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  • MIL-OSI Global: How a Trump election win could hit the US food industry and leave millions of Americans hungry

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Shonil Bhagwat, Professor of Environment and Development, The Open University

    Sheila Fitzgerald/Shutterstock

    As the US presidential election inches closer, a recent survey found that the economy is the top issue for voters, and many are also concerned about healthcare, foreign policy and inequality. Amid all the noise about these key issues however, food has received only marginal coverage in the campaigning despite the country’s high cost of living.

    Project 2025, a 900-page policy document produced by conservative thinktank the Heritage Foundation, has become a major talking point in the election campaign. Although Republican candidate Donald Trump has denied any links between his campaign and Project 2025, the people who have authored this document are no strangers to the former president, with more than half of the 307 contributors having served in the Trump administration or on his campaign or transition teams.

    Trump’s Democratic rival in the race to the White House, Vice President Kamala Harris, has been very vocal about the dangers to the American people if the Project 2025 proposals were to be implemented. Instead, her campaign has promised an “opportunity economy” to support the American middle class, which will seek to cut prices and taxes, lower household costs, and offer various tax reliefs.

    Analyses of Harris’ versus Trump’s economic policies suggest that the tariffs Trump has proposed will cause a rise in prices of imported goods – including food. On the other hand, Trump’s policies could lower energy costs because more domestic fossil fuel production could make US-produced foodstuffs cheaper.

    But Project 2025 proposes deregulation of US dietary guidelines and US food assistance programmes, including Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Snap), Women, Infants and Children Program (WIC), and the National School Lunch Program. Democrats have argued that this will “drastically reduce” the access that families have to fresh American-grown food, threatening the health of the most vulnerable.



    Read more:
    How Harris and Trump’s economic pledges stack up

    Democrats have also claimed that Project 2025 policies would reduce support to small-scale farmers, favouring large agribusinesses while deregulating the flow of ultra-processed food manufactured and distributed by influential corporations. Some estimates suggest that 73% of US food supply is already made up of ultra-processed foods, and they have been found to provide 60% of the calories consumed by the average US adult.

    The links between ultra-processed food and negative health outcomes are increasingly being drawn. As such, food policy under Project 2025 would be very likely to have a negative impact on wider public health in the US.

    But at the same time, Project 2025 would probably make healthcare less affordable and more restrictive for millions of citizens. It promises to reinstate the ability of the pharmaceutical industry to fix prices, raising the cost of drugs for American people.

    It would also cut funding for health coverage for low-income Americans, threatening the survival of hospitals, health centres or doctors who serve those people.

    These healthcare policies, combined with deregulation of the food industry and dietary guidelines, as well as the defunding of food assistance programmes, could spell a triple whammy for the health and wellbeing of some of the most vulnerable people in America.

    How do Harris’s plans compare?

    Harris’s plans, on the other hand, aim to make healthcare less expensive and more accessible, particularly for those from vulnerable groups such as black Americans or those on low incomes, the elderly or veterans.

    But while these proposals might remove barriers to healthcare, they won’t directly improve food provision for Americans. Some of the proposals in Harris’s “opportunity economy”, however, could directly address the issue.

    The outcome of the presidential election could have serious consequences for food security and wellbeing – especially among America’s poorer populations.
    Tada Images/Shutterstock

    Harris’s proposals focus on strengthening and diversifying supply chains for food production, processing and distribution. She has been outspoken about investigating price-fixing of food products by large corporations – and prosecuting firms anywhere in the supply chain where this is found to have happened.

    Harris’s plans would also support small producers, processors, distributors, family farms and food and farm workers with more funding to compete with large conglomerates. This could result in more decentralised supply chains, which are known to make it easier to provide healthier food to more people by encouraging crop diversity and lowering the cost of fresh local products.

    And she is promising to crack down on mergers and acquisitions of food corporations, which are known to compromise the sustainable provision of healthy food by curbing farmers’ bargaining power and leaving communities with little say over how their land is used.

    Food is integral to the public sector economy, alongside things such as providing healthcare, protecting the environment and reducing inequalities. The organisation of the entire food system – from production to processing, trade to transport, and consumption to nutrition – needs to consider ways in which feeding a country can strenghten its public sector economy, and meet its obligation to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The US has already made a commitment to these goals through global food security programmes like Feed the Future.

    These issues are especially pertinent to the US, as its food system is highly centralised. In fact, 6% of farms grow 60% of food. Meanwhile family farms – which represent 88% of the total – contribute only 19%. Harris’s proposals could go some way to correcting this imbalance. But the rhetoric coming from her rivals on the other hand could ultimately end up making the US worse off in terms of food provision and health.

    Shonil Bhagwat is a member of the UK Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs Science Advisory Council: Social Science Expert Group and the National Trust, UK, Specialist Advice Network: Natural Environment Advisory Group. He has received funding from UK Research and Innovation (Research England, Natural Environment Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council), European Union Horizon 2020, The Leverhulme Trust, The Royal Society, and the British Ecological Society.

    – ref. How a Trump election win could hit the US food industry and leave millions of Americans hungry – https://theconversation.com/how-a-trump-election-win-could-hit-the-us-food-industry-and-leave-millions-of-americans-hungry-242316

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Japan-style ‘tiny forests’ are taking root in British cities

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Hanyu Qi, PhD Candidate, School of Architecture and Landscape, University of Sheffield

    Anatta_Tan/Shutterstock

    A staggering one in three people in England lack access to nature-rich spaces within a short walk from their homes. Now, a growing movement is bringing nature back to cities across the UK. The Miyawaki forest method involves planting a diverse mix of densely packed native woodland trees – or “tiny forests” – that grow quickly in small areas, around the size of a tennis court.

    Already, there are more than 280 Miyawaki-style forests nationwide. Tucked away within housing estates, school grounds and wasteland on the urban edge, these urban forests are growing faster than conventionally planted trees.

    This tree planting approach was developed by Japanese ecologist Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s. Proponents argue that tiny forests create more habitat for wildlife and increase the capacity of land to store carbon, although few studies aim to quantify those benefits in western countries. If planted in a certain way, they can help create a more complete plant community structure from the ground up to the canopy.

    This means that the forest has distinct layers from the slow-growing canopy species right down to the smaller shrubs and ground covering herbs. These habitats are self-sustaining, so after three to five years’ growth they apparently don’t need much maintenance.

    The environmental charity Earthwatch Europe uses the Miyawaki method to plant tiny forests in urban areas. So far, with the help of local communities, they have planted 285 forests since 2022.

    Some local councils and community groups are embracing this tiny forest revolution. At Tychwood in Witney, near Oxford, the UK’s first tiny forest now has an outdoor classroom area that’s used by schoolchildren and local residents who can work on citizen science projects and tree maintenance.

    Since it was first planted in March 2020, the habitat has become home to insects, birds and lots of native plants such as oak, birch, crab apple, dogwood and goat willow.

    But while a government-funded pilot project called Trees Outside Woodlands has received attention for its possible socio-environmental benefits, very little research has quantified how best to do this effectively. One report published by conservation charity the Tree Council shows that Miyawaki plots have significantly higher survival rates and are more cost-effective than non-Miyawaki plots. But lots of unknowns remain.

    A climate of uncertainty

    Despite recognition of the potential benefits, including carbon storage, biodiversity conservation and educational opportunities, there’s a lot of uncertainty about how to apply the tiny forest method in different climates, particularly in the UK.

    Our recent study, published in the Arboricultural Journal, explores how suitable these tiny forests are within the UK context. Our interviews with 12 professionals (tree experts from academia or practitioners) reveal that while half of them supported the Miyawaki method, especially in specific urban areas such as schools and small parks, concerns remained about tree mortality and the high costs of buying saplings, prepping soil and maintaining trees. A few people told us that they could see potential in using unused farmland to establish tiny forests in rural settings too.

    Climate adaptation is paramount and planting trees in urban environments has never been more important. Access to nature also improves people’s health and wellbeing, with green spaces helping to connect communities and reduce loneliness, as well as mitigate the negative effects of climate change, such as air pollution, heatwaves and flooding, and improve biodiversity.

    As UK cities face both climate change and biodiversity loss, the tiny forest method offers a promising solution. There are still many challenges to overcome as this movement is still in its infancy – but it could be key to a greener, more resilient future.


    Don’t have time to read about climate change as much as you’d like? Get a weekly roundup in your inbox instead. Every Wednesday, The Conversation’s environment editor writes Imagine, a short email that goes a little deeper into just one climate issue. Join the 35,000+ readers who’ve subscribed so far.

    Nicola Dempsey is on the Board of Green Estate, CIC, Secretary of the Sheffield Green Spaces Forum and a member of the Sheffield Street Tree Partnership.

    Hanyu Qi does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Japan-style ‘tiny forests’ are taking root in British cities – https://theconversation.com/japan-style-tiny-forests-are-taking-root-in-british-cities-239005

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Rising vet fees leave pet owners facing tough choices – and vets often bear the brunt

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Rachel Williams, Reader in Human Resource Management, Cardiff University

    shutterstock SAI SU PAW KA/Shutterstock

    If you’re a pet owner, you may have noticed increases in your vet bills in recent years. The average cost of pet booster injections increased by 48% in the UK between 2020 and early 2024, while pet insurance prices rose by 21% in the year to March. Many families are struggling to afford care for their pets.

    But this situation isn’t just about rising prices – it’s about how these changes are affecting the people at the heart of veterinary care. For the past three years, I’ve been studying the experiences of early-career vets and what I’ve found is unsettling.

    The vets I spoke to described an emotional and ethical struggle that goes far beyond routine pet care. They’re increasingly having to balance the cost of treatment with the welfare of animals – sometimes being forced to euthanise otherwise healthy pets because the owners can’t afford treatment.

    Concerns about veterinary fees are also receiving national attention. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is conducting an investigation into the sector, citing a lack of transparency in pricing and the dominance of corporate ownership. For example, 60% of UK vet practices are owned by just six companies, including VetPartners, MediVet and IVC.

    Strikes at branches of Valley Vets in south Wales – the first in the UK veterinary sector – have also drawn attention to the issue of pay and the rising cost of treatment. Staff at the practice, owned by York-based VetPartners, are demanding a fair wage and pushing back against fee hikes that are pricing owners out of care.

    For vets, the stakes are high. Many enter the profession out of a love for animals, but increasing costs force them into difficult conversations with owners who can’t afford the necessary treatment.

    One early-career vet I interviewed described treating a four-month-old puppy with a broken leg. The owners couldn’t pay for surgery and had to make the heartbreaking decision to put the dog down. This not only caused distress to the family but also to the veterinary team performing the procedure.

    Prevention

    Veterinary practices are increasingly promoting preventative care to help avoid costly treatment down the road. But some pet owners view this merely as an attempt to maximise profit.

    The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS), which regulates the sector, has expressed concern about a rise in abusive behaviour towards vets. The RCVS is encouraging owners to raise fee issues with practice owners rather than individual vets. Many practices have started removing abusive clients from their client lists, though some vets I spoke to were unhappy that abusive clients were allowed to return.

    Vet students are taught how to discuss costs with clients. For many new vets, however, these conversations are nerve-wracking, particularly when charges are high. Several vets described how they “forgot” to charge for items or charged reduced amounts when they believed the fees were too high. In some cases, the vets believed that managers chose not to notice, whereas others were criticised.

    But as vets gained experience, they also began to charge more accurately, partly due to valuing their training and expertise. They also realised that if they reduced a bill, clients were more likely to complain if the next vet charged correctly.

    60% of UK vet practices are owned by just six companies.
    FamVeld/Shutterstock

    I found evidence that over time some vets became less emotionally attached to their patients, particularly when they had no long-term relationship with the owner. They always wanted to reduce suffering and provide the best care. At the same time, though, they were exasperated at owners who acquired pets without investigating future costs or who failed to set money aside for emergencies.

    Some also expressed frustration at the owners of their practices imposing large fee increases. They described being ignored when warning managers that further fee increases would lead to a reduction in clients, and vindicated when clients left and associated income reduced.

    The CMA review could potentially reshape the veterinary sector, introducing greater price transparency and competition. The RCVS has welcomed the investigation, seeing it as an opportunity for much needed legislative reform.

    It is also seeking to extend its regulatory oversight to entire veterinary practices, not just individual vets and nurses. But it has warned the CMA to be cautious of breaking up businesses as this may lead to the closure of practices and leave pet owners without access to veterinary care.

    Crossroads

    The veterinary profession is at a crossroads. Rising costs, recruitment and retention challenges, as well as increasing emotional burnout are driving many vets to leave the profession. Meanwhile, pet owners are left struggling with tough decisions about how much care they can afford for their beloved animals.

    There are no easy answers. Teaching veterinary students how to offer treatment options that fit different budgets could help reduce the emotional burden on both vets and owners. Addressing vet retention through manageable working hours, supportive workplaces and fair salaries may also reduce pressures.

    Transparent pricing and educating owners about the real costs of pet care may help to enable more informed decisions. And giving vets a say in business and pricing decisions could help practices balance financial sustainability with compassionate animal care.

    Rachel Williams does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Rising vet fees leave pet owners facing tough choices – and vets often bear the brunt – https://theconversation.com/rising-vet-fees-leave-pet-owners-facing-tough-choices-and-vets-often-bear-the-brunt-241647

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Alzheimer’s drug approved in the UK, but it won’t be available on the NHS – here’s why

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Rahul Sidhu, PhD Candidate, Neuroscience, University of Sheffield

    Donanemab is delivered intravenously to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Studio Romantic/ Shutterstock

    The UK’s drugs regulator – the MHRA – has approved the Alzheimer’s drug donanemab, but it won’t be available on the NHS.

    The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice), which determines what treatments are available on the NHS, decided not to recommend donanemab for NHS use. This is because of its cost, potential side-effects and what some consider insufficient benefits.

    While Nice’s decision is disappointing for a lot of people (about 70,000 people people in England would have qualified to receive the drug), it’s important to know why the decision was made.

    Slowing decline

    A key characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease is the presence of amyloid plaques. These are sticky proteins that clump together and destroy brain cells (neurons), resulting in Alzheimer’s.

    Donanemab is a monoclonal antibody – a lab-made protein that targets and binds to amyloid to help eliminate it. This treatment is administered by an intravenous infusion, so the drug is delivered directly into the bloodstream. Each session lasts about 30 minutes and is needed every four weeks.

    In a clinical trial, donanemab was shown to be reasonably successful. The trial compared participants with early Alzheimer’s disease taking donanemab against those taking a placebo.

    Donanemab slowed the decline in memory and thinking by as much as 35% in people in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease. This is the equivalent of reducing the disease’s progression by four to seven months. Participants taking donanemab experienced a 40% slower decline in their ability to perform daily tasks, including managing finances, driving and enjoying hobbies.

    Donanemab helps eliminate amyloid from the brain.
    Signal Scientific Visuals/ Shutterstock

    While these results are promising, it’s important to note that the clinical trial had some limitations.

    The trial lasted only 18 months, so it remains unclear how donanemab’s effects will play out long-term for those using it. Future studies will be needed to explore the long-term effects.

    Although the trial had a large sample size of 1,736 participants with early Alzheimer’s disease, 90% of the participants were white. More diversity in clinical trials is needed to ensure that donanemab is effective for people of all races and ethnic backgrounds. Unfortunately, this lack of diversity is a common issue in medical research.

    But the major drawback with donanemab was its side-effects. About 80% of the side-effects participants experienced were either mild or participants showed no symptoms at all and side-effects were only picked up in further tests.

    However, 15% of participants had a serious side-effect. This included brain swelling or small brain bleeds known as amyloid-related imaging abnormalities. This may initially cause mild symptoms such as headaches, confusion or dizziness. But without constant monitoring, these conditions can become detrimental to health.

    There were three deaths believed to be linked to this brain swelling among the 853 participants who were administered the drug.

    Another concern in using the drug relates to the existing difficulties with diagnosis. To even qualify for the treatment, patients must be in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease – and already have confirmed high amyloid levels through a PET scan or lumbar puncture.

    In the UK, only 2% of dementia patients receive these gold-standard diagnoses. More than one-third of people living with dementia don’t receive a diagnosis at all.

    Improved and more accessible diagnostic methods would ensure more patients are eligible to receive the drug at the optimal time.

    But the key reason donanemab isn’t available through the NHS is its cost. The treatment is estimated to cost around £25,000 a year per patient, based on the US cost. This does not include the expense of brain scans to monitor its effects.

    Additionally, it requires monthly infusions at the hospital and careful monitoring for side-effects, which may seem excessive considering the treatment’s modest benefits.

    The future for Alzheimer’s treatments

    Nice’s decision on donanemab closely mirrors the decision they made about lecanemab in August 2024. This was the first ever Alzheimer’s slowing drug approved by the MHRA, and, like donanemab, is only available via private healthcare. The reasons both drugs were rejected by the Nice and the NHS are similar – with costs and side-effects being the main concerns.

    While people with dementia and their families may feel let down by this decision, the fact that these new therapies can slow the disease, even slightly, offers hope.

    Nice will be reassessing donanemab in 2025. There are also over 100 drugs currently in clinical trials for treating Alzheimer’s. Hopefully, one of these will prove to be as effective, if not more effective, as donanemab but with fewer side-effects and at a lower cost.

    Still, it’s a remarkable step that there are two drugs licensed in the UK for treating Alzheimer’s. Although there’s still a way to go before an NHS treatment is readily available.

    Rahul Sidhu does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Alzheimer’s drug approved in the UK, but it won’t be available on the NHS – here’s why – https://theconversation.com/alzheimers-drug-approved-in-the-uk-but-it-wont-be-available-on-the-nhs-heres-why-242127

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Scabies outbreak in UK universities – what you need to know

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Michael Head, Senior Research Fellow in Global Health, University of Southampton

    Sarcoptes scabiei Arshindi/Shutterstock

    Scabies is an itchy skin infection that sees outbreaks across the world.

    It is caused by mites, similar to but much smaller than head lice. These mites burrow under the skin, lay eggs and reproduce, causing an immune response which generates the unpleasant itching associated with the disease.

    Outbreaks often occur in institutional settings, such as residential care homes for the elderly. In October 2024, outbreaks around UK university settings were reported in the media.

    The incubation period for scabies is typically four to six weeks. This is the time between being infected – a mite getting onto and then under the skin – and a patient showing symptoms such as the classic unpleasant itch.

    So, the cases reported in October 2024 would have been infected mid to late September, around the time of student arrival at their universities around the country.

    Given this long incubation period, it can be difficult to prevent and control outbreaks. The condition can also be difficult to diagnose because the clinical presentation on the skin can be tricky to spot – for example, between the fingers.

    Transmission is typically by prolonged skin-to-skin contact and sharing contiminated bedding, towels, clothes and soft furnishings where the mites can wait and crawl onto the next person who uses them. Guidance recommends washing bedding, clothes and towels at high temperatures to kill the mites, or if that is not possible then to seal the items inside plastic bags for three to four days.

    Stigma and under-reporting

    Data from The Royal College of General Practitioners’ report on communicable and respiratory disease in England for October 2024 indicates that the reported case numbers of scabies are higher than the seasonal average.

    These official figures are also likely to be conservative. Like many skin infections, scabies is a stigmatised disease and so under-reporting or late reporting are common.

    There is a perception that scabies is a disease “of the unwashed”. This is likely to be incorrect, with the burrowing of the scabies mites meaning they simply cannot be washed away by bathing. Also, scabies can appear in areas covered by clothes, including in the groin or on the buttocks – another reason for stigma and under-reporting. This means the data we have is likely to be much lower than the true number of cases.

    Treatment and prevention

    Treatment is usually a skin lotion called permethrin or sometimes another cream called malathion. In order to be effective, these creams have to be rubbed all over the body, not just at the site of infection.

    Ivermectin, taken orally, is also extremely effective at curing scabies and can be prescribed to control outbreaks. Public information campaigns can help with alerting the general public and describing the possible symptoms.

    The World Health Organization defines a range of diseases as Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). As the name indicates, the majority of these are mostly found in tropical countries. These include skin infections such as leprosy and mosquito-transmitted diseases such as dengue. However, scabies is unique among NTDs in being common in more temperate environments such as the UK. The mites thrive in almost all climates, and an infection does not go away unless correctly diagnosed and treated.

    In September 2023, there were scabies outbreaks and treatment shortages in the UK. It is uncertain whether there are shortages in the October 2024 outbreak. Regardless, anyone with a persistent itch or known contact with a scabies case should report this to a healthcare worker for follow up.

    While scabies does not kill many people, it is a thoroughly unpleasant infection that causes significant impact on quality of life. Awareness and early reporting can help to bring outbreaks to a rapid conclusion.

    Michael Head has previously received funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Research England and the UK Department for International Development, and currently receives funding from the UK Medical Research Foundation.

    – ref. Scabies outbreak in UK universities – what you need to know – https://theconversation.com/scabies-outbreak-in-uk-universities-what-you-need-to-know-242237

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: PM meeting with Prime Minister Mikati of Lebanon: 28 October 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    The Prime Minister welcomed the Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati, to Downing Street today.

    The Prime Minister welcomed the Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati, to Downing Street today. 

    The Prime Minister began by expressing his deepest condolences to Prime Minister Mikati for the loss of civilian life in Lebanon due to the ongoing conflict. 

    The leaders agreed on the urgent need of an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon and a political solution in line with UNSC Resolution 1701. They both highlighted the importance of protecting civilian life and critical infrastructure in Lebanon. 

    On the wider regional conflict, the Prime Minister outlined the need for all parties to de-escalate and work towards a long-term, sustainable peace in the Middle East. 

    They discussed the strength of the UK-Lebanese bilateral relationship, and they looked forward to speaking soon.

    Updates to this page

    Published 28 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Press release: PM meeting with Prime Minister Mikati of Lebanon: 28 October 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Prime Minister’s Office 10 Downing Street

    The Prime Minister welcomed the Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati, to Downing Street today.

    The Prime Minister welcomed the Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati, to Downing Street today. 

    The Prime Minister began by expressing his deepest condolences to Prime Minister Mikati for the loss of civilian life in Lebanon due to the ongoing conflict. 

    The leaders agreed on the urgent need of an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon and a political solution in line with UNSC Resolution 1701. They both highlighted the importance of protecting civilian life and critical infrastructure in Lebanon. 

    On the wider regional conflict, the Prime Minister outlined the need for all parties to de-escalate and work towards a long-term, sustainable peace in the Middle East. 

    They discussed the strength of the UK-Lebanese bilateral relationship, and they looked forward to speaking soon.

    Updates to this page

    Published 28 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-Evening Report: You’ve heard of Asterix and Obelix, but who really were the Gauls? And why were they such a problem for Rome?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Frederik Juliaan Vervaet, Associate Professor of Ancient History, The University of Melbourne

    JayC75/Shutterstock

    The year is 50 BC. Gaul is entirely occupied by the Romans. Well, not entirely. One small village of indomitable Gauls still holds out against the invaders.

    So begins the Asterix comic series, which positions Julius Caesar as the power-lusting dictator of the mighty Roman Empire who conquered all of Gaul. All except, of course, for one heroic village, where Asterix, Obelix and Dogmatix are among the Gauls (or Gaul dogs) frustrating Rome’s hapless legions.

    Well, that’s the comic book version.

    But who really were the Gauls? And why were they such a problem for Rome?

    The Gauls are the most famous group of Celtic peoples who occupied most of the lands west of the Rhine, thus causing this area to be known in antiquity as Gaul.

    They sported long blonde or reddish dreadlocks (often washing their hair in lime-water and pulling it back to the nape of the neck), handlebar moustaches on the men, colourful shirts and striped coats. The ethnonym Galli is believed to derive from a Celtic root gal- meaning “power” or “ability”, and has been linked to the Irish word gal, meaning “bravery” or “courage”.

    Fearsome warriors

    From the fifth to third centuries BCE, the Celtic tribes of central Europe were among the continent’s most fearsome warriors.

    This 1842 illustration depicts Gaul warriors with their customary large shields, swords, long hair and distinctive helmets.
    Wattier/Marzolino/Shutterstock

    From their heartlands around what is now the Czech Republic (Bohemia derives its name from the powerful Boii Gallic tribe), they conquered the British Isles, all of France and Belgium (Gaul proper) and parts of Spain. They also conquered the fertile alluvial plains of what became known to Romans as Cisalpine Gaul, meaning “Gaul this side of the Alps”.

    The Gauls even conquered lands as far afield as in present-day Turkey. The descendants from these once mighty peoples still live in Ireland (Gaelic comes from the word Gaul), Wales and Brittany.

    The Gauls had a very warlike reputation. They produced tall and muscular warriors who often wore helmets that, according to the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus, sometimes had horns attached or “images of the fore-parts of birds or four-footed animals”. He also wrote that:

    The women of the Gauls are not only like the men in their great stature but they are a match for them in courage as well.

    Gauls fought with long broad-swords, barbed spears, and chariots drawn by two horses. They fastened the severed heads of their enemies about the necks of their horses.

    Possessing huge quantities of alluvial gold, Gallic nobles wore heavy necklaces (known as “torcs”) of solid gold and consumed untold amounts of imported wine, fabulously enriching Italian merchants.

    Their acts of bravery were immortalised by lyric poets called bards, and they put great stock in their shamans, called druids, who also presided over regular human sacrifices.

    In 387 BCE, Gallic raiders from Cisalpine Gaul sacked Rome. They only failed to take the Capitol because of a hostile incursion into their own homelands, forcing them to break camp and return – not before, however, exacting a crippling price in gold from the profoundly humiliated Romans.

    The Romans were so impressed with Gallic military kit they resorted to wholesale plagiarism. The iconic armour of Roman republican legionaries was largely of Celtic origin.

    The Gauls had a very warlike reputation.
    J. Photos/Shutterstock

    Rome rallies against the Gauls

    In 295 BCE, the Senones (a Gallic tribe) inhabiting the Adriatic coastline south of Cisalpine Gaul were part of an alliance soundly defeated by the Roman Republic in the battle of Sentinum.

    This represented a watershed moment on the road to Roman hegemony in the Italian peninsula.

    In 232, against the backdrop of renewed hostilities with the Cisalpine Gauls, leading Roman politician Gaius Flaminius passed legislation redistributing land won from the Senones (following their final defeat in 283) among Romans from the lower property classes.

    To ease Roman colonisation, the same Flaminius in 220 commissioned the construction of the Via Flaminia, a paved speedway from Rome all the way to Rimini, at the doorstep of Cisalpine Gaul.

    Fearing the same fate as the Senones, the Cisalpine Gauls united against Rome, aided by some Transalpine Gauls.

    By 225, this alliance became strong enough to invade peninsular Italy, ravage Tuscany, and threaten Rome itself.

    This famously triggered the Romans to muster all Roman and Italian manpower at their disposal (about 800,000 draftable men, according to ancient the historian Pliny).

    Being now superior in every respect, the Romans and their Italian allies decisively defeated the Cisalpine Gauls in 223 and 222. The Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus even managed to kill a Gallic king in single combat.

    The vanquished Cisalpine Gauls then joined the feared Carthaginian general Hannibal, who at the time posed a great risk to Rome and defeated its forces in many battles. They joined Hannibal en masse after he crossed the Alps to invade Italy in 218.

    But Hannibal failed to vanquish Rome and was later defeated. The Roman conquest of Cisalpine Gaul continued after Roman forces defeated Hannibal’s brother Hasdrubal at the Metaurus River in 207.

    To secure their rich holdings in Cisalpine Gaul and the land corridor to their Spanish provinces, the Romans subsequently conquered first Liguria and next southern Gaul, incorporated as the Province of Transalpine Gaul. The area was so thoroughly colonised it is still known today as La Provence (“the province”).

    Caesar’s self-interested war on the Gauls

    Julius Caesar, eager to amass glory and wealth, subjugated all of Gaul in less than a decade (from 58 to 50 BCE).

    He sold this outright aggression to the Senate and people in Rome as a war waged in defence of tribes allied with Rome, a necessary pre-emptive strike of sorts.

    In addition to enslaving perhaps up to one million Gauls, Caesar proudly claimed to have killed well over another million, a staggering casualty rate considered by Pliny the Elder “a prodigious even if unavoidable wrong inflicted on the human race”.

    Julius Caesar subjugated all of Gaul in less than a decade.
    Paolo Gallo/Shutterstock

    Caesar got away with mass murder because he shamelessly played into lingering feelings of metus Gallicus, or “Gallic fear”.

    The Roman fear of Gauls was heightened by the so-called Cimbric War that took place in earlier years, when a formidable confederacy of Germanic and Gallic tribes inflicted a series of costly defeats upon Rome, threatening Italy itself.

    But Rome would triumph in the end. Under the leadership of Gaius Marius, the Romans destroyed these tribes in 102/101 BCE in Transalpine and Cisalpine Gaul.

    Turned into a Roman province in final stages of this war, Cisalpine Gaul eventually became so heavily Romanised it was incorporated into Roman Italy proper in 42 BCE.

    Frederik Juliaan Vervaet receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    – ref. You’ve heard of Asterix and Obelix, but who really were the Gauls? And why were they such a problem for Rome? – https://theconversation.com/youve-heard-of-asterix-and-obelix-but-who-really-were-the-gauls-and-why-were-they-such-a-problem-for-rome-233447

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why building more big dams is a costly gamble for our future water security and the environment

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Kandulu, Research Fellow, College of Business, Government and Law, Flinders University

    Climate change and biodiversity loss are mounting threats to Australia’s water security. So ee often hear calls for more dams. But is that the answer?

    Our recent research reveals large dam projects are costly gambles with public money. They often fail to deliver promised economic benefits. They also have major environmental, financial and social impacts.

    In New South Wales, some members of the Lower Lachlan River community were concerned about plans to expand Wyangala Dam. They first asked us in 2020 to investigate its full costs and benefits, with findings presented at a local workshop in 2022.

    The first WaterNSW estimate of capital and operating costs was A$620 million in 2018. Within a few years, it had soared to as much as $2.1 billion. In 2023, the project was scrapped because it wasn’t economically viable.

    Similar concerns surround other projects overseas and in Australia, including Hells Gate Dam in Queensland, and Dungowan Dam and Snowy Hydro 2.0 in NSW.

    To avoid repeating costly mistakes and mismanaging taxpayers’ money, we need a smarter approach to major water projects. This includes independent assessments and greater transparency, with business cases made public and decision-making open to scrutiny. And planning for climate change must become a priority.

    Lessons from past mistakes

    Inadequate economic assessments of big dam projects are a global problem. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and India’s Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project promised big, but had rising price tags and devastating impacts on ecosystems.

    In Australia and worldwide, big dam cost overruns can be up to 825%. The average overrun is 120%. This casts serious doubt on such projects’ financial and social viability. Public costs for private gains are a major concern.

    Our study reviewed the original business case for the Wyangala Dam expansion. The original study had concluded there would be net social benefits and gave the project the green light.

    Our review found the business case was seriously flawed. It overestimated benefits and grossly underestimated physical capital and environmental costs.

    Estimated building costs blew out by 239%. If the project had gone ahead, the costs would undoubtedly have increased.

    On top of this, assessments of impacts on rivers and wetlands were poor and superficial. They greatly undervalued the environmental effects of expanding the dam, particularly on downstream wetlands.

    On the other side of the equation, its benefits were overblown, particularly for water security and agriculture.

    Local voices believed many of their concerns had been ignored. There were deep concerns that flood-dependent farmers downstream might lose some of their livelihoods. Indigenous communities were worried about their cultural sites being destroyed.

    Our analysis provided a more rigorous assessment of benefits and costs of the Wyangala Dam expansion.

    We found total project costs were underestimated by at least 116%. The benefits were inflated by 56%. This meant the true impacts on the environment, agriculture and local communities were misrepresented.

    Rethinking Australia’s water future

    Our analysis provides a salutary lesson on why we need to rethink water security. Instead of sinking billions into dams, we should find smart and sustainable ways to manage our water.

    The fixation on building and expanding dams means innovative alternatives are often ignored. These other options include recycling water, managing demand and carefully recharging aquifers (using aquifers as underground dams).

    The National Water Grid Fund exemplifies the misguided “build more dams” mindset. Its portfolio of 61 large water projects has a total capital cost estimate of up to $10 billion.

    Despite this massive investment, only 23 of these projects have publicly available business cases. It leaves more than $1.7 billion in committed funding shrouded in secrecy.

    This lack of transparency is alarming, given the history of cost overruns and inadequate assessment of environmental damage. It points to the urgent need to reassess our approach to water security. The public has a right to know that their governments are spending wisely.

    To avoid repeating costly mistakes and mismanaging taxpayers’ money, we need a smarter approach. Independent business cases should be mandated for all major water projects.

    We also need a strong public sector capable of transparent evaluation. Promised new National Environmental Standards as part of reforms to environmental protection laws are likely to require rigorous scrutiny too. We must embrace transparency by opening decision-making to public scrutiny and diverse perspectives, including local voices and Indigenous stakeholders, from the start.

    Finally, infrastructure planning must account for long-term climate impacts on water availability. Planning for climate change is vital.

    As projects such as the proposed Wyangala Dam expansion demonstrate, Australia can no longer afford to gamble its water future on outdated, costly and environmentally destructive solutions. It’s time to end the wasteful spending.

    Instead, we need to channel our efforts into truly effective, sustainable and transparent water management. Strategies must give priority to community needs, First Nations’ water rights, environmental protection and long-term climate resilience.

    John Kandulu is a recipient of funding from various sources, such as state and Commonwealth governments, as well as non-profit organisations. His affiliations include the Centre for Social Impact at Flinders University and the Environment Institute at the University of Adelaide.

    Richard Kingsford receives funding from a range of organisations, including the Australian Research Council, state and Commonwealth governments, non-government organisations, including World Wide Fund for Nature and Australian Conservation Foundation. He is a member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists and a councillor on the Biodiversity Council.

    Sarah Ann Wheeler receives funding from a range of organisations, including the Australian Research Council, state and Commonwealth governments and non-government organisations.

    – ref. Why building more big dams is a costly gamble for our future water security and the environment – https://theconversation.com/why-building-more-big-dams-is-a-costly-gamble-for-our-future-water-security-and-the-environment-239106

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Corran Ferry annual refit supported by the Maid of Glencoul from 31 October 2024

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    The MV Corran will shortly be heading for its planned annual refit and the support vessel the Maid of Glencoul will begin servicing the route from 31 October 2024.

    The Maid of Glencoul will operate to the normal timetable, however the public should be aware that the vessel does not currently have a dangerous goods license, those carrying such items will not be permitted travel.  We apologise for any inconvenience that this may cause.

    Maid of Glencoul – Vehicle carrying restrictions are as follows:

    • Weight- 38 Tonnes
    • Height – 16 Feet
    • Length – Rigid – 39`6” (12m) overall – Arctic – 49` (15m) overall

    The MV Corran’s annual refit will include scheduled maintenance, and the programme of works is planned to be completed before the end of the year, however we will keep the public updated to any changes to programme that may arise from full inspection of the vessel once in dry dock.

    The Maid of Glencoul is a smaller vessel carrying 14 vehicles compared to 28 on the MV Corran.  Please bear this in mind and support the service by avoiding peak times where possible.

    Information about the Corran Ferry Service, including timetables, peak times, live traffic cameras, vehicle restrictions and conditions of carriage can be found – here

    28 Oct 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Academy Street road marking and bollard removal works

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    The Highland Council have appointed a contractor (Markon) to carry out road marking works as part of a project to revert Academy Street in Inverness to pre-Covid traffic management.

    Work is due to start on Monday 4 November 2024 and will take between 4 and 5 days to complete. If the weather forecast is poor, the work may have to be delayed until the weather improves.

    The process of renewing Academy Street to pre covid Traffic Management will see the bollards removed just before the road marking works start.

    All of the bollards will be removed with the exception of those erected outside the Taxi Rank in the middle of the road on the approach to the Union Street Junction. These bollards are remaining as permanent traffic management measures to prevent U turn manoeuvres.

    The work is being planned to keep disruption at a minimum, however drivers using Academy Street should allow extra time for their journeys. Most of the work is being carried out during the daytime and some work carried out in the evening/overnight. Public Transport provision will be largely unaffected by the works.

    28 Oct 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Inverness Bonfire and Fireworks display

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    The Inverness Events and Festivals Working Group are excited to confirm that Highland Council’s Civic Bonfire and Fireworks display will be held at Bught Park, Inverness on Tuesday 5 November 2024.

    The evening will start at 5pm with the opening of the catering village, followed by a performance around the base of the bonfire by Fly Agaric Fire Display Team at 5.30pm. The bonfire will be lit at 6pm by Provost of Inverness and Area Councillor Glynis Campbell Sinclair followed by 20-minute spectacular fireworks display at 7pm.

    Provost Campbell Sinclair said: “It is a real pleasure for the Working Group to provide a community bonfire and fireworks display which is a key event supported by the Inverness Common Good Fund and which is free to attend.”

    “Scottish Fire and Rescue Service bonfire safety advice ‘is to always attend an organised bonfire and firework display’ and we are pleased to be able to provide this event in Inverness which supports SFRS advice.”

    She added: “We hope the many thousands of anticipated spectators have a fun-filled, safe and enjoyable evening.”

    Photo by Ewen Weatherspoon: Provost Glynis Campbell Sinclair lighting the Inverness Bonfire in 2023.

    Constructed by The Highland Council, the bonfire is one of the largest erected in Scotland, thanks to support from the local business community who donate hundreds of pallets. This year the pallets have kindly been donated by Whyte and Mackay.

    Photo by Ewen Weatherspoon: Inverness bonfire in 2023

    The 20-minute musical fireworks display will be staged by the award winning Fireworx Scotland team and will start at approximately 7pm, after a short delay to allow spectators to move to the riverside area of Bught Park pitches to view the fireworks (which will be set off in front of the Grandstand). Spectators should note that there will be no access to the shinty field, and there will be no seating available in the Grandstand as both the shinty field and Grandstand are out of commission due to ongoing works at the Bught.

    Photo by Ewen Weatherspoon: Crowd watching Inverness fireworks 2023

    Pedestrians are asked to note that the Infirmary footbridge will be closed on bonfire night (Tuesday 5 November) at 4pm and will reopen at 9pm. Infirmary Bridge is routinely closed during events for public safety and to reduce the likelihood of serious damage to the footbridge.

    Drivers are reminded that parking restrictions will be in place around the Bught area on Tuesday night (5 November) with priority access maintained for the emergency services, disabled drivers, and local residents throughout the night. A disabled parking area for Blue Badge holders will be located at the city centre end of the grandstand at Bught Park and drivers are asked to enter by the entrance close to the junction of Torvean Avenue and Dunachton Road. All other drivers are asked to use the 2,800 plus car parking spaces available in the city centre and to park considerately if choosing to leave their vehicle elsewhere.

    The importance of spectators parking away from the site was demonstrated last year when over 15,000 spectators visited Bught Park, and families are asked to help the Council once again by setting off early and walking to the show.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Still time to apply to vote in Fort William and Ardnamurchan By-Election

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    Issued on behalf of The Returning Officer

    Polling will take place on Thursday 21 November 2024 to elect one of six candidates standing in The Highland Council’s Ward 21 Fort William and Ardnamurchan by-election and voters are being reminded to make sure they are ready to cast their vote.

    The by-election is being held following the resignation of Angus MacDonald who was one of four Councillors representing Ward 21 on The Highland Council. The other Ward members are Councillors Sarah Fanet, Thomas MacLennan and Kate Willis. Anyone over 16 years old who is living in the Ward is eligible to take part in this by-election if they are registered to vote. To register to vote visit www.gov.uk/register-to-vote or alternatively call the Electoral Registration Office on 0800 393783 for assistance.  The last date to register to vote in this by-election is midnight on Tuesday 5 November 2024.

    Voters will be able to cast their vote in person on the day by visiting their polling station or they can apply for either a postal vote or appoint a proxy which is requesting someone to vote on their behalf. Photographic ID is not required for people voting at polling stations for this election as it only applies to UK Parliamentary elections.

    The latest time to apply for a postal vote is 5pm on Wednesday 6 November 2024 and the deadline for anyone wishing to appoint a proxy is 5pm on Wednesday 13 November 2024.

    Advice on postal and proxy voting is available by contacting the Electoral Registration Office via email or calling 0800 393783 

    Those intending to vote are reminded that the single transferable vote system will be used. Instead of using a cross, voters should number the candidates in the order of their choice, putting a number 1 in the box next to the name of the candidate who is their first choice, 2 in the box next to their second choice and so on. Voters can mark as many choices as they wish. Voters are asked to put no other mark on the ballot paper as this could result in their vote not being counted.

    The candidates are:

    • BAXTER, Andrew Phillip – Scottish Liberal Democrats
    • BEHNER-COADY, Marit – Scottish Greens
    • CARSTAIRS, Susan – Scottish Labour Party
    • FAWCETT, Fiona – Scottish Conservative and Unionist
    • LUMB, Nathan – Scottish Libertarian Party
    • MACHIN, Rebecca – Scottish National Party (SNP)

    28 Oct 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Ice Rink and Nordic Bar will return to Market Place

    Source: City of Derby

    Two of the city’s favourite festive attractions will return to Derby’s Market Place this year. The Cathedral Quarter Ice Rink and the Nordic Bar will be back in their established home for Festive Derby 2024.

    The Cathedral Quarter Ice Rink and Nordic Bar will open on Saturday 30 November, as Festive Derby is officially launched at our Christmas Lights Switch-On event, with media partner Smooth Radio. The event will see a fun-packed programme of events in the city centre, with the Christmas Lights Switch-On and stage show taking place in Corporation Street, outside the Council House.

    The undercover ice rink has been a popular attraction for the last few years, while the eye-catching tipis of the Nordic Bar proved a hit when they were introduced next to the ice rink in 2023. As well as a bar, the cosy tipis will have a programme of free entertainment throughout the festive season.

    The ice rink and festive tipis were due to be located at Cathedral Green this year, to accommodate the demolition of the former Assembly Rooms. Following a decision to reorder key milestones in the transformation of the city’s Cultural Heart, they will now be back in the same location as last year, on the Market Place.

    Councillor Nadine Peatfield, leader of Derby City Council, said:

    One of the positive outcomes of our recent amendment to the Assembly Rooms demolition plans is that we get to welcome the Cathedral Quarter Ice Rink and Nordic Bar back to the Market Place, enhancing the Festive Derby experience for visitors while supporting local businesses and our cultural partners.

    “We’re working with our partners to ensure Cathedral Green and the surrounding area continues to be an important part of Festive Derby and we’re all excited to reveal the full programme of events very soon.”

    The decision to reorder the redevelopment of Cultural Heart was made following feedback received through the Council’s scrutiny process.

    Instead of the Council undertaking demolition of the former Assembly Rooms and adjoining car park this autumn, followed by the site standing vacant for a short time, the demolition and construction of the new site will take place consecutively. These changes will not affect the overall strategic programme for the redevelopment.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI USA: PLASKETT ADDRESSES RECENT ISSUE REGARDING DELAY IN USPS PACKAGE DELIVERY

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Stacey E. Plaskett (USVI)

    For Immediate Release                             Contact: Tionee Scotland
    October 25, 2024                                                    202-808-6129

    UPDATED PRESS RELEASE

    PLASKETT ADDRESSES RECENT ISSUE REGARDING DELAY IN USPS PACKAGE DELIVERY

    Washington, D.C. – The office of Congresswoman Plaskett recently received information and complaints from numerous Virgin Islands residents regarding delays in packages mailed through the United States Postal Service (USPS). Plaskett’s office has learned that the delays are a result of mislabeling of addresses in Jacksonville causing packages which should be routed to the Virgin Islands mistakenly sent from the Jacksonville processing center to Puerto Rico for processing.

    Congresswoman Plaskett shared, “My office is aware of a postal issue related to packages presently affecting the USPS customers in the Virgin Islands. After a conversation with USPS management, we have learned that there is a robotic issue with labeling at the Jacksonville Processing and Distribution Center which causes packages to be shipped to incorrect zip codes outside of the Virgin Islands.

    “We have elevated these issues with USPS regional and headquarters leadership, as delays in receiving mail and packages cannot continue and viable options must be provided to rectify the matter. My office has suggested alternative routing between Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands until the mislabeling at the Jacksonville Center is rectified.  I am putting as much pressure as possible and will work with USPS officials until this issue with our mail service is resolved as quickly as possible.

    “I want to thank the individuals who called and emailed our office to share these delays with us. Sharing tracking information with my office supports our ability to make stronger arguments.”

    To report a USPS complaint for our office’s records, please contact our offices at 340-778-5900 or 340-774-4408.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Manchester’s iconic Christmas 2024 mug designs revealed!

    Source: City of Manchester

    Manchester’s 2024 collectable Christmas mugs

    With just two weeks to go until the opening of Manchester’s legendary Christmas Markets on Friday 8 November, the design of the city’s iconic and always much-anticipated Christmas mugs for 2024 can now be revealed.

    Designed in-house by the city council’s design studio, this year’s edition of the highly collectible mugs follows the success of last year’s much sought-after Nutcracker-themed mugs which sold out across the markets in record time.  

    Continuing the Nordic-style theme from 2023, this year’s mugs feature a brand-new family of festive characters – Father Christmas, Mother Christmas, and all the elves – that are sure to be a winner with Christmas shoppers of all ages.

    This year’s Christmas mugs

    The collectible souvenir mugs that for thousands upon thousands of visitors to Manchester’s Christmas markets help spell the start of the festive season, will be available at each of the city centre Christmas market locations from 8 November while stocks last. 

    Anyone wanting to get their hands on one of the must-have mugs this year is advised to get themselves along to visit the markets sooner rather than later and not to leave their visit to the last minute.

    The advice comes off the back of the last two years which saw all of the 2022 Christmas mugs selling out completely the week before the markets closed, and every one of last year’s special edition mugs selling out even faster – despite market bosses ordering thousands more of the highly sought after mugs to meet expected demand.

    In both 2022 and 2023 the bumper sell-out saw market traders bringing out vintage mugs from previous years to keep up with the demand from Christmas shoppers.

    This year’s souvenir Christmas mugs

    As always Manchester’s special edition Christmas mugs can either be bought outright by Christmas shoppers or ‘rented’ when they purchase a hot drink at one of the Christmas Market stalls.  

    Customers will be asked to pay a deposit of £3.50 for their mug when they purchase a hot drink and can then either choose to return their mug to the stall afterwards to get their deposit back, or keep the mug and take it home with them as a souvenir of their visit to the markets.

    Councillor Pat Karney, Christmas spokesperson for Manchester City Council, said: “Our designers have well and truly smashed it again this year to come up with a fantastically festive design for our iconic Christmas mugs, which we all know are the must-have accessory of the festive season.

    “With a different design unwrapped every year of our legendary Christmas markets, the highly collectible and covetable mugs have become much sought-after by Santa super-fans far and wide and I guarantee they’ll be all over your social feeds as we countdown to Christmas!

    “Last year’s mugs flew off the shelves quicker than you could say Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer – so don’t leave it too late to come and get yours!

    “No-one does Christmas quite like Manchester and we can’t wait to welcome everyone again this year to celebrate the season with us and to enjoy our biggest and best world-beating Christmas Markets!” 

    Last year’s Christmas market mugs sold out in record time

    Manchester’s Christmas markets open on Friday 8 November and close on Sunday 22 December.

    They will be open daily at the following times:

    All craft stalls 10 am – 8 pm

    All bars and food stalls 11 am – 9 pm

    Father Christmas will take up residence in St Peter’s Square after Remembrance Sunday.

    The magical Manchester Christmas Parade takes place on Sunday 8 December.

    The Ice Rink in Cathedral Gardens will be open for Christmas skaters from Friday 8 November until Wednesday 1 January. The food and drink stalls in Cathedral Gardens alongside the skate rink will remain open until 31 December.

    Find out more information about Christmas in Manchester here

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Minister sets out measures in Windrush reset

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    The Minister for Migration and Citizenship spoke at the Windrush National Organisation’s 3rd Annual Windrush International Conference on 25 October 2024.

    Location:
    Birmingham
    Delivered on:
    (Transcript of the speech, exactly as it was delivered)

    Thank you Bishop Desmond.

    It is a great pleasure to be here today and to be able to address the Windrush National Organisation International Conference, and to thank you for all that you do, and to thank all of you for being here and to have the opportunity to listen and to learn from you all.  

    I was proud to be appointed by the Prime Minister as the Minister for Migration and Citizenship, and to support the Home Secretary with overall responsibility for Windrush in the Home Office.  

    Yesterday we held the first ever Black History Month debate in the Chamber in Parliament, in government time, as opposed to a back bench debate, in which I was able to speak on behalf of the government.  

    To have held a debate in Black History Month, in government time is a mark of how the new Labour administration is putting equality at the heart of all we do, and it is in that spirit that I speak to you all today.  

    Since the 1980s we have celebrated Black History Month.  

    And it has moved from the fringes to the mainstream, across our schools, our colleges, and our workplaces. 

    But indeed, our understanding of history is constantly evolving, as new scholarship reveals new stories and new narratives, reveals new truths, and enhances our understanding of the experience of the black community in the UK. 

    These stories are important because they teach us about ourselves and our national story. The purpose of Black History Month is to amplify black history, not to confine it to four weeks.  

    This is the story of all of us. 

    And I want to thank Bishop Desmond, Nigel Guy, Glenda Caesar, Reverend Clive , who I spoke with this week and everyone at the Windrush National Organisation for this opportunity to join you and for all you do to support the Windrush generation and their descendants. And I’m grateful also to be able to hear and connect with advocates also from the South Asian community who have spoken today, and others who we know are also affected by this scandal. 

    Today I want to reiterate the government’s commitment to the Windrush generation.  

    To turn the page in our determination to rebuild trust with the Windrush communities as a key part of our work in the Home Office.  

    It is time for a re-set. 

    It has been 76 years since HMT Empire Windrush arrived in Tilbury Docks, bringing those who answered the call to help re-build our country.  

    A generation that has gone on to make an immeasurable contribution to our society and to our economy.  

    Our public services. Our NHS.  Our business and trade. Our politics. 

    Our armed forces, Our culture and heritage. 

    The Windrush scandal saw Windrush and Commonwealth communities who had, and have, the right to live in this country victimised because they were unable to prove that right through no fault of their own.  

    And while in opposition, as we’ve heard, we made it clear that the Windrush scandal must never be repeated. The last government’s response was far too slow, far too weak, and did not deliver justice to those who were betrayed and failed.  

    Yesterday the Home Secretary published an update on the government’s progress in fulfilling our manifesto commitment to the Windrush generation, as we seek to ensure that all receive the support that they deserve quickly and efficiently. A manifesto commitment that she confirmed ahead of the election would be one of her key priorities.  

    I want to acknowledge today as well, the work of Wendy Williams on the Windrush Lessons Learned Review and I want to share some of the announcements we have made this week. 

    We are reigniting the vital transformation work from the Lessons Learned Review to embed lasting changes in how the department serves all communities and I was pleased to be with the Home Secretary where we discussed our plans with Wendy Williams this week. 

    We are establishing a Windrush Commissioner; an independent advocate for all those affected. This role will oversee the compensation scheme’s delivery, the implementation of the Windrush Lessons Learned Review, and act as a trusted voice for families and communities. 

    We have re-established, as promised, a Windrush Unit in the Home Office reporting to the departmental Ethics Adviser and dedicated to driving forward the action needed to ensure that what happened to the Windrush generation can never happen again to any part of our society.  

    And the new unit stands ready to support the Windrush Commissioner when appointed. 

    The renewed work and the recruitment of a dedicated Windrush Commissioner must drive enduring change that matters to the Windrush community and has wider impact across the whole department and across government. 

    It is time to right the wrongs of Windrush, and it also important to say that the package that we announced yesterday is a first step, and we welcome the ongoing conversations with campaigners and with all of you, and the ongoing challenge and the desire to work with you and to be held to account.  

    Change is absolutely going to come. 

    And I also want to also speak briefly about the Windrush Compensation Scheme. During the lead-up to the general election, we frequently heard, as you do, from the community and stakeholders that the application process is far too complicated, and the available support for making a claim is inadequate.  

    To address this, we are injecting £1.5 million spend into a program of grant funding for organisations to help provide that essential advocacy and support for applicants who need additional help with the application process. We need to ensure that claimants feel supported.  

    And for many, filling a claim is intimidating and requires them to revisit past traumas. By sharing their experiences with impartial community members, we want to make sure this process is as supportive as possible. 

    We are committed to seeing that the Windrush Compensation and Status Schemes are delivering effectively, and that communities are aware of how to apply to them. 

    I know that the financial compensation will never make up for the pain, the suffering and the loss that many of you or your family members or community members have also experienced.  

    But we are committed to ensuring those affected receive the documentation they require and the compensation they deserve.    

    Over £95 million in compensation has been paid out so far and over 17,400 people have been issued with documentation confirming their status or British Citizenship. 

    This is a movement in the right direction, but I have heard and I understand the frustration within Windrush communities that claims – and justice – have taken far too long.  

    That’s why on getting into government, we also established a new single named caseworker process for the Windrush Compensation Scheme.  

    This change was in direct response to feedback from individuals and groups like the WNO and is designed to increase transparency – so that anyone who makes a claim knows that they can speak to a single person who is there for them and who can support them through the process. 

    We are also rapidly reviewing the issue of private and occupational pensions losses which has caused real frustration and concern. 

    I want to reassure you, that all the Windrush schemes will remain open until every single person affected by the scandal has had a chance to submit their claims. 

    But I also know how vital it is to be listening to the voices of victims and for the government to rebuild trust with the community.  

    The right to be heard. The need for healing. 

    We are determined to hear from communities first hand and ensure greater transparency by listening to victims, to stakeholders, and communities, and renew our work on reviewing the implementation of the Windrush Lesson Learned Review recommendations.  

    And we will be working closely and collaboratively with victims and communities who have been impacted. Yesterday the Home Secretary held a round table at the Black Cultural Archives and we will be engaging at more events around the country.  It is vital that we maintain forums for open and for honest dialogue, constructive criticism and positive feedback. 

    I have also been pleased to hear of the success of the WNO national tour, and I am pleased that my officials have been able to support at every event around the country, from Bradford to Bristol to Edinburgh, and I know that the team in the Home Office will continue to be working closely with the Windrush National Organisation. 

    Only by hearing and reflecting on the impact that policy making had and continues to have on victims and their families’ lives, can government ensure that we never let such an injustice happen again. 

    I am joined today as well by officials from the department with responsibility for the Windrush Schemes. Gabi Monk, the Director of Customer Operations Support Services is here. We’ve also got Abby and Katie, members of the Windrush compensation scheme. They are here also to talk and to listen to you.  

    And I want to also re-iterate that we are working at pace across government to develop and deliver wider proposals to address persistent racial inequalities, wherever they arise. 

    From introducing our Renters’ Rights Bill and our Employment Rights Bill, and developing our Race Equality Bill, we are proud to continue our record of anti-discrimination legislation.  

    This work is at the core of our ambitious, mission-based programme to change this country.  

    And so, let me conclude by thanking you for inviting me to speak at this extremely important conference today. 

    We are fully committed to righting the wrongs of the Windrush scandal.  

    We understand the importance of this work and we will not rest until all those who are affected have received the compensation that they deserve, and that we collectively begin to see the Windrush scandal coming to an end. 

    And that in its place is a legacy of change. 

    And finally, our message to the Windrush generation is clear – we are grateful to you, and we will do right by you. 

    Thank you.

    Updates to this page

    Published 25 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Associate of Violent Gang Pleads Guilty to Drug and Firearms Trafficking Charges

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    BOSTON – A Brockton man associated with Cameron Street, a violent Boston gang, pleaded guilty yesterday to drug and firearms trafficking charges.

    Steve Depina, age 37, pleaded guilty to distribution of cocaine and cocaine base and being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition. U.S. Senior District Court Judge William G. Young scheduled sentencing for Feb. 25, 2025.

    During the investigation, Depina was identified as an older associate of the Cameron Street gang who had a history of drug trafficking. In 2018, Depina was convicted in Plymouth Superior Court of possession with intent to distribute heroin and fentanyl and was sentenced to 3-5 years in prison.

    Depina was recorded as he distributed cocaine and cocaine base to a cooperating witness. Depina also sold a cooperating witness a 9 millimeter firearm and 16 rounds of ammunition. On Aril 15, 2022, during a search of his residence, another firearm and an additional quantity of cocaine base was seized from Depina.

    According to court documents, Cameron Street, a violent gang based largely in the Dorchester section of Boston that uses violence and threats of violence to preserve, protect, and expand its territory, promote a climate of fear, and enhance its reputation.

    The charge of distribution of cocaine and cocaine base provides for a sentence of up to 20 years in prison, at least three years of supervised release and a fine of $1 million. The charge of being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition provides for a sentence of up to 10 years in prison, three years of supervised release and a fine of $250,000. Sentences are imposed by a federal district court judge based upon the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and statutes which govern the determination of a sentence in a criminal case.

    This operation is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) Strike Force Initiative, which provides for the establishment of permanent multi-agency task force teams that work side-by-side in the same location. This co-located model enables agents from different agencies to collaborate on intelligence-driven, multi-jurisdictional operations to disrupt and dismantle the most significant drug traffickers, money launderers, gangs, and transnational criminal organizations. OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level criminal organizations that threaten the United States using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach. Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF.

    Acting United States Attorney Joshua Levy; James M. Ferguson, Special Agent in Charge of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Boston Field Division; Stephen Belleau, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration, New England Field Division; and Boston Police Commissioner Michael Cox made the announcement today. Valuable assistance was provided by the Massachusetts State Police; Suffolk County Sheriff’s Office; Suffolk, Plymouth, Norfolk and Bristol County District Attorney’s Offices; and the Canton, Quincy, Randolph, Somerville, Brockton, Malden, Stoughton, Rehoboth and Pawtucket (R.I.) Police Departments. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher Pohl and Charles Dell’Anno of Levy’s Criminal Division are prosecuting the case.

    The remaining defendants named in the indictment are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI USA: ERO Boston arrests Guatemalan national charged with rape, indecent assault and battery against Massachusetts minor

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    SPRINGFIELD, Mass. — Enforcement and Removal Operations Boston apprehended an unlawfully present 20-year-old Guatemalan noncitizen charged in Massachusetts with rape and indecent assault and battery against a minor. Officers with ERO Boston arrested Selvin Alex Galvez-Mejia Oct. 18 in Springfield.

    “Selvin Alex Galvez-Mejia stands accused of horrifically victimizing a Massachusetts child and represents a significant threat to our neighborhoods,” said ERO Boston acting Field Office Director Patricia H. Hyde. “We owe it to the children of our New England communities to prioritize public safety by arresting and removing egregious noncitizen threats.”

    Galvez unlawfully entered the United States on an unknown date, at an unknown location and without being inspected, admitted or paroled by a U.S. immigration official.

    The Springfield District Court arraigned Galvez July 18 for two counts aggravated rape of a child and indecent assault and battery on a person 14 or older. The Springfield District Court later released Galvez after he posted bail.

    Officers with ERO Boston arrested Galvez Oct. 18 in Springfield and issued him a notice to appear before a Department of Justice immigration judge. Galvez remains in ERO custody.

    ERO conducts removals of individuals without a lawful basis to remain in the United States, including at the order of immigration judges with the Justice Department’s Executive Office for Immigration Review. The Executive Office for Immigration Review is a separate entity from the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Immigration judges in these courts make decisions based on the merits of each individual case, determining if a noncitizen is subject to a final order of removal or eligible for certain forms of relief from removal.

    As one of ICE’s three operational directorates, ERO is the principal federal law enforcement authority in charge of domestic immigration enforcement. ERO’s mission is to protect the homeland through the arrest and removal of those who undermine the safety of U.S. communities and the integrity of U.S. immigration laws, and its primary areas of focus are interior enforcement operations, management of the agency’s detained and non-detained populations, and repatriation of noncitizens who have received final orders of removal. ERO’s workforce consists of more than 7,700 law enforcement and non-law enforcement support personnel across 25 domestic field offices and 208 locations nationwide, 30 overseas postings, and multiple temporary duty travel assignments along the border.

    Members of the public can report crimes and suspicious activity by dialing 866-DHS-2-ICE (866-347-2423) or completing the online tip form.

    Learn more about ICE’s mission to increase public safety in our New England communities on X, formerly known as Twitter, at @EROBoston.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: New Haven Resident Sentenced to 42 Months in Federal Prison for Role in Narcotics Distribution Ring

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime News

    Vanessa Roberts Avery, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, announced that LISA FAUSEL, 61, of New Haven, formerly of Milford, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Omar A. Williams in Hartford to 42 months of imprisonment, followed by three years of supervised release, for participating in a narcotics distribution conspiracy.

    According to court documents and statements made in court, this matter stems from an investigation by the FBI’s New Haven Safe Streets/Gang Task Force and the DEA New Haven’s Tactical Diversion Squad targeting the manufacture and distribution of counterfeit oxycodone tablets containing fentanyl and counterfeit Adderall tablets containing methamphetamine, and the distribution of heroin and cocaine, in the New Haven area.  The investigation, which included court-authorized wiretaps, physical and electronic surveillance, and traffic stops and searches, revealed that Willis Taylor, of West Haven, coordinated the manufacture of counterfeit pills, which he distributed to others for further distribution.  The investigation also revealed the distribution of other controlled substances.

    On February 2, 2023, a court authorized search of a Milford motel room where Fausel was living revealed approximately $94,500 in cash, 832 grams of cocaine, and plastic bags full of hundreds of blue pills that tested positive for fentanyl.

    Fausel was arrested on March 28, 2023.  On July 10, 2024, she pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute, and to distribute, controlled substances.

    Fausel, who is released on a $100,000 bond, is required to report to prison on December 16.

    Fausel, Taylor, and 12 others were federally charged as a result of this investigation.  Taylor pleaded guilty and awaits sentencing.

    This matter has been investigated by the DEA New Haven’s Tactical Diversion Squad, the FBI’s New Haven Safe Streets/Gang Task Force, Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), and the U.S. Marshals Service.  The DEA Tactical Diversion Squad is composed of personnel from the DEA, the Connecticut State Police, and the West Haven, Hamden, Manchester, Bristol, Fairfield, and Seymour Police Departments.

    The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Ross Weingarten, Katherine Boyles, and Konstantin Lantsman, in coordination with the New Haven and Milford State’s Attorney’s Offices.

    This case is being prosecuted through the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) Program.  OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles drug traffickers, money launderers, gangs and transnational criminal organizations through a prosecutor-led and intelligence-driven approach that leverages the strengths of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.  Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF.

    In March 2024, the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the DEA’s New England Field Division released a public service announcement warning of the danger of fentanyl and the proliferation of counterfeit prescription pills.  Click here for more information.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Major defence reforms launched, with new National Armaments Director to tackle waste and boost industry

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    The biggest reform of the Ministry of Defence in over 50 years to fix what the Public Accounts Committee calls the ‘broken’ defence procurement system and to strengthen UK Defence, has been launched by the Defence Secretary.

    • Major reforms kicked off today to match increasing threats, tackle waste and strengthen UK Defence.
    • Recruitment underway for new fully fledged National Armaments Director role.
    • New powers for Chief of the Defence Staff, and Military Strategic Headquarters to be launched within weeks.

    The biggest reform of the Ministry of Defence in over 50 years to fix what the Public Accounts Committee calls the ‘broken’ defence procurement system and to strengthen UK Defence, has been launched by the Defence Secretary.

    It comes amid increasing global threats, with growing Russian aggression and conflict in the Middle East. This requires increased resilience and warfighting readiness. 

    The Defence Secretary is leading the reforms to create a stronger defence centre which is able to secure better value for money, better outcomes for our Armed Forces, and better implement the Strategic Defence Review which will be published in the first half of next year. 

    Central to this is the creation of a new role: the fully fledged National Armaments Director. Its aim is to ensure the armed forces are properly equipped to defend Britain, to build up the British defence industry and to crack down on waste. The recruitment process for the role has now begun, with a search for candidates now underway and which will continue over the coming weeks.

    The new National Armaments Director will be responsible for:

    • Delivering the capabilities required from industry to execute the Defence plans and operations demanded by the new era.
    • Shaping and delivering the Defence industrial strategy which will be launched in the coming weeks.
    • Ensuring a resilient supply chain and the required readiness of the national ‘arsenal’.
    • Leading on UK defence exports and acquisition reform.
    • Harmonising procurement and working closely with wider government, industry, academia, and international partners to deploy best practice and investment.

    The changes come as the Defence Secretary commits to ensuring “value for money across every penny of defence spend.”

    The reforms will also see the Chief of the Defence Staff overseeing a new Military Strategic Headquarters (MSHQ) where he will formally command the individual Service Chiefs for the first time. They will now be central to investment decisions between the Services, along with the Defence Secretary and Permanent Secretary. 

    This Government’s MOD reforms will ensure faster delivery and clearer accountability across Defence, to support the Government’s ‘One Defence’ drive. They will also ensure defence is ready to take forward recommendations of the Strategic Defence Review, with the new MSHQ fully functioning by the end of 2024 – ready to implement recommendations from the SDR in the first half of next year. 

    Defence Secretary John Healey MP said:

    Our government is delivering the change we promised: cracking down on waste and boosting Britain’s defence industry. We will forge “One Defence”, which is clear in its goals and consistent in its methods, to make Britain secure at home and strong abroad.

    The world is more dangerous, with growing Russian aggression, conflict in the Middle East and increasing global threats. 

    These vital reforms will make UK military decision making faster, keep the country safer and achieve best value for taxpayers. This Government will strengthen UK Defence to respond to increasing threats.

    Defence Equipment & Support CEO and the UK’s current NAD, Andy Start, said: 

    This fully fledged NAD role is a vitally important step towards transforming defence acquisition and the industrial base in the UK. 

    This new role will have the levers needed to ensure our Armed Forces have the right kit and to deliver the defence industrial strategy we need for growth.

    We will work with industrial partners to embrace the One Defence approach so they can play their part in improvements that underpin national security and prosperity.

    The programme of reform will be informed by lessons from the department’s highly praised support to Ukraine. The National Audit Office recently highlighted the speed and scale of the MOD’s Operation Interflex training programme for Ukrainian recruits, as well as fast-tracked procurement and distribution of essential gifted equipment to the Ukrainian front line. 

    These reforms will radically simplify the MOD. Governance and processes will be streamlined, with innovation in technology and an improved approach to data underpinning everything the department does.

    Updates to this page

    Published 25 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Brockton Man Sentenced to Over Five Years in Prison for Cocaine Trafficking Conspiracy

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Defendant was member of a drug trafficking organization that received over one hundred packages containing kilograms of cocaine via U.S. Mail

    BOSTON – A Brockton man was sentenced yesterday in federal court in Boston in connection with a wide-ranging drug trafficking conspiracy that that involved over 100 parcels containing kilograms of cocaine sent from Puerto Rico to various addresses throughout Eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Investigators intercepted 10 parcels and seized more than 20 kilograms of cocaine from the mail stream.

    Robert Monteiro, 40, was sentenced by U.S. District Court Chief Judge F. Dennis Saylor IV to 69 months in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release. In July 2024, Monteiro was convicted by a federal jury of one count of conspiracy to distribute and to possess with intent to distribute cocaine. In July 2021, Monteiro was indicted alongside 10 co-defendants.

    Beginning in February 2020, law enforcement investigated a drug trafficking organization operated by Patrick Joseph. Based on a wiretap investigation, Joseph coordinated the transportation of 10-20 kilograms of cocaine at a time from the Dominican Republic to Puerto Rico, and eventually to Massachusetts and Rhode Island via the U.S. Mail. During the investigation, cocaine was found concealed in two-kilogram quantities inside air fryers and cash boxes before being sent through the mail. Various firearms, 21 kilograms of cocaine and over $100,000 cash was also seized following the arrests in this investigation. Monteiro served as a member of Joseph’s drug trafficking organization, collecting packages and redistributing kilograms of cocaine that came in through the mail.

    Joseph was sentenced in June 2024 to 138 months in prison followed by five years of supervised release.

    Acting United States Attorney Joshua S. Levy; Ketty Larco-Ward, Inspector in Charge, United States Postal Inspection Service, Boston Division; Geoffrey Noble, Colonel of the Massachusetts State Police; and Boston Police Commissioner Michael Cox made the announcement today. Valuable assistance was provided by the Drug Enforcement Administration, New England Field Division and Homeland Security Investigations in New England. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Philip C. Cheng and Howard Locker of the Criminal Division prosecuted the case.

    This case is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) operation. OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level criminal organizations that threaten the United States using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach. Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF.
     

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Empire of pain: City of London Police foil £1m illegal pharma drug gang with two people jailed and over 1,000,000 pills seized

    Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3

    City of London Police

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    Friday, October 25, 2024

    Three people have been sentenced today for their role in the large scale importation and distribution of unregulated pharmaceutical drugs into the UK from India where they were then repackaged and distributed internationally.

    The three defendants were found guilty during a 6 week trial and were sentenced today at Southwark Crown Court with the following:

    • Salman Ansari, 33, of Central Road, Wembley, was found guilty of 12 counts of possession with intent to supply drugs (Class A, B and C), one count of conspiracy to supply Class C and one count of money laundering. Salman Ansari received a six year sentence.
    • Waqas Saleem, 33, Sylvia Gardens, Wembley, was found guilty of 12 counts of possession with intent to supply drugs (classes A, B and C), one count of conspiracy to supply Class C and one count of money laundering. Waqas Saleem received a sentence of two and a half years.
    • Juhi Ansari, 32, of Central Road Wembley, was found guilty of one count of money laundering and received a suspended sentence but will be required to complete100 hours unpaid work and 25 days rehab.

    Over 730kg of drugs were seized during the operation. This included strong opioids such as tapentadol and tramadol, and benzodiazepines including zolpidem, zopiclone and nitrazepam. Both types of drugs are commonly misused for their sedation effect and can be fatal when combined. In total there were more than 1,000,000 tablets seized.

    In total, there were nine different drugs that were categorised as being Class C (zolpidem, zopiclone, nitrazepam, tramadol, etizolam, pregabalin, flubromazolam, bromazolam, alprazolam), one Class B (cannabis resin) and one Class A (tapentadol).

    Detective Constable Syed Shah, from the Serious Organised Crime Team, City of London Police said:

    “Today’s result is the culmination of numerous law enforcement agencies, working together from across the world, over a period of more than three years.

    “The illegal importation of drugs has a devastating impact on the public These drugs in particular are subject to an emerging trend of misuse due to their availability and affordability. Many of the drugs seized are unregulated products for the UK market, with the investigation team encountering counterfeited brands such as Xanax with flubromazolam where the pills dose and potency unknown. The withdrawal from drugs such as pregabalin can be more severe than opiate withdrawal and presents the user with a risk to life.

    “This investigation involved partnership working with colleagues from  UK Border Force, as well as crucial support overseas from US law enforcement, principally the Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), Customs and Border Patrol and the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). From everyone at City of London Police, we thank you all for your hard work.

    “To those individuals which have assisted or benefitted financially from this criminal enterprise, you all now become the focus of future investigations with law enforcement targeting you in the UK and overseas.”

    Special Agent Fernando McMillan, FDA Office of Criminal Investigations, New York Field Office said:

    “Selling and importing unapproved pharmaceutical drugs across international borders and into the United States puts the public health at risk. FDA is grateful for the partnership with the City of London and multiple law enforcement agencies to bring these criminals to justice.”

    “Maintaining vigilance and collaboration with our counterparts in the U.K. remains critical to safeguarding public health and safety, and we will continue to enhance international cooperation and enforcement strategies to combat the illegal shipment of regulated products.”

    Special Agent Michael J. Krol, Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), New England said:

    “This pharmaceutical smuggling ring was systematically disrupted and dismantled through the hard work of law enforcement on both sides of the Atlantic working together towards the same goal: a safe supply chain the public can trust. We live in a global society and crimes do not confine themselves to one country. We must work together to tackle transnational threats to ensure a safer world for all.”

    The investigation can be traced back to October 2020 where US Customs and Border seized numerous shipments sent from the UK found to contain illicit pharmaceutical drugs. A referral was then made to the City of London Police’s Serious Organised Crime Team (SOCT). By tracing the packages being sent from the UK, SOCT were able to identify Salman Ansari and Waqas Saleem being responsible for the shipment of the drugs and the location they were storing the drugs. Information sharing with US counterparts the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)  led to successful warrants being executed in June 2021 in Vermont, USA, where pharmaceutical drugs were found at a property.

    By tracing the packages being sent from UK airports to JFK, officers were able to identify drop-off locations of the drugs, as well as vehicles used by Salman Ansari and Waqas Saleem. This led City of London Police officers to a storage unit in Wembley.

    Following a focused and in-depth proactive investigation , Salman Ansari and Waqas Saleem were arrested in July 2021and both were arrested within the storage unit for conspiracy to supply controlled drugs and money laundering.

    Contained within the storage unit were a significant quantity of large cardboard boxes which contained thousands of blister packs of what purported to be pharmaceutical grade drugs. These included Tramadol, Zopiclone, Atizolam, Xanax, Nitrazepam, Zolpidem, Pregabalin as well as what was believed to be cannabis resin. A total of 175 exhibits were seized from the storage location.

    At the same time, SOCT officers attended the Ansari home address and arrested Salman’s wife Juhi Ansari for money laundering.

    Financial investigations revealed that Salman Ansari had over 11 bank accounts in his name, with a credit turnover of £1.09m, which vastly outweighed any declared or legitimate income expressed to HMRC. Between March 2018 and September 2021, over 158 transactions were made from Salman Ansari to his wife Juhi Ansari, totalling more than £265,0000 and during the same time frame Juhi Ansari sent over £147,000 to Salman Ansari. It was also established that Salman Ansari sent Waqas Saleem over £7,000 during April 2021 and July 2021.

    Additionally, various complex money laundering techniques were utilised, where funds from illicit sales were made in various cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and USD and transferred to individuals in India. Additionally, Salman sent funds to India approximating to $62,120 (around £46,458) and similarly, Juhi Ansari sent approximately $55,050 (around £41,194) also to India.

    All defendants put in a plea of not guilty, however during the 6 week trial extensive evidence was put to the jury which outlined the global drug network that Ansari and Saleem had orchestrated. The jury were unanimous in the their verdict of guilty on all counts for all three defendants.

    City of London Police advice to the general public

    Unregulated drugs can have a devastating impact on people’s wellbeing, as without thorough testing and regulation by registered drug distributors, they can have potentially fatal results.

    Never buy any drugs or pharmaceutical medicine on the black market or online, you could be putting yourself and others at risk of serious health complications.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Podcast: Tackling the world’s toughest problems with AI

    Source: Microsoft

    Headline: Podcast: Tackling the world’s toughest problems with AI

    MOLLY WOOD: Juan, thanks so much for joining me.  

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Thank you, Molly, for the invitation.  

    MOLLY WOOD: So when you think about the reason you have the Microsoft AI for Good Lab, what would you say is the high-level mission?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: So our mission is to help the world with AI, help organizations around the world on some of the world’s greatest challenges. We are not experts on the problems that we’re solving. Our expertise is in AI. And the reason why it’s important, today, a majority of the expertise works in the financial sector or in the tech industry. The organizations that work with us across the world, these organizations typically do not have the structural capacity to hire the AI talent that is needed to solve this problem—not to hire, not to attract, not to retain. And that’s why, for us, it’s so critical, like, we believe that by donating our time it would make a bigger impact than just a philanthropic donation, and hope that some of these organizations could hire, because it’s going to be difficult for them to hire. So we’re trying to fill that gap, and along those lines try to help these researchers understand how they can use AI and do a knowledge transfer to them.  

    MOLLY WOOD: And as the capabilities of large language model AI expand, are you widening the aperture of ways you offer help to these organizations?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: With large language models, we are now being able to solve problems we couldn’t solve before. A lot of the data, a lot of the problems—whenever, like, organizations store data, a significant amount of data is unstructured data, whether it’s images or video or text. And until very recently, specifically text, that was a very difficult problem to solve. And even if the information was in text, it didn’t mean that you could do something with it. Now, thanks to large language models, that is changing because suddenly you have a new tool in your toolbox.   

    MOLLY WOOD: Tell us how you first started to see that potential in data science and AI.  

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Before coming to Microsoft, I used to work in the Inter American Development Bank, and part of my job was to evaluate projects, and these projects can expand from health to water and sanitation, with a focus in Latin America and developing countries. And that’s the first time that I saw how technology could potentially help these countries and organizations within those countries. Then I moved to Microsoft. I started working in Bing, I worked with Xbox, with Windows, and at one point in my career, a person very dear to me had lost a child to SIDS. SIDS is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, and it’s the number one cause of death of babies in the US between one month and one year old. And, basically, SIDS is when your baby dies and doctors don’t know why. He was doing an amazing job raising awareness. I asked, I would love to see if we could help, not just with raising awareness, but could we actually help on the data science side? And that was kind of a crazy idea, but he put us in contact with the people at Seattle Children’s Hospital. We found online, there’s an open data set that the CDC has. It’s a data set that has every single baby that has been born, that was born in the US, for the last more than 20, 30 years. And it’s a cohort of those babies that died before one year. Using that data, we were able to find some insights about SIDS, and then we share those insights with these doctors. This is just basically using AI algorithms on top of that data. A lot of these insights, these doctors were aware, but some of the insights the doctors were not aware, and immediately after talking to these doctors, we realized two or three things. The first one is, these researchers didn’t have enough knowledge to work with the data that we were using. So just helping them, and this is not a huge data set, you have 4 million babies that are born in the US every year. So like 10 years worth of data is 40 million rows. So it wasn’t a huge data set, but it was difficult enough for them to work with it. But more important, they were not aware too much about the algorithms that we would be using. So they immediately saw a lot of value. And that started this relationship, this collaboration, between us and these doctors about SIDS. And at one point we were invited to share this with Satya and with Brad.   

    MOLLY WOOD: Satya Nadella and Brad Smith, I should say, the CEO and president of Microsoft.    

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Correct. Yes. And they saw the value of the things that we were doing.  

    MOLLY WOOD: And then, what is your day-to-day job at the AI for Good Lab?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: My background is the combination between healthcare and AI. So I usually tend to work a lot in healthcare-related projects, but some of my favorite projects that I have done over the years myself has been on giraffes, which are very dear to me. We still work with this amazing organization out of Tanzania, and basically it’s using AI models to identify—this is not just identifying a giraffe, this is identifying giraffe number 45. How is this giraffe related from a social network, like, giraffes live in social networks. How have these social networks changed over time? What is the difference between genders on giraffes? And this information is critical to understand for conservation efforts.  

    MOLLY WOOD: Okay, first of all, giraffes are my favorite animal, so thank you for doing that. And I want to hear more about that idea of tech transfer, knowledge transfer. I know that’s central to what you wrote about in the book you recently released, right? It’s called AI for Good: Applications in Sustainability, Humanitarian Action, and Health.  

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Yeah, so we started thinking about the book because anytime that we wanted to work with teams, teams on the ground, it was difficult to explain what they could do with AI. But one recipe that worked really well for us is, we wanted to showcase what other problems we were solving, even if these problems have nothing to do with the type of projects that they had. It was useful for them to understand what else the tool can do, correct? To give you an example, one of the early projects was working with NOAA on detecting and tracking beluga whales underwater in Alaska.   

    MOLLY WOOD: Let me jump in here, that’s NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Yes, that is an AI project where you get acoustic data and you try to find a particular beluga whale. When working with another organization out of California, their job was to help on trying to find war crimes. They asked, when we show that example, could you use this for detecting a certain type of weapons that makes a very distinct sound. And basically we told them, well, if it makes a very distinct sound and you have these in recordings, they have millions of videos, the answer is likely yes. Because these problems are basically the same problem. You have what is called an acoustic fingerprint. Long story short, it became really easy for us to explain AI by example. And these examples have a lot of variants. Like, you go from projects about disaster response. You have projects on climate change, for example, on trying to measure how climate change is affecting the Himalayas and how dangerous that could be. You have these lakes on top of the mountains that if they don’t, like, they could actually go down and that could kill people, basically. So, this organization out of Nepal uses these models to measure these.   

    MOLLY WOOD: Okay, so far you’ve covered pretty much two of my three favorite animals in giraffes and whales, and if you say that you’re also working on hummingbirds, I’m going to apply for a job at your lab…   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: We are working with a lot of birds in the Amazon, that includes hummingbirds…    

    MOLLY WOOD: I will have my resume in your inbox by the end of the day. I know also AI for good is a broad remit, and can you tell us how you’ve also applied it to arts and culture?  

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Yeah, so, AI is very broad. It can, as a general purpose technology, can be used for many things. So one project that we did was a collaboration between Microsoft and Iconem, that is a company out of France, and the French government, was to, on the anniversary, the 80th anniversary for D-Day, was to use vision models to do a description of the pictures. Also leverage a large language model to make searches. This was a website that we launched. And this information could help historians. It also could help people that wanted to learn more about the D-Day. We are working on a few other projects. One of the best scenarios for, if you ask me, for cultural heritage, is the power of vision models to make descriptions, particularly for blind people. This has been used in museums now. And we are using for a few other projects where, given a picture or given even a video, you can make a very accurate description of what you see there. That is certainly a game changer for a lot of these low-vision and blind individuals.   

    MOLLY WOOD: Clearly there is tech transfer and knowledge transfer and value in the work itself. And also it seems like there must be some extrapolations from a business lens about how to make do with limited resources, right? This is the situation that nonprofits are always in, but many businesses are too. I wonder if you can talk about what learnings you’ve gotten.    

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: I think in general, a lot of the problems that we work with nonprofits are problems that could be working, like you said, in multiple industries. When we see the same problem being asked by multiple organizations, we try to focus on those projects. And let me give you a great example of that. That is our disaster assessment tools. Whenever there is a natural disaster, a lot of organizations need to have an understanding of what is happening on the ground. How many people were affected? Where are those people affected? And when we talked to multiple organizations, like from UN agencies to the international organization of migration, to American Red Cross, to different Red Crosses across the world, everybody was looking for something like that. That’s why we decided to say, hey, this is going to be a pillar for us. This is going to be an area of investment. Let’s build tools. So we’re not just at the beginning, we are going to help you do these disaster assessment maps, but ideally we will give you the tools so you can do it yourself. And that’s an area that for us has been an area of priority. So we work with these organizations on the ground and we provide them with these disaster assessment AI models to generate disaster assessment maps.  

    MOLLY WOOD: One of the central tenets of doing good is also mitigating harm or avoiding harm. I want to ask you about AI responsibility and how you define and think about responsible AI.  

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Responsible AI is at the core of the projects we do. And this is also a place where I think Microsoft was much ahead of other organizations. And this is, for the last five years, we have our Office of Responsible AI. We have Natasha Crampton, who’s our Chief Responsible AI Officer, does an amazing job and has an amazing team try to help us, not just us, but multiple teams across Microsoft and even influence the industry in many ways on how we can use AI in a responsible way. So for every project we have, it goes through a responsible AI process to try to make sure that we mitigate as much as possible any potential harms from these models. When we’re working with, for example, people that are losing their voice through degenerative diseases like ALS. When you work with them, you realize that their tone of voice that eventually they will lose. And, eventually, they will use machines to speak. But the tone of voice is critical to their identity. It’s very important. And thanks to AI, thanks to generative AI models today, you can clone a person’s voice and you can use a machine that will speak on your same tone of voice, which is a game changer for people that suffer from these diseases. But at the same time, you can use the same technology to clone someone else’s voice and do scams. And that is also happening today. So, and of course, if you want to use some of this technology, Microsoft is really restrictive in that technology for good reasons, because that technology could be used for bad purposes, particularly scamming.  

    MOLLY WOOD: In your book, you talk about how AI can better analyze data without human bias and remedy pattern recognition deficits, which also seems key to sort of imagining these unintended consequences. Can you give us some examples of how that works?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Bias is a great issue and it’s something that as a society we need to make sure that we address. There’s different types of biases. There was a study that was published a few years ago, it was published in the New England Journal of Medicine. That is the most prestigious medical journal in the world. And what they found was, they took a random sample of people in California that died and asked their family members whether they were left-handed or right-handed. And what they found, what the researchers found, was that left-handed people were dying nine years younger than right-handed people. This is really disturbing. Like, that’s the equivalent of smoking 120 cigarettes per day. And the study claimed that the issue, the reason why this was happening is because we live in a world that is made for right-handed people, not for left-handed people, whether you’re driving, or the tools, and that’s why these individuals were dying nine years younger. What the researchers didn’t fully realize is that for a long period of time, there was a discrimination against left-handed people because parents would force their kids to be right-handed. I know that because my grandfather was one of them. He was forced to be right-handed. Eventually, they stopped doing that, and this generated this artificial increase in the left-handed population to the right level, that is roughly 10 percent. So 10 percent of the population is left-handed. But if you look at 1920s, 1950s, 1930s, those numbers were like 3 percent, 3.5 percent. So that generated this artificial increase, this artificial increase is the one that gives us the illusion that left-handed people die younger, when in reality, that’s not the case. The challenge from an AI perspective is that if you have a life insurance company, and you have that data set, and one of your features in the data set is if the person is left-handed or right-handed, what the model will tell you is that you need to charge more to the left-handed people because they will die younger, when in reality that’s not the case.  

    MOLLY WOOD: Right.   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: So, a majority of the data we collect has some biases. It’s critical to understand those biases to make sure that we don’t perpetuate those biases. Not all the biases are generated by changes in culture, like the left-handed. Some type of biases could happen just because we have an unconscious bias in the way we hire. There was another example a few years ago where a company decided to use AI models to do the screening process in HR. And even though gender was not one of the features, the model learned that the chances of being hired was affected by gender because that was some of the behaviors of that company before. And the problem is that once you train a model with that data, the model will perpetuate that bias and will just continue. So we need to understand that the data that we’re using to train AI models is the code of that model. So if the data has issues because it has some bias, the model will learn those biases and will perpetuate those biases. And working to solve bias is not an easy problem. In some cases we can at least detect it and try to work with it, but it’s not an easy problem.   

    MOLLY WOOD: I want to switch gears a little bit. WorkLab is, of course, a podcast for business leaders who want to get a handle on how work is changing. And it feels to me like what the AI for Good Lab is doing also lets those business leaders think maybe more creatively about how to deploy and use AI in their organizations, and I wonder if you can speak to that based on the experiences you’ve had. How can AI help people grapple with the bigger challenges they face?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Yeah, again, I think the book describes that in the sense that like a lot of the examples that we have could be used for other purposes. The techniques we use, like computer vision techniques, they can be applied for multiple scenarios in different industries. Even, for example, the disaster assessment tools. So every time there’s a big natural disaster, we use these disaster assessment tools to build the maps and share these maps with organizations on the ground. But even insurance companies have reached out to us, saying, hey, could we use that same technology? We don’t work with those companies, but they are solving the same problem, basically. So I would say, in general, the answer is yes. I would say a majority of the programs that we work for, these nonprofit organizations, could be applied to other areas.   

    MOLLY WOOD: I grew up in and around nonprofits. This is the work that my mom did my whole life and, like any business, the backend, the operations of things are really crucial. And sometimes you have organizations that are understaffed, they’re underfunded, and it feels to me like a key component of being able to use AI to do good at a nonprofit is, frankly, the simple ability to make better spreadsheets, to operate more efficiently, to have summaries of emails to just move more quickly in the world. Has that been your experience?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: That is definitely my experience. And there’s a whole group in Microsoft that works specifically in those scenarios. This is the Tech for Social Impact that is also within Microsoft philanthropies. They do an amazing job helping on some of those scenarios. And like you said, this is particularly affecting the nonprofits where every single person, we need to make sure that they’re as productive as possible. A lot of these scenarios, from reviewing to sending emails to—my wife runs a nonprofit, she runs a bilingual school, and from communications to notifications to applying for grants, these tools help them a lot. So yes, the answer is yes. There’s a whole group in Microsoft, like a lot of folks in a lot of those scenarios that, like I mentioned, that Microsoft takes for social impact.   

    MOLLY WOOD: What is next for the lab? What are you most excited about?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: So we’ve been working a lot in the Amazon. We’re going to be in Cali, in Colombia, for COP, biodiversity [summit]. And we are working with organizations, nonprofit organizations, and some government agencies in Colombia to use our models to measure and sometimes even alert on potential deforestation. Deforestation is something that’s critical for the Amazon, it’s critical for Colombia, it’s critical for any, all the countries that are within the Amazon. So we want to make it easy for these countries to be able to measure deforestation and to detect deforestation.   

    MOLLY WOOD: Okay, I want to ask you before I let you go a couple of lightning round, quick questions. How do you use AI yourself, at work or in your personal life?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: So I use AI every day for doing our job in many ways. But for me, what has been a game changer, particularly in large language models, have been the ability to edit my English, as you likely realize by my perfect English accent, I’m not a native speaker of English. So when you’re either publishing or you’re working in an organization, it’s expected to have very good English. And it would take a lot of effort for me to edit my English. And I think in many ways, large language models are helping me a lot on that end. I use it a lot for research, for helping to find things. I think it’s a great research assistant. It sometimes makes a mistake, and that’s something that we always need to be conscious about, but it’s an amazing tool that can help on the research side. And yes, I’m using it more and more, I would say.   

    MOLLY WOOD: In your experience, what is the use case for AI that seems to be the biggest unlock for people that really gives them kind of an aha moment?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: I think there’s a lot of scenarios, but having friends and working with people with disabilities, I think this technology is a true game changer. I have friends that are blind that are using vision models to help them navigate the world and help them understand and see pictures or see where they are, to help them with their life. And I think anybody that wants to know how AI is changing the world should talk with people with disabilities. We live in a world where 1.3 billion people suffer from disabilities. And I would say for a lot of those communities, this is really a huge game change. I’m also very passionate, like I mentioned, about healthcare. I think that there’s a huge potential on how we can use this technology to help better understand the disease and the diagnostics.  

    MOLLY WOOD: And then finally, if you wouldn’t mind, fast forward 3 to 5 years. And what do you think will be the most profound change in the way we work?   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: It’s difficult to talk about the future in many ways. But I think these AI models will help us, have the huge potential to help with the digital divide in many ways. It can also exacerbate for those people that do not have access to the technology, and this is something that, like, the human computer interaction will become much easier, much more natural. And that is something that is going to change the way a lot of people live and work. I am concerned that in order to use this technology, you first need to have access to electricity. We live in a world where 750 million people do not have access to electricity. You actually have to be connected. You have 2.3 billion people that are not connected. So I’m concerned that this technology is great as long as you have access. So, I think that one of the critical aspects of the world is to make sure that we provide them the tools for having that accessibility.  

    MOLLY WOOD: Thank you again to Juan Lavista Ferres, Microsoft Chief Data Scientist and the director of the AI for Good Lab at Microsoft. I really appreciate the time.   

    JUAN LAVISTA FERRES: Thank you very much, Molly. 

    [Music]  

    MOLLY WOOD: Please subscribe if you have not already, and check back for the rest of season 7, where we will continue to explore how AI is transforming every aspect of how we work. If you’ve got a question or a comment, please drop us an email at worklab@microsoft.com, and check out Microsoft’s Work Trend Indexes and the WorkLab digital publication, where you’ll find all our episodes, along with thoughtful stories that explore how business leaders are thriving in today’s new world of work. You can find all of it at microsoft.com/worklab. As for this podcast, please, if you don’t mind, rate us, review us, and follow us wherever you listen. It helps us out a ton. The WorkLab podcast is a place for experts to share their insights and opinions. As students of the future of work, Microsoft values inputs from a diverse set of voices. That said, the opinions and findings of our guests are their own, and they may not necessarily reflect Microsoft’s own research or positions. WorkLab is produced by Microsoft with Godfrey Dadich Partners and Reasonable Volume. I’m your host, Molly Wood. Sharon Kallander and Matthew Duncan produced this podcast. Jessica Voelker is the WorkLab editor.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Shri Dharmendra Pradhan visited Macquarie Park Innovation District at Macquarie University, Sydney

    Source: Government of India

    Shri Dharmendra Pradhan visited Macquarie Park Innovation District at Macquarie University, Sydney

    Shri Dharmendra Pradhan interacts with Indian students studying across Australia

    Shri Dharmendra Pradhan visits UTS Moore Park at University of Technology, Sydney

    Research collaboration is the bedrock of collaboration between Australia and India – Shri Dharmendra Pradhan

    Posted On: 25 OCT 2024 5:22PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, visited the Macquarie Park Innovation District at Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. He was received by the Vice-Chancellor and President of the University Prof. S. Bruce Dowton and other officials.

    Shri Pradhan explored how the University supports researchers and entrepreneurs in developing and scaling their ideas. He appreciated the University’s unique approach to collaborating with industry experts and communities to create a holistic learning experience. The Minister also noted that the University has been partnering with Indian educational institutions and industries. He emphasized that strong industry-academia links like these are crucial for driving innovation and preparing students for success.

    Later in the day, Shri Pradhan interacted with Indian students studying across Australia in an event held by the Group of Eight. He noted that they are working on cutting-edge research in robotics, chemicals, astrophysics, superconductivity, AI in manufacturing, healthcare, med-tech, climate change, water management and urban planning. He highlighted that research collaboration is the bedrock of collaboration between Australia and India and said that the insightful interaction has given him several points to ponder and has also convinced him that broader and deeper research collaboration is required between both countries. He appreciated and encouraged all the Indian students in Australia to contribute passionately to the future of Australia and India.

     

    Shri Pradhan visited the campus of University of New South Wales (UNSW). He congratulated UNSW on completing 75 years and noted that Indian students have been in UNSW since its third year of inception. Shri Pradhan also interacted with start-ups incubated by various schools of the UNSW. He explored their products and services and appreciated their spirit and passion for innovation and change. He encouraged the start-ups to tailor their solutions to Indian society and the market. He also interacted with Indian students in UNSW.

    The Minister visited UTS Moore Park, a sporting precinct housed at the University of Technology, Sydney. He noted that this is first-of-its-kind in Australia where university programs in sports are integrated within elite sporting facilities, providing a fertile base for a holistic learning experience in sports management, sports research, and allied health. He also discussed potential partnerships between UTS and Indian higher education institutions to deliver cutting-edge sports management and research programs.

    In a significant move to enhance bilateral cooperation in the education sector, Shri Pradhan is visiting Australia from 22nd to 26th October 2024. The visit is expected to foster collaboration, participation, and synergy in critical areas of mutual interest in education. Earlier this week from 20-21 October, Shri Pradhan visited Singapore and met the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Education Minister and other dignitaries to expand bilateral cooperation in skill-based education and research.

     

    *****

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    (Release ID: 2068150) Visitor Counter : 70

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Missions – 28-30 October: INTA Delegation to London (UK) – 28-10-2024 – Committee on International Trade

    Source: European Parliament

    A delegation of six Members of the Committee on International Trade (INTA), accompanied by the Chair of the Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership Assembly, will travel to London (UK) from 28 to 30 October 2024. The delegation, led by the INTA Chair, Bernd Lange (S&D, DE), will exchange with the UK government, parliamentarians and stakeholders on the trade aspects of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Windsor Framework, and the Trade and Cooperation Agreement.

    The context of this visit is the ‘reset’ of the EU-UK relations announced recently by the UK Prime Minister, the first review of the TCA due in 2026 and the upcoming democratic consent vote of the Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly on the continuation of the application of major provisions of the Windsor Framework in December 2024.

    The UK and the EU are also faced with the same challenges at global level regarding international trade. In the past decade, geopolitical and geoeconomic tensions have heightened, in part due to the strategic competition between the United States and China. In the last few years the situation has deteriorated further, notably due to the supply chain disruptions from the Covid-19 pandemic and to the impact of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, as well as recently the major crisis in the Middle East, bringing both competitiveness and economic security to the forefront.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Storm Éowyn information

    Source: Scotland – City of Aberdeen

    24/1/25, 9am

    Due to Storm Éowyn, Council housing repairs today will be on an emergency basis only.

    People are asked to keep windows closed today due to the high winds.

    24/1/25, 8.26am

    *** ADDITIONAL CLOSURES ***

    Due to Storm Éowyn

    All Aberdeen City Council Museums and Art Galleries

    24/1/25, 8.15am

    *** CLOSED TODAY ***
    Due to Storm Éowyn
    * All schools
    * No bin collections
    * Libraries
    * Community learning centres
    * School lets

    24/1/25, 7am

    Be prepared in Storm Éowyn
    * The Ready Scotland website Advice for emergencies in Scotland
    *  Call 105 in the event of a power cut
    * Scottish and Southern Energy has a Priority Services Register https://www.ssen.co.uk/news-views/2025/Were-ready-to-respond-to-Storm-Eowyn/ which provides extra help and support during a power cut
    * Ensure mobile phones and powerbanks are charged up
    * Listen to latest police advice for travel https://www.scotland.police.uk/default.aspx or local radio updates
    * Keep up-to-date with the weather forecast https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Info here

    Source: Scotland – City of Aberdeen

    24/1/25, 9am

    Due to Storm Éowyn, Council housing repairs today will be on an emergency basis only.

    People are asked to keep windows closed today due to the high winds.

    24/1/25, 8.26am

    *** ADDITIONAL CLOSURES ***

    Due to Storm Éowyn

    All Aberdeen City Council Museums and Art Galleries

    24/1/25, 8.15am

    *** CLOSED TODAY ***
    Due to Storm Éowyn
    * All schools
    * No bin collections
    * Libraries
    * Community learning centres
    * School lets

    24/1/25, 7am

    Be prepared in Storm Éowyn
    * The Ready Scotland website Advice for emergencies in Scotland
    *  Call 105 in the event of a power cut
    * Scottish and Southern Energy has a Priority Services Register https://www.ssen.co.uk/news-views/2025/Were-ready-to-respond-to-Storm-Eowyn/ which provides extra help and support during a power cut
    * Ensure mobile phones and powerbanks are charged up
    * Listen to latest police advice for travel https://www.scotland.police.uk/default.aspx or local radio updates
    * Keep up-to-date with the weather forecast https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: River of Light smashes previous festival records

    Source: City of Liverpool

    An illuminating report has revealed that last year’s River of Light festival was the most successful ever.

    The 12-night light festival attracted double the number of visitors from previous years and was worth £18.9m to the local economy – a significant increase on previous editions of the event.  

    The festival’s popularity was felt right across the city centre with footfall up, and restaurants, bars and shops reporting a boost in sales.

    At Liverpool ONE, in comparison to the impact of the 2023 edition of River of Light, there was a huge spike in footfall during 5-9pm, with reports of an 11 percent increase in footfall with almost 1 million visitors to the retail and leisure complex during River of Light, while restaurants saw a 22 per cent increase in sales.

    Over at Royal Albert Dock Liverpool, many of the outlets there benefitted from River of Light. Rosa’s Thai experienced its biggest sales since it opened in 2019, Francie’s Focaccia & Coffee – which went viral on social media for its hot chocolate – had an impressive  40 per cent increase in sales, and Gusto welcomed a different, younger clientele to what they are used to, with non-stop business each event night, from 4-11pm.

    Liverpool BID Company which represents city centre businesses reported a significant increase in footfall around the Church Street, Lord Street and Whitechapel areas throughout the duration of the event period in comparison to 2023, with just over 186,000 extra people recorded. Numbers peaked on Saturday 2 November when there was a 122 per cent increase in the number of visitors.

    Hotel occupancy also increased in comparison to 2023, an indication that people from outside Liverpool City Region are travelling to enjoy the light trail. There was a 96.6 per cent occupancy rate on 1 November – up 17 per cent on the previous year.  

    Research from North West Research – part of the Liverpool City Region Destination Partnership – also showed that of the audience surveyed, 55 per cent responded to say that they don’t attend any other cultural events or activity during the course of a year, reinforcing how crucial the festival is in engaging the widest possible audience in free, world-class art. 

    Around 30 per cent of those surveyed had never been to River of Light before, and 83 per cent said they are likely to return to Liverpool again.  

    It also proved a huge hit online with 1.1 million views across the official Visit Liverpool event pages – the site’s highest web traffic for the site in that period, with interest from across the UK, Spain, Germany and the United States.

    River of  light will be back for the eight time from Friday 24 October to Sunday 2 November, this year’s theme will be Optics – Science and Light.

    Any artists who would like to propose a new or existing artwork for the festival should contact cultureliverpool@liverpool.gov.uk so they can be sent a more detailed commissioning brief.

    Councillor Harry Doyle, Cabinet Member for Health, Wellbeing and Culture said: 

    “These results are stunning. We all saw how busy the festival was this year but that huge economic impact figure has smashed our previous festivals.

    “I think we were lucky enough to have a perfect set of circumstances – the weather was unseasonably warm and dry, the artworks were incredible and interactive, it was a strong marketing campaign and of course the dates fell perfectly for family audiences to attend. I am not expecting every year to have impact figures like this, but a huge congratulations to everyone involved in 2024 for such a bumper edition!”

    Claire McColgan CBE, Director of Culture Liverpool said

    “River of Light continues to grow and just get better and better. The fact that so many of our audience are young and often don’t engage in other cultural events and activity is so special – the festival has become a place where everyone can spend time with families and friends alongside incredible free art. It is a perfect Liverpool event and again shows that nowhere in the UK embraces outdoor art like this city. 

    “I am really excited about this year’s festival – a collision of art and science in the most spectacular and accessible way. As a city which boasts some of the most innovative science and creative industries, it is wonderful to be able to shine a spotlight on some of that work which many people might not be aware of. Already we have some jaw-dropping artworks and unexpected collaborations lined up, but we are keen to hear from artists or scientists who might have ideas for an installation that can capture the scale and theme of the project in 2025.” 

    Iain Hoskins, Managing Director – Ma Pub Group, responsible for Nova Scotia, said:

    “We love River of Light and it’s an absolute fixture of Liverpool’s cultural events calendar that we all look forward to each year. 

    “As a waterfront business, it’s incredible to have something to drive such huge footfall in the traditionally harsh trading conditions between the end of the summer and the start of Christmas. 

    “Each year it gets better and better and the feedback we get as a hospitality business from locals and tourists visiting River of Light, it’s something that the city should be very proud of. It brings together an incredible cross-generational appeal that you rarely see in public festivals. 

    “As a business we see a massive uptick in our sales during the festival period. Additionally, we also find it brings people through our doors for the first time, that then becoming reacquiring customers. So, the benefit of this extra footfall is not just during the festival, but throughout the year.” 

    Katherine Caldwell from The Nest – an art and design shop based at Royal Albert Dock Liverpool, said: 

    “Events like River of Light show how Liverpool can produce spectacular, immersive, and joyful cultural events for visitors that are hugely popular.

    “It encourages people of all ages to play and expand their imagination within a programme of exciting installations that are totally unique to the city.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Lady Anne Dodd to be awarded top civic honour

    Source: City of Liverpool

    Anne, Lady Dodd, the wife of beloved comic Sir Ken Dodd, is set to receive one of Liverpool’s greatest accolades.

    Lady Dodd will be admitted to the city’s Roll of Citizen of Honour, after a decision made by Councillors tonight (Wednesday 22 January).

    Lady Dodd is one of the Trustees of the Ken Dodd Charitable Foundation, which works to support performing arts charities and organisations. In the past six years, the Foundation has made over 50 donations to more than 30 charities, many of which are based in Liverpool and Merseyside.

    Some of the recipients of these donations include Liverpool Women’s Hospital Charity, Liverpool Theatre School, and Alder Hey Children’s Hospital.

    Outside of the Foundation, Lady Dodd has personally supported a number of projects in the City. Her contributions to her local community were highlighted through letters of recognition from St John the Evangelist Church and Happiness Hall in Knotty Ash, as well as Knotty Ash Primary School.

    Tonight’s meeting also saw Councillors agree to award the Liverpool Law Society with the Freedom of Association for their work to provide free legal advice to those in need who may otherwise be unable to access it.

    Lord Mayor of Liverpool, Councillor Richard Kemp CBE said: “Anne, Lady Dodd works tirelessly to improve the lives of others, and she is well deserving of the Citizen of Honour title.

    “Lady Dodd has supported countless organisations and community projects both in Liverpool and further afield. Her compassion and generosity have made a significant difference to thousands of lives.

    “Her work, both individually and through the Kenn Dodd foundation, is often done without great fanfare. It is clear that Lady Dodd does not help others for recognition, but for a genuine love for her community and her desire to support those who need it the most.”

    Leader of Liverpool City Council, Cllr Liam Robinson said: “The Citizen of Honour accolade recognises people who make an exceptional contribution to the City and Anne, Lady Dodd is the perfect embodiment of this.

    “Not only has she worked closely with community groups and organisations in her home of Knotty Ash, but her work through the Kenn Dodd Charitable Foundation has seen millions of pounds donated to an incredible number of Liverpool and Merseyside charities.

    “Lady Dodd’s selfless support and dedication to those in need make her an incredible role model.”

    Anne, Lady Dodd said: “When I received the letter from Liverpool City Council I was amazed, overwhelmed, undeserved, I feel, but so honoured to hear that I would receive this award. 

    “I love Liverpool, my adopted home for over fifty years. During the last six years, as Trustees running The Ken Dodd Charitable Foundation with Ken’s nephew, John Lewis, I have met so many incredible workers and volunteers in a variety of charitable organisations, and particularly Liverpool Hospitals, who give extra time and effort to making people’s lives better.

    “My family, friends and I are so very proud to have this recognition for spending what really have been joyful times doing all the things that Ken’s legacy and his wishes have enabled me to do on his behalf since he passed away in 2018.

    “I am very much looking forward to the ceremony and receiving the Citizen of Honour scroll.  I am truly thrilled to bits or as Ken would say, I am completely discomknockerated!”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –