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Category: Education

  • MIL-OSI USA: Malliotakis and Local Officials Demand US DOE Hold City Accountable for Failing Children with Disabilities

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis (NY-11)

    (STATEN ISLAND, NY) – Today, Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis was joined by a bipartisan group of local elected officials to call on the U.S. Department of Education to hold New York City accountable for violating federal law by failing to provide non-public school students with developmental disabilities the Individualized Education Services Program (IESP) accommodations they are entitled to under the 1975 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

    One of the most prominent cases involves a deaf fifth grade student whose listening device, which she had used all summer and which the city had already paid for, was taken away. Her mother, Marisa Jones, has been advocating for the city to immediately reinstate her daughter’s accommodation, as without this device she struggles to hear and cannot participate fully in her education.

    “It not only unconscionable that students across our city are being denied the accommodations they are legally entitled to, but it’s plain cruel to take away an already paid for listening device from a deaf 5th grade student. If another kid in the classroom were to walk up to her and snatch her device, you’d call it bullying, and that’s exactly what the City of New York, our own government, is doing,” said Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis. “The city needs to stop playing games with children’s education and immediately reinstate these essential accommodations that they are legally required to provide under both state and federal laws immediately to prevent further learning loss by disabled students.”

    “Without this [hearing device] my daughter can’t hear the teacher in the classroom she is effectively denied her right to an education.” said Marisa Jones, parent of a deaf student at St. Joseph Hill Academy. “It’s been two months since she hasn’t had these services, how do you make up for the regression? How do you make up for the lost time?”

    “This year’s implementation of the IESP law is having an unjust impact on students with disabilities. The requirement to submit a written request by June 1st has caught many families off guard, as they were not properly informed. As a parent and a member of the Disabilities Committee, my priority is ensuring that these students have their necessary services reinstated. The financial burden on families to cover these essential services out of pocket is overwhelming, and we must ensure that every student receives the support they are entitled to.” said New York State Senator Jessica Scarcella-Spanton.

    “We continue to receive numerous calls from private school parents regarding the DOE’s lack of concern or action taken regarding their children’s IEP’s (Individualized Educational Plans) and the services that are not being provided. This is unacceptable. These are mandated services that private school children, like public school children, are entitled to from the DOE. These children have been without their required services for almost two months. DOE needs to find the solution and provide the services needed to these children immediately. We support any and all efforts to get these students the services they need, and we thank Congresswoman Malliotakis for doing what she can to get it done.” said Staten Island Borough President Vito Fossella.

    “As we have been saying from the beginning of this entirely preventable situation, NYC Public Schools knows our students need and are entitled to these critical services, yet the City recklessly deprives them of these services. Now, they must reap what they have sown. I applaud Congresswoman Malliotakis’ leadership and join her and my colleagues in calling on the U.S. Department of Education to hold New York City accountable for failing to provide our students with their legally prescribed IESP accommodations. They must be restored immediately.” said Assemblyman Sam Pirozzolo.

    “We once again demand that the City take action immediately to rectify this disastrous situation. The City has been in violation of federal law since the beginning of the school year, and they have not been held accountable for their actions. We are calling on the federal government to step in and ensure accountability for our students and families,” said Assemblyman Mike Tannousis.

    “I cannot believe that we are almost two months into the school year and some of our most vulnerable students are still being denied mandated services by the City of New York despite our ongoing efforts to rectify this at a local level,” said Assemblyman Michael Reilly. “This is embarrassing for our city and today we are joining with Congresswoman Malliotakis to make sure that the bureaucrats responsible for this are held accountable.” 

    “As we approach the third month of school and end of first marking period, children in need of valuable services are being denied because of an arbitrary date that has never been enforced before. I am once again calling on the DOE to rectify this situation immediately, so these students do not fall further behind in their development,” said Councilmember Joe Borelli.

    “The decision by our local government to deliberately refuse to notify parents of the necessary paperwork for their IESP children is abhorrent. Students with special needs are refused access to services which are essential for their education simply because they are enrolled in private schools. This kind of decision making only reinforces the feelings of many parents who have already disengaged from our public school model due to previous breaches of trust. I expected better from the DOE, and I hope they will correct course and come into compliance with federal law.” said Councilmember David Carr.

    Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis and Congressman Ritchie Torres (NY-15) wrote to the U.S Department of Education requesting that it hold the city accountable for violating federal law by withholding Individualized Education Services Program (IESP) accommodations that children with disabilities are entitled to under the 1975 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). You can view the letter HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Economics: WTO hosts event on role of youth in promoting “Trade for Peace” in fragile states

    Source: WTO

    Headline: WTO hosts event on role of youth in promoting “Trade for Peace” in fragile states

    In his opening remarks, Deputy Director-General Xiangchen Zhang said: “The youth are not just the leaders of tomorrow; they are the change-makers of today.” He stressed the importance of including young voices in decision-making, noting that the WTO’s Trade for Peace (T4P) Programme’s Future Leaders Initiative aims to empower youth as active agents of stability and prosperity.
    An “Intergenerational Perspectives on Trade and Peace” panel brought together Ambassador Alan Wolff, Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, Ms. Afomia Andualem, CEO and Co-Founder of Agelgil Eco- Packaging in Ethiopia, Mr. Eric Andrew, a WTO Young Trade Leader and Founder of AgrofixiNG in Nigeria, and Ms. Maria Guterres, Vice-Coordinator of the Timorese Youth Initiative for Development.
    The panelists explored the historical connection between trade and peace, with each speaker sharing their perspectives on how youth can contribute to fostering peace through trade.
    The event saw the launch of videos showcasing findings from students of the University of St. Gallen University in Switzerland and from experts in the area of trade and peace. These videos stemmed from a project with the University of St. Gallen undertaken from September to December 2023 aimed at delving into the intersection of trade and peace.
    The videos sparked lively breakout discussions, where participants explored practical steps to enhance youth involvement in the link between trade and peace. The discussions also encompassed the research findings of students taking part in the autumn 2023 TradeLab International Economic Law Clinic at the Geneva Graduate Institute, who explored the interlinkages between trade and peace agreements and negotiations.
    The event culminated in a collective call to action, delivered by Kérshia Cavele, Project Coordinator of the Trade for Peace Programme, urging policymakers to support youth-driven initiatives and create pathways for sustainable peace through trade. She noted that the event underscored the growing recognition of youth as essential players in addressing the challenges facing fragile and conflict affected states. By fostering academic insights with real-world experiences, the “Trade for Peace: Future Leaders Initiative” continues to pave the way for innovative solutions that leverage the multilateral trading system as a tool for peacebuilding.
    The youth event was organized during the 2024 Geneva Peace Week, which brings together organizations in Geneva and their international partners to share knowledge and best practice. At the Opening Ceremony, Ms. Milzat Salime of the WTO’s Trade for Peace team emphasized the vital role of youth in peacebuilding. WTO Deputy Director General Xiangchen Zhang participated in a high-level panel titled Peace, Trade, Development and Innovations: Insights from International Leaders and Ms Maika Oshikawa, Director of the WTO’s Accessions Division, delivered opening remarks in the session titled Trade and SME-led Growth in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Settings: Key Principles for Inter-Agency Collaboration.
    Background
    The Trade for Peace (T4P) Programme emerged from the vision of the g7+ WTO Accessions Group, a group of fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) associated with WTO accession. Launched at the 11th WTO Ministerial Conference in 2017, the Group’s aim is to integrate FCS into the multilateral trading system through WTO membership, strengthening economic and trade policy frameworks while promoting transparency and good governance. Initially organized under the “Trade for Peace through WTO Accession” initiative, it expanded into the T4P Programme in 2021.
    The T4P Programme highlights trade and economic integration as key components in fostering durable peace and stability in fragile regions. Building on this foundation, the Trade for Peace: Future Leaders Initiative extends these efforts by engaging youth, focusing on raising awareness of their role in peacebuilding through trade, providing platforms for their voices, and fostering innovative solutions.

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    MIL OSI Economics –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: NASA Invites Media to 2024 von Braun Space Exploration Symposium

    Source: NASA

    Media are invited to attend the 2024 von Braun Space Exploration Symposium Monday Oct. 28 to Wednesday, Oct. 30 at the University of Alabama in Huntsville.
    Organized by the American Astronautical Society in collaboration with NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, the annual symposium gathers leaders from across government, industry, policy, and academia to discuss the current landscape of space exploration and chart a path forward amid the challenges that lie ahead.
    The theme of this year’s event is “Expanding Exploration: From Vision to Reality,” focusing on NASA’s and Marshall’s plans for the future and the broader discourse about exploration and discovery, technology, the workforce, and other elements of the space ecosystem.
    Media members interested should register with the astronautical society as a media representative under these guidelines for in-person or online attendance.
    Marshall Center Director Joseph Pelfrey will deliver opening remarks on Oct. 28, followed by panels on Artemis, artificial intelligence, and workforce development. NASA Deputy Associate Administrator Casey Swails will deliver a keynote address to close out the first day.
    Panels on, Oct. 29, will focus on space nuclear propulsion, science, and lunar logistics and mobility. Col. Eric Zarybnisky, Office of Space Launch director at the National Reconnaissance Office, will provide the luncheon keynote.
    The third and final day of the symposium Oct. 30, will include discussions on nuclear propulsion, space technology, and human exploration beyond low-Earth orbit. NASA Associate Administrator Jim Free and Wayne Hale, who retired in 2010 as the deputy associate administrator of strategic partnerships at NASA Headquarters in Washington, will lead a discussion and present awards at the closing luncheon.
    To arrange interviews with NASA Marshall speakers, contact Hannah Maginot, 256-932-1937, or Molly Porter, 256-424-5158.
    For more information on NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, visit:
    https://www.nasa.gov/marshall
    Hannah MaginotMarshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala.hannah.l.maginot@nasa.gov256-932-1937
    Molly PorterMarshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala.molly.a.porter@nasa.gov256-424-5158

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Origin Bancorp, Inc. Reports Earnings For Third Quarter 2024

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    RUSTON, La., Oct. 23, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Origin Bancorp, Inc. (NYSE: OBK) (“Origin,” “we,” “our” or the “Company”), the holding company for Origin Bank (the “Bank”), today announced net income of $18.6 million, or $0.60 diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to net income of $21.0 million, or $0.67 diluted earnings per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Pre-tax, pre-provision (“PTPP”)(1) earnings was $28.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to $32.0 million for the linked quarter.

    “I am pleased with the balance sheet trends we showed in the third quarter,” said Drake Mills, chairman, president and CEO of Origin Bancorp, Inc. “I am confident these trends will continue and our bankers will capitalize on opportunities throughout our markets.”

    (1) PTPP earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure, please see the last few pages of this document for a reconciliation of this alternative financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.

    Financial Highlights

    • Total loans held for investment (“LHFI”) were $7.96 billion at both September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024. LHFI, excluding mortgage warehouse lines of credit (“MW LOC”), were $7.46 billion at September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase of $8.9 million, or 0.12%, compared to June 30, 2024.
    • Noninterest-bearing deposits were $1.89 billion at September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase of $27.1 million, or 1.5%, compared to June 30, 2024.
    • Net interest income was $74.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase of $914,000, or 1.2%, compared to the linked quarter.
    • Our book value per common share was $36.76 as of September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase of $1.53, or 4.3%, compared to June 30, 2024. Tangible book value per common share(1) was $31.37 at September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase of $1.60, or 5.4%, compared to June 30, 2024.
    • Stockholders’ equity was $1.15 billion at September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase of $49.8 million, or 4.5%, compared to June 30, 2024.
    • At September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, the ratio of Company-level common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.46%, and 12.15%, respectively, the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 10.93% and 10.70%, respectively, and the total capital ratio was 15.45% and 15.16%, respectively. The ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets(1) was 9.98% at September 30, 2024, compared to 9.47% at June 30, 2024.

    (1) Tangible book value per common share and tangible common equity to tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see the last few pages of this document for a reconciliation of these alternative financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

    Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

    Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

    Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was $74.8 million, an increase of $914,000, or 1.2%, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024, $813,000 of which was driven by one additional day in the current quarter. Higher interest rates drove a net increase of $147,000 in net interest income, which was reflected in a $1.2 million increase in interest income earned on interest-earnings assets offset by a $1.1 million increase in interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

    Higher interest rates on LHFI drove a $2.0 million increase in the yield for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024, $1.5 million of which was driven by real estate-based loans. The average rate on LHFI increased to 6.67% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to 6.58% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Higher interest rates on savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts drove a $1.1 million increase in interest expense, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The average rate on interest-bearing deposits increased to 4.01% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to 3.95% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

    The Federal Reserve Board sets various benchmark rates, including the federal funds rate, and thereby influences the general market rates of interest, including the loan and deposit rates offered by financial institutions. The federal funds target rate range was reduced by 50 basis points on September 18, 2024, to a range of 4.75% to 5.00%, the first rate reduction since early 2020.

    The NIM-FTE was 3.18% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, representing a one- and a four-basis-point increase compared to the linked quarter and the prior year same quarter, respectively. The yield earned on interest-earning assets for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was 6.09%, an increase of five and 40 basis points compared to the linked quarter and the prior year same quarter, respectively. The average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was 4.04%, representing a six- and 45-basis point increase compared to the linked quarter and the prior year same quarter, respectively.

    As discussed in our June 30, 2024, Origin Bancorp, Inc. Earnings Release, we reversed $1.2 million of accrued loan interest during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, due to certain questioned activity involving a single banker, who has since been terminated, in our East Texas market. This reversal of accrued loan interest income negatively impacted the fully tax equivalent net interest margin (“NIM-FTE”) by five basis points for the linked quarter. Had we not experienced the reversal of the $1.2 million of accrued interest income during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, our NIM-FTE would have been 3.22% for the linked quarter, and we would have experienced a four-basis point decrease in our current NIM-FTE compared to the linked quarter. There was no equivalent interest income reversal during the current quarter and these loans remain on non-accrual.

    Credit Quality

    The table below includes key credit quality information:

      At and For the Three Months Ended   Change   % Change
    (Dollars in thousands, unaudited) September 30,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
      September 30,
    2023
      Linked
    Quarter
      Linked
    Quarter
    Past due LHFI $ 38,838     $ 66,276     $ 20,347     $ (27,438 )   (41.4)%
    Allowance for loan credit losses (“ALCL”)   95,989       100,865       95,177       (4,876 )   (4.8 )
    Classified loans   107,486       118,254       64,021       (10,768 )   (9.1 )
    Total nonperforming LHFI   64,273       75,812       31,608       (11,539 )   (15.2 )
    Provision for credit losses   4,603       5,231       3,515       (628 )   (12.0 )
    Net charge-offs   9,520       2,946       2,686       6,574     223.2  
    Credit quality ratios(1):                  
    ALCL to nonperforming LHFI   149.35 %     133.05 %     301.12 %     16.30 %   N/A
    ALCL to total LHFI   1.21       1.27       1.26       (0.06 )   N/A
    ALCL to total LHFI, adjusted(2)   1.28       1.34       1.30       (0.06 )   N/A
    Classified loans to total LHFI   1.35       1.49       0.85       (0.14 )   N/A
    Nonperforming LHFI to LHFI   0.81       0.95       0.42       (0.14 )   N/A
    Net charge-offs to total average LHFI (annualized)   0.48       0.15       0.14       0.33     N/A

    ___________________________

    (1) Please see the Loan Data schedule at the back of this document for additional information.
    (2)  The ALCL to total LHFI, adjusted, is calculated by excluding the ALCL for MW LOC loans from the total LHFI ALCL in the numerator and excluding the MW LOC loans from the LHFI in the denominator. Due to their low-risk profile, MW LOC loans require a disproportionately low allocation of the ALCL.
       

    As discussed in our June 30, 2024, Origin Bancorp, Inc. Earnings Release, our credit metrics were negatively impacted by certain questioned activity involving a single banker, who has since been terminated, in our East Texas market. Our investigation of this activity remains ongoing and is not final; however, as a result of a forbearance agreement with one of our impacted customer relationships, our past due LHFI declined $26.4 million when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024. There was no material change in the level of our nonperforming or classified LHFI principal balances between the current quarter and the linked quarter as a result of the questioned activity. We continue to work with an outside forensic accounting firm to confirm the bank’s identification and reconciliation of the activity, targeting a conclusion of this analysis by the end of this year. At this time, we believe that any ultimate loss arising from the situation will not be material to our financial position.

    Past due LHFI were $38.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to $66.3 million at June 30, 2024. Of the $27.4 million decrease, $26.4 million were impacted by or related to the questioned activity. The remaining net decrease in past due LHFI was primarily due to charge-offs or payoffs in commercial and industrial past due loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

    Nonperforming LHFI decreased $11.5 million for the quarter reflecting a decrease in the percentage of nonperforming LHFI to LHFI to 0.81% compared to 0.95% for the linked quarter. The decrease in nonperforming loans was primarily driven by three commercial and industrial loan relationships totaling $14.6 million at June 30, 2024, $10.4 million of which were charged-off and $4.2 million were paid down during the current quarter.

    Classified loans decreased $10.8 million to $107.5 million at September 30, 2024, reflecting 1.35% as a percentage of total LHFI, down 14 basis points from the linked quarter. The decrease in classified loans was primarily driven by the same three commercial and industrial loan relationships mentioned in the nonperforming loan paragraph directly above.

    Noninterest Income

    Noninterest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was $16.0 million, a decrease of $6.5 million, or 28.8%, from the linked quarter. The decrease from the linked quarter was primarily driven by decreases of $5.2 million, $725,000 and $621,000 in the change in fair value of equity investments, mortgage banking revenue and other income, respectively.

    The decrease in change in fair value of equity investments was due to a $5.2 million positive valuation adjustment on a non-marketable equity security recognized during the linked quarter with no comparable amount recognized during the current quarter.

    The decrease in mortgage banking revenue was primarily due to an $833,000 combined decrease in the pipeline and interest rate lock commitment fair values during the current quarter compared to the linked quarter.

    The decrease in other income was primarily due to an $818,000 gain on sale of bank property recognized in the linked quarter with no comparable amount recognized in the current quarter.

    Noninterest Expense

    Noninterest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was $62.5 million, a decrease of $1.9 million, or 2.9% from the linked quarter. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease of $1.6 million and in other noninterest expense.

    The decrease in other expenses resulted from recognizing contingent liabilities totaling approximately $1.2 million related to certain questioned activity involving a single banker, who has since been terminated, in our East Texas market, as described previously, in the linked quarter with no comparable liability incurred in the current quarter. Also, contributing to the quarter over quarter decline was a $357,000 decrease in corporate membership fees.

    Financial Condition

    Loans

    • Total LHFI were $7.96 billion at both September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, and reflected an increase of $388.7 million, or 5.1%, compared to September 30, 2023.
    • Total LHFI, excluding MW LOC, were $7.46 billion at September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $8.9 million, or 0.1%, from June 30, 2024, and an increase of $179.8 million, or 2.5%, from September 30, 2023.
    • During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to the linked quarter, we experienced declines in construction/land/land development loans and MW LOC of $25.8 million and $11.3 million, respectively, partially offset by growth in multi-family real estate loans of $36.1 million.

    Securities

    • Total securities were $1.18 billion at both September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, and reflected a decrease of $129.8 million, or 9.9%, compared to September 30, 2023.
    • Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, primarily associated with the available for sale (“AFS”) portfolio, was $94.2 million at September 30, 2024, an improvement of $32.9 million, or 25.9%, from the linked quarter.
    • The weighted average effective duration for the total securities portfolio was 4.21 years as of September 30, 2024, compared to 4.28 years as of June 30, 2024.

    Deposits

    • Total deposits at September 30, 2024, were $8.49 billion, a decrease of $24.3 million, or 0.3%, compared to the linked quarter, and represented an increase of $112.1 million, or 1.3%, from September 30, 2023. The decrease in the current quarter compared to the linked quarter was primarily due to a decrease of $205.2 million in brokered (which includes both brokered time and brokered interest-bearing demand) deposits. The decrease in brokered deposits was primarily replaced with customer deposits.
    • Excluding brokered deposits, total deposit increased $180.9 million, or 2.3%, to $8.05 billion, primarily due to increases of $87.0 million, $64.4 million and $27.1 million in money market deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits and noninterest-bearing demand deposits, respectively.
    • At September 30, 2024, noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 22.3%, compared to 21.9% and 24.0% at June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Excluding brokered deposits, noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 23.5%, compared to 23.7% and 26.1% at June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively.

    Borrowings

    • FHLB advances and other borrowings at September 30, 2024, were $30.4 million, a decrease of $10.3 million, or 25.3%, compared to the linked quarter and represented an increase of $18.2 million, or 149.3%, from September 30, 2023.

    Stockholders’ Equity

    • Stockholders’ equity was $1.15 billion at September 30, 2024, an increase of $49.8 million, or 4.5%, compared to $1.10 billion at June 30, 2024, and an increase of $146.7 million, or 14.7%, compared to September 30, 2023.
    • The increase in stockholders’ equity from the linked quarter is primarily due to a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $32.9 million and net income of $18.6 million, partially offset by dividends declared of $4.8 million during the current quarter.

    Conference Call

    Origin will hold a conference call to discuss its third quarter 2024 results on Thursday, October 24, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. Central Time (9:00 a.m. Eastern Time). To participate in the live conference call, please dial +1 (929) 272-1574 (U.S. Local / International 1); +1 (857) 999-3259 (U.S. Local / International 2); +1 (800) 528-1066 (U.S. Toll Free), enter Conference ID: 84865 and request to be joined into the Origin Bancorp, Inc. (OBK) call. A simultaneous audio-only webcast may be accessed via Origin’s website at www.origin.bank under the investor relations, News & Events, Events & Presentations link or directly by visiting https://dealroadshow.com/e/ORIGINQ324.

    If you are unable to participate during the live webcast, the webcast will be archived on the Investor Relations section of Origin’s website at www.origin.bank, under Investor Relations, News & Events, Events & Presentations.

    About Origin

    Origin Bancorp, Inc. is a financial holding company headquartered in Ruston, Louisiana. Origin’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, Origin Bank, was founded in 1912 in Choudrant, Louisiana. Deeply rooted in Origin’s history is a culture committed to providing personalized relationship banking to businesses, municipalities, and personal clients to enrich the lives of the people in the communities it serves. Origin provides a broad range of financial services and currently operates more than 60 locations from Dallas/Fort Worth, East Texas, Houston, North Louisiana, Mississippi, South Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. For more information, visit www.origin.bank.

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Origin reports its results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, management believes that certain supplemental non-GAAP financial measures may provide meaningful information to investors that is useful in understanding Origin’s results of operations and underlying trends in its business. However, non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, Origin’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following are the non-GAAP measures used in this release: PTPP earnings, adjusted NIM-FTE, PTPP ROAA, tangible book value per common share, adjusted tangible book value per common share, tangible common equity to tangible assets, ROATCE, and core efficiency ratio.

    Please see the last few pages of this release for reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include information regarding Origin’s future financial performance, business and growth strategies, projected plans and objectives, and any expected purchases of its outstanding common stock, and related transactions and other projections based on macroeconomic and industry trends, including changes to interest rates by the Federal Reserve and the resulting impact on Origin’s results of operations, estimated forbearance amounts and expectations regarding the Company’s liquidity, including in connection with advances obtained from the FHLB, which are all subject to change and may be inherently unreliable due to the multiple factors that impact broader economic and industry trends, and any such changes may be material. Such forward-looking statements are based on various facts and derived utilizing important assumptions and current expectations, estimates and projections about Origin and its subsidiaries, any of which may change over time and some of which may be beyond Origin’s control. Statements or statistics preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “assumes,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “foresees,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” and “would” and variations of such terms are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts, although not all forward-looking statements include the foregoing words. Further, certain factors that could affect Origin’s future results and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the impact of current and future economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within Origin’s primary market areas, including the effects of declines in the real estate market, high-profile bank failures, high unemployment rates, inflationary pressures, elevated interest rates and slowdowns in economic growth, as well as the financial stress on borrowers and changes to customer and client behavior as a result of the foregoing; changes in benchmark interest rates and the resulting impacts on net interest income; deterioration of Origin’s asset quality; factors that can impact the performance of Origin’s loan portfolio, including real estate values and liquidity in Origin’s primary market areas; the financial health of Origin’s commercial borrowers and the success of construction projects that Origin finances; changes in the value of collateral securing Origin’s loans; developments in our mortgage banking business, including loan modifications, general demand, and the effects of judicial or regulatory requirements or guidance; Origin’s ability to anticipate interest rate changes and manage interest rate risk (including the impact of higher interest rates on macroeconomic conditions, competition, and the cost of doing business and the impact of prolonged elevated interest rates on our financial projections, models and guidance); the effectiveness of Origin’s risk management framework and quantitative models; Origin’s inability to receive dividends from Origin Bank and to service debt, pay dividends to Origin’s common stockholders, repurchase Origin’s shares of common stock and satisfy obligations as they become due; the impact of labor pressures; changes in Origin’s operation or expansion strategy or Origin’s ability to prudently manage its growth and execute its strategy; changes in management personnel; Origin’s ability to maintain important customer relationships, reputation or otherwise avoid liquidity risks; increasing costs as Origin grows deposits; operational risks associated with Origin’s business; significant turbulence or a disruption in the capital or financial markets and the effect of market disruption and interest rate volatility on our investment securities; increased competition in the financial services industry, particularly from regional and national institutions, as well as from fintech companies; difficult market conditions and unfavorable economic trends in the United States generally, and particularly in the market areas in which Origin operates and in which its loans are concentrated; Origin’s level of nonperforming assets and the costs associated with resolving any problem loans including litigation and other costs; the credit risk associated with the substantial amount of commercial real estate, construction and land development, and commercial loans in Origin’s loan portfolio; changes in laws, rules, regulations, interpretations or policies relating to financial institutions, and potential expenses associated with complying with such regulations; periodic changes to the extensive body of accounting rules and best practices; further government intervention in the U.S. financial system; a deterioration of the credit rating for U.S. long-term sovereign debt or actions that the U.S. government may take to avoid exceeding the debt ceiling; a potential U.S. federal government shutdown and the resulting impacts; compliance with governmental and regulatory requirements, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and others relating to banking, consumer protection, securities, and tax matters; Origin’s ability to comply with applicable capital and liquidity requirements, including its ability to generate liquidity internally or raise capital on favorable terms, including continued access to the debt and equity capital markets; changes in the utility of Origin’s non-GAAP liquidity measurements and its underlying assumptions or estimates; possible changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and regulations and other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations; natural disasters and adverse weather events, acts of terrorism, an outbreak of hostilities (including the impacts related to or resulting from Russia’s military action in Ukraine or the conflict in Israel and surrounding areas, including the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls, as well as the broader impacts to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environments), regional or national protests and civil unrest (including any resulting branch closures or property damage), widespread illness or public health outbreaks or other international or domestic calamities, and other matters beyond Origin’s control; the impact of generative artificial intelligence; fraud or misconduct by internal or external actors (including Origin employees) which Origin may not be able to prevent, detect or mitigate, system failures, cybersecurity threats or security breaches and the cost of defending against them; Origin’s ability to maintain adequate internal controls over financial and non-financial reporting; and potential claims, damages, penalties, fines, costs and reputational damage resulting from pending or future litigation, regulatory proceedings and enforcement actions. For a discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to the sections titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in Origin’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any updates to those sections set forth in Origin’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if Origin’s underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what Origin anticipates. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and Origin does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

    New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is not possible for Origin to predict those events or how they may affect Origin. In addition, Origin cannot assess the impact of each factor on Origin’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this communication are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that Origin or persons acting on Origin’s behalf may issue. Annualized, pro forma, adjusted, projected, and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts, and may not reflect actual results.

    Contact:

    Investor Relations
    Chris Reigelman
    318-497-3177
    chris@origin.bank

    Media Contact
    Ryan Kilpatrick
    318-232-7472
    rkilpatrick@origin.bank

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Selected Quarterly Financial Data
    (Unaudited)

      Three Months Ended
      September 30,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
      March 31,
    2024
      December 31,
    2023
      September 30,
    2023
                       
    Income statement and share amounts (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
    Net interest income $ 74,804     $ 73,890     $ 73,323     $ 72,989     $ 74,130  
    Provision for credit losses   4,603       5,231       3,012       2,735       3,515  
    Noninterest income   15,989       22,465       17,255       8,196       18,119  
    Noninterest expense   62,521       64,388       58,707       60,906       58,663  
    Income before income tax expense   23,669       26,736       28,859       17,544       30,071  
    Income tax expense   5,068       5,747       6,227       4,119       5,758  
    Net income $ 18,601     $ 20,989     $ 22,632     $ 13,425     $ 24,313  
    PTPP earnings(1) $ 28,272     $ 31,967     $ 31,871     $ 20,279     $ 33,586  
    Basic earnings per common share   0.60       0.68       0.73       0.43       0.79  
    Diluted earnings per common share   0.60       0.67       0.73       0.43       0.79  
    Dividends declared per common share   0.15       0.15       0.15       0.15       0.15  
    Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic   31,130,293       31,042,527       30,981,333       30,898,941       30,856,649  
    Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted   31,239,877       31,131,829       31,078,910       30,995,354       30,943,860  
                       
    Balance sheet data                  
    Total LHFI $ 7,956,790     $ 7,959,171     $ 7,900,027     $ 7,660,944     $ 7,568,063  
    Total LHFI excluding MW LOC   7,461,602       7,452,666       7,499,032       7,330,978       7,281,770  
    Total assets   9,965,986       9,947,182       9,892,379       9,722,584       9,733,303  
    Total deposits   8,486,568       8,510,842       8,505,464       8,251,125       8,374,488  
    Total stockholders’ equity   1,145,673       1,095,894       1,078,853       1,062,905       998,945  
                       
    Performance metrics and capital ratios                  
    Yield on LHFI   6.67 %     6.58 %     6.58 %     6.46 %     6.35 %
    Yield on interest-earnings assets   6.09       6.04       5.99       5.86       5.69  
    Cost of interest-bearing deposits   4.01       3.95       3.85       3.71       3.47  
    Cost of total deposits   3.14       3.08       2.99       2.84       2.61  
    NIM – fully tax equivalent (“FTE”)   3.18       3.17       3.19       3.19       3.14  
    Return on average assets (annualized) (“ROAA”)   0.74       0.84       0.92       0.55       0.96  
    PTPP ROAA (annualized)(1)   1.13       1.28       1.30       0.82       1.33  
    Return on average stockholders’ equity (annualized) (“ROAE”)   6.57       7.79       8.57       5.26       9.52  
    Book value per common share $ 36.76     $ 35.23     $ 34.79     $ 34.30     $ 32.32  
    Tangible book value per common share(1)   31.37       29.77       29.24       28.68       26.78  
    Adjusted tangible book value per common share(1)   34.39       33.86       33.27       32.59       32.37  
    Return on average tangible common equity (annualized) (“ROATCE”)(1)   7.74 %     9.25 %     10.24 %     6.36 %     11.48 %
    Efficiency ratio(2)   68.86       66.82       64.81       75.02       63.59  
    Core efficiency ratio(1)   67.48       65.55       65.24       70.55       60.49  
    Common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets(3)   12.46       12.15       11.97       11.83       11.46  
    Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets(3)   12.64       12.33       12.15       12.01       11.64  
    Total capital to risk-weighted assets(3)   15.45       15.16       14.98       15.02       14.61  
    Tier 1 leverage ratio(3)   10.93       10.70       10.66       10.50       10.00  

    __________________________

    (1) PTPP earnings, PTPP ROAA, tangible book value per common share, adjusted tangible book value per common share, ROATCE, and core efficiency ratio are either non-GAAP financial measures or use a non-GAAP contributor in the formula. For a reconciliation of these alternative financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see the last few pages of this release.
    (2) Calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income.
    (3) September 30, 2024, ratios are estimated and calculated at the Company level, which is subject to the capital adequacy requirements of the Federal Reserve Board.
       

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Selected Year-To-Date Financial Data
    (Unaudited)

      Nine Months Ended September 30,
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   2024       2023  
           
    Income statement and share amounts  
    Net interest income $ 222,017     $ 226,568  
    Provision for credit losses   12,846       14,018  
    Noninterest income   55,709       50,139  
    Noninterest expense   185,616       174,310  
    Income before income tax expense   79,264       88,379  
    Income tax expense   17,042       18,004  
    Net income $ 62,222     $ 70,375  
    PTPP earnings(1) $ 92,110     $ 102,397  
    Basic earnings per common share   2.00       2.29  
    Diluted earnings per common share   2.00       2.28  
    Dividends declared per common share   0.45       0.45  
    Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic   31,051,672       30,797,399  
    Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted   31,160,867       30,903,222  
           
    Performance metrics      
    Yield on LHFI   6.61 %     6.19 %
    Yield on interest-earning assets   6.04       5.50  
    Cost of interest-bearing deposits   3.94       3.03  
    Cost of total deposits   3.07       2.22  
    NIM-FTE   3.18       3.24  
    Adjusted NIM-FTE(2)   3.18       3.21  
    ROAA (annualized)   0.84       0.94  
    PTPP ROAA (annualized)(1)   1.24       1.37  
    ROAE (annualized)   7.62       9.45  
    ROATCE (annualized)(1)   9.04       11.47  
    Efficiency ratio(3)   66.83       62.99  
    Core efficiency ratio(1)   66.09       59.94  

    ____________________________

    (1) PTPP earnings, PTPP ROAA, ROATCE, and core efficiency ratio are either non-GAAP financial measures or use a non-GAAP contributor in the formula. For a reconciliation of these alternative financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see the last few pages of this release.
    (2) Adjusted NIM-FTE is a non-GAAP financial measure and is calculated for nine months ended September 30, 2024, by removing the $20,000 net purchase accounting amortization from net interest income. And, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, by removing the $2.2 million net purchase accounting accretion from net interest income.
    (3) Calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income.
       

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Consolidated Quarterly Statements of Income
    (Unaudited)

      Three Months Ended
      September 30,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
      March 31,
    2024
      December 31,
    2023
      September 30,
    2023
                       
    Interest and dividend income (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
    Interest and fees on loans $ 133,195   $ 129,879   $ 127,186     $ 123,673     $ 121,204  
    Investment securities-taxable   6,536     6,606     6,849       7,024       8,194  
    Investment securities-nontaxable   905     893     910       1,124       1,281  
    Interest and dividend income on assets held in other financial institutions   3,621     4,416     3,756       3,664       4,772  
    Total interest and dividend income   144,257     141,794     138,701       135,485       135,451  
    Interest expense                  
    Interest-bearing deposits   67,051     65,469     62,842       59,771       55,599  
    FHLB advances and other borrowings   482     514     518       220       3,207  
    Subordinated indebtedness   1,920     1,921     2,018       2,505       2,515  
    Total interest expense   69,453     67,904     65,378       62,496       61,321  
    Net interest income   74,804     73,890     73,323       72,989       74,130  
    Provision for credit losses   4,603     5,231     3,012       2,735       3,515  
    Net interest income after provision for credit losses   70,201     68,659     70,311       70,254       70,615  
    Noninterest income                  
    Insurance commission and fee income   6,928     6,665     7,725       5,446       6,443  
    Service charges and fees   4,664     4,862     4,688       4,889       4,621  
    Other fee income   2,114     2,404     2,247       2,118       2,006  
    Mortgage banking revenue (loss)   1,153     1,878     2,398       (719 )     892  
    Swap fee income   106     44     57       196       366  
    Gain (loss) on sales of securities, net   221     —     (403 )     (4,606 )     (7,173 )
    Change in fair value of equity investments   —     5,188     —       —       10,096  
    Other income   803     1,424     543       872       868  
    Total noninterest income   15,989     22,465     17,255       8,196       18,119  
    Noninterest expense                  
    Salaries and employee benefits   38,491     38,109     35,818       35,931       34,624  
    Occupancy and equipment, net   6,298     7,009     6,645       6,912       6,790  
    Data processing   3,470     3,468     3,145       3,062       2,775  
    Office and operations   2,984     3,072     2,502       2,947       2,868  
    Intangible asset amortization   1,905     2,137     2,137       2,259       2,264  
    Regulatory assessments   1,791     1,842     1,734       1,860       1,913  
    Advertising and marketing   1,449     1,328     1,444       1,690       1,371  
    Professional services   2,012     1,303     1,231       1,440       1,409  
    Loan-related expenses   751     1,077     905       1,094       1,220  
    Electronic banking   1,308     1,238     1,239       1,103       1,384  
    Franchise tax expense   721     815     477       942       520  
    Other expenses   1,341     2,990     1,430       1,666       1,525  
    Total noninterest expense   62,521     64,388     58,707       60,906       58,663  
    Income before income tax expense   23,669     26,736     28,859       17,544       30,071  
    Income tax expense   5,068     5,747     6,227       4,119       5,758  
    Net income $ 18,601   $ 20,989   $ 22,632     $ 13,425     $ 24,313  
    Basic earnings per common share $ 0.60   $ 0.68   $ 0.73     $ 0.43     $ 0.79  
    Diluted earnings per common share   0.60     0.67     0.73       0.43       0.79  
                                       

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Consolidated Balance Sheets
    (Unaudited)

    (Dollars in thousands) September 30,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
      March 31,
    2024
      December 31,
    2023
      September 30,
    2023
    Assets                  
    Cash and due from banks $ 159,337     $ 137,615     $ 98,147     $ 127,278     $ 141,705  
    Interest-bearing deposits in banks   161,854       150,435       193,365       153,163       163,573  
    Total cash and cash equivalents   321,191       288,050       291,512       280,441       305,278  
    Securities:                  
    AFS   1,160,965       1,160,048       1,190,922       1,253,631       1,290,839  
    Held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses   11,096       11,616       11,651       11,615       10,790  
    Securities carried at fair value through income   6,533       6,499       6,755       6,808       6,772  
    Total securities   1,178,594       1,178,163       1,209,328       1,272,054       1,308,401  
    Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions   67,068       64,010       53,870       55,190       63,842  
    Loans held for sale   7,631       18,291       14,975       16,852       14,944  
    Loans   7,956,790       7,959,171       7,900,027       7,660,944       7,568,063  
    Less: ALCL   95,989       100,865       98,375       96,868       95,177  
    Loans, net of ALCL   7,860,801       7,858,306       7,801,652       7,564,076       7,472,886  
    Premises and equipment, net   126,751       121,562       120,931       118,978       111,700  
    Mortgage servicing rights   —       —       —       15,637       19,189  
    Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance   40,602       40,365       40,134       39,905       39,688  
    Goodwill   128,679       128,679       128,679       128,679       128,679  
    Other intangible assets, net   39,272       41,177       43,314       45,452       42,460  
    Accrued interest receivable and other assets   195,397       208,579       187,984       185,320       226,236  
    Total assets $ 9,965,986     $ 9,947,182     $ 9,892,379     $ 9,722,584     $ 9,733,303  
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                  
    Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 1,893,767     $ 1,866,622     $ 1,887,066     $ 1,919,638     $ 2,008,671  
    Interest-bearing deposits excluding brokered interest-bearing deposits   5,137,940       4,984,817       4,990,632       4,918,597       4,728,263  
    Time deposits   1,023,252       1,022,589       1,030,656       967,901       968,352  
    Brokered deposits   431,609       636,814       597,110       444,989       669,202  
    Total deposits   8,486,568       8,510,842       8,505,464       8,251,125       8,374,488  
    FHLB advances and other borrowings   30,446       40,737       13,158       83,598       12,213  
    Subordinated indebtedness   159,861       159,779       160,684       194,279       196,825  
    Accrued expenses and other liabilities   143,438       139,930       134,220       130,677       150,832  
    Total liabilities   8,820,313       8,851,288       8,813,526       8,659,679       8,734,358  
    Stockholders’ equity:                  
    Common stock   155,837       155,543       155,057       154,931       154,534  
    Additional paid-in capital   535,662       532,950       530,380       528,578       525,434  
    Retained earnings   548,419       534,585       518,325       500,419       491,706  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (94,245 )     (127,184 )     (124,909 )     (121,023 )     (172,729 )
    Total stockholders’ equity   1,145,673       1,095,894       1,078,853       1,062,905       998,945  
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 9,965,986     $ 9,947,182     $ 9,892,379     $ 9,722,584     $ 9,733,303  
                                           

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Loan Data
    (Unaudited)

      At and For the Three Months Ended
      September 30,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
      March 31,
    2024
      December 31,
    2023
      September 30,
    2023
                       
    LHFI (Dollars in thousands)
    Owner occupied commercial real estate $ 991,671     $ 959,850     $ 948,624     $ 953,822     $ 932,109  
    Non-owner occupied commercial real estate   1,533,093       1,563,152       1,472,164       1,488,912       1,503,782  
    Construction/land/land development   991,545       1,017,389       1,168,597       1,070,225       1,076,756  
    Residential real estate – single family   1,414,013       1,421,027       1,373,532       1,373,696       1,338,382  
    Multi-family real estate   434,317       398,202       359,765       361,239       349,787  
    Total real estate loans   5,364,639       5,359,620       5,322,682       5,247,894       5,200,816  
    Commercial and industrial   2,074,037       2,070,947       2,154,151       2,059,460       2,058,073  
    MW LOC   495,188       506,505       400,995       329,966       286,293  
    Consumer   22,926       22,099       22,199       23,624       22,881  
    Total LHFI   7,956,790       7,959,171       7,900,027       7,660,944       7,568,063  
    Less: ALCL   95,989       100,865       98,375       96,868       95,177  
    LHFI, net $ 7,860,801     $ 7,858,306     $ 7,801,652     $ 7,564,076     $ 7,472,886  
                       
    Nonperforming assets(1)                  
    Nonperforming LHFI                  
    Commercial real estate $ 2,776     $ 2,196     $ 4,474     $ 786     $ 942  
    Construction/land/land development   26,291       26,336       383       305       235  
    Residential real estate(2)   14,313       13,493       14,918       13,037       13,236  
    Commercial and industrial   20,486       33,608       20,560       15,897       17,072  
    Consumer   407       179       104       90       123  
    Total nonperforming loans   64,273       75,812       40,439       30,115       31,608  
    Repossessed assets   6,043       6,827       3,935       3,929       3,939  
    Total nonperforming assets $ 70,316     $ 82,639     $ 44,374     $ 34,044     $ 35,547  
    Classified assets $ 113,529     $ 125,081     $ 88,152     $ 84,474     $ 67,960  
    Past due LHFI(3)   38,838       66,276       32,835       26,043       20,347  
                       
    Allowance for loan credit losses                  
    Balance at beginning of period $ 100,865     $ 98,375     $ 96,868     $ 95,177     $ 94,353  
    Provision for loan credit losses   4,644       5,436       4,089       3,582       3,510  
    Loans charged off   11,226       3,706       6,683       3,803       3,202  
    Loan recoveries   1,706       760       4,101       1,912       516  
    Net charge-offs   9,520       2,946       2,582       1,891       2,686  
    Balance at end of period $ 95,989     $ 100,865     $ 98,375     $ 96,868     $ 95,177  
                       
    Credit quality ratios                  
    Total nonperforming assets to total assets   0.71 %     0.83 %     0.45 %     0.35 %     0.37 %
    Nonperforming LHFI to LHFI   0.81       0.95       0.51       0.39       0.42  
    Past due LHFI to LHFI   0.49       0.83       0.42       0.34       0.27  
    ALCL to nonperforming LHFI   149.35       133.05       243.27       321.66       301.12  
    ALCL to total LHFI   1.21       1.27       1.25       1.26       1.26  
    ALCL to total LHFI, adjusted(4)   1.28       1.34       1.30       1.31       1.30  
    Net charge-offs to total average LHFI (annualized)   0.48       0.15       0.13       0.10       0.14  

    ____________________________

    (1) Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming/nonaccrual loans and property acquired through foreclosures or repossession, as well as bank-owned property not in use and listed for sale.
    (2) Includes multi-family real estate.
    (3) Past due LHFI are defined as loans 30 days or more past due.
    (4) The ALCL to total LHFI, adjusted is calculated by excluding the ALCL for MW LOC loans from the total LHFI ALCL in the numerator and excluding the MW LOC loans from the LHFI in the denominator. Due to their low-risk profile, MW LOC loans require a disproportionately low allocation of the ALCL.
       

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Average Balances and Yields/Rates
    (Unaudited)

      Three Months Ended
      September 30, 2024   June 30, 2024   September 30, 2023
      Average Balance   Yield/Rate   Average Balance   Yield/Rate   Average Balance   Yield/Rate
                           
    Assets (Dollars in thousands)
    Commercial real estate $ 2,507,566   5.93 %   $ 2,497,490   5.91 %   $ 2,428,969   5.73 %
    Construction/land/land development   1,019,302   7.37       1,058,972   6.98       1,044,180   7.04  
    Residential real estate(1)   1,824,725   5.56       1,787,829   5.48       1,663,291   5.06  
    Commercial and industrial (“C&I”)   2,071,984   7.96       2,128,486   7.87       2,024,675   7.62  
    MW LOC   484,680   7.64       430,885   7.57       376,275   7.21  
    Consumer   22,739   7.93       22,396   8.06       23,704   7.74  
    LHFI   7,930,996   6.67       7,926,058   6.58       7,561,094   6.35  
    Loans held for sale   14,645   6.28       14,702   6.84       11,829   5.81  
    Loans receivable   7,945,641   6.67       7,940,760   6.58       7,572,923   6.35  
    Investment securities-taxable   1,038,634   2.50       1,046,301   2.54       1,310,459   2.48  
    Investment securities-nontaxable   146,619   2.46       143,232   2.51       216,700   2.35  
    Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions   66,409   2.85       56,270   6.53       58,421   6.47  
    Interest-bearing balances due from banks   229,224   5.46       254,627   5.53       279,383   5.42  
    Total interest-earning assets   9,426,527   6.09       9,441,190   6.04       9,437,886   5.69  
    Noninterest-earning assets   559,309         567,035         597,678    
    Total assets $ 9,985,836       $ 10,008,225       $ 10,035,564    
                           
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                    
    Liabilities                      
    Interest-bearing liabilities                      
    Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts $ 5,177,522   3.88 %   $ 5,130,224   3.80 %   $ 4,728,211   3.28 %
    Time deposits   1,469,849   4.47       1,534,679   4.46       1,626,935   4.04  
    Total interest-bearing deposits   6,647,371   4.01       6,664,903   3.95       6,355,146   3.47  
    FHLB advances and other borrowings   40,331   4.75       41,666   4.96       230,815   5.51  
    Subordinated indebtedness   159,826   4.78       159,973   4.83       196,792   5.07  
    Total interest-bearing liabilities   6,847,528   4.04       6,866,542   3.98       6,782,753   3.59  
    Noninterest-bearing liabilities                      
    Noninterest-bearing deposits   1,850,046         1,894,141         2,088,183    
    Other liabilities   162,565         163,273         151,716    
    Total liabilities   8,860,139         8,923,956         9,022,652    
    Stockholders’ Equity   1,125,697         1,084,269         1,012,912    
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 9,985,836       $ 10,008,225       $ 10,035,564    
    Net interest spread     2.05 %       2.06 %       2.10 %
    NIM     3.16         3.15         3.12  
    NIM-FTE(2)     3.18         3.17         3.14  

    ____________________________

    (1) Includes multi-family real estate.
    (2) In order to present pre-tax income and resulting yields on tax-exempt investments comparable to those on taxable investments, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed. This adjustment also includes income tax credits received on Qualified School Construction Bonds.
       

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Notable Items
    (Unaudited)

      At and For the Three Months Ended
      September 30,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
      March 31,
    2024
      December 31,
    2023
      September 30,
    2023
      $ Impact   EPS
    Impact(1)
      $ Impact   EPS
    Impact(1)
      $ Impact   EPS
    Impact(1)
      $ Impact   EPS
    Impact(1)
      $ Impact   EPS
    Impact(1)
                                           
      (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
    Notable interest income items:                                    
    Interest income reversal on relationships impacted by questioned banker activity $ —     $ —     $ (1,206 )   $ (0.03 )   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —  
    Notable provision expense items:                                    
    Provision expense related to questioned banker activity   —       —       (3,212 )     (0.08 )     —       —       —       —       —       —  
    Provision expense on relationships impacted by questioned banker activity   —       —       (4,131 )     (0.10 )     —       —       —       —       —       —  
    Notable noninterest income items:                                    
    MSR gain (impairment)   —       —       —       —       410       0.01       (1,769 )     (0.05 )     —       —  
    Gain (loss) on sales of securities, net   221       0.01       —       —       (403 )     (0.01 )     (4,606 )     (0.12 )     (7,173 )     (0.18 )
    Gain on sub-debt repurchase   —       —       81       —       —       —       —       —       —       —  
    Positive valuation adjustment on non-marketable equity securities   —       —       5,188       0.13       —       —       —       —       10,096       0.26  
    Gain on bank property sale   —       —       800       0.02       —       —       —       —       —       —  
    Notable noninterest expense items:                                    
    Operating expense related to questioned banker activity   (848 )     (0.02 )     (1,452 )     (0.04 )     —       —       —       —       —       —  
    Total notable items $ (627 )     (0.02 )   $ (3,932 )     (0.10 )   $ 7       —     $ (6,375 )     (0.16 )   $ 2,923       0.07  

    ____________________________

    (1) The diluted EPS impact is calculated using a 21% effective tax rate. The total of the diluted EPS impact of each individual line item may not equal the calculated diluted EPS impact on the total notable items due to rounding.
       

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Notable Items – Continued
    (Unaudited)

      Nine Months Ended September 30,
        2024       2023  
      $ Impact   EPS Impact(1)   $ Impact   EPS Impact(1)
                   
      (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
    Notable interest income items:              
    Interest income reversal on relationships impacted by questioned banker activity $ (1,206 )   $ (0.03 )   $ —     $ —  
    Notable provision expense items:              
    Provision expense related to questioned banker activity   (3,212 )     (0.08 )     —       —  
    Provision expense on relationships impacted by questioned banker activity   (4,131 )     (0.10 )     —       —  
    Notable noninterest income items:              
    MSR gain   410       0.01       —       —  
    Loss on sales of securities, net   (182 )     —       (7,029 )     (0.18 )
    Gain on sub-debt repurchase   81       —       471       0.01  
    Positive valuation adjustment on non-marketable equity securities   5,188       0.13       10,096       0.26  
    Gain on bank property sale   800       0.02       —       —  
    Notable noninterest expense items:        
    Operating expense related to questioned banker activity   (2,300 )     (0.06 )     —       —  
    Total notable items $ (4,552 )     (0.12 )   $ 3,538       0.09  

    ____________________________

    (1) The diluted EPS impact is calculated using a 21% effective tax rate. The total of the diluted EPS impact of each individual line item may not equal the calculated diluted EPS impact on the total notable items due to rounding.
       

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Non-GAAP Financial Measures
    (Unaudited)

      At and For the Three Months Ended
      September 30,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
      March 31,
    2024
      December 31,
    2023
      September 30,
    2023
                       
      (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
    Calculation of PTPP earnings:                  
    Net income $ 18,601     $ 20,989     $ 22,632     $ 13,425     $ 24,313  
    Provision for credit losses   4,603       5,231       3,012       2,735       3,515  
    Income tax expense   5,068       5,747       6,227       4,119       5,758  
    PTPP earnings (non-GAAP) $ 28,272     $ 31,967     $ 31,871     $ 20,279     $ 33,586  
                       
    Calculation of PTPP ROAA:                  
    PTPP earnings $ 28,272     $ 31,967     $ 31,871     $ 20,279     $ 33,586  
    Divided by number of days in the quarter   92       91       91       92       92  
    Multiplied by the number of days in the year   366       366       366       365       365  
    PTPP earnings, annualized $ 112,473     $ 128,571     $ 128,184     $ 80,455     $ 133,249  
                       
    Divided by total average assets $ 9,985,836     $ 10,008,225     $ 9,861,236     $ 9,753,847     $ 10,035,564  
    ROAA (annualized) (GAAP)   0.74 %     0.84 %     0.92 %     0.55 %     0.96 %
    PTPP ROAA (annualized) (non-GAAP)   1.13       1.28       1.30       0.82       1.33  
                       
    Calculation of tangible common equity to tangible common assets, book value per common share and adjusted tangible book value per common share:
    Total assets $ 9,965,986     $ 9,947,182     $ 9,892,379     $ 9,722,584     $ 9,733,303  
    Goodwill   (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )
    Other intangible assets, net   (39,272 )     (41,177 )     (43,314 )     (45,452 )     (42,460 )
    Tangible assets   9,798,035       9,777,326       9,720,386       9,548,453       9,562,164  
                       
    Total common stockholders’ equity $ 1,145,673     $ 1,095,894     $ 1,078,853     $ 1,062,905     $ 998,945  
    Goodwill   (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )
    Other intangible assets, net   (39,272 )     (41,177 )     (43,314 )     (45,452 )     (42,460 )
    Tangible common equity   977,722       926,038       906,860       888,774       827,806  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   94,245       127,184       124,909       121,023       172,729  
    Adjusted tangible common equity   1,071,967       1,053,222       1,031,769       1,009,797       1,000,535  
    Divided by common shares outstanding at the end of the period   31,167,410       31,108,667       31,011,304       30,986,109       30,906,716  
    Book value per common share (GAAP) $ 36.76     $ 35.23     $ 34.79     $ 34.30     $ 32.32  
    Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)   31.37       29.77       29.24       28.68       26.78  
    Adjusted tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)   34.39       33.86       33.27       32.59       32.37  
    Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)   9.98 %     9.47 %     9.33 %     9.31 %     8.66 %
                                           
    Calculation of ROATCE:                
    Net income $ 18,601     $ 20,989     $ 22,632     $ 13,425     $ 24,313  
    Divided by number of days in the quarter   92       91       91       92       92  
    Multiplied by number of days in the year   366       366       366       365       365  
    Annualized net income $ 74,000     $ 84,417     $ 91,025     $ 53,262     $ 96,459  
                       
    Total average common stockholders’ equity $ 1,125,697     $ 1,084,269     $ 1,062,705     $ 1,013,286     $ 1,012,912  
    Average goodwill   (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )     (128,679 )
    Average other intangible assets, net   (40,487 )     (42,563 )     (44,700 )     (46,825 )     (43,901 )
    Average tangible common equity   956,531       913,027       889,326       837,782       840,332  
                       
    ROATCE (non-GAAP)   7.74 %     9.25 %     10.24 %     6.36 %     11.48 %
                       
    Calculation of core efficiency ratio:                  
    Total noninterest expense $ 62,521     $ 64,388     $ 58,707     $ 60,906     $ 58,663  
    Insurance and mortgage noninterest expense   (8,448 )     (8,402 )     (8,045 )     (8,581 )     (8,579 )
    Adjusted total noninterest expense   54,073       55,986       50,662       52,325       50,084  
                       
    Net interest income $ 74,804     $ 73,890     $ 73,323     $ 72,989     $ 74,130  
    Insurance and mortgage net interest income   (2,578 )     (2,407 )     (2,795 )     (2,294 )     (2,120 )
    Total noninterest income   15,989       22,465       17,255       8,196       18,119  
    Insurance and mortgage noninterest income   (8,081 )     (8,543 )     (10,123 )     (4,727 )     (7,335 )
    Adjusted total revenue   80,134       85,405       77,660       74,164       82,794  
                       
    Efficiency ratio (GAAP)   68.86 %     66.82 %     64.81 %     75.02 %     63.59 %
    Core efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)   67.48       65.55       65.24       70.55       60.49  
                                           

    Origin Bancorp, Inc.
    Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Continued
    (Unaudited)

      Nine Months Ended September 30,
        2024       2023  
           
      (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
    Calculation of PTPP earnings:      
    Net income $ 62,222     $ 70,375  
    Provision for credit losses   12,846       14,018  
    Income tax expense   17,042       18,004  
    PTPP earnings (non-GAAP) $ 92,110     $ 102,397  
           
    Calculation of PTPP ROAA:      
    PTPP Earnings $ 92,110     $ 102,397  
    Divided by the year-to-date number of days   274       273  
    Multiplied by number of days in the year   366       365  
    Annualized PTPP Earnings $ 123,037     $ 136,904  
           
    Divided by total average assets $ 9,951,890     $ 10,004,097  
    ROAA (annualized) (GAAP)   0.84 %     0.94 %
    PTPP ROAA (annualized) (non-GAAP)   1.24       1.37  
           
    Calculation of ROATCE:    
    Net income $ 62,222     $ 70,375  
    Divided by the year-to-date number of days   274       273  
    Multiplied by number of days in the year   366       365  
    Annualized net income $ 83,114     $ 94,091  
           
    Total average common stockholders’ equity $ 1,091,018     $ 995,395  
    Average goodwill   (128,679 )     (128,679 )
    Average other intangible assets, net   (42,576 )     (46,391 )
    Average tangible common equity   919,763       820,325  
           
    ROATCE   9.04 %     11.47 %
           
    Calculation of core efficiency ratio:      
    Total noninterest expense $ 185,616     $ 174,310  
    Insurance and mortgage noninterest expense   (24,895 )     (25,768 )
    Adjusted total noninterest expense   160,721       148,542  
           
    Net interest income $ 222,017     $ 226,568  
    Insurance and mortgage net interest income   (7,780 )     (5,187 )
    Total noninterest income   55,709       50,139  
    Insurance and mortgage noninterest income   (26,747 )     (23,714 )
    Adjusted total revenue   243,199       247,806  
           
    Efficiency ratio   66.83 %     62.99 %
    Core efficiency ratio   66.09       59.94  

    The MIL Network –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Hold DOJ Accountable for Failure to Prosecute Noncitizen Voter Registration

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Ron Johnson

    It should be obvious to everyone — even Democrats — that we should prevent illegal immigrants from voting. Unfortunately, most Democrats in Congress do not agree. I was happy to cosponsor the SAVE Act in the Senate. This legislation aimed to secure our elections by requiring proof of citizenship to vote. It passed in the House, but not the Senate.

    On October 2, I joined Republican colleagues in a letter to U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland exposing the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) failure to prevent noncitizens from registering to vote in America’s federal elections and its refusal to prosecute those who have done so. 

    We need more information about the incidence of noncitizens registering to vote, and steps that the DOJ is taking to deal with the issue and secure U.S. elections.

    In recent weeks, I have written two op-eds highlighting my concerns with election integrity. I urge you to read both.

    The Daily Caller: FBI Ignoring Real Threats To Election Integrity

    The Federalist: Democrat-Controlled States Refuse To Clean Voter Rolls And Fix Election Problems

    Under the Biden-Harris administration, more than 500,000 unaccompanied migrant children have crossed the southwest border without a parent or guardian to provide care.

    Last month, I joined a letter to President Biden and Vice President Harris calling out abuses in their Unaccompanied Migrant Children Program, namely the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)’s cover-up of the crisis. HHS has failed to comply with two out of three Department of Homeland Security subpoenas and other information requests issued amid its investigation into more than 100 suspicious sponsors.

    The Biden-Harris administration limited background checks for sponsors of unaccompanied children, cut back on familial DNA testing at the border, and decreased information sharing with law enforcement.

    Cartel trafficking activity surged an estimated 2,500% from the Trump administration to the middle of the Biden-Harris term in 2022.  

    I joined another letter demanding Biden and Harris collect DNA samples from every immigrant the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) encounters, per the DNA Fingerprint Act of 2005. DHS missed three separate opportunities to gather DNA from the illegal immigrant who murdered Rachel Morin, a Maryland mother of five.

    MILTON: The Milton Area Chamber of Commerce hosted a town hall at the Milton House Museum. Before the event, I took a fascinating tour of Wisconsin’s only certified Underground Railroad site which is designated a National Historic Landmark.

    REESEVILLE:  Caine Warehousing hosted a town hall at their Dodge County campus. It was an honor to meet the three generations of Caines who run this successful family business. 

    WATERTOWN:  American Disposal and Lueck Recycling, another family run business, hosted a town hall at their facility. People are very concerned about open borders, the economy, and parental rights. 

    WATERTOWN: I always look forward to my visits to Maranatha Baptist University. I held a meeting with campus leadership and then answered questions from students, staff, and community members.  

    WHITEWATER: I enjoyed meeting with students at the University of Wisconsin Whitewater. When asked by a campus reporter about my main message for young people, I responded “jealously guard your freedom.” 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: Former Teacher Sentenced to 20 Years in Prison for Producing Child Pornography with Hidden Cameras

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    ST. LOUIS – U.S. District Judge Henry E. Autrey on Wednesday sentenced a former St. Louis County, Missouri teacher to 20 years in prison for producing child pornography with hidden cameras.

    Judge Autrey also ordered Joseph R. Gutowski to pay $86,500 in restitution to his victims, including those who appeared in the child sexual abuse material he collected.

    Gutowski hid cameras in his office at Lafayette High School in Wildwood and in his home. He secretly filmed a minor and traded some of the images with others online. He was a member of an underground child pornography group on the cloud storage service Mega. He also traded videos he’d secretly recorded of an adult in the “Club Creep” group on Mega.

    Gutowski, 42, pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in St. Louis in July to one count of producing of child pornography and one count of receiving child pornography.

    The FBI and the St. Louis County Police Department Special Investigations Unit investigated the case.  Assistant U.S. Attorney Jillian Anderson prosecuted the case.

    This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice. Led by U.S. Attorneys’ Offices and the Department of Justice Criminal Division’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state and local resources to better locate, apprehend and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the Internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.

    MIL Security OSI –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: October Transformer of the Month: Nipa Phojanamongkolkij

    Source: NASA

    Dr. Nipa Phojanamongkolkij does not always do things the traditional way. As a systems engineer (SE) at Langley Research Center working closely with the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, Nipa pushes boundaries and draws connections where few others would think to look. When she envisioned a way to use ChatGPT to help SE teams working on the Advanced Air Mobility Mission, she presented her initial idea to her team wondering, “Is this crazy?” Her idea evolved into a successful prototype, which is now used for air traffic management in the Airspace Operations and Safety Program. She has also leveraged natural language programming and NASA’s database of lessons learned to create a bot for flagging potential risks and mitigations in real time. Nipa’s journey in becoming the digital transformer she is today involves her ability to combine engineering principles and business outcomes with creative, human-centered approaches. 
    Nipa received an MS and PhD in industrial and systems engineering from Arizona State University after moving to the United States from Bangkok, Thailand, where she received her BS degree in electronics engineering. She joined NASA 15 years ago after honing her data analysis and process improvement skills in the business sector at Pepsi Corporation. Her previous experience molded her focus on demonstrating benefit and return on investment. In addition to a business-oriented mindset, Nipa credits much of her success at NASA to her abilities as an active listener, which helps her understand customer needs and address paint points.  
    One cross-cutting challenge Nipa noticed within the agency’s approach to SE was the issue of silos, particularly in handling requirements and research data. Many engineers stored information in documents on individual computers or SharePoint folders, making it difficult to share data and draw connections across missions, directorates, and centers. As a systems engineer, Nipa and her team work to pull these disparate elements into a connected digital format using methodology called model-based systems engineering (MBSE). “You can think of it like a gigantic database where you have everything connected—a table of research papers, a table of requirements, and a table of concept of operations documents,” she says.  
    However, using and leveraging this system requires specialized knowledge of the MBSE discipline and modeling language. To centralize system concept, architecture, and requirement data while democratizing access to it, Nipa conceived a way to leverage ChatGPT as an intermediary between the user and database. In fiscal year 2023, she received funding for her idea as a Digital Transformation Prototype Test, “Requirement Discovery Using Embedded Knowledge Graph with ChatGPT.” Nipa and her team developed a web-based dashboard that translates user questions into database queries and turns the database responses back into readable answers for the user. Nipa and her team curated the research used to create the database, reducing the chances of AI hallucination and misinformation. Using ChatGPT as a translator, general users benefitted from the system without needing to know how to formulate graph database queries.  
    Requirement creation through this system was seven times faster than traditional processes and yielded results comparable to those created by subject matter experts. In some cases, the approach even resulted in more creative requirements than human-generated ones. Nipa’s prototype allowed SEs to more efficiently analyze connections between existing requirements, predict new connections, and generate new requirements, streamlining critical processes for her team. The approach could benefit SEs across NASA centers, directorates, and missions and holds exciting potential for other use cases, such as generating candidate requirements and analyzing project risk. According to NASA Digital Engineering Lead Terry Hill, “The future of engineering is understanding how to do it from a data-centric perspective. Enabling the use of new and evolving technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and large language models will aid our engineers to accomplish greater things and augment our workforce.” 
    Nipa and her team were recognized for their innovative work, receiving a Systems Engineering Technical Excellence Award (SETEA) in 2024 under the “Advancement of SE” category. Nipa’s out-of-the-box thinking has also positioned her as a trailblazer amongst her peers. “Nipa was ahead of everyone in terms of understanding what Digital Transformation is,” says Ian Levitt, Concepts Team Manager at Langley Research Center and co-lead on the Requirement Discovery Prototype Test. “She is extremely smart as well as practical, which is a rare combination. She has wonderful insights and helps me see more clearly what I am trying to do.” As a leader in the Digital Transformation community, Nipa recognizes the importance of collaboration, noting that her transformative work would not have been successful without her team. Their trust is what makes her ideas possible, along with Digital Transformation’s willingness to take chances on innovative, cutting-edge ideas. “They’re at the forefront of technology, so they’re receptive to high-risk projects,” she says. “That’s why I enjoy working with the Digital Transformation team.” 
    In turn, Nipa is excited to continue building community and momentum around transformation initiatives. Her team’s work inspired one group at Johnson Space Center to replicate their requirement discovery approach, and she has received multiple inquiries for demos on their prototype. Seeing how her work inspires and impacts others at the agency is one way she measures success. Whether she is connecting data sources or people, Nipa continues to push toward a more unified NASA, exemplifying what it means to be a digital transformer.  

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Attorney-General to deliver law lecture in Sydney

    Source: New Zealand Government

    Attorney-General Judith Collins is travelling to Sydney to speak at Western Sydney University on the constitutional and rule of law challenges in the current uncertain global environment.

    “It is timely to take the opportunity to discuss constitutional and rule of law challenges,” Ms Collins says.

    “We find ourselves in increasingly complex times due to such things as an increase in conflict throughout the world, climate change, the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and new technologies. This presents new challenges to the rule of law and demonstrates its importance.”

    Ms Collins will also speak to the ways New Zealand’s constitution has developed, and the differences in Australia and New Zealand’s constitutional structures.

    “There is significant value in New Zealand and Australia being aware of and learning from each other’s constitutional experience,” Ms Collins says.

    She will be joined by Western Sydney University Vice Chancellor Professor George Williams and Justice Michael Kirby, a former Justice of the High Court of Australia. 

    Ms Collins leaves New Zealand today and returns tomorrow.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Celebrating Bioenergy Day 2024 With a Research Retrospective

    Source: US National Renewable Energy Laboratory


    Over the past year NREL researchers made critical advancements for the bioeconomy including recyclable wind turbine blades, converting carbon dioxide to formic acid, biobased and biodegradable polyesters, and wastewater resource recovery using algae. Photos by NREL 

    The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) bioenergy research empowers the decarbonization of our nation’s industrial and transportation sectors and a circular bioeconomy through development and deployment of sustainable fuel, chemical, and polymer technologies.

    NREL researchers have been uncovering secrets about interesting methods and technologies such as biodegradable plastics, phosphorus-eating algae for resource recovery, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and converting carbon dioxide (CO2) to value-added chemicals.

    With National Bioenergy Day 2024 upon us, NREL reflects on some of the team’s scientific discoveries over the past year that have helped strengthen the bioeconomy.

    Bioenergy Research Highlights From Fiscal Year 2024

    Building Bridges Through Relationships and Photosynthesis Research

    How do you bring together long-time research friends and help develop STEM collaboration with historically marginalized institutions and a DOE national laboratory all in a way that ignites passions and furthers bioenergy research? Through the DOE Office of Science Visiting Faculty Program (VFP) of course! Check out how the VFP brought together old friends and new, while mentoring a new generation of STEM students to understand the energy-generating mysteries of blue-green algae.

    An NREL scientist holds small cubes of renewable biomass resin that can be used in wind turbine blades and can be recycled. Photo by Werner Slocum, NREL

    Advancing Methods for Recyclable, Plant-Based Wind Turbine Blades

    Researchers at NREL see a realistic path forward to the manufacture of wind turbine blades derived from renewable biomass. The chemical recycling process allows the components of the blades to be recaptured and reused again and again, allowing the remanufacture of the same product. This method has the potential to end the current practice of old blades winding up in landfills at the end of their useful life.

    Tools To Investigate How Organisms Control Energy at the Electron-Level

    In NREL’s Advanced Spin Resonance Facility there is a special technical capability called electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy that provides insight into the most basic energy carrier and unit, the electron. Demystifying the fundamental processes of how organisms control energy at the level of electrons is key to advancing the applied research and development of systems for generating sustainable low-carbon fuels, chemicals, and electricity.

    New Device Architecture Enables Streamlined Production of Formic Acid From CO₂ Using Renewable Electricity

    Formic acid is a potential intermediate chemical with many applications, especially as a raw material for the chemical or biomanufacturing industries and potential input for biological upgrading into SAF. A research team led by NREL developed a conversion pathway to produce formic acid from CO2 with high energy efficiency and durability while using renewable electricity. Analysis confirmed that this pathway is economically viable at scale and with use of commercially available components.

    The novel perforated cation exchange membrane (CEM) architecture in a CO₂ electrolyzer to achieve energy-efficient and durable formic acid production has a patent by K.C. Neyerlin and Leiming Hu pending. Illustration by Elizabeth Stone, NREL

    NREL Biomass Refining Technology a Cornerstone of SAFFiRE Renewables Biofuel Pilot Plant

    SAFFiRE Renewables LLC broke ground in August 2024 on its biofuel pilot plant in Kansas to turn agriculture residue into a scalable biofuel business. The company has licensed an NREL technology that uses an alkaline bath and mechanical shredder to prepare corn stover for ethanol fermentation—essential steps for accessing the energy-dense sugars locked inside. The new plant will not only help DOE with its SAF goals, but using lignocellulosic corn leaves, stalks, and cobs can also reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 88% to 108% on a life-cycle basis compared to conventional jet fuel.  

    WaterPACT Project To Quantify and Reduce Plastic Waste in U.S. Rivers

    With more than a million tons of plastic debris entering ocean-bound rivers, creeks, and sewer drains every year, it is essential to intercept this waste before it enters the ecosystems, communities, and ocean. To help solve this problem, the NREL-led Waterborne Plastics Assessment and Collection Technologies (WaterPACT) project is on a mission to develop renewable-energy-powered technologies that detect, quantify, and collect plastic from U.S. waterways.

    The WaterPACT research team collected plastic and water samples near the mouths of the Columbia, Delaware, Los Angeles, and Mississippi rivers. Each river has a unique watershed (the area of land that drains water to it) and volume of plastics emissions. Illustration by Elizabeth Stone, NREL

    The North Face Taps NREL-Led BOTTLE Consortium To Scale Biodegradable Polyester Alternative

    Polyester-based clothing sheds and disperses tiny microplastic fibers throughout homes, soils, and waterways, taking centuries to degrade. One potential solution is replacing today’s petroleum-derived polyester with a nontoxic, biodegradable alternative made from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). A team of BOTTLE consortium scientists from NREL and Colorado State University have developed a portfolio of PHAs that behave like conventional polyester but are biobased, biodegradable, and easier to recycle. In conjunction with The North Face, the BOTTLE team is scaling the process to produce several pounds of PHA fiber, which The North Face will test and evaluate for use in its product lines.

    $15 Million Multilaboratory Effort To Advance Commercialization of CO2 Removal

    Carbon dioxide removal technologies have potential to help mitigate climate change by addressing existing carbon emissions and removing them from the atmosphere. To achieve this goal, scientists must first establish robust scientific frameworks and methodologies to account for these efforts—giving governments and private buyers a unified approach to tracking the climate impacts of their investments. In support of this, DOE tapped NREL to support a new $15 million research effort to improve the measurement, reporting, and verification of CO2 removal technologies.

    On the Ground in Colorado, NREL Is Simulating SAF Combustion During Flight

    Public and private investments are helping accelerate production and use of SAF, an energy-dense, renewable fuel seen as essential for decarbonizing flight. Adopting SAF means proving the fuel is as safe and reliable as current fuels while being fully compatible with existing jet engines. NREL has developed computer simulations to predict how SAF performs during flight and provide insights on how to maximize its safety and performance. These simulated SAF combustion tests could determine if new fuels meet requirements before industry invests millions of dollars to produce large volumes for ASTM engine tests.

    The Dynamics of Jet Fuel Combustion—Researchers from NREL’s Computational Science Center look at a detailed simulation of sustainable aviation fuel as it combusts in a “virtual jet engine.” Photo by Joe DelNero, NREL

    NREL Researchers Produce First Macromolecular Model of Plant Secondary Cell Wall

    Lignocellulosic biomass has potential as a feedstock for low-carbon biobased fuels and chemicals. However, this biomass type is difficult to break down during the conversion process due to three layers of biopolymers. NREL scientists quantitatively defined the relative positioning and structure of the three biopolymer layers in Populus wood using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular modeling. Having a computer model of the interplay of these three biopolymers will help design more efficient deconstruction approaches to convert renewable lignocellulosic biomass into better biobased materials.

    NREL Research Quantifies Losses From Cardboard, Paper Waste

    Of the estimated 110 million metric tons of paper and cardboard waste tossed out across the United States in 2019, approximately 56% was landfilled and 38% was recycled. This category of waste includes everything from newspapers and magazines to books and napkins, from junk mail and photographs to pizza boxes and milk cartons. New research from NREL showed that the estimated value for recovered postconsumer paper and carboard from landfills is $4 billion. Understanding this value can guide policymakers toward sustainable waste management practices and help researchers study the impact of implementing new waste-management technologies.

    Newly Identified Algal Strains Rich in Phosphorous Could Improve Wastewater Treatment

    Phosphorus in wastewater is a major contributor to harmful algal blooms in water bodies around the globe, with the potential to harm wildlife, livestock, and humans. To prevent this, wastewater treatment plants often rely on chemical- and energy-intensive techniques to remove phosphorus before it can impact downstream water bodies. NREL researchers developed the Revolving Algal Biofilm system for phosphorus removal from wastewater by maximizing the ability of algae to harness solar energy to efficiently accumulate and remove phosphorus from water.

    A close-up of algal biofilm on a RAB system is shown on the left. On the right is a dried algal fertilizer product produced from the system. Photos from Gross-Wen Technologies

    Pick Your Polymer Properties and This NREL Tool Predicts How To Achieve Them With Biomass

    Petroleum-based polymers form the building blocks of plastics. Plastics can be made out of renewable biomass and waste resources, but identifying the right chemistry to make biobased polymers more sustainable and higher performing is the challenge. An NREL machine learning tool, PolyID™: Polymer Inverse Design, makes it easier to identify biobased polymers for use in plastics. Using artificial intelligence, the tool can screen millions of possible biobased polymer designs to create a short list of candidates for a given application.

    Learn more about NREL’s bioenergy research.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Disaster Recovery Center Opening in Oconee County

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: Disaster Recovery Center Opening in Oconee County

    Disaster Recovery Center Opening in Oconee County

    A Disaster Recovery Center will open in Oconee County to provide in-person assistance to South Carolinians affected by Hurricane Helene.  Oconee CountyBountyland Education Campus100 Vocational DriveSeneca, SC 29672Open Oct. 23-25, 8 a.m.- 7 p.m. Additional Disaster Recovery Centers are scheduled to open in other South Carolina counties. Click here to find centers that are already open in South Carolina.  You can visit any open center to meet with representatives of FEMA, the state of South Carolina and the U.S. Small Business Administration. No appointment is needed. To find all other center locations, including those in other states, go to fema.gov/drc or text “DRC” and a Zip Code to 43362. Homeowners and renters in Abbeville, Aiken, Allendale, Anderson, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Cherokee, Chester, Edgefield, Fairfield, Greenville, Greenwood, Hampton, Jasper, Kershaw, Laurens, Lexington, McCormick, Newberry, Oconee, Orangeburg, Pickens, Richland, Saluda, Spartanburg, Union and York counties and the Catawba Indian Nation can apply for federal assistance.The quickest way to apply is to go online to DisasterAssistance.gov. You can also apply using the FEMA App for mobile devices or calling toll-free 800-621-3362. The telephone line is open every day and help is available in many languages. If you use a relay service, such as Video Relay Service (VRS), captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA your number for that service. For a video with American Sign Language, voiceover and open captions about how to apply for FEMA assistance, select this link.FEMA programs are accessible to survivors with disabilities and others with access and functional needs. 
    kwei.nwaogu
    Wed, 10/23/2024 – 21:18

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Krill research aquarium to be named after pioneering marine biologist Dr Isobel Bennett

    Source: Australian Government – Antarctic Division

    A new state-of-the-art krill aquarium and research facility, being built in the Hobart suburb of Taroona, will be named after pioneering marine biologist, Dr Isobel Bennett.
    Dr Bennett AO (1909 – 2008) was a distinguished researcher who, among other things, undertook early studies of Australian plankton and wrote about the shores of sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island when she joined the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition (ANARE) in 1959.

    The new facility is being built in collaboration with the University of Tasmania and will provide scientists with the systems required to conduct research on Antarctic krill and other vitally important Southern Ocean species.
    It will interface directly with RSV Nuyina’s containerised aquaria, providing a globally unique end-to-end research aquarium logistics system which extends live specimen research long after the duration of a single Antarctic voyage.
    “This facility will give us a step change in capability for the research we can do, not only on Antarctic krill but also on the related species in the ecosystem that are critically important for supporting the recovering populations of great whales, seals and seabirds,”  the Australian Antarctic Division’s Krill Research Systems Manager, Rob King, said. 
    “We’ve had a purpose-built aquarium for Antarctic krill for the last 23 years at the Australian Antarctic Division in Kingston.
    “It really was a prototype facility. It was the first of its kind to warm the water for filtration, which increased its capability. Now we’ve proven that works, we’ve run out of space because it works so well and we don’t have the floor area. This new aquarium will give us 18 seperate research labs where we currently only have three.”
    Due to be completed in 2028, the research centre will be known as the Dr Isobel Bennett Southern Ocean Research Aquarium.
    “Dr. Bennett was one of Australia’s most distinguished and prominent marine scientists who achieved a notable research record,” the Australian Antarctic Division’s Head of Division, Emma Campbell, said.
    “Her early work on plankton and studies ranging from the sub-Antarctic to the Great Barrier Reef paved the way for so many of todays’ marine scientists.
    “Australia leads the world in live Antarctic krill research and this facility will maintain that position.”
    The Federal Minister for the Environment and Water, Tanya Plibersek, officially announced the name at the site on Wednesday 16 October, 2024.
    This content was last updated 8 hours ago on 24 October 2024.

    MIL OSI News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Welch Joins Students, GE Aerospace Foundation in Rutland for Discussion on Workforce Training, Celebrates Donation to Stafford Technical Center

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)

    RUTLAND, VT– Today, Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.) joined students and educators at Stafford Technical Center, Rutland Mayor Mike Doenges, GE Aerospace and GE Aerospace Foundation in Rutland to celebrate Vermont’s strong Career and Technical Education (CTE) programs—and celebrate GE Aerospace Foundation’s announcement of a new $200,000 grant to Stafford to support its workforce training programs.  
    This funding, provided as part of a larger $2.3 million donation by GE Aerospace and the GE Aerospace Foundation to similar organizations in the U.S. and globally, will help Stafford Technical Center purchase two advanced machines used in manufacturing: the Pick & Place machine, which helps maintain accuracy in repetitive tasks; and a Coordinate Measuring Machine, which is used to check the dimensions of assemblies and parts ensuring they meet the design intent. Around 100 students will train on these new advanced machines every year. 
    “Students need the hands-on skills training that Stafford Technical Center provides to be competitive in today’s job market. Stafford’s programs set Vermont students apart from the rest, and should be a model for other communities as we look to educate workers in critical industries like manufacturing and engineering,” said Senator Welch, a member of the Senate Commerce Committee. “This donation from the GE Aerospace Foundation will prepare students for good-paying manufacturing jobs here in Vermont by giving them the skills they need before they enter the workforce, and it also continues GE’s commitment to Rutland and Vermont’s economic success. These partnerships and investments in our communities are incredibly valuable and will support the education and skills for hundreds of students, wherever life takes them, for years to come.”  
    “We are making this donation because skills are the number one factor in worker success and retention in manufacturing. No matter where they work, the entire manufacturing industry will benefit from these students learning on the latest machinery,” said GE Aerospace Rutland Site Leader Dan Shelley. “GE Aerospace and its Foundation will continue to invest in the workforce so they can build the future of flight, just as we have for more than 50 years in Rutland.” 
    The Stafford Technical Center opened in 1973 and recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. The school offers programs to high-school aged students, as well as adult leaders looking to build on current skills or re-skill. Today, the school offers students 14 programs, including: construction technology; automative technology; welding and metal fabrication; engineering; electrical and plumbing; auto body repair; education and human services; natural resources and forestry; public safety and criminal justice; video communications; digital arts; cosmetology; culinary arts; health careers. 
    Earlier this year, GE Aerospace announced plans to invest nearly $25 million in its Rutland facility.  
    View photos from the event below:  

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Larsen and Kuster Introduce Bill to Enhance Federal Response to Close Substance Use Care Gap and Save Lives

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Rick Larsen (2nd Congressional District Washington)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Reps. Rick Larsen (WA-02) and Annie Kuster (NH-02) introduced the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act to expand access to lifesaving, community-based harm reduction initiatives and services and enhance the federal response to the opioid and fentanyl epidemic.

    “The opioid crisis is devastating Northwest Washington. This bill helps close the gap between members of our community who want treatment for substance use disorder and those who actually receive it,” said Larsen. “Congress must stay focused on breaking down barriers to effective community-based solutions that meet people where they are, prevent overdoses and save lives.” 

    “At a time when overdose deaths are finally falling in New Hampshire and across the country, it’s essential we keep our foot on the gas pedal and use every tool at our disposal to help save lives,” said Kuster. “I’m pleased to help introduce legislation that bolsters access to community-based harm reduction services, overdose reversal medications, and medication-assisted treatments so that we connect more communities with the treatment and recovery services they need to heal and recover.”

    What Does the Bill Do?

    The Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act would provide community-based organizations with more resources to administer life-saving harm reduction programs and services to people struggling with substance use. The bill would provide grant funding to support low-barrier health care options like naloxone (an overdose reversal medication), fentanyl test strips and low-threshold buprenorphine initiation to treat addiction. It would also provide funding to organizations to establish procedures and mechanisms for connecting individuals with evidence-based treatment and recovery support services.

    The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) identifies harm reduction as a key pillar of its Overdose Prevention Strategy, and the White House National Drug Control Strategy argues harm reduction is vital for providing resources to people at the highest risk of overdose or poor health outcomes. Despite the demand and effectiveness of harm reduction services, they remain substantially underfunded at the state and federal level.

    For a fact sheet on the bill, click here.

    What Stakeholders Are Saying About the Bill

    Representatives from stakeholder organizations emphasized the importance of the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act to combat the opioid epidemic.

    National

    National Association of EMS Physicians President José Cabañas‎, MD, MPH, FAEMS:

    “EMS clinicians and medical directors are on the front lines of the opioid crisis in our country, caring for our most vulnerable patients and responding to the urgent needs of our communities. There is an ongoing need for federal support to enhance harm reduction programs and to ensure early access to addiction treatment for those suffering from substance use disorders. This bill is a vital step forward in addressing these issues, and NAEMSP fully advocates for federal support as we work together to combat this crisis.”

    National Rural Health Association Chief Executive Officer Alan Morgan:

    “The National Rural Health Association (NRHA) endorses the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act, which reauthorizes and expands SAMHSA’s Harm Reduction Grant Program to support harm reduction services and opioid treatment programs. Access to proven treatments, including medications for opioid use disorder (OUD), is required to reduce opioid-related fatalities. However, rural communities face significant barriers to treatment, with 72% lacking a buprenorphine provider and over 90% without an opioid treatment program. NRHA supports Representatives Larsen and Kuster’s steps to improving outcomes for rural Americans living with OUD.”

    National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Chief Advocacy Officer Hannah Wesolowski:

    “As we work towards overcoming the opioid epidemic in our country, we must ensure communities have all the resources they need to support people who are impacted. NAMI thanks Reps. Larsen and Kuster for introducing the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act to help ensure communities have vital lifesaving harm reduction resources. NAMI is proud to support the Closing the Opioid Treatment Gap Act to turn the tide on our nation’s opioid crisis.”

    American Nurses Association President Jennifer Mensik Kennedy, PhD, MBA, RN, NEA-BC, FAAN:

    “Nurses care for patients impacted by substance use disorders every day and see firsthand how essential harm reduction programs are—not only saving lives but creating pathways to treatment and recovery for those not yet ready to stop using. The American Nurses Association (ANA) stands in support of the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act. This legislation supports and expands access to critical programs and services—ensuring nurses specializing in substance use disorder treatment can bridge the treatment gap and connect individuals battling substance use disorders to needed care, especially for those in rural and underserved communities. ANA commends Representatives Larsen and Kuster for introducing this important bill and urges Congress to pass it swiftly.”

    American College of Physicians President Isaac O. Opole, MBChB, PHD, MACP:

    “The American College of Physicians supports evidence-based harm reduction strategies. These measures have been shown to prevent overdose, reduce transmission of infectious diseases, encourage safe use protocols, and save lives. As physicians, we see patients every day experiencing significant health issues due to substance use disorder. Expanded federal funding for harm reduction strategies, as proposed in the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act, could greatly help to improve the health and safety of those patients.”

    Association of American Medical Colleges Chief Public Policy Officer Danielle Turnipseed, JD, MHSA, MPP:

    “Evidence-based harm reduction strategies, such as overdose prevention programs, play an important role in preventing deaths, reducing spread of infectious diseases, and connecting people to treatment. While no single intervention on its own will fully resolve the challenges that individuals with substance use disorders face in accessing treatment, Rep. Rick Larsen and Rep. Annie Kuster’s bill would take an important step forward to continue and enhance SAMHSA’s support for harm reduction work across the country.”

    This legislation is also supported by the American Society of Addiction Medicine, National Council for Mental Wellbeing and the Overdose Prevention Initiative at Global Health Advocacy Incubator (GHAI).

    Local

    Snohomish County Executive Dave Somers:

    “Washington is fortunate to have Representative Larsen working at the federal level to combat the opioid epidemic and ensure federal resources are being delivered where they are most needed. I support the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act because it is a powerful tool to help fund key components of Snohomish County’s life-saving efforts, including Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT), overdose reversal medication, and addiction prevention.”

    Whatcom County Health and Community Services Health Officer Dr. Amy Harley:

    “Access to federal grant funding for harm reduction services is essential for our community’s health. In Whatcom County the opioid overdose death rate is 5 times higher than 5 years ago. Programs that provide harm reduction services are a critical part of our comprehensive response to the overdose crisis. In our county, these programs provide overdose prevention education and opioid overdose reversal medications, as well as health screenings, supplies, and referrals – we help individuals avoid life-altering infections and get connected to care. Through Whatcom County’s Safety and Support program, we’ve distributed thousands of doses of life-saving opioid overdose reversal medications in the past year. These services are vital engagement points on the path to recovery, fostering community and increasing hope and resilience. Restoring funding opportunities through the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act will ensure the stability of these vital programs, and is especially important given current resource limitations at the local level and the severity of the crisis.”

    San Juan County Council and the San Juan County Board of Health:

    “The San Juan County Council and the San Juan County Board of Health are grateful to Representative Larsen for introducing the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act. Like every other County in America, we feel the effects of the opioid crisis in the damage it does to our communities and in the loss of precious lives, including those of our children. We support Harm Reduction as a scientifically sound public health strategy and a vital tool in helping people struggling with Substance Use Disorder stay alive to start on the road to recovery.”

    The Board of Island County Commissioners:

    “The Board of Island County Commissioners endorses Representative Larsen’s legislation, Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act, which will benefit our citizens affected by the opioid epidemic by expanding their access to harm reduction programs and services. We ask Congress to pass this legislation.”

    Sound Pathways Executive Director Shannon Goforth:

    “At Sound Pathways, we believe that harm reduction is crucial for connecting individuals with the services they need, empowering them to make informed, autonomous choices regarding drug use, mental health and recovery. Increasing grant access to support these services would bolster our capacity to improve the care we currently offer.”

    Washington State Medical Association President John Bramhall, MD, PhD:

    “The Washington State Medical Association (WSMA), representing physicians practicing in every specialty and corner of the state, applauds Congressman Rick Larsen’s introduction of the Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act. The WSMA supports policies that facilitate and improve access to evidence-based harm reduction efforts. This measure will save lives by directly engaging with people who use drugs to prevent overdoses and infectious disease transmission while establishing connections for ongoing care and treatment.”

    Washington State Hospital Association CEO Cassie Sauer:

    “The Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act is a critical step towards ensuring that people struggling with substance use have access to the care and support they need. Harm reduction is a proven strategy to prevent overdoses and life-threatening infections. This bill will help patients across Washington access evidence-based treatment and recovery support services. The Washington State Hospital Association applauds Congressman Larsen’s leadership on this issue.”

    Washington State Association of Counties Interim Executive Director Derek Young:

    “Counties are on the front line in the opioid epidemic. Our members know that strong federal partners are essential to closing the treatment gap and saving lives. We’re grateful for Representative Larsen championing these efforts.”

    University of Washington’s Harm Reduction Research and Treatment (HaRRT) Center Co-Directors Susan Collins, PhD, and Seema Clifasefi, PhD, LICSW:

    “The Closing the Substance Use Care Gap Act will ensure the availability of federal funding for evidence-based and life-saving harm-reduction services and treatment programs. It is critical that this reauthorization will support community-led and grassroots harm-reduction agencies and organizations, who work on the frontlines of the overdose epidemic. Funds will bolster services provided by state, Tribal, local and territorial governments to reduce substance-related harm and improve health and well-being for their citizens, families and communities. By investing in these essential harm-reduction services and more inclusive treatment approaches, this bill will better meet the needs of individuals and lift them up in their recovery journeys.”

    The legislation is also supported by the Washington State Association of Local Public Health Officials (WSALPHO).

    Larsen Focused on Combating Opioid and Fentanyl Crisis

    Larsen continues to focus on supporting local efforts to combat the opioid crisis and save lives. Earlier this year, he introduced a districtwide opioid report that outlines a four-pillar framework to combat the crisis. Larsen has introduced three additional bills aimed at combating the crisis:

    ·       In July, Larsen introduced the Workforce Opportunities for Communities in Recovery Act to create employment opportunities for people in recovery and support communities impacted by widespread opioid use.

    ·       In August, Larsen introduced the bipartisan Protection for Reservation Occupants against Trafficking and Evasive Communications Today (PROTECT) Act to give Tribal courts and law enforcement more tools and resources to combat the opioid epidemic.

    ·       In September, Larsen introduced the End Fentanyl Trafficking with Local Task Forces Act to establish a dedicated federal funding stream to help multi-jurisdictional drug task forces combat opioid trafficking in Washington state and across the country.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: Yorkton — Yorkton RCMP investigating telephone threat to high school

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    Around noon today, a threat directed towards Yorkton Regional High School was received via phone to the Yorkton Detachment.

    Yorkton RCMP immediately responded to the high school and are currently investigating the threat. At this time, the threat is not believed to be credible. There will continue to be an increased police presence at the school and continued investigation will take place.

    Yorkton Regional High School has been notified by and is engaged with the Yorkton RCMP.

    MIL Security OSI –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Press Briefing by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre and National Security Communications Adviser John  Kirby

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
    1:42 P.M. EDT
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  All right.  Good afternoon, everyone. 
    Q    Good afternoon.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I have just one thing at the top, and then I’ll hand it over.
    So, today, as part of the White House Initiative on Women’s Health Research, First Lady Jill Biden announced $110 million in awards from the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health — for Health, ARPA-H, to accelerate transformative research and development in women’s health care.
    These new ARPA-H awardees will spur innovation and advance bold solutions to diseases and conditions that affect women uniquely, disproportionately, and differently.
    In less than a year since the president and the first lady launched the effort, the White House Initiative on Women’s Health Research has galvanized nearly one — nearly a billion dollars in funding for women’s health research.
    And now, I’m going to turn it over to my NSC colleague, Admiral John Kirby, who will talk to you more about the news of North Korea’s — Korean soldiers traveling to Russia, today’s historic announcement of the — of the use of frozen Russian sov- — sovereign assets to support Ukraine, and other foreign policy matters. 
    Admiral. 
    MR. KIRBY:  Thank you very much, Karine. 
    Good afternoon, everybody. 
    Q    Good afternoon.
    MR. KIRBY:  So, just before I kick off on those issues, I do want to start off by extending our thoughts to the victims of the horrible terrorist attack in Ankara, Turkey, this morning. 
    Our prayers are with all of those affected and their families and, of course, also the people of Turkey during this difficult time.
    Now, Turkish authorities, as they’ve said, are investigating this as a possible terrorist attack.  And while we don’t yet know the motive or who is exactly behind it, we strong — strongly condemn this — this act of violence.
    Now, I think, as you have all heard earlier this morning, we have seen the public reporting indicating that North Korean soldiers are traveling to Russia to fight against Ukraine.  We’re working closely with our allies and partners to gain a full understanding of this situation, but today, I’m prepared to share what we know at this stage.
    We assess that between early- to mid-October, North Korea moved at least 3,000 soldiers into eastern Russia.  We assessed that these soldiers traveled by ship from the Wonsan area in North Korea to Vladivostok, Russia.  These soldiers then traveled onward to multiple Russian military training sites in eastern Russia where they are currently undergoing training.
    We do not yet know whether these soldiers will en- — enter into combat alongside the Russian military, but this is a certain — certainly a highly concerning probability.
    After completing training, these soldiers could travel to western Russia and then engage in combat against the Ukrainian military.  We have briefed the Ukrainian government on our understanding of this situation, and we’re certainly consulting closely with other allies, partners, and countries in the region on the implications of such a dramatic mov- — move and on how we might respond. 
    I expect to have more to share on all of that in the coming days.
    For the time being, we will continue to monitor the situation closely.  But let’s be clear, if North Korean soldiers do enter into combat, this development would demonstrate Russia’s growing desperation in its war against Ukraine. 
    Russia is suffering extraordinary casualties on the battlefield every single day, but President Putin appears intent on continuing this war.  If Russia is indeed forced to turn to North Korea for manpower, this would be a sign of weakness, not strength, on the part of the Kremlin. 
    It would also demonstrate an unprecedented level of direct military cooperation between Russia and North Korea with security implications in Europe as well as the Indo-Pacific.
    As we have said before, Russia’s cooperation with the North Korean military is in violation of multiple U.N. Security Council resolutions which prohibit the procurement of arms from North Korea and military arms training.  This move is likewise a violation.
    At President Biden’s direction, the United States continues to surge security assistance to Ukraine.  In just the past week, which I think you’ve seen, the United States has announced more than $800 million in security assistance to meet Ukraine’s urgent battlefield needs.
    Now, looking ahead, the United States is on track to provide Ukraine with hundreds of additional air defense interceptors, dozens of tactical air defense systems, additional artillery, significant quantities of ammunition, hundreds of armored personnel can- — carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, and thousands of additional armored vehicles, all of which will help keep Ukraine effective on the battlefield.
    And in coming days, the United States will announce a significant sanctions tranche targeting the enablers of Russia’s war in Ukraine located outside of Russia.
    The Ukrainian military continues to fight bravely and effectively, and President Biden is determined to provide Ukraine with the support that it needs to prevail.  To that end, the president announced today that of the $50 billion that the G7 committed to loan Ukraine back in June, the United States will provide a loan of $20 mil- — $20 billion.  The other $30 billion in loans will come from a combination of our G7 partners, including the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Japan. 
    Now, this is unique.  Never before has a multilateral coalition frozen the assets of an aggressor country and then harnessed the value of those assets to fund the defense of the aggrieved party, all while respecting the rule of law and maintaining solidarity. 
    These loans will support the people of Ukraine as they defend and rebuild their country, and it’s another example of how Mr. Putin’s war of aggression has only unified and strengthened the resolve of G7 countries and our partners to defend shared values.
    And — yep, that’s it.  Thank you.  (Laughter.)  Sorry.  I had an extra page in there, and I wasn’t sure where it was going.  So —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead, Aamer.  
    Q    Does the pre- — is the assessment that the presence of North Korean troops can have a meaningful trajectory on thou- — the war?
    And then, secondly, you’ve said earlier even that it shows a sign of desperation on the Russians, but does it also demonstrate North Korea’s commitment to this burgeoning alliance with Russia?  And is that, in of itself, a broadening and discouraging concern for America?
    MR. KIRBY:  So, on your first question, too soon to tell, Aamer, what kind of an impact these troops can have on the battlefield, because we just don’t know enough about what the intention is in terms of using them.  So, I — I think that’s why I said at the top, we’re going to monitor this and watch it closely.
    To your second question: yeah, absolutely.  As we’ve also said, yes, I’ve called this a sign of desperation and a sign of weakness.  It’s not like Mr. Putin is being very honest with the Russian people about what he doing here.  I mean, Mr. Peskov, his spokesman, just the other day dec- — denied knowing anything about it.
    But — but we’ve also talked many, many times about the burgeoning and growing defense relationship between North Korea and Russia and how reckless and dangerous we think that is, not only for the people of Ukraine — and clearly we’ll watch to see what this development means for them — but also for the Indo-Pacific region.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead, Nadia.
    Q    Thank you.  With the U.S. diplomats in the region, Mr.  Hochstein in Lebanon and the Secretary of State in Saudi Arabia now before Israel, do you be- — do you believe there is a chance now for the ceasefire to be back on the table? 
    And do you believe that with the demise of Mr. Sinwar and Hassan Nasrallah, you have better chances or worse chances for somebody to negotiate with?
    MR. KIRBY:  The ceasefire you’re talking about, I’m assuming, is with Gaza.
    Q    Well, both.  I mean, you have Lebanon and you have Gaza —
    MR. KIRBY:  Yeah.
    Q    — implementation 1701 and in Gaza.
    MR. KIRBY:  I mean, look, the short answer to your question, Nadia, is — is yes.  And we wouldn’t be s- — we wouldn’t be engaged in this — these diplomatic efforts if we didn’t think there was still an opportunity here to get a ceasefire — a ceasefire for Gaza that brings the hostages home and increases humanitarian assistance, and certainly a ceasefire between Israel and — and Hezbollah. 
    And as for the — the implication that the — the deaths of the two leaders, Nasrallah and Sinwar, as President Biden said last week, that does open up — we believe opens up, should open up an opportunity to try to get there. 
    But I don’t want to sound too sanguine here.  I’ll let Secretary Blinken speak for his travels.  He’s still on the road.  He talked about it a little bit today that, you know, they had good, constructive conversations, specifically with respect to — to Gaza while he was in Israel.  But there’s still a lot of work before us.
    Q    Okay.  And one more, quickly.  The number of civilians killed in Gaza was 779 in the last 20 days, especially in Jabalia, and the total number is 100,000 between the dead and the wounded.  Ninety percent of Gaza is destroyed.  Does the U.S. still believe that Israel’s strategy in Gaza is working, and do you still support it?
    MR. KIRBY:  We still support Israel’s right and responsibility to defend itself against these threats, including the continued threat of Hamas.  And we still urge Israel to be mindful — ever mindful of civilian casualties and the damage to civilian infrastructure, and we’re going to continue to work with them to that end.
    Q    Has the U.S. made an assessment about the type of weapons training or what type of training the North Korean soldiers are undergoing in Russia that could potentially be used in Ukraine? 
    And does this represent a new type of an — an agreement, in terms of an information-sharing agreement between the North Koreans and the Russians?
    MR. KIRBY:  I don’t believe we have a very specific assessment at this time of the exact nature of all the training.  There’s — there’s three sites that we assess right now that the — this first tranche of about 3,000 are being trained. 
    I — I think I could go so far as to say that, at least in general terms, it’s — it’s basic kind of combat training and familiarization.  I think I’ll go — I could go as far as that and no further. 
    But, as I also said, we’re going to monitor this and watch this closely.  And obviously, if we have more information that we can share with you, we certainly will.
    To your second question about information-sharing, as I’ve said before, in answer to — to Aamer, we have been watching this relationship grow and deepen now for many, many months.  And the — the question that we’re asking ourselves — and we don’t have an answer for right now — is: What does Kim Jong Un think he’s getting out of this?
    And so, you talked about information-sharing.  I mean, they’re — maybe that’s part of this.  Maybe it’s technology.  Maybe it’s capabilities. 
    We don’t have a good sense of that.  But that’s what’s so concerning to us, is — is not only the concern for the impact on the war in Ukraine but the impact that this could have in the Indo-Pacific, with Kim Jong Un benefiting to some degree.
    Q    Can you talk about that just briefly?  Like, how significant is this for U.S. allies in the region and the U.S. as a whole?
    MR. KIRBY:  It could be significant.  Again, we don’t know enough right now. 
    So, when you say “region,” I think you mean Indo-Pacific.  Until we have a better sense of what the North Koreans at least believe they’re getting out of this, as opposed to what they actually get, it’s hard to know and to put a metric on exactly what the impact is in the Indo-Pacific.
    But it is concerning.  It’s been concerning.  Certainly, this development — this — this willingness of — of Kim to literally put skin in the game here, soldiers in Russia for the potential deployment — and we haven’t seen them deployed, but for the potential deployment — certainly would connote an expectation that he thinks he’s getting something out of this.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead, Selina.
    Q    You mentioned that the U.S. is discussing how we would possibly respond.  What are the possibilities for how the U.S. could respond to this?
    MR. KIRBY:  Well, for one thing, we’re going to continue to surge security assistance, as I just mentioned in my — my topper.  And you’re going to continue to see — the president has made it clear that we’re going to continue to provide security assistance all the way up to the end of his administration, for sure.  So, you’re going to see that continue to flow, and we’re talking to allies and partners about what the right next steps ought to be. 
    I’m not at liberty today to go through any specific options, but — but we’re going to — we’re going to have those conversations, and — and we have been.
    Q    And China is a critical trading partner to North Korea.  What’s the U.S. assessment for how China is looking at all of this?
    MR. KIRBY:  We don’t know how President Xi and the Chinese are looking at this.  One would think that — if you take their comments at face value about desiring stability and security in the region, particularly on the Korean Peninsula, one would think that they’re also deeply concerned by this development.
    But you can expect that we’ll be — we’ll be communicating with the — with the Chinese about this and certainly sharing our perspectives to the degree we can and — and gleaning theirs. 
    Q    And local South Korean press is reporting that, according to intelligence, these troops — North Korean troops lack understanding of modern warfare, such as drone attacks, and it’s anticipated there will be a high number of casualties when deployed to the front lines.
    MR. KIRBY:  I — too soon to know.  I mean, we — we don’t really know what they’re going to be used for or where they’re going to — if they’re going to — if they’re going to deploy, where they’re going to deploy and to what purpose. 
    I can tell you one thing, though.  If they do deploy to fight against Ukraine, they’re fair game.  They’re fair targets.  And the Ukrainian military will defend themselves against North Korean soldiers the same way they’re defending themselves against Russian soldiers. 
    And so, the — the possibility that there could be dead and wounded North Korean soldiers fighting against Ukraine is — is absolutely real if they get deployed. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead, M.J.
    Q    Just to clarify something you said earlier about what Kim Jong Un possibly gets out of this.  As far as you know, has he gotten anything in return?
    MR. KIRBY:  Well, I mean, from this particular move, I can’t speak to that, M.J.  I — I don’t think we have seen any specific, you know, quid — quid pro quo with respect to this provision of troops. 
    But we know that — that he and Mr. Putin have, again, been growing in their defense relationship.  And we know Mr. Putin is — has been able to purchase North Korean artillery.  He’s been able to get North Korean ballistic missiles, which he has used against Ukraine.  And in return, we have seen, at the very least, some technology sharing with North Korea. 
    But what this particular development means going forward, we just don’t know.  We’re going to have to watch that. 
    Q    And do you know if this came about because Putin specifically first asked for help, or whether it’s that Kim Jong Un offered the help first? 
    MR. KIRBY:  Don’t know.  Don’t know what precipitated it, but I think it’s important to remember that in the three-plus years that he’s been fighting in — in and around Ukraine, Mr. Putin and — and his military has suffered 530,000 casualties.  And as we’re speaking today, he’s losing, casualties alone — and that’s killed and wounded — 1,200 — 1,000 to 1,200 per day. 
    Now, 530,000 is a lot.  I mean, there were — in the American Civil War, there were, like, 620,000 killed, just to put this into some perspective.  This is three years fighting in Ukraine.  Five hundred and thirty [thousand] casualties is — is a lot. 
    And he hasn’t been fully transparent with the Russian people about this.  And he hasn’t been transparent at all with the Russian people about this particular move, about br- — bringing in North Korean soldiers.  So, that he has to farm out the fighting to a foreign country, I think, speaks volumes about how much his military is suffering and — and how uncertain he believes, how untenable he believes his — his situation is. 
    Q    And I guess, just if you had to guess, how would the training — what would the training even look like, given the language barrier?  And once these North Korean soldiers are deployed, like, what would the command structure even look like, given —
    MR. KIRBY:  It’s a great question.  I — I wish we had an answer to it.  You’re — you’re not wrong to highlight the language barrier.  I mean, these are — these aren’t even similar languages.  They’re — and they are going to have to overcome that.  It’s not like they have a long, productive history of working together as two militaries, even at all.  So, that’s going to be a challenge. 
    Command and control is going to be a challenge.  And this is not a challenge that the Russians have even solved amongst themselves.  They’re still having command and control challenges: logistics and sustainment, getting things to the battlefield, keeping their troops in the field.  They haven’t solved that for their own soldiers.  So, they’re going to have to figure that out here too, if, in fact, they deploy.  We haven’t seen that. 
    So, there are — there are some pretty big challenges they’re — they’re going to have to overcome. 
    Q    And I have a non-Ukraine question.  Do you think that Donald Trump meets the definition of a fas- — fascist?
    MR. KIRBY:  That — I’m going to —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  We got to move on.  (Laughs.)
    MR. KIRBY:  Yeah, I’m —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead, Michael.
    MR. KIRBY:  — I’m not going to talk about that stuff.
    Q    John, there — there’s concern among Democrats on the Hill that Donald Trump’s team has not entered into these critical transition agreements with the White House that could potentially, in their words, endanger national security.  Is that a concern of yours?
    MR. KIRBY:  Well, look, with a caveat that I’ll — I’m going to defer to Karine on anything to do with the election and — and the transition.  That’s really for her. 
    All I’ll say is that no matter how things play out in the election, the National Security Council, under Mr. Sullivan’s leadership, is and will make sure we’re ready for proper transition handover. 
    Q    And there are intelligence officials who have warned that foreign adversaries might be looking to stoke violence in the next 13 days ahead of the election.
    MR. KIRBY:  I saw the DNI assessment, yeah. 
    Q    What are you doing in preparation?
    MR. KIRBY:  Well, we’re working hard across the interagency, as you might expect we would, to share information not only inside the — at the federal level but working very hard to make sure we’ve got good handshakes and — and information sharing at state and local levels as well. 
    That’s the last thing we want, of course, is to see any violence or protest activity that — that leads to intimidation and that kind of thing.  So, we’re working hard, again, with local and state officials.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Need to start wrapping it up.  Go ahead, sir.  Yeah.
    Q    Thank you.  So, would North Korea’s possible engagement in combat in Ukraine trigger a bolder move from the White House, like decision to lift the restrictions on usage of American weapons?
    MR. KIRBY:  Yeah, again, number one, we’re monitoring this closely, and that’s where we are right now.  I came and gave you a very honest assessment of exactly where we are, and we just don’t know if these troops are going to be deployed against Ukraine in combat and, if so, where, when, and how. 
    So, number one, we’re monitoring this closely.  I don’t have any policy decisions or options to speak to today.  I can tell you the last thing I’ll say is that there’s been no change to the president’s policy when it comes to what we’re providing Ukraine and — and how they’re using it.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead, Jacqui.
    Q    Thank you, Karine.  John, why not?  Why not green-light the long-range missiles for Ukraine’s use, which is Zelenskyy’s number one ask, as you’re sounding the alarm about what could have far-reaching implications if North Korean soldiers go into Ukraine? 
    MR. KIRBY:  Well, for one thing, Jacqui, we don’t exactly know what these guys are going to do. 
    Q    What else could they be there for?
    MR. KIRBY:  We don’t know what they’re going to do.  We don’t know if they’re going to deploy into combat or not.  We don’t know, if they do, in what strength.  We certainly don’t have a sense of what capability they might be able to bring to the field with them.  Now —
    Q    Doesn’t this seem, though, like —
    MR. KIRBY:  Hang on, now.  Just a second.
    Q    — we were — a couple years ago, they were staged — you had Russian troops staged on the Ukrainian border, and this administration was saying, “We don’t know if they’re going to go in.  We don’t want to impose any sanctions.”  We didn’t do it ahead of time. 
    MR. KIRBY:  No, no, no, no, no, no.
    Q    Where — why is there not a consequence first?
    MR. KIRBY:  Well, first of all, let’s not rewrite history, Jacqui.  We — we were the first country to go out publicly and say, “Here’s what we think the Russians are going to do.  Here’s the timeline.”
    Q    But didn’t do anything about it. 
    MR. KIRBY:  That is not true, Jacqui. 
    Q    There was no preemptive sanction.  Nothing. 
    MR. KIRBY:  Jacqui, that is not true.  It is true we didn’t levy sanctions originally because we were hoping that the threat of sanctions might deter or dissuade Mr. Putin.  You lay sanctions on before the man makes a decision, then he might as well just go ahead and do it. 
    Q    Well, he did it anyway.
    MR. KIRBY:  And we — and we did levy sanctions on him — heavy sanctions — not just us but around the world. 
    Number two, we mobilized support for Ukraine even before Mr. Putin decided to step across that line.  And no country — no country has done more than the United States to make sure Ukraine is ready.  So —
    Q    Well, why not do something —
    MR. KIRBY:  — let’s not —
    Q    — to prevent —
    MR. KIRBY:  Wait, wait.  Jac- —
    Q    — this from happening? 
    MR. KIRBY:  Jacqui, let me finish the second question, and then we’ll get your third one. 
    So, let’s not rewrite history.  The United States didn’t sit idly by here.  We’ve been Ukraine’s staunchest and most prolific supporter in terms of security assistance.
    And as for the policy decision, the — the president remains and we all remain in direct contact with our Ukrainian counterparts.  We’re talking to them over what the — what they need.  As I said, we’ve just announced $800 million more, and there’ll be more coming in security assistance. 
    I just don’t have any policy changes to —
    Q    But why —
    MR. KIRBY:  — to speak to today. 
    Q    Why would you not u- — put a restriction on the type of target that can be hit, rather than the distance from a border that obviously Russia doesn’t recognize?  And you’ve got training happening with North Korean troops, I would assume, on the types of military installations that would be fair game if that decision was made. 
    MR. KIRBY:  Yeah, we’ll see —
    Q    That —
    MR. KIRBY:  We’ll see — we’ll see what the Russians and North Koreans decide to do here.  As I said earlier, if these North Korean soldiers decide to join the fight against Ukraine, they will become legitimate military targets. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  All right, Jacqui.  We got to go.
    Aurelia.
    Q    Yeah.  Thank you.  John, would you still describe the Israeli operation in Lebanon as targeted?
    MR. KIRBY:  I’m sorry, I do-
    Q    Yeah.  The Israeli strikes on Lebanon, would you still describe them as targeted?
    MR. KIRBY:  Again, I’m not going to get into scorecarding each and every strike that the Israelis take.  I’ll just say a couple of things.  They have a right to defend themselves.  There are legitimate threats that Hezbollah still poses to the Israeli people.  I mean, rockets and missiles are still being fired at Israeli cities. 
    So, let’s not forget what Hezbollah continues to be able to do.  That’s number one. 
    Number two, we have said many, many times that we don’t support daily, you know, strikes into heavily populated areas, and that remains the case today.  We still oppose, you know, daily strikes into densely populated areas —
    Q    But they still are coming — the strikes.
    MR. KIRBY:  — and we have had those conversations.  Secretary Blinken has had that exact conversation when he was in Israel for the last couple of days.  We’ll continue to press the Israelis on that. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead.
    Q    Hi.  So, the interest from the frozen assets, does it apply only to the European Union or also the U.S. assets?
    MR. KIRBY:  It is — it’s for all the frozen assets.
    Q    Also in the U.S.?
    MR. KIRBY:  I believe so.  I believe so.
    Q    Because this morning, I heard Daleep Singh said just European Union, so I wasn’t sure. 
    MR. KIRBY:  Okay.  You know what?  Let me take the question.  When I — I can’t even balance my checkbook at home, so — (laughter).
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead.
    Q    Thank you.  I wanted to ask about Kursk specifically with the North Korean troops in Russia.  Russia and North Korea have this mutual security pact.  If they were to use North Korean troops against Ukrainians in Kursk, would it be legitimate to try to reclaim sovereign territory, or would that be seen as an escalation in the war against Ukraine?
    MR. KIRBY:  Again, I don’t want to get ahead of where we are right now and hypothesize what these troops may or may not be doing and, if the Russians are going to deploy them, where they’re going to deploy them, whether it’ll be inside Russia or inside Ukraine. 
    Let me just please go back to what I said before.  If these North Korean troops are employed against Ukraine, they will become legitimate military targets. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  All right.  Janne, you have the last one. 
    Q    Thank you very much.  (Inaudible) questions. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Well, you’re about to jump out of your seat, so —
    Q    Thank — thank you, John.
    MR. KIRBY:  This — this seems like a fair day for Janne.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  That’s true.  Truly. 
    Q    On same — same topic, on North Korea.  The chairman of the House Intelligence Committee recently sent a letter to President Biden requesting a briefing regarding the seriousness of North Korea’s troops deployment and the neglect of the Korean Peninsula issue.  What is the White House’s response to this?
    MR. KIRBY:  Well, we’ll respond.  We’ll respond as — as appropriate to the chairman, and we won’t do that from the podium here in the briefing room.  We’ll do it appropriately with him and his staff.
    I’ll just say — and hopefully my being here today and the — my statement at the top should reflect how seriously we’re taking this issue and how closely we’re going to monitor it.  We recognize the potential danger here, and we’re going to be talking to allies and partners, including the Ukrainians, about what the proper next steps are going to be. 
    But as for our response to the chairman, I’ll let that stand in legislative channels.
    Q    Last quick one.  Your colleague said at the State Department briefing that the United States does not reflect other countries’ intelligence analyses.  So, what is your assessment of intelligence cooperation with allies at this —
    MR. KIRBY:  What — what did my colleague at the State Department say?
    Q    Said that — at the briefing that the United States does not reflect other countries’ intelligence analyses.
    MR. KIRBY:  About — about —
    Q    About the —
    MR. KIRBY:  — the North Korean troops?
    Q    Yeah, about the North Korean troops, so —
    MR. KIRBY:  I just shared with you — to- — today’s opening statement was a downgrade of U.S. intelligence of what — what we’re seeing.  And I think you can see similarities between what I said today and what our South Korean counterparts have — have said.  Ukrainian intelligence has — has released information very, very similar. 
    And again, we’re — you know, today isn’t the end of this conversation.  It’s — it’s, quite frankly, the beginning of the conversation that we’re going to be having with allies and partners, including through the intelligence community. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  All right.  Thank you so much, Admiral. 
    MR. KIRBY:  Thank you. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Go ahead, Toluse.
    Q    Thanks, John.
    MR. KIRBY:  Thank you.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Thank you.  Sorry, guys.  Give me one second. 
    Let’s let Toluse take — I know he’s been waiting patiently on the sides- — sideline. 
    We don’t have much time because I have to be in the Oval in about 20 minutes, but go ahead.
    Q    Can I ask about the McDonald’s outbreak, the E. coli outbreak? 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah.
    Q    And this follows a couple of big ones that we’ve seen over the summer, including Boar’s Head.  I think there’s another nationwide one.  Is the president tracking this?  And more importantly, how confident should Americans feel about the food supply right now?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  So, what I would say is the administration’s top priority — its top priority is to make sure that Americans are safe.  And so, we are taking this very seriously.  We’re monitoring the situation. 
    CDC, as it relates to McDonald’s specifically, is working to determine the source of the outbreak, as we speak abou- — as you asked me about the E. cola — E. coli outbreak.  And so, what I would suggest is that families, they need to and they must follow the latest CDC guidance. 
    Obviously, we’re aware.  The president is — is also aware.  And going back to this particular outbreak with McDonald’s, I understand that the company has halted sales of product to protect customers, and CDC is certainly in touch with — with local authorities to — to prevent infection. 
    So, look, we’re always concerned when we hear these types of — these types of situations — right? — poten- — outbreaks.  And so — and the president wants to make sure that the American people are safe.  So, it is a — it is certainly a priority for us, and CDC is on top of this and looking into it.
    Q    And then just one more.  Any reaction to Jill Stein asserting the U.S. and the UK have blocked a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I have not seen those reporting.  I’m not going to respond to a — a political candidate in — for this — for this —
    Q    Well, it seems (inaudible) — it’s a factual thing that’s —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I — I have not even seen the — the comments that —
    Q    Okay.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  — you are mentioning to me, so I — I can’t give you an honest response from here.
    So, go ahead, M.J.
    Q    Karine, what did the president mean when he said last night, about Donald Trump, “We got to lock him up”? 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  So, look, and I — the president spoke to — about this very clearly as well in his statement, and he — and he said he meant, “lock him out” politically — politically lock him out.  That’s what he said, and that’s what we have to do.  That was the part of his quote that he said last night while he was in — in New Hampshire. 
    Look, let’s not forget, this is a president that has not –never shied away from being very clear and laying down what is at stake in this election. 
    I’m going to be really m- — mindful in not speaking about 2024 election that’s just a — less than two weeks away. 
    But this is just speaking to what the president said last night.  He made clear — he made very clear yesterday that he was referring to defeating — to defeating Donald Trump.  That is what he was talking about.  He said, politically — politically, lock him — lock him out.  That is what he was referring to. 
    Q    Well, he first said twice, “lock him up.”  So, you’re saying —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  And then — and —
    Q    — when he said “lock him up,” he meant, defeat Donald Trump?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Well, it’s not what saying.  It’s what he said.  He said —
    Q    Well, when —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  — to the au- —
    Q    — he clarified.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Wa- — wait. 
    Q    But he initially said —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  He — he — right.  
    Q    — “lock him up.”
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Exactly, he clarified himself.  He wanted to make sure that things were put into context.  He wanted to make sure that it — while we are — you know, while not just New Hampshire folks that were there were going to see it but also the Americans who are watching and pay attention to what the president is saying.  He wanted to put it into context.  And he, himself — this is not me; this is the president himself going back to explain — to explain — to say that he was talking about politically — politically locking him out. 
    Q    Is the president aware of John Kelly’s assertion that Donald Trump meets the definition of a fascist and that Trump wanted the kinds of generals Hitler had?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I mean, look, you have heard from this president over and over again about the threats to democracy, and the president has spoken about that.  You’ve heard from the former president himself saying that he is going to be a dictator on day one.  This is him, not us.  This is him. 
    And it’s not just all — it’s not just us, the White House, saying this.  You’ve heard it from officials — former officials that worked for the former president say this as well. 
    So, you know, do we agree — I know that the — the vice president just spoke about this.  Do we agree about that determination?  Yes, we do.  We do. 
    Let’s not forget — I will point you to January 6th.  What we saw on January 6th: 2,000 people were told to go to the Capitol to undo a free and fair election by the former president.  It was a dark, dark day in our democracy and a dangerous one.  We have people who died because of what happened on January 6th.  And, you know, we cannot forget that.  We cannot forget that.
    And so — and I will add — I will add this, that — and I can’t believe I even have to say this — but our nation’s veterans are heroes.  They are heroes.  They’re not losers or suckers; they are heroes. 
    And to be praising Adolf Hitler is dangerous, and it’s also disgusting. 
    Q    So, just to be clear, when you said, “we do” agree, President Biden believes that Donald Trump is a fascist?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I mean, yes, we have said — he said himself — the former president has said he is going to be a dictator on day one.  We cannot ignore that.  We cannot.
    And we cannot ignore or forget what happened on January 6th, 2021.  That is real.  Real people were affected by this — law enforcement who were trying to protect — protect the Capitol, protect law — elected officials in the Capitol, congressional members, senators, House members.  Their lives were ruined because of that day, because 2,000 people — again, 2,000 people were told by the former president to go there to find the former vice president to stop a free and fair election.  That is what — that is what happened. 
    Some of you — some of your colleagues were there, reported it, and saw it for yourself. 
    We cannot forget that. 
    Go ahead.
    Q    Karine, I mean, you talk about the context of the president’s comments yesterday.  I want to put them in the fuller context as well.  The president went to New Hampshire to make a policy argument against Republicans on the issue of prescription drugs, but the majority — more of his comments yesterday were really some of the most dire warnings we’ve heard from this president yet about a return to a Donald Trump presidency and what it would mean — could mean for this country.  He talked about world leaders pulling him aside, saying, “He can’t win.”  He talked about the concern — what it would mean for future generations of America. 
    How concerned is the president about — at this point, about the state of the race?  Is he worried that Trump is on a path to victory at this point?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  So, look, I’m not going to talk about the state of the race.  You heard from the president.  You just laid out very clearly about what the president talked about yesterday in New Hampshire.  He laid out what his thoughts were.  He laid out what the stakes are for this country, and this is somebody who cares, clearly, very deeply about the future of this country.
    And so, I’m not going to get into what he thinks about this — the race in this current moment.  That is not something that I’m here to do.  I am not — I am no longer a political pundit.  I am the White House press secretary.  I speak for the president, but obviously I cannot speak to the 2024 election.
    And you did talk about something else — right? — when you talked about what he went to do on the official side.  And I would read you some quotes here — some headlines that we — that we saw in New Hampshire today from New Hampshire press, which I think is really important: “Biden, Sanders tout prescription drug cost-savings at New — New Hampshire event.”  Another one, “Biden and Bernie Sanders highlight lower prescription drug costs in New Hampshire stop.”  That is important. 
    The president wanted to go to New Hampshire to talk about what he and the vice president have been able to do in more than three and a half years: lowering prescription drugs, beating Big Pharma.  He talked about the Inflation Reduction Act.  By the way, no Republican voted for that.  Now it is popular with Democrats and Republicans, and this is something that is going to change people’s lives. 
    And so, that’s what he was there for.  He talked about — let’s not forget, what — what they’ve been — oth- — other things they’ve been able to do, whether it’s the bipartisan gun violence protection — being able to do that in a bipartisan way, and dealing with COVID that t- — put our economy in a downturn.  And this president has been able to empower — powering the economy, and we are now leading as a country in the world when it comes to the economy.
    So, I think he was able to do both things.  I think he was able to speak his mind on — on the political, you know, nature of where we are right now, which he can — obviously, he spoke to.  And I think people in New Hampshire got a sense of what the president is trying to do on behalf of them in talking about lowering costs.  We saw that in — in the New Hampshire papers.  So, it broke through, and I think that’s important. 
    Q    You were with the president last week in Germany —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yes.
    Q    — when he says he had these conversations with world leaders expressing their dire concern about the election here.  What has been his response to those world leaders about that?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I — I’m not going to get into private diplomatic conversations, and I will just leave it there.
    Q    And then, I’ll ask you — we — NBC News is reporting that the vice president is likely to spend election night here in Washington, perhaps at her alma mater of Howard University.  Do we have an understanding yet of where the president will be —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  (Laughs.)
    Q    — and when — how he plans to vote?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  As soon as — you all know, we certainly will share that with all of you. 
    I will say is that the president is certainly looking forward to casting his ballot in Delaware.  And so, once we have the full information on what his day is going to look like or what the last couple of days leading up to November 5th will look like, we certainly will share that with all of you.
    Go ahead.
    Q    Since we’re talking about scheduling, it is traditional for the president to hold a press conference after —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Oh boy.  I knew that was coming.  (Laughter.)
    Q    Can’t stop.  Won’t stop.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  You were- — you weren’t here for the — the drop-by.  Were you here for the drop-by?
    Q    Yes, I was. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Oh.  It was great.
    Q    It was great.  We’d love to see him again.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah.
    Q    So, the — and —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  And you know what?  He had a really good time.  He enjoyed — he enjoyed it.
    Q    So, just an —
    Q    Come on back.  (Laughter.)
    Q    — open invitation for the president to follow tradition and do a press conference after the election, which I think —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I —
    Q    — is standard and important.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I — I totally hear that, Tam, and I know it is a tradition. 
    I — I don’t want to get ahead of what the schedule is going to look like.  As we know, in less than two weeks, we will have an important election.  Obviously, I’m not speaking about that election specifically, but we want to share — we will share more as we get closer.  And we — we certainly are tracking that tradition, and we’ll certainly have more to share. 
    Q    Are we going to see him with the vice president much in the next couple of weeks?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I mean, look, I — I know you all have asked this question of him.  You’ve asked this question of me.  They have, as you know, campaigned together.  They’ve done official events together in the past just couple of weeks. 
    They speak regularly.  And — and I would say the president — you’ve heard the president just, you know, tout how proud and how he thinks she will be a great leader on day one, which is –he also said in 2020, which is why he chose her as his running mate, and he has said as well, this was the best decision that he’s made.  And understands that she’s going to cut her own path.  Said this himself just last week when he was in — in Philadelphia. 
    Don’t have anything to share, again, on the schedule.  I know this is all part of a scheduling question, and we certainly will have more to share as the days — as the days — as you know, I mean, one day is like an eternity in — in this space, as you know.  (Laughs.)  And so, less than two weeks is — feels like so far away.  So, we will have more to share, for sure.
    Go ahead, Selina.
    Q    I just want to follow up on M.J.’s question. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah.
    Q    So, did the president actually read former Marine General Kelly’s comments or listen to them?  And did you —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  So —
    Q    — do you know how he reacted after doing so?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  So, look — I mean, look, I just gave a really good — I think a good sense of the — what the president has said about our reaction here from the White House.  The president is aware of John Kelly’s comments.  And I gave you a reaction as part of the — as — as the president’s White House press secretary.  And what I’m saying to you today is something that the president has said over and over and over again and repeated. 
    And let’s not forget the words that we have heard from the former president.  And it matters here, because we’re talking about our democracy.  We’re talking about what’s at stake here with our democracy.  And when you have a former president saying that they will be a dictator on day one, that is something that we cannot forget. 
    And so, you know, the president has spoke- — spoken about this and given speeches on this.  And that’s why I continue to point to January 6th, 2020 — -21 — 2021, because it was — it’s something that we cannot forget, a dark day on our democracy — a dark day on our democracy, because of what was — what — what occurred — what occurred.
    Q    Was the president surprised by any of the comments from Kelly?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  No, not at all.  I mean, again, the president has made comments and spoken about this over and over again.  So, no.  I will say no. 
    Go ahead.
    Q    Thanks, Karine.  Elon Musk has been, you know, campaigning with former President Donald Trump, and he is offering $1 million to voters.  I just was wondering: Has the president expressed any concern to, you know, this interference by Elon Musk?  And I don’t know if he — you know, his — the administration maybe has any plans or has discussed maybe how to sort of maybe move forward with what’s El- — Elon Musk is doing with — with the $1 million.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  So, on — on this particular question, I’m going to have to refer you to the FEC.  I just have to be — that one, I — I — that’s a place that I’m going to have to refer you.  I can’t speak to it beyond that. 
    Q    But has the president mentioned it at all, Elon Musk or —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  He’s aware of it.  He’s aware of it.  That I can tell you.  I just can’t speak to it beyond that.  I have to refer you to the FEC.
    Go ahead, Jared. 
    Q    You talk and you’ve taken questions today, and obviously throughout the — the presidency, President Biden has talked a lot about democratic institutions.  I’m just curious if between now and Election Day, the president is going to speak sort of more broadly about the confidence in the votes being counted accurately.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Well, the president has talk — talked about this.  He believes in our institution.  He believes in — in — this will be a free and fair election.  He’s talked about this.  We have to give the American people, who some of them are voting right now — to make sure that they have the confidence in their vote and how important it is to cast their vote. 
    I’m not going to go beyond that, but I think the president has been very clear about that. 
    Q    But you don’t — should we talk about schedules or something?  (Laughs.)
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah.
    Q    Is there, like, a big sort of — because he’s done these types of addresses on issues like this before. 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah, I —
    Q    So, I’m just curious if, like, this is a time that he would do that.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Oh, no, I hear you.  And I hear you’re talking about the moment that we’re in and if the president is going to speak about it in a more formal way — in remarks, in a speech. 
    I don’t have anything to share with you, but he’s been very clear about having the confidence in our institutions, and so I’ll leave it there.
    Go ahead.
    Q    I just want to ask you briefly about congressional outreach for the $10 billion that would be military aid.  Has the White House started that process, reaching out to members of Congress to get their buy-in to kind of help expedite this process?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I mean, we’re in regular touch with congressional members about any type of initiative that we’re trying to push through, especially if it involves Congress, obviously.
    I don’t have anything to read out to you at this time, but we are in regular conversation about a myriad of things when it comes to legislation, things that we’re trying to push forward.  Again, certainly that is important to the American people.  I just don’t have anything to share at this time.
    Q    Just a quick —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah.
    Q    — 2024 question.  You said the president is going to vote.  It’s a scheduling question.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah. 
    Q    Will he vote ear- —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  You guys are very into schedules today.
    Q    Yeah, we’re — we’re into this.  We’re into this.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Yeah, I know.  Into th- —
    Q    Will he vote early?  Early voting —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  — into the POTUS schedule.
    Q    Early voting starts in Delaware, obviously, this week, and will he go early, before Election Day?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I — as — as soon as we have something to share, I will certainly share that.
    Q    Final try.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I — I appreciate the effort here.  The president — I can say for sure the president is looking forward to casting his ballot.  And when we have more to share about his schedule — I mean, we’re not — we’re — the president can’t not just go vote and not tel- — for you guys not to know, right?  So, you guys follow him wherever he is, which is good —
    Q    Thanks.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  — which is a good thing.  (Laughs.)
    Go ahead.
    Q    Thanks, Karine.  The former president described the vice president as “lazy as hell” yesterday.  She had a day when she was not on the campaign trail.  I was going to give you an opportunity to respond to that.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I would check the source.  Pay real close attention to who’s saying that.  That’s all I’ll say.
    Q    Okay.  Another question about the vice president’s interview with NBC.  She talked — she was asked about whether there should be any concessions on the issue of abortion and the situation — 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Wait, say that one more time.
    Q    She was asked whether or not there should be concessions on the issue of abortion — the scenario being a potential divided government like we have now — whether or not she would be willing to offer concessions, things like religious freedom, on the issue of abortion.  And I wanted to see if —
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Meaning like on- — once she’s in office? 
    Q    Yes.
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Oh, look, I’m not going to — I’m not going to get into hypotheticals.  It’s not — that is something that certainly, you know, when she be — when she is in office and becomes pre- — and all of the things happen — I’m not going to get into hypotheticals — she’s going to make her own decisions and decide what’s best for the American people.  I can’t speak to that at this time.  Not going to get into hypotheticals. 
    What you know and what you have seen from this president and this vice president is their commitment to continue to fight for women’s rights and continue to call on Congress to — to — you know, to reinstate Roe v. Wade, make sure that legislation is put out there, voted on.  And so, he would sign that, obviously, if that were to happen. 
    And so, that is what they — he — they both have asked for.  That is what we’ve been saying during this administration.  And she has been, obviously, a passionate fighter on that issue, understanding what this means to women, understanding what this means to people’s rights and freedoms, and so has this president. 
    And so that’s what we’re — you’re going to continue to see.  You just — you just heard us — I forget all the days — all the days come together — recently talk about how we’re expanding in the ACA for contraception, because understanding how that — how important that is to women and families, or — or women and Americans who are trying to make decisions on their family or how to move forward, and they should have that right — and so — and that freedom.
    And so, again, that action shows you the commitment from the — and I hope the American people — from the Biden-Harris administration.
    What she’s going to do next, how she’s going to govern, that’s not for me to say.
    Q    Another question from the interview.  She was asked whether or not sexism would come into play in this election.  She said, “I don’t think of it that way.”  Obviously, the former president, Barack Obama, said that he did believe that sexism was coming into play in this election.  What does the president think about (inaudible)?
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  Oh, I’ll say this.  Clearly, the vice president spoke to this, and this is her campaign, and she sees — she’s going to say how she sees things. 
    The president has always said and will continue to say that she is ready to lead on day one.  And you don’t have to just look at her record with him as a critical partner over the last more than three and a half years as vice president, but as senator, as attorney general, as district attorney, she is someone that has always fought for Americans, fought for people, whether it is citizens in California or more broadly, obviously. 
    And I think that’s what the American people — I know that’s what the American people want to see.  They want to see a fighter.  And that’s what the president sees in her.
    And, again, just look at what we’ve been able to do in the more than three and a half years when it comes to trying to beat back COVID and make sure that we all could come together in this room again without masks and make sure there was a strategy to deal with this pandemic; turn the economy around because of this pandemic; make sure that, you know, schools were open, businesses were open.  Now we have a record number of people applying to open up small businesses. 
    They’re doing that because they believe that the economy is working for them.  Nobody wants to open a small business if they don’t think the economy is working — is — is working for them. 
    Now, there’s always a lot more work to be done, and we’re going to continue to do that work.  You saw what the president did with Senator Bernie Sanders in New Hampshire — in Concord, New Hampshire, answering and lay- — and laying out what the — what the Inflation Reduction Act has been able to do, saving people a billion dollars because of that Inflation Reduction Act — which, I may add, Republicans did not vote for.  They did not vote for it. 
    I know I have to get — I’m getting the pull here. 
    Go ahead, Jon. 
    Q    Thanks a lot, Karine.  What’s the level of concern that the administration has about election interference, specifically from Russia? 
    MS. JEAN-PIERRE:  I mean, we spoke to that.  We’ve laid out — we made an — an announcement on what we were seeing from Russia on election interference.  We sent a very clear message on that just a couple of weeks ago.  So, obviously, that is something that continues to be a concern.  We will speak loud and clear about that, as we did just a couple of weeks ago.
    But we also want Americans to know th- — to trust the institution, and that’s what the president is going to continue to say and — and — and also continue to lay out the stakes — what’s at stakes.
    Okay.  Thanks, everybody.  Hopefully, see you on the road.
    2:30 P.M. EDT

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Government funds food for additional 10,000 children in ECE

    Source: New Zealand Government

    Associate Education Minister David Seymour has today announced that KidsCan Charitable Trust will be delivering the new Early Childhood Education (ECE) Food Programme, starting in February 2025. 

    “I would like to acknowledge KidsCan for their amazing work supporting children’s learning since 2005. In 2019 they launched a national early childhood programme which provides healthy lunches to over 6,000 early learners with the highest needs. From 2025 this number will increase to 16,000, with $4 million in additional funding from this government,” says Mr Seymour. 

    “KidsCan are experienced at effectively helping Kiwi children affected by poverty. They are the only large scale, national, not-for-profit, and non-governmental provider of food to ECE services. They already have the systems and relationships in place to supply food to ECE centres who need it, in a way that is cost effective.  

    “Sir Peter Gluckman’s research clearly demonstrates that good nutrition is one of the key factors affecting early brain development. The more we can do to support good nutrition from a young age, the more likely children are to reach their potential. 

    “This was possible because of this government’s financial prudence. The additional funding is realised capital from cost savings in the new healthy school lunch programme, which I announced earlier this week.

    “The first 1,000 days are key to a child’s development. I am proud this government can innovate to provide help for even more children who need it.”

    ECE service eligibility for the programme will be based on a number of factors, including information from the new Early Childhood Education Equity Index. The equity index, which is the most accurate it has been in nearly 20 years, measures the extent to which an ECE service draws its children from low socio-economic communities.  

    KidsCan will contact eligible services over the next couple of months so that the programme can begin early next year. All 2–5-year-olds attending eligible ECE services that opt in will be able to access KidsCan food.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: Human rights advocate Alexander Lapshin: No place to go, but still fighting for global freedom

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Frederick John Packer, Associate Professor of Law and Director of the Human Rights Research and Education Centre, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa

    Global freedom has been in decline for nearly two decades, according to Freedom House, an American non-profit organization devoted to supporting democracy around the world.

    That means the role of high-profile freedom activists, including activists in exile — people who are displaced from their countries of origin due to their activism but continue to affect change through various means — has become ever more crucial.

    A recent incident involving Alexander Lapshin, a Soviet-born Israeli travel journalist turned human rights advocate, at Armenia’s Yerevan airport highlights the ongoing persecution faced by activists even in seemingly secure environments.

    On Sept. 21, during Armenia’s Independence Day celebrations, Lapshin said he was detained at the request of Belarusian authorities, accused of insulting the honour and dignity of Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko by highlighting the authoritarian nature of his regime in social media posts.

    Though not formally expelled from any one country, Lapshin’s circumstances have effectively left him with no safe or stable place to settle. He says legal and political pressures in both Ukraine and Israel prevent him from returning.

    Armenia ultimately refused to arrest him, but Lapshin and his family were forced to endure four hours of distressing uncertainty at the Yerevan police station before his release was formally registered by Armenia’s Prosecutor General’s Office.

    This provocation underscored the persistent threats activists face even in countries offering relative safety.

    Extradited to Azerbaijan

    Just weeks before his arrest in Yerevan, we met with Lapshin in Ottawa to learn about his odyssey, and by extension, the suffering of his family resulting from his work as a travelling journalist.

    It’s not the first time Lapshin had been targeted by authoritarians. In 2016, while in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, Lapshin was detained by the authorities at the request of the Azerbaijani government. He was subsequently extradited to Azerbaijan on charges related to his travel in 2012 to the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh — an area claimed by both Armenia and Azerbaijan.

    The Azerbaijani government accused Lapshin of violating its laws by entering the enclave without permission and promoting its independence. However, at that point Lapshin had never been involved in politics nor called for the region’s independence. The Azerbaijani court dropped this charge, though convicted him of taking an unauthorized journalistic trip.

    The story of Lapshin’s arrest and extradition drew widespread condemnation from human rights organizations and various governments, who viewed it as a blatant violation of his rights to freedom of movement and expression.

    Lapshin was nevertheless found guilty and sentenced to three years in prison. However, following significant international pressure and diplomatic negotiations, he was pardoned and released in September 2017.

    Lapshin’s Azerbaijani ordeal

    In his subsequent testimony to the Centre for Truth and Justice, a U.S.-based non-profit organization, Lapshin detailed the severe abuse he endured during his imprisonment in Azerbaijan.

    Upon arrival at Kurdakhani prison — known for holding political prisoners — Lapshin was subjected to humiliating strip searches and invasive medical checks. For seven months, he was confined to a small, windowless cell, kept under constant artificial light and allowed only one hour of exercise in a similarly confined yard. His diet was minimal and of poor quality, leading to significant physical and psychological distress.

    Lapshin testifies about how he was treated in Azerbaijan. (The Centre for Truth and Justice YouTube channel)

    The most harrowing part of his imprisonment came on Sept. 10, 2017, when four masked men brutally assaulted him in his cell. Lapshin described the attack in detail:

    “I felt three of them holding my legs and chest while one strangled me. They punched my ribs, my head and my genitals. I lost consciousness within seconds.”

    He sustained severe injuries, including broken ribs, a broken wrist and multiple broken teeth. Azerbaijani authorities maintained that he had attempted suicide.

    Lapshin’s further testimony about how he was treated in Azerbaijan. (The Centre for Truth and Justice YouTube channel)

    The European Court of Human Rights eventually examined his complaints and found a violation of his “right to life.” The United Nations Human Rights Committee found multiple violations of his rights (including freedom from torture) under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

    According to Lapshin, Azerbaijan released him not because of the European Court’s decision, but due to his near death following an attempted murder in custody. He believes the president of Azerbaijan decided to release him without formalities to avoid international tension if he’d died in prison.

    Broader implications

    Lapshin’s recent detention in Armenia is part of a continued pattern of harassment against him as he’s morphed from a travel blogger to a human rights advocate.

    Despite the ordeal, Lapshin sees these provocations as an opportunity to create greater public awareness. The media coverage generated from such incidents often works to his advantage, drawing more attention to the plight of political prisoners and the excesses of authoritarian regimes.

    Lapshin sees his ordeals as helping to raise public awareness about authoritarians.
    (WikiMedia), CC BY

    Lapshin’s collaboration with Jivan Avetisyan, a prominent film director focusing on human rights issues, exemplifies his strategic approach to advocacy — turning personal trauma into powerful narratives that reach a global audience.

    Such collaborations contribute significantly to keeping human rights abuses in the spotlight.

    Activists like Lapshin are crucial figures in the global struggle against authoritarianism. Despite enduring harsh persecution, they persist in their advocacy efforts from the relative safety of democracies, and work to raise awareness among policymakers and the public.

    Lapshin’s recent trip to Ottawa is one example of this. He met with Global Affairs Canada officials and presented them with a sanctions list targeting Azerbaijani officials he alleges are responsible for war crimes and abuses, including those involved in his prison mistreatment.

    Impact and challenges

    Activists like Lapshin employ diverse strategies to advance their causes, such as social media engagement and public mobilization, as well as partnerships with global human rights organizations.

    These efforts often result in positive changes, including the release of detained activists and the imposition of sanctions on oppressive governments. Lapshin’s resilience, along with that of notable exiled activists like Chinese-born Chen Guangcheng and Belarus’ Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, demonstrates the power and influence that individuals can wield against repressive regimes from afar.




    Read more:
    Fighting for a future: The Belarusian regiment in Ukraine is staking its claim on democracy


    Activists, in particular those in exile, face numerous challenges, including transnational repression and a lack of resources. Authoritarian regimes employ measures like surveillance, intimidation, physical assaults and even murder to target activists beyond their borders. These activists must also navigate legal, financial and cultural barriers in foreign countries when they seek asylum, find work and try to integrate into new societies, all while continuing their advocacy.

    Lapshin’s experiences illustrate these challenges. The ongoing threats and harassment against him continue even today. Nonetheless, his dedication to human rights advocacy remains unwavering.

    I am a member of various professional / academic associations and some human rights NGOs including (pro bono) the Canada Committee of Human Rights Watch. None of these would be affected by this article nor would I gain any benefit as a result.

    Philip Leech-Ngo does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Human rights advocate Alexander Lapshin: No place to go, but still fighting for global freedom – https://theconversation.com/human-rights-advocate-alexander-lapshin-no-place-to-go-but-still-fighting-for-global-freedom-241550

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News: Secretary of the Navy Visits Georgia Tech Research Institute, Underscoring Commitment to Innovation and Collaboration

    Source: United States Navy

    ATLANTA – Oct. 23, 2024 – The Secretary of the Navy Hon. Carlos Del Toro visited the Georgia Tech Research Institute today to highlight the vital role of research and development in maintaining naval dominance and warfighting excellence. The Secretary addressed Georgia Tech students and faculty, and Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps students from Georgia Tech, Spelman College and Morehouse College, emphasizing the importance of their contributions to national security. 

    The Secretary’s visit underscored the Navy’s commitment to fostering strategic partnerships with academic institutions like Georgia Tech. GTRI, the applied research division of Georgia Tech, plays a crucial role in developing cutting-edge technologies for the Department of the Navy and the Department of Defense. 

    “Georgia Tech is a powerhouse of innovation, and GTRI’s research is critical to ensuring our Sailors and Marines have the technological edge they need to prevail in any conflict,” said Secretary Del Toro. “The work being done here, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, and electromagnetic spectrum operations, is directly aligned with the Navy’s strategic priorities.” 

    The Secretary highlighted GTRI’s contributions to the DON, including: 

    • Collaborative Research: GTRI works closely with the Office of Naval Research (ONR) and other DoD entities to address specific technological needs. 
    • R&D Contributions: GTRI develops advanced systems such as autonomous vehicles, millimeter wave radar technologies, and electronic warfare solutions. 
    • Prototyping and Testing: GTRI provides facilities for testing and validating new technologies to meet military specifications. 
    • Technology Transition: GTRI focuses on translating research outcomes into practical applications, enhancing operational capabilities for the Navy and broader defense community. 

    The Secretary’s remarks also emphasized the importance of innovation in the face of evolving global challenges. 

    “To win the fight of the future, we must embrace and implement emerging technologies,” said Del Toro. “We are in an innovation race, and it is one we must win.” 

    The Secretary highlighted several DON innovation initiatives, including: 

    • The Naval Science and Technology Strategy: This strategy guides the Navy and Marine Corps’ investments in science and technology research. 
    • The Naval Innovation Center (NIC) at the Naval Postgraduate School: The NIC accelerates the innovation process by bringing research concepts out of the lab and into the field faster. 
    • The Department of the Navy’s Science and Technology Board: This board provides independent advice and counsel on matters relating to science, technology, and acquisition. 
    • The Disruptive Capabilities Office (DCO): The DCO identifies and implements already-available or emerging technologies to address the fleet’s capability gaps. 

    “With today’s enemies developing more advanced technological threats, we are grateful that the Secretary of the Navy made time to visit our Atlanta Region NROTC Midshipmen,” said Atlanta Region NROTC Commanding Officer Capt. Jesus Rodriguez. “Our future Naval officers were provided with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity when the Secretary personally impressed on them the importance of continued studies in science and technology. Our Midshipmen and NROTC staff are all appreciative for the opportunity to meet with and listen to our Navy’s leadership emphasize the importance of our students’ initiative in technological development during their Naval careers.” 

    The Secretary concluded by issuing a call to action to the students in attendance. 

    “Innovation must permeate every aspect of our department’s approach to deliver technologies and capabilities at a speed and scale necessary for our Navy and Marine Corps to confront the challenges of today and the future.” 

    Read Secretary Del Toro’s remarks here.

    ###

    MIL Security OSI –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News: Secretary Del Toro As-Written Remarks at the Georgia Tech Research Institute

    Source: United States Navy

    Introduction/Thank You

    Good afternoon, everyone!

    It is wonderful to be with you at Georgia Tech Research Institute, the future of engineering, science, and technology.

    President Cabrera, thank you for your leadership of the students here at Georgia Tech, the future scientists, engineers, innovators, and problem-solvers of our country.

    Dr. Hudgens, thank you for your leadership and vision for the Georgia Tech Research Institute, and all that you are doing to advance our national security interests.

    I thank the future Navy and Marine Corps Officers from the NROTC consortium here with us today.

    Thank you for answering the call to service—for choosing a path both challenging and difficult. I look forward to you joining our Fleet and Force.

    To all of our Georgia Tech faculty and students, distinguished visitors, and guests—welcome, and thank you for your time today.

    World Today

    As you have read in the news, we face challenges in every corner of the world—from the Indo-Pacific, to Europe, to the Red Sea.

    In Europe, we are approaching the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale and illegal invasion of Ukraine.

    Ukraine is fighting not only for their own liberty and freedom—they are fighting to protect democracy in Europe and indeed around the world.

    We proudly stand beside them in support for their just and noble cause.

    For the first time since World War II, we face a comprehensive maritime power—our pacing challenge—in the Indo-Pacific.

    The People’s Republic of China continues to exert its excessive maritime claims through their navy, coast guard, and maritime militia.

    In the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, we have been working tirelessly alongside our NATO allies and Middle Eastern partners to protect innocent civilian mariners and commercial shipping from Iranian-aligned Houthi attacks.

    Following the October 7th attacks in Israel one year ago, our Navy and Marine Corps were swiftly deployed to the region, forming an integrated force capable of responding to any threat.

    Carrier Air Wing Three, our “Battle Axe,” played a pivotal role in protecting civilian mariners, deploying over sixty air-to-air missiles and over 420 air-to-surface weapons.

    We mourn the loss of two trailblazing, combat-decorated naval aviators from Carrier Air Wing Three who passed away during a training event last week: Lieutenant Commander Lyndsay “Miley” Evans and Lieutenant Serena “Dug” Wileman.

    Their sacrifice reminds us that what we ask of our Sailors and Marines is anything but routine.

    And our hearts go out to the families and friends of these brave and selfless warfighters.

    The Bataan Amphibious Ready Group, with the embarked 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, made significant contributions in the region by deterring hostile Houthi attacks and preventing the conflict from escalating throughout the region.

    Our warships—including the Carney, Mason, Gravely, Laboon, Eisenhower, and Thomas Hudner—have demonstrated exceptional performance under fire, successfully deterring and defeating missile and drone attacks targeting innocent maritime shipping.

    Two of our highly capable destroyers, the USS Cole (DDG 67)—a warship which carries a proud legacy of standing tall to acts of terrorism—and the USS Bulkeley (DDG 84)—which will always have a special place in my naval carer as her first Commanding Officer—aided our Israeli allies in shooting down Iranian ballistic missiles. 

    I am incredibly proud of the professionalism, dedication, and resilience shown by our Cole and Bulkeley Sailors.

    These brave young men and women illustrate the consistent excellence and effectiveness expected of our United States Navy.

    Our Navy-Marine Corps Team remains at the center of global and national security—maintaining freedom of the seas, international security, and global stability.

    DON Innovation Initiatives

    To win the fight of the future, we must embrace and implement emerging technologies.

    We stand on the shoulders of giants in innovation.

    And delivering technology which changes the very nature of warfighting is in our DNA.

    A little over a year ago, I stood in the courtyard of the Pentagon to celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Naval Research Lab—the place that invented radar, GPS, and the first satellite tracking system—and a place I worked at as a young lieutenant commander.

    At that time, I challenged the research, engineering, and technology developers of today to take their place in the company of those innovation giants.

    I challenged my team to innovate at the speed of relevance to deliver concepts of operations and capabilities which bolster deterrence and expand our warfighting advantage.

    I challenged my Chief of Naval Research to align the Office of Naval Research’s investment in science and technology research—including the research conducted here at Georgia Tech—with each effort aimed at addressing issues we face as a maritime nation.

    Within three months of my challenge to the Chief of Naval Research, he delivered.

    Our new Naval Science and Technology Strategy now drives our Navy and Marine Corps’ innovation investments in science and technology research during this decisive period.

    This strategy is a global call to service for scientists, engineers, inventors, and innovators from academia, industry, and government to work with us in solving naval problems to ensure our freedom and way of life.

    And the Georgia Tech Research Institute has answered this call.

    During this past fiscal year, ONR completed 22 grants here at GTRI worth $23.6 million, and Georgia Tech currently has 72 active contracts and grants with the Navy worth $216 million.

    These ONR grants support research and development of technology in cyber, AI and autonomy, materials and electronics, as well as ocean, atmosphere, and space—focus areas in our Naval S&T Strategy.

    Service to our national security is indeed the engine of GTRI.

    Another critical investment we have made as a result of our strategic change is the establishment of the Naval Innovation Center at the Naval Postgraduate School.

    The NIC will enhance and accelerate the innovation process at NPS by driving “ideas to impact,” bringing research concepts out of the lab and into the field faster by empowering students and partners across the entire Naval Research and Development Establishment to work with the Naval innovation ecosystem and industry—in a whole-of-Navy approach—to speed the delivery of warfighting advantages to our Naval forces.

    Furthermore, we are supporting the construction of a purposefully-designed facility to house the NIC at the Naval Postgraduate School, providing a space for collaboration, defense-focused experimentation, and demonstration of operational use cases to ensure the right technology is evolving.

    S&T Board One Year Update

    Last fall, I also announced the establishment of the Department of the Navy’s Science and Technology Board, with the intent that the board provide independent advice and counsel to the Department on matters and policies relating to scientific, technical, manufacturing, acquisition, logistics, medicine, and business management functions.

    Our Science and Technology Board just completed its inaugural year.

    Under the expert leadership of former Secretary of the Navy Richard Danzig, this impressive group of thought leaders with expertise in government, industry, and academia has completed an ambitious research agenda to identify new technologies for rapid adoption.

    Since I signed out the Board’s initial tasking in February, they have achieved the impressive feat of undertaking and concluding six studies, delivering near term, practical recommendations, that the Department of the Navy can quickly implement.

    I have accepted recommendation reports from the Board and issued implementation guidance related to the path forward on unmanned systems, improving sailor physical and mental health, mission assurance of digital infrastructure, and capitalizing on opportunities for additive manufacturing.

    In fact, Georgia Tech’s own Chief Manufacturing Officer and Manufacturing Institute Executive Director Dr. Tom Kurfess, lent his breadth and depth of expertise in leading a study on additive manufacturing which I accepted last month.

    It is a testament to the Board’s energy and dedication, that it is already embarking on additional projects to keep our Navy at the leading edge of technology and innovation.

    Innovation Closer to the Fight

    Similar to the focus of our S&T Board of Advisors, who are looking at today’s problems and ways that technology can provide new ways to tackle our operational challenges, I chartered a Disruptive Capabilities Office last January to look at already-available or emerging technology to address the Fleet’s capability gaps. 

    And they have delivered.

    DCO identified meaty organizational, doctrinal, and technological advancements that the Navy has implemented, within six months, to close an emergent warfighting gap in Counter-UAS base defense for the CENTCOM area of responsibility.

    DCO is also leading an effort to combine innovative commercial space-enabled capabilities in coordination with the National Reconnaissance Office, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, U.S. Coast Guard, and other governmental agencies to enhance Maritime Domain Awareness for the Department of the Navy along with our allies and partners.

    Replicator and Capability-Based Delivery

    My call to innovation has also put more “ready players on the field” as we look to grow force structure in the near term.

    In the last twelve months, I have fielded varying sizes of unmanned surface vessels into the hands of our operators for use in experimentation, CONOP development, and for operation.

    We are expanding our systems to include not only homogeneous but also heterogeneous collaborative autonomy.

    I am extremely proud of my team’s leadership in this domain, to include our leadership in identifying and quickly procuring the capabilities that support Deputy Secretary of Defense Hicks’s “Replicator” initiative.

    It is no accident that four of the five selected “Replicator” systems came out of the Department of the Navy’s innovation ecosystem.

    And over the last year, our Department has expended more missiles than we have since the Second World War.

    My Program Executive Office for Integrated Warfare Systems has been at the forefront of this fight.

    Last year, I challenged that office to operate and field its systems as a “portfolio of capabilities”—and they have delivered.

    The IWS RCO has been working hand-in-hand with our operators in the fight in the Red Sea to deliver innovations, in near-real time, as we continue to innovate—at speed.

    Call to Action/Closing

    I am extremely proud of everything our department has accomplished over the last three years, and I am excited for our Navy-Marine Corps team as we chart a course for the future—a future that will require us to respond and adapt to whatever geopolitical challenges our Nation may face.

    To those Georgia Tech, Spellman, and Morehouse College students who are not affiliated with the NROTC program—if anything that I said today interests you, I encourage you to speak with me or a member of my staff to learn more about how you can join our team in the Navy or Marine Corps.

    Service in the Navy and Marine Corps is more than just a job—it represents a chance to serve and become something much bigger than yourself.

    And the Department of the Navy also provides numerous opportunities for public service beyond serving in uniform—we need engineers, scientists, and analysts in our Department.

    As our Department continues to re-imagine and refocus our innovation efforts, I encourage all of you—our nation’s scientists, engineers, researchers, and inventors—to join us.

    No matter how you serve, you’ll be part of a team working together toward a shared goal.

    We are indeed in an innovation race—and it is one we must win.

    Innovation must permeate every aspect of our Department’s approach to deliver technologies and capabilities at a speed and scale necessary for our Navy and Marine Corps to confront the challenges of today and the future.

    Thank you all for your commitment to the Department of the Navy, the maritime services, and indeed our Nation.

    May God continue to bless our Sailors, Marines, Civilians, and their families stationed around the globe with fair winds and following seas.

    MIL Security OSI –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA News: President  Biden Names Fifty-Fifth Round of Judicial  Nominees

    Source: The White House

    The President is announcing his intent to nominate two individuals to federal district courts—both of whom are extraordinarily qualified, experienced, and devoted to the rule of law and our Constitution.

    These choices also continue to fulfill the President’s promise to ensure that the nation’s courts reflect the diversity that is one of our greatest assets as a country—both in terms of personal and professional backgrounds.

    This will be President Biden’s fifty-fifth round of nominees for federal judicial positions, bringing the number of announced federal judicial nominees to 259.

    United States District Court Announcements

    1. Judge Benjamin J. Cheeks: Nominee for the United States District Court for the Southern District of California

    Judge Benjamin J. Cheeks has been a United States Magistrate Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California since July 2024. Prior to joining the bench, Judge Cheeks was a criminal defense lawyer in private practice at the Law Offices of Benjamin J. Cheeks, A.P.C. in San Diego from 2013 to 2024. From 2010 to 2013, Judge Cheeks served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California. Earlier in his career, he served as an Assistant District Attorney in the New York County District Attorney’s Office from 2003 to 2010. Judge Cheeks received his J.D. from the American University, Washington College of Law in 2003 and his B.A. from the University of Miami, Florida in 2000.

    2. Judge Serena Murillo: Nominee for the United States District Court for the Central District of California

    Judge Serena Murillo has been a judge on the Los Angeles Superior Court since 2015. She also served by appointment of the Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court as an Associate Justice pro tem on the California Court of Appeal from 2018 to 2019. Prior to joining the bench, Judge Murillo served as a Deputy District Attorney in the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office from 1997 to 2014. Earlier in her career, she worked as an associate attorney at McNicholas & McNicholas in Los Angeles in 1997 and as a law clerk at Shernoff, Bidart, and Echeverria in Claremont, California in 1996. Judge Murillo received her J.D. from Loyola Law School in 1996 and her B.A. from the University of California, San Diego in 1993.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Want to built healthier cities? Make room for bird and tree diversity

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rachel Buxton, Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Carleton University

    More than five million Canadians — approximately one in eight of us — are living with a mood, anxiety or substance use disorder. The prevalence of mental disorders is on the rise, with a third of those with a disorder reporting unmet or partially met needs for mental health-care services.

    The stresses of the city, where more than 70 per cent of Canadians now live, can increase the risk of poor mental health even further.

    When most people think about caring for their mental health, they may think about getting more exercise, getting more sleep and making sure they’re eating healthy. Increasingly, research is showing that spending time in nature surrounded by plants and wildlife can also contribute to preventing and treating mental illness.

    Our research focuses on the importance of birds and trees in urban neighbourhoods in promoting mental well-being. In our study, we combined more than a decade of health and ecological data across 36 Canadian cities and found a positive association between greater bird and tree diversity and self-rated mental health.

    The well-being benefits of healthy ecosystems will probably not come as a great surprise to urban dwellers who relish days out in the park or hiking in a nearby nature reserve. Still, the findings of our study speak to the potential of a nature-based urbanism that promotes the health of its citizens.




    Read more:
    How the health of honeybee hives can inform environmental policies in Canadian cities


    Birds, trees and human connection

    Across cultures and societies, people have strong connections with birds. The beauty of their bright song and colour have inspired art, music and poetry. Their contemporary cultural relevance has even earned them an affectionate, absurdist internet nickname: “birbs”.

    There’s something magical about catching a glimpse of a bird and hearing birdsong. For many urbanites, birds are our daily connection to wildlife and a gateway to nature. In fact, even if we don’t realize it, humans and birds are intertwined. Birds provide us with many essential services — controlling insects, dispersing seeds and pollinating our crops.

    People have similarly intimate connections with trees. The terms tree of life, family trees, even tree-hugger all demonstrate the central cultural importance trees have in many communities around the world. In cities, trees are a staple of efforts to bring beauty and tranquility.

    When the Australian city of Melbourne gave urban trees email addresses for people to report problems, residents responded by writing thousands of love letters to their favourite trees. Forest bathing, a practice of being calm and quiet among trees, is a growing wellness trend.

    Birds and trees as promoters of urban wellness

    Contact with nature and greenspace have a suite of mental health benefits.

    Natural spaces reduce stress and offer places for recreation and relaxation for urban dwellers, but natural diversity is key. A growing amount of research shows that the extent of these benefits may be related to the diversity of different natural features.

    For example, in the United States, higher bird diversity is associated with lower hospitalizations for mood and anxiety disorders and longer life expectancy. In a European study, researchers found that bird diversity was as important for life satisfaction as income.

    People’s connection to a greater diversity of birds and trees could be because we evolved to recognize that the presence of more species indicates a safer environment — one with more things to eat and more shelter. Biodiverse environments are also less work for the brain to interpret, allowing restoration of cognitive resources.

    To explore the relationship between biodiversity and mental health in urban Canada, we brought together unique datasets. First, we collected bird data sourced from community scientists, where people logged their bird sightings on an app. We then compared this data with tree diversity data from national forest inventories.

    Finally, we compared both of these data sets to a long-standing health survey that has interviewed approximately 65,000 Canadians each year for over two decades.

    We found that living in a neighbourhood with higher than average bird diversity increased reporting of good mental health by about seven per cent. While living in a neighbourhood with higher than average tree diversity increased good mental health by about five per cent.

    Importance of urban birds and trees

    The results of our study, and those of others, show a connection between urban bird and tree diversity, healthy ecosystems and people’s mental well-being. This underscores the importance of urban biodiversity conservation as part of healthy living promotion.

    Protecting wild areas in parks, planting pollinator gardens and reducing pesticide use could all be key strategies to protect urban wildlife and promote people’s well-being. Urban planners should take note.




    Read more:
    Eco-anxiety: climate change affects our mental health – here’s how to cope


    We’re at a critical juncture: just as we are beginning to understand the well-being benefits of birds and trees, we’re losing species at a faster rate than ever before. It’s estimated that there are three billion fewer birds in North America compared to the 1970s and invasive pests will kill 1.4 million street trees over the next 30 years.

    By promoting urban biodiversity, we can ensure a sustainable and healthy future for all species, including ourselves.

    Rachel Buxton receives funding from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, National Institutes of Health, and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

    Emma J. Hudgins received funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies for this work. She currently receives funding from Plant Health Australia.

    Stephanie Prince Ware has received funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

    – ref. Want to built healthier cities? Make room for bird and tree diversity – https://theconversation.com/want-to-built-healthier-cities-make-room-for-bird-and-tree-diversity-235379

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: How do genes shape the structures in our brains? We studied 70,000 people and found new links to ADHD and Parkinson’s

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Luis M. García Marín, Postdoctoral Researcher, Brain & Mental Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute

    SeanidStudio/Shutterstock

    The human brain is a marvel of complexity. It contains specialised and interconnected structures controlling our thoughts, personality and behaviour.

    The size and shape of our brains also play a crucial role in cognitive functions and mental health. For example, a slightly smaller hippocampus, the structure responsible for regulation of memory and emotion, is commonly seen in depression. In dementia, atrophy of the hippocampus is correlated with memory loss and cognitive decline.

    Despite these insights, we have only scratched the surface of understanding the brain and its connection to mental health.

    In collaboration with scientists around the world, we have conducted the world’s largest genetic study of the volume of regional structures of the brain. This study is now published in Nature Genetics.

    We discovered hundreds of genetic variants that influence the size of structures such as the amygdala (the “processing centre” for emotions), the hippocampus and the thalamus (involved in movement and sensory signals).

    We uncovered their potential overlap with genes known to influence the risk of certain developmental, psychiatric and neurological disorders.

    More than 70,000 brains

    To understand how the brain connects to mental health, scientists like ourselves engage in large-scale scientific studies that span the globe.

    These studies, which involve thousands of volunteers, are the bedrock of modern biomedical research. They help us discover genes associated with brain size and mental health conditions. In turn, this can improve diagnostic precision and even pave the way for personalised medicine, which uses a person’s genetic test results to tailor treatments.

    We screened the DNA and closely examined magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from more than 70,000 people across 19 countries. We wanted to find out if there are specific genetic variants influencing differences in brain size between individuals.

    What we found was stunning. Some of these genes seem to act early in life, and many genes also increase the risk for conditions like attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Parkinson’s disease.

    What did we find out?

    Brain-related disorders are common, with an estimated 40% of Australians experiencing a mental health disorder in their lifetime.

    Our genetic findings reveal that larger regional brain volumes (the size of specific parts of the brain) are associated with a higher risk of Parkinson’s disease. In comparison, smaller regional brain volumes are statistically linked with a higher risk of ADHD.

    These insights suggest that genetic influences on brain size are fundamental to understanding the origins of mental health disorders. And understanding these genetic links is crucial. It shows how our genes can influence brain development and the risk of mental health conditions.

    By investigating shared genetic causes, we could one day develop treatments that address multiple conditions simultaneously, providing more effective support for individuals with various conditions. This is especially important in mental health, where it is common for someone to experience more than one disorder at the same time.

    Our study also revealed that genetic effects on brain structure are consistent across people from both European and non-European ancestry. This suggests that certain genetic factors have stuck around throughout human evolution.

    Bridging the gaps

    Our research also lays the groundwork for using genetic data to develop statistical models that predict disease risk based on a person’s genetic profile.

    These advancements could lead to population screening, identifying those at higher risk for specific mental health disorders. Early intervention could then help prevent or delay the onset of these conditions.

    In the future, our goal is to bridge the gaps between genetics, neuroscience, and medicine. This integration will help scientists answer critical questions about how genetic influences on brain structure affect behaviour and disease outcomes.

    Understanding the genetics of brain structure and mental health susceptibility can help us better prevent, diagnose and treat these conditions.

    The concept of the “human brain” first appeared in ancient Greece around 335 BCE. The philosopher Aristotle described it as a radiator that prevented the heart from overheating. While we now know Aristotle was wrong, the complexities of the brain and its links to mental health remain largely mysterious even today.

    As we continue to unlock the genetic secrets of the brain, we move closer to unravelling these mysteries. This type of research has the potential to transform our understanding and treatment of mental health.

    Luis M. García Marín receives funding from The University of Queensland (UQ).

    Miguel E. Rentería receives funding from the Rebecca L Cooper Medical Research Foundation, the Shake It Up Australia Foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research & the Medical Research Future Fund.

    – ref. How do genes shape the structures in our brains? We studied 70,000 people and found new links to ADHD and Parkinson’s – https://theconversation.com/how-do-genes-shape-the-structures-in-our-brains-we-studied-70-000-people-and-found-new-links-to-adhd-and-parkinsons-231824

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: Want to built healthier cities? Make room for bird and tree diversity

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Rachel Buxton, Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Carleton University

    More than five million Canadians — approximately one in eight of us — are living with a mood, anxiety or substance use disorder. The prevalence of mental disorders is on the rise, with a third of those with a disorder reporting unmet or partially met needs for mental health-care services.

    The stresses of the city, where more than 70 per cent of Canadians now live, can increase the risk of poor mental health even further.

    When most people think about caring for their mental health, they may think about getting more exercise, getting more sleep and making sure they’re eating healthy. Increasingly, research is showing that spending time in nature surrounded by plants and wildlife can also contribute to preventing and treating mental illness.

    Our research focuses on the importance of birds and trees in urban neighbourhoods in promoting mental well-being. In our study, we combined more than a decade of health and ecological data across 36 Canadian cities and found a positive association between greater bird and tree diversity and self-rated mental health.

    The well-being benefits of healthy ecosystems will probably not come as a great surprise to urban dwellers who relish days out in the park or hiking in a nearby nature reserve. Still, the findings of our study speak to the potential of a nature-based urbanism that promotes the health of its citizens.




    Read more:
    How the health of honeybee hives can inform environmental policies in Canadian cities


    Birds, trees and human connection

    Across cultures and societies, people have strong connections with birds. The beauty of their bright song and colour have inspired art, music and poetry. Their contemporary cultural relevance has even earned them an affectionate, absurdist internet nickname: “birbs”.

    There’s something magical about catching a glimpse of a bird and hearing birdsong. For many urbanites, birds are our daily connection to wildlife and a gateway to nature. In fact, even if we don’t realize it, humans and birds are intertwined. Birds provide us with many essential services — controlling insects, dispersing seeds and pollinating our crops.

    People have similarly intimate connections with trees. The terms tree of life, family trees, even tree-hugger all demonstrate the central cultural importance trees have in many communities around the world. In cities, trees are a staple of efforts to bring beauty and tranquility.

    When the Australian city of Melbourne gave urban trees email addresses for people to report problems, residents responded by writing thousands of love letters to their favourite trees. Forest bathing, a practice of being calm and quiet among trees, is a growing wellness trend.

    Birds and trees as promoters of urban wellness

    Contact with nature and greenspace have a suite of mental health benefits.

    Natural spaces reduce stress and offer places for recreation and relaxation for urban dwellers, but natural diversity is key. A growing amount of research shows that the extent of these benefits may be related to the diversity of different natural features.

    For example, in the United States, higher bird diversity is associated with lower hospitalizations for mood and anxiety disorders and longer life expectancy. In a European study, researchers found that bird diversity was as important for life satisfaction as income.

    People’s connection to a greater diversity of birds and trees could be because we evolved to recognize that the presence of more species indicates a safer environment — one with more things to eat and more shelter. Biodiverse environments are also less work for the brain to interpret, allowing restoration of cognitive resources.

    To explore the relationship between biodiversity and mental health in urban Canada, we brought together unique datasets. First, we collected bird data sourced from community scientists, where people logged their bird sightings on an app. We then compared this data with tree diversity data from national forest inventories.

    Finally, we compared both of these data sets to a long-standing health survey that has interviewed approximately 65,000 Canadians each year for over two decades.

    We found that living in a neighbourhood with higher than average bird diversity increased reporting of good mental health by about seven per cent. While living in a neighbourhood with higher than average tree diversity increased good mental health by about five per cent.

    Importance of urban birds and trees

    The results of our study, and those of others, show a connection between urban bird and tree diversity, healthy ecosystems and people’s mental well-being. This underscores the importance of urban biodiversity conservation as part of healthy living promotion.

    Protecting wild areas in parks, planting pollinator gardens and reducing pesticide use could all be key strategies to protect urban wildlife and promote people’s well-being. Urban planners should take note.




    Read more:
    Eco-anxiety: climate change affects our mental health – here’s how to cope


    We’re at a critical juncture: just as we are beginning to understand the well-being benefits of birds and trees, we’re losing species at a faster rate than ever before. It’s estimated that there are three billion fewer birds in North America compared to the 1970s and invasive pests will kill 1.4 million street trees over the next 30 years.

    By promoting urban biodiversity, we can ensure a sustainable and healthy future for all species, including ourselves.

    Rachel Buxton receives funding from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, National Institutes of Health, and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

    Emma J. Hudgins received funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies for this work. She currently receives funding from Plant Health Australia.

    Stephanie Prince Ware has received funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

    – ref. Want to built healthier cities? Make room for bird and tree diversity – https://theconversation.com/want-to-built-healthier-cities-make-room-for-bird-and-tree-diversity-235379

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Northern Ireland’s innovators encouraged to apply for Horizon

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    The best of Northern Ireland’s research and development (R&D) sector will be on display in Lisburn today (Thursday 24 October) as part of a push to support bids for Horizon funding. 

    • Top innovators arrive in Lisburn to share their experience in applying for and receiving Horizon Europe funding in the hope of encouraging more successful bids 
    • Researchers, scientists and businesses based in Northern Ireland get the opportunity to network with potential collaboration partners and receive advice for their Horizon Europe applications.  
    • UK Government pushes more innovators from Northern Ireland to apply for Horizon Europe funding and realise their research ambitions – from new treatments to improved digital infrastructure. 

    The best of Northern Ireland’s R&D sector will be on display in Lisburn today (Thursday 24 October), as top researchers, scientists and businesses gather under one roof to exchange ideas and network with potential partners for the next successful bids for Horizon Europe funding. 

    Horizon Europe is the largest research collaboration programme in the world, worth over £80 billion. Through the UK’s association, researchers, innovators and businesses from up and down Northern Ireland can apply for funding grants that will help researchers fund projects across all sectors from health, to clean energy, to digital infrastructure.  

    Getting backing for their ideas could put the UK at the forefront of the next generation of technologies, which will be the foundations of the jobs and businesses of the future. Over £81 million was awarded to projects in Northern Ireland through its predecessor, Horizon 2020, so we know the opportunities are there. 

    The roadshow gives researchers and innovative businesses at all stages of their career from Northern Ireland the chance to speak to those who have been through the process of bidding for Horizon funding, gain support for their applications, and connect with likeminded innovators. This will highlight the opportunities available to both public and private sectors wanting to realise their research ambitions.  

    UK Science Minister, Lord Vallance said:  

    The discoveries and innovations on display in Lisburn today demonstrate the potential that researchers in Northern Ireland have to make the most of the UK’s association to Horizon. Their ideas are already attracting investment, driving  partnerships between some of the brightest minds from Europe, New Zealand, Canada and more.  

    With more successful bids for Horizon funding, researchers from the public and private sector in Northern Ireland could come up with the solutions we need to kickstart economic growth and improve living standards.

    Department for Science, Innovation and Technology Chief Scientific Advisor, Professor Chris Johnson said:

    Having made Northern Ireland my home and working at one of its great universities, I know what the brilliant minds here are capable of, and I am pleased to be here today to hear of the ambitious projects that have already been brought to life thanks to funding from Horizon. This roadshow is a great opportunity for researchers, scientists and businesses in the region to hear from innovators who have been through the application process and succeeded.  

    We want more researchers based in Northern Ireland to seize the benefits of Horizon Europe, to accelerate the discoveries that will boost our economy, and deliver new technologies that will improve all our lives.

    A litany of Northern Irish R&D projects received backing through Horizon’s predecessor, Horizon 2020. One example is the EYE-RISK project, a collaborative effort between a group of researchers based at Queen’s University Belfast (QUB) and several leading research centres around Europe to find a cure for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). AMD is a progressive and currently incurable disease leading to declining sight that progresses to the irreversible loss of vision. 

    The EYE-RISK team published many milestone papers and reviews, and the project is still considered as a flagship programme in Ophthalmology which focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. The researchers developed a computational model of potential risks, physiological activities, hazards, and the impact of aging on patients with AMD which can serve as the basis for future research initiatives. 

    Imre Lengyel and Tunde Peto, project leaders for EYE-RISK:

    The EYE-RISK project embedded the QUB ophthalmology cluster amongst the leading teams in Europe and gave us a leading edge worldwide. The academics and the early career scientists involved in this project have been given an excellent opportunity to be involved in breakthrough research and develop professional and personal friendships.

    An array of speakers from across government, including the Chief Scientific Advisors from both the UK Department of Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) and from the Northern Ireland Executive, are attending the roadshow. The roadshow which has been brought together in a collaboration between DSIT, Innovate UK, the Northern Ireland Government and Enterprise Northern Ireland.  

    Northern Ireland is already playing a big role in tackling the challenges facing the UK today, from driving cybersecurity through to seizing the opportunities of our push towards net zero. Queen’s University Belfast’s Centre for Advanced Sustainable Energy is looking at ways we can build the UK as a net zero superpower, supported by £4.5 million from the Northern Ireland Executive. Grants awarded through the Horizon Europe programme could allow researchers to discover more in this area and ultimately help us protect our planet. 

    Innovative companies are increasingly making Northern Ireland their home. Recently, ASOS set up a £14 million tech hub that will create over 180 jobs in the coming years.  

    The roadshow in Northern Ireland is the latest event in a series of roadshows, following 2 previous sessions in Birmingham and Glasgow, building on a range of campaign efforts to get more businesses, researchers and academics to make the most of the benefits we can grasp from our association to the world-leading programme. 

    Backing the science and technology sectors is a central if we are to achieve the missions of this new government. The discoveries and solutions that researchers bidding for Horizon funding can produce will help us improve the daily lives of people across the UK – from transforming our NHS and transport systems so that they are fit for the future to securing more funding that will help us rebuild our economy.  

    We know from recent history that the UK can be a leader in this area. We have 4 of the top 10 universities in the world, and the second-highest number of Nobel prize winners. A quarter of projects in which the UK participated, funded through Horizon’s predecessor, were UK led. 

    Further information, including practical support on how to apply, is available on Innovate UK’s website and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) also host regular events that help guide businesses and researchers through the opportunities on offer and the application process. 

    Potential applicants can find Horizon Europe calls (funding opportunities) open to UK-based applicants using the European Commission’s funding and tender opportunities portal. They can apply for Horizon Europe funding through the European Commission’s funding and tenders portal, where the original funding call is found. More information on how to submit applications are available on the European Commission’s website. 

    NOTES TO EDITORS 

    The EYE-RISK project aimed to pinpoint who is at risk of developing the condition, and why loss of vision progresses in patients with the disease. This understanding is an important first step towards better diagnosis and treatment of the condition.

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    Published 24 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to report on food, diet and obesity from the House of Lords Food, Diet and Obesity Committee

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    October 24, 2024

    Scientists comment on a report by the House of Lords Food Diet and Obesity Committee. 

    Dr Nerys Astbury, Associate Professor – Diet & Obesity, Nuffield Department of Primary Health Care Sciences, University of Oxford, said:

    “The House of Lords report concludes that obesity and diet-related disease are a public health emergency.  Whilst it’s great to have this acknowledged publicly by such a high-profile report, many, including those of us who work on diet and obesity research believe that this is already well established.  However, what is needed are immediate, specific, and measurable actions which have the potential to reduce obesity and diet related disease rates which contribute to ill health and have significant impact on the wider economy.

    “The report highlights that between 1992 and 2020, almost 700 policies were proposed by successive governments to tackle obesity in England.  Yet the prevalence of obesity continues to rise, as do the rates of many diseases associated with obesity including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain obesity-related cancers.

    “Whilst the report goes some way to suggest several key actions which have the potential to help reduce obesity rates and prevent other diet related diseases, time and political will are needed to envisage these changes.  Some of these policies suggested may be unpopular, and there will likely be resistance to making some of these changes, particularly from the food industry who try to resist policies which could impact their profit margins.”

    Prof Alex Johnstone, Theme Lead for Nutrition, Obesity and Disease at the Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, said:

    “I welcome this report from the House Of Lords and the ethos to support preventative strategies as part of healthy weight management in the UK.  Our own research on Transforming the UK Food System (TUKFS), funded by UKRI, on food insecurity and obesity, with focus on the retail food sector, supports the priority actions identified, which include strengthening policy and mandatory reporting.  As an academic, I particularly welcome opportunity for future funding for more mechanistic research on ultra processed foods impact on health.  The food system is complex and encompasses farm to fork, and we should not miss the lived experience of those with obesity.  These measures are only the first step to move towards access to healthy and sustainable food for all to reduce the dietary health inequalities in the UK.

    “The consultation was wide ranging and actively sought evidence from a wide range of food system stakeholders.  I submitted written evidence, both as an individual academic https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/130634/pdf/as and as part of a UKRI Transforming UK Food Systems research team https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/130616/pdf/.  This process was extensive; the report is transparent, with transcripts of oral evidence also provided.  The report does appear to be evidence based, with a balance of actions which also identify knowledge gaps, for example, more funding for more research on UPF, where the evidence is less clear.  The actions prioritise changing our food system, or food environment, which is welcome.  I would have liked to see more mention of the lived experience from people living with obesity being cited as evidence, and more direct actions on reducing food insecurity for people living with obesity.  I would have also liked to see some evidence on how we communicate about overweight and obesity, there is evidence on changing the narrative from body weight to a healthy weight (https://publichealthscotland.scot/news/2023/march/improving-how-we-communicate-about-health-and-obesity-in-scotland/).”

    Dr Katie Dalrymple, Lecturer in Nutritional Sciences, King’s College London, said:

    “The obesity epidemic presents a major challenge for public health across all stages of the life course.  Without effective and evidence-based interventions we will not see a reduction in obesity rates in our lifetime.  Those at particular risk of developing obesity are children and young people.  The report has highlighted the importance of preconception health of the mother as well as crucial role of the infant and early childhood diet and how they influence food choices.  Early years settings and primary schools also offer an opportunity to support children in accessing health food choices.  I hope the outcomes of this report result in tangible and effective interventions across this important stage of the lifecourse.”

    ‘House of Lords Food, Diet and Obesity Committee Report of Session 2024-25, Recipe for health: a plan to fix our broken food system’ was published at 00:01 UK time on Thursday 24 October 2024.

    Declared interests

    Dr Nerys Astbury: “No conflicts.”

    Prof Alex Johnstone: “Current Association for the Study of Obesity Scotland Chair (https://aso.org.uk/scotlandand), has a voluntary position with the British Nutrition Foundation Advisory Group (https://www.nutrition.org.uk/news/prof-alex-johnstone-to-join-british-nutrition-foundation-advisory-committee/).  She leads a TUKFS- Transforming UK Food System- FIO Food grant (Food Insecurity in people living with obesity, https://www.abdn.ac.uk/rowett/research/fio-food/index.php).”

    Dr Katie Dalrymple: “I have a COI, I worked for Danone Nutricia for 4 years from 2012-2016.  This is on my bio on the KCL website: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/people/kathryn-dalrymple.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Asheville Disaster Recovery Center Moving; Temporary Centers Available to Help

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: Asheville Disaster Recovery Center Moving; Temporary Centers Available to Help

    Asheville Disaster Recovery Center Moving; Temporary Centers Available to Help

    RALEIGH, N.C. – The Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) at A.C. Reynolds High School in Asheville will be closing 7 p.m., Oct. 24 to allow the school to open and students to resume learning. A new fixed site in Buncombe County will be announced soon.In addition to a fixed site, Mobile Disaster Recovery Centers (M-DRCs) are opening with the first on Oct. 24 to provide in-person support. M-DRCs can be found at the following locations and operational hours:Swannanoa Fire Rescue – Bee Tree Fire Sub Station510 Bee Tree Rd. Swannanoa, NC 28778Open: Oct. 24 – 27, 8 a.m. – 7 p.m. Buncombe County Sports Park (Parking Lot)58 Apac Dr. Asheville, NC 28806Open: Oct. 28 – 31, 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. A Disaster Recovery Center is a one-stop shop where survivors can meet face-to-face with FEMA representatives, apply for FEMA assistance, receive referrals to local assistance in their area, apply with the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) for low-interest disaster loans and much more. Centers are already open across areas affected by Helene. To find those center locations go to fema.gov/drc or text “DRC” and a zip code to 43362. You can visit any open center. No appointment is needed.  It is not necessary to go to a center to apply for FEMA assistance. The fastest way to apply is online at DisasterAssistance.gov or via the FEMA app. You may also call 800-621-3362. If you use a relay service, such as video relay, captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA your number for that service.
    krystin.ventura
    Wed, 10/23/2024 – 23:06

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: MOH AND HSA CONTINUE TO STEP UP ENFORCEMENT AND CRACKDOWN ON E-VAPORISERS OFFENCES

    Source: Asia Pacific Region 2 – Singapore

    From 1 July to 30 September 2024, 3,840 persons were caught and issued composition fines for possession or use of e-vaporisers, a 52% increase from the previous quarter. These include 743 cases of students caught vaping that were referred by schools and Institutes of Higher Learning (IHLs), 591 cases caught during community enforcement patrols, 44 cases detected through enforcement operations in the vicinity of IHLs, and 16 cases detected at checkpoints.
    2. The Ministry of Health (MOH), Health Sciences Authority (HSA), Health Promotion Board (HPB) and Ministry of Education (MOE) are working together to ramp up efforts to tackle the problem of vaping. We also continue to work with the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA), National Environment Agency (NEA) and National Parks Board (NParks) to intensify enforcement on multiple fronts, including at the checkpoints, online platforms and in the community, schools and IHLs.
    Enforcement in the community
    3. HSA has been actively monitoring online content to identify persons who vape in public, and use or pose with e-vaporisers in photographs or videos. In July and August 2024, HSA identified and issued composition fines to five such offenders – four males and one female, aged 13 to 34, who posted videos and photographs of themselves with e-vaporisers on their Instagram and TikTok accounts. All the offending posts have been removed. 
    4. In September 2024, HSA also took enforcement action against a 49-year-old man who vaped in an MRT cabin. The incident was captured on social media. HSA raided the offender’s home in Tampines where one e-vaporiser and several drug paraphernalia were found. The man was also wanted by the Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) and is currently assisting HSA and CNB in investigations.
    5. HSA has continued to intensify its community enforcement efforts and maintained a strong presence at major, high-profile events. HSA issued composition fines to about 200 individuals at the Formula 1 race weekend in September 2024 and more than 50 individuals at an outdoor music event in Sentosa in August 2024 for e-vaporiser offences. A total of 253 persons were caught through these targeted operations.
    Enforcement at checkpoints
    6. From 1 July to 30 September 2024, HSA and ICA conducted several joint operations at the air, land and sea checkpoints, checking more than 4,000 travellers. Of these, 16 persons were caught in possession of e-vaporisers.
    7. On 17 July 2024, a 32-year-old male Malaysian driver who was driving a Malaysia-registered lorry was stopped by ICA at the Tuas Checkpoint. The driver had attempted to smuggle more than 20,000 e-vaporisers and components with a street value of more than $300,000 into Singapore. The driver was detained and handed over to HSA for further investigations. While under investigation, he attempted to leave Singapore illegally, and was caught by ICA on 19 July 2024. He was sentenced to 28 weeks of imprisonment on 28 August 2024 for offences under the Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) Act 1993 and Immigration Act 1959.
    8. It is illegal for travellers to bring prohibited tobacco products like e-vaporisers into Singapore. Travellers found with e-vaporisers or their components will be fined. Transport companies and drivers bringing prohibited tobacco products into Singapore will be subjected to enforcement actions. Convicted foreigners will be deported and barred from re-entering Singapore.
    Enforcement against suppliers, online advertisements and sales of e-vaporisers
    9. HSA’s targeted enforcement against suppliers of e-vaporisers over the past few months have also resulted in continued disruptions to the illegal supply chain. These include:
    a) On 7 July 2024, HSA conducted a successful enforcement operation at Paya Lebar, targeting an e-vaporiser distribution ring involving foreign domestic workers. HSA officers intercepted 10 individuals – eight buyers, as well as two female sellers, aged 44 and 39, before any transaction took place. Eight e-vaporisers and assorted components, as well as illegal medicines intended for sale were seized.  The two sellers are currently assisting in investigations.
    b) On 21 August 2024, HSA disrupted an e-vaporiser distribution network at Tampines, seizing over 2,000 e-vaporisers and components with a street value exceeding $39,000. Eight individuals, aged 26 to 35, were caught distributing e-vaporisers in their vehicles at an open-air carpark. All eight individuals are currently assisting in investigations.
    10. In the same quarter, HSA also worked with the administrators of local e-commerce and social media platforms to remove more than 1,900 listings of e-vaporisers and components. This is more than three times the number compared to the same period in 2023.
    Continued school and public education efforts
    11. HPB continues to raise awareness and highlight the harms and illegality of vaping through its campaign ‘Vape is a toxic friend you don’t need’. This year’s edition was rolled out from end July 2024, and was pushed out across multiple platforms, from outdoor advertisements to digital and social media channels. To further educate the public and dispel widespread misconceptions, HPB has introduced a dedicated “Vaping mistruths” section on its vape-free webpage on HealthHub. The new tab serves as a resource to debunk common myths surrounding vaping, and provide information about the health risks and legal implications associated with e-vaporisers.
    12. HPB also works with schools to educate students in primary and secondary schools on the benefits of a nicotine-free lifestyle through assembly skits. From July to September 2024, HPB reached almost 37,000 students through these skits.
    13. HPB also provides cessation support and strategies to quit for students who are caught vaping through onsite counselling by Student Health Advisors, as well as QuitLine, a tele-counselling service. From July to September 2024, about 830 youths received smoking and vaping cessation counselling.
    14. Schools and IHLs have stepped up on preventive education to reinforce anti-vaping messages and the importance of maintaining a nicotine-free lifestyle. Students are educated that e-vaporisers are banned, and the harmful impact of vaping on individuals, families and the society.
    15. In Physical Education and Science lessons, students learn about the health effects of tobacco products, and the harmful substances in them. Common myths about vaping are also covered in Science lessons. Character and Citizenship Education lessons equip students with the ability to recognise impulsive and addictive behaviours that harm one’s mental and physical wellbeing and provide strategies for self-control and managing negative peer influences. To encourage early help-seeking, students are encouraged to inform a trusted adult if they are concerned about their classmates’ behaviour.
    16. Parents can refer to information on Parent Hub to educate their children about the harms of vaping.

    Penalties for e-vaporiser-related offences in Singapore

    17. Under the Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) Act, the possession, use or purchase of e-vaporisers carries a maximum fine of $2,000. Offenders who are given the opportunity to settle their offences out of Court via a Notice of Composition are strongly encouraged to do so. Those who fail to do so before the due date of the Notices will face harsher consequences in Court.

    18. It is an offence to import, distribute, sell or offer for sale e-vaporisers and their components. Any person convicted of an offence is liable to a fine of up to $10,000, or imprisonment of up to six months or both for the first offence, and a fine of up to $20,000, or imprisonment of up to 12 months or both for the second or subsequent offence. All prohibited tobacco items will be seized and confiscated.
    19. 21 persons aged between 14 and 48 years old were convicted in Court from 1 July to 30 September 2024 for selling e-vaporisers and related components in Singapore. The total fines amounted to more than $150,000. Please refer to Annex A for details.
    20. Members of the public who have information on the illegal possession, use, purchase, import, distribution, sale or offer for sale of e-vaporisers can contact HSA’s Tobacco Regulation Branch at 6684 2036 or 6684 2037 during office hours (Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 5:30pm).

    21. Information pertaining to prohibited tobacco products in Singapore is available on the HSA website. Persons who need help to quit vaping can join the I Quit programme.

    MINISTRY OF HEALTH
    HEALTH SCIENCES AUTHORITY
    23 OCTOBER 2024

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Lt. Governor Primavera Highlights Colorado’s Modular Housing Leadership, Creating More Housing Coloradans Can Afford

    Source: US State of Colorado

    BOULDER – Today, Lt. Governor Primavera attended and provided remarks at the Boulder Mod Factory ribbon-cutting ceremony. This innovative partnership between the City of Boulder, Boulder Valley School District, and Flatirons Habitat for Humanity will help create more housing Coloradans can afford where they want to live. 

    “A safe home that you can afford should not be out of reach in Colorado. That’s why our administration has been laser-focused on building more housing options in every corner of the state. We have cut government red tape, eliminated outdated and discriminatory housing policies, and made it easier and cheaper for Coloradans to find housing near transportation options. Innovative solutions like Modular homes are an important part of our approach to make housing more equitable and inclusive, and this facility will do just that for Boulder and the greater region,” said Lt. Governor Primavera. Lt. 

    Governor Primavera stands at a podium on stand speaking to a group at the Boulder Mod Factory Ribbon Cutting Ceremony. 

    Lt. Governor Primavera stand at a podium on stand speaking to a large seated group at the Boulder Mod Factory Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony. 

    This facility is a partnership with the Boulder Valley School District. Career and Technical Education (CTE) program students will work alongside Habitat for Humanity staff and volunteers to get hands-on skills and experience, helping them prepare for good-paying jobs. 

    Boulder Mod Factory will produce nearly 50 homes each year once operating at full capacity. All units produced at this facility will be dedicated to affordable housing, helping the city and larger region meet its housing goals. In 2022 Governor Polis signed HB22-1282 – The Innovative Housing Incentive Program, sponsored by Representatives Kyle Mullica and Mike Lynch, and Senators Jeff Bridges and Rob Woodward which created incentives to bring more innovative hosing producers to Colorado. Through this effort the state has invested over $40 million dollars into innovative housing solutions such as modular housing through OEDIT’s Innovative Housing Incentive Program, creating housing Coloradans can afford and bolstering good-paying jobs in innovative manufacturing. 

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Gisborne leads New Zealand in national drill

    Source: New Zealand Government

    ShakeOut, our national earthquake drill and tsunami hīkoi, is happening today with over 665,000 people around New Zealand taking part in the drill,” says Mark Mitchell, Minister for Emergency Management and Recovery.

    “ShakeOut is a great opportunity for all of us to put our preparedness to the test. 

    “Gisborne is leading the way, with 27 percent of its population signed up to the drill.  Today I will be joining students at Wainui Beach School in Gisborne for the drill, and will be livestreaming the event on the Get Ready website from 9:15am. 

    “For many of us who work or play near the coast, ShakeOut is also a chance to familiarise ourselves with our tsunami evacuation route, so we know exactly where to go when a tsunami happens. Knowing where to go will help you evacuate quicker and safer after a long or strong earthquake.

    “If you haven’t already, I encourage you to sign up. If you’re in a tsunami evacuation zone you can also practice your escape route.

    “ShakeOut can also be a great time to make a household emergency plan. It’s as simple as having a talk with your whānau, flatmates, or neighbours about what you’ll do and how you can help each other safe in an emergency.”

    You can sign up your business, school, household or community group to ShakeOut in 2024 and do the drill anytime in the next two weeks and still be counted. Sign up at www.getready.govt.nz.

    Before the drill, learn about the earthquake and tsunami risk in your area. If you’re in a coastal area, know your tsunami evacuation zone and make plans to practice your tsunami hīkoi as part of your ShakeOut drill. 

    Find out more and sign up to New Zealand ShakeOut 2024 at www.getready.govt.nz.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    January 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Malaysian dragon dancers hope to deepen friendship with China through traditional sports

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Malaysian dragon dancers hope to deepen friendship with China through traditional sports

    Updated: October 24, 2024 08:08 Xinhua
    Members of Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association pose for photos after the awarding ceremony of the festival in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024. The 2nd Traditional Sports International Festival was held in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province from Oct. 17 to Oct. 21, 2024. The festival includes Wushu, Health Qigong, Go (Weiqi) and Dragon and Lion Dance, attracting contestants from 27 countries and regions. A team from Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association led by Chan Hong Kin won two gold medals in Dragon Dance Category. Chan Hong Kin, 52, has been a member of the team for more than 30 years. He hopes that through the festival in Kunming, the team members from Malaysia can not only show their skills, but also deepen friendship with Chinese people. “I first came to China in 1999,” Chan Hong Kin said, “After the competition, we will go to Lufeng City to visit some old friends. I’m also looking forward to seeing more new Chinese friends in Malaysia.” This year marks the 50th anniversary celebrations of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia, which promote more people-to-people exchanges in traditonal culture field. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Members of Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association compete in the traditional Dragon Dance event at the festival in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 19, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Members of Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association compete in the Dragon Dance freestyle event at the festival in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 19, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Members of Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association and members of Guangzhou Sport University Loong and Lion Dance team participate in the festival, in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 19, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Chan Hong Kin takes photos and videos during the festival in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on Oct. 18, 2024 Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association competing in the Dragon Dance freestyle event at the festival in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Members of Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association visit the Yunnan Nationalities Village in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 20, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Members of Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association and members of Guangzhou Sport University Loong and Lion Dance team pose for photos during the festival, in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 19, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Chan Hong Kin (front L) and members of Malaysia Johor Loong & Lion Dance Sport Association arrive for the opening ceremony of the festival in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

    January 25, 2025
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