Category: United Nations

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN’s Guterres declares fossil fuel era fading; presses nations for new climate plans before COP30 summit

    Source: United Nations 2

    In a special address at UN Headquarters in New York, Mr. Guterres cited surging clean energy investment and plunging solar and wind costs that now outcompete fossil fuels.

    The energy transition is unstoppable, but the transition is not yet fast enough or fair enough,” he said.

    The speech, A Moment of Opportunity: Supercharging the Clean Energy Age – a follow‑up to last year’s Moment of Truth – was delivered alongside a new UN technical report drawing on global energy and finance bodies.

    “Just follow the money,” Mr. Guterres said, noting that $2 trillion flowed into clean energy last year, $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in a decade.

    Key points from the address

    • Point of no return – The world has irreversibly shifted towards renewables, with fossil fuels entering their decline
    • Clean energy surge – $2 trillion invested in clean energy last year, $800 billion more than fossil fuels
    • Cost revolution – Solar now 41 per cent cheaper and offshore wind 53 per cent cheaper than fossil fuel alternatives.
    • Global challenge – Calls on G20 nations to align new national climate plans with the 1.5°C target of the Paris Agreement
    • Energy security – Renewables ensure “real energy sovereignty”
    • Six opportunity areas – Climate plan ambition, modern grids, sustainable demand, just transition, trade reform, and finance for emerging markets.

    A shift in possibility

    He noted new data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) showing solar, once four times costlier, is now 41 per cent cheaper than fossil fuels.

    Similarly, offshore wind is 53 per cent cheaper, with more than 90 per cent of new renewables worldwide beating the cheapest new fossil alternative.

    This is not just a shift in power. It is a shift in possibility,” he said.

    Renewables nearly match fossil fuels in global installed power capacity, and “almost all the new power capacity built” last year came from renewables, he said, noting that every continent added more clean power than fossil fuels.

    Clean energy is unstoppable

    Mr. Guterres underscored that a clean energy future “is no longer a promise, it is a fact”. No government, no industry and no special interest can stop it.

    Of course, the fossil fuel lobby will try, and we know the lengths to which they will go. But, I have never been more confident that they will fail because we have passed the point of no return.

    He urged countries to lock ambition into the next round of national climate plans, or NDCs, due within months. Mr. Guterres called on the G20 countries, which are responsible for 80 per cent of emissions, to submit new plans aligned with the 1.5°C limit and present them at a high‑level event in September.

    Targets, he added, must “double energy efficiency and triple renewables capacity by 2030” while accelerating “the transition away from fossil fuels”.

    Real energy sovereignty

    The Secretary-General also highlighted the geopolitical risks of fossil fuel dependence.

    “The greatest threat to energy security today is fossil fuels,” he said, citing price shocks after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

    There are no price spikes for sunlight, no embargoes on wind. Renewables mean real energy security, real energy sovereignty and real freedom from fossil-fuel volatility.

    Six opportunity areas

    Mr. Guterres mapped six “opportunity areas” to speed the transition: ambitious NDCs, modern grids and storage, meeting soaring demand sustainably, a just transition for workers and communities, trade reforms to broaden clean‑tech supply chains, and mobilising finance to emerging markets.

    Financing, however, is the choke point. Africa, home to 60 per cent of the world’s best solar resources, received just 2 per cent of global clean energy investment last year, he said.

    Only one in five clean energy dollars over the past decade went to emerging and developing economies outside China. Flows must rise more than five-fold by 2030 to keep the 1.5-degree limit alive and deliver universal access.

    Mr. Guterres urged reform of global finance, stronger multilateral development banks and debt relief, including debt‑for‑climate swaps.

    The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing. We are in the dawn of a new energy era,” he said in closing.

    That world is within reach, but it won’t happen on its own. Not fast enough. Not fair enough. It is up to us. This is our moment of opportunity.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: SECURITY COUNCIL LIVE: High-level debate on peaceful settlements of dispute

    Source: United Nations 2

    The UN Security Council meets today for a high-level open debate on Promoting International Peace and Security through Multilateralism and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, chaired by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar. UN Secretary-General António Guterres is expected to brief as over 80 Member States join discussions on strengthening diplomacy and mechanisms for conflict prevention. UN News, in coordination with UN Meetings Coverage, brings you live updates. UN News App users can follow here.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s remarks to the Security Council – on Multilateralism and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes [bilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French versions]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Mr. President, Excellencies,                                                       

    I want to thank Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Pakistan for convening today’s open debate.

    The topic of today’s debate shines a light on the clear connection between international peace and multilateralism.

    Eighty years ago, the United Nations was founded with a primary purpose — to safeguard humanity from the scourge of war.

    The architects of the United Nations Charter recognized that the peaceful resolution of disputes is the lifeline when geopolitical tensions escalate… when unresolved disputes fuel the flames of conflict…and when states lose trust in each other.

    The Charter lays out a number of important tools to forge peace.

    Article 2.3 of the UN Charter is clear:

    “All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.”

    Chapter VI of the Charter is equally clear on the specific responsibilities of this Council to help ensure the pacific settlement of disputes “by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.”

    Action 16 of the Pact of the Future calls on Member States to recommit to all the mechanisms of preventive diplomacy and the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    I commend Pakistan for utilizing its presidency to put forward a resolution urging all Member States to make full use of these tools in our collective pursuit of global peace.

    This is needed now more than ever.

    Around the world, we see an utter disregard for — if not outright violations of — international law — including international human rights law, international refugee law, international humanitarian law, and the UN Charter itself, without any accountability.

    These failures to uphold international obligations are coming at a time of widening geopolitical divides and conflicts. 

    And the cost is staggering — measured in human lives, shattered communities, and lost futures.

    We need look no further than the horror show in Gaza — with a level of death and destruction without parallel in recent times.

    Malnourishment is soaring.  Starvation is knocking on every door. 

    And now we are seeing the last gasp of a humanitarian system built on humanitarian principles.

    That system is being denied the conditions to function.  Denied the space to deliver.  Denied the safety to save lives.

    With Israeli military operations intensifying and new displacement orders issued in Deir al-Balah, devastation is being layered upon devastation. 

    I am appalled that UN premises have been struck – among them facilities of the UN Office for Project Services and the World Health Organization, including WHO’s main warehouse.

    This is despite all parties having been informed of the locations of these UN facilities.

    These premises are inviolable and must be protected under international humanitarian law – without exception.  

    From Gaza to Ukraine, from the Sahel to Sudan, Haiti and Myanmar, and many other parts of the world, conflict is raging, international law is being trampled, and hunger and displacement are at record levels.

    And terrorism, violent extremism and transnational crime remain persistent scourges pushing security further out of reach.  

    Diplomacy may not have always succeeded in preventing conflicts, violence and instability.

    But it still holds the power to stop them.

    Mr. President,

    Peace is a choice.

    And the world expects the UN Security Council to help countries make this choice.   

    This Council is at the centre of the global architecture for peace and security.  

    Its creation reflected a central truth.

    Competition between states is a geopolitical reality.  

    But cooperation — anchored in shared interests and the greater good — is the sustainable pathway to peace.

    Too often, we see divisions, entrenched positions and escalatory discourse blocking solutions and the effectiveness of the Council.

    But we have also seen some inspiring examples of finding common ground and forging solutions to global problems.

    For example, today marks three years since the signing of the Black Sea Initiative and the Memorandum of Understanding with the Russian Federation — efforts that show what we can achieve through mediation and the good offices of the United Nations, even during the most challenging moments.

    And we’ve seen many other recent examples.

    From the Sevilla Conference on Financing for Development, to the Oceans Conference in Nice, to the Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction and the Cybercrime Treaty, to the Pact for the Future adopted last year. 

    The Pact, in particular, demonstrates a clear re-commitment by the world to strengthen the United Nations collective security system.

    Drawing from the New Agenda for Peace, it prioritizes preventive diplomacy and mediation — all areas where this Council can play a vital role.

    As we look to the theme of today’s debate, I see three areas where we can live up to the Pact’s call to renew our commitment to — and the world’s faith in — the multilateral problem-solving architecture.

    First — this Council’s members, in particular its permanent members, must continue working to overcome divisions.

    The majority of situations on the Security Council’s agenda are complex and resist quick fixes.
    But even in the darkest days of the Cold War, the collective dialogue and decision-making in this Council underpinned a common and effective system of global security.

    One that successfully deployed a range of peacekeeping missions.

    One that opened the door for vital humanitarian aid to flow to people in need.

    And one that helped prevent a Third World War.

    I urge you to summon this same spirit by keeping channels open, continuing to listen in good faith, and working to overcome differences and building consensus.

    We must also work to ensure that this Council reflects the world of today, not the world of 80 years ago.

    This Council should be made more representative of today’s geopolitical realities.

    And we must continue improving the working methods of this Council to make it more inclusive, transparent, efficient and accountable.

    I urge you to continue building consensus to move the intergovernmental negotiations forward.

    Second — this Council must continue strengthening cooperation with regional and subregional partners.

    The landmark adoption of Security Council Resolution 2719 supporting African Union-led peace support operations through assessed contributions is a good example of how we can join efforts with regional organizations to support more effective responses.

    I also commend this Council’s steps to strengthen and re-build regional security frameworks to encourage dialogue and advance the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    Troisièmement, les États Membres doivent honorer leurs obligations en vertu du droit international, y compris la Charte des Nations Unies, le droit international des droits humains et le droit international humanitaire.

    Le Pacte pour l’avenir appelle tous les États Membres à respecter leurs engagements envers la Charte, ainsi que les principes de respect de la souveraineté, de l’intégrité territoriale et de l’indépendance politique des États.

    Tous ces principes sont ancrés dans le droit international et reposent sur l’engagement de donner la priorité à la prévention des conflits et au règlement pacifique des différends par le dialogue et la diplomatie.

    Le Pacte reconnaît également la contribution essentielle de la Cour internationale de Justice, qui fêtera son 80ème anniversaire l’année prochaine.

    Monsieur le Président,

    À l’occasion du 80ème anniversaire de notre Organisation et de la Charte qui lui a donné vie et forme, nous devons renouveler notre engagement envers l’esprit multilatéral de la paix par la diplomatie.

    Je me réjouis de travailler avec vous en ce sens, afin de parvenir à la paix et la sécurité internationales que les peuples du monde entier espèrent et méritent.

    Je vous remercie.

    [all-English]

    Mr. President, Excellencies,                                                       

    I want to thank Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Pakistan for convening today’s open debate.

    The topic of today’s debate shines a light on the clear connection between international peace and multilateralism.

    Eighty years ago, the United Nations was founded with a primary purpose — to safeguard humanity from the scourge of war.

    The architects of the United Nations Charter recognized that the peaceful resolution of disputes is the lifeline when geopolitical tensions escalate… when unresolved disputes fuel the flames of conflict…and when states lose trust in each other.

    The Charter lays out a number of important tools to forge peace.

    Article 2.3 of the UN Charter is clear:

    “All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.”

    Chapter VI of the Charter is equally clear on the specific responsibilities of this Council to help ensure the pacific settlement of disputes “by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.”

    Action 16 of the Pact of the Future calls on Member States to recommit to all the mechanisms of preventive diplomacy and the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    I commend Pakistan for utilizing its presidency to put forward a resolution urging all Member States to make full use of these tools in our collective pursuit of global peace.

    This is needed now more than ever.

    Around the world, we see an utter disregard for — if not outright violations of — international law — including international human rights law, international refugee law, international humanitarian law, and the UN Charter itself, without any accountability.

    These failures to uphold international obligations are coming at a time of widening geopolitical divides and conflicts. 

    And the cost is staggering — measured in human lives, shattered communities, and lost futures.

    We need look no further than the horror show in Gaza — with a level of death and destruction without parallel in recent times.

    Malnourishment is soaring.  Starvation is knocking on every door. 

    And now we are seeing the last gasp of a humanitarian system built on humanitarian principles.

    That system is being denied the conditions to function.  Denied the space to deliver.  Denied the safety to save lives.

    With Israeli military operations intensifying and new displacement orders issued in Deir al-Balah, devastation is being layered upon devastation.

    I am appalled that UN premises have been struck – among them facilities of the UN Office for Project Services and the World Health Organization, including WHO’s main warehouse.

    This is despite all parties having been informed of the locations of these UN facilities.

    These premises are inviolable and must be protected under international humanitarian law – without exception.    

    From Gaza to Ukraine, from the Sahel to Sudan, Haiti and Myanmar, and many other parts of the world, conflict is raging, international law is being trampled, and hunger and displacement are at record levels.

    And terrorism, violent extremism and transnational crime remain persistent scourges pushing security further out of reach.  
    Diplomacy may not have always succeeded in preventing conflicts, violence and instability.

    But it still holds the power to stop them.

    Mr. President,

    Peace is a choice.

    And the world expects the UN Security Council to help countries make this choice.   

    This Council is at the centre of the global architecture for peace and security.  

    Its creation reflected a central truth.
    Competition between states is a geopolitical reality.  

    But cooperation — anchored in shared interests and the greater good — is the  sustainable pathway to peace.

    Too often, we see divisions, entrenched positions and escalatory discourse blocking solutions and the effectiveness of the Council.

    But we have also seen some inspiring examples of finding common ground and forging solutions to global problems.

    For example, today marks three years since the signing of the Black Sea Initiative and the Memorandum of Understanding with the Russian Federation — efforts that show what we can achieve through mediation and the good offices of the United Nations, even during the most challenging moments.

    And we’ve seen many other recent examples.

    From the Sevilla Conference on Financing for Development, to the Oceans Conference in Nice, to the Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction and the Cybercrime Treaty, to the Pact for the Future adopted last year. 

    The Pact, in particular, demonstrates a clear re-commitment by the world to strengthen the United Nations collective security system.

    Drawing from the New Agenda for Peace, it prioritizes preventive diplomacy and mediation — all areas where this Council can play a vital role.

    As we look to the theme of today’s debate, I see three areas where we can live up to the Pact’s call to renew our commitment to — and the world’s faith in — the multilateral problem-solving architecture.

    First — this Council’s members, in particular its permanent members, must continue working to overcome divisions.

    The majority of situations on the Security Council’s agenda are complex and resist quick fixes.

    But even in the darkest days of the Cold War, the collective dialogue and decision-making in this Council underpinned a common and effective system of global security.

    One that successfully deployed a range of peacekeeping missions.

    One that opened the door for vital humanitarian aid to flow to people in need.

    And one that helped prevent a Third World War.

    I urge you to summon this same spirit by keeping channels open, continuing to listen in good faith, and working to overcome differences and building consensus.

    We must also work to ensure that this Council reflects the world of today, not the world of 80 years ago.

    This Council should be made more representative of today’s geopolitical realities.

    And we must continue improving the working methods of this Council to make it more inclusive, transparent, efficient and accountable.

    I urge you to continue building consensus to move the intergovernmental negotiations forward.

    Second — this Council must continue strengthening cooperation with regional and subregional partners.

    The landmark adoption of Security Council Resolution 2719 supporting African Union-led peace support operations through assessed contributions is a good example of how we can join efforts with regional organizations to support more effective responses.

    I also commend this Council’s steps to strengthen and re-build regional security frameworks to encourage dialogue and advance the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    And third — Member States must honour their obligations under international law, including the UN Charter, international human rights law and international humanitarian law.

    The Pact for the Future calls on all Member States to live up to their commitments in the UN Charter, and the principles of respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity and the political independence of states.

    All grounded in international law, and a commitment to prioritizing prevention of conflict and the peaceful settlement of disputes through dialogue and diplomacy.

    The Pact also recognized the critical contribution of the International Court of Justice, which celebrates its 80th anniversary next year.

    Mr. President,    

    As we mark the 80th anniversary of our organization and the Charter that gave it life and shape, we need to renew our commitment to the multilateral spirit of peace through diplomacy.

    I look forward to working with you in this important effort, to achieve the international peace and security the people of the world need and deserve.

    Thank you.

    [all-French]

    Monsieur le Président, Excellences,

    Je tiens à remercier le Vice-Premier Ministre et Ministre des affaires étrangères Ishaq Dar et le Pakistan d’avoir organisé le débat public de ce jour.

    Le thème de ce débat met en lumière le lien évident qui existe entre la paix internationale et le multilatéralisme.

    Il y a 80 ans, l’Organisation des Nations Unies a été fondée dans le but premier de préserver l’humanité du fléau de la guerre.

    Les architectes de la Charte des Nations Unies ont considéré que le règlement pacifique des différends était la seule issue possible lorsque les tensions géopolitiques s’intensifiaient, lorsque des différends non résolus attisaient les conflits et lorsque les États perdaient confiance les uns dans les autres.

    La Charte renferme un certain nombre d’outils majeurs destinés à forger la paix.

    Son Article 2.3 est clair :

    « Les Membres de l’Organisation règlent leurs différends internationaux par des moyens pacifiques, de telle manière que la paix et la sécurité internationales ainsi que la justice ne soient pas mises en danger ».

    Son Chapitre VI est tout aussi clair en ce qui concerne les responsabilités confiées au Conseil de sécurité, qui doit contribuer à assurer le règlement pacifique des différends « par voie de négociation, d’enquête, de médiation, de conciliation, d’arbitrage, de règlement judiciaire, de recours aux organismes ou accords régionaux, ou par d’autres moyens pacifiques » du choix des parties.

    La mesure 16 du Pacte pour l’avenir appelle les États Membres à démontrer leur attachement à la diplomatie préventive et au règlement pacifique des différends en recourant davantage à tous les mécanismes existants en la matière.

    Je félicite le Pakistan d’avoir mis à profit sa présidence pour présenter une résolution exhortant tous les États Membres à utiliser pleinement les outils en question dans le cadre de notre quête collective de la paix dans le monde.

    Nous en avons besoin plus que jamais.

    Partout dans le monde, nous observons un mépris total pour le droit international – voire des violations pures et simples de ce droit, notamment du droit international des droits humains, du droit international des réfugiés, du droit international humanitaire et de la Charte des Nations Unies elle-même –, sans que la responsabilité de quiconque ne soit engagée.

    Ces manquements aux obligations internationales surviennent à un moment où les divisions et les conflits géopolitiques s’aggravent.

    Et le coût – en vies humaines, en communautés brisées et en avenirs perdus – est accablant.

    Il suffit de regarder l’horreur qui se déroule à Gaza, avec un niveau de mort et de destruction sans équivalent dans l’histoire récente.

    La malnutrition explose.  La famine frappe à toutes les portes. 

    Et maintenant, nous assistons à l’agonie d’un système humanitaire fondé sur des principes humanitaires.

    Ce système se voit refuser les conditions nécessaires à son fonctionnement.  On lui refuse l’espace nécessaire pour agir.  On lui refuse la sécurité nécessaire pour sauver des vies.

    Alors que les opérations militaires israéliennes s’intensifient et que de nouveaux ordres de déplacement sont émis à Deir al-Balah, la dévastation s’ajoute à la dévastation.

    Je suis consterné que des locaux de l’ONU aient été touchés, notamment ceux du Bureau des Nations Unies pour les services d’appui aux projets et de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé, y compris son entrepôt principal.

    Ceci alors que toutes les parties ont été informées de l’emplacement de ces installations de l’ONU.

    Ces locaux sont inviolables et doivent être protégés par le droit international humanitaire, sans exception.

    De Gaza à l’Ukraine, du Sahel au Soudan, de Haïti au Myanmar, et dans bien d’autres régions du monde, les conflits font rage, le droit international est bafoué, et la faim et les déplacements atteignent des niveaux record.

    Et le terrorisme, l’extrémisme violent et la criminalité transnationale restent des fléaux tenaces qui rendent la sécurité encore plus inaccessible.

    La diplomatie ne permet pas toujours de prévenir les conflits, la violence et l’instabilité.

    Mais elle a toujours le pouvoir de les arrêter.

    Monsieur le Président,

    La paix est un choix.

    Et le monde attend du Conseil de sécurité de l’Organisation qu’il aide les pays à faire ce choix.

    Ce Conseil est au cœur de l’architecture mondiale pour la paix et la sécurité.

    Sa création reposait sur une vérité fondamentale.

    La rivalité entre les États est une réalité géopolitique.

    Mais la coopération – ancrée dans des intérêts partagés et le bien commun – représente la voie durable vers la paix.

    Nous observons trop fréquemment que les divisions, les positions tranchées et la surenchère verbale bloquent la mise en place de solutions et sape l’efficacité de ce Conseil.

    Mais nous avons également observé des exemples admirables de cas où il a été possible de trouver un terrain d’entente et des solutions aux problèmes mondiaux.

    Ainsi, nous marquons aujourd’hui le troisième anniversaire de la signature de l’Initiative de la mer Noire et du mémorandum d’accord avec la Fédération de Russie – des mesures qui montrent ce que nous pouvons accomplir grâce à la médiation et aux bons offices de l’ONU, y compris dans les moments les plus difficiles.

    Et plus récemment, nous avons été témoins de bien d’autres exemples.

    De la Conférence de Séville sur le financement du développement à la Conférence de Nice sur l’océan, en passant par l’Accord sur la diversité biologique marine des zones ne relevant pas de la juridiction nationale, la Convention sur la cybercriminalité et le Pacte pour l’avenir, adopté l’année dernière.

    Le Pacte, en particulier, témoigne d’une claire volonté du monde de s’engager de nouveau à renforcer le système de sécurité collective des Nations Unies.

    Inspiré du Nouvel Agenda pour la paix, il donne la priorité à la diplomatie préventive et à la médiation, autant de domaines dans lesquels le Conseil peut jouer un rôle essentiel.

    En ce qui concerne le thème du débat qui nous réunit aujourd’hui, il y a selon moi trois domaines dans lesquels nous pouvons nous montrer à la hauteur de l’appel, contenu dans le Pacte, à renouveler notre engagement – et la confiance du monde – envers l’architecture multilatérale dont nous disposons pour régler les problèmes.

    Premièrement, les membres de ce Conseil, en particulier les membres permanents, doivent continuer à s’efforcer de surmonter les dissensions.

    La majorité des situations inscrites à l’ordre du jour du Conseil de sécurité sont complexes et ne se prêtent pas à des solutions rapides.

    Mais même dans les jours les plus sombres de la guerre froide, le dialogue et la prise de décision collective au sein de ce Conseil ont permis de maintenir un système de la sécurité mondiale commun et efficace.

    Un système qui a déployé avec succès toute une série de missions de maintien de la paix.

    Un système qui a ouvert la voie à l’acheminement d’une aide humanitaire vitale aux personnes dans le besoin.

    Et un système qui a permis d’éviter une troisième guerre mondiale.

    Je vous exhorte à adopter le même état d’esprit en maintenant la communication, en continuant d’écouter de bonne foi, en vous employant à surmonter les divergences et à rechercher le consensus.

    Nous devons également veiller à ce que ce Conseil soit à l’image du monde d’aujourd’hui, et non de celui d’il y a 80 ans.

    Ce Conseil devrait être plus représentatif des réalités géopolitiques actuelles.

    Et nous devons continuer de perfectionner ses méthodes de travail afin de le rendre plus inclusif, plus transparent, plus efficace, et plus responsable.

    Je vous demande instamment de continuer d’œuvrer à la recherche du consensus pour faire avancer les négociations intergouvernementales.

    Deuxièmement, ce Conseil doit continuer de renforcer la coopération avec les partenaires régionaux et sous-régionaux.

    L’adoption historique de la résolution 2719 du Conseil de sécurité, visant à financer les opérations d’appui à la paix menées par l’Union africaine au moyen de contributions statutaires, est un bon exemple de la manière dont nous pouvons unir nos forces à celles des organisations régionales pour favoriser la mise en place de mesures plus efficaces.

    Je salue également les mesures prises par ce Conseil pour renforcer et rebâtir les cadres de sécurité régionaux afin d’encourager le dialogue et de favoriser le règlement pacifique des différends.

    Troisièmement, les États Membres doivent honorer leurs obligations en vertu du droit international, y compris la Charte des Nations Unies, le droit international des droits humains et le droit international humanitaire.

    Le Pacte pour l’avenir appelle tous les États Membres à respecter leurs engagements envers la Charte, ainsi que les principes de respect de la souveraineté, de l’intégrité territoriale et de l’indépendance politique des États.

    Tous ces principes sont ancrés dans le droit international et reposent sur l’engagement de donner la priorité à la prévention des conflits et au règlement pacifique des différends par le dialogue et la diplomatie.

    Le Pacte reconnaît également la contribution essentielle de la Cour internationale de Justice, qui fêtera son 80ème anniversaire l’année prochaine.

    Monsieur le Président,

    À l’occasion du 80ème anniversaire de notre Organisation et de la Charte qui lui a donné vie et forme, nous devons renouveler notre engagement envers l’esprit multilatéral de la paix par la diplomatie.

    Je me réjouis de travailler avec vous en ce sens, afin de parvenir à la paix et la sécurité internationales que les peuples du monde entier espèrent et méritent.

    Je vous remercie.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s remarks on Climate Action “A Moment of Opportunity: Supercharging the Clean Energy Age” [as delivered; scroll down for All-French]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Excellencies,

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Friends joining us from around the world,  

    The headlines are dominated by a world in trouble. 

    By conflict and climate chaos.

    By rising human suffering.

    By growing geo-political divides.

    But amidst the turmoil, another story is being written.

    And its implications will be profound.

    Throughout history, energy has shaped the destiny of humankind – from mastering
    fire, to harnessing steam, to splitting the atom.

    Now, we are on the cusp of a new era. 

    Fossil fuels are running out of road.

    The sun is rising on a clean energy age.

    Just follow the money.

    $2 trillion went into clean energy last year – that’s $800 billion more than fossil fuels, and up almost 70% in ten years.

    And new data released today from the International Renewable Energy Agency shows that solar – not so long ago four times the cost of fossil fuels – is now 41% cheaper.

    Offshore wind – 53%.

    And over 90% of new renewables worldwide produced electricity for less than the cheapest new fossil fuel alternative.

    This is not just a shift in power.  This is a shift in possibility.

    Yes, in repairing our relationship with the climate.

    Already, the carbon emissions saved by solar and wind globally are almost equivalent to what the whole European Union produces in a year.

    But this transformation is fundamentally about energy security and people’s security.

    It’s about smart economics.

    Decent jobs, public health, advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. 

    And delivering clean and affordable energy to everyone, everywhere.

    Today, we are releasing a special report with the support of UN agencies and partners — the International Energy Agency, the IMF, IRENA, the OECD and the World Bank.

    The report shows how far we have come in the decade since the Paris Agreement sparked a clean energy revolution.  And it highlights the vast benefits – and actions needed – to accelerate a just transition globally.

    Renewables already nearly match fossil fuels in global installed power capacity.

    And that’s just the beginning. 

    Last year, almost all the new power capacity built came from renewables. 

    And every continent on Earth added more renewables capacity than fossil fuels.

    The clean energy future is no longer a promise.  It’s a fact. 

    No government.  No industry.  No special interest can stop it. 

    Of course, the fossil fuel lobby of some fossil fuel companies will try – and we know the lengths to which they will go.

    But I have never been more confident that they will fail – because we have passed the point of no return.  

    For three powerful reasons. 

    First, market economics.

    For decades, emissions and economic growth rose together.

    No more.

    In many advanced economies, emissions have peaked, but growth continues.

    In 2023 alone, clean energy sectors drove 10% of global GDP growth.

    In India, 5%.  The United States, 6%. China – a leader in the energy transition – 20%.

    And in the European Union, nearly 33%.

    And clean energy sector jobs now outnumber fossil fuel jobs – employing almost 35 million people worldwide.

    Even Texas – the heart of the American fossil fuel industry – now leads the US in renewables.

    Why?  Because it makes economic sense.

    And yet fossil fuels still enjoy a 9 to 1 advantage in consumption subsidies globally – a clear market distortion. 

    Add to that the unaccounted costs of climate damages on people and planet – and the distortion is even greater.

    Countries that cling to fossil fuels are not protecting their economies – they are sabotaging them.

    Driving up costs.

    Undermining competitiveness.

    Locking-in stranded assets.

    And missing the greatest economic opportunity of the 21st century.

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    Second — renewables are here to stay because they are the foundation of energy security and sovereignty.

    Let’s be clear:  The greatest threat to energy security today is in fossil fuels.

    They leave economies and people at the mercy of price shocks, supply disruptions, and geopolitical turmoil. 

    Just look at Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  

    A war in Europe led to a global energy crisis.

    Oil and gas prices soared.

    Electricity and food bills followed.
     
    In 2022 average households around the world saw energy costs jump 20%. 

    Modern and competitive economies need stable, affordable energy.  Renewables offer both.

    There are no price spikes for sunlight.

    No embargoes on wind.

    Renewables can put power – literally and figuratively – in the hands of people and governments.

    And almost every nation has enough sun, wind, or water to become energy self-sufficient.

    Renewables mean real energy security.  Real energy sovereignty. And real freedom from fossil-fuel volatility.

    Dear friends,

    The third and final reason why there is no going back on renewables:  Easy access.

    You can’t build a coal plant in someone’s backyard.

    But you can deliver solar panels to the most remote village on earth.

    Solar and wind can be deployed faster, cheaper and more flexibly than fossil fuels ever could.

    And while nuclear will be part of the global energy mix, it can never fill the access gaps.

    All of this is a game-changer for the hundreds of millions of people still living without electricity – most of them in Africa, a continent bursting with renewable potential.

    By 2040, Africa could generate 10 times more electricity than it needs – entirely from renewables.   

    We are already seeing small-scale and off-grid renewable technologies lighting homes, and powering schools and businesses in remote areas.

    And in places like Pakistan for example, people-power is fueling a solar surge – consumers are driving the clean energy boom. 

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    The energy transition is unstoppable.

    But the transition is not yet fast enough or fair enough. 

    OECD countries and China account for 80% of renewable power capacity installed worldwide.

    Brazil and India make up nearly 10%.

    Africa — just 1.5%.

    Meanwhile, the climate crisis is laying waste to lives and livelihoods.

    Climate disasters in small island states have wiped out over 100% of GDP. 

    In the United States, they are pushing insurance premiums through the roof. 

    And the 1.5 degree limit is in unprecedented peril.

    To keep it within reach, we must drastically speed up the reduction of emissions – and the reach of the clean energy transition.

    With manufacturing capacity racing, prices plummeting, and COP30 fast approaching…

    This is our moment of opportunity.

    We must seize it.

    We can do so by taking action in six opportunity areas.  

    First – by using new national climate plans to go all-out on the energy transition. 

    Too often, governments send mixed messages:

    Bold renewable targets on one day.  New fossil fuel subsidies and expansions the next. 

    The next national climate plans, or NDCs, are due in a matter of months.

    They must bring clarity and certainty.

    G20 countries must lead.  They produce 80% of global emissions. 

    The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities must apply but every country must do more.

    Ahead of COP30 in Brazil this November, they must submit new plans.

    I invite leaders to present their new NDCs at an event I will host in September, during General Assembly High-level week. These must:

    Cover all emissions, across the entire economy.

    Align with the 1.5 degree limit.

    Integrate energy, climate and sustainable development priorities into one coherent vision.

    And deliver on global promises:

    To double energy efficiency and triple renewables capacity by 2030.

    And to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

    These plans must be backed by long-term roadmaps for a just transition to net-zero energy systems – in line with global net-zero by 2050.

    And they must be underpinned by policies that show that the clean energy future is not just inevitable – but investable. 

    Policies that create clear regulations and a pipeline of projects.

    That enhance public-private partnerships – unlocking capital and innovation.

    That put a meaningful price on carbon.

    And that end subsidies and international public finance for fossil fuels – as promised. 

    Second, this is our moment of opportunity to build the energy systems of the 21st century. 

    The technology is moving ahead.   

    In just fifteen years, the cost of battery storage systems for electricity grids has dropped over 90%. 

    But here’s the problem. 

    Investments in the right infrastructure are not keeping up. 

    For every dollar invested in renewable power, just 60 cents go to grids and storage. 

    That ratio should be one-to-one. 

    We are building renewable power – but not connecting it fast enough.

    There’s three times more renewable energy waiting to be plugged into grids than was added last year.

    And fossil fuels still dominate the global total energy mix.

    We must act now and invest in the backbone of a clean energy future:

    In modern, flexible and digital grids – including regional integration.

    In a massive scale-up of energy storage.

    In charging networks – to power the electric vehicle revolution.

    On the other hand we need energy efficiency but also  electrification — across buildings, transport and industry.

    This is how we unlock the full promise of renewables – and build energy systems that are clean, secure and fit for the future.

    Third, this is our moment of opportunity to meet the world’s surging energy demand sustainably.

    More people are plugging in.

    More cities are heating up – with soaring demand for cooling.

    And more technologies – from AI to digital finance – are devouring electricity.

    Governments must aim to meet all new electricity demand with renewables.

    AI can boost efficiency, innovation, and resilience in energy systems. And we must take profit in it.

    But it is also energy-hungry.

    A typical AI data-center eats-up as much electricity as 100,000 homes.

    The largest ones will soon use twenty times that. 

    By 2030, data centres could consume as much electricity as all of Japan does today.

    This is not sustainable – unless we make it so.

    And the technology sector must be out front.

    Today I call on every major tech firm to power all data centres with 100% renewables by 2030.

    And – along with other industries – they must use water sustainably in cooling systems.

    The future is being built in the cloud.

    It must be powered by the sun, the wind, and the promise of a better world.  

    Excellencies
    Dear friends,

    Fourth, this is the moment of opportunity for a just energy transition.

    The clean energy that we must deliver  must also deliver equity, dignity and opportunity for all.

    That means governments leading a just transition.

    With support, education and training – for fossil fuel workers, young people, women, Indigenous Peoples and others – so that they can thrive in the new energy economy.

    With stronger social protection – so no one is left behind. 

    And with international cooperation to help low-income countries that are highly-dependent on fossil fuels and struggling to make the shift.

    But justice doesn’t stop here.

    The critical minerals that power the clean energy revolution are often found in countries that have long been exploited.

    And today, we see history repeating. 

    Communities mistreated.

    Rights trampled.

    Environments trashed.

    Nations stuck at the bottom of value chains – while others reap rewards.

    And extractive models digging deeper holes of inequality and harm.

    This must end.

    Developing countries can play a major role in diversifying sources of supply. 

    The UN Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals has shown the way forward – with a path grounded in human rights, justice and equity.

    Today, I call on governments, businesses and civil society to work with us to deliver its recommendations.

    Let’s build a future that is not only green – but just.

    Not only fast – but fair. 

    Not only transformative – but inclusive.

    Fifth, we have a moment of opportunity to use trade and investment to supercharge the energy transition.

    Clean energy needs more than ambition.

    It needs access – to technologies, materials, and manufacturing.

    But these are concentrated in just a few countries.

    And global trade is fragmenting.

    Trade policy must support climate policy.

    Countries committed to the new energy era must come together to ensure that trade and investment drive it forward.

    By building diverse, secure, and resilient supply chains.

    By cutting tariffs on clean energy goods.

    By unlocking investment and trade – including through South-South cooperation.

    And by modernizing outdated investment treaties – starting with Investor-State Dispute Settlement provisions.

    Today, fossil fuel interests are weaponizing these provisions to delay the transition, particularly in several developing countries.

    Reform is urgent.

    The race for the new must not be a race for the few.

    It must be a relay – shared, inclusive and resilient.

    Let’s make trade a tool for transformation. 

    Sixth and finally, this is our moment of opportunity to unleash the full force of finance – driving investment to markets with massive potential.

    Despite soaring demand and vast renewables potential — developing countries are being locked out of the energy transition.

    Africa is home to 60% of the world’s best solar resources.  But it received just 2% of global clean energy investment last year.

    Zoom out, and the picture is just as stark. 

    In the last decade, only one in every five clean energy dollars went to emerging and developing countries outside China.

    To keep the 1.5 degree limit alive — and deliver universal energy access – annual clean energy investment in those countries must rise more than fivefold by 2030. 

    That demands bold national policies.  And concrete international action to: 

    Reform the global financial architecture.

    Drastically increase the lending capacity of multilateral development banks — making them bigger, bolder, and better able to leverage massive amounts of private finance at reasonable costs;

    And take effective action on debt relief – and scale up proven tools like debt for climate swaps. 

    Today, developing countries pay outlandish sums for both debt and equity financing – in part because of outdated risk models, bias and broken assumptions that boost the cost of capital.

    Credit ratings agencies and investors must modernize.
     
    We need a new approach to risk that reflects:

    The promise of clean energy.

    The rising cost of climate chaos.

    And the danger of stranded fossil fuel assets.

    I urge parties to unite to solve the complex challenges facing some developing countries in the energy transition – such as early retirement of coal plants. 

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing.

    We are in the dawn of a new energy era.

    An era where cheap, clean, abundant energy powers a world rich in economic opportunity.

    Where nations have the security of energy autonomy.

    And the gift of power is a gift for all.

    That world is within reach.

    But it won’t happen on its own.

    Not fast enough.

    Not fair enough.

    It is up to us. 

    We have the tools to power the future for humanity.   

    Let’s make the most of them. 

    This is our moment of opportunity. 

    And I Thank you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  ****
    [All-French]

    Excellences,

    Mesdames et Messieurs,

    Chers amis présents avec nous depuis le monde entier,

    L’actualité est dominée par les maux de la planète.

    Par les conflits et le chaos climatique.

    Par la multiplication des souffrances humaines.

    Par des dissensions géopolitiques croissantes.

    Mais au milieu de cette tourmente, autre chose est en train de se jouer.

    Quelque chose qui aura de profondes répercussions.

    Tout au long de l’histoire, l’énergie a présidé aux destinées de l’humanité
    – du feu à l’atome, en passant par la vapeur.

    Aujourd’hui, nous entrons dans une ère nouvelle.

    Les énergies fossiles sont en bout de course.

    Nous sommes à l’aube d’une ère des énergies propres.

    Il suffit d’observer les flux financiers.

    L’année dernière, 2 000 milliards de dollars ont été investis dans les énergies propres : c’est 800 milliards de dollars de plus que pour les énergies fossiles et cela représente une hausse de près de 70 % en 10 ans.

    Et de nouvelles données publiées aujourd’hui par l’Agence internationale pour les énergies renouvelables montrent que l’énergie solaire, qui était quatre fois plus chère que les énergies fossiles il y a peu de temps encore, est aujourd’hui 41 % moins chère.

    L’éolien en mer – 53 % moins cher.

    Et le coût de l’électricité produite par plus de 90 % des nouvelles énergies renouvelables dans le monde est inférieur au coût du nouveau combustible fossile le moins cher.

    C’est un tournant. Non seulement sur le plan énergétique, mais aussi du point de vue des possibilités qui s’offrent à nous.

    Car oui, nous pouvons assainir notre rapport au climat.

    Les énergies solaire et éolienne permettent d’ores et déjà d’économiser au niveau mondial une quantité d’émissions de carbone presque équivalente à l’ensemble des émissions annuelles de l’Union européenne.

    Mais plus fondamentalement, il y va de la sécurité énergétique et de la sécurité des personnes.

    De la gestion avisée de l’économie.

    Des emplois décents, de la santé publique et de la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable.

    Et de la capacité de mettre à la disposition des populations du monde entier une énergie propre et abordable.

    Aujourd’hui, nous publions un rapport spécial avec le soutien d’organismes des Nations Unies et d’organisations partenaires – l’Agence internationale de l’énergie, le Fonds monétaire international, l’Agence internationale pour les énergies renouvelables, l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques et la Banque mondiale.

    Ce rapport illustre le chemin parcouru au cours de la décennie écoulée, depuis que l’Accord de Paris a ouvert la voie à une révolution de l’énergie propre. Il montre que nous avons beaucoup à gagner d’une transition rapide et juste à l’échelle mondiale, pour peu que nous prenions les mesures voulues.

    Au niveau mondial, la puissance installée des énergies renouvelables est déjà presque comparable à celle des énergies fossiles.

    Et ce n’est qu’un début.

    L’année dernière, la quasi-totalité de l’énergie fournie par les nouvelles capacités de production était renouvelable.

    Sur tous les continents, on a créé plus de capacités de production d’énergie provenant de sources renouvelables que provenant de combustibles fossiles.

    Les sources d’énergie renouvelable ont généré près d’un tiers de l’électricité mondiale.

    L’énergie propre n’est plus une promesse d’avenir. C’est une réalité.

    Aucun gouvernement, aucune industrie, aucun intérêt particulier ne saurait l’arrêter.

    Bien entendu, le lobby des combustibles fossiles de certaines entreprises s’y emploiera, et nous savons jusqu’où il peut aller.

    Mais – j’en ai désormais la certitude – tous ses efforts sont voués à l’échec, car il est trop tard pour revenir en arrière.

    Il y a trois raisons de poids à cela.

    Premièrement, les marchés.

    Pendant des décennies, l’augmentation des émissions est allée de pair avec celle de la croissance économique.

    Ce n’est plus le cas.

    Dans de nombreuses économies avancées, les émissions plafonnent, mais l’économie continue de croître.

    Rien qu’en 2023, le secteur de l’énergie propre a contribué à hauteur de 10 % à la croissance du PIB mondial.

    En Inde, 5 %. Aux États-Unis, 6 %. En Chine – l’un des leaders de la transition énergétique –, 20 %.

    Et dans l’Union européenne, près de 33 %.

    Et le secteur des énergies propres emploie désormais 35 millions de personnes dans le monde, soit plus que le secteur des énergies fossiles.

    Même le Texas, cœur de l’industrie fossile américaine, est aujourd’hui le premier producteur d’énergies renouvelables aux États-Unis.

    Pourquoi ? Parce que c’est une question de bon sens économique.

    Et ce, en dépit d’une distorsion manifeste du marché au profit des énergies fossiles, qui bénéficient de subventions à la consommation neuf fois plus importantes que les renouvelables au niveau mondial.

    Si l’on ajoute à cela le coût non comptabilisé des dommages subis par les populations et la planète à cause des changements climatiques, la distorsion est encore plus marquée.

    Les pays qui s’accrochent aux énergies fossiles ne protègent pas leur économie, ils la sabotent.

    Ils poussent les coûts à la hausse.

    Ils freinent leur compétitivité.

    Ils se condamnent à avoir des actifs bloqués.

    Et ils passent à côté de la plus grande promesse économique du XXIe siècle.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    En deuxième lieu, les énergies renouvelables sont promises à un bel avenir, car elles sont au cœur de la sécurité et de la souveraineté énergétiques.

    Disons-le clairement : les combustibles fossiles constituent aujourd’hui la plus grande menace pour la sécurité énergétique.

    Ils laissent les économies et les populations à la merci des variations de prix, des ruptures d’approvisionnement et des turbulences géopolitiques.

    C’est ce que l’on a vu lors de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie.

    Une guerre en Europe a entraîné une crise énergétique mondiale.

    Les cours du pétrole et du gaz ont grimpé en flèche.

    Et les factures d’électricité et les dépenses alimentaires leur ont emboîté le pas.
     
    En 2022, les ménages ont vu leurs dépenses énergétiques augmenter de 20 % en moyenne dans le monde.

    Les économies modernes et compétitives ont besoin d’un approvisionnement énergétique stable, à un prix abordable. Les énergies renouvelables permettent d’avoir les deux.

    La lumière du soleil n’est pas sujette aux flambées de prix.

    Le vent ne peut être soumis à aucun embargo.

    En leur fournissant de l’électricité, les énergies renouvelables peuvent mettre le pouvoir entre les mains des citoyens et des États.

    Or, presque tous les pays ont suffisamment de soleil, de vent ou d’eau pour devenir autosuffisants sur le plan énergétique.

    Les énergies renouvelables sont la solution pour une véritable sécurité énergétique. Une véritable souveraineté énergétique. Et une véritable protection contre la volatilité associée aux combustibles fossiles.

    Chers amis,

    Troisième et dernière raison pour laquelle les énergies renouvelables sont désormais incontournables : la facilité d’accès.

    On ne peut pas construire une centrale à charbon au fond d’un jardin.

    Mais on peut installer des panneaux solaires dans le village le plus isolé de la planète.

    Le solaire et l’éolien peuvent être déployés plus rapidement, plus facilement, et pour moins cher que les énergies fossiles ne pourront jamais l’être.

    Et bien que le nucléaire soit amené à faire partie du bouquet énergétique mondial, il ne pourra jamais résorber les inégalités d’accès.

    Tout cela change la donne pour les centaines de millions de personnes qui vivent encore sans électricité, pour la plupart en Afrique, continent qui regorge de sources d’énergies renouvelables inexploitées.

    À l’horizon 2040, l’Afrique pourrait avoir une production d’électricité 10 fois supérieure à ses besoins, uniquement grâce au renouvelable.

    Déjà, des dispositifs autonomes de production d’énergie renouvelable à petite échelle servent à éclairer des maisons et à alimenter des écoles et des entreprises dans les zones reculées.

    Et dans des pays comme le Pakistan, le solaire s’impose grâce à l’impulsion des citoyens : ce sont les consommateurs qui sont à l’origine du boom des énergies propres.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    Rien ne peut arrêter la transition énergétique.

    Mais cette transition n’est encore ni assez rapide ni assez équitable.

    Les pays de l’OCDE et la Chine représentent 80 % de la capacité de production d’énergie renouvelable installée dans le monde.

    Le Brésil et l’Inde, près de 10 %.

    L’Afrique, seulement 1,5 %.

    Pendant ce temps, des vies et des moyens de subsistance sont anéantis par la crise climatique.

    Dans certains petits États insulaires, les catastrophes climatiques ont coûté plus de 100 % du PIB.

    Aux États-Unis, elles font exploser les primes d’assurance.

    Et la limite de 1,5 degré devient plus que jamais un vœu pieux.

    Pour que cet objectif reste à notre portée, nous devons au plus vite réduire les émissions et étendre l’envergure de la transition vers les énergies propres.

    Les capacités de production se multiplient, les prix chutent et la COP30 approche à grands pas.

    Nous nous trouvons donc à un moment décisif.

    Ne le laissons pas passer.

    Le moment est venu d’agir dans six domaines porteurs.

    Premièrement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de faire des nouveaux plans climatiques nationaux le moteur d’une transition énergétique irréversible.

    Trop souvent, les gouvernements envoient des messages contradictoires :

    Un jour, des objectifs ambitieux en matière d’énergies renouvelables. Le lendemain, de nouvelles subventions aux combustibles fossiles et des mesures qui favorisent leur expansion.

    Les prochains plans d’action nationaux sur le climat – également connus sous le nom de contributions déterminées au niveau national – doivent être présentés dans quelques mois.

    Ils devront être source de clarté et de certitude.

    Les pays du G20 doivent être à la manœuvre. Ils sont responsables de 80 % des émissions mondiales.

    Le principe des responsabilités communes mais différenciées doit être appliqué, mais tous les pays doivent redoubler d’effort.

    En prévision de la COP30, qui se tiendra au Brésil en novembre, ils doivent présenter de nouveaux plans.

    J’invite les dirigeants à présenter leurs nouvelles contributions déterminées au niveau national lors d’une manifestation que j’organiserai en septembre, durant la semaine de haut niveau de l’Assemblée générale. Ces contributions devront :

    Couvrir toutes les émissions, dans tous les secteurs de l’économie.

    Ne pas dépasser la limite de 1,5 degré.

    Se fonder sur une approche cohérente intégrant les priorités liées à l’énergie, au climat et au développement durable.

    Et tenir les promesses qui ont été faites au niveau mondial, à savoir :

    Multiplier par deux l’efficacité énergétique et par trois les capacités en énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030.

    Et accélérer l’abandon progressif des combustibles fossiles.

    Ces plans devront être assortis de feuilles de route à long terme permettant d’assurer une transition équitable vers des systèmes énergétiques à zéro émission nette, conformément à l’objectif fixé pour 2050.

    Et ils doivent s’accompagner de politiques qui montrent qu’un avenir alimenté par des énergies propres est inéluctable et mérite d’être soutenu par des investissements.

    Des politiques qui instaurent un cadre réglementaire clair et favorisent l’émergence d’un vivier de projets.

    Qui renforcent les partenariats public-privé en mobilisant des capitaux et en stimulant l’innovation.

    Qui assurent la tarification effective du carbone.

    Et qui marquent la fin des subventions et des financements publics internationaux destinés aux combustibles fossiles – comme promis.

    Deuxièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de bâtir les systèmes énergétiques du XXIe siècle.

    La technologie progresse.

    En l’espace de quinze ans seulement, le coût des systèmes de stockage par batterie pour réseaux électriques a chuté de plus de 90 %.

    Mais il y a un problème.

    Les investissements dans les infrastructures nécessaires ne suivent pas.

    Pour chaque dollar investi dans les énergies renouvelables, 0,6 dollar seulement est consacré aux réseaux et au stockage.

    Le rapport devrait être d’un pour un.

    Nous produisons de l’énergie renouvelable, mais nous ne l’intégrons pas assez vite aux réseaux.

    La quantité d’énergie renouvelable en attente de raccordement est trois fois supérieure à celle effectivement mise en service l’an dernier.

    Et le bouquet énergétique mondial reste dominé par les combustibles fossiles.

    Nous devons agir dès maintenant et investir dans l’architecture d’un avenir placé sous le signe des énergies propres.

    Dans des réseaux modernes, souples et informatisés – ainsi que dans l’intégration régionale.

    Dans une augmentation massive de la capacité de stockage d’énergie.

    Dans les réseaux de recharge – pour alimenter la révolution des véhicules électriques.

    D’un autre côté, nous avons besoin l’efficacité énergétique et l’électrification dans les secteurs du bâtiment, des transports et de l’industrie.

    C’est ainsi que nous tirerons pleinement parti des possibilités offertes par les énergies renouvelables et que nous bâtirons des systèmes propres, sûrs et adaptés au monde de demain.

    Troisièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de répondre durablement à l’augmentation de la demande énergétique mondiale.

    De plus en plus de personnes sont raccordées aux réseaux.

    De plus en plus de villes se réchauffent, ce qui entraîne une hausse de la demande de climatisation.

    Et de plus en plus de technologies – de l’intelligence artificielle à la finance numérique – consomment une quantité d’électricité colossale.

    Pour répondre à l’augmentation de la demande d’électricité, les gouvernements doivent privilégier le renouvelable.

    L’intelligence artificielle peut rendre les systèmes énergétiques plus efficaces, plus innovants et plus résilients.

    Mais elle est aussi extrêmement énergivore.

    Un centre de données IA typique engloutit autant d’électricité que 100 000 foyers.

    Bientôt, les plus grands centres consommeront 20 fois plus.

    D’ici à 2030, ils pourraient utiliser autant d’électricité que l’ensemble de la population japonaise actuelle.

    Cette situation n’est pas viable – et c’est à nous d’y remédier.

    Le secteur de la technologie doit montrer la voie.

    Aujourd’hui, je demande à toutes les grandes entreprises technologiques de faire en sorte que tous leurs centres de données fonctionnent aux énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030.

    Elles doivent également veiller – tout comme d’autres secteurs – à utiliser durablement l’eau nécessaire aux systèmes de refroidissement.

    L’avenir se construit dans le nuage.

    Il doit être alimenté par le soleil, le vent et la promesse d’un monde meilleur.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    Quatrièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion d’assurer une transition énergétique juste.

    L’ère de l’énergie propre doit garantir l’équité et la dignité et ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives pour l’humanité tout entière.

    Cela signifie que les gouvernements doivent prendre les rênes d’une transition juste.

    En assurant l’accompagnement, l’éducation et la formation des personnes qui travaillent pour l’industrie fossile, des jeunes, des femmes, des peuples autochtones et d’autres, afin qu’ils puissent prospérer dans une économie reposant sur les énergies nouvelles.

    En assurant une meilleure protection sociale pour que personne ne soit laissé pour compte.

    Et en renforçant la coopération internationale en vue d’aider les pays à faible revenu qui sont largement tributaires des combustibles fossiles et pour lesquels la transition est difficile.

    Mais la justice ne se limite pas à cela.

    Les minéraux critiques qui alimentent la révolution des énergies propres se trouvent souvent dans des pays qui ont longtemps été exploités.

    Aujourd’hui, nous voyons l’histoire se répéter.

    Des populations malmenées.

    Leurs droits bafoués.

    Leur environnement saccagé.

    Des nations reléguées aux échelons inférieurs des chaînes de valeur, tandis que d’autres en accaparent le produit.

    Et des modèles d’extraction qui creusent encore les inégalités et amplifient les dégradations.

    Il faut que cela cesse.

    Les pays en développement peuvent jouer un rôle majeur dans la diversification des sources d’approvisionnement.

    Le Groupe chargé de la question des minéraux critiques pour la transition énergétique a défini une trajectoire ancrée dans le respect des droits humains, de la justice et de l’équité.

    Aujourd’hui, je demande aux gouvernements, aux entreprises et à la société civile de se joindre à nous pour mettre en œuvre ses recommandations.

    Bâtissons un avenir qui soit respectueux de l’environnement et fondé sur l’équité.

    Qui advienne rapidement et soit guidé par le principe de justice.

    Qui soit porteur de transformation et favorise l’inclusion.

    Cinquièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de mettre le commerce et l’investissement au service de l’accélération de la transition énergétique.

    L’ambition seule ne suffira pas à assurer le passage à une énergie propre.

    Il faut aussi des technologies, des matériaux et des minéraux critiques.

    Mais ces éléments sont concentrés dans quelques pays seulement.

    Et le commerce mondial se fragmente.

    La politique commerciale doit soutenir l’action climatique.

    Les pays mobilisés en faveur d’une nouvelle ère énergétique doivent unir leurs forces pour lui donner corps grâce au commerce et à l’investissement.

    En diversifiant les chaînes d’approvisionnement et en les rendant plus sûres et plus résilientes.

    En abaissant les droits de douane sur les biens nécessaires à la production d’énergie propre.

    En débloquant les investissements et en renforçant les échanges, notamment dans le cadre de la coopération Sud-Sud.

    Et en actualisant des traités d’investissement dépassés, à commencer par les dispositions relatives au règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États.

    À l’heure actuelle, le secteur des combustibles fossiles instrumentalise ces dispositions pour retarder la transition, en particulier dans plusieurs des pays en développement.

    Une réforme s’impose d’urgence.

    La course à l’innovation ne doit pas être réservée à une minorité privilégiée.

    Il doit s’agir d’une course de relais – collective, inclusive et source de résilience.

    Faisons du commerce un outil de transformation.

    Sixièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion d’exploiter toute la puissance de la finance en dirigeant les investissements vers des marchés à très fort potentiel.

    Malgré une demande en forte hausse et un potentiel indéniable en matière d’énergies renouvelables, les pays en développement sont exclus de la transition énergétique.

    L’Afrique abrite 60 % des meilleures ressources solaires au monde. Mais elle n’a comptabilisé que 2 % des investissements mondiaux dans les énergies propres au cours de l’année écoulée.

    En élargissant le cadre, on obtient un tableau tout aussi alarmant.

    Au cours des dix dernières années, seul un dollar sur cinq consacré à l’énergie propre est allé à des pays émergents ou en développement autres que la Chine.

    Si nous voulons contenir le réchauffement à 1,5 degré et assurer un accès universel à l’énergie, les investissements annuels dans les énergies propres doivent être multipliés par plus de cinq dans ces pays d’ici à 2030.

    Cela exige de prendre des mesures audacieuses à l’échelon national, mais aussi de mener une action concrète au niveau mondial pour :

    Réformer l’architecture financière internationale.

    Renforcer considérablement la capacité de prêt des banques multilatérales de développement, afin qu’elles gagnent en envergure et en audace et soient plus à même de canaliser des flux massifs de capitaux privés à un coût raisonnable.

    Et prendre des mesures efficaces en matière d’allégement de la dette, notamment en intensifiant le recours à des outils éprouvés tels que la conversion de dettes en mesures en faveur du climat.

    À l’heure actuelle, les pays en développement paient des sommes exorbitantes pour accéder à des financements par emprunt et par prise de participation, en partie à cause de modèles de risque obsolètes, de préjugés et d’hypothèses erronées qui accroissent considérablement le coût du capital.

    Les agences de notation et les investisseurs doivent moderniser leurs pratiques.
     
    Il nous faut une nouvelle approche du risque qui tienne compte :

    Du potentiel des énergies propres.

    Du coût croissant du chaos climatique.

    Et du danger associé aux actifs fossiles échoués.

    Je demande instamment aux parties de s’atteler ensemble à régler les problèmes complexes auxquels se heurtent certains pays en développement dans le cadre de la transition énergétique, notamment la mise hors service anticipée des centrales à charbon.

    Excellences, chers amis,

    L’ère des combustibles fossiles est à bout de souffle et en bout de course.

    Nous sommes à l’aube d’une nouvelle ère énergétique.

    Une ère dans laquelle une énergie abondante, propre et peu coûteuse viendra alimenter un monde riche en perspectives économiques.

    Où la sécurité énergétique des nations sera assurée.

    Et où l’énergie sera un bien universel.

    Ce monde est à notre portée.

    Mais cela ne se fera pas tout seul.

    Pas assez rapidement.

    Pas assez équitablement.

    C’est à nous de prendre les choses en main.

    Nous disposons des outils nécessaires pour doter l’humanité de l’énergie de demain.

    Utilisons-les à bon escient.

    Nous ne devons pas laisser passer ce moment.

    Je vous remercie.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Security Council Pushes for Better Use of UN Toolkit on Peaceful Conflict Resolution

    Source: United Nations 4

    9962nd Meeting (AM)

    The Security Council is holding a high-level open debate on the theme “Promoting International Peace and Security through Multilateralism and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes”.  The day-long meeting is open to the participation of non-Council Member States and observers.  United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres is expected to brief the Council.

    The 15-member organ is also expected to vote on a draft resolution proposed by Pakistan, which holds the Council presidency for July, aimed at strengthening mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    For information media. Not an official record.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Food lifeline fading for millions in South Sudan hit by conflict and climate shocks

    Source: United Nations 2

    Earlier this month, the UN agency began airdropping emergency food assistance in Upper Nile State after surging conflict forced families from their homes and pushed communities to the brink of famine.

    Nationwide, the picture is just as alarming, with half the country’s population – more than 7.7 million people – officially classified as food insecure by UN partner the IPC platform. This includes more than 83,000 face “catastrophic” levels of food insecurity.

    “The scale of suffering here does not make headlines but millions of mothers, fathers, and children are spending each day fighting hunger to survive,” said WFP Deputy Executive Director Carl Skau, following a visit to South Sudan last week. 

    The worst-hit areas include Upper Nile State, where fighting has displaced thousands and relief access is restricted. Two counties are at risk of tipping into famine: Nasir and Ulang.

    South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, gained independence in 2011. This gave way to a brutal and devastating civil war which ended in 2018 thanks to a peace agreement between political rivals which has largely held.

    However, recent political tensions and increased violent attacks – especially in the Upper Nile State – threaten to unravel the peace agreement and return the nation to conflict.

    The humanitarian emergency crisis has been exacerbated by the war in neighbouring Sudan. 

    Since April 2023, nearly 1.2 million people have crossed the border into South Sudan, many of them hungry, traumatised, and without support. WFP says that 2.3 million children across the country are now at risk of malnutrition.

    Crucial, yet fragile gains

    Despite these challenges, the UN agency has delivered emergency food aid to more than two million people this year. In Uror County, Jonglei State, where access has been consistent, all known pockets of catastrophic hunger have been eliminated. Additionally, 10 counties where conflict has eased have seen improved harvests and better food security, as people were able to return to their land.

    To reach those in the hardest-hit and most remote areas, WFP has carried out airdrops delivering 430 metric tons of food to 40,000 people in Greater Upper Nile. River convoys have resumed as the most efficient way to transport aid in a country with limited infrastructure. These included a 16 July shipment of 1,380 metric tons of food and relief supplies. WFP’s humanitarian air service also continues flights to seven Upper Nile destinations.

    At the same time, a cholera outbreak in Upper Nile has placed additional pressure on the humanitarian response. Since March, WFP’s logistics cluster has airlifted 109 metric tons of cholera-related supplies to affected areas in Upper Nile and Unity states.

    However, the UN agency says it can currently support only 2.5 million people – and often with just half-rations. Without an urgent injection of $274 million, deeper cuts to aid will begin as soon as September.

    “WFP has the tools and capacity to deliver,” said Mr. Skau. “But without funding – and without peace – our hands are tied.” 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Gaza: UN staff now fainting from hunger, exhaustion; WHO worker detained

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    Doctors, nurses, journalists, humanitarians, among them UNRWA staff, are hungryfainting due to hunger and exhaustion while performing their duties,” said Juliette Touma, Director of Communications with the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA. 

    Speaking from Amman, she stressed that seeking food “has become as deadly as the bombardments.”

    The development comes as the UN human rights office, OHCHR, announced on Tuesday that more than 1,000 Palestinians have now been killed by the Israeli military while trying to get food in Gaza since the so-called Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) started operating on 27 May. 

    “As of 21 July, we have recorded 1,054 people killed in Gaza while trying to get food,” said OHCHR spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan; “766 of them were killed in the vicinity of GHF sites and 288 near UN and other humanitarian organizations’ aid convoys.” 

    Mr. Al-Kheetan noted that the finding came from “multiple reliable sources on the ground, including medical teams, humanitarian and human rights organizations. It is still being verified in line with our strict methodology.”

    The Foundation’s hubs are supported by the US and Israeli authorities and started operating in southern Gaza on 27 May, bypassing the UN and other established NGOs. 

    Aid relief is not a job for mercenaries

    “The so-called GHF distribution scheme is a sadistic death-trap,” UNRWA’s Ms. Touma said. “Snipers open fire randomly on crowds, as if they’re given a licence to kill.” 

    Quoting a statement by UNRWA head Philippe Lazzarini, Ms. Touma called the scheme a “massive hunt of people in total impunity.”

    “This cannot be our new norm. Humanitarian assistance is not the job of mercenaries,” she added.

    The UNRWA spokesperson insisted that the UN and its humanitarian partners have the expertise, experience and available resources to provide safe, dignified and at-scale assistance. 

    “We have proven it time and again during the last ceasefire,” she said.

    Living conditions in the Strip have reached a new low as prices for basic commodities have increased by around 4,000 per cent. For Gaza’s inhabitants who have lost their homes and been displaced multiple times, they have no income and find themselves completely deprived of essentials.

    A child waits for food in Gaza.

    $200 for a bag of flour

    Ms. Touma highlighted the testimony of a colleague on the ground who had to walk for hours to buy a bag of lentils and some flour, paying almost $200 for it. 

    On Monday, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) said that a quarter of Gaza’s population faces famine-like conditions. Almost 100,000 women and children are suffering from severe acute malnutrition and need treatment as soon as possible.

    Vital everyday items such as diapers are scarce and costly, at about $3 each. Mothers have resorted to using plastic bags instead, while one father “said that he had to cut one of his last shirts to give his daughter sanitary pads,” Ms. Touma said.

    “We at UNRWA have stocks of hygiene supplies, including diapers for babies and for adults waiting outside the gates of Gaza,” Ms. Touma stressed, insisting that the agency has 6,000 trucks loaded with food, medicines and hygiene supplies waiting in Egypt and in Jordan to be allowed into the enclave.

    Urgent ceasefire call

    She reiterated the UN’s calls for “a deal that would bring a ceasefire, that would release the hostages, that would bring in a standard flow of humanitarian supplies into Gaza under the management of the United Nations, including UNRWA.”

    Humanitarian operations in the enclave are being pushed into an “ever-shrinking space”, said World Health Organization (WHO) spokesperson Tarik Jašarević.

    Briefing journalists in Geneva, he condemned three attacks on Monday on a building housing WHO staff in Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza, as well as the “mistreatment of those sheltering there and the destruction of its main warehouse.”

    “Staff and their families, including children, were exposed to grave danger and traumatized after airstrikes caused a fire and significant damage,” Mr. Jašarević said, adding that Israeli military entered the premises, “forcing women and children to evacuate on foot” towards the coastal shelter of Al Mawasi amid active conflict. 

    Screened at gunpoint

    The WHO spokesperson said that staff and family members were “handcuffed, stripped, interrogated on the spot and screened at gunpoint.” Two staff and two family members were detained and while three were later released, one WHO staff member remains in detention for reasons unknown to the organization.

    Mr. Jašarević called for the release of the detained staff member and insisted that “no one should be held without charges and without due process.”

    The latest evacuation order for the area has impacted several WHO premises and compromised its presence on the ground, “crippling efforts to sustain a collapsing health system,” Mr. Jašarević added, and “pushing survival further out of reach for more than two million people.” 

    The Israeli military operation in Deir Al-Balah on Monday also caused an explosion and fire inside WHO’s main warehouse, which is located within the evacuation zone in the central Gazan city – “part of a pattern of systematic destruction of health facilities,” the agency’s spokesperson said.

    According to Gaza’s health authorities, since the start of the war in October 2023 some 1,500 health workers have been killed in the Strip. Some 94 per cent of all health facilities have been damaged and half of Gaza’s hospitals are “not functional at all,” Mr. Jašarević said. 

    “The chance to prevent loss of lives and reverse immense damage to the health system slips further out of reach every day,” he stressed.

    Visa denials 

    Spotlighting further challenges to the humanitarian operation in Gaza, the WHO spokesperson pointed to an increase in the denial of visas by the Israeli authorities for emergency medical teams seeking to enter the Strip since the breakdown of the latest ceasefire between Israel and Hamas on 18 March. 

    He said that 58 international staff for the emergency medical teams, including surgeons and critical medical specialists, have been denied access.

    UNRWA’s Ms. Touma highlighted the fact that ever since the agency’s Commissioner-General was denied entry to Gaza in March 2024, he has not been allowed back into the Strip. He has also not received a visa from Israel to enter the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, for more than a year. 

    The UNRWA spokesperson also deplored the lack of access for international media to the enclave. 

    “It certainly is time, if not long overdue, for international media to go into Gaza precisely to look into the facts and to help with reporting first-hand information on the horrors that people in Gaza are living through,” she said. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Journal of Advanced Research Design

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Mission

    This journal offers overall strategy that researchers choose to integrate the different components of the research in a coherent and logical way, thereby, ensuring effectively address the research problem; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement, and analysis of data spanning the interdisciplinary field of applied researches. Scope of the journal includes: biology, chemistry, physics, environmental, business and economics, finance, mathematics and statistics, geology, engineering, computer science, social sciences, natural and technological sciences, linguistics, medicine, and architecture.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Millions risk losing access to humanitarian food assistance amid funding slowdown in South Sudan

    Source: World Food Programme

    JUBA, South Sudan – The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has reached over two million people with life-saving assistance in South Sudan so far this year. However, a severe funding shortfall threatens ongoing support, placing millions at risk of losing aid.

    Below is an update on food security and WFP operations in South Sudan, including a quote from WFP Deputy Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, Carl Skau, who recently returned from South Sudan:

    Food Security Situation

    • Half the population of South Sudan – 7.7 million people – are facing severe hunger. 
    • Of these, 83,000 people are facing catastrophic levels of hunger (IPC5) – the highest classification of food insecurity – including:

      • 32,000 people in Upper Nile State where fierce fighting since March has displaced thousands and severely limited humanitarian access.
      • Nasir and Ulang counties in Upper Nile are at risk of deteriorating into famine.
      • 39,000 who have returned to South Sudan fleeing conflict in Sudan.
      • A record 2.3 million children are at-risk of malnutrition – with conflict areas in Upper Nile and flood-affected areas such as Bentiu among the most impacted.
      • Progress has been achieved where conditions allow for humanitarian access:
      • In Uror county, Jonglei state, all pockets of Catastrophic hunger (IPC5) were alleviated this year as WFP was able to consistently deliver assistance.
      • In ten other counties where conflict and insecurity subsided, crop production increased – improving the food security situation.
      • Sustained peace and humanitarian support are vital to cement these gains.
      • Due to raging conflict in neighboring Sudan, nearly 1.2 million people have fled to South Sudan since April 2023, many arriving hungry, malnourished and traumatised.

      WFP Response 

    • WFP has supported two million of the most vulnerable people in South Sudan this year, including over 300,000 impacted by the escalation of conflict in Upper Nile.
    • In July, WFP conducted airdrops to access the most remote parts of the Greater Upper Nile region, including areas at risk of famine. To date, we have delivered 430 metric tons of food, and airdrops are ongoing to reach 40,000 people.
    • Vital river convoys on the White Nile River have resumed after access was granted for the first time in months due to fighting.
    • On 16 July, a river convoy carrying 1,380 mt of life-saving food assistance from WFP and other non-food items transported on behalf of the humanitarian community, departed Bor destined for Upper Nile state.
    • River routes are the most cost-effective way to move food assistance at scale in South Sudan where infrastructure is severely limited.
    • The WFP run United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) continues to serve seven destinations in Upper Nile including Maban, Maiwut, Malakal, Mandeng, Mathiang, Renk, and Ulang – providing life-saving cargo and access to the most remote areas.
    • Upper Nile state has been significantly affected by a cholera outbreak. Since March, the WFP-led Logistics Cluster has airlifted 109 metric tons of cholera-related supplies to locations in Upper Nile and Unity states.

    Funding outlook and challenges

    • Severe funding shortfalls mean WFP can reach just 2.5 million people with regular assistance – only 30 percent of people facing severe hunger – across the country with emergency food assistance.
    • WFP urgently requires US$274 million to maintain support for just the 2.5 million most acutely food insecure through the end of the year – providing only 50 percent rations to these communities in most cases.
    • Further reductions in rations and assistance will be necessary in September if additional funds are not urgently received.
    • Limiting food aid to the most vulnerable families risks undoing recent fragile gains.

    Notes to editors:

    WFP Deputy Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, Carl Skau, visited South Sudan on 17-20 July, the following quotes may be attributed to him:

    “The scale of the humanitarian needs in South Sudan is staggering. But the scale of suffering here does not make headlines. Whether it’s families trapped every year by flooding in Unity state or others trapped by conflict in Upper Nile state – millions of mothers, fathers, and children spend each day fighting hunger to survive. 

    WFP is here, providing whatever assistance we can, however we can. But rising needs and shrinking resources are forcing us to scale back, even in places where people are on the brink of famine. 

    WFP has the expertise, the teams, and the capacity to deliver, even in the most remote and challenging environments, but without sufficient funding, and a period of peace, our hands are tied. This is a country endowed with natural resources and a vibrant youthful population. It is time to unlock its full potential.”

    South Sudan emergency page here.

    Broadcast quality footage available here.

    High resolution photos available here.

    #                              #                       #

    The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.

    Follow us on X, formerly Twitter, via @wfp_SouthSudan

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Eugene Doyle: Nagasaki now a celebration of Israeli genocide

    Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific.

    COMMENTARY: By Eugene Doyle

    Israel’s key enablers, the G7, plus Australia and New Zealand, have succeeded in muscling Israel back onto the invite list for the commemorations in Nagasaki on August 9.

    Last year Israel was excluded, triggering a refusal by these countries to attend in 2024.

    Does the “personal” invitation that Nagasaki has just sent to Israel represent a triumph of Western diplomacy or a sick joke?

    You know who your mates are when you’re committing genocide
    As I wrote at the time, the boycott by the powerful white-dominated Western nations was a stunning “Fuck you” to the Hibakusha, the last few survivors of the US’s 1945 nuclear attack.

    More importantly it was as clear a statement of collective commitment to Israel’s war on Palestine as you could possibly wish for.  You really find out who your true mates are when you’re committing genocide.

    At the time, Shigemitsu Tanaka, the 83-year-old head of the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Survivors Council, said he supported the move to keep the Israelis away from the commemorations, saying it was inappropriate to invite representatives from countries waging armed conflicts in defiance of calls from the international community.

    Israel’s invitation is a triumph of Western pressure
    A year later, the City buckled under pressure and has personally invited the Israelis.

    “After Israel was excluded last year over the Gaza war, Nagasaki’s mayor is avoiding renewed diplomatic tensions — especially following a clear message from the US,” Israel’s influential news site Ynet reported this month.

    It is a triumph for Netanyahu and his government, cause for celebration in Tel Aviv, but diminishes the nobility of an event that was created with the explicit intention to say Never Again and to remind the world of the indefensible criminality of attacks on defenceless civilian populations.

    Nagasaki and the Boycott Israel campaign
    Israel goes to incredible lengths to break efforts to impose BDS (Boycotts, Divestment and Sanctions) and so Nagasaki had to be brought to heel.  July 2025 marked the 20th anniversary of the founding of BDS, a non-violent campaign designed to hold Israel accountable for its crimes and apply real-world pressure for the state to change course.

    BDS is potentially a game-changer which is why Israeli government ministers routinely make threats of physical violence against leading BDS activists.

    Israel Katz, currently the Israeli Defence Minister, is on record as calling for Israel to engage in “targeted civil eliminations” of BDS leaders with the help of Israeli intelligence.

    70,000 tons of bombs on Gaza – and Israel is invited to a peace ceremony
    Think for a moment what the presence of Israel at this year’s event represents as an astonishing piece of semiology.  A state that is actively committing the crime of crimes, genocide, sitting alongside the Hibakusha.

    They won’t be the only war criminals in attendance. American, German, and British bombs have levelled the tiny enclave of Gaza.  More of their bombs — 70,000 tons and climbing — have been used to massacre Palestinians in Gaza than were used in the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (36,000 tons), the fire bombings of Tokyo (1,665 tons) and Dresden (3,900 tons), and the London Blitz (19,000 tons) combined. And it is happening on our watch.

    Another piece of astonishing optics: less than two months ago the US and Israel bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities, doing so with no UN mandate but only their position as powerful, lawless states.

    Their actions dramatically raise the prospect of Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and others deciding they need nuclear weapons as deterrence.  What look will the US and Israeli ambassadors cast over their faces as the Mayor of Nagasaki delivers the message of “Nagasaki’s wish for the establishment of lasting world peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons?”

    Is the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize the next to be trashed?
    Talking of tone deaf and morally repellent, Donald Trump has been openly lobbying to receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite having killed thousands of people and bombed multiple countries this year.

    Interestingly, the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize winner was Nihon Hidankyo (Japan’s Atomic Bomb Survivors Organisation).

    In his acceptance speech last year, Terumi Tanaka, one of the co-chairpersons of Nihon Hidankyo, said that the organisation was created in 1956 “to demand the immediate abolition of nuclear weapons, as extremely inhumane weapons of mass killing, which must not be allowed to coexist with humanity”.

    New Zealand is a genocide enabler.  What happened to our soft power?
    As a New Zealander I am deeply ashamed of my country for having refused to attend last year’s ceremony and for its criminal complicity with Israel today. New Zealand’s tragic trajectory from humanitarian champions and nuclear-free pioneers to racist genocide enablers is captured in all its horror in this month’s Nagasaki commemorations.

    New Zealand, the country that went to the brink of civil war in 1981 to stop sporting contact with Apartheid South Africa is now a fully-paid up member of Apartheid Israel’s war on Palestine.

    Everywhere our government is tearing down the pillars built by decades of struggle in New Zealand. The anti-nuclear policy, the anti-apartheid victories, the non-aligned foreign policies, the sacred principles of partnership between indigenous Māori and the Pākehā (those who settled from Europe and elsewhere) are all being shredded.

    We refuse to recognise Palestine, we refuse to join South Africa’s case against Israel at the ICJ, we refuse to join the Hague Group which is mobilising countries to make those responsible for the genocide accountable and to shoulder state-level responsibility for forcing the end to it.

    But we mobilise to get Israel invited to the Nagasaki peace events.

    From Auschwitz to Nagasaki to Gaza: whatever happened to Never Again? Whatever happened to our decency?

    The Australian journalist Caitlin Johnstone wrote this month “If you’re still supporting Israel in the year 2025, there’s something seriously wrong with you as a person.”  That goes triple for governments.

    Eugene Doyle is a writer based in Wellington. He has written extensively on the Middle East, as well as peace and security issues in the Asia Pacific region. He contributes to Asia Pacific Report and Café Pacific, and hosts the public policy platform solidarity.co.nz

    This article was first published on Café Pacific.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Deadly floods show need for faster, wider warnings, UN agency says

    Source: United Nations 2

    The UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Monday that more intense downpours and glacier outburst floods are becoming increasingly frequent, with deadly consequences for communities caught off guard.

    Flash floods are not new, but their frequency and intensity are increasing in many regions due to rapid urbanization, land-use change and a changing climate,” said Stefan Uhlenbrook, WMO Director of Hydrology, Water and Cryosphere.

    Each additional degree Celsius of warming enables the air to hold about 7 per cent more water vapour.

    This is increasing the risk of more extreme rainfall events. At the same time, glacier-related flood hazards are increasing due to enhanced ice melting in a warmer climate,” he added.

    Thousands of lives lost every year

    Floods and flash floods claim thousands of lives each year and cause billions of dollars in damage. In 2020, severe flooding across South Asia killed more than 6,500 people and caused $105 billion in economic losses.

    Two years later, catastrophic floods in Pakistan left over 1,700 people dead, 33 million affected and losses exceeding $40 billion, reversing years of development gains.

    This year, the onslaught has continued. In July alone, South Asia, East Asia and the United States have seen a string of deadly events, from monsoon rains to glacial lake bursts and sudden flash floods.

    © WMO/Arya Manggala

    Each year, extreme weather and climate events take a massive toll on lives and economies worldwide.

    Asia reels from monsoon onslaught

    In India and Pakistan, heavy monsoon rains have severed transport links, washed away homes and triggered landslides. Pakistan declared a state of emergency in its worst-hit areas, deploying military helicopters for rescue missions after forecasters warned of exceptional flood risk along the upper Jhelum River.

    The Republic of Korea suffered record-breaking downpours between 16-20 July, with rainfall exceeding 115 mm per hour in some locations. At least 18 people were killed and more than 13,000 were evacuated.

    In southern China, authorities issued flash flood and landslide alerts on 21 July, just a day after Typhoon Wipha battered Hong Kong, underscoring the compound risks of sequential storms.

    Texas flash flood strikes overnight

    Overnight 3 into 4 July, a sudden deluge turned Texas Hill Country into a disaster zone, killing more than 100 people and leaving dozens missing. In a few hours, 10-18 inches (25–46 cm) of rain swamped the Guadalupe River basin, sending the river surging 26 feet (8 metres) in just 45 minutes.

    1-day precipitation totals from NASA’s IMERG multi-satellite precipitation product show heavy rainfall over central Texas on July 4, 2025.

    Many of the victims were young girls at a summer camp, caught unaware as floodwaters tore through sleeping quarters around 4 AM. Although the US National Weather Service issued warnings ahead of time, local sirens were lacking and the final alerts came when most were asleep.

    Glacier outburst floods surge

    Not all floods this month were caused by rain.

    In Nepal’s Rasuwa district, a sudden outburst from a supraglacial lake – formed on a glacier’s surface – swept away hydropower plants, a major bridge and trade routes on 7 July. At least 11 people were killed and more than a dozen are reported missing.

    Scientists at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), a WMO partner, say glacial-origin floods in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region are occurring far more often than two decades ago, when one might strike every five to 10 years.

    In May and June 2025 alone, three glacial outburst floods hit Nepal, Afghanistan and Pakistan, with two more in Nepal on 7 July. If warming continues, the risk of such floods could triple by the century’s end.

    Aftermath of a flood that swept through a high-altitude village in Nepal.

    Closing the warning gap

    The WMO is stepping up efforts to improve flood forecasting through its global initiative and real-time guidance platform, now used in over 70 countries.

    The system integrates satellite data, radar and high-resolution weather models to flag threats hours in advance and is being expanded into a country-led, globally interoperable framework.

    A 2022 World Bank study estimated that 1.81 billion people – nearly a quarter of the world’s population – are directly exposed to 1-in-100-year flood events, with 89 per cent living in low- and middle-income countries.

    The UN’s Early Warnings for All initiative aims to ensure that everyone, everywhere, is protected by early warning systems by 2027.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: ‘Bet on youth’ to realise Africa’s digital potential, UN deputy chief says

    Source: United Nations 2

    In 2024, only 34 per cent of women and 45 per cent of men on the continent used the internet, compared to global averages of 65 and 70 per cent. Meanwhile, 98 per cent of Africans under the age of 18 do not complete school with even basic STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) skills, reflecting long-term underinvestment in education.  

    This slow progress in digital integration and STEM education is impeding Africa’s ability to reach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, the report noted. The “digital divide” hits marginalised groups hardest, including women and rural communities.  

    “Africa is a vast and populous continent, rich in natural endowments and talents. Yet much of that potential remains underutilised,” said Philémon Yang, the President of the General Assembly in a message to the meeting.  

    The potential of youth

    Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, told delegates that Africa must “bet on youth.”

    By 2050, there will be over 850 million young people in Africa.   

    “This is an incredible opportunity. Realising this potential means investing in STEM education now. It means building digital infrastructure that connects talent to

    Opportunity,” Ms. Mohammed said.

    But current systems do not sufficiently support young innovators – three-fourths of young Africans have insecure employment, lacking basic protections.

    This lack of social protection is part of a wider labour rights gap, the report noted. In 2023, only 19 per cent of people in Africa had access to at least one form of social protection –such as social security or health insurance – compared to 53 per cent globally.

    “Strong social protection is not just about safety nets. It is about creating the stability that allows societies to take risks, innovate and grow,” Ms. Mohammed said.  

    People-cantered approaches

    The report calls on governments and partners to adopt a people-cantered approach that promotes digital and technological innovation while also decent work, rights and intellectual property.  

    “Resilience cannot be achieved without governance that places people at the centre of policy design and implementation,” the report said.

    Speakers also stressed that African expertise must guide solutions.

    “We reaffirm our collective determination to ensure that Africa’s development is led by its own people, grounded in knowledge, innovation and social justice,” said Ahmadou Lamin Sameteh, Minister of Health of the Gambia, speaking for the African Group.

    Power of partnerships

    In his message, Mr. Yang said no single African country can achieve full digital integration alone; regional cooperation and multilateral support are essential.

    “[Digital tools] can offer a way into the future… [but] no country can close these gaps alone…multilateral cooperation with the United Nations at its centre has secured eight decades of unprecedented human progress,” he said.

    Ms. Mohammed emphasised the possibilities “when we get this right.”

    “The choice is ours — we can continue business-as-usual and watch the 2030 Agenda slip away or we can support systemic transformation.” 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: ‘Sustainable Development Goals Not Dream, but Plan’, Secretary-General Tells Political Forum

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    The following are UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ remarks to the ministerial segment of the high-level political forum on sustainable development, in New York today:

    This year’s high-level political forum arrives at a time of profound challenge — but also real possibility.  Despite enormous headwinds, we have seen just in the last two months what can be achieved when countries come together with conviction and focus.

    We saw it in Geneva, where the World Health Assembly adopted the Pandemic Agreement — a vital step toward a safer, more equitable global health architecture.  We saw it in Nice at the third UN Ocean Conference, where Governments committed to expand marine protected areas and tackle plastic pollution and illegal fishing.

    And we saw it in Sevilla at the fourth International Financing for Development Conference, where countries agreed on a new vision for global finance — one that expands fiscal space, lowers the cost of capital, and ensures developing countries have a stronger voice and participation in the organizations that shape their future.

    These are not isolated wins.  They are signs of momentum.  Signs that multilateralism can deliver.  Signs that transformation is not only necessary — it is possible.  And that is the spirit we bring to this high-level political forum.

    This forum is about renewing our common promise — to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.  We also recognize the deep linkages between development and peace.

    We meet against the backdrop of global conflicts that are pushing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) further out of reach.  That’s why we must keep working for peace in the Middle East.

    Over the weekend in Gaza, we saw yet more mass shootings and killings of people seeking UN aid for their families — an atrocious and inhumane act which I utterly condemn.

    We need an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate release of all hostages, and unimpeded humanitarian access as a first step to achieve the two-State solution.  We need the ceasefire between Iran and Israel to hold.  We need a just and lasting peace in Ukraine based on the UN Charter, international law and UN resolutions.

    We need an end to the horror and bloodshed in Sudan.  And the list goes on, from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Somalia, from the Sahel to Myanmar.

    At every step, we know sustainable peace requires sustainable development.  The Sustainable Development Goals are not a dream.  They are a plan.  A plan to keep our promises — to the most vulnerable people, to each other, and to future generations.  People win when we channel our energy into development.

    Since 2015, millions more people have access to electricity, clean cooking, and the internet.  Social protection now reaches over half the world’s population — up from just a quarter a decade ago.  More girls are completing school.  Child marriage is declining.  Women’s representation is growing — from the boardrooms of business to the halls of political power.

    But we must face a tough reality:  Only 35 per cent of SDG targets are on track or making moderate progress.  Nearly half are moving too slowly.  And 18 per cent are going backwards.

    Meanwhile, the global economy is slowing.  Trade tensions are rising.  Inequalities are growing.  Aid budgets are being decimated while military spending soars.  And mistrust, division and outright conflicts are placing the international problem-solving system under unprecedented strain.  We cannot sugarcoat these facts.  But we must not surrender to them either.

    The SDGs are still within reach — if we act with urgency and ambition.  This year’s forum focuses on five critical Goals:  health, gender equality, decent work, life below water, and global partnerships.  All are essential.  All are interconnected.  All can spur change across other goals.

    On health, COVID-19 exposed and deepened inequalities — and today, far too many people still lack access to basic care.  We know what works.  We must boost investment in universal health coverage, rooted in strong primary care and prevention, reaching those furthest behind first.

    On gender equality, gaps remain wide.  Women and girls face systemic barriers — from violence and discrimination to unpaid care and limited political voice.

    But we also see growing momentum:  from grassroots movements to national reforms.  Now is the time to turn that momentum into transformation — with rights-based policies, accountability, and real financing into programmes that support inclusion and equality for women and girls.

    On decent work, the global economy is leaving billions behind. Over 2 billion people are in informal jobs Youth unemployment is stubbornly high.  But we have tools to change this.

    The Global Accelerator on Jobs and Social Protection is helping countries invest in expanded social protection initiatives, skills training, and the creation of sustainable livelihoods — including in growing industries like clean energy.

    Tomorrow, I will deliver an address on the enormous opportunities of the renewables revolution.  The upcoming World Summit on Social Development can help spur further progress.

    On life below water, our ocean and the communities that count on it are paying the price of overfishing, pollution, and climate change. We must deliver on the commitments of the Nice Ocean Conference — to protect marine ecosystems and support the millions who depend on them.  And, finally, on global partnerships — SDG 17 — we need to strengthen all the elements that can support progress.

    This means investing in science, data, and local capacity. And harnessing digital innovation — including artificial intelligence — to accelerate progress, not deepen divides.

    Throughout, we must recognize the need to reform the unfair global financial system, which no longer represents today’s world or the challenges faced by developing countries.

    We must ensure a reform for developing countries to have a stronger voice and greater participation to help advance the Sustainable Development Goals on the ground.

    The Sevilla Commitment that emerged from the Conference on Financing for Development includes important steps:  Through new domestic and global commitments that can channel public and private finance to the areas of greatest need.

    By increasing the capacity of Governments to substantially mobilize domestic resources, including through tax reform.  And by establishing a more effective framework for debt relief and tripling the lending capacity of multilateral development banks to the benefit of developing countries.

    In the coming year, we must keep building.  We must strengthen and scale up partnerships that deliver — including with the private sector and civil society organizations and local authorities.

    We must embed long-term thinking into every decision, as we committed in the Declaration on Future Generations.  And we must continue to learn from each other.

    Voluntary national reviews — the backbone of this forum — are more than reports.  They are acts of accountability.  They are journeys of self-discovery as countries develop and build.  And they are templates for other countries to follow and learn from.

    By the end of this high-level political forum, we will have surpassed 400 reviews — with over 150 countries presenting more than once.  That is a powerful signal of commitment.  A clear demonstration that solutions exist and can be replicated and expanded.

    With five years left, it’s time to transform these sparks of transformation into a blaze of progress — for all countries.  Let us act with determination, justice and direction. And let’s deliver on development — for people and for planet.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 21 July 2025 News release WHO operations compromised following attacks on warehouse and facility sheltering staff and families in Deir al Balah, Gaza

    Source: World Health Organisation

    WHO condemns in the strongest terms the attacks on a building housing WHO staff in Deir al Balah in Gaza, the mistreatment of those sheltering there, and the destruction of its main warehouse.

    Following intensified hostilities in Deir al Balah after the latest evacuation order issued by Israeli military, the WHO staff residence was attacked three times today. Staff and their families, including children, were exposed to grave danger and traumatized after airstrikes caused a fire and significant damage. Israeli military entered the premises, forcing women and children to evacuate on foot toward Al-Mawasi amid active conflict. Male staff and family members were handcuffed, stripped, interrogated on the spot, and screened at gunpoint. Two WHO staff and two family members were detained. Three were later released, while one staff member remains in detention. Thirty-two people, including women and children, were collected and evacuated to the WHO office in a high-risk mission, once access became possible. The office itself is close to the evacuation zone and active conflict.

    WHO demands continuous protection of its staff and the immediate release of the remaining detained staff member.

    The latest evacuation order has affected several WHO premises. As the United Nations’s (UN) lead health agency, WHO’s operational presence in Gaza is now compromised, crippling efforts to sustain a collapsing health system and pushing survival further out of reach for more than two million people. 

    Most of WHO’s staff housing is now inaccessible. Last night, due to intensified hostilities, 43 staff and their families were already relocated from several staff residences to the WHO office, under darkness and at significant risk.

    WHO’s main warehouse located in Deir al Balah is within the evacuation zone, and was damaged yesterday after an attack caused explosions and fire inside – part of a pattern of systematic destruction of health facilities. It was later looted by desperate crowds.

    With the main warehouse nonfunctional and the majority of medical supplies in Gaza depleted, WHO is severely constrained in adequately supporting hospitals, emergency medical teams and health partners, already critically short on medicines, fuel, and equipment. WHO urgently calls on Member States to help ensure a sustained and regular flow of medical supplies into Gaza.

    The geographical coordinates of all WHO premises, including offices, warehouses, and staff housing, are shared with the relevant parties. These facilities are the backbone of WHO’s operations in Gaza and must always be protected, regardless of evacuation or displacement orders. Any threat to these premises is a threat to the entire humanitarian health response in Gaza.  

    In line with the UN’s decision, WHO will remain in Deir al Balah, deliver and expand its operations.

    With 88% of Gaza now under evacuation orders or within Israeli-militarized zones, there is no safe place to go.

    WHO is appalled by the dangerous conditions under which humanitarians and health workers are forced to operate. As the security situation and access continue to deteriorate, red lines are repeatedly crossed, and humanitarian operations pushed into an ever-shrinking space to respond. 

    WHO calls for the immediate release of the WHO staff member detained today, and the protection of all our staff and its premises. We reiterate our call for the active protection of civilians, health care and its premises and for rapid and unimpeded flow of aid, including food, fuel and health supplies, at scale into and across Gaza. WHO also calls for the unconditional release of hostages. 

    Life in Gaza is being relentlessly squeezed, and the chance to prevent loss of lives and reverse immense damage to the health system slips further out of reach each day. A ceasefire is not just necessary, it is overdue. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Syria: Ongoing violence fuelling mass displacement in Sweida

    Source: United Nations 2

    More than 93,000 Syrians have been displaced across Sweida, neighbouring Dar’a governorate and Rural Damascus due to escalating violence in the city,  UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said at Monday’s daily press briefing in New York.

    Most displaced people in Sweida are staying with local communities or in one of 15 reception centres, while around 30 collective shelters have opened in Dar’a.

    Infrastructure and services are suffering in the area. Some hospitals and health centres in Sweida are out of service, water infrastructure has been critically damaged, significant cuts to electricity have been reported, and access to food is disrupted.

    Initial aid delivery

    On Sunday, the first aid convoy deployed by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent reached Sweida and the Salkhad district within the city, where most displaced people are seeking safety.  

    The convoy of 32 trucks carried food, water, medical supplies and fuel provided by the World Food Programme (WFP), the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and other partners.

    UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher welcomed this initial delivery on social media, saying it was a “desperately needed first step, but much more relief is needed.”  

    Mr. Dujarric stressed that as the UN engages with relevant parties to facilitate humanitarian access and ensure the protection of civilians, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is working with authorities to facilitate a direct visit to Sweida to deliver assistance when security conditions allow.  

    Mr. Fletcher echoed this sentiment, saying OCHA teams “are mobilised to move as much as we can.”

    “We continue to urge all parties to protect people who have been caught up in the violence, including by allowing them to move freely to seek safety and medical assistance,” concluded Mr. Dujarric.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World News in Brief: Houthi-Israel tensions, Sudan cholera cases rise, deadly attacks in Ukraine

    Source: United Nations 2

    These strikes occurred while the UN Mission to support the Hudaydah Agreement – established in 2018 to support the ceasefire between the Government of Yemen and the Houthis – was patrolling at locations to the northern parts of the Port. 

    The Secretary-General also expressed deep concern about the continuing missile and drone strikes conducted by the Houthis against Israel. 

    Risk of further escalation

    Concerned about the risk of further escalation, the UN recalled that international law, together with international humanitarian law, must be respected by all parties at all times, including the obligations to respect and protect civilian infrastructure. 

    “The Secretary-General remains profoundly concerned about the risk of further escalation in the region,” said Mr. Dujarric. 

    As the UN Chief reiterated his call for “all involved to cease all military actions and exercise maximum restraint,” he also renewed his call for the immediate and unconditional release of all UN and other personnel arbitrarily detained by the Houthi authorities. 

    Sudan: Crisis worsens as cholera and floods drive needs higher  

    The humanitarian crisis in Sudan continues to deepen as cholera spreads, flooding displaces communities, and thousands of people return to areas with little to no support, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

    In the locality of Tawiola, in North Darfur State, over 1,300 confirmed cases of cholera in just one week were reported on Sunday by an association of Sudanese doctors. 

    While local and international partners have set up cholera treatment centres, the current capacity is far from sufficient to cope with the rising caseload.  

    As Tawila hosts several hundred thousand displaced people, partners on the ground have been struggling to keep pace with the growing needs, notably as such needs are set to increase as the upcoming rainy season sets in. 

    Vulnerable returnees 

    Across Sudan, people returning to their communities face serious challenges, including the lack of essential services and the threat posed by explosive remnants of war. 

    In White Nile State, some residents have begun returning after being displaced for a year. Yet, an assessment by OCHA and its partners last week found that health, water, sanitation and hygiene support is urgently needed, even more so ahead of the rainy season.

    Similarly, in eastern Sudan, OCHA warns that many families returning to Kassala State are struggling to cope with the impact of heavy rains and flooding, as heavy rains destroyed more than 280 homes in the village of Tirik earlier in July. 

    Additionally, as insecurity continues to impede the work of humanitarians, challenges faced by returnee families often lead them to return to displacement sites, undermining the sustainability of return efforts. 

    In this context, OCHA called for increased international support to meet soaring needs across Sudan. 

    Ukraine: At least 20 civilians reportedly killed in recent attacks  

    In Ukraine, attacks over the weekend and into Monday reportedly killed over 20 civilians and injured more than 100 others, including several children, according to authorities.

    The strikes affected the capital Kyiv, as well as western and front-line regions, damaging homes, schools, and a health facility.

    In Kyiv, a kindergarten, metro stations, shops and residential buildings were hit. 

    The Ivano-Frakivsk region in western Ukraine which hosts many displaced people and had previously been less affected by hostilities, suffered the largest attack since the full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022.  

    Frontline regions  

    Meanwhile, in areas near the frontlines in the Donetsk, Dnipro and Kherson regions, hostilities caused civilian casualties and further damage to schools, a health facility, and apartment buildings. Odesa, Kharkiv, Sumy and other regions also reported that homes and shops were destroyed.  

    With support from UN agencies, and coordinating with local authorities and first respondents, humanitarian organizations on the ground continue to provide shelter materials, non-food items, legal aid, psychosocial support and assistance for children across the country.  

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: People dying from lack of aid every day in Gaza: WFP official

    Source: United Nations 2

    Ross Smith, director of emergency preparedness and response, briefed journalists in New York in the wake of a deadly incident on Sunday in which dozens of civilians were killed and injured while waiting to access food as a WFP convoy was entering northern Gaza.

    “Yesterday’s incident is one of the greatest tragedies we’ve seen for our operations in Gaza and elsewhere while we’re trying to work,” he said, speaking from Rome.

    “And it’s completely avoidable, and it’s an absolute tragedy,” he added.

    Famine conditions and malnutrition

    Gaza’s population stands at roughly 2.1 million and earlier this year, food security experts warned that one in five people faces starvation.

    Mr. Smith said WFP assessments show that a quarter of the population is facing famine-like conditions. Almost 100,000 women and children are suffering from severe acute malnutrition and need treatment as soon as possible.

    Pointing to reports, he said “people are dying from lack of humanitarian assistance every day, and we are seeing this escalate day by day.” 

    He stressed that food assistance, and humanitarian assistance more broadly, are “the only solution at the moment” for Gaza.

    Minimum operating conditions

    Mr. Smith said humanitarians have a set of minimum operating conditions that need to be in place for them to work effectively.

    These include crossing points into Gaza, “proper routing” inside the enclave so that teams can move independently, and the entry of more than 100 trucks of aid a day.

    “We also need to have no armed actors near food distribution points, near our convoys, and near the movement of those convoys from one place to another,” he continued, while underscoring the need to reach people where they are and not in otherwise predetermined locations.

    “And I would say above all that we have had agreements in principle on these things, but we have not had adherence to these in practice in Gaza itself. And this is really where the breakdown is, and it’s where we see incidents like (yesterday) take place,” he said.

    Ceasefire now

    Mr. Smith also highlighted the critical need for a ceasefire “so that we can move effectively.”

    In response to a journalist’s question, he said WFP moved more than 200 trucks of assistance per day into Gaza during the ceasefire earlier this year. Since mid-May, it has been able to move less than 10 per cent of what is needed.

    He said the UN agency has enough stocks pre-positioned outside Gaza to supply the entire population for two months “if we can get a ceasefire and if we can move.” 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Readout of the Secretary-General’s meeting with H.E. Mr. Petteri Orpo, Prime Minister of the Republic of Finland

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    The Secretary-General met with H.E. Mr. Petteri Orpo, Prime Minister of the Republic of Finland. The Secretary-General and the Prime Minister discussed the global geopolitical situation, including Ukraine and the Middle East, along with the role of the United Nations.

    The 2030 Agenda and the UN80 initiative were also discussed. The Secretary-General commended Finland’s leadership in advancing multilateralism, and its steadfast contributions to the UN system.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: New Evacuation Order Limits UN’s Ability to Deliver Aid in Gaza, Secretary-General warns

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    SG/SM/22734

    The following statement was issued today by the Spokesman for UN Secretary-General António Guterres:

    The Secretary-General is appalled by the accelerating breakdown of humanitarian conditions in Gaza, where the last lifelines keeping people alive are collapsing.

    He deplores the growing reports of children and adults suffering from malnutrition.

    The Secretary-General strongly condemns the ongoing violence, including the shooting, killing and injuring of people attempting to get food for their families.

    Civilians must be protected and respected, and they must never be targeted.  The population in Gaza remains gravely undersupplied with the basic necessities of life.

    Israel has the obligation to allow and facilitate by all the means at its disposal the humanitarian relief provided by the United Nations and by other humanitarian organizations.

    The Secretary-General notes that the intensification of hostilities in recent days comes as the humanitarian system is being impeded, undermined and endangered.

    A new evacuation order in parts of Deir al Balah — home to tens of thousands — pushes people into more desperate conditions and further displacement and restricts the United Nations’ ability to deliver life-saving aid.  UN staff remain in Deir al Balah, and two UN guesthouses have been struck, despite parties having been informed of the locations of UN premises, which are inviolable.  These locations — as with all civilian sites — must be protected, regardless of evacuation orders.

    The Secretary-General reiterates his urgent call for the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, and for the provision of essential resources to ensure their survival.

    He once again calls for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

    The UN stands ready to significantly scale up our humanitarian operations.  The time for a ceasefire is now.

    For information media. Not an official record.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Strengthening early warnings and anticipatory action through the use of digital technology

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    In Malawi, UNICEF, in partnership with the Malawi Government and the Malawi University of Science and Technology, launched the African Drone and Data Academy (ADDA) in 2020 to address severe cyclones, floods and droughts caused by climate change. ADDA equips youth with skills in drone technology, geospatial systems and disaster risk management. It trained over 1,280 graduates from 25 countries – 60 per cent young women – and achieved an 80 per cent employment rate.

    WFP and UNDP supported the strengthening of local capacities and Early Warning Systems (EWS) for comprehensive drought management in Eastern Cuba and Camagüey with a focus on resilience, food security and gender inclusivity, leveraging a systems thinking approach to enhance resilience in food production, water management, and community preparedness. Enhanced hydro-meteorological monitoring and communication channels, combined with gender-inclusive training, ensured that local producers and vulnerable communities received timely and actionable climate information. The project supported the development of standardized national methodologies for drought diagnosis and forecasting, aligning with Cuba’s State Plan for Climate Change Adaptation.

    In Serbia, UNDP and WHO supported the establishment and upgrading of a Disaster Risk Registry, which offers real-time data to inform decision making in times of crisis, to assess the effectiveness of emergency response, and for planning and implementing DRR measures at local and national level. The Registry incorporates a digital climate atlas, climate projections, compiled with mass evaluation of property prices, and is linked with the Strategic Tool for the Analysis of Risks (STAR) of WHO providing information on critical health facilities. The Register enables risk informed urban planning, and localizes risk knowledge and management, based on open data and transparency. It enables investment planning and attracted the interest of the insurance industry.

    Enhanced communications targeting at-risk populations is improving the effectiveness of early warnings, reducing potential damages and losses. In the Maldives, technological solutions are being leveraged for last-mile early warning dissemination through the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP). The CAP is a data format for exchanging public warnings and emergencies between alerting technologies, including the use of ITU’s Disaster Connectivity Maps initiative (in partnership with the Emergency Telecommunication Cluster (ETC) led by WFP). This initiative helps first responders quickly assess which areas are affected and which communication networks are operational, allowing for more efficient coordination and faster response times. The DCM initiative also integrates AI and satellite technologies for disaster preparedness.

    In the Pacific, EW4All has been instrumental in supporting the development of Multi-Hazard Early Warning System national costed roadmaps in Fiji, Tonga, and the Solomon Islands, collaborating with governments, UN agencies, civil society, and local communities. Through the EW4All initiative and the Weather Ready Pacific program, issues such as fragmented systems, siloed efforts, and communication barriers are being addressed. The EW4All initiative integrates AI into risk knowledge, hazard detection, monitoring, forecasting, warning dissemination, and preparedness. AI improves accuracy, ensures timely dissemination, and tailors warnings to vulnerable populations. This approach strengthens preparedness and reduces disaster impacts.

    Spotlight: The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Sub-Group under the EW4All Initiative focuses on integrating AI into the four pillars of early warning systems: risk knowledge, detection/monitoring, dissemination of warnings, and preparedness, led by ITU, WMO, UNDRR and IFRC. AI improves hazard forecasting, enhances dissemination, and strengthens response planning by analyzing complex datasets. The initiative aims to bridge technological gaps globally, ensuring timely and equitable warnings for all.

    The WHO-led initiative Epidemic Intelligence from Open Source (EIOS) is a vital tool that enables early detection and assessment of public health threats, including those related to natural hazards, in near real time. It connects experts around the world and provides them with tools to detect, analyse, assess and share information for quick, evidence-based action. Cambodia, Fiji, Kiribati, Philippines, Tonga, and Vanuatu have developed their emergency risk profiles at the national, subnational and local levels to inform preparedness, contingency planning, simulation, training and mass gathering under the Asia Pacific Health Security Action Framework.

    Flagship reports on Early Warning

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Gaza: Guterres condemns killing of people seeking food as humanitarian conditions deteriorate

    Source: United Nations 2

    Stéphane Dujarric was speaking to reporters at UN Headquarters in New York a day after dozens of Palestinians were killed seeking food aid.

    He said the Secretary-General deplored the growing reports of both children and adults suffering from malnutrition and strongly condemned the ongoing violence, including the shooting, killing and injuring of people attempting to get food.

    Not a target

    Civilians must be protected and respected, and they must never be targeted,” said Mr. Dujarric, noting that the population in Gaza remains gravely undersupplied with the basic necessities of life.

    He stressed that “Israel has the obligation to allow and facilitate by all the means at its disposal the humanitarian relief provided by the United Nations and other humanitarian organizations.” 

    Mr. Dujarric said the Secretary-General noted that the recent intensification of hostilities comes as the humanitarian system in Gaza is being impeded, undermined and endangered.

    New evacuation orders

    He pointed to a new evacuation order issued for parts of Deir Al-Balah, which is pushing people into more desperate conditions and sparking further displacement, while restricting the UN’s ability to deliver aid.

    He reported that two UN guesthouses in Deir Al-Balah were struck, despite the parties being informed about their locations. 

    “They suffered damage,” he said, responding a reporter’s question. “The UN staff inside was, to say the least, rattled.”

    Mr. Dujarric underscored that the UN intends to remain in Deir Al-Balah.

    Ceasefire now

    The Secretary-General reiterated his urgent call for the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, and for the provision of essential resources to ensure their survival.

    He once again called for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

    Mr. Dujarric said the UN stands ready to significantly scale up its humanitarian operations in Gaza, adding “the time for a ceasefire is now.” 

    More to follow…

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Dreams amid the rubble: Gaza’s women speak of homes, loss and hungry children

    Source: United Nations 2

    In Gaza City, families living in tents reveal a shared, grim reality.

    Many have been forced to flee the fighting dozens of times. Most find themselves homeless and hungry while facing an uncertain future.

    Khadija Manoun and her daughter in the space she uses as a kitchen inside a destroyed building.

    Khadija Manoun: Kitchen of life’s leftovers

    Khadija Manoun said she and her family have moved more than 20 times, from Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip to a destroyed building in western Gaza, in search of shelter. She had owned a new fully furnished house, which she had built with a bank loan.

    “I furnished my house well, with tiles and electrical appliances,” she said. “It had only been three years since I had the house. Then the war came and everything was lost.”

    Today, everything has changed, Ms. Manoun said. Her spacious, fully equipped kitchen is now just a corner in the rubble, where a solitary soap dish borrowed from a neighbour sits. Metal utensils have been replaced with plastic tea containers to serve 10 people.

    The bathroom was reduced to a corner covered with pieces of cloth that had been blankets. Her dressing room is now home to tattered suitcases.

    “This is now my closet where I put everything,” she said. “I had a bedroom that had cost me 10,000 shekels.”

    Her family sleeps on simple mattresses. Clean drinking water is a luxury that Khadija chases after, running between trucks, often returning with empty containers.

    Amid all this, she sometimes reminisces, scrolling through photos on her mobile phone of her old home and the meals they used to eat.

    Badriya Barrawi, a displaced person in Gaza, is living among the ruins of destroyed buildings.

    Badriya Barawi: Exhausted by hunger

    In her modest tent on the beach west of Gaza City, Badriya Barawi, from Beit Lahia, sits, arranging what remains of her life. Tears stream from her eyes.

    “Have mercy on us,” she said. “We are fed up and exhausted, mentally and physically. We can’t bear it any longer. How long will this life go on?”

    She says her children are crying from the heat and hunger.

    “We haven’t had bread for three days. This morning, I fed the children hummus, but is that enough for their stomachs?” said Ms. Barawi, who suffers from high blood pressure and diabetes.

    She said she collapses daily from a lack of food.

    Hiyam Zayed is displaced from Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip.

    Hiyam Zayed: Trampled garden of dreams

    In a nearby tent, Hiyam Zayed and her eight daughters eat lentil soup without bread. Describing her former home, she said there were six rooms and a garden.

    “I was happy in my home,” she said. “My daughters and I used to have fun there. They played on the roof or inside the rooms. We had a beautiful garden in front of the house, and we grew plants and ate its produce and raised chickens. My daughters were very happy. We fed them the best food and dressed them in the best clothes.”

    She also said she used to have a washing machine, a fully equipped kitchen and a refrigerator “full of goodies”.

    Now, everything is gone.

    “No food, no washing machine, no feelings: we’ve become depressed,” she added.

    “My daughters wear the worst clothes. I can’t find a way to bathe them. I used to turn on the water tap at home and water would run for drinking or bathing. Now, we live in a tent in the sand. I light a fire to cook after I used to have gas. I borrow cooking utensils.”

    “How are we to blame for what happened, and who bears responsibility?” Ms. Zayed asked. “What is my fault and my children’s fault when we are displaced from one place to another and they die of hunger?”

    Hiyam’s daughters eating a lunch of lentil soup, without bread, where they live, inside a destroyed building.

    Mass displacement

    According to UN reports, more than two million Palestinians –the population of Gaza – live in about 15 per cent of the Strip’s area after the war caused widespread destruction of infrastructure and homes.

    International organizations have warned that the continuation of the conflict threatens to have “catastrophic consequences” in the near term.

    That includes a serious impact on children’s mental and physical health, the spread of disease and the disintegration of social structures.

    This amid the absence of any clear path towards a political or humanitarian solution.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Salvaging SDGs still possible, but countries must act now: Guterres

    Source: United Nations 4

    Addressing ministers at UN Headquarters in New York, he called for urgent action to rescue lagging Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) amid war, inequality and fiscal strain.

    Transformation is not only necessary – it is possible,” he declared, highlighting landmark commitments adopted in recent months: the Pandemic Agreement at the World Health Assembly in Geneva, pledges to expand marine protected areas at the third UN Ocean Conference in Nice, and the new vision for global finance agreed in Sevilla at the fourth International Financing for Development Conference.

    These are not isolated wins, they are signs of momentum and signs that multilateralism can deliver.

    The remarks opened the ministerial segment of the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), the UN’s central platform for reviewing the 2030 Agenda and its 17 SDGs.

    Get back on track

    Mr. Guterres warned that the world remains far off track to meet the 2030 targets.

    “Only 35 per cent of SDG targets are on track or making moderate progress. Nearly half are moving too slowly. And 18 per cent are going backwards,” he said.

    He urged governments to act with urgency and ambition.

    The Sustainable Development Goals are not a dream. They are a plan – a plan to keep our promises to the most vulnerable people, to each other, and to future generations.

    Citing gains since 2015, including expanded social protection, declining child marriage and growing women’s representation, he said the SDGs remain “within reach” if world leaders channel resources and political will.

    The Secretary-General also linked development and peace, noting ongoing violence in Gaza, Sudan, Myanmar, Ukraine and elsewhere.

    At every step, we know sustainable peace requires sustainable development,” he said, calling for immediate ceasefires and renewed commitment to diplomacy.

    UN Photo/Loey Felipe

    ECOSOC President Bob Rae addresses the ministerial segment of the HLPF.

    Double down on multilateralism

    Bob Rae, President of the Economic and Social Council, echoed the Secretary‑General’s call, warning that global disruption – from climate change to economic disarray – requires deeper solidarity.

    The SDGs are not optional ideals, but rather essential commitments,” he said.

    Now is not the time for us to abandon our ideals…it is now actually the time to double down on our multilateral obligations to one another.”

    Mr. Rae cautioned that shrinking national budgets and rising nationalist politics are undermining progress but insisted that “multilateralism delivers real, tangible benefits for people at every level of society.”

    He called for closer partnerships with civil society, local governments, and the private sector, stressing that SDGs must be “integrated into budgets and policies around the world, not as at odds, but as the core of how governments should serve their people.”

    Match ambition and delivery

    Philémon Yang, President of the General Assembly, emphasized aligning political commitments with concrete action.

    He praised the Compromiso de Sevilla and last year’s Pact for the Future, which aim to reform global financial systems, scale up climate finance, and strengthen international tax cooperation.

    The gap between ambition and delivery can only be closed through solidarity, resources and political will,” he said.

    “The deadlines for the 2030 Agenda are fast approaching,” he warned. “Whether we like it or not. And while progress is lagging, we have the tools and ambition to deliver.”

    Accountability and partnership

    The HLPF, established at the landmark Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012, serves as the primary UN platform for monitoring SDG progress, including through Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs).

    This year’s forum, convened under the auspices of the ECOSOC, runs until 23 July with a focus on five goals: health, gender equality, decent work, life below water, and global partnerships.

    More than 150 countries have presented VNRs – with 36 reporting this year – showcasing national efforts and challenges in implementing the 2030 Agenda.

    Mr. Guterres praised the reviews as “acts of accountability” and “templates for other countries to follow and learn from.”

    With just five years left to meet the global goals, he urged ministers to “transform these sparks of transformation into a blaze of progress – for all countries.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Droughts are causing record devastation worldwide, UN-backed report reveals

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI b

    This is according to a new report from the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the U.S. National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC) and the International Drought Resilience Alliance on the global impacts of droughts from 2023 to 2025.

    “Drought is a silent killer. It creeps in, drains resources, and devastates lives in slow motion. Its scars run deep,” said UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw.

    “This is not a dry spell,” stressed Dr. Mark Svoboda, report co-author and NDMC Director. “This is a slow-moving global catastrophe, the worst I’ve ever seen. This report underscores the need for systematic monitoring of how drought affects lives, livelihoods, and the health of the ecosystems that we all depend on.” 

    Record devastation in Africa

    According to the report, as 90 million people face acute hunger across Eastern and Southern Africa, some areas in the region have been experiencing the worst drought ever recorded.

    In Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi, maize and wheat crops have suffered repeated failures. In Zimbabwe in particular, the 2024 corn crop was down 70 per cent year on year, maize prices doubled, and 9,000 cattle died of thirst and starvation.

    Some 43,000 people in Somalia died in 2022 alone due to drought-linked hunger. The crisis continued through 2025, with a quarter of the population facing crisis-level food insecurity at the beginning of the year.

    As a result of drought, Zambia is suffering one of the world’s worst energy crises: in April, the Zambezi River plummeted to 20 per cent of its long-term average, and the country’s largest hydroelectric plant, the Kariba Dam, fell to 7 per cent generation capacity, causing electricity blackouts of up to 21 hours a day. This has led to the shuttering of hospitals, bakeries, and factories, further compounding the devastation.

    Worldwide impacts

    But the effects of drought extend beyond Africa. For example, by September 2023 in Spain, two years of drought and record heat caused a 50 per cent drop in the olive crop, doubling olive oil prices nationwide.

    In Türkiye, drought-accelerated groundwater depletion has triggered sinkholes, endangering communities and their infrastructure while reducing aquifer storage capacity.

    In the Amazon Basin, record-low river levels in 2023 and 2024 led to mass deaths of fish and endangered dolphins, disrupted drinking water supplies and created transport challenges for hundreds of thousands. Ongoing deforestation and fires also threaten to shift the Amazon from a carbon sink to a carbon source.

    Declining water levels in the Panama Canal slashed transit by more than one-third, leading to major global trade disruptions. Among the spillover effects were declines in American soybean exports and shortages and rising prices reported in UK grocery stores.

    Call for cooperation and solutions

    The report listed several recommendations to help combat this crisis, including stronger early warning systems, real-time drought and drought impact monitoring, and nature-based solutions such as watershed restoration and indigenous crop use.

    It also called for more resilient infrastructure – including off-grid energy and alternative water supply systems – and global cooperation, particularly regarding transboundary river basins and trade routes. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    The Secretary-General is appalled by the accelerating breakdown of humanitarian conditions in Gaza, where the last lifelines keeping people alive are collapsing.
     
    He deplores the growing reports of children and adults suffering from malnutrition.
     
    The Secretary-General strongly condemns the ongoing violence, including the shooting, killing, and injuring of people attempting to get food for their families.
     
    Civilians must be protected and respected, and they must never be targeted. The population in Gaza remains gravely undersupplied with the basic necessities of life.
     
    Israel has the obligation to allow and facilitate by all the means at its disposal the humanitarian relief provided by the United Nations and by other humanitarian organizations.
     
    The Secretary-General notes that the intensification of hostilities in recent days comes as the humanitarian system is being impeded, undermined and endangered.
     
    A new evacuation order in parts of Deir al Balah – home to tens of thousands – pushes people into more desperate conditions and further displacement and restricts the United Nations’ ability to deliver life-saving aid. UN staff remain in Deir al Balah, and two UN guesthouses have been struck, despite parties having been informed of the locations of UN premises, which are inviolable. These locations – as with all civilian sites – must be protected, regardless of evacuation orders.
     
    The Secretary-General reiterates his urgent call for the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, and for the provision of essential resources to ensure their survival.
     
    He once again calls for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.
     
    The UN stands ready to significantly scale up our humanitarian operations. The time for a ceasefire is now.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Effective partnerships can stop the next pandemic

    Source: United Nations 2

    Dr. Ibrahim Abubakar, a professor of infectious diseases at University College London,  issued this warning at a recent meeting of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in New York.

    It is not a question of if but when, and Dr. Abubakar believes the answer is sooner than anyone wants in part because the global healthcare system remains drastically  siloed.

    This is a problem because, intrinsically, a pandemic cannot be stopped by one country alone.

    “Infectious diseases will not respect borders. Therefore, health systems to ensure equity, dignity and universal access must also be agile to implement policies across borders,” Dr. Abubakar said.

    Rather, stopping pandemics — and promoting broader global development — requires robust partnerships and consistent investment in multilateral systems as a practice, not just an ideal.

    “If we are to meet the ambitions of the 2030 Agenda, we must reimagine cooperation, not as a transactional action but as a dynamic, inclusive and future-ready partnership,” said Lok Bahadur Thapa, vice president of ECOSOC.

    A goal to unite all goals 

    The High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development is convening at UN Headquarters in New York to discuss progress – or lack thereof – towards the globally agreed 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

    The first 16 SDGs deal with specific aspects of development — such as poverty, gender equality and climate change — but the 17th puts forward a path to achieve the others. And this path lies in embracing global partnerships between State governments, civil society organizations, communities and the private sector.

    However, with an annual financing gap for the SDGs which exceeds $4 trillion, the partnerships of today are not sufficient to realize the goals for tomorrow.

    “We must forge truly transformative partnerships that break traditional silos: governments, civil society, the private sector and multilateral institutions all have roles to play in an inclusive coalition for sustainable development,” Dima Al-Khatib, director of the UN Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC) said at an HLPF event.

    Prioritize prevention, not reaction

    Right now, the current health system, which includes pandemic preparedness, is oriented towards halting health emergencies once they emerge as opposed to proactively preventing them, according to Dr. Abubakar.

    Member States recently adopted a pandemic prevention treaty which endeavours to do just this — limit the likelihood of future pandemics.

    But for many, this emphasis on prevention extends beyond pandemics to issues like rehabilitation services and primary care, both of which experts say are critical investments not only in human well-being but also in peace and security.

    Moreover, these types of preventative medicine are cheaper than reactive medicine, according to Mandeep Dhaliwal, the Director of Health at the UN Development Programme (UNDP).  

    “It’s important to invest in prevention as much as it is in treatment, and it is more cost-effective because … you’re turning off the tap,” Ms. Dhaliwal said.

    However, convincing investors to support preventive care can be difficult because, when done correctly, tangible results are not necessarily visible.

    Health is in every system

    Nevertheless, investing in preventive medicine like primary care and the socioeconomic determinants of health — such as climate and nutrition — can help ensure that health systems are holistically supporting people before a crisis begins.

    “Health is not a silo… the factors that influence health are often outside the health sector,” Ms. Dhaliwal said, citing the example of air pollution which is a climate problem that inherently influences health.  

    This sort of holistic investment requires robust partnerships which work to ensure that every initiative — no matter how seemingly distanced — considers health implications.

    “We have too often treated [health] as a downstream issue, something that improves only if other systems are working. But we now understand that health and well-being is not simply the result of good developments. It’s the starting point,” said Tony Ott, a professor of agricultural sciences at the Pennsylvania State University.

    The weak link in the health system

    Migrants and displaced people tend to be among those least likely to have access to preventive medicine and often those most impacted by the social determinants of health.

    “Migration and displacement, whether it’s driven by conflict, climate change or economic factors, are defining factors in terms of our health,” he said.  

    By the end of 2024, 123.2 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide, a decade-high number which proves that in the 10 years since the SDGs were adopted, the world has regressed in relation to displacements.

    For Dr. Abubakar, these displaced people — and the millions more voluntary migrants — embody why the health system simply cannot continue to silo itself and must instead embrace cross-border partnerships.

    “Health systems must ensure access to essential services regardless of immigration status … Any community without access is that weak link that may mean we are all not protected,” Dr. Abubakar said, referring to the next pandemic.

    Communities at the centre

    The idea of partnerships as foundational to achieving the SDGs is logical for many people. After all, the goals are universal in nature and demand global collaboration.

    But this collaboration, especially for health, must do more than just engage experts — it must engage the people who seek out healthcare. Dr. Abubakar said that all health policies must be culturally appropriate to local contexts, something which can only happen if communities are placed at the centre of healthcare.

    “The new future that I see would embrace global partnership, including countries irrespective of income level, public and private sector, academic and civil society. And within this framework, communities must be at the centre… not just as recipients but as co-creators of solutions.”
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General Welcomes Shared Commitments by Government, M23 towards Peace in Democratic Republic of Congo

    Source: United Nations 4

    SG/SM/22732

    The following statement was issued today by the Spokesman for UN Secretary-General António Guterres:

    The Secretary-General welcomes the signature of the Declaration of Principles between the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/Mouvement du 23 Mars (AFC/M23) in Doha.  He commends this important step, which opens a pathway toward lasting peace, security and the return of displaced persons and refugees.

    The Secretary-General urges all parties to ensure the swift implementation of the commitments undertaken and expresses his appreciation to the State of Qatar for its facilitation of this process.

    The United Nations remains committed to supporting efforts toward peace, protection of civilians and stability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in close collaboration with national authorities, regional and international partners.

    For information media. Not an official record.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 21 July 2025 Departmental update Partner spotlight: Centre for Pathogen Genomics celebrates two years of partnership with the WHO International Pathogen Surveillance Network

    Source: World Health Organisation

    The Centre for Pathogen Genomics is a leading academic and training hub for infectious diseases genomics in the Asia-Pacific region at the University of Melbourne, based at the Doherty Institute. The Centre’s mission is to build collaborative partnerships to support accessible pathogen genomics globally, through translational research and research training; and also to provide support for genomics-informed infectious disease surveillance and response, through strategy development, capacity building and training.

    As one of the earliest members of the International Pathogen Surveillance Network (IPSN), the Centre has contributed expertise in governance, evaluation, epidemiology, bioinformatics and public health. The ISPN was established in 2023 to help protect people from infectious disease threats through the power of pathogen genomics. By connecting countries and regions, the network will strengthen sample analysis to inform public health decisions and provide a platform for enhanced data sharing.

    The partnership with IPSN has driven new collaborations, linkage with the global genomics community, capacity building and training initiatives, and development of key resources in the IPSN toolkit. Furthermore, the Centre co-hosted the IPSN’s 2024 Global Partners Forum in Bangkok. The event showcased the significant contribution of the ISPN towards improved access to genomics, and promotion of locallyled and globally supported initiatives to enhance genomic surveillance.

    Sustainable Training and Implementation Workshop hosted by the Centre for Pathogen Geonomics and the IPSN in Bangkok, November 2024. More than 70 stakeholders from WHO, donors and funders, regional networks, public health and research institutions across the Asia-Pacific and globally participated in discussions on best practice approaches for harmonized and sustainable public health training and implementation.

    © WHO / Sahawate Suedee, Picturian Production House

    One of the Centre’s key activities with the IPSN has been the development of a Monitoring and Evaluation Tool (M&E) for the IPSN toolkit, Capacity Strengthening Framework for Pathogen Genomics Informed Surveillance Systems. The M&E Tool is aligned with other IPSN tools and resources, and structured to support implementation of WHO’s Global Genomic Surveillance Strategy. It aims to provide countries, funders, and implementers with a standardized approach to systematically assess progress towards implementing the established goals for a public health pathogen genomics surveillance system.

    At the core of the tool is a capacity matrix, which measures progress across different components of pathogen genomics surveillance.  Structured into sections, each contains a series of scored items covering:

    1. genomics-informed surveillance and policy
    2. specimen selection, collection and referral
    3. laboratory workflow
    4. bioinformatics and analysis
    5. reporting and communication
    6. implementation in public health practice.

    The development of this new tool has been a collaborative effort with a number of global leaders in genomics such as the UK Health Security Agency, Robert Koch Institute, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), and the Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL). Each has provided invaluable time, expertise and experience to the M&E Technical Working Group.

    Bacterial genomics sequence training delivered by the Centre at the Medical Research Institute, Sri Lanka as part of the ‘Piloting the application of pathogen genomics for surveillance of food borne and AMR disease’ project awarded in the 1st IPSN Catalytic Grant round (April 2025).

    © Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity

    “Collaboration is central to everything we do,” said Professor Ben Howden, Co-director of the Centre Pathogen Genomics.  “It drives innovation, fosters meaningful results, and strengthens global impact. Since its inception, the IPSN has been a leading force in expanding outreach, engagement, and partnerships across the genomics community at national, regional, and global levels. We are proud to have supported IPSN in mobilizing global resources, knowledge, and expertise to build more sustainable and resilient global health surveillance systems using pathogen genomics. We extend our congratulations to IPSN on its 2-year Anniversary. The dedication to knowledge sharing, capacity building, and advancing research and public health partnerships have strengthened our collective mission in ensuring equitable and sustainable access to genomic technology, tools, and resources for all. We look forward to another transformative year with the team.”

    Starting mid-2025, the Centre will commence piloting of the M&E Tool with support from the IPSN, and WHO regional and country offices. The purpose of the pilot is to further refine the user experience and improve functionality and applicability of the tool across contexts, through an iterative feedback and improvement process. Importantly, it will demonstrate how the M&E Tool is used across diverse countries, sectors and organizations with varying levels of genomics capacity.

    Sustainable Training and Implementation Workshop: Asia-Pacific held in Bangkok, Thailand and jointly hosted by the Centre for Pathogen Genomics, IPSN and Wellcome Connecting Science (November 2024).

    © WHO / Sahawate Suedee, Picturian Production House

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s remarks to the High-level Political Forum [bilingual as delivered, scroll down for all-English and all-French]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    This year’s High-Level Political Forum arrives at a time of profound challenge – but also real possibility.

    Despite enormous headwinds, we have seen just in the last two months what can be achieved when countries come together with conviction and focus.

    We saw it in Geneva, where the World Health Assembly adopted the Pandemic Agreement — a vital step toward a safer, more equitable global health architecture.

    We saw it in Nice at the Third UN Ocean Conference, where governments committed to expand marine protected areas and tackle plastic pollution and illegal fishing.

    And we saw it in Sevilla at the Fourth International Financing for Development Conference, where countries agreed on a new vision for global finance — one that expands fiscal space, lowers the cost of capital, and ensures developing countries have a stronger voice and participation in the organizations that shape their future. 

    These are not isolated wins.

    They are signs of momentum.

    Signs that multilateralism can deliver.

    Signs that transformation is not only necessary — it is possible.

    And that is the spirit we bring to this High-Level Political Forum.

    Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

    This Forum is about renewing our common promise — to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.

    We also recognize the deep linkages between development and peace.

    We meet against the backdrop of global conflicts that are pushing the Sustainable Development Goals further out of reach.

    That’s why we must keep working for peace in the Middle East.

    Over the weekend in Gaza, we saw yet more mass shootings and killings of people seeking UN aid for their families – an atrocious and inhumane act which I utterly condemn.

    We need an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate release of all hostages, and unimpeded humanitarian access as a first step to achieve the two-State solution.

    We need the ceasefire between Iran and Israel to hold.

    We need a just and lasting peace in Ukraine based on the UN Charter, international law and UN resolutions. 

    We need an end to the horror and bloodshed in Sudan.

    And the list goes on, from the DRC to Somalia, from the Sahel to Myanmar.

    At every step, we know sustainable peace requires sustainable development.

    The Sustainable Development Goals are not a dream.

    They are a plan.

    A plan to keep our promises — to the most vulnerable people, to each other, and to future generations.

    People win when we channel our energy into development.

    Since 2015, millions more people have access to electricity, clean cooking, and the internet.

    Social protection now reaches over half the world’s population — up from just a quarter a decade ago.

    More girls are completing school.

    Child marriage is declining.

    Women’s representation is growing — from the boardrooms of business to the halls of political power.  

    But we must face a tough reality:

    Only 35 per cent of SDG targets are on track or making moderate progress.

    Nearly half are moving too slowly.

    And 18 per cent are going backwards.

    Meanwhile, the global economy is slowing.

    Trade tensions are rising.

    Inequalities are growing.

    Aid budgets are being decimated while military spending soars.

    And mistrust, division and outright conflicts are placing the international problem-solving system under unprecedented strain.

    We cannot sugarcoat these facts. But we must not surrender to them either.

    The SDGs are still within reach — if we act with urgency and ambition.

    This year’s Forum focuses on five critical Goals: health, gender equality, decent work, life below water, and global partnerships.

    All are essential. All are interconnected. All can spur change across other goals.

    On health, COVID-19 exposed and deepened inequalities – and today, far too many people still lack access to basic care.
    We know what works.

    We must boost investment in universal health coverage, rooted in strong primary care and prevention, reaching those furthest behind first.

    On gender equality, gaps remain wide.

    Women and girls face systemic barriers — from violence and discrimination to unpaid care and limited political voice.

    But we also see growing momentum: from grassroots movements to national reforms.

    Now is the time to turn that momentum into transformation — with rights-based policies, accountability, and real financing into programmes that support inclusion and equality for women and girls.

    On decent work, the global economy is leaving billions behind.

    Over 2 billion people are in informal jobs. Youth unemployment is stubbornly high.

    But we have tools to change this.

    The Global Accelerator on Jobs and Social Protection is helping countries invest in expanded social protection initiatives, skills training, and the creation of sustainable livelihoods — including in growing industries like clean energy.

    Tomorrow, I will deliver an address on the enormous opportunities of the renewables revolution.

    The upcoming World Summit on Social Development can help spur further progress.

    Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

    On life below water, our ocean and the communities that count on it are paying the price of overfishing, pollution, and climate change.

    We must deliver on the commitments of the Nice Ocean Conference — to protect marine ecosystems and support the millions who depend on them.

    And, finally, on global partnerships — SDG 17 — we need to strengthen all the elements that can support progress.

    This means investing in science, data, and local capacity.

    And harnessing digital innovation — including artificial intelligence — to accelerate progress, not deepen divides.

    Throughout, we must recognize the need to reform the unfair global financial system, which no longer represents today’s world or the challenges faced by developing countries.

    We must ensure a reform for developing countries to have a stronger voice and greater participation to help advance the Sustainable Development Goals on the ground.

    The Sevilla Commitment that emerged from the Conference on Financing for Development includes important steps: 

    Through new domestic and global commitments that can channel public and private finance to the areas of greatest need.

    By increasing the capacity of governments to substantially mobilize domestic resources, including through tax reform.

    And by establishing a more effective framework for debt relief and tripling the lending capacity of multilateral development banks to the benefit of developing countries. 

    Excellences,

    Au cours de l’année à venir, nous devons continuer à construire.

    Nous devons renforcer et élargir les partenariats qui portent leurs fruits – y compris avec le secteur privé et les organisations de la société civile et les pouvoirs locaux. 

    Nous devons faire en sorte que chaque décision s’inscrive dans une réflexion à long terme, comme nous nous y sommes engagés dans la Déclaration sur les générations futures.

    Et nous devons continuer d’apprendre les uns des autres.

    Les Examens nationaux volontaires, qui constituent la clé de voûte de ce forum, sont bien plus que de simples rapports.

    Ce sont des actes de responsabilité.

    Ce sont de véritables parcours d’introspection, que les pays suivent à mesure qu’ils se développent et se construisent.

    Et ce sont des modèles que les autres pays peuvent suivre et dont ils peuvent s’inspirer.

    À la fin de ce forum politique de haut niveau pour le développement durable, nous aurons dépassé les 400 examens, et plus de 150 pays en auront présenté plus d’un.

    Il s’agit là d’un signal fort d’engagement.

    Une preuve indéniable que des solutions existent et qu’elles peuvent être reproduites et étendues.

    À cinq ans de l’échéance, le temps est venu de convertir ces prémices de transformation en un puissant élan de progrès – qui bénéficie à tous les pays.

    Agissons avec détermination, justice et vision.

    Et concrétisons le développement – pour les personnes et pour la planète.

    Je vous remercie.

    ****
    [all-English]

    This year’s High-Level Political Forum arrives at a time of profound challenge – but also real possibility.

    Despite enormous headwinds, we have seen just in the last two months what can be achieved when countries come together with conviction and focus.

    We saw it in Geneva, where the World Health Assembly adopted the Pandemic Agreement — a vital step toward a safer, more equitable global health architecture.

    We saw it in Nice at the Third UN Ocean Conference, where governments committed to expand marine protected areas and tackle plastic pollution and illegal fishing.

    And we saw it in Sevilla at the Fourth International Financing for Development Conference, where countries agreed on a new vision for global finance — one that expands fiscal space, lowers the cost of capital, and ensures developing countries have a stronger voice and participation in the organizations that shape their future.

    These are not isolated wins.

    They are signs of momentum.

    Signs that multilateralism can deliver.

    Signs that transformation is not only necessary — it is possible.

    And that is the spirit we bring to this High-Level Political Forum.

    Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

    This Forum is about renewing our common promise — to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.

    We also recognize the deep linkages between development and peace.

    We meet against the backdrop of global conflicts that are pushing the Sustainable Development Goals further out of reach.

    That’s why we must keep working for peace in the Middle East.
    Over the weekend in Gaza, we saw yet more mass shootings and killings of people seeking UN aid for their families – an atrocious and inhumane act which I utterly condemn.

    We need an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate release of all hostages, and unimpeded humanitarian access as a first step to achieve the two-State solution.

    We need the ceasefire between Iran and Israel to hold.

    We need a just and lasting peace in Ukraine based on the UN Charter, international law and UN resolutions. 

    We need an end to the horror and bloodshed in Sudan.

    And the list goes on, from the DRC to Somalia, from the Sahel to Myanmar.

    At every step, we know sustainable peace requires sustainable development.

    The Sustainable Development Goals are not a dream.

    They are a plan.

    A plan to keep our promises — to the most vulnerable people, to each other, and to future generations.

    People win when we channel our energy into development.

    Since 2015, millions more people have access to electricity, clean cooking, and the internet.
    Social protection now reaches over half the world’s population — up from just a quarter a decade ago.

    More girls are completing school.

    Child marriage is declining.

    Women’s representation is growing — from the boardrooms of business to the halls of political power.  

    But we must face a tough reality:

    Only 35 per cent of SDG targets are on track or making moderate progress.

    Nearly half are moving too slowly.

    And 18 per cent are going backwards.

    Meanwhile, the global economy is slowing.
    Trade tensions are rising.

    Inequalities are growing.

    Aid budgets are being decimated while military spending soars.

    And mistrust, division and outright conflicts are placing the international problem-solving system under unprecedented strain.

    We cannot sugarcoat these facts. But we must not surrender to them either.

    The SDGs are still within reach — if we act with urgency and ambition.

    This year’s Forum focuses on five critical Goals: health, gender equality, decent work, life below water, and global partnerships.

    All are essential. All are interconnected. All can spur change across other goals.

    On health, COVID-19 exposed and deepened inequalities – and today, far too many people still lack access to basic care.
    We know what works.

    We must boost investment in universal health coverage, rooted in strong primary care and prevention, reaching those furthest behind first.

    On gender equality, gaps remain wide.

    Women and girls face systemic barriers — from violence and discrimination to unpaid care and limited political voice.

    But we also see growing momentum: from grassroots movements to national reforms.

    Now is the time to turn that momentum into transformation — with rights-based policies, accountability, and real financing into programmes that support inclusion and equality for women and girls.

    On decent work, the global economy is leaving billions behind.

    Over 2 billion people are in informal jobs. Youth unemployment is stubbornly high.

    But we have tools to change this.

    The Global Accelerator on Jobs and Social Protection is helping countries invest in expanded social protection initiatives, skills training, and the creation of sustainable livelihoods — including in growing industries like clean energy.

    Tomorrow, I will deliver an address on the enormous opportunities of the renewables revolution.

    The upcoming World Summit on Social Development can help spur further progress.

    Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

    On life below water, our ocean and the communities that count on it are paying the price of overfishing, pollution, and climate change.

    We must deliver on the commitments of the Nice Ocean Conference — to protect marine ecosystems and support the millions who depend on them.

    And, finally, on global partnerships — SDG 17 — we need to strengthen all the elements that can support progress.

    This means investing in science, data, and local capacity.

    And harnessing digital innovation — including artificial intelligence — to accelerate progress, not deepen divides.

    Throughout, we must recognize the need to reform the unfair global financial system, which no longer represents today’s world or the challenges faced by developing countries.

    We must ensure a reform for developing countries to have a stronger voice and greater participation to help advance the Sustainable Development Goals on the ground.

    The Sevilla Commitment that emerged from the Conference on Financing for Development includes important steps: 

    Through new domestic and global commitments that can channel public and private finance to the areas of greatest need.

    By increasing the capacity of governments to substantially mobilize domestic resources, including through tax reform.

    And by establishing a more effective framework for debt relief and tripling the lending capacity of multilateral development banks to the benefit of developing countries. 

    Excellencies,

    In the coming year, we must keep building.

    We must strengthen and scale up partnerships that deliver — including with the private sector and civil society organizations and local authorities. 

    We must embed long-term thinking into every decision, as we committed in the Declaration on Future Generations.

    And we must continue to learn from each other.

    Voluntary National Reviews — the backbone of this Forum — are more than reports.

    They are acts of accountability.

    They are journeys of self-discovery as countries develop and build. 

    And they are templates for other countries to follow and learn from.

    By the end of this HLPF, we will have surpassed 400 reviews — with over 150 countries presenting more than once.

    That is a powerful signal of commitment.

    A clear demonstration that solutions exist and can be replicated and expanded.

    With five years left, it’s time to transform these sparks of transformation into a blaze of progress — for all countries.

    Let us act with determination, justice and direction.

    And let’s deliver on development — for people and for planet. 

    Thank you.

    [all-French]

    Cette année, le forum politique de haut niveau pour le développement durable se tient à une période marquée par de profondes remises en question, mais également par de réelles perspectives.

    Malgré de très puissants vents contraires, nous avons vu, ces deux derniers mois, ce qu’il est possible d’accomplir lorsque les pays s’unissent avec conviction et détermination.

    Nous l’avons vu à Genève, où l’Assemblée mondiale de la Santé a adopté l’Accord sur les pandémies, étape essentielle vers l’établissement d’une architecture mondiale de la santé plus sûre et plus équitable.

    Nous l’avons vu à Nice lors de la troisième Conférence des Nations Unies sur l’océan, où les gouvernements se sont engagés à étendre les aires marines protégées et à lutter contre la pollution plastique et la pêche illicite.

    Nous l’avons vu à Séville lors de la quatrième Conférence internationale sur le financement du développement, où les pays se sont mis d’accord sur une nouvelle conception de ce que doit être le financement mondial : une conception qui donne une plus grande marge de manœuvre budgétaire, qui réduise le coût du capital et qui permette aux pays en développement de mieux se faire entendre et la participation aux organisations qui partagent leur avenir.

    Ce ne sont pas là que des victoires isolées.

    Ce sont des signes qu’une dynamique se crée.

    Des signes que le multilatéralisme peut fonctionner.

    Des signes que, mieux que nécessaire, la transformation est possible.

    Et c’est l’esprit dans lequel nous abordons ce forum politique de haut niveau.

    Excellences,
    Mesdames et Messieurs,

    Le but de cette édition du forum est de renouveler l’engagement que nous avons pris ensemble : celui d’éliminer la pauvreté, protéger la planète et garantir la prospérité pour tous et toutes.

    Et nous sommes bien conscients des liens étroits qui existent entre le développement et la paix.

    Nous nous réunissons aujourd’hui dans le contexte de conflits mondiaux qui mettent les objectifs de développement durable encore plus hors de portée.

    C’est pourquoi nous devons continuer d’œuvrer à la paix au Moyen-Orient.

    Au cours du week-end à Gaza, nous avons assisté à de nouvelles fusillades et à de nouveaux meurtres de personnes cherchant l’aide de l’ONU pour leurs familles – un acte atroce et inhumain que je condamne catégoriquement.

    La solution des deux États doit se réaliser, mais pour cela, à titre préliminaire, il nous faut un cessez-le-feu immédiat à Gaza, une libération immédiate de tous les otages et un accès humanitaire sans entrave.

    Le cessez-le-feu entre l’Iran et Israël doit tenir.

    Il nous faut une paix juste et durable en Ukraine – une paix fondée sur la Charte des Nations Unies, le droit international et les résolutions des organes des Nations Unies.

    L’horreur et le bain de sang doivent cesser au Soudan.

    Au Soudan comme en RDC, en Somalie, au Sahel ou au Myanmar – et la liste est encore longue.

    Et toujours, nous devons nous souvenir qu’il n’y a pas de paix durable sans développement durable.

    Les objectifs de développement durable ne sont pas qu’un idéal.

    Ils portent tout un projet.

    Un projet qui doit nous aider à tenir nos promesses : les promesses faites aux personnes les plus vulnérables, celles que nous nous sommes faites mutuellement et celles que nous avons faites aux générations futures.

    Tout le monde est gagnant lorsque nous appliquons notre énergie au développement.

    Depuis 2015, des millions de personnes supplémentaires ont accès à l’électricité, à des solutions de cuisson propre et à Internet.

    Plus de la moitié de la population mondiale bénéficie désormais de la protection sociale ; ce n’était le cas que d’un quart de la population il y a dix ans.

    Davantage de filles achèvent leur scolarité.

    Les mariages d’enfants sont en baisse.

    Les femmes sont de plus en plus représentées, que ce soit dans les conseils d’administration des entreprises ou dans les sphères du pouvoir politique.

    Pourtant, nous devons reconnaître une dure réalité :

    Seuls 35 % des cibles des objectifs de développement durable sont en voie d’être atteints, ou du moins, enregistrent des progrès modérés dans ce sens.

    Ces progrès sont trop lents pour près de la moitié des cibles.

    Et c’est un recul qui est enregistré pour 18 % d’entre elles.

    Pendant ce temps, l’économie mondiale ralentit.

    Les tensions commerciales s’accentuent.

    Les inégalités augmentent.

    Les budgets consacrés à l’aide sont amputés alors que les dépenses militaires explosent.

    Et, comme jamais, la défiance, les divisions et les conflits ouverts mettent le système international de règlement des problèmes à rude épreuve.

    Cette réalité ne peut être édulcorée, mais elle ne doit pas nous faire fléchir.

    Nous pouvons toujours atteindre les objectifs de développement durable, si nous agissons de toute urgence et avec ambition.

    Cette année, le forum porte sur cinq objectifs fondamentaux : la santé, l’égalité des sexes, le travail décent, la vie aquatique et les partenariats mondiaux.

    Tous sont essentiels. Tous sont interdépendants. Tous sont porteurs de changement dans des domaines relevant d’autres objectifs.

    En ce qui concerne la santé, la COVID-19 a révélé et aggravé les inégalités, et aujourd’hui, beaucoup trop de personnes n’ont toujours pas accès aux soins de base.

    Nous savons ce qui fonctionne.

    Nous devons intensifier les investissements en faveur d’une couverture sanitaire universelle fondée sur un système solide de soins primaires et de prévention, qui servirait en premier lieu les personnes les plus laissées-pour-compte.

    En ce qui concerne l’égalité des sexes, le fossé reste immense.

    Les femmes et les filles se heurtent à des obstacles systémiques, qui vont de la violence et de la discrimination aux travaux domestiques non rémunérés et à un manque de représentation sur la scène politique.

    Nous assistons toutefois également à l’amorce d’une nouvelle dynamique, dans les mouvements locaux, les réformes nationales.

    Le moment est venu de transformer cette dynamique en véritable transformation, en faisant en sorte que des politiques fondées sur les droits, des dispositifs de responsabilité effective et des financements concrets soient mis au service de programmes qui favorisent l’inclusion et l’égalité pour les femmes et les filles.

    En ce qui concerne le travail décent, des milliards de personnes ne profitent pas de l’économie mondiale.

    Elles sont plus de 2 milliards à occuper des emplois informels. Le chômage des jeunes est obstinément élevé.

    Mais nous disposons d’outils pour changer la donne.

    L’Accélérateur mondial pour l’emploi et la protection sociale aide les pays à investir dans des initiatives de protection sociale élargies, dans la formation professionnelle et dans la création de moyens de subsistance durables, notamment dans des secteurs en forte croissance tels que les énergies propres.

    Demain, je prononcerai un discours sur l’immense potentiel que recèle la révolution des énergies renouvelables.

    Le prochain Sommet mondial pour le développement social peut aussi contribuer à accélérer les progrès.

    Excellences, mesdames et messieurs

    En ce qui concerne la vie aquatique, notre océan et les populations qui en dépendent paient le prix de la surpêche, de la pollution et des changements climatiques.

    Nous devons honorer les engagements qui ont été pris lors de la Conférence de Nice sur l’océan, à savoir protéger les écosystèmes marins et soutenir les millions de personnes qui en sont tributaires.

    Enfin, en ce qui concerne les partenariats mondiaux (l’objectif de développement durable no 17), nous devons consolider tous les facteurs de progrès potentiels.

    Autrement dit, il faut investir dans la science, les données et les capacités locales.

    Et exploiter l’innovation numérique – notamment l’intelligence artificielle – pour accélérer le progrès, et non creuser la fracture.

    Ce faisant, nous devons tenir compte de la nécessité de réformer le système financier mondial : un système inéquitable qui n’est plus représentatif du monde d’aujourd’hui ni des problématiques auxquelles font face les pays en développement.

    Nous devons mettre en œuvre une réforme permettant aux pays en développement de mieux se faire entendre et de participer davantage à la réalisation des Objectifs de développement durable sur le terrain.

    L’Engagement de Séville, adopté à l’occasion de la Conférence sur le financement du développement, prévoit un certain nombre de mesures majeures vers :
     

    • de nouveaux engagements nationaux et mondiaux susceptibles de diriger les financements publics et privés vers les secteurs où les besoins sont les plus importants ;
    • un renforcement de la capacité des États à mobiliser des ressources nationales en grandes quantités, notamment au moyen d’une réforme fiscale ;
    • une réforme de l’architecture financière mondiale, visant à permettre aux pays en développement, qui comptent sur ce système pour mieux servir et soutenir leurs populations, de mieux se faire entendre et de participer davantage ;
    • l’établissement d’un cadre plus efficace pour l’allégement de la dette et le triplement des capacités de prêt des banques multilatérales de développement au profit des pays en développement.

    Excellences,

    Au cours de l’année à venir, nous devons continuer à construire.

    Nous devons renforcer et élargir les partenariats qui portent leurs fruits – y compris avec le secteur privé et les organisations de la société civile et les pouvoirs locaux.

    Nous devons faire en sorte que chaque décision s’inscrive dans une réflexion à long terme, comme nous nous y sommes engagés dans la Déclaration sur les générations futures.

    Et nous devons continuer d’apprendre les uns des autres.

    Les Examens nationaux volontaires, qui constituent la clé de voûte de ce forum, sont bien plus que de simples rapports.

    Ce sont des actes de responsabilité.

    Ce sont de véritables parcours d’introspection, que les pays suivent à mesure qu’ils se développent et se construisent.

    Et ce sont des modèles que les autres pays peuvent suivre et dont ils peuvent s’inspirer.

    À la fin de ce forum politique de haut niveau pour le développement durable, nous aurons dépassé les 400 examens, et plus de 150 pays en auront présenté plus d’un.

    Il s’agit là d’un signal fort d’engagement.

    Une preuve indéniable que des solutions existent et qu’elles peuvent être reproduites et étendues.

    À cinq ans de l’échéance, le temps est venu de convertir ces prémices de transformation en un puissant élan de progrès – qui bénéficie à tous les pays.

    Agissons avec détermination, justice et vision.

    Et concrétisons le développement – pour les personnes et pour la planète.

    Je vous remercie.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Economic and Social Council Begins High-Level Segment

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    2025 Session,

    33rd & 34th Meetings (AM & PM)

    ECOSOC/7214

    The Economic and Social Council begins its annual high-level segment, including the three-day ministerial segment of the High-level Political Forum under the theme “Advancing sustainable, inclusive, science- and evidence-based solutions for the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs for leaving no one behind”. 

    This morning, Robert Rae, the 54-member body’s President; António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations; Philémon Yang, President of the seventy-ninth session of the General Assembly; and Carolina Rojas, Technology Focal Point of the Major Group for Children and Youth’s Science-Policy Interface, will open the segment, which will run through Thursday, 24 July.

    Member States will make statements during the general debate to follow in the morning and throughout the afternoon, under the theme “UN@80: Catalyzing Change for Sustainable Development”. 

    Also in the afternoon, the Council begins its voluntary national reviews, on El Salvador, Malta and Thailand, and then on Czechia, Israel and Papua New Guinea.

    For information media. Not an official record.

    MIL OSI United Nations News