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Category: Canada

  • MIL-Evening Report: Is Canada heading down a path that has caused the collapse of mighty civilizations in the past?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniel Hoyer, Senior Researcher, Historian and Complexity Scientist, University of Toronto

    Canada is, by nearly any measure, a large, advanced, prosperous nation. A founding member of the G7, Canada is one of the world’s most “advanced economies,” ranking fourth in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Better Life Index, which measures things like national health outcomes, security, safety and life satisfaction.

    However, all of this prosperity and ostensible stability can mask social tensions, which can simmer for years, even decades, before boiling over into widespread unrest, civil violence and even societal collapse.

    Along with more than a dozen collaborators as part of the Seshat: Global History Databank project, I have spent over a decade studying the rise and fall of societies from around the globe and throughout history. This provides a unique insight to understand the challenges facing modern nations.

    Our new organization, Societal Dynamics (SoDy), works to translate what we learn from observing historical patterns into lessons for today.

    Even the most powerful empires can collapse

    Devoting my time to studying historic crises has shown me just how fragile societies are. Even big, powerful, famous civilizations can succumb to crises.

    For instance, colleagues recently published a study comparing three large, wealthy imperial powers of the past: the Roman, Han and Aztec Empires.

    Historians consider these to be some of the most successful, wealthy, stable societies of the pre-modern world.

    They lasted centuries, controlled vast stretches of territory, oversaw innovations in technology, politics and philosophy and produced some of the most famous works of art and architecture from history that we still talk about today — the incredible Roman Colosseum, the stunning jade carvings and other artwork of the Han period and the amazing Aztec pyramids and intricate artwork.

    But not long after they reached their apex, all three of these mighty civilizations experienced devastating crises:

    Rome was torn apart by civil warfare starting in the early third century CE. Ambitious military generals from the provinces marched on each other, looking to gain even more power. They were supported by legions of loyal soldiers dissatisfied with their lot in life.

    Western Han imperial rule came to a crashing end in the 9 CE when a wealthy and prominent courtier named Wang Mang led a successful coup. As in Rome, Wang rallied military leaders and officials frustrated in their ambitions. He amassed a large following of commoners weary of impoverishment by decrying the luxurious excesses of the Han court.

    Aztec authority was already weakened by civil strife by the time the invading Spanish armies arrived in 1519 CE. The Aztecs ultimately proved unable to withstand the vicious warfare and disease outbreaks that accompanied the Spanish arrival.

    Hidden vulnerabilities

    What happened to these once-mighty empires? The aforementioned study gives some answers. The authors explored the distribution of wealth and income in these empires, comparing it to the modern United States.

    They found that each of these empires permitted fairly high disparities to accumulate.

    In each case, the richest five per cent and one per cent of citizens controlled an outsized share of their society’s wealth. This leads to fairly high “gini index” values as well. The gini is a commonly used measure of inequality in nations — the higher the number up to one, the more inequitable a society is. For comparison, the current average gini among OECD countries is 0.32, notably lower than each of the four societies shown above.

    The researchers suggest this high level of inequality contributed to the eventual collapse of these empires.

    This is consistent with our own findings on the dynamics of crisis. Inequality tends to breed frustration as impoverishment spreads.

    It creates conflict as the upper classes become bloated with too many wealthy and powerful families vying for control of the vast spoils that accumulate at the top. It also erodes society’s ability to respond to acute shocks like ecological disasters or economic downturns as the government loses capacity and authority.

    If allowed to persist, it becomes more and more likely for the society to end in collapse.

    How does Canada compare?

    Canada today bears several similarities with these and other famous civilizations of the past — and that should make Canadians nervous.

    Canada, like the Romans, Han, Aztecs and many other once great societies, has maintained a relatively peaceful and secure rule over a large territory for a time. It’s generated a great deal of wealth, has facilitated the exchange of technology, ideas and movement of people over vast distances and has produced amazing works of art. But Canada has also allowed inequality to grow and linger for generations.

    My group has been exploring the historic patterns of wealth creation and distribution in different countries, including Canada. We focus on what’s known as the “Palma ratio,” generally considered a more reliable measure of inequality than the gini.

    The measurement quantifies the ratio of wealth or income between the richest 10 per cent and the poorest 40 per cent of citizens. Higher numbers indicate that the richest are capturing the lion’s share of a country’s overall wealth.

    Canada’s economy has been growing steadily as measured by GDP per capita — with a few notable exceptions — since the Second World War.

    Initially, inequality held steady, but starting in about 1980, the Palma ratio jumps up sharply. This suggests the bulk of this growth was making its way into the hands of the wealthy. After a downturn in the late 2000s, inequality has begun to grow again in recent years.

    By comparison, the U.S. has experienced similar trends, though without the momentary downturn in the 2000s. Note also that these two graphs show different levels — the Palma ratio in the U.S. in 2022 (the latest available data) is about 4.5, while it’s just over two in Canada.

    Heading down a dangerous path

    Most citizens living in the heyday of these once mighty empires probably thought that collapse was unfathomable, just as few living in the U.S. or Canada today feel that we’re headed that way.

    But there have been familiar signs growing in the U.S. in recent years. Americans appear to be further ahead on the road to a potential collapse than Canadians are, but not by that much.

    Canada is starting to exhibit many of these same indicators as well, including significant spikes in social unrest evident during the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasingly hostile rhetoric we have seen among Canadian politicians. Persistent, heightened material inequality stands out as core driver in all of these cases.



    Read more:
    The ‘freedom convoy’ protesters are a textbook case of ‘aggrieved entitlement’

    Canada remains, in many ways, a stable, thriving, modern democratic-socialist country. But it’s on a dangerous path.

    If Canada allows inequality continue to rise unchecked as it has over the last few generations, it risks ending up where Rome, Han, the Aztecs and hundreds of other societies have been before: widespread unrest, devastating violence and even complete societal collapse.

    As Canadians head to the polls, the country is at another crossroads. Will it continue down this all-too-familiar path, or will it take the opportunity to forge a different route and avoid the fate of the fallen societies of the past?

    Daniel Hoyer is director of SoDy and affiliated with ASRA Network, Complexity Science Hub, Vienna, and the SocialAI lab at the University of Toronto. He has received funding from: the Tricoastal Foundation; the Institute for Economics and Peace; and the V. Kann Rasmussen Foundation.

    – ref. Is Canada heading down a path that has caused the collapse of mighty civilizations in the past? – https://theconversation.com/is-canada-heading-down-a-path-that-has-caused-the-collapse-of-mighty-civilizations-in-the-past-254378

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: What are ‘penjamins’? Disguised cannabis vapes are gaining popularity among young people

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jack Chung, PhD Candidate, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland

    Stenko Vlad/Shutterstock

    E-cigarettes or vapes were originally designed to deliver nicotine in a smokeless form. But in recent years, vapes have been used to deliver other psychoactive substances, including cannabis concentrates and oils.

    Cannabis vapes, also sometimes known as THC vape pens, appear to have increased in popularity in Australia over the past few years. Among those Australians who had recently used cannabis, the proportion who reported ever vaping cannabis increased from 7% in 2019 to at least 25% in 2022–23.

    The practice appears to be gaining popularity among young people, who are reportedly using devices called “penjamins” to vape cannabis oil. These are sleek, concealable vapes disguised as everyday objects such as lip balms, earphone cases or car keys.

    On social media platforms such as TikTok, users are sharing tips and tricks for how to carry and use penjamins undetected.

    So what’s in cannabis vapes, and should we be worried about young people using them?

    Are cannabis vapes legal in Australia?

    While medicinal cannabis is legal for some users with a prescription, recreational cannabis use remains illegal under federal law.

    In Australia, recent vaping reforms have made it illegal to sell disposable vapes such as penjamins.

    But there appears to be a robust illicit market for vaping products, including cannabis vapes.

    Are cannabis vapes safe?

    Cannabis vaping is often perceived to be less harmful than smoking cannabis as it does not involve combustion of the cannabis, which may reduce some respiratory symptoms. But that doesn’t mean it’s without risk.

    Most forms of cannabis can be vaped, including cannabis flower and cannabis oil. The difference is, cannabis oil typically contains much higher concentrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) compared to cannabis flower.

    THC is the ingredient responsible for the “high” people feel when they use cannabis. THC works by interacting with brain receptors that influence our mood, memory, coordination and perception.

    The strength of these effects depends on how much THC is consumed. Vaping can produce a more intense high and greater cognitive impairment compared to smoking cannabis, as less THC is lost through combustion.

    Our research in the United States and Canada found many people who vape cannabis are moving away from traditional cannabis flowers and increasingly preferring highly potent products, such as oils and concentrates.

    Cannabis oil typically contains much higher concentrations of THC compared to cannabis flower.
    Nuva Frames/Shutterstock

    Prolonged consumption of products with high THC levels can increase the risk of cannabis use disorder and psychosis.

    Young people are particularly vulnerable to the risks of high THC exposure, as their brains are still developing well into their mid-20s. Those without previous experience using cannabis may even be more susceptible to the adverse effects of vaping cannabis.

    Our study found those who vape and smoke cannabis reported more severe mental health symptoms, compared to those who only smoke cannabis.

    Cannabis vaping can also affect the lungs. Findings from large population-based surveys suggest respiratory symptoms such as bronchitis and wheezing are common among those who vape cannabis.

    Cannabis vapes don’t just contain cannabis

    The risks associated with cannabis vapes do not just come from THC, but also from the types of solvents and additives used. Solvents are the chemicals used to extract THC from the cannabis plant and produce a concentrated oil for vaping.

    While some can be safe when properly processed, others, such as vitamin E acetate, have been linked to serious lung injuries, including E-cigarette or Vaping Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI).

    This condition hospitalised more than 2,500 people and caused nearly 70 deaths in the US between late 2019 and early 2020. Common symptoms of EVALI include chest pain, cough, abdominal pain, vomiting and fever.

    This raises concerns about product safety, particularly when it comes to unregulated cannabis oils that are not subjected to any quality control. This may be the case with penjamins.

    Vapes don’t always contain only the ingredients you think.
    B..Robinson/Shutterstock

    Which is worse: cannabis or nicotine vapes?

    There’s no simple answer to this question. Both nicotine and cannabis vapes come with different health risks, and comparing them depends on what you are measuring – addiction, short-term harms or long-term health effects.

    Nicotine vapes can be an effective way of helping people quit smoking. However, these vapes still contain addictive nicotine and other chemicals that may lead to lung injuries. The long-term health effects of inhaling these substances are still being studied.

    Cannabis vapes can be used to deliver highly potent doses of THC, and pose particular risk to brain development and mental health in young people. Regular cannabis use is also linked to lower IQ and poorer educational outcomes in young people.

    In unregulated markets, both these products may contain undisclosed chemicals, contaminants, or even substances not related to nicotine or cannabis at all.

    The “worse” option depends on the context, but for non-smokers and young people without any medical conditions, the safest choice is to avoid
    both.

    If you or anyone you know needs help to quit vaping, you can contact
    Quitline on 13 78 48,
    Healthdirect on 1800 022 222, or the
    Alcohol and Drug Foundation on 1800 250 015.

    Jack Chung receives research scholarship funding from the University of Queensland. He has not received any funding from the alcohol, cannabis, pharmaceutical, tobacco or vaping industries.

    Carmen Lim receives funding from the National Medical Health Research Council (2024–2028). She has not received any funding from the alcohol, cannabis, pharmaceutical, tobacco or vaping industries.

    Wayne Hall does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. What are ‘penjamins’? Disguised cannabis vapes are gaining popularity among young people – https://theconversation.com/what-are-penjamins-disguised-cannabis-vapes-are-gaining-popularity-among-young-people-254572

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI: The Day After Canada Votes, 500 Innovation Leaders Gather to Chart the Country’s Economic Future

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    OTTAWA, Ontario, April 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — On April 29, the morning after Canada’s federal election, over 500 entrepreneurs, investors, job creators, and innovation leaders from across Canada will convene directly across from Parliament Hill for the NACO Summit 2025 at Ottawa’s iconic National Arts Centre.

    This is the first major national gathering of Canada’s entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystem immediately following the federal election, marking a pivotal moment for reflection and opportunity.

    What: NACO Summit 2025 is a two-day national conference featuring Canada’s most influential voices in innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic development.

    When & Where:

    • April 29–30, 2025
    • National Arts Centre, 1 Elgin Street, Ottawa, ON
    • Media check-in opens at 8:00 AM, April 29 (Media access: 8:00–11:00 AM)

    Why It Matters: With a new federal government starting its mandate, the summit will highlight bold ideas and collaborative strategies to shape Canada’s economic future.

    • Timely discussion immediately after the federal election
    • Venue strategically located opposite Parliament Hill
    • Policy roundtables, fireside chats with prominent national leaders, and showcases of angel-backed ventures
    • Moonshots showcase featuring 20 high-growth Canadian companies collectively raising over $160M

    Media Opportunities:

    • A dedicated backdrop and designated area will be available for media.
    • Media access limited to 8:00–11:00 AM on April 29.
    • Please note, due to logistical constraints, interviews with speakers or attendees cannot be guaranteed.
    • Visual and multimedia opportunities capturing Canada’s innovation community within a landmark venue.

    Event Agenda: Full agenda available at: https://nacosummit.com/agenda

    To Attend: Request media accreditation: https://lu.ma/q109y4qr

    Media Inquiries: media@nacocanada.com

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/64f0a5b8-1fd9-454f-8f69-0975c92bb91a

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Jim Costa Bill Draws the Line: Constitution gives Authority to Congress to Set Trade Policy — Not the President

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jim Costa Representing 16th District of California

    FRESNO, Calif. – Congressman Jim Costa (CA-21) is leading the charge to rein in presidential overreach on trade by cosponsoring and actively pushing H.R. 407 –  Prevent Tariff Abuse Act, legislation to block the President of the United States from using national emergencies as a loophole to impose tariffs without Congressional approval. “Tariffs are a tax on American producers and consumers — plain and simple. In the San Joaquin Valley, where folks are already stretched thin by high costs, the last thing we need is a hidden tax making gas and groceries even more expensive. The Constitution gives Congress, not the President, the power to set trade policy. This bill is about restoring that authority and standing up for the people who are paying the price,” said Congressman Costa. BACKGROUNDCalifornia is the nation’s leading agricultural state, supplying roughly one-third of fresh fruit and vegetables, while exporting more than $23.6 billion in agricultural goods annually. The San Joaquin Valley is at the heart of this export economy, producing almonds, dairy, citrus, grapes, and dozens of other crops that are shipped around the world. The American Farm Bureau estimates that new retaliatory tariffs from Canada, Mexico, and China alone could impact nearly $30 billion in agricultural exports. The U.S. Department of Agriculture found that California lost roughly $683 million in crop revenue due to President Trump’s 2018 tariffs. This significantly impacted processed/fresh fruits ($374 million), tree nuts ($199 million), and dairy products ($68 million), all of which are major commodities grown in Congressman Costa’s District and the San Joaquin Valley. The Yale Budget Labestimates that Trump’s tariffs will raise costs for American consumers by $3,400 to $4,200 a year. Tariffs imposed by President Trump in 2018 led to higher prices across the country for consumer goods, like washing machines and solar panels, and for intermediate goods, like aluminum and steel. The Prevent Tariff Abuse Act would stop the President from bypassing Congress to impose tariffs or quotas that raise costs on families. Current law allows the President to declare a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), originally meant to target hostile foreign threats with financial sanctions. However, it was never meant to let a President declare an “economic emergency” and impose tariffs on our allies without congressional approval.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: The end of Ebola outbreak in Uganda demonstrates World Health Organization (WHO)’s value in controlling and stopping diseases

    Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

    KAMPALA, Uganda, April 27, 2025/APO Group/ —

    Uganda has officially declared the end of the Ebola disease outbreak, which was confirmed on 30 January 2025 by Uganda’s Ministry of Health. The outbreak infected 14 people, two of whom were probable (not confirmed by laboratory tests) and caused four deaths (including two probable). 

    Disease outbreaks, such as Ebola, Marburg, and yellow fever, are not new in Uganda. The country has faced multiple outbreaks and, in doing so, has built a resilient health system capable of detecting and containing outbreaks rapidly. With active support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other partners, this outbreak again demonstrated Uganda’s capacity to deal with such challenges. 

    The latest Ebola disease outbreak occurred in the bustling, highly mobile city of Kampala. In many places, such an announcement could have triggered widespread panic. But, within 72 hours of confirmation, the Ministry of Health, actively supported by the WHO and health partners, activated its response mechanisms. Rapid response teams were deployed on the ground, identifying contacts to the confirmed patient, collecting samples for testing, setting up treatment units, and educating the community about Ebola prevention. 

    Similarly, within 24 hours of notification, the WHO Deputy Director General and Executive Director for Emergencies, Dr Mike Ryan, was in Uganda to guide WHO’s strategic and operational support to the response. 

    “The outbreak occurring in an urban setting is of significant concern to us, given past experiences. In this outbreak, every minute is of the essence, and we must set up rapidly to avert a potential disaster,” said Dr Mike Ryan upon arrival in the country.

    WHO mobilized 129 national and international staff to support the response. They brought a wealth of technical expertise, ensuring that WHO’s input was present at every critical stage.

    The impact of these efforts was quickly evident. On 14 March 2025, the last confirmed patient was discharged, and 534 contacts had been successfully identified and followed up daily. This is no mean achievement given the area in which the outbreak occurred. It is a testament to Uganda’s strengthened capacity to detect and respond to disease outbreaks in line with the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR), for which WHO is the principal custodian.

    Uganda has now completed the 42-day mandatory countdown without a confirmed Ebola case. During this critical period, WHO worked closely with the Ministry of Health to conduct active case search and mortality surveillance to ensure that no potential chains of transmission went undetected.

    It’s important to acknowledge the groundwork that made this rapid response possible. WHO’s presence on the ground through its regional hubs and prior technical leadership in helping Uganda develop a multisectoral preparedness and response plan were pivotal. These provided clear direction for all responding actors, enabling effective coordination, optimizing resource allocation, and preventing duplication.

    Another key enabler was the swift deployment by WHO of 165 multidisciplinary Rapid Response Team members (RRTs) to hotspot districts. These members strengthened local capacity for alert management, case investigation, and contact tracing, even in remote areas. Backed by WHO’s technical training and tools, the RRTs worked hand in hand with district teams to ensure that no case went undetected. This strong collaboration helped halt the further spread of the disease.

    Special attention was also given to border health. With the international imperative to prevent cross-border transmission, health workers were rapidly reoriented, thermal scanners were deployed, and screening protocols were enforced at 13 key entry points, especially at Entebbe International Airport. 

    The laboratory response was equally robust. Over 1500 samples were collected, transported, and tested, with national labs rising to the challenge. Thanks to WHO’s prior technical support, Uganda had the capacity to manage samples under strict biosafety and quality standards. Laboratory teams at the Uganda Virus Research Institute and Central Public Health Laboratories handled the workload professionally and efficiently, earning praise for their quick turnaround. 

    At the heart of the response was a courageous and well-prepared case management team. Equipped with WHO Ebola supplies designed to protect health workers and support clinical care, they treated patients with professionalism and care. Of the 12 confirmed cases, two patients succumbed, while the rest were successfully treated and reintegrated into their communities. Two probable cases were identified after their death, therefore not managed in the treatment center. 

    WHO-supported 78 Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) further reinforced case management efforts. These highly trained and well-equipped teams ensured the safe transportation and treatment of patients across affected regions, delivering high-quality care at every step.

    For the second time in an Ebola outbreak caused by the Sudan virus in Uganda,  WHO  deployed anthropologists, risk communication experts, and community engagement teams. These specialists worked directly with communities to address stigma, mistrust, and misinformation, while providing real-time public health information. Their efforts were instrumental in gaining trust and reinforcing safety practices.

    Despite the absence of a licensed vaccine against the Sudan virus, candidate vaccines are in various phases of clinical trials, recommended by the independent WHO candidate vaccine prioritisation working group. Within four days of the government’s declaration of the outbreak, a randomized clinical trial for vaccine safety and efficacy using the ring vaccination approach was launched. In addition, the administration of Remdesivir treatment under the Monitored Emergency Use of Unregistered and Experimental Interventions (MEURI) protocol was initiated. 

    Ecological studies aimed at identifying the source of infection were initiated and are continuing. These are important because they help to anticipate risks of outbreaks as well as ensure health systems are well prepared and ready to detect outbreaks early and respond effectively.

    Behind the scenes, coordination and partner engagement played crucial roles. WHO was responsible for aligning resources, reducing duplication, and maximizing impact. Through its coordination role, WHO mapped out key stakeholders and facilitated effective resource use at all levels of the response.

    No successful outbreak response is complete without adequate financial backing. So far, WHO has mobilized and utilized US $6.2 million for this response. This support, along with in-kind contributions of essential medicines, supplies, and equipment, has been vital in maintaining the momentum of operations.

    WHO acknowledges and deeply appreciates all partners who contributed through the WHO Contingency Fund for Emergencies (CFE), including: Germany, Norway, Ireland, Canada, France, New Zealand, Kuwait, Portugal, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Estonia, and the WHO Foundation. Thanks to the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the Netherlands, the European Commission – Health Emergency Preparedness and Response (HERA), International Development Research Centre (IDRC), European Commission – European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO) and the African Public Health Emergency Fund (APHEF) for supporting WHO’s interventions.

    As the situation in Uganda stabilizes, this outbreak highlights three clear lessons: early preparedness saves lives, rapid response is critical, and WHO’s support remains vital, not only for Uganda, but for global health security.

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Building access to justice for Albertans | Améliorer l’accès à la justice pour les Albertaines et Albertains

    Government of Alberta and Judiciary representatives with special guests at the Red Deer Justice Centre plaque unveiling event April 22, 2025.

    Albertans deserve to have access to a fair, accessible and transparent justice system. Modernizing Alberta’s courthouse infrastructure will help make sure Alberta’s justice system runs efficiently and meets the needs of the province’s growing population.

    Alberta’s government has invested $191 million to build the new Red Deer Justice Centre, increasing the number of courtrooms from eight to 12, allowing more cases to be heard at one time.

    “Modern, accessible courthouses and streamlined services not only strengthen our justice system – they build safer, stronger communities across the province. Investing in the new Red Deer Justice Centre is vital to helping our justice system operate more efficiently, and will give people in Red Deer and across central Alberta better access to justice.”

    Mickey Amery, Minister of Justice and Attorney General

    On March 3, all court services in Red Deer began operating out of the new justice centre. The new justice centre has 12 courtrooms fully built and equipped with video-conference equipment to allow witnesses to attend remotely if they cannot travel, and vulnerable witnesses to testify from outside the courtroom.

    The new justice centre also has spaces for people taking alternative approaches to the traditional courtroom trial process, with the three new suites for judicial dispute resolution services, a specific suite for other dispute resolution services, such as family mediation and civil mediation, and a new Indigenous courtroom with dedicated venting for smudging purposes.

    “We are very excited about this new courthouse for central Alberta. Investing in the places where people seek justice shows respect for the rights of all Albertans. The Red Deer Justice Centre fills a significant infrastructure need for this rapidly growing part of the province. It is also an important symbol of the rule of law, meaning that none of us are above the law, and there is an independent judiciary to decide disputes. This is essential for a healthy functioning democracy.”

    Ritu Khullar, chief justice of Alberta

    “Public safety and access to justice go hand in hand. With this investment in the new Red Deer Justice Centre, Alberta’s government is ensuring that communities are safer, legal matters are resolved more efficiently and all Albertans get the support they need.”

    Mike Ellis, Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Services

    “This state-of-the-art facility will serve the people of Red Deer and surrounding communities for generations. Our team at Infrastructure is incredibly proud of the work done to plan, design and build this project. I want to thank everyone, at all levels, who helped make this project a reality.”

    Martin Long, Minister of Infrastructure

    Budget 2025 is meeting the challenge faced by Alberta with continued investments in education and health, lower taxes for families and a focus on the economy.

    Quick facts

    • The new Red Deer Justice Centre is 312,000 sq ft (29,000 m2). (The old courthouse is 98,780 sq ft (9,177 m2)).
    • The approved project funding for the Red Deer Justice Centre is about $191 million.

    Related news

    • Red Deer’s first new courthouse in 40 years (Nov. 8, 2024)
    • Empowering Albertans dealing with family law matters (April 15, 2024)
    • Increasing access to family justice services (Dec. 1, 2023)

    Le nouveau Centre judiciaire de Red Deer aidera les Albertaines et Albertains à régler leurs affaires juridiques plus rapidement.

    Des représentants du système judiciaire et du gouvernement de l’Alberta accompagnés d’invités spéciaux lors du dévoilement d’une plaque au Centre judiciaire de Red Deer le 22 avril 2025.

    Les Albertaines et Albertains méritent d’avoir accès à un système de justice équitable, accessible et transparent. La modernisation de l’infrastructure du palais de justice de l’Alberta aidera à faire en sorte que le système de justice de la province fonctionne efficacement et réponde aux besoins de la population croissante de la province.

    Le gouvernement de l’Alberta a investi 191 millions de dollars dans la construction du nouveau Centre judiciaire de Red Deer, faisant passer le nombre de salles d’audience de 8 à 12, ce qui permet d’entendre plus de causes en même temps.

    « Des palais de justice modernes et accessibles et des services simplifiés renforcent non seulement notre système de
    justice – ils construisent des communautés plus sûres et plus fortes dans toute la province. Il est essentiel d’investir dans le nouveau Centre judiciaire de Red Deer pour aider notre système judiciaire à fonctionner plus efficacement et donnera aux habitants de Red Deer et du centre de l’Alberta un meilleur accès à la justice. »

    Mickey Amery, ministre de la Justice et procureur général

    Le 3 mars, tous les services judiciaires de Red Deer ont commencé à fonctionner à partir du nouveau centre judiciaire. Le nouveau centre judiciaire comprend 12 salles d’audience entièrement construites et équipées d’équipement de vidéoconférence pour permettre aux témoins d’assister à distance s’ils ne peuvent pas se déplacer, et aux témoins vulnérables de témoigner depuis l’extérieur de la salle d’audience.

    Le nouveau centre judiciaire offre également des espaces pour les personnes qui adoptent d’autres approches au processus traditionnel de procès en salle d’audience, avec les trois nouvelles pièces pour les services judiciaires de règlement des différends, une pièce spécifique pour d’autres services de règlement des différends, comme la médiation familiale et la médiation civile, et une nouvelle salle d’audience pour les Autochtones, où l’on se consacre exclusivement à la purification par la fumée.

    « Nous nous réjouissons de ce nouveau palais de justice pour le centre de l’Alberta. Investir dans les endroits où les gens cherchent à obtenir justice, c’est respecter les droits de tous les Albertaines et Albertains. Le Centre judiciaire de Red Deer répond à un besoin important en infrastructure pour cette partie de la province qui connaît une croissance rapide. C’est aussi un symbole important de la primauté du droit, ce qui signifie qu’aucun d’entre nous n’est au-dessus de la loi et qu’il y a une magistrature indépendante pour trancher les différends. C’est essentiel pour une démocratie saine et fonctionnelle. »

    Ritu Khullar, juge en chef de l’Alberta

    « La sécurité publique et l’accès à la justice vont de pair. Grâce à cet investissement dans le nouveau Centre judiciaire de Red Deer, le gouvernement de l’Alberta veille à ce que les collectivités soient plus sûres, à ce que les questions juridiques soient réglées plus efficacement et à ce que tous les Albertaines et Albertains obtiennent le soutien dont ils ont besoin. »

    Mike Ellis, ministre de la Sécurité publique et des Services d’urgence

    « Cette installation à la fine pointe de la technologie servira les habitants de Red Deer et des collectivités environnantes pendant des générations. Notre équipe du ministère des Infrastructures est extrêmement fière du travail accompli pour planifier, concevoir et réaliser ce projet. Je tiens à remercier tous ceux qui, à tous les niveaux, ont contribué à la réalisation de ce projet. »

    Martin Long, ministre des Infrastructures

    Le budget de 2025 répond au défi que doit relever l’Alberta en continuant d’investir dans l’éducation et la santé, en réduisant les impôts pour les familles et en mettant l’accent sur l’économie.

    Faits en bref

    • Le nouveau Centre judiciaire de Red Deer mesure 312 000 pieds carrés (29 000 m2). (L’ancien palais de justice mesure 98 780 pieds carrés [9 177 m2]).
    • Le financement de projet approuvé pour le Centre judiciaire de Red Deer est d’environ 191 millions de dollars.

    Nouvelles connexes

    • Red Deer’s first new courthouse in 40 years(en anglais seulement) (8 novembre 2024)
    • Empowering Albertans dealing with family law matters (en anglais seulement) (15 avril 2024)
    • Increasing access to family justice services (en anglais seulement) (1er décembre 2023)

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    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Why seniors’ care should have been on the election agenda

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Pat Armstrong, Distinguished Research Professor of Sociology, York University, Canada

    I was hopeful that when the COVID-19 pandemic drew attention to the plight of senior citizens, the attention might result in meaningful change. Instead, seniors seem to be getting blamed for high costs and high living.

    Let me set some context. The Canada Health Act is a remarkable document. It is simple and clear. Provinces must adhere to the principles of universal, reasonable access to comprehensive hospital and doctor care throughout Canada, without charge for medically necessary care and with funding from a publicly administered, non-profit health insurance plan.

    Those with a health-care card can go to any hospital or doctor and do not have to worry about health-care bankruptcy or losing health-care coverage if they change jobs or travel across Canada. Because the rich use the same beds as everyone else, they have a vested interest in all beds being high quality.

    A good start with good principles

    The CHA and the public insurance programs that preceded it dramatically improved access to quality care, quality jobs and — not incidentally in these times — it promoted solidarity across ages, classes and genders through what became Canada’s best loved social program.

    Of course, it was not perfect or perfectly equitable, but it was a good start with good principles.

    However, there are three basic problems with it. First, it was supposed to be the first step towards a system that covered home care, long-term care, eye, dental and pharmaceutical care, but it stalled there until very recently. Second, the principles depended on the federal government using its spending power for enforcement. And third, it failed to prohibit for-profit services being paid public money or doctors from operating in private practices.

    So when the federal government started tinkering with funding, changing from providing cash to match half provincial costs and instead offering provinces tax room, that made both federal contributions and provincial spending harder to track. When Ottawa then failed to keep up funding, provinces and territories started defining hospital and doctor care more and more narrowly, moving care out of the hospitals where the principles no longer applied.

    Increasingly, more necessary care had user fees or lacked public financial support. More of it was for-profit; more of it provided lower quality jobs and lower quality care, undermining solidarity in the process. This is especially the case for seniors, whose care needs are increasingly defined as chronic rather than acute and therefore not requiring hospital care. Racialized and immigrant older women are especially likely to have low incomes, making them unable to buy care.

    Seniors’ election issues

    Which brings me to this federal election and seniors, and to issues that are being swamped by a focus on assembling cars and making tax cuts.

    There are gaping holes in access to care at home and in long-term care as well as to hospital care and primary care services. And equally important, there is less access to good jobs providing this care.

    We hear a lot about how care at home is everyone’s first choice, but staying at home often requires skilled care, special facilities and support for things like food, cleaning and maintenance, as well as help with dressing and walking. Too often, what we mean by care at home is 24/7 care by female relatives, untrained and unpaid for the work, too often doing so to the detriment of their own health and economic future.

    Too often it is about shifting costs and labour to families and individuals, not about choice or overall cost savings. Too often there is no choice.

    There has been new federal money for health care, a significant amount of which is unconditional and thus available for home care. But we have seen little effective expansion.

    The recently appointed Health Workforce Canada seems primarily focused on getting better data and more migrants to provide care, rather than improving the conditions of work that are vital to attracting and keeping the staff.

    If we are serious about home as the place to be, we need to provide the public support for the option, support that needs to go well beyond a few more temporary work permits for care providers.

    Although remaining at home is many people’s first choice, people in long-term care say the benefits include feeling safe, there is company, there are activities, and women especially say there is someone to clean the bathroom and make the meals.
    (Shutterstock)

    Nursing homes

    Which takes me to nursing homes. At the same time as home care is talked about as the first choice, nursing homes are presented as the last and worst choice. We forget though that many people do not have homes, many homes are unsafe physically and/or in terms of abuse, many homes are isolating, and many people have 24-hour extensive care needs that cannot be accommodated in a private home.

    When we ask residents about whether there is anything better about nursing homes compared to their private home, many say yes; they feel safe, there is company, there are activities, and women especially say there is someone to clean the bathroom and make the meals. Of course, we can and should make nursing homes better for people to live, work and visit in them, but we can’t forget that we need them and significantly more of them as well as more people to work in them.

    The federal government did fund the development of new standards for nursing homes but then it has done little with those standards. We need more beds, more staff and enforced standards. As with hospital care, the federal government could use its spending power to play a critical role, doing so through the promised safe long-term care act.

    And we need more community care clinics providing the full range of services. Here too the federal government has signed some targeted funding agreements but we need more and we need to severely limit private practice that contributes to fragmented care.

    Care vs. profit

    And in all these areas, we need to ensure the money goes to care rather than to profit.

    Of course good and fair health care costs money. But we have to remember that investments in care are an investment in the economy, in equity and in solidarity. The money does not go into a hole. It circulates in the economy. And investments in providing good conditions of work can save money at the same time as they promote care, given that the conditions of work are the conditions of care.

    We need to put senior care back on the agenda in the aftermath of this election.

    Pat Armstrong receives funding from SSHRC

    I am a Board member of the Canadian Health Coalition and a member of the economic subgroup of the Ottawa Council on Aging

    – ref. Why seniors’ care should have been on the election agenda – https://theconversation.com/why-seniors-care-should-have-been-on-the-election-agenda-255220

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Social media influencers blur the lines between political content and campaigning, potentially affecting elections

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Louise Stahl, PhD candidate, Communication, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa

    Online influencers sharing political content can fall into an unregulated grey zone. (Shutterstock)

    Political commentary occurs regularly on social media. From politicians and parties promoting their platforms to journalists sharing day-to-day news and everyday people sharing their thoughts, there is no shortage of online content commenting on what governments are doing, aren’t doing and should be doing.

    A recent development has been the rise in online content creators, which has become a profession in and of itself. And social media influencers — those content creators who have developed a brand persona around their popular social media accounts — have plenty to say when it comes to politics. They promote politicians, encourage voting, comment on social issues and share political news. They can also be involved in disinformation and foreign interference campaigns.

    Our recent report, Influencers and Elections: The many roles that content creators play in elections, looks at the blurred lines between influencers and advertisers, celebrity endorsers, campaign volunteers, media outlets, data brokers, journalists and lobbyists, and the impact this can have on election outcomes.

    Social media influencers discuss their political views on CBC News.

    Influencing politics

    Influencers play multiple roles in the political communication ecosystem, acting in ways similar to celebrities, journalists, advertisers, activists and others.

    Influencers might be paid for the content or endorse political campaigns voluntarily. Some interview politicians or produce their own commentary. And others express political views independently, without any formal political ties.

    These increasingly blurred lines make it challenging to distinguish between genuine support, co-ordinated marketing or reliable news sources. It also makes it harder for voters to evaluate the credibility and intent behind political messages — which makes it harder for policymakers to regulate it.

    Influencers are increasingly integral to election campaign strategies. Political campaigns work with influencers to reach audiences traditional media often misses, or to target specific groups with tailored messaging. And influencers’ deep understanding of social media platforms enable them to create content that can spread quickly and effectively, maximizing reach and engagement.

    Influencers can act as advertisers who are paid to promote politicians or parties, celebrity endorsers donating their time and reach to campaigns or campaign volunteers sharing content online. Unlike traditional advertisements and celebrities, influencers have more interactive and intimate relationships with their audiences.

    Influencers are invested in appearing authentic, reliable and relatable while also projecting aspirational lifestyles. This makes them particularly persuasive, and their content perceived as genuine and independent, even if it has been paid for or co-ordinated.

    Influencers’ ability to move between personal expression and strategic campaigns makes them extremely powerful. At the same time, they are difficult to regulate or hold accountable. The multiple roles they play, and the flexibility they have in shifting from one role to another, allow them to evade the traditional categories that regulation depends on.

    For instance, it is often difficult to distinguish between authentic support and paid sponsorship. Influencers may endorse a politician because they genuinely support them or as part of a formal campaign. Influencers may be paid to share particular messages or negotiate informal arrangements involving perks like access to exclusive events. Because they do not always disclose these ties, this content can often go unregulated.

    While Canadian election laws are clear that paid advertisement spending needs to be reported, other forms of compensation and co-ordination do not require disclosure. This means that social media users may find it difficult to tell when an influencer’s support is authentic, part of a co-ordinated effort, or sponsored in some way.

    Influencers and journalism

    Influencers have also become central to sharing news, performing a role previously reserved for journalists. Influencers conduct interviews and provide updates and commentary. Research shows that users — especially younger ones — pay more attention to online influencers and celebrities for news than they do traditional news sources.

    In Canada, this trend may have accelerated after the implementation of the Online News Act in 2023, which led Meta to restrict news access on Instagram and Facebook. News influencers are filling this gap.

    Unlike professional journalists, many influencers operate without journalistic training, professional standards, editorial oversight or accountability measures. As such, some become unintentionally involved in the spread of disinformation. Others have been co-opted into disinformation campaigns, which see influencers as a path to plausible deniability, as their content can be presented as opinion rather than a co-ordinated effort.

    While online influencers adapt to these overlapping roles, many politicians and journalists are adopting strategies similar to those of influencers: building personal brands, cultivating authenticity and fostering relationships with their audiences.

    This scenario makes the boundaries between political entities and content creators even more difficult to define.

    Younger people pay more attention to online influencers and celebrities for news than they do traditional news sources.
    (Shutterstock)

    Understanding influencer

    From endorsing candidates to shaping political narratives and mimicking reporters, influencers play multiple political roles in Canada.

    What is organic political support and what is co-ordinated marketing? Who is doing independent political reporting and who is spreading disguised propaganda? And who is being paid? These questions need to be answered to know how to interpret influencers’ content — and how to apply rules around transparency, advertising and political speech.

    Currently, media literacy strategies revolve around teaching users how to find trusted sources, gather information from a range of sources and question how content reaches them.

    When it comes to political information shared by influencers, this means asking whether the influencer is sponsored or collaborating with some political entity. It means considering whether they talk about how they source and verify their information. It also means not relying on a single or small group of influencers who share the same ideas within a given online community.

    Regulating influencers

    Current regulatory frameworks are not equipped to handle influencer political content and its possible effects on elections. Election laws were designed around clear professional categories, media-centric advertising and centralized communication environments. This is no longer the information ecosystem that we exist in.

    The lack of clear definitions and regulatory blind spots creates loopholes that political campaigns can exploit to evade ad transparency and spending laws. Meanwhile, policymakers struggle to find the balance between regulating political advertising via influencers and guaranteeing their freedom of expression.

    Canada’s regulatory framework has to evolve, including clear definitions of political content and advertising, as well as disclosure requirements for paid or co-ordinated political message.

    Elizabeth Dubois receives funding from SSHRC and the Alex Trebek Forum for Dialogue, University of Ottawa.

    Michelle Bartleman receives funding from SSHRC.

    Louise Stahl does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Social media influencers blur the lines between political content and campaigning, potentially affecting elections – https://theconversation.com/social-media-influencers-blur-the-lines-between-political-content-and-campaigning-potentially-affecting-elections-255382

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Skilled migrants are leaving the U.S. for Canada — how can the north gain from the brain drain?

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Ashika Niraula, Senior Research Associate, Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration & Integration Program, Toronto Metropolitan University

    Skilled migrants and international students are leaving the United States for Canada in growing numbers. A March 2025 report by Statistics Canada reveals a sharp rise in the numbers of American non-citizen residents moving to Canada. Reasons given are largely restrictive U.S. immigration policies, visa caps and long wait times for green cards.

    This is a shift from earlier decades when American-born citizens dominated the trend. By 2019, nearly half of those making the move were U.S. non-citizen residents.

    Since U.S. President Donald Trump’s election win and early days in office, Google searches by American residents on how to move to Canada, New Zealand and Australia have surged.

    Several high-profile academics have relocated to Canadian universities amid growing concerns over threats to academic freedom.

    British Columbia recently announced plans to launch landmark policies to streamline the credential recognition process for internationally trained health-care professionals, particular American doctors and nurses.

    Skilled talent like health-care professionals, researchers and engineers are essential to building innovative, future-ready economies. But attracting them requires staying competitive in an increasingly global bid for talent.

    Global competition for talent

    In this global race for talent, Canada and Australia need to offer not only efficient immigration pathways but also faster credential recognition and better integration support.

    Yet both nations find themselves walking a tightrope. Once both celebrated as welcoming destinations for global talent, each country has experienced recent immigration restrictions and growing anti-immigration sentiments, undermining those reputations.



    Read more:
    Canada at a crossroads: Understanding the shifting sands of immigration attitudes

    What can these countries learn from each other to stay competitive and benefit from this talent flow?

    Research from Toronto Metropolitan University’s Migration and Integration Program shows Canada’s appeal for skilled migrants is rooted in a mix of practical and aspirational factors. This includes a combination of high living standards, the promise of better career prospects, more accessible permanent residency pathways and a broadly welcoming society.

    But for migrants in Canada, these goals are becoming harder to attain.

    A more cautious approach

    Since the pandemic, Canada’s immigration approach has shifted. During the early COVID-19 years, Canada was praised for its inclusive response, including recognizing immigrants as essential to economic recovery. Temporary workers, including essential workers, international student graduates and French-speaking immigrants, were offered new routes to permanent residency through a federal program.

    However, since 2024, Canada has taken a more cautious approach.

    New policy changes that target international students and cut temporary and permanent migration numbers have tarnished Canada’s global reputation as a welcoming place.

    While permanent residency is still more accessible than in the U.S., skilled migrants are increasingly questioning whether the wait for permanent residency is worth it.

    Australia visa rules slow things down

    Australia faces similar dilemmas. In late 2023, the government launched a new migration strategy to address critical workforce shortages in construction, tech and health care. The Skills in Demand visa promised faster processing and clearer pathways to permanent residency for workers in priority sectors.

    Yet a recent report by the Grattan institute warns that tighter eligibility rules risk excluding much-needed talent, potentially weakening Australia’s competitiveness.

    Growing visa delays are also noted to be an additional barrier that may deter both prospective migrants and employers.

    Working in jobs far below qualifications

    Migration data often tells a story of numbers, categories and eligibility thresholds. However, the human stories behind the numbers reveal deep systemic issues and missed opportunities. One recurring issue is the widespread phenomenon of deskilling.

    In both Canada and Australia, many skilled migrants often find themselves working in jobs far below their qualifications.

    These experiences are part of a pattern that affects not only individuals but also national economies, which lose out on the full potential of their skilled workforce.

    Credential recognition systems are opaque, inconsistent and frequently biased.

    Another overlooked issue is that many skilled migrants do not move alone. People arrive with spouses, children and sometimes elderly parents.

    Yet immigration and settlement systems in both countries are largely structured around individual economic migrants rather than families. In Canada, for instance, federally funded settlement services are mainly geared toward supporting only permanent residents.

    Many spouses, particularly women, face even greater barriers to employment. Issues also include things like high fees for visa processing for parents. Other considerations include children who may struggle with schooling and identity in unfamiliar environments.

    Housing shortages and high costs in major urban centres compound these challenges, pushing newcomers into unaffordable living conditions.

    All this contributes to growing disillusionment. Migrants initially drawn to Canada or Australia as alternatives to unwelcoming environments elsewhere may choose to still come, but it doesn’t mean they will stay.



    Read more:
    Canada halts new parent immigration sponsorships, keeping families apart

    Learning from each other: Canada and Australia

    The experiences of skilled migrants in Canada and Australia show that attracting talent is only half the battle. The real challenge is in retention and integration.

    Many countries like Germany, Japan, South Korea and some Gulf states have begun offering more competitive pathways to immigration along with promises of a work-life balance, streamlined visa programs and competitive salaries. This means skilled migrants are increasingly mobile.



    Read more:
    The states want a bigger say in skilled migration – but doing that actually leaves them worse off

    Australia has made strides in streamlining visa categories and targeting sectoral needs, while Canada has built a strong narrative around inclusion and multiculturalism.

    However, there is a need to combine Australia’s responsiveness and Canada’s inclusive ethos to build resilient migration systems.

    Build future-ready migration systems

    In an era defined by geopolitical uncertainties, countries can no longer afford to treat skilled migrants as temporary fixes or just economic inputs. They are people with aspirations, with families and with dreams.

    They must be seen and supported as future citizens. To build future-ready migration systems Canada must:

    • Ensure transparency and consistency in immigration pathways to reduce uncertainties caused by policy reversals and lengthy processing times.

    • Improve credential recognition and career support to help skilled migrants, including temporary residents, transition into roles that match their qualifications.

    • Develop regional settlement strategies to address where migrants settle and ensure equitable access to services, job markets and housing, especially outside major cities.

    • Adopt inclusive, intersectional policies that consider gender, race and class in shaping the migrant experience, including support for spouses, children and aging parents.

    • Foster collaborative and responsive policymaking. This involves connecting researchers, employers, community organizations and migrants to inform policy making.

    For Canada, the challenge ahead is clear. It’s not just about opening the door. It’s about making sure that once here, migrants have the support, rights and opportunities to walk through that door — and thrive.

    ​Ashika Niraula works as a Senior Research Associate at the Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration & Integration Program at Toronto Metropolitan University. The Skilled Migrant Decision Making Under Uncertainty project has received financial support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Insight Grant (435-2021-0752) and from the wider program of the Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration and Integration at Toronto Metropolitan University.

    Iori Hamada does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Skilled migrants are leaving the U.S. for Canada — how can the north gain from the brain drain? – https://theconversation.com/skilled-migrants-are-leaving-the-u-s-for-canada-how-can-the-north-gain-from-the-brain-drain-254435

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Investigators are increasingly using technology in conflict-related sexual assault cases

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Valerie Oosterveld, Professor, Faculty of Law, and Western Research Chair in International Criminal Justice, Western University

    In the last two weeks of February, humanitarian agencies reported 895 cases of conflict-related rape as M23 rebels advanced through the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). According to a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees official, this was an average of more than 60 rapes a day.



    Read more:
    M23’s capture of Goma is the latest chapter in eastern Congo’s long-running war

    UNICEF officials reported similarly grim figures. Between Jan. 27 and Feb. 2, 2025, the number of rape cases treated across 42 health facilities in DRC jumped five-fold, with 30 per cent of these cases being children.

    While immediate responses are needed to stop the violence, provide health care to the survivors and assist the displaced, the pursuit of justice also plays a critical role.

    Investigative bodies, including the International Criminal Court (ICC), are increasingly using technology to investigate conflict-related sexual violence. In a recent research project, my team interviewed experts who specialize in conflict-related sexual violence investigations around the world. The research was supported by XCEPT, a conflict research program funded by the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development.

    Investigating sexual violence

    The ICC’s chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, visited DRC at the end of February and met with sexual violence survivors. The ICC has the mandate to investigate rape, sexual slavery and other gender-based violence amounting to genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The office had reactivated investigations in October 2024.

    Investigators start by speaking to survivors, following guidelines such as the 2023 Policy on Gender-Based Crimes or the Global Code of Conduct for Gathering and Using Information About Systematic and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence. The Global Code of Conduct is known as the Murad Code after Nobel Peace Prize recipient and advocate Nadia Murad.

    In our research, we found that survivors of conflict-related sexual violence are connecting with investigators through various technologies, such as directly using encrypted apps like Signal. Survivors also go through civil society organizations equipped to take video or electronic statements — Yazda, for example, which works with Yazidi survivors of ISIS crimes in northern Iraq — or via portals like the ICC’s OTPLink. The UN’s Commissions of Inquiry also encourage and receive email submissions.

    International courts and investigative bodies are also analyzing open-source information on conflict-related sexual violence, such as videos, photos and statements posted on online platforms. Guided by the Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations, this information can be useful to support witness statements, place alleged perpetrators at the scene of the violations and link incidents into a pattern of similar violence.

    For example, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria described how ISIS used the encrypted app Telegram and other online platforms to buy and sell captured Yazidi women and girls across the Iraq-Syria border to sustain its sabaya (sexual slavery) system.

    In Ukraine, our study found that the main technology-related concern in open-source data gathering is identifying AI-created and other artificially generated images, specifically designed and planted in the public domain as a form of disinformation or to compromise investigations.

    Face and voice recognition

    Conflict-related sexual violence is often perpetrated indoors which makes certain technologies like satellite or drone imagery less useful. However, other forms of technology have proven to be beneficial in Ukraine’s investigations. In particular, face and voice recognition software have supported efforts to identify alleged perpetrators.

    While Ukraine’s experience points to some successes, investigations into sexual violence committed by ISIS in northern Iraq have been hampered. This is partly due to the lack of automated translation software in the Yazidi language to facilitate the transcription and translation of testimonies.

    This speaks to the importance of developing software to translate minority languages spoken in armed conflict zones.

    Survivor concerns

    Survivors have expressed concerns about the turn to the digital. They fear that their identities and experiences may be revealed through hacking or poor data handling, which could put them at risk of reprisals from perpetrators or their accomplices. It could also lead to stigmatization and ostracization in some communities, undoing survivors’ efforts to rebuild their lives.

    To address these concerns, international courts and investigative bodies have adopted data protection protocols. However, the lack of a standardized framework for the use of technology in the investigation of conflict-related sexual violence remains a significant concern for the investigators we interviewed.

    Such a framework would incorporate best practices in supporting survivors providing evidence, tracking and preserving open source information and developing new technological applications.

    If there is to be justice for survivors of conflict-related rape in DRC and elsewhere, technology — provided it is used with great sensitivity — will likely be an important and timely aid.

    Valerie Oosterveld received funding for this research from the UK’s Cross-Border Conflict Evidence, Policy, and Trends (XCEPT) research programme.

    – ref. Investigators are increasingly using technology in conflict-related sexual assault cases – https://theconversation.com/investigators-are-increasingly-using-technology-in-conflict-related-sexual-assault-cases-249227

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Newspoll shows Labor’s lead steady at 52–48

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Beaumont, Election Analyst (Psephologist) at The Conversation; and Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne

    While last week’s Morgan and YouGov polls had Labor continuing its surge, Newspoll is steady for the fourth successive week at 52–48 to Labor. A Redbridge poll of the marginal seats was again very strong for Labor, while YouGov and KJC seat polls were respectively good and bad for Labor.

    A national Newspoll, conducted April 21–24 from a sample of 1,254, gave Labor a 52–48 lead, unchanged from the April 14–17 Newspoll.

    Primary votes were 35% Coalition (steady), 34% Labor (steady), 11% Greens (down one), 8% One Nation (up one) and 12% for all Others (steady). The drop for the Greens and gain for One Nation mean this poll was probably better for the Coalition before rounding than the previous Newspoll.

    Here is the graph of Labor’s two-party preferred vote in national polls. The fieldwork midpoint date of Newspoll was April 23, three days ahead of the next most recent poll (YouGov). Perhaps Labor has peaked too early.

    Analyst Peter Brent wrote for Inside Story that he thought Anthony Albanese performed poorly in the April 22 debate with Peter Dutton. This may explain some shift to the Coalition. But with just five full days left until the May 3 election and early voting in progress, Labor remains the heavy favourite to win.

    Albanese’s net approval was steady at -9, while Dutton’s net approval was down two points to -24, a new record low. Albanese led Dutton by 51–35 as better PM (52–36 previously). Here is the graph of Albanese’s net approval in Newspoll, with the plus signs marking data points and a smoothed line fitted.

    In this poll, 48% thought it was time to give someone else a go (down five since February), while 39% (up five) thought the government deserved to be re-elected. Meanwhile, 62% (up seven) said the Dutton-led Coalition was not ready to govern.

    Labor retains 54.5–45.5 lead in Redbridge marginal seats poll

    A poll of 20 marginal seats by Redbridge and Accent Research for the News Corp tabloids was conducted April 15–22 from a sample of 1,000. It gave Labor a 54.5–45.5 lead, unchanged since the April 9–15 marginal seats poll. Primary votes were 35% Labor (steady), 34% Coalition (steady), 14% Greens (up one) and 17% for all Others (down one).

    The overall 2022 vote in these 20 seats was 51–49 to Labor, so this poll implies a 3.5-point swing to Labor from the 2022 election. If applied to the national 2022 result of 52.1–47.9 to Labor, Labor would lead by about 55.5–44.5. Since the first wave of this marginal seats tracker in early February, Labor has gained 6.5 points. If this poll is accurate, Labor is likely to win a thumping majority.

    Over the five waves of this marginal seats tracker, the Liberals have gone from +1 net favourable to -8, while Labor has moved from -9 to -3. Albanese has gone from -16 to -4 (up one since last week), while Dutton has gone from -11 to -20 (up two since last week).

    By 22–14, voters preferred Labor’s housing policy to the Coalition’s, with 38% for neither and 12% for both the same.

    YouGov and KJC seat polls

    The Canberra Times had YouGov polls of ten regional seats, conducted April 17–24 from an overall sample of 3,000 (so 300 per seat). The primary votes suggest the Coalition would lose the Tasmanian seat of Braddon to Labor, and the NSW and Victorian seats of Calare and Wannon to independents, leaving them with only Dutton’s Dickson out of the ten surveyed.

    Labor would be likely to hold all its regional seats, although in the NSW seat of Hunter One Nation would be their final opponent instead of the Coalition. Seat polls are unreliable.

    The Poll Bludger reported Saturday that KJC Research had taken seat polls on April 24 from a sample of 600 per seat for an industry group. These polls went against the trend, with the Liberals ahead of Labor by 49–45 including undecided in the Western Australian Labor-held seat of Tangney and 46–41 in the Queensland Labor-held seat of Blair.

    In the New South Wales Labor-held seat of Richmond, the Greens led Labor by 39–34. In the NSW Labor-hels seat of Hunter, Labor led the Liberals by 45–41.

    Gap narrows, but Liberals still likely to win majority at Canadian election

    The Canadian election is on Monday, with the large majority of polls closing at 11:30am AEST Tuesday. The CBC Poll Tracker has the centre-left governing Liberals leading the Conservatives by 42.5–38.7 in national vote share and by 189–125 in seat point estimates (172 needed for a majority). I covered Canada and other upcoming and past international elections for The Poll Bludger on Saturday.

    Adrian Beaumont does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Newspoll shows Labor’s lead steady at 52–48 – https://theconversation.com/newspoll-shows-labors-lead-steady-at-52-48-255381

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Parliamentary secretary’s statement about Prevention of Violence Against Women Week

    Jennifer Blatherwick, parliamentary secretary for gender equity, has released the following statement in recognition of Prevention of Violence Against Women Week:

    “This week, we recognized Prevention of Violence Against Women Week and the pervasive and devasting impacts of gender-based violence throughout Canada.

    “Gender-based violence leaves too many in B.C. unsafe in their own communities. Women, girls, Two-Spirit and gender-diverse people are disproportionately targeted by violence – particularly Indigenous and racialized women, newcomers, women with disabilities and 2SLGBTQIA+ people. Our government’s commitment is to prevent violence against all women, girls, Two-Spirit and gender-diverse people in B.C.

    “Our Gender-Based Violence Action Plan is helping prevent and respond to gender-based violence and ensure survivors of violence can access the care and supports they need. We are supporting survivors by boosting resources for services and building more women’s transition housing.

    “We also know that children and youth benefit from learning about healthy relationships, boundaries and regulating emotions. That’s why we support age-appropriate educational and awareness programs in K-12, such as the Violence is Preventable program. As part of the program, counsellors go to schools to deliver presentations about intimate-partner violence and help connect students experiencing violence to these counsellors. We also created consent-awareness campaigns, which are promoted at all public post-secondary institutions.

    “We continue to support Indigenous self-determination and healing through programs like the Path Forward Community Fund and new Indigenous-led initiatives that promote safety planning, capacity building and culturally safe approaches and solutions to gender-based violence.

    “I encourage all British Columbians to join the effort to build a province that is safe and welcoming for everyone.”

    Learn More:

    For more information about Safe and Supported, B.C.’s Gender-Based Violence Action Plan and supports available for survivors: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/british-columbians-our-governments/services-policies-for-government/gender-equity/safe-and-supported-gender-based-violence-action-plan-december-2023.pdf

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Lower Sackville — Missing person: Help the RCMP find Stephanie Walsh

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    RCMP Halifax Regional Detachment is asking for the public’s assistance in locating 52-year-old Stephanie Walsh, who was last seen this morning in Lower Sackville.

    Walsh is described as 5-foot-2 and of medium build. She has brown hair and was last seen wearing a black jacket, white sweater, light coloured pants and black shoes.

    At this time, investigators believe that Walsh may be driving a 2015 black Hyundai Tucson bearing the Nova Scotia licence plate ETM250. The vehicle was also displaying a decorative blue front plate with a lighthouse logo the last time it was seen.

    When someone goes missing, it has deep and far-reaching impacts for the person and those who know them. We ask that people spread the word through social media respectfully.

    Anyone with information on the whereabouts of Stephanie Walsh is asked to contact police at 902-490-5020. To remain anonymous, call Nova Scotia Crime Stoppers, toll-free, at 1-800-222-TIPS (8477), submit a secure web tip at www.crimestoppers.ns.ca, or use the P3 Tips app.

    File #: 25-57837

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Provincial Court chief judge’s term extended

    The Ministry of Attorney General is providing an update on the process to appoint the next chief judge of the Provincial Court of British Columbia.

    The chief judge plays a vital role in guiding the direction of the Provincial Court, upholding the rule of law, and ensuring that the justice system is modern, effective, efficient and accessible.  

    The chief judge of the Provincial Court of British Columbia holds the office for a term of seven years under the Provincial Court Act. Chief Judge Melissa Gillespie’s seven-year term will conclude Oct. 18, 2025.

    In light of current events and priorities the government is focused on, and the fact that the process for the appointment of a new chief judge is comprehensive and requires time to complete, the attorney general has requested that Gillespie continue serving until Dec. 31, 2026. The chief judge has agreed to do so. This extension will allow the process to appoint a new chief judge to commence in early 2026. 

    Learn More:

    To learn more about the role of the chief judge, visit: https://provincialcourt.bc.ca/about-court/judges-and-justices/judges/chief-judge

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: North Kentville — UPDATE: Missing man found safe

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    The 55-year-old man who was reported missing on April 24 and last seen in North Kentville on April 21 has been found safe.

    The RCMP thanks Nova Scotians for assisting with missing persons files through social media shares and offering tips.

    File #: 2025-538796

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Toronto — Man arrested under terrorism peace bond provisions

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    The RCMP Central Region (Ontario) Integrated National Security Enforcement Team (INSET) has arrested a 32-year old male suspect for allegedly attempting to leave Canada to join a terrorist group.

    On April 19, 2025, the Director of Public Prosecutions and Deputy Attorney General of Canada consented to the laying of an information commencing the terrorism peace bond application process pursuant to section 810.011 of the Criminal Code.

    The Ontario man made a first appearance at the Ontario Court of Justice in Brampton on April 20, 2025 and will be scheduled to attend court at a later date. The suspect remains in custody.

    GTA/SW INSET would like to thank Peel Regional Police, Canada Border Services Agency, Public Prosecution Service of Canada and Pacific Region INSET for their collaboration on this successful investigation.

    The RCMP has a mandate under the Security Offences Act to investigate criminal offences that threaten Canada’s national security, including terrorism, foreign actor interference, and threats to critical infrastructure.

    Threats to Canada’s national security are a priority for the RCMP.

    There is currently a section 517 ban in place. The ban captures information (including the name of the individual), evidence, or representations made at the bail hearing. Bail conditions and any evidence or materials relied upon at the hearing are prohibited from disclosure.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI: AGF Investments Announces Revised Final Distribution for AGF Systematic Global Multi-Sector Bond ETF

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TORONTO, April 25, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — AGF Investments Inc. (AGF Investments) (TSX:AGF.B) today announced a revised final distribution amount for AGF Systematic Global Multi-Sector Bond ETF (ticker: QGB) (the “ETF”).

    This is an update from the distribution previously announced on April 17, 2025.

    Unitholders of record on April 25, 2025 will receive notional distributions payable in respect of the ETF on April 25, 2025.

    The final distributions will not be paid in cash but will be reinvested in the form of a notional distribution and reported as taxable. A notional distribution is when the units from a reinvested distribution are immediately consolidated with the units held prior to the distribution. The number of units held after the distribution is therefore identical to the number of units held before the distribution. The unitholder’s adjusted cost base for the ETF may increase.

    Details regarding the revised final “per unit” distribution amount is as follows:

    ETF
    		 Ticker Exchange Revised Final
    Distribution Per Unit
    ($)
    AGF Systematic
    Global Multi-Sector
    Bond ETF    		 QGB Cboe Canada Inc. $2.336902

    Further information about the AGF ETFs can be found at AGF.com.

    About AGF Management Limited

    Founded in 1957, AGF Management Limited (AGF) is an independent and globally diverse asset management firm. Our companies deliver excellence in investing in the public and private markets through three business lines: AGF Investments, AGF Capital Partners and AGF Private Wealth.

    AGF brings a disciplined approach, focused on incorporating sound, responsible and sustainable corporate practices. The firm’s collective investment expertise, driven by its fundamental, quantitative and private investing capabilities, extends globally to a wide range of clients, from financial advisors and their clients to high-net worth and institutional investors including pension plans, corporate plans, sovereign wealth funds, endowments and foundations.

    Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, AGF has investment operations and client servicing teams on the ground in North America and Europe. With over $52 billion in total assets under management and fee-earning assets, AGF serves more than 815,000 investors. AGF trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol AGF.B.

    About AGF Investments

    AGF Investments is a group of wholly owned subsidiaries of AGF Management Limited, a Canadian reporting issuer. The subsidiaries included in AGF Investments are AGF Investments Inc. (AGFI), AGF Investments America Inc. (AGFA), AGF Investments LLC (AGFUS) and AGF International Advisors Company Limited (AGFIA). The term AGF Investments may refer to one or more of these subsidiaries or to all of them jointly. This term is used for convenience and does not precisely describe any of the separate companies, each of which manages its own affairs.

    AGF Investments entities only provide investment advisory services or offers investment funds in the jurisdiction where such firm and/or product is registered or authorized to provide such services.

    AGF Investments Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AGF Management Limited and conducts the management and advisory of mutual funds in Canada.

    Disclaimer

    ETFs are listed and traded on organized Canadian exchanges and may only be bought and sold through licensed dealers. Commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with investing in ETFs. Exchange-traded funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. Tax, investment and all other decisions should be made, as appropriate, only with guidance from a qualified professional. There is no guarantee that ETFs will achieve their stated objectives and there is risk involved in investing in the ETFs. Before investing you should read the prospectus or relevant ETF Facts and carefully consider, among other things, each ETF’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. A copy of the prospectus and ETF Facts is available on AGF.com.

    This information is not intended to provide legal, accounting, tax, investment, financial, or other advice, and should not be relied upon for providing such advice. Commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with investment fund investments. Please read the prospectus before investing. Investment funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently, and past performance may not be repeated.

    Media Contact

    Amanda Marchment
    Director, Corporate Communications
    416-865-4160
    amanda.marchment@agf.com

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: Trillion Energy Announces Election to Issue Common Shares in Satisfaction of Convertible Debenture Interest Payment Obligations and Shares for Debt Settlement

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Vancouver, B.C. , April 25, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Trillion Energy International Inc. (“Trillion” or the “Company”) (CSE: TCF) (OTCQB: TRLEF) (Frankfurt: Z62) announces that in accordance with the terms of a debenture indenture entered into between the Company and Odyssey Trust Company (“Odyssey“) dated April 20, 2023 (the “Base Indenture“) as supplemented by the first supplemental debenture indenture dated as of September 14, 2023 (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture“), governing the 12.0% convertible debentures of the Company (aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000) maturing on April 30, 2025 (the “Convertible Debentures“), holders (each, a “Debentureholder“) representing at least 66-2/3% of the principal amount of the Convertible Debentures have signed an extraordinary resolution dated April 23, 2025, consenting to: (i) receiving an aggregate of 27,270,910 common shares of the Company at $0.033 per share in lieu of cash in satisfaction of an aggregate total of $899,940 accrued interest, as of April 30, 2025, payable to all Debentureholders of the Convertible Debentures due on April 30, 2025; (ii) authorizing the Company and Odyssey to enter into a second supplemental debenture indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture“) to amend the maturity date of the Convertible Debentures from April 30, 2025 to July 31, 2025; (iii) agreed that the Convertible Debentures will continue to bear interest from May 1, 2025 to July 31, 2025 at a rate of 12% per annum payable in cash; and (iv) agreed that as a result of the amendment to the maturity date of the Convertible Debentures, the Debentureholders will receive an extension fee in the aggregate amount of $85,000 payable in common shares of the Company at price of $0.033 per share.

    The issuance of the common shares in lieu of cash is subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture as well as the receipt of all requisite approvals, including, without limitation, the approval of the Canadian Securities Exchange.

    Debt Settlements

    The Company also announces that it proposes to issue an aggregate of 1,735,000 common shares of the Company at $0.033 per share in settlement of $57,255 in debt owed by the Company to consultants of the Company.

    About the Company

    Trillion Energy is focused on natural gas production for Europe and Turkey with natural gas assets in Turkiye and Bulgaria. The Company is 49% owner of the SASB natural gas field, one of the Black Sea’s first and largest-scale natural gas development projects; a 19.6% (except three wells with 9.8%) interest in the Cendere oil field; and in Bulgaria, the Vranino 1-11 block, a prospective unconventional natural gas property. More information may be found on www.sedarplus.ca and our website.

    Contact

    Corporate offices: 1-778-819-1585

    e-mail: info@trillionenergy.com

    Website: www.trillionenergy.com

    Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

    This news release may contain certain forward-looking information and statements, including without limitation, statements pertaining to the Company’s ability to obtain regulatory approval of the executive officer and director appointments. All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking information and such information involves various risks and uncertainties. Trillion does not undertake to update any forward-looking information except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

    These statements are not guaranteeing of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These factors include unforeseen securities regulatory challenges, COVID, oil and gas price fluctuations, operational and geological risks, the ability of the Company to raise necessary funds for development; the outcome of commercial negotiations; changes in technical or operating conditions; the cost of extracting gas and oil may be too costly so that it is uneconomic and not profitable to do so and other factors discussed from time to time in the Company’s filings on www.sedarplus.ca, including the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 20-F and subsequent filings for the first quarter of 2024. For a full summary of our oil and gas reserves information for Turkey, please refer to our Forms F-1,2,3 51-101 filed on www.sedarplus.ca, and or request a copy of our reserves report effective December 31, 2024.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Panel established to review EU duties on battery electric vehicles from China

    Source: World Trade Organization

    DS630: European Union — Definitive Countervailing Duties on New Battery Electric Vehicles from China

    China submitted its second request for the establishment of a dispute panel with respect to the definitive countervailing duties imposed by the European Union on new battery electric vehicles from China. The request also concerns the underlying investigation that led to the imposition of the duties. The EU had said it was not ready to accept China’s first request for the panel at a DSB meeting on 24 March .

    China said it considers the EU measures inconsistent with various WTO provisions. It added that it was open to constructive discussions and remains committed to resolving the dispute within WTO rules.

    The EU said it strongly maintains that its measures are entirely justified. The EU said it is confident it will succeed in this dispute

    The DSB agreed to the establishment of the panel. 

    Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Norway, the Russian Federation, Singapore, Switzerland, Thailand, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States reserved their third-party rights to participate in the proceedings.

    DS597: United States — Origin Marking Requirement (Hong Kong, China)

    The United States again raised the matter of the panel ruling in DS597, which was circulated on 21 December 2022 and which the US appealed on 26 January 2023. The US said it was raising the matter again as a result of further developments in Hong Kong, China regarding free speech and human rights. The US referred to its previous statements regarding its position on essential security and its reasons for placing this item on the DSB agenda.

    Hong Kong, China said it was disappointed that the United States continues to raise the matter at DSB meetings. It said the panel ruling in DS597 provided an impartial assessment and the interpretation of WTO agreements cannot be unilaterally rewritten by WTO members.

    China reiterated its concern over the item being placed again on the DSB agenda. It said the security exception under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 is not entirely self-judging, as found by the panel in DS597 and six previous panels.

    DS588: India — Tariff Treatment on Certain Goods in the Information and Communications Technology Sector

    India and Chinese Taipei said they sought to continue engagement with each other for a resolution of this dispute. They again requested additional time for the DSB to consider for adoption the panel report circulated on 17 April 2023 in the case initiated by Chinese Taipei regarding India’s tariffs on certain high-tech goods.

    The parties asked that the DSB further delay consideration of the panel report until 24 October 2025. The DSB had agreed to six previous requests from India and Chinese Taipei to delay consideration of the reports.

    The DSB agreed to the latest requests from Chinese Taipei and India.

    Appellate Body appointments

    Colombia, speaking on behalf of 130 members, introduced for the 86th time the group’s proposal to start the selection processes for filling vacancies on the Appellate Body. The extensive number of members submitting the proposal reflects a common interest in the functioning of the Appellate Body and, more generally, in the functioning of the WTO’s dispute settlement system, Colombia said.

    The United States said it does not support the proposed decision and noted its longstanding concerns with WTO dispute settlement that have persisted across US administrations. The US said the panel report in DS597 provided examples of its concerns regarding WTO dispute settlement overreach. The US reiterated that fundamental reform of WTO dispute settlement is needed and that it will reflect on the extent to which it is possible to achieve such a reformed WTO dispute settlement system.

    More than 20 members took the floor to comment, one speaking on behalf of a group of members. Several members urged others to consider joining the Multi-party interim appeal arrangement (MPIA), a contingent measure to safeguard the right to appeal in the absence of a functioning Appellate Body. 

    Colombia, on behalf of the 130 members, said it regretted that for the 86th occasion members have not been able to launch the selection processes. Ongoing conversations about reform of the dispute settlement system should not prevent the Appellate Body from continuing to operate fully, and members shall comply with their obligation under the Dispute Settlement Understanding to fill the vacancies as they arise, Colombia said for the group.

    Surveillance of implementation

    The United States presented status reports with regard to DS184, “US — Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Products from Japan”,  DS160, “United States — Section 110(5) of US Copyright Act”, DS464, “United States — Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures on Large Residential Washers from Korea”, and DS471, “United States — Certain Methodologies and their Application to Anti-Dumping Proceedings Involving China.”

    The European Union presented a status report with regard to DS291, “EC — Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products.”

    Indonesia presented its status reports in DS477 and DS478, “Indonesia — Importation of Horticultural Products, Animals and Animal Products.” 

    Next meeting

    The next regular DSB meeting will take place on 23 May 2025.

    Share

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI: Epsilon Energy Ltd. Schedules First Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Conference Call

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    HOUSTON, April 25, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Epsilon Energy Ltd. (“Epsilon” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: EPSN) today announced that it will issue its first quarter 2025 earnings release on Wednesday, May 14, 2025 after the market close and host a conference call to discuss its financial and operating results on Thursday, May 15, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time).

    Interested parties in the United States and Canada may participate toll-free by dialing (833) 816-1385. International parties may participate by dialing (412) 317-0478. Participants should ask to be joined to the “Epsilon Energy First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call.”

    A webcast can be viewed at: https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=Ehro2Pgc. A webcast replay will be available on the Company’s website (www.epsilonenergyltd.com) following the call.

    About Epsilon

    Epsilon Energy Ltd. is a North American onshore natural gas and oil production and gathering company with assets in Pennsylvania, Texas, Alberta CA, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.

    Contact Information:

    281-670-0002

    Jason Stabell
    Chief Executive Officer
    Jason.Stabell@EpsilonEnergyLTD.com

    Andrew Williamson
    Chief Financial Officer
    Andrew.Williamson@EpsilonEnergyLTD.com

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Bouchard (Phoenix pay system) class action: Notice of approval of settlement agreement

    Source: Government of Canada News

    Bouchard (Phoenix pay system) class action: Notice of approval of settlement agreement – Canada.ca

    Please read this notice carefully as it may affect your rights

    Notice of approval of a national settlement agreement in the Bouchard class action concerning the implementation of the Phoenix pay system.

    On this page

    Summary of the Bouchard Class Action

    On April 3, 2018, the Superior Court authorized a class action in connection with the implementation of the Phoenix pay system put in place by the federal government in 2016. The action applies to any person who meets the definition of “Member” below, anywhere in Canada, without having to register as a member of the class action.

    “Member” is as defined in the judgment authorizing the class action without distinguishing between Members of the First Subclass and Second Subclass: “All persons who had an employment relationship with the Government of Canada at any time during the Class Period, excluding those subject to the grievance procedure under Part 2 (sections 206, 208 and 209) of the Public Service Labour Relations Act” (now the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act, S.C. 2003, c. 22, s. 2). For greater certainty, former public servants (retired, resigned or otherwise) are Members only to the extent that they are not excluded under this definition.

    Without any admission of liability on the part of the Attorney General of Canada (AGC), the parties negotiated and accepted a national settlement agreement (the Agreement) after their counsel had thoroughly evaluated the facts of this case, having taken into account a variety of factors such as the burden and costs of litigation as well as the risk and uncertainty associated with the litigation.

    On April 15, 2025, the Superior Court of Quebec approved the settlement. If you are eligible, you will need to submit a claim in order to receive compensation.

    Eligibility

    The Agreement applies to you if you are a Member of the Bouchard Class Action; that is, a person:

    1. who was employed by the Government of Canada, in Canada, regardless of your province or territory of residence:
      1. on a casual basis, as a student, on a term basis of less than three months, or on a part-time basis (not ordinarily required to work more than one third of the normal period for persons doing similar work), or appointed by the Governor in Council, under an Act of Parliament, to a position described in that Act
      2. for one or more of the departments and organizations listed, and
      3. for at least one day during one or more of the following fiscal years:
        1. 2016–17 (February 24, 2016, to March 31, 2017),
        2. 2017–18 (April 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018),
        3. 2018–19 (April 1, 2018, to March 31, 2019),
        4. 2019–20 (April 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020), and
    2. who had a pay problem

    This Agreement does not apply to persons locally engaged outside Canada or to members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, who have not been paid using the Phoenix pay system, nor to public servants subject to the grievance procedure provided for in Part 2 of the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act, S.C. 2003, c. 22, s. 2.

    Amount of compensation

    The amount of compensation is based on eligibility for each fiscal year as follows:

    • A maximum amount of $350.00 for the 2016–17 fiscal year (February 24, 2016, to March 31, 2017)
    • A maximum amount of $175.00 for the 2017–18 fiscal year (April 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018)
    • A maximum amount of $175.00 for the 2018–19 fiscal year (April 1, 2018, to March 31, 2019)
    • A maximum amount of $175.00 for fiscal year 2019–20 (April 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020)

    Exclusions

    If you have received, or are eligible to receive, compensation from one or more of the following agreements (or one or more of the similar agreements with the separate agencies) for a given fiscal year, you will not be eligible for compensation under the settlement agreement for that same fiscal year:

    In accordance with section 42 of the Act respecting the Fonds d’aide aux actions collectives and section 1 of the Regulation respecting the percentage deducted by the Fonds d’aide aux actions collectives, a deduction of 2% will be taken from the gross amount payable to any Member residing in Quebec.

    The compensation to which a Member may be entitled will be used to reduce any amount owing to the federal government. The compensation will not be deducted from any amount received under programs established by the federal government to compensate for out-of-pocket expenses.

    Compensation will be awarded without admission of liability on the part of the defendant, the Attorney General of Canada (AGC) and does not constitute an admission of fact or law. The allegations made in the class action have not been proven in a court of law and remain disputed by the AGC.

    The AGC will receive a full and final release from all Members.

    Submit a claim

    To claim compensation, a Member must complete an application online or by mail no later than October 24, 2025.

    Start your claim online

    Submit by mail
    Download, print and complete the claim form, then mail to:

    Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
    Attention: TBS Claims Office
    90 Elgin St
    Ottawa ON K1A 0R5

    • Deadline for submitting a claim

      Claims will only be accepted between April 24, 2025 and no later than October 24, 2025.

      If you are unable to submit your claim via the online portal, or if you need to submit a claim with supporting documents, you can send it to the following address:

      Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
      Attention: TBS Claims Office
      90 Elgin St
      Ottawa ON K1A 0R5

      Claims submitted by mail must be postmarked by October 24, 2025.

      Do not send original documents, as they cannot be returned to the sender. Certified copies, copies of a document that have been stamped by a Notary Public, are acceptable. Please note that a Member or their representative will not be reimbursed for costs incurred for having a document certified.

    • Incomplete forms

      An incomplete or incorrectly completed claim form shall not constitute grounds for denying compensation to a Member or their representative under the Agreement. Upon receipt of an incomplete or incorrectly completed claim form, the Claims Office will contact the Member or their representative and allow them to correct any errors within 30 days.

      If the claim remains incomplete and more than 30 days have passed since the last communication from the Claims Office, the claim may be rejected.

    • Claim by the representative of a deceased or incapacitated Member

      Claims made on behalf of the estate of a deceased Member or on behalf of an incapacitated Member may be submitted by a legal representative. Copies of documentation attesting to the representative’s eligibility to act on behalf of the Member or estate must be provided in accordance with the applicable laws.

    After you submit a claim

    The Claims Office will begin processing claims within a reasonable time, but no later than October 24, 2025. Compensation will be paid by direct deposit.

    The Claims Office will notify the Member or their representative in writing of any unfavourable decision, with reasons.

    The favourable or unfavourable decision will be posted on the portal for Members who have submitted their claim online or sent by mail for Members who have submitted their claim by mail. Members who have submitted their claim online will be notified by email that the decision has been posted on the portal.

    Denied claims

    Within 30 days of the Claims Office’s written decision denying the claim in whole or in part, the Member or Member’s Representative may request review of this decision by sending a written notice to the Claims Office that they disagree and stating the reasons for requesting a review. The request for review may be sent by email or by mail. The request must be filed with or received by the Claims Office within 30 days of the date of the office’s decision.

    The review will be heard by the Court and will be limited to the interpretation and application of the Agreement by the Claims Office and excludes review of the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement and approved by the Court.

    Upon receipt, within the allotted time of the request for review, the Claims Office will send a copy of the request to the Plaintiff’s counsel and the Court.

    The Court will hear the dispute on a date to be determined by it. The Court’s decision will be final and not subject to appeal.

    In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this notice and the Agreement, the latter shall prevail.

    Bouchard (Phoenix pay system) class action: Notice of approval of settlement agreement – Canada.ca

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Governments extend AgriStability enrolment deadline for 2025 program year

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    April 25, 2025 – Ottawa, Ontario – Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

    Given the pressures and uncertainties facing the agricultural sector, federal, provincial and territorial governments have agreed to extend the AgriStability enrolment deadline from April 30, 2025, to July 31, 2025, for the 2025 program year.

    AgriStability is a margin-based program designed to help producers manage large income declines. This extension gives producers additional time to consider their needs and manage the impact of challenges faced by many farm operations, such as production loss, increased costs and changing market conditions. Farmers experiencing losses are encouraged to apply for interim payments under AgriStability for more rapid support.

    Producers have access to a comprehensive suite of business risk management (BRM) programs, including AgriStability, to help manage significant risks that threaten the viability of their farms and are beyond their capacity to manage. BRM programs are often the first line of support for producers facing disasters. Farmers are encouraged to make use of these programs to protect their farming operation and contribute to a more resilient Canadian agriculture sector.

    For more information, please visit the AgriStability web page.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Seizure of contraband and unauthorized items at Joyceville Institution

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    April 25, 2025 – Kingston, Ontario – Correctional Service Canada

    On April 24, 2025, as a result of the vigilance of staff members, a package containing contraband was seized at Joyceville Institution, a multi-level security federal institution.

    The contraband seized included tobacco, marijuana and edged weapons, as well as cellphones and cellphone accessories. The total estimated institutional value of these seizures is $103,500.

    The Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) has heightened measures to prevent contraband from entering its institutions in order to help ensure a safe and secure environment for everyone. CSC also works in partnership with the police to take action against those who attempt to introduce contraband or unauthorized items into correctional institutions.

    CSC has set up a telephone tip line for all federal institutions so that it may receive additional information about activities relating to security at CSC institutions. These activities may be related to drug use or trafficking that may threaten the safety and security of visitors, inmates, and staff members working at CSC institutions.

    The toll-free number, 1‑866‑780‑3784, helps ensure that the information shared is protected and that callers remain anonymous. 

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: More, better home-care supports coming for B.C. seniors

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Lisa Beare, MLA for Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows –

    “The Therapeutic Activation Program for Seniors, or TAPS as it’s better known, offers seniors with a variety of activities, nutritious meals and social interactions. The program offers an opportunity for seniors to build friendships and reduce feelings of loneliness and is a welcome addition to our community.”

    Michael McKnight, president and CEO, United Way BC –

    “As the population of older adults in B.C. continues to grow, this powerful investment by the Province helps seniors remain active, connected and engaged in their communities. This stable funding is critical for United Way BC to expand and deliver the vital services that empower seniors to live dignified, independent lives in their own homes, and we’re proud to be a trusted partner in the work.”

    Myrna, beneficiary, Better at Home program –

    “Better at Home provided a connection for me beyond the services. That’s important for all seniors, especially when we hear a lot about the loneliness epidemic. I think we get neglected sometimes, but with these services, there’s a connection if you’re alone and not an outgoing person.”

    Amber Knapman, community connector, United Way BC’s Healthy Aging program in Nanaimo –

    “I’ve observed joy, lightness and hope emanating from seniors following a social prescribed activity. After being isolated for so long, these moments signify a newfound opportunity for older adults to build meaningful connections within community.”

    Dan Levitt, B.C.’s seniors advocate –

    “Many seniors and community-based seniors’ service providers have told me time and again how much they value the programs delivered by United Way BC, the Better at Home program in particular. However, many people found themselves on lengthy wait lists or the services weren’t offered in their community. I’m hopeful this multi-year, increased funding will provide the stability many organizations were seeking and help ensure more B.C. seniors can get the services needed to support healthy aging at home and close to loved ones.”

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Agristability Enrolment Deadline Extended to July 31, 2025

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Released on April 25, 2025

    Today, Saskatchewan Agriculture Minister Daryl Harrison, along with federal, provincial, and territorial governments, announced the AgriStability enrolment deadline for the existing 2025 program year is extended (without penalty) from April 30, 2025, to July 31, 2025. The extension of the deadline is for the status quo program. The proposed changes announced by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada are still being considered and have not been implemented.

    “Managing risk is crucial for the success of agriculture in our province,” Harrison said. “The uncertainty of current market disruptions and tariffs reinforces the importance of our business risk management programs. Saskatchewan supports extending the enrolment deadline for the existing AgriStability Program. It provides producers with additional time to evaluate their risk management options. I advocated for this change, along with my provincial and territorial counterparts; and I remain committed to furthering this dialogue regarding any potential proposed changes.”

    The nature of the existing AgriStability Program makes it well suited to support producers. As a margin-based program, AgriStability responds when a producer’s whole farm profitability is impacted, including by rising costs and declining market prices. Tariffs have the potential to impact the prices producers receive for sold commodities. Coverage is personalized for each farm operation by using historical information, based on income tax and supplementary information. Farmers experiencing losses are encouraged to apply for interim payments under AgriStability for more rapid support. In the last six program years, Saskatchewan producers received over $565 million in benefit payments.

    Enrolling is easy. Producers can provide all the necessary information over the phone. The Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation (SCIC) is available to assist producers. To request a new participant package, call the SCIC AgriStability Call Centre at 1-866-270-8450 or email agristability@scic.ca.

    AgriStability protects Canadian producers against large declines in farming income for reasons such as production loss, increased costs and market conditions. It is one of the Business Risk Management programs (BRM) under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership (Sustainable CAP). Farmers are encouraged to make use of BRM programs, like AgriStability, to protect their farming operation and help make Saskatchewan agriculture strong.

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  • MIL-OSI Canada: Saskatchewan Community Earns Age-Friendly Status

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Released on April 25, 2025

    The community of Moosomin is being recognized today for adopting age-friendly principles throughout the community with advocacy and action.

    “An age-friendly community is designed to help seniors live safely, enjoy good health and stay involved,” Seniors Minister Lori Carr said. “Our government believes the Age-Friendly Communities initiative is important for promoting healthy, accessible and inclusive communities for all. I am pleased to recognize the efforts of the community of Moosomin in this regard.” 

    The award from the Government of Saskatchewan and the Saskatchewan Seniors Mechanism (SSM) is an acknowledgement of promoting activities and programming which are more inclusive of seniors. 

    The SSM has been leading the Age-Friendly Saskatchewan initiative, including providing opportunities for networking and supporting communities that would like to become more age-friendly.

    “Becoming an age-friendly community requires a journey of hard work, dedicated collaboration and sincere commitment to positive aging,” SSM President Shan Landry said. “I am so pleased that Moosomin has walked the walk and recognized that becoming an age-friendly community benefits not just older adults but all their community members. I congratulate their committee for becoming a flourishing age-friendly community working together for all their citizens.” 

    An age-friendly community is designed to enable all residents to live safely, enjoy good health and stay involved and could include:

    • accessible services;
    • buildings with automatic door openers and elevators; and
    • seniors taking part in various community activities, such as arts and cultural activities, taking courses, or volunteering for charities or civic duties.

    For more information on the Age-Friendly Communities Recognition Program, including the application process, refer to the SSM website at www.skseniorsmechanism.ca or the age-friendly Saskatchewan website at www.agefriendlysk.ca.

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  • MIL-OSI Canada: Supporting international language instruction | Appuyer l’enseignement des langues étrangères

    Alberta’s International Language Teacher Bursary is awarded annually to teachers who want to develop their skills by taking a language, culture or teaching summer course outside of Canada. This year, bursaries of $4,200 have been awarded to 10 public school teachers. This money will support teachers participating in language and culture programs in Spain, France, Ecuador, Brazil and Mexico.

    “Learning a new language opens doors to new experiences and opportunities for Alberta students and is a rewarding part of any student’s educational journey. This money is helping teachers develop their language skills and cultural knowledge which will translate directly into tremendously rewarding learning experiences for Alberta students. Congratulations to this year’s recipients.”

    Demetrios Nicolaides, Minister of Education

    Alberta’s government established the International Language Teacher Bursary in 2003. The program is funded through the Alberta Heritage Scholarship Fund. An Alberta Education committee chooses the successful applicants based on defined requirements, including a statement of intent from the applicant about how the summer course will help them improve their language instruction skills. 

    “Alberta School Boards Association welcomes this investment in international language education, which supports the efforts of Alberta’s locally elected school boards to offer rich programming that reflects the diversity of our communities. Our member boards are committed to equipping students with the skills they need to succeed in a global society.” 

    Marilyn Dennis, president, Alberta School Boards Association

    This year’s recipients are employed by school boards across the province, including the Calgary Board of Education, Elk Island Public, Lethbridge School Division, Edmonton Public Schools and Red Deer Public Schools. Up to $42,000 was available for the 2025-26 program year.

    Quick facts

    • Ten Albertans received the International Language Teacher Bursary in 2024.
    • In addition to the International Language Teacher Bursary, Alberta Education offers a First Nations, Métis and Inuit Languages Teacher Bursary, which awards bursaries of up to $4,200 and has its own application and selection processes.
    • Certificated French language educators within Alberta can apply for up to $4,000 through the Individual Teacher Bursary to receive funding for eligible courses and professional development within Canada.
    • The Individual Teacher Bursary is funded by the federal government as part of the Canada-Alberta Agreement on Minority-Language Education and Second-Language Instruction.

    Related information

    • International Language Teacher Bursary
    • First Nations, Métis and Inuit Languages Teacher Bursary
    • Individual Teacher Bursary Program

    Alberta Education remet 42 000 dollars en bourses d’études à des enseignants afin qu’ils puissent acquérir des compétences en langues étrangères qui serviront dans les salles de classe de l’Alberta. 

    La bourse albertaine International Language Teacher Bursary est décernée chaque année à des enseignants qui souhaitent se perfectionner en suivant, pendant l’été, un cours de langue, de culture ou de pédagogie à l’extérieur du Canada. Cette année, des bourses de 4 200 dollars ont été attribuées à dix enseignants des écoles publiques. Ce financement permettra aux enseignants de participer à des programmes de perfectionnement linguistique et culturel en Espagne, en France, en Équateur, au Brésil et au Mexique. 

    « L’apprentissage d’une nouvelle langue offre de nouvelles expériences et possibilités aux élèves albertains, en plus d’être une composante motivante du parcours scolaire de tout élève. Ce financement aide les enseignants à améliorer leurs compétences linguistiques et leurs connaissances culturelles, ce qui se traduira directement en des expériences d’apprentissage extrêmement enrichissantes pour les élèves albertains. Félicitations aux boursiers de cette année. »

    Demetrios Nicolaides, ministre de l’Éducation

    Le gouvernement de l’Alberta a créé la bourse International Language Teacher Bursary en 2003. Ce programme est financé par l’Alberta Heritage Scholarship Fund. Un comité d’Alberta Education choisit les boursiers en fonction de critères définis, incluant une déclaration d’intention dans laquelle le candidat décrit la façon dont le cours d’été l’aidera à améliorer ses compétences en enseignement des langues.

    « L’Alberta School Boards Association se réjouit de cet investissement dans l’enseignement des langues étrangères qui vient appuyer les efforts déployés par les conseils scolaires élus localement de l’Alberta pour offrir de riches programmes reflétant la diversité de nos communautés. Les conseils scolaires membres de notre association se sont engagés à doter les élèves des compétences dont ils ont besoin pour réussir dans une société mondiale. »

    Marilyn Dennis, présidente, Alberta School Boards Association 

    Les boursiers de cette année sont employés par des autorités scolaires de partout dans la province, dont le Calgary Board of Education, Elk Island Public, Lethbridge School Division, Edmonton Public Schools et Red Deer Public Schools. Jusqu’à 42 000 dollars en bourses d’études étaient disponibles pour l’année 2025-2026. 

    En bref

    • Dix Albertains et Albertaines ont reçu la bourse International Language Teacher Bursary en 2024.
    • En plus d’offrir la bourse International Language Teacher Bursary, Alberta Education remet des bourses d’une valeur maximale de 4 200 dollars dans le cadre de la First Nations, Métis and Inuit Languages Teacher Bursary (bourse pour les enseignants des langues des Premières Nations, des Métis et des Inuits). Ce programme a ses propres processus de candidature et de sélection.
    • En Alberta, les éducateurs de français qui sont brevetés peuvent obtenir une bourse d’une valeur maximale de 4 000 dollars dans le cadre du Programme de bourse individuelle pour enseignants afin de couvrir les dépenses admissibles associées à des cours et du perfectionnement professionnel offerts au Canada.
    • Le Programme de bourse individuelle pour enseignants est financé par le gouvernement fédéral dans le cadre de l’Entente Canada-Alberta relative à l’enseignement dans la langue de la minorité et à l’enseignement de la langue seconde. 

    Renseignements connexes

    • Programme de bourses pour les enseignants des langues internationales (en anglais seulement)
    • Programme de bourses pour les enseignants des langues des Premières Nations, de Métis et des Inuits (en anglais seulement)
    • Programme de bourse individuelle pour enseignant

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Partnering with unions to grow apprenticeships

    [. Journeypersons play a pivotal role in upholding and advancing industry standards, and becoming an apprentice is the first step to a skilled trades career. That is why Alberta’s government is investing $15 million over the next three years to create a new grant program that will empower unions to offer apprenticeship training in high demand programs.

    This unprecedented, new grant program will be the first partnership of its kind between Alberta’s government and union partners, reflecting the province’s commitment to supporting working Albertans and meeting the labour market needs of today and the future.

    “Trades unions play an integral role in skilled trades education in Alberta, offering excellent facilities and instruction for union members and the general public alike. By forging new partnerships with unions, we are working together to address rising demand for the skilled tradespeople who build and maintain our province. I look forward to continuing our work with unions to address labour market needs while supporting working Albertans.”

    Rajan Sawhney, Minister of Advanced Education

    The new funding for union training providers to deliver apprenticeship training is expected to open 650 new apprenticeship seats per year. All apprenticeship seats funded by Advanced Education will be open to the general public who meet the eligibility requirements.

    “Trade unions are essential partners in building a job-ready workforce that drives Alberta’s economy forward. This investment will help more Albertans get the skills they need to succeed in high-demand jobs across the province.”

    Matt Jones, Minister of Jobs, Economy and Trade

    Alberta’s government recognizes the value of apprenticeship education programs and their impact on the province’s economic growth and is addressing workforce needs by making strategic investments that increase apprenticeship seats and programs in high-demand sectors.

    Union training providers offer high-quality training opportunities, often at a lower cost than other providers, including post-secondary institutions. This grant program will ensure taxpayer dollars are used in a way that maximizes value to create as many new apprenticeship seats in high-demand trades as possible.

    “The UA Local 488 extends its sincere appreciation to the Government of Alberta and its leadership for its commitment to strengthening the province’s apprenticeship system. This funding represents a significant step in supporting union training centres as essential partners in developing a skilled and resilient workforce. With this investment, the Alberta Pipe Trades College is well-positioned to expand training capacity and deliver high-quality, industry-driven education to future Alberta tradespeople.”

    Chris Waples, director of education, UA Local 488

    Invitations to provide a proposal for grant funding will be provided to Alberta union training centres that are recognized to deliver apprenticeship training, and/or labour unions directly involved in supporting Alberta’s skilled trades sector.

    Budget 2025 is meeting the challenge faced by Alberta with continued investments in education and health, lower taxes for families and a focus on the economy.

    Quick facts

    • Funding will go towards apprenticeship seats generated from union training providers.
    • Funding is capped at up to $5 million per year, for three years.
    • In April 2024, Alberta’s government announced a pilot funding investment of $350,000 to support the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE) Local 955 Trust Fund to deliver training for the Crane and Hoisting Equipment Operator – Mobile Crane Operator apprenticeship program.
    • IUOE Local 955 was the first union in Alberta’s history to receive funding in this manner.

    Related information

    • A career to be proud of
    • Become an apprentice in Alberta
    • Tradesecrets – Home

    Multimedia

    • Watch the news conference

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: WEEK 14 WINS: President Trump Drives Economic Growth and Strengthens National Security

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    This week, President Donald J. Trump and his administration delivered another series of bold victories for the American people, advancing economic prosperity, enhancing national security, and restoring common sense to government. From unleashing American energy dominance to cracking down on illicit foreign activities, the Trump Administration continues its relentless pursuit of policies that prioritize American workers, families, and communities.
    Here is a non-comprehensive list of wins in week 14:
    President Trump’s unrelenting commitment to revitalizing American manufacturing delivered more results, driving job creation and economic growth nationwide.
    Roche, a Swiss drug and diagnostics company, announced a $50 billion investment in its U.S.-based manufacturing and R&D, which is expected to create more than 1,000 new full-time jobs.
    Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced a $3 billion agreement with Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies to produce drugs at its North Carolina manufacturing facility.
    NorthMark Strategies, a multi-strategy investment firm, announced a $2.8 billion investment to build a supercomputing facility in South Carolina.
    Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., announced a $2 billion investment in U.S. manufacturing and innovation.
    Chobani announced a $1.2 billion investment to build its third U.S. dairy processing plant in New York, which is expected to create more than 1,000 new full-time jobs.
    Fiserv, Inc. announced a $175 million investment to open a new strategic fintech hub in Kansas, which is expected to create 2,000 new high-paying jobs.
    Toyota Motor Corporation announced an $88 million investment to boost hybrid vehicle production at its West Virginia factory, securing employment for the factory’s 2,000 workers.
    Hyundai Motor Group secured an equity investment and agreement from Posco Holdings, South Korea’s top steel maker, for the automaker’s planned steel plant in Louisiana.
    Hitachi Energy announced a $22.5 million investment to expand its facilities in Virginia, which is expected to add 120 new jobs.
    Cyclic Materials, a Canadian advanced recycling company for rare earth elements, announced a $20 million investment in its first U.S.-based commercial facility, located in Mesa, Arizona.
    GM announced it will increase production at its Ohio transmission facility.
    Coinbase announced plans to add more than 130 new jobs and open a new office in Charlotte, North Carolina.

    President Trump continued to secure our border and rid our communities of illegal immigrant criminals.
    The Swanton sector of the U.S.-Canada border — previously overrun by illegal immigrants — saw illegal border crossings decline from 1,109 in March 2024 to just 54 in March 2025.
    New York Post: Northern border sector previously overrun by illegal migrants sees dramatic drop in crossings: ‘We haven’t seen anyone since November’

    The Washington Times: Under Trump, border catch-and-release has dropped 99.99% from worst Biden month
    CBS: ICE partnerships with local law enforcement triple as Trump continues deportation crackdown
    The Federal Bureau of Investigation apprehended Harpreet Singh, an alleged member of a foreign terrorist gang who was planning multiple attacks on law enforcement in the U.S. and India.
    Five suspected Tren de Aragua gang members were arrested in Fresno County, California.

    President Trump continued to pursue peace through strength around the world.
    The Trump Administration has directed attacks that have killed at least 74 terrorists seeking to attack the U.S. so far.

    The Trump Administration forged ahead on its unprecedented effort to secure American energy dominance.
    The Department of the Interior announced it will accelerate the onerous permitting process for energy and critical minerals, slashing approval times from years to just 28 days, at most.
    Chevron announced a massive oil and natural gas project in the Gulf of America, with 75,000 gross barrels of oil expected to be produced daily.

    The Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration announced a series of new measures to phase out all petroleum-based synthetic dyes from medications and the nation’s food supply by the end of 2026.
    President Trump took a series of executive actions to enhance educational and workforce opportunities for the American people.
    President Trump signed an executive order modernizing American workforce programs to prepare citizens for the high-paying skilled trade jobs of the future.
    Association of Equipment Manufacturers: “Our industry faces a persistent and growing shortage of skilled workers, and this action reflects the leadership needed to build a strong pipeline of talent for the jobs of the future. By aligning workforce programs with the realities of today’s labor market, the administration is taking a smart, strategic step to bolster U.S. manufacturing. We support the President’s continued focus on reshoring American manufacturing and ensuring our workforce is filled with the brightest and best talent in the world.”

    President Trump signed an executive order creating new educational and workforce development opportunities in artificial intelligence technology for America’s youth.
    President Trump signed an executive order revoking flawed Obama-Biden guidance that pressured schools to impose discipline based on “racial equity” and gives teachers the ability to ensure order in their classrooms.

    President Trump took action to further reform and enhance higher education in America.
    President Trump signed an executive order overhauling the nation’s higher education accreditation system to ensure colleges and universities deliver high-quality, high-value education free from unlawful discrimination and ideological bias.
    President Trump signed an executive order enhancing the capacity of the nation’s Historically Black Colleges and Universities to deliver high-quality education and innovation.
    President Trump signed an executive order requiring higher education institutions to promptly disclose foreign gifts and funding.

    President Trump signed a landmark executive order eliminating the use of so-called “disparate-impact liability,” which undermines civil rights by mandating discrimination to achieve predetermined, race-oriented outcomes.
    President Trump ordered an investigation into illegal “straw donor” and foreign contributions in American elections.
    President Trump signed an executive order strengthening probationary periods in the federal service — ensuring a merit-based federal workforce that serves the American people.
    President Trump signed an executive order to develop domestic capabilities for exploration, characterization, collection, and processing of critical deep seabed minerals.
    President Trump announced he will personally fund the installation of two beautiful 100-foot flagpoles flying the American flag on the North Lawn of the White House.
    Small business sentiment remained near its historic high in March, according to a new survey from the Job Creators Network Foundation.
    The Department of State launched an unprecedented reorganization to reverse decades of bloat and bureaucracy that rendered it unable to perform its essential diplomatic mission.
    The Department of Justice launched the Task Force to Eradicate Anti-Christian Bias as part of President Trump’s directive to end unlawful anti-Christian discrimination by the federal government.
    The Department of Education announced it will resume collections on defaulted federal student loans after a five-year pause, ending the Biden-era practice of zero-interest, zero-accountability student borrowing.
    The Department of the Interior officially unveiled the Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge, honoring the memory of 12-year-old Jocelyn Nungaray, who was savagely murdered by illegal immigrants in Texas.
    Secretary of the Navy John Phelan rescinded the Biden-era Navy Climate Action 2030 program, which prioritized ideologically motivated regulations over the Navy’s core mission of warfighting.
    The Department of Education returned oversight of higher education foreign funding disclosures to the Office of General Counsel, making clear that the Trump Administration will prioritize enforcement of federal law.
    The Department of Education initiated an investigation and records request into University of California, Berkeley, after a review of the university’s foreign funding disclosures found they may be incomplete or inaccurate.
    The Department of the Treasury sanctioned an Iranian liquefied petroleum gas magnate and his network as part of President Trump’s maximum pressure campaign.
    The Department of Agriculture announced $340.6 million in disaster assistance for farmers, ranchers, and rural communities impacted by natural disasters across the country.
    The Department of the Interior disbursed $13 million to revitalize coal communities.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: $1.8 Million in Community Airport Improvements to take Flight this Construction Season

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Released on April 25, 2025

    Today, Highways Minister David Marit announced more than $1.8 million in infrastructure improvements at eight community airports, which will strengthen their aviation roles.

    Through the Community Airport Partnership (CAP) program, the Ministry of Highways will commit $935,910 toward the projects and the airport operators will fund the remaining estimated $939,228. The work is to occur in the 2025 construction season.

    “Air ambulances, firefighting and policing services, agriculture and other industries rely on local airports across Saskatchewan to meet the needs of businesses and communities,” Marit said. “These infrastructure investments position rural and northern communities for growth, while strengthening our great province.”   

    CAP invests in regional, community-owned airport upgrades to runways and taxiways, lighting, security fencing, navigational systems and other eligible projects. 

    “Thanks to this ongoing partnership with the provincial government, communities can make strategic infrastructure investments to improve their airports so they can continue to provide the key services that support our quality of life and contribute to our economy,” Saskatchewan Aviation Council President Janet Keim said.

    A project is funded on a 50/50 cost-sharing basis between the approved recipient and the provincial government to a maximum $275,000. Any additional costs are the responsibility of the funding recipient.

    Airport operators and the provincial funding allocated toward their projects for 2025-26 are:

    Airport Operator Project Estimated Total Cost Provincial Contribution Airport Contribution
    Town of Assiniboia Rehabilitation Taxiway / Air Ambulance Loading Area $90,865 $45,433 $45,432
    Town of Esterhazy Runway and Apron Revitalization $159,000 $79,500 $79,500
    RM of Eye Hill No. 382 RM of Eye Hill Municipal Airport Rehabilitation Project 2025 $127,365 $63,683 $63,682
    Town of La Ronge Airport Drainage System Maintenance / Improvements (Phase 2) $550,000 $275,000 $275,000
    Moose Jaw Municipal Airport Authority Crack Filling $40,000 $20,000 $20,000
    Town of Nipawin Airport Runway and Taxi Rehab $320,000 $160,000 $160,000
    Town of Tisdale Phase 2 Resurface Runway $503,320 $250,000 $253,320
    City of Yorkton Crack Sealing and South Runway Joint Repair $84,588 $42,294 $42,294
    Totals $1,875,138 $935,910 $939,228

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