If you are a city charity, group or organisation, please get in touch to find out more information – we’d love to hear from you.”

    Councillor Jacqui Coogan, cabinet member for children, young people and education, said: “It was fantastic to see the students with the products they have made.

    “The community stall offers a wonderful opportunity for young people to learn about the world, gain valuable work experience and meet and chat with customers.

    “Our markets are friendly places with experienced traders. I hope the young people had a great time and learned a lot of new skills.”

    The new community stall is free for local groups, schools and other organisations to use and can be booked by contacting the markets team on 01902 555200 or by emailing markets@wolverhampton.gov.uk 

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –