Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Commissioners‑designate for the Internal Market and Consumer Protection – E-002655/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission remains committed to strengthening and deepening the internal market, which is a cornerstone of the European Union and central to this College’s ambitions for European prosperity and competitiveness.

    As outlined in his mission letter[1], the Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy is responsible for industry, small and medium-sized enterprises and the single market, and the mission letter of the Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law and Consumer Protection[2] sets out his responsibility for consumers.

    The College of Commissioners is structured to ensure effective coordination and cooperation across all policy areas, with all Commissioners expected to take an active role across all priorities, including the internal market.

    The Commission does not intend to revisit the structure of the College of Commissioners as presented by the Commission President to the Conference of Presidents on 17 September 2024 and approved by the European Parliament on 27 November 2024.

    The Commission will continue to work closely with the European Parliament, including the Committee on the internal market and Consumer Protection, to ensure that the internal market and consumer protection remain key priorities for the EU.

    • [1] https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/c6589264-e9b1-4024-ba36-b12a59648dd3_en?filename=mission-letter-sejourne.pdf&prefLang=hu
    • [2] https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/907fd6b6-0474-47d7-99da-47007ca30d02_en?filename=Mission%20letter%20-%20McGRATH.pdf
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Support for La Réunion sugarcane industry as sugarcane smut spreads – E-000137/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The European Agricultural Funds may support sugarcane growers in La Réunion.

    Agriculture in the outermost regions is supported by the Programme of Specific Options on Remoteness and Insularity (POSEI), and exceptional changes to the programme are possible to deal with natural disasters.

    Under the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD), under certain conditions, support can be provided to restore agricultural production potential damaged by natural disasters (including pest diseases).

    Support is also available for cooperation measures such as pilot projects and developing new products, practices, processes and techniques.

    In addition, a new exceptional EAFRD measure under the Rural Development Programme allows Member States to provide liquidity support to farmers affected by natural disasters.

    The Commission’s proposal on plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques[1] contributes to sustainability and resilience of the agri-food system, in particular to foster the development of improved plant varieties that are climate resilient and pest resistant.

    Plant health research and innovation are prioritised through Horizon Europe[2], particularly under cluster 6: ‘Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment’[3], and will remain a key focus in future Horizon Europe Work Programmes[4].

    Numerous EU-funded projects address emerging plant pest threats[5] by developing advanced tools for early detection, prevention, monitoring and management. They also focus on breeding resistant or tolerant varieties adapted to climate change[6].

    • [1]  COM(2023) 411 final.
    • [2] https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe_en
    • [3] https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-6-food-bioeconomy-natural-resources-agriculture-and-environment_en
    • [4]  Horizon Europe Strategic Plan 2025-2027 https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/strategic-plan_en
    • [5] Agri Factsheet Plant Health https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/document/e8a5772e-9fca-4583-a81b-649729068f1e_en
    • [6] Agri Factsheet Breeding and Genetic Resources https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/document/download/158ab06d-46a7-4803-bef8-ae6582bfcfe1_en

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Federal Councillor Baume-Schneider attends the meeting of EU health ministers in Warsaw

    Source: Switzerland – Federal Administration in English

    On 24 and 25 March 2025, Federal Councillor Elisabeth Baume-Schneider attended the informal meeting of European Union (EU) health ministers held in Warsaw. The main topics on the agenda were the mental health of children and adolescents, the security in the supply of medicines, and health promotion and disease prevention. The Head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs also took this opportunity to hold bilateral meetings with counterparts and with the European Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare.

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – EU abortion lobby – E-002496/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    1. The Commission is committed to improving the health of all European people. The Commission is not funding specific projects related to the introduction of legal abortion in Member States, nor projects aiming to introduce more liberal abortion legislation.

    2. Two organisations receive funding from the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) programme in the form of operating grant, i.e. funding for their core support and everyday functioning (not for specific projects), namely the European Women’s Lobby and the International Planned Parenthood Federation European Network. In the last five years (2019-2023, the last closed year) they received in total EUR 6 945 159.

    3. The objectives of operating grants provided to civil society organisations from the CERV programme in the field of EU values and gender equality are to support, advance and implement comprehensive policies to promote women’s full enjoyment of rights, gender equality, including work-life balance, equal pay between women and men, women’s empowerment and gender mainstreaming.

    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – The Commission’s response in the Slimane Bouhafs case – E-001098/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001098/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Mathilde Androuët (PfE)

    Slimane Bouhafs, a Berber who has converted to Christianity and is an activist for freedom of expression, democracy and minority rights, was granted refugee status by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in 2020[1]. He was imprisoned several times by the regime between 2010 and 2020, including on false accusations of ‘terrorism’. While he was a refugee in Tunisia, he was abducted and returned to Algeria in 2021, where he suffered physical abuse. He was released together with another activist, Kamira Nait Sid, in 2024, after three years in prison[2], but is now deprived of all his rights and identity papers. His life is now in danger[3].

    Nevertheless, the Commission supports the Algerian state through technical, financial and humanitarian cooperation[4], while the former Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, has repeatedly recalled the EU’s commitment to freedom of religion or belief[5].

    • 1.Has the Commission looked into the Slimane Bouhafs case?
    • 2.What action does it intend to take in practice and what means does it have at its disposal to pressure the Algerian regime to comply with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which it has ratified?

    Submitted: 14.3.2025

    • [1] ‘Algeria: Activist sentenced following refoulement: Slimane Bouhafs’, Amnesty International, 29 August 2023, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde28/7149/2023/en/.
    • [2] ‘Human rights defenders Kamira Nait Sid and Slimane Bouhafs released from prison’, Front Line Defenders, 3 September 2024.
    • [3] https://www.facebook.com/Tagduda.info/videos/appel-de-d%C3%A9tresse-de-slimane-bouhafs/218730642069359/.
    • [4] ‘The European Union and Algeria’, Delegation of the European Union to Algeria, 5 August 2021, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/algeria/european-union-and-algeria_en?s=82.
    • [5] ‘Standing up for Freedom of Religion or Belief’, European External Action Service, 21 August 2020, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/standing-freedom-religion-or-belief_en.
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EU disinformation on the murders of Christians and Alawites in Syria – E-001094/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001094/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Virginie Joron (PfE)

    ‘Streets piled with bodies: Syrians report massacres of Alawite and Christian civilians’.[1] The facts are devastating: reports point to a wave of killings in Syria targeting Alawites and Christians, including ten women and five children. On 10 March 2025, BFMTV reported that 745 civilians, mainly Alawites, had been massacred in the Latakia region between 6 and 8 March 2025 by Syrian regime forces and their allies.

    However, in a statement of 8 March 2025, ‘diplomats’ from the European External Action Service (EEAS) completely ignored these ongoing massacres, attributing the attacks to ‘pro-Assad elements’[2]. This is blatant disinformation that damages the EU’s reputation.

    • 1.Can the Commission verify the EEAS statement that the recent attacks on civilians, including Christians and Alawites, are being carried out by ‘pro-Assad elements’ alone, or does it acknowledge that the new regime is involved in the massacres of civilians?
    • 2.Has the Commission urged the interim Syrian Government to put an end to the massacres by government forces or Islamist factions of children, women, civilians and prisoners from the Alawite and Christian communities?
    • 3.How much financial assistance has the new Syrian Government received from the EU since December 2024?

    Submitted: 13.3.2025

    • [1] https://www.bfmtv.com/international/moyen-orient/syrie/les-rues-pleines-de-cadavres-des-syriens-temoignent-des-massacres-de-civils-alaouites-et-chretiens_AV-202503100384.html, https://www.newsweek.com/hundreds-minorities-including-christians-killed-syria-reports-2041764, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/09/north-west-syria-un-latakia-assad-regime-loyalists-killings
    • [2] https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/spokesperson-statement-latest-developments-syria_en
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Welcoming US scientists and researchers to Europe after Trump administration budget cuts – E-001093/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001093/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Thomas Pellerin-Carlin (S&D), Raphaël Glucksmann (S&D), Christophe Clergeau (S&D), Emma Rafowicz (S&D), Claire Fita (S&D), Aurore Lalucq (S&D), Murielle Laurent (S&D), Chloé Ridel (S&D), Pierre Jouvet (S&D), Nora Mebarek (S&D), Eric Sargiacomo (S&D), François Kalfon (S&D)

    President Donald Trump’s recent decision to cut funding for research on health, climate, diversity, gender and social inequality is alarming. Massive numbers of jobs will be cut at public scientific bodies such as the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

    On 15 February 2025, President Trump signed an executive order slashing the funds allocated to universities by national health institutions, especially for research projects linked to climate change and environmental justice.

    NASA’s chief scientist was barred from attending the 62nd Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) session, and NASA terminated the contracts of her team, which coordinated one of the IPCC working groups.

    Given the massive funding cuts for key research areas in the US, does the Commission intend to offer those researchers specific packages to attract them to Europe, as has been the case for Ukrainian researchers since the war in Ukraine began?

    Submitted: 13.3.2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Commission’s response to the recent DANA in Spain – E-001087/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001087/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Sandra Gómez López (S&D), Leire Pajín (S&D)

    The recent DANA (high-altitude isolated depression) has caused serious damage in Spain, especially in the Autonomous Community of Valencia. A swift and effective response is essential to ensure that EU funding is received as soon as possible and to facilitate sustainable and resilient reconstruction.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.What measures is the Commission taking to speed up the delivery of EU funds after natural disasters, such as the recent DANA in Spain, or is it looking into other additional funding mechanisms?
    • 2.Does it intend to make it easier for autonomous communities and local authorities to access EU funds in an emergency?
    • 3.Does it plan to strengthen climate adaptation programmes in high-risk regions to make them more resilient to extreme phenomena?

    Submitted: 13.3.2025

    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Use by Danish Fishers PO of EMFAF funding intended to promote sustainable fisheries – P-000770/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    1. The Commission has not been made aware of any allegations concerning the improper use of EU funds by the Danish Fishers Producer Organisation.

    2. In accordance with the Common Provisions Regulation (CPR)[1] for the 2021-2027 period, the financial assistance under the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) is managed under shared management with the Member States in accordance with Article 63 of the Financial Regulation[2]. Chapter 2 of Title VI of the CPR requires the managing authority for the fund in the Member State to establish a management and control system (MCS) that ensures compliance with the applicable EU and national legislation and administrative rules. The audit authority of the Member State is responsible for carrying out system audits, audits on operations and audits of accounts to provide independent assurance to the Commission regarding the effective functioning of MCS and the legality and regularity of the expenditure included in the accounts submitted to the Commission. Based on the available reporting by the Danish authorities and its own monitoring and audits, the Commission has no information suggesting that the Danish MCS would be insufficient to ensure that the funds are being used in accordance with the aims of the Danish EMFAF programme or not complying with the EMFAF Regulation[3].

    3. Considering the above, the Commission invites the Honourable Member to raise any specific concerns or a complaint regarding the use of EMFAF funds directly with the Danish authorities. Should this not be sufficient to address the issues of concern, any stakeholder may submit a formal complaint to the Commission services or report any presumed irregularity or fraud to the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF).

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1060/oj/eng
    • [2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R2509
    • [3] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1139/oj/eng
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Lack of technological neutrality in Commissioner Jørgensen’s updated mission letter – E-000177/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    During the confirmatory hearing in the European Parliament on 5 November 2024, the Commissioner for Energy and Housing set out his commitment to work on a renewable energy target for 2040.

    Setting such a target for 2040 would build on the findings of the impact assessment accompanying the recommendation for a 2040 climate target (COM/2024/63 final; SWD/2024/63 final) and establishing that a greater share of renewables is necessary for the EU to meet its climate goals in the more cost-effective manner, while also enhancing energy independence, energy affordability, promoting jobs and supporting economic growth.

    The Commission Communication on the 2040 climate target from February 2024 state that ‘all zero and low carbon energy solutions (including renewables, nuclear, energy efficiency, storage, CCS, CCU, carbon removals, geothermal and hydro-energy, and all other current and future net-zero energy technologies) are necessary to decarbonise the energy system by 2040[1]. The 2040 Impact Assessment confirms this.

    The Commission respects the Member States’ right to choose their energy mix in line with the Treaties. Member States are free to decide which renewable energy technologies to develop further and the composition of the non-renewable share of their energy consumption.

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2024%3A63%3AFIN
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Ensuring transparent and publicly accessible data on grid costs – E-000476/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Article 6 of the Electricity Directive 2019/944[1] obliges Member States to ensure third-party access to the grids based on published tariffs, applicable to all customers, and that those tariffs and methodologies underlying their calculation are approved by the national regulatory authority and published.

    The article 18 of the Electricity Regulation 2019/943[2] sets out principles for designing network tariffs, and an obligation for the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators to provide best practice reports on transmission and distribution tariff methodologies.

    Article 18 of the Electricity Directive 2919/944 obliges Member States to ensure that bills and billing information are accurate, clear and easy to understand, and that consumers get feedback on requesting information on these bills.

    Annex 1 gives the minimum requirements for billing information, which includes the price and a breakdown of the price where possible including the energy and supply component, the network component (transmission and distribution) and the taxes and levies.

    Where one energy bill is issued by suppliers, they should provide the breakdown of different costs in their bills. In case customers receive two separate bills (supply and network charges), such costs breakdown is not possible.

    The action plan for Affordable Energy[3], part of the Clean Industrial Deal[4], sets out the measures to lower energy bills for households and businesses.

    To enable consumers to switch to cheaper energy suppliers and benefit from the affordable clean energy, the Commission will propose a Citizen’s Energy Package which will include measures ensuring consumers’ understanding of the bill through clear information and data on the energy consumption and prices.

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj/eng
    • [2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/943/oj/eng
    • [3] https://energy.ec.europa.eu/strategy/affordable-energy_en
    • [4] https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-competitiveness/clean-industrial-deal_en

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – The rising cost of gas-fired power generation: a threat to affordability in the EU – E-000301/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission is fully aware of the recent rise of global gas prices and the challenge this imposes on EU businesses and citizens. It has already taken action to tackle this issue, such as emergency measures[1] adopted during the crisis and the revision of the Electricity Market Design[2] adopted in 2024.

    High gas prices impact electricity costs, whose increase is primarily driven by Europe’s reliance on imported fossil fuels. While rolling out clean energy can help provide cheaper, homegrown power, remaining regulatory and market bottlenecks prevent industries and households from fully capturing the benefits of clean energy in their bills.

    Within the frame of the Competitiveness Compass, the Commission presented the Clean Industrial Deal[3]. Under the Clean Industrial Deal, the action plan for Affordable Energy[4] sets out the measures to address the challenges of energy prices for both households and businesses.

    These measures aim at fostering energy efficiency and renewable energy deployment, accelerating permitting, grids, boosting storage and reducing systems costs. These efforts will help bring down energy costs and so support industry and households.

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/1854/oj/eng
    • [2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1747/oj/eng; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1760/oj/eng
    • [3] https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-competitiveness/clean-industrial-deal_en
    • [4] https://energy.ec.europa.eu/strategy/affordable-energy_en
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Implementation of the Single-Use Plastics Directive with particular regard to the extended producer responsibility referred to in Article 8 – P-000856/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Article 8(4) of the Single-Use Plastics (SUP) Directive[1] requires the Commission, in consultation with Member States, to publish guidelines on the criteria for calculating the costs of cleaning up litter caused by these products, and their subsequent transport and treatment.

    This is part of the SUP Directive’s measures aimed at reducing the environmental and health impacts of unsustainable plastic use. The draft guidelines have been developed after discussions with Member States in the Committee for the adaptation to scientific and technical progress and the implementation of the directive on waste[2], during meetings held in 2023 and 2024. The Commission is planning the adoption for 2025.

    The Commission will evaluate the SUP Directive by 3 July 2027, to assess how well its objectives have been met and the effectiveness of its measures, including their implementation across Member States.

    Part of this evaluation will focus on assessing the administrative burden for businesses and exploring opportunities for simplification.

    The Commission does not have evidence of the same packaging being charged for more than once under parallel recycling schemes but would welcome further evidence on this matter.

    • [1] Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment, OJ L 155, 12.6.2019, p. 1-19.
    • [2] Committee established under Article 39 of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives, OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3-30, as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May, OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 109-140.
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Support for viniculture in Greece – E-000471/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Under the current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) support through the CAP Strategic Plans is granted in response to needs identified for various sectors and areas including the wine sector.

    Possible support schemes also include dedicated sectoral interventions for wine. In its Strategic Plan 2023-2027, Greece has chosen to implement five interventions: restructuring and reconversion of vineyards, investment, green harvesting, promotion carried out in third countries, and information actions. The total budget allocated is slightly over EUR 23 million per year.

    In September 2024, a High-Level Group (HLG) on wine policy was established to explore possible solutions that could enhance the sector’s long-term competitiveness and sustainability.

    The HLG endorsed a set of recommendations addressing the production potential, increasing resilience to market and climate challenges, and adapting to new market opportunities.

    The most urgent and sector-specific recommendations will be implemented swiftly through a specific legislative proposal (‘wine package’) that will be adopted in the coming weeks.

    The CAP Strategic Plans also include support to help generational renewal, including in the wine sector. Additionally, young winemakers are strongly encouraged to form producer organisations allowing them to strengthen their position in the supply chain.

    Although Greece has never planned ‘firebreak vineyards’ in the CAP Strategic Plan, it could by amending the plan, for example, under the sectoral intervention ‘Investments’.

    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Follow-up to the EU-CLASI Joint Declaration – E-001941/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Following the meeting of 28 September 2023 between ministers responsible for internal security from the EU and CLASI (Latin American Committee on Internal Security), the first EU-CLASI senior officials meeting was held on 30 May 2024.

    On that occasion, working procedures to structure and make permanent the cooperation between the two regions were agreed[1]. Further to the ministers’ call for regular meetings, it was proposed that an EU-CLASI meeting cycle be established.

    The EU-CLASI meeting cycle spans 18 months (three consecutive semesters) and comprises three meeting configurations, involving ministers and senior officials.

    The next ministerial meeting is due to take place in the first half of 2025, in Brussels.

    The preparatory meeting held on 28 November 2024, co-chaired by the Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the EU and the pro tempore Presidency of CLASI, the Republic of Ecuador, allowed senior officials of EU and CLASI instances to take stock of the progress made during the cycle, with a view to reporting on the outcome to the ministerial meeting.

    EU-CLASI cooperation benefits from the support of the EU’s Europe-Latin America assistance programme against transnational organised crime (EL PAcCTO).

    Since 2017, EL PAcCTO has helped foster a strategic partnership between the EU and Latin America and the Caribbean region in the fight against organised crime.

    In its second phase of implementation, EL PAcCTO 2.0, running from 2024 to 2027, continues to be a crucial instrument for supporting the launch and implementation of key initiatives within and between these regions.

    The EU’s cooperation with the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean on drug-related matters is also pursued through the EU-CELAC Coordination and Cooperation Mechanism on Drugs.

    The Mechanism is supported by the EU cooperation programme on drugs policies between Latin America, the Caribbean and the EU ( COPOLAD).

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Enforcement of VAT rules on imports from outside the EU, particularly in relation to fast fashion – E-002638/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The proposal referred to by the Honourable Member (proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards VAT rules relating to taxable persons who facilitate distance sales of imported goods and the application of the special scheme for distance sales of goods imported from third territories or third countries and special arrangements for declaration and payment of import VAT) is being discussed within the Council. The Council is not in a position to foresee the outcome or the duration of the discussions.

    As regards question 1: since the proposal forms part of the Union Customs Code reform package proposed by the European Commission in 2023, its provisions are closely intertwined with the provisions of the other proposed legal acts in that package (for example concerning the concept of ‘deemed importer’ mentioned by the Honourable Member), which are still under discussion within the Council.

    However, the Council did start discussions on this proposal under the Hungarian Presidency, as reflected in the Ecofin report to the European Council on tax issues (16673/24, see points 38-44).

    As regards question 2: the information requested by the Honourable Member is not available to the Council. The Honourable Member is invited to put this question to the Commission, as it falls within its sphere of competence.

    Last updated: 25 March 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Ajax-Lazio Europa League match: discrimination against Lazio fans and unfounded allegations of anti-Semitism – E-002720/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    It is within the competence of the Member States to apply public policy and public security measures to prevent violence and hooliganism at sports events.

    If the persons concerned consider that their rights have been violated, national courts would be competent to assess their claim, in accordance with the applicable national law.

    General EU consumer protection legislation does not regulate the consequences of the intervention by national authorities, such as in this case, resulting in the impossibility for consumers to use a booked service. Such situations must be addressed under the applicable national law.

    However, if the affected consumers had booked a travel package within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2015/2302[1], it could be assessed whether the packages may be cancelled due to unavoidable and extraordinary circumstances, in which case travellers are entitled to a refund.

    In any event, the Commission has no competence to intervene in disputes between individual service providers and consumers. This is within the competence of national dispute resolution bodies and courts[2].

    As for the reimbursement of travel expenses, EU rules do not provide for any passenger right in case the passenger is prevented from travel and has to cancel the reservation. The passenger’s entitlement to a refund depends on the carrier’s terms and conditions.

    As stated in the First progress report of the EU Strategy on combating antisemitism and fostering Jewish life[3], the Commission and the Union of European Football Associations adopted in June 2022 the third cooperation agreement.

    One of the main objectives is to promote European values through the power of football, which is reflected by emphasising the importance of football in the prevention of and fight against racism and antisemitism in Europe.

    • [1] Directive (EU) 2015/2302 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on package travel and linked travel arrangements, amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 and Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive 90/314/EEC. OJ L 326, 11.12.2015, p. 1-33.
    • [2] Information on EU consumer rights, the competent national authorities, European Consumer Centres, consumer organisations and dispute resolution mechanisms is available at: https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_en.htm; https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/consumers/consumer-protection-policy/our-partners-consumer-issues/national-consumer-bodies_en
    • [3] Adopted on 14 October 2024; https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/combating-antisemitism/eu-strategy-combating-antisemitism-and-fostering-jewish-life-2021-2030/first-progress-report-eu-strategy-combating_en?prefLang=ro

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Trump dishes out threats before even taking office – E-000115/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    As each other’s largest trading and investment partners, the EU and the United States (US) share a very robust and deeply interwoven economic relationship. The EU remains committed to fostering a stable, balanced and predictable trade partnership, while expanding cooperation in key areas such as critical supply chains and emerging technologies. The EU looks forward to working closely with the new US administration in order to tackle pressing global challenges.

    Open markets and respect for international trade rules are essential for strong and sustainable economic growth. Thanks to a common trade policy, including different autonomous measures, the EU will be unified and firm in its response to any unfair or arbitrary imposition of tariffs or other trade measures on EU goods. The EU will stand by its principles to protect the EU’s interests.

    The EU is resolute in its ambition to build a resilient, sovereign Europe capable of addressing current and future challenges, including the green and digital transitions. In recent years, the EU has accelerated the rollout of renewable energy and energy efficiency solutions that are increasing the EU’s energy independence.

    The EU has also diversified its supply of gas, including through Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). The US currently provides 45% of EU LNG and 17% of total gas imports. There is room for additional LNG imports in the EU from diverse origins. The Commission will publish a plan in March 2025, which will set out a roadmap to complete the REPowerEU[1] objective and phase out remaining Russian gas in the EU by 2027.

    • [1] https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/repowereu-affordable-secure-and-sustainable-energy-europe_en
    Last updated: 25 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Swissnex Annual Report 2024: Strengthening Global Collaboration in Education, Research, and Innovation

    Source: Switzerland – Department of Foreign Affairs in English

    Swissnex, Switzerland’s global network for education, research, and innovation, continued its mission in 2024 with impactful initiatives worldwide. The year was defined by a growing focus on climate action, artificial intelligence, and deepened global partnerships. The Swissnex Annual Report 2024 highlights the network’s key contributions to international collaboration and knowledge exchange, reinforcing Switzerland’s role as a global leader in innovation.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: In-Depth Analysis – Public hearing with Claudia Buch, Chair of the ECB / SSM Supervisory Board – 25-03-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    This briefing has been prepared for the public hearing with the Chair of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), Claudia Buch, scheduled for 27 March 2025 in the ECON Committee. The previous hearing took place on 18 November 2024.

    Source : © European Union, 2025 – EP

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – EU cohesion policies driving central and eastern Europe-western Europe convergence: seeking impacts and funding data, and plans regarding the Three Seas Initiative – E-003063/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    EU macro-regional strategies were not set up with a specific focus on fostering economic convergence between Member States that joined the EU before and after 2004.

    Rather, the strategies address shared regional challenges within a single macro-region, such as environmental issues, transport and energy security, that cannot be effectively addressed by individual countries alone.

    The 4 macro-regional strategies have been operating for over a decade and have added value in guiding cross-border cooperation, enhancing policy alignment between countries, mobilising funding, and engaging stakeholders. These are complemented by 4 sea-basin strategies, with a maritime and blue economy dimension.

    Although the impact of these strategies on macroeconomic parameters is difficult to quantify, they contribute to policy development, indirectly promoting the socioeconomic development of the EU and its regions. Macro-regional cooperation has been instrumental in improving the navigability of the Danube River and in cutting red tape for inland navigation operators.

    The objectives of macro-regional and sea-basin strategies are complementary to those of the Three Seas Initiative, which is a country-led initiative that aims to promote economic growth, energy security, and infrastructure development in the wider region.

    Together, these initiatives can facilitate regional dialogue and close infrastructure gaps through coordinated transnational actions, for example by advancing key corridors in the framework of the trans-European transport network.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Systemic discrimination against Romanian students in the Netherlands and violations of EU law – P-001191/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Priority question for written answer  P-001191/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Dan-Ştefan Motreanu (PPE)

    As the Guardian of the Treaties, the Commission has the duty to ensure the enforcement of EU law, including the principles of non-discrimination and free movement. However, newly declassified documents from the Dutch ministry of education reveal serious and systemic discrimination and administrative abuse against Romanian students in the Netherlands, perpetrated by DUO (the Dutch student finance agency) and overlooked by the Dutch ombudsman.

    Since 2019, Romanian students legally studying and working in the Netherlands have been arbitrarily denied financial aid, in violation of EU regulations. Official Dutch institutions confirmed that these students met all legal requirements, yet DUO continued to exclude them on the basis of nationality. The declassified documents, officially acknowledged by the Dutch Parliament, expose an institutional effort to justify these illegal practices rather than protect the affected students.

    Given the gravity of these findings:

    • 1.What measures will the Commission take to ensure that the Dutch authorities are held accountable for these violations?
    • 2.Will the Commission initiate an official investigation into this case and demand corrective actions from the Netherlands?
    • 3.How will the Commission prevent such systemic discrimination against EU citizens in the future?

    Submitted: 20.3.2025

    Last updated: 25 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Absorption of Recovery and Resilience Facility funds by Greece – E-000948/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000948/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Sakis Arnaoutoglou (S&D)

    Greece has secured significant funds from the Recovery and Resilience Facility in both grants and loans, aiming to support the green and digital transitions. However, it appears that progress in the absorption of these resources is showing serious delays, which raises concerns about the successful completion of the planned projects by the end of the programme.

    In light of this:

    • 1.What measures could the Commission propose to ensure faster implementation of investments and avoid loss of funds?
    • 2.How does the Commission assess the effectiveness of the reforms undertaken by the Greek Government as prerequisites for the disbursement of funds?

    Submitted: 5.3.2025

    Last updated: 25 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Undermining EU interests: the Lipa reception centre on the Balkan migration route – E-003043/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Bosnia and Herzegovina has significantly strengthened its migration management, border management and asylum, with EU support of more than EUR 140 million since 2018.

    Bosnia and Herzegovina also benefits from regional EU programmes supporting border management and anti-smuggling of migrants and trafficking in human beings.

    Thanks to EU support, four temporary reception centres provide shelter for approximately 4 500 persons across Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    They play a key role for the identification and assessment of the status of migrants, including access to asylum for persons in need, and possible return of persons not in need of international protection, as well as for statistical data collection.

    EU support has helped the country avoid a repetition of the tragic events witnessed in the winter of 2020-21, following the fire at the former centre in Lipa.

    At the current multi-purpose reception and identification centre in Lipa, which is operational since 2021, migrants are registered, their status is assessed to establish if they intend to seek asylum in the country and their identity is checked when entering and leaving the centre.

    The centre is built in accordance with EU standards[1] and is managed by the Bosnia and Herzegovina authorities with EU support. The EU-funded operation of the Lipa centre is subject to regular monitoring visits, detailed reporting and independent audits as per usual practice.

    • [1] Commission Implementing Decision on the financing of the individual measure to strengthen the response capacity to manage migration flows in favour of the Western Balkans for 2022, C(2022) 2561 final.

    Last updated: 25 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Corran Ferry fares increase and Maid of Glencoul annual refit

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    Corran Ferry fares will increase from Tuesday 1 April 2025 following approval of the Medium-Term Financial Plan 2025/26 to 2027/28, at the Council’s Budget meeting held on Thursday 06 March 2025. 

    The operating costs of the Corran Ferry are subject to inflationary pressures and increased re-fit costs relating to the age of the vessels.

    Members agreed increases as follows:

    • Private and light goods vehicles, drive-up fare for cars will rise by £1.00 from £11.00 to £12.00.
    • Minibuses up to 16 seats and caravanettes will rise by £1.50 from £15.00 to £16.50. 
    • Motorbikes will rise by 50p from £5.00 to £5.50.
    • The new cost of a multi-journey book of 30 tickets will rise by £8.20 to £88.50 (was £80.30, equating to a rise of 27p per journey from £2.68 to £2.95).
    • Commercial fares including artic vehicles by £5.00 to £57.00 from £52.00 and bus/coach (36 seats & over) a rise of £2.80, £32.00 from £29.20.

    The full list of fares will be displayed on the Corran Ferry webpage.

    Arrangements are in place for the relief vessel the Maid of Glencoul’s annual spring refit. 

    Refits comprise of planned maintenance and repairs, including any necessary upgrades (to meet new legislation for example), and any emergent works that may arise after survey in dock.

    Recently The Maid of Glencoul has had significant works and upgrades including steering system, wiring, safety systems, aft main engine overhaul, and steel replacement work.  This year, the significant main item is the overhaul of her forward main engine.

    The Corran Ferry traffic webcams are in operation to allow people ‘real time’ viewing of the marshalling areas at Ardgour and Corran. The live traffic webcams are provided to assist the travelling public in journey planning, showing the extent of the ferry queues, including busy periods, special events or service disruption. This equipment was requested by the community to better manage wait times for crossings, particularly during the summer months.  The camera views are low resolution and show the extent of the ferry queue only. The live traffic webcams can be viewed here.

    The MV Corran will operate to the usual timetable, running seven days a week. For updates, please visit the Corran Ferry Webpage 

    Please follow the new Corran Ferry Facebook (external link) page and the @CorranFerry (external link) X page for service updates.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Global: Sudan’s civil war: What military advances mean, and where the country could be heading next

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Christopher Tounsel, Associate Professor of History, University of Washington

    A Sudanese man celebrates as the military enters the central city of Wad Madani, pushing out the Rapid Support Forces in January 2025. AP Photo/Marwan Ali

    A series of advances by the Sudanese military has led some observers to posit that the African nation’s yearslong civil war could be at a crucial turning point.

    Even if it were to end tomorrow, the bloody conflict would have left the Sudanese people scarred by violence that has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions of people. But the recent victories by the military do not spell the end of its adversary, a rebel paramilitary group that still holds large areas in Sudan.

    The Conversation turned to Christopher Tounsel, a historian of modern Sudan at the University of Washington, to explain what the war has cost and where it could turn now.

    Can you give a summary of the civil war to date?

    On April 15, 2023, fighting broke out in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces, or SAF – led by de facto head of state Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, led by Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known colloquially as “Hemedti.” The RSF emerged out of the feared Janjaweed militia that had terrorized the Darfur region of Sudan.

    While the SAF and RSF previously worked together to forcibly remove longtime President Omar al-Bashir from power in 2019, they later split amid a power struggle that turned deadly.

    The major point of contention was the disputed timeline for RSF integration into the national military, with the RSF preferring a 10-year process to the SAF’s preferred two-year plan.

    By early April 2023, the government deployed SAF troops along the streets of the capital, Khartoum, while RSF forces took up locations throughout the country. Matters came to a head when explosions and gunfire rocked Khartoum on April 15 of that year. The two forces have been in conflict ever since.

    To human toll of the civil war has been staggering. As of February 2025, estimates of those killed from the conflict and its related causes, including lack of sufficient medical facilities and hunger, have ranged from 20,000 to 150,000 – a wide gulf that, according to Humanitarian Research Lab executive director Nathaniel Raymond, is partially due to the fact that the dead or displaced are still being counted.

    The conflict has displaced more than 14 million people, a number that demographically makes the Sudan situation the world’s worst displacement crisis. Nearly half of Sudan’s population is “acutely food insecure,” according to the U.N.’s World Food Programme. Another 638,000 face “catastrophic levels of hunger” – the world’s highest number.

    How have recent developments changed the war?

    The SAF has recently scored a slew of victories. At time of writing, the Sudanese military controls much of the country’s southeastern border with Ethiopia, the Red Sea coast – and, with it, Sudan’s strategically important Port Sudan – and parts of the country’s metropolitan center located at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers.

    Further, the SAF has reclaimed much of the White Nile and Gezira provinces and broken an RSF siege of North Kordofan’s provincial capital of el-Obeid. In perhaps the most important development, the army in late March recaptured the RSF’s last major stronghold in Khartoum, the Presidential Palace.

    A fighter loyal to the Sudanese army patrols a market area in Khartoum on March 24, 2025.
    AFP via Getty Images

    Each of these actions indicates that the SAF is taking an increasingly proactive approach in the war. Such positive momentum could not only serve to reassure the Sudanese populace that the SAF is the country’s strongest force but also signal to foreign powers that it is, and will continue to be, the country’s legitimate authority moving forward.

    And yet, there are other indications that the RSF is in no rush to concede defeat. Despite the SAF’s advances, the RSF has strengthened its control over nearly all of Darfur, Sudan’s massive western region that shares a lengthy border with neighboring Chad.

    It is here that the RSF has been accused of committing genocide against non-Arab communities, and only the besieged capital of North Darfur, El Fasher, stands in the way of total RSF hegemony in the region. The RSF also controls territory to the south, along Sudan’s borders with the Central African Republic and South Sudan.

    The fact that the SAF and RSF are entrenched in their respective regional strongholds casts doubt on the significance of the military’s recent victories.

    Could Sudan be heading to partition?

    As a historian who spent years writing about South Sudanese separatism, I find it somewhat unfathomable to imagine that Sudan would further splinter into different countries. Given the current state of affairs, however, partition is not outside the realm of possibility. In February, during a summit in Kenya, the RSF and its allies officially commenced plans to create a rival government.

    The African Union’s 55 member states are said to be split on the issue of Sudanese partition and the question of whether any entity linked with the RSF should be accepted. In January, during the waning days of U.S. President Joe Biden’s presidency, Washington determined that the RSF and its allies had committed genocide and sanctioned Hemedti, the RSF leader, prohibiting him and his family from traveling to the U.S. and freezing any American assets he may hold.

    Any attempt to entertain partition could be read as an acknowledgment of the legitimacy of the RSF and would also create a dangerous precedent for other leaders who have been accused of human rights violations.

    In addition to the RSF’s perceived lack of moral legitimacy, there is also the recent precedent of South Sudan’s secession. South Sudan, since seceding from Sudan in 2011, has experienced enormous difficulties. Roughly 2½ years into independence, the nation erupted into a civil war waged largely along ethnic lines. Since the conclusion of that war in 2018, the world’s youngest nation continues to struggle with intergroup violence, food insecurity and sanctions resulting from human rights violations.

    Simply put, recent Sudanese history has shown that partition is not a risk-free solution to civil war.

    How has shifting geopolitics affected the conflict?

    It is important to understand that the conflict’s ripples extend far beyond Sudan’s borders. Similarly, the actions of countries such as the U.S., Russia and China have an impact on the war.

    Sudanese people line up to collect a charity ‘iftar’ fast-breaking meal in Omdourman on March 19, 2025.
    Ebrahim Hamid/AFP via Getty Images

    President Donald Trump’s executive order freezing contributions from the U.S. government’s development organization, USAID, has shuttered approximately 80% of the emergency food kitchens established to help those impacted by the conflict. An estimated 2 million people have been affected by this development.

    Russian financial and military contributions have been credited with helping the SAF achieve its gains in recent months. Russia has long desired a Red Sea naval base near Port Sudan, and the expulsion of Russia’s fleet from Syria following the fall of President Bashar Assad increased the importance of such a base.

    And then there is China. A major importer of Sudanese crude oil, China engaged in conversations to renegotiate oil cooperation agreements with Sudan in October 2024 with the hopes of increasing oil production amid the war. An end to the war – and, with it, protecting the flow of oil through pipelines vulnerable to attack – would benefit both members of this bilateral relationship.

    As the war enters its third year, the outlook remains frustratingly difficult to discern.

    Christopher Tounsel has previously received funding from the Council of American Overseas Research Centers.

    ref. Sudan’s civil war: What military advances mean, and where the country could be heading next – https://theconversation.com/sudans-civil-war-what-military-advances-mean-and-where-the-country-could-be-heading-next-253007

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI USA: Sen. Warner Speaks at Senate Intelligence Committee Hearing

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Commonwealth of Virginia Mark R Warner

    BROADCAST-QUALITY VIDEO OF SEN. WARNER’S OPENING REMARKS IS AVAILABLE HERE

    WASHINGTON – Today, Vice Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Sen. Mark R. Warner (D-VA) delivered opening remarks at the Intelligence Committee’s annual Worldwide Threats Assessment hearing.

    Sen. Warner’s opening remarks as delivered are below:

    Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman, and good morning, everybody, and I want to thank all the witnesses for being here.

    I got to say, I’ve been on the committee now for 14 years, and this year’s assessment is clearly one of the most complicated and challenging in my tenure on the committee.

    And I want to get into that in a moment, but I want to, first of all, address the recent story that broke in the news.

    Yesterday, we stunningly learned that senior members of this administration and according to reports, two of our witnesses here today, were members of a group chat that discussed highly sensitive and likely classified information that supposedly even included ‘weapons packages, targets and timing,’ and included the name of an active CIA agent.

    Putting aside for a moment that classified information should never be discussed over an unclassified system, it’s also just mind boggling to me that all these senior folks were on this line and nobody bothered to even check, security hygiene 101…

    Who are all the names? Who are they?

    Well, it apparently includes a journalist.

    And no matter how much the Secretary of Defense or others want to disparage him, this journalist had at least the ethics to not report everything he heard.

    The question I raise is: everybody on this committee gets briefed on security protocols. They’re told you don’t make calls outside of SCIFs of this kind of classified nature.

    Director Gabbard is the executive in charge of all keeping our secrets safe. Were these government devices? Or were they personal devices? Have the devices been collected to make sure there’s no malware?

    There’s plenty of declassified information that shows that our adversaries, China and Russia, are trying to break in to encrypted systems like Signal.

    I can just say this. If this was the case of a military officer, or an intelligence officer, and they had this kind of behavior, they would be fired. I think this is one more example of the kind of sloppy, careless, incompetent behavior, particularly towards classified information, that this is not a one off or a first time error.

    Let me take a couple of minutes and review some of the other reckless choices that this administration has made regarding our national security. We all recall it seems like it wasn’t that long ago, but less than two months ago, in the first two weeks, the administration canceled all U.S. foreign assistance.

    Now, some may say, how can that how bad can that be, its foreign assistance?

    Well, U.S. foreign assistance paid for the units in Ukraine to provide air defense to civilian cities being attacked by Russia.

    Foreign assistance paid for guarding camps in Syria, where ISIS fighters are to be detained.

    Foreign assistance paid for programs abroad that ensure that diseases like Ebola don’t come home.

    And until recently, it paid for the construction of a railway in Africa that would have help given the United States much needed access to critical minerals in Congo.

    Now that project… China is going to try to finance it as well.

    In the first two weeks, the administration fired several of our most experienced FBI agents, including the head of the criminal Investigative submission, the head of the intelligence division, the head of the Counterterrorism division, the heads of the New York, Washington and Miami field office, all individuals who were distinctly and directly responsible for helping to keep America safe.

    The irony a little bit, was the recently dismissed head of the counterterrorism division was involved in disrupting the ISIS attacks planned for Oklahoma City and Philadelphia and helped lead the effort to bring to justice the key planner of the Abbey Gate bombing in Afghanistan, who killed 13 U.S. servicemen and 150 civilians.

    That very Abbey Gate effort was actually praised by the president in his state of the Union address.

    The administration’s response to these agents’ good works and years of service was to force these folks out.

    It’s hard to imagine how that makes our country safer.

    Nor can I understand how Americans are made more secure by firing more than 300 staff at the National Nuclear Security Administration, including those responsible for overseeing the security and safety of the nuclear stockpile, or by ousting 130 employees at CSA.

    The agency directly responsible for trying to take on China’s salt typhoon attack again. After Salt Typhoon, I would have thought folks on that group chat might have thought twice.

    Or how are we made safer by sacking a thousand employees at the CDC and NIH. We’re actually directly working on trying to keep our country safe from disease by pushing out hundreds of intelligence officers.

    The amazing thing is our intelligence officers, they’re not interchangeable like a Twitter coder. Our country makes $20,000 to $40,000 of an investment just in getting a security clearance.

    It literally goes into six figures when you take the training involved. Can anyone tell how firing probationary individuals without any consideration for merit or expertise is an efficient use of taxpayer dollars?

    And just to make clear that yesterday’s story in the Atlantic was not this rookie one-off, it’s a pattern.

    I want to acknowledge Director Ratcliffe was not here in his position with this took place.

    But again, earlier in the administration, when a new unclassified network was used, thereby exposing literally hundreds of CIA officers’ identities.

    Those folks can’t go into the field now.

    How does that make our government more efficient?

    You know, again, this pattern of an amazing, cavalier attitude towards classified information is reckless and sloppy.

    And perhaps what troubles me most is the way the administration has decided that we can take on all of our problems by ourselves without any need for friends or allies.

    I agree that we’ve got to put America’s priorities first, but American first cannot mean America alone.

    The intelligence we gather to keep Americans safe depends on a lot of allies around the world who have access to sources that we don’t have.

    That’s sharing of information saves lives. And it’s not hypothetical.

    We all remember (because it was declassified) last year when Austria worked with our community to make sure to expose a plot against Taylor Swift in Vienna that could have killed literally hundreds of individuals.

    However, these relationships are not built in stone. They’re not dictated by law. Things like the Five Eyes are based on trust built on decades, but so often that trust is now breaking literally overnight.

    Yet suddenly, for no reason that I can understand, the United States is starting to act like our adversaries are our friends. Voting in the UN with Russia, Belarus and North Korea. It’s a rogues gallery if ever heard one.

    Treating our allies like adversaries, whether it’s threats to take over Greenland or over the Panama Canal, a destructive trade war with Canada, or literally threatening to kick Canada out of the Five Eyes, I feel our credibility is being enormously undermined with our allies, who I believe, and I think most of us on this committee, regardless of party believes, makes our country safer and stronger.

    But how can our allies ever trust us as the kind of partner we used to be when we, without consultation or notice, for example, stop sharing information to Ukraine in its war for survival against Russia. Or how can our allies not only not trust our government, but potentially not our businesses with such arbitrary political decision?

    Let me give you a few examples. You know, as a result of a lot of work from this committee and others in Congress, we made sure America’s commercial space industry is second to none from space to launch to commercial sensing and communications.

    The United States has taken a lead. Yet overnight, this administration called into question the reliability of American commercial tech industry.

    When maps are and other commercial space companies were directed to stop sharing intelligence with Ukraine.

    I’m going to tell you… I’m a business guy. Can’t say longer than being an elected official, but pretty close. That shockwave across all of commercial space and frankly, not just commercial space. I’ve heard it from some of our hyperscalers, in the tech community, has sent an enormous chill.

    Who’s going to hire an American commercial space company, government or foreign business with the ability to have that taken down so arbitrarily?

    It’s not just in the case of commercial space.

    We’ve seen that Canada, Germany, Portugal have all been saying they’re rethinking buying F-35s.

    I’ve heard from Microsoft and Google directly, and Amazon that they’re having questions about whether they can still sell their services.

    We’ve also seen foreign adversaries and friends take advantage of this RIF in our national security areas, and our scientists.

    Germany has already put out ads trying to attract some of our best scientists who’ve been RIFed and the Chinese intelligence agencies are posting on social media sites in the hopes of luring individuals with that national security clearance who’ve been pushed out, perhaps arbitrarily, to come into their service.

    So, no, the signal fiasco is not a one off. It is, unfortunately, a pattern we’re seeing too often repeated.

    I fear that we feel the erosion of trust from our workplace, from our companies, and from our allies and partners can’t be put back in the bottle overnight. Make no mistake, these actions make America less safe.

    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Global: Modern spacesuits have a compatability problem. Astronauts’ lives depend on fixing it

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Berna Akcali Gur, Lecturer in Outer Space Law, Queen Mary University of London

    Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, the Nasa astronauts who were stuck on the International Space Station (ISS) for nine months, have finally returned to Earth.

    Spacesuits were an important consideration that Nasa had to factor into its plans to bring the astronauts back home. Wilmore and Williams had travelled to the ISS in Boeing’s experimental Starliner spacecraft, so they arrived wearing Boeing “Blue” spacesuits.

    Following helium leaks and thruster (engine) issues with Starliner, Nasa decided it was safer not to send them back to Earth on that vehicle. The astronauts had to wait to return on one of the other spacecraft that ferry crew members to the ISS, the SpaceX Crew Dragon.

    This meant they needed a different type of spacesuit, made by SpaceX for use in its vehicle only. Boeing’s suits cannot be used in Crew Dragon in part because the umbilicals (the flexible “pipes” that supply air and cooling to the suit) have connections and standards that don’t work with the ports inside a Crew Dragon.

    This highlights a general problem for the growing number of space agencies and companies sending people into orbit, and for planned missions to the Moon and beyond. Ensuring that different spacesuits are compatible, or “interoperable”, with spacecraft they weren’t designed to be used in is vital if we are to protect astronauts’ lives during an emergency in space, especially in joint missions.

    The spacesuits worn during a return from space are called “launch, entry and abort” (LEA) suits. These are airtight and provide life support to the astronauts in case there is a decompression, when air is lost from the cabin.

    Unfortunately, a decompression has already caused loss of life in space. During the Soyuz 11 mission in 1971, three Soviet cosmonauts visited the world’s first space station, Salyut 1. But during preparations for re-entry, the crew cabin lost its air, killing cosmonauts Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov and Viktor Patsayev, who were not wearing LEA suits. All cosmonauts wore them after this incident.

    As well as the connections for life support, the Boeing and SpaceX suits also have restraints and connections for communications that are specific to each vehicle. For their return home from the ISS in a SpaceX capsule, Williams was able into use a spare SpaceX suit that was already aboard the space station and the company sent up an additional suit on a cargo delivery for Wilmore to wear.

    Two spacecraft are usually docked at the ISS as “lifeboats” to evacuate the astronauts in the event of an emergency. These are generally a SpaceX Crew Dragon and a Russian Soyuz capsule.

    If an emergency evacuation were to occur and there weren’t enough of the right spacesuits available – for either the Crew Dragon or Soyuz – it could endanger astronauts during the fiery re-entry through Earth’s atmosphere. Interoperability between spacesuits has therefore become a matter of survival.

    The Outer Space Treaty, which provides the basic framework for international space law, recognises astronauts as “envoys of humankind” and grants them specific legal protections. These were expanded on in subsequent UN treaties – notably the Rescue Agreement, which imposes a range of duties on states to render assistance to each others’ astronauts in cases of emergency, accident or distress.

    For the ISS, a collaborative space programme with international flight crews, protocols include terms that set forth how this obligation is to be met. However, these protocols do not contain terms relating to spacesuit interoperability.

    Risks to astronauts in space

    A major potential cause of an emergency evacuation is space debris. The ISS has regularly had to manoeuvre to avoid collisions with debris – including entire defunct satellites.

    In his memoir, Endurance, Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly describes being commanded to enter the Soyuz vehicle with two other crew members and prepare to detach from the ISS because of a close approach by a large defunct satellite. Luckily, the spacecraft passed by harmlessly.

    As orbits become increasingly congested, with an exponential increase in the number of space objects being launched, the risk of collisions will also increase.

    Ever more companies and governments are entering the human spaceflight arena. The Tiangong space station, China’s orbiting laboratory, has been fully operational since 2022, and there are plans to open it to space tourism, just like the ISS.

    India is planning to join the community of nations with the capability to launch humans into space, under a programme called Gaganyaan. And while most space travellers remain government-funded astronauts, the number of private space-farers is increasing.

    Billionaire Jared Isaacman (who is President Trump’s nominee to run Nasa) has commanded two private missions into orbit using Crew Dragon. On the second of these, he participated in the first spacewalk by privately funded astronauts. The ISS is set to be retired in 2030 – but one company, Houston-based Axiom Space, is already building a private space station.

    Against this complex and part-unregulated backdrop, ensuring the interoperability of different spacecraft systems, including spacesuits, will increase levels of safety in this inherently risky activity.

    While the safety and practicality of spacesuits has always been the top priority, compatibility between different suits and vehicles should also be high on the list. This requires space agencies and private spaceflight companies to engage with each other in a process to agree on standard interfaces and connections for life support and communications, across all their suits and space vehicles.

    Amid this period of increased commercialisation and competition between the organisations and companies involved in orbital spaceflight, a move toward greater collaboration can only be a good thing.

    Berna Akcali Gur does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Modern spacesuits have a compatability problem. Astronauts’ lives depend on fixing it – https://theconversation.com/modern-spacesuits-have-a-compatability-problem-astronauts-lives-depend-on-fixing-it-252935

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Crimes of the transatlantic slave trade ‘unacknowledged, unspoken and unaddressed’

    Source: United Nations 2

    By Vibhu Mishra

    Human Rights

    The transatlantic slave trade may have ended centuries ago but its legacy is ever present, the UN Secretary-General said on Tuesday, marking the International Day of Remembrance for its victims.

    Addressing the General Assembly, Secretary-General António Guterres warned that systemic racism, economic exclusion and racial violence continue to deny people of African descent the opportunity to thrive.

    He called on governments to acknowledge the truth and finally honour the trade’s legacy by taking action.  

    For too long, the crimes of the transatlantic slave trade – and their ongoing impact – have remained unacknowledged, unspoken and unaddressed,” he said, denouncing erasure of history, rewriting of narratives and dismissal of slavery’s intrinsic harm.

    The obscene profits derived from chattel slavery and the racist ideologies that underpinned the trade are still with us,” he added.

    Four centuries of abuse

    For over four centuries, an estimated 25 to 30 million Africans – nearly a third of the continent’s population at the time – were forcibly taken from their homelands. Many did not survive the brutal journey across the Atlantic.

    The exploitation and suffering – families torn apart, entire communities decimated and generations condemned to bondage – was driven by greed and sustained by racist ideologies, which remain today.

    Honouring and remembering those who suffered, the UN in 2007 designated March 25 as the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

    The date marks the passage of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in the United Kingdom in 1807, three years after the Haitian Revolution. The revolution led to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti – the first country to gain independence based on the actions of enslaved men and women.

    Forced to pay for their freedom

    Even after slavery was abolished, the UN chief noted, its victims were not compensated and, in many cases, formerly enslaved people were forced to pay for their freedom.

    Haiti, for instance, had to make massive payouts to those who profited from its suffering, a financial burden that set the young nation on a path of enduring economic hardship.

    “Today is not only a day of remembrance. It is also a day to reflect on the enduring legacies of slavery and colonialism and to strengthen our resolve to combat those evils today,” Mr. Guterres said.

    UN Photo/Manuel Elías

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres addresses the General Assembly meeting to commemorate the International Day of Remembrance.

    Move forward with resolve

    Mr. Guterres urged governments, businesses and civil society to take decisive action against racism and discrimination, urging nations to fully implement the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and to comply with their human rights obligations.

    Acknowledging this truth is not only necessary – it is vital for addressing past wrongs, healing the present and building a future of dignity and justice for all,” he stressed.

    Stains not easily erased

    The President of the General Assembly, Philémon Yang, echoed the Secretary-General’s concerns, stating that while slavery was formally abolished, its legacy persists in racial inequalities that span generations.

    The stains of injustice are not easily erased,” he said, pointing to ongoing disparities in housing, employment, healthcare, education and criminal justice systems.

    He stressed that addressing these injustices requires not only acknowledgment but concrete policy changes that ensure equity and inclusion.

    Mr. Yang also underscored the importance of education in confronting these painful legacies. He called for a global effort to integrate comprehensive histories of slavery and its aftermath into school curricula, emphasising that an informed society is better equipped to challenge prejudice and foster empathy.

    The Ark of Return

    This year’s commemoration also marked the tenth anniversary of the Ark of Return, the permanent memorial at the UN Headquarters in New York to honour the victims of slavery and the transatlantic slave trade, located at UN Headquarters in New York.  

    Standing solemnly against the backdrop of the East River, the Ark of Return greets world leaders, government officials and the public as they enter UN Headquarters – a white-marble monument to the resilience and resistance of those who endured the horrors of slavery.

    Designed by Haitian-American architect Rodney Leon, it also educates future generations about the ongoing dangers of racism and exclusion.

    Ark of Return: The Permanent Memorial to Honour the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

    Click here to read UN News’ interview with Mr. Leon

    A living monument to memory and justice

    Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka (Literature, 1986) also address the commemoration in New York, having paid his respects at the Ark of Return.

    Acknowledging the significance of the monument and its prominence at UN Headquarters, Mr. Soyinka urged world leaders to go further by transforming static monuments into living, evolving spaces that not only honour the past but propel humanity toward justice.

    It is impossible to quantify reparations for such a global atrocity,” he said, emphasising the power of symbolism.

    He proposed another expression of remembrance dubbed the “Heritage Voyage of Return”, which would trace the paths of the transatlantic ships, stopping at historic ports of enslavement along the West African coast and beyond.

    This Voyage, he suggested, could serve as a living exposition – housing repatriated African artifacts, hosting cultural exhibitions and creating spaces for education, dialogue and artistic expression.

    UN Photo/Manuel Elías

    Wole Soyinka, playwright, poet and Nobel Laureate, delivers a keynote address to the commemorative meeting of the General Assembly to mark the International Day of Remembrance.

    Turn the tide, flip the phrase

    Salome Agbaroji, a young poet from the United States also spoke at the Commemoration, urging people of African descent to tell their “full and true” stories.

    Turn the tide, flip the phrase to reclaim our personhood and our narratives…your value goes far beyond the human labour you provide but lies in the vibrancy of your culture and innovations,” she said.

    Echoing Secretary-General António Guterres’ emphasis on the need to acknowledge the horrors or slavery and dispel false narratives, she called for greater support for educational programmes to inform and empower young people.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Press remarks by Commissioner Várhelyi following the Informal meeting of Health Ministers

    Source: European Commission – Justice

    European Commission Speech Warsaw, 25 Mar 2025 Dear Minister Leszczyna,
    I want to first of all thank you and your team for this day. It’s been a very busy day. The Minister made us work really hard, but I th…

    MIL OSI Europe News