Category: DJF

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Man assaulted at South Plympton

    Source: New South Wales – News

    Police are investigating an assault at South Plympton this afternoon.

    Police and paramedics were called to Laurence Street, South Plympton at 4.45pm on Thursday 17 July by reports of an assault.

    The victim sustained serious injuries and is being taken to hospital by ambulance.  His condition is not believed to be life-threatening at this time.

    Anyone who witnessed this incident or has any information that may assist the investigation is asked to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or online at www.crimestopperssa.com.au

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Sports day coupons to be given out

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    The Leisure & Cultural Services Department (LCSD) announced today that it will distribute free activity coupons starting July 21 for Sport For All Day 2025, which will be held on August 3.

     

    Citizens with the coupons can take part in free recreation and sports programmes at designated sports centres on the event day.

     

    Sport For All Day 2025’s theme is “Coalescing together for the National Games”, echoing Hong Kong’s cohosting of the 15th National Games, the 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 9th National Special Olympic Games with Guangdong Province and the Macau Special Administrative Region for the first time.

     

    Cheerleading and breaking performances, rugby and golf fun activities, virtual fencing, karting and triathlon, along with table tennis fun activities for people with different abilities will be set up at Kowloon Park Sports Centre, the event’s prime venue.

     

    Other designated sports centres will organise fitness programmes, health talks, sports demonstrations and a fun day for families, children, youngsters, the elderly and those with disabilities.

     

    Activity coupons will be available from 8.30am on July 21 at the LCSD District Leisure Services Offices or designated venues. A portion of the coupons will be reserved for walk-in participants on the event day.

     

    Various LCSD leisure facilities will be open for free use on Sport For All Day. Ballot applications for August 3 can be made via SmartPLAY from now until July 23.

     

    Additionally, the Sports Federation & Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China will hold the Sport for All Experience Day at GO PARK Sai Sha on August 3, where the LCSD will set up an activity booth to promote the joy of sports.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Govt to resume land in Kowloon City

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    In accordance with the Lands Resumption Ordinance, the Lands Department today posted land resumption notices to resume land at Nga Tsin Wai Road/Carpenter Road in Kowloon City for implementing an urban renewal project.

     

    A total of 1,009 property interests will be resumed. The affected interests will revert to the Government on October 18.

     

    This urban renewal project, included in the Urban Renewal Authority’s Business Plan for 2022-23, is expected to help improve the overall living environment in the area.

     

    The 37,061 sq m project site will be redeveloped for residential use with retail/commercial facilities, at-grade landscaped diversified space, underground ancillary parking and loading/unloading facilities.

     

    The project will also provide a public vehicle park, as well as government, institution or community facilities.

     

    Apart from statutory compensation, eligible owners of domestic properties will also be offered an ex-gratia home purchase allowance or a supplementary allowance as appropriate. Eligible domestic tenants will be offered rehousing or an ex-gratia allowance.

     

    Meanwhile, eligible commercial property occupiers, including owners and tenants, may opt for an ex-gratia allowance in lieu of the right to claim statutory compensation for business and related losses.

     

    If statutory claims made by the affected owners and tenants of both domestic and commercial properties cannot be settled by agreement, the owners and tenants may apply to the Lands Tribunal for adjudication. Professional fees reasonably incurred by the claimants in making such claims may be reimbursed by the Government.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Security: USS Pearl Harbor (LSD 52) U.S. Navy Sailors perform bridge operations [Image 1 of 7]

    Source: United States Navy (Logistics Group Western Pacific)

    Issued by: on


    PACIFIC OCEAN (July 15, 2025) Seaman Asia Blackwell, from Covington, Virginia steers the helm in the bridge aboard the Harpers Ferry-class amphibious dock landing ship USS Pearl Harbor (LSD 52) in the Indo-Pacific region on July 15, 2025. Now in its 21st iteration, the Pacific Partnership series is the largest annual multinational humanitarian assistance and disaster management preparedness mission conducted in the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Partnership works collaboratively with host and partner nations to enhance regional interoperability and disaster response capabilities, increase security and stability in the region, and foster new and enduring friendships in the Indo-Pacific. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Isabel Mendoza)

    Date Taken: 07.15.2025
    Date Posted: 07.17.2025 03:22
    Photo ID: 9184653
    VIRIN: 250716-N-DM179-1016
    Resolution: 2517×1798
    Size: 421.54 KB
    Location: US

    Web Views: 2
    Downloads: 0

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    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: USS Pearl Harbor (LSD 52) U.S. Navy Sailors perform bridge operations [Image 3 of 7]

    Source: United States Navy (Logistics Group Western Pacific)

    Issued by: on


    PACIFIC OCEAN (July 15, 2025) Quartermaster Seaman Shaniya Mckinney, from Johnston, South Carolina works on shipboard qualifications in the bridge aboard the Harpers Ferry-class amphibious dock landing ship USS Pearl Harbor (LSD 52) in the Indo-Pacific region on July 15, 2025. Now in its 21st iteration, the Pacific Partnership series is the largest annual multinational humanitarian assistance and disaster management preparedness mission conducted in the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Partnership works collaboratively with host and partner nations to enhance regional interoperability and disaster response capabilities, increase security and stability in the region, and foster new and enduring friendships in the Indo-Pacific. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Isabel Mendoza)

    Date Taken: 07.15.2025
    Date Posted: 07.17.2025 03:22
    Photo ID: 9184658
    VIRIN: 250716-N-DM179-1005
    Resolution: 2434×1739
    Size: 409.42 KB
    Location: US

    Web Views: 2
    Downloads: 0

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    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Economics: “We want even more proportionality”

    Source: Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht – In English

    Ms Wiens, the Solvency II review, which entered into force at the end of January, simplifies several requirements for small insurers. Why is it important for regulation to be proportionate?

    The German insurance sector is quite diverse. We have large groups, but also smaller regional providers. In addition, the risk profiles of the undertakings vary considerably. Complex undertakings with a wide range of risks are more likely to have the organisational resources and staff required to cope with the complex requirements of Solvency II. Smaller providers, on the other hand, can quickly get overwhelmed. Regulation needs to take this into account. It should be appropriate for the undertaking’s size and risk profile. That’s what we mean when we talk about proportionality. If we bear this in mind, we can keep things proportionate, avoid excessive bureaucracy and maintain market stability.

    But proportionality isn’t a new topic in European insurance supervision, is it?

    The introduction of Solvency II already gave proportionality a major boost in insurance supervision, including in our supervisory practice at BaFin. For example, we have published three versions of MaGo, our circular on the “Minimum requirements under supervisory law on the system of governance of insurance undertakings”: one for undertakings that are subject to the Solvency II Directive, one for smaller insurers that are still subject to the Solvency I rules, and one for institutions for occupational retirement provision. There was no question, though, that we want even more proportionality – and the review has made it possible.

    What are the most important simplifications resulting from the review for smaller, less complex insurance undertakings?

    First of all, we now have legal clarity about which undertakings are eligible for specific simplifications, which is crucial. In future, this category will include all insurers that meet the criteria to be considered small and non-complex undertakings, or “SNCUs”. This clarity helps us immensely in our work and enhances transparency throughout Europe.

    Starting in 2027, SNCUs will have an easier time calculating capital requirements using the standard formula. Under certain conditions, these undertakings will be allowed to use simplified calculations for immaterial risk modules – meaning for certain risks that are of minor importance to the undertaking – for a maximum of five years. If they meet certain criteria, SNCUs may also designate a single internally responsible person for multiple key functions. In addition, they can allow one person to hold a dual role both as a member of the management board and as the internally responsible person for a key function. This is a major step forward for European supervisory practice. In Germany, we have long made it possible to combine key functions and management board positions. We at BaFin were pioneers on this topic.

    Where do you still see potential to allow for more proportionality?

    For us, proportionality means more than just simplifying specific requirements for SNCUs. It is a fundamental principle of supervision that applies on a broader scale. Hence, we as supervisors have many options for taking a proportionate approach. For example, other insurers that are not classified as SNCUs can in principle also take advantage of general simplifications beyond the SNCU framework without having to obtain approval. The decisive factor is still the respective risk profile, which we assess on an individual basis.

    What is BaFin doing to further embed proportionality in regulation?

    The European Commission is currently working on the Level 2 legislative acts of the Solvency II review. This involves specifying the criteria that non-SNCUs need to fulfil in order to take advantage of the simplifications. In this context, we aim to help make these criteria – and their implementation – as simple and unbureaucratic as possible. Even when working on Level 1, that is to say the Solvency II Directive itself, we advocated raising the thresholds at which the Directive applies. And we succeeded. In the future, Solvency II will no longer apply to some undertakings that still fall under it today. This also means that, starting in 2027, they will no longer be subject to the requirements of DORA, the Regulation on digital operational resilience in the financial sector. It is important to me that we find a pragmatic and unbureaucratic solution for these undertakings. We will therefore refrain from taking any supervisory measures if these insurers do not fulfil the DORA requirements during the transitional period until the Solvency II amendments are transposed into German law.

    Wherever possible, we want to make greater use of the opportunities for principle-based supervision provided by Solvency II, particularly in Pillar II, in order to achieve greater consistency in this area. A more principle-based approach means giving greater weight to the supervisor’s individual appraisal. And that will require us to engage in closer dialogue with the insurance undertakings.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Monthly interest on a deposit: save or spend?

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Solid Bank – Solid Bank –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    We are sure that investors who place funds in deposits with monthly interest payments have at least once asked themselves: is it better to save interest or live on interest and spend it on their personal needs? Today we will figure this out.

    There is no right answer to this question. Here everyone chooses their own option – what is better, what is more profitable, what fits into individual plans. The most important thing is that the answer to this question depends on your ultimate financial goals, plans and life habits.

    The option to save interest, as well as the option to live on interest, have their own characteristics (advantages and disadvantages). It is worth evaluating what will suit your strategy better.

    We accumulate interest:

    • This option is definitely suitable if your goal is to increase your capital. Please note that the deposit terms should include not only the option of monthly interest payments, but also capitalization. With its help, the interest accrued monthly will be automatically added to the deposit amount. Thus, the income increases compared to deposits without capitalization. This is the effect of compound interest.

    • We protect your funds from inflation and fraud. If you are worried that your savings are depreciating, that there may be a sharp decline in the economy, etc., you should consider a deposit as a savings instrument. Due to the interest, you protect your money from depreciation, and also keep it in a safe and secure place, while the investments will be insured by the Deposit Insurance Agency within 1.4 million rubles. In the event of an unforeseen situation, you will receive compensation.

    • Develop financial discipline. Agree that the ability to save money is not inherent to everyone. For some it comes easy, for others it does not work at all, and all attempts do not end with a successful result. Opening a deposit will help develop this skill. You will not be tempted and able to “get into” savings, since, most often, the terms of deposits do not provide for the withdrawal of funds before the deposit term without sanctions for the depositor. Usually, funds can be withdrawn only if the interest paid earlier is lost. This fact will keep you from temptations. For this purpose, a deposit in Solid Bank – “Solid” is perfect. Where you can now place money at an attractive interest rate, which can become higher with capitalization. More details here.

    We spend interest:

    • A deposit is an additional source of income. For example, you are a pensioner, have some savings, and you do not need to use them for large purchases. By placing money in the Bank at interest, you can receive a monthly increase to your pension. This will allow you to improve your standard of living now. Our “Pension” deposit is ideal for this. You can study the conditions at the link. The option – spending interest strategically is suitable for anyone who wants to use the deposit as a passive source of income for current needs.

    The most important thing for you is to know your goals and, based on this, choose financial instruments. We are always ready to consult each of you and help you choose the right options. Contact us at our offices or on the hotline: 8 800 775 56 06.

    JSC Solid Bank. General license of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation No. 1329.

    VBV. SOLIDBANK.ru

    8 800 775 56 06 (free call within Russia)

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    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 17 July 2025 Departmental update Building local research capacity to advance sexual and reproductive health evidence

    Source: World Health Organisation

    Behind every policy and intervention that improves sexual and reproductive health outcomes and access to services, there is research. And behind that research, there must be skilled researchers. With evidence guiding decisions, health systems respond more effectively, services improve and rights are upheld.

    The HRP Alliance’s regional hubs have been demonstrating what it means to build sustainable research capacity in sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). Anchored in the mission to promote health and rights for all, the HRP Alliance, coordinated by the UN’s Special Programme in Human Reproduction (HRP), brings together seven regional ‘hubs’ that serve as catalysts for knowledge, collaboration and innovation.

    Since its establishment in 2017, the HRP Alliance hubs have been empowering local researchers and institutions through training, mentorship, fellowships and institutional support. Moreover, they enable context-specific responses to some of the world’s most pressing SRHR challenges. Seven impact stories document how locally-led research through this initiative has driven global progress.

    In Brazil, the hub for the Americas region at the Campinas Reproductive Health Research Center (CEMICAMP) responded to the Venezuelan migration crisis by training researchers across the region to study the SRHR needs of displaced populations. Their findings on access to care, HIV treatment and sexual violence helped close a major data gap which led to a more human-centred understanding of the needs of displaced populations.

    In Burkina Faso, the Francophone Africa hub, housed at the Health Science Research Institute (IRSS), is creating a regional data and training centre, with 50 Master’s and PhD graduates now leading research and public health efforts across West and Central Africa. Their studies on postpartum contraception and maternal care are informing health strategies.

    In Ghana, the Anglophone Africa hub, housed at the University of Ghana’s School of Public Health, launched a joint master’s programme with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The joint programme has built on years of investment by the HRP Alliance in developing a critical mass of skilled researchers in SRHR. Graduates have gone on to lead national SRHR units and contribute to major studies on adolescent maternal care and quality of services.

    In Kenya, the hub at the African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) developed a training programme to help researchers and health workers reflect on their personal beliefs and how these might affect their work on sensitive issues like abortion, sexuality and HIV. The model, called values clarification and attitude transformation training, is now being adopted across Africa.

    In Pakistan, the Eastern Mediterranean hub at Aga Khan University worked directly with hospitals during COVID-19, training researchers and influencing maternal care practices, as well as including the adoption of tools to detect maternal sepsis. Their adaptive, hospital-linked approach is now seen as a model for emergency-responsive research.

    In Thailand, the hub for the South-East Asian Region at Khon Kaen University focused its efforts on Myanmar, training a core group of researchers to generate evidence in a fragile setting. Their work on respectful maternity care and cervical cancer screening is now helping to shape maternal health policies, aimed at improving care quality, reducing mistreatment during childbirth and increasing access to lifesaving screening services.

    And in Viet Nam, the hub for the Western Pacific Region at Hanoi Medical University created a dedicated SRHR track within its International Master of Public Health programme, equipping researchers with the tools to address issues relating to adolescent health and gender-based violence. Graduates reported strengthened skills in data analysis, literature review and research presentation, and several went on to work in national health institutions, including the Ministry of Health.

    The stories capture how each hub has been working in its own way. Some prioritize formal academic pathways; others focus on skills development through short courses, mentorship or practical implementation research. All share a common goal: building lasting, regionally-led research ecosystems that respond to regional needs.

    Because when researchers are trained locally, mentored locally and supported to ask the right questions, health systems respond better. SRHR services improve. And people’s rights, choices and dignity are upheld.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 17 July 2025 Departmental update Global leaders discuss most pressing questions around AI in health care and traditional medicine at UN Summit

    Source: World Health Organisation

    The AI for Good Global Summit included a session focused on artificial intelligence (AI) in health care and traditional medicine – with keynotes from the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

    Held annually, the Summit is the United Nations’ (UN) leading platform on AI to solve global challenges. The 2025 Summit ran from 8–11 July in Geneva, Switzerland and was organized by ITU in partnership with over 40 UN agencies and co-convened with the Government of Switzerland.

    It examined AI-driven solutions for critical global challenges, including climate change, health inequality, humanitarian action and disaster response – while also championing ethical and sustainable AI development.

    The Summit featured a Centre Stage Keynote session examining the progress and future priorities for the Global Initiative on AI for Health (GI-AI4H), which was launched in July 2023 by WHO, ITU and WIPO.

    Although traditional medicine has been instrumental to the health and well-being of people for centuries, responsible use of AI could unlock even greater potential for good. “For us at WHO, AI is nothing short of a game changer in public health, in clinical medicine, and in maintaining our well-being as individuals,” said Alain Labrique, Director for the Department of Digital Health and Innovation, WHO.

    In the session, Dr Labrique explained that WHO will be focusing its efforts and expertise on some key priority areas: governance – asking if countries are ready to take on AI-based systems within their health system; regulation – assessing if countries have the necessary regulatory and assessment frameworks to evaluate whether an AI tool is good; and localization – evaluating if an AI tool is appropriate for the context in which it is being deployed.

    The session unveiled findings from GI-AI4H’s most recent initiative, Mapping the application of artificial intelligence in traditional medicine: technical brief, examining the use and future potential of AI in traditional medicine.

    “This first joint AI publication fittingly begins with traditional medicine in bridging the historical foundations and technological frontiers of knowledge,” said Dr Shyama Kuruvilla, Director a.i. of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre. “It advocates for responsible AI applications across time, scientific advances, and cultures in contributing to planetary health and well-being.”

    The technical brief was also explored in depth at a Summit Workshop, Enabling AI for health innovation and access. During the workshop, Dr Kuruvilla  discussed the diverse ways that AI is currently being used in traditional medicine while also highlighting gaps in knowledge and understanding, as well as risks and challenges.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI USA: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to Host Press Conference at Nashville International Airport

    Source: US Department of Homeland Security

    Headline: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to Host Press Conference at Nashville International Airport

    U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to Host Press Conference at Nashville International Airport
    aunica.brockel

    Secretary Noem will be hosting a press conference at the Nashville International Airport to highlight the opening of an Honor Lane – a special TSA security lane designated exclusively for military members and their families. She will also be addressing multiple other benefits for military members and their families as part of the “Serve With Honor, Travel With Ease” initiative. 

    Watch on YouTube

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: China sees vibrant innovation in green, low-carbon technologies

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 17 — China has seen increasingly vibrant innovation in green and low-carbon technologies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), with 53,000 invention patents granted in this sector in 2024 alone, said a senior intellectual property (IP) official on Thursday.

    The 2024 figure, which doubled that of 2020, reflects an average annual growth rate of 19.2 percent, said Liang Xinxin, an official with the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), at a press conference on IP achievements.

    China’s innovation in green and low-carbon technologies has emerged as a major driving force in advancing global development in the field, Liang said.

    The clean energy and energy storage sectors showed robust growth, with invention patent authorizations rising by 34.9 percent and 32.8 percent year on year, respectively, the highest increases among all green technology categories, Liang noted.

    Leading domestic enterprises have played a pivotal role in advancing green technology, with four domestic companies ranking among the world’s top 10 for green and low-carbon invention patent grants in 2024. These include three state-owned enterprises — State Grid, China Huaneng Group and China Southern Power Grid — as well as the private firm Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, according to Liang.

    China also recorded 6,356 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applications in green and low-carbon technologies in 2024, up 130 percent from 2020, maintaining its top global ranking for four consecutive years.

    Liang noted that Chinese enterprises have cumulatively contributed 12,000 green technology solutions to WIPO GREEN — a platform that connects innovators and providers of sustainable technologies to accelerate green innovation and climate action — making active contributions to global green development.

    The CNIPA will continue to conduct patent analysis and statistical monitoring of green and low-carbon technologies, strengthen IP protection in environmental and related fields, improve assessment standards, and facilitate the efficient authorization and protection of green and low-carbon technologies, Liang said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China calls for strengthening SCO economic, trade cooperation

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 17 — Gao Yunlong, chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, called for bolstering economic and trade cooperation within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) when speaking at the opening of the SCO business forum in Beijing on Thursday.

    Economic and trade cooperation is a powerful engine driving the SCO’s dynamic development, said Gao, also vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

    Gao said China is ready to work with other parties to further align regional development strategies, enhance the quality and level of SCO economic and trade cooperation, and ensure the stability and efficiency of industrial and supply chains.

    He stressed that these efforts will promote the building of an SCO community with a shared future and contribute to lasting global peace and shared prosperity.

    Hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, the forum attracted nearly 400 participants from government institutions and the business community both at home and abroad.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Geeking out, China’s high-tech factory floors adored as ‘industrial Disneyland’

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Robots work at Xiaomi’s automobile factory in Beijing, capital of China, June 16, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Getting a pass into Xiaomi’s car plant in suburban Beijing feels like snagging front-row tickets to the world’s hottest concert.

    “Application accepted!” Wang Shuang crowed, posting a screenshot to social media. “The last time I felt this giddy was when I landed a Taylor Swift ticket.”

    Welcome to China’s newest travel craze: high-tech factories have joined ancient palaces and world-class museums as the nation’s must-see destinations.

    China has dominated as the world’s manufacturing powerhouse for fifteen straight years. Yet, in just the past two years, the robust rise of smart manufacturing has revolutionized the country’s once dreary, clang-and-hiss assembly lines into a cultural phenomenon or “industrial Disneyland.”

    Chinese manufacturers aren’t pioneering this factory fascination. France’s Citroen ignited the trend in the 1950s. Boeing and Toyota plants remain the top U.S. and Japan draws.

    As the country’s industrial prowess ascends from the lower rungs of the global supply chain to a technology-driven frontier, a profound shift has taken hold. An increasing number of Chinese people now celebrate mechanical ingenuity with reverence, as their pride in homegrown sectors flourishes.

    The registration page of Xiaomi, a headline-grabbing newcomer to the electric vehicle (EV) sector last year, was still live ticking: beside the tiny line “20 spots only,” the counter read “4,060 already applied” as a scramble ensued to witness robotic arms assembling electric cars.

    Wang snagged that coveted ticket only after camping on the official website for days, finger tap-dancing like a twitchy trigger, until the confirmation flashed alive.

    Tech odyssey 

    Under the scorching sun, the lucky visitor Wang stepped into the factory complex as scheduled. The two-hour journey felt like a tech-filled odyssey. She rode a shuttle vehicle that zipped through the six major workshops: stamping, large die casting, body welding, painting, battery assembly and final assembly.

    In her experience, factories were enclosed, dusty, and filled with workers in safety helmets. This time, she saw robotic arms working with micron-level precision on the factory floor and AI-driven robots moving freely along planned routes to deliver battery cell components to their destinations.

    “It takes just 76 seconds to churn out a new car,” Wang exclaimed in amazement. “Quicker than whipping up a latte.”

    NIO, another domestic EV manufacturer, has opened its “Second Advanced Manufacturing Base” to the public since October 2023. Visitors can also tour the facility, which is filled with robotic arms, from an elevated corridor. In 2024, over 130,000 people visited the site, including about 900 from overseas.

    The moves to open production lines to the public came as China’s new energy vehicles have topped the global production and sales charts for nine consecutive years. Along with lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, they form China’s “new export trio,” showcasing the technological upgrades of “Made in China.”

    Freya Zhang, a research analyst at the investment consulting firm Tech Buzz China, told the journal Wired that China’s EV factory tour “offers a chance to not only see the production line up close, but also experience the human side of the brand.”

    Beyond EVs, emerging tech hubs are becoming pilgrimage sites. In Hangzhou, an innovative magnet in east China, robotics pioneers like Unitree Robotics draw curated tour groups.

    At the AG600 final-assembly plant in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai — host city of China’s premier airshow — a steady stream of visitors was filing through the country’s only extensive special-mission aircraft production line that is open to the public.

    The AG600 line attracts roughly 40,000 visitors a year, with open-day slots almost booked out to a crowd dominated by the young. The domestically developed amphibious aircraft, which has already entered mass production, can swiftly shuttle between water sources and fire sites, making it a powerful tool for forest firefighting.

    The destination of industry tourism is also emerging from unexpected origins: waste treatment plants. Not far from Zhuhai, Shenzhen, an economic hub of China, now welcomes visitors to four such “eco-parks.”

    One social platform user from Xiaohongshu posted about their visit: The true spectacle lies in the industrial-scale choreography of the facility’s central sorting hall, where a colossal hydraulic claw, operating with uncanny precision, plunges into mountains of refuse and sorts recyclables. “It provides a sense of satisfaction akin to that of playing a claw crane game.”

    New growth 

    China hosts over 40 percent of the world’s “lighthouse factories,” and more assembly lines have been digitally transformed, creating an ideal foundation for transforming humans on factory floors into a cultural canvas.

    More Chinese cities have made industrial tourism their new engines for growth. In February, Beijing vowed to create five national industrial-tourism demonstration bases by 2027 and become a leading destination by 2029.

    The city’s tourism blueprint includes opening high-level autonomous driving scenarios, rocket institutes, low-altitude economy, and green energy routes, while inviting research institutes to grant public access to select labs and assembly halls.

    Local governments are also looking to outfit industrial tourism itself with next-gen stagecraft: Shanghai is set to weave large language models, the metaverse and blockchain into richer cultural narratives, while Hunan province in central China will deploy AR, VR, AI, 5G, 3D cinema, and holography to build fully immersive worlds.

    “Industrial tourism is a nexus where secondary and tertiary industries converge,” said Chen Wei, an expert from Tsinghua University. “It can fuel consumption, expand domestic demand, and promote industrial science education.”

    Among the facilities listed as national industrial tourism demonstration bases are Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai, the aerospace supercomputing center in the island province of Hainan, and the Zhuzhou electric locomotive production line in Hunan, which is a cradle of China’s high-speed trains, according to China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    “Fast-tracking industrial tourism is a strategic move in building a modern industrial system, which serves to unlock growth potential for regional economic vitality,” said Chen. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Tesla showcases Optimus robot at China Intl Supply Chain Expo

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Visitors watch a Tesla Bot presentation video at Tesla’s exhibition stand during the third China International Supply Chain Expo in Beijing, July 16, 2025. [Photo by Xu Xiaoxuan/China.org.cn]

    Tesla is drawing attention this week at the Smart Vehicle Chain zone of the third China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) with its humanoid robot Optimus and Model Y vehicle, demonstrating the company’s push to commercialize robotics technology developed for its electric vehicles.

    First unveiled in October 2022, Optimus is now in its second generation with enhanced full-body control and better balance. The robot’s walking speed has increased by 30% from its previous version, according to Tesla. Its 10 fingers now have tactile perception, allowing it to handle delicate tasks such as holding fragile eggs or lifting heavy boxes. Optimus can mimic human actions, including sorting batteries using a vision-based neural network.

    Tesla sales director Yang Jingjing said Optimus is already performing practical tasks in Tesla factories, including moving batteries and other heavy items. The robot can even lift a piano weighing half a ton, she said. Tesla plans to market the robots for domestic chores in the future. Priced at under $20,000, Optimus is expected to enter mass production in 2026.

    Tesla vehicles are equipped with A14 intelligent assisted driving hardware, featuring Tesla-developed chips that function like the human brain. These chips process environmental data from cameras and use advanced algorithms to analyze driving conditions and guide vehicle behavior. The same chip is integrated into Optimus, enabling it to learn continuously by updating its software in real time, improving recognition accuracy and operational efficiency.

    This iterative learning system supports more advanced applications, including enhanced autonomous driving and expanding the robot’s range of capabilities. Tesla says it aims to harness AI to boost productivity and free people to focus on higher-value tasks.

    When asked why Tesla chose to develop a robot using the same architecture as its vehicles, Yang explained that as early as July 2016, the company changed its website from teslamotors.com to tesla.com, signaling a strategic shift beyond car manufacturing. Tesla sees itself not just as an electric vehicle maker but also as an artificial intelligence and robotics company.

    Tesla’s business now spans a broad range of sectors, with an integrated ecosystem that includes transportation, energy generation and storage, and AI computing, covering solar power, autonomous taxis and a global supercharging network.

    MIL OSI China News

  • US Senate passes aid, public broadcasting cuts in victory for Trump

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The U.S. Senate early on Thursday approved President Donald Trump’s plan for billions of dollars in cuts to funding for foreign aid and public broadcasting, handing the Republican president another victory as he exerts control over Congress with little opposition.

    The Senate voted 51 to 48 in favor of Trump’s request to cut $9 billion in spending already approved by Congress.

    Most of the cuts are to programs to assist foreign countries suffering from disease, war and natural disasters, but the plan also eliminates all $1.1 billion the Corporation for Public Broadcasting was due to receive over the next two years.

    Trump and many of his fellow Republicans argue that spending on public broadcasting is an unnecessary expense and reject its news coverage as suffering from anti-right bias.

    Standalone rescissions packages have not passed in decades, with lawmakers reluctant to cede their constitutionally mandated control of spending. But Trump’s Republicans, who hold narrow majorities in the Senate and House, have shown little appetite for resisting his policies since he began his second term in January.

    The $9 billion at stake is extremely small in the context of the $6.8 trillion federal budget, and represents only a tiny portion of all the funds approved by Congress that the Trump administration has held up while it has pursued sweeping cuts, many ordered by billionaire Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE.

    As of mid-June, Trump was blocking $425 billion in funding that had already been appropriated and previously approved by Congress, according to Democratic lawmakers tracking frozen funding.

    However, Trump and his supporters have promised more of the “rescission” requests to eliminate previously approved spending in what they say is an effort to pare back the federal government.

    The House of Representatives passed the rescissions legislation without altering Trump’s request by 214-212 last month. Four Republicans joined 208 Democrats in voting no.

    But after a handful of Republican senators balked at the extent of the cuts to global health programs, Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, said on Tuesday that PEPFAR, a global program to fight HIV/AIDS launched in 2003 by then-President George W. Bush, was being exempted.

    The change brought the size of the package of cuts to $9 billion from $9.4 billion, requiring another House vote before the measure can be sent to the White House for Trump to sign into law.

    The rescissions must pass by Friday. Otherwise, the request would expire and the White House will be required to adhere to spending plans passed by Congress.

    REPUBLICAN ‘NO’ VOTES

    Two of the Senate’s 53 Republicans – Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Susan Collins of Maine – joined Democrats in voting against the legislation.

    “You don’t need to gut the entire Corporation for Public Broadcasting,” Murkowski said in a Senate speech.

    She said the Trump administration also had not provided assurances that battles against diseases such as malaria and polio worldwide would be maintained. Most of all, Murkowski said, Congress must assert its role in deciding how federal funds were spent.

    Republican Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota called Trump’s request a “small, but important step toward fiscal sanity.”

    Democrats scoffed at that, noting that congressional Republicans earlier this month passed a massive package of tax and spending cuts that nonpartisan analysts estimated would add more than $3 trillion to the nation’s $36.2 trillion debt.

    Democrats charged Republicans with giving up Congress’ Constitutionally-mandated control of federal spending.

    “Today, Senate Republicans turn this chamber into a subservient rubber stamp for the executive, at the behest of Donald Trump,” Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer of New York said.

    “Republicans embrace the credo of cut, cut, cut now, and ask questions later,” Schumer said.

    The cuts would overturn bipartisan spending agreements most recently passed in a full-year stopgap funding bill in March. Democrats warn a partisan cut now could make it more difficult to negotiate government funding bills that must pass with bipartisan agreement by September 30 to avoid a shutdown.

    Appropriations bills require 60 votes to move ahead in the Senate, but the rescissions package needs just 51, meaning Republicans can pass it without Democratic support.

    -REUTERS

  • MIL-Evening Report: Rainbow Warrior bombing by French secret agents remembered 40 years on

    SPECIAL REPORT: By Te Aniwaniwa Paterson of Te Ao Māori News

    Forty years ago today, French secret agents bombed the Greenpeace campaign flagship  Rainbow Warrior in an attempt to stop the environmental organisation’s protest against nuclear testing at Moruroa Atoll in Mā’ohi Nui.

    People gathered on board Rainbow Warrior III to remember photographer Fernando Pereira, who was killed in the attack, and to honour the legacy of those who stood up to nuclear testing in the Pacific.

    The Rainbow Warrior’s final voyage before the bombing was Operation Exodus, a humanitarian mission to the Marshall Islands. There, Greenpeace helped relocate more than 320 residents of Rongelap Atoll, who had been exposed to radiation from US nuclear testing.

    The dawn ceremony was hosted by Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei and attended by more than 150 people. Speeches were followed by the laying of a wreath and a moment of silence.

    Photographer Fernando Pereira and a woman from Rongelap on the day the Rainbow Warrior arrived in Rongelap Atoll in May 1985. Image: David Robie/Eyes of Fire

    Tui Warmenhoven (Ngāti Porou), the chair of the Greenpeace Aotearoa board, said it was a day to remember for the harm caused by the French state against the people of Mā’ohi Nui.

    Warmenhoven worked for 20 years in iwi research and is a grassroots, Ruatoria-based community leader who works to integrate mātauranga Māori with science to address climate change in Te Tai Rāwhiti.

    She encouraged Māori to stand united with Greenpeace.

    “Ko te mea nui ki a mātou, a Greenpeace Aotearoa, ko te whawhai i ngā mahi tūkino a rātou, te kāwanatanga, ngā rangatōpū, me ngā tāngata whai rawa, e patu ana i a mātou, te iwi Māori, ngā iwi o te ao, me ō mātou mātua, a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku,” e ai ki a Warmenhoven.

    Tui Warmenhoven and Dr Russel Norman in front of Rainbow Warrior III on 10 July 2025. Image:Te Ao Māori News

    A defining moment in Aotearoa’s nuclear-free stand
    “The bombing of the Rainbow Warrior was a defining moment for Greenpeace in its willingness to fight for a nuclear-free world,” said Dr Russel Norman, the executive director of Greenpeace Aotearoa.

    He noted it was also a defining moment for Aotearoa in the country’s stand against the United States and France, who conducted nuclear tests in the region.

    Greenpeace Aotearoa executive director Dr Russel Norman speaking at the ceremony on board Rainbow Warrior III today. Image: Te Ao Māpri News

    In 1987, the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act officially declared the country a nuclear-free zone.

    This move angered the United States, especially due to the ban on nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships entering New Zealand ports.

    Because the US followed a policy of neither confirming nor denying the presence of nuclear weapons, it saw the ban as breaching the ANZUS Treaty and suspended its security commitments to New Zealand.

    The Rainbow Warrior’s final voyage before it was bombed was Operation Exodus, during which the crew helped relocate more than 320 residents of Rongelap Atoll in the Marshall Islands, who had been exposed to radiation from US nuclear testing between 1946 and 1958.

    The evacuation of Rongelap Islanders to Mejatto by the Rainbow Warrior crew in May 1985. Image: Greenpeace/Fernando Pereira

    The legacy of Operation Exodus
    Between 1946 and 1958, the United States carried out 67 nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands.

    For decades, it denied the long-term health impacts, even as cancer rates rose and children were born with severe deformities.

    Despite repeated pleas from the people of Rongelap to be evacuated, the US government failed to act until Greenpeace stepped in to help.

    “The United States government effectively used them as guinea pigs for nuclear testing and radiation to see what would happen to people, which is obviously outrageous and disgusting,” Dr Norman said.

    He said it was important not to see Pacific peoples as victims, as they were powerful campaigners who played a leading role in ending nuclear testing in the region.

    Marshallese women greet the Rainbow Warrior as it arrived in the capital Majuro in March 2025. Image: Bianca Vitale/Greenpeace

    Between March and April this year, Rainbow Warrior III returned to the Marshall Islands to conduct independent research into the radiation levels across the islands to see whether it’s safe for the people of Rongelap to return.

    What advice do you give to this generation about nuclear issues?
    “Kia kotahi ai koutou ki te whai i ngā mahi uaua i mua i a mātou ki te whawhai i a rātou mā, e mahi tūkino ana ki tō mātou ao, ki tō mātou kōkā a Papatūānuku, ki tō mātou taiao,” hei tā Tui Warmenhoven.

    A reminder to stay united in the difficult world ahead in the fight against threats to the environment.

    Warmenhoven also encouraged Māori to support Greenpeace Aotearoa.

    Tui Warmenhoven and the captain of the Rainbow Warrior, Ali Schmidt, placed a wreath in the water at the stern of the ship in memory of Fernando Pereira. Image: Greenpeace

    Dr Norman believed the younger generations should be inspired to activism by the bravery of those from the Pacific and Greenpeace who campaigned for a nuclear-free world 40 years ago.

    “They were willing to take very significant risks, they sailed their boats into the nuclear test zone to stop those nuclear tests, they were arrested by the French, beaten up by French commandos,” he said.

    Republished from Te Ao Māori News with permission.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: Rainbow Warrior bombing by French secret agents remembered 40 years on

    SPECIAL REPORT: By Te Aniwaniwa Paterson of Te Ao Māori News

    Forty years ago today, French secret agents bombed the Greenpeace campaign flagship  Rainbow Warrior in an attempt to stop the environmental organisation’s protest against nuclear testing at Moruroa Atoll in Mā’ohi Nui.

    People gathered on board Rainbow Warrior III to remember photographer Fernando Pereira, who was killed in the attack, and to honour the legacy of those who stood up to nuclear testing in the Pacific.

    The Rainbow Warrior’s final voyage before the bombing was Operation Exodus, a humanitarian mission to the Marshall Islands. There, Greenpeace helped relocate more than 320 residents of Rongelap Atoll, who had been exposed to radiation from US nuclear testing.

    The dawn ceremony was hosted by Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei and attended by more than 150 people. Speeches were followed by the laying of a wreath and a moment of silence.

    Photographer Fernando Pereira and a woman from Rongelap on the day the Rainbow Warrior arrived in Rongelap Atoll in May 1985. Image: David Robie/Eyes of Fire

    Tui Warmenhoven (Ngāti Porou), the chair of the Greenpeace Aotearoa board, said it was a day to remember for the harm caused by the French state against the people of Mā’ohi Nui.

    Warmenhoven worked for 20 years in iwi research and is a grassroots, Ruatoria-based community leader who works to integrate mātauranga Māori with science to address climate change in Te Tai Rāwhiti.

    She encouraged Māori to stand united with Greenpeace.

    “Ko te mea nui ki a mātou, a Greenpeace Aotearoa, ko te whawhai i ngā mahi tūkino a rātou, te kāwanatanga, ngā rangatōpū, me ngā tāngata whai rawa, e patu ana i a mātou, te iwi Māori, ngā iwi o te ao, me ō mātou mātua, a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku,” e ai ki a Warmenhoven.

    Tui Warmenhoven and Dr Russel Norman in front of Rainbow Warrior III on 10 July 2025. Image:Te Ao Māori News

    A defining moment in Aotearoa’s nuclear-free stand
    “The bombing of the Rainbow Warrior was a defining moment for Greenpeace in its willingness to fight for a nuclear-free world,” said Dr Russel Norman, the executive director of Greenpeace Aotearoa.

    He noted it was also a defining moment for Aotearoa in the country’s stand against the United States and France, who conducted nuclear tests in the region.

    Greenpeace Aotearoa executive director Dr Russel Norman speaking at the ceremony on board Rainbow Warrior III today. Image: Te Ao Māpri News

    In 1987, the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act officially declared the country a nuclear-free zone.

    This move angered the United States, especially due to the ban on nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships entering New Zealand ports.

    Because the US followed a policy of neither confirming nor denying the presence of nuclear weapons, it saw the ban as breaching the ANZUS Treaty and suspended its security commitments to New Zealand.

    The Rainbow Warrior’s final voyage before it was bombed was Operation Exodus, during which the crew helped relocate more than 320 residents of Rongelap Atoll in the Marshall Islands, who had been exposed to radiation from US nuclear testing between 1946 and 1958.

    The evacuation of Rongelap Islanders to Mejatto by the Rainbow Warrior crew in May 1985. Image: Greenpeace/Fernando Pereira

    The legacy of Operation Exodus
    Between 1946 and 1958, the United States carried out 67 nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands.

    For decades, it denied the long-term health impacts, even as cancer rates rose and children were born with severe deformities.

    Despite repeated pleas from the people of Rongelap to be evacuated, the US government failed to act until Greenpeace stepped in to help.

    “The United States government effectively used them as guinea pigs for nuclear testing and radiation to see what would happen to people, which is obviously outrageous and disgusting,” Dr Norman said.

    He said it was important not to see Pacific peoples as victims, as they were powerful campaigners who played a leading role in ending nuclear testing in the region.

    Marshallese women greet the Rainbow Warrior as it arrived in the capital Majuro in March 2025. Image: Bianca Vitale/Greenpeace

    Between March and April this year, Rainbow Warrior III returned to the Marshall Islands to conduct independent research into the radiation levels across the islands to see whether it’s safe for the people of Rongelap to return.

    What advice do you give to this generation about nuclear issues?
    “Kia kotahi ai koutou ki te whai i ngā mahi uaua i mua i a mātou ki te whawhai i a rātou mā, e mahi tūkino ana ki tō mātou ao, ki tō mātou kōkā a Papatūānuku, ki tō mātou taiao,” hei tā Tui Warmenhoven.

    A reminder to stay united in the difficult world ahead in the fight against threats to the environment.

    Warmenhoven also encouraged Māori to support Greenpeace Aotearoa.

    Tui Warmenhoven and the captain of the Rainbow Warrior, Ali Schmidt, placed a wreath in the water at the stern of the ship in memory of Fernando Pereira. Image: Greenpeace

    Dr Norman believed the younger generations should be inspired to activism by the bravery of those from the Pacific and Greenpeace who campaigned for a nuclear-free world 40 years ago.

    “They were willing to take very significant risks, they sailed their boats into the nuclear test zone to stop those nuclear tests, they were arrested by the French, beaten up by French commandos,” he said.

    Republished from Te Ao Māori News with permission.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senate Passes Legislation to Rescind Wasteful Federal Spending

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Kevin Cramer (R-ND)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – By a vote of 51 to 48 the United States Senate advanced the Rescissions Act of 2025 to rescind $9 billion in unnecessary, wasteful federal funds. The bill, which passed the House of Representatives in June by a vote of 214 to 212, will now return to the House for final consideration.

    The Rescissions Act of 2025 formalizes $9 billion in requested cuts made by the Trump administration. The bill contains 20 targeted rescissions of unobligated balances. Under the Impoundment Control Act, Congress must address the administration’s requested cuts within a 45-day window, or the funding remains in federal coffers. The bill must be sent to President Trump’s desk by Friday.

    U.S. Senator Kevin Cramer (R-ND), a member of the Senate DOGE Caucus, issued the following statement after voting in favor of the rescissions package:

    “After four years of reckless spending by the Biden administration, President Trump is right to request this cut in wasteful spending and Congress was right to pass it. This bill reclaims taxpayer dollars for hardworking North Dakotans and Americans, but this is only the beginning. Congress and the administration have a lot more work to do to restore accountability and fiscal sanity to Washington.”

    This rescissions package cuts funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), which funds National Public Radio (NPR) and Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). The Trump administration’s request described the funds as being used to “subsidize a public media system that is politically biased and an unnecessary expense to the taxpayer.”

    While the CPB is legally mandated to be nonpolitical and unbiased, it has funded content celebrating irrevocable ‘gender transitions’ in minors, segments framing healthy eating and doorway sizes as forms of “fatphobia,” and children’s programming featuring drag queens. NPR has published stories on “genderqueer dinosaur enthusiasts,” “nonbinary deer,” and “hermaphrodite banana slugs,” while dismissing the Hunter Biden laptop scandal and pushing the discredited Russia-collusion narrative. In April 2024, Cramer led several of his colleagues in a letter to NPR CEO Katherine Maher, highlighting deep concerns regarding the network’s national leadership and calling for the enforcement of journalistic standards Americans deserve.

    Importantly, these cuts do not impact emergency broadcast capabilities. North Dakota radio stations continue to provide critical emergency services, and all for-profit broadcasters are required by the FCC to maintain an Emergency Alert System (EAS) and typically employ their own meteorologists. FEMA’s Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS), and the Next Generation Warning System Grant Program (NGWS) also remain fully funded.

    These rescissions also eliminate funding in foreign-aid accounts antithetical to American interests and outside the scope of Congressional intent.  Taxpayer dollars have been allocated to projects such as promoting veganism in Zambia, funding pride parades in Lesotho, wind farms in Ukraine, DEIA contractors in Belarus, and gender diversity in Mexican street lighting. Other rescinded accounts supported “sedentary migrant” outreach in Colombia, reproductive health climate curricula, and social media mentorship in Eastern Europe—all at the expense of the American taxpayer. At the same time, the Senate bill provides guardrails to protect core Global Health Program funding —PEPFAR, tuberculosis, malaria, maternal and child health, and nutrition. It also protects the Countering PRC Influence Fund and reaffirms commitment to aid in the Middle East.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • Three-person IVF technique spared children from inherited diseases, scientists say

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Eight children in the UK have been spared from devastating genetic diseases thanks to a new threeperson in vitro fertilization technique, scientists from Newcastle University reported on Wednesday.

    The technique, which is banned in the United States, transfers pieces from inside the mother’s fertilized egg – its nucleus, plus the nucleus of the father’s sperm – into a healthy egg provided by an anonymous donor.

    The procedure prevents the transfer of mutated genes from inside the mother’s mitochondria – the cells’ energy factories – that could cause incurable and potentially fatal disorders.

    Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can affect multiple organs, particularly those that require high energy, such as the brain, liver, heart, muscles and kidneys.

    One of the eight children is now 2 years old, two are between ages 1 and 2, and five are infants. All were healthy at birth, with blood tests showing no or low levels of mitochondrial gene mutations, the scientists reported in the New England Journal of Medicine. All have made normal developmental progress, they said.

    The results “are the culmination of decades of work,” not just on the scientific/technical challenges but also in ethical inquiry, public and patient engagement, law-making, drafting and execution of regulations, and establishing a system for monitoring and caring for the mothers and infants, reproductive medicine specialist Dr. Andy Greenfield of the University of Oxford, who was not involved in the research, said in a statement.

    The researchers’ “treasure trove of data” is likely to be the starting point of new avenues of investigation, Greenfield said.

    Often during IVF screening procedures, doctors can identify some low-risk eggs with very few mitochondrial gene mutations that are suitable for implantation.

    But sometimes all of the eggs’ mitochondrial DNA carries mutations. In those cases, using the new technique, the UK doctors first fertilize the mother’s egg with the father’s sperm. Then they remove the fertilized egg’s “pronuclei” – that is, the nuclei of the egg and the sperm, which carry the DNA instructions from both parents for the baby’s development, survival and reproduction.

    Next, they transfer the egg and sperm nuclei into a donated fertilized egg that has had its pronuclei removed.

    The donor egg will now begin to divide and develop with its healthy mitochondria and the nuclear DNA from the mother’s egg and the father’s sperm.

    This process, detailed in a second paper in the journal, “essentially replaces the faulty mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) with healthy mtDNA from the donor,” senior researcher Mary Herbert, professor of reproductive biology at Newcastle, said at a press briefing.

    Blood levels of mtDNA mutations were 95% to 100% lower in six newborns, and 77% to 88% lower in two others, compared to levels of the same variants in their mothers, the researchers reported in a second paper.

    “These data indicate that pronuclear transfer was effective in reducing transmission of mtDNA disease,” they said.

    The procedure was tested in 22 women whose babies were likely to inherit such genes. In addition to the eight women who delivered the children described in this report, another one of the 22 is currently pregnant.

    Seven of the eight pregnancies were uneventful; in one case, a pregnant woman had blood tests showing high lipid levels.

    There have been no miscarriages.

    The authors of the current reports have also tried transplanting the nucleus of a mother’s unfertilized egg into a donor egg and then fertilizing the donor egg afterward, but they believe their new approach may more reliably prevent transmission of the genetic disorders.

    In 2015, the UK became the first country in the world to legalize research into mitochondrial donation treatment in humans.

    That same year in the United States, pronuclear transfer was effectively banned for human use by a congressional appropriations bill that prohibited the Food and Drug Administration from using funds to consider the use of “heritable genetic modification”.

    (Reuters)

  • Stokes’ long bowling spells vs India a great sign for England, says Root

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Ben Stokes’ lengthy bowling spells against India in the third test shows the England all-rounder has full confidence in his body after coming through injury layoffs, batter Joe Root said.

    The England captain bowled 44 overs at Lord’s, the most of any bowler in the match, and took five wickets to guide the hosts to a 22-run victory and 2-1 lead in the five-match series. He contributed 44 and 33 runs and was named player of the match.

    The 34-year-old underwent a successful operation on a torn hamstring in December before undergoing a physical fitness programme during which he lost 10 kg.

    “He’s just desperate to be the man and make things happen,” former skipper Root told BBC Sport.

    “Incredible effort to be able to do that. I was just panicking that he wasn’t going to make it through the game after a couple of bad injuries but he clearly trusts his body now.

    “It’s a great sign for us moving forward. I mean it really is isn’t it, because that’s back to his best.”

    The fourth test begins on July 23 at Old Trafford.

    (Reuters)

     

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Council makes military service a ‘protected characteristic’

    Source: City of Wolverhampton

    It means serving personnel and veterans in the city will get special protections under the Equality Act, like those extended to other groups, including people with disabilities, ethnic minorities, sexual minorities, and religious groups.

    The motion, presented by Councillor Obaida Ahmed, Cabinet Member for Health, Wellbeing and Community, to Full Council last night (Wednesday 16 July) sought to ‘recognise the Armed Forces Community with the same consideration and support as if they were a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010’, in the same way that children in care and care leavers have been recognised by the council.

    Councillor Craig Collingswood, Mayor of Wolverhampton and Chair of the Armed Forces Covenant Partnership Board, said: “By recognising our Armed Forces community as a locally protected characteristic we are not only honouring their service, we are ensuring that our heroes have the dignity, security and support they deserve in the very country they fought to protect.

    “Our Armed Forces community has sacrificed so much for us. Yet too many return to lives marked by broken education, lost job opportunities, poor health, and the struggle to find a place to call home.

    “Our own assessments show that nearly 40% of veterans have a disability and 15% suffer from bad or very ill health – twice that of the regular population. These are not just challenges; they are injustices that we must address moving forward. 

    “As a council we already do a lot for veterans and serving personnel. We have received the Gold Award from the Defence Employer Recognition Scheme, we offer concessionary membership at our WV Active sites for veterans and serving personnel, along with a guaranteed interview scheme for veterans applying for council jobs and priority in social housing allocations through Wolverhampton Homes. As a city, we also run a full programme of commemorative events throughout the year.

    “But we want to do more; recognising them as a protected characteristic means we will include members of the Armed Forces community in Equality Impact Assessments, ensure their needs are considered in all policy and decision making and encourage co-production and collaboration with the community and stakeholders. We will also be calling on partner organisations across the city to do the same.”

    Councillor Ahmed added: “I am proud that my fellow councillors have supported a motion that speaks to the heart of who we are as a city – compassionate, inclusive, and committed to standing by those who have served our country.

    “We know that service life can bring real hardship – frequent moves, disrupted education for children, difficulties accessing healthcare, and barriers to employment.

    “By recognising this community as a protected group locally, we’re saying: your service matters, and so does your wellbeing. And, as a council, we will be embedding this commitment into how we design services, how we make decisions, and how we listen.”

    As lead for the Armed Forces Covenant Partnership Board for the city, the council co-ordinates support for the Armed Forces community across Wolverhampton.

    The council welcomes veterans and the wider Armed Forces community into the organisation and offers a range of supportive policies such as guaranteed interview schemes for veterans applying for job vacancies and an allowance of up to 24 days’ paid leave for reservists and adult cadet force volunteers. For details of current employment opportunities, please visit WM Jobs.

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces veterans in Wolverhampton can enjoy free bus travel and discounted rail travel. Travel for West Midlands is running an incentive scheme in collaboration with local bus operators enabling unlimited free travel on all buses, all day, in the Network West Midlands area for up to six months. To find out more, please email wolves.afd@wolverhampton.gov.uk.

    A Veterans Railcard is also available, offering discounts on rail travel in England, Wales, and Scotland. For further information please visit Veterans Railcard.

    For more information about the Armed Forces Covenant, and the help and support that is available to members of the Armed Forces community in Wolverhampton, please visit Wolverhampton Armed Forces.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: EMSD releases lift and escalator contractors’ latest performance ratings

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    ​The Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) today (July 17) announced the performance ratings of the registered lift and escalator contractors for the past 12 months (from July 2024 to June 2025) for public reference.

    According to the rating results, 32 registered lift contractors and 13 registered escalator contractors were awarded the Safety Star. Among these contractors, 17 registered lift contractors and seven registered escalator contractors had not been found non-compliant with the safety and maintenance requirements as reported in the last two consecutive announcements of performance results, and were therefore given the highest rating of five Quality Stars. The EMSD conducted 30 478 inspections of lifts and escalators during the period. 

    The rating results, conviction records, summaries of the warning letters and equipment failure records are available on the EMSD’s website (www.emsd.gov.hk/emsd/eng/pps/le_pub_mpr.shtml). 

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: New bridges on Hoi Wang Road to be commissioned on July 27 while West Kowloon Highway slip road to Yau Ma Tei to be closed from August 3

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    New bridges on Hoi Wang Road to be commissioned on July 27 while West Kowloon Highway slip road to Yau Ma Tei to be closed from August 3      Cross-harbour bus routes No. 914, 914P and 914X will be re-routed accordingly, while existing bus stops will not be affected. Franchised bus operators will display notices to inform passengers of the above arrangements.

    B. Closure of slip road towards Yau Ma Tei at Exit 2 of West Kowloon Highway southbound from 1am, August 3 (Annex 2)(2) To Mong Kok or to Hong Kong via Cross Harbour Tunnel(3) To Tai Kok Tsui, Olympic Station or Cherry Street     In addition, after the closure of the above slip road, it is anticipated that the traffic at Lin Cheung Road (southbound) may become busier. Vehicles travelling from Sha Tin along Tsing Sha Highway to Western Harbour Crossing, apart from using Lin Cheung Road (southbound), may divert to Tsing Sha Highway (southbound) and West Kowloon Highway (southbound) to Western Harbour Crossing.

         A Government spokesman said that, due to the diversions, it is anticipated that the travelling time at the road sections concerned may be slightly lengthened. Motorists are urged to exercise patience, while members of the public should plan their journeys in advance and allow sufficient commuting time. Appropriate traffic signs and road markings will be in place at relevant locations. Motorists are advised to pay heed to traffic signs and drive carefully when passing through road sections concerned.Issued at HKT 15:00

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Home Affairs Committee Acknowledges Electoral Commission of South Africa’s (IEC) Introspection on 2024 National and Provincial Elections

    Source: APO


    .

    The Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs yesterday received the overall 2024 national and provincial elections report and appreciated the strong introspection on the part of the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC), which will create a platform for self-correction and strengthened electoral processes. The committee is confident that the areas of improvement highlighted by the IEC did not have a direct impact on the elections being free and fair.

    “The areas of improvement identified by the IEC, such as challenges with the IT system, faults with the voter management devices, voting station inefficiencies and the need for improved training of electoral staff assure the committee that the Commission is doing everything to improve the quality of voting experience and efficiency of a voting station,” said Mr Mosa Chabane, the Chairperson of the committee. The committee highlighted that the report also reaffirms the IEC’s credibility as a body that delivers quality, verifiable and open elections.

    Despite this, the committee emphasised the need for a reassessment of how to address the challenge of voter apathy and declining voter turnout. The committee has emphasised that enhanced civic and democratic education strategies must be urgently implemented to ensure that the number of voters increases, thereby strengthening the country’s democracy.

    “There must be a reflection, not only from the IEC’s perspective but from society in general, that voter turnout is unacceptably low and impacts on the strength of South African democracy, a hard-fought right,” Mr Chabane said. The committee reaffirmed the IEC’s integrity and system veracity over time, and acknowledged improvement since its establishment. Additionally, IEC has been recognised as a benchmark for election machinery on the continent.

    Meanwhile, the committee reflected on the impact of Section 24 (A) provision in the Electoral Amendment Act. The committee called on the IEC to develop a report on both the positive and negative impacts of this section during the 2024 elections. The committee highlighted its strong view on the need to review this provision, especially in the context of the unintended consequences for voter apathy.

    The committee welcomed the assurance from the IEC that it is working on a reimagined voter experience that includes the value proposition that a voter does not spend more than 30 minutes in a voting station. This would require improving the quality of staff employed at voting stations, optimising processes, ironing out problems with technical tools and improving the response rate to challenges arising in voting stations.

    Meanwhile, the committee has urged the IEC to highlight any legislative gaps that the committee and Parliament can work on to ensure that elections are seamless.

    The committee welcomed the 59% increase in the number of voting districts over the past 25 years, which reduces the average spread of voters per voting station. The committee continued to highlight that voting stations must be as close as possible to the people to ensure ease of access.

    Furthermore, the committee has welcomed the processing of the legal matter relating to IEC Commissioner Dr Nomsa Masuku in line with and within the framework of the Constitution. The committee welcomes the fact that the Commissioner has not participated in IEC affairs since her legal challenges.

    On the expiry of the term of the IEC Chairperson, Mr Mosotho Moepya, and those of Judge Dhaya Pillay and Dr Masuku the committee thanked them for their service and integrity in advancing the work of the IEC. “Their dedication and sleepless nights have contributed to strengthening South Africa’s democracy,” Mr Chabane said.

    The committee has reiterated the need for continued protection of the IEC’s credibility, as it plays a crucial role in promoting democratic processes.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: South Africa: Select Committee on Mineral Resources Calls for Local Renewable Products

    Source: APO


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    The Select Committee on Agriculture, Land Reform and Mineral Resources has urged the Department of Electricity and Energy to localise the production of renewable products instead of relying on overseas countries.

    The committee received a briefing yesterday from the Department of Electricity and Energy about the implementation of the Renewable Energy Sector Master Plan (RESMP). The department’s presentation outlined the objectives of the Master Plan which highlighted its role as an industrialisation tool that seeks to harness the growing demand for renewable energy resources, particularly solar and wind.

    The department stressed the importance of developing inclusive economic growth by ensuring that previously disadvantaged communities, especially youth and women, are actively engaged in the energy sector. Initiatives that are in the Master Plan and that were presented and discussed with committee members comprised the localisation of production, the establishment of skills development programs, and the implementation of robust monitoring frameworks to its track progress.

    The committee said the Master Plan should not only provide a sustainable energy solution but also contribute to employment, job creation including skills development . Questions to the department were mostly about the integration of youth and vulnerable communities into the renewable energy sector. The committee queried about measures being taken to ensure that previously disadvantaged communities especially in rural areas benefit from the Master Plan.

    The department acknowledged its responsibility to achieving at least 50% of job opportunities for youth and marginalised communities, alongside initiatives to map skills requirements and enhance internship programs.

    On the issue of localisation of renewable energy production. The committee sought clarity on how the RESMP plans to localise production and reduce reliance on foreign countries. Members said South Africa should be a manufacturer on renewable products such solar panels instead of training people to assemble. Committee members said the country needs to start speaking about the production of solar panels and charge controllers.

    The department re-assured members of the committee that plans are in place to look into localised manufacturing opportunities.

    Regulatory obstacles were addressed and identified to be an apprehension, the committee expressed worry concerning the moratorium on letters of no objection from the Department of Defence to Independent Power Producers. As part of the process to register as an IPP , they need a letter of no objection from the Department of Defence. The committee said this may hamper the progress of IPP. The department said it would engage with the relevant authorities to resolve these challenges so that they are not a deterrent.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Access to healthcare is being compromised by violence in Cabo Delgado

    Source: APO


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    • An estimated 400,000 people in Cabo Delgado province have been displaced over the eight years of conflict in northern Mozambique.
    • Attacks are limiting people’s access to healthcare, as health centres are under staffed, and humanitarian organisations are having to suspend activities due to insecurity.
    • Health workers and facilities must be protected from violence, and the communities where displaced people are arriving to need a coordinated humanitarian response.

    An alarming rise in violence in Cabo Delgado, the northernmost province of Mozambique, is severely compromising communities’ access to healthcare. Nearly eight years of conflict in northern Mozambique has already taken a huge toll on the people living in the province, of whom more than 400,000 are displaced. Fighting and insecurity have led to the forced reduction of medical activities, and have limited the movements of health workers and the communities in affected areas. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is calling for the protection of medical workers and health facilities from violence, and for a coordinated humanitarian response to be ensured in the communities where displaced people are arriving.

    Already in 2025, 43,000 people have been newly displaced following attacks and violent incidents. Over 134,000 people were affected by violence in May alone, according to OCHA.1This is the most significant rise in violence since June 2022. Many of these recent violent incidents took place in the districts of Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, Muidumbe and Meluco, and the violence has even spread to neighbouring Niassa province. 

    Macomia, a major town in central Cabo Delgado, was attacked by a non-state armed group in May 2024, forcing MSF, as well as other humanitarian organisations, to stop or suspend activities. We were gradually able to resume operations in April 2025. More than a year after the attack, only one health facility is operational in the district, compared to the seven health centres that were functional before.

    “With the increase in displacements, many people have come to seek refuge in Macomia, overwhelming the only functional health centre,” says Dr Emerson Finiose, an MSF medical doctor in Macomia. “We’re struggling to do medical referrals. We must prioritise the most severe cases, leaving a significant gap in care for the rest of the community.”

    The situation in Macomia illustrates the fragility of the health system in Cabo Delgado, a pattern repeated across the three other districts where MSF is present: Mocímboa da Praia, Mueda and Palma. Since the conflict began, more than fifty per cent of the province’s health facilities have been completely or partially destroyed, according to official data. This was further worsened when Cyclone Chido struck southern areas of Cabo Delgado late last year.

    At the same time, many health facilities are non-functional due to the absence of health workers; services are frequently suspended or reduced, particularly in hard-to-reach areas, and many of the functional facilities are under-resourced or located too far for many people to access safely.

    In 2025, MSF was forced to suspend outreach activities five times due to insecurity, for at least two weeks at a time, particularly in Macomia and Mocímboa da Praia. This left thousands of people without access to healthcare and jeopardised the continuity of care for patients. 

    MSF teams provide basic healthcare, treatment for HIV and tuberculosis, sexual and reproductive health services, mental health support, and maternity and paediatric care. We also carry out donations of medicines and medical supplies, and provide water and sanitation services. Between January and May 2025, MSF carried out a monthly average of 18,000 medical consultations (both inpatient and outpatient), 30 referrals of patients in need of specialised care, and assisted in 740 deliveries, across the four districts where we work.

    The limitations – and sometimes inability – to offer care due to this volatile context has a deep impact on the community. This is evident in our medical data: in April, our teams in Mocímboa da Praia carried out 12,236 outpatient consultations. In May, as incidents intensified, that number dropped drastically to 1,951.

    A crucial part of MSF’s response is carried out by health promotion teams and community health workers. They work with communities to share essential health information and promote healthy practices, such as handwashing. MSF trains some community health workers to identify and treat common diseases, such as malaria, a leading cause of death in the region, and to process the referral of patients in need of specialised care.

    “Sharing health information is very important in times of conflict, when many people are psychologically affected,” says Fatima Abudo Laíde, an MSF health promoter in the Malinde community, in Mocímboa da Praia district. “Sometimes a person is sick but can’t be open, because emotionally they’re not well. I help them seek treatment at the nearest health centre, so they’re not isolated.”

    “I’ve faced difficult situations, like accompanying a woman in labour at three in the morning, even though I felt unsafe,” she says. “But we’re here to support our community, to overcome fear, and to make sure no one is left without help.”

    In addition to suffering acute psychological distress and trauma, some patients are forced to interrupt their treatments. This is particularly concerning for pregnant women, older adults, people with disabilities, and people living with chronic conditions or HIV.

    “I remember a case in Mbau community where a pregnant woman went into labour late at night,” says Sunga Antônio, an MSF midwife at the Rural hospital of Mocímboa da Praia. “The health promoter called us for help, but it was too late and risky to evacuate her. She gave birth in the community, and we could only take her to the hospital by morning. Sadly, she fell into a coma, likely from complications, as she was carrying twins. If the local health centre had been functional, she could have received timely care and had a safe delivery.”

    Recent cuts in humanitarian aid continue to worsen the situation in Cabo Delgado. These funding shortfalls illustrate the broader global issue: the collective ability to respond to people’s needs is collapsing across all sectors and organisations. 

    “Cabo Delgado’s conflict has become a severe humanitarian crisis,” says Dr Finiose. “It affects every aspect of life, especially healthcare and education, and it strips people of their dignity. We need safe access to communities in need, and support from other actors so we can help them cope with the consequences of this crisis.”

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Médecins sans frontières (MSF).

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: South Africa: Committee on Health Receives Inputs on Tobacco Bill from Lesedi Black Business Forum and World Vapers Alliance

    Source: APO


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    The Portfolio Committee on Health has received briefings from the Lesedi Black Business Forum (LBBF) and the World Vapers Alliance (WVA) on the Tobacco and Electronic Delivery System Control Bill.

    The LBBF supported the objectives of the Bill but called for a balance between public health and economic considerations. It said it has interacted with the Department of Health, via an online workshop organised by the department in 2020 but the LBBF is disappointed that the issues it raised in that workshop are not reflected in the final draft Bill submitted to Parliament.

    On regulation, it said it supports efforts to reduce smoking in South Africa. Mr Lobi of the LBBF said a smarter, more practical approach is required to achieve the Bill’s goal while avoiding harm to communities and businesses in the process. He urged the government to focus more on stopping the out-of-control illicit tobacco trade, which harms young people and the poor the most.

    The LBBF said the government should work on preventing young people from smoking by using behavioural and educational programmes, as was done in the past with HIV/Aids awareness campaigns, for instance. These programmes are key to finding a lasting solution to reducing smoking.

    Mr Lobi said: “We have a problem with the criminalisation of smokers. Treating smokers as criminals is unfair and ineffective, and we encourage a more supportive approach to help them quit.”

    The LBBF emphasised that in their local municipality, tobacco manufacturing is an anchor industry but it is being jeopardised by the Bill, should it be adopted as it is. Mr Lobi added: “Beyond specific Lesedi consideration, the Bill fails to account for the commercial interests of small traders that dot the South African landscape due to lack of employment opportunities.”

    The WVA is concerned that the Bill equates vaping with smoking. Provisions such as flavour bans, advertising restrictions, plain packaging and public use bans exacerbate the situation. Overregulation may drive consumers back to smoking or the illicit market. Notably, WVA said the Bill fails to acknowledge vaping as a tool for harm reduction. The WVA in its briefing submitted evidence from Sweden, demonstrating a remarkable 55% decline in smoking rates over the past decade.

    Committee chairperson Dr Sibongiseni Dhlomo said inputs made during the public engagement process will be taken into consideration and applied when the committee starts its deliberation on the Bill after consultations with the public are completed.

    The objective of the Bill is to strengthen public health protection measures, align South African tobacco control law with the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and repeal the Tobacco Control Act of 1993 and its amendments.

    Key provisions in the Bill include the introduction of 100 percent smoke-free indoor public places and certain outdoor areas; a ban on the sale of cigarettes through vending machines; the implementation of plain packaging with graphic health warnings; a ban on the display of products at points of sale; and the regulation and control of electronic nicotine delivery systems and non-nicotine delivery systems.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: How Africa’s First Group of Twenty (G20) is Mainstreaming Gender

    Source: APO


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    The G20 is a global economic forum with the potential to transform lives for women and girls globally. Here’s why South Africa’s leadership in 2025 represents a pivotal moment. We asked UN Women South Africa Multi-Country Office Programme Analyst Neo Mofokeng how South Africa’s 2025 presidency could advance gender equality.

    What is the G20, and why should women care?

    The Group of Twenty (G20) is an international forum for governments and central bank governors from 19 countries, the European Union, and the African Union. It was established in 1999 to bring together the world’s major economies to discuss and promote international financial stability and sustainable economic growth. It brings together the world’s largest economies, representing 67 per cent of the global population and 85 per cent of global GDP. When G20 countries make decisions, they don’t just affect stock markets; they directly impact whether women can access credit to start businesses, find decent jobs, or receive social protection during crises. From climate financing to digital transformation, the G20’s policies ripple through national economies, determining whether women are empowered or excluded from economic opportunities. When these countries and regional entities commit to gender-responsive policies, the effects are systemic, not symbolic.

    What makes South Africa’s G20 presidency historic?

    South Africa’s G20 presidency in 2025 marks a critical moment as it is the first time an African country has led the forum. This leadership comes just five years before the 2030 deadline for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), bringing renewed urgency to accelerate progress on SDGs, particularly SDG 5: Gender Equality. Under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability”, South Africa’s presidency directly aligns with the global agenda for gender equality and women’s empowerment. It is worth noting that South Africa has prioritized debt sustainability for low-income countries – a key gender justice issue, as debt crises often trigger austerity measures that disproportionately affect women and girls by reducing access to healthcare, education, and social protection.

    What does gender mainstreaming mean in the G20 context?

    While the G20 includes a dedicated Working Group on Women’s Empowerment, true progress requires gender mainstreaming, which is the embedding of gender perspectives across all working groups, not just the one explicitly focused on women’s issues. This means finance ministers considering how monetary policies affect women differently, infrastructure discussions evaluating women’s mobility and safety, and trade negotiations assessing impacts on women entrepreneurs. There is no such thing as gender-neutral economic policy – all decisions have differentiated impacts on women and men.

    What are the priorities for gender mainstreaming for this year’s G20?

    To carry forward the Global South priorities from the previous G20 presidencies of Indonesia, India, and Brazil, the following priorities were adopted as the focus areas for gender mainstreaming into this G20 presidency. The first priority is to shift policy perspectives on the care economy around paid and unpaid care work and household responsibilities. The second is to promote financial inclusion of and for women, and the third priority is to address gender-based violence and femicide, which threaten the lives and livelihoods of women.

    How is progress on gender equality measured in the G20?

    Despite the growing recognition of the importance of gender equality, tracking progress remains challenging. The most prominent commitment is the 2014 “25×25 goal”, reducing the gender gap in labour force participation by 25 per cent by 2025. As this deadline approaches, it serves as a critical test case for G20 accountability. However, other dimensions like unpaid care work, gender-based violence, and women’s leadership receive less attention. Gender-related commitments sometimes appear in one year’s declaration but vanish in the next, making long-term progress difficult to track. This is another reason why mainstreaming gender in the G20 is so important.

    What makes the G20’s influence on gender equality so significant?

    In a world of countless international forums, the G20’s influence is unmatched. When G20 countries commit to closing gender gaps in labour force participation or expanding women’s access to finance, the ripple effects shift global economic patterns and influence international norms far beyond G20 borders. The G20 serves as a strategic lever with the capacity to drive policy coherence by integrating gender equality across economic, climate, and digital agendas, foster shared accountability through joint monitoring, and mobilize financing with intent, ensuring gender equality is resourced, not just referenced.

    What is UN Women’s role in the G20 process?

    UN Women plays a pivotal role by advocating for gender mainstreaming across all G20 policy areas, providing technical expertise and data to working groups, and engaging with key stakeholders like the Women 20 (W20) engagement group. The organization works to ensure that gender perspectives are systematically mainstreamed into G20 discussions, communiqués, and policy frameworks, with a strong focus on women’s economic empowerment, financial inclusion, and ending violence against women and girls.

    How has UN Women supported South Africa’s G20 presidency?

    UN Women, through its South Africa Multi-Country Office, has provided comprehensive technical and financial support to the South African Government, made possible by backing from The Ford Foundation, the Government of Ireland, and the UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office. This support has been crucial in advancing gender equality within South Africa’s G20 agenda.

    • Youth Engagement: In February 2025, UN Women partnered with the South African Institute of International Affairs youth division to organize the “Bridging the Gap for Global Impact” workshop in Johannesburg, bringing together 150 young leaders aged 18-25. The workshop provided tools for effectively engaging decision-makers and included panel discussions on gender advocacy, enabling participants to develop strategies for promoting gender equality.
    • Transforming Patriarchal Masculinities: In March 2025, UN Women hosted a dialogue on “Transforming Patriarchal Masculinities for a Gender-Equal World” in Pretoria, bringing together 150 students from universities, technical and vocational education and training institutions, and high schools. This dialogue compiled youth recommendations for the Women’s Empowerment Ministerial Working Group meeting.
    • Technical Working Group Support: UN Women provided crucial support to all three Empowerment of Women Working Group meetings throughout 2025. The February virtual meeting focused on setting the priorities of the care economy, financial inclusion, and gender-based violence. The May meeting in Sun City emphasized advancing financial inclusion and developing a Guidelines Framework for mainstreaming women’s priorities in global financial systems. The July meeting at Kruger National Park concentrated on the care economy – recognizing, reducing, and redistributing care work.
    • Private Sector Engagement: UN Women supported a groundbreaking Private Sector Breakfast in May, bringing together corporate leaders, investors, and entrepreneurs to align business practices with G20 gender equality goals. Grounded in the Women’s Empowerment Principles, this initiative moved beyond symbolic participation to actionable commitments.
    • Disability Inclusion: Additionally, UN Women supported disability inclusion initiatives and the W20 inception meeting, demonstrating comprehensive engagement across all aspects of South Africa’s gender equality agenda.

    What does success look like for gender equality in the G20?

    Success in 2025 means moving beyond rhetoric to gender-transformative policies with robust accountability mechanisms. It requires recognizing gender as intersectional, addressing the diverse experiences of all women and gender-diverse individuals across lines of race, class, disability, and age. At the current pace, it will take over 123 years to close gender gaps globally. The G20 has the power to change this trajectory, but only if gender equality becomes a lived reality, not just a shared goal.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of UN Women – Africa.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • Fire at mall in Iraq leaves at least 60 dead: Report

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A massive fire in a hypermarket in al-Kut city in eastern Iraq has left at least 60 people dead and 11 others missing, Reuters reported citing city’s health authorities and two police sources on Thursday.

    Videos circulating on social media showed flames engulfing a five-storey building in al-Kut overnight as firefighters tried to contain the blaze.

    “We have compiled a list of 59 victims whose identities have been confirmed, but one body was so badly burned that it has been extremely difficult to identify,” a city health official told Reuters.

    “We have more bodies that have not been recovered still under fire debris,” city official Ali al-Mayahi told Reuters.

    The cause of the fire was not immediately known, but the province’s governor said initial results from an investigation would be announced within 48 hours, the state news agency (INA)reported.

    “We have filed lawsuits against the owner of the building and the mall,” INA quoted the governor as saying.

    (Reuters)

  • Nitish Kumar announces 125 units of free electricity for households in Bihar from August 1

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Thursday announced that every household in the state will receive 125 units of electricity free of cost every month, starting from August 1.

    In a post on social media platform X, Kumar said the move would benefit 1.67 crore domestic consumers across Bihar. “This step is aimed at providing relief and empowerment to the people,” he said.

    The announcement is part of the state government’s push to ease the financial burden on households while expanding access to affordable electricity.

    Kumar also laid out a roadmap for renewable energy in the state, saying that over the next three years, solar power plants would be installed on rooftops or nearby public land, with the consent of consumers. The target is to generate up to 10,000 MW of solar energy in Bihar.

    Under the existing Kutir Jyoti Yojana, the state will cover the full cost of installing solar panels for extremely poor families. Other households will receive financial support to adopt solar power.

    Reiterating the state’s focus on energy access, the Chief Minister said the government has consistently worked to keep electricity affordable, and the current step marks a further commitment toward sustainability and welfare.

    JD(U) MLC Neeraj Kumar called the move a “master stroke” ahead of the elections. He said the scheme would benefit people across caste and religious lines, and credited Kumar with improving energy access since assuming office.

    “When Nitish Kumar came to power, he removed the lantern from the homes of the poor and backward classes. Now he is removing the burden of electricity bills, helping the next generation study without interruption,” Neeraj said.

    Taking a swipe at the Opposition, he added, “This move will send a 33,000-volt current to those who want to keep Bihar in darkness.”

    Earlier, RJD leader and Leader of Opposition Tejashwi Yadav had promised 200 units of free electricity if voted to power.

    IANS