Category: Economy

MIL-OSI: BTC Miner: Earn Millions Daily with Stable Returns, Even Amid XRP’s Volatility
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

New York City, NY, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In the ever-volatile cryptocurrency market, assets like XRP have experienced significant price fluctuations, attracting attention from investors. For those looking for stable, high-return investment opportunities in the crypto world, BTC Miner offers a groundbreaking solution with its cloud mining platform, providing investors with a way to earn daily fixed returns without worrying about market fluctuations.

While XRP and other cryptocurrencies often experience dramatic price shifts, BTC Miner’s cloud mining contracts offer guaranteed fixed returns, allowing investors to earn stable income every day. For example, by investing in a $200 contract, users can earn $10 per day, totaling $220 in just two days. Similarly, an $1000 contract can yield $23.80 per day, totalling $1071.40 over three days.

BTC Miner’s unique approach allows users to earn consistent, risk-free returns, making it an ideal choice for those looking to participate in the growing crypto market without the complexity and risks associated with traditional mining.

BTC Miner Advantages: High Returns, Low Risk
- Guaranteed Returns, Principal Protection: BTC Miner’s cloud mining contracts offer fixed returns and ensure that users’ principal investments are fully protected, providing a zero-risk investment opportunity in a volatile market.
- AI-Powered Cloud Mining Technology: BTC Miner employs an AI-driven system that optimizes mining efficiency by adjusting to market demand, hash power, and energy consumption, ensuring the best returns for users. The process is fully automated, requiring no manual intervention from investors.
- Green Energy Mining: BTC Miner uses green energy sources such as solar and wind power to fuel mining operations, contributing to sustainable development and minimizing environmental impact while maximizing energy efficiency.
Why Choose BTC Miner?
1. Stable Investment Returns: Whether XRP or any other cryptocurrency fluctuates, BTC Miner’s fixed-return contracts ensure consistent, stable daily earnings for investors.
2. FCA Certification: BTC Miner is FCA certified by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority, ensuring that the platform operates within legal frameworks, with secure management of user funds.
3. Global Reach: Investors from around the world can easily access the platform and earn from cloud mining, benefiting from the same high-quality services regardless of location.
4. Zero Technical Knowledge Required: No need to worry about complex technical operations; BTC Miner’s system automatically handles everything while you enjoy the returns.
5. 24/7 Customer Support: The platform provides 24/7 multilingual customer support, ensuring assistance is always available for global users.
How to Get Started with BTC Miner and Start Earning Stable Returns:
1. Register for Free: Visit https://btcminer.net and complete your registration.
2. Claim Your $500 Welcome Bonus: New users receive a $500 bonus upon registration, enabling them to start mining immediately.
3. Choose the Right Contract: Select a suitable mining contract based on your budget and start earning daily returns.
4. Enjoy Daily Settlements: After the contract term, the platform automatically settles your earnings, with the option to withdraw or reinvest.
Conclusion:

As XRP and other cryptocurrencies continue to experience market fluctuations, BTC Miner offers a stable, high-return solution with its fixed-return contracts and AI-powered cloud mining. It provides a risk-free opportunity to earn stable profits daily, regardless of market volatility. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced crypto investor, BTC Miner offers a seamless and profitable pathway to financial growth.

Website: https://btcminer.net
Email: info@btcminer.net

Attachment

The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: Chicken Road Game UK – How a Simple Mobile Game Captured the UK’s Casual Gaming Audience
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Gurgaon, Haryana, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

In the ever-evolving world of mobile and casual gaming, simplicity often wins the day. Chicken Road Game is one such title that, despite its straightforward premise, has captured the attention of players across the UK and beyond. It taps into the universal appeal of quick, pick-up-and-play gaming, offering users of all ages a lighthearted experience that blends challenge with humour.

>>> Learn More About Game >>>

The Core Idea Behind Chicken Road Game UK

At its heart, Chicken Road draws inspiration from the age-old joke, “Why did the chicken cross the road?” The game takes that playful question and transforms it into an interactive challenge. Players guide a digital chicken across endless stretches of traffic-heavy roads, rivers, and railway lines, aiming to get as far as possible without getting flattened or swept away.

>>> Learn More About Game >>>

What sets Chicken Road apart from similar titles is its minimalist design paired with intuitive controls. Typically, a single tap or swipe propels the chicken forward or sideways. The objective sounds simple—cross the road safely—but as vehicles speed by and obstacles multiply, maintaining a streak becomes a test of concentration, timing, and reflexes.

Why Simple Games Resonate

The success of Chicken Road speaks to a broader trend in gaming, particularly in the UK where mobile games enjoy immense popularity. In a market where complex, high-budget titles often dominate headlines, games like Chicken Road remind us that accessibility and ease of play can be equally compelling.

Whether it’s on a commute, during a coffee break, or simply as a way to unwind, UK players frequently turn to casual games for short bursts of entertainment. Chicken Road offers this in abundance. There’s no need for lengthy tutorials or steep learning curves. Instead, players are immersed immediately, encouraged to beat their own high scores or challenge friends.

A Global Phenomenon with Local Appeal

While Chicken Road originated outside the UK, it has found a particularly enthusiastic audience here. This is perhaps due to the British fondness for quirky humour and the delightfully absurd. The game’s premise—helping a hapless chicken dodge lorries, cars, and trains—fits neatly into the type of light entertainment that appeals to players across all ages.

In schools, it has become a popular way for pupils to pass time during breaks, while office workers find it a harmless distraction during moments of downtime. What’s more, the game’s lack of explicit violence or complex themes makes it a family-friendly option, something that parents can feel comfortable sharing with their children.

The Evolution of Cross-the-Road Games

Of course, Chicken Road is not the first title to play on this concept. It owes a nod to earlier classics such as Frogger, which debuted in arcades back in 1981. Like its predecessor, Chicken Road challenges players to navigate hazards while moving from one side of the screen to the other. But where Frogger had fixed levels and patterns, Chicken Road introduces procedural generation, meaning no two attempts are exactly the same. This keeps players engaged, always wondering what fresh obstacle lies ahead.

The visual style of Chicken Road also aligns with the modern preference for blocky, pixelated aesthetics—simple yet charming. Bright colours and clean lines make it easy to track movement, even on small smartphone screens.

Social and Cultural Dimensions

Interestingly, games like Chicken Road have sparked broader conversations around the role of casual gaming in everyday life. In the UK, where gaming has become one of the leading forms of entertainment, casual titles such as this serve as a common ground between generations. Grandparents and grandchildren can enjoy the same game, sharing tips and competing for high scores.

Moreover, the rise of such games highlights how digital entertainment has adapted to fit our busy lifestyles. Unlike console or PC games that often require significant time investments, Chicken Road and its peers provide quick doses of fun. They fit neatly into the fragmented schedules of modern life—something especially relevant in urban centres like London, Manchester, and Birmingham.

The Role of Advertising and In-App Purchases

While Chicken Road game is free to download, as is common with many mobile games today, it sustains itself through advertising and optional in-app purchases. However, it is worth noting that the game strikes a relatively fair balance. Players in the UK have praised the fact that ads can usually be skipped or removed entirely via a small payment, and that purchases—such as cosmetic upgrades or new chicken designs—do not alter the fundamental gameplay.

This approach has helped Chicken Road avoid some of the criticisms levelled at other mobile games that aggressively push in-app spending or overload users with ads. It is an example of how mobile game developers can monetise responsibly while still delivering an enjoyable, fair experience.

The Educational Angle

Though Chicken Road is primarily a source of fun, some educators and parents in the UK have noted its unexpected educational value. The game subtly encourages players to develop hand-eye coordination, spatial awareness, and timing. For younger players, these skills can translate into other activities, from sports to music.

Furthermore, the game’s repeated trial-and-error mechanic teaches resilience. Players learn that failure is part of the process, and that success comes with practice and patience—lessons that extend well beyond the virtual road.

Chicken Road in the Broader Gaming Landscape

The continued popularity of games like Chicken Road signals a healthy diversity in the gaming market. While blockbuster titles with cinematic storylines and vast open worlds have their place, so too do smaller, simpler experiences. Both serve different needs and moods, and both contribute to the rich tapestry of modern gaming.

In the UK, where mobile phone penetration is near-universal and public transport journeys are a daily reality for millions, the appetite for casual gaming is unlikely to diminish. Games that can be enjoyed in short, satisfying bursts—whether between meetings or on a bus ride—will always have a place.

Looking Ahead

What does the future hold for Chicken Road and similar titles? As technology advances, there may be opportunities to integrate augmented reality elements, social features, or even cooperative play. But at its core, the appeal of Chicken Road lies in its simplicity. Any future developments will need to balance innovation with preserving that core experience.

For now, the game continues to offer lighthearted fun to players across the UK, proving that sometimes, the simplest ideas are the ones that cross the finish line first.

Contact Information

Company Name: Chicken Road
Address: 673, JMD Building, Gurugram, Haryana
Website: https://chicken-roadd.com
Email: sumit@chicken-roadd.com
Phone: +91-2049157035
Media Contact: Sumit

Disclaimer

This press release is for informational and entertainment purposes only. It does not offer legal or financial advice. Always gamble responsibly, know your limits, and comply with local laws. Some links in this content may be affiliate links. Availability may vary by region.

Attachment
- Chicken-road
The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: Chicken Road Game UK – How a Simple Mobile Game Captured the UK’s Casual Gaming Audience
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Gurgaon, Haryana, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

In the ever-evolving world of mobile and casual gaming, simplicity often wins the day. Chicken Road Game is one such title that, despite its straightforward premise, has captured the attention of players across the UK and beyond. It taps into the universal appeal of quick, pick-up-and-play gaming, offering users of all ages a lighthearted experience that blends challenge with humour.

>>> Learn More About Game >>>

The Core Idea Behind Chicken Road Game UK

At its heart, Chicken Road draws inspiration from the age-old joke, “Why did the chicken cross the road?” The game takes that playful question and transforms it into an interactive challenge. Players guide a digital chicken across endless stretches of traffic-heavy roads, rivers, and railway lines, aiming to get as far as possible without getting flattened or swept away.

>>> Learn More About Game >>>

What sets Chicken Road apart from similar titles is its minimalist design paired with intuitive controls. Typically, a single tap or swipe propels the chicken forward or sideways. The objective sounds simple—cross the road safely—but as vehicles speed by and obstacles multiply, maintaining a streak becomes a test of concentration, timing, and reflexes.

Why Simple Games Resonate

The success of Chicken Road speaks to a broader trend in gaming, particularly in the UK where mobile games enjoy immense popularity. In a market where complex, high-budget titles often dominate headlines, games like Chicken Road remind us that accessibility and ease of play can be equally compelling.

Whether it’s on a commute, during a coffee break, or simply as a way to unwind, UK players frequently turn to casual games for short bursts of entertainment. Chicken Road offers this in abundance. There’s no need for lengthy tutorials or steep learning curves. Instead, players are immersed immediately, encouraged to beat their own high scores or challenge friends.

A Global Phenomenon with Local Appeal

While Chicken Road originated outside the UK, it has found a particularly enthusiastic audience here. This is perhaps due to the British fondness for quirky humour and the delightfully absurd. The game’s premise—helping a hapless chicken dodge lorries, cars, and trains—fits neatly into the type of light entertainment that appeals to players across all ages.

In schools, it has become a popular way for pupils to pass time during breaks, while office workers find it a harmless distraction during moments of downtime. What’s more, the game’s lack of explicit violence or complex themes makes it a family-friendly option, something that parents can feel comfortable sharing with their children.

The Evolution of Cross-the-Road Games

Of course, Chicken Road is not the first title to play on this concept. It owes a nod to earlier classics such as Frogger, which debuted in arcades back in 1981. Like its predecessor, Chicken Road challenges players to navigate hazards while moving from one side of the screen to the other. But where Frogger had fixed levels and patterns, Chicken Road introduces procedural generation, meaning no two attempts are exactly the same. This keeps players engaged, always wondering what fresh obstacle lies ahead.

The visual style of Chicken Road also aligns with the modern preference for blocky, pixelated aesthetics—simple yet charming. Bright colours and clean lines make it easy to track movement, even on small smartphone screens.

Social and Cultural Dimensions

Interestingly, games like Chicken Road have sparked broader conversations around the role of casual gaming in everyday life. In the UK, where gaming has become one of the leading forms of entertainment, casual titles such as this serve as a common ground between generations. Grandparents and grandchildren can enjoy the same game, sharing tips and competing for high scores.

Moreover, the rise of such games highlights how digital entertainment has adapted to fit our busy lifestyles. Unlike console or PC games that often require significant time investments, Chicken Road and its peers provide quick doses of fun. They fit neatly into the fragmented schedules of modern life—something especially relevant in urban centres like London, Manchester, and Birmingham.

The Role of Advertising and In-App Purchases

While Chicken Road game is free to download, as is common with many mobile games today, it sustains itself through advertising and optional in-app purchases. However, it is worth noting that the game strikes a relatively fair balance. Players in the UK have praised the fact that ads can usually be skipped or removed entirely via a small payment, and that purchases—such as cosmetic upgrades or new chicken designs—do not alter the fundamental gameplay.

This approach has helped Chicken Road avoid some of the criticisms levelled at other mobile games that aggressively push in-app spending or overload users with ads. It is an example of how mobile game developers can monetise responsibly while still delivering an enjoyable, fair experience.

The Educational Angle

Though Chicken Road is primarily a source of fun, some educators and parents in the UK have noted its unexpected educational value. The game subtly encourages players to develop hand-eye coordination, spatial awareness, and timing. For younger players, these skills can translate into other activities, from sports to music.

Furthermore, the game’s repeated trial-and-error mechanic teaches resilience. Players learn that failure is part of the process, and that success comes with practice and patience—lessons that extend well beyond the virtual road.

Chicken Road in the Broader Gaming Landscape

The continued popularity of games like Chicken Road signals a healthy diversity in the gaming market. While blockbuster titles with cinematic storylines and vast open worlds have their place, so too do smaller, simpler experiences. Both serve different needs and moods, and both contribute to the rich tapestry of modern gaming.

In the UK, where mobile phone penetration is near-universal and public transport journeys are a daily reality for millions, the appetite for casual gaming is unlikely to diminish. Games that can be enjoyed in short, satisfying bursts—whether between meetings or on a bus ride—will always have a place.

Looking Ahead

What does the future hold for Chicken Road and similar titles? As technology advances, there may be opportunities to integrate augmented reality elements, social features, or even cooperative play. But at its core, the appeal of Chicken Road lies in its simplicity. Any future developments will need to balance innovation with preserving that core experience.

For now, the game continues to offer lighthearted fun to players across the UK, proving that sometimes, the simplest ideas are the ones that cross the finish line first.

Contact Information

Company Name: Chicken Road
Address: 673, JMD Building, Gurugram, Haryana
Website: https://chicken-roadd.com
Email: sumit@chicken-roadd.com
Phone: +91-2049157035
Media Contact: Sumit

Disclaimer

This press release is for informational and entertainment purposes only. It does not offer legal or financial advice. Always gamble responsibly, know your limits, and comply with local laws. Some links in this content may be affiliate links. Availability may vary by region.

Attachment
- Chicken-road
The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Africa: Open for Business: Gabon Launches Deepwater Exploration Drive

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

The newly appointed Minister of Oil and Gas of Gabon HE Sosthène NGUEMA is shifting its focus to deepwater oil and gas exploration under efforts to bring new projects online and mitigate Central and West African production decline. With 72% of the country’s deepwater acreage unexplored and only 28% developed to date, the country has set plans in motion to revise existing petroleum laws to offer fresh incentives that encourage deepwater exploration and investment.

As the voice of the African energy sector, the African Energy Chamber (AEC) commends the aggressive investment strategy being implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum. In recent months, we have seen an assertive Gabonese Government, through its NOC Gabon Oil, play a stronger role in the ownership, and commercialization of legacy assets with takeovers such as that of Carlyle owned Assala. Now, the shift to deepwater exploration offers new investment prospects for foreign operators. The AEC believes that ongoing regulatory reforms, a focus on deepwater investments and greater collaboration with international oil companies (IOC) will transform Gabon’s oil and gas industry, supporting greater production and the development of a new hub for refined product distribution in Central Africa. We believe that Gabon has a potential to produce close to 1 million barrels of oil per day.

With over two billion barrels of proven oil reserves and significant gas potential, Gabon has set a goal of holding production above 220,000 barrels per day (bpd) for the short to midterm The shift to deepwater exploration stands to play an instrumental part in supporting this goal by unlocking new discoveries across the country’s offshore basins mid to long term. Regulatory reform represents a cornerstone of the country’s exploration strategy, with potential improvements to petroleum legislation set to strengthen the competitiveness of investing in Gabon’s deepwater blocks. In 2019, the country introduced its Hydrocarbons Code. The new government seeks to go even further, recognizing the presence of stiff competition from other offshore destinations globally. The code featured amendments to production sharing contracts (PSC), state profitability and tax, therefore providing a quicker path to profitability for foreign operators. Looking ahead, further revisions of this code stand to support new investment, encouraging deepwater exploration and new forays by global operators.

Major players are already active in Gabon, with ongoing developments underscoring the potential available across Gabon’s offshore blocks. Exploration and production company BW Energy, for example, signed PSCs for exploration blocks Niosi Marin and Guduma Marin in 2024, covering an eight-year exploration period with a two-year extension option. BW Energy and its partner on the block VAALCO Energy have committed to drilling one well as well as carrying out a 3D seismic acquisition campaign. BW Energy also has stakes in the Dussafu license, which features 14 producing wells tied back to a FPSO through a 20km pipeline. Partners on the license include the state-owned Gabon Oil Company (GOC) and Panoro Energy. Independent oil and gas company Perenco spud the Hylia South West discovery in Gabon in early 2024, revealing substantial oil-bearing columns in the Ntchengue Ocean reservoir. Chinese oil firm CNOOC launched wildcat drilling on Blocks BC-9 and BCD-10 in early-2023 on the back of 1.4 billion barrels of recoverable resource potential, with future discoveries set to double Gabonese oil production while de-risking deepwater exploration. Despite these developments, much of Gabon’s deepwater potential remains underexplored, highlighting a strategic opportunity for both active and potential players.

Increased hydrocarbon production in tandem with future deepwater discoveries are expected to support Gabon’s broader goals of creating a regional petroleum hub in Gabon. Strategically positioned on the West coast of Central Africa, Gabon is making strides towards enhancing oil and gas refining, storage and distribution capacity. Major infrastructure projects signal the country’s intention to become a petroleum hub. Notably, Perenco is advancing the development of the Cap Lopez LNG terminal in Gabon, targeting first production by 2026. Situated at the existing Cap Lopez oil terminal, the $2 billion project will introduce a FLNG vessel designed to monetize offshore gas reserves and reduce flaring. The FLNG vessel will feature a production capacity of 700,000 tons of LNG and 25,000 tons of LPG, supported by a storage capacity of 137,000 cubic meters. The project complements the Batanga LPG facility, which came online in December 2023 with a target production capacity of 15,000 tons of LPG annually. Beyond LNG and LPG, Gabon is working towards enhancing refining capacity with plans to expand its sole operating refinery – SOGARA – from 1.2 million tons to 1.5 million tons of crude. This expansion would enable the country to achieve self-sufficiency in refined petroleum products by 2030.

The minister and his team have also prioritized the increase of storage capacity for refined products in the country from currently 60 days to 90 days of consumption in an effort to strengthen energy security and make shortages an element of the past.

“Deepwater exploration and production stands to transform Gabon’s economy, with potential discoveries supporting the development of a new petroleum hub in Central Africa. Through its aggressive investment campaign, commitment to regulatory reform and engagement with IOCs, the Ministry of Petroleum is strengthening the competitiveness of doing business in Gabon,” states Verner Ayukegba, Senior Vice President at the AEC.

– on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

Media files

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MIL OSI Africa –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: ICE, law enforcement partners’ investigation results in life sentences for human smuggling leader and coordinator on anniversary of deadly trailer conspiracy

Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

SAN ANTONIO — Two convicted human smugglers were sentenced June 27 for their prominent roles in the 2022 mass casualty human smuggling conspiracy that resulted in the deaths of 47 adults and six children. This investigation was conducted by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, with the assistance of various federal and state law enforcement agencies in South Texas.

U.S. District Judge Orlando Garcia sentenced Felipe Orduna-Torres to life in prison and a $250,000 fine, and Armando Gonzales-Ortega to 83 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Both defendants were found guilty by a federal jury in March for three counts related to the transportation of aliens within the United States resulting in death, causing serious bodily injury and placing lives in jeopardy. Following the jury’s verdict at the trial, Garcia set the sentencing date, noting that it would be three years to the day from when the 53 migrants perished as a result of the defendants’ smuggling scheme.

“These criminals will spend the rest of their lives in prison because of their cruel choice to profit off of human suffering,” said U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi. “Today’s sentences are a powerful message to human smugglers everywhere: We will not rest until you are behind bars.”

“Three years to the day after these two smugglers and their co-conspirators left dozens of men, women and children locked in a sweltering tractor-trailer to die in the Texas summer heat, they learned that they will spend the rest of their lives locked away in a federal prison,” said U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Texas Justin R. Simmons. “We recognize the justice handed down by Judge Garcia and thank our law enforcement partners for their great work that led to today’s outcome. At the same time, we reinforce the message that these criminal organizations will not place the lives of the desperate and vulnerable above their own financial enrichment. My office remains focused on prosecuting smugglers and their networks and ultimately eradicating transnational criminal organizations.”

“Today’s sentences are the result of a far-reaching investigation and a tireless commitment by HSI and our law enforcement partners to dismantle the deadliest human smuggling operation in U.S. history,” ICE Homeland Security Investigations San Antonio Special Agent in Charge Craig Larrabee. “This case serves as a stark reminder: Human smuggling is not a service — it is a deadly criminal enterprise. HSI will pursue smugglers relentlessly, wherever they operate. No one who participates in the smuggling of human beings will escape the reach of justice.”

According to court documents, Orduna-Torres, also known as Cholo, Chuequito/Chuekito and Negro, 30, was a leader and organizer, and Gonzales-Ortega, also known as El Don and Don Gon, 55, was a coordinator in the human smuggling organization that illegally brought adults and children from Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico into the United States between December 2021 and June 2022.

Orduna-Torres and Gonzales-Ortega worked in concert to transport and facilitate the transportation of the migrants, sharing routes, guides, stash houses, trucks, trailers and transporters to consolidate costs, minimize risks and maximize profit. The human smuggling organization maintained a variety of tractors and trailers for their smuggling operations, some of which were stored at a private parking lot in San Antonio.

In the days leading up to June 27, 2022, Orduna-Torres and others exchanged the names of illegal aliens who would be smuggled in an upcoming tractor-trailer load. Gonzales-Ortega traveled to Laredo to meet the tractor-trailer, where at least 64 undocumented individuals, including eight children and one pregnant woman, were loaded for smuggling.

Some of the defendants, including Orduna-Torres, were aware that the trailer’s refrigerator unit was malfunctioning and not blowing any cool air to the migrants inside. When members of the organization met the tractor-trailer at the end of its approximately three-hour journey to San Antonio, they opened the doors to find 48 of the aliens were either already dead or dying, including the pregnant woman. Sixteen of the aliens were transported to hospitals — five of whom died.

In addition to their sentences described above, the court also ordered Orduna-Torres to pay a $96,000 judgment and ordered the forfeiture of the following assets: One 2008 Volvo semi-tractor; one 1995 Phoenix trailer; one 2015 Cadillac Escalade; one 2017 Ford F-350 Super Duty Truck; and $59,445.50.

Five other defendants in this case have pleaded guilty for their involvement in the smuggling event. Riley Covarrubias-Ponce, also known as Rrili and Rilay, 32, is scheduled to be sentenced Nov. 6; Luis Alberto Rivera-Leal, 39, is scheduled to be sentenced on Nov. 13; Christian Martinez, 31, is scheduled to be sentenced on Nov. 20; and Homero Zamorano Jr., 48, is scheduled to be sentenced Dec. 4. Juan Francisco D’Luna Bilbao, 51, is indicted separately and is also scheduled to be sentenced Dec. 4.

In a related case, Rigoberto Ramon Miranda-Orozco, 48, allegedly worked with the HSO to smuggle aliens into the United States on the same fatal journey orchestrated by Orduna-Torres and his co-conspirators. He made his initial appearance in San Antonio on March 17, seven months after he was arrested in Guatemala, and is currently scheduled for a jury trial Sept. 29.

HSI investigated the case with the FBI and the ATF. It has received tremendous support from U.S. Customs and Border Protection; Border Patrol; ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations; the San Antonio Police Department; the Bexar County Sheriff’s Office; the San Antonio Fire Department; the Marshall Police Department; and the Palestine Police Department.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Eric Fuchs, Sarah Spears and Ray Gattinella for the Western District of Texas are prosecuting the case.

This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations, and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces and Project Safe Neighborhoods.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: PBK Miner Launches World’s First “XRP Liquid Mining”: AI-Powered Multi-Asset Cloud Mining Unlocks Next-Generation Passive Income
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Carshalton, UK, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As the cryptocurrency market heats up and the price of XRP approaches the $5 mark, PBK Miner is redefining the way investors get mining rewards. The company has officially launched “Ripple Liquidity Mining”, the world’s first AI-driven multi-asset cloud mining library that enables users to mine multiple cryptocurrencies simultaneously and dynamically reallocate computing power to optimize real-time returns.

With the official launch of liquidity mining, users can get a fully automated cryptocurrency income strategy based on market trends, profit opportunities and network difficulty, which can mine multiple assets such as XRP, BTC, DOGE, ETH, etc. There is no need for any technical setup or hardware, even first-time investors only need to invest $10 to start earning stable daily income.

Why “Liquidity Mining” Will Change Passive Crypto Income

Unlike traditional mining models that lock users into a single asset or static contracts, liquidity mining uses PBK Miner’s proprietary AI yield engine AURA for real-time dynamic adjustments. AURA tracks network-wide variables such as price fluctuations, mining difficulty, block rewards, and energy costs, and instantly reallocates computing power to the highest-yielding assets.

PBK Miner CEO said: “Liquidity mining is like an autopilot for your cryptocurrency income. Whether XRP rises or Bitcoin’s hash rate fluctuates, our system will reallocate in real time, so your funds are always used in the most important place.”

The main features of PBK Miner liquidity mining:

– Multi-asset mining – mine XRP, BTC, DOGE, ETH, and more with a single deposit

– AI-optimized – real-time resource balancing for maximum daily returns

– Low barrier to entry – plans start at just $10, perfect for beginners (new users also get a $10 welcome bonus)

– Predictable earnings – daily rewards paid out in stablecoins or the cryptocurrency of your choice

– No hardware required – 100% cloud-based mining — no equipment, noise, or heat required

– Enterprise-grade security –assets protected by multi-layered hosting infrastructure

XRP sees surge in investor demand ahead of potential breakout

Analysts currently estimate that there is a 95% chance that a XRP ETF will be approved by early Q4, which could trigger a significant influx of institutional capital.

PBK Miner Chief Market Strategist noted: “PBK Miner’s XRP liquidity mining couldn’t have come at a better time. Investors want diversified upside exposure without taking direct market risk — and this product delivers exactly that.”

Liquidity Mining Program Example:

$100 Plan – 2 Days – Earn $3.50 per day

$1,000 Plan – 10 Days – Earn $13.50 per day

$5,000 Plan – 30 Days – Earn $77.50 per day

$10,000 Plan – 45 Days – Earn $165.00 per day

All plans guarantee a full return of principal upon maturity, and users can withdraw their earned profits at any time.

Trusted by over 8 million users in 183 countries

Since its establishment in 2019, PBK Miner has become known for its transparent, high-performance mining system. Today, it serves more than 8 million users worldwide, and its AI-driven passive income solutions are trusted by beginners and institutional investors.

Start Liquidity Mining in 3 Easy Steps
1. Register– Sign up to get a $10 welcome bonus.
2. Choose a Mining Plan– Select your budget and contract length.
3. Start Earning Daily– Let PBK Miner’s AI do the work while you earn money.
About PBK Miner

PBK Miner is a global leader in cloud-based cryptocurrency mining and AI-optimized solutions. Founded in 2019, the platform supports mining of XRP, BTC, ETH, DOGE, LTC, and SOL. PBK Miner provides low-risk, high-yield investment opportunities for more than 8 million users to participate in the future development of decentralized finance.

Explore liquidity mining and start your smarter mining journey now: https://pbkminer.com

Disclaimer: The information provided in this press release does not constitute an investment solicitation, nor does it constitute investment advice, financial advice, or a trading recommendation. Cryptocurrency mining and staking involve risks and may result in the loss of funds. It is strongly recommended that you perform due diligence before investing or trading in cryptocurrencies and securities, including consulting a professional financial advisor.

The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
States, UTs hold talks on strengthening higher education’s role in knowledge economy

Source: Government of India

Source: Government of India (4)

In the run-up to the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries, the Department of Higher Education on Wednesday organised a national workshop with states and Union Territories on the theme ‘Higher Education: Knowledge Economy’.

The day-long session, held at the Pragyan Auditorium of the AICTE in New Delhi, brought together senior officials and experts to discuss how higher education can help build a skilled and future-ready workforce for Viksit Bharat.

The workshop, held in collaboration with the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), is part of a series of preparatory meetings ahead of the Chief Secretaries’ Conference, which will be held later this year under the broader theme ‘Human Capital for Viksit Bharat’. A concept note outlining the sub-theme had been shared with all states and UTs in advance to align local perspectives with national goals.

Speaking at the event, Dr Vineet Joshi, Secretary, Department of Higher Education, said states and UTs have a vital role in shaping India’s education sector and driving the country’s development. “If states improve, Bharat improves,” he said, urging states to make better use of existing schemes, adapt policies to local needs, and involve communities beyond state capitals. He described the concept note as a starting point for states to design transformative changes.

Dr Mangi Lal Jat, Secretary, DARE, called for modernising agricultural education by adopting new technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and behavioural sciences. He also highlighted the need for collaboration between agricultural universities, IITs and other institutions to help students tackle challenges in the agriculture value chain.

Former UGC Chairman Prof M Jagadesh Kumar spoke about the National Education Policy 2020 and its aim to break down rigid academic barriers and promote interdisciplinary learning. He said the focus should be on nurturing curiosity and adaptability among students and pointed to frameworks such as the National Credit Framework and National Higher Education Qualification Framework as tools for driving innovation.

AICTE Chairman Prof T G Sitharam stressed the need for India to move from a service-based economy to a product-driven one by integrating robotics, artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies into technical education. He mentioned initiatives like the Smart India Hackathon, the AICTE Internship Portal and the E-Kumbh Portal, which provides free textbooks in various Indian languages.

States also shared their experiences and local plans. Officials from Maharashtra spoke about developing EduCity in Navi Mumbai and setting up offshore campuses to make the state a global education hub. Universities discussed including Indian Knowledge Systems in mainstream curricula to preserve traditional knowledge alongside modern learning.

Some states highlighted the need to address brain drain by encouraging Indian scholars abroad to return and contribute to domestic institutions through research collaborations and sabbaticals. Others underlined the need to close faculty gaps and improve infrastructure so that state public universities can match the standards of national institutions. Karnataka officials showcased initiatives such as Nipuna Karnataka and digital learning tools to equip students with industry-ready skills.

States and UTs have been asked to gather inputs from officers, including those working at the grassroots level, and submit detailed feedback notes by August 20, 2025. State-specific reports are expected by August 31. These submissions will help prepare the background material for the Chief Secretaries’ Conference and guide future discussions on strengthening higher education as a key part of India’s knowledge economy.

July 3, 2025
States, UTs hold talks on strengthening higher education’s role in knowledge economy

Source: Government of India

Source: Government of India (4)

In the run-up to the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries, the Department of Higher Education on Wednesday organised a national workshop with states and Union Territories on the theme ‘Higher Education: Knowledge Economy’.

The day-long session, held at the Pragyan Auditorium of the AICTE in New Delhi, brought together senior officials and experts to discuss how higher education can help build a skilled and future-ready workforce for Viksit Bharat.

The workshop, held in collaboration with the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), is part of a series of preparatory meetings ahead of the Chief Secretaries’ Conference, which will be held later this year under the broader theme ‘Human Capital for Viksit Bharat’. A concept note outlining the sub-theme had been shared with all states and UTs in advance to align local perspectives with national goals.

Speaking at the event, Dr Vineet Joshi, Secretary, Department of Higher Education, said states and UTs have a vital role in shaping India’s education sector and driving the country’s development. “If states improve, Bharat improves,” he said, urging states to make better use of existing schemes, adapt policies to local needs, and involve communities beyond state capitals. He described the concept note as a starting point for states to design transformative changes.

Dr Mangi Lal Jat, Secretary, DARE, called for modernising agricultural education by adopting new technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and behavioural sciences. He also highlighted the need for collaboration between agricultural universities, IITs and other institutions to help students tackle challenges in the agriculture value chain.

Former UGC Chairman Prof M Jagadesh Kumar spoke about the National Education Policy 2020 and its aim to break down rigid academic barriers and promote interdisciplinary learning. He said the focus should be on nurturing curiosity and adaptability among students and pointed to frameworks such as the National Credit Framework and National Higher Education Qualification Framework as tools for driving innovation.

AICTE Chairman Prof T G Sitharam stressed the need for India to move from a service-based economy to a product-driven one by integrating robotics, artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies into technical education. He mentioned initiatives like the Smart India Hackathon, the AICTE Internship Portal and the E-Kumbh Portal, which provides free textbooks in various Indian languages.

States also shared their experiences and local plans. Officials from Maharashtra spoke about developing EduCity in Navi Mumbai and setting up offshore campuses to make the state a global education hub. Universities discussed including Indian Knowledge Systems in mainstream curricula to preserve traditional knowledge alongside modern learning.

Some states highlighted the need to address brain drain by encouraging Indian scholars abroad to return and contribute to domestic institutions through research collaborations and sabbaticals. Others underlined the need to close faculty gaps and improve infrastructure so that state public universities can match the standards of national institutions. Karnataka officials showcased initiatives such as Nipuna Karnataka and digital learning tools to equip students with industry-ready skills.

States and UTs have been asked to gather inputs from officers, including those working at the grassroots level, and submit detailed feedback notes by August 20, 2025. State-specific reports are expected by August 31. These submissions will help prepare the background material for the Chief Secretaries’ Conference and guide future discussions on strengthening higher education as a key part of India’s knowledge economy.

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Ukraine must stay at the forefront of the international agenda: UK Statement to the OSCE
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

Speech

Ukraine must stay at the forefront of the international agenda: UK Statement to the OSCE

UK Military Advisor, Lt Col Joby Rimmer, says amid global crises, including war in Iran, the UK urges continued focus on Ukraine.
Thank you, Madame Chair. The United Kingdom remains steadfast in our commitment to support Ukraine for as long as it takes. This unwavering support is rooted in the defence of sovereignty, international law, and the multilateral system. As Ukraine continues to resist Russian aggression with resilience and determination, recent developments underscore both the urgency of sustained assistance and the growing strain on Russia’s military and economic apparatus.

On the battlefield, Ukraine continues to hold the line, and in several areas, it is pushing it back. In Sumy Oblast, Russian attempts to establish a buffer zone were reversed by Ukrainian forces in late June. On 30 June, Ukraine’s General Staff confirmed the liberation of Andriyivka and advances near Oleksiivka, halting Russia’s northern offensive. Across Kharkiv, Kherson, and Zaporizhia, Russian offensives remain stalled or inconclusive. Ukrainian counterattacks have blunted their momentum. Russia’s increasing reliance on small, dispersed assault groups, observed between 22-30 June, reflects not tactical ingenuity but strategic desperation. On 27 June, Ukraine’s Security Service and Special Operations Forces struck the Marinovka airfield in Russia’s Volgograd region, destroying two Su-34 fullback fighter jets and damaging two more.

While Russia may emphasise incremental battlefield gains, these claims frequently lack independent verification. What is verifiable reality is that Russia’s economy is buckling under the weight of its own aggression. Oil and gas revenues are falling, inflation is surging, and the rouble continues to depreciate. President Putin himself has admitted the economy is ‘overheating.’ Sanctions are biting hard, damaging Russia’s industrial base, widening the gap between military demand and production capacity, and forcing the Kremlin to rely on a dwindling National Wealth Fund to plug a ballooning deficit. Arms exports have collapsed, and production of advanced systems like the Su-57 fighter jet has been suspended due to parts shortages. This has driven Russia to search for sources elsewhere – China remains the decisive enabler of Russia’s war, and Iran has provided drones and ballistic missiles. In addition, over half of the artillery shells used by Russia since 2024 have come from North Korea. A telling sign of Moscow’s increasing dependence on foreign support.

So how does Russia respond? President Putin has escalated his campaign of terror from the skies. On June 29, Russian forces launched the largest air assault since the start of the full-scale invasion, firing over 500 aerial weapons in a single night. While most were intercepted, the attacks caused civilian casualties and widespread infrastructure damage. President Zelenskyy rightly condemned these strikes as further proof that Russia is not seeking peace, but destruction.

Finally, the Russian delegation will no doubt highlight recent NATO defence announcements as provocative. To clarify, again, in response to Russia’s increasing aggression across the Euro-Atlantic area, its illegal actions in Ukraine and its irresponsible nuclear rhetoric, the United Kingdom is reinforcing its own defence and deterrence posture. Our procurement of F-35A aircraft and participation in NATO’s dual-capable aircraft nuclear mission represent the most significant enhancement of our nuclear readiness in a generation. This is a strategic move to ensure NATO’s credibility and preparedness to respond to an increasingly volatile security environment.

Madame Chair, while the world faces multiple crises, from instability in the Middle East to tensions in the Indo-Pacific, we must not lose sight of the ongoing war in Ukraine. Russia’s invasion is not just a conflict against Ukraine; it is a direct assault on the principles that underpin global peace and security. Let us be clear: Russia’s aggression will not succeed. Its economy is faltering, its military is overstretched, and its international isolation is deepening. Ukraine, by contrast, stands strong, resilient, united, and supported by a global coalition of democracies. The United Kingdom reaffirms its enduring commitment to Ukraine. We will stand with the Ukrainian people for as long as it takes.

Updates to this page

Published 2 July 2025

Invasion of Ukraine

UK visa support for Ukrainian nationals

Move to the UK if you’re coming from Ukraine

Homes for Ukraine: record your interest

Find out about the UK’s response
MIL OSI United Kingdom –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: College Financial Aid for More New York Veterans
Source: US State of New York

overnor Kathy Hochul today announced the expansion of New York State’s Veterans Tuition Awards Program, which will enable more veterans to access critical financial aid for college. Under this historic expansion, all veterans who served at least four years on active-duty now qualify for full-tuition awards. Previously, only veterans who served in combat or a specific combat theater were eligible to receive the Veterans Tuition Awards.

“Every person who has stepped up to serve as a member of our armed forces has taken an oath to defend our nation and our values. We owe them a debt of gratitude that can never truly be fulfilled, and we have an obligation to support them as they return to civilian life,” Governor Hochul said. “The enhanced Veterans Tuition Awards taking effect today will help those who’ve served our country gain access to educational and professional opportunities as they begin the next journey of their lives. We are grateful for their service and New York will always support those who protect our state and country.”

The expanded Veterans Tuition Awards Program is part of Governor Hochul’s ongoing commitment to create opportunities for veterans and active-duty service members who serve our nation. The Veterans Tuition Award, administered by the New York State Higher Education Services Corporation, provides eligible veterans with up to the full cost of SUNY undergraduate tuition at approved colleges and vocational training programs across New York State.

Program Highlights Include:
- Broadened Eligibility: Veterans with a minimum of four years of active-duty service or those who served in combat and were honorably discharged can now qualify.
- Flexibility for Full- and Part-Time Studies: Veterans pursuing either full- or part-time education can now benefit, providing greater flexibility.
- Coordinated Benefits: Veterans can maximize federal financial aid and GI Bill benefits and state support, as awards are not reduced by Montgomery GI Bill benefits or Pell Grants.
- Year-Round Applications: Applications accepted year-round, offering greater flexibility for veterans planning their education.
For more information or to apply, visit the VTA website.

Additional Opportunities for Veterans and Their Families:

New York’s commitment to veterans and military families extends further with robust educational and financial support programs, including:

Higher Education Services Corporation President Dr. Guillermo Linares said, “At HESC, we’re proud to help deliver on Governor Hochul’s commitment to New York’s veterans through the historic expansion of the Veterans Tuition Award Program. By removing financial barriers to higher education, we honor the vital service of those who have worn our nation’s uniform and the tremendous sacrifices made by their families. This expansion ensures that thousands more veterans can access the aid they’ve earned and build the futures they deserve here in New York.”

New York State Department of Veterans’ Services Commissioner Viviana M. DeCohen said, “This transformative step affirms what we have always known: every Veteran’s service matters. By broadening access to tuition support, New York is creating new pathways for Veterans to thrive in higher education, in the workforce, and in their communities. We are grateful to Governor Hochul for her steadfast commitment to all who have served.”

State University of New York Chancellor John B. King Jr. said, “SUNY is proud to provide exceptional higher education opportunities for veterans and all those who have answered the call to serve our nation. Expanding veteran enrollment and success is part of SUNY’s commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion, and through Governor Hochul and the State Legislature’s expansion of Veterans Tuition Awards, we look forward to helping more New Yorkers transition back to civilian life and earn degrees that will help them continue to serve as leaders of their community and achieve upward mobility.”

The State University of New York Board of Trustees said, “Veterans and military families play an instrumental role in making our cities, state, and nation a better place, and we are honored to have them as part of our SUNY community. SUNY is proud to facilitate Governor Hochul’s expanded Veterans Tuition Awards to eligible students and ensure they have the resources needed to thrive in New York State.”

City University of New York Chancellor Felix V. Matos Rodriguez said, “CUNY works diligently to create a welcoming and supportive environment for our 3,000 students who are service members or veterans, brave individuals who truly represent the diversity of New York. Governor Hochul’s expansion of Veterans Tuition Awards will help more veterans join CUNY, where we offer specialized support to help transitioning service members, veterans, and their families access resources, adjust to civilian life, and pursue a successful future.”

State Senator Jessica Scarcella-Spanton said, “As our veterans and servicemembers return to civilian life, it is imperative that our state provides them with every opportunity to succeed in their future educational, professional, and personal journeys. I am grateful for Governor Hochul’s partnership in expanding the Veterans Tuition Awards Program because those who served our nation deserve support as they pursue higher education. I look forward to continuing to work on ways to expand this and other educational and professional benefits for our servicemembers and veterans, in order to ensure that New York State is the best place for them and their families to call home.”

Assemblymember Steve Stern said, “As the Chairman of the Veterans’ Affairs Committee of the New York State Assembly, I applaud Governor Hochul’s initiative to expand affordable education opportunities to the brave men and women who have sacrificed so much to protect our great nation. The Veterans Tuition Awards Program will allow both combat vets and those who have served four years in service without time in combat access to SUNY colleges and vocational training tuition-free, in coordination with GI bill benefits. Additionally, both full and part time students will be eligible, an important benefit for veterans who must balance school, work and family obligations. Our veterans deserve more than our thanks, they deserve meaningful support that will help them gain the skills they need in a changing workplace.”

MIL OSI USA News –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Governor Stein Urges North Carolina Congressional Delegation to Oppose Reconciliation Bill

Source: US State of North Carolina

Headline: Governor Stein Urges North Carolina Congressional Delegation to Oppose Reconciliation Bill

Governor Stein Urges North Carolina Congressional Delegation to Oppose Reconciliation Bill
lsaito
Wed, 07/02/2025 – 12:22

Raleigh, NC

Today Governor Josh Stein urged North Carolina’s US House delegation to vote against the Senate budget reconciliation bill.

“This legislation is being rushed through at a time when many North Carolinians, who are worried about feeding their families, being able to continue seeing their doctor, or keeping their jobs,” said Governor Josh Stein. “This reconciliation bill would undo decades of bipartisan progress and harm the health, well-being, and economic security of people, families, and communities in our state. I urge you to oppose the bill.”

Under the Senate’s budget reconciliation bill, an estimated 520,000 North Carolinians could lose their health insurance due to proposed changes to Medicaid, Marketplace health plans, and if the Marketplace subsidies expire at the end of 2025. The number of uninsured North Carolinians could increase further without action at the federal and state level to protect the more than 670,000 people enrolled in Medicaid expansion.

SNAP faces equally serious threats. Under the Senate proposal, North Carolina is expected to owe as much as $420 million annually to keep SNAP funded. If the state cannot pay that share, it would be forced to end the program completely – leaving 1.4 million North Carolinians – including 600,000 children – without food assistance. Moreover, this proposal would jeopardize the well-being of both farmers and rural grocery stores, which depend on SNAP for their bottom line.

North Carolina’s leadership in the clean energy economy means that the Senate proposal would stunt the state’s economic progress. More than 100,000 North Carolinians are currently employed in the clean energy sector, but the loss of clean energy and manufacturing tax credits could cost up to 45,000 jobs. The removal of tax credits for wind and solar energy will make electricity in North Carolina as much as 18 percent more expensive, increasing the average family’s electricity bill by $275 each year.

Read Governor Stein’s letter here.

Jul 2, 2025

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: Alaris Equity Partners Announces Timing of 2025 Q2 Financial Results, Conference Call and Webcast

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION IN THE UNITED STATES.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS RESTRICTION MAY CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF UNITED STATES SECURITIES LAW.

CALGARY, Alberta, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Alaris Equity Partners Income Trust (“Alaris” or the “Trust“) (TSX: AD.UN) is pleased to announce that it will release its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 following the closing of regular trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange Thursday, August 7, 2025. Alaris management will host a conference call at 9 am MT (11am ET) the following day, Friday, August 8, 2025 to discuss the financial results and outlook for the Trust.

Participants must register for the call using this link: Pre-registration to Q2 to receive the dial-in numbers and unique PIN to access the call seamlessly. It is recommended that you join 10 minutes prior to the event start (although you may register and dial in at any time during the call). Participants can access the webcast here: Q2 webcast. A replay of the webcast will be available two hours after the call and archived on the same web page for six months. Participants can also find the link on our website, stored under the “Investors” section – “Presentations and Events”, at www.alarisequitypartners.com.

About Alaris

The Trust, through its subsidiaries, invests in a diversified group of private businesses (“Private Company Partners”) primarily through structured equity. The primary goal of our structured equity investments is to deliver stable and predictable returns to our unitholders through both cash distributions and capital appreciation. This strategy is enhanced by common equity positions, which allow us to generate returns in alignment with the founders of our Private Company Partners.

For further information please contact:

Investor Relations
P: (403) 260-1457
ir@alarisequity.com

Alaris Equity Partners Income Trust
Suite 250, 333 24th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2S 3E6
www.alarisequitypartners.com

The MIL Network –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Africa: Care work is not a cost – it’s an $11 trillion investment waiting to transform societies
Source: South Africa News Agency

The world stands at a historic crossroads. Global economies can either continue sidelining the $11 trillion worth of unpaid care work that sustains societies or choose to invest in it as the foundation of inclusive growth, job creation, and long-term economic resilience.

This was the urgent call issued by Dr Basani Baloyi, Programme Director at the Institute for Economic Justice, at the Third Technical Meeting of the G20 Empowerment of Women Working Group (EWWG) underway at the Skukuza Conference Centre in Mpumalanga.

“The care economy is not a woman’s issue. It’s an economic imperative. It’s not a burden to be managed. It’s an opportunity to be seized. It is not a cost to be minimised. It’s an investment that will transform societies,” Baloyi said on Wednesday.

Her remarks drove home the message that investing in the care economy has far-reaching, proven returns. In Canada, a $10-per-day childcare programme created over 40 000 new jobs in the early childhood care sector, while expanding women’s participation in the workforce.

In Nordic countries, decades of investment in comprehensive care systems have led to some of the world’s highest levels of gender equality and economic competitiveness.

“With our collective economic power, our diverse experiences and our shared commitment to sustainable development, the G20 has an unprecedented opportunity to scale these successes globally,” Baloyi said.

Framing the conversation around care as central to economic and social planning, Baloyi said this is the moment to shift from a model where care is invisible and undervalued, to one where it is measured, invested in, and integrated into policy design.

“We have the evidence from Brazil’s groundbreaking National Caregiving Policy. We have the framework from South Africa’s comprehensive approach to women’s economic empowerment. What we need now is the collective will to act,” she said.

Throughout her keynote, Baloyi painted a vivid picture of care work’s current invisibility, and the toll it takes on women’s economic lives.

“Picture this. It’s 3am and Maria, a nurse in São Paulo, finishes her shift caring for kids. She drives home not to rest, but to care for her mother and prepare breakfast for her children before they wake up.”

She said similar stories echoed across the globe. “Nomsa in Johannesburg juggles a teaching job and caring for a disabled sibling, and Sarah in Chicago reduces her engineering hours to care for her ailing father.”

Baloyi said these are the women whose sacrifices are excluded from GDP, undervalued in policy, and absent in economic planning.

“What they call love, we call unpaid work,” Baloyi quoted philosopher Silvia Federici.

Globally, she explained that unpaid care work by women amounts to 9% of global GDP – equivalent to $11 trillion. In Brazil alone, it’s estimated that women subsidise the economy by at least $10.8 trillion annually. Yet, this work remains uncounted, unrecognised and unsupported.

“We measure the production of cars and computers, but not the production of healthy, educated, capable human beings, who drive those cars and operate those computers,” she said.

This invisibility, Baloyi warned, has profound economic consequences, reinforcing gender roles, excluding millions of women from the labour market, and weakening economic resilience.

However, Brazil’s pioneering move in 2024 to introduce a National Caregiving Policy – a collaborative effort across 20 ministries, municipalities and academia – signals a turning point.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency builds on this foundation, with three key priorities that will shape the future of care economies globally.

“These priorities recognise that care economy transformation requires addressing the full spectrum of challenges that women face. What makes this moment extraordinary is not just the ambition, but the methodology.

“South Africa is facilitating policy discourse and collaboration based on evidence, based research across G20 countries, they are creating platforms for sharing cross-country experiences, learning from both successes and challenges, and developing context sensitive recommendations that respect the diversity of G20 nations, while advancing common goals,” she said.

The data, Baloyi explained, is on South Africa’s side. According to the World Economic Forum, a $1.3 trillion investment in social jobs, particularly in the care economy, would generate $3.1 trillion in GDP and create over 10 million jobs in the United States alone.

The International Labour Organisation projects that invest in childcare and long-term care could result in 203 million jobs globally by 2035.

“These aren’t just numbers. They represent millions of families lifted out of poverty, and millions of women able to participate fully in economic life,” Baloyi said.

She also urged G20 nations to adopt the ILO’s 5R Framework:
- Recognise care work in policy and planning.
- Reduce the burden through services and infrastructure.
- Redistribute responsibilities between genders and institutions.
- Represent care workers in decision-making.
- Reward care work with fair wages and social protections.
“Imagine Maria in São Paulo able to focus on her career, knowing her family is well cared for… Nomsa in Johannesburg receiving community support services… Sarah in Chicago returning to full-time work, thanks to elder care support… This is achievable policy implementation. When countries invest in care infrastructure, the ripple effects are profound,” she said.

Baloyi further told delegates that by 2030, over 2.3 billion adults will require care services. By 2050, 80% of the world’s elderly population will live in low- and middle-income countries, many lacking adequate care systems.

“We can either prepare for this demographic transition through strategic investment or allow it to become a crisis that overwhelms families and destabilises economies.

“The 708 million women worldwide, who are outside the labour force due to care responsibilities, are counting on us. The future generations, who will inherit the economic and social systems we build today, are counting on us,” she said. – SAnews.gov.za

MIL OSI Africa –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: Create choices, not barriers, for young people to thrive

Source: United Nations Population Fund

Statement by UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem on World Population Day (11 July)

Our human population is the subject of growing interest – and intensifying anxiety. The concerns that draw most attention are declining fertility rates, ageing and workforce shortages, while many still argue that the greatest threat to the planet is overpopulation. The real fertility crisis, however, is lack of reproductive agency. Young people are too often unable to create the families they want, while at the same time being blamed for low fertility rates and saddled with the expectation of resolving them.

It is often assumed or implied that fertility rates are the result of free choice. Unfortunately, that is not the whole picture. Financial stress, health concerns, backlash against women’s rights, global conflicts and concerns about climate change are among the many reasons why young men and women today are not having the number of children they would like, according to UNFPA’s recent State of World Population report. UNFPA surveyed 14,000 people around the world and found that 1 in 5 people under age 50 expect to end up with a family size different from their ideal – and most of them expect they will have fewer children than desired. Of those over age 50, almost a third of respondents said they’d had fewer children than they wanted.

Misguided assumptions – for example, that young people are prioritizing careers over children, or that “selfishness” is leading them off the path to parenthood – can influence policy decisions that often worsen issues they are intended to solve. We see this, for instance, when countries restrict the availability of contraceptives, leading to more unintended pregnancies.

Starting on this World Population Day, let’s listen to what young people want and need and create conditions that enable them to exercise their rights, make their own choices and enjoy a hopeful future.

As one youth activist from Lebanon told UNFPA, “Young people are not just thinking about their future children – they are thinking about the world those children will inherit.”

Secure jobs and sufficient income for housing and other living costs would help young people feel financially stable and broaden their choices about when and whether to have children. Family-friendly policies – including affordable and accessible childcare, generous and flexible parental leave, and promotion of fathers’ participation in care-giving – can help prospective parents balance career and family goals. Investing in comprehensive sexuality education is another imperative that supports informed choices.

Intergenerational understanding is crucial to build trust and strengthen solidarity and fairness across generations. Only shared solutions, grounded in human rights, will meet the demands of a demographically diverse world.

Ensuring access to sexual and reproductive health and rights is a cornerstone for sustainable, inclusive societies. Let’s create the circumstances where people who deeply want to experience the joys and rewards of parenting can meet their fertility goals, where they have hope for a better tomorrow that is supportive of their choices and protective of their rights, one where they and their children will thrive.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: UConn School of Nursing Hosts Third Annual Early Introduction to the Nursing Profession Program

Source: US State of Connecticut

This summer, the UConn School of Nursing hosted its third annual Early Introduction to the Nursing Profession (EINP) program for high school students interested in a nursing career from June 23–26.

The program is planned and led by the school’s Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, MaryAnn Perez-Brescia, Ph.D., RN, and Aime Liggett, the pre-licensure clinical placement assistant.

High school students in the Early Introduction to the Nursing Profession (EINP) program with the simulation mannequin on June 26, 2025. (Aime Liggett/UConn Photo)

Over the course of the academic year, Perez-Brescia and two undergraduate nursing students visited different high schools across Connecticut. They shared information about the University and how to prepare for and apply to the School of Nursing. Students were also informed about the EINP program and were invited to apply in May. To be considered for the program, applicants had to submit a personal essay, two letters of recommendation, and complete an online application.

“Investing in mentoring high school students is critical to preparing them for college and inspiring interest in the nursing profession,” said Perez-Brescia. “Early exposure and guidance help students understand career pathways, build confidence, and develop skills needed for success. This not only supports their personal growth but also helps address the nursing shortage by fostering a strong, diverse, and prepared future workforce.”

This year, 20 students from Avon, Berlin, Canton, West Hartford, Stamford, Old Lyme, South Windsor, Chester, Wethersfield, and E.O. Smith participated in the program. Majority of them were rising seniors with three rising sophomores and three rising juniors.

High school students in the Early Introduction to Nursing Profession (EINP) program diapering and swaddling simulation babies on June 26, 2025. (Aime Liggett/UConn Photo)

Activities included one day of simulation where they diapered and swaddled simulation babies and learned to take pulses on Harvey – a full-size cardiopulmonary simulator mannequin. Students also participated in a simulation relay and a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) race to test their newly acquired CPR and Stop the Bleed certifications.

School of Nursing advisors and several university departments, including financial aid and early college admissions, came to speak to them about how to navigate the university system to streamline the application process. They also learned about health literacy, health disparities, and health equity.

One student said by the end of the program, they were “able to understand both college life in the school of nursing as well as a career afterward.” Many students shared that they liked how hands-on it was, and they enjoyed getting to “experience what nursing students do in their everyday lives.”

This program is a wonderful opportunity for any high school student who is interested in becoming a nurse and wants to take a more in-depth look at the UConn nursing program and all the opportunities it provides.

To learn more about the EINP program please contact Perez-Brescia at maryann.brescia@uconn.edu.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025

MIL-OSI: Societe Generale: Termination of the liquidity contract and half-year statement

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

TERMINATION OF THE LIQUIDITY CONTRACT AND HALF-YEAR STATEMENT

Regulated Information

Paris, 2 July 2025

Press release related to the termination of the liquidity contract and the half-year statement, which specifies the number of executed share transactions and the volume exchanged under the liquidity contract of Societe Generale.

As the daily liquidity of Societe Generale shares has been satisfactory for several years, Societe Generale decided, as of 1 July 2025, to terminate the liquidity contract entrusted since 2011 to Rothschild Martin Maurel.

The following resources appeared on the liquidity account per the liquidity contract as of 30 June 2025:

0 share
€ 5,573,179.76

As a reminder:

on the date of signing the liquidity account, 22 August 2011, the following resources appeared on the liquidity account:
- 0 share
- € 170,000,000

the amendment to the liquidity account on 19 December 2018 reduced these resources to:
- 0 share
- € 5,000,000

as of 31 December 2024, the status of the liquidity account was:
- 0 share
- € 5,429,174

The following information presents the number of buy and sell transactions, expressed in terms of both the number of shares and the volume exchanged from 1 January to 30 June 2025 within the framework of the liquidity agreement signed between Societe Generale and Rothschild Martin Maurel. As a reminder, the liquidity contract was temporarily suspended from 10 February to 9 April 2025 included, which corresponded to the share buyback period announced on 6 February 2025.

DATE	NUMBER OF PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS	NUMBER OF SALE TRANSACTIONS	QUANTITY OF PURCHASE	QUANTITY OF SALE	TOTAL PURCHASED AMOUNT	TOTAL SOLD AMOUNT
02/01/2025	89	111	25 500	25 500	688 576,50	688 066,50
03/01/2025	50	54	26 000	19 500	699 036,00	524 823,00
06/01/2025	76	127	22 000	28 500	598 972,00	774 373,50
07/01/2025	72	46	28 100	23 100	760 667,00	626 587,50
08/01/2025	65	82	20 000	25 000	546 340,00	683 850,00
09/01/2025	81	105	27 000	27 000	733 590,00	734 994,00
10/01/2025	101	57	25 000	18 500	684 400,00	506 141,50
13/01/2025	52	80	21 500	28 000	584 090,50	763 644,00
14/01/2025	63	92	29 000	25 000	809 593,00	698 150,00
15/01/2025	64	90	24 000	28 000	685 536,00	798 000,00
16/01/2025	49	56	26 500	21 500	762 829,00	619 415,00
17/01/2025	51	55	21 000	21 000	604 464,00	604 737,00
20/01/2025	62	84	25 000	30 000	731 450,00	876 360,00
21/01/2025	80	93	22 500	22 300	658 980,00	653 813,70
22/01/2025	52	55	30 500	25 700	896 059,50	756 094,00
23/01/2025	56	66	14 000	19 000	418 726,00	566 333,00
24/01/2025	113	123	31 500	31 500	949 725,00	950 922,00
27/01/2025	72	56	21 000	13 800	639 345,00	420 127,20
28/01/2025	66	60	20 500	27 700	629 309,00	848 894,20
29/01/2025	83	94	27 000	27 000	830 169,00	831 438,00
30/01/2025	72	28	21 000	21 000	650 979,00	650 958,00
31/01/2025	65	50	30 000	30 000	937 200,00	937 680,00
01/2025	1 534	1 664	538 600	538 600	15 500 036,50	15 515 402,10
03/02/2025	76	42	22 500	22 500	683 235,00	684 697,50
04/02/2025	92	65	22 500	22 500	692 280,00	692 550,00
05/02/2025	188	111	40 000	31 000	1 232 600,00	956 195,00
06/02/2025	16	41	9 400	18 200	308 583,20	601 510,00
07/02/2025	134	135	27 000	27 200	956 583,00	965 953,60
02/2025	506	394	121 400	121 400	3 873 281,20	3 900 906,10
10/04/2025	136	90	32 300	22 300	1 205 532,90	829 961,40
11/04/2025	143	160	35 500	45 500	1 295 608,00	1 670 669,00
14/04/2025	78	91	20 000	20 000	767 620,00	768 160,00
15/04/2025	119	136	25 000	25 000	989 500,00	990 575,00
16/04/2025	127	131	25 870	25 870	1 028 332,50	1 028 798,16
17/04/2025	74	108	25 000	25 000	991 875,00	992 425,00
22/04/2025	114	93	20 000	20 000	797 900,00	798 540,00
23/04/2025	61	70	12 500	12 500	517 937,50	518 362,50
24/04/2025	127	119	20 000	20 000	830 960,00	831 520,00
25/04/2025	116	126	25 000	25 000	1 058 700,00	1 058 950,00
28/04/2025	67	94	22 000	22 000	951 698,00	952 600,00
29/04/2025	127	167	52 000	52 000	2 293 356,00	2 296 788,00
30/04/2025	177	236	64 000	59 500	2 920 064,00	2 713 259,50
04/2025	1 466	1 621	379 170	374 670	15 649 083,90	15 450 608,56

DATE	NUMBER OF PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS	NUMBER OF SALE TRANSACTIONS	QUANTITY OF PURCHASE	QUANTITY OF SALE	TOTAL PURCHASED AMOUNT	TOTAL SOLD AMOUNT
02/05/2025	79	122	32 018	36 518	1 478 719,31	1 687 058,56
05/05/2025	111	131	41 500	41 500	1 920 703,00	1 922 487,50
06/05/2025	111	105	47 500	35 000	2 181 722,50	1 603 105,00
07/05/2025	53	63	15 000	19 000	679 575,00	861 935,00
08/05/2025	68	107	28 000	36 500	1 287 776,00	1 678 379,50
09/05/2025	70	74	32 000	32 000	1 485 344,00	1 486 528,00
12/05/2025	128	123	45 000	45 000	2 140 965,00	2 142 990,00
13/05/2025	92	114	40 000	40 000	1 885 200,00	1 887 400,00
14/05/2025	62	96	35 000	35 000	1 663 865,00	1 665 545,00
15/05/2025	83	88	45 000	40 000	2 167 290,00	1 926 200,00
16/05/2025	63	63	20 000	25 000	959 000,00	1 201 275,00
19/05/2025	110	128	36 000	36 000	1 754 460,00	1 756 152,00
20/05/2025	34	47	17 000	17 000	835 057,00	835 788,00
21/05/2025	49	99	32 100	26 600	1 587 152,40	1 315 130,60
22/05/2025	46	40	20 500	26 000	999 498,00	1 274 052,00
23/05/2025	83	71	36 400	22 900	1 767 838,80	1 103 161,70
26/05/2025	14	84	3 600	17 100	174 182,40	824 510,70
27/05/2025	86	97	27 500	27 500	1 333 970,00	1 335 125,00
28/05/2025	82	37	23 000	11 800	1 109 612,00	565 043,00
29/05/2025	37	110	17 500	28 700	846 877,50	1 390 141,90
30/05/2025	162	151	32 500	22 500	1 570 400,00	1 086 052,50
05/2025	1 623	1 950	627 118	621 618	29 829 207,91	29 548 060,96
02/06/2025	69	105	15 000	25 000	717 105,00	1 200 375,00
03/06/2025	56	50	14 300	14 100	684 869,90	675 531,00
04/06/2025	71	33	21 500	11 700	1 039 417,50	563 694,30
05/06/2025	28	74	9 000	19 000	431 127,00	914 850,00
06/06/2025	57	60	17 500	17 500	861 962,50	862 942,50
09/06/2025	53	40	12 400	12 400	607 339,60	607 897,60
10/06/2025	114	122	32 000	32 000	1 538 720,00	1 541 056,00
11/06/2025	56	77	21 500	21 500	1 030 817,50	1 031 419,50
12/06/2025	63	57	18 000	18 000	872 262,00	873 504,00
13/06/2025	84	62	22 000	22 000	1 057 760,00	1 059 014,00
16/06/2025	61	97	27 051	27 051	1 344 597,01	1 345 516,74
17/06/2025	51	3	12 300	2 100	600 818,10	102 908,40
18/06/2025	33	43	10 500	20 700	509 491,50	1 009 621,80
19/06/2025	37	9	8 200	2 100	393 583,60	101 791,20
20/06/2025	31	35	8 500	10 600	407 796,00	509 361,80
23/06/2025	60	20	18 000	9 700	845 244,00	456 656,60
24/06/2025	57	106	16 000	28 300	766 000,00	1 360 890,40
25/06/2025	63	82	22 000	21 700	1 042 844,00	1 030 120,70
26/06/2025	92	49	14 400	14 700	683 164,80	698 646,90
06/2025	1 136	1 124	320 151	330 151	15 434 920,01	15 945 798,44
S1/2025	6 265	6 753	1 986 439	1 986 439	80 286 529,52	80 360 776,16

Press contacts:
Jean-Baptiste Froville_+33 1 58 98 68 00_ jean-baptiste.froville@socgen.com
Fanny Rouby_+33 1 57 29 11 12_ fanny.rouby@socgen.com

Societe Generale

Societe Generale is a top tier European Bank with around 119,000 employees serving more than 26 million clients in 62 countries across the world. We have been supporting the development of our economies for 160 years, providing our corporate, institutional, and individual clients with a wide array of value-added advisory and financial solutions. Our long-lasting and trusted relationships with the clients, our cutting-edge expertise, our unique innovation, our ESG capabilities and leading franchises are part of our DNA and serve our most essential objective – to deliver sustainable value creation for all our stakeholders.

The Group runs three complementary sets of businesses, embedding ESG offerings for all its clients:

French Retail, Private Banking and Insurance, with leading retail bank SG and insurance franchise, premium private banking services, and the leading digital bank BoursoBank.
Global Banking and Investor Solutions, a top tier wholesale bank offering tailored-made solutions with distinctive global leadership in equity derivatives, structured finance and ESG.
Mobility, International Retail Banking and Financial Services, comprising well-established universal banks (in Czech Republic, Romania and several African countries), Ayvens (the new ALD I LeasePlan brand), a global player in sustainable mobility, as well as specialized financing activities.

Committed to building together with its clients a better and sustainable future, Societe Generale aims to be a leading partner in the environmental transition and sustainability overall. The Group is included in the principal socially responsible investment indices: DJSI (Europe), FTSE4Good (Global and Europe), Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index, Refinitiv Diversity and Inclusion Index, Euronext Vigeo (Europe and Eurozone), STOXX Global ESG Leaders indexes, and the MSCI Low Carbon Leaders Index (World and Europe).

In case of doubt regarding the authenticity of this press release, please go to the end of the Group News page on societegenerale.com website where official Press Releases sent by Societe Generale can be certified using blockchain technology. A link will allow you to check the document’s legitimacy directly on the web page.

For more information, you can follow us on Twitter/X @societegenerale or visit our website societegenerale.com.

Attachment

Societe-Generale-Termination-of-the-liquidity-contract-and-half-year-statement

The MIL Network –

July 3, 2025

MIL-OSI: Societe Generale: Termination of the liquidity contract and half-year statement

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

TERMINATION OF THE LIQUIDITY CONTRACT AND HALF-YEAR STATEMENT

Regulated Information

Paris, 2 July 2025

The following resources appeared on the liquidity account per the liquidity contract as of 30 June 2025:

0 share
€ 5,573,179.76

As a reminder:

on the date of signing the liquidity account, 22 August 2011, the following resources appeared on the liquidity account:
- 0 share
- € 170,000,000

the amendment to the liquidity account on 19 December 2018 reduced these resources to:
- 0 share
- € 5,000,000

as of 31 December 2024, the status of the liquidity account was:
- 0 share
- € 5,429,174

DATE	NUMBER OF PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS	NUMBER OF SALE TRANSACTIONS	QUANTITY OF PURCHASE	QUANTITY OF SALE	TOTAL PURCHASED AMOUNT	TOTAL SOLD AMOUNT
02/01/2025	89	111	25 500	25 500	688 576,50	688 066,50
03/01/2025	50	54	26 000	19 500	699 036,00	524 823,00
06/01/2025	76	127	22 000	28 500	598 972,00	774 373,50
07/01/2025	72	46	28 100	23 100	760 667,00	626 587,50
08/01/2025	65	82	20 000	25 000	546 340,00	683 850,00
09/01/2025	81	105	27 000	27 000	733 590,00	734 994,00
10/01/2025	101	57	25 000	18 500	684 400,00	506 141,50
13/01/2025	52	80	21 500	28 000	584 090,50	763 644,00
14/01/2025	63	92	29 000	25 000	809 593,00	698 150,00
15/01/2025	64	90	24 000	28 000	685 536,00	798 000,00
16/01/2025	49	56	26 500	21 500	762 829,00	619 415,00
17/01/2025	51	55	21 000	21 000	604 464,00	604 737,00
20/01/2025	62	84	25 000	30 000	731 450,00	876 360,00
21/01/2025	80	93	22 500	22 300	658 980,00	653 813,70
22/01/2025	52	55	30 500	25 700	896 059,50	756 094,00
23/01/2025	56	66	14 000	19 000	418 726,00	566 333,00
24/01/2025	113	123	31 500	31 500	949 725,00	950 922,00
27/01/2025	72	56	21 000	13 800	639 345,00	420 127,20
28/01/2025	66	60	20 500	27 700	629 309,00	848 894,20
29/01/2025	83	94	27 000	27 000	830 169,00	831 438,00
30/01/2025	72	28	21 000	21 000	650 979,00	650 958,00
31/01/2025	65	50	30 000	30 000	937 200,00	937 680,00
01/2025	1 534	1 664	538 600	538 600	15 500 036,50	15 515 402,10
03/02/2025	76	42	22 500	22 500	683 235,00	684 697,50
04/02/2025	92	65	22 500	22 500	692 280,00	692 550,00
05/02/2025	188	111	40 000	31 000	1 232 600,00	956 195,00
06/02/2025	16	41	9 400	18 200	308 583,20	601 510,00
07/02/2025	134	135	27 000	27 200	956 583,00	965 953,60
02/2025	506	394	121 400	121 400	3 873 281,20	3 900 906,10
10/04/2025	136	90	32 300	22 300	1 205 532,90	829 961,40
11/04/2025	143	160	35 500	45 500	1 295 608,00	1 670 669,00
14/04/2025	78	91	20 000	20 000	767 620,00	768 160,00
15/04/2025	119	136	25 000	25 000	989 500,00	990 575,00
16/04/2025	127	131	25 870	25 870	1 028 332,50	1 028 798,16
17/04/2025	74	108	25 000	25 000	991 875,00	992 425,00
22/04/2025	114	93	20 000	20 000	797 900,00	798 540,00
23/04/2025	61	70	12 500	12 500	517 937,50	518 362,50
24/04/2025	127	119	20 000	20 000	830 960,00	831 520,00
25/04/2025	116	126	25 000	25 000	1 058 700,00	1 058 950,00
28/04/2025	67	94	22 000	22 000	951 698,00	952 600,00
29/04/2025	127	167	52 000	52 000	2 293 356,00	2 296 788,00
30/04/2025	177	236	64 000	59 500	2 920 064,00	2 713 259,50
04/2025	1 466	1 621	379 170	374 670	15 649 083,90	15 450 608,56

DATE	NUMBER OF PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS	NUMBER OF SALE TRANSACTIONS	QUANTITY OF PURCHASE	QUANTITY OF SALE	TOTAL PURCHASED AMOUNT	TOTAL SOLD AMOUNT
02/05/2025	79	122	32 018	36 518	1 478 719,31	1 687 058,56
05/05/2025	111	131	41 500	41 500	1 920 703,00	1 922 487,50
06/05/2025	111	105	47 500	35 000	2 181 722,50	1 603 105,00
07/05/2025	53	63	15 000	19 000	679 575,00	861 935,00
08/05/2025	68	107	28 000	36 500	1 287 776,00	1 678 379,50
09/05/2025	70	74	32 000	32 000	1 485 344,00	1 486 528,00
12/05/2025	128	123	45 000	45 000	2 140 965,00	2 142 990,00
13/05/2025	92	114	40 000	40 000	1 885 200,00	1 887 400,00
14/05/2025	62	96	35 000	35 000	1 663 865,00	1 665 545,00
15/05/2025	83	88	45 000	40 000	2 167 290,00	1 926 200,00
16/05/2025	63	63	20 000	25 000	959 000,00	1 201 275,00
19/05/2025	110	128	36 000	36 000	1 754 460,00	1 756 152,00
20/05/2025	34	47	17 000	17 000	835 057,00	835 788,00
21/05/2025	49	99	32 100	26 600	1 587 152,40	1 315 130,60
22/05/2025	46	40	20 500	26 000	999 498,00	1 274 052,00
23/05/2025	83	71	36 400	22 900	1 767 838,80	1 103 161,70
26/05/2025	14	84	3 600	17 100	174 182,40	824 510,70
27/05/2025	86	97	27 500	27 500	1 333 970,00	1 335 125,00
28/05/2025	82	37	23 000	11 800	1 109 612,00	565 043,00
29/05/2025	37	110	17 500	28 700	846 877,50	1 390 141,90
30/05/2025	162	151	32 500	22 500	1 570 400,00	1 086 052,50
05/2025	1 623	1 950	627 118	621 618	29 829 207,91	29 548 060,96
02/06/2025	69	105	15 000	25 000	717 105,00	1 200 375,00
03/06/2025	56	50	14 300	14 100	684 869,90	675 531,00
04/06/2025	71	33	21 500	11 700	1 039 417,50	563 694,30
05/06/2025	28	74	9 000	19 000	431 127,00	914 850,00
06/06/2025	57	60	17 500	17 500	861 962,50	862 942,50
09/06/2025	53	40	12 400	12 400	607 339,60	607 897,60
10/06/2025	114	122	32 000	32 000	1 538 720,00	1 541 056,00
11/06/2025	56	77	21 500	21 500	1 030 817,50	1 031 419,50
12/06/2025	63	57	18 000	18 000	872 262,00	873 504,00
13/06/2025	84	62	22 000	22 000	1 057 760,00	1 059 014,00
16/06/2025	61	97	27 051	27 051	1 344 597,01	1 345 516,74
17/06/2025	51	3	12 300	2 100	600 818,10	102 908,40
18/06/2025	33	43	10 500	20 700	509 491,50	1 009 621,80
19/06/2025	37	9	8 200	2 100	393 583,60	101 791,20
20/06/2025	31	35	8 500	10 600	407 796,00	509 361,80
23/06/2025	60	20	18 000	9 700	845 244,00	456 656,60
24/06/2025	57	106	16 000	28 300	766 000,00	1 360 890,40
25/06/2025	63	82	22 000	21 700	1 042 844,00	1 030 120,70
26/06/2025	92	49	14 400	14 700	683 164,80	698 646,90
06/2025	1 136	1 124	320 151	330 151	15 434 920,01	15 945 798,44
S1/2025	6 265	6 753	1 986 439	1 986 439	80 286 529,52	80 360 776,16

Press contacts:
Jean-Baptiste Froville_+33 1 58 98 68 00_ jean-baptiste.froville@socgen.com
Fanny Rouby_+33 1 57 29 11 12_ fanny.rouby@socgen.com

Societe Generale

The Group runs three complementary sets of businesses, embedding ESG offerings for all its clients:

French Retail, Private Banking and Insurance, with leading retail bank SG and insurance franchise, premium private banking services, and the leading digital bank BoursoBank.
Global Banking and Investor Solutions, a top tier wholesale bank offering tailored-made solutions with distinctive global leadership in equity derivatives, structured finance and ESG.
Mobility, International Retail Banking and Financial Services, comprising well-established universal banks (in Czech Republic, Romania and several African countries), Ayvens (the new ALD I LeasePlan brand), a global player in sustainable mobility, as well as specialized financing activities.

For more information, you can follow us on Twitter/X @societegenerale or visit our website societegenerale.com.

Attachment

Societe-Generale-Termination-of-the-liquidity-contract-and-half-year-statement

The MIL Network –

July 3, 2025

MIL-OSI: BexBack Launches 100% Deposit Bonus for Crypto Futures Traders – No KYC, Up to 100x Leverage Now Available
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

SINGAPORE, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BexBack, a rapidly growing cryptocurrency derivatives platform, has officially launched its limited-time 100% deposit bonus campaign, enabling new and existing users to instantly double their trading capital. With no KYC requirements, traders can start immediately and access up to 100x leverage on over 50 crypto futures contracts, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), and XRP. This timely promotion is designed to empower both novice and experienced traders to maximize their profit potential in a highly volatile market environment.

Why Use 100x Leverage for Crypto Futures Trading?

1. Amplified Profits with Minimal Capital

Leverage is one of the most powerful tools in a trader’s arsenal. With 100x leverage, you can control a position worth 100 times your initial capital, allowing you to maximize profits from even the smallest price movements. For example, if Bitcoin is trading at $100,000 and you enter a long position with 1 BTC, after using 100x leverage, your position size is equivalent to 100 BTC. If Bitcoin’s price rises by just 1%, your profit could be up to 100% of your initial investment.

2. Lower Entry Barriers

With traditional trading, you need a large amount of capital to participate in high-value trades. With 100x leverage, you only need a fraction of the capital, making it easier for both new and experienced traders to engage in large trades without the need for substantial upfront investments.

3. Flexibility in Market Conditions

Unlike spot trading, where profits can only be made when prices rise, 100x leverage allows you to profit from both rising and falling markets. With leverage, you can go long or short, giving you the flexibility to adapt to any market conditions and maximize returns no matter what direction the market moves.

Who Should Use 100x Leverage?

100x leverage is a great tool, but it’s not for everyone. Experienced traders who understand the risks of leverage and are comfortable with the potential for both higher returns and higher risks are ideal candidates. This type of trading is well-suited for:
- Day traders and scalpers who are looking to capitalize on small market fluctuations.
- Experienced investors who are familiar with margin trading and have a solid risk management strategy.
- Traders seeking high returns who are comfortable taking on more risk in exchange for the possibility of larger profits.
If you are new to leverage trading, it’s important to start small, practice on demo accounts, and gradually increase your exposure as you gain more confidence and understanding of the market.

Why Choose BexBack?

1. No KYC Required

BexBack is a no-KYC platform, meaning you can start trading immediately without the need for complex identity verification. This makes the trading process faster and more efficient for those who value privacy and speed.

2. 100% Deposit Bonus

BexBack offers an incredible 100% deposit bonus, which means that for every dollar you deposit, you get an additional dollar to trade with. This effectively doubles your trading capital, increasing your potential for higher profits without increasing your initial investment.

3. Advanced Trading Features

BexBack offers 100x leverage on over 50+ major cryptocurrency futures contracts, allowing you to trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and many others with unparalleled flexibility. The platform also supports seamless order execution, ensuring that you can trade quickly and efficiently in a volatile market.

4. Secure and Reliable

BexBack is a trusted platform with a US MSB (Money Services Business) license. It’s backed by a strong commitment to security and customer support. With 24/7 multilingual customer service, you’re never alone when you need assistance. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trader, you can rely on BexBack’s robust platform to guide you through your trading journey.

Key Advantages of BexBack:
- 100x leverage on BTC, ETH, and over 50 other cryptocurrencies.
- 100% deposit bonus – Double your trading capital right from the start.
- No KYC requirements – Start trading immediately without the hassle.
- Advanced risk management tools – Perfect for both beginners and experienced traders.
- 24/7 customer support – Access help whenever you need it.
Ready to Start Trading?

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to maximize your crypto gains with 100x leverage. With BexBack, you can amplify your profits, manage risks, and take advantage of market volatility, all while enjoying a seamless, no-KYC trading experience.

Sign up today on BexBack and start trading with 100x leverage, claim your 100% deposit bonus, and $50 welcome bonus! The crypto market is full of opportunities, and BexBack is the platform to help you capitalize on them.

Get started now – Trade smarter, trade with BexBack!

Website: www.bexback.com

Contact: business@bexback.com

Contact:
Amanda
business@bexback.com

Disclaimer: This content is provided by BexBack. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility. GlobeNewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/dbdb898c-108d-418d-b961-a926295cf981

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/f7fbe704-ca91-4a9b-855c-87e83eed32b0

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/b9c33811-fa10-4811-a09b-67d20f83921b

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/60ab4360-afa9-40f4-9cca-302bad5eb864

The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: BexBack Launches 100% Deposit Bonus for Crypto Futures Traders – No KYC, Up to 100x Leverage Now Available
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

SINGAPORE, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BexBack, a rapidly growing cryptocurrency derivatives platform, has officially launched its limited-time 100% deposit bonus campaign, enabling new and existing users to instantly double their trading capital. With no KYC requirements, traders can start immediately and access up to 100x leverage on over 50 crypto futures contracts, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), and XRP. This timely promotion is designed to empower both novice and experienced traders to maximize their profit potential in a highly volatile market environment.

Why Use 100x Leverage for Crypto Futures Trading?

1. Amplified Profits with Minimal Capital

Leverage is one of the most powerful tools in a trader’s arsenal. With 100x leverage, you can control a position worth 100 times your initial capital, allowing you to maximize profits from even the smallest price movements. For example, if Bitcoin is trading at $100,000 and you enter a long position with 1 BTC, after using 100x leverage, your position size is equivalent to 100 BTC. If Bitcoin’s price rises by just 1%, your profit could be up to 100% of your initial investment.

2. Lower Entry Barriers

With traditional trading, you need a large amount of capital to participate in high-value trades. With 100x leverage, you only need a fraction of the capital, making it easier for both new and experienced traders to engage in large trades without the need for substantial upfront investments.

3. Flexibility in Market Conditions

Unlike spot trading, where profits can only be made when prices rise, 100x leverage allows you to profit from both rising and falling markets. With leverage, you can go long or short, giving you the flexibility to adapt to any market conditions and maximize returns no matter what direction the market moves.

Who Should Use 100x Leverage?

100x leverage is a great tool, but it’s not for everyone. Experienced traders who understand the risks of leverage and are comfortable with the potential for both higher returns and higher risks are ideal candidates. This type of trading is well-suited for:
- Day traders and scalpers who are looking to capitalize on small market fluctuations.
- Experienced investors who are familiar with margin trading and have a solid risk management strategy.
- Traders seeking high returns who are comfortable taking on more risk in exchange for the possibility of larger profits.
If you are new to leverage trading, it’s important to start small, practice on demo accounts, and gradually increase your exposure as you gain more confidence and understanding of the market.

Why Choose BexBack?

1. No KYC Required

BexBack is a no-KYC platform, meaning you can start trading immediately without the need for complex identity verification. This makes the trading process faster and more efficient for those who value privacy and speed.

2. 100% Deposit Bonus

BexBack offers an incredible 100% deposit bonus, which means that for every dollar you deposit, you get an additional dollar to trade with. This effectively doubles your trading capital, increasing your potential for higher profits without increasing your initial investment.

3. Advanced Trading Features

BexBack offers 100x leverage on over 50+ major cryptocurrency futures contracts, allowing you to trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and many others with unparalleled flexibility. The platform also supports seamless order execution, ensuring that you can trade quickly and efficiently in a volatile market.

4. Secure and Reliable

BexBack is a trusted platform with a US MSB (Money Services Business) license. It’s backed by a strong commitment to security and customer support. With 24/7 multilingual customer service, you’re never alone when you need assistance. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trader, you can rely on BexBack’s robust platform to guide you through your trading journey.

Key Advantages of BexBack:
- 100x leverage on BTC, ETH, and over 50 other cryptocurrencies.
- 100% deposit bonus – Double your trading capital right from the start.
- No KYC requirements – Start trading immediately without the hassle.
- Advanced risk management tools – Perfect for both beginners and experienced traders.
- 24/7 customer support – Access help whenever you need it.
Ready to Start Trading?

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to maximize your crypto gains with 100x leverage. With BexBack, you can amplify your profits, manage risks, and take advantage of market volatility, all while enjoying a seamless, no-KYC trading experience.

Sign up today on BexBack and start trading with 100x leverage, claim your 100% deposit bonus, and $50 welcome bonus! The crypto market is full of opportunities, and BexBack is the platform to help you capitalize on them.

Get started now – Trade smarter, trade with BexBack!

Website: www.bexback.com

Contact: business@bexback.com

Contact:
Amanda
business@bexback.com

Disclaimer: This content is provided by BexBack. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility. GlobeNewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

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The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Canada: More flexibility for development charges will unlock more homes for people

Source: Government of Canada regional news

George V. Harvie, mayor of Delta –

“On behalf of the City of Delta, I want to thank the Government of B.C. for introducing this timely and much-needed change. Delta council and I have been advocating to allow local governments more flexibility to support housing development, while continuing to deliver the infrastructure our growing communities depend on. This smart, balanced policy shift will support both growth and sustainability.”

Brenda Locke, mayor of Surrey –

“Reducing upfront costs for homebuilders is a progressive approach to encourage more housing creation. When developers have fewer financial barriers, they can get projects off the ground faster and accelerate construction timelines, which means homes become more affordable for families. Everyone deserves a safe, welcoming place to call home and this step will help build stronger, more vibrant communities where people can truly thrive.”

Mike Hurley, mayor of Burnaby –

“It’s encouraging to see the Province providing more tools and flexibility to accelerate the creation of new housing. These changes demonstrate the collaborative approach we’re taking to address the housing crisis, and we look forward to more solutions in the near future.”

Tom Dyas, mayor of Kelowna –

“Incentivizing development supports our economy and helps build homes faster in Kelowna. Modernizing outdated regulations is a positive step. Locally, we have taken bold action to create and incentivize new housing, and we look forward to working with the Province and industry to advance key projects.”

Nathan Pachal, mayor, City of Langley –

“In a housing crisis, we must look at every and any innovative way to ensure cities can deliver on much-needed infrastructure, while providing more flexible financial options for home builders. Langley City is piloting on-demand surety bonds today and it is exciting to see this being rolled out provincewide.”

Anne McMullin, president and CEO, Urban Development Institute –

“The requirement to pay development fees up front has become increasingly onerous for builders, especially as fees rise and access to capital tightens. By shifting payment to occupancy, the provincial government is enabling more projects to move forward. This policy lowers early-stage financing costs, frees up capital for construction and helps builders reinvest in new housing.”

Neil Moody, CEO, Canadian Home Builders’ Association of BC –

“Our association has long advocated for flexibility in managing upfront development costs, which present significant financial barriers to homebuilders. The ability to defer a portion of development charges and use on-demand surety bonds is a practical measure to address the current economic realities of building housing across British Columbia. This announcement reflects significant collaboration that will help unlock capital, ease cost pressures and support the delivery of more homes.”

MIL OSI Canada News –

July 3, 2025

MIL-OSI Africa: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Completes 2025 Article IV Mission with Nigeria

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The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV Consultation with Nigeria.(1)

The Nigerian authorities have implemented major reforms over the past two years which have improved macroeconomic stability and enhanced resilience. The authorities have removed costly fuel subsidies, stopped monetary financing of the fiscal deficit and improved the functioning of the foreign exchange market. Investor confidence has strengthened, helping Nigeria successfully tap the Eurobond market and leading to a resumption of portfolio inflows. At the same time, poverty and food insecurity have risen, and the government is now focused on raising growth.

Growth accelerated to 3.4 percent in 2024, driven mainly by increased hydrocarbon output and vibrant services sector. Agriculture remained subdued, owing to security challenges and sliding productivity. Real GDP is expected to expand by 3.4 percent in 2025, supported by the new domestic refinery, higher oil production and robust services. Against a complex and uncertain external environment, medium-term growth is projected to hover around 3½ percent, supported by domestic reform gains.

Gross and net international reserves increased in 2024, with a strong current account surplus and improved portfolio inflows. Reforms to the fx market and foreign exchange interventions have brought stability to the naira.

Naira stabilization and improvements in food production brought inflation to 23.7 percent year-on-year in April 2025 from 31 percent annual average in 2024 in the backcasted rebased CPI index released by the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics. Inflation should decline further in the medium-term with continued tight macroeconomic policies and a projected easing of retail fuel prices.

Fiscal performance improved in 2024. Revenues benefited from naira depreciation, enhanced revenue administration and higher grants, which more-than-offset rising interest and overheads spending.

Downside risks have increased with heightened global uncertainty. A further decline in oil prices or increase in financing costs would adversely affect growth, fiscal and external positions, undermine financial stability and exacerbate exchange rate pressures. A deterioration of security could impact growth and food insecurity.

Executive Board Assessment (2)

Executive Directors agreed with the thrust of the staff appraisal. They commended the authorities on the successful implementation of significant reforms during the past two years and welcomed the associated gains in macroeconomic stability and resilience. As these gains have yet to benefit all Nigerians, and with heightened economic uncertainty and significant downside risks, Directors emphasized the importance of agile policy making to safeguard and enhance macroeconomic stability, creating enabling conditions to boost growth, and reducing poverty.

Directors agreed that the Central Bank of Nigeria is appropriately maintaining a tight monetary policy stance, which should continue until disinflation becomes entrenched. They welcomed the discontinuation of deficit monetization and ongoing efforts to strengthen central bank governance to set the institutional foundation for inflation targeting. Directors also welcomed steps taken by the authorities to build reserves and support market confidence and praised reforms to the foreign exchange market that supported price discovery and liquidity. They called for implementation of a robust foreign exchange intervention framework focused on containing excess volatility, stressing that the exchange rate is an important shock absorber. Directors also agreed with staff’s call to phase out existing capital flow management measures in a properly timed and sequenced manner.

Directors called for a neutral fiscal stance to safeguard macroeconomic stabilization with priority given to investments that enhance growth. Directors also called for accelerating the delivery of cash transfers to assist the poor. They commended the authorities on advancing the tax reform bill, an important step towards enhancing revenue mobilization and creating fiscal space for development spending, while preserving debt sustainability.

Directors recognized actions to strengthen the banking system, including the ongoing process of increasing banks’ minimum capital. They welcomed the authorities’ efforts to boost financial inclusion and promote capital market development, while emphasizing the importance of moving to a robust risk‑based supervision for mortgage and consumer lending schemes as well as the fintech and crypto sectors. Directors welcomed progress made in strengthening the AML/CFT framework and stressed the importance of resolving remaining weaknesses to exit the FATF grey list.

To lift Nigeria’s growth outlook, improve food security, and reduce fragility, Directors highlighted the importance of tackling security, red tape, agricultural productivity, infrastructure gaps, including boosting electricity supply, as well as improved health and education spending, and making the economy more resilient to climate events. They noted that addressing structural impediments to private credit extension is also needed to support growth. Directors welcomed the IMF’s capacity development to support authorities’ reform efforts and agreed that enhancing data quality is critical for sound, data‑driven policymaking.

Table 1. Nigeria: Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2023–26

	2023	2024	2025		2026
5/8/2025 13:03	Act.	Est.	Proj.		Proj.

National income and prices	Annual percentage change (unless otherwise specified)
Real GDP (at 2010 market prices)	2.9	3.4		3.4	3.2
Oil GDP	-2.2	5.5		4.9	2.3
Non-oil GDP	3.2	3.3		3.3	3.3
Non-oil non-agriculture GDP	3.9	4.1		3.7	3.7
Production of crude oil (million barrels per day)	1.5	1.5		1.7	1.7
Nominal GDP at market prices (trillions of naira)	234	277		320	367
Nominal non-oil GDP (trillions of naira)	221	260		303	351
Nominal GDP per capita (US$)	1,597	806		836	887
GDP deflator	12.6	14.5		11.4	11.4
Consumer price index (annual average)	24.7	31.4		24.0	23.0
Consumer price index (end of period)	28.9	15.4		23.0	18.0
Investment and savings	Percent of GDP
Gross national savings	31.8	39.6	37.5		37.7
Public	-0.1	3.9	2.2		1.7
Private	31.9	35.7	35.3		36.1
Investment	30.0	30.4	30.5		33.1
Public	3.2	4.8	5.4		5.5
Private	26.8	25.6	25.1		27.6
Consolidated government operations	Percent of GDP
Total revenues and grants	9.8	14.4	14.2		13.8
Of which: oil and gas revenue	3.3	4.1	5.1		4.9
Of which: non-oil revenue	5.8	9.2	8.8		8.8
Total expenditure and net lending	13.9	17.1	18.9		18.7
Overall balance	-4.2	-2.6	-4.7		-4.9
Non-oil primary balance	-4.9	-4.9	-7.2		-6.9
Public gross debt1	48.7	52.9	52.0		50.8
Of which: FX denominated debt	18.1	25.5	25.8		24.8
FGN interest payments (percent of FGN revenue)	83.8	41.1	47.3		49.2
Money and credit	Contribution to broad money growth (unless otherwise specified)
Broad money (percent change; end of period)	51.9	42.7	17.9		22.3
Net foreign assets	10.5	30.4	2.1		7.2
Net domestic assets	41.3	12.3	15.8		15.1
Of which: Claims on consolidated government	20.1	-11.9	6.2		4.1
Credit to the private sector (y/y, percent)	53.6	30.1	17.9		18.2
Velocity of broad money (ratio; end of period)	2.7	3.3	2.2		2.1

External sector	Annual percentage change (unless otherwise specified)
Current account balance (percent of GDP)	1.8	9.2	7.0		4.6
Exports of goods and services	-12.8	-4.5	-6.0		1.3
Imports of goods and services	-4.4	-0.8	-6.8		8.4
Terms of trade	-6.1	-0.6	-7.4		-3.3
Price of Nigerian oil (US$ per barrel)	82.3	79.9	67.7		63.3
External debt outstanding (US$ billions)2	102.9	102.2	105.9		110.2
Gross international reserves (US$ billions, CBN definition)3	33.2	40.2	36.4		39.1
Equivalent months of prospective imports of G&S	5.4	5.7	7.5		7.7

Memorandum items:
Implicit fuel subsidy (percent of GDP)	0.8	2.1	0.0		0.0

Sources: Nigerian authorities; and IMF staff estimates and projections.

1 Gross debt figures for the Federal Government and the public sector include overdrafts from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

2 Includes both public and private sector.

3 Based on the IMF definition, the gross international reserves were US$8 billion lower in December 2024.

(1) Under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, the IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. Staff hold separate annual discussions with the regional institutions responsible for common policies in four currency unions—the Euro Area, the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, the Central African Economic and Monetary Union, and the West African Economic and Monetary Union. For each of the currency unions, staff teams visit the regional institutions responsible for common policies in the currency union, collects economic and financial information, and discusses with officials the currency union’s economic developments and policies. On return to headquarters, the staff prepares a report, which forms the basis of discussion by the Executive Board. Both staff’s discussions with the regional institutions and the Board discussion of the annual staff report will be considered an integral part of the Article IV consultation with each member.

(2) At the conclusion of the discussion, the Managing Director, as Chairman of the Board, summarizes the views of Executive Directors, and this summary is transmitted to the country’s authorities. An explanation of any qualifiers used in summings up can be found here: http://www.IMF.org/external/np/sec/misc/qualifiers.htm. The Executive Board takes decisions under its lapse-of-time procedure when the Board agrees that a proposal can be considered without convening formal discussions.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Monetary Fund (IMF).

MIL OSI Africa –

July 3, 2025

MIL-OSI Africa: The African Development Bank and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) scale up drive for sustainable urbanization in Africa

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The African Development Bank Group (www.AfDB.org) and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to enhance collaboration and accelerate action on sustainable urban transformation across the continent.

Under the agreement, the organizations will jointly develop action plans that combine technical assistance, policy support, capacity-building, and knowledge exchange to local governments in four key spheres: urban governance, housing, municipal finance, and infrastructure development.

The agreement was formalized on 1 July 2025 on the sidelines of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Seville, Spain.

The Memorandum of Understanding renews an agreement signed in 2006 by the two entities to collaborate in the water and sanitation sector.

The African Development Bank and UN-Habitat also plan to coordinate their efforts to tap into key regional and global platforms to mobilize resources for urban development in Africa, including the World Urban Forum and the Africa Investment Forum.

“I believe that there are ways that we can use the capital markets to develop cities much better,” said African Development Bank President Akinwumi Adesina. “I am delighted that the Bank and UN-Habitat are partnering on the development of cities – I am very excited about this partnership.”

“Cities are the engine of growth, and we need to mobilize a lot more private capital in the development of cities, which will require a different approach from the conventional public sector capital,” he added.

The Executive Director of UN-Habitat, Anacláudia Rossbach, said: “Urbanization in Africa can either be a driver of prosperity or a deepening of poverty and exclusion. Through this renewed collaboration with the African Development Bank, we aim to help cities become engines of resilience, equity, and climate action, leaving no one behind.”

The African Development Bank Group has significantly expanded its urban portfolio in recent years, including through the creation of a dedicated urban development division and the Urban and Municipal Development Fund to support African cities in delivering transformative, climate-resilient urban solutions. Most recently, UN-Habitat and the Bank Group signed a service agreement to prepare the Eswatini EcoCity Masterplan under an integrated urban and agricultural initiative that aims to deliver sustainable housing and create economic opportunities for over 100,000 people in Eswatini.

Africa’s rapid growth and urbanization – the continent’s population is projected to reach 2.4 billion by 2050 –presents both opportunities and challenges. With more than half of urban residents living in informal settlements lacking basic services, adequate housing, and climate-resilient infrastructure, local governments are under increasing strain. Through this renewed partnership, the African Development Bank and UN-Habitat are joining forces to help cities respond to these challenges and harness urban growth as a driver of sustainable development.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Development Bank Group (AfDB).

Contacts:
UN-Habitat
Katerina Bezgachina
Chief of Communications
ekaterina.bezgachina@un.org

Gonzalo Ruiz
Partnerships Officer
Ruiz.gonzalo@un.org
+254 714228562

unhabitat-info@un.org

African Development Bank
Olufemi Terry
Communications and External Relations
media@afdb.org

About UN-Habitat:
UN-Habitat is the United Nations entity working for sustainable urbanization. With pro-grammes in over 90 countries, it supports policymakers and communities to create socially and environmentally sustainable cities and towns. UN-Habitat promotes transformative change in urban areas through knowledge, policy advice, technical assistance, and collaborative action. To know more, visit https://UNHabitat.org/ or follow us on social media @ UNHABITAT.

MIL OSI Africa –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Boozman Congratulates Summer Interns on Service to Arkansas

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Arkansas – John Boozman

U.S. Senator John Boozman pictured with his Washington, D.C. interns on the steps of the U.S. Capitol.
WASHINGTON—U.S. Senator John Boozman (R-AR) recognized the college students who served as interns?in his Washington, D.C. and state offices during the first summer session.
“These bright, energetic young people did a great job supporting Arkansans through their work in my Capitol Hill and Natural State offices this summer. Their contributions benefited my staff as we provided important constituent services and represented our state’s voices in the Senate. I am proud of them and have confidence that this experience has strengthened their understanding of the legislative process as well as encouraged a continued interest in public service,” Boozman said.?
Harrison McCarty, Alyxander Logan, Ryann Richards, Alex Siwiec, Travis Thrailkill and Reese Turner completed a five-week internship in Boozman’s Washington office. Constituent relations were their primary duty. Additionally, they assisted the legislative and communications teams with various projects and each was also able to shadow the senator for a day –– a unique opportunity?giving them?rare insight into the inner workings of the U.S. Senate.

U.S. Senator John Boozman pictured with his Arkansas interns at an event in Atkins in May.
Rhealyn Schmidt, Kyra Chanthakhot and Braden Carr supported Arkansans through internships in the senator’s state offices in Jonesboro, Fort Smith and Little Rock, respectively. They primarily helped with outreach to local communities and learned more about the senator’s casework services for constituents in need of assistance with issues involving federal agencies.
Harrison McCarty is from Little Rock and graduated from Pulaski Academy in 2022. He is a rising senior at Georgetown University. Harrison attends Georgetown’s School of Foreign Service, where he studies culture and politics while pursuing minors in economics and Spanish. He interns with the Georgetown University Alumni and Student Federal Credit Union in addition to being a member of the Blue and Gray Tour Guide Society and creating content for Georgetown’s social media pages.
Alyxander Logan is from Fort Smith and a 2022 graduate of Southside High School. He is an incoming senior at Oklahoma Christian University in Edmond, Oklahoma. He is double majoring in communication/leadership pre-law and English with a minor in Bible. He is the president of his Social Club, Delta Gamma Sigma, and is senior class president. Upon graduation, Alyx plans to attend law school.
Ryann Richards is from Bentonville and graduated from Bentonville High School in 2022. She is a rising senior at the University of Arkansas. She is majoring in advertising and public relations, with minors in marketing and communication. Ryann is the Vice President of the University of Arkansas Panhellenic Council, overseeing operations for the 2025 Panhellenic Community. She is also a member of Lambda Pi Eta Honor Society and Public Relations Student Society.
Alex Siwiec is from Rogers and a 2022 graduate of Rogers Heritage High School. She is a rising senior at Pepperdine University majoring in marketing. Alex is an active member of the Waves Marketing Club, which provides full-service strategies to local businesses and clients, and holds the role of Director of Dialogues in Delta Gamma. She has enriched her education through courses at Parsons School of Design as well as studying abroad in Florence, Italy.
Travis Thrailkill is from Mena and graduated from Mena High School in 2022. He is an incoming senior at the University of Arkansas and is double majoring in political science and history. He is an active member of the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and participates in community outreach and philanthropy. Following his graduation, Travis plans to attend law school with a concentration in the corporate field.
Reese Turner is from Cabot and graduated from Cabot High School in 2022. She is a rising senior at the University of Arkansas. She is majoring in political science and history with a minor in legal studies. Reese is involved with the University’s Associated Student Government Senate and the Student Ambassador program. She is an active member of Chi Omega Psi, where she has served on both the sisterhood and recruitment committees. After graduating, Reese plans to attend law school.
Rhealyn Schmidt is from Walnut Ridge. She is a graduate of Walnut Ridge High School and currently attends the University of Arkansas where she studies political studies and agribusiness pre-law, with minors in English and legal studies. She is involved in the Agribusiness Club, Associated Student Government and Student Ambassadors on campus. She also serves as Director of Philanthropy of her sorority, Delta Delta Delta. After graduating, Rhealyn plans to attend law school.
Kyra Chanthakhot is from Fort Smith. She graduated from Northside High School and currently attends the University of Arkansas – Fort Smith, where she is studying biology with a minor in political science. Upon graduation, Kyra plans to attend law school.
Braden Carr is from Paragould where he graduated from Greene County Tech High School. He is a rising junior at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. A member of the Donaghey Scholars Honors Program, Braden is double majoring in political science and criminal justice. He is a member of the UALR Student Government Association and chair of the Arkansas Federation of College Republicans. Upon graduation, Braden plans to pursue a career in public service.
Learn more about internship opportunities in Boozman’s Washington and state offices here.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: 9th Annual Afognak Youth Charity Golf Tournament Welcomes Lofa Tatupu
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — On Thursday, July 10^th, the 9^th Annual Afognak Youth Charity Golf Tournament will be held at the Anchorage Golf Course and will feature celebrity guest, Lofa Tatupu.

As a former Seattle Seahawk, Tatupu’s NFL career included a Super Bowl appearance and three Pro Bowl selections as a linebacker. Tatupu is committed to education and training as was evident when he went on to serve as an assistant coach with the Seahawks where he demonstrated healthy habits, hard work, and perseverance.

Tatupu will help kick off the inaugural youth golf clinic this year following the Tournament to celebrate and encourage Alutiiq youth to stay active and participate in community activities.

To date, the Tournament has raised over $500,000 for Tribal youth programs operated by the Native Village of Afognak and the Native Village of Port Lions in the Kodiak Archipelago. Tournament hosts support the following Tribal youth development programs as part of a responsibility to strengthen Ag’wanermiut “Afognak people”:
- Dig Afognak Camp – Alutiiq youth culture camp established in 1998 for youth ages nine to 14 and families; Alutiiq Language & Music Camp and Harvesting & Survival Camp are highlights of the summer camp season.
- Afterschool & Alutiiq Week Cultural Activities
- Cultural Workshops – traditional food preparation and processing
- Alutiiq Language Resources – supports family language nights and other programs
- Preschool Program Activities – supports preschool graduation and other activities
- Family Activities Program – supports youth activities with family engagement several times per week
These programs are an invaluable way for young people to learn the Alutiiq language and to practice traditional harvest, survival skills, and healthy relationships. They provide intergenerational opportunities for the Alutiiq community to share cultural learning, skill building in their homelands, and to celebrate and invest in Alutiiq youth.

The Tournament provides a great networking opportunity for participants to connect with leaders of Alaska Native Corporations, the resource development industry, large financial institutions, and many other Alaska business leaders, such as GCI, Koniag, Inc., KeyBank, Delta Airlines, Southern Glazers, and Odom. To learn more or to become a valued sponsor, visit the Afognak Youth Charity Golf Tournament webpage at www.afognakgolf.com.

Afognak Native Corporation is an Alaska Native village corporation serving the Kodiak Alutiiq people of Afognak and Port Lions.

The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: 9th Annual Afognak Youth Charity Golf Tournament Welcomes Lofa Tatupu
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — On Thursday, July 10^th, the 9^th Annual Afognak Youth Charity Golf Tournament will be held at the Anchorage Golf Course and will feature celebrity guest, Lofa Tatupu.

As a former Seattle Seahawk, Tatupu’s NFL career included a Super Bowl appearance and three Pro Bowl selections as a linebacker. Tatupu is committed to education and training as was evident when he went on to serve as an assistant coach with the Seahawks where he demonstrated healthy habits, hard work, and perseverance.

Tatupu will help kick off the inaugural youth golf clinic this year following the Tournament to celebrate and encourage Alutiiq youth to stay active and participate in community activities.

To date, the Tournament has raised over $500,000 for Tribal youth programs operated by the Native Village of Afognak and the Native Village of Port Lions in the Kodiak Archipelago. Tournament hosts support the following Tribal youth development programs as part of a responsibility to strengthen Ag’wanermiut “Afognak people”:
- Dig Afognak Camp – Alutiiq youth culture camp established in 1998 for youth ages nine to 14 and families; Alutiiq Language & Music Camp and Harvesting & Survival Camp are highlights of the summer camp season.
- Afterschool & Alutiiq Week Cultural Activities
- Cultural Workshops – traditional food preparation and processing
- Alutiiq Language Resources – supports family language nights and other programs
- Preschool Program Activities – supports preschool graduation and other activities
- Family Activities Program – supports youth activities with family engagement several times per week
These programs are an invaluable way for young people to learn the Alutiiq language and to practice traditional harvest, survival skills, and healthy relationships. They provide intergenerational opportunities for the Alutiiq community to share cultural learning, skill building in their homelands, and to celebrate and invest in Alutiiq youth.

The Tournament provides a great networking opportunity for participants to connect with leaders of Alaska Native Corporations, the resource development industry, large financial institutions, and many other Alaska business leaders, such as GCI, Koniag, Inc., KeyBank, Delta Airlines, Southern Glazers, and Odom. To learn more or to become a valued sponsor, visit the Afognak Youth Charity Golf Tournament webpage at www.afognakgolf.com.

Afognak Native Corporation is an Alaska Native village corporation serving the Kodiak Alutiiq people of Afognak and Port Lions.

The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Marshall Celebrates Senate Passage of President Trump’s Reconciliation Bill

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall

Washington – On Tuesday, U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas), released the following statement after the Senate voted to pass the reconciliation bill, President Donald Trump’s signature piece of legislation, which will deliver on numerous key promises made to the American people.
“President Trump promised more money in your pocket, a secure border, and a strong national defense, and today the Senate delivered,” said Senator Marshall. “The House should immediately take up the Republican reconciliation bill and get it to the President’s desk by July 4th. This is just the beginning of America’s great Golden Age.”
Key wins from the reconciliation bill include:

Delivering the largest tax cut for middle- and working-class Americans in history.
Securing bigger paychecks, boosting the take-home pay for hardworking, typical families by over $10,000 a year.
Renewing and expanding 45Z, which extends the tax credit and gives the ethanol industry the time and financial incentive to build up the infrastructure needed for the U.S. to be less reliant on foreign fuel, opens new markets for farmers, and increases ethanol production across the Midwest.
Funding and resources to continue deporting illegal aliens, securing our border, and supporting law enforcement.
Supporting our Border Patrol and ICE agents, including a $10,000 bonus annually over the next four years.
Cutting taxes on tips, overtime, and social security.
Providing much-needed reinforcements— hiring 10,000 new ICE personnel, 5,000 new Customs officers, and 3,000 new Border Patrol agents.
Securing $12.5 billion to overhaul air traffic control, replacing obsolete technology dating back to the 1960s with modern systems that improve safety, speed, and efficiency.
Updating the FAA’s deteriorating towers and radar systems, and upgrading telecommunications.

Ending the weaponization of energy permitting and unlocking domestic oil, gas, and nuclear power, which will unleash American energy, drive down the cost of living, and restore energy independence.
Rescinding billions of taxpayer dollars poured into the ‘Green New SCAM,’ ending handouts to special interests and radical climate activists.

Background:

Senator Marshall introduced legislation that was included in the bill text or inspired text in the legislation, including:

TheOvertime Wages Tax Relief Act,whichcreates an income tax deduction for overtime wage earners, targeted to help lower and middle-income Americans, and defines overtime to include a wide range of workers such as law enforcement officers, nurses, trade workers, factory employees, and other eligible professions.
TheFarmer First Fuel Incentives Actwould protect American farmers by restricting the eligibility of the 45Z Tax Credit to renewable fuels made only from domestically sourced feedstocks.
The bill will prohibit taxpayer funding for gender transition procedures covered by Medicaid, Medicare, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and the Affordable Care Act. The bill would also deny the medical expense tax deduction for gender transition procedures.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Marshall Celebrates Senate Passage of President Trump’s Reconciliation Bill

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall

Washington – On Tuesday, U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas), released the following statement after the Senate voted to pass the reconciliation bill, President Donald Trump’s signature piece of legislation, which will deliver on numerous key promises made to the American people.
“President Trump promised more money in your pocket, a secure border, and a strong national defense, and today the Senate delivered,” said Senator Marshall. “The House should immediately take up the Republican reconciliation bill and get it to the President’s desk by July 4th. This is just the beginning of America’s great Golden Age.”
Key wins from the reconciliation bill include:

Delivering the largest tax cut for middle- and working-class Americans in history.
Securing bigger paychecks, boosting the take-home pay for hardworking, typical families by over $10,000 a year.
Renewing and expanding 45Z, which extends the tax credit and gives the ethanol industry the time and financial incentive to build up the infrastructure needed for the U.S. to be less reliant on foreign fuel, opens new markets for farmers, and increases ethanol production across the Midwest.
Funding and resources to continue deporting illegal aliens, securing our border, and supporting law enforcement.
Supporting our Border Patrol and ICE agents, including a $10,000 bonus annually over the next four years.
Cutting taxes on tips, overtime, and social security.
Providing much-needed reinforcements— hiring 10,000 new ICE personnel, 5,000 new Customs officers, and 3,000 new Border Patrol agents.
Securing $12.5 billion to overhaul air traffic control, replacing obsolete technology dating back to the 1960s with modern systems that improve safety, speed, and efficiency.
Updating the FAA’s deteriorating towers and radar systems, and upgrading telecommunications.

Ending the weaponization of energy permitting and unlocking domestic oil, gas, and nuclear power, which will unleash American energy, drive down the cost of living, and restore energy independence.
Rescinding billions of taxpayer dollars poured into the ‘Green New SCAM,’ ending handouts to special interests and radical climate activists.

Background:

Senator Marshall introduced legislation that was included in the bill text or inspired text in the legislation, including:

TheOvertime Wages Tax Relief Act,whichcreates an income tax deduction for overtime wage earners, targeted to help lower and middle-income Americans, and defines overtime to include a wide range of workers such as law enforcement officers, nurses, trade workers, factory employees, and other eligible professions.
TheFarmer First Fuel Incentives Actwould protect American farmers by restricting the eligibility of the 45Z Tax Credit to renewable fuels made only from domestically sourced feedstocks.
The bill will prohibit taxpayer funding for gender transition procedures covered by Medicaid, Medicare, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and the Affordable Care Act. The bill would also deny the medical expense tax deduction for gender transition procedures.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Duckworth, King, Collins and Budzinski Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Protect Our Troops and Strengthen Domestic Manufacturing

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Illinois Tammy Duckworth

July 02, 2025

[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – Combat Veteran and U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), U.S. Senators Angus King (I-ME) and Susan Collins (R-ME) and U.S. Representatives Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13), Mike Bost (R-IL-12) and Jared Golden (D-ME-02) are introducing legislation to ensure our troops are wearing high quality, safe and reliable footwear as part of their uniforms all while strengthening our national security and creating good-paying jobs. The Better Outfitting Our Troops (BOOTS) Act would expand current uniform regulations to ensure the combat boots worn by our servicemembers are entirely manufactured in America and made with U.S.-sourced materials.

“Ensuring our military’s readiness means every part of our servicemembers’ uniforms must be functional, reliable and safe—and that we can surge supplies in crisis or conflict,” Duckworth said. “Mandating that all optional combat boots be American made means not only that our troops wear high-quality footwear, it also means we’re reducing our reliance on foreign supply chains, bolstering our defense industrial base and creating good-paying jobs for small and large manufacturers in communities right here at home. I’m proud to introduce this commonsense legislation.”

“Our military depends on the availability, accessibility, safety and quality of the uniforms worn by our servicemembers,” said King. “The bipartisan BOOTS Act will ensure that all combat boots and parts worn by the American military are made in the USA—both boosting our domestic economy and ensuring the safety of the boots supply chain. Thank you to my colleagues for putting our servicemembers first.”

“Requiring our servicemembers’ combat boots to be produced in the United States with American materials improves military readiness and strengthens our defense industrial base,” said Collins. “This bipartisan bill would help avoid supply disruptions in times of crisis, create more jobs and investment domestically, and better outfit our nation’s troops.”

“Belleville Boots has been crafting top-quality military footwear for our service members since World War I. But like so many American manufacturers, they’re facing unfair competition from a flood of cheap, low-quality imports—often from countries like China. This not only undercuts American jobs, it poses real risks to troop readiness and our national security,” said Budzinski. “The BOOTS Act is a strong, bipartisan response to that threat. This legislation will safeguard our service members while good-paying manufacturing jobs in Belleville and across the country.”

“As a Marine, the father of a Marine, and the grandfather of a Marine, I know firsthand how important it is that our troops have the high-quality boots required to face tough terrain,” said Bost. “This legislation will better protect our troops by ensuring their equipment is consistent, safe, and produced on American soil.”

“American warfighters should be supplied American gear, including footwear,” said Golden. “Ensuring domestic suppliers are first in line to provide equipment to our service members is good for troops, good for the jobs, and good for domestic manufacturing. I’m proud to cosponsor the BOOTs Act to provide American-made footwear to the men and women who volunteer to defend America.”

The BOOTS Act would mandate that all optional combat boots worn by U.S. military servicemembers are Berry Amendment-compliant, or 100 percent made in the United States with U.S.-sourced materials.

Currently, Department of Defense (DoD) regulations permit soldiers to purchase foreign-made boots that mimic the appearance of regulation boots but fall far short in quality and durability. This loophole has allowed for a major increase in low quality, foreign-made boots that has led to a significant decline in demand from American companies, which in turn reduces domestic manufacturing capabilities and undermines our domestic defense supply chain. In the event of a major conflict, the current clothing and textile supply chain would be too fragile to meet demand.

This legislation is endorsed by A&E, American Sole, Belleville Boot Co., Draper Knitting, Emtex Global, G-Form, Glacial Lakes Rubber and Plastics, Grassland Stamping, Hope Global Manufacturing, Mississippi TanTec, McRae Footwear, Meramec, Meridian, Milliken, New Balance Athletics, PolyLabs, Rubberlite, Signet Mills, SX Industries, Thorogood, Unifi, Vibram Corporation, W.L. Gore and Associates, Worthen Industries, YKK USA, American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA), National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO), U.S. Footwear Manufacturers Association (USFMA) and Warrior Protection and Readiness Coalition (WPRC).

“The BOOTs Act closes a gap in the Berry Amendment by requiring all military footwear sold through Department of Defense exchanges to be domestically sourced. Currently, foreign-made boots undermine military readiness and disadvantage American manufacturers, weakening the U.S. supply chain. This commonsense change ensures uniform consistency, reduces confusion for servicemembers, and supports the domestic industrial base as manufacturers rebuild capacity,” said Bill McCann, Executive Director of the United States Footwear Manufactures Association.

-30-

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Duckworth, King, Collins and Budzinski Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Protect Our Troops and Strengthen Domestic Manufacturing

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Illinois Tammy Duckworth

July 02, 2025

[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – Combat Veteran and U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), U.S. Senators Angus King (I-ME) and Susan Collins (R-ME) and U.S. Representatives Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13), Mike Bost (R-IL-12) and Jared Golden (D-ME-02) are introducing legislation to ensure our troops are wearing high quality, safe and reliable footwear as part of their uniforms all while strengthening our national security and creating good-paying jobs. The Better Outfitting Our Troops (BOOTS) Act would expand current uniform regulations to ensure the combat boots worn by our servicemembers are entirely manufactured in America and made with U.S.-sourced materials.

“Ensuring our military’s readiness means every part of our servicemembers’ uniforms must be functional, reliable and safe—and that we can surge supplies in crisis or conflict,” Duckworth said. “Mandating that all optional combat boots be American made means not only that our troops wear high-quality footwear, it also means we’re reducing our reliance on foreign supply chains, bolstering our defense industrial base and creating good-paying jobs for small and large manufacturers in communities right here at home. I’m proud to introduce this commonsense legislation.”

“Our military depends on the availability, accessibility, safety and quality of the uniforms worn by our servicemembers,” said King. “The bipartisan BOOTS Act will ensure that all combat boots and parts worn by the American military are made in the USA—both boosting our domestic economy and ensuring the safety of the boots supply chain. Thank you to my colleagues for putting our servicemembers first.”

“Requiring our servicemembers’ combat boots to be produced in the United States with American materials improves military readiness and strengthens our defense industrial base,” said Collins. “This bipartisan bill would help avoid supply disruptions in times of crisis, create more jobs and investment domestically, and better outfit our nation’s troops.”

“Belleville Boots has been crafting top-quality military footwear for our service members since World War I. But like so many American manufacturers, they’re facing unfair competition from a flood of cheap, low-quality imports—often from countries like China. This not only undercuts American jobs, it poses real risks to troop readiness and our national security,” said Budzinski. “The BOOTS Act is a strong, bipartisan response to that threat. This legislation will safeguard our service members while good-paying manufacturing jobs in Belleville and across the country.”

“As a Marine, the father of a Marine, and the grandfather of a Marine, I know firsthand how important it is that our troops have the high-quality boots required to face tough terrain,” said Bost. “This legislation will better protect our troops by ensuring their equipment is consistent, safe, and produced on American soil.”

“American warfighters should be supplied American gear, including footwear,” said Golden. “Ensuring domestic suppliers are first in line to provide equipment to our service members is good for troops, good for the jobs, and good for domestic manufacturing. I’m proud to cosponsor the BOOTs Act to provide American-made footwear to the men and women who volunteer to defend America.”

The BOOTS Act would mandate that all optional combat boots worn by U.S. military servicemembers are Berry Amendment-compliant, or 100 percent made in the United States with U.S.-sourced materials.

Currently, Department of Defense (DoD) regulations permit soldiers to purchase foreign-made boots that mimic the appearance of regulation boots but fall far short in quality and durability. This loophole has allowed for a major increase in low quality, foreign-made boots that has led to a significant decline in demand from American companies, which in turn reduces domestic manufacturing capabilities and undermines our domestic defense supply chain. In the event of a major conflict, the current clothing and textile supply chain would be too fragile to meet demand.

This legislation is endorsed by A&E, American Sole, Belleville Boot Co., Draper Knitting, Emtex Global, G-Form, Glacial Lakes Rubber and Plastics, Grassland Stamping, Hope Global Manufacturing, Mississippi TanTec, McRae Footwear, Meramec, Meridian, Milliken, New Balance Athletics, PolyLabs, Rubberlite, Signet Mills, SX Industries, Thorogood, Unifi, Vibram Corporation, W.L. Gore and Associates, Worthen Industries, YKK USA, American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA), National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO), U.S. Footwear Manufacturers Association (USFMA) and Warrior Protection and Readiness Coalition (WPRC).

“The BOOTs Act closes a gap in the Berry Amendment by requiring all military footwear sold through Department of Defense exchanges to be domestically sourced. Currently, foreign-made boots undermine military readiness and disadvantage American manufacturers, weakening the U.S. supply chain. This commonsense change ensures uniform consistency, reduces confusion for servicemembers, and supports the domestic industrial base as manufacturers rebuild capacity,” said Bill McCann, Executive Director of the United States Footwear Manufactures Association.

-30-

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: 2 July 2025 News release WHO launches bold push to raise health taxes and save millions of lives
Source: World Health Organisation

The World Health Organization (WHO) today has launched a major new initiative urging countries to raise real prices on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks by at least 50% by 2035 through health taxes in a move designed to curb chronic diseases and generate critical public revenue. The “3 by 35” Initiative comes at a time when health systems are under enormous strain from rising noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), shrinking development aid and growing public debt.

The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks are fueling the NCD epidemic. NCDs, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, account for over 75% of all deaths worldwide. A recent report shows that a one-time 50% price increase on these products could prevent 50 million premature deaths over the next 50 years.

“Health taxes are one of the most efficient tools we have,” said Dr Jeremy Farrar, Assistant Director-General, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention and Control, WHO. “They cut the consumption of harmful products and create revenue governments can reinvest in health care, education, and social protection. It’s time to act.”

The Initiative has an ambitious but achievable goal of raising US$1 trillion over the next 10 years. Between 2012 and 2022, nearly 140 countries raised tobacco taxes, which resulted in an increase of real prices by over 50% on average, showing that large-scale change is possible.

From Colombia to South Africa, governments that have introduced health taxes have seen reduced consumption and increased revenue. Yet many countries continue to provide tax incentives to unhealthy industries, including tobacco. Moreover, long-term investment agreements with industry that restrict tobacco tax increases can further undermine national health goals. WHO encourages governments to review and avoid such exemptions to support effective tobacco control and protect public health.

Strong collaboration is at the heart of the “3 by 35” Initiative’s success. Led by WHO, the Initiative brings together a powerful group of global partners to help countries put health taxes into action. These organizations offer a mix of technical know-how, policy advice, and real-world experience. By working together, they aim to raise awareness about the benefits of health taxes and support efforts at the national level.

Many countries have expressed interest in transitioning toward more self-reliant, domestically funded health systems and are turning to WHO for guidance.

The “3 by 35” Initiative introduces key action areas to help countries, pairing proven health policies with best practices on implementation. These include direct support for country-led reforms with the following goals in mind:
1. Cutting harmful consumption by reducing affordability;
  Increase or introduce excise taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks to raise prices and reduce consumption, cutting future health costs and preventable deaths.
2. Raising revenue to fund health and development;
3. Building broad political support across ministries, civil society, and academia;
WHO is calling on countries, civil society, and development partners to support the “3 by 35” Initiative and commit to smarter, fairer taxation that protects health and accelerates progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.

MIL OSI United Nations News –
July 3, 2025

Category: Economy

Ukraine must stay at the forefront of the international agenda: UK Statement to the OSCE

Updates to this page

Invasion of Ukraine