Energy – Page 288 – NewzIntel.com

MIL-OSI: Dotz Nano to Present at the Small Cap Growth Virtual Investor Conference February 6th

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

SYDNEY, Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Dotz Nano Limited (ASX: DTZ, OTC: DTZZF/DTZNY, “Dotz” or “Company”), a leading developer of innovative climate and industrial nanotechnologies, today announced that Sharon Malka, CEO, will present live at the Small Cap Growth Virtual Investor Conference hosted by VirtualInvestorConferences.com, on February 6^th, 2025.

DATE: February 6^th
TIME: 10:30 a.m. ET
LINK: https://bit.ly/4gkzOdq
Available for 1×1 meetings: Monday, February 10^th, 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. ET

This will be a live, interactive online event where investors are invited to ask the company questions in real-time. If attendees are not able to join the event live on the day of the conference, an archived webcast will also be made available after the event.

It is recommended that online investors pre-register and run the online system check to expedite participation and receive event updates.

Learn more about the event at www.virtualinvestorconferences.com.

Recent Company Highlights

Received the first commercial order for the Company’s proprietary in-product tagging solution, DotzShield, from a leading provider of energy solutions to the Oil & Gas industries worldwide;
Dotz’s newly developed modified sorbent demonstrates high adsorption capacity and low energy usage for Direct Air Capture (DAC);
Successful lab-scale pilot demonstration of DotzEarth CO₂ capture technology, showing the sorbents’ high adsorption capacity, selectivity, and robustness;
Signed a strategic collaboration agreement with Bar-Ilan University to pilot an innovative electrochemical DAC technology;
U.S. institutional shareholder invests a further A$2.0 million to support the development of the DotzEarth carbon capture technology.

About Dotz Nano Limited

Dotz Nano Limited (ASX: DTZ, OTC: DTZZF/DTZNY) is a technology company developing innovative climate and industrial nano-technologies. The Company’s primary focus is centered on ground-breaking carbon dioxide (CO₂) management technologies, leading towards a carbon-neutral future. The Company’s proprietary carbon-based solid sorbents offer an efficient and sustainable approach to facilitate industrial deep decarbonization.

To learn more about Dotz, please visit the website via the following link www.dotz.tech

About Virtual Investor Conferences^®

Virtual Investor Conferences (VIC) is the leading proprietary investor conference series that provides an interactive forum for publicly traded companies to seamlessly present directly to investors.

Providing a real-time investor engagement solution, VIC is specifically designed to offer companies more efficient investor access. Replicating the components of an on-site investor conference, VIC offers companies enhanced capabilities to connect with investors, schedule targeted one-on-one meetings and enhance their presentations with dynamic video content. Accelerating the next level of investor engagement, Virtual Investor Conferences delivers leading investor communications to a global network of retail and institutional investors.

CONTACTS:

Investor & Media Enquiries John Hurst E: info@dotz.tech P: +61 (0)418 798 663	US IR Robert Meyers E: bob@fnkir.com P: +1-646-878-9204

Virtual Investor Conferences John M. Viglotti SVP Corporate Services, Investor Access OTC Markets Group (212) 220-2221 johnv@otcmarkets.com

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Standard Lithium, Equinor announce Smackover Lithium as new joint venture name

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

LEWISVILLE, Ark., Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Standard Lithium Ltd. (“Standard Lithium”) (TSXV:SLI) (NYSE:A:SLI), a leading near-commercial lithium developer, and Equinor, a global energy leader, today announced Smackover Lithium as the new name for their joint venture developing direct lithium extraction (“DLE”) projects in Southwest Arkansas and East Texas.

Smackover Lithium was announced yesterday at a community meeting in Lewisville, Arkansas, home of a planned field office and nearby the joint venture’s South West Arkansas (“SWA”) project. The SWA project, located in Lafayette and Columbia counties, is expected to be one of the world’s first commercial-scale DLE facilities.

“Smackover Lithium is a natural fit for the joint venture given the Smackover formation’s prolific resource and our joint venture’s commitment to adding to the incredible legacy of American energy production from this region,” said David Park, CEO of Standard Lithium.

In May 2024, Equinor formed a joint venture with Standard Lithium to advance DLE projects in the Smackover basin, focused on Southwest Arkansas and East Texas. Smackover Lithium is now the external brand for the joint venture and will continue building on Standard Lithium’s work with local communities to enhance economic development and grow educational and workforce opportunities.

“We are excited to be a part of Smackover Lithium, developing critical mineral projects in the Smackover basin and building the next generation of lithium development,” said Allie Kennedy Thurmond, Vice President of US Lithium at Equinor.

For more information on Smackover Lithium, please visit: www.smackoverlithium.com.

About Standard Lithium Ltd.

Standard Lithium is a leading near-commercial lithium development company focused on the sustainable development of a portfolio of large, high-grade lithium-brine properties in the United States. The Company prioritizes projects characterized by the highest quality resources, robust infrastructure, skilled labor, and streamlined permitting. Standard Lithium aims to achieve sustainable, commercial-scale lithium production via the application of a scalable and fully integrated DLE and purification process. The Company’s flagship projects are located in the Smackover Formation, a world-class lithium brine asset, focused in Arkansas and Texas. In partnership with global energy leader Equinor, Standard Lithium is advancing the SWA project, a greenfield project located in southern Arkansas, and actively exploring promising lithium brine prospects in East Texas. Additionally, the Company is advancing the Phase 1A project in partnership with LANXESS Corporation, a brownfield development project located in southern Arkansas. Standard Lithium also holds an interest in certain mineral leases in the Mojave Desert in San Bernardino County, California.

Standard Lithium trades on both the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) and the NYSE American under the symbol “SLI”; and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “S5L”. Please visit the Company’s website at www.standardlithium.com.

About Equinor

Equinor is an international energy company committed to long-term value creation in a low-carbon future. Equinor’s portfolio of projects encompasses oil and gas, renewables and low-carbon solutions, with an ambition of becoming a net-zero energy company by 2050. Headquartered in Norway, Equinor is the leading operator on the Norwegian continental shelf and is present in around 30 countries worldwide. Our partnership with Standard Lithium to mature DLE projects builds on our broad US energy portfolio of oil and gas, offshore wind, low carbon solutions and battery storage projects.

For more information on Equinor in the US, please visit: Equinor in the US – Equinor

Media Contacts:

Chris Lang
Standard Lithium Ltd.
investors@standardithium.com

Ola Morten Aanestad
Equinor
oaan@equinor.com

Neither the TSXV nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSXV) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. This news release may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. When used in this news release, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “target, “plan”, “forecast”, “may”, “schedule” and other similar words or expressions identify forward-looking statements or information. These forward-looking statements or information may relate to intended development timelines, future prices of commodities, accuracy of mineral or resource exploration activity, reserves or resources, regulatory or government requirements or approvals, the reliability of third party information, continued existence and success of the joint venture, continued access to mineral properties or infrastructure, fluctuations in the market for lithium and its derivatives, changes in exploration costs and government regulation in Canada and the United States, and other factors or information. Such statements and information represent the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are necessarily based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable by the Company, are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, political and social risks, contingencies and uncertainties. Many factors, both known and unknown, could cause results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements that are or may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or information. The Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation to, update these forward-looking statements or information to reflect changes in assumptions or changes in circumstances or any other events affecting such statements or information other than as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI Russia: Financial News: Exports in Q4 Declined on Lower Oil Prices

Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

Source: Central Bank of Russia –

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the value of exports decreased due to lower world oil prices and a decrease in oil production in Russia based on OPEC agreements. At the same time, the value of imports increased compared to the same period in 2023 amid expanding domestic demand.

As a result of the reduction in exports and the increase in imports, the positive balance of the current account decreased in the fourth quarter.

Read more in the quarterly issue of the information and analytical commentary “Balance of Payments of the Russian Federation”.

Preview photo: Egor Aleev / TASS

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

HTTPS: //VVV.KBR.ru/Press/Event/? ID = 23325

MIL OSI Russia News –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: NANO Nuclear Energy to Work with Thermal Engineering International to Fabricate Primary and Secondary Heat Exchangers for its Portable ODIN Microreactor

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

New York, N.Y., Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. (NASDAQ: NNE) (“NANO Nuclear” or “the Company”), a leading advanced nuclear energy and technology company focused on developing clean energy solutions, today announced that it has contracted with Thermal Engineering International (TEi), a Babcock Power Inc.^® company, to advance the design and fabrication of several heat exchangers for use in NANO Nuclear’s proprietary, portable ODIN nuclear microreactor in development.

TEi is a leading supplier of heat transfer technology to the electric power generation industry, designing and fabricating surface condensers, feedwater heaters, power plant heat exchangers and moisture separator reheaters for the world’s power generation industry continuously for over 100 years.

“We are proud to support innovative SMR developers like NANO Nuclear with their heat exchange needs,” said Ken Murakoshi, President and CEO of Thermal Engineering International Inc. “TEi is excited to contribute to the successful deployment of NANO Nuclear’s ODIN transportable reactor and help advance clean, portable energy solutions for the future.”

Under the terms of the contract, TEi will develop detailed designs for key heat exchanger technology integral to the ODIN microreactor. This includes the eventual fabrication of both primary and secondary heat exchangers. TEi will lead a broad, cross-functional initiative, drawing on its expertise to design practical heat transfer systems in collaboration with NANO Nuclear’s world-class technical team, from procurement to the eventual fabrication of the exchangers.

“We are very pleased to take the next step in the development of the ODIN microreactor in tandem with TEi, who we believe have valuable expertise in this sector,” said James Walker, Chief Executive Officer and Head of Reactor Development of NANO Nuclear Energy. “The design and fabrication of heat exchangers will mark a critical milestone in ODIN’s development roadmap, and TEi is well-equipped to oversee this essential phase. By designing and fabricating these heat transfer technologies, we can advance our testing and demonstration efforts that will support our prototype construction, while equipping our world-class technical teams with data that can be broadly applied to our other reactors in development.”

Figure 1 – NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. to Work with Thermal Engineering International to Design and Fabricate Key Enabling Heat Transfer Technology for Use in its ODIN Microreactor.

“Collaborating with an industry-leading manufacturer on the design of our heat exchangers marks a major stride in advancing the plans for our portable ODIN microreactor,” said Prof. Eugene Shwageraus, Lead of Nuclear Reactor Engineering of NANO Nuclear Energy. “By having such a reputable industry partner for both primary and secondary exchanger designs, we can optimize performance while maintaining the highest safety standards and ensure that the reactor functions at the highest achievable efficiency. We believe this collaboration will help minimize developments risks going forward and ensure we meet performance benchmarks before advancing to full demonstration.”

The heat transfer systems are essential components within NANO Nuclear’s innovative portable ODIN microreactor and their integration marks a significant milestone in advancing NANO Nuclear’s proprietary microreactor toward demonstration, regulatory licensing and eventual market introduction. This agreement builds on the work done by NANO Nuclear’s world-class technical team and follows last year’s external technical audit of the ODIN reactor by the Idaho National Laboratory, during which crucial design solutions and the system components were examined, reassuring the design development strategy.

“Incorporating the heat exchangers into a compact system like ODIN marks a significant milestone in advancing our proprietary microreactor design” said Prof. Ian Farnan, Lead for Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Radiation and Materials at NANO Nuclear Energy. “TEi’s expertise is well known in designing these critical heat transfer solutions. Accelerating this aspect of the compact reactor design is vital for meeting our milestones and ensuring that the microreactor meets our operational requirements.”

About NANO Nuclear Energy, Inc.

NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. (NASDAQ: NNE) is an advanced technology-driven nuclear energy company seeking to become a commercially focused, diversified, and vertically integrated company across five business lines: (i) cutting edge portable and other microreactor technologies, (ii) nuclear fuel fabrication, (iii) nuclear fuel transportation, (iv) nuclear applications for space and (v) nuclear industry consulting services. NANO Nuclear believes it is the first portable nuclear microreactor company to be listed publicly in the U.S.

Led by a world-class nuclear engineering team, NANO Nuclear’s reactor products in development include “ZEUS”, a solid core battery reactor, and “ODIN”, a low-pressure coolant reactor, each representing advanced developments in clean energy solutions that are portable, on-demand capable, advanced nuclear microreactors. NANO Nuclear is also developing patented stationary KRONOS MMR^™ Energy System and space focused, portable LOKI MMR^™.

Advanced Fuel Transportation Inc. (AFT), a NANO Nuclear subsidiary, is led by former executives from the largest transportation company in the world aiming to build a North American transportation company that will provide commercial quantities of HALEU fuel to small modular reactors, microreactor companies, national laboratories, military, and DOE programs. Through NANO Nuclear, AFT is the exclusive licensee of a patented high-capacity HALEU fuel transportation basket developed by three major U.S. national nuclear laboratories and funded by the Department of Energy. Assuming development and commercialization, AFT is expected to form part of the only vertically integrated nuclear fuel business of its kind in North America.

HALEU Energy Fuel Inc. (HEF), a NANO Nuclear subsidiary, is focusing on the future development of a domestic source for a High-Assay, Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel fabrication pipeline for NANO Nuclear’s own microreactors as well as the broader advanced nuclear reactor industry.

NANO Nuclear Space Inc. (NNS), a NANO Nuclear subsidiary, is exploring the potential commercial applications of NANO Nuclear’s developing micronuclear reactor technology in space. NNS is focusing on applications such as the LOKI MMR^™ system and other power systems for extraterrestrial projects and human sustaining environments, and potentially propulsion technology for long haul space missions. NNS’ initial focus will be on cis-lunar applications, referring to uses in the space region extending from Earth to the area surrounding the Moon’s surface.

For more corporate information please visit: https://NanoNuclearEnergy.com/

For further NANO Nuclear information, please contact:
Email: IR@NANONuclearEnergy.com
Business Tel: (212) 634-9206

PLEASE FOLLOW OUR SOCIAL MEDIA PAGES HERE:

NANO Nuclear Energy LINKEDIN
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This news release and statements of NANO Nuclear’s management in connection with this news release contain or may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this context, forward-looking statements mean statements related to future events, which may impact our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “potential”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would” or “may” and other words of similar meaning. These and other forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this news release and represent management’s current views and assumptions. In this press release, forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the anticipated benefits to NANO Nuclear of its relationship with Tei as described herein (including the potential for progressing the development, demonstration, regulatory licensing and commercial deployment of the ODIN microreactor). Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, events or results and involve significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control. For NANO Nuclear, particular risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual future results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the following: (i) risks related to our U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) or related state nuclear fuel licensing submissions, (ii) risks related the development of new or advanced technology and the acquisition of complimentary technology or businesses, including difficulties with design and testing, cost overruns, regulatory delays, integration issues and the development of competitive technology, (iii) our ability to obtain contracts and funding to be able to continue operations, (iv) risks related to uncertainty regarding our ability to technologically develop and commercially deploy a competitive advanced nuclear reactor or other technology in the timelines we anticipate, if ever, (v) risks related to the impact of U.S. and non-U.S. government regulation, policies and licensing requirements, including by the DOE and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, including those associated with the recently enacted ADVANCE Act, and (vi) similar risks and uncertainties associated with the operating an early stage business a highly regulated and rapidly evolving industry. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this news release. These factors may not constitute all factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in any forward-looking statement, and NANO Nuclear therefore encourages investors to review other factors that may affect future results in its filings with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov and at https://ir.nanonuclearenergy.com/financial-information/sec-filings. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a predictor of actual results. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this news release, except as required by law.

Attachment

NANO Nuclear Energy Inc.

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI Economics: Special Senior Officials Meeting on Energy discusses ASEAN energy cooperation

Source: ASEAN – Association of SouthEast Asian Nations

The Special Senior Officials Meeting on Energy (SOME) 2025 and its Associated Meetings were held from January 22-24, 2025, in Langkawi, Malaysia. Secretary General of the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (PETRA), Dato’ Mad Zaidi bin Mohd Karli, as the SOME Chair, led the discussion on the planning of the work plan of ASEAN energy cooperation for the year ahead.

The Meeting endorsed the Priority Economic Deliverable (PED) and Priorities of the energy sector to be implemented in 2025 under Malaysia Chairmanship. Notably, the Meeting endorsed the text of ASEAN Power Grid (APG) Enhanced MoU including its Term of Reference (ToR) APG Related Bodies, as well as the ASEAN Framework Agreement for Petroleum Security, which are planned to be signed this year.

The post Special Senior Officials Meeting on Energy discusses ASEAN energy cooperation appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.

MIL OSI Economics –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Climate Minister in Brussels to kickstart growth in the North Seas

Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 2

Climate Minister forges stronger UK-EU cooperation to drive growth and energy security.

Closer UK-EU cooperation in the North Seas to deliver growth and greater energy security
new independent report shows economic benefits of working with EU on clean energy
collaboration with European partners on the clean energy transition will help to drive government’s Plan for Change, protecting bills and creating thousands of jobs

Cooperation on the North Seas was at the top of the agenda for Climate Minister Kerry McCarthy’s first visit to Brussels yesterday (Tuesday 28 January).

During the visit, Minister McCarthy delivered a keynote speech to European leaders at the European Energy Forum, where she said that by working together the UK and the EU can turn the North Seas into the green power plant of Europe and unlock thousands of well-paid, skilled British jobs.

This comes as independent consultants Grant Thornton publish a report commissioned by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, which finds that closer cooperation on the clean energy transition in the North Seas could lower bills, create up to 51,000 jobs, and add up to £36 billion to the UK economy.

Minister McCarthy also made the case to EU counterparts that the energy transition in the North Seas will ensure the oil and gas workforce are the ones who deliver the North Sea’s decarbonised future, through offshore wind, carbon capture and storage and hydrogen.

Climate Minister Kerry McCarthy said:

The EU is a crucial ally in bolstering our energy security and protecting families and businesses across Europe from volatile fossil fuel markets.

There is so much more we can do to speed up the clean energy transition, deliver our Plan for Change and make the North Seas the green power plant of Europe.

Through greater cooperation, we can build on our Mission to make Britain a clean energy superpower by 2030 helping keep bills down and kickstarting economic growth.

Tsvetelina Penkova President of the European Energy Forum and Member of the European Parliament said:

We simply have to build a robust cooperation between the EU and the UK on energy matters. It is crucial for addressing our shared challenges and ensuring energy security.

Key areas such as energy grids, connectivity and nuclear power require close collaboration to strengthen infrastructure, drive innovation, and support the transition to cleaner, more sustainable energy systems. By working together, we can create a more resilient and interconnected energy network that benefits both parties and contributes to a secure and sustainable energy future.

Minister McCarthy has met with a series of international partners including Belgian Energy Minister, Tinne van der Straeten and the European Union’s Principal Adviser on Energy Diplomacy, Tibor Stelaczky.

The visit comes as the UK continues work to reset its relationship with Europe, an ambition grounded in a new spirit of co-operation intended to strengthen ties, tackle barriers to trade and collaborate in the face of shared global challenges from climate change to illegal migration.

Published 29 January 2025

MIL OSI United Kingdom –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI Africa: East Africa Energy Cooperation Summit (EA-ECS) and the East African Community (EAC): Driving Energy Across the Region

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

ARUSHA, Tanzania, January 30, 2025/APO Group/ —

The expansion of the East African regional energy sector is happening right now and is set for future growth. This was the clear message from the East Africa Energy Cooperation Summit (EA-ECS) as the two-day summit kicked off in Arusha.

Africa’s energy IPPs, EPCF stakeholders, investors and policy makers were welcomed to a summit set to shape the future of East Africa’s energy landscape by Jean-Baptiste Havugimana, Director Productive Sectors, East African Community (EAC).

Speaking at the opening ceremony, he noted that the access to electricity in the East African region is currently below 50 percent on average, although countries such as Kenya have gone beyond 75 percent.

“The EAC Secretariat is cooperating with all Member States to increase the rate of access. This is being achieved through shared mini hydro power grids strategically placed along border regions. The EAC is also working to establish a regional power exchange market for shared resources,” said Mr.Havugimana.

Abundant resource discoveries and large-scale projects highlight East Africa’s readiness for market expansion like never before. In the round table titled “Powering East Africa—The Time Is Now,” leaders from the public sector and utilities from Malawi, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania discussed the vision and roadmap for the future.

Costa Rubagumya, Deputy MD, TANESCO, Tanzania said, “Our country connects an average of 500,000 new clients per year. But with Tanzania being among the 12 signatories of Mission 300, from the recent African Energy Summit, the country targets to triple the number to 1.6 million new customers per annum.”

With the theme “Resource Wealth. Energy Access. Investment Opportunities” the two-day summit will explore what this means for private sector opportunities in depth.

Some of the discussions expected to take center stage is the push for alternative sources of energy. Stakeholders have emphasized the importance of a diversified energy mix to ensure grid stability and support large-scale industrial expansion and commercial and industrial (C&I) power generation.

Joseph Siror , the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Kenya Power and Lighting (KPLC) said the East African countries should now move away from over dependency on Hydro sources of energy. He pointed out that, with climate change and fluctuating weather patterns, hydroelectricity is no longer reliable and the EAC region must now consider auxiliary power sources such as Geothermal, Solar, Wind and Biogas.

EA-ECS is welcoming prominent politicians and leaders from across the EAC and its energy sector. They join the private sector business developers shaping the future of East Africa’s energy landscape.

MIL OSI Africa –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI Europe: Lithuania financing from EIB Group totals €449 million in 2024, boosting business and green investments

Source: European Investment Bank

EIB Group financing in Lithuania last year totalled €449 million, bolstering business and green investments nationwide.
Funding supported 1,200 Lithuanian companies and sustained 19,000 jobs.
Energy storage and clean railways among key 2024 projects.

The European Investment Bank (EIB) Group’s financing in Lithuania last year amounted to €449 million, spurring business investments and accelerating the country’s green transition. The total for 2024 includes €240 million from the EIB and €209 million from the European Investment Fund (EIF), which targets small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

The EIB Group pledges last year in Lithuania supported 1,200 SMEs and Mid-Caps, sustained 19,000 jobs and covered 21 investment projects across the country. Top operations included EIB loans of €105 million to Lithuanian utility Ignitis Group for expanding a pumped storage hydroelectric power plant and €100 million to national railway service LTG Link for buying electric and battery trains.

“Lithuania’s commitment to sustainability is inspiring,” said EIB Vice-President Thomas Östros. “Our investments in the country in 2024 underscore our dedication to supporting Lithuania’s green transition and economic resilience. We are helping to build a sustainable future for all Lithuanians.”

The level of EIB Group financing in Lithuania in 2024 was broadly in line with the organisation’s average annual commitments of €562 million in the country over the past five years. For example, EIB Group financing in Lithuania totalled €654 million in 2023 and €219 million in 2022.

Energy and transport projects

The €105 million EIB loan last year to Ignitis Group is for expanding the Kruonis Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant and making it one of Europe’s largest energy-storage facilities. The goal is to increase Lithuania’s energy independence and help the country achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2030.

The €100 million EIB loan to LTG Link is for replacing a third of the company’s train fleet. The aim is to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions from trains, shorten rail-travel times and improve passenger accessibility.

Also in the area of energy, the EIB last year signed a €35 million loan to district utility Kauno Energija for upgrading the heating and hot water system of the city of Kaunas by refurbishing pipelines, adding heat storage tanks and integrating renewable sources. This project will boost energy efficiency, diversify the energy mix and reduce reliance on imported natural gas, benefiting around 400,000 residents and businesses.

Supporting small companies

The EIF’s pledges in Lithuania last year included nearly €129 million to businesses through deals with various banks and financial institutions including AB Mano Bankas, AB SEB Bankas, Swedbank Bank Lithuania, UAB SME Bank, Lithuanian Central Credit Union, Taurus Fondas UAB and UAB Heavy Finance.

These agreements unlock loans to Lithuanian SMEs at preferential terms to support growth, create jobs and speed up the transition to a carbon-neutral economy.

In 2024, the EIF also invested €50 million in IAM CEE Student Housing Fund, an infrastructure fund committed to building housing for up to 3,500 students in Central-Eastern European countries including Lithuania, and €30 million in INVL Private Equity Fund II, a private equity fund dedicated to boosting investments in high-growth SMEs mainly in Lithuania.

Background information

EIB

The European Investment Bank (ElB) is the long-term lending institution of the European Union, owned by its Member States. It finances investments that contribute to EU policy objectives. EIB projects bolster competitiveness, drive innovation, promote sustainable development, enhance social and territorial cohesion, and support a just and swift transition to climate neutrality.

The EIB Group, which also includes the European Investment Fund (EIF), signed a total of €88 billion in new financing for over 900 projects in 2023. These commitments are expected to mobilise around €320 billion in investment, supporting 400 000 companies and 5.4 million jobs.

All projects financed by the EIB Group are in line with the Paris Climate Accord. The EIB Group does not fund investments in fossil fuels. We are on track to deliver on our commitment to support €1 trillion in climate and environmental sustainability investment in the decade to 2030 as pledged in our Climate Bank Roadmap. Over half of the EIB Group’s annual financing supports projects directly contributing to climate change mitigation, adaptation, and a healthier environment.

Approximately half of the EIB’s financing within the European Union is directed towards cohesion regions, where per capita income is lower. This underscores the Bank’s commitment to fostering inclusive growth and the convergence of living standards.

MIL OSI Europe News –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI Global: ‘Sustainable’ aviation fuel and other myths about green airport expansion debunked

Source: The Conversation – UK – By Jack Marley, Environment + Energy Editor, UK edition

Taking off: emissions from the aviation sector. WildSnap/Shutterstock

Environmentalists and locals have resisted a third runway at London’s Heathrow, Europe’s busiest airport, for more than two decades. Today, their efforts took a major setback.

The UK government has announced it will give the green light to airport expansion. This is not guaranteed to increase growth in the national economy as Chancellor Rachel Reeves hopes. More flights and more emissions are certain, however, at a time when experts are practically screaming at governments to rein them in.

This roundup of The Conversation’s climate coverage comes from our award-winning weekly climate action newsletter. Every Wednesday, The Conversation’s environment editor writes Imagine, a short email that goes a little deeper into just one climate issue. Join the 40,000+ readers who’ve subscribed.

“No airport expansions should proceed” without a UK-wide plan to annually assess and control the sector’s climate impact said the government’s watchdog, the Climate Change Committee, in 2023. Aeroplanes are 8% of UK emissions and 2% of the world’s, but they also release gases that seed heat-trapping clouds in the upper atmosphere, which triples air travel’s greenhouse effect.

While the government’s own advisers have effectively ruled out new runways for the sake of net zero, airport and airline bosses play a different tune. So what does the sector propose to manage its own pollution?

Not enough cooking oil to save us

Aviation is a notoriously difficult sector to decarbonise says Richard Sulley, a senior research fellow in sustainability policy at the University of Sheffield: “If electric or hydrogen-powered planes are possible, it won’t be for many years yet.”

To justify air travel emissions ballooning in the meantime, the aviation sector has promised a mix of “supply-side” measures, like replacing kerosene with so-called “sustainable aviation fuel” (SAF), which Reeves described as “a game changer”, and making planes lighter and more fuel-efficient.

Efficiency, in this context, is a slippery path to decarbonisation. When a high-emitting activity is reformed so that it consumes less energy, the efficiency savings are generally eclipsed by the increasing demand it drives.

“Indeed, the sector’s own plans for growth will outstrip efforts to decarbonise through synthetic fuel, delivering a neutral effect at best,” Sulley says.

Fuel consumption is the biggest emissions source in aviation.
Sergey Ginak/Shutterstock

“Demand-side” measures like fewer flights, taxes on frequent flying and domestic flight bans (see France) could cut emissions, he notes, but are seldom mentioned.

The UK has set a target for airline fuel to be 10% SAF by 2030. So far we’re at 1.2% – and Sulley reports that the industry has not said how it will scale up in time.

Even if airlines start taking their commitment to SAF seriously very soon, it’s a dubious solution to aviation’s climate impact according to political economists Gareth Dale (Brunel University) and Josh Moos (Leeds Beckett University).

Earlier SAF test flights burned coconut oil – 3 million coconuts to power a journey from London to Amsterdam, as Dale and Moos calculate it. At that rate, they argue Heathrow would exhaust the world’s entire crop in a few weeks (there are 18,000 commercial airports worldwide).

Modern SAF is blended with waste products from farms and kitchens. But the pair argue that the market for used cooking oil is “notoriously unregulated”. SAF may in fact be relabelled palm oil from plantations that are erasing orangutan habitat in the tropics. Again, Dale and Moos argue there is not enough used cooking oil to meet existing, let alone future, demand.

Transport for the rich, by the rich

At least the hype around SAF addresses the main problem, albeit misleadingly. Policy experts David Howarth (University of Essex) and Steven Griggs (De Montfort University) marvel at how often “carbon-neutral airports” in aviation sustainability strategies simply mean terminals powered by renewable energy.

“A terminal’s heating or lighting is, of course, largely irrelevant when its core business is as emissions-intensive as flying,” says Sulley.

Unfortunately for Rachel Reeves, a 2023 report by the New Economics Foundation found that any economic benefits of airport expansion will be largely confined to the airports themselves. Meanwhile, a wealthy subset of UK society can be expected to capture the biggest share of any new flight capacity. Each year, around half of British residents do not fly at all, Sulley points out.

At the stratospheric heights of that subset are the private jet passengers who are served by “more or less dedicated airports” that are more obscure to the general public, says Raymond Woessner, a geographer at Sorbonne Université. A study published in November found that emissions from these flights rose by 46% between 2019 and 2023. The lead author described wealthy passengers using jets “like taxis”.

“Discretion and anonymity” is what one airport nestled in the Oxfordshire countryside promises for “routine celebrity, head of state and royal visits”. Without state direction or regulation, it is these people who are setting the agenda for air travel.

Woessner notes that the world’s richest man, Elon Musk, successfully lobbied to derail a high-speed rail project in California in 2013. Instead of an option that has shown its ability to cut flight demand, the US will be offered intercontinental rocket travel.

Musk’s company SpaceX says that rockets could ferry passengers between New York and Shanghai in under an hour. Rockets would burn “vastly more fuel per trip than conventional aircraft”, says aerospace engineer Angadh Nanjangud of Queen Mary University of London, but this might “drive critical research into carbon-neutral” methane-based rocket fuel.

It would not be the first time an industry seeking to grow has used an as yet fantastical fuel to justify more carbon in Earth’s atmosphere.

“There is the potential to create a good life for all within planetary boundaries,” say Dale and Moos.

“But getting there requires clipping the wings of the aviation industry.”

– ref. ‘Sustainable’ aviation fuel and other myths about green airport expansion debunked – https://theconversation.com/sustainable-aviation-fuel-and-other-myths-about-green-airport-expansion-debunked-248483

MIL OSI – Global Reports –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Greens welcome Rosebank and jackdaw court ruling

Source: Green Party of England and Wales

Green Party co-leader Carla Denyer MP has welcomed a Scottish court ruling that government approval of the giant new Rosebank and Jackdaw developments was unlawful because it did not account for the significant emissions that would be caused by burning the fields’ oil and gas.

Carla Denyer said: “This is a victory not just for the campaigners who have been fighting against new oil drilling at Rosebank and Jackdaw, but for common sense. The science is clear and the stakes are high: there can be no new oil and gas developments if we are to have a chance of staying within safe climate limits.

“We’ve already seen the effects of at least 1.2°C degrees of global heating: from record-breaking heatwaves on almost every continent and deadly floods taking people’s lives and livelihoods across the world. In this context, it would be morally scandalous to allow fossil fuel companies like Equinor to start extracting from new fields – for the sake of their own profits and regardless of the consequences for the rest of us.

“Aside from being a climate crime, opening new oil and gas fields like Rosebank goes entirely against what’s needed to strengthen the UK’s energy security, lower bills, and protect workers – which is to invest in a rapid and fair transition to renewable industries which have a long-term future.

“If this government is serious about protecting us from the climate crisis and securing a liveable future for our children, it will revoke Rosebank’s license so that there is absolutely no question of this development going ahead. It must also refuse consent for the 13 other oil and gas drilling projects licensed by the previous government, and send a clear signal to the fossil fuel industry that they have no future in the UK.”

MIL OSI United Kingdom –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: SHELL PLC 4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
928	4,291	474	-78	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders		16,093	19,359	-17
3,661	6,028	7,306	-39	Adjusted Earnings	A	23,716	28,250	-16
14,281	16,005	16,335	-11	Adjusted EBITDA	A	65,803	68,538	-4
13,162	14,684	12,575	-10	Cash flow from operating activities		54,684	54,191	+1
(4,431)	(3,857)	(5,657)		Cash flow from investing activities		(15,154)	(17,734)
8,731	10,827	6,918		Free cash flow	G	39,530	36,457
6,924	4,950	7,113		Cash capital expenditure	C	21,084	24,392
9,401	9,570	10,897	-2	Operating expenses	F	36,918	39,960	-8
9,138	8,864	10,565	+3	Underlying operating expenses	F	35,707	39,201	-9
11.3%	12.8%	12.8%		ROACE2	D	11.3%	12.8%
77,078	76,613	81,541		Total debt	E	77,078	81,541
38,809	35,234	43,542		Net debt	E	38,809	43,542
17.7%	15.7%	18.8%		Gearing	E	17.7%	18.8%
2,815	2,801	2,827	+1	Oil and gas production available for sale (thousand boe/d)		2,836	2,791	+2
0.15	0.69	0.07	-78	Basic earnings per share ($)		2.55	2.88	-11
0.60	0.96	1.11	-38	Adjusted Earnings per share ($)	B	3.76	4.20	-10
0.3580	0.3440	0.3440	+4	Dividend per share ($)		1.3900	1.2935	+7

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Effective first quarter 2024, the definition has been amended and comparative information has been revised. See Reference D.

Quarter Analysis1

Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected higher exploration well write-offs, lower margins from crude and oil products trading and optimisation, lower Marketing margins and volumes, lower LNG trading and optimisation margins, lower realised oil prices, and unfavourable tax movements.

Fourth quarter 2024 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included net impairment charges and reversals of $2.2 billion, and net losses related to sale of assets. These items are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $2.8 billion in the quarter. This compares with identified items in the third quarter 2024 which amounted to a net loss of $1.3 billion.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for the above identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the fourth quarter 2024 was $13.2 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflows of $2.4 billion partly offset by tax payments of $2.9 billion, and outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $1.4 billion. The working capital inflows mainly reflected accounts receivable and payable movements, and initial margin inflow.

Cash flow from investing activities for the quarter was an outflow of $4.4 billion, and included cash capital expenditure of $6.9 billion, partly offset by net other investing cash inflows of $1.1 billion, and divestment proceeds of $0.8 billion.

Net debt and Gearing: At the end of the fourth quarter 2024, net debt was $38.8 billion, compared with $35.2 billion at the end of the third quarter 2024, mainly reflecting lease additions of $5.4 billion, share buybacks, cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders, and interest payments, partly offset by free cash flow. Gearing was 17.7% at the end of the fourth quarter 2024, compared with 15.7% at the end of the third quarter 2024, mainly driven by higher net debt.

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Shareholder distributions

Total shareholder distributions in the quarter amounted to $5.7 billion comprising repurchases of shares of $3.6 billion and cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders of $2.1 billion. Dividends declared to Shell plc shareholders for the fourth quarter 2024 amount to $0.3580 per share. Shell has now completed $3.5 billion of share buybacks announced in the third quarter 2024 results announcement. Today, Shell announces a share buyback programme of $3.5 billion which is expected to be completed by the first quarter 2025 results announcement.

Full Year Analysis1

Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the full year 2023, reflected lower LNG trading and optimisation margins, lower realised prices, lower refining margins, as well as lower trading and optimisation margins of power and pipeline gas in Renewables and Energy Solutions, partly offset by lower operating expenses, and higher realised Chemicals margins.

By focusing the portfolio and simplifying the organisation, $3.1 billion of pre-tax structural cost reductions3 were delivered through 2024 compared with 2022 levels, with $2.1 billion in the full year 2024.

Full year 2024 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included net impairment charges and reversals of $4.4 billion, reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures, unfavourable movements relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and charges related to redundancy and restructuring. These charges, reclassifications and movements are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $7.4 billion. This compares with identified items in the full year 2023 which amounted to a net loss of $8.2 billion.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 for the full year 2024 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for identified items and the cost of supplies adjustment of positive $0.3 billion.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was $54.7 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflows of $2.1 billion, partly offset by tax payments of $12.0 billion.

Cash flow from investing activities for the full year 2024 was an outflow of $15.2 billion and included cash capital expenditure of $21.1 billion, partly offset by divestment proceeds of $2.8 billion, and interest received of $2.4 billion.

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, together with supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter, is available at www.shell.com/investors 4 . Details of progress to date on the financial targets that were announced during Capital Markets Day in June 2023 is available at https://www.shell.com/progress-on-cmd24.html 4.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

3.See Reference J.

4.Not incorporated by reference.

FOURTH QUARTER 2024 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS

Upstream

In October 2024, we announced the start of production of the floating production storage and offloading facility (FPSO) Marechal Duque de Caxias in the Mero field, in the pre-salt area of the Santos Basin, offshore Brazil. Also known as Mero-3, the FPSO has an operational capacity of 180,000 barrels of oil per day (Shell share 19.3%).

In December 2024, we, along with Equinor ASA, announced the combination of our UK offshore oil and gas assets and expertise to form a new company which will be the UK North Sea’s biggest independent producer. On deal completion, the new independent producer will be jointly owned by Equinor (50%) and Shell (50%). Completion of the transaction remains subject to approvals and is expected by the end of 2025.

In December 2024, we announced a final investment decision (FID) on Bonga North, a deep-water project off the coast of Nigeria. Shell (55%) operates the Bonga field in partnership with Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Ltd. (20%), Nigerian Agip Exploration Ltd. (12.5%), and TotalEnergies Exploration and Production Nigeria Ltd. (12.5%), on behalf of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited.

In January 2025, we announced the start of production at the Shell-operated Whale floating production facility in the Gulf of Mexico. The Whale development is owned by Shell (60%, operator) and Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (40%).

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SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Chemicals and Products

In January 2025, CNOOC and Shell Petrochemicals Company Limited (CSPC), a 50:50 joint venture between Shell and CNOOC Petrochemicals Investment Ltd, has taken a FID to expand its petrochemical complex in Daya Bay, Huizhou, south China.

Renewables and Energy Solutions

In October 2024, we signed an agreement to acquire a 100% equity stake in RISEC Holdings, LLC, which owns a 609-megawatt (MW) two-unit combined-cycle gas turbine power plant in Rhode Island, USA. The deal was completed in January 2025.

Page 2

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT



INTEGRATED GAS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
1,744	2,631	1,733	-34	Segment earnings		9,590	7,058	+36
(421)	(240)	(2,235)		Of which: Identified items	A	(1,800)	(6,861)
2,165	2,871	3,968	-25	Adjusted Earnings	A	11,390	13,919	-18
4,568	5,234	6,584	-13	Adjusted EBITDA	A	20,978	23,773	-12
4,391	3,623	3,597	+21	Cash flow from operating activities	A	16,909	17,520	-3
1,337	1,236	1,196		Cash capital expenditure	C	4,766	4,196
116	136	113	-15	Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)		132	128	+2
4,574	4,669	4,570	-2	Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)		4,769	4,700	+1
905	941	901	-4	Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)		954	939	+2
7.06	7.50	7.06	-6	LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes)		29.09	28.29	+3
15.50	17.04	18.09	-9	LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)		65.82	67.09	-2

1.Q4 on Q3 change

Integrated Gas includes liquefied natural gas (LNG), conversion of natural gas into gas-to-liquids (GTL) fuels and other products. It includes natural gas and liquids exploration and extraction, and the operation of the upstream and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver these to market. Integrated Gas also includes the marketing, trading and optimisation of LNG.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected the net effect of lower contributions from trading and optimisation mainly driven by the comparative (non-cash) impact of expiring hedging contracts and slightly higher realised prices (decrease of $340 million), lower volumes (decrease of $283 million), and higher exploration well write-offs (increase of $275 million), partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $97 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $339 million and a loss of $96 million related to sale of assets, partly offset by favourable movements of $109 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These charges and favourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included unfavourable movements of $213 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, net cash inflows related to derivatives of $120 million and working capital inflows of $114 million, partly offset by tax payments of $635 million.

Total oil and gas production, compared with the third quarter 2024, decreased by 4% mainly due to planned maintenance in Pearl GTL (Qatar). LNG liquefaction volumes decreased by 6% mainly due to lower feedgas supply and fewer cargoes due to the timing of liftings.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected the combined effect of lower contributions from trading and optimisation and lower realised prices (decrease of $3,819 million), partly offset by higher volumes (increase of $514 million), lower operating expenses (decrease of $478 million), and favourable deferred tax movements ($399 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included unfavourable movements of $1,088 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, impairment charges of $363 million, and a net loss of $96 million related to sale of assets. These unfavourable movements and charges are part of identified items and compare with the full year 2023 which included unfavourable movements of $4,407 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and net impairment charges and reversals of $2,247 million. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

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SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflows of $467 million, partly offset by tax payments of $2,955 million and net cash outflows related to derivatives of $1,466 million.

Total oil and gas production, compared with the full year 2023, increased by 2% mainly due to ramp-up of fields in Oman and Australia. LNG liquefaction volumes increased by 3% mainly due to lower maintenance in Australia.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



UPSTREAM
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
1,031	2,289	2,151	-55	Segment earnings		7,772	8,539	-9
(651)	(153)	(909)		Of which: Identified items	A	(623)	(1,267)
1,682	2,443	3,060	-31	Adjusted Earnings	A	8,395	9,806	-14
7,676	7,871	7,872	-2	Adjusted EBITDA	A	31,264	30,622	+2
4,509	5,268	5,787	-14	Cash flow from operating activities	A	21,244	21,450	-1
2,076	1,974	2,436		Cash capital expenditure	C	7,890	8,343
1,332	1,321	1,361	+1	Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)		1,320	1,325	—
3,056	2,844	2,952	+7	Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)		2,964	2,754	+8
1,859	1,811	1,870	+3	Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)		1,831	1,800	+2

1.Q4 on Q3 change

The Upstream segment includes exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. It also markets and transports oil and gas, and operates the infrastructure necessary to deliver them to the market.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected higher operating expenses (increase of $291 million), higher exploration well write-offs (increase of $283 million), unfavourable tax movements ($245 million) and lower realised liquids prices (decrease of $227 million), partly offset by higher volumes (increase of $370 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included a loss of $161 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position, and net impairment charges and reversals of $152 million. These charges are part of identified items, and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included charges of $138 million related to redundancy and restructuring and charges of $104 million related to decommissioning provisions.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of $2,019 million and working capital outflows of $611 million.

Total production, compared with the third quarter 2024, increased mainly due to new oil production and lower scheduled maintenance.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected unfavourable tax movements ($1,289 million), lower realised prices (decrease of $949 million) and higher exploration well write-offs (increase of $541 million), partly offset by the comparative favourable impact of $962 million mainly relating to gas storage effects.

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included a loss of $325 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position, net impairment charges and reversals of $323 million and charges of $214 million related to redundancy and restructuring, partly offset by gains of $638 million related to the impact of inflationary adjustments in Argentina on a deferred tax position. These charges and gains are part of identified items, and compare with the full year 2023 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $642 million, and net charges of $295 million related to the impact of the weakening Argentine peso and strengthening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of $7,851 million and the timing impact of dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $946 million.

Total production, compared with the full year 2023, increased mainly due to new oil production, partly offset by field decline.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



MARKETING
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
103	760	226	-86	Segment earnings2		1,894	3,058	-38
(736)	(422)	(567)		Of which: Identified items2	A	(1,991)	(254)
839	1,182	794	-29	Adjusted Earnings2	A	3,885	3,312	+17
1,709	2,081	1,500	-18	Adjusted EBITDA2	A	7,476	6,337	+18
1,363	2,722	1,767	-50	Cash flow from operating activities2	A	7,363	5,561	+32
811	525	1,385		Cash capital expenditure2	C	2,445	5,790
2,795	2,945	2,997	-5	Marketing sales volumes (thousand b/d)2		2,843	3,045	-7

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Wholesale commercial fuels, previously reported in the Chemicals and Products segment, is reported in the Marketing segment (Mobility) with effect from Q1 2024. Comparative information for the Marketing segment and the Chemicals and Products segment has been revised.

The Marketing segment comprises the Mobility, Lubricants, and Sectors and Decarbonisation businesses. The Mobility business operates Shell’s retail network including electric vehicle charging services and the Wholesale commercial fuels business which provides fuels for transport, industry and heating. The Lubricants business produces, markets and sells lubricants for road transport, and machinery used in manufacturing, mining, power generation, agriculture and construction. The Sectors and Decarbonisation business sells fuels, speciality products and services including low-carbon energy solutions to a broad range of commercial customers including the aviation, marine, and agricultural sectors.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected lower Marketing margins (decrease of $395 million) mainly due to seasonal impact of lower volumes and lower Mobility unit margins as well as lower Sectors and Decarbonisation and Lubricants margins. These were partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $118 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $458 million, and net losses of $247 million related to sale of assets. These charges are part of identified items, and compare with the third quarter 2024 impairment charges of $179 million, charges of $98 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and net losses of $84 million related to sale of assets.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital inflows of $845 million, and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $172 million. These inflows were partly offset by outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $1,187 million and tax payments of $130 million.

Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the third quarter 2024, decreased mainly due to seasonality.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected higher Marketing margins (increase of $483 million) including higher unit margins in Lubricants and Mobility partly offset by lower Sectors and Decarbonisation margins. Segment earnings also reflected lower operating expenses (decrease of $449 million). These were partly offset by unfavourable tax movements ($157 million) and higher depreciation charges (increase of $142 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $1,423 million mainly relating to an asset in the Netherlands, net losses of $386 million related to the sale of assets and charges of $215 million related to redundancy and restructuring. These charges are part of identified items and compare with the full year 2023 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $466 million, and charges of $113 million related to redundancy and restructuring partly offset by gains of $298 million related to indirect tax credits.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital inflows of $998 million, and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $262 million. These inflows

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SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

were partly offset by tax payments of $562 million, non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $254 million, and outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $221 million.

Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the full year 2023, decreased mainly in Mobility including increased focus on value over volume.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



CHEMICALS AND PRODUCTS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
(328)	341	(1,828)	-196	Segment earnings2		1,757	1,482	+19
(99)	(122)	(1,857)		Of which: Identified items2	A	(1,177)	(2,135)
(229)	463	29	-150	Adjusted Earnings2	A	2,934	3,617	-19
475	1,240	670	-62	Adjusted EBITDA2	A	6,783	7,489	-9
2,032	3,321	1,150	-39	Cash flow from operating activities2	A	7,253	7,513	-3
1,392	761	986		Cash capital expenditure2	C	3,290	3,013
1,215	1,305	1,315	-7	Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d)		1,344	1,349	—
2,926	3,015	2,588	-3	Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes)		11,875	11,245	+6

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Wholesale commercial fuels, previously reported in the Chemicals and Products segment, is reported in the Marketing segment (Mobility) with effect from Q1 2024. Comparative information for the Marketing segment and the Chemicals and Products segment has been revised.

The Chemicals and Products segment includes chemicals manufacturing plants with their own marketing network, and refineries which turn crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of oil products which are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. The segment also includes the pipeline business, trading and optimisation of crude oil, oil products and petrochemicals, and Oil Sands activities (the extraction of bitumen from mined oil sands and its conversion into synthetic crude oil).

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $442 million) mainly driven by lower margins from trading and optimisation. Segment earnings also reflected lower Chemicals margins (decrease of $138 million) mainly due to lower realised prices. In addition, the fourth quarter 2024 reflected unfavourable tax movements ($67 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included net impairment charges and reversals of $224 million, partly offset by favourable deferred tax movements of $114 million. These charges and favourable movements are part of identified items, and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included charges of $101 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and net impairment charges and reversals of $92 million, partly offset by favourable movements of $95 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. In the fourth quarter 2024, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $258 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $29 million.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by working capital inflows of $1,394 million, Adjusted EBITDA, net cash inflows relating to commodity derivatives of $230 million, dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $139 million, and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $73 million. These inflows were partly offset by outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $371 million.

Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 75% compared with 76% in the third quarter 2024.

Refinery utilisation was 76% compared with 81% in the third quarter 2024, mainly due to higher planned maintenance.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $1,832 million), mainly driven by lower refining margins, and unfavourable tax movements ($248 million). These were partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $812 million) and higher Chemicals margins (increase of $602 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included net impairment charges and reversals of $1,176 million mainly relating to assets in Singapore, charges of $142 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and unfavourable movements of $86 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by favourable deferred tax movements of $114 million. These charges and movements are part of identified items, and compare with the full year 2023 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $2,195 million mainly relating to

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the Chemicals assets in Singapore, and charges of $82 million related to redundancy and restructuring partly offset by favourable movements of $214 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. In the full year 2024, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $432 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $3,366 million.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital inflows of $524 million, dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $304 million and net cash inflows relating to commodity derivatives of $219 million. These inflows were partly offset by cash outflows relating to legal provisions of $215 million, tax payments of $146 million, cash outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $114 million, and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $109 million.

Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 76% compared with 68% in the full year 2023, mainly due to economic optimisation in the full year 2023. The increase was also driven by ramp-up of Shell Polymers Monaca and lower unplanned maintenance in the full year 2024.

Refinery utilisation was 85% compared with 85% in the full year 2023.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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RENEWABLES AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
(1,226)	(481)	(272)	-155	Segment earnings		(1,229)	3,089	-140
(914)	(319)	(445)		Of which: Identified items	A	(732)	2,333
(311)	(162)	173	-92	Adjusted Earnings	A	(497)	756	-166
(123)	(75)	253	-64	Adjusted EBITDA	A	(22)	1,481	-101
850	(364)	(1,265)	+333	Cash flow from operating activities	A	3,798	2,984	+27
1,277	409	1,026		Cash capital expenditure	C	2,549	2,681
76	79	68	-4	External power sales (terawatt hours)2		306	279	+10
165	148	175	+11	Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (terawatt hours)3		652	738	-12

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Physical power sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders.

3.Physical natural gas sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders. Excluding sales of natural gas by other segments and LNG sales.

Renewables and Energy Solutions includes activities such as renewable power generation, the marketing and trading and optimisation of power and pipeline gas, as well as carbon credits, and digitally enabled customer solutions. It also includes the production and marketing of hydrogen, development of commercial carbon capture and storage hubs, investment in nature-based projects that avoid or reduce carbon emissions, and Shell Ventures, which invests in companies that work to accelerate the energy and mobility transformation.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected unfavourable one-off tax movements ($107 million), and higher operating expenses (increase of $71 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $996 million mainly relating to renewable generation assets in North America, partly offset by favourable movements of $50 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These charges and favourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included unfavourable movements of $279 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making in the fourth quarter 2024.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by net cash inflows related to derivatives of $533 million, and working capital inflows of $353 million, partly offset by Adjusted EBITDA.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected lower margins (decrease of $1,719 million) mainly from trading and optimisation primarily in Europe due to lower volatility, partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $632 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included net impairment charges and reversals of $1,085 million mainly relating to renewable generation assets in North America, partly offset by favourable movements of $300 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and a net gain on sale of assets of $94 million. These net charges and favourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the full year 2023 which included favourable movements of $2,756 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives partly offset by net impairment charges and reversals of $669 million. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making for the full year 2024, which was partly offset by positive Adjusted Earnings from trading and optimisation.

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Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by net cash inflows related to derivatives of $3,012 million, and working capital inflows of $923 million, partly offset by tax payments of $457 million and Adjusted EBITDA.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

Additional Growth Measures


Quarters					Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		2024	2023	%
				Renewable power generation capacity (gigawatt):
3.4	3.4	2.5	—	– In operation2	3.4	2.5	+34
4.0	3.9	4.1	+2	– Under construction and/or committed for sale3	4.0	4.1	-1

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity post commercial operation date. It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.

3.Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity under construction and/or committed for sale under long-term offtake agreements (PPA). It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.



CORPORATE
Quarters			$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		Reference	2024	2023
(335)	(647)	(629)	Segment earnings1		(2,992)	(2,944)
45	(3)	(19)	Of which: Identified items	A	(1,024)	(69)
(380)	(643)	(609)	Adjusted Earnings1	A	(1,968)	(2,875)
(24)	(346)	(544)	Adjusted EBITDA1	A	(675)	(1,164)
16	115	1,540	Cash flow from operating activities	A	(1,882)	(832)

1.From the first quarter 2024, Shell’s longer-term innovation portfolio is managed centrally and hence reported as part of the Corporate segment (previously all other segments). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact on all the other segments.

The Corporate segment covers the non-operating activities supporting Shell. It comprises Shell’s holdings and treasury organisation, headquarters and central functions, self-insurance activities and centrally managed longer-term innovation portfolio. All finance expense, income and related taxes are included in Corporate segment earnings rather than in the earnings of business segments.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected favourable tax movements and favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, were primarily driven by favourable tax movements, favourable net interest movements and favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These reclassifications are included in identified items.

Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by favourable currency exchange rate effects and lower operating expenses.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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PRELIMINARY RESERVES UPDATE

When final volumes are reported in the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts and 2024 Form 20-F, Shell expects that SEC proved oil and gas reserves additions before taking into account production will be approximately 0.9 billion boe, and that 2024 production will be approximately 1.1 billion boe. As a result, total proved reserves on an SEC basis are expected to be approximately 9.6 billion boe1, 2, 3. Acquisitions and divestments of 2024 reserves are expected to account for a net increase of approximately 0.05 billion boe.

The proved Reserves Replacement Ratio on an SEC basis is expected to be 85% for the year (106% without debooking Groundbirch because of the low average AECO price in 2024) and 108% for the 3-year average. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestments, the proved Reserves Replacement Ratio is expected to be 80% (102% without debooking Groundbirch) for the year and 68% for the 3-year average.

Further information will be provided in the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts and 2024 Form 20-F.

1.Pursuant to our 2017 agreement with Canadian Natural Resources Limited, our remaining mining interest and associated synthetic crude oil reserves will be swapped for an additional 10% interest in the Scotford upgrader and Quest CCS project. The transaction is expected to close by the end of the first quarter 2025, subject to regulatory approvals. The associated proved reserves at December 31, 2024 are 0.7 billion barrels (of which 50% attributable to non-controlling interest).

2.On January 16, 2024, we announced an agreement to sell our Nigerian onshore subsidiary The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) which holds a 30% interest in the SPDC JV to Renaissance, subject to various conditions. As of December 31, 2024, we had proved reserves of 0.5 billion boe in SPDC.

3.In December 2024, we, along with Equinor ASA, announced the combination of our UK offshore oil and gas assets and expertise to form a new company which will be the UK North Sea’s biggest independent producer. On deal completion, the new independent producer will be jointly owned by Equinor (50%) and Shell (50%) and 0.16 billion boe (as of December 31, 2024) of Shell’s proved reserves will be contributed to the new joint venture alongside proved reserves contributed by Equinor. Subsequently, Shell will report 50% of the proved reserves of the new joint venture as part of Shell’s share of proved reserves from joint ventures and associates.

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OUTLOOK FOR THE FIRST QUARTER 2025

Full year 2024 cash capital expenditure was $21 billion. Our cash capital expenditure range for the full year 2025 is expected to be lower than our 2024 range, with more guidance to come at the Capital Markets Day 2025.

Integrated Gas production is expected to be approximately 930 – 990 thousand boe/d. First quarter 2025 outlook reflects Pearl GTL back in operation after a major turnaround. LNG liquefaction volumes are expected to be approximately 6.6 – 7.2 million tonnes.

Upstream production is expected to be approximately 1,750 – 1,950 thousand boe/d.

Marketing sales volumes are expected to be approximately 2,500 – 3,000 thousand b/d.

Refinery utilisation is expected to be approximately 80% – 88%. Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation is expected to be approximately 78% – 86%.

Corporate Adjusted Earnings were a net expense of $380 million1 for the fourth quarter 2024. Corporate Adjusted Earnings2 are expected to be a net expense of approximately $400 – $600 million in the first quarter 2025.

1.From the first quarter 2024, Shell’s longer-term innovation portfolio is managed centrally and hence reported as part of the Corporate segment (previously all other segments). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact on all the other segments.

2.For the definition of Adjusted Earnings and the most comparable GAAP measure please see reference A.

FORTHCOMING EVENTS



Date			Event
February 25, 2025			Shell LNG Outlook 2025 publication

March 25, 2025			Publication of Annual Report and Accounts and filing of Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024
March 25, 2025			Capital Markets Day 2025
May 2, 2025			First quarter 2025 results and dividends
May 20, 2025			Annual General Meeting
July 31, 2025			Second quarter 2025 results and dividends
October 30, 2025			Third quarter 2025 results and dividends

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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
66,281	71,089	78,732	Revenue1	284,312	316,620
(156)	933	768	Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	2,993	3,725
683	440	631	Interest and other income/(expenses)2	1,724	2,838
66,807	72,462	80,131	Total revenue and other income/(expenses)	289,029	323,183
43,610	48,225	54,745	Purchases	188,120	212,883
5,839	6,138	6,807	Production and manufacturing expenses	23,379	25,240
3,231	3,139	3,621	Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	12,439	13,433
331	294	469	Research and development	1,099	1,287
861	305	467	Exploration	2,411	1,750
7,520	5,916	11,221	Depreciation, depletion and amortisation2	26,872	31,290
1,213	1,174	1,166	Interest expense	4,787	4,673
62,605	65,190	78,496	Total expenditure	259,107	290,556
4,205	7,270	1,635	Income/(loss) before taxation	29,922	32,627
3,164	2,879	1,099	Taxation charge/(credit)2	13,401	12,991
1,041	4,391	536	Income/(loss) for the period	16,521	19,636
113	100	62	Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	427	277
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,093	19,359
0.15	0.69	0.07	Basic earnings per share ($)3	2.55	2.88
0.15	0.68	0.07	Diluted earnings per share ($)3	2.53	2.85

1.See Note 2 “Segment information”.

2.See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

3.See Note 4 “Earnings per share”.



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
1,041	4,391	536	Income/(loss) for the period	16,521	19,636
			Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax:
			Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods:
(4,899)	2,947	2,571	– Currency translation differences1	(3,248)	1,397
(11)	35	29	– Debt instruments remeasurements	5	41
224	(75)	11	– Cash flow hedging gains/(losses)	216	71
—	—	—	– Net investment hedging gains/(losses)	—	(44)
(50)	(2)	(53)	– Deferred cost of hedging	(73)	(148)
(91)	35	135	– Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	(118)	18
(4,827)	2,940	2,692	Total	(3,217)	1,335
			Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods:
239	419	(1,207)	– Retirement benefits remeasurements	1,407	(1,083)
(50)	80	(84)	– Equity instruments remeasurements	28	(99)
46	(53)	(186)	– Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	47	(201)
235	446	(1,477)	Total	1,482	(1,383)
(4,592)	3,386	1,215	Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	(1,735)	(48)
(3,552)	7,777	1,750	Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	14,786	19,588
50	177	96	Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	407	312
(3,602)	7,600	1,654	Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	14,379	19,276

1.See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
$ million
	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill	16,032	16,660
Other intangible assets	9,480	10,253
Property, plant and equipment	185,219	194,835
Joint ventures and associates	23,445	24,457
Investments in securities	2,255	3,246
Deferred tax	6,857	6,454
Retirement benefits1	10,003	9,151
Trade and other receivables	6,018	6,298
Derivative financial instruments²	374	801
	259,681	272,155
Current assets
Inventories	23,426	26,019
Trade and other receivables	45,860	53,273
Derivative financial instruments²	9,673	15,098
Cash and cash equivalents	39,110	38,774
	118,069	133,164
Assets classified as held for sale1	9,857	951
	127,926	134,115
Total assets	387,607	406,270
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Debt	65,448	71,610
Trade and other payables	3,290	3,103
Derivative financial instruments²	2,185	2,301
Deferred tax	13,505	15,347
Retirement benefits1	6,752	7,549
Decommissioning and other provisions	21,227	22,531
	112,408	122,441
Current liabilities
Debt	11,630	9,931
Trade and other payables	60,693	68,237
Derivative financial instruments²	7,391	9,529
Income taxes payable	4,648	3,422
Decommissioning and other provisions	4,469	4,041
	88,831	95,160
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale1	6,203	307
	95,034	95,467
Total liabilities	207,442	217,908
Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders	178,303	186,607
Non-controlling interest	1,861	1,755
Total equity	180,165	188,362
Total liabilities and equity	387,607	406,270

1. See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

2. See Note 7 “Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities”.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
	Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders
$ million	Share capital1	Shares held in trust	Other reserves²	Retained earnings	Total	Non-controlling interest	Total equity
At January 1, 2024	544	(997)	21,145	165,915	186,607	1,755	188,362
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	—	—	(1,715)	16,093	14,378	407	14,785
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	193	(193)	—	—	—
Dividends³	—	—	—	(8,669)	(8,669)	(308)	(8,976)
Repurchases of shares4	(34)	—	34	(14,057)	(14,057)	—	(14,057)
Share-based compensation	—	194	109	(354)	(52)	—	(52)
Other changes	—	—	—	96	96	7	103
At December 31, 2024	510	(804)	19,766	158,832	178,303	1,861	180,165
At January 1, 2023	584	(726)	21,132	169,482	190,472	2,125	192,597
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	—	—	(83)	19,359	19,276	312	19,588
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	(112)	112	—	—	—
Dividends3	—	—	—	(8,389)	(8,389)	(764)	(9,153)
Repurchases of shares4	(40)	—	40	(14,571)	(14,571)	—	(14,571)
Share-based compensation	—	(271)	168	(85)	(188)	—	(188)
Other changes	—	—	—	7	7	82	89
At December 31, 2023	544	(997)	21,145	165,915	186,607	1,755	188,362

1. See Note 5 “Share capital”.

2. See Note 6 “Other reserves”.

3. The amount charged to retained earnings is based on prevailing exchange rates on payment date.

4. Includes shares committed to repurchase under an irrevocable contract and repurchases subject to settlement at the end of the quarter.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
4,205	7,270	1,635	Income before taxation for the period	29,922	32,627
			Adjustment for:
665	554	571	– Interest expense (net)	2,415	2,360
7,520	5,916	11,221	– Depreciation, depletion and amortisation1	26,872	31,290
649	150	243	– Exploration well write-offs	1,622	868
288	154	(222)	– Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses	288	(246)
156	(933)	(768)	– Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates	(2,993)	(3,725)
1,241	860	1,145	– Dividends received from joint ventures and associates	3,632	3,674
131	2,705	4,088	– (Increase)/decrease in inventories	1,273	6,325
751	4,057	(704)	– (Increase)/decrease in current receivables	6,578	12,401
1,524	(4,096)	(701)	– Increase/(decrease) in current payables2	(5,789)	(11,581)
111	735	328	– Derivative financial instruments	2,484	(5,723)
(58)	125	(68)	– Retirement benefits	(326)	(37)
(256)	359	430	– Decommissioning and other provisions2	(828)	220
(856)	(144)	(1,021)	– Other1	1,536	(550)
(2,910)	(3,028)	(3,604)	Tax paid	(12,002)	(13,712)
13,162	14,684	12,575	Cash flow from operating activities	54,684	54,191
(6,486)	(4,690)	(6,960)	Capital expenditure	(19,601)	(22,993)
(421)	(222)	(109)	Investments in joint ventures and associates	(1,404)	(1,202)
(17)	(38)	(44)	Investments in equity securities	(80)	(197)
(6,924)	(4,950)	(7,113)	Cash capital expenditure	(21,084)	(24,392)
493	94	540	Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses	1,621	2,565
305	94	49	Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans	590	474
6	6	24	Proceeds from sale of equity securities	582	51
581	593	568	Interest received	2,399	2,124
1,762	1,074	960	Other investing cash inflows1	4,576	4,269
(655)	(769)	(685)	Other investing cash outflows	(3,838)	(2,825)
(4,431)	(3,857)	(5,657)	Cash flow from investing activities	(15,154)	(17,734)
65	(89)	(27)	Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months	(310)	(211)
			Other debt:
(13)	78	64	– New borrowings	363	1,029
(2,664)	(1,322)	(4,054)	– Repayments	(9,672)	(10,650)
(1,379)	(979)	(1,366)	Interest paid	(4,557)	(4,441)
(833)	652	702	Derivative financial instruments	(594)	723
(10)	—	(1)	Change in non-controlling interest	(15)	(22)
			Cash dividends paid to:
(2,114)	(2,167)	(2,201)	– Shell plc shareholders	(8,668)	(8,393)
(53)	(92)	(128)	– Non-controlling interest	(295)	(764)
(3,579)	(3,537)	(3,977)	Repurchases of shares	(13,898)	(14,617)
(309)	6	(714)	Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received	(789)	(889)
(10,889)	(7,452)	(11,703)	Cash flow from financing activities	(38,434)	(38,235)
(985)	729	529	Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(761)	306
(3,142)	4,105	(4,256)	Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	336	(1,472)
42,252	38,148	43,031	Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	38,774	40,246
39,110	42,252	38,774	Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	39,110	38,774

1.See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

2.To further enhance consistency between working capital and the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Cash Flows, from January 1, 2024, onwards movements in current other provisions are recognised in ‘Decommissioning and other provisions’ instead of ‘Increase/(decrease) in current payables’. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly by $653 million and $693 million respectively to conform with current period presentation.

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of preparation

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Shell plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Shell”) have been prepared on the basis of the same accounting principles as those used in the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts (pages 244 to 316) for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales and as filed with the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (the Netherlands) and Form 20-F (pages 217 to 290) for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with these filings.

The financial information presented in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2023, were published in Shell’s Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, and in Shell’s Form 20-F. The auditor’s report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act. The statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024, will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales in due course.

2. Segment information

Segment earnings are presented on a current cost of supplies basis (CCS earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. On this basis, the purchase price of volumes sold during the period is based on the current cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the tax effect. CCS earnings therefore exclude the effect of changes in the oil price on inventory carrying amounts. Sales between segments are based on prices generally equivalent to commercially available prices.

From the first quarter 2024, Wholesale commercial fuels forms part of Mobility with inclusion in the Marketing segment (previously Chemicals and Products segment). The change in segmentation reflects the increasing alignment between the economic characteristics of Wholesale commercial fuels and other Mobility businesses, and is consistent with changes in the information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact between the Marketing and the Chemicals and Products segment (see below). Also, from the first quarter 2024, Shell’s longer-term innovation portfolio is managed centrally and hence reported as part of the Corporate segment (previously all other segments). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact on all the other segments (see below).

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REVENUE AND CCS EARNINGS BY SEGMENT
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
			Third-party revenue
9,294	9,748	10,437	Integrated Gas	37,290	37,645
1,652	1,605	1,263	Upstream	6,606	6,475
27,524	30,519	31,761	Marketing2	120,088	130,560
19,992	22,608	24,957	Chemicals and Products2	90,918	97,079
7,808	6,599	10,302	Renewables and Energy Solutions	29,366	44,819
10	10	11	Corporate	43	42
66,281	71,089	78,732	Total third-party revenue1	284,312	316,620
			Inter-segment revenue
2,024	2,131	2,614	Integrated Gas	8,715	11,560
9,931	9,618	10,948	Upstream	39,939	41,230
984	1,235	1,243	Marketing2	4,937	5,299
8,656	9,564	10,163	Chemicals and Products2	38,381	42,816
1,879	1,131	1,567	Renewables and Energy Solutions	4,971	4,707
—	—	—	Corporate	—	—
			CCS earnings
1,744	2,631	1,733	Integrated Gas	9,590	7,058
1,031	2,289	2,151	Upstream	7,772	8,539
103	760	226	Marketing2	1,894	3,058
(328)	341	(1,828)	Chemicals and Products2	1,757	1,482
(1,226)	(481)	(272)	Renewables and Energy Solutions	(1,229)	3,089
(335)	(647)	(629)	Corporate3	(2,992)	(2,944)
989	4,894	1,381	Total CCS earnings4	16,792	20,281

1.Includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

2.From January 1, 2024, onwards Wholesale commercial fuels has been reallocated from the Chemicals and Products segment to the Marketing segment. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly, by $5,332 million and $21,702 million respectively for Third-party revenue and by $82 million and $104 million respectively for CCS earnings to conform with current period presentation. For Inter-segment revenue the reallocation and revision of comparative figures for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 led to an increase in inter-segment revenue in the Marketing segment of $1,058 million and $4,675 million respectively and an increase in the Chemicals and Products segment of $9,553 million and $40,564 million respectively.

3.From January 1, 2024, onwards costs for Shell’s centrally managed longer-term innovation portfolio are reported as part of the Corporate segment. Prior period comparatives for Corporate for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been revised by $43 million and $133 million respectively, with a net offsetting impact in all other segments to conform with current period presentation.

4.See Note 3 “Reconciliation of income for the period to CCS Earnings, Operating expenses and Total Debt”.

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Cash capital expenditure is a measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance.



CASH CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BY SEGMENT
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
			Capital expenditure
1,123	1,090	1,034	Integrated Gas	4,095	3,491
2,205	1,998	2,547	Upstream	7,738	8,249
798	488	1,383	Marketing1	2,357	5,741
1,121	748	983	Chemicals and Products1	2,943	2,928
1,214	327	932	Renewables and Energy Solutions	2,338	2,314
25	39	81	Corporate	129	270
6,486	4,690	6,960	Total capital expenditure	19,601	22,993
			Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates
214	147	162	Integrated Gas	671	705
(117)	(37)	(111)	Upstream	150	94
13	37	2	Marketing	88	49
271	13	2	Chemicals and Products	347	84
36	59	56	Renewables and Energy Solutions	138	261
4	3	(2)	Corporate	9	9
421	222	109	Total investments in joint ventures and associates	1,404	1,202
			Add: Investments in equity securities
—	—	—	Integrated Gas	—	—
(11)	12	—	Upstream	1	—
—	—	—	Marketing	—	—
—	—	—	Chemicals and Products	—	2
28	23	38	Renewables and Energy Solutions	73	106
—	3	6	Corporate	6	89
17	38	44	Total investments in equity securities	80	197
			Cash capital expenditure
1,337	1,236	1,196	Integrated Gas	4,766	4,196
2,076	1,974	2,436	Upstream	7,890	8,343
811	525	1,385	Marketing1	2,445	5,790
1,392	761	986	Chemicals and Products1	3,290	3,013
1,277	409	1,026	Renewables and Energy Solutions	2,549	2,681
30	45	85	Corporate	144	368
6,924	4,950	7,113	Total Cash capital expenditure	21,084	24,392

1.From January 1, 2024, onwards Wholesale commercial fuels has been reallocated from the Chemicals and Products segment to the Marketing segment. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly by $46 million and $178 million respectively for capital expenditure and cash capital expenditure to conform with current period presentation.

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3. Reconciliation of income for the period to CCS Earnings, Operating expenses and Total Debt



RECONCILIATION OF INCOME FOR THE PERIOD TO CCS EARNINGS
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,093	19,359
113	100	62	Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	427	277
1,041	4,391	536	Income/(loss) for the period	16,521	19,636
			Current cost of supplies adjustment:
(84)	668	1,089	Purchases	389	815
23	(162)	(263)	Taxation	(91)	(203)
9	(2)	19	Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	(26)	33
(52)	503	846	Current cost of supplies adjustment	272	645
			Of which:
(45)	477	811	Attributable to Shell plc shareholders	257	650
(7)	26	34	Attributable to non-controlling interest	14	(5)
989	4,894	1,381	CCS earnings	16,792	20,281
			Of which:
883	4,768	1,285	CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,351	20,008
106	126	97	CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	442	273



RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EXPENSES
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
5,839	6,138	6,807	Production and manufacturing expenses	23,379	25,240
3,231	3,139	3,621	Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	12,439	13,433
331	294	469	Research and development	1,099	1,287
9,401	9,570	10,897	Operating expenses	36,918	39,960

RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

11,630

12,015

9,931

Current debt

11,630

9,931

65,448

64,597

71,610

Non-current debt

65,448

71,610

77,078

76,613

81,541

Total debt

77,078

81,541

4. Earnings per share



EARNINGS PER SHARE
Quarters				Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders ($ million)	16,093	19,359

			Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining:
6,148.4	6,256.5	6,558.3	Basic earnings per share (million)	6,299.6	6,733.5
6,213.9	6,320.9	6,631.1	Diluted earnings per share (million)	6,363.7	6,799.8

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5. Share capital

ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF €0.07 EACH

Number of shares

Nominal value
($ million)

At January 1, 2024

6,524,109,049

544

Repurchases of shares

(409,077,891)

(34)

At December 31, 2024

6,115,031,158

510

At January 1, 2023

7,003,503,393

584

Repurchases of shares

(479,394,344)

(40)

At December 31, 2023

6,524,109,049

544

At Shell plc’s Annual General Meeting on May 21, 2024, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert, any security into ordinary shares in Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of approximately €150 million (representing approximately 2,147 million ordinary shares of €0.07 each), and to list such shares or rights on any stock exchange. This authority expires at the earlier of the close of business on August 20, 2025, or the end of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2025, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by Shell plc in a general meeting.

6. Other reserves



OTHER RESERVES
$ million	Merger reserve	Share premium reserve	Capital redemption reserve	Share plan reserve	Accumulated other comprehensive income	Total
At January 1, 2024	37,298	154	236	1,308	(17,851)	21,145
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	—	—	—	—	(1,715)	(1,715)
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	—	—	193	193
Repurchases of shares	—	—	34	—	—	34
Share-based compensation	—	—	—	109	—	109
At December 31, 2024	37,298	154	270	1,416	(19,373)	19,766
At January 1, 2023	37,298	154	196	1,140	(17,656)	21,132
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	—	—	—	—	(83)	(83)
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	—	—	(112)	(112)
Repurchases of shares	—	—	40	—	—	40
Share-based compensation	—	—	—	168	—	168
At December 31, 2023	37,298	154	236	1,308	(17,851)	21,145

The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Shell plc (formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc) becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.

7. Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities

As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, presented in the Annual Report and Accounts and Form 20-F for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at December 31, 2024, are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2023, though the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments have changed since that

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date. The movement of the derivative financial instruments between December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 is a decrease of $5,425 million for the current assets and a decrease of $2,138 million for the current liabilities.

The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.



DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES
$ million	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Carrying amount1	48,376	53,832
Fair value2	44,119	50,866

1. Shell issued no debt under the US shelf or under the Euro medium-term note programmes during the year 2024.

2. Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.

8. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Income

Interest and other income



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
683	440	631	Interest and other income/(expenses)	1,724	2,838
			Of which:
548	619	595	Interest income	2,372	2,313
25	4	14	Dividend income (from investments in equity securities)	83	49
(288)	(154)	222	Net gains/(losses) on sales and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses	(288)	257
267	(189)	(398)	Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) on financing activities	(1,025)	(458)
131	159	199	Other	582	677

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
7,520	5,916	11,221	Depreciation, depletion and amortisation	26,872	31,290
			Of which:
5,829	5,578	5,986	Depreciation	22,703	23,106
1,797	340	5,508	Impairments	4,502	8,947
(106)	(2)	(273)	Impairment reversals	(333)	(762)

Impairments recognised in the fourth quarter 2024 of $2,659 million pre-tax ($2,245 million post-tax), of which $1,797 million recognised in depreciation, depletion and amortisation and $863 million recognised in share of profit of joint ventures and associates, mainly relate to Renewables and Energy Solutions ($1,068 million pre-tax; $1,000 million post-tax), Integrated Gas ($532 million pre-tax; $345 million post-tax), Marketing ($495 million pre-tax; $459 million post-tax), Chemicals and Products ($315 million pre-tax; $247 million post-tax) and Upstream ($248 million pre-tax; $194 million post-tax). The impairment in Renewables and Energy Solutions was principally triggered by a portfolio choice regarding renewable generation assets in North America. The impairments in other segments relate to various smaller impairments.

Impairments recognised in the third quarter 2024 of $340 million pre-tax ($290 million post-tax) mainly relate to various

assets in Marketing and Chemicals and Products.

Impairments recognised in the fourth quarter 2023 of $5,508 million pre-tax ($4,044 million post-tax) relate to various

assets in Chemicals and Products ($2,490 million), Upstream ($1,161 million), Integrated Gas ($873 million), Renewables

and Energy Solutions ($614 million) and Marketing ($370 million).

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Taxation charge/credit

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

3,164

2,879

1,099

Taxation charge/(credit)

13,401

12,991

Of which:

3,125

2,834

1,099

Income tax excluding Pillar Two income tax

13,150

12,991

39

45

—

Income tax related to Pillar Two income tax

251

—

On June 20, 2023, the UK substantively enacted Pillar Two Model Rules, effective as from January 1, 2024.

As required by IAS 12 Income Taxes, Shell has applied the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Currency translation differences

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

(4,899)

2,947

2,571

Currency translation differences

(3,248)

1,397

Of which:

(5,028)

2,912

2,578

Recognised in Other comprehensive income

(4,504)

1,396

129

35

(7)

(Gain)/loss reclassified to profit or loss

1,256

1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

Retirement benefits



$ million
	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Non-current assets
Retirement benefits	10,003	9,151
Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefits	6,752	7,549
Surplus/(deficit)	3,251	1,602

Amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet in relation to defined benefit plans include both plan assets and obligations that are presented on a net basis on a plan-by-plan basis. The change in the net retirement benefit asset as at December 31, 2024, is mainly driven by an increase of the market yield on high-quality corporate bonds in the USA, the UK and Eurozone since December 31, 2023, partly offset by losses on plan assets.

Assets classified as held for sale



$ million
	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Assets classified as held for sale	9,857	951
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale	6,203	307

Assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities at December 31, 2024 principally relate to Shell’s UK offshore oil and gas assets in Upstream, mining interests in Canada in Chemicals and Products and an energy and chemicals park in Chemicals and Products in Singapore. Upon completion of the sale, Shell’s UK offshore assets will be derecognised in exchange for a 50% interest in a newly formed joint venture.

The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale at December 31, 2024, are Property, plant and equipment ($8,283 million; December 31, 2023: $250 million), Inventories ($1,180 million; December 31, 2023:

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

$463 million), Decommissioning and other provisions ($3,053 million; December 31, 2023: $75 million), deferred tax liabilities ($2,042 million; December 31, 2023: nil) and Debt ($624 million; December 31, 2023: $84 million).

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flow from operating activities – Other

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

(856)

(144)

(1,021)

Other

1,536

(550)

‘Cash flow from operating activities – Other’ for the fourth quarter 2024 includes $1,447 million of net outflows (third quarter 2024: $432 million net inflows; fourth quarter 2023: $875 million net outflows) due to the timing of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes in Europe and North America and $672 million in relation to reversal of currency exchange losses on Cash and cash equivalents (third quarter 2024: $539 million gains; fourth quarter 2023: $398 million gains).

Cash flow from investing activities – Other investing cash inflows

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

1,762

1,074

960

Other investing cash inflows

4,576

4,269

‘Cash flow from investing activities – Other investing cash inflows’ for the fourth quarter 2024 mainly relates to the sale of pension-related debt securities and repayments of short-term loans.

9. Post-balance sheet events

On January 23, 2025, Shell announced changes to the Executive Committee. In line with the company’s ongoing transformation, Shell will continue to evolve its structure to enable Shell’s strategy to deliver more value with less emissions. As a result, Trading and Supply will move up to the Executive Committee and out of the Downstream, Renewables and Energy Solutions directorate with effect from April 1, 2025. These changes will not affect Shell’s financial reporting segments.

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ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES

A.Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Cash flow from operating activities

The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest.

We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as “Income/(loss) for the period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component. Management uses this measure to evaluate Shell’s performance in the period and over time.



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,093	19,359
113	100	62	Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	427	277
(45)	477	811	Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to Shell plc shareholders	257	650
(7)	26	34	Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest	14	(5)
989	4,894	1,381	CCS earnings	16,792	20,281



Q4 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	989	1,744	1,031	103	(328)	(1,226)	(335)
Less: Identified items	(2,778)	(421)	(651)	(736)	(99)	(914)	45
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	106
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	—
Adjusted Earnings	3,661
Add: Non-controlling interest	106
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	3,766	2,165	1,682	839	(229)	(311)	(380)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	3,371	635	2,618	266	(198)	97	(46)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	5,829	1,440	2,803	587	896	96	8
Add: Exploration well write-offs	649	277	372
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	1,213	54	201	17	16	2	923
Less: Interest income	548	3	—	—	10	7	529
Adjusted EBITDA	14,281	4,568	7,676	1,709	475	(123)	(24)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	(75)			(2)	(73)
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	451	110	(22)	172	139	51	—
Derivative financial instruments	319	120	(28)	(8)	230	533	(527)
Taxation paid	(2,910)	(635)	(2,019)	(130)	36	(41)	(120)
Other	(1,461)	114	(486)	(1,227)	(313)	77	375
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,407	114	(611)	845	1,394	353	312
Cash flow from operating activities	13,162	4,391	4,509	1,363	2,032	850	16

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Q3 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	4,894	2,631	2,289	760	341	(481)	(647)
Less: Identified items	(1,259)	(240)	(153)	(422)	(122)	(319)	(3)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	126
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	—
Adjusted Earnings	6,028
Add: Non-controlling interest	126
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	6,153	2,871	2,443	1,182	463	(162)	(643)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	3,571	949	2,413	322	(73)	(1)	(39)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	5,578	1,369	2,691	564	862	86	6
Add: Exploration well write-offs	150	2	148	—	—	—	—
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	1,173	49	183	13	14	2	912
Less: Interest income	619	5	8	—	25	—	581
Adjusted EBITDA	16,005	5,234	7,871	2,081	1,240	(75)	(346)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	665			334	331
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	(62)	(146)	(90)	51	63	61	—
Derivative financial instruments	133	(373)	47	98	88	(106)	380
Taxation paid	(3,028)	(814)	(2,074)	(241)	23	(33)	112
Other	(365)	(32)	(406)	275	107	(75)	(234)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,665	(247)	(78)	792	2,131	(136)	204
Cash flow from operating activities	14,684	3,623	5,268	2,722	3,321	(364)	115



Q4 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	1,381	1,733	2,151	226	(1,828)	(272)	(629)
Less: Identified items	(6,033)	(2,235)	(909)	(567)	(1,857)	(445)	(19)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	97
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)
Adjusted Earnings	7,306
Add: Non-controlling interest	108
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	7,414	3,968	3,060	794	29	173	(609)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	2,121	1,065	1,560	128	(271)	(4)	(358)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	5,986	1,457	2,951	569	915	89	6
Add: Exploration well write-offs	243	63	180	—	—	—	—
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	1,165	36	135	10	21	1	961
Less: Interest income	595	4	14	1	24	7	544
Adjusted EBITDA	16,335	6,584	7,872	1,500	670	253	(544)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	1,109			572	537
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	246	208	(250)	32	225	29	1
Derivative financial instruments	(1,030)	(1,596)	52	4	293	(268)	487
Taxation paid	(3,604)	(731)	(2,015)	(282)	(270)	(413)	108
Other	(947)	(229)	388	(508)	(422)	146	(322)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,683	(639)	(260)	1,593	1,191	(1,012)	1,810
Cash flow from operating activities	12,575	3,597	5,787	1,767	1,150	(1,265)	1,540

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Full year 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	16,792	9,590	7,772	1,894	1,757	(1,229)	(2,992)
Less: Identified items	(7,347)	(1,800)	(623)	(1,991)	(1,177)	(732)	(1,024)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	442
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	18
Adjusted Earnings	23,716
Add: Non-controlling interest	424
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	24,139	11,390	8,395	3,885	2,934	(497)	(1,968)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	15,013	3,520	9,865	1,305	364	87	(128)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	22,703	5,594	10,971	2,235	3,495	383	25
Add: Exploration well write-offs	1,622	291	1,331
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	4,697	189	720	52	70	6	3,660
Less: Interest income	2,372	8	18	1	79	2	2,265
Adjusted EBITDA	65,803	20,978	31,264	7,476	6,783	(22)	(675)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	363			254	109
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	(328)	(137)	(946)	262	304	190	—
Derivative financial instruments	1,472	(1,466)	24	59	219	3,012	(376)
Taxation paid	(12,002)	(2,955)	(7,851)	(562)	(146)	(457)	(31)
Other	(1,961)	23	(1,464)	(616)	(321)	152	264
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,062	467	216	998	524	923	(1,065)
Cash flow from operating activities	54,684	16,909	21,244	7,363	7,253	3,798	(1,882)



Full year 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	20,281	7,058	8,539	3,058	1,482	3,089	(2,944)
Less: Identified items	(8,252)	(6,861)	(1,267)	(254)	(2,135)	2,333	(69)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	273
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)
Adjusted Earnings	28,250
Add: Non-controlling interest	284
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	28,534	13,919	9,806	3,312	3,617	756	(2,875)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	13,674	3,837	8,280	936	287	341	(8)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	23,106	5,756	11,309	2,048	3,582	392	19
Add: Exploration well write-offs	867	121	746	—	—	—	—
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	4,669	146	507	50	60	4	3,902
Less: Interest income	2,313	6	27	9	57	12	2,201
Adjusted EBITDA	68,538	23,773	30,622	6,337	7,489	1,481	(1,164)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	848			478	370
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	79	241	(692)	117	310	102	3
Derivative financial instruments	(6,142)	(4,668)	51	(14)	518	(1,988)	(41)
Taxation paid	(13,712)	(3,574)	(8,470)	(760)	(467)	(762)	322
Other	(865)	(313)	(142)	(486)	(138)	450	(237)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	7,145	2,061	82	845	172	3,701	284
Cash flow from operating activities	54,191	17,520	21,450	5,561	7,513	2,984	(832)

Identified Items

Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments, redundancy and restructuring, provisions for onerous contracts, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts and the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items. Identified items in the tables below are presented on a net basis.

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Q4 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	(288)	(99)	(66)	(216)	42	51	—
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(2,554)	(523)	(183)	(493)	(288)	(1,065)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(175)	(27)	(62)	(70)	(5)	(11)	(1)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	209	136	(14)	58	(38)	67	—
Other	(200)	—	(165)	(33)	(2)	—	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(3,008)	(514)	(491)	(753)	(291)	(958)	(2)
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(230)	(92)	160	(17)	(191)	(43)	(47)
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	(321)	(96)	(51)	(247)	33	40	—
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(2,170)	(339)	(152)	(458)	(224)	(996)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(115)	(16)	(34)	(52)	(3)	(8)	(1)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	184	109	(4)	46	(17)	50	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	(210)	(57)	(199)	—	—	—	46
Other	(147)	(22)	(212)	(25)	113	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(2,778)	(421)	(651)	(736)	(99)	(914)	45
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(2,778)	(421)	(651)	(736)	(99)	(914)	45

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Q3 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	(154)	1	(2)	(110)	(19)	(20)	(3)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(338)	(6)	(3)	(195)	(120)	(14)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(552)	(69)	(189)	(136)	(141)	(26)	10
Provisions for onerous contracts	(7)	—	—	(7)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(602)	(252)	(13)	(78)	126	(385)	—
Other1	(136)	—	(141)	(1)	(11)	16	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(1,789)	(327)	(348)	(526)	(165)	(430)	7
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(530)	(87)	(195)	(104)	(43)	(111)	10
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	(129)	1	(6)	(84)	(15)	(23)	(2)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(288)	(4)	(2)	(179)	(92)	(10)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(397)	(48)	(138)	(98)	(101)	(19)	7
Provisions for onerous contracts	(5)	—	—	(5)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(456)	(213)	(3)	(56)	95	(279)	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	120	24	104	—	—	—	(8)
Other	(105)	—	(108)	—	(8)	12	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(1,259)	(240)	(153)	(422)	(122)	(319)	(3)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(1,259)	(240)	(153)	(422)	(122)	(319)	(3)

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Q4 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	222	(21)	134	(30)	(33)	168	5
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(5,348)	(873)	(988)	(460)	(2,391)	(636)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(275)	(1)	(11)	(128)	(102)	(31)	(2)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,357)	(1,708)	60	(47)	199	138	—
Other	(33)	57	(170)	2	77	—	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(6,792)	(2,545)	(974)	(664)	(2,250)	(361)	2
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(759)	(309)	(65)	(96)	(394)	84	22
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	227	(13)	128	(23)	(26)	158	3
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(3,935)	(547)	(454)	(415)	(1,968)	(551)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(206)	—	(6)	(96)	(78)	(24)	(1)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,336)	(1,587)	21	(34)	138	125	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	(363)	31	(373)	—	—	—	(21)
Other	(419)	(119)	(225)	2	77	(154)	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(6,033)	(2,235)	(909)	(567)	(1,857)	(445)	(19)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)	—	—	(11)	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(6,022)	(2,235)	(909)	(556)	(1,857)	(445)	(19)

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Full year 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	(288)	(100)	89	(400)	6	119	(3)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(5,051)	(555)	(362)	(1,747)	(1,205)	(1,181)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(1,012)	(106)	(320)	(296)	(195)	(97)	2
Provisions for onerous contracts	(24)	(3)	(14)	(7)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,012)	(1,286)	(58)	49	(117)	399	—
Other1	(1,481)	(126)	(436)	(1)	146	39	(1,103)
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(8,867)	(2,176)	(1,100)	(2,402)	(1,364)	(720)	(1,105)
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(1,521)	(376)	(477)	(411)	(187)	12	(81)
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	(319)	(96)	67	(386)	4	94	(2)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(4,371)	(363)	(323)	(1,423)	(1,176)	(1,085)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(712)	(71)	(214)	(215)	(142)	(71)	1
Provisions for onerous contracts	(19)	(3)	(11)	(5)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(849)	(1,088)	(14)	40	(86)	300	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	363	(49)	313	—	—	—	99
Other1	(1,440)	(130)	(440)	(1)	223	30	(1,122)
Impact on CCS earnings	(7,347)	(1,800)	(623)	(1,991)	(1,177)	(732)	(1,024)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	18	—	—	—	18	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(7,365)	(1,800)	(623)	(1,991)	(1,195)	(732)	(1,024)

1.Corporate includes reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These currency translation differences were previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.

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Full year 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	257	(22)	209	1	(46)	109	5
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(8,300)	(3,147)	(1,187)	(509)	(2,690)	(767)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(329)	(1)	(21)	(150)	(106)	(32)	(18)
Provisions for onerous contracts	(24)	—	—	—	(24)	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(419)	(4,755)	447	20	276	3,593	—
Other	82	32	(615)	300	(43)	408	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(8,732)	(7,892)	(1,166)	(339)	(2,632)	3,311	(14)
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(481)	(1,031)	100	(85)	(497)	978	55
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	277	(14)	208	1	(35)	113	3
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(6,219)	(2,247)	(642)	(466)	(2,195)	(669)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(241)	—	(9)	(113)	(82)	(24)	(12)
Provisions for onerous contracts	(18)	—	—	—	(18)	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,284)	(4,407)	127	26	214	2,756	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	(355)	—	(295)	—	—	—	(60)
Other	(412)	(193)	(656)	298	(19)	158	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(8,252)	(6,861)	(1,267)	(254)	(2,135)	2,333	(69)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)	—	—	(11)	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(8,240)	(6,861)	(1,267)	(242)	(2,135)	2,333	(69)

The identified items categories above may include after-tax impacts of identified items of joint ventures and associates which are fully reported within “Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates” in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and fully reported as identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation in the table above. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income. Only pre-tax identified items reported by subsidiaries are taken into account in the calculation of underlying operating expenses (Reference F).

Provisions for onerous contracts: Provisions for onerous contracts that relate to businesses that Shell has exited or to redundant assets or assets that cannot be used.

Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business, Shell enters into contracts to supply or purchase oil and gas products, as well as power and environmental products. Shell also enters into contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity. Derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of resulting economic exposures (generally price exposure) and these derivative contracts are carried at period-end market price (fair value), with movements in fair value recognised in income for the period. Supply and purchase contracts entered into for operational purposes, as well as contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity, are, by contrast, recognised when the transaction occurs; furthermore, inventory is carried at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. As a consequence, accounting mismatches occur because: (a) the supply or purchase transaction is recognised in a different period, or (b) the inventory is measured on a different basis. In addition, certain contracts are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives or written options and are also required to be carried at fair value even though they are entered into for operational purposes. The accounting impacts are reported as identified items.

Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances represents the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments arising on (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as losses (this primarily impacts the Upstream and Integrated Gas segments) and (b) the conversion of dollar-denominated inter-segment loans to local currency, leading to taxable exchange rate gains or losses (this primarily impacts the Corporate segment).

Other identified items represent other credits or charges that based on Shell management’s assessment hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period.

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B. Adjusted Earnings per share

Adjusted Earnings per share is calculated as Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A), divided by the weighted average number of shares used as the basis for basic earnings per share (see Note 4).

C. Cash capital expenditure

Cash capital expenditure represents cash spent on maintaining and developing assets as well as on investments in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to delivering sustainable cash flows. Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities.

See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of cash capital expenditure.

D. Capital employed and Return on average capital employed

Return on average capital employed (“ROACE”) measures the efficiency of Shell’s utilisation of the capital that it employs. Effective first quarter 2024, the definition of capital employed has been amended to reflect the deduction of cash and cash equivalents. In addition, the numerator applied to ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest basis has been amended to remove interest on cash and cash equivalents for consistency with the revised capital employed definition. Comparative information has been revised to reflect the updated definition. Also, the presentation of ROACE on a net income basis has been discontinued, as this measure is not routinely used by management in assessing the efficiency of capital employed.

The measure refers to Capital employed which consists of total equity, current debt, and non-current debt reduced by cash and cash equivalents.

Management believes that the updated methodology better reflects Shell’s approach to managing capital employed, including the management of cash and cash equivalents alongside total debt and equity as part of the financial framework.

In this calculation, the sum of Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A) plus non-controlling interest (NCI) excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense and after-tax interest income, is expressed as a percentage of the average capital employed excluding cash and cash equivalents for the same period.



$ million	Quarters
	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023
Current debt	9,931	10,119	9,001
Non-current debt	71,610	72,028	74,794
Total equity	188,362	192,943	192,597
Less: Cash and cash equivalents	(38,774)	(43,031)	(40,246)
Capital employed – opening	231,128	232,059	236,146
Current debt	11,630	12,015	9,931
Non-current debt	65,448	64,597	71,610
Total equity	180,165	189,538	188,362
Less: Cash and cash equivalents	(39,110)	(42,252)	(38,774)
Capital employed – closing	218,132	223,898	231,128
Capital employed – average	224,630	227,979	233,637

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$ million	Quarters
	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023
Adjusted Earnings – current and previous three quarters (Reference A)	23,716	27,361	28,250
Add: Income/(loss) attributable to NCI – current and previous three quarters	427	376	277
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to NCI – current and previous three quarters	14	56	(5)
Less: Identified items attributable to NCI (Reference A) – current and previous three quarters	18	7	(11)
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items – current and previous three quarters	24,139	27,787	28,534
Add: Interest expense after tax – current and previous three quarters	2,701	2,698	2,728
Less: Interest income after tax on cash and cash equivalents – current and previous three quarters	1,389	1,392	1,287
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items before interest expense and interest income – current and previous three quarters	25,452	29,093	29,975
Capital employed – average	224,630	227,979	233,637
ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus NCI basis	11.3%	12.8%	12.8%

E. Net debt and gearing

Net debt is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risk relating to debt, and associated collateral balances. Management considers this adjustment useful because it reduces the volatility of net debt caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates, and eliminates the potential impact of related collateral payments or receipts. Debt-related derivative financial instruments are a subset of the derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities presented on the balance sheet. Collateral balances are reported under “Trade and other receivables” or “Trade and other payables” as appropriate.

Gearing is a measure of Shell’s capital structure and is defined as net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) as a percentage of total capital (net debt plus total equity).



$ million
	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Current debt	11,630		12,015		9,931
Non-current debt	65,448		64,597		71,610
Total debt	77,078		76,613		81,541
Of which lease liabilities	28,702		25,590		27,709
Add: Debt-related derivative financial instruments: net liability/(asset)	2,469		1,694		1,835
Add: Collateral on debt-related derivatives: net liability/(asset)	(1,628)		(821)		(1,060)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents	(39,110)		(42,252)		(38,774)
Net debt	38,809		35,234		43,542
Total equity	180,165		189,538		188,362
Total capital	218,974		224,772		231,902
Gearing	17.7	%	15.7	%	18.8	%

F. Operating expenses and Underlying operating expenses

Operating expenses

Operating expenses is a measure of Shell’s cost management performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses.

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Q4 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	5,839	982	2,470	270	1,632	480	5
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	3,231	39	96	2,258	471	241	126
Research and development	331	40	69	73	46	37	66
Operating expenses	9,401	1,061	2,635	2,602	2,149	757	196



Q3 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	6,138	1,164	2,394	367	1,766	453	(6)
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	3,139	(1)	(39)	2,408	453	209	110
Research and development	294	27	75	55	34	22	81
Operating expenses	9,570	1,190	2,430	2,830	2,253	684	185



Q4 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	6,807	1,187	2,595	433	1,815	732	44
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses1	3,621	39	109	2,520	530	271	153
Research and development1	469	42	102	67	52	93	112
Operating expenses	10,897	1,268	2,806	3,021	2,397	1,096	309



Full year 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	23,379	4,153	9,351	1,322	6,605	1,934	14
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	12,439	164	176	9,149	1,637	887	426
Research and development	1,099	125	263	209	151	94	257
Operating expenses	36,918	4,441	9,791	10,681	8,392	2,915	698



Full year 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	25,240	4,529	9,186	1,463	7,394	2,610	58
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses1	13,433	154	325	9,426	2,023	1,058	446
Research and development1	1,287	126	318	252	181	96	314
Operating expenses	39,960	4,808	9,829	11,141	9,598	3,763	818

1.From the first quarter 2024, Wholesale commercial fuels forms part of Mobility with inclusion in the Marketing segment (previously Chemicals and Products segment). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact between Marketing and Chemicals and Products segments (see Note 2). Also, from the first quarter 2024, Shell’s longer-term innovation portfolio is managed centrally and hence reported as part of the Corporate segment (previously all other segments). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact on all the other segments (see Note 2).

Underlying operating expenses

Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors.

Page 36

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

9,401

9,570

10,897

Operating expenses

36,918

39,960

(174)

(552)

(274)

Redundancy and restructuring (charges)/reversal

(1,009)

(325)

(88)

(154)

(58)

(Provisions)/reversal

(454)

(434)

—

Other

252

—

(262)

(706)

(332)

Total identified items

(1,210)

(758)

9,138

8,864

10,565

Underlying operating expenses

35,707

39,201

G. Free cash flow and Organic free cash flow

Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments and debt servicing, after investment in maintaining and growing the business. It is defined as the sum of “Cash flow from operating activities” and “Cash flow from investing activities”.

Cash flows from acquisition and divestment activities are removed from Free cash flow to arrive at the Organic free cash flow, a measure used by management to evaluate the generation of free cash flow without these activities.



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
13,162	14,684	12,575	Cash flow from operating activities	54,684	54,191
(4,431)	(3,857)	(5,657)	Cash flow from investing activities	(15,154)	(17,734)
8,731	10,827	6,918	Free cash flow	39,530	36,457
805	194	612	Less: Divestment proceeds (Reference I)	2,793	3,091
1	—	—	Add: Tax paid on divestments (reported under “Other investing cash outflows”)	1	—
525	—	206	Add: Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure1	776	2,522
8,453	10,633	6,511	Organic free cash flow2	37,514	35,888

1.Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure includes portfolio actions which expand Shell’s activities through acquisitions and restructuring activities as reported in capital expenditure lines in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

2.Free cash flow less divestment proceeds, adding back outflows related to inorganic expenditure.

H. Cash flow from operating activities and cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements

Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.

Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating receivables and payables from period to period.

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

13,162

14,684

12,575

Cash flow from operating activities

54,684

54,191

131

2,705

4,088

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

1,273

6,325

751

4,057

(704)

(Increase)/decrease in current receivables

6,578

12,401

1,524

(4,096)

(701)

Increase/(decrease) in current payables1

(5,789)

(11,581)

2,407

2,665

2,683

(Increase)/decrease in working capital

2,062

7,145

10,755

12,019

9,891

Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements

52,622

47,052

1.To further enhance consistency between working capital and the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Cash Flows, from January 1, 2024, onwards movements in current other provisions are recognised in ‘Decommissioning and other provisions’ instead of ‘Increase/(decrease) in current payables’. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly by $653 million and $693 million respectively to conform with current period presentation.

Page 37

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

I. Divestment proceeds

Divestment proceeds represent cash received from divestment activities in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to deliver free cash flow.



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
493	94	540	Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses	1,621	2,565
305	94	49	Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans	590	474
6	6	24	Proceeds from sale of equity securities	582	51
805	194	612	Divestment proceeds	2,793	3,091

J. Structural cost reduction

The structural cost reduction target is used for the purpose of demonstrating how management drives cost discipline across the entire organisation, simplifying our processes and portfolio, and streamlining the way we work.

Structural cost reduction describes the decrease in underlying operating expenses as a result of operational efficiencies, divestments, workforce reductions and other cost-saving measures that are expected to be sustainable compared with 2022 levels.

The total change between periods in underlying operating expenses will reflect both structural cost reductions and other changes in spend, including market factors, such as inflation and foreign exchange impacts, as well as changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations.

Structural cost reductions are stewarded internally to support management’s oversight of spending over time. 2025 target reflects annualised saving achieved by end-2025.



$ million
	2024	2023	Total1
Underlying Operating expenses current year	35,707	39,201
Underlying Operating expenses previous year	39,201	39,456
Total decrease in Underlying operating expenses	(3,494)	(255)	(3,749)
Of which:
Structural cost reduction	(2,132)	(987)	(3,119)
(Decrease)/Increase of underlying operating expenses except structural cost reduction	(1,362)	732	(630)

1.Structural cost reductions up to 2024 compared with 2022.

Page 38

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

All amounts shown throughout this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at 100% expected production. The numbers presented throughout this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures, due to rounding.

The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. “Subsidiaries”, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; “anticipate”; “believe”; “commit”; “commitment”; “could”; “estimate”; “expect”; “goals”; “intend”; “may”; “milestones”; “objectives”; “outlook”; “plan”; “probably”; “project”; “risks”; “schedule”; “seek”; “should”; “target”; “will”; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, and a significant cyber security breach; and (n) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, January 30, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report.

Shell’s Net Carbon Intensity

Also, in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report we may refer to Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

Shell’s Net-Zero Emissions Target

Shell’s operating plan, outlook and budgets are forecasted for a ten-year period and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next ten years. Accordingly, they reflect our Scope 1, Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plans cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is currently outside our planning period. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.

Forward-Looking Non-GAAP measures

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and divestments. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.

The contents of websites referred to in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report do not form part of this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report.

We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report contains inside information.

January 30, 2025

Page 39

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS


The information in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of Shell plc. Company No. 4366849, Registered Office: Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, England, UK.

Contacts:

– Sean Ashley, Company Secretary

– Media: International +44 (0) 207 934 5550; USA +1 832 337 4355

LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70

Classification: Inside Information

Page 40

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI: Shell plc publishes fourth quarter 2024 press release

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

London, January 30, 2025

“2024 was another year of strong financial performance across Shell. Despite the lower earnings this quarter, cash delivery remained solid and we generated free cash flow of $40 billion across the year, higher than 2023, in a lower price environment. Our continued focus on simplification helped to deliver over $3 billion in structural cost reductions since 2022, meeting our target ahead of schedule, whilst also making significant progress against all our other financial targets¹.

Today, we announce a 4% increase in our dividends and another $3.5 billion buyback programme, making this the 13th consecutive quarter of at least $3 billion of buybacks, all whilst further strengthening our balance sheet this year to position us well for the future.

We will outline the next steps in our strategy to deliver more value with less emissions at our Capital Markets Day in March.”

Shell plc Chief Executive Officer, Wael Sawan

SOLID CASH FLOW GENERATION; RESILIENT DISTRIBUTIONS

Robust CFFO of $13.2 billion in Q4 2024, with CFFO of $54.7 billion and free cash flow of $39.5 billion for the full year 2024. $22.6 billion distributed to shareholders in 2024, representing 41% of CFFO generated.
Q4 2024 Adjusted Earnings² of $3.7 billion reflect lower prices and margins, higher exploration well write-offs, and the non-cash impact of expiring hedging contracts on LNG trading and optimisation results.
Structural cost reductions of $3.1 billion achieved since 2022, meeting the 2023 Capital Markets Day (CMD23) target a year early, with significant progress against the other CMD23 financial targets¹.
Focus on disciplined capital allocation drove down 2024 cash capex to $21.1 billion; our cash capex range for the full year 2025 is expected to be lower than our 2024 range, with more guidance to come at the Capital Markets Day in March.
Increasing dividend per share by 4% to $0.358 for the fourth quarter, while commencing a $3.5 billion share buyback programme, expected to be completed by Q1 2025 results announcement.

$ million²		Adj. Earnings	Adj. EBITDA	CFFO	Cash capex
Integrated Gas		2,165	4,568	4,391	1,337
Upstream		1,682	7,676	4,509	2,076
Marketing		839	1,709	1,363	811
Chemicals & Products³		(229)	475	2,032	1,392
Renewables & Energy Solutions		(311)	(123)	850	1,277
Corporate		(380)	(24)	16	30
Less: Non-controlling interest (NCI)		106
Shell	Q4 2024	3,661	14,281	13,162	6,924
	Q3 2024	6,028	16,005	14,684	4,950
	FY 2024	23,716	65,803	54,684	21,084
	FY 2023	28,250	68,538	54,191	24,392

¹Progress to date on the financial targets that were announced during Capital Markets Day in June 2023 is available at www.shell.com/2024-progress-on-cmd23.html.

²Income/(loss) attributable to shareholders for Q4 2024 is $0.9 billion. Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures can be found in the unaudited results, available at www.shell.com/investors.

³Chemicals & Products Adjusted Earnings at a subsegment level are as follows – Chemicals $(0.3) billion and Products $0.0 billion.

CFFO of $13.2 billion for Q4 2024 includes a working capital inflow of $2.4 billion. CFFO reflects tax payments of $2.9 billion, and a $1.4 billion outflow¹ related to the timing impact of payments for emissions certificates and biofuel programmes.
Net debt increased by $3.6 billion over the quarter to $38.8 billion, reflecting the recognition of the LNG Canada pipeline lease liability. Net debt at the end of 2024 was $4.7 billion lower than at the beginning of the year.

$ billion²	Q4 2023	Q1 2024	Q2 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2024
Divestment proceeds	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.2	0.8
Free cash flow	6.9	9.8	10.2	10.8	8.7
Net debt	43.5	40.5	38.3	35.2	38.8

¹ Includes payments for the Brennstoffemissionshandelsgesetz (Fuel Emissions Trading Act), excludes the payment of German Mineral Oil Taxes.

² Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures can be found in the unaudited results, available at www.shell.com/investor^s.

Q4 2024 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DRIVERS

INTEGRATED GAS

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Realised liquids price ($/bbl)	63	63	—
Realised gas price ($/thousand scf)	7.9	8.1	—
Production (kboe/d)	941	905	930 – 990
LNG liquefaction volumes (MT)	7.5	7.1	6.6 – 7.2
LNG sales volumes (MT)	17.0	15.5	—

Adjusted Earnings reflect lower trading and optimisation results driven by the (non-cash) impact of expiring hedging contracts, and lower volumes due to Pearl GTL turnaround, lower feedgas supply and lower liftings (timing) versus Q3 2024.
Q1 2025 production outlook reflects Pearl GTL being back in operation; LNG liquefaction volumes outlook is impacted by lower feedgas supply.

UPSTREAM

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Realised liquids price ($/bbl)	75	71	—
Realised gas price ($/thousand scf)	6.6	7.0	—
Liquids production (kboe/d)	1,321	1,332	—
Gas production (million scf/d)	2,844	3,056	—
Total production (kboe/d)	1,811	1,859	1,750 – 1,950

Adjusted Earnings reflect higher volumes, offset by lower prices, above-average well write-offs, and higher year-end opex.
First production achieved from Mero-3 and Whale (January), and FID taken on Bonga North, supporting portfolio longevity.

MARKETING

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Marketing sales volumes (kb/d)	2,945	2,795	2,500 – 3,000
Mobility (kb/d)	2,119	2,041	—
Lubricants (kb/d)	81	77	—
Sectors & Decarbonisation (kb/d)	745	678	—

Wholesale commercial fuels, previously reported in the Chemicals & Products segment, is reported in the Marketing segment (Mobility) with effect from Q1 2024.
Comparative information for the Marketing segment and the Chemicals & Products segment has been revised.

Adjusted Earnings in Q4 2024 reflect the seasonal impact of lower volumes and lower Mobility margins.

2024 full year Adjusted Earnings were $3.9 billion, up $0.6 billion from 2023, driven by improved margins and lower opex.

CHEMICALS & PRODUCTS

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook¹
Refinery processing intake (kb/d)	1,305	1,215	—
Chemicals sales volumes (kT)	3,015	2,926	—
Refinery utilisation (%)	81	76	80 – 88
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation (%)	76	75	78 – 86
Global indicative refining margin ($/bbl)	5.5	5.5	—
Global indicative chemical margin ($/t)	164	138	—

¹Oil sands production: In Q1 2025, Shell’s remaining interest in the Canadian oil sands is expected to be swapped for an additional 10% interest in the Scotford upgrader and Quest CCS projects.

Wholesale commercial fuels, previously reported in the Chemicals & Products segment, is reported in the Marketing segment (Mobility) with effect from Q1 2024.
Comparative information for the Marketing segment and the Chemicals & Products segment has been revised.

Adjusted Earnings reflect significantly lower contribution from trading and optimisation, including seasonality effects, and continued weak chemicals margin environment.

RENEWABLES & ENERGY SOLUTIONS

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024
External power sales (TWh)	79	76
Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (TWh)	148	165
Renewables power generation capacity (GW)*	7.3	7.4
in operation (GW)	3.4	3.4
under construction and/or committed for sale (GW)	3.9	4.0

*Excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.

Adjusted Earnings were lower than in Q3 2024, largely driven by one-off tax charges in the quarter.

Acquired a 609 MW combined-cycle gas turbine power plant in Rhode Island, USA.

Renewables and Energy Solutions includes activities such as renewable power generation, the marketing and trading and optimisation of power and pipeline gas, as well as carbon credits, and digitally enabled customer solutions. It also includes the production and marketing of hydrogen, development of commercial carbon capture and storage hubs, investment in nature-based projects that avoid or reduce carbon emissions, and Shell Ventures, which invests in companies that work to accelerate the energy and mobility transformation.

CORPORATE

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Adjusted Earnings ($ billion)	(0.6)	(0.4)	(0.6) – (0.4)

2024 FULL YEAR

$ billion	Adj. Earnings	CFFO excl. WC	CFFO	Cash capex	Free cash flow
FY 2024	23.7	52.6	54.7	21.1	39.5
FY 2023	28.3	47.1	54.2	24.4	36.5

Operational performance	FY 2023	FY 2024	% change
Oil and gas production (kboe/d)	2,791	2,836	2%
LNG liquefaction volumes (MT)	28.3	29.1	3%
Marketing sales volumes (kb/d)	3,045	2,843	(7)%
Refinery processing intake (kb/d)	1,349	1,344	(0)%
Chemicals sales volumes (kT)	11,245	11,875	6%

Macro indicators	FY 2023	FY 2024	% change
Brent ($/bbl)	83	81	(2)%
Henry Hub ($/MMBtu)	2.5	2.2	(13)%
EU TTF ($/MMBtu)	13.0	11.0	(16)%
Indicative refining margin ($/bbl)	12.5	7.7	(38)%
Indicative chemicals margin ($/t)	133	152	14%

UPCOMING INVESTOR EVENTS

February 25, 2025	Shell LNG Outlook 2025 publication
March 25, 2025	Capital Markets Day 2025
May 2, 2025	First quarter 2025 results and dividends
May 20, 2025	Annual General Meeting
July 31, 2025	Second quarter 2025 results and dividends
October 30, 2025	Third quarter 2025 results and dividends

USEFUL LINKS

Results materials Q4 2024

Quarterly Databook Q4 2024

Webcast registration Q 4 202 4

Dividend announcement Q 4 2024

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES

This announcement includes certain measures that are calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) such as IFRS, including Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted EBITDA, CFFO excluding working capital movements, Cash capital expenditure, free cash flow, Divestment proceeds and Net debt. This information, along with comparable GAAP measures, is useful to investors because it provides a basis for measuring Shell plc’s operating performance and ability to retire debt and invest in new business opportunities. Shell plc’s management uses these financial measures, along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating the business performance.

This announcement may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures for cash capital expenditure and divestments. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile the non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of the company, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are estimated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this announcement “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. “Subsidiaries”, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; “anticipate”; “believe”; “commit”; “commitment”; “could”; “estimate”; “expect”; “goals”; “intend”; “may”; “milestones”; “objectives”; “outlook”; “plan”; “probably”; “project”; “risks”; “schedule”; “seek”; “should”; “target”; “will”; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, and a significant cyber security breach; and (n) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, January 30, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.

All amounts shown throughout this announcement are unaudited. The numbers presented throughout this announcement may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures, due to rounding.

Shell’s Net Carbon Intensity

Also, in this announcement we may refer to Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

Shell’s Net-Zero Emissions Target

Shell’s operating plan, outlook and budgets are forecasted for a ten-year period and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next ten years. Accordingly, they reflect our Scope 1, Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plans cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is currently outside our planning period. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.

The content of websites referred to in this announcement does not form part of this announcement.

We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

The financial information presented in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2023 were published in Shell’s Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, and in Shell’s Form 20-F. The auditor’s report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act. The statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales in due course.

The information in this announcement does not constitute the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which are contained in Shell’s fourth quarter 2024 and full year 2024 unaudited results available on www.shell.com/investors.

CONTACTS

Media: International +44 207 934 5550; USA +1 832 337 4355

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI Video: What just happened in Davos, and how is the world different now?

Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

What happened at the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting 2025, where the world met to discuss ‘Collaboration for the Intelligent Age’?

On Day 1, Donald Trump was inaugurated for his second term as US president, and announced he was withdrawing from the Paris climate deal, as well as the World Health Organisation, and vowed to use trade tariffs to re-shore jobs. On Day 4 he addressed the meeting in a link-up from Washington.

We hear some of that and talk to the people who lead the Forum’s work throughout the year, reflect on the impact of the meeting, held at a pivotal moment for world affairs.

Catch up on all the action from the Annual Meeting 2025 at wef.ch/wef25 (http://wef.ch/wef25) and across social media using the hashtag #WEF25.

Davos 2025 sessions mentioned in this episode:

Special address by Donald J. Trump, President of the United States of America: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/01/davos-2025-special-address-donald-trump-president-united-states/

All Hands on Deck for the Energy Transition: https://www.weforum.org/meetings/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2025/sessions/all-hands-on-deck-for-the-energy-transition/

The Dawn of Artificial General Intelligence?: https://www.weforum.org/meetings/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2025/sessions/the-dawn-of-artificial-general-intelligence/

Debating Tariffs: https://www.weforum.org/meetings/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2025/sessions/debating-tariffs/

Forum reports and initiatives mentioned in this episode:

Chief Economists Outlook: January 2025: https://www.weforum.org/publications/chief-economists-outlook-january-2025/

Global Risks Report 2025: https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-risks-report-2025/

The Future of Jobs Report 2025: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/

Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025: https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-cybersecurity-outlook-2025/

First Movers Coalition: https://initiatives.weforum.org/first-movers-coalition/home

1t.org: https://www.1t.org/

AI Governance Alliance: https://initiatives.weforum.org/ai-governance-alliance/home

AI Competitiveness through Regional Collaboration: (https://initiatives.weforum.org/ai-governance-alliance/aicompetitive) https://initiatives.weforum.org/ai-governance-alliance/aicompetitive

Global Lighthouse Network: https://initiatives.weforum.org/global-lighthouse-network/home

Yes/Cities: https://initiatives.weforum.org/alliance-for-urban-innovation/yes-cities

Related podcasts:

Global Risks Report: the big issues facing the world at Davos 2025 (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/radio-davos/episodes/global-risks-report-2025/) : https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/radio-davos/episodes/global-risks-report-2025/

The global economy ‘at a crossroads’ ahead of Davos: Chief Economists Outlook (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/radio-davos/episodes/chief-economists-outlook-ralph-ossa-wto/) : https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/radio-davos/episodes/chief-economists-outlook-ralph-ossa-wto/

Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025: the risks we all face and how to fight back (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/radio-davos/episodes/cybersecurity-outlook-2025/) : https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/radio-davos/episodes/cybersecurity-outlook-2025/

IMF’s Gita Gopinath: What’s ahead for economic growth in 2025 (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/meet-the-leader/episodes/gita-gopinath-imf-economic-outlook/) : https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/meet-the-leader/episodes/gita-gopinath-imf-economic-outlook/

Check out all our podcasts on wef.ch/podcasts (http://wef.ch/podcasts) :

YouTube: (https://www.youtube.com/@wef/podcasts) – https://www.youtube.com/@wef/podcasts

Radio Davos (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/radio-davos) – subscribe (https://pod.link/1504682164) : https://pod.link/1504682164

Meet the Leader (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/meet-the-leader) – subscribe (https://pod.link/1534915560) : https://pod.link/15§ 34915560 (https://pod.link/1534915560)

Agenda Dialogues (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/agenda-dialogues) – subscribe (https://pod.link/1574956552) : https://pod.link/1574956552

Join the World Economic Forum Podcast Club (https://www.facebook.com/groups/wefpodcastclub) : https://www.facebook.com/groups/wefpodcastclub

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRG_lIMvGJ8

MIL OSI Video –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI: TGS Awarded Offshore Wind Site Characterization Contract in UK

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

OSLO, Norway (30 January 2025) – TGS, a leading provider of energy data and intelligence, is pleased to announce the award of another offshore wind site characterization contract on the UK continental shelf. The contract has a total duration of approximately 30 days and the Ramform Vanguard will mobilize for the project in Q2 2025.

Kristian Johansen, CEO of TGS, commented, “We are very pleased to secure more offshore wind site characterization contracts. Our geophysical approach for mapping the shallow subsurface layers with an ultra-high resolution 3D streamer is significantly more efficient than conventional site survey solutions. Energy companies value the shorter lead time we can offer to access high-quality data.”

For more information, visit TGS.com or contact:

Bård Stenberg
VP IR & Communication
Mobile: +47 992 45 235
investor@tgs.com

About TGS
TGS provides advanced data and intelligence to companies active in the energy sector. With leading-edge technology and solutions spanning the entire energy value chain, TGS offers a comprehensive range of insights to help clients make better decisions. Our broad range of products and advanced data technologies, coupled with a global, extensive and diverse energy data library, make TGS a trusted partner in supporting the exploration and production of energy resources worldwide. For further information, please visit www.tgs.com (https://www.tgs.com/).

Forward Looking Statement
All statements in this press release other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, which are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove accurate. These factors include volatile market conditions, investment opportunities in new and existing markets, demand for licensing of data within the energy industry, operational challenges, and reliance on a cyclical industry and principal customers. Actual results may differ materially from those expected or projected in the forward-looking statements. TGS undertakes no responsibility or obligation to update or alter forward-looking statements for any reason.

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025

MIL-Evening Report: Will new $10,000 apprentice payments help solve job shortages in construction? Not anytime soon

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Pi-Shen Seet, Professor of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Edith Cowan University

In an election pitch last week, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced new incentive payments of $10,000 for eligible apprentices in residential construction.

The federal government has committed to an ambitious target of building 1.2 million new homes over the next five years through the National Housing Accord. That means it urgently needs to boost Australia’s construction workforce.

But a recent strategic review into incentives for Australian apprentices and trainees found cost-of-living pressures were a major barrier to apprenticeship entry and completion.

Only about half of apprentices currently finish their apprenticeships.

The new program has been touted as the federal government’s initial response. It will target 62,690 apprentices and cost $627 million.

But previous attempts to attract new apprentices with cash payments have had mixed results. A similar 2023 scheme to get more tradies into “green jobs” only attracted about 2,200 sign-ups in the first year.

There are also concerns the new scheme may have unintended consequences, such as diverting talent from important sectors of the new economy – including the previous “green jobs” scheme.

How will it work?

From July 1, eligible apprentices in the new Housing Construction Apprenticeship Program will receive five payments of $2,000 each: after six, 12, 24 and 36 months, and upon completion. The payments are staged to encourage apprentices to complete their training.

Cash payments won’t be the only new financial incentive. There’ll also be a boost to the Living Away From Home Allowance to help cover the costs of relocating, while an increase in the Disability Australian Apprentice Wage Support payment provides financial support to employers who hire apprentices with disability.

Will the scheme succeed?

The government’s previous attempts to address chronic labour shortages through cash incentives have had mixed results.

Introduced in 2023, the New Energy Apprenticeships Program also offers $10,000 in staged payments to apprentices in priority green roles, such as electric vehicle technicians.

Despite 2,200 apprentices joining in the first year, the program was deemed too restrictive by the industry. That was despite employers themselves receiving $15,000 per apprentice (which is also what is proposed for the construction scheme).

As part of the strategic review, the Centre for International Economics was commissioned to conduct an international literature review. It found that financial incentives such as wage or training subsidies and incentives were only “somewhat relevant” to the Australian context, and there was mixed support, at best, for their effectiveness.

A major factor behind the mixed results may be the crowding-out effect in economic theory.

This suggests that increasing public spending (by giving financial incentives) could undermine the intended effect by reducing or even eliminating private-sector investment. And it does not address apprehension among employers, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, about taking on more apprentices.

More than six months after the government expanded eligibility for clean energy work, the green energy sector continues to face significant skills shortages.

While these payments may help in the long run, their staggered nature over three years won’t provide immediate relief.

The plan will likely only contribute to the government’s home-building targets by 2029, if and when more Australians enrol and complete their apprenticeships in the construction sector.

Will this have effects outside the construction industry?

More strategically, by shifting the focus from “new economy” industries outlined in the Future Made in Australia policy, this scheme risks weakening efforts to transform Australia’s economy.

The cash incentive for apprentices in home-building comes at a time when there is intense global competition for skills in “new industries”.

However, despite the many state and federal government initiatives for fee-free TAFE courses since the COVID pandemic, recently released data indicates a continued trend of long-term decline in Vocational Education and Training (VET) enrolments.

Albanese was asked about the government’s commitment to technology and digital innovation, with increasing global competition in artificial intelligence.

He responded by discussing the government’s commitment to the “new economy”.

However, the construction sector has until now not been identified as an essential part of the new economy’s priority industries by the government.

Instead, expanding incentives to construction apprentices marks a shift away from the priorities on green energy and new industries, and towards more traditional trades.

The cash incentives could divert school leavers from considering apprenticeships in key future industries. That is something that schemes such as the new energy program were specifically designed to do in response to multiple skills and training reviews over the past two decades.

So, despite the lack of evidence that cash incentives work, and the fact they may cause unintended effects, the proposed incentive payments appear to be a pitch addressing cost-of-living/cost-of-building concerns for the upcoming election.

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

– ref. Will new $10,000 apprentice payments help solve job shortages in construction? Not anytime soon – https://theconversation.com/will-new-10-000-apprentice-payments-help-solve-job-shortages-in-construction-not-anytime-soon-248446

MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI Australia: Parkline Place new workplace hub for NSW Government agencies

Source: New South Wales Government 2

Headline: Parkline Place new workplace hub for NSW Government agencies

Published: 30 January 2025

Released by: Minister for Lands and Property

The NSW Government is set to take up residence in a new workplace hub in the heart of Sydney from early 2025.

Parkline Place is a 39-storey energy efficient tower building located on the corner of Pitt and Park Streets above Gadigal metro station. The development has created 600 construction jobs and will support up to 4000 workers spanning across the government and private sectors.

The NSW Government’s central property agency, Property and Development NSW (PDNSW) has negotiated the lease arrangements for the four agencies, and is leading the CBD Workplace Hub design and delivery project, which aims to provide modern and sustainable government workplaces as public sector workers return to the office.

The lease arrangements are as follows:

A 12-year lease for the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP), with the agency now occupying four floors since the start of January.
A 12-year lease for the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure (DPHI) and the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) for flexible touchdown space across three floors. The agencies are due to move into the building from April 2025.
A 13-and-a-half-year lease for the Crown Solicitor’s Office (CSO) to occupy three full floors, plus another floor partially, with the agency set to relocate in mid-2026.

The leases support the NSW Government’s net zero emissions targets. Parkline Place is fully electric and powered by renewable energy, and targets net zero scope 1 and 2 emissions in operation. It is also designed to achieve 5.5-star NABERS Energy, 3.5-star NABERS Water, and 6-star Green Star Design and As-Built V1.3 sustainability ratings.

The development has been delivered and will be managed by Investa, on behalf of co-owners Oxford Properties Group and Mitsubishi Estate Asia, with four government agencies to occupy more than 10 floors in the building.

For more information about the CBD Workplace Hub at Parkline Place, visit the Parkline Place workplace hub page.

Minister for Lands and Property Steve Kamper said:

“Our leases at Parkline Place will provide public servants with quality and sustainable modern workplaces. They will support flexibility and increased collaboration to deliver better service outcomes for the people of NSW.”

Investa Head of Leasing Mark Podgornik said:

“We are delighted to welcome the NSW Government this year as one of the first tenants at Parkline Place.”

“Many major employers are progressively bringing employees back to the office and placing significant value on creating a desirable workplace experience for their people through access to amenity, connected and sustainable workplaces. We are pleased to help facilitate this at Parkline Place.”

Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure (DPHI) Secretary Kiersten Fishburn said:

“This new touchdown space offers a great opportunity for our Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure’s employees to access modern facilities conveniently located near the new Metro and other excellent transport options. It also provides a prime location for them to engage with sector colleagues and key stakeholders in the heart of Sydney’s CBD.”

MIL OSI News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI Australia: Interview with Peter Fegan, 4BC, Brisbane

Source: Australian Treasurer

Peter Fegan:

Well, there was a bit of good news yesterday and don’t we all need it? Inflation is down. In fact, some economists are declaring the worst of inflation is behind us. The figures released yesterday have Australia’s underlying inflation rate at around 3.2 per cent. That’s a three‑year low, which is fantastic. And there’s further good news because, with the inflation down, it’s now more than likely that the RBA will offer a rate cut in February. Economists are suggesting that’s what will happen. And joining me on the line now to discuss it is the federal Treasurer, Jim Chalmers. Treasurer, a very good morning to you.

Jim Chalmers:

Good morning to you, Pete. How are you doing?

Fegan:

I’m very well, my friend. Before we get into the facts and figures of inflation and the economy, can I just briefly get your comments on yet another antisemitic attack in Sydney? This is abhorrent behaviour. Look, fingers crossed and touch wood, Treasurer, we haven’t seen a lot of it here in Queensland, but it is absolutely and utterly unacceptable in our society.

Chalmers:

Completely disgraceful, despicable, unacceptable, as you say, and unfortunately not the first time that we’ve seen this. This is why we work so closely with state governments, with the police, with the authorities, because there’s no place in a country like ours for antisemitism or for violence or for these kinds of incidents which have unfortunately become more frequent.

Fegan:

The underlying inflation rate is at 3.2 per cent. It was a great result. So, are you now confident, Treasurer, that economists are saying the RBA will offer some more mortgage relief? Are you confident, as Treasurer of Australia, that we will see that relief in February?

Chalmers:

I try not to make predictions about interest rates because the Reserve Bank will come to their view independently in the middle of February and they’ll announce their decision then. What I try and do is to focus on my part of this. We’ve got the same objective as the Reserve Bank to get this inflation down. We’ve made really quite substantial progress in the fight against inflation now and those numbers showed that. And my part of the job is to get inflation down, get wages up, and keep unemployment low, and on all 3 of those fronts Australians should be really proud of what we’ve been able to achieve together in meeting those objectives.

I know that when your listeners are listening to this, that many, if not most of them are still under a lot of pressure and that’s why we don’t get carried away when we get these great numbers. We know that these cost‑of‑living pressures haven’t disappeared, but they are easing and that’s the encouraging thing about yesterday’s numbers.

Fegan:

If the RBA doesn’t, will you demand that Michele Bullock provide a ‘please explain’ to Australians? I think we all deserve it because it has been so long now since we’ve had a rate cut. And as you mentioned, the cost‑of‑living crisis is hurting all of us, and mortgage holders are really feeling the crunch.

Chalmers:

I acknowledge that one of the big pressures on household budgets has been these higher interest rates. Interest rates haven’t gone up since November of 2023, but they’re still –

Fegan:

They haven’t gone down either.

Chalmers:

– so, they’re putting pressure on people. One of the things that I’m really pleased about, Pete, is one of the changes I made to the Reserve Bank with the support of Governor Michele Bullock – she actually explains every decision. She comes out publicly and makes herself available to explain a decision whether interest rates go up or stay steady or go down. And so, people can expect whatever the decision that they take independently in February, Governor Bullock will make herself available after that to talk people through it.

Fegan:

Treasurer, we’re not far off from an election. I’ve suggested it may be mid‑April. I’m sure you have some idea, but look, everyone’s keeping their cards close to their chest. I understand that. I’ve got a fair bit of –

Chalmers:

I’m not sure if you can hear me, Pete, but I can’t hear you, my friend. My phone is playing up today.

Fegan:

Have you got me there, Treasurer? You still got me. I can hear you. Treasurer, can you hear me?

Chalmers:

I’ve got you now.

Fegan:

Sorry, Treasurer.

Chalmers:

That’s on my end, I apologise.

Fegan:

No, that’s okay. No dramas. Just talking about the election. It’s upcoming. I think we suggest it might be in April sometime. You’re keeping your cards close to your chest. We understand that as Australians. So, that’s what politics is. I’ve got a little bit of feedback here, questions from our listeners to ask you, Treasurer, but I want to ask you this, and I think this is a very, very fair question. Is Australia in a better position than we were 3 years ago under a Labor government? And just hear me out here for a moment because we’re currently experiencing a cost‑of‑living crisis. National debt is at a record high, energy prices are through the roof, as most people have mentioned on the text line this morning. Household living standards for working Australians are down by about 18 per cent. A typical mortgage holder of that $600- and $700-thousand range is paying around $50,000 more in interest. That’s just to name a few so, Treasurer, is Australia in a better position than we were 3 years ago?

Chalmers:

Well, let’s run through each of those, Pete, because I think in running through each of those, you get a good answer. Think about inflation, that when we came to office it was higher than 6 per cent and rising. Now it’s got a 2 in front of it and it’s falling. Similarly with living standards – they were falling fast when we came to office. We’re seeing a recovery in living standards, acknowledging that people have still got a lot of ground to make up in their household budgets. You mentioned energy prices numbers that we got yesterday. Energy’s gone down a little over 25 per cent in the year.

Fegan:

But have our prices gone down, though, Treasurer? I mean, we were offered, we were promised at the election, promised that our energy prices would go down. And I know there has been some relief. I know the state’s offered some relief, but federally, I have to say that you’ve let us down.

Chalmers:

No, we’re offering relief as well, Pete. I think we need to acknowledge that. There’s energy bill relief at the federal level, not just the work of the –

Fegan:

Is that the $275 that’s gone missing, though?

Chalmers:

Three hundred dollars, $300 electricity bill rebate – and because of that, but not just because of that. If you look at yesterday’s numbers, one of the most heartening things is electricity went down I think 25.1 per cent. A lot of that is the rebates that we’re providing federally, but not all of that would have gone down without it. Happy to front up to your listeners and to you this morning, Pete, and say that I know that the cost‑of‑living pressures aren’t over, but what we’ve been able to do together as Australians is get that inflation down and get wages up and keep unemployment low. And that does give me a bit of confidence about the year ahead because a lot of these indicators which you ran through and then I ran through, were much worse in May of 2022 when we came to office. We’ve worked around the clock to try and turn things around, but we know that it’s not yet mission accomplished because so many of your listeners are still under the pump.

Fegan:

Just on some of those listeners, we’ve got some – this is just a fraction of what we’ve got here this morning, Treasurer, but it’s good to have this feedback because a lot of people do want to talk to you. And this is Mark at Park Ridge. He says ‘Hi, Peter. Can you please ask the Treasurer did they lose their plan to lower our electricity bills?’ John at Thornland says, ‘Morning, Peter. A question for the Treasurer. The drop in electricity prices was one of the stated reasons for the drop in rate of inflation, as this was artificially achieved by government’. Another one from Steve. This is just another one. It says, ‘Can you ask the Treasurer and ask him to be honest, no spin. Can he look Australians in the eye and say that we are financially better off under an ALP government?’ I mean, think they’re all very fair questions, Treasurer?

Chalmers:

Yep, yep. And one of the reasons I like coming on is because I like feedback questions. It’s one of the reasons why I perch myself outside the supermarket on a Saturday in my local community so that people can give me feedback in a characteristically blunt and Aussie way. I like that. Yeah, I welcome that. Welcome those questions. And so, if you run through the ones that I can recall from your list on energy –

Fegan:

It’s energy essentially.

Fegan:

Yes, energy bills. We did provide that $300 rebate. That’s the second time we’ve done that. But that’s not the whole reason that electricity prices have come down in that year to December. They would have gone down a bit even without our efforts, but I don’t see that as artificial, Pete. I think helping people with the bills which are putting pressure on family budgets, there’s nothing artificial about that. That’s what we’re doing proudly as a Labor government – helping people take some of the edge off these cost‑of‑living pressures, doing that at the same time as we get inflation down and get the budget in better nick. And so, for all of these reasons, whether it’s the progress we’re making together on inflation or employment or wages, 2 surpluses in the budget, less Liberal debt in the budget, rolling out this cost‑of‑living relief, we found a good combination of ways to deal with these cost‑of‑living pressures.

And I think we saw yesterday the progress that we’re making together, very welcome, very encouraging, but we don’t get carried away because we know, whether it’s people calling into your show or texting into your show or right around Australia that people are still under pressure. That’s why our cost‑of‑living help is so important. And that’s why it would be, I think, important that we remind your listeners that at the election, it’s a choice, really. We have been providing people with cost‑of‑living help and we want to build the future of this country. Our opponents didn’t want to see this cost‑of‑living help. And because of that, if Peter Dutton had his way, people would be thousands of dollars worse off and they’ll be worse off still if he wins and that’s because his nuclear insanity will push electricity prices up, not down.

Fegan:

Treasurer, thank you for your time this morning, and let’s chat before the election.

Chalmers:

Really enjoyed the chat, Pete.

MIL OSI News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Cortez Masto Opposes Lee Zeldin to Lead Environmental Protection Agency

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Nevada Cortez Masto

Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) released the following statement after voting against Lee Zeldin to lead the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

“Lee Zeldin is not qualified to lead an agency tasked with protecting the air and water of millions of Americans. His deep ties to the Koch brothers and Big Oil are clear conflicts of interests, and I’m not confident he has hardworking Nevada families’ best interests at heart. That’s why I voted no on his confirmation.”

MIL OSI USA News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Reed Announces Committee Leadership Assignments for 119th Congress

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Rhode Island Jack Reed
WASHINGTON, DC – Today, after the Senate Appropriations Committee fully organized, U.S. Senator Jack Reed (D-RI) announced his full slate of committee and subcommittee assignments for the 119th Congress.
Senator Reed will continue serving on four ‘A’ committees: Armed Services; Appropriations; Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; and the Select Committee on Intelligence. These assignments include two of the three ‘Super A’ Committees: Armed Services and Appropriations.
Senator Reed will serve as Ranking Member of the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) and as the Ranking Member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government (FSGG), which has jurisdiction over a diverse group of agencies responsible for regulating the financial and telecommunications industries; collecting taxes and providing taxpayer assistance; providing small business assistance; overseeing the White House and judicial branch operations, and the District of Columbia; construction and management of federal buildings; and overseeing the Federal workforce.
With these assignments, Reed is well-positioned to deliver for Rhode Island while overseeing the U.S. Department of Defense and federal spending decisions through the appropriations process.
“These key committee posts help me fix our roads and bridges, strengthen our economy, deliver for Rhode Island, and chart a responsible fiscal path. My new assignment on the Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee provides another tool to support small business growth, expand economic opportunity, boost Rhode Island’s broadband connections, and ensure the health and safety of our financial markets,” said Reed. “As Congress grapples with a range of complex challenges, I will do everything in my power to help lower prices for working families and ensure Rhode Islanders’ needs are met. I will continue to be a relentless advocate for our state and focus on the issues that Rhode Islanders care about. And I will promote and uphold the constitutional role of Congress, including Congress’s power of the purse. ”
ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE
Senator Reed is the Ranking Member of the powerful Senate Armed Services Committee, which is responsible for overseeing the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), military services operating across the domains of land, sea, air, cyberspace, and space, and all DOD agencies, including their budgets and policies, and national security aspects of nuclear energy. Each year, SASC is tasked with producing and passing the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).
In 2024, under Reed’s leadership as SASC Chairman, Congress passed the fiscal year 2025 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which authorized $883.7 billion for the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and the national security programs of the U.S. Department of Energy. The NDAA offers a blueprint to equip, supply, and train U.S. forces; provide for military families; and strengthen oversight of the Defense Department and military programs. The defense industry is a high-tech sector that contributes to Rhode Island’s economic growth, generates good-paying jobs, and has been a resilient segment of the state’s economy. According to the latest Rhode Island data, the defense industry generated over $4.3 billion in annual economic impact for Rhode Island and a total employment share of 6.2 percent of the state’s workforce.
In addition to his leadership on the Armed Services Committee, Reed is also a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, which provides him with additional oversight responsibilities in determining how defense dollars are spent.
APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE
Senator Reed will continue to serve as Rhode Island’s only member of the powerful Appropriations Committee, which controls the funding of the federal government.
Senator Reed is the third most senior Democrat on the Appropriations Committee. He works tirelessly to direct federal funding to the Ocean State to create jobs, strengthen infrastructure, and support economic and community development initiatives.
Senator Reed will give up his leadership post on the Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch in order to help lead the Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee.
The FSGG subcommittee drafts the spending plan and oversees annual funding for financial-related agencies including the U.S. Department of Treasury; the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is responsible for funding the Executive Office of the President and federal election security initiatives. The panel also has jurisdiction over two dozen key agencies and programs that have a direct impact on Rhode Island, including:
– The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), which supports local entrepreneurs and small businesses with outreach and loans and also provides loans following federally-declared disasters.
– The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which helps ensure competition in broad sectors of the economy and helps protect consumers from false advertising and business practices.
– The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which has jurisdiction over telecommunications and broadband matters.
– The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), which provides funding for High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas nationwide and to Rhode Island.
– The Federal Election Commission (FEC), with has jurisdiction over federal campaign finance laws.
– The General Services Administration (GSA), which manages federal properties in Rhode Island and nationwide.
– The Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund which provides hundreds of millions annually to generate economic growth in local communities and provide access to credit and technical assistance to underserved areas.
Additionally, Senator Reed will serve on five other Appropriations Subcommittees: Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS); Defense; Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Labor-H); Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (MilCon-VA); and Transportation, Housing, and Urban Development (THUD).
BANKING, HOUSING & URBAN AFFAIRS
A champion of affordable housing, consumer protection, and mass-transit, Senator Reed will continue serving as a key member of the Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs Committee, which has broad oversight over our nation’s financial institutions, capital markets, consumer finance, monetary policy, and housing and mass-transit programs.
Senator Reed is the most senior Democratic member of the panel, but Senate rules dictate that members may only serve atop one full committee at a time.
Senator Reed has used his Banking Committee post to author Wall Street reform and consumer protection laws, including his ‘warrants law,’ which forced the return of over $10 billion dollars to taxpayers. He also successfully urged the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to focus greater attention on climate risk disclosures for public companies. The committee also oversees federal housing policy and authorizes mass-transit investments, and Senator Reed used his role on the committee led to create two affordable housing funds: the Housing Trust Fund and the Capital Magnet Fund.
It was Senator Reed’s leadership on the Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, coupled with his work on the Appropriations Committee, that earned him a spot as one of twenty members of the bipartisan working group that was tasked with developing the CARES Act (Public Law No. 116-136). Senator Reed was the driving force behind the successful effort to create the $150 billion Coronavirus Relief Fund (CRF) in the CARES Act and successfully secured a small state minimum of $1.25 billion in the law. Senator Reed continues to play an active role in pushing legislation to direct additional federal funds to states and local governments to help save lives and address the economic impact caused by the pandemic.
As America faces an affordable housing crisis, which worsened during the pandemic, Senator Reed will play a key role in providing relief for renters and homeowners, and helping to revitalize communities by expanding the supply of affordable housing. Reed will also use his seat on this committee to boost mass-transit infrastructure in order to help connect communities and more Americans to jobs and economic opportunity.
Senator Reed will serve on three key Banking subcommittees: Economic Policy; Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection; and Securities, Insurance, and Investment.
INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEE
By virtue of his leadership of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Reed is also an ex officio member of the high-profile Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, which oversees the U.S. Intelligence Community. As an ex officio member of the panel, Senator Reed regularly participates in open and closed-door briefings and hearings with top intelligence officials from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), and the National Security Agency (NSA), but he does not vote in committee.
The Intelligence Committee was established in 1976 to oversee the range of civilian and military agencies and departments that make up the U.S. Intelligence Community, and has wide influence over U.S. national security and foreign policy.
The President of the United States is required by law to ensure that the Intelligence Committee is kept “fully and currently informed” of intelligence activities. As a result, U.S. intelligence agencies must notify the Committee of its activities, including covert actions.

MIL OSI USA News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI Australia: Unlocking a future energy market in Western Australia

Source: Australian Renewable Energy Agency

Overview

Category
Uncategorised
Date
30 January 2025
Classification
Demand response

The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) has today announced $20.8 million in funding to Western Power for the development of an end-to-end commercial solution focused on operating Distributed Energy Resources (DER) within the South West Interconnected System (SWIS) in Western Australia (WA).

ARENA CEO, Darren Miller said the Project (Jupiter) is vital for integrating DER into the SWIS at scale without compromising the reliability and security of Western Australia’s main power system.

DER are small-scale devices that can either use, generate or store electricity, and form a part of the local distribution system, serving homes and businesses. They include renewable generation (e.g. rooftop solar), energy storage, electric vehicles (EVs), and technology that consumers can use at their premises to manage their electricity demand.

“Australia has some of the highest levels of DER globally, with no signs of slowing down. This uptake presents a big opportunity to decarbonise while helping consumers get more value, but it also poses challenges to the grid if not integrated effectively.

““Project Jupiter will be the first live DER marketplace in Australia that is integrated with the wholesale market, marking an important milestone in Australia’s renewable transition.”

Customers with DER who join the program will have access to new retail products which can support better returns on their DER investments. More broadly, orchestrating a large pool of customers through the energy market can lead to more optimal energy and grid management, putting downward pressure on household energy for all consumers.

Project Jupiter builds on the recently completed Project Symphony, and is being undertaken over three years in partnership with Western Power, WA energy generator and retailer Synergy, Energy Policy WA (EPWA) and the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO).

About 40 per cent of households within the SWIS have rooftop solar panels, with around 30,000 new systems installed each year. Household battery systems are also being installed at an increasing rate, which enable clean energy to be stored for later use.

Using the findings and recommendations from Project Symphony, Project Jupiter will not only deliver the technical solutions to allow DER in the SWIS to be coordinated and participate in the market via virtual power plants (VPPs), but it will develop new customer products, tariffs and education programs to support customer participation and allow customers to gain more value from their DER investments.

Western Power Head of Distribution Energy Transition, Andrew Blaver said Project Jupiter will accelerate the opportunity for Western Australian households to join VPPs and earn value from their assets.

“This project will enable more consumers to join VPPs using their solar panels and home batteries, revolutionising how our energy system operates.

“By 2028, all new distributed energy resources (DER) connected to WA’s network will be able to participate in a VPP, allowing households to unlock greater value from their energy investments.”

ARENA has also supported over $200 million of DER projects and established the Distributed Energy Integration Program (DEIP) a collaboration of government agencies, market authorities, industry and consumer associations aimed at maximising the value of customers’ DER for all energy users.

media@arena.gov.au

Download this media release (PDF 133KB)

MIL OSI News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Rosen Named Ranking Member of Senate Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia, and Counterterrorism

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator Jacky Rosen (D-NV)
WASHINGTON, DC – Today, U.S. Senator Jacky Rosen (D-NV) announced that she has been named the Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on the Near East, South Asia, Central Asia, and Counterterrorism. Senator Rosen was also named a member of the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Rights, and Global Women’s Issues; and the Subcommittee on Multilateral International Development, Multilateral Institutions, and International Economic, Energy, and Environmental Policy.
“I’m grateful for the honor to serve as the leading Democrat on the Senate Subcommittee on the Near East, South Asia, Central Asia, and Counterterrorism,” said Senator Rosen. “At a time of unrest throughout the Middle East, U.S. leadership is needed more than ever to support Israel, oppose Iranian aggression, and navigate political transitions in Syria and Lebanon. I look forward to working with Chairman Dave McCormick to tackle these complex challenges and maintain strong, bipartisan support for the US-Israel relationship.”
Senator Rosen has been a strong leader in maintaining U.S. support for Israel and our partners in the Middle East. Following the October 7th terrorist attack on Israel, Senator Rosen has repeatedly taken action to ensure Israel receives the unconditional support necessary to defend itself, defeat Hamas, and bring the hostages home. Senator Rosen was also outspoken in pushing her own party to counter Iranian aggression, including by freezing its assets. She sent a bipartisan letter calling on President Biden to leverage the U.S. relationship with Qatar to secure the immediate release of the remaining hostages held in Gaza by Hamas and urged the Administration to designate the Houthis as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.

MIL OSI USA News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Lutnick Commits to Championing Alaska Fishermen & “Freedom Fish” as Commerce Secretary

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Alaska Dan Sullivan
01.29.25
WASHINGTON—U.S. Senator Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), a member of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee, today received commitments from Howard Lutnick, President Trump’s nominee to be Secretary of Commerce, to visit Alaska, champion the interests of Alaska’s fishermen and seafood industry, help implement President Trump’s “Unleashing Alaska’s Extraordinary Resource Potential” executive order, and work to advance the Alaska Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Project. Sen. Sullivan highlighted the serious challenges facing Alaska and America’s fishermen, including the decade-long unfair, non-reciprocal seafood trade relationship between the U.S. and Russia, which was fixed by executive orders Sen. Sullivan secured in 2022 and 2023. Sullivan noted the Commerce Department’s important role in enforcing the comprehensive ban on the import of Russian seafood and advocating for America’s fishing communities.
Sen. Sullivan posed his questions to Mr. Lutnick during his confirmation hearing before the committee.
[embedded content]
Below is a full transcript of Sen. Sullivan’s exchange with Mr. Lutnick.
Sen. Dan Sullivan: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Lutnick, congratulations to you and your family. Thank you for that very powerful opening statement. I appreciated our meeting. I’m really enjoying this hearing, all the focus on fish. It’s great. In all seriousness, certain secretaries, most secretaries, in my view, have not embraced their role that they are really important to our fishing community. As you and I talked about, this is really important to my state. Alaska is the superpower of seafood. Over two-thirds of all seafood harvested in America—commercial, subsistence, sport—is harvested in Alaska’s waters. Over two-thirds. So we’re it. We’re the 800-pound gorilla. Tens of thousands of Alaskans are connected to this industry. We are a huge powerhouse in terms of American exports. Mr. Lutnick, the vice president, in his opening statement, called you a “product guy,” a “sales guy,” a “good dude.” That’s a quote from the vice president. Good dude. I want to also maybe give you the title of “Godfather of American Fishermen” or the patron saint of American fishermen…
Howard Lutnick: This is working for me.
DS: …to keep a focus on these communities, on these great Americans—just look at Deadliest Catch and things like that—and to be a leader on focusing on them. That does not always happen. As a matter of fact, it usually hasn’t happened with the Secretaries of Commerce. Can you commit to me on doing that?
HL: Well, I love to fish, and I’m happy to commit to you. The fishermen of the United States of America are one of our great assets. It’s easy for me to promise to take care of them.
DS: Great. Since you love to fish, this next question might be the easiest one you get all day. I need a commitment from you to come to Alaska. You can bring the family.
HL: As long as I can bring my family, we’re coming.
DS: You can go fishing—but to meet these great American fishermen who are my constituents. It’d be great for you to get up there soon to meet them. Can I get your commitment to do that as well?
HL: It’s my pleasure.
DS: Great. Let me mention—we already talked about it: The last four years have been tough on my state. This is a chart I’ve shown all over the place—the Last Frontier Lock Up, we called it. 70 executive orders and actions from the Biden administration singularly focused on shutting down Alaska. 70. Fortunately, this is now a thing of the past. We want to get rid of that. On day one, the President issued this executive order, President Trump. It’s called “Unleashing Alaska’s Extraordinary Resource Potential.” It’s long, right? It’s very detailed. The Secretary of Commerce is mentioned in it. One of the lines in there: “It’s the policy of the United States”—this is from President Trump on day one—”to fully avail itself of Alaska’s vast lands and resources for the benefit of the nation and the American citizens who call Alaska home.” You’re mentioned in this, the Secretary of Commerce. Can I get your commitment to work with me on implementing every aspect of this really great Trump day one executive order?
HL: Yes.
DS: Great. Thank you. You mentioned disrespect for our fishermen. You and I talked about what we’ve been enduring for the last ten years. Russia instituted a ban on any exports of American seafood in 2014, and yet we had open borders essentially for them, for the last ten years, taking market share. Literally the most disrespectful, unfair trading situation I could see anywhere in the world. They were coming after our market share. Our fishermen in America could not export one fish to Russia. I worked really hard to get that changed. We got a ban, and then the Russians start sending their fish to China to essentially create a loophole, then to come into the U.S. We shut that down finally. Can you work with me to make sure we don’t have that incredibly unfair—Russia bans everything and they can import everything here. Ridiculous. Same with China. You’re a sales guy, a products guy. I want you to commit to me to promote American “freedom fish,” Alaska “freedom fish,” and don’t allow “communist fish” from Russia and China coming into our markets. Can you commit…
HL: We’ve got to get rid of those communist fish.
DS: So can I get a commitment on that?
HL: I do.
DS: Excellent. No “communist fish.” Freedom fish is what we want. Finally, Mr. Lutnick, the chairman is going to focus this committee a lot on energy, which I think is great. I know you care about unleashing our extraordinary energy potential. One of the big areas of focus of the Trump day-one EO on unleashing Alaska’s extraordinary resource potential is moving forward and finally getting done this massive Alaska LNG project that we’ve been working on for a number of years. We got all of the permits during the Trump administration. Of course, Biden blocked those. This would create thousands of jobs, would revitalize the American steel industry, would—estimates are—would reduce our trade deficit by about $10 billion a year. Can you commit to work with me, the President—who’s very focused on that in his EO, the secretaries of Interior and Energy, and other cabinet officials, including our Asian allies, to make this project a reality, which will be great for the country, great for our workers, great for our trade deficit, and really boost America’s national security?
HL: I can.
DS: Thank you.

MIL OSI USA News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI Australia: Allens advises lenders on Australia’s largest standalone BESS financing

Source: Allens Insights

Allens has advised a syndicate of domestic and international lenders on its $722 million debt financing package to fund the development of Stages 1 and 2 of the Supernode battery energy storage system (BESS), Australia’s largest standalone BESS project financing to date.

The 520MW/1856MWh BESS, being developed by global investment manager Quinbrook Infrastructure Partners, is located adjacent to the central node of Queensland’s electricity network, allowing for efficient storage and redistribution of surplus solar energy.

The BESS will form part of a $2.5 billion hyperscale data centre, renewables and battery storage project at Brendale in Queensland which will offer significant low-emissions data storage capacity for domestic and international customers.

The syndicate of lenders includes Bank of America, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Deutsche Bank, Mizuho Bank and MUFG Bank. ICA Partners were the financial advisers to Quinbrook.

‘We are delighted to have advised the lenders on this landmark investment in Australia’s energy future, which will play a critical role in Australia’s energy transition by providing renewable capacity to the energy-intense, rapidly growing data centre sector,’ said lead partner Rob Watt.

The advice builds on Allens’ experience in battery project financings, with the firm having also advised on the Orana BESS, Waratah Super BESS, Templers BESS, Koorangie Energy Storage System, Hazelwood BESS and the Bouldercombe Battery Project.

Allens legal team

Rob Watt (lead Partner), Mark Hakeem (Senior Associate), Kade Alexander (Associate), Maya Bahra (Lawyer)

MIL OSI News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism

US Senate News:

Source: The White House
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:
Section 1. Purpose. My Administration has fought and will continue to fight anti-Semitism in the United States and around the world. On December 11, 2019, I issued Executive Order 13899, my first Executive Order on Combating Anti-Semitism, finding that students, in particular, faced anti-Semitic harassment in schools and on university and college campuses. Executive Order 13899 provided interpretive assistance on the enforcement of the Nation’s civil rights laws to ensure that they would protect American Jews to the same extent to which all other American citizens are protected. The prior administration effectively nullified Executive Order 13899 by failing to give the terms of the order full force and effect throughout the Government. This order reaffirms Executive Order 13899 and directs additional measures to advance the policy thereof in the wake of the Hamas terrorist attacks of October 7, 2023, against the people of Israel. These attacks unleashed an unprecedented wave of vile anti-Semitic discrimination, vandalism, and violence against our citizens, especially in our schools and on our campuses. Jewish students have faced an unrelenting barrage of discrimination; denial of access to campus common areas and facilities, including libraries and classrooms; and intimidation, harassment, and physical threats and assault. A joint report by the House Committees on Education and the Workforce, Energy and Commerce, Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Veterans’ Affairs, and Ways and Means calls the Federal Government’s failure to fight anti-Semitism and protect Jewish students “astounding.” This failure is unacceptable and ends today. Sec. 2. Policy. It shall be the policy of the United States to combat anti-Semitism vigorously, using all available and appropriate legal tools, to prosecute, remove, or otherwise hold to account the perpetrators of unlawful anti-Semitic harassment and violence.
Sec. 3. Additional Measures to Combat Campus Anti-Semitism. (a) Within 60 days of the date of this order, the head of each executive department or agency (agency) shall submit a report to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, identifying all civil and criminal authorities or actions within the jurisdiction of that agency, beyond those already implemented under Executive Order 13899, that might be used to curb or combat anti-Semitism, and containing an inventory and analysis of all pending administrative complaints, as of the date of the report, against or involving institutions of higher education alleging civil-rights violations related to or arising from post-October 7, 2023, campus anti-Semitism.(b) The report submitted by the Attorney General under this section shall additionally include an inventory and an analysis of all court cases, as of the date of the report, against or involving institutions of higher education alleging civil-rights violations related to or arising from post-October 7, 2023, campus anti-Semitism and indicate whether the Attorney General intends to or has taken any action with respect to such matters, including filing statements of interest or intervention.(c) The Attorney General is encouraged to employ appropriate civil-rights enforcement authorities, such as 18 U.S.C. 241, to combat anti-Semitism. (d) The report submitted by the Secretary of Education under this section shall additionally include an inventory and an analysis of all Title VI complaints and administrative actions, including in K-12 education, related to anti-Semitism — pending or resolved after October 7, 2023 — within the Department’s Office for Civil Rights.(e) In addition to identifying relevant authorities to curb or combat anti-Semitism generally required by this section, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Education, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with each other, shall include in their reports recommendations for familiarizing institutions of higher education with the grounds for inadmissibility under 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3) so that such institutions may monitor for and report activities by alien students and staff relevant to those grounds and for ensuring that such reports about aliens lead, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to investigations and, if warranted, actions to remove such aliens.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

MIL OSI USA News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-Evening Report: If the government wants science to have an economic impact it has to put its money where its mouth is

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nicola Gaston, Director of the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

jittawit21/Shutterstock

Billed as the most significant change to the science system in 30 years, last week’s announcement of major structural changes to scientific research institutions was objectively a big deal.

But the devil will be in the details. The proposed reforms are focused on the economic impact of the science sector and are based on the first of two reports from the Science System Advisory Group (SSAG).

Success will depend on how they are implemented and, most of all, on the sector receiving sufficient funding.

The government’s reforms include:

the merger of seven public Crown Research Institutes to create three larger Public Research Organisations (PROs)
the creation of a fourth new PRO focused on “advanced technology” such as artificial intelligence, synthetic biology and potentially cleantech
the disestablishment of Callaghan Innovation and the creation of a new agency called “Invest New Zealand” to target international investment
the creation of a new national intellectual property policy, meaning scientists working in PROs and in the university system are on a level playing field when it comes to commercialisation
the establishment of a Prime Minister’s Science, Innovation and Technology Advisory Council to provide strategic direction and oversight.

As the reforms move forward, the government will have to answer several questions. For example, how will the expertise relating to advanced technologies, much of which currently sits within our university sector, be moved into the new PRO?

And how will the funding model be changed as these new PROs are established?

Long running issues

Overall, the higher level changes are positive. Reforms have been a long time coming and are based on years of discussion within the crown research sector.

But we need to look at the reforms in the context of the science advisory group’s first report.

The report is strongly and deliberately focused on the potential economic impact of science and research. The authors outline how this must be supported by a properly functioning system.

According to the authors, a lack of strategy from the highest level of government is a barrier for the sector.

It is clear the advisory group recommends structural change (such as the PRO model). But it is also explicit that sufficient research funding is a necessary condition for these reforms to work:

The SSAG stands firmly of the view that our parsimonious attitude to research funding is a core reason that New Zealand has become an outlier in performance on productivity growth.

Barriers to progress

The advisory group identified certain cultural attitudes, such as New Zealand’s “number-eight wire” thinking, as a reason the country doesn’t value research as it should. The group also strongly advocated for bipartisan agreement on funding systems and investment levels.

The group had strongly positive things to say about research in the social sciences and mātauranga Māori through the lens of economic growth.

There is no debate that research into Māori culture and knowledge is an obligation of the New Zealand research system and that this should be largely determined by experts in mātauranga Māori. We will be recommending a distinct funding stream in the proposed National Research Foundation.

Unfortunately, this government’s defunding of the social sciences and humanities, announced in December, suggests it has already made its mind up on the value of these disciplines.

Missing the bigger picture

Reading the full report, there is the sense that while the government announcement has taken the most visible recommendations for change, it has missed the bigger picture: the need for sufficient funding to strengthen the sector as a whole and help New Zealand become internationally competitive.

This means we need to benchmark ourselves against other countries and their economic and scientific performance. According to the report:

The international analysis is clear: we are spending significantly less than comparable countries spend from the public purse on [research and development].

The authors emphasise that for countries with low expenditure, improved research and development activity is especially important for GDP growth. New Zealand should take note – it is an outlier both as a low investor and a poor economic performer.

These messages are not new.

Steven Joyce, science minister in the National-led government between 2011 and 2016, advocated for the National Science Challenges as a way to justify increased government investment to the sector. But issues with the implementation costs effectively killed off his promise of increased funding.

Labour’s science minister between 2022 and 2023, Ayesha Verrall, had a similar argument about needing to establish research “priorities” in order to justify increased spending. Again, it never happened.

It is possible the current reforms will be more effective in providing justification for increased investment.

But this time we need to put the horse before the cart by investing money in the system – one that has been underfunded for years and which has only recently seen further funding cuts and job losses.

And this has to happen before the system absorbs the implementation costs of these reforms.

Nicola Gaston receives funding from TEC as Director of the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, and from the Marsden fund administered by the Royal Society Te Apārangi.

– ref. If the government wants science to have an economic impact it has to put its money where its mouth is – https://theconversation.com/if-the-government-wants-science-to-have-an-economic-impact-it-has-to-put-its-money-where-its-mouth-is-248299

MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI Economics: Mission 300: Significant new donor pledges in support of the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa announced on margins of the Africa Energy Summit

Source: African Development Bank Group

Denmark, the United Kingdom, Spain and France have unveiled new or additional contributions to the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa, demonstrating strong support for the African Development Bank-managed fund as it expands energy access across Africa, including through the Mission 300 partnership. Another new donor – Japan –joined in December 2024 with a $5 million contribution under AGIA.

SEFA is a multi-donor Special Fund that provides catalytic finance to unlock private sector investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency. It aims to contribute to universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy services for all in Africa in line with the New Deal on Energy for Africa and Mission 300.

Mission 300, an ambitious new partnership of the African Development Bank Group, the World Bank Group and other development partners, aims to provide access to electricity to an additional 300 million Africans by 2030.

France, a new donor to SEFA, will provide €10 million. Denmark, the UK and Spain will increase existing contributions by DKK 100 million (€13.4 million), £8.5 million (€10.13) and €3 million, respectively.

France’s contribution will bolster the Africa Green Infrastructure Alliance (AGIA), a platform of the African Development Bank, Africa 50 and other partners that will develop transformative sustainable infrastructure projects for investment.

These contributions come as SEFA enjoyed its best year on record in 2024, with $108 million approved for 14 projects. SEFA now boasts a portfolio of over $300 million in highly impactful investments and technical assistance programmes, which is expected to unlock up to $15 billion in investments and deliver approximately 12 million new electricity connections.

Denmark’s Acting State Secretary for Development Policy, Ole Thonke, said: “Africa is endowed with enormous untapped potential for renewable energy, which can fuel green industrialisation. The latest Danish financial contribution to SEFA will focus on the newly established Africa-led Accelerated Partnership for Renewables in Africa (APRA), further supporting the continent’s ambitious development and climate goals.”

“We are halfway through this decisive decade to achieve the sustainable development goals and get on track to tackle climate change,” said Rachel Kyte, UK Special Representative for Climate, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. “Achieving our collective goals of reliable, affordable and clean power is a golden thread that links economic growth, greater investment, strengthened resilience and climate ambition. By accelerating the roll-out of clean power, the UK and Mission 300 are putting green and inclusive growth at the heart of our partnerships with Africa. Our announcement of an additional £8.5 million in UK funding for the AfDB’s SEFA will mobilise the much-needed private sector investment so that more Africans can access clean power right across the continent.”

Inés Carpio San Román, Alternate Governor of Spain for the African Development Bank, said, “We are pleased that Spain has decided to renew its support for the SEFA fund with a contribution of €3 million. This reaffirms our commitment to the crucial sector of renewable energy, which plays a key role in fostering sustainable development across Africa.”

“As a strong supporter of Africa’s green infrastructure investments with financial tools that mobilise private finance, France is proud to contribute €10 million to the AGIA through SEFA,” stated Bertrand Dumont, Director General of the French Treasury and Governor for France at the African Development Bank. “This very first contribution is our first step towards reinforcing Africa’s sustainable development and accelerating the continent’s path to a low-carbon economy. By investing in green infrastructure in Africa, we are investing for the future.”

Dr Daniel Schroth, Director of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency at the African Development Bank, said, “We welcome the new commitments from donors whose support underscores the impactful work of SEFA. These contributions are essential in enabling SEFA to fulfil its role as a key delivery vehicle for Mission 300 at this pivotal moment.”

ABOUT SEFA

SEFA is a multi-donor Special Fund that provides catalytic finance to unlock private sector investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency. SEFA offers technical assistance and concessional finance instruments to remove market barriers, build a more robust pipeline of projects and improve the risk-return profile of individual investments. The Fund’s overarching goal is to contribute to universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy services for all in Africa, in line with the New Deal on Energy for Africa and the M300.

MIL OSI Economics –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI NGOs: Study shows Big Oil fueled deadly wildfires in Los Angeles

Source: Greenpeace Statement –

San Francisco, CA (January 29, 2025) – The latest study by the World Weather Attribution on the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles, confirmed that climate change, fueled by fossil fuel burning, made the fires 35% more likely. The analysis shows these flammable conditions will only worsen if we continue down the path of inaction. In response to the study, Zachary Norris, Greenpeace USA California Climate Director, said:

“Climate change has been making California wildfires larger, faster and more deadly for years. All 8 of the state’s largest fires have all occurred in the last 7 years. But the fires in Los Angeles have also shown that as droughts stretch longer, rainfall drops, and temperatures rise, entire communities are being devastated. These fires were 35% more likely to occur because of climate change, which is primarily caused by the burning of oil, gas, and coal, and if we don’t change course, these flammable conditions will only intensify. While Big Oil companies continue to pull in billions in profits, we’re paying the price in lives lost and homes destroyed. But it doesn’t have to be this way – it’s time to stop drilling and start paying for the damage they’ve caused.”

Contact: Gigi Singh, Communications Manager at Greenpeace USA
(+1) 631-404-9977, [email protected]

Greenpeace USA is part of a global network of independent campaigning organizations that use peaceful protest and creative communication to expose global environmental problems and promote solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future. Greenpeace USA is committed to transforming the country’s unjust social, environmental, and economic systems from the ground up to address the climate crisis, advance racial justice, and build an economy that puts people first. Learn more at www.greenpeace.org/usa.

MIL OSI NGO –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Senators Markey and Cruz Reintroduce Bill to Keep AM Radio in New Vehicles

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey
Bill Text (PDF)
Washington (January 29, 2025) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), member of the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, and Ted Cruz (R-Texas), Chairman of the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, today reintroduced the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act. This legislation would direct the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to require automakers to maintain AM broadcast radio in their new vehicles at no additional charge.
“As we witness more tragic climate change-induced disasters like the wildfires in Los Angeles, broadcast AM radio continues to be a critical tool for communication. AM radio is a lifeline for people across the country for news, sports, and especially emergency information,” said Senator Markey. “Tens of millions of listeners across the country have made clear that they want AM radio to remain in their vehicles. Our AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act heeds their words and ensures that this essential tool doesn’t get lost on the dial.”
“During weather disasters or power outages, AM radio is consistently the most reliable form of communication and is critical to keep millions of Texans safe. AM radio has long been a haven for people to express differing viewpoints, allowing free speech and our robust democratic process to flourish for decades. I am honored to once again partner with Sen. Markey on this bipartisan legislation on behalf of our constituents who depend on AM radio and public airwaves for access to news, music, talk, and emergency alerts,” said Senator Cruz.
Cosponsors in the Senate include Senators Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisc.), John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Katie Britt (R-Ala.), Ted Budd (R-N.C.), Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.), Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.V.), Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.), Steve Daines (R-Mont.), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.), Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), Jim Justice (R-W.V.), Angus King (I-Maine), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), James Lankford (R-Okla.), Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), Roger Marshall (R-Kan.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), Jack Reed (D-R.I.), Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.), Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.), Tina Smith (D-Minn.), Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Todd Young (R-Ind.), John Barrasso (R-Wy.), Jim Banks (R-Ind.), and John Hoeven (R-N.D.).
In May 2023, Senators Markey and Cruz led their colleagues in introducing the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act. The AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act passed through the Senate Commerce Committee in July 2023 and passed through the House Energy and Commerce Committee in September 2024.

MIL OSI USA News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI United Nations: From policy to progress: UN deputy chief Mohammed outlines path for Africa’s clean energy transformation

Source: United Nations 4

29 January 2025 Economic Development

United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed highlighted on Tuesday the critical need for collaborative and urgent action to achieve the ambitious goal of bringing electricity to 300 million Africans by 2030.

“Access to electricity is not just a matter of convenience; it is a fundamental human right that underpins economic growth, education, healthcare, and gender equality,” Ms. Mohammed told African Heads of State attending the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

The Summit brought together African leaders and development partners to discuss Mission 300, an initiative by the African Development Bank and the World Bank. The initiative addresses energy access challenges and aims to create jobs for Africa’s youth and support future development.

“We must work together, with a sense of urgency and commitment, to ensure that no one is left behind in this transformative journey,” Ms. Mohammed, stressed.

Africa’s energy landscape presents a paradox. Despite being rich in renewable resources, the continent grapples with one of the lowest levels of energy access globally. As the UN deputy chief pointed out, nearly 600 million Africans lack access to electricity, making it essential to leverage the continent’s abundant renewable energy resources and critical minerals.

Unlocking Africa’s potential

“Africa has immense potential to show the world what a new economic development paradigm grounded in sustainability, resilience, justice, and inclusivity can look like,” Ms. Mohammed stated, and underscored the interconnectedness of enhanced energy access with broader development goals, such as health, education, and gender equality.

“By advancing long-term energy security and sovereignty, we can foster peace, create green jobs, and build resilient livelihoods – paving the way for improved stability and prosperity across the continent,” she said.

She highlighted that with renewable energy now being the cheapest source of new electricity, the Mission 300 initiative represents a transformative opportunity for Africa.

A shining example: Tanzania’s progress

Ms. Mohammed praised Tanzania as a beacon of success, showcasing how rural electrification and off-grid renewable energy solutions can transform lives, particularly in remote and underserved areas.

“The country has made remarkable strides, with electricity access increasing from just 14 per cent in 2011 to 46 per cent in 2022,” she noted. This progress has led to over one million new connections, driving the rural electrification rate to 72 per cent.

“This progress means that more boys and girls in remote areas can now study in well-lit classrooms, health workers can deliver life-saving services to off-grid populations, and rural businesses can thrive with reliable power,” said the UN deputy chief, emphasizing that energy access is not just about electricity – it’s about opportunity, equity, and the foundation of a brighter future.

Policies and reforms for transforming African energy

In a panel discussion that was held Monday on the theme Policies and Reforms for Transforming African Energy, Ms. Mohammed reiterated the need for comprehensive reforms to accelerate electrification across the continent. She stressed the role of renewable energy in driving sustainable development and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

“Africa is rich in renewable energy resources, from solar and wind to hydro and geothermal power,” she said. “By harnessing these resources, we can not only provide electricity to millions but also create green jobs, improve health outcomes, and protect the environment.”

The Deputy Secretary-General highlighted three key areas for policymakers to focus on: fostering policy coherence, mobilizing finance and support, and enhancing transparent international cooperation.

UN Tanzania/Muntazar Abuhaidary

Fostering policy coherence

Ms. Mohammed underscored the importance of coherent and aligned policies with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the individual climate action plans submitted by each country under the Paris Agreement.

“Policy makers and the international institutions need to strive to ensure sector-wide plans are coherent and aligned with the achievement of the SDGs due in 2030, while investors need robust regulatory laws in place to ensure business can operate aligned with them,” she stressed.

She added that “NDCs must coordinate the transition from fossil fuels with scaling of renewables and grid modernization and expansion, ensuring energy security and affordability.”

Ms. Mohammed also emphasized that NDCs represent a unique opportunity for all countries to align their new climate plans and energy strategies, together with addressing adaptation needs.

Mobilizing finance and support

While private sector investments are crucial, Ms. Mohammed stressed the importance of public financing, especially in modernizing grid infrastructure to expand access and integrate renewables. “Blending concessional public funds with commercial funds can help multiply renewable energy investments in developing countries,” she noted.

“We must work to strengthen the health of Africa’s public finances and tackle unsustainable debt burdens that are crowding out essential public investments,” the UN deputy chief added, calling for long-term concessional finance and the implementation of the $1.3 trillion roadmap agreed last year at the UN climate conference in Baku.

Transparent international cooperation

Ms. Mohammed went on to emphasize the importance of international investments and cross-border partnerships in delivering electricity projects at a massive scale. “Public private partnerships need to be subject to stable and transparent public procurement rules throughout the whole project cycle,” she said.

“Transparency and accountability should be a hallmark of Mission 300 and set a new standard for cooperation across the continent,” she concluded.

African Heads of State commit to energy reforms

The summit saw African Heads of State commit to concrete reforms and actions to expand access to reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity. The Dar es Salaam Energy Declaration, endorsed by the summit, outlines the commitments and practical actions needed to achieve the Mission 300 goals.

“Today, we have taken a significant step towards transforming Africa’s energy landscape,” said President Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania. “By working together and implementing these reforms, we can ensure that our citizens have access to clean and affordable energy, which is essential for their well-being and economic prosperity.”

Africa can lead clean energy transition

In her closing remarks, Ms. Mohammed expressed optimism about Africa’s potential to lead the global clean energy transition.

“With the right policies and reforms, Africa can become a model for sustainable development and resilience,” she said. “Let us seize this opportunity to create a brighter future for our continent and its people.”

MIL OSI United Nations News –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI: National Fuel Reports First Quarter Earnings

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., Jan. 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the first quarter of its 2025 fiscal year.

FISCAL 2025 FIRST QUARTER SUMMARY

GAAP net income of $45.0 million (or $0.49 per share), which includes $104.6 million in non-cash, after-tax impairment charges in the Exploration & Production segment, compared to GAAP net income of $133.0 million (or $1.44 per share) in the prior year.
Adjusted operating results of $151.9 million (or $1.66 per share), an increase of 14%, or $16.7 million ($0.20 per share), compared to the prior year. See non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2.
Pipeline & Storage segment net income increased $8.4 million, or 35%, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the settlement of the Supply Corporation rate case, which led to increased rates effective February 1, 2024.
Utility segment net income increased $5.9 million, or 22%, compared to the prior year driven by a three-year settlement of a rate proceeding in the Company’s New York jurisdiction, which led to increased rates starting October 1, 2024.
E&P segment adjusted operating results increased $2.6 million, or 5%, compared to the prior year, supported by hedging-related gains, which more than offset the $0.08 per MMBtu decrease in the weighted average natural gas price compared to the prior year.
The Company repurchased $34 million of common stock during the quarter, which brings the total amount repurchased to $99 million, or 1.7 million shares, under the $200 million share buyback program, authorized in March 2024.
The Company is increasing its guidance for fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings per share to a range of $6.50 to $7.00 as a result of higher forecasted natural gas prices and ongoing improvements in the outlook for each segment.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and CEO of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “Fiscal 2025 is off to a great start for National Fuel, with each business contributing to our strong consolidated adjusted operating results.

“In our regulated segments, we are delivering on our long-term growth outlook, with adjusted earnings per share in the quarter increasing approximately 30% compared to the prior year. The recent approval of our rate case settlement in our New York utility jurisdiction, which extends through 2027, combined with the ongoing benefits from ratemaking activity in our Pennsylvania utility territory and at Supply Corporation, gives us further confidence in our 7% to 10% earnings growth projections over the next three years. Furthermore, our integrated upstream and gathering operations in the Eastern Development Area (“EDA”) continue to exceed expectations, with the combination of strong operational execution and our highly-prolific assets. This differentiated ability to drive capital efficiency improvements alongside a rising price outlook for natural gas positions these businesses to deliver strong results in the coming years. We expect that these tailwinds will contribute to rising free cash flow across the system and deliver significant value to National Fuel shareholders.”

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS


	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)	2024			2023
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	44,986		$	133,020
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets (E&P)		141,802			—
Tax impact of impairment of assets		(37,169	)		—
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)		349			4,198
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		(94	)		(1,151	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)		2,617			(1,049	)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments		(550	)		220
Adjusted Operating Results	$	151,941		$	135,238

Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share	$	0.49		$	1.44
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax (E&P)		1.14			—
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P)		—			0.03
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)		0.02			(0.01	)
Rounding		0.01			—
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share	$	1.66		$	1.46

FISCAL 2025 GUIDANCE UPDATE

National Fuel is increasing its guidance for fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings per share, which are now expected to be within a range of $6.50 to $7.00. This updated range incorporates better than expected results in the first quarter along with the anticipated impact of higher natural gas prices and higher production in the Exploration and Production segment for the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company is now assuming NYMEX natural gas prices will average $3.50 per MMBtu for the remaining nine months of fiscal 2025, an increase of $0.70 from the $2.80 per MMBtu assumed in previous guidance. This updated natural gas price projection approximates the current NYMEX forward curve at this time, however; given the continued volatility in NYMEX natural gas prices, the Company is providing the following sensitivities to its adjusted operating results guidance range:

NYMEX Assumption *Remaining 9 months* ($/MMBtu)		Fiscal 2025 Adjusted Earnings Per Share Sensitivities
$3.00		$6.15 – $6.65
$3.50		$6.50 – $7.00
$4.00		$6.90 – $7.40

The Company’s production guidance for fiscal 2025 is now expected to be in the range of 410 to 425 Bcfe, an increase of 7.5 Bcfe, or 2%, at the midpoint compared to previous guidance. The revised production guidance is principally a result of ongoing improvements in Seneca’s well results and additional operational efficiencies in the highly prolific EDA. This is also expected to result in increased Gathering segment revenue, relative to the Company’s prior projections, and as a result the Company has increased the midpoint of its guidance range by $5 million. While the Company’s guidance does not incorporate any future price-related curtailments, with 87% of its projected fiscal 2025 production linked to firm sales contracts, Seneca has limited exposure to in-basin markets. Further, 71% of expected production for the balance of the fiscal year is either matched by a financial hedge, including a combination of swaps and no-cost collars, or was entered into at a fixed price, both of which provide price certainty for that production.

Additionally, as a result of operational improvements, the Company is revising Seneca’s capital expenditure guidance range downward to $495 million to $515 million, or $505 million at the midpoint, which is a $5 million decrease from the midpoint of the Company’s previous guidance.

The Company’s other fiscal 2025 guidance assumptions remain largely unchanged and are detailed in the table on page 7.

DISCUSSION OF FIRST QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report. It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.

Note that management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Upstream Business

Exploration and Production Segment

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024			2023		Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	(46,777	)	$	52,483	$	(99,260	)
Impairment of assets, net of tax		104,633			—		104,633
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax		255			3,047		(2,792	)
Adjusted Operating Results	$	58,111		$	55,530	$	2,581

Adjusted EBITDA	$	156,645		$	159,970	$	(3,325	)

Seneca’s first quarter GAAP earnings decreased $99.3 million versus the prior year. This was driven by non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges of $141.8 million ($104.6 million after-tax), the majority of which is related to a “ceiling test” impairment which required Seneca to write-down the book value of its reserves under the full cost method of accounting. For purposes of the ceiling test, the 12-month average of first day of the month pricing for NYMEX natural gas for the period ended December 31, 2024 was $2.13 per MMBtu.

Excluding impairments, as well as the net impact of unrealized losses related to reductions in the fair value of contingent consideration received in connection with the June 2022 divestiture of Seneca’s California assets (see table above), Seneca’s adjusted operating results increased $2.6 million primarily due to higher realized natural gas prices after the impact of hedging and lower per unit operating expenses, partially offset by lower natural gas production.

During the first quarter, Seneca produced 97.7 Bcf of natural gas, a decrease of 3.0 Bcf, or 3%, from the prior year. Compared to the preceding fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, production in the first quarter is higher by 5.8 Bcf, or 6%. Early in the quarter, Seneca curtailed approximately 1 Bcf of production due to low in-basin pricing. Production in the quarter was lower than the prior year largely due to the timing of turn in line dates for new wells between fiscal years.

Seneca’s average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.53 per Mcf, an increase of $0.02 per Mcf from the prior year. Seneca recorded hedging gains of $29.7 million, or an uplift of $0.30 per Mcf, during the quarter, which more than offset a $0.08 per Mcf decrease in pre-hedge natural gas price realizations versus the prior year.

On a per unit basis, first quarter Lease Operating Expense (“LOE”) was $0.67 per Mcf, consistent with the prior year. LOE included $55.0 million ($0.56 per Mcf) for gathering and compression services from the Company’s Gathering segment to connect Seneca’s production to sales points along interstate pipelines. General and Administrative Expense (“G&A”) was $0.20 per Mcf, an increase of $0.02 per Mcf compared to the prior year driven by the combination of higher personnel costs and modestly lower production. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense (“DD&A”) was $0.65 per Mcf, a decrease of $0.06 per Mcf from the prior year largely due to ceiling test impairments recorded in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2024 that lowered Seneca’s full cost pool depletable base.

Midstream Businesses

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	32,454	$	24,055	$	8,399

Adjusted EBITDA	$	70,953	$	59,142	$	11,811

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $8.4 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partly offset by higher operation and maintenance (“O&M”) expense.

The increase in operating revenues of $12.2 million, or 13%, was primarily attributable to an increase in Supply Corporation’s transportation and storage rates effective February 1, 2024, in accordance with its rate settlement, which was approved in fiscal 2024. O&M expense increased $1.1 million primarily due to higher pipeline integrity and labor-related costs.

Gathering Segment

The Gathering segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC’s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which delivers Seneca and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	27,145	$	28,825	$	(1,680	)

Adjusted EBITDA	$	51,936	$	53,061	$	(1,125	)

The Gathering segment’s first quarter GAAP earnings decreased $1.7 million versus the prior year due to lower operating revenues and higher DD&A expense.

Operating revenues decreased $1.5 million, or 2%, primarily due to a decrease in throughput from Seneca. DD&A expense increased $1.1 million primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

Downstream Business

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution Corporation”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	32,499	$	26,551	$	5,948

Adjusted EBITDA	$	60,665	$	53,366	$	7,299

The Utility segment’s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $5.9 million, or 22%, primarily as a result of the implementation of the recent rate case order in the Utility’s New York jurisdiction.

For the quarter, customer margin (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) increased $9.1 million, primarily due to the aforementioned rate case in Distribution Corporation’s New York jurisdiction, for which a settlement became effective October 1, 2024. Other income, which was also impacted by the rate settlement, increased $4.0 million. This was in large part due to the recognition of non-service pension and post-retirement benefit income that is offset with a corresponding reduction in new base rates and as a result, has no effect on net income.

O&M expense increased by $1.6 million, primarily driven by higher personnel costs, partially offset by a reduction related to amortizations of certain regulatory assets as a result of the New York rate settlement. DD&A expense increased $0.8 million primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year. Interest expense increased $2.3 million primarily due to a higher average amount of net borrowings.

Corporate and All Other

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of $0.3 million in the current-year first quarter, which was $1.4 million lower than combined earnings of $1.1 million in the prior-year first quarter. The reduction in earnings during the quarter was primarily driven by unrealized losses recorded on investment securities that fund non-qualified retirement benefit plans.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

A conference call to discuss the results will be held on Thursday, January 30, 2025, at 9 a.m. ET. All participants must pre-register to join this conference using the Participant Registration link. A webcast link to the conference call will be provided under the Events Calendar on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. A replay will be available following the call through the end of the day, Thursday, February 6, 2025. To access the replay, dial 1-866-813-9403 and provide Access Code 245940.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuel.com.

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; changes in the price of natural gas; changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; the Company’s ability to complete strategic transactions; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company’s workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2025. Additional details on the Company’s forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below.

The revised adjusted earnings per share guidance range excludes certain items that impacted the comparability of adjusted operating results during the three months ended December 31, 2024, including: (1) the after tax impairment of assets, which reduced earnings by $1.14 per share; (2) after-tax unrealized losses on a derivative asset, which reduced earnings by less than $0.01 per share; and (3) after-tax unrealized losses on other investments, which reduced earnings by $0.02 per share. While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on a derivative asset and unrealized gain or loss on investments during the nine months ending September 30, 2025, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments and charges, including ceiling test impairments, are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

	Previous FY 2025 Guidance	Updated FY 2025 Guidance

Consolidated Adjusted Earnings per Share	$5.50 to $6.00	$6.50 to $7.00
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate	~ 24.5 – 25%	~ 25%

Capital Expenditures(Millions)
Exploration and Production	$495 – $525	$495 – $515
Pipeline and Storage	$130 – $150	$130 – $150
Gathering	$95 – $110	$95 – $110
Utility	$165 – $185	$165 – $185
Consolidated Capital Expenditures	$885 – $970	$885 – $960

Exploration and Production Segment Guidance

Commodity Price Assumptions*
NYMEX natural gas price	$2.80 /MMBtu	$3.50 /MMBtu
Appalachian basin spot price	$2.00 /MMBtu	$2.90 /MMBtu

Realized natural gas prices, after hedging ($/Mcf)	$2.47 – $2.51	$2.77 – $2.81

Production (Bcf)	400 to 420	410 to 425

E&P Operating Costs($/Mcf)
LOE	$0.68 – $0.70	$0.68 – $0.70
G&A	$0.18 – $0.19	$0.18 – $0.19
DD&A	$0.65 – $0.69	$0.63 – $0.67

Other Business Segment Guidance(Millions)
Gathering Segment Revenues	$245 – $255	$250 – $260
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues	$415 – $435	$415 – $435

* Commodity price assumptions are for the remaining nine months of the fiscal year.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

	Upstream			Midstream						Downstream

	Exploration &			Pipeline &									Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)	Production			Storage			Gathering			Utility			All Other			Consolidated*

First quarter 2024 GAAP earnings	$	52,483		$	24,055		$	28,825		$	26,551		$	1,106		$	133,020
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		4,198															4,198
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		(1,151	)														(1,151	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments														(1,049	)		(1,049	)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments														220			220
First quarter 2024 adjusted operating results		55,530			24,055			28,825			26,551			277			135,238
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		(6,016	)														(6,016	)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		1,885															1,885
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues					9,637			(1,151	)								8,486
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather											(325	)					(325	)
Impact of new rates in New York											7,865						7,865
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		1,133															1,133
Lower (higher) operating expenses					(856	)					(1,244	)					(2,100	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion		6,842						(835	)		(624	)					5,383
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income		(1,680	)								3,176			1,686			3,182
(Higher) lower interest expense											(1,785	)					(1,785	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		(8	)		(488	)		443			(584	)		205			(432	)
All other / rounding		425			106			(137	)		(531	)		(436	)		(573	)
First quarter 2025 adjusted operating results		58,111			32,454			27,145			32,499			1,732			151,941
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets		(141,802	)														(141,802	)
Tax impact of impairment of assets		37,169															37,169
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset		(349	)														(349	)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset		94															94
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments														(2,617	)		(2,617	)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments														550			550
First quarter 2025 GAAP earnings	$	(46,777	)	$	32,454		$	27,145		$	32,499		$	(335	)	$	44,986

* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

	Upstream			Midstream						Downstream

	Exploration &			Pipeline &									Corporate /
	Production			Storage			Gathering			Utility			All Other			Consolidated*

First quarter 2024 GAAP earnings per share	$	0.57		$	0.26		$	0.31		$	0.29		$	0.01		$	1.44
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax		0.03															0.03
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax														(0.01	)		(0.01	)
First quarter 2024 adjusted operating results per share		0.60			0.26			0.31			0.29			—			1.46
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		(0.07	)														(0.07	)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		0.02															0.02
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues					0.11			(0.01	)								0.10
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather											—						—
Impact of new rates in New York											0.09						0.09
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		0.01															0.01
Lower (higher) operating expenses					(0.01	)					(0.01	)					(0.02	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion		0.08						(0.01	)		(0.01	)					0.06
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income		(0.02	)								0.03			0.02			0.03
(Higher) lower interest expense											(0.02	)					(0.02	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		—			(0.01	)		—			(0.01	)		—			(0.02	)
All other / rounding		0.02			—			0.01			—			(0.01	)		0.02
First quarter 2025 adjusted operating results per share		0.64			0.35			0.30			0.36			0.01			1.66
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax		(1.14	)														(1.14	)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax		—															—
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax														(0.02	)		(0.02	)
Rounding		(0.01	)														(0.01	)
First quarter 2025 GAAP earnings per share	$	(0.51	)	$	0.35		$	0.30		$	0.36		$	(0.01	)	$	0.49

* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	(Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS	2024			2023
Operating Revenues:
Utility Revenues	$	228,424		$	201,920
Exploration and Production and Other Revenues		248,860			254,019
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues		72,198			69,422
		549,482			525,361
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		65,337			56,552
Operation and Maintenance:
Utility		55,244			53,705
Exploration and Production and Other		33,541			34,826
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering		35,941			34,962
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		22,056			22,416
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		109,370			115,790
Impairment of Assets		141,802			—
		463,291			318,251

Operating Income		86,191			207,110

Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)		7,720			3,732
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		(33,362	)		(28,462	)
Other Interest Expense		(4,381	)		(6,273	)

Income Before Income Taxes		56,168			176,107

Income Tax Expense		11,182			43,087

Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	44,986		$	133,020

Earnings Per Common Share
Basic	$	0.50		$	1.45
Diluted	$	0.49		$	1.44

Weighted Average Common Shares:
Used in Basic Calculation		90,777,446			91,910,244
Used in Diluted Calculation		91,434,741			92,442,145

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

	December 31,			September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)	2024			2024
ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment	$	14,675,281		$	14,524,798
Less – Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		7,393,477			7,185,593
Net Property, Plant and Equipment		7,281,804			7,339,205
Current Assets:
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments		48,694			38,222
Receivables – Net		202,821			127,222
Unbilled Revenue		57,117			15,521
Gas Stored Underground		24,725			35,055
Materials and Supplies – at average cost		47,820			47,670
Other Current Assets		83,435			92,229
Total Current Assets		464,612			355,919
Other Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes		83,740			80,084
Unamortized Debt Expense		5,206			5,604
Other Regulatory Assets		106,386			108,022
Deferred Charges		68,952			69,662
Other Investments		71,493			81,705
Goodwill		5,476			5,476
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs		185,224			180,230
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments		20,695			87,905
Other		7,860			5,958
Total Other Assets		555,032			624,646
Total Assets	$	8,301,448		$	8,319,770
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized – 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and
Outstanding – 90,612,955 Shares and 91,005,993 Shares, Respectively	$	90,613		$	91,006
Paid in Capital		1,039,705			1,045,487
Earnings Reinvested in the Business		1,698,648			1,727,326
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		(76,153	)		(15,476	)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity		2,752,813			2,848,343
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs		2,189,421			2,188,243
Total Capitalization		4,942,234			5,036,586
Current and Accrued Liabilities:
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper		200,000			90,700
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt		500,000			500,000
Accounts Payable		120,991			165,068
Amounts Payable to Customers		42,587			42,720
Dividends Payable		46,671			46,872
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt		44,376			27,247
Customer Advances		15,295			19,373
Customer Security Deposits		36,091			36,265
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities		172,409			162,903
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments		20,893			4,744
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities		1,199,313			1,095,892
Other Liabilities:
Deferred Income Taxes		1,089,394			1,111,165
Taxes Refundable to Customers		303,344			305,645
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability		296,660			292,477
Other Regulatory Liabilities		147,561			151,452
Other Post-Retirement Liabilities		3,476			3,511
Asset Retirement Obligations		199,310			203,006
Other Liabilities		120,156			120,036
Total Other Liabilities		2,159,901			2,187,292
Commitments and Contingencies		—			—
Total Capitalization and Liabilities	$	8,301,448		$	8,319,770

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)	2024			2023

Operating Activities:
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	44,986		$	133,020
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Impairment of Assets		141,802			—
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		109,370			115,790
Deferred Income Taxes		(5,385	)		38,362
Stock-Based Compensation		4,705			4,660
Other		7,146			8,041
Change in:
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue		(115,165	)		(58,459	)
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies		10,180			6,915
Other Current Assets		8,814			892
Accounts Payable		9,703			(3,355	)
Amounts Payable to Customers		(133	)		1,013
Customer Advances		(4,078	)		2,083
Customer Security Deposits		(174	)		2,079
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities		21,266			28,612
Other Assets		(3,892	)		(6,306	)
Other Liabilities		(9,057	)		(2,403	)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	$	220,088		$	270,944

Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures	$	(240,427	)	$	(246,938	)
Other		5,878			(920	)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	$	(234,549	)	$	(247,858	)

Financing Activities:
Changes in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper		109,300			12,500
Shares Repurchased Under Repurchase Plan		(33,524	)		—
Dividends Paid on Common Stock		(46,872	)		(45,451	)
Net Repurchases of Common Stock Under Stock and Benefit Plans		(3,971	)		(3,897	)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities	$	24,933		$	(36,848	)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents		10,472			(13,762	)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period		38,222			55,447
Cash and Cash Equivalents at December 31	$	48,694		$	41,685

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

UPSTREAM BUSINESS


	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT	2024			2023			Variance
Total Operating Revenues	$	248,860		$	254,019		$	(5,159	)
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance:
General and Administrative Expense		19,326			17,793			1,533
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense		65,640			67,074			(1,434	)
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense		3,867			5,544			(1,677	)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		3,382			3,638			(256	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		63,304			71,965			(8,661	)
Impairment of Assets		141,802			—			141,802
		297,321			166,014			131,307

Operating Income (Loss)		(48,461	)		88,005			(136,466	)

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		37			100			(63	)
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)		272			(1,513	)		1,785
Interest Expense		(15,200	)		(15,268	)		68
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes		(63,352	)		71,324			(134,676	)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		(16,575	)		18,841			(35,416	)
Net Income (Loss)	$	(46,777	)	$	52,483		$	(99,260	)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)	$	(0.51	)	$	0.57		$	(1.08	)

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES

	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT	2024			2023			Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	68,750		$	64,826		$	3,924
Intersegment Revenues		37,862			29,587			8,275
Total Operating Revenues		106,612			94,413			12,199
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		(42	)		601			(643	)
Operation and Maintenance		27,034			25,950			1,084
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		8,667			8,720			(53	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		18,585			18,213			372
		54,244			53,484			760

Operating Income		52,368			40,929			11,439

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		952			1,257			(305	)
Interest and Other Income		2,040			1,931			109
Interest Expense		(11,729	)		(11,725	)		(4	)
Income Before Income Taxes		43,631			32,392			11,239
Income Tax Expense		11,177			8,337			2,840
Net Income	$	32,454		$	24,055		$	8,399
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.35		$	0.26		$	0.09


	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
GATHERING SEGMENT	2024			2023			Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	3,448		$	4,596		$	(1,148	)
Intersegment Revenues		57,683			57,992			(309	)
Total Operating Revenues		61,131			62,588			(1,457	)
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		9,429			9,504			(75	)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		(234	)		23			(257	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		10,515			9,458			1,057
		19,710			18,985			725

Operating Income		41,421			43,603			(2,182	)

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		—			9			(9	)
Interest and Other Income		58			73			(15	)
Interest Expense		(4,210	)		(3,729	)		(481	)
Income Before Income Taxes		37,269			39,956			(2,687	)
Income Tax Expense		10,124			11,131			(1,007	)
Net Income	$	27,145		$	28,825		$	(1,680	)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.30		$	0.31		$	(0.01	)

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS


	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
UTILITY SEGMENT	2024			2023			Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	228,424		$	201,920		$	26,504
Intersegment Revenues		85			87			(2	)
Total Operating Revenues		228,509			202,007			26,502
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		101,473			84,051			17,422
Operation and Maintenance		56,260			54,684			1,576
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		10,111			9,906			205
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		16,827			16,037			790
		184,671			164,678			19,993

Operating Income		43,838			37,329			6,509

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		5,871			470			5,401
Interest and Other Income		528			1,911			(1,383	)
Interest Expense		(10,716	)		(8,457	)		(2,259	)
Income Before Income Taxes		39,521			31,253			8,268
Income Tax Expense		7,022			4,702			2,320
Net Income	$	32,499		$	26,551		$	5,948
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.36		$	0.29		$	0.07

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
ALL OTHER	2024			2023			Variance
Total Operating Revenues	$	—		$	—		$	—
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		—			—			—
		—			—			—

Operating Income		—			—			—
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)		(136	)		(77	)		(59	)
Interest Expense		(116	)		(81	)		(35	)
Loss before Income Taxes		(252	)		(158	)		(94	)
Income Tax Benefit		(59	)		(37	)		(22	)
Net Loss	$	(193	)	$	(121	)	$	(72	)
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)	$	—		$	—		$	—

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
CORPORATE	2024			2023			Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	—		$	—		$	—
Intersegment Revenues		1,341			1,285			56
Total Operating Revenues		1,341			1,285			56
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		4,047			3,795			252
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		130			129			1
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		139			117			22
		4,316			4,041			275

Operating Loss		(2,975	)		(2,756	)		(219	)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs		(212	)		(387	)		175
Interest and Other Income		41,061			41,030			31
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		(33,362	)		(28,462	)		(4,900	)
Other Interest Expense		(5,161	)		(8,085	)		2,924
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes		(649	)		1,340			(1,989	)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		(507	)		113			(620	)
Net Income (Loss)	$	(142	)	$	1,227		$	(1,369	)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)	$	(0.01	)	$	0.01		$	(0.02	)


	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS	2024			2023			Variance
Intersegment Revenues	$	(96,971	)	$	(88,951	)	$	(8,020	)
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		(36,094	)		(28,100	)		(7,994	)
Operation and Maintenance		(60,877	)		(60,851	)		(26	)
		(96,971	)		(88,951	)		(8,020	)
Operating Income		—			—			—
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Deductions		(42,751	)		(41,072	)		(1,679	)
Interest Expense		42,751			41,072			1,679
Net Income	$	—		$	—		$	—
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	—		$	—		$	—

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	(Unaudited)
							Increase
	2024			2023			(Decrease)

Capital Expenditures:
Exploration and Production	$	122,602	⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾	$	160,957	⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	$	(38,355	)
Pipeline and Storage		19,792	⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾		24,554	⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾		(4,762	)
Gathering		13,027	⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾		19,569	⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾		(6,542	)
Utility		36,430	⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾		30,510	⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾		5,920
Total Reportable Segments		191,851			235,590			(43,739	)
All Other		—			—			—
Corporate		204			61			143
Total Capital Expenditures	$	192,055		$	235,651		$	(43,596	)

(1)	Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $56.3 million, $4.4 million, $6.0 million, and $4.9 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2024, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

(2)	Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, exclude capital expenditures of $63.3 million, $14.4 million, $21.7 million and $20.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2024 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2024. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2024.

(3)	Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $74.9 million, $5.5 million, $11.1 million, and $6.4 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2023, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date.

(4)	Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, exclude capital expenditures of $43.2 million, $31.8 million, $20.6 million and $13.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2023 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2023. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2023, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2023.

DEGREE DAYS
				Percent Colder
				(Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended December 31,	Normal	2024	2023	Normal ⁽¹⁾	Last Year ⁽¹⁾
Buffalo, NY	2,253	1,884	1,858	(16.4)	1.4
Erie, PA	1,894	1,697	1,664	(10.4)	2.0

⁽¹⁾Percents compare actual 2024 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2024 degree days to actual 2023 degree days.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION


	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
					Increase
	2024		2023		(Decrease)

Gas Production/Prices:
Production (MMcf)
Appalachia		97,717		100,757		(3,040	)

Average Prices (Per Mcf)
Weighted Average	$	2.23	$	2.31	$	(0.08	)
Weighted Average after Hedging		2.53		2.51		0.02

Selected Operating Performance Statistics:
General and Administrative Expense per Mcf ⁽¹⁾	$	0.20	$	0.18	$	0.02
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcf ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾	$	0.67	$	0.67	$	—
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization per Mcf ⁽¹⁾	$	0.65	$	0.71	$	(0.06	)

⁽¹⁾Refer to page 13 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.

⁽²⁾Amounts include transportation expense of $0.57 and $0.56 per Mcf for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES



Pipeline and Storage Throughput – (millions of cubic feet – MMcf)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
			Increase
	2024	2023	(Decrease)
Firm Transportation – Affiliated	31,870	31,495	375
Firm Transportation – Non-Affiliated	171,012	168,606	2,406
Interruptible Transportation	62	118	(56	)
	202,944	200,219	2,725

Gathering Volume – (MMcf)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
			Increase
	2024	2023	(Decrease)
Gathered Volume	120,961	124,261	(3,300	)


Utility Throughput – (MMcf)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
			Increase
	2024	2023	(Decrease)
Retail Sales:
Residential Sales	18,476	17,982	494
Commercial Sales	2,919	2,800	119
Industrial Sales	199	138	61
	21,594	20,920	674
Transportation	16,942	17,528	(586	)
	38,536	38,448	88

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding adjusted operating results, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company’s ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel’s reported GAAP earnings to adjusted operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)	2024			2023
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	44,986		$	133,020
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets (E&P)		141,802			—
Tax impact of impairment of assets		(37,169	)		—
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)		349			4,198
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		(94	)		(1,151	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)		2,617			(1,049	)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments		(550	)		220
Adjusted Operating Results	$	151,941		$	135,238

Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share	$	0.49		$	1.44
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax (E&P)		1.14			—
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P)		—			0.03
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)		0.02			(0.01	)
Rounding		0.01			—
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share	$	1.66		$	1.46

Management defines adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel’s reported GAAP earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024			2023
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	44,986		$	133,020
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		109,370			115,790
Other (Income) Deductions		(7,720	)		(3,732	)
Interest Expense		37,743			34,735
Income Taxes		11,182			43,087
Impairment of Assets		141,802			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	337,363		$	322,900

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA	$	70,953		$	59,142
Gathering Adjusted EBITDA		51,936			53,061
Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA		122,889			112,203
Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA		156,645			159,970
Utility Adjusted EBITDA		60,665			53,366
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA		(2,836	)		(2,639	)
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	337,363		$	322,900

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024			2023
Exploration and Production Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	(46,777	)	$	52,483
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		63,304			71,965
Other (Income) Deductions		(309	)		1,413
Interest Expense		15,200			15,268
Income Taxes		(16,575	)		18,841
Impairment of Assets		141,802			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	156,645		$	159,970

Pipeline and Storage Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	32,454		$	24,055
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		18,585			18,213
Other (Income) Deductions		(2,992	)		(3,188	)
Interest Expense		11,729			11,725
Income Taxes		11,177			8,337
Adjusted EBITDA	$	70,953		$	59,142

Gathering Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	27,145		$	28,825
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		10,515			9,458
Other (Income) Deductions		(58	)		(82	)
Interest Expense		4,210			3,729
Income Taxes		10,124			11,131
Adjusted EBITDA	$	51,936		$	53,061

Utility Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	32,499		$	26,551
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		16,827			16,037
Other (Income) Deductions		(6,399	)		(2,381	)
Interest Expense		10,716			8,457
Income Taxes		7,022			4,702
Adjusted EBITDA	$	60,665		$	53,366

Corporate and All Other
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	(335	)	$	1,106
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		139			117
Other (Income) Deductions		2,038			506
Interest Expense		(4,112	)		(4,444	)
Income Taxes		(566	)		76
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(2,836	)	$	(2,639	)

Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of any projected free cash flow measure to its comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to an inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025

Category: Energy

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