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Category: Climate Change

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Commander UKStratCom Commendations 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    Commander UKStratCom Commendations 2025

    On Friday 16 May, personnel and teams from across Strategic Command came together to receive their Commander’s Commendation from General Sir Jim Hockenhull. ​​​​​​​

    MOD Copyright

    This four-star award was given in recognition of outstanding work in support of Strategic Command and wider-MOD.  

    General Sir Jim Hockenhull was pleased to welcome Strategic Command personnel from areas such as Defence Support, Permanent Joint Headquarters and Integrated Global Defence Network (IGDN). 

    MOD Copyright

    Commander Strategic Command Commendations 

    • British Army Lieutenant Colonel R Weston 

    • Royal Navy Lieutenant Commander S Williams 

    • British Army Major S Johnson 

    • British Army Major M Wyldes  

    • Royal Air Force Squadron Leader L Bryden 

    • British Army Captain W Smith 

    • British Army Staff Sergeant P Spencer 

    • British Army Sergeant R Toner 

    • British Army Corporal T Harker 

    • Civil Service J Blackwood 

    • Civil Service M Darlow 

    • Civil Service J Froom 

    • Civil Service P Reid 

    • Civilian P Sadler 

    Team Awards 

    • Defence Digital Strategic Networks, Computers and Communications (Strat NCC) Team 

    • Defence Academy Climate Change and Sustainability Lead Team 

    • Defence Support Chain Operations and Movements (DSCOM) Compassionate Cell – Joint Support

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    Updates to this page

    Published 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Zappify Reviews: Don’t Waste Your Money On Zappify 2.0 Till You’ve Read This!

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NEWARK, N.J., May 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Each year, mosquito-borne diseases kill more than 700,000 people worldwide, making the tiny-looking insect the deadliest animal on Earth. Malaria alone accounts for nearly 600,000 of those deaths, with an estimated 597,000 malaria-related fatalities in 2023 despite intensified control efforts. Dengue fever is not far behind, infecting over 390 million people annually and causing approximately 21,000 deaths each year.

    Beyond these two, mosquitoes also transmit Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever, and other pathogens, placing over half of the world’s population at risk of at least one mosquito-borne disease. In 2024 alone, more than 7.6 million dengue cases have already been reported, highlighting how critical effective protection is in both urban and rural settings. Even as global malaria cases hit 249 million in 2022, resulting in 608,000 deaths, the need for transformative, chemical-free solutions has never been clearer.

    Introducing Zappify: an innovative, compact bug zapper crafted to protect your home and outdoor spaces without emitting DEET or other harmful chemicals. Harnessing a tri-band UV LED system skillfully tuned to the peak attraction wavelengths of Aedes and Anopheles species, Zappify lures mosquitoes into a high-voltage grid, instantly neutralizing them.

    Many Zappify reviews say its lightweight cylinder build delivers 360° coverage, generating a mosquito-free zone of up to 30 m² in under minutes, while the whisper-quiet operation and up to 13 hours of battery life mean you can enjoy pest-free evenings without disturbance. Constructed in collaboration with entomologists and materials scientists, Zappify blends groundbreaking insect behavior science with rugged, intuitive engineering to provide visible results.

    Are you ready to reclaim your space from these deadly pests? Read on to understand how Zappify’s sophisticated technology works, why it’s become a crucial tool for families and professionals, and how you can purchase your device today to eradicate it from your space…

    What Is Zappify?

    Zappify is a groundbreaking, portable anti-mosquito lamp engineered to turn any space, indoors or out, bug-free without the use of toxic chemicals. Zappify is a 100% safe and rechargeable bug zapper that allows you to enjoy your interior and outdoors bug and mosquito free in the USA and Canada.

    Zappify is equipped with advanced technology that uses three different wavelengths of light to attract, trap, and eliminate mosquitoes and bugs to death with unparalleled efficiency. Zappify 2.0 comes with numerous innovative features and unbeatable advantages that make it the best mosquito zapper out there.

    Created from the real-life frustration of Nathan Clarke, Zappify provides a humane,silent solution to bites and buzzing. Its sophisticated, cylindrical form factor permits 360° bug attraction, whether positioned on a table or dangling from a window. Zappify’s chemical-free function guarantees it’s harmless for kids, animals, and anyone with sensitivities to traditional insect deterrents.

    Many consumer reports categorically state that Zappify is a must-have in your outdoor gear because of its 3-in-1 design, which functions as a bug zapper, flashlight, and an all-weather camping light. All Zappify customer’ review claim that it is portable and lightweight, making it simple to carry with you wherever you go. The Zappify is constructed with top-quality components for exceptional durability and functionality.

    The functionality of Zappify 2.0 is ensured throughout all four seasons because they are designed with enduring quality in mind, are weather-resistant, strong and sturdy. Beneath its sleek exterior, Zappify 2.0 delivers remarkable performance: a three-band UV lamp that releases three unique wavelengths shown to draw up to three times more flying insects, funneling them into a 2,000-volt electrified grid that offers instant zaps.

    Zappify promises to be a long-lasting addition to both your indoors and outdoor spaces, offering reliability and performance for years to come. Runners, campers, and backyard chefs alike appreciate the Zappify rechargeable battery’s commendable 13-hour runtime, which is twice the capacity of the original model. Zappify also has an intuitive digital readout that keeps the user informed when it’s time to recharge.

    Developed for casual users and outdoor professionals, many user reviews emphatically agree that Zappify offers professional-grade bug control in a compact, IPX5-waterproof package. A handy carabiner makes repositioning or relocation of the Zappify very easy, while its USB-C charging port ensures steady protection for the device. Zappify provides a scientifically grounded, chemical-free defense that keeps families, travelers, and event planners one step ahead of bites and buzzing.

    Many American and Canadian customers find Zappify effective, working well both inside and outside, and catching hundreds of bugs. The Zappify 2.0 receives positive feedback for its appearance, with every customer noting its attractive purple LED design, and customers consider it worth the price. Zappify is valued as the best and easy to use portable bug zapper that you can use anywhere conveniently.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    What Are The Unique Characteristics of Zappify (Zappify Reviews)

    • 30 m² 360° Coverage Zone: Zappify’s refined cylindrical design projects its electrified grid in a full 360° arc, creating an insect‐free perimeter up to 30 square meters—three times the range of its first model. Internally, the device holds optimally spaced stainless‐steel electrodes that support uniform voltage across the entire surface. This guarantees that any mosquito entering the marked zone is attracted and neutralized, whether the unit sits on a tabletop corner or in the center of your balcony.
    • 13-Hour Rechargeable Battery Pack: Fundamentally, Zappify contains a high‐capacity lithium‐ion battery that lasts for 13 hours of continuous operation. The battery cells are installed in a rugged, IPX5‐rated housing to withstand outdoor moisture, while an improved charging circuit regulates current for safe, effective recharges via USB-C. This extended autonomy lets you utilize the unit overnight or throughout day long outdoor activities.
    • 2,000-Volt Electric Elimination Grid: Zappify’s advanced zapper grid provided a high‐voltage pulse of 2,000 volts, over three times the power of the earlier generation, through its corrosion‐resistant electrodes. The grid’s mesh spacing is accurately calibrated to admit even the smallest mosquitoes while eliminating accidental contact by fingers or pets. When an insect enters the space, the intense discharge instantly terminates it, converting electrical energy into a quick, clean arc.
    • Portable and Compact: Zappify is lightweight and compact, making it easy to take with you wherever you go. It easily fits in your bag, as you head out this summer. You can use it at the park, patio, ball game, or wherever you want for maximum mosquito relief. It’s perfect for any activities you don’t want mosquitoes to ruin!
    • Three-Band UV Light Attraction System: Replacing the single‐wavelength bulb of its predecessor, Zappify uses a tri‐band UV lamp that emits three distinct ultraviolet frequencies proven to attract a broader spectrum of mosquito species. Each band is tuned to specific insect photoreceptors, optimizing attraction efficacy by up to 300%. Enclosed within a secured quartz sleeve, the UV modules are rated for long-term stability, ensuring consistent output over hundreds of work hours.
    • Integrated 12-LED Ultra-Bright Lantern: Beyond its bug‐zapping capabilities, Zappify has an array of 12 high-intensity LEDs around its base, serving as a multi-purpose lantern. Each LED is selected for enhanced luminosity and energy efficiency, delivering ambient illumination for campsites, balconies, or interior spaces. The LEDs are calibrated with the unit’s power management system to draw minimal current, ensuring the lighting feature can run concurrently impacting overall battery life.
    • Precision Battery Life Indicator: To keep users informed, Zappify features a digital battery‐life indicator panel installed in it. Three LED segments display the remaining charge in real time, and a single button press provides an instant status update. The indicator circuit blends with the device’s charge controller to adapt to any temperature and load, providing a precise estimate of remaining operational time, removing any guesswork, and ensuring you know accurately when to recharge.
    • Weatherproof: Zappify has an IPX5 waterproof rating that makes it compatible with outdoor use. The anti-bug lamp is designed to withstand weather conditions, including rain, intense heat, wind, and extreme weather. As a result, it can function appropriately in outdoor environments without being damaged. Moreover, it’s durable and practical as it can work in damp conditions. In addition, it’s convenient as it doesn’t require additional protection or maintenance.
    • Noiseless Operation: Zappify’s noteworthy and defining feature is its ability to operate quietly. In contrast to other portable gadgets of its sort, the Zappify runs silently, which is great because it means you won’t have to put up with excessive noise.
    • Chemicals-free: The Zappify sets itself apart from traditional insecticides and mosquito zappers, which include a number of chemicals or other substances that are exceedingly dangerous to human health. Zappify 2.0 kills insects without the use of harmful chemicals. It is a third-generation device that attracts and zaps insects or pests using UV light energy.
    • Handy Hanging Loop: Zappify comes with a handy hanging loop that makes it easy to hang anywhere you need it. You can hang it in your backyard, on your patio, or even in your tent. It is an ideal camping or outdoor accessory for any summer adventure.

    Does Zappify Really Work? (Zappify Reviews)

    Zappify works on a straightforward yet highly effective principle by employing a potent blend of UV light and a 2,000-volt electrified grid to draw in and eliminate mosquitoes and bugs within a 30 square meters range. Unlike chemical sprays or sticky traps, Zappify 2.0 doesn’t emit toxins or odors, instead relying on UV wavelengths that insects instinctively can’t resist.

    The official Zappify website revealed that the cylindrical build ensures a full 360° attraction field, while the sturdy electric discharge prompt zaps any bug that makes contact. In lab-style tests and controlled demonstrations, this synergy of attraction and high-voltage power consistently kills mosquitoes massively in minutes, creating a “dead zone” of mosquito-free space indoors or outdoors.

    Beyond the technical power, real-world users completely confirm Zappify’s performance. Every review unequivocally agrees that Zappify 2.0 works perfectly well. The Zappify’s combination of chemical-free operation, extended 13-hour battery life, and sturdy safety grills makes it one of the most dependable and intuitive mosquito killers on the market.

    Finally, Zappify has been very much well-received by customers, with 5-star ratings from overwhelming positive reviews praising its exceptional efficacy and performance, Zappify has quickly gained a reputation as a must-have tool for mosquito and bug control in the United States and Canada. Backed by a 30-day money-back guarantee and a 1-year warranty, it’s a low-risk remedy that changes evenings from itchy frustration into peaceful, bite-free enjoyment.

    Why Should You Buy Zappify?

    Zappify isn’t just another bug zapper, it’s a versatile, chemical-free defense system crafted to secure your home and protect you and your loved ones from disease-carrying mosquitoes. Its plush, cylindrical design releases distinct UV wavelengths that lure mosquitoes and funnel them into a 2,000-volt electrified grid that zaps pests promptly and humanely.

    Zappify covers up to 30 m², using its powerful UV light and extra 12-LED camping light to lure insects from all sides, while also providing soft, ambient illumination for evening use. Fueled by a single USB-C top-off that powers you for up to 13 hours, it is clear digital meter helps you schedule recharges in advance, so you can regulate multi-day adventures without worrying about running low.

    Beyond maximum performance, Zappify offers unmatched versatility and security. It’s IPX5 waterproofed for reliable outdoor use, compact and lightweight for easy transport, and comes with a handy carabiner handle so you can hang it wherever mosquitoes gather.

    Zappify is 100% safe around children and pets, making it the best choice for families, campers, and professionals alike. As new, deadly mosquito species expand their range and global mosquito-borne diseases rise, Zappify stands out as a scientifically proven, user-friendly solution that works discreetly in the background, equipping you to enjoy your evenings.

    Many reviewers confirm that Zappify distinguishes itself from other mosquito control solutions by offering comprehensive features and benefits in the United States Of America. Zappify ticks all the boxes and as such it is reliable, legit, rechargable, weatherproof and very user-friendly. Many customers categorically agree that Zappify 2.0 is the most advanced yet user friendly bug zapper available on the market today.

    What Are The Beautiful Benefits That Come With Using Zappify (Zappify Reviews)

    • 100% Chemical-Free Family Protection: Zappify works without emitting DEET or any toxic repellents, guaranteeing your safety and ensuring that every zap is purely electrical. This chemical-free method makes it safe for the children’s rooms or next to your outdoor dinner spot without worrying about skin irritation or inhalation hazards.

    According to environmentalist J. Duffy, “I trust Zappify 2.0 to keep my family bite-free. It’s cost-friendly, easy to use, and KILLS A TON of mosquitoes.” His experience underlines how Zappify provides potent mosquito control without exposing loved ones to toxic substances, changing any space into a safe, toxin-free zone for play, sleep, and family gatherings.

    • Expansive 30 m² Coverage for Complete Peace: With its sturdy predecessor, Zappify generates a mosquito “dead zone” spanning up to 30 square meters. You no longer need many devices to safeguard your backyard or large living room; one unit delivers the required results.

    Backyard enthusiast Daniel Klein raved, “Zapped ALL of the bugs in my backyard! … Being able to sit outside at night was just awesome.” His backyard-wide mosquito eradication indicates that Zappify doesn’t solely minimize nuisance; it eliminates buzzing intruders across wide areas, giving you undisturbed evening barbecues, hangouts, or living-room relaxation.

    • Long-lasting, Portable Power for All-Day Protection: Providing up to 13 hours of continuous operation from sunset into the night or across a full day of campsite fun. It’s rechargeable via USB-C, and the installed battery indicator enables easy monitoring of the power levels.

    As reviewer Marcus confirms, “Holds a charge through the night while I sleep soundly! Not a bite on me in the morning.” Whether you’re camping, hosting an outdoor party, or simply seeking undisrupted rest, Zappify’s endurance guarantees you remain bite-free around the clock.

    • Ultra-Effective 3-Band UV Attraction for Maximum Capture: Zappify’s proprietary three-wavelength UV lamp is synchronized to insect vision, luring in mosquitoes more powerfully than single-band lights. This innovation transforms your device into a magnet for every stray mosquito in the vicinity—no more blind spots.

    Paul Connors attests, “I placed it next to my bed … the device easily attracted a ton of mosquitoes and other insects.” His success story indicates that Zappify doesn’t lean on guesswork; its scientifically tuned light spectrum ensures every mosquito within range is exterminated.

    • Quiet, Discreet Operation for Restful Nights: Unlike conventional zappers that crackle loudly, Zappify keeps a low “buzz-zap” whisper that doesn’t interrupt your sleep or conversation. The sound is so discreet that once mosquitoes vanish, you barely notice the device.

    Peter Bridges notes, “This mosquito killer works … I saw a bug flying in my room and the zapper lured it into the bag and zapped it.” His comment suggested how Zappify’s silent performance interacts with your environment, providing mosquito extermination without the soundtrack of electrical arcs.

    • Great for Indoor and Outdoor Use: Zappify’s versatile design makes it suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Whether you’re enjoying a quiet evening indoors or spending time in the backyard, Zappify adapts to various environments, offering consistent mosquito protection.
    • Environmentally Friendly: By eliminating the need for toxic chemicals and offering a USB-rechargeable battery, Zappify contributes to environmental sustainability. Users can enjoy effective mosquito control without compromising on eco-friendliness.
    • Durable Construction for Long-Term Use: Crafted from high-quality and durable materials, Zappify is designed for long-term use. Its robust construction ensures that the device maintains its effectiveness over time, providing reliable mosquito control for an extended period.
    • Versatile for Different Occasions: Zappify enhances outdoor enjoyment by creating a mosquito-free environment. Whether you’re hosting a barbecue, camping under the stars, or simply relaxing in the backyard, Zappify ensures that mosquitoes don’t disrupt your outdoor activities, allowing you to make the most of your time spent outdoors.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Why Is Zappify Better Than Other Products in the Market?

    Most mosquito zappers on the market rely on a single UV wavelength and a modest electric grid, leaving large swaths of your outdoor or indoor space open to mosquito infestation. Zappify breaks these limitations with a three-band UV light. This process creates a mosquito-free zone covering up to 30 m², three times the range of many competitors.

    Moreso, its cylindrical, 360° design lures insects from all angles rather than just one direction. Coupled with a rechargeable battery that lasts up to 13 hours, far beyond most rival units, this level of performance ensures consistent, dependable protection through the night without plugging into an outlet.

    Zappify is impressively user-friendly and suitable for people from all backgrounds. It’s designed to be easy to use right out of the box making it an environmentally friendly way to eliminate mosquitoes and other flying insects. Zappify reviews have a consumer reports average rating of 9.10/10.0 for how well it eliminates bugs and mosquitoes, its affordability, and how swift it is to purchase in the USA and Canada.

    All reviewers revealed that this upgraded Zappify stands out among others as the safest and most reliable option due to its unique combination of features that prioritize both effectiveness and safety. Unlike many competing products, Zappify boasts a 100% non-toxic design, making it completely safe for use around children and pets. This distinguishes it as a family-friendly solution for mosquito control, providing peace of mind to users concerned about the potential risks associated with chemical-based alternatives.

    Finally, its installed LED camping lantern and an IPX5 waterproof rating guarantee good illumination and protection for your campsite in any weather. With a handy carabiner for safe positioning, USB-C recharging for universal compatibility, and easy-clean mesh screens, Zappify emerges as a professional-grade mosquito control system engineered for casual users and seasoned outdoor enthusiasts.

    How Do You Use Zappify? (Zappify Reviews)

    Deploying your Zappify is as simple as charging, positioning, and powering on—here’s how to turn on your 360° mosquito shield in just a few steps:

    • Charge & Check: Plug the USB-C cable into Zappify’s port and charge until the digital battery-life indicator reads full (up to 13 hours of runtime).
    • Choose & Place: Decide whether you need indoor or outdoor protection, then either hang the cylinder by its carabiner or set it on a flat surface at the center of your seating area—each unit covers a 30 m² “dead zone.”
    • Activate the Lights: Press the power button to ignite the three-band UV lamps and 12 ultra-bright LEDs. The multi-wavelength spectrum will begin drawing in mosquitoes from every angle.
    • Zap: As insects approach, they’ll fly into the electrified 2,000-volt grid and be exterminated.
    • Monitor & Maintain: Watch the battery readout; when it runs low, recharge for your next outing. After use, simply brush out the collection tray for easy cleanup.

    Is Zappify Really Worth My Money? (Zappify Reviews)

    When you weigh Zappify’s upfront cost against potential expenses and risks of using conventional mosquito control chemical sprays, replacement coils, or bite-soothing treatments the value proposition becomes clear. A single charge and you are protected for up to 13 hours across a 30 m² radius. By eliminating the need for DEET-based lotions or indoor foggers, Zappify keeps your family from toxic exposure.

    Beyond pure economics, Zappify provides premium functionality that justifies every penny spent. Zappify is an upgraded and advanced bug zapper making it one of the best, if not the absolute best, bug zapper out there on the market and here is why we say so. Zappify comes with three times as many wavelengths to capture bugs, 12 LED Ultra-Bright Camping Light that attracts more bugs and lights your surroundings, three times the killing range and extended battery life.

    In fact all reviewers categorically agree that Zappify is superior to all other conventional bug zappers out there on the market for its powerful rechargeable battery features, multi-function design, more bug killing power, and futuristic zapper design. When viewed in the context of its effectiveness, versatility, and durability, the Zappify comes off as a worthwhile investment for anyone seeking a permanent solution to their bug-related woes.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Pros – Zappify Reviews

    • Zappify is compact and portable
    • Provides you with powerful mosquito killing power
    • Multipurpose functionality as a mosquito zapper and a lantern
    • Long-lasting USB rechargeable battery
    • Comes with a handy hanging loop that makes it even more convenient to use
    • Features 3 brightness features
    • It is water resistant
    • Zappify 2.0 does not contain any harmful chemicals or substance
    • Zappify 2.0 has a lightweight and hangable design
    • It is very easy to use
    • High efficiency
    • Comes with a special introductory 50% OFF discount if you order now from the main site!
    • Quick delivery
    • 30-day money-back guarantee
    • Zappify is a futuristic zapper that works to clear your area of mosquitoes fast.
    • Zappify is designed to deliver an effective 360° anti-mosquito shield that will rid you of annoying, biting insects once and for all.

    Cons (Zappify Reviews)

    • Zappify 2.0 is not available for purchase on local stores and third party eCommerce sites like Amazon, eBay, Walmart, and the likes of them.
    • Zappify 2.0 can only be purchased online from the product’s official website alone
    • Shipping fees may apply
    • Zappify has the tendency to sell out fast again

    Is Zappify a Scam or Legit?

    Zappify is a genuine, FDA-compliant mosquito zapper produced by Sapience Group LLC, a New Jersey-based company with a clear corporate address and powerful DMCA protection. With over 231,421 verified ratings and social-proof testimonials from real users including farmers, campers, and suburban families, Zappify has shown a consistent ability to exterminate mosquitoes across diverse environments.

    Based on honest Zappify customer reviews, Zappify is 100% legit and reliable for ultimate performance. As per consumer reports, the Zappify has 4.95 -star impressive ratings given by the customers of Canada & USA which also mean it is one of the most reliable and dependable mosquito zapper available in the market.

    That said, legitimacy hinges on buying through the official Zappify website to ensure you receive the authentic, chemical-free unit with full warranty protection. Ultimately, Zappify is a legitimate solution for mosquito and bug control, provided you order from authorized channels, take advantage of the money-back guarantee, and follow the simple setup instructions for optimal effectiveness.

    How Much Does Zappify Cost?

    Zappify is currently selling at incredibly affordable prices, with flexible bundle options tailored for every need and budget:

    • Buy one Zappify 2.0 for $39.99
    • 2x Zappify 2.0 – $39.99 each (50% off)
    • 3x Zappify 2.0 – $29.99 each (62% off)
    • 4x Zappify 2.0 – $29.99 each (62% off)

    These discounted bundles are ideal for home use, travel, or as intentional gifts. With up to 62% savings, it’s a smart and affordable investment in a fly-free, comfortable living space. Seize this limited-time pricing opportunity before it sells out!

    Zappify Where To Buy? (Zappify Reviews)

    Zappify is widely available through trusted online platforms, making it easy and convenient to purchase from the comfort of your home. However, the best place to buy Zappify is directly from the official website, where you can take advantage of exclusive deals, bundle discounts, and special promotions that may not be available elsewhere.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Zappify Consumer Reports And Customers Complaints Reviewed

    Claude T.
    “I used Zappify in my tent when I was camping, and it worked perfectly. The mosquitoes were flying directly to the light and they got zapped. Easy to charge and the perfect size to carry around.”

    Randy R.
    “Easy to use, easy to clean, and it kills mosquitoes fast! It’s just about the best camping accessory you’ll find. Perfect for the outdoors.”

    Luka T.
    “Just recently bought this Zappify zapper after reading all the reviews. I definitely recommend it to future buyers that this little gizmo really works. I saw a bug flying in my room which I can’t catch and I turned on the Zappify 2.0 & it worked to lure the bug and zap it.”

    Greg H.
    “Zappify 2.0 works as described!! Placed it next to my bed over for a few nights, and the device miraculously attracted a decent amount of mosquitoes and even other insects. It also comes with a small handy brush which makes cleaning up very easy and fuss-free.”

    Frequently Asked Questions About Zappify 2.0 Reviewed

    How does Zappify 2.0 work?

    Zappify employs a three-band UV light to attract mosquitoes and flying insects from up to 30 m² away. Once lured in, they contact a 2,000-volt electrified grid that instantly zaps them—no chemicals, sprays, or traps needed.

    Does Zappify require a wall outlet for power?

    Absolutely not. Zappify 2.0 operates on a rechargeable battery and comes with a USB connection for charging. You do not need to have it plugged in to use it, which is the idea behind the battery being rechargeable.

    Can I use Zappify around my kids and pets?

    Absolutely, Zappify is safe to use around kids and pets! This Zappify mosquito repellant does not contain DEET or any harmful chemicals. So it is absolutely safe for kids and pets. For your health and that of your loved ones, cease using harmful chemicals on your home in the name of eliminating mosquitoes. Opt for this 100% safe to use modern zapper, that kills mosquitoes dead without any toxic substance.

    What are some tips to maximize the effectiveness of my Zappify?

    Well, according to the providers of the Zappify , to maximize the effectiveness, you must position your Zappify 2.0 in your desired location and let it run for at least two hours before using the place. This is to totally clear the area of mosquitoes prior to your presence there. In addition to that, ensure you minimize ambient light around the device so that the Zappify 2.0’s LED lights can effectively attract mosquitoes without having to compete with other light sources that may decrease its effectiveness.

    Is Zappify easy to use?

    Zappify is completely user-friendly! You do not need to be tech-savvy to use Zappify. Simply remove your Zappify 2.0 from its packaging and charge it with the included USB cord, and that is all. You can place the Zappify 2.0 upright or hang it. Then turn it on and watch as it zaps all the mosquitoes in your territory.

    Can I use Zappify indoor?

    Absolutely! Zappify is safe for both indoor and outdoor use. It is safe to use in various rooms and settings including bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces like camping grounds and gardens.

    How do I clean my Zappify?

    Cleaning Zappify is very simple and easy. Ensure that your Zappify is unplugged, then remove the removable tray or grid, dispose of the zapped mosquitoes and insects, and clean the tray with a soft brush or cloth. Your Zappify package comes with a user manual for specific cleaning guidelines.

    Does Zappify make a lot of noise?

    No, not at all. Zappify does not cause any racket. It is designed to operate quietly. The electric grid produces a minimal sound when insects are zapped, ensuring a peaceful environment for both indoor and outdoor use.

    Final Remarks On Zappify Reviews

    Zappify represents a breakthrough in mosquito control, it integrates refined UV-attraction technology with a high-voltage electric grid, completely chemical-free. Its 360° cylindrical engineering and three-band UV lamps work in harmony to draw in and exterminate insects across a generous 30 m² radius, so you can enjoy your indoor and outdoor spaces without having to depend on toxic sprays or messy traps.

    Moreover, Zappify 2.0 promotes convenience and safety. Experience up to 13 hours of uninterrupted use from a single USB-C charge ideal for twilight get-togethers or overnight adventures and is placed with its intuitive power-status display so you’re always in supervision. The IPX5 water-resistant casing and enclosed zapper grid mean you can hang it outdoors or near children and pets without health hazards. Cleaning is seamless, thanks to a removable collection tray and included brush.

    In all, Zappify is an indispensable breakthrough in mosquito eradication systems. Whether you’re hosting a backyard barbecue, settling into a bedroom for the night, or pitching a tent on your next camping trip, Zappify provides an instant “dead zone” against disease-carrying pests. With its 30-day money-back guarantee, there’s no risk: if it doesn’t live up to its claims, you’ll get your money back stress-free.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Media Contact:
    Name: Emily Carson
    Company: Zappify
    Address: 78 John Miller Way, Kearny, New Jersey 07032
    Email: emily@myzappify.com
    Phone: +1 (888) 452-9983
    Website: https://www.myzappify.com

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    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0c3f6326-6982-4480-a10a-cfaef25b23e2

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/af0be3d5-ae60-46e9-98ba-1e63f5ce80f6

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/fb19d00b-369c-4a36-9e48-0e15891f873c

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/63f7976e-0b2c-47f6-98e7-0c204ac81d03

    The MIL Network –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China puts emergency response into effect over possible floods

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) — China’s National Flood and Drought Control Headquarters issued a level-4 emergency response late Sunday over possible flooding in east China’s Fujian Province and south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A task force has also been dispatched to Guangxi to provide on-site assistance, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management.

    Heavy rains and downpours are expected in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces from May 18 to 19, according to meteorological service forecasts.

    The authorities of the relevant regions are advised to closely monitor the development of the situation, intensify interdepartmental consultations and interaction, and, if necessary, take decisive measures to evacuate people to ensure their safety.

    China has a four-tier flood emergency response system, with level one being the highest. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for May 19, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on May 19, 2025.

    What does it mean to ‘accept’ or ‘reject’ all cookies, and which should I choose?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ahmed Ibrahim, Senior Lecturer, Computing and Security, Edith Cowan University Shutterstock/The Conversation It’s nearly impossible to use the internet without being asked about cookies. A typical pop-up will offer to either “accept all” or “reject all”. Sometimes, there may be a third option, or a link to

    What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Poulton, Senior Lecturer, Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock Neurodevelopmental disorders are a diverse group of conditions that affect the brain from early development. They include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia. These conditions usually become more evident

    Pacific children as young as 6 adopted, made to work as house slaves
    By Gill Bonnett, RNZ immigration reporter This story discusses graphic details of slavery, sexual abuse and violence Pacific children as young as six are being adopted overseas and being made to work as house slaves, suffering threats, beatings and rape. Kris Teikamata — a social worker at a community agency — spoke about the harrowing

    Australia launches ‘landmark’ UN police peacekeeping course for Pacific region
    Australia has launched the world’s first UN Police Peacekeeping Training course tailored specifically for the Pacific region. The five-week programme, hosted by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), is underway at the state-of-the-art Pacific Policing Development and Coordination Hub in Pinkenba, Brisbane. AFP said “a landmark step” was developed in partnership with the United Nations, and

    AI is moving fast. Climate policy provides valuable lessons for how to keep it in check
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milica Stilinovic, PhD Candidate, School of Media and Communications; Managing Editor, Policy & Internet journal, University of Sydney cybermagician/Shutterstock Artificial intelligence (AI) might not have been created to enable new forms of sexual violence such as deepfake pornography. But that has been an unfortunate byproduct of the

    1 in 5 Gazans face starvation. Can the law force Israel to act?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Donald Rothwell, Professor of International Law, Australian National University As Israel continues to pound Gaza with airstrikes, killing scores of people a day, the two-month ceasefire that brought a halt to the violence earlier this year feels like a distant memory. Israel’s overall military and political objective

    More people are trying medicinal cannabis for chronic pain. But does it work?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Suzanne Nielsen, Professor and Deputy Director, Monash Addiction Research Centre, Monash University PeopleImages.com – Yuri A/Shutterstock More Australians than ever are being prescribed medicinal cannabis. Medicinal cannabis refers to legally prescribed cannabis products. These are either the plant itself, or naturally occurring ingredients extracted from the plant.

    Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chiara Holgate, Senior Research Fellow, ARC Centre of Excellence for Weather of the 21st Century, Australian National University Artic_photo/Shutterstock Swathes of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are in the grip of drought as they experience some of the lowest rainfall totals on record. Farmers are

    Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Chad, Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Business, University of Wollongong kwest/Shutterstock Australia has become world-famous for its wine, but the industry faces an uncertain future. Too many grapes grown amid falling consumer demand, an oversupply of budget wine, and an undersupply of

    Something borrowed, something blue? Why the reign of the traditional wedding dress may be over
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jye Marshall, Lecturer, Fashion Design, School of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology Wedding Rebellion Workshop, London Ellie Cooper/unsplash The family and friends are all gathered, wedding bells are ringing, and the bride walks down the aisle in her beautiful bubblegum pink wedding dress. Twenty years

    NZ Budget 2025: economic forecasting is notoriously difficult, but global uncertainty is making it harder
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Ryan, Lecturer in Economics, University of Waikato Javier Ghersi/Getty Images This year’s budget will be one of the tightest in a decade, with the New Zealand government halving its operating allowance – the new money it has available to spend – from NZ$2.4 billion to $1.3

    Why the wall of silence on the Gaza genocide is finally starting to crack
    Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. – As Israel unveils its final genocide push, and mass death from starvation looms in Gaza, Western media and politicians are tentatively starting to speak up ANALYSIS: By Jonathan Cook Who could have imagined 19 months ago that it would take more than a year and a

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Auckland flood project wins prestigious award

    Source: Secondary teachers question rationale for changes to relationship education guidelines

    A project that’s transforming how Auckland deals with flooding has just taken home one of the top awards in the country.

    At the recent Stormwater Conference and Expo Gala, the Ports of Auckland Outfall project was named Project of the Year, a big win for the team behind it.

    The project, a collaboration between Auckland Council’s Healthy Waters, McConnell Dowell, and GHD, tackled a serious problem: regular flooding in Auckland’s Eastern CBD and Stanley Street area. This flooding threatened key infrastructure assets like Britomart Station, Spark Arena, and the Ports of Auckland.

    To solve it, the team pulled off a New Zealand first.

    They used a unique underground tunnelling technique, combined with what’s called an “inverted siphon”, to build a new stormwater outfall.

    This system runs deep below Quay Street and through the Ports area, using twin pipes that now carry stormwater safely into the Waitematā Harbour.

    Working under active train lines, historic sea walls, and a live port environment was no easy feat. But with close cooperation from KiwiRail, Auckland Transport, Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, and local businesses, the team made it happen without major disruption.

    Looking down into the inverted siphon machine on Quay Street.

    “I want to congratulate everyone in the team on this well-deserved award,” says Craig McIlroy, General Manager Healthy Waters & Flood Resilience.

    “As we have seen through various extreme rain events, the climate change impact of flooding to the Auckland region has caused unprecedented disruption.

    “The dedication and mahi that went into the project shows the strength of their collaborative approach in preparing for the future.”

    One of the keys to their success was a special tunnelling machine that safely dug a 300-meter tunnel with minimal surface impact. Safety was front and centre throughout the process, and smart planning helped keep costs in check while speeding up construction.

    Inverted siphon tunneling machine at work below Quay Street.

    This isn’t just a win for the project team, it’s a big step forward for Auckland. The new outfall significantly reduces the risk of flooding downtown, making the city more resilient as extreme weather becomes more common. It also sets the stage for future growth, capping off nearly 20 years of careful planning.

    In short, this award-winning project shows how smart ideas and strong teamwork can solve even the toughest urban challenges.

    The Healthy Waters team came away with a further two awards on the night; Sarah Nolan won the Young Stormwater Professional of the Year and Rachel Devine as co-author of the winning Stormwater Paper of the Year for her work on the Auckland Central Library green roof.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Europe: AMENDMENTS 001-003 – REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism – A10-0085/2025(001-003)

    Source: European Parliament

    AMENDMENTS 001-003
    REPORT
    on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism
    (COM(2025)0087 – C10-0035/2025 – 2025/0039(COD))
    Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food Safety
    Rapporteur: Antonio Decaro

    Source : © European Union, 2025 – EP

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Leo XIV and the greatest challenge of our time

    Source: Greenpeace Statement –

    Following his piece on the late Pope Francis, Jefferson Chua continues his reflections on the relationship between the Papacy of the Roman Catholic Church and climate change, now in the hands of a new pontiff.

    © ANDINA/Archive

    There is a photo of Robert Francis Prevost, back then when he was still archbishop in Chiclayo, Peru, wading through the floodwater that devastated his parish during the historic 2017 El Niño floods. He struck a calm figure who had little to no qualms about being in the middle of  a disaster. The photo made me think: what does Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, think of climate change, and–more importantly– the solutions needed to address it?

    There are quite a number of clues as to what he would have thought about climate change. He largely aligns with the late Pope Francis’s pivot towards the environment and the Laudato Si agenda, in urging the church to transform words into action in addressing the climate crisis. He has likewise called for a “non-tyrannical relationship” with nature as a key ingredient in climate action, while warning of serious consequences brought about by technological innovation if it is not grounded in a reciprocal relationship with nature.

    In the same breath he also mentions the Vatican’s recent adoption of solar power as well as the purchase of electric vehicles as positive steps in addressing climate change. In his younger years he has also pushed for petitions and shared opinions that seem to align with more urgent climate action and international cooperation.

    I am drawn to the pope’s choice of name. His nominal predecessor, Leo XIII, stands among the giants of the petrine ministry because he took on arguably the greatest challenge of the church during his time: its relationship with the modern world. His encyclical, Rerum Novarum, not only articulated the church’s positionality in the modernizing and industrializing world, but also spoke about the dangers of unchecked capitalism and its impacts on rights, especially that of workers and laborers. In other words, Leo XIII signalled a critical gaze on unchecked profiteering and how this pursuit of more growth and wealth comes at the expense of the rights of those that were instrumental in achieving that wealth.

    I wonder if Leo XIV will be able to transpose this critical gaze onto arguably the greatest challenge of our time, the climate crisis. Our era is characterized by the near-total domination of the corporate few who have reaped in record profits at the expense of everyone. Climate impacts have been increasing in intensity and regularity more than ever, resulting in staggering global losses. In 2024 alone, estimates vary from insurance payouts worth USD 137 billion, to upwards of USD 229 billion with just the ten costliest disasters of last year.

    In contrast, just the five largest investor-owned oil and gas companies–Shell, Exxon Mobil, British Petroleum, Chevron, and Total Energies–earned USD 102 billion in 2024. The figure becomes even more mind-boggling if one looks at their profits in the last decade, which amounted to almost USD 800 billion. This greed is underlined by their business practices, with all of them announcing in different manners of speaking that they will not be phasing out oil and gas and will be cutting investments in green and renewable energy, while at the same time spending astronomical amounts of money to run advertising and marketing campaigns that paint a rosy picture of their supposed concern for the environment and climate action.

    Taking a broader view lays bare this gross inequality: the world’s wealthiest 10% has caused two-thirds of global warming since 1990, which boils down to not just individual lifestyle choices, but more importantly to the concentration of wealth held by a very few but powerful group of people. 

    It is amid this sad and alarming backdrop that we find Leo XIV, who inherits a church in a world that is increasingly more difficult to live in, especially by those at the frontlines of the climate crisis. It is this world that also beckons on Leo XIV to transform the church “from words to action.” Climate action must go beyond platitudes and pursue accountability. 

    There are hopeful signals within the church. A good example would be the Philippines, which constantly ranks as among the most vulnerable countries to climate impacts. For instance, the Roman Catholic Church in the country has set 2025 as the target year when it will be fully divesting from coal and fossil gas investments. Religious-run academic institutions such as Mapua University has likewise pronounced that it too will be divesting from fossil fuels. Church-based grassroots communities and priests have likewise supported environmental defenders and indigenous groups against unchecked transition mineral mining, and have called for holistic climate accountability policies such as the CLIMA Bill. That there is a wealth of examples in the frontiers of the climate crisis should push Leo XIV to take on the fight for climate justice beyond discursive urging. He inherits a church that is suffering precisely because it is in the frontlines. In this manner, Leo XIV himself, through the office entrusted to him, also inherits this moral responsibility to act.

    Perhaps none can encapsulate this moral imperative of his papacy better than an example from his adopted home, Peru. Saul Luciano Lliuya, a farmer from Huaraz, Peru, filed a case against German energy company RWE AG. Initially filed in 2015, Lliuya contested that RWE’s emissions–which is considered one of the biggest emitters in Europe–had a direct impact on the climate that is threatening the claimant’s home. After a successful appeal process in 2017 and initial hearings in March 2025, the court will issue an announcement this May. Lliuya’s case takes on and represents an increasingly-familiar experience by climate-impacted frontline communities of no accountability and increasing impacts.
    One can imagine Leo XIV, in his white cassock, bearing witness to the increasing frequency of floods that Lliuya and countless others are experiencing and, perhaps, likewise add his influential voice to the growing chorus of those calling for accountability. If he is true to his name, and if his papacy signals an unbroken line from Francis’s concerns in Laudato Si, then there is no other alternative to calling out those who are most responsible for the climate crisis: not just individuals, not just countries, but corporations that have accumulated so much wealth while the least of us suffer the worst consequences of a common home in crisis.

    Jefferson Chua is a Greenpeace Campaigner working on climate, based in the Philippines.

    You might want to check out Greenpeace Philippines’ petition called Courage for Climate, a drive in support of real policy and legal solutions in the pursuit of climate justice.

    Courage for Climate

    The climate crisis may seem hopeless, but now is the time for courage, not despair. Join Filipino communities taking bold action for our planet.

    Make an Act of Courage Today!

    MIL OSI NGO –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chiara Holgate, Senior Research Fellow, ARC Centre of Excellence for Weather of the 21st Century, Australian National University

    Artic_photo/Shutterstock

    Swathes of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are in the grip of drought as they experience some of the lowest rainfall totals on record.

    Farmers are spending eye-watering amounts of money buying feed, or selling stock to stay afloat.

    Some towns are already on water restrictions. Those not connected to the mains water system are in a perilous situation. In the Adelaide Hills, water is being trucked in to fill empty rainwater tanks and dams.

    The story playing out across southern Australia could be a glimpse of what’s to come. Our recent research suggests southern Australia may experience longer and more intense droughts in the future, as the climate changes.

    Parts of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are experiencing serious rainfall deficiencies.
    Australian Bureau of Meteorology

    How bad is this drought?

    Parts of southern Australia have been experiencing drier than normal conditions for well over a year.

    Conditions on the ground are worsening as the drought continues.

    In Adelaide, the desalination plant has ramped up to maintain water supply. Similarly, Victoria’s desal plant has fired up for the first time since 2022 as dam levels fall.

    Farmers are facing some of the driest conditions in decades, and financial pressures are mounting.

    Nature, too, is struggling. Waterways, wetlands and deep pools have dried up, leading to fears for endangered fish, insects and many other species.

    Where has the rain gone?

    In a drought-prone country such as Australia, there’s an age-old question: why do the rains sometimes disappear?

    Our recent research shows Australian scientists are getting closer to answering this question.

    We now know Australian droughts develop when weather systems that lift and carry moisture from the ocean – to fall as heavy rain on land – disappear. When these weather systems return, the droughts break.

    These kinds of weather systems have been notably absent from southern Australia in recent months. Instead, slow-moving high-pressure systems, which typically bring warm and dry conditions, have been the standout feature across southern Australia.

    For Australia, the driest inhabited continent, heavy rains are what keep drought at bay. Last spring and summer, drought conditions were building in parts of Queensland and northern New South Wales. But then Tropical Cyclone Alfred brought heavy rains, dumping up to four times as much rain as these areas usually get in February and March.

    Similarly, heavy rains at the end of last year helped parts of northern and central WA avoid drought conditions.

    Unfortunately, western Victoria and southern SA have had no such luck.

    Drought is more likely to break if weather systems and climate drivers are favorable, such as the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in its negative phase, the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) in its wet phase, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in its La Niña phase, the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) in its negative phase and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) active. Background climate change can affect all of these drivers.
    Holgate et al 2025 Communications Earth & Environment, CC BY-NC-ND

    How long will the drought last?

    If farmers, water authorities and policymakers knew how much longer this drought would last, they could make clear plans. Keep or sell livestock? Impose water restrictions or wait?

    Unfortunately, drought timing is very hard to predict. As our research shows, the climate processes that bring weather systems laden with heavy rain are complex.

    But we do know heavy and persistent rain is needed to break the drought. And the current forecast shows there’s a decent chance of that as we head towards spring. Though forecasts can change, and those with skin in the game will have their eyes glued to next month’s update to the Bureau of Meteorology’s rainfall outlook.

    It also helps that we’re heading into what’s usually the rainier time of year. This means the odds of receiving decent rain are higher at this time of year than if we were heading into summer.

    Climate and water long-range forecast, issued 15 May 2025 (Bureau of Meteorology)

    Dry and drier

    Over the past few decades, southern Australia has become drier. Drying has been most pronounced during the cooler months, between April and October. Some parts of southern Australia have also become more drought-prone, with the number of months spent in drought increasing over this time.

    Maps of the current dry conditions across southern Australia closely follow the regions projected to experience longer and more frequent drought conditions in future.

    It’s too early to draw a clear line between climate change and this particular drought. But the weight of evidence shows southern droughts are likely to strike more often in the future. The Tinderbox Drought from 2017–19, for instance, was the first Australian drought to show a possible worsening from climate change.

    The good news? We now know more about how Australian droughts work. This means we can now be more confident in the direction of Australia’s water future than in past decades.

    We must urgently use this new knowledge to develop innovative solutions that will allow Australia to thrive in a climate of increasingly variable water availability. Solutions will involve setting sustainable limits on water use, introducing water recycling and improving efficiency, among other measures.

    Though solutions may look different in different parts of Australia, one thing rings true everywhere: we all need to make every drop count.

    Chiara Holgate receives funding from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century.

    Ailie Gallant receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

    – ref. Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end? – https://theconversation.com/why-is-southern-australia-in-drought-and-when-will-it-end-256443

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: AI is moving fast. Climate policy provides valuable lessons for how to keep it in check

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milica Stilinovic, PhD Candidate, School of Media and Communications; Managing Editor, Policy & Internet journal, University of Sydney

    cybermagician/Shutterstock

    Artificial intelligence (AI) might not have been created to enable new forms of sexual violence such as deepfake pornography. But that has been an unfortunate byproduct of the rapidly advancing technology.

    This is just one example of AI’s many unintended uses.

    AI’s intended uses are not without their own problems, including serious copyright concerns. But beyond this, there is much experimentation happening with the rapidly advancing technology. Models and code are shared, repurposed and remixed in public online spaces.

    These collaborative, loosely networked communities — what we call “underspheres” in our recently published paper in New Media & Society — are where users experiment with AI rather than simply consume it. These spaces are where generative AI is pushed into unpredictable and experimental directions. And they show why a new approach to regulating AI and mitigating its risks is urgently needed. Climate policy offers some useful lessons.

    A limited approach

    As AI advances, so do concerns about risk. Policymakers have responded quickly. For example, the European Union AI Act which came into force in 2024 classifies systems by risk: banning “unacceptable” ones, regulating “high-risk” uses, and requiring transparency for lower-risk tools.

    Other governments — including those of the United Kingdom, United States and China — are taking similar directions. However, their regulatory approaches differ in scope, stage of development, and enforcement.

    But these efforts share a limitation: they’re built around intended use, not the messy, creative and often unintended ways AI is actually being used — especially in fringe spaces.

    So, what risks can emerge from creative deviance in AI? And can risk-based frameworks handle technologies that are fluid, remixable and fast-moving?

    Sub communities within the larger Reddit platform often experiment with unintential uses of AI.
    Tada Images/Shutterstock

    Experimentation outside of regulation

    There are several online spaces where members of the undersphere gather. They include GitHub (a web-based platform for collaborative software development), Hugging Face (a platform that offers ready-to-use machine learning models, datasets, and tools for developers to easily build and launch AI apps) and subreddits (individual communities or forums within the larger Reddit platform).

    These environments encourage creative experimentation with generative AI outside regulated frameworks. This experimentation can include instructing models to avoid intended behaviours – or do the opposite. It can also include creating mashups or more powerful variations of generative AI by remixing software code that is made publicly available for anyone to view, use, modify and distribute.

    The potential harms of this experimentation are highlighted by the proliferation of deepfake pornography. So too are the limits of the current approach to regulation rapidly advancing technology such as AI.

    Deepfake technology wasn’t originally developed to create non-consensual pornographic videos and images. But this is ultimately what happened within subreddit communities, beginning in 2017. Deepfake pornography then quickly spread from this undersphere into the mainstream; a recent analysis of more than 95,000 deepfake videos online found 98% of them were deep fake pornography videos.

    It was not until 2019 – years after deepfake pornography first emerged – that attempts to regulate it began to emerge globally. But these attempts were too rigid to capture the new ways deepfake technology was being used by then to cause harm. What’s more, the regulatory efforts were sporadic and inconsistent between states. This impeded efforts to protect people – and democracies – from the impacts of deepfakes globally.

    This is why we need regulation that can march in step with emerging technologies and act quickly when unintended use prevails.

    Embracing uncertainty, complexity and change

    A way to look at AI governance is through the prism of climate change. Climate change is also the result of many interconnected systems interacting in ways we can’t fully control — and its impacts can only be understood with a degree of uncertainty.

    Over the past three decades, climate governance frameworks have evolved to confront this challenge: to manage complex, emerging, and often unpredictable risks. And although this framework has yet to demonstrate its ability to meaningfully reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it has succeeded in sustaining global attention over the years on emerging climate risks and their complex impacts.

    At the same time it has provided a forum where responsibilities and potential solutions can be publicly debated.

    A similar governance framework should also be adopted to manage the spread of AI. This framework should consider the interconnected risks caused by generative AI tools linking with social media platforms. It should also consider cascading risks, as content and code are reused and adapted. And it should consider systemic risks, such as declining public trust or polarised debate.

    Importantly, this framework must also involve diverse voices. Like climate change, generative AI won’t affect just one part of society — it will ripple through many. And the challenge is how to adapt with it.

    Applied to AI, climate change governance approaches could help promote preemptive action in the wake of unforeseen use (such as in the case of deepfake porn) before the issue becomes widespread.

    Over the past three decades, climate governance frameworks have evolved to manage complex, emerging, and often unpredictable risks.
    Alexandros Michailidis/Shutterstock

    Avoiding the pitfalls of climate governance

    While climate governance offers a useful model for adaptive, flexible regulation, it also brings important warnings that must be avoided.

    Climate politics has been mired by loopholes, competing interests and sluggish policymaking. From Australia’s shortcomings in implementing its renewable strategy, to policy reversals in Scotland and political gridlock in the United States, climate policy implementation has often been the proverbial wrench in the gears of environmental law.

    But, when it comes to AI governance, this all-too-familiar climate stalemate brings with it important lessons for the realm of AI governance.

    First, we need to find ways to align public oversight with self-regulation and transparency on the part of AI developers and suppliers.

    Second, we need to think about generative AI risks at a global scale. International cooperation and coordination are essential.

    Finally, we need to accept that AI development and experimentation will persist, and craft regulations that respond to this in order to keep our societies safe.

    Francesco Bailo has received funding from Meta and from Australia’s Department of Defence.

    Jonathon Hutchinson and Milica Stilinovic do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. AI is moving fast. Climate policy provides valuable lessons for how to keep it in check – https://theconversation.com/ai-is-moving-fast-climate-policy-provides-valuable-lessons-for-how-to-keep-it-in-check-255624

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • Storms, rainfall, and heatwave: diverse weather patterns sweep across India

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India witnessed a mix of intense weather conditions over the past 24 hours, with regions across the country experiencing thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, and heatwave conditions, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
     
    Thunderstorms accompanied by squally to gusty winds, reaching speeds between 60 to 90 kmph, were reported from isolated areas in Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, East Uttar Pradesh, Gangetic West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Tripura. In other regions, including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Interior Karnataka, Rayalaseema, Telangana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, West Uttar Pradesh, Vidarbha, Chhattisgarh, Marathwada, and Madhya Maharashtra, wind speeds were slightly lower, ranging between 40 to 60 kmph.
     
    Alongside gusty winds, heavy to very heavy rainfall was recorded in isolated areas of Tamil Nadu, North Interior Karnataka, and the Sub-Himalayan region of West Bengal and Sikkim. Several other areas, such as Rayalaseema, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Marathwada, reported heavy rainfall activity.
     
    In contrast to the stormy conditions prevailing in parts of southern and eastern India, parts of the north and northwest remained gripped by severe heat. Heatwave to severe heatwave conditions were observed in isolated pockets of the Jammu Division. Meanwhile, areas of Rajasthan also experienced heatwave conditions, accompanied by unusually warm night temperatures in some localities.
     
    The IMD continues to monitor the evolving weather patterns and has advised residents in affected areas to stay alert and follow safety guidelines.
    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Body located in search for missing man on Hobart’s Eastern Shore

    Source: New South Wales Community and Justice

    Body located in search for missing man on Hobart’s Eastern Shore

    Sunday, 18 May 2025 – 12:39 pm.

    Sadly, police can confirm a body believed to be that of a missing 63 year old Rokeby man was located earlier today.
    Inspector Andrew Keane said that the man’s body was located in a creek just off Droughty Point Road about 9.30am.
    The man was found following an extensive land, air and sea search after the 63-year-old man was reported missing on Hobart’s Eastern Shore on Thursday afternoon.
    “Our thoughts are with the man’s family and loved ones at this tragic time,” Inspector Keane said.
    “Initial investigations suggest that there are no suspicious circumstances however forensic examinations will now take place as is the usual process and a report will be prepared for the Coroner.”
    Inspector Keane thanked members of the Eastern Shore community who helped search for the man and provided valuable information throughout the past three days.
    “Every piece of information provided by members of the community was assessed and was followed up as a matter of priority,” he said.
    “We appreciate the assistance of the local community at this very sad time.”

    MIL OSI News –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 277 Status Reports

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Search by city or zip code. Press enter or select the go button to submit request
    Local forecast by”City, St” or “ZIP” 

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    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: ‘Cracks are opening up’ in Western complicity over Gaza genocide, says Minto

    Asia Pacific Report

    About 2000 New Zealand protesters marched through the heart of Auckland city today chanting “no justice, no peace” and many other calls as they demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and an end to the Israeli atrocities in its brutal war on the besieged Palestinian enclave.

    For more than 73 days, Israel has blocked all food, water, and medicine from entering Gaza, creating a man-made crisis with the Strip on the brink of a devastating famine.

    Israel’s attacks killed more than 150 and wounded 450 in a day in a new barrage of attacks that aid workers described as “Gaza is bleeding before our eyes”.

    in Auckland, several Palestinian and other speakers spoke of the anguish and distress of the global Gaza community in the face of Western indifference to the suffering in a rally before the march marking the 77th anniversary of the Nakba — the “Palestinian catastrophe”.

    “There are cracks opening up all around the world that haven’t been there for 77 years,” said Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) co-chair John Minto in an inspired speech to the protesters.

    “Right through the news media, journalists are up in arms against their editors and bosses all around the world.

    “We’ve got politicians in Britain speaking out for the first time. Some conservative politician got standing up the other day saying, ‘I supported Israel right or wrong for 20 years, and I was wrong.’

    ‘The world is coming right’
    “Yet a lot of the world has been wrong for 77 years, but the world is coming right. We are on the right side of history, give us a big round of applause.”

    Minto was highly critical of the public broadcasters, Television New Zealand and Radio New Zealand, saying they relied too heavily on a narrow range of Western sources whose credibility had been challenged and eroded over the past 19 months.

    PSNA co-chair John Minto . . . .capturing an image of the march up Auckland’s Queen Street in protest over the Israeli genocide in Gaza. Image: APR

    He also condemned their “proximity” news value, blaming it for news editors’ lapse of judgment on news values because Israelis “spoke English”.

    Minto told the crowd that that they should be monitoring Al Jazeera for a more balanced and nuanced coverage of the war on Palestine.

    His comments echoed a similar theme of a speech at the Fickling Centre in Three Kings on Thursday night and protesters followed up by picketing the NZ Voyager Media Awards last night with a light show of killed Gazan journalists beamed on the hotel venue.

    Protesters at the NZ Voyager Media Awards protesting last night against unbalanced media coverage of Israel’s genocide in Gaza. Image: Achmat Eesau/PSNA

    About 230 Gazan journalists have been killed in the war so far, many of them allegedly targeted by the Israeli forces.

    Minto said he could not remember a previous time when a New Zealand government had remained silent in the face of industrial-scale killing of civilians anywhere in the world.

    “We have livestreamed genocide happening and we have our government refusing to condemn any of Israel’s war crimes,” he said.

    NZ ‘refusing to condemn war crimes’
    “Yet we’ve got everybody in the leadership of this government having condemned every act of Palestinian resistance yet refused to condemn the war crimes, refused to condemn the bombing of civilians, and refused to condemn the mass starvation of 2.3 million people.

    “What a bunch of depraved bastards run this country. Shame on all of them.”

    Palestinian speaker Samer Almalalha . . . “Everything we were told about international law and human rights is bullshit.” A golden key symbolising the right of return for Palestinians is in the background. Image: APR

    Palestinian speaker Samer Almalalha spoke of the 1948 Nakba and the injustices against his people.

    “Everything we were told about international law and human rights is bullshit. The only rights you have are the ones you take,” he said.

    “So today we won’t stand here to plead, we are here to remind you of what happened to us. We are here to take what is ours. Today, and every day, we fight for a free Palestine.”

    Nakba survivor Ghazi Dassouki . . . a harrowing story about a massacre village. Image: Bruce King
    survivor

    and he told a harrowing story from his homeland. As a 14-year-old boy, he and his family were driven out of Palestine during the Nakba.

    He described “waking up to to the smell of gunpowder” — his home was close to the Deir Yassin massacre on April 9, 1948, when Zionist militias attacked the village killing 107 people, including women and children.

    ‘Palestine will be free – and so will we’
    Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said: “What we stand for is truth, justice, peace and love.

    “Palestine will be free and, in turn, so will we.”

    She said only six more MPs were needed to have the numbers to have the Greens’ Unlawful Occupation of Palestine Sanctions Bill passed in Parliament.

    Israel has blocked all food, water, and medicine from entering Gaza, creating a man-made crisis, with the integrated food security agency IPC warning that famine could be declared any time between now and September, reports Al Jazeera.

    The head of the UN Children’s Fund, Catherine Russell, said the world should be shocked by the killing of 45 children in Israeli air strikes in just two days.

    Instead, the slaughter of children in Gaza is “largely met with indifference”.

    “More than 1 million children in Gaza are at risk of starvation. They are deprived of food, water and medicine,” Russell wrote in a post on social media.

    “Nowhere is safe for children in Gaza,” she said.

    “This horror must stop.”

    “The coloniser lied” . . . a placard in today’s Palestine rally in Auckland. Image: APR

    Famine worst level of hunger
    Famine is the worst level of hunger, where people face severe food shortages, widespread malnutrition, and high levels of death due to starvation.

    According to the UN’s criteria, famine is declared when:

    • At least 20 percent (one-fifth) of households face extreme food shortages;
    • More than 30 percent of children suffer from acute malnutrition; and
    • At least two out of every 10,000 people or four out of every 10,000 children die each day from starvation or hunger-related causes.

    Famine is not just about hunger; it is the worst humanitarian emergency, indicating a complete collapse of access to food, water and the systems necessary for survival.

    According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), since Israel’s complete blockade began on March 2, at least 57 children have died from the effects of malnutrition.

    “Stop Genocide in Gaza” . . . the start of the rally with PSNA co-chair Maher Nazzal on the right. Image: APR

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC May 17, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on May 17, 2025

    Updated: Sat May 17 08:42:03 UTC 2025

     .

    D4
    Tue, May 20, 2025 – Wed, May 21, 2025
    D7
    Fri, May 23, 2025 – Sat, May 24, 2025

    D5
    Wed, May 21, 2025 – Thu, May 22, 2025
    D8
    Sat, May 24, 2025 – Sun, May 25, 2025

    D6
    Thu, May 22, 2025 – Fri, May 23, 2025
    (All days are valid from 12 UTC – 12 UTC the following day)

    Note: A severe weather area depicted in the Day 4-8 period indicates 15%, 30% or higher probability for severe thunderstorms within 25 miles of any point.

    PREDICTABILITY TOO LOW is used to indicate severe storms may be possible based on some model scenarios. However, the location or occurrence of severe storms are in doubt due to: 1) large differences in the deterministic model solutions, 2) large spread in the ensemble guidance, and/or 3) minimal run-to-run continuity.

    POTENTIAL TOO LOW means the threat for a regional area of organized severe storms appears unlikely (i.e., less than 15%) for the forecast day.

     Forecast Discussion

    ZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL
    ACUS48 KWNS 170840
    SPC AC 170840

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0340 AM CDT Sat May 17 2025

    Valid 201200Z – 251200Z

    …DISCUSSION…
    …Day 4/Tuesday…
    As the primary mid-level trough shifts east on Tuesday, scattered
    severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the Mid-Mississippi
    Valley into the Tennessee Valley. Upper 60s to low 70s dewpoints
    will be present ahead of a cold front. Convection/cloud cover from
    Day 3 convection across the Plains/Ozarks will impact
    destabilization across Kentucky and into the Ohio Valley. However,
    farther south, strong destabilization is likely as the boundary
    layer heats beneath steepening mid-level lapse rates. 50 to 60 knots
    of mid-level flow will overspread this unstable warm sector during
    the afternoon Tuesday. As this occurs, an uncapped boundary layer
    and synoptic scale ascent should combine for scattered severe storm
    development. Wherever moderate to strong instability develops, most
    likely south of the TN/KY border, supercells are anticipated with a
    primary threat for large hail. By later in the evening, storms may
    congeal into a MCS with an increasing damaging wind threat.

    …Day 5/Wednesday…
    A cold front will advance across the Appalachians on Tuesday
    night/Wednesday morning. Moderate instability is forecast ahead of
    this cold front Wednesday morning/early afternoon. A few strong to
    severe storms may develop along the front before it moves into the
    Atlantic. However, the limited duration of this threat, and
    potential for timing shifts as newer guidance arrives, precludes
    severe weather probabilities at this time.

    …Day6-8..
    A relatively benign severe weather pattern is expected from
    Thursday/Day 6 into next weekend as a cold front pushes into the
    Gulf. A few storms are possible along the cold front as it moves
    south along the Florida Peninsula on Thursday. Otherwise, more
    robust moisture recovery will begin Thursday night. Overall,
    moisture quality will be low initially, but eventually some threat
    may develop across the Plains as low-level moisture advection
    continues.

    ..Bentley.. 05/17/2025

    CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Lofgren, Salinas, Padilla, Bennet Reintroduce Legislation to Provide Disaster Relief for Farmworkers

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose)

    Washington, DC – Today, U.S. Representative Zoe Lofgren (CA-18) and Rep. Andrea Salinas (OR-06), the daughter of a former farmworker and a leader in the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, along with U.S. Senators Alex Padilla (D-CA) and Michael Bennet (D-CO), reintroduced the Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act. This legislation would provide compensation for farmworkers who lose out on wages due to extreme weather, public health emergencies, and other disasters beyond their control. The bill was first introduced in the 118th Congress.

    “When extreme weather occurs, farmworkers across our country continue to feed the nation. And yet, these essential workers and their families face great uncertainty when unexpected disasters harm their communities and livelihood. For example, hundreds of farmworkers in my congressional district faced displacement and lost wages after severe flooding devastated the Pajaro community in early 2023. We owe them – and all farmworkers – more. The Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act ensures America’s indispensable farmworkers can receive disaster relief funding they need and have earned,” said Rep. Lofgren.

    “Extreme weather and natural disasters are only getting worse with climate change. Unfortunately, many of the hardworking individuals who grow and harvest our food do not receive direct financial support when they are forced to miss work and lose wages as a result of these disasters,” said Rep. Salinas. “My legislation would finally correct this injustice by providing federal disaster relief for farmworkers. This change is well-deserved and long-overdue, and I will continue to advocate for the brave men and women who help feed America.”

    “California’s farm workers often work under extreme conditions to help put food on the table for hundreds of millions of Americans,” said Sen. Padilla. “But increasingly frequent natural disasters, including historic flooding in Pajaro, have devastated California’s agricultural communities. We must protect the heart of our nation’s food supply by providing critical emergency assistance to these essential workers.”

    “Agriculture is the backbone of Colorado’s economy and central to our Western way of life, but as climate-fueled disasters become increasingly common, our state’s farm workers are paying the price,” said Sen. Bennet. “Our bill will help ensure the people that grow America’s fruits, vegetables, and other crops get the assistance they need in the wake of emergencies like drought, wildfires, and other natural disasters.”

    Oregon is home to over 100,000 farmworkers, many of whom live and work in the Willamette Valley and power the state’s $42 billion agriculture economy. Yet despite their importance to our food systems, the average farmworker family in Oregon earns less than $25,000 per year. Ninety-six percent reported living in overcrowded housing and about thirty percent are living below the poverty line. When farmworkers cannot work due to extreme weather or other unexpected disasters, they can lose wages and even their jobs—pushing them deeper into housing and food insecurity.

    The Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act would address this problem by providing direct relief funding for farmworkers. Specifically, this bill would:

    • Make grants available to eligible farmworker organizations to provide emergency relief to farm workers affected by a disaster.
    • Ensure USDA develops and executes a promotional plan prior to and throughout the distribution of the relief grants to increase awareness of the assistance available.
    • Require USDA to work with eligible farmworker organizations.
    • Provide definitions for a covered disaster, eligible farmworker organization, and migrant or seasonal farmworker.
    • Amend Section 2281 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to allow for emergency assistance for farmworkers.

    In addition to Reps. Lofgren and Salinas, the Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act is cosponsored by Reps. Nanette Barragán (CA-44), André Carson (IN-07), Judy Chu (CA-28), Jim Costa (CA-21), Suzan DelBene (WA-01), Lloyd Doggett (TX-37), Maxwell Frost (FL-10), Robert Garcia (CA-42), Jared Huffman (CA-02), Kevin Mullin (CA-15), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC-AL), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14), Melanie Stansbury (NM-01), Marilyn Strickland (WA-10), Rashida Tlaib (MI-12), Paul Tonko (NY-20), and Juan Vargas (CA-52).

    The legislation is endorsed by the following organizations, in alphabetical order: A Better Balance, Alianza Americas, Alianza Nacional de Campesinas, Association of Farmworker Opportunity Programs (AFOP), Borderlands Resource Initiative, California Human Development, Campesinos Sin Fronteras, Care in Action, CASA of Oregon, Center for Employment Training, Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy (CAUSE), Central Valley Opportunity Center, Centro de los Derechos del Migrante, Inc (CDM), Child Labor Coalition, CHILDREN AT RISK, CIERTO, Civic Empowerment Coalition, Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights (CHIRLA), Columbia Legal Services, CRLA Foundation, Davidson County Local Food Network, El Futuro es Nuestro, Farm Worker Ministry Northwest, Farmworker and Landscaper Advocacy Project-FLAP, Farmworker Housing Development Corporation (FHDC), Farmworker Justice, Food Empowerment Project, GALEO Impact Fund, Hand in Hand/Mano en Mano, Hispanic Affairs Project, Hispanic Federation, Houston Immigration Legal Services Collaborative, Immigrant Defenders Law Center, La Union del Pueblo Entero (LUPE), Latino Outdoors, League of Conservation Voters, Make the Road CT, Make the Road NJ, Make the Road NV, Make the Road NY, Make the Road PA, Make the Road States, Michiganders for a Just Farming System, National Association of Social Workers, National Association of Social Workers – Florida and Virgin Islands Chapter, National Consumers League, National Domestic Workers Alliance, National Employment Law Project, National Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Association, NC FIELD, Inc., NETWORK Lobby for Catholic Social Justice, North Carolina Council of Churches, North Carolina Farmworker Advocacy Network, North Carolina Justice Center, Nourish Up, Opportunity Arizona, Oregon Human Development Corporation, Organización en California de Lideres Campesinas, Inc, PCUN, Oregon’s Farmworker Union, Pesticide Action and Agroecology Network (PAN), Popular Democracy, Presente.org, Progress Michigan, Proteus Inc., Puente de la Costa Sur, Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), Slow Food USA, Student Action with Farmworkers, Sur Legal Collaborative, TODEC Legal Center, Toxic Free North Carolina, UFW Foundation, Unidos Yamhill County, United Farm Workers, Voces Unidas de las Montañas.

    “Farm workers are always on the front lines of fires, floods, and storms — yet are too often excluded from federal disaster relief programs,” said Teresa Romero, President of United Farm Workers (UFW). “If the federal government can provide emergency support to farm owners who lose crops in natural disaster, then the federal government can emergency provide support to farm workers who lose work in that same disaster. The Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act will ensure that farm workers who put food on all our tables can continue to put food on their family’s table when disaster strikes.”

    “Every year we see an alarming number of natural disasters that drastically and disproportionately impact the farm worker community. As climate change gets worse, these types of disasters will only worsen and farm workers are the ones who are affected the most by these calamities. Just last year, we saw heavy California rains flooding Ventura County farm areas and Hurricane Helen devastating Georgia’s farm worker communities, leading to organizations like ours stepping up to do what we can. But that is not enough. We must have a federal response to these kinds of disasters. From wildfires to tornadoes to hurricanes, farm workers have little to no safety net to help them recover from unexpected disasters,” said Erica Lomeli Corcoran, Chief Executive Officer at UFW Foundation. “This is exactly why the UFW Foundation is supporting the Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act. It would provide resources and aid to those who truly need it and would ensure that those responsible for our nation’s food supplies are not overlooked, as they have been in the past. Farm workers have been largely ignored and neglected by the law, shut out from basic protections provided to all workers. It is time that Congress acts and ensures that our nation’s farm workers are given the support they need to overcome times of emergencies and to provide equity to all workers.” 

    “Farmworkers are frontline workers, which means they are the hardest hit by the impacts of extreme weather conditions across the country. Many farmworkers feel that they are risking their health with extreme heat and colder days, but losing even one day of work is not an option for their families’ economic situation. Outdoor protections are important, yet there are days that are becoming too extreme to even be outside. Our vision is to be a resilient workforce for the agricultural industry. Disaster relief means we can start investing in addressing the issues that workers are facing today by building resilience for climate change in the future, without sacrificing the economic well-being of farmworkers,” said Reyna Lopez, Executive Director of Pineros y Campesinos Unidos del Noreste (PCUN).

    To read the full text of the legislation, click here.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ranking Member McCollum Remarks at United States Air Force and Space Force Oversight Hearing

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Betty McCollum (DFL-Minn)

    WASHINGTON — Congresswoman Betty McCollum (D-MN-04), Ranking Member of the Defense Subcommittee, delivered the following remarks at the subcommittee’s oversight hearing on the United States Air Force and Space Force:

    Good afternoon.

    I would also like to welcome Acting Secretary Ashworth, Generals Saltzman and Allvin.

    It’s a distinguished panel that’s here, but, as the Chair pointed out, we look forward to having a conversation with the upcoming Secretary of the Air Force about the budget after confirmation. We know the Senate has spoken with him, but our Members too, would like to understand the priorities that he’s going to be putting forth.

    This is our first hearing with the Administration following the release of the “skinny budget.” I’d like to take a few moments to acknowledge what the Administration is proposing. For Defense discretionary spending – President Trump is proposing an $893 billion request – essentially what President Biden would have proposed. This is effectively a freeze from the current fiscal year.

    Any increases beyond that are assumed through the reconciliation process – which the authorizers control. No one will be shocked to learn that I do not think reconciliation is a responsible way to appropriate defense dollars. This Committee is Constitutionally responsible for the allocation of Department of Defense resources – and we should be controlling the process. 

    Appropriating defense dollars through reconciliation undermines the authority and the jurisdiction of the Appropriations Committee. Now, Administrations of both parties have tried before to move money from the discretionary budget into mandatory spending. 

    This is not a new trick – but this is not something normally done with Defense funding. That is because the reconciliation bill may not become law. If it does not, this Committee cannot guarantee that Department of Defense priorities will be backfilled through the Appropriations process.

    Next, we know that programs for clean energy and climate resilience have been cut by this Administration. But as the leaders of the Air Force and Space Force – you cannot afford to take your eyes off the costs of climate change. Islands in the Pacific are not easy places to ship materials to or to build and maintain infrastructure in. It is difficult to protect them from the impacts of climate disruption, just look at the typhoon that hit Guam two years ago. $1.8 billion in additional funding was required to support the construction, planning, and design of facilities on Guam that were destroyed. 

    The Continuing Resolution last December carried an additional $3.4 billion in repair costs for other catastrophic weather events. That’s over $5 billion in taxpayer money that we had to spend on the impacts of climate change within the Department of Defense. That is not waste, fraud, abuse – or any other kind of political spin. It’s necessary to prepare, protect, and replace the critical infrastructure that our warfighters depend on. Climate disruption will not just go away by a wish and a prayer. It is something that we have to plan for, deal with, and expect to happen into the future.

    Turning to major programs – Air Force and Space Force have big bills due right now. The Sentinel program has ballooned to $141 billion, from an original estimate of $78 billion. The schedule is wildly off track from where it needs to be. The Next Generation Air Dominance program is planned to exceed $23 billion – and the price per plane is a serious consideration. The next Air Force One is behind schedule, and the Air Force has asked for more money to get it on track. Progress has been made on the parked F-35s – that’s good news, although it was bad news for us to read recently in the paper ‘the world’s top jet fighter is about to get more expensive’ because of the President’s tariffs. But there is more that needs to be done to get those planes delivered with the capabilities the Services need. And of course, there are new requirements for the Golden Dome – a missile defense program that has yet to be fully articulated by the Administration. These are problems that must be fixed through proper program management, planning, and resourcing. 

    Finally, I want to comment on the Administration’s approach to personnel management. There is no question that there is a culture of fear developing across the federal government as this administration continues to demean and demoralize federal employees. I have spoken with far too many of them. People have been fired without cause. People have been asked to quit to find “higher productivity jobs in the private sector.” 

    I wish the Department of Defense was immune to this – but it is not. I’ve had conversations with all the Services, especially Space Force, about how to build a first-class workforce. Secretary Hegseth’s goal is to remove 60 to 70 thousand civilians from across the Department of Defense. And now civilians are raising their hand – not to serve – but to leave. 

    Who will be around to manage the contracting process DoD needs to get major programs back on track? We are already living with the impacts of what happens when civilians take a buyout and stop working on contracts. The contract isn’t signed, the mission doesn’t get done, the programs fall behind and it costs the taxpayer more. There will be real ramifications to our national security because of the Administration’s personnel policies.

    We need to do something, sure, but let’s not take a chainsaw to it, let’s take a scalpel to what we need to do with our personnel policies.

    Gentlemen, I want to thank you again for appearing today.

    Thank you for your service, and for the service of the Airmen, Guardians, and civilians serving alongside you.

    I yield back.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Fitzpatrick, Quigley Lead Bipartisan Push to Deliver Lifesaving Care to Retired Federal and Military K9 Heroes

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Mike Quigley (IL-05)

    Congressmen Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-1) and Mike Quigley (IL-5) announced they have introduced the Honoring Our K9 Heroes Act, bipartisan legislation establishing a first-of-its-kind federal grant program to expand access to critical veterinary care for retired federal and military working dogs.

    More than 5,500 K9s serve federal agencies across the nation—working on the frontlines to detect explosives, intercept narcotics, protect national security assets, and perform life-saving search and rescue operations. These dogs serve with unmatched courage and dedication, but after years of physically demanding work, they often retire with complex medical conditions. Today, the full burden of their care falls on their handlers.

    The Honoring Our K9 Heroes Act authorizes $1 million in grant funding through 2029, administered by the Department of Homeland Security—the largest federal employer of working dogs. The grants will support nonprofit organizations that provide veterinary care to retired federal and military K9s, helping relieve the financial burden on handlers and ensuring these animals receive the care they’ve earned.

    “Every day, we force federal working and military dogs to make sacrifices for our country that result in long lasting harm to their quality of life and exorbitant veterinary fees for their handlers. The federal government has a responsibility to support their care long after they are retired from service,” said Quigley. “The Honoring our K9 Heroes Act will ease the cost burden for owners and provide life-saving care for our hero dogs. After man’s best friend spends years keeping us safe, we must honor their sacrifice and provide a helping paw.

    “Our working K9s have played an irreplaceable role in defending our nation—from detecting threats to saving lives. As Co-Chair of the Animal Protection Caucus, I believe we have a moral and national obligation to care for these animals in retirement, just as they cared for us in service. This bipartisan legislation ensures that responsibility is met with real federal support, easing the burden on handlers and empowering the nonprofits doing this vital work,” said Fitzpatrick. 

    “The main goal, and the reason we created K9 Hurricanes Heroes, is to take all the heavy lifting off of the handlers and ensure these K9s receive the best medical care. Our nonprofit has everything established so once the donations or grants are received it’s a seamless process for the retired working K9 heroes’ medical bills to be paid without the handler having to front any expenses out of pocket” Marshall Mirarchi, Founder of K9 Hurricane’s Heroes 501c3

    “Providing medical care to these canine heroes is not only a patriotic duty but one of human compassion. Their service like all those that protect America should never be forgotten,” said Kathryn Coyne, Chief Executive Officer at The Animal Medical Center of New York

    “Retired working dogs have bravely served our communities, often at great personal risk. Ensuring they receive comprehensive medical care in retirement is not just our duty but a testament to our gratitude for their unwavering service and sacrifice,” said Nick White – U.S. Marine Veteran (Fallujah), Former U.S. Secret Service, & Celebrity Dog Trainer.

    “The sacrifice police canines give to their partners and agency is unprecedented. Continuing health coverage after retirement is a way for us to give back to them,” said Former USSS ERT Canine Supervisor, Special Agent Jonathan Stewart.

    “The mission statement of the Department of Veterans Affairs is ‘to fulfill President Lincoln’s promise to care for those who have served in our nation’s military and for their families, caregivers, and survivors.’ Our K9 veterans deserve that same level of care, to honor their service to our country,” said Dr. Matthew W. Brunke, DVM, CCAT, CVPP, CVA, Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, International Association of Veterinary Rehabilitation & Physical Therapy Fellow, Veterinary Referral “As a veterinary specialist, I have treated many retired federal canines for musculoskeletal and neurological conditions that come with the rigors of their job and service. To care for these dogs is a privilege and honor but it should not be on the handler alone to pay for that care.”

    Read the full bill text here. 

    Background:

    Working Federal and Military dogs often endure significant physical and mental strain during their service, resulting in serious injuries and their quality of life. Upon retirement, these dogs typically become the responsibility of their handlers, who must bear the increasing costs of their medical care alone. Without the support of organizations like K9 Hurricane’s Heroes, many working dog heroes would go without the essential care they need and deserve. As the demand for such support grows, these organizations face multiple challenges in meeting capacity needs. After years of dedicated service, these working dogs deserve to enjoy long and fulfilling retirements simply as beloved pets.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: McCaul Praises Trump Admin’s Border Security Efforts at Hearing with Secretary Noem

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Michael McCaul (10th District of Texas)

    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Congressman Michael McCaul (R-Texas) — chairman emeritus and current vice chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee — delivered remarks on the Trump administration’s swift success in securing the border and questioned Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem about the importance of passing House Republicans’ reconciliation bill.

    Click to watch

    Transcript of Vice Chair McCaul’s Interaction with Secretary Noem:

    Vice Chair McCaul: Madam Secretary, it was great to serve with you in Congress. It was an honor, and it’s an honor to see you as secretary of this important department. Let me say on behalf of my state of Texas, thank you for what you’ve done in a very short period of time.

    I’ve worked on this issue — as a federal prosecutor [and] as chairman of this committee — for over 25 years. I never saw the border more broken, more chaotic, than I did under the prior administration. Yet within months, you have restored order to the border, and the stats speak for themselves. And I want to commend you and President Trump for that.

    You know, on day one, [the Biden administration] rescinded the Remain in Mexico policy, which led to the chaos. It said, we’re open for business, come on in. And they did. Over 10 million encounters, 2 million gotaways. Yet within months of your administration, that number [of encounters] has gone down 93%.

    Catch and release. I’ve been fighting that one for years [through solutions like Remain in Mexico]. The Biden administration did away with it. Now we’re decreased to 99.99%. Almost zero catch and release. A very dangerous policy. Remain in Mexico’s [underlying statute] has been on the books for 30 years. Yet I marked it up on the Foreign Affairs Committee last year as part of the Secure the Border Act.

    Most offensively, and the reason I was an impeachment manager against Mayorkas, was his dereliction of duty to basically prioritize allowing aggravated felons into the country, even though Congress, by federal law, said “shall detain” aggravated felons. Yet, what did he do? He told his agents, that’s discretionary. You can release these dangerous criminals into our society.

    What have you done within months? [In the first] 50 days, you have 14,000 criminal aliens arrested, some of the most brutal gang members like MS-13 and TDA, and it’s making this country safer.

    Fentanyl, each year more Americans die from fentanyl than the number of Americans who died in the Vietnam War over 20 years. You recently had the largest massive seizure of these deadly drugs just this last couple weeks [that were being trafficked] by the Sinaloa cartel. And again, my state thanks you for that.

    Terrorism. You said 250 known or suspected terrorists have been deported. We saw after Afghanistan, the debacle of the collapse of Afghanistan, when Bagram was shut down, the prisons were unleashed, ISIS-K went to the Khorasan region, crossed into the United States, and eight were found plotting in this country.

    You are making this country safer by your actions. The Biden administration made it dangerous, and it didn’t take a bunch of new laws. It [took] new leadership, which you have provided and the president has provided as well.

    My question to you is, as you know, you need resources. And nobody knows that better than I do. We marked up a bill — about $70 billion — that can be put into your department to [enforce] these laws already passed by the Congress. The Foreign Terrorist Organization designation [for cartels] was huge.

    Let me just ask you this. How will this bill, the reconciliation bill, assist you in your efforts to continue and promote safety in the United States?

    Secretary Noem: Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman, and I appreciate all of your leadership on our national security issues in the past and still continue in the future to focus on that.

    The reconciliation bill is imperative to our future in securing our nation. For years previous, the Department of Homeland Security has been neglected. It’s one of the larger agencies in the federal government with one of the smallest budgets. And certainly under the previous administration, the Coast Guard was hollowed out. Border Patrol and ICE were not allowed to do their jobs. They were not allowed to invest in new technologies that they could utilize for interdiction. Also, our borders need surveillance and technology to make sure that we know who’s coming into this country and why. Our ports of entry need new scanners so that we’re truly scanning our shipping containers and much of our air freight. We don’t know what’s coming in by air either.

    Those kinds of adjustments and technology and software upgrades are needed to compete, but also to secure our country with the threats that we face. And we don’t just face threats from gangs and cartels. It’s from China and the PRC and Iran and hackers that come into our system. Salt and Volt Typhoon have taught us that we’re extremely vulnerable to these kinds of attempts in the future.

    In fact, one of the most alarming things I heard as soon as I was nominated for this position, I was in a briefing from CISA that told me that they knew with salt typhoon that we had been hacked, but they also said they didn’t know how it happened or how to stop it in the future. Now the main goal of CISA is to hunt and to harden our systems. Hunt bad actors and harden our systems for our small and medium sized critical infrastructure. Department of Homeland Security has 10 of the 16 components of critical infrastructure, and that’s what we need to focus our resources on.

    Vice Chair McCaul: Thank you.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Security: Prior sex offender from North Dakota who groomed a child online and sexually assaulted her after traveling to Wisconsin receives 30 years in federal prison

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Richard G. Frohling, Acting United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, announced that on May 15, 2025, Senior United States District Judge William C. Griesbach sentenced Kelly J. Rosemore (age: 43) to 30 years’ imprisonment, to be followed by life on supervised release, after Rosemore pled guilty to child enticement and committing a felony sex offense against a minor as a registered sex offender, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2422 and 2260A.

    According to court records, in late 2023, Rosemore was living in North Dakota where he was required to register as a sex offender based on a prior felony sex offense against a minor from 2010. Before December 2023, Rosemore met a 14-year-old female from Wisconsin in an online platform. Unknown to the child’s family, Rosemore groomed her for months, including by sending her sexually explicit chats and photos. In March and April 2024, despite knowing the child was 14 years old, Rosemore twice traveled to the Green Bay area where he rented hotel rooms and sexually assaulted her, which included violent acts, restricting her breathing, restraining her wrists, and taking sexually explicit pictures of her while she was blindfolded.

    The child subsequently reported the sexual assaults to the Brown County Sheriff’s Office. Meanwhile, Rosemore had returned to North Dakota and sent the child a sexually explicit photo of her that she did not know he had taken, threatening to extort her. The Brown County Sheriff’s Office coordinated its investigation with the North Dakota Bureau of Criminal investigation, which arrested Rosemore and obtained incriminating evidence from his phone and vehicle.

    Rosemore was extradited to Wisconsin by the Brown County District Attorney’s Office, and he has remained in continuous custody as state and federal prosecutors worked collaboratively toward the outcome.

    At the sentencing hearing, Judge Griesbach emphasized that Rosemore was previously convicted and sentenced to prison for the same conduct, and that he had again targeted a child, whom he repeatedly and cruelly sexually assaulted. The judge said that Rosemore’s conduct called for a lengthy prison term to achieve just punishment, deterrence, and protecting the public.

    The investigation was spearheaded by the Brown County Sheriff’s Office Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force, with critical assistance from the North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Timothy Funnell.

    # # #

    For Additional Information Contact:

    Public Information Officer

    Kenneth.Gales@usdoj.gov

    414-297-1700

    Follow us on Twitter

    MIL Security OSI –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Security: Keshena Man Sentenced for Fatal Drug Delivery in Tribal Detention Facility

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Richard G. Frohling, Acting United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, announced that on May 16, 2025, Senior United States District Judge William C. Griesbach sentenced Warren Grignon (age 43) of Keshena, Wisconsin, to 12 years in federal prison for distributing fentanyl he smuggled into the Menominee Tribal Jail, which led to three overdoses, one of which was fatal. Those actions led to the February 7, 2025, entry of guilty pleas to charges of involuntary manslaughter and distribution of controlled substances. Grignon was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the distribution of controlled substances count and a concurrent 8 years in prison for the involuntary manslaughter count.

    According to court records, Grignon was booked into the tribal jail on December 22, 2023, and moved into a cell with other inmates on December 23, 2023. Grignon distributed a substance containing fentanyl to three other inmates, who ingested the drug that afternoon. All three inmates overdosed, and responding jail personnel, tribal police, and EMTs managed to revive two of the inmates. Tragically, one of the inmates died.

    At the sentencing hearing, Judge Griesbach noted that the serious nature of the offense and the profound effect Grignon’s actions had on the community required a lengthy prison term. Following his 12-year prison sentence, Grignon will be on supervised release for an additional 10 years. He was also ordered to pay $6,943 in restitution to the victim’s family.

    The Menominee Tribal Police and Federal Bureau of Investigation investigated the case. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Andrew J. Maier in the United States District Court in Green Bay.

    # # #

    For Additional Information Contact:

    Public Information Officer

    Kenneth.Gales@usdoj.gov

    414-297-1700

    Follow us on Twitter

    MIL Security OSI –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Survivors Living in FEMA Direct Housing Urged to Prepare for Storm Season

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: Survivors Living in FEMA Direct Housing Urged to Prepare for Storm Season

    Survivors Living in FEMA Direct Housing Urged to Prepare for Storm Season

    With Hurricane season right around the corner the safety and well-being of occupants living in FEMA temporary housing units is an important concern of the agency

    Below are tips for preparing for Hurricane season

    If severe weather is predicted, stay alert to weather warnings and comply with local official evacuation orders

    What to do During Severe Weather:Use a weather radio to monitor evacuation orders

    Should local officials recommend manufactured housing occupants find sturdier shelter, evacuate immediately

    Survivors living in travel trailers must leave the trailer in place

    Never take shelter in a travel trailer or manufactured housing unit during high winds, ice storms, freezing rain, sleet or floods

     Please use weather affiliated with Florida StormsDirect Housing: How to Protect Your Family Before, During and After Severe WeatherOccupants in FEMA temporary housing units are not to board up windows, move the unit or alter the units in any physical way

    Individuals are only required to evacuate with their personal belongings when instructed to do so by state and local emergency management officials

     FEMA strongly encourages applicants to get renters insurance while they are in FEMA units

    Applicants in FEMA temporary housing units should develop their own evacuation and emergency communication plans

    Occupants in FEMA temporary housing units should always follow the instructions given for evacuation by the state or local emergency management officials

    Those who do not have the ability to evacuate can contact their local emergency manager or call 211 to help them with their transportation needs

    Do not leave your pet behind in a manufactured housing unit or travel trailer during severe weather

     If an occupant’s unit is damaged, they are encouraged to contact their recertification advisor  to advise whether the occupant can return home, or they may call the FEMA Helpline at 800-621-3362

    Those who use a relay service such as a videophone should update FEMA with their specific number assigned to that service

    In Case of Severe StormsIf a severe storm is forecasted for your area, move to a sturdy building or shelter until the storm passes

    In Case of a TornadoIf a tornado warning is issued for your area, evacuate the housing unit immediately

    Take shelter in the lowest floor of a nearby sturdy building or storm shelter, away from windows

    Do not take shelter in a vehicle

    In Case of a HurricaneHurricanes are particularly dangerous because of their unpredictability

    While they are usually accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds, they can cause tornadoes and floods

    Use a weather radio or monitor your local media to stay aware of local evacuation orders

    Evacuate immediately if local officials recommend that mobile home occupants find sturdier shelter

    In Case of a FloodIf the potential for flooding exists in your area, monitor the status via a weather radio or local media

    Be aware that flash flooding can occur

    If a flash flood warning is issued, immediately evacuate and move to higher ground

    If you have time, place any important items on the highest shelves

    Disconnect electrical devices, but not while wet or standing in water

    When evacuating, do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded areas

    Six inches of water can cause you to fall and can flood most compact or midsize cars

    A foot of water will cause most vehicles to float

    Two feet of water can sweep away trucks and SUVs

    Additional InformationTo learn more about preparing for hurricane season including how to build an emergency kit, make a plan for your family and how to keep yourself safe during most natural disaster situation visit www

    ready

    gov

    lindsay

    tozer
    Fri, 05/16/2025 – 19:22

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: 9 Days Left To Apply for FEMA Assistance Following February Severe Storms and Flooding

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency 2

    9 Days Left To Apply for FEMA Assistance Following February Severe Storms and Flooding

    FRANKFORT, Ky. – Homeowners and renters in Breathitt, Clay, Estill, Floyd, Harlan, Johnson, Knott, Lee, Leslie, Letcher, Martin, Owsley, Perry, Pike, Simpson and Woodford counties who experienced damage or losses caused by the February severe storms and floods have 9 days to apply for federal disaster assistance. The deadline to apply for federal assistance is May 25.  Survivors of the April storms still have until June 25 to Apply.How To Apply for FEMA AssistanceThere are several ways to apply for FEMA assistance:Online at DisasterAssistance.gov.Visit any Disaster Recovery Center. To find a center close to you, visit fema.gov/DRC, or text DRC along with your Zip Code to 43362 (Example: “DRC 29169”).Use the FEMA mobile app.Call the FEMA Helpline at 800-621-3362. It is open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Eastern Time. Help is available in many languages. If you use a relay service, such as Video Relay Service (VRS), captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA your number for that service. FEMA works with every household on a case-by-case basis.FEMA representatives can explain available assistance programs, how to apply to FEMA, and help connect survivors with resources for their recovery needs.When you apply, you will need to provide:A current phone number where you can be contacted.Your address at the time of the disaster and the address where you are now staying.Your Social Security Number. A general list of damage and losses.Banking information if you choose direct deposit. If insured, the policy number or the agent and/or the company name.Survivors should keep their contact information updated with FEMA as the agency may need to call to schedule a home inspection or get additional information. Disaster assistance is not a substitute for insurance and is not intended to compensate for all losses caused by a disaster. The assistance is intended to meet basic needs and supplement disaster recovery efforts. Homeowners and renters in Woodford County may be eligible for federal assistance, if you had property damage or loss in Woodford County from the February severe incident, and then again from the April severe incident, you would need to complete two separate disaster assistance applications.For an accessible video on how to apply for FEMA assistance, go to youtube.com/watch?v=WZGpWI2RCNw. For more information about Kentucky flooding recovery, visit www.fema.gov/disaster/4860. Follow the FEMA Region 4 X account at x.com/femaregion4. 
    martyce.allenjr
    Fri, 05/16/2025 – 11:43

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Sustainability discussions focus on trade policy considerations and practices

    Source: WTO

    Headline: Sustainability discussions focus on trade policy considerations and practices

    Richard Tarasofsky of Canada, a co-convener of TESSD, together with Costa Rica, thanked the facilitators of the working groups for advancing the outcome documents.  “I encourage all of you to engage actively, (as) we are now less than one year away from MC14 ,” he said.
    The four TESSD working groups held technical discussions on their respective topics and exchanged views on the first drafts of possible outcome documents in line with guidance provided by the high-level plenary meeting on 4 December 2024.
    In the Working Group on Subsidies, members explored the role of trade policy and international cooperation in decarbonizing maritime transport. They focused in particular on subsidies and other policy incentives for sustainable marine fuels, port infrastructure and green corridors, as well as on the role of financing and technical assistance to support developing economies in this regard.
    Setting the scene, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the new IMO Net-Zero Framework with mandatory emission limits. The European Union presented its policies and measures to support sustainable marine fuels, while DNV, a Norwegian private company, and the Global Maritime Forum (GMF), a not-for-profit organization, introduced their work in supporting the establishment of green shipping corridors. MSC Group presented the actions being taken to decarbonize their global fleet and the necessity for regulatory certainty and clarity for private sector investments related to decarbonization. Regarding a possible working group outcome, members considered key design elements in subsidies, including considerations for effective subsidy design and related practices among members.
    The Working Group on Circular Economy – Circularity heard about technical assistance projects offering insights into trade and circular economy, including from the International Trade Centre (ITC) and Mauritius on trade policy and regional cooperation in recycling lithium-ion batteries of electronic vehicles. UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) also shared perspectives on trade-related aspects of circular economy in developing economies, highlighting opportunities for technology transfer for water treatment and textile circularity. In terms of a possible working group outcome, members focused on trade-related practices in priority sectors, such as textiles, batteries, electronics and renewable energy.
    In the Working Group on Environmental Goods and Services (EGS), members shared experiences of identifying and facilitating trade in EGS. Jaime Coghi Arias from Costa Rica, Chair of the Joint Initiative on Services Domestic Regulation, highlighted the link between good regulatory practices and environmental services. Switzerland introduced approaches used for identifying EGS under the Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability (ACCTS) undertaken by Costa Rica, Iceland, New Zealand and Switzerland. The United Kingdom shared insights into EGS for climate adaptation in the water sector, and Argentina outlined its work in relation to sustainable agriculture. Members also reviewed suggestions on the working group’s draft outcome document.
    In the Working Group on Trade-Related Climate Measures (TrCMs), members heard presentations on border carbon adjustments (BCAs), with a focus on carbon standards and measurement methodologies. The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) introduced its work on interoperability in its “Global Stakeholder Dialogues”. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) highlighted the importance of cross-border data-sharing through digitalization and customs cooperation. With regard to the first draft for an outcome, members brainstormed on how to compile policies in relation to climate objectives.
    Concluding the two-day meetings, Ana Lizano of Costa Rica, co-convenor of TESSD, said: “It was very encouraging to see the participation of the private sector and the sharing of experiences by developing economies across all four groups, even from non-co-sponsors. Looking ahead, we have made significant progress on the outcome documents, reflecting members’ inputs. We look forward to your collective support in refining the documents to ensure they are fit for purpose.”
    Presentations and documents related to the working group meetings are available here.
    Guided by their 2021 Ministerial Statement, TESSD seeks to complement the work of the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment and advance discussions at the intersection of trade and environmental sustainability towards identifying concrete actions that members could take individually or collectively. The initiative, which is open to all WTO members, is currently co-sponsored by 78 members representing all regions and all levels of development.

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    MIL OSI Economics –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Committee on Market Access marks 30th anniversary amid trade tensions

    Source: World Trade Organization

    30 years of the CMA

    Deputy Director-General Angela Ellard spoke at an event prior to the start of the meeting to mark the 30th anniversary of the CMA. Her remarks were followed by a panel discussion that included remarks from former chairs of the CMA.

    “Market access is one of the cornerstones of the multilateral trading system, and it lies at the heart of what the WTO seeks to achieve: enabling trade to flow as smoothly, predictably and transparently as possible through agreed rules,” DDG Ellard said.

    “This is why the work of the Committee on Market Access is not merely technical; it is foundational to the integrity and effectiveness of the entire WTO framework,” she continued. “Even amid widespread uncertainty these days surrounding tariff levels, this Committee provides stability for governments and traders on a wide variety of nuts-and-bolts issues, such as tariff classification, trade restrictions, and information sharing through databases and other means by operationalizing a durable system of rules and a mechanism to address concerns.”

    Achievements of the CMA include enabling members to make their commitments more accessible and ensuring the legal clarity and comparability of concessions across time and among members through the transposition of commitments into updated versions of the Harmonized System used to classify traded goods. Other achievements include strengthening the transparency around applied tariffs and import data through initiatives such as the Integrated Database and, more recently, the new Tariff and Trade Data platform.

    Linked with this event, a special exhibition was set up at the WTO headquarters to mark the 30th anniversary.  The exhibition highlights key historical milestones of the Committee’s work. In particular, it looks at how technology has shaped the preparation of members’ goods schedules, the development of trade and tariff databases, and the broader work of the WTO Secretariat in making trade information accessible to WTO members and the public.

    Joint work on Harmonized System codes for vaccines

    The interim Chair of the CMA, Nicola Waterfield (Canada), welcomed the progress made in the joint effort by the World Customs Organization (WCO), World Health Organization (WHO) and the WTO to establish new tariff headings for vaccines under the Harmonized System (HS). 

    “The new HS codes, which will be adopted by the WCO Council in June for implementation on 1 January 2028, help better identify and classify goods vital for responding to health crises and support coherence between trade policies and public health objectives, including ensuring global equitable access to vaccines,” the Chair said.

    Gael Grooby, Acting Director of the Tariff and Trade Affairs Directorate of the WCO, said the aim of the exercise is to make the covered goods more visible within trade so that they can be tracked and appropriate measures put into place as needed. She emphasized that the work between the CMA and the WCO on this matter “has been unprecedented”.

    The Chair proposed that the CMA invite representatives from the three organizations to discuss the insights gained from this experience and to collectively reflect on the key elements that facilitated such a successful example of collaboration.

    Committee report on supply chain resilience

    The CMA adopted a report on supply chain resilience, the outcome of a series of thematic sessions on the topic held between 2023 and 2025. Specifically, the report defines supply chain resilience, identifies supply chain vulnerabilities, and describes how members measure and monitor global supply chains and what measures support supply chain resilience. The report also examines the role of international and regional cooperation, and the role of the CMA.  

    The Chair observed that the CMA has created a unique approach to thematic sessions, where members have a space to exchange information, learn from each other and produce concrete results that can be used for future reference.

    Trade fragmentation, EU deforestation regulation

    Canada, the European Union and Norway introduced an agenda item addressing fragmentation of global trade through tariffs and the associated global costs. They voiced concerns about the impact of recent tariff measures and the resulting uncertainty on global trade for businesses, consumers and workers. They also underlined the importance of the rules-based multilateral trading system. Ten other members took the floor on this item, with most echoing these concerns. Several also underlined the importance of WTO reform and improvement of its functions so that it remains a central pillar of the global trading system.

    Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay and Peru introduced a joint communication regarding the European Union’s Regulation on Deforestation-Free Supply Chains (EUDR). The four members contend the regulation is a quantitative restriction (QR) on imports and therefore should be notified to the CMA as such. They reiterated their belief that the regulation imposes cumbersome obligations and will virtually ban from the EU market the importation of beef, wood, palm oil, soya, coffee, cocoa and rubber that do not comply with the regulation’s requirements.  The EU said the EUDR is not a market access measure but rather an internal regulation measure designed in line with WTO rules.

    Trade concerns

    Members discussed 33 trade concerns, eight of which were raised for the first time. New concerns dealt with exports of coffee beans and macadamia nuts to China, proposed export restrictions on raw minerals by the Philippines and measures equivalent to quantitative restrictions on the import of wooden boards and viscose staple fibre in India.  Other new concerns covered market access issues for agricultural commodities and food products as well as market access issues faced by the pharmaceutical sector in Thailand, and import restrictions on pocket lighters in India.

    New concerns were also raised in relation to reciprocal tariffs and other tariff measures in the United States and the treatment of like products under the Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability (ACCTS) concluded by Costa Rica, Iceland, New Zealand and Switzerland.

    The list of specific trade concerns discussed during the meeting is available here.

    Notifications on quantitative restrictions

    The interim Chair drew members’ attention to a new WTO Secretariat report, “Notification Status of Regular/Period and One-Time Only Notifications in the Goods Area (1995-2024)” (G/C/W/859 ). While the document found that there has been an overall submission rate of 68.9% for regular or periodic notifications, compliance with quantitative restrictions notifications, pursuant to the 2012 Decision  on Notification Procedure for Quantitative Restrictions, was the lowest at just over 26%.

    The Chair said she was aware that various initiatives have been undertaken over time by members and the WTO Secretariat to improve the overall compliance record but members still struggle to comply with certain notification requirements. As a result, she invited members to consider what barriers impact compliance and what possible steps could be taken to improve the submission rate and the quality of such notifications. The Committee agreed to hold such discussions at its next informal meeting scheduled in June.

    Next meeting

    The next formal meeting of the Committee on Market Access will take place on 15-16 October.

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    MIL OSI Economics –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: What is a downburst? These winds can be destructive like tornadoes − we recreate them to test building designs

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Amal Elawady, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University

    A downburst blasts Bangkok, Thailand, in 2017. Natapat Ariyamongkol/iStock/Getty Images Plus

    From a distance, a downburst can look like a torrent of heavy rain. But at ground level, its behavior can be far more destructive.

    When a downburst’s winds hit the ground, they shoot out horizontally in all directions, sometimes with enough force to shatter windows and overturn vehicles.

    These winds behave in complicated ways, particularly in cities, as our latest research shows. Downburst winds can deflect off tall buildings, increasing the pressure on neighboring buildings’ windows and walls. The result can blow out glass and chip off facade. Even buildings designed to survive hurricanes can suffer major damage in a downburst.

    As engineers, we study downbursts with the goal of designing buildings, components such as solar panels and windows, and infrastructure such as power lines that can stand up to that powerful force. To do this, informed by field measurements, we create our own powerful downbursts using a hurricane simulator known as the Wall of Wind at Florida International University.

    An illustration of how the winds of a downburst fan out in open space. In a city with tall buildings, the wind can deflect off buildings, causing damage in unexpected ways.
    NASA/Wikimedia Commons

    What is a downburst?

    Downbursts can be as destructive as tornadoes, but their winds develop in a very different way.

    A downburst forms when a thunderstorm pulls cooler, heavier air down from high in the atmosphere. As this rain-cooled air rushes downward, it gains speed. Once it slams into the ground, it has nowhere to go but outward, sending strong winds in all horizontal directions.

    Dust in the air shows the curling rotation of a downburst’s winds.
    NOAA

    The wind speed in a downburst can reach over 150 miles per hour. That’s the strength of a Category 4 hurricane and strong enough to knock down trees and power lines, damage buildings and flip vehicles.

    These winds also rotate, but not in the same way tornadoes do. Downburst winds are typically considered straight-line winds, but they rotate around a horizontal axis as the wind curls upward after hitting the ground. Tornadoes, in contrast, spin around a vertical axis.

    Powerful storm systems known as derechos are often made up of multiple downburst clusters, each containing many smaller downbursts, sometimes called microbursts.

    Recreating Houston’s downburst in a warehouse

    On May 16, 2024, a derecho hit Houston with a downburst that was so strong, it blew out windows in several high-rise buildings that had been built to survive Category 4 hurricanes. The winds also pried off chunks of buildings’ facades.

    Two months later, Hurricane Beryl hit Houston with similar wind speeds, yet it left minimal damage to the downtown buildings.

    When a downburst hit downtown Houston on May 16, 2024, it shattered windows on some sides of buildings but not others, and not always in the line of the storm. The damage offered clues to how downbursts interact with tall buildings.
    Cécile Clocheret/AFP via Getty Images

    To understand how a downburst like this can be so much more destructive – and what cities and building designers can do about it – we simulated both the Houston downburst winds and Hurricane Beryl’s winds in the Wall of Wind.

    The test facility is equipped with a dozen jet fans, each almost as tall as the workers who run them and powerful enough to simulate a Category 5 hurricane. Our team used these fans to recreate powerful downburst winds that hit horizontally with the maximum wind speeds near ground level. Then, we put several models of buildings to the test to see how roofs, windows, facades and the structures of power lines reacted under that force.

    How the Wall of Wind’s fans mimic a downburst’s horizontal force.

    In the Houston derecho, a downburst hit downtown with 100 mph winds. It cracked some lower windows, likely with blowing debris, but it also caused widespread unexpected damage midway up some of the buildings.

    The Chevron Building Auditorium actually suffered the most damage on a side that wasn’t directly in the line of the storm but was facing another tall building. That left some intriguing questions. It suggested that the way the buildings channel the wind may have created a strong suction that blew out windows midway up the tower. Another burning question is whether building design codes are outdated when it comes to how well their cladding can stand up to these localized winds.

    Using the Wall of Wind, we were able to test those pressures on models of the Houston buildings and see how downburst winds increased the pressured on a tall building model with excessive forces near the ground level.

    The ability to simulate these winds is important for improving engineers’ understanding of the differences in how downbursts and other wind events exert force on buildings. The results ultimately inform building standards to help create more resilient and better-protected communities.

    Building better power lines

    Big storms, like downbursts, can also take down power lines.

    Power lines extend hundreds of miles between cities and states, making them more susceptible to a hit from a localized severe storm, such as a downburst. If one of the towers falls, it can cause a chain reaction, like dominoes falling one after another. That can knock out power for large numbers of people.

    The derecho that hit Houston with a downburst also crumpled transmission towers in Texas.
    AP Photo/David J. Phillip

    With colleagues, we have been testing transmission towers and multispan power-line systems under downburst and hurricane winds to understand how these structures respond, with the goal of developing better construction techniques. That work has helped to update the American manual for the design of power lines, which engineers use for designing safer, more storm-resilient transmission towers.

    What’s next

    Low-rise and mid-rise buildings are also vulnerable to downbursts, but the effects are less well understood. Downburst winds are most intense between 10 and 300 feet above the ground, meaning the roofs and walls of some low-rises can be hit with intense horizontal wind.

    Recent building codes have offered design guidelines to help ensure these buildings can withstand tornadoes. However, the way downbursts rotate in a short time around a building or a community of buildings puts pressure on the walls and the roof in different ways. Similar to straight-line winds, we expect high suction on the roof. Due to their short duration, varying wind direction and intense wind speed, downbursts may also cause excessive vibrations and varying pressure distribution on the roof components.

    How microbursts form.

    We’re now testing downburst damage to low- and mid-rise buildings to better understand the risks and help highlight changes that can make buildings more resilient.

    As populations grow, cities are adding more buildings. At the same time, powerful storms are becoming more frequent and more intense. Understanding the effects of different types of storms will help engineers construct high-rises, low-rises and power lines that are better able to withstand extreme weather.

    Amal Elawady receives funding from the National Science Foundation.

    Fahim Ahmed, Mohamed Eissa, and Omar Metwally do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. What is a downburst? These winds can be destructive like tornadoes − we recreate them to test building designs – https://theconversation.com/what-is-a-downburst-these-winds-can-be-destructive-like-tornadoes-we-recreate-them-to-test-building-designs-254931

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Baldwin Calls Out Trump Administration’s Illegal Firings and Cuts at AmeriCorps, Demands Reversal

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) called for the immediate reversal of layoffs and illegal funding cuts that have debilitated the AmeriCorps’ core functions and run counter to its longstanding, bipartisan support in Congress. In Wisconsin, 8,400 AmeriCorps members support local communities through teaching in schools, tutoring students, providing health care, helping the homeless, and more.  
     “While a recent court order instituted a 14 day temporary restraining order on staff reductions at AmeriCorps, the damage of firing staff and eliminating $400 million in grants has already been felt across the country,” wrote Baldwin and the lawmakers in a letter to the Interim Agency Head of AmeriCorps. “The grant terminations and potential issues awarding fiscal year 2025 grant funding will have a catastrophic impact on the ability of AmeriCorps members to carry out work in communities all over the country — responding to natural disasters, serving as classroom teachers, providing tutoring services, and helping build housing in rural communities.”
    Late last month, President Trump and Elon Musk’s DOGE illegally terminated over a thousand AmeriCorps grants to states, nonprofits, and faith-based organizations across the country – totaling nearly $400 million, or roughly 41% of the agency’s grant funding. Grantees were not given statutorily required notices before these grants were terminated. The cuts are already seriously impacting communities where AmeriCorps projects were ongoing as well as their selfless members and volunteers.
    Last year, nearly 200,000 AmeriCorps volunteers prepared today’s students for tomorrow’s jobs, connected veterans to services, fought the opioid epidemic, helped seniors live independently, rebuilt communities after disasters and led conservation efforts nationwide.
    “We urge the swift reversal of the termination of NCCC members’ service terms so that they can get back to helping communities,” concluded Baldwin and the lawmakers. “These illegal grant terminations attempt to supersede congressional intent at the expense of communities in need of crucial services. More than 1,000 programs will be forced to close and over 32,000 AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers will be released from their service terms early… Further, by laying off nearly the entire agency staff, AmeriCorps is violating the law.”
    Last month, Senator Baldwin urged President Donald Trump to reverse cuts to AmeriCorps and NCCC AmeriCorps made by Elon Musk’s DOGE, which had already begun impacting service programs across Wisconsin.
    Programs such as AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps Seniors deploy over 200,000 Americans annually to carry out results-driven projects at over 35,000 locations across the U.S. These programs serve communities nationwide, including in Wisconsin, where 8,400 AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors serve at more than 900 local service sites to respond to disasters, improve housing, help veterans, and support educational services.
    In addition to Senator Baldwin, the letter is co-signed by Senators Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Patty Murray (D-WA).
    The full letter is available here and below.
    Dear Interim Agency Head Bastress Tahmasebi:
    We write to express our grave concern with recent AmeriCorps grant terminations, reports that DOGE is interfering with operations at AmeriCorps, the demobilization of National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC) members, and reports that the Trump Administration has placed nearly all of the agency’s staff on administrative leave. While a recent court order instituted a 14-day temporary restraining order on staff reductions at AmeriCorps, the damage of firing staff and eliminating $400 million in grants has already been felt across the country. These actions make it nearly impossible for AmeriCorps to effectively administer its programs and carry out its statutory responsibilities, including supporting the approximately 200,000 AmeriCorps members and volunteers, awarding all fiscal year 2025 grants and funding appropriated by Congress in a timely manner if at all, and conducting meaningful oversight. The grant terminations and potential issues awarding fiscal year 2025 grant funding will have a catastrophic impact on the ability of AmeriCorps members to carry out work in communities all over the country — responding to natural disasters, serving as classroom teachers, providing tutoring services, and helping build housing in rural communities.
    On Friday, April 25th, 1,031 grantees—including states, local non-profits, and faith-based organizations— received grant termination notices, which stated that the programs, “no longer effectuate agency priorities.” Grant termination notices amounted to nearly $400 million, roughly 41 percent of the agency’s grant funding, although actual savings may be far less than that. These terminations appear to contradict both statutory and regulatory provisions governing changes to agency priorities. For example, 42 USC 12572(c)(2) requires AmeriCorps to provide advance notice to potential applicants of any national service priorities to be in effect for a fiscal year. Further, Section 401 of Title IV of Division D of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, a term and condition carried forward in the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, requires that “CNCS shall make any significant changes to program requirements, service delivery or policy only through public notice and comment rulemaking.”
    In addition, these programs were not notified that they were out of compliance and the agency failed to provide 7 days’ notice of proposed cuts, which is required under applicable regulations. These illegal grant terminations attempt to supersede congressional intent at the expense of communities in need of crucial services. More than 1,000 programs will be forced to close and over 32,000 AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers will be released from their service terms early. These demobilized members and volunteers will lose access to their living stipends and may be left without other benefits, including healthcare and housing. Additionally, staff who administer AmeriCorps programs at a state and local level will likely be laid-off due to budget constraints as a result of these grant terminations. In response, on April 29th, 24 states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit alleging that the Trump administration has exceeded its authority under the law and is in violation of the Administrative Procedures Act and the separation of powers under the Constitution.
    The recent demobilization of AmeriCorps NCCC members is already having rippling effects in communities across this country. AmeriCorps NCCC was authorized by Congress to strengthen communities, develop the next generation of leaders, and help communities respond to natural disasters and other environmental issues. In 2024, NCCC members performed over 717,000 hours of service to the nation and their service benefited communities in 48 states. NCCC members helped over 388,000 people in disaster areas and over 8,700 students in K-12 tutoring programs. In the fall of 2024, AmeriCorps NCCC led efforts to respond to the communities devastated by Hurricanes Helene and Milton. It is devastating to hear that NCCC members were pulled out as they were continuing to help victims of those hurricanes rebuild their homes. We urge the swift reversal of the termination of NCCC members’ service terms so that they can get back to helping communities.
    Further, by laying off nearly the entire agency staff, AmeriCorps is violating the law. The Administration’s actions make it impossible for AmeriCorps to carry out statutorily required functions and congressional intent, and raise serious questions about AmeriCorps being able to spend all appropriated fiscal year 2025 appropriated funding. For example, the administration has not decided how it will spend nearly $200 million in fiscal year 2025 funding that was provided for AmeriCorps grant programs in fiscal year 2024. The most straightforward interpretation of a full-year CR is to continue funding for all programs and activities at the prior year’s level. After all, Congress enacted the fiscal year 2024 appropriation with overwhelmingly bipartisan majorities a little more than a year ago. If Congress wanted to make changes to AmeriCorps funding in the fiscal year 2025 appropriation bill, it would have done so, but it did not. The Administration’s effort to eliminate AmeriCorps is contrary to the bipartisan record of Congress.
    Lastly, AmeriCorps members cannot earn their service hours or be placed in schools until the grant awards supporting them are in place. In particular, the delay in awarding of grant funds could impact the ability of the AmeriCorps members to earn the Segal Education Award by not providing them sufficient service hours to earn such education awards. Also, many Teach for America/AmeriCorps members use the Segal awards to cover the costs of teacher certification, without which they would not be able to serve as classroom teachers. Teach for America members often teach in the most understaffed rural and urban schools around the nation. At a time of teacher shortages in key subject areas across the country, the slow release of fiscal year 2025 AmeriCorps grant funds could exacerbate such teacher shortages. 
    We request that you provide written answers to the following questions as soon as possible, but not later than May 30, 2025.
    Please provide a list of every grant that has been terminated since January 20th, including the total amount of awards to each grantee, the amount of funds that each grantee has spent up to the date of the grant’s termination, and the amount of remaining unspent funds for each award.
    Please detail how the grant terminations noticed on April 25th comply with statutory requirements including 42 USC 12572 and Section 401 of Title IV of Division D of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024.
    What calculation is being used to determine the amount of a Segal Award a member will receive for a terminated grant?
    Please provide AmeriCorps’ own estimates of the number of volunteers and members expected to be demobilized and terminated due to the cancellation of grants since January 20th.
    For each office, please provide the number of staff on board as of January 19th and as of today’s date.
    For each office, please provide the number of staff placed on paid administrative leave since January 20th as of the pay period including January 23, 2025 and the most recent pay period.
    For each office, please provide the total salaries and benefits costs of staff placed on paid administrative leave since January 20th as of the pay period including January 23, 2025 and the most recent pay period. For the agency in total, please provide the estimated total salaries and benefits costs incurred for employees placed on administrative leave since January 20th.
    On January 28, 2025, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) sent a so-called “Fork in the Road” email to more than two million federal employees offering the opportunity to take “deferred resignation” by February 6, 2025. For each office, please provide:
    The number of employees that offered to resign as part of the deferred resignation program.
    The number of employees whose resignations were accepted as part of the deferred resignation program.
    The number and types of duties re-assigned from employees whose resignations were accepted as part of the deferred resignation program.
    The number and types of duties eliminated from employees whose resignations were accepted as part of the deferred resignation program.
    The roles and number of personnel who tried to accept but were excluded from the deferred resignation program.
    For AmeriCorps in total, the estimated total salaries and benefits costs in fiscal year 2025 for employees whose resignations were accepted as part of the deferred resignation program

    The President and his team have directed all agencies to develop Agency Reorganization Plans in phases through mid-April.25 Please provide us with a briefing of such plans no later than seven days after receipt of this letter.
    The email that was sent to NCCC members on April 15, 2025 stated that the “AmeriCorps NCCC is working within new operational parameters that impact the program’s ability to sustain program operations.” Given that Congress has not cut funding for this program, please detail the specific operational parameters that have changed and why NCCC can no longer carry out it statutorily required activities?
    What actions has DOGE made the agency take to date?
    Who at DOGE made the decision to demobilize the NCCC members and agency staff cuts? And under what authority did such staff have to make such a decision?
    What information did DOGE collect from the agency?
    Was any personally identifiable information of AmeriCorps members shared with DOGE? If so, what types of information?
    With NCCC members being sent home, how does the agency plan to fulfill its obligations to the disaster-impacted communities where NCCC members were working?

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Luján, Moran Reintroduce Bipartisan Legislation to Improve Farmer Coordination & Education

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-New Mexico)
    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senators Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) and Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), both members of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, announced the reintroduction of bipartisan legislation to expand the reach of peer-to-peer networks that are already helping farmers manage the many challenges they face. As farmers and ranchers are met daily with unique challenges, including unexpected weather, droughts, and floods, they often turn to colleagues to find the right answer. This bill fills a critical gap in federal programs to support and provide guidance to those networks.
    The Farmer to Farmer Education Act would leverage existing technical assistance resources by supporting farmer-led education networks and build capacity for new ones—particularly for communities that are historically marginalized from existing systems—as a key strategy to increase adoption of conservation practices. Specifically, the bill would authorize the National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to enter into cooperative agreements with community-based organizations in each state that are able to identify and build on established and burgeoning peer-to-peer networks, and/or create new ones.
    “Farming is deeply ingrained in New Mexico’s history and culture, with communities that have cultivated the land for generations. Local farmers are skilled at managing challenges like unpredictable weather, drought, and flooding. However, existing programs often fall short in providing the support and guidance needed during these times,” said Senator Luján. “The bipartisan Farmer to Farmer Education Act will help improve coordination between local farmer-to-farmer networks and the USDA and NRCS. Strengthening this connection will ensure farmers receive timely, specialized information to better protect their crops and livestock.”
    “Farmers and ranchers across the country face many conservation challenges, including staffing shortages at NRCS, which limits their access to conservation technical assistance,” said Senator Moran. “This legislation would allow farmer-to-farmer groups to develop cooperative agreements with USDA to share conservation concepts and new practices.”
    “When it comes to adopting conservation practices, farmers trust information and guidance from other farmers.” said Samantha Levy, AFT’s Senior Policy Manager for Conservation and Energy. “We applaud Senators Lujan and Moran for introducing a bipartisan bill that would enable more farmers to provide practical, experience-based assistance to their peers. This would supplement the essential support producers receive from NRCS, nonprofit conservation organizations and districts, and others to successfully implement practices critical to the resilience and viability of their operations.”
    “We learn from best from people who are like us. The Farmer to Farmer Education Act would help connect producers to support each other’s on-farm conservation efforts,” said Ben Knuth, Agriculture Policy Manager at National Wildlife Federation.  “As complements to USDA’s existing conservation technical assistance, these learning networks offer informal opportunities to learn about improving soil, water, and wildlife outcomes.”
    “Farmers and ranchers across the country serve as a valuable resource to their peers when it comes to knowledge-sharing about farming best practices and resources. As farmers adapt to a changing climate, it will become even more important that farmers continue learning from their most trusted sources: each other,” said Lotanna Obodozie, Climate Policy Director, National Young Farmers Coalition. “The Farmer-to-Farmer Education Act will invest in collaboration between farmers and their networks for long-term conservation practice adoption, and we’re grateful to Sen. Luján and Sen. Moran for cosponsoring this important bipartisan legislation.”
    “For farming and ranching families, helping one another is just part of their way of life,”said Jenny Conner Nelms, Associate Director of Legislative Affairs at The Nature Conservancy. “Supporting local, producer-led networks is a natural, common-sense way to help farmers and ranchers share information with their neighbors and manage challenges together, like droughts and floods. We are grateful for Senators Lujan and Moran’s proposal, which would help producers, communities, and nature thrive.”
    Full text of the bill is available HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Warner & Kaine Announce Over $15.2 Million to Address Coastal Resilience in Virginia Beach and on Tangier Island

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Virginia Tim Kaine
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators Mark R. Warner and Tim Kaine (both D-VA) announced $15,250,000 in federal funding to address sea level rise and expand flood resiliency in Virginia Beach and on Tangier Island.
    “Coastal Virginia has long been identified as one of the most vulnerable regions of the country to flooding, but thanks to smart federal investments, we’re not just worrying about it anymore—we’re doing something about it,” said the senators. “We’re proud to announce this funding to advance a citywide plan for flood resilient infrastructure in Virginia Beach and to take a significant step forward in slowing erosion of Tangier Island and restoring it to its historical dimensions to preserve this unique part of Virginia. We will keep working to improve resiliency and combat climate change throughout the Commonwealth.”
    The funding is broken down as follows:
    $10,300,000 for Tangier Island for maintenance dredging and shoal removal within navigation channels in the Chesapeake Bay. The dredged material will be used to address persistent erosion and will be part of a plan to eventually restore the island.
    $4,950,000 for the Virginia Beach and Vicinity Coastal Storm Risk Management Study. The Coastal Storm Risk Management Study will develop and engineer large-scale flood resilience projects to reduce flood vulnerability for the City of Virginia Beach.
    Warner and Kaine have long worked to secure significant federal funding to increase resiliency and protect Virginia’s coastal communities from the impacts of sea level rise. The senators previously secured $1.9 million from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Fiscal Year 2024 government funding bill for the Virginia Beach and Vicinity Coastal Storm Risk Management Study. Warner and Kaine secured $800,000 in the Fiscal Years 2023 and 2024 government funding bills for studying and permitting the use of dredged material to be used to help Tangier address sea level rise and recurrent coastal flooding and storms. The senators have also secured nearly $399 million for the Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management project and $3 million for the Peninsula Regional Flood Risk Management feasibility study for the City of Hampton and the surrounding region.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Marvellous Moomins, the downfall of Dahl and David Attenborough’s Ocean – what to see, watch and read this week

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Jane Wright, Commissioning Editor, Arts & Culture, The Conversation UK

    This article was first published in our newsletter Something Good. If you’d like to receive fortnightly recommendations from experts on the best films, TV, books, plays and exhibitions, sign up to get Something Good delivered direct to your inbox.

    Just under a week to go till our much-anticipated Moomin event in Bradford, celebrating 80 years of Tove Jansson’s magical creatures that inspire so much affection and nostalgia in generations of readers who have found solace and delight in her Moominvalley tales.

    On Friday May 23, we are hosting a film event in conjunction with Cine Spotlights at Bradford’s National Museum of Science and Media. We’ll celebrate this special anniversary with a screening of Moomins on the Riviera, followed by a Q&A with our very own panel of Conversation Moominologists.

    Jansson’s first book, The Moomins and the Great Flood, was published in 1945, telling the story of a family of “Moomintrolls” who become refugees after a flood washes away their home. Written at the end of the second world war when millions of people were displaced, it reflects the struggles of rebuilding lives after disaster. After the screening, we will be discussing the theme of refugee experiences in Jansson’s work with four Conversation authors.

    This is a particularly apt discussion to be having in Bradford, designated a City of Sanctuary and also the site of one of four Moomin art installations around the country. Basel Zaraa’s work is an immersive, multi-sensory installation that creates a lush world within a refugee tent, inviting audiences to imagine life beyond occupation and exile.

    We’d love to see you there, so come along and join in the discussion.

    The fall of a giant

    First, there was the furore surrounding the revision of the language in his children’s books. Now, a play examining the extent of Roald Dahl’s anti-semitism has transferred to London’s West End. It explores the fallout from Dahl’s 1983 review of God Cried, a photographic book about Israel’s siege of West Beirut.

    In the play’s blend of fact and fiction, the very real controversy arises from an interview Dahl gave to The New Statesman shortly afterwards. Many Jewish (and non-Jewish) people objected to it as strongly anti-semitic, while others saw it as justified criticism of Israel’s actions. In the play, this is meshed with a fictitious situation where Jewish staff from Dahl’s publishers visit him at home to help counteract the backlash.

    But there is so much more to this fascinating play, which features an extraordinary performance from American actor John Lithgow. It engages with issues around language – how it is interpreted and how meaning is formed – as well as misogyny, racism, and the idea of genius being excused its sins. And it returns to the ever-open wound of cancel culture, and the way children’s literature has become a political hot potato.

    Giant is at London’s Harold Pinter Theatre until August 2 2025.

    With echoes of the theme of refugee experience in our Moomin event, Madeleine Thien’s new novel is an astonishingly original and deeply philosophical work that blends historical and speculative fiction.

    Exploring issues of migration, the refugee crisis and cultural conflict, The Book of Records centres around the tale of a young girl called Lina and her ill father who flee to a strange otherworldly enclave called The Sea, where Lina feels the pain of separation from her mother and brother. She endures here for years, finding succour in three books from The Great Voyagers encyclopedia series, each of which represents a famous (real) philosopher through which she learns about exile and survival.

    As our reviewer Manjeet Ridon explains, The Book of Records is “a sobering meditation on the human condition in times of crises”. A book to savour and reflect upon in a world that is distressed by the rising tide of refugees, but seems unable or unwilling to do anything about it.

    Climate fact and fiction

    For 70 years, David Attenborough has shaped how we see the natural world through his memorable nature documentaries. From the BBC’s groundbreaking Zoo Quest in 1954 to Life on Earth in the late 1970s and the spectacular Blue Planet in the 2000s, Attenborough, with his quietly compelling voice, has brought viewers the glory and wonder of the natural world. In doing so, he pioneered a nature documentary style that is accessible, educational and entertaining.

    But now, at the age of 99, Attenborough’s latest film, Ocean, brings a change of tone: one of serious urgency as the world seemingly fails to get to grips with the climate change crisis.

    As our reviewers Neil Gostling and Sam Illingworth explain, after a lifetime of gentle narration, Attenborough now speaks unflinchingly of the scale of the crisis and the need to act, combining stunning imagery with a stark assessment of the health of our oceans. From the horrific destruction wreaked by bottom trawling to plastic consumption and pollution, Attenborough doesn’t pull his punches on the moral and existential imperative to restore the balance of our oceans. As the great man puts it: “If we save the sea, we save our world.”

    Ocean is on at select cinemas now

    This week saw the announcement of the inaugural Climate Fiction Prize, which has been won by the Nigerian writer Abi Daré’s And So I Roar.

    A poignant follow-up to her debut novel, The Girl with the Louding Voice, Daré follows the stories of Tia, an environmental activist, and Adunni, the Nigerian teenager from her debut, who has escaped child marriage and domestic abuse for shelter under Tia’s care in Lagos.

    Daré masterfully explores how environmental crises collide with domestic pressures and abuse, revealing how women who exist in poverty disproportionately shoulder the burden of climate change. But it also celebrates solidarity across class, ethnicity and generational divides, standing as a powerful testament to female courage and resilience.

    – ref. Marvellous Moomins, the downfall of Dahl and David Attenborough’s Ocean – what to see, watch and read this week – https://theconversation.com/marvellous-moomins-the-downfall-of-dahl-and-david-attenboroughs-ocean-what-to-see-watch-and-read-this-week-256849

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Secretary-General’s video message to the launch of the 2025 Global Report on Food Crises

    Source: United Nations – English

    strong>Download the video:
    https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+29+Apr+25/3365764_MSG+SG+FOOD+CRISES+29+APR+25.mp4

    This Global Report on Food Crises reflects a world dangerously off-course.

    Hunger is not a crisis bound to one place or time: it’s a chronic catastrophe.

    Fueled by conflict, geopolitical tensions, climate chaos, and economic upheaval – food and nutrition crises are rampant and rising.  

    Over 295 million people faced hunger in 2024, the sixth year in a row of rising need.

    From Gaza and Sudan, to Yemen and Mali, conflict-driven hunger is shattering records.

    And climate change is accelerating the crisis, wiping out harvests, livelihoods, and hope.

    Weather extremes are pushing nearly 100 million people to the brink of hunger.

    Just as food insecurity and malnutrition are gaining pace, our ability to respond is hitting the brakes.  

    The dramatic reduction in lifesaving humanitarian funding is compounding the hunger crisis.  

    And the prospect of a trade war will only make things worse.

    Ensuring a food-secure future means rallying financial resources and driving innovation.

    It calls for fair, transparent trade systems that ensure food can move where it’s needed, especially during crises.

    And it requires global solidarity to build resilient, inclusive and sustainable food systems for all.

    The UN Pact for the Future, adopted in September 2024, reignites momentum for this vital mission.

    My message is clear: we must heed the dire warnings in this report.

    This July, the Second United Nations Food Systems Summit Stocktake – taking place in Addis Ababa – will be an opportunity for all of us to unite and boost our efforts.

    The time to act is now. Let’s end hunger, together.

    ***
     

    MIL OSI Africa –

    May 17, 2025
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