Category: Energy

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Crane back in business – with a little help from Spot the robot

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    News story

    Crane back in business – with a little help from Spot the robot

    Spot, the robot “dog,” recently assisted colleagues in Dounreay’s Fuel Cycle Area by reactivating a crucial building crane in a reprocessing plant.

    The crane had been deactivated at the switchboard in 2023 due to concerns about the ageing asset. Safety restrictions prohibited human interaction with the switchboard, which further delayed its reactivation. However, the facility required the crane for waste shipment and for ongoing decommissioning efforts.

    Following consultations with the innovation team, it was decided to use Spot for the task. As the site’s Spot was not equipped with an “arm” handling device, the team asked the Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Collaboration (RAICo) for support. RAICo — a collaboration between UK Atomic Energy Authority, Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, Sellafield Ltd, and the University of Manchester —specialises in solving shared nuclear decommissioning and fusion energy challenges by accelerating the use of robotics and AI in the industry, and has previously worked successfully with Dounreay on various projects.

    Robotics experts from RAICo brought Spot to the site and worked with the Dounreay team to devise the best approach. After conducting a week of trials on a non-live switch mock-up in a nearby substation storeroom, the team confirmed that Spot could push the switch into the “on” position.

    In an unprecedented manoeuvre, Spot used a gripped pole to flip the switch, successfully restoring power to the crane. A loud “clunk” marked the operation’s success.

    Senior Facility Manager Suzy Nellies said:

    Thanks to outstanding teamwork between the decommissioning team, RAICo, our colleagues in Works Control, and the electrical team, we have achieved an excellent outcome. We can now proceed with modernising the crane to bring it back into full service.

    Kate Canning, NDA’s Head of R&D added:

    This is a fantastic example of collaboration through RAICo leading to acceleration of deployment of robotic technology to unlock a real-world challenge in an efficient and safe way. It’s supporting us to keep our people out of harm while developing them, transferring specialist knowledge and skills across our group.

    Updates to this page

    Published 7 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Rosneft geologists celebrate professional holiday with new discoveries

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Rosneft – Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Rosneft geologists celebrate their professional holiday on the first Sunday of April. The professional date was established in 1966 in honor of the merits of Soviet scientists in creating the country’s mineral resource base. The Company’s enterprises successfully implement measures aimed at increasing hydrocarbon reserves.

    Over the past 5 years, Rosneft geologists have discovered 37 fields and 847 hydrocarbon deposits with total reserves in the АВ1С1 В2С2 category of more than 3.1 billion tons of oil equivalent.

    This year, the Company’s geological service approached the holiday with traditionally high results. By the end of 2024, testing of 62 wells was completed onshore with a success rate of 89%. The penetration in production drilling exceeded 12 million meters, over 3 thousand new wells were put into operation, 72% of which were horizontal. Onshore, 2D seismic exploration work was carried out in the amount of 1.2 thousand linear km and 5.3 thousand square kilometers of 3D seismic work.

    High efficiency of geological exploration allowed the Company to discover 7 fields and 97 new hydrocarbon deposits with reserves of 0.2 billion tons of oil equivalent (AB1C1 B2C2 category) in 2024. As a result, Rosneft’s hydrocarbon reserves according to the Russian classification at the end of 2024 amounted to 21.5 billion tons of oil equivalent (AB1C1 B2C2 category).

    According to the results of the audit of reserves according to the international classification PRMS (Hydrocarbon Resource Management System), the Company’s hydrocarbon reserves in the 2P category amounted to 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent. The replenishment of production by the increase in 2P reserves exceeds 100%.

    In the reporting year, the perimeter of the Vostok Oil project expanded from 52 to 60 license areas, while the resource base according to the Russian classification increased to 7.0 billion tons of oil. 0.7 thousand linear km of 2D seismic exploration work and 0.6 thousand sq. km of 3D work were completed. Four wells have been successfully tested, one well is being drilled, and three more wells are being tested. Rosneft prioritizes innovation and defines technological leadership as a key factor in competitiveness in the oil market.

    The company is the industry leader in the development of science-intensive and high-tech software in the field of geology and development of hydrocarbon deposits. The software products RN-KIM (hydrodynamic modeling), RN-GRID (modeling of hydraulic fracturing), RN-KIN (analysis of field development) are the flagships of software used in the oil industry. Coverage of all aspects of exploration and field development is also provided by dynamically developing new software products for modeling and data interpretation.

    With the participation of geologists from the Tyumen Oil Research Center, two fields were discovered in 2024, one of which is large in terms of reserves, and 29 new deposits were put on the balance sheet, geological support was provided for 830 oil production wells, 90% of which were wells of complex design (horizontal and multi-well). Work was also completed on building a unique seismic facies geological model at the Russkoye field (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), which will allow more accurate determination of oil-bearing zones when drilling wells.

    In 2024, the corporate institute in Tomsk conducted 18.5 thousand studies of core samples for scientific support of the efficiency of field development. The justification of the selected tools for searching and developing new deposits, as well as increasing production at the Company’s existing assets, was carried out, among other things, using proprietary developments – laboratory tomographic complexes that create virtual copies of the pore space of rocks with record speed and detail.

    In particular, using ultra-precise core and fluid analysis, Rosneft scientists from Tomsk determined the exact nature of hydrocarbons in the Siberian platform (Eastern Siberia). The data obtained formed the basis for basin modeling, the results of which determined new directions for searching for oil deposits.

    Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK Rosneft April 7, 2025

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus Endorses Salazar’s TAKE IT DOWN Act

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman María Elvira Salazar’s (FL-27)

    strong>(Washington, D.C.) –  Yesterday, the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus announced its endorsement of H.R. 633, the TAKE IT DOWN Act, a bipartisan piece of legislation to protect victims of real and deepfake revenge pornography. The bill unanimously passed in the Senate in February 2025 and is scheduled for a markup in the House Energy and Commerce Committee next week. 

    Rep. Salazar reintroduced this bill in January and is leading the effort in the House of Representatives to get it signed into law. President Trump endorsed the TAKE IT DOWN Act during his most recent address to Congress. You can see his remarks hereFirst Lady Melania Trump has also been a strong advocate for the TAKE IT DOWN Act and hosted a roundtable on Capitol Hill last month to advocate for the legislation and call for a vote in the House. You can see Rep. Salazar’s remarks at the roundtable here

    “My TAKE IT DOWN Act will finally give innocent victims real protection from online exploitation. Websites and platforms like Snapchat, Instagram, and TikTok must remove fake, compromising pornographic images within 48 hours or face consequences. No more inaction. No more excuses: if you exploit an innocent child, you will face jail time,” said Congresswoman María Salazar (FL-27).

    “The increasing use of artificial intelligence to create and circulate deep fake pornography threatens the mental and emotional health and financial security of its victims, primarily women. Perpetrators have used deep fake pornography as a tool to harass, humiliate, and intimidate women online, often in response to them speaking out or advocating for themselves. This is a serious and growing issue I’m deeply concerned about. I’m proud the TAKE IT DOWN Act has been endorsed by the Problem Solvers Caucus, and I look forward to working with my colleagues on this urgent, bipartisan priority,” said Congresswoman Debbie Dingell (MI-06).

    “In an age where personal privacy can be violated with a click, the TAKE IT DOWN Act provides a much-needed federal safeguard. This legislation addresses both non-consensual intimate imagery and the insidious rise of AI-generated deepfakes, establishing a clear legal standard: victims have the right to have these exploitative images removed, and perpetrators will be held accountable. It is a commonsense and essential measure to protect Americans, empower survivors, uphold justice, and align our laws with the challenges of the digital era,” said Problem Solvers Caucus Co-Chair Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-01).

    “The publication of sexually exploitative images—including AI-generated deepfakes – is a terrifying and destructive part of the digital age,” said Problem Solvers Caucus Co-Chair Congressman Tom Suozzi (NY-03). “I applaud the First Lady for bringing attention to this issue, and the Problem Solvers Caucus will work with her across party lines to pass the TAKE IT DOWN Act to address these reprehensible acts. Let it be the first of many actions we take in this Congress to get things done.”

    “Congress must make sure there are protections in place, especially for minors, as technology rapidly evolves. The TAKE IT DOWN Act will make sure that when individuals are victimized and inappropriately distorted through AI, they have strong mechanisms to take action and remedy such traumatic situations,” said Congressman Chuck Edwards (NC-11).

    “As a member of Congress, I’m pleased to be joining as a co-sponsor of the TAKE IT DOWN Act, a vital step in safeguarding the dignity and safety of individuals, particularly our most vulnerable. This legislation ensures the swift removal of harmful content and holds perpetrators accountable, prioritizing the protection and well-being of those affected by deep fakes and non-consensual intimate imagery,” said Congressman Henry Cuellar (TX-28).

    More information about the TAKE IT DOWN Act can be found here.

     The full text of the bill can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Empowering women to drive change in electrical trades

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Two of the scholarship recipients: Daisy Goodwin and Rachel Waterworth.

    Canberra Institute of Technology (CIT) and Brighte have announced three recipients of their Brighte Pathways: Women in Sustainable Energy scholarships.

    The scholarships aim to support the growth of the ACT’s sustainable energy sector, address skills shortages and give young women pathways to success in what can be a heavily male-dominated industry.

    Each scholarship is for a woman who has demonstrated commitment to the industry and is valued at $2250.

    They are available to women studying full- or part-time, enrolling or intending to enrol in any of the following courses:

    • Certificate III in Automotive Electric Vehicle Technology
    • Certificate III in Electro-technology Electrician · Battery Storage Systems · Grid Connected Photovoltaic Power Systems
    • Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • Certificate III in Electronics and Communications
    • Training in Insulation Installation.

    Christine Robertson, Interim Chief Executive Officer of CIT, said the program underpins the Institute’s commitment to fostering gender diversity and sustainability in the renewable energy sector.

    “Through this partnership, we are empowering women to pursue careers in renewable energy and contributing to the growth and innovation of the industry. We are also addressing the skills shortages prevalent in electrification industries,” she said.

    Barriers to becoming a trade professional include lack of exposure and experience to trade vocations and previous stereotypes of gender-associated work.

    “The scholarship funds can be used to cover student fees and purchase recommended equipment for their studies. Additionally, Brighte will cover the Solar Accreditation Australia costs for eligible female CIT students awarded financial scholarships,” Christine said.

    Brighte Founder and CEO Katherine McConnell said we are facing an industry shortage of tradespeople needed to help Australia hit its renewable energy targets.

    “Through our partnership with CIT, we are proud to support the development of our apprentices and create opportunities for these women to thrive in this dynamic and rapidly growing industry.

    “It is so important for us to do our part to ensure that the training pathways are there for young women to enter the industry and help us achieve the growth needed to ensure Australia’s sustainable future,” she said.

    Brighte is the exclusive administrator for the ACT Government’s Sustainable Household Scheme (SHS) as well as the accompanying Solar for Apartments scheme.

    Over the past two years, more than 18,500 installations have been completed with the scheme generating more than 300 GWh of energy.

    CIT will offer more renewable energy scholarships in 2024 to encourage the uptake of renewable energy training.

    Find out more on the CIT website.


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    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Climate Choices Business Award winners announced

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Businesses from across the Canberra region have been recognised for their sustainability achievements.

    Today, businesses from across the Canberra region were recognised for their sustainability achievements at the annual Climate Choices Business Awards.

    The awards recognise some of Canberra’s most innovative businesses as the city works towards net-zero emissions.

    The awards received high-quality nominations from a diverse range of organisations.

    This demonstrates a strong commitment to climate action and emissions reduction from the Canberra business community.

    Sustainable choices can sometimes come with an upfront cost, such as those associated with appliance upgrades or installation of EV chargers. The success of businesses such as the award recipients shows that such investments will pay off – for businesses and the community.

    Many of the award-winning businesses benefitted from financial assistance and expert advice from the ACT Government’s Sustainable Business Program.

    Through the program, businesses can receive support to improve sustainability and demonstrate climate leadership in their operations.

    2024 Climate Choices Business Award winners

    Category Business/event
    Zero Emissions Early Movers Goodwin Aged Care Services
    Energy Star Canberra Services Club
    Waste Minimisation Les Bistronomes
    Sustainable Event National Folk Festival
    Sustainable Small Business of the Year Embassy of Belgium
    Corporate Climate Leader Waves Carwash
    Innovation Excellence GREN
    Minister’s Award for Leadership Steven Blakemore
    The Canberra Tradesmen’s Union Club (Dickson Tradies)

    Find out more about the Sustainable Business Program.

    For more information visit the Everyday Climate Choices website.


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    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: New hydrogen power projects to boost growth

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    New hydrogen power projects to boost growth

    A new wave of hydrogen powered projects have been shortlisted today to help cut emissions and create thousands of jobs in the UK’s industrial heartlands.

    • 27 hydrogen projects advance to next stage of government’s flagship hydrogen programme
    • innovative projects support hydrogen use in new clean power generation, glass manufacturing, brick making, and sustainable aviation fuel production
    • paves way for thousands of clean energy jobs in manufacturing communities, delivering on the Plan for Change by unlocking growth

    A new wave of hydrogen powered projects have been shortlisted today (Monday 7 April) to help cut emissions and create thousands of jobs in the UK’s industrial heartlands – driving growth as part of the government’s Plan for Change.

    Twenty-seven hydrogen projects have been selected for the next stage of the Second Hydrogen Allocation Round (HAR2) – supporting low-carbon hydrogen production in the UK. The industry has the potential to attract over £1 billion of private sector investment into the UK by 2029, supporting the government’s mission to become a clean energy superpower.

    Hydrogen will help deliver a new era of clean energy across the UK and decarbonise emission-intensive industries. It has already attracted £400 million of private sector investment in towns and cities such as Milford Haven in Wales and High Marnham in Nottinghamshire, and is creating over 700 direct jobs in construction and operations.  

    Government support for hydrogen will help create thousands more jobs in the sector and reindustrialising the UK’s proud manufacturing regions. This includes roles for apprentices, graduates and technically trained professionals, such as engineers, welders, skilled construction workers, pipefitters and operations specialists.  

    Today’s shortlist includes projects that could use hydrogen to help tackle the climate crisis by decarbonising their manufacturing and industrial practices, including ammonia production, new clean power generation, glass manufacturing, brick making, and sustainable aviation fuel production.

    Industry Minister Sarah Jones, said: 

     We are deploying hydrogen at a commercial scale for the first time – not just investing in a technology – but investing in British jobs, our proud manufacturing communities and our energy security.  

    From distilleries and sustainable aviation fuel to public transport and clean energy  generation, hydrogen can power our everyday life and unlock clean energy growth across the country as part of our Plan for Change.

    Green hydrogen is produced by using renewable energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, resulting in a zero-carbon fuel that can be used for power generation, transport  and industrial processes.  

    This builds on the success of the First Hydrogen Allocation Round which saw 11 projects being allocated over £2 billion in government funding. One recipient, Whitelee Green Hydrogen in Scotland, will produce hydrogen for the Inchdairnie Whiskey distillery which intends to sustainably distil whisky by 2027.  

    Stretching across England, Scotland, and Wales, this latest wave of shortlisted HAR2 projects showcases the government’s commitment to create skilled jobs and establish clean energy hubs across Great Britain. The HAR2 shortlist could lead to projects that help support strong supply chains and the delivery of the clean energy superpower mission.

    Dr Emma Guthrie, CEO of the Hydrogen Energy Association, said:  

    This much-anticipated announcement brings vital clarity to the UK’s hydrogen sector, providing a crucial boost for projects that will drive forward the country’s low-carbon transition. 

    The funding support offered through HAR2 gives our members and the wider industry the confidence to gear up for delivery, unlocking investment, creating jobs, and driving economic growth. 

    This is great news – not just for the hydrogen sector but for the UK’s ambition to become energy secure and a global leader in clean energy.

    Clare Jackson, CEO of Hydrogen UK, said: 

    We’re thrilled to see many Hydrogen UK members succeed in the second Hydrogen Allocation Round, marking a crucial step for scaling electrolytic hydrogen.  

    This progress builds on valuable lessons from past rounds and strengthens UK leadership in clean energy – reinforcing the sector’s crucial role in economic growth and energy security.

    Case studies

    In December 2023, the government announced an initial 11 projects from the First Hydrogen Allocation Round (HAR1), totalling 124 MW of production capacity. 

    Five of these projects have signed their contracts, including the Bradford Low Carbon project in Yorkshire and the Cromarty Hydrogen Project in northeast Scotland. 

    The Bradford Low Carbon project, in the heart of the city centre, will use renewable electricity to power a 10.6 MW alkaline electrolyser. Being developed by Hygen and Ryze, it will supply the mobility sector, including JCB diggers and Wrightbus – which developed the world’s first hydrogen powered bus. 

    The Cromarty Hydrogen Project is being developed by Scottish Power and Storegga. It will use electricity from nearby wind farms to power an 11 MW electrolyser, supplying hydrogen to local industries, including distilleries. 

    Notes to editors

    The full list of shortlisted projects can be found here: Hydrogen Allocation Round 2 (HAR2): shortlisted projects.

    Updates to this page

    Published 7 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Australia: More than a thousand new homes for north Curtin

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    The site has the potential to supply up to 1300 townhouses and multi-unit dwellings.

    The ACT Government is progressing work to deliver more than 1300 homes in north Curtin.

    Canberrans are invited to have their say on the design of the site, which is located directly adjacent to Yarra Glen Drive.

    The existing north Curtin horse paddocks will welcome the new homes, close to transport, local services and places of employment.

    The site has the potential to supply up to 1300 townhouses and multi-unit dwellings.

    The future residential neighbourhood is envisioned as high-quality, sustainable and vibrant with quality public streets and spaces.

    Canberrans are being asked to share their thoughts on what they feel is important in terms of urban design, landscape design, built form, access and design quality on the site.

    This community feedback will be used to help develop the draft Planning Conditions for the North Curtin Residential Area.

    This will be used to assess future development applications for the site.

    Canberra’s population is set to grow to 500,000 by 2027.

    The ACT Government is supporting the supply of new homes, particularly focused on areas close to transport and services, as well as investing in the infrastructure to support them. 

    The north Curtin consultation will also feed into further consultation on a broader ‘Draft Southern Gateway Planning and Design Framework’ over the next two years.

    This will guide future development along Canberra’s southern transport corridor from Woden to the City.

    The Southern Gateway Planning and Design Framework

    The government will engage with the community on the principles of growth and development of more housing, public spaces and infrastructure along the light rail 2B corridor, including Adelaide Avenue and Yarra Glen Drive. 

    This follows the City and Gateway Design Framework established in 2018 in Canberra’s north, ahead of the completion of light rail stage 1.

    The Southern Gateway Planning and Design Framework will be developed in consultation with the National Capital Authority (NCA).

    The feedback from the north Curtin engagement will be lodged with the NCA towards the end of the financial year, before determining final planning controls.

    This will build on the principles laid out in the Woden District Strategy released in November 2023.

    A referral is also in progress with the Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), to assess potential environmental impacts.

    YourSay survey

    Canberrans can have their say on the North Curtin Residential Area via the YourSay survey.

    The survey is open until 11 June 2024.


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    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI: Shell first quarter 2025 update note

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

     The following is an update to the first quarter 2025 outlook and gives an overview of our current expectations for the first quarter. Outlooks presented may vary from the actual first quarter 2025 results and are subject to finalisation of those results, which are scheduled to be published on May 2, 2025. Unless otherwise indicated, all outlook statements exclude identified items.

    See appendix for the definition of the non-GAAP measure used and the most comparable GAAP measure.

       Integrated Gas

    $ billions Q4’24 Q1’25 Outlook Comment
    Adjusted EBITDA:
    Production (kboe/d) 905 910 – 950 Impacted by unplanned maintenance, including in Australia.
    LNG liquefaction volumes (MT) 7.1 6.4 – 6.8 Reflects weather impact (cyclones) and unplanned maintenance in Australia.
    Underlying opex 1.0 0.9 – 1.1  
    Adjusted Earnings:
    Pre-tax depreciation 1.4 1.2 – 1.6  
    Taxation charge 0.6 0.7 – 1.0  
    Other Considerations:
    Trading & Optimisation results are expected to be in line with Q4’24, despite a higher (non-cash) impact from expiring hedge contracts compared to the previous quarter.

     Upstream

    $ billions Q4’24 Q1’25 Outlook Comment
    Adjusted EBITDA:
    Production (kboe/d) 1,859 1,790 – 1,890  
    Underlying opex 2.5 2.1 – 2.7  
    Adjusted Earnings:
    Pre-tax depreciation 2.8 1.9 – 2.5  
    Taxation charge 2.6 2.4 – 3.2  
    Other Considerations:
    The share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures and associates in Q1’25 is expected to be ~$0.2 billion. Q1’25 exploration well write-offs are expected to be ~$0.1 billion.
    The Q1’25 outlook reflects the completion of the SPDC divestment in March 2025.

     Marketing

    $ billions Q4’24 Q1’25 Outlook Comment
    Adjusted EBITDA:
    Sales volumes (kb/d) 2,795 2,500 – 2,900  
    Underlying opex 2.5 2.3 – 2.7  
    Adjusted Earnings:
    Pre-tax depreciation 0.6 0.5 – 0.7  
    Taxation charge 0.3 0.2 – 0.5  
    Other Considerations:
    Combined Mobility & Lubricants results expected to be in line with Q4’24. Overall Marketing results are expected to be impacted by a lower contribution from Sectors & Decarbonisation. 

      Chemicals and Products

    $ billions Q4’24 Q1’25 Outlook Comment
    Adjusted EBITDA:
    Indicative refining margin $5.5/bbl $6.2/bbl  
    Indicative chemicals margin $138/tonne $126/tonne The Chemicals sub-segment adjusted earnings are expected to be in line with Q4’24.
    Refinery utilisation 76% 83% – 87%  
    Chemicals utilisation 75% 79% – 83%  
    Underlying opex 2.1 1.8 – 2.2  
    Adjusted Earnings:
    Pre-tax depreciation 0.9 0.8 – 1.0  
    Taxation charge / (credit) (0.2) (0.2) – 0.3  
    Other Considerations:
    Trading & Optimisation in Q1’25 is expected to be significantly higher than Q4’24, in line with Q2’24 and Q3’24 contributions.

     Renewables and Energy Solutions

    $ billions Q4’24 Q1’25 Outlook Comment
    Adjusted Earnings (0.3) (0.3) – 0.3  

    Corporate

    $ billions Q4’24 Q1’25 Outlook Comment
    Adjusted Earnings (0.4) (0.6) – (0.4)  

    Shell Group

    $ billions Q4’24 Q1’25 Outlook Comment
    CFFO:
    Tax paid 2.9 2.5 – 3.3  
    Derivative movements 0.3 (2) – 2  
    Working capital 2.4 (5) – 0 Includes ~$0.5 billion of deferred German Mineral Oil Taxes settlements.
    Other Shell Group Considerations:
    The Q1’25 net debt movement will reflect a ~$1.5 billion increase related to loan facilities provided at completion of the sale of SPDC in Nigeria as well as lease additions associated with the Pavilion acquisition.  

    Guidance

    The ‘Quarterly Databook’ contains guidance on Indicative Refining Margin, Indicative Chemicals Margin and full-year price and margin sensitivities (Link).

    Consensus

    The consensus collection for quarterly Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted EBITDA is per the reporting segments and CFFO at a Shell group level, managed by Vara Research, is expected to be published on April 23, 2025.

    Appendix

    Indicative Margins

    Chemicals & Products Q4’24 Q1’25 Updated Outlook
    Indicative refining margin $5.5/bbl $6.2/bbl
    Indicative chemicals margin $138/tonne $126/tonne

    Volume Data

      Q4’24 Adjusted Q1’25 QPR Outlook Q1’25 Updated Outlook
    Integrated Gas      
    Production (kboe/d) 905 930 – 990 910 – 950
    LNG liquefaction volumes (MT) 7.1 6.6 – 7.2 6.4 – 6.8
    Upstream      
    Production (kboe/d) 1,859 1,750 – 1,950 1,790 – 1,890
    Marketing      
    Sales volumes (kb/d) 2,795 2,500 – 3,000 2,500 – 2,900
    Chemicals & Products      
    Refinery utilisation 76% 80% – 88% 83% – 87%
    Chemicals utilisation 75% 78% – 86% 79% – 83%

    Underlying Opex

    Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors. For further details see the 4th Quarter 2024 and full year unaudited results (Link).

    $ billions Q4’24 Q4’24 Adjusted Q1’25 Updated Outlook
    Production and manufacturing expenses 5.8    
    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 3.2    
    Research and development 0.3    
    Operating Expenses (Opex) 9.4 9.4  
    Less: Identified Items   0.3  
    Underlying Opex   9.1  
        of which:      
        Integrated Gas 1.1 1.0 0.9 – 1.1
        Upstream 2.6 2.5 2.1 – 2.7
        Marketing 2.6 2.5 2.3 – 2.7
        Chemicals and Products 2.1 2.1 1.8 – 2.2
        Renewables and Energy Solutions 0.8 0.7  

    Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

    $ billions Q4’24 Q4’24 Adjusted Q1’25 Updated Outlook
    Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation 7.5 7.5  
    Less: Identified Items   1.7  
    Pre-tax depreciation (as Adjusted)   5.8  
        of which:      
        Integrated Gas 2.0 1.4 1.2 – 1.6
        Upstream 2.9 2.8 1.9 – 2.5
        Marketing 1.0 0.6 0.5 – 0.7
        Chemicals and Products 1.2 0.9 0.8 – 1.0
        Renewables and Energy Solutions 0.5 0.1  

     Tax Charge

    $ billions Q4’24 Q4’24 Adjusted Q1’25 Updated Outlook
    Taxation Charge 3.2 3.2  
    Less: Identified Items and Cost of supplies adjustment   (0.2)  
    Taxation Charge (as Adjusted)   3.4  
        of which:      
        Integrated Gas 0.5 0.6 0.7 – 1.0
        Upstream 2.8 2.6 2.4 – 3.2
        Marketing 0.2 0.3 0.2 – 0.5
        Chemicals and Products (0.4) (0.2) (0.2) – 0.3
        Renewables and Energy Solutions 0.1 0.1  

    Adjusted Earnings

    The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest. For further details see the 4th Quarter 2024 and full year unaudited results (Link).

    $ billions Q4’24 Q4’24 Adjusted Q1’25 Updated Outlook
    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders 0.9 0.9  
    Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to Shell plc shareholders    
    Less: Identified items attributable to Shell plc shareholders   (2.8)  
    Adjusted Earnings   3.7  
        of which:      
        Renewables and Energy Solutions (1.2) (0.3) (0.3) – 0.3
        Corporate (0.3) (0.4) (0.6) – (0.4)

    Enquiries

    Media International: +44 (0) 207 934 5550

    Media Americas: +1 832 337 4355

    Cautionary Note

    The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this announcement “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience to reference Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties.  The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

    The numbers presented in this announcement may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures due to rounding.

    Forward-Looking statements
    This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”; “aspiration”; ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; “desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, April 7, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.

    Shell’s net carbon intensity
    Also, in this announcement we may refer to Shell’s “net carbon intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “net carbon intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

    Shell’s net-zero emissions target
    Shell’s operating plan and outlook are forecasted for a three-year period and ten-year period, respectively, and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next three and ten years. Accordingly, the outlook reflects our Scope 1, Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years.  However, Shell’s operating plan and outlook cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is outside our planning period. Such future operating plans and outlooks could include changes to our portfolio, efficiency improvements and the use of carbon capture and storage and carbon credits. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans and outlooks to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.

    Forward-Looking Non-GAAP measures

    This announcement may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted EBITDA, Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements, Cash capital expenditure, Net debt and Underlying operating expense.

    Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are measures used to evaluate Shell’s performance in the period and over time.
    The “Adjusted Earnings” and Adjusted EBITDA are measures which aim to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items.
    Adjusted Earnings is defined as income/(loss) attributable to shareholders adjusted for the current cost of supplies and excluding identified items. “Adjusted EBITDA (CCS basis)” is defined as “Income/(loss) for the period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component.
    Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating receivables and payables from period to period. Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables. Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the Consolidated Statement of Cash flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities. Net debt is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to debt, and associated collateral balances. Underlying operating expenses is a measure of Shell’s cost management performance and aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors. Underlying operating expenses comprises the following items from the Consolidated statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses and removes the effects of identified items such as redundancy and restructuring charges or reversals, provisions or reversals and others.

    We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.
    The contents of websites referred to in this announcement do not form part of this announcement.

    We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC.  Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

    LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Allens advises on pathfinder energy transition project financing

    Source: Allens Insights (legal sector)

    Australia’s first renewable energy zone reaches contractual and financial close

    Allens has advised the financiers to the ACEREZ partnership on the project and financing documentation with Energy Corporation of New South Wales (NSW EnergyCo) for the design, construction and operation of transmission infrastructure for Australia’s first renewable energy zone, the Central-West Orana Renewable Energy Zone (REZ) in NSW.

    The first-of-its-kind project, which reached financial close last week, will deliver at least 4.5 gigawatts of new network capacity by 2028, which could represent around 25-30% of NSW’s total electricity needs and generate a significant economic boost in the Central-West Orana region and broader NSW.

    In a major step forward for NSW’s energy roadmap and Australia’s energy transition, the ACEREZ partnership – comprised of ACCIONA, COBRA and Endeavour Energy and advised by Capella Capital – will now formally commence construction of Australia’s first declared REZ.

    ‘Achieving contractual and financial close for Australia’s first renewable energy zone marks a significant milestone in Australia’s transition to clean and sustainable energy sources,’ said lead partner Nicholas Adkins.

    ‘As the remaining coal-fired power stations are retired in coming years, the Central-West Orana REZ will play a critical role in connecting solar and wind farms, as well as energy storage facilities, to the NSW electricity grid and ensuring timely, affordable and reliable energy sources for NSW.

    ‘This is the first competitively sourced REZ transmission project in Australia. It combines features of public-private partnership and regulated asset models, ensuring a tailored procurement process which safeguards the long-term interests of energy consumers. This landmark transaction will set a precedent for future renewable energy zones and other critical projects in Australia ,’ said lead Partner Nicholas Adkins.

    ‘Bringing this landmark project to life has required tremendous effort from everyone involved. We are proud to have advised the financing syndicate and we congratulate NSW EnergyCo, the ACEREZ partnership, Capella Capital as financial adviser to ACEREZ and the project financiers on reaching financial close for the project.’

    Allens legal team

    Nicholas Adkins (Partner),  Angela Lambros (Associate), Campbell Halliday (Associate), Maya Bahra (Associate), Greta Parker (Lawyer)

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Pallone at Town Hall: When Constituents Speak Up, Change Happens

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Frank Pallone (6th District of New Jersey)

    METUCHEN, NJ – Congressman Frank Pallone, Jr. (NJ-06) hosted a town hall at Metuchen High School tonight, where 100s of constituents turned out to speak up about runaway cost inflation, health care cuts, and the Trump administration’s mounting attacks on essential government programs.

    Pallone, the top Democrat on the House Energy and Commerce Committee, took dozens of questions and underscored a message that ran throughout the evening: when New Jerseyans speak up, we get results.

    “I successfully fought back against Trump’s cuts to the 9/11 health care program because constituents raised their voices,” Pallone said. “When I heard from first responders like Frank Granger in Piscataway, I made sure my colleagues in Congress understood what was at stake—Trump was ripping away care that 9/11 heroes depend on just to hand more money to billionaires. That public pressure worked. The administration paused the layoffs. That’s the power of speaking out.”

    Pallone urged the crowd to keep up the pressure as Republicans—now in control of the House, Senate, and White House—advance an extreme agenda. Their proposals include slashing at least $880 billion from Medicaid, issuing an executive order to eliminate the Department of Education, and gutting Social Security services. He warned that these drastic cuts would shift costs onto local communities and put seniors, children, and people with disabilities at risk.

    Specifically, the Congressman warned that Trump’s executive order to dismantle the Department of Education would force New Jersey towns to raise property taxes just to keep schools open—and that cuts to Medicaid would have devastating consequences for children, seniors, and people with disabilities across the state.

    “Republicans handed power to unelected billionaires like Elon Musk to make these decisions behind closed doors,” Pallone said. “But they still answer to you. When constituents flood their offices, share their stories, and demand action—that’s how we stop these attacks.”

    Tonight’s town hall followed an unprecedented surge in outreach to Pallone’s office, as thousands of constituents have spoken out against proposed Republican cuts to Medicaid, Social Security, and federal workforce protections. On March 18, Pallone hosted a virtual town hall focused on proposed Republican Medicaid cuts which drew hundreds of attendees.

    “This room was full of passionate questions for a reason,” Pallone said. “New Jersey residents are paying attention. People are fed up with Republicans ignoring them. And they’re ready to fight back. The only way we stop these cruel policies is by showing up—and tonight, you did just that.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Pappas Leads Call to Protect Home Heating Assistance Program for Low-Income Families

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Chris Pappas (D-NH)

    Earlier this week all HHS staff who manage LIHEAP were fired, leaving the program at risk and the families that rely on it vulnerable.

    Today Congressman Chris Pappas (NH-01) led 89 of his colleagues in calling for the protection of the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and the rehiring of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) staff who manage the LIHEAP program that were fired this week.

    LIHEAP assists low-income individuals and families with the costs of heating and cooling their homes and helps to mitigate the impacts of rising energy costs and extreme weather events. Across the nation, LIHEAP helps nearly 6 million households afford their energy bills. In Fiscal Year 2023, over 29,000 New Hampshire households benefited from an average savings of $1,579.

    In the letter, the members wrote, “This program is vital for millions of families, and in fact is oversubscribed.More than 25 million American households report foregoing food and medicine to pay their energy bills, and of those, 7 million households report that they face that decision every month. LIHEAP benefits target households who need the assistance the most, particularly those that have a high home energy burden and or have household members who are elderly, disabled, and or young children.”

    They continued, “In Fiscal Year 2023, nearly 6 million households received LIHEAP assistance, and LIHEAP restored power or prevented disconnections over 2.7 million times for American families… Moreover, LIHEAP supported 1.4 million households in crisis assistance. This is not funding that can wait; a team must be in place to support this program’s work. By removing the staff responsible for managing this vital program, this administration has directly burdened the families in our country who need our support most. 

    “Gutting this program’s staff is a reckless and irresponsible decision which may cost these families’ lives. We urge you to immediately reverse this decision and do all you can to support the work of this vital program,” the members concluded.

    The letter is endorsed by the National Energy Assistance Directors Association: 

    “LIHEAP helps almost six million very poor families pay their home energy bills during the winter heating and summer cooling seasons, and it cannot operate without program administrative staff.  The program’s administrative staff is responsible for running the program allocation formula, managing day-to-day operational concerns, conducting research to help us better understand how to help low income families stay safe during the cold winter months and increasingly hot summer months and identifying ways to improve the delivery of program services,” said Mark Wolfe, Executive Director of the National Energy Assistance Directors Association. “We hope that Secretary Kennedy will take the letter seriously and respond positively by rehiring the program administrative staff so that no family should have to struggle between paying their home energy bill or food, clothing, and medicine.”

    Background: 

    Congressman Chris Pappas is a fierce advocate for efforts that lower energy costs for Granite Staters and programs that help low-income families pay their bills, including the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP). Pappas has  repeatedly  called for increased funding for the LIHEAP program and the urgent delivery of this relief to families who need it. Through the appropriations process and legislation such as the American Rescue Plan and the bipartisan infrastructure law, Pappas has  secured increased funding for this vital program. The American Rescue Plan more than doubled LIHEAP funding and the bipartisan infrastructure law secured a five-year $500 million investment into the program.

    Pappas also supported the Inflation Reduction Act which included extending tax credits for renewable energy to help bring down energy costs for consumers. Last Congress, he helped introduce the bipartisan Banning Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act to ensure prioritization of lowering costs for Americans at home. Pappas also introduced bipartisan legislation to bolster northeast energy reserves to ensure they can provide proper assistance in the event of supply disruptions or emergency energy needs.

    Read the letter below or here:

    Dear Secretary Kennedy, 

    We write to you regarding the administration’s decision to eliminate the entire staff responsible for administering the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 

    As you know, on April 1, 2025, approximately 10,000 employees at HHS received notice that they had been placed on administrative leave until June 2, 2025, after which their position would be terminated. These layoffs included the entirety of the team at the Office of Community Services within the Office of the Administration for Children and Families, which leads dozens of programs, including LIHEAP. It has been reported that these terminations were also a surprise to the state-level LIHEAP administrators who distribute the program’s aid dollars to families in their communities. 

    This program is vital for millions of families, and in fact is oversubscribed. More than 25 million American households report foregoing food and medicine to pay their energy bills, and of those, 7 million households report that they face that decision every month. LIHEAP benefits target households who need the assistance the most, particularly those that have a high home energy burden and or have household members who are elderly, disabled, and or young children. In Fiscal Year 2023, 2.1 million recipient households included an individual with a disability, 966,000 households included a young child, and 2.4 million households included an elderly adult. The program is a lifeline for American families who struggle to heat their home in the winter and cool their homes in the summer. 

    Though the staff of 25 employees account for only a small fraction of the announced layoffs, they are responsible for administering billions of dollars each year to support millions of families across the nation in heating and cooling their homes. Each year, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and about 150 tribes apply for funds through the HHS division that you have eliminated. In Fiscal Year 2023, nearly 6 million households received LIHEAP assistance, and LIHEAP restored power or prevented disconnections over 2.7 million times for American families because the staff within the Office of Community Services processed each state and territory’s application for funds. Without any federal employees working to support LIHEAP, states and territories will not see the flow of funding to their state, and families across the country that rely on these funds may see their utilities shut off.

    Moreover, LIHEAP supported 1.4 million households in crisis assistance. This is not funding that can wait; a team must be in place to support this program’s work. By removing the staff responsible for managing this vital program, this administration has directly burdened the families in our country who need our support most. 

    Gutting this program’s staff is a reckless and irresponsible decision which may cost these families’ lives. We urge you to immediately reverse this decision and do all you can to support the work of this vital program. 

    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: A chance encounter 40 years on

    Source:

    Two school friends lost touch after they left high school 40 years ago.

    But by coincidence they met again late last year in the Horsham Incident Control Centre during the Grampians fire, where they were both Level 3 incident controllers.

    Lachie Gales is now the group officer for Wangaratta Group of brigades and Peter West works for the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action.  

    “We were close from about age 14 through to when Peter left to study forestry at ANU,” Lachie said. “I remember hitch hiking to Canberra to visit him.” 

    Peter knew that Lachie was a volunteer with CFA, but their paths never crossed. 

    “We grew up in Wangaratta and both attended Wangaratta High School,” Peter said. “My sister Wendy still lives there, so during my visits back home I occasionally heard about Lachie from her. 

    “When you have kids, you tell them all your stories of growing up and mention names from your past. My kids had heard of Lachie but never met him – like some folklore myth.” 

    While Peter was deployed at the Grampians fire over Christmas 2024, he heard that Lachie was arriving on the next deployment.  

    “I was in the middle of running an IMT briefing with a room full of people. I looked around and saw this figure entering the room and I instantly knew he was Lachie – a kind of old gentrified Lachie, not the cocky larrikin but a responsible grown-up.”

    “I hung back in the crowded meeting room as Peter worked through a full IMT/EMT briefing, not wanting to intrude on his eyeline,” Lachie said. “Clearly, he was a person that displayed empathy and respect and engaged people with a leadership style that impressed me from the outset.” 

    At the end of the meeting, Lachie and Peter exchanged an awkward handshake. 

    “When we shook hands, I was struck by his height,” Lachie said. “I didn’t remember Peter towering above me at school. He still had plenty of hair and just as unkempt as it was in the 1970s. All I could manage to say was, ‘Well, here we are’.” 

    “It felt weird in the context of this busy IMT scene. We were both swept away into IMT changeover, with him having to get his head around the current state of the fire,” Peter said. 

    The following day, before Peter travelled back to Gippsland, he looked for Lachie. 

    “We shut the door and left the IMT outside,” Peter said. “We chatted about family mostly, then friends and although it felt like I was speaking to a different person, the old Lachie was there 
    as well. 

    “There was a formal, polite edge to our conversation but a curiously familiar ease at the same time. He was a totally different person. I realised I only knew a fragment of his story and experience but behind the glasses and beard I could still see the Lachie I used to know.” 

    “I was really pleased when Peter reappeared in the ICC and suggested we take some time together,” Lachie said. 

    “We didn’t get a long time on our own and I was struck by how much I learned about his life. He must have felt interrogated as I peppered him with questions. He was genuinely open and generous in the face of my nervousness. 

    “I’ve stayed in touch with a handful of mates from school and was able to talk about them. I married Beth, who was also at school with us, and was falling over myself to show Peter her photo.” 

    When Lachie and Peter reflected on their chance encounter, to some extent they were not surprised that their paths had finally crossed given they are both Level 3 incident controllers. 

    “One of the best things about IMTs is that you form strong relationships with those you work with and you are constantly running into people from past campaigns and reconnecting,” Peter said. “I like the emergency management family vibe – but this was reconnecting to a new level.” 

    “There’s a lot of strength in our IMTs where a disparate group of people, all with varied skill sets and drawn from all over the nation, find themselves united in a common effort to achieve great things,” Lachie said. 

    “Peter and I grew up in a regional town and our values were formed by that experience together. That showed up big time in Horsham 40 years later, as we found ourselves sharing the motivation to contribute at the highest level we could to keep our community and our environment safe.” 

    • Lachie and Peter as teenagers at Federation Hut, Mt Feathertop
    Submitted by News and Media

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Regulatory reform for the energy transition

    Source: Allens Insights (legal sector)

    What’s happening? 5 min read

    Reforming the regulatory framework that underpins our electricity system is a key aspect of Australia’s energy transition, and the current volume of reform initiatives can seem overwhelming.

    So, here is a snapshot of five key regulatory reforms that are currently in progress or that have recently been implemented, and that are designed to facilitate the energy transition (such developments are covered more comprehensively in our monthly National Electricity and Gas rules update).

    Five key regulatory reforms

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Backing British business: Prime Minister unveils plan to support carmakers

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    Backing British business: Prime Minister unveils plan to support carmakers

    The Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate will be changed to make it easier for industry to upgrade to make electric vehicles.

    • 2030 phase out date of new petrol and diesel car sales confirmed with hybrids to be sold until 2035 and small manufacturers exempt
    • firms given greater freedom on how to meet the target – easing pressure on industry
    • £2.3 billion to boost manufacturing zero emission vehicles and help working people make the switch
    • Prime Minister says new era means we must go ‘further and faster’ on the Plan for Change to spur growth that puts more money in working people’s pockets

    British car brands like Rolls-Royce, Vauxhall, and Land Rover are being given certainty, stability, and support as the Prime Minister sets out plans to back industry in the face of global economic headwinds today (7 April 2025).

    The Prime Minister will say the new era of global insecurity means that the government must go further and faster reshaping our economy through the Plan for Change.

    The Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate will be changed to make it easier for industry to upgrade to make electric vehicles, while delivering the manifesto commitment to stop sales of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030, which will help even more British consumers access the benefits of cheap to run electric vehicles. 

    The package will be backed by a modern Industrial Strategy, to be published in full this summer, which will help British businesses realise the potential of industries of the future.

    The changes, which reflect extensive consultation, will help the car industry by:

    • increasing flexibility of the mandate for manufacturers up to 2030, so that more cars can be sold in later years when demand is higher
    • allowing hybrid cars – like the Toyota Prius and Nissan e-Power – to be sold until 2035 to help ease the transition and give industry more time to prepare
    • continuing to boost demand for electric vehicles, on top of the £2.3 billion we’re already spending on boosting British manufacturing and improving charging infrastructure – with a new charge-point popping up every half an hour
    • pressing on with tax breaks worth hundreds of millions of pounds to help people switch to electric vehicles

    Support for the car industry will be kept under review as the impact of new tariffs become clear.

    This package is the latest in a series of pro-growth measures that the Prime Minister is announcing to counter the impact of new global headwinds and build a strong, resilient economy with more well-paid jobs.

    Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, said:

    Global trade is being transformed so we must go further and faster in reshaping our economy and our country through our Plan for Change.

    I am determined to back British brilliance. Now more than ever UK businesses and working people need a government that steps up, not stands aside.

    That means action, not words. So today I am announcing bold changes to the way we support our car industry.

    This will help ensure home-grown firms can export British cars built by British workers around the world and the industry can look forward with confidence, as well as back with pride.

    And it will boost growth that puts money in working people’s pockets, the first priority of our Plan for Change.

    Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said: 

    We will always back British business. In the face of global economic challenges and stifled by a lack of certainty and direction for too long, our automotive industry deserves clarity, ambition and leadership. That is exactly what we are delivering today.

    Our ambitious package of strengthening reforms will protect and create jobs – making the UK a global automotive leader in the switch to EVs – all the while meeting our core manifesto commitment to phase out petrol and diesel vehicles by 2030.

    Once again, the Prime Minister’s decisive and bold actions show how we’re on the side of British business while harnessing the opportunities of the zero emissions transition to create jobs and drive growth, securing Britain’s future, and delivering our Plan for Change.

    In recognition of the changing global trading landscape, the government has worked with the industry to both strengthen its commitment to the phase out and introduce practical reforms to support industry meet this ambition.

    Demand for electric vehicles is already rising, with the latest data showing sales in March were up over 40% on last year, which will help with the transition.

    There is a huge opportunity to be harnessed here – with the UK being the largest EV market in Europe. Over £6 billion of private funding is lined up to be invested in the UK’s chargepoint roll-out by 2030. Since July, the government has also seen £34.8 billion of private investment announced into UK’s clean energy industries.

    The updated ZEV Mandate will ensure flexibilities support UK manufacturers by: 

    • maintaining the existing phase-out dates and headline trajectories for cars and vans
    • extending the current ability to borrow in 2024-26, to enable repayment through to 2030
    • extending the current ability to transfer non-ZEVs to ZEVs from 2024-26, out to 2029, giving significant additional flexibility to reward CO2 savings from hybrids – caps will be included to ensure credibility
    • introducing a new flexibility by allowing for van to car transfer, i.e. 1 car credit will be exchanged for 0.4 van credits, and 1 van credit will be exchanged for 2.0 car credits 

    The wide-ranging package of measures introduced today will also exempt small and micro-volume manufacturers – supercar brands including McLaren and Aston Martin – from the Mandate targets, preserving some of the UK car industry’s most iconic jewels for years to come.

    Vans with an internal combustion engine (ICE) will also be allowed to be sold until 2035, alongside full hybrids and plug-in hybrid vans.

    Employing 152,000 people and adding £19 billion to our economy, the UK’s automotive industry is a huge asset to our nation – and the transition to zero emissions is the biggest opportunity of the 21st century to attract investment, harness British innovation, and deliver growth for generations to come.

    Owning and buying an EV is becoming increasingly cheaper, with drivers able to save £1,100 a year compared to petrol if they charge overnight at home. Half of used electric cars are sold at under £20,000 and 29 brand new electric cars are available from under £30,000.

    The UK was also the largest EV market in Europe in 2024 and the third in the world with over 382,000 EVs sold – up a fifth on the previous year. There are now more than 75,000 public chargepoints in the UK – with one added every 29 minutes – ensuring that motorists are always a short drive from a socket.

    Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves said:

    The world is changing but we are determined to deliver for working people, protect their jobs and put more pounds in their pockets.

    That is why we are backing British business and investing in industries of the future, including our car manufacturers.

    Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said:

    It is very important that the government has strengthened our commitment to our world leading EV transition plan.

    This plan will benefit UK consumers by expanding the market for cars that are cheaper to run. And it will support our domestic manufacturing so we can seize this global opportunity.

    Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said:

    This pro-business government is taking the bold action needed to give our auto sector the certainty that secures jobs, drives investment and ensures they thrive on the global stage.

    Our Industrial Strategy will back the country’s high growth sectors, including advanced manufacturing, so we can grow the economy and deliver on the promises of our Plan for Change.

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    Updates to this page

    Published 6 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK and US hit major milestone in development of hypersonic weapons

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    UK and US hit major milestone in development of hypersonic weapons

    UK hypersonic research, which could see weapons travelling at several thousand miles per hour, has reached a landmark moment after successful completion of a major testing programme.

    Hypersonic engine being tested

    • UK scientists complete major hypersonic propulsion test, enabled by close collaboration between UK government, industry and US government.
    • The propulsion system is set to power a cutting-edge hypersonic cruise missile concept.
    • 233 test runs were carried out at a number of hypersonic speeds, marking a critical step forward in UK Defence capabilities.

    This research aims to support delivery of a hypersonic weapon technology demonstrator by 2030 through the MOD’s Team Hypersonics (UK) programme. This will provide a transformational capability that delivers operational advantage for the future UK armed forces.

    National security is a foundation of this government’s Plan for Change and today’s news comes after the Prime Minister announced the biggest sustained increase in defence spending since the end of the Cold War. 

    A joint team led by the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) together with the US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and supported by industry partners including UK SME Gas Dynamics Ltd, carried out 233 successful static test runs at the NASA Langley Research Centre in Virginia, USA.

    This extensive testing was part of the UK’s Hypersonic Weapons Programme, and took place over six weeks involving real-time data analysis to refine design aspects and boost propulsive performance.

    The trial explored several design variations, ensuring the propulsion system’s readiness for future system design updates. The engine is poised to power a cutting-edge hypersonic cruise missile concept and successfully demonstrated the performance of the high-speed air-breathing engine – enabling greater ranges than a conventional rocket – advancing the UK’s hypersonic weapon capabilities.

    The tests spanned the full flight Mach number range from supersonic to hypersonic speeds, validating the robustness of the engine design and paving the way for future upgrades.

    Defence Secretary, John Healey MP said:

    We are living in a more dangerous world and it has never been more important for us to innovate and stay ahead of our adversaries, equipping our forces with the technologies of the future.

    This milestone moment on hypersonics research, supported by British scientists and British small businesses, demonstrates another crucial area where we are working in lockstep with the United States to bolster our Armed Forces and strengthen our deterrence.

    Dstl’s Chief Executive, Paul Hollinshead said:

    This milestone represents a critical advancement in the UK’s defence capabilities and reinforces our standing in the AUKUS hypersonic weapon development collaboration. The success of these tests highlights the UK’s commitment to technological leadership and innovation in this crucial area.

    Updates to this page

    Published 6 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Alexander Novak chaired the 59th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee of OPEC countries

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Alexander Novak chaired the 59th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee of OPEC countries

    Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Alexander Novak, as co-chairman, held the 59th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee of OPEC countries via videoconference.

    The parties reviewed crude oil production data for January and February 2025 and noted the high level of compliance by OPEC and non-OPEC countries participating in the Declaration of Cooperation.

    The Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee commended the additional voluntary production adjustments by the OPEC Group of Eight countries in support of market stability announced in April and November 2023. It also welcomed the decision by OPEC Eight countries, announced on 3 April 2025, to adjust production in May 2025 by 411,000 barrels per day, equivalent to three monthly increases.

    The meeting participants confirmed the importance of full compliance with the OPEC deal, as well as achieving full compliance with quotas and compensation for oil production. The countries participating in the deal, noted by the committee, which allowed production in excess of the standards established for them, must provide the OPEC Secretariat with updated compensation plans with an advanced schedule by April 15, 2025.

    Monitoring of compliance with the production adjustments approved at the February and December 2024 meetings will continue.

    The Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee reserves the right to convene additional meetings or request a ministerial meeting of OPEC and non-OPEC members, as agreed at the 38th Ministerial Meeting held on 5 December 2024.

    The next, 60th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee is scheduled for May 28.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Dmitry Chernyshenko and Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba Ricardo Cabrisas held the 22nd meeting of the Russian-Cuban Intergovernmental Commission

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Previous news Next news

    Dmitry Chernyshenko and Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba Ricardo Cabrisas

    The 22nd meeting of the Intergovernmental Russian-Cuban Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation was held in the capital of Cuba, Havana. The co-chairs were Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Dmitry Chernyshenko and Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba Ricardo Cabrisas.

    The parties discussed key areas of bilateral cooperation, including in the fields of energy, industry, tourism, agriculture, technology, education, culture and sports, as well as issues of implementing promising investment projects. Following the meeting, 13 documents were signed, including the final act and cooperation agreements.

    Dmitry Chernyshenko thanked Ricardo Cabrisas for the warm welcome of the Russian delegation in Havana and stressed that Russia expects the visit of Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel to celebrate the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War in May 2025. Earlier, the President of the Republic accepted an invitation sent on behalf of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

    “I would like to note with great satisfaction the regularity of the meetings of the intergovernmental commission. This allows us to work effectively to advance key issues on the bilateral agenda. We highly value the trusting and constructive political dialogue at all levels, including the highest. We intend to further strengthen Russian-Cuban relations in a wide range of areas: in the field of industrial cooperation, trade and humanitarian cooperation, exchange of experience and transfer of Russian technological developments, joint scientific research,” noted Dmitry Chernyshenko.

    The Deputy Prime Minister spoke about the support provided to Cuba, including the emergency measures program to minimize the consequences of the energy crisis that occurred on the island at the end of last year.

    In addition, according to Dmitry Chernyshenko, the educational sphere is an integral part of bilateral cooperation. Last year, over 60 agreements were concluded between Russian and Cuban universities. From 2023 to the present, eight open education centers for the study of the Russian language have been operating on the island. In 2024, Russian universities opened two geological classes in Cuban universities, as well as a Center for the targeted training of specialists in the field of energy and electronics. As part of the current visit of the Russian delegation, the work of the branch of the Southern Federal University in Havana will be launched.

    It is planned to continue work on expanding the portfolio of bilateral investment initiatives, the total number of which currently exceeds 100. The Deputy Prime Minister also noted the resumption of deliveries of Russian cars to Cuba. In 2024, over 180 units of mechanical engineering products were exported to the island.

    Within the framework of agro-industrial cooperation, a project for processing Russian wheat at a Cuban flour mill is being implemented for the second year in a row. The possibility of Russian business participation in the modernization of the sugar industry in Cuba is being considered.

    The tourism industry continues to develop. In 2024, the Russian tourist flow to Cuba remained at the level of the record 2023 and amounted to 160 thousand people. At the same time, the number of Cuban citizens who visited Russia last year increased by more than 50%.

    “To solve the challenges we face today, it is extremely important to have the support of reliable partners and allies, such as the Russian Federation. The current meeting of the intergovernmental commission is a suitable platform for studying the proposals that are on the negotiating table. I am confident that the meetings will yield concrete results that will help strengthen the relations between our countries,” said Ricardo Cabrisas.

    On the Russian side, representatives of the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Digital Development, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture and other departments also took part in the meeting of the IPC.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Welch Votes No on Republicans’ Destructive Budget Senate

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)
    Welch Votes No on GOP’s Destructive Budget Senate Republicans rejected Welch-led amendment to help hardworking Vermonters 
    WASHINGTON, D.C. — U.S. Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.), a member of the Senate Finance and Judiciary Committees and Ranking Member of the Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Rural Development, Energy, and Credit, voted against the Senate Republicans’ budget plan early this morning:
    “Since taking office, President Trump has made it crystal clear that he’s willing to bulldoze programs hardworking Americans rely on to line the pockets of billionaires. It’s truly outrageous that Republicans agreed to this cruel budget, which will have disastrous long-term consequences for Americans across the country—from farmers and seniors in Vermont to Social Security beneficiaries and small businesses in Texas. I voted no on the GOP’s budget,” said Senator Welch.
    Senator Welch filed 61 amendments to Senate Republicans’ budget plan. The Senator’s amendments aim to help working families through the affordability crisis, defend vital government services and disaster aid from Elon Musk’s “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE), and combat President Trump’s reckless, illegal agenda. Senate Republicans rejected Senator Welch’s amendment to block tax cuts to billionaires paid for by cutting meals for hungry seniors and eliminating child care services for families.
    Senate Republicans’ budget, unveiled Wednesday, attacks Medicaid, Medicare, and the health care of seniors, children, people with disabilities, and rural patients; threatens Social Security for millions; raises costs for working families and enables President Trump’s trade war; jeopardizes support and health care for veterans; and gives DOGE a greenlight to destroy the federal government—all in the service of paying for Trump’s tax cut to billionaires.  
    Senator Welch offered amendments to the Republican budget resolution aimed to:   
    Address the Affordability Crisis: 
    An amendment to block tax cuts to billionaires paid for by cutting meals for hungry seniors and eliminating child care services for families. 
    Amendments to support federal dairy programs, organic farmers, and young and beginning farmers. 
    An amendment to address the impacts of disasters in rural communities.   
    An amendment to promote innovation, domestic job creation and U.S. competitiveness. This amendment would support Vermont’s growing semiconductor industry and America’s Tech Hubs. 
    Amendments to block the extension of tax cuts for the wealthy and large corporations until all federal services are provided. 
    Defend Federal Programs and Disaster Aid from Elon Musk: 
    Amendments to prohibit cuts to the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, the Weatherization Assistance Program, and to improve rural access to nutrition programs. 
    Amendments to protect and defend rural broadband deployment and promote internet affordability.   
    An amendment to prohibit the elimination of over-to-phone identity verification for Social Security beneficiaries. 
    Amendments to prohibit the reduction or elimination of funding for rural care providers, health centers, and critical access hospitals.   
    Amendments to limit affiliates of the Department of Government Efficiency’s ability to access federal payment systems and personally identifiable information of Social Security beneficiaries. 
    An amendment to protect disaster survivors’ data privacy during any interaction with Department of Government Efficiency personnel. 
    An amendment prohibiting any reduction in disaster response and recovery programs for States and local communities. 
    Combat Trump’s Reckless and Illegal Agenda:   
    Amendments to preserve relations between the United States and Canada, and to prohibit Canadian energy tariffs that raise energy costs domestically.  
    An amendment to block legislation that enables U.S. troops to operate in Gaza to assist in the displacement or removal of Palestinians from Gaza. 
    An amendment to prevent enforcement of the Alien Enemies Act, unless there is a declared war between the United States and any foreign government, or an invasion of predatory incursion is perpetrated. 
    An amendment to prevent the arrest, detainment and deportation of college students and faculty on the grounds they have expressed views the sitting administration objects to. 
    An amendment that would block legislation banning the Associated Press from the White House. 
    An amendment that would preserve United States-Denmark relations. 
    An amendment to address global hunger including hiring aid workers and facilitating the dispersal of aid into Gaza 
    In addition, Senator Welch cosponsored 31 amendments. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Hickenlooper Votes Against Republicans’ Budget Plan

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Colorado John Hickenlooper

    Republicans’ national budget will increase prices for Coloradans, gut critical services, increase the deficit, and give tax cuts to the ultra-wealthy

    Republicans voted down Hickenlooper-led amendments to protect funding for Medicaid, Social Security


    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator John Hickenlooper released the following statement after he voted against Republicans’ Senate Budget Resolution:

    “The Republicans’ budget is a nightmare for working Americans. We’re game to make government more cost-effective and lower taxes for working families – this does the opposite,” said Hickenlooper. “Higher costs from the grocery store to the gas tank. Cuts to Americans’ health care. Increasing the national debt. All so Republicans can hand out tax breaks to the ultra-wealthy.” 

    Hickenlooper voted “No” on the budget resolution after Republicans voted down critical Democratic-led amendments to lower the cost of living and prevent cuts to Medicaid, Social Security, and veterans’ benefits. 

    Hickenlooper led a group of Western senators to introduce an amendment to protect public lands from being sold to pay for Republicans’ tax cuts for the ultra-wealthy. Watch his full remarks about his amendment HERE.

    “Their tax handouts for the wealthy are so large – and so important – that some are willing to plunder our public lands,” said Hickenlooper. “So let’s be clear: Our public lands are not for sale.”

    Hickenlooper also spoke on the floor yesterday about the Trump administration’s tariffs and Republican-led proposals that would harm small businesses and raise prices for working Americans. Watch his full remarks HERE.

    “The bottom line is that these tariff taxes will lead to higher costs, they’re going to hurt small businesses, and I think ultimately they’re going to increase unemployment,” said Hickenlooper. “I don’t think that I could find anyone in Colorado [who] would say that this is what they were voting for in the last election.”

    In total, Hickenlooper introduced and joined 17 amendments to the 2025 Senate Budget Resolution to oppose Republican provisions that would harm Coloradans, including:

    Lowering Costs for Americans

    • Lower the Cost of Energy: Safeguards the low cost of energy by preventing the administration from repealing energy tax credits, imposing energy tariffs, or blocking congressionally appropriated funding for new clean energy generation and energy infrastructure investments.
    • Prevent Tariff Price Increases: Ensures the budget doesn’t increase the cost of food, medical equipment, building materials, automobiles, or other essential products for Americans as a result of the Trump administration’s tariffs.

    Protecting Critical Health Care

    • Prevent Cuts to Medicaid: Opposes cuts to Medicaid which would lead to benefit cuts, coverage loss, and slashed provider payments.
    • Medicaid in Nursing Homes: Ensures the budget resolution does not reduce funding for Medicaid, which provides coverage for more than 60% of residents in nursing homes.
    • Safeguard Healthcare for Veterans: Reverses Trump administration workforce cuts and fills frontline vacancies at the Veterans Health Administration, particularly personnel who provide health care to veterans in rural communities.

    Protecting Safety Net Programs

    • Protect Social Security Benefits in Rural Areas: Provides funding to protect senior citizen’s access to Social Security benefits by keeping Social Security Administration field offices open and sufficiently staffed to provide customer service.
    • Protect Social Security: Establishes a deficit neutral fund to both expand Social Security benefits and promote the long-term solvency of the Social Security Trust Fund.
    • Prevent Cuts to Safety Net Services: Opposes any legislation that cuts  the Social Services Block Grant and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) which provide essential services for children, families, and seniors including Meals on Wheels, Head Start, and other child care assistance.

    Protecting Public Lands

    • Support Public Lands Workforce: Requires the federal government to maintain a sufficient workforce to support recreational access and land management on Department of the Interior lands, including for the National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management.
    • Protect Against Wildfire and Drought: Establishes a deficit-neutral reserve fund for sufficient resources to address western drought, including for water supply availability and wildfire risk.

    Supporting Unions

    • Protect Collective Bargaining: Establishes a deficit-neutral reserve fund to help stop future attempts to undermine or attack federal employees’ collective bargaining agreements or their ability to unionize.

    Budget resolutions guide federal spending and revenue policies for the year. This is the second budget resolution the Senate has voted on during the reconciliation process. Hickenlooper voted against the first package in February. The Senate and the House must pass identical versions of the budget for the reconciliation bill to become law.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Election Diary: Albanese promises 30% discount on household batteries in latest energy bill help

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

    In the government’s latest initiative on energy prices, Anthony Albanese on Sunday will promise that if re-elected, Labor will reduce the cost of installing a typical home battery by 30% from July 1.

    This would cut about $4,000 from the upfront cost of an 11.5 kWh battery, which is the typical household size.

    Small businesses and community facilities would be eligible for the discount, as well as households.

    The government says the discount would save a household with existing rooftop solar panels up to $1,100 off their power bill every year. For those with new solar panels and battery, the saving would be up to $2,300 annually – up to 90% of a typical power bill.

    More than one million installations would be expected by 2030 under the measure. The initiative would cost an estimated $2.3 billion over the forward estimates, including in the 2025-26 budget.

    The discount would be applied on installing virtual power plant-ready battery systems beside new or existing rooftop solar until 2030. The absolute value of the discount would decline over the five years in line with the expected fall in the cost of batteries.

    Albanese said the measure was “good for power bills and good for the environment”.

    Labor’s number one priority is delivering cost-of-living relief. That’s why we want to make sure Australians have access to cheaper, cleaner energy.

    Energy Minister Chris Bowen said:

    The contrast is clear – a re-elected Albanese government will take pressure off household energy bills, while Peter Dutton’s Liberals will spend $600 billion on a nuclear plan that drives power bills up.

    Mixing politics and sport can be risky on campaign trail

    For the second election campaign in a row, a Liberal leader has claimed a victim on the football field.

    At least, some relieved Liberals might be saying, Opposition Leader Peter Dutton felled a member of the media, not a child.

    Dutton, campaigning in Darwin on Saturday with a few million dollars in hand to promise for the local footy ground, was happy to have a kick with kids for the cameras.

    But the ball hit a TV camera, which went into the face of Channel Ten cameraman Ghaith Nadir. A federal policeman helped with a bandage for Nadir’s forehead. Dutton promised a compensatory beer.

    In the 2022 campaign, Prime Minister Scott Morrison joined some youngsters in their junior soccer training.

    Becoming rather too competitive, Morrison crashed into a boy, and they both ended on the ground. It made for plenty of jokes about the man who’d admitted in the campaign that “I can be a bit of a bulldozer”. The clip was replayed again and again.

    After Saturday’s incident, Dutton quipped, “If the prime minister kicked it, he would have told you that it didn’t hit anyone”.

    Last week, Albanese stepped back off a stage, appearing to fall, during an event. He later insisted he hadn’t fallen. “I stepped back onto a step, I didn’t fall off the stage,” he said. “Just one leg went down, and I was sweet.”

    Way back in 1984, there was another unfortunate incident on the sporting field during a campaign. That time, the perpetrator was a journalist and the victim was Prime Minister Bob Hawke.

    Hawke had called an election a few days before playing in a cricket match against the parliamentary press gallery. A ball from Gary O’Neill, a journalist with the Melbourne Herald, caught the edge of Hawke’s bat and smashed into his glasses.

    Hawke went to the Canberra Hospital, where (after he jumped the queue) a patch was put on his eye. He returned to the match, watching from the sidelines.

    At least he scored 27 before the incident. However, the accident set him back for the early days of what was an eight-week campaign.

    Over the years there are plenty of examples of leaders losing their (physical) footing.

    A few months before the 2007 election, Prime Minister John Howard tripped and fell on his hands on the way to a radio interview in Perth.

    Visiting India in 2012, Prime Minister Julia Gillard tumbled when her shoe got stuck in grass. She explained:

    For men who get to wear flat shoes all day every day, if you wear a heel it can get embedded in soft grass and when you pull your foot out the shoe doesn’t come.

    Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Election Diary: Albanese promises 30% discount on household batteries in latest energy bill help – https://theconversation.com/election-diary-albanese-promises-30-discount-on-household-batteries-in-latest-energy-bill-help-253736

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: Election Diary: Albanese promises 30% discount on solar batteries, in latest energy bill help

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

    In the government’s latest initiative on energy prices, Anthony Albanese on Sunday will promise that if re-elected, Labor will reduce the cost of installing a typical home solar battery by 30% from July 1.

    This would cut about $4,000 from the upfront cost of an 11.5 kWh battery, which is the typical household size.

    Small businesses and community facilities would be eligible for the discount, as well as households.

    The government says the discount would save a household with existing rooftop solar panels up to $1,100 off their power bill every year. For those with new solar panels and battery, the saving would be up to $2,300 annually – up to 90% of a typical power bill.

    More than one million installations would be expected by 2030 under the measure. The initiative would cost an estimated $2.3 billion over the forward estimates, including in the 2025-26 budget.

    The discount would be applied on installing virtual power plant-ready battery systems beside new or existing rooftop solar until 2030. The absolute value of the discount would decline over the five years in line with the expected fall in the cost of batteries.

    Albanese said the measure was “good for power bills and good for the environment”.

    Labor’s number one priority is delivering cost-of-living relief. That’s why we want to make sure Australians have access to cheaper, cleaner energy.

    Energy Minister Chris Bowen said:

    The contrast is clear – a re-elected Albanese government will take pressure off household energy bills, while Peter Dutton’s Liberals will spend $600 billion on a nuclear plan that drives power bills up.

    Mixing politics and sport can be risky on campaign trail

    For the second election campaign in a row, a Liberal leader has claimed a victim on the football field.

    At least, some relieved Liberals might be saying, Opposition Leader Peter Dutton felled a member of the media, not a child.

    Dutton, campaigning in Darwin on Saturday with a few million dollars in hand to promise for the local footy ground, was happy to have a kick with kids for the cameras.

    But the ball hit a TV camera, which went into the face of Channel Ten cameraman Ghaith Nadir. A federal policeman helped with a bandage for Nadir’s forehead. Dutton promised a compensatory beer.

    In the 2022 campaign, Prime Minister Scott Morrison joined some youngsters in their junior soccer training.

    Becoming rather too competitive, Morrison crashed into a boy, and they both ended on the ground. It made for plenty of jokes about the man who’d admitted in the campaign that “I can be a bit of a bulldozer”. The clip was replayed again and again.

    After Saturday’s incident, Dutton quipped, “If the prime minister kicked it, he would have told you that it didn’t hit anyone”.

    Last week, Albanese stepped back off a stage, appearing to fall, during an event. He later insisted he hadn’t fallen. “I stepped back onto a step, I didn’t fall off the stage,” he said. “Just one leg went down, and I was sweet.”

    Way back in 1984, there was another unfortunate incident on the sporting field during a campaign. That time, the perpetrator was a journalist and the victim was Prime Minister Bob Hawke.

    Hawke had called an election a few days before playing in a cricket match against the parliamentary press gallery. A ball from Gary O’Neill, a journalist with the Melbourne Herald, caught the edge of Hawke’s bat and smashed into his glasses.

    Hawke went to the Canberra Hospital, where (after he jumped the queue) a patch was put on his eye. He returned to the match, watching from the sidelines.

    At least he scored 27 before the incident. However, the accident set him back for the early days of what was an eight-week campaign.

    Over the years there are plenty of examples of leaders losing their (physical) footing.

    A few months before the 2007 election, Prime Minister John Howard tripped and fell on his hands on the way to a radio interview in Perth.

    Visiting India in 2012, Prime Minister Julia Gillard tumbled when her shoe got stuck in grass. She explained:

    For men who get to wear flat shoes all day every day, if you wear a heel it can get embedded in soft grass and when you pull your foot out the shoe doesn’t come.

    Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Election Diary: Albanese promises 30% discount on solar batteries, in latest energy bill help – https://theconversation.com/election-diary-albanese-promises-30-discount-on-solar-batteries-in-latest-energy-bill-help-253736

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Golden slams GOP budget priorities as fiscally irresponsible plan to juice elites at expense of working families

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jared Golden (ME-02)

    Senate plan features exploding deficits, health care cuts, giveaways to the wealthy

    WASHINGTON — Congressman Jared Golden (ME-02) released the following statement regarding the House and Senate GOP’s budget plans, following a vote Thursday to advance a harmful budget resolution through the Senate: 

    “Americans should be furious that the Senate GOP has picked up where their House counterparts left off, pushing a budget designed to slash taxes for the wealthy and corporations, paid for by cutting Americans’ health care and blowing up the deficit. Rather than pushing back against the many flaws in the House GOP budget resolution, Senate leaders are seeking simply to hide the cost of this plan from the American people with new budgeting gimmicks that, if successful, will set a dangerous precedent for future Congresses to ratchet up spending again and again without ever paying for it.

    “We can do so much better than this naked attempt to further tilt the system against the many in favor of the few at the top. If we ask the wealthy and big corporations to pay their fair share, we could cut taxes for the middle class and reduce the deficit without harmful cuts to health care. The GOP’s majority is slim, and I know that some of my colleagues on that side of the aisle oppose this irresponsible, harmful approach to government. I am ready to work with them, and anyone else, to pass a responsible budget that puts middle class families first.” 

    The House-passed budget resolution called for $4.8 trillion in deficit increases. Nearly all of that spending would fund extension of the 2017 Trump Tax Cuts, which disproportionately benefited the wealthiest households and corporations. The House plan offsets the cost with just $2 trillion in spending cuts, for a total $3.4 trillion increase to the national debt, including estimated interest payments. 

    The Senate plan attempts to hide the cost of extending the Trump Tax Cuts by using an accounting trick known as the “current policy baseline.” (“It’s like taking an expensive week-long vacation and then assuming you can spend an extra $1,000 per day forever since you are no longer staying at the Plaza,” said Marc Goldwein, senior vice president and senior policy director for the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, in an interview with the New York Times.) 

    An honest accounting of the Senate’s budget resolution shows that it includes $5.8 trillion in new borrowing — twice as much as the House plan and three times as much as the American Rescue Plan — while adding as much as $6.9 trillion to the national debt, including estimated interest payments. 

    The Senate resolution also retains language from the House bill instructing the House Energy and Commerce Committee to cut $880 billion in spending, a sum impossible to achieve without substantial cuts to Medicaid. Medicaid provides health coverage to 236,000 people in Maine’s 2nd Congressional District — more than one-third of the population — according to KFF.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Banking: ADB Signs MOU with AIIB, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan to Support Feasibility Study for Caspian Green Energy Corridor

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    ADB, AIIB, and the energy ministries of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan today signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to support the Feasibility Study for the Caspian Green Energy Corridor Project. The initiative is part of ADB’s regional technical assistance for the project.

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-Evening Report: With US bombers at the ready, can Trump cut a deal with Iran and avoid a war?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amin Saikal, Emeritus Professor of Middle Eastern and Central Asian Studies, Australian National University; and Vice Chancellor’s Strategic Fellow, Victoria University

    The United States and Iran are once again on a collision course over the Iranian nuclear program.

    In a letter dated early March, US President Donald Trump urged Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to negotiate a new deal. The new deal would replace the defunct nuclear agreement negotiated in 2015 between the United States, Iran and five other global powers.

    Trump withdrew from that agreement, called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), during his first term.

    Trump gave the Iranians a two-month deadline to reach a new nuclear deal. If they don’t, the US will bomb the country. In recent days, American B-2 bombers and warships have been deployed to the region in a show of force.

    In response, Tehran has agreed only to indirect negotiations. It has ruled out any direct talks while under a US policy of “maximum pressure”.

    Down to the ‘final moments’

    The danger of US or combined American-Israeli military actions against Iran has never been greater.

    Trump says the US is down to the “final moments” should Tehran persist with moving towards a military nuclear capability.

    His national security advisor, Mike Waltz, has gone further, demanding Iran shut down its entire nuclear program.

    Khamenei and his generals have promised a “harsh response” to any military venture. Iran has vowed to target all American bases in the region.

    France, one of key negotiators in the 2015 deal, said this week a failure to secure a new deal would make a military confrontation “almost inevitable”.

    In a positive sign, however, Washington is reportedly “seriously considering” Iran’s offer for indirect negotiations. And Trump is now suggesting Iran may actually be open to direct talks.

    On the threshold of a nuclear bomb

    It would be a folly to expect a quick result that could satisfy an impatient Trump. This is especially true given Trump is under intense pressure from his close friend, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

    Netanyahu has long advocated for military action as the best way to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon and eliminate its other military capabilities, as well as its regional influence.

    The Iranian Islamic regime has repeatedly said its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes. However, the US and its allies – in particular Israel – have remained highly sceptical of Tehran’s intentions.

    Following Trump’s withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018, Tehran has substantially expanded its nuclear program, to the chagrin of the other signatories to the deal (Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China).

    It has installed more advanced centrifuges and accelerated uranium enrichment to 60%, just below weapons-grade level. The country is now at a nuclear weapon threshold. It is believed to be capable of assembling an atomic bomb within months, if not weeks.

    Israel’s devastating military operations against Iran’s allies in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria, as well as direct exchanges with Iran, have prompted some in the Iranian leadership to advocate for crossing that threshold.

    As I document in my book, Khamenei also remains highly distrustful of Trump and the US political class in general.

    Khamenei initially dismissed Trump’s letter last month as a “deception” from the leader of a country he has long considered an “arrogant power” that wants to dictate to Iran, rather than negotiate with it.

    One of his senior advisers, former Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi, berated Washington for engaging in “psychological warfare”.

    And the current foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, said direct negotiations would be futile unless Washington changed its policy of maximum pressure against Iran. This would involve removing sanctions against his country.

    What the two sides want

    Despite this historic distrust of the US, Tehran has found it expedient to offer indirect talks for a possible deal. However, the two sides remain far apart in their respective demands.

    Washington, at the very least, would want Tehran to indefinitely limit its uranium enrichment to 3.7% – the level it had agreed to in the 2015 deal. Washington would also demand close oversight by the US and the International Atomic Energy Agency.

    Tehran’s minimum demands would include the US unfreezing Iranian assets, lifting all sanctions against Iran and guaranteeing a nuclear deal will not be rescinded by future American administrations.

    Neither side could meet these demands, however, without first engaging in substantive confidence-building measures. Since Trump withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018, the onus is on him to jump-start the process. He could do this by:

    • unfreezing Iranian assets in the United States
    • lifting some sanctions to enable Iran to purchase non-lethal items from the West, including new civilian aircraft from Boeing and Airbus which were voided following the JCPOA’s dismantling
    • withdrawing the threat of a US, Israeli or combined military action.

    Given the depth of the long-standing enmity and distrust between the parties, the chances of reaching a new nuclear deal seem further away than the drums of war.

    However, given Trump’s unpredictability and the serious domestic and foreign policy challenges facing the Iranian regime, a deal also cannot not be completely ruled out.

    Amin Saikal does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. With US bombers at the ready, can Trump cut a deal with Iran and avoid a war? – https://theconversation.com/with-us-bombers-at-the-ready-can-trump-cut-a-deal-with-iran-and-avoid-a-war-253828

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: April 4th, 2025 Heinrich, Hickenlooper Lead Amendment to Prevent Sale of Public Lands

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Mexico Martin Heinrich
    WASHINGTON — U.S. Senators Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), Ranking Member of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and John Hickenlooper (D-Colo.), member of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, are leading an amendment to the Senate’s budget resolution to prevent the privatization of our public lands.
    The amendment comes after recent reporting about Congressional Republicans’ plans to sell public lands to fund tax breaks for billionaires.
    “Public lands belong to all of us,” said Heinrich, Ranking Member of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. “Under the Republicans’ agenda, wealthy out-of-state landowners will be able to turn our most beloved and sacred public lands into their private resorts. Not on our watch. This is about protecting access to the places we know and love for our kids, grandkids, and generations to come.”  
    “Westerners know our forests, national parks, and public lands are priceless,” said Hickenlooper. “Some Republicans want to sell them off to bankroll tax cuts for the ultra-wealthy. Our public lands are not – and should not be – for sale.”
    The text of the amendment can be found HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: To Improve Republican Budget Resolution, Shaheen Offers Dozens of Amendments that Would Lower Health Care Costs, Shield Families and Businesses from Rising Prices, Keep Americans Safe and Secure

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen

    (Washington, DC) – U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), a top member of the U.S. Senate Appropriations and Armed Services Committees and Ranking Member of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, will offer dozens of amendments to the budget resolution tonight that would make health care more affordable, lower the costs of energy bills, protect American consumers and businesses from rising prices imposed by President Trump’s tariffs and keep Americans safe by enhancing military preparedness, strengthening our air traffic controller workforce, cracking down on drugs and investing in the northern border. 

    “Let’s be very clear: Tonight’s budget resolution process is all about slashing critical services and raising costs on families to free up dollars for tax cuts to the wealthiest in the country. Meanwhile, I’m offering opportunities for bipartisan collaboration to deliver commonsense solutions for Americans grappling with high costs,” said Shaheen. “Americans want, expect and deserve their elected representatives to work together to make progress on the issues they’re facing – and partisan exercises like this do nothing to make their lives better. I’m working to cut through Washington dysfunction and advocate for Granite Staters.” 

    Below is an overview of the dozens of amendments Senator Shaheen is introducing for consideration tonight. 

    To help lower everyday costs, Shaheen introduced amendments that would: 

    • Protect Americans from a national sales tax that raises costs on clothing, toys, electronics and energy. 
    • Help families struggling with high grocery bills by restoring cancelled federal food assistance programs. 
    • Support American jobs and manufacturers hurt by Trump’s tariffs. 
    • Enhance housing affordability by preventing construction cost increases due to tariffs and delays and expanding investment in housing development. 
    • Help households afford groceries, including preventing broad tariffs which would raise the price of food or cuts to food aid for families. 
    • Prevent funding cuts to child care or early childhood education programs helping New Hampshire families. 
    • Support affordable housing in disaster recovery by rebuilding with resilient and cost-effective methods, especially those that lower home insurance rates. 
    • Lower sugar prices for American businesses and consumers harmed by the U.S. sugar program. 

    To help make health care more affordable and accessible, Shaheen introduced amendments that would: 

    • Prioritize Affordable Care Act tax credits that give 22 million Americans access to affordable, quality health insurance. 
    • Ensure that Medicaid expansion programs aren’t eliminated by drastic cuts to federal funding, including New Hampshire’s Granite Advantage covering more than 60,000 Granite Staters. 
    • Ensure that patients suffering from diabetes do not face unnecessary barriers to care, including access to $35 insulin. 
    • Ensure hospitals and doctors working in rural areas can keep their doors open and continue providing lifesaving care for their patients. 
    • Ensure that our community health centers can continue to provide vital care to their patients. 

    To help enhance public safety and keep families secure, Shaheen introduced amendments that would: 

    • Make investments in the Air Traffic Controller workforce and overturning the reckless firing of hundreds of Federal Aviation Administration personnel critical to aviation safety. 
    • Support her Cooper Davis Act and limit illegal drug sales on social media. 
    • Improve cell service and communications for emergency services along the northern border. 
    • Ensure that DHS has the technology needed to monitor and defend the U.S.-Canada border against the flow of drugs and illegal migration. 
    • Raise pay for U.S. Bureau of Prisons correctional officers in New Hampshire and across the country. 
    • Preserve funding for programs that support survivors of sexual and domestic violence. 
    • Ensure local law enforcement agencies and communities are not left with the bill for unfunded federal mandates. 
    • Prioritize the deportation of undocumented individuals who pose threats to our national security or public safety. 
    • Ensure that increased funding for the DOJ and DHS is focused on stopping the flow of illegal drugs into the United States. 
    • Restore retention incentives and union protections for federal correctional officers and staff, including those at FCI Berlin. 

    To help lower American households’ energy costs, Shaheen introduced amendments that would: 

    • Protect Americans from higher energy costs for gas, heating oil and propane due to broad tariffs. 
    • Protect bipartisan investments that lower energy costs, promote electric grid reliability and improve drinking water and wastewater infrastructure, including addressing PFAS contamination. 
    • Protect families, farmers and businesses from higher energy costs by ensuring energy saving and renewable energy projects funded by Congress continue. 
    • Prevent Congress from blocking state or local governments from updating their building codes to protect life and property, reduce losses from disasters or lower energy costs for families. 
    • Support energy efficient building construction and retrofits to lower energy costs and enhance electric grid reliability. 
    • Support resources that help make home heating more affordable, including energy assistance from the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and weatherization. 

    To help bolster America’s national security and support American service members and their families, Shaheen introduced amendments that would: 

    • Support military service members, veterans and families, including by protecting family members who were recently fired from federal employment solely because they were new to a job. 
    • Replenish the defense industrial base ramping up to support Ukraine. 
    • Replenish the defense industrial base ramping up to support the defense of Taiwan. 
    • Ensure that federal employees essential to national security are not impacted by federal hiring freezes or reduction in force (RIF) initiatives. 
    • Require oversight over wasteful spending. 
    • Protect DoD’s policy that ensures service women receive the same coverage for contraception as civilian women. 
    • Ensure that U.S. farmers do not suffer economic harm due to the freeze on U.S. assistance. 
    • Call on the Administration to use the REPO Act authorities to seize Russian assets and support Ukraine. 

    Additional amendments introduced by Shaheen would: 

    • Prevent a reduction in postal service for rural America, including by preventing closure of processing centers. 
    • Ensure that Americans are protected against fraud, price gouging and higher rental and housing prices caused by illegal price information sharing. 
    • Support funding to assist Afghan SIVs and refugee resettlement. 
    • Cut more than $40 billion in wasteful agriculture spending going to large corporate farm operations while preserving benefits to small family farms. 
    • Ensure strong funding for the Northern Border Regional Commission. 
    • Prevent adding $5 trillion of tax cuts to the national debt and raising interest rates when the Federal Government is already paying $1 trillion per year in interest. 
    • Support American farmers and address world hunger. 
    • Address corruption and conflicts of interest from Special Government Employees like Elon Musk by prohibiting them from receiving federal contracts while they’re working for the government. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: PREPARED REMARKS: Sanders Speech on Trump’s Bad, Backwards Budget

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Vermont – Bernie Sanders

    WASHINGTON, April 4 – Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) today gave remarks on the floor of the Senate calling out Trump’s absurd budget that guts programs working class families rely on to pay for tax cuts for the rich.

    Sanders’ remarks, as prepared for delivery, are below and can be watched HERE:

    Let me say a few words about where we are as a nation, what this Budget Resolution does and why I am strongly opposed to it.

    M. President, we have more income and wealth inequality in our country today than we have ever had in the history of America.

    Three people on top own more wealth than the bottom half of American society. The top one percent owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent. CEOs now make about 300 times more than their workers. In other words, the very rich are becoming much richer and working families are struggling. 

    So what does this Budget Resolution do to address this very serious crisis? Does it help working people? Does it help low income people? No.  

    It actually makes income and wealth inequality much worse by providing massive tax breaks to the billionaires and the richest people in this country, driving up the national debt, and making those on top very, very happy.  

    M. President, in America today, we have 60 percent of our people living paycheck to paycheck, struggling every week to put food on the table, to pay the rent, to deal with child care, to take care of their health care. 

    M. President, real wages for the average American worker have been stagnant for the last 50 years despite a huge increase in worker productivity. And today, all across this country, you have workers working for $11, $12, $13 an hour – working for starvation wages. Some of them are actually sleeping in their cars.

    Now, how does this Budget Resolution address the crises facing working families?

    Well, at a time when many workers are struggling to find affordable housing, what this budget will do is cut back on housing programs, making it harder for working people to get decent housing. It will cut funding for low income and affordable housing. It makes life more difficult for millions of working families.

    M. President, at a time when 22 percent of our seniors are trying to survive on less than $15,000 a year – and that’s really quite shocking. It’s something we don’t talk about. It’s something that we don’t deal with here in Congress. Can you imagine a senior citizen trying to survive on $15,000 a year when seniors need additional health care, when seniors need to keep their homes warmer. So how does this budget help seniors? What does it do for seniors?

    Well, it makes a bad situation much worse. This legislation will make it much harder for seniors to receive the care they desperately need in nursing homes. 

    In Vermont, we have a major nursing home crisis. Nursing homes are shutting down and it’s harder for people to get into nursing homes. Well, when you cut Medicaid by $880 billion, you’re going to make it much harder for seniors to access nursing homes because two out of three seniors are dependent upon Medicaid to get into nursing homes. This legislation would also cut back on nutrition programs for seniors at a time when many seniors are having a hard time affording the food that they need.

    And maybe worst of all, at a moment when Mr. Musk and his billionaire friends are laying off thousands of workers at the Social Security Administration, closing down Social Security offices all over the country, and making it harder for people with disabilities and older people to get the benefits that they have paid into for their whole lives, this bill does nothing to address that crisis.

    M. President, we right now, embarrassingly, have the highest rate of childhood poverty of almost any major country on Earth. It’s a little bit embarrassing: We’re the richest country on the face of the Earth, we have more income and wealth inequality than any other country, we’re seeing a significant growth in the number of billionaires we have. But in terms of our kids, we have the highest rate of childhood poverty of almost any major nation.

    Now, how would this budget impact our children?

    Well, it would make a bad situation even worse by throwing millions of children off of the health care they have. That’s what happens when you cut Medicaid by hundreds and hundreds of billions of dollars.

    This budget would cut nutrition programs that one out of every five children depend upon. Amazingly – sadly – in America, a lot of kids go to school hungry. And this legislation would cut nutrition programs. Furthermore for working families, this legislation would do nothing to address the outrageously high cost of child care in America.

    And, by the way, it would make devastating cuts to education in working class communities.

    M. President, it is no secret to anybody that our current health care system is far and away the most expensive in the world. We spend about twice as much per capita on health care as any other nation.

    Most Americans understand, and deal with the reality every day, that our health care system is dysfunctional. It takes forever to get a deal with the insurance companies and get your claims processed. It is extremely cruel. A significant number of people who are struggling with cancer end up going bankrupt because they cannot afford the outrageous cost of the hospital care that they have received. So what does this budget do to address our broken and dysfunctional health care system?

    Well, hard to believe, but it makes a terrible situation even worse. By cutting Medicaid by up to $880 billion, this legislation could force as many as 36 million Americans off the health care they currently have. Right now we have 85 million Americans who are uninsured or under-insured. That number would soar.

    Low income, working people who don’t have a lot of money – what happens when they get sick? 

    We lose 60,000 people a year right now, despite Medicaid, who don’t go to a doctor when they should because they can’t afford to. This budget would make that situation much, much worse. 

    And at a time when we have a massive crisis in primary health care: not enough doctors, not enough nurses, not enough mental health counselors, not enough primary care facilities where people can get in to a doctor when they need. By cutting Medicaid, this legislation would make it harder for people to access community health centers because community health centers are highly dependent on Medicaid for their funding.

    M. President, virtually every scientist who has studied the issue has made it clear that climate change is an existential threat to our planet. I understand that the current president of the United States thinks it’s a “hoax” originating in China. But that is not what 99.5 percent of the scientists who study the issue believe. And as we look around and see year after year becoming warmer, when we see the terrible flooding, drought and extreme weather disturbances taking place in our country and all over the world, the American people understand that climate change is all too real and is having devastating impacts on our lives. So what does this legislation do to address the extraordinary crisis that we face in terms of climate change? 

    Well, hard to believe, but it makes a bad situation even worse by opening up vast swaths of public lands to Big Oil companies so that they can “drill baby drill.” And it opens up public lands to more and more oil companies. Brilliant. We face an existential threat and this legislation makes that threat even worse.

    It seems to me, M. President, that instead of passing this absurd budget proposal, we should move in exactly the opposite direction that this proposal takes us.

    Instead of making life more difficult for the working class of our country, instead of rewarding the billionaire campaign contributors who fund many campaigns around here, maybe, just maybe, we should represent the needs of our constituents, the working families of this country.

    One of the ways we could do it is by raising the minimum wage to a living wage. I know that is a very radical idea around here. Imagine that. We raise the minimum wage which today is, at the federal level, $7.25 an hour. So we’re going to be offering an amendment to raise the minimum wage to a living wage: $17 an hour. 

    And maybe instead of making it harder for working families to find affordable housing, maybe, just maybe, we should build millions of units of low income, affordable housing. 

    Maybe, just maybe, instead of making it harder for families to access child care, we should make it easier and more affordable.

    And maybe, instead of cutting Medicaid by $880 billion, we should do what virtually every other major nation on Earth does. And that is to understand that health care is a human right, that every man, woman and child is entitled to health care as a human being, and that we can do that by passing a Medicare for All single-payer program.

    The function of a health care system should not be to make the insurance companies and the drug companies much wealthier, it should be to provide quality health care in a cost-effective way to all of our people.

    So there you go. What we have is a budget proposal in front of us that makes bad situations much worse and does virtually nothing to protect the needs of working families. But what it does do, of course, is reward wealthy campaign contributors by providing over $1 trillion in tax breaks for the top one percent.

    I’m going to vote against this proposal. That’s for sure.

    I wish my Republican friends the best of luck when they go home – if they dare to hold town hall meetings – and explain to their constituents why they think, at a time of massive income and wealth inequality, it’s a great idea to give tax breaks to billionaires and cut Medicaid, education, and other programs that working class families desperately need.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: SA unveils strategic economic diversification plan amid US tariffs

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    South Africa has unveiled a comprehensive strategy to mitigate the economic impact of new United States tariffs, focusing on export diversification, value-added production, and strengthening regional trade partnerships.

    This is after United States President, Donald Trump, announced global reciprocal tariffs on most imported goods, with South Africa facing a 31% tariff increase.

    “The new tariff regime arising from the decision by the United States of America, which have been directed not only to South Africa, but the entire world, necessitates strategic responses to maintain and grow our industrial base, as a crucial avenue to pursue inclusive growth,” the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, said on Friday. 

    Lamola was speaking during a joint media briefing with the Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, Parks Tau. 

    He informed journalists that South Africa will continue to tackle the challenges and seize opportunities with resilience and innovation, as the country moves forward with ensuring economic growth, industrial development, and the well-being of its citizens.

    Lamola outlined plans to navigate the challenges posed by the 31% tariffs set to take effect from 9 April 2025.

    These include negotiating favourable trade agreements with the United States; leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to boost intra-African trade; and prioritising high-value manufacturing to reduce tariff exposure. 

    In addition, he said government remains committed to building economic resilience, exploring alternative market access through existing trade agreements and strategic partnerships with countries across various regions.

    “We will intensify efforts to diversify export destinations, targeting markets across Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas,” the Minister stated. 

    According to Lamola, government aims to reduce dependence on single export markets and foster economic resilience.

    Meanwhile, he announced that the State will invest strategically in industries impacted by the tariffs, supporting economic growth through modernisation and targeted infrastructure development.

    The sweeping tariff measures will affect several sectors of South Africa’s economy, including automotive, industrial agriculture, processed food and beverage, chemical, metals, and other segments of manufacturing.

    According to Lamola, South Africa’s tariff and industrial strategy are designed to support industrial development, employment growth, and economic resilience. 

    “By aligning these policies with the national interest, South Africa will ensure that its economy emerges stronger, more diversified, and resilient in the face of global trade complexities,” he explained.

    This approach will also apply to the 7 February Executive Order, which led to the withdrawal from the Just Energy Transition (JET) partnership with South Africa.

    “South Africa’s average tariff is 7.6% and therefore South Africa needs clarity on the basis for the 31% to be implemented by the US.”

    Lamola clarified that products such as copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, lumber articles, certain critical minerals, and energy and energy products, have been exempted from the reciprocal tariffs.

    These reciprocal tariffs will also not apply to products already facing Section 232 tariffs of 25%, such as steel, aluminium, automobiles, and auto parts.

    Currently, the Minister said the United States represents 7.45% of South Africa’s total exports, while South Africa accounts for only 0.4% of the United States’ imports.

    “As such, South Africa does not constitute a threat to the US, and there is a trade imbalance in favour of South Africa. It is mainly on agricultural products, which are counter-cyclical, and on minerals, which are inputs in US industries.”

    Highlighting the potential impact, Lamola noted that the tariffs “effectively nullify the preference that Sub-Saharan African countries enjoy under the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).”

    However, despite the challenges, Lamola said government remains optimistic. 

    “The tariffs affirm the urgency to negotiate a new bilateral and mutually beneficial agreement with the US, that will establish more fair-trade relations with the US as an essential step to secure long-term trade certainty,” Lamola added. 

    Transparency in tariff calculations

    Meanwhile, Tau stressed the need for confirmation from the United States on how they arrived at the tariff number, referencing international norms and standards.

    He also highlighted the importance of transparency in tariff calculations, using World Trade Organisation (WTO) standards and the most favoured nations mechanism.

    “And that’s why we are advocating for a reform of the World Trade Organisation and ensuring that it’s able to adapt to current reality, but also ensuring that we’re able to reinforce a multilateral system of trade and transparency across the board. Otherwise, you’re going to have an environment where there are no global rules,” Tau added. – SAnews.gov.za
     

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. LaMalfa Recognized for Leadership in Forestry and Rural Industry

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Doug LaMalfa 1st District of California

    Washington, D.C.—Congressman Doug LaMalfa (R-Richvale) was selected to receive the 2025 Congressional Leadership Award from the American Loggers Council (ALC) and the American Biomass Energy Association (ABEA) for his work to support the timber and biomass industries, improve forest management, and reduce wildfire risks. Each year, ALC and ABEA recognize one Republican and one Democrat in Congress for their leadership on forestry policy.

    “Our forests are in trouble, and the policies coming out of Washington have too often made things worse. Decades of hands-off management have left our forests overgrown and our logging infrastructure on the verge of collapse, all while catastrophic wildfires get worse,” said Rep. LaMalfa. “We need active management, and we need it now. I appreciate this recognition from the American Loggers Council and the American Biomass Energy Association, and I’ll continue working towards solutions that keep our forests healthy and our rural economies strong.”

    Rep. LaMalfa has led efforts in Congress to cut red tape and restore active management, pushing for legislation that prioritizes wildfire prevention, hazardous fuels reduction, and timber industry stability, including:

    • The Fix Our Forests Act, which cuts bureaucratic red tape to allow for better forest management.
    • The TORCH Act, which streamlines wildfire prevention efforts.
    • The Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act, which provides critical funding to rural areas affected by declining timber receipts.
    • $75 million in federal funding for shaded fuel breaks across California.

    Congressman Doug LaMalfa is Chairman of the Congressional Western Caucus and a lifelong farmer representing California’s First Congressional District, including Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, Siskiyou, Sutter, Tehama and Yuba Counties.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Welch Files Budget Amendments to Help Hardworking Vermonters  

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)
    Welch filed 61 amendments to the budget 
    WASHINGTON, D.C.—U.S. Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.), a member of the Senate Finance Committee and Ranking Member of the Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Rural Development, Energy, and Credit, filed 61 amendments to Senate Republicans’ budget plan. The Senator’s amendments aim to help working families through the affordability crisis, defend programs, services, and disaster aid from Elon Musk’s so-called “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE), and combat President Trump’s reckless, illegal agenda.  
    Senate Republicans’ budget plan, unveiled Wednesday, attacks Medicaid, Medicare, and the health care of seniors, children, people with disabilities, and rural patients; threatens Social Security for millions; raises costs for working families and enables President Trump’s trade war; jeopardizes support and health care for veterans; and gives DOGE a greenlight to destroy the federal government—all in the service of paying for Trump’s tax cut to billionaires.  
    “A budget plan says a lot about your values, and President Trump and Senate Republicans’ budget is cruel. They’re threatening the economic and physical health of families, seniors, children, and folks across the country. They’re trying to cut federal funding for hardworking Americans and pass $7 trillion in tax breaks for billionaires and corporations. I’m standing up against their nonsense every step of the way,” said Senator Welch. “That’s why I’ve filed 61 amendments to their budget, which will better address the affordability crisis Vermonters face right now and defend against Elon Musk’s attempts to dismantle our government and the programs people rely on.”   
    Senator Welch’s amendments to the Republican budget resolution would:   
    Address the Affordability Crisis: 
    An amendment to block tax cuts to billionaires paid for by cutting meals for hungry seniors and eliminating child care services for families. 
    Amendments to support federal dairy programs, organic farmers, and young and beginning farmers. 
    An amendment to address the impacts of disasters in rural communities.   
    An amendment to promote innovation, domestic job creation and U.S. competitiveness. This amendment would support Vermont’s growing semiconductor industry and America’s Tech Hubs. 
    Amendments to block the extension of tax cuts for the wealthy and large corporations until all federal services are provided. 
    Defend Federal Programs and Disaster Aid from Elon Musk: 
    Amendments to prohibit cuts to the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, the Weatherization Assistance Program, and to improve rural access to nutrition programs. 
    Amendments to protect and defend rural broadband deployment and promote internet affordability.   
    An amendment to prohibit the elimination of over-to-phone identity verification for Social Security beneficiaries. 
    Amendments to prohibit the reduction or elimination of funding for rural care providers, health centers, and critical access hospitals.   
    Amendments to limit affiliates of the Department of Government Efficiency’s ability to access federal payment systems and personally identifiable information of Social Security beneficiaries. 
    An amendment to protect disaster survivors’ data privacy during any interaction with Department of Government Efficiency personnel. 
    An amendment prohibiting any reduction in disaster response and recovery programs for States and local communities. 
    Combat Trump’s Reckless and Illegal Agenda:   
    Amendments to preserve relations between the United States and Canada, and to prohibit Canadian energy tariffs that raise energy costs domestically.  
    An amendment to block legislation that enables U.S. troops to operate in Gaza to assist in the displacement or removal of Palestinians from Gaza. 
    An amendment to prevent enforcement of the Alien Enemies Act, unless there is a declared war between the United States and any foreign government, or an invasion of predatory incursion is perpetrated. 
    An amendment to prevent the arrest, detainment and deportation of college students and faculty on the grounds they have expressed views the sitting administration objects to. 
    An amendment that would block legislation banning the Associated Press from the White House. 
    An amendment that would preserve United States-Denmark relations. 
    An amendment to address global hunger including hiring aid workers and facilitating the dispersal of aid into Gaza 
    In addition, Senator Welch cosponsored 31 amendments. 

    MIL OSI USA News