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Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Russia: LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort Officially Opens in Shanghai

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    SHANGHAI, July 5 (Xinhua) — LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort officially opened its doors to the first wave of excited visitors at 10 a.m. Saturday. It is the first LEGOLAND theme park in China and the largest in the world at the time of its opening.

    The grand opening ceremony, which took place at LEGO Plaza, featured the iconic giant LEGO Dada figure as a backdrop, drawing cheers from local and international guests.

    Located in Shanghai’s Jinshan District, the 318,000-square-meter resort is a LEGO theme park and hotel for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. It is divided into eight themed zones and features more than 75 interactive rides, shows and entertainment facilities.

    LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is a joint investment project of Shanghai Guoyi Investment Management Co., Ltd., KIRKBI, Merlin Entertainments and CMC Inc.

    Industry insiders and experts believe that the growing presence of world-famous theme parks in the Chinese market reflects the country’s pursuit of high-quality development and its unwavering commitment to opening up to the outside world. The move has boosted confidence in the global theme park industry, highlighting China’s enormous potential for sustainable growth.

    To celebrate the opening of the park, a grand opening week has been announced, which will last until July 13. The resort will be specially decorated with themed decorations, will offer visitors an immersive experience and exclusive offers. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Chinese FM calls on China, France to uphold multilateralism and free trade rules

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    PARIS, July 5 (Xinhua) — China and France should uphold multilateralism and defend free trade rules in the face of unilateral bullying that undermines the international order, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said here on Friday during talks with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot.

    He noted that under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, China and France have maintained high-level exchanges, strengthened strategic coordination, and deepened mutual understanding and trust.

    Beijing and Paris successfully held meetings of the China-France high-level people-to-people exchange mechanism and called for using both civilizations to promote mutual learning and remove artificial barriers, Wang said.

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the UN, the minister noted. Over the past 80 years, China and France have made the right strategic choices at key historical moments, and have jointly influenced and shaped global development, demonstrating the strategic and forward-looking nature of interstate relations, he added.

    In the face of the negative impact of unilateral bullying on the international order, China and France, as permanent members of the UN Security Council and large independent countries, should shoulder the mission of the times, uphold the practice of multilateralism, defend the rules of free trade, and work together to shoulder the responsibility for world peace, contribute to global development and promote the progress of mankind, Wang Yi said.

    He also expressed confidence that the French side will continue to adhere to the one-China principle and protect the political foundation of bilateral relations.

    Wang Yi called on the two sides to continue to deepen cooperation in traditional key areas such as nuclear energy, aviation and astronautics, and expand cooperation in new areas such as artificial intelligence, green energy, biotechnology and the silver economy.

    According to him, China encourages its competitive companies to invest in the French economy and hopes that the French side will provide them with a fair, transparent, non-discriminatory and predictable business environment.

    In turn, Jean-Néon Barrot said that in today’s complex international situation, Franco-Chinese and European-Chinese relations should provide the world with more energy of stability and rationality. Paris and Beijing maintain close high-level exchanges, have achieved positive results in practical cooperation and humanitarian exchanges, the head of the Foreign Ministry added.

    According to him, both France and China adhere to multilateralism. Paris hopes to strengthen ties and cooperation with Beijing to jointly solve global problems, the minister emphasized.

    The French government has a one-China policy and this position remains unchanged, said Jean-Nicolas Barrot. France attaches great importance to the partnership between the EU and China and hopes to take advantage of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the EU and China as an opportunity to deepen cooperation, he added.

    The parties also exchanged views on the Ukrainian crisis and the Iranian nuclear issue. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Video: President Ramaphosa’s opening remarks during the official talks of the Austrian State Visit to SA.

    Source: Republic of South Africa (video statements)

    President Ramaphosa’s opening remarks during the official talks of the Austrian State Visit to SA.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UvYLewFyTI

    MIL OSI Video –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Video: President Ramaphosa welcomes President Alexander van der Bellen of Austria, at the Union Buildings.

    Source: Republic of South Africa (video statements)

    President Ramaphosa welcomes President Alexander van der Bellen of Austria, at the Union Building.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdDjoVCZAmM

    MIL OSI Video –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Portsoy rocks helping to unlock understanding of the moon Rocks from an Aberdeenshire coastal village are helping scientists to develop equipment which could enable astronauts to investigate the surface of the moon.

    Source: University of Aberdeen

    Rocks from an Aberdeenshire coastal village are helping scientists to develop equipment which could enable astronauts to investigate the surface of the moon.
    Portsoy has long been known for its important geological features but now researchers from the University of Aberdeen are using the rare assembly of rock types found in the harbour area to replicate lunar geology.
    It is the test bed for a collaboration between academics, space agencies and mineral exploration companies which aims to create a hand-held instrument for astronauts that could one day allow them to make analysis of rocks on the moon.
    The moon has an inner core made up of pyroxenite, while the outer region is composed largely of anorthosite and gabbro. Meteorite strikes in the geological past are thought to have caused deep impacts that brought pyroxenite to the surface.
    These three rocks occur within close proximity at Portsoy and researchers from the University of Aberdeen are taking advantage of this rare ‘geological combination’ to gain an understanding of how an instrument for the moon could be used and to demonstrate its application.
    Professor John Parnell, who is leading the project at Aberdeen, said: “Exploration of the moon focuses on two key areas – evidence of traces of water and the potential for minerals including nickel.
    “Portsoy is in a select position to help us develop equipment to test for that and gain the understanding we need here on Earth.
    “It is the closest replica we have ever found to lunar geology. There are three particular rocks that characterise the moon surface – pyroxenite, gabbro and anorthosite. These three rocks all occur in Portsoy and really conveniently can all be found in the harbour area.”
    The gabbro at Portsoy contains the mineral olivine, which when exposed to water is converted into a complex multi-coloured mineral called serpentine.
    The scientists are designing systems which can look at olivine and see if traces of serpentine are contained within it. This would indicate if there has been water present in the past – a question crucial to lunar exploration.
    Dr Joe Armstrong, Lecturer and Interdisciplinary Fellow at the University of Aberdeen, added: “People visiting Portsoy will be familiar with ‘Portsoy marble’ historically quarried to the west of the town and often picked up as a souvenir. This ‘marble’ is actually the metamorphic rock serpentinite, composed predominantly of the serpentine group minerals we are interested in.
    “This long-time staple of the area’s gift shops is part of the assemblage that could provide new answers about geological conditions on the moon. This is key to unlocking understanding of the moon’s potential resources – a key area of focus for current space missions.
    “We have been using rocks at Portsoy for decades to teach our students as the area is known for its geological importance but this is the first time they have been used to further space exploration in this way.”
    The Aberdeen geologists are using the results from Portsoy to feed into an international collaboration involving the universities of Leicester and Madrid, the British Space Agency and European Space Agency with further input from the private sector in the UK and beyond.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: S for Housing visits Barcelona (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         The Secretary for Housing, Ms Winnie Ho, commenced her visit to Barcelona, Spain, yesterday (July 4, Barcelona time).
     
         In the morning, Ms Ho met with Deputy Mayor of Barcelona Mr Jordi Valls Riera, who oversees housing policies, economic affairs and tourism matters. They exchanged views on areas such as housing policies and construction technologies. Ms Ho shared Hong Kong’s experience in expeditiously building government-led Light Public Housing (LPH) using Modular Integrated Construction (MiC). For instance, the first LPH project at Yau Pok Road, Yuen Long, took only about one year to complete. As for the Choi Hing Road project in Ngau Tau Kok, which is the first 19-storey LPH project with elevators, its first phase was completed in less than one and a half years, breaking the record for rapid construction of high-rise buildings in Hong Kong. She also shared that the Housing Bureau (HB) and the Hong Kong Housing Authority (HKHA) have been continuously optimising Hong Kong’s housing ladder to encourage more young people and families to move up the housing ladder. She mentioned that the HB will organise an international symposium to be held in Hong Kong in November this year, to showcase to the world the latest developments of construction technologies in Mainland China and Hong Kong. She expressed hope that friends from around the world could attend the symposium.
     
         Afterwards, Ms Ho visited a social housing project, Modulus Matrix: 85 Social Housing, which used timber frame construction to reduce carbon emissions and a modular design to shorten construction time.
     
         In the afternoon, Ms Ho toured a social housing project, APROP-Glòries, which was converted from containers to provide temporary accommodation to people in need. Ms Ho said that both the Hong Kong and Barcelona governments are dedicated to increasing their housing supply with swift and pragmatic approaches, and providing accommodation to families with urgent housing needs. She said she hoped that the two places would continue holding close exchanges on relevant initiatives.
     
         Ms Ho then paid a courtesy call on the Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in Barcelona, Ms Meng Yuhong, to share with her various housing initiatives being implemented by the HB, which include promoting the development of housing construction technologies by leveraging the strengths of the Mainland cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA).
     
         Ms Ho today (July 5, Barcelona time) visited another social housing project, 72 Social Housing Units, to see its architectural design that creates a simple, livable and energy-efficient living environment.
     
         Concluding the trip, Ms Ho said, “Hong Kong enjoys the unique advantage of having the strong support of the motherland while maintaining unparalleled connectivity with the world, as well as the strategic geographical location of being connected to the GBA. This visit demonstrated how Hong Kong gives full play to its important roles as a ‘super connector’ and ‘super value-adder’. I look forward to maintaining close exchanges with Portugal and Spain in areas including innovative construction technologies, people-oriented ‘Well-being design’ concepts and sustainable smart city development, and exploring further collaboration to create more opportunities for the industries and enterprises of the three places.”
     
         Ms Ho will return to Hong Kong tomorrow morning (July 6).

                        

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Number of internally displaced breaks new record with no let-up in conflicts, disasters

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    “These figures are a clear warning: without bold and coordinated action, the number of people displaced within their own countries will continue to grow rapidly,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration.

    The recent rise in conflicts worldwide – particularly in Sudan, the Republic of the Congo, Lebanon, Ukraine and Palestine has pushed millions more into displacement, adding to the tens of millions who already live in protracted displacement in countries such as Afghanistan, Colombia, Syria and Yemen. 

    Disasters surging

    The number of displaced by disasters has risen massively, climbing from 26.8 million last year to 45.8 million. “The number of disaster displacements in 2024 was nearly double the annual average of the past decade,” said a new report issued by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC).

    Almost 30 countries and territories have reported unprecedented disaster displacement – with cyclones accounting for more than one in two people forced from their homes. The United States alone makes up about one in four of those displaced globally by disasters.

    With the frequency, intensity and duration of weather hazards continuously worsening owing to climate change, there is little to suggest that the trend will not continue.

    “This report is a call for preventive action, to use data and other tools to anticipate displacement before it happens and for the humanitarian and development sectors to work together with governments to develop longer-term solutions to prevent displacement,” Ms. Pope stressed.

    Conflict and violence

    Displacement caused by conflict and violence remains high and continues to be a major cause for displacement, too – although it did decrease slightly in 2024, compared to the previous 12 months.

    Over 20 million conflict-related displacements have been recorded and almost half of these stem from Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    “These latest numbers prove that internal displacement is not just a humanitarian crisis; it’s a clear development and political challenge that requires far more attention than it currently receives,” said Alexandra Bilak, director of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Personal thank you to NHS worker from Prime Minister

    Source: United Kingdom – Prime Minister’s Office 10 Downing Street

    Press release

    Personal thank you to NHS worker from Prime Minister

    To mark the 77th anniversary of the NHS, the Prime Minister has met and personally thanked the NHS worker who looked after his brother.

    Watch here: Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s message to the NHS on its 77th birthday

    To mark the 77th anniversary of the NHS, the Prime Minister has met and personally thanked the NHS worker who looked after his brother with compassion, care and respect during his final battle with cancer. 

    In a new video released by No10 today, the Prime Minister meets with Advance Nurse Practitioner Ben Huntly who provided expert care to his brother during the final weeks of his life, before he passed away on Boxing Day last year, and to discuss his family ties with the NHS. 

    The video reunites patients with the hard-working NHS carers that looked after them and their loved ones through the darkest of times.  

    In special conversations that took place in Downing Street, cancer survivors speak about the workers who cared for them as the ‘most precious person’ and ‘a joy in the hardest of times’.   

    The Prime Minister shares their gratitude and describes the support his brother receives as a ‘lifeline’, and highlights how cared and respected Ben made his brother feel.  

    The Prime Minister has a deep personal connection to the NHS. Not only did it provide high quality care for his mother and brother when they were in need, but it is where his mother, sister and wife have all worked.  

    The Prime Minister says: 

    “My mum worked in the NHS and then she was very, very ill, for most of her life. And the NHS became our absolute lifeline. My sister worked for the NHS, my wife works for the NHS and it was the NHS that looked after my brother who we lost last Boxing Day to cancer. 

    “Ben, you looked after him. I think from the moment he was in all the way through and you made sure that he felt cared for and respected. 

    “That meant a huge amount to me and my family and, on all of our behalf. I say through you a very special thank you to the NHS.” 

    Ben was one of a number of NHS workers invited to Downing Street this week for a special reception to celebrate the work of the public sector; including nurses, doctors, paramedics, police officers, emergency call handlers, prison officers, firefighters, RNLI volunteers, teachers and other school workers, border force officers, members of the armed forces, and veterans. 

    As part of its Plan for Change, the government is putting an extra £29 billion per year into the day to day running of the health service and is working to bring waiting lists down, to build an NHS fit for the future. 

    This week the Prime Minister launched the government’s 10 Year Health Plan to make the NHS fit for the future, standing alongside NHS staff at a health centre in Stratford. 

    Built in direct consultation with staff and patients, the plan outlines how the government will fundamentally rewire our health system to make sure it sets staff up to succeed, harnessing new technology to free up their time, and empowering local leaders who know how best to deliver for their communities. 

    The plan will build on the progress already made in the last year with over 4 million extra appointments delivered, 1,900 more GPs recruited, and waiting lists at their lowest level in two years.

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    Published 5 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Hamas Responds Positively to Gaza Ceasefire Proposal

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    GAZA, July 5 (Xinhua) — Hamas on Friday evening gave a “positive” response to mediators’ proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza.

    “Hamas has completed its consultations with Palestinian factions and forces on the mediators’ latest proposal to end the aggression against our people in Gaza. The movement gave the mediators its answer, which was positive,” the movement said in a statement.

    “The movement is committed to immediately launching a round of negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework,” the statement added.

    Meanwhile, a source familiar with the situation told Xinhua that Hamas’ response is generally in line with the latest version of the proposal brokered by Qatar and Egypt.

    According to a Hamas source close to the movement’s leadership, the group proposed making minor changes to the existing draft without significantly deviating from the core elements of the mediation framework.

    Regarding humanitarian aid, the source said Hamas stressed that “aid must be delivered in sufficient quantities to ensure the smooth operation of bakeries, hospitals and basic services.”

    “Hamas insists that humanitarian aid be delivered through neutral and internationally recognized organizations, including the UN, the Red Crescent and other relevant institutions,” the source added.

    Speaking about the Israeli withdrawal, the source noted that “Hamas does not object to minor adjustments to the proposed withdrawal to the March 2 line, provided that the details are clarified during indirect talks.”

    Regarding the duration and continuity of the negotiations, the source explained that “Hamas is not specifically demanding an extension of the negotiations by 30 or 60 days.”

    “Instead, the movement believes that negotiations should continue beyond the 60-day deadline until a mutual and comprehensive agreement is reached,” the source stressed.

    He described the overall tone of the response as “positive” and said it “could help narrow the gap between the negotiating parties.”

    “The current position of Hamas shows some flexibility and readiness for serious interaction through intermediaries,” the source summed up. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Podgorica Forum Promotes Trade and Technological Cooperation between China and Montenegro

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    PODGORICA, July 5 (Xinhua) — More than 100 government officials and business representatives gathered here on Friday at the Podgorica Forum to explore opportunities for trade and technology cooperation between Montenegro and China.

    Speaking at the event, State Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Economy of Montenegro Krsto Radjenovic emphasized the enormous potential for agricultural cooperation between the two countries.

    He expressed hope for the introduction of advanced Chinese technologies into agricultural production and food industry, as well as support in the creation of modern irrigation and water management systems.

    The Montenegrin minister also welcomed joint investments with Chinese partners, which will help bring more Montenegrin agricultural products to the Chinese market.

    Chargé d’Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Montenegro Lu Fangqing noted that China views Montenegro as an important partner in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE).

    She pointed to significant achievements in the Belt and Road Initiative and cooperation between China and CEE countries, especially in the fields of transport infrastructure and green energy, and expressed optimism about future bilateral cooperation.

    The forum concluded with a B2B session, where Chinese and Montenegrin enterprises held in-depth discussions and reached a number of preliminary cooperation agreements. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: China and France should be forces of stability, openness, inclusiveness and unity – Wang Yi

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    PARIS, July 5 (Xinhua) — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Friday called on China and France to act as forces of stability, openness, inclusiveness and unity. He made the remarks at a joint press conference with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot.

    According to him, the two sides held talks and jointly chaired the 7th meeting of the China-France high-level people-to-people exchange mechanism. During the meeting, a profound, positive and frank exchange of views took place on China-France and China-EU relations, and a number of important consensuses were reached.

    Both sides agreed that in the complex and unstable international environment, major countries should shoulder greater responsibilities. As permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and France should adhere to the fundamental principles of the UN Charter, maintain the spirit of independence and self-reliance on which their diplomatic relations are based, and jointly contribute to world peace, stability and development, Wang Yi stressed.

    First, China and France should strengthen strategic ties and act as forces of stability. Second, they should develop win-win cooperation and act as forces of openness. Third, Beijing and Paris should promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges and act as forces of inclusiveness. Fourth, the two countries should strengthen multilateral coordination and act as forces of unity, Wang said.

    China will continue to work with France to uphold the international system with the UN at its core and support each other’s initiatives in multilateral cooperation, he added.

    The minister noted that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union. China firmly supports European integration, welcomes France’s efforts to strengthen the EU’s strategic autonomy, and is ready to work with France to promote the sustainable development of China-EU relations, Wang Yi concluded. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Hainan emerges as China’s premier international medical tourism destination

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    HAIKOU, July 5 — Nestled in the coastal town of Boao in south China’s Hainan Province, the Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone is rapidly becoming a leading hub for health and innovation in China, drawing increasing attention from around the world.

    Hailed as China’s sole “medical special zone,” the pilot zone is home to over 30 top-tier domestic and international medical institutions. Thanks to special policy support, the medical zone has introduced 485 advanced medicines and medical devices approved overseas but not yet available in the domestic market, benefiting over 130,000 patients.

    Plagued by growing lumps on his chest and back that interfered with his work, Canadian figure skating coach Mark Batka chose to undergo surgery during a four-day wellness trip to the pilot zone.

    “In Canada, it is more expensive, and also it takes time to book it. And I was here, so I thought I would give it a try and I was very happy and I think it went very well,” he said.

    Mark is just one of many international visitors who have benefited from the medical zone’s services, which go beyond world-class treatments to offer a holistic experience, ranging from premium health check-ups and a fusion of traditional Chinese and Western therapies to cultural activities like incense appreciation, tea ceremonies and calligraphy.

    The Boao Yiling Life Care Center, a premier integrated medical service provider within the medical zone, offers a wide range of services like health management, disease prevention, specialized treatments, rehabilitation, and mental wellness.

    Janet Wong, who is part of the Canadian wellness tour group with Mark, said she was astounded by the high-end health check-up she received at the life care center.

    “We were so amazed right from the start when we arrived,” she said, adding that the treatments were excellent and the medical check-up was incredibly thorough.

    “In some ways, it does feel like a vacation,” said Stephanie Wing See Yau, another member of the Canadian group, praising the center as a truly top-notch facility.

    “It’s very impressive how they put all these treatments in one place,” she said, noting that it’s refreshing to see a focus on overall wellness, not just physical, but mental as well. She described the medical tour as a great experience and said she would definitely recommend it to her friends.

    As part of its push to become the “capital of medical tourism,” the pilot zone has launched 25 specialized routes tailored to diverse needs, from traditional Chinese medicine and chronic disease management to luxury diagnostics and cosmetic rehabilitation, gaining growing popularity worldwide. It has also become a key platform supporting Hainan’s efforts to build an international hub for tourism and consumption.

    In 2024, the pilot zone attracted over 410,000 medical visitors, up 36.76 percent year on year. So far this year, the medical zone has already welcomed 188,300 medical tourists from countries including Canada, Spain, Russia, Uzbekistan and Cuba.

    Kareldus Agas, director of International Tourism Promotion, Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of Indonesia, was deeply impressed by the comprehensive services in Lecheng after experiencing health projects featuring traditional Chinese cultural activities like calligraphy and Chinese cupping.

    He said Lecheng offered not only cutting-edge medical services but also a seamless blend of relaxation, wellness and spiritual healing, creating a truly remarkable experience. Even without the need for medical treatment, he expressed a strong desire to return, simply to enjoy the unique sense of relaxation it provides.

    The medical zone has established partnerships with over 180 pharmaceutical and medical device companies from 20 countries, ensuring access to advanced international medical services for both domestic and international visitors, said He Ying, an official with the medical tourism department of the Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone Administration.

    He added that the zone will continue to strengthen its service platforms and international reception capabilities, with the goal of becoming a world-class medical tourism destination.

    As part of its broader economic strategy, China is building Hainan into a Free Trade Port and aims to transform the province into a globally influential tourism and consumption destination by 2035.

    MIL OSI China News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: D. Trump Signs ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NEW YORK, July 5 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump signed the historic tax and spending bill, also known as the “one, big, beautiful bill,” on Friday afternoon.

    The bill was signed at the White House the day after it passed the House. Trump set a July 4 deadline to pass the bill in order to make the signing part of the Independence Day festivities, which also included a B-2 bomber flyby.

    The law reflects Trump’s policy of cutting taxes and increasing spending on military needs and border security.

    Speaking before the signing ceremony, Trump thanked Senate Majority Leader John Thune and House Speaker Mike Johnson for their work in holding a conference to pass the bill. “These two are a team like no other,” he said.

    House members are divided on the bill, which would slash spending on health care and food programs for the poor and increase spending on the military and border security while cutting taxes on a broad range of incomes. The bill is projected to add $3.3 trillion to the already large national debt.

    The bill passed the House by a narrow margin of 218 to 214, with all Democrats and two Republicans, Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, voting against it.

    After the House passed the bill, White House press secretary Caroline Leavitt called it “the embodiment of everything the president fought for and the American people voted for,” noting that it was “a triumphant day for the American people.”

    The White House, in a press release Thursday, called the bill’s passage the president’s biggest legislative victory, adding that “time and time again, President Trump and Republicans have fought and won for the American people.” -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Direct flight connects Shenyang with Vladivostok

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    SHENYANG, July 5 (Xinhua) — A ceremony to launch the first flight on the Shenyang-Vladivostok air route was held at Taoxian International Airport in Shenyang, capital of northeast China’s Liaoning Province, on Friday.

    The roundtrip flights on this route will be operated by Chengdu Airlines’ Airbus A320 aircraft. The aircraft will depart from Shenyang to Vladivostok at 20:25 and 21:20 Beijing time on Tuesdays and Fridays, respectively. Their passenger capacity is 180 people.

    The flight between the two cities will take about 1.5 hours.

    Let us recall that this event marked the restoration of this international air route seven years after its suspension, which compensated for the lack of direct flights between Shenyang and the Russian Far East. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: China, France agree to promote multilateralism and bring more certainty to the world

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    PARIS, July 5 (Xinhua) — French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, calling for jointly advancing multilateralism and strengthening coordination in combating hegemonic conflicts and bloc confrontation.

    During the meeting at the Elysee Palace, E. Macron asked Wang Yi to convey his best wishes and friendly greetings to Chinese President Xi Jinping.

    The French leader noted that France and China have broad consensus on many important issues, including support for multilateralism and respect for international law. Both countries are permanent members of the UN Security Council and bear special responsibilities in the context of increasing uncertainty and instability in the world.

    According to him, the French side hopes to strengthen political coordination with China on international economic, financial and global governance issues, as well as jointly counter global challenges, inject vitality into multilateralism and prevent the world from plunging into hegemonic conflicts and bloc confrontation.

    E. Macron stressed that on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, the European Union (EU) and China must make a strategic choice to become predictable and reliable friends and partners for each other. France attaches great importance to the development of French-Chinese relations and welcomes increased Chinese investment to build more balanced economic and trade ties.

    Wang Yi conveyed warm greetings from Xi Jinping to Macron and noted that China is willing to work with France to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, pave the way for future high-level contacts and deepen all-round cooperation.

    He stressed that China and France are comprehensive strategic partners and two major stabilizing forces in the world. The more turbulent the world is, the more the strategic value of China-France relations is emphasized, the Chinese diplomat added.

    China is willing to strengthen strategic communication and joint cooperation with France, jointly uphold multilateralism, oppose unilateral pressure and resist bloc confrontation, so as to bring more certainty and predictability to a changing and unstable world, promote equitable and orderly multipolarity as well as inclusive and win-win economic globalization, Wang said.

    China is committed to deepening mutually beneficial cooperation with France and hopes that the French side will create more favorable and fair conditions for Chinese companies to invest and operate in France, he added.

    China and the EU have resolved the issue of brandy imports through friendly consultations, Wang said. He also hoped that France, as a key EU country, would urge the European side to properly handle the trade and economic disputes between China and the EU and actively respond to China’s concerns.

    The parties also exchanged views on the Ukrainian crisis, the situation in the Gaza Strip, the Iranian nuclear issue and other issues. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: EXPO of Central Asian Goods and Trade /Khorgos/-2025 Opens in Xinjiang

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    URUMQI, July 5 (Xinhua) — The Central Asian Goods and Trade Expo (Khorgos) opened on Friday at the China-Kazakhstan International Boundary Cooperation Center “Khorgos” located in the city of the same name in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR).

    The event will last for 3 days and will be attended by representatives of more than 300 enterprises from China and Central Asian countries.

    The EXPO aims to create a platform for deepening trade and economic cooperation between Chinese enterprises and Central Asian countries. It will include events on cooperation and exchanges between business representatives, cooperation and development of the cultural and tourism industry, as well as special presentations.

    Deputy Director of the Khorgos City Commerce Department Zhu Hongjian expressed confidence that the EXPO will not only introduce high-quality Chinese goods to more Central Asian consumers, but will also assist Chinese companies in developing Central Asian markets.

    In addition, it will further deepen cooperation between China and Central Asian countries in investment, trade, culture and other fields to achieve mutual benefit and common development, he added. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: German chancellor meets Chinese FM in Berlin

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BERLIN, July 4 — German Chancellor Friedrich Merz met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi here on Friday, pledging to work with China to uphold openness and mutual benefit, promote fair trade, and jointly address global crises and challenges.

    Merz said that such efforts serve the interests of both countries, citing the positive development of Germany-China relations and sustained progress in cooperation across various fields including politics, and economy and trade.

    Merz also reaffirmed the new German government’s adherence to the one-China policy.

    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said that Chinese President Xi Jinping and German Chancellor Merz had recently held an important phone conversation, which has provided strategic guidance and political assurance for the development of bilateral relations.

    As a mature and successful relationship between two major countries, China-Germany ties are not targeted at, dependent on, or subject to any third party, Wang said, adding that such relationship enjoys strong internal momentum and demonstrates a high degree of stability.

    China appreciates the new German government’s constructive and pragmatic approach to advancing bilateral ties, Wang noted, adding that China stands ready to maintain close high-level exchanges and make full use of various dialogue mechanisms to promote the sustained, sound and stable development of China-Germany relations.

    This, he said, will not only serve the interests of both countries, but also contribute to the well-being of Europe and the broader international community.

    Wang also said that China is pleased to see Germany develop and prosper and play a greater role in Europe and the world.

    He expressed confidence that the new German government will take a positive view of China’s development, adhere to a rational and pragmatic policy towards China, earnestly respect China’s core interests, support China in achieving national reunification, just as China unconditionally supported German reunification back then, and continue to strictly stick to the one-China principle.

    China is committed to building a new system for a higher-level open economy, and its door to the world will only open wider, said Wang, adding that China is ready to share its market opportunities with Germany and jointly create new prospects for development.

    During the talks, the two sides also exchanged views on Ukraine crisis and agreed to maintain strategic communication to promote a peaceful resolution.

    MIL OSI China News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Displacement doubles while funding shrinks, warns UNHCR

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    In December last year, the overthrow of the Assad regime by opposition forces reignited hope that most Syrians could see home again soon. As of May, 500,000 refugees and 1.2 million internally displaced people (IDPs) returned to their areas of origin.

    But that’s not the only reason Syria is no longer the largest displacement crisis in the world.

    Sudan sets a grim record

    More than two years of civil war in Sudan has seen it pass Syria with 14.3 million people displaced since April 2022, 11.6 million of whom are internally displaced – that’s one-third of the entire Sudanese population, representing the largest internal displacement crisis ever recorded.

    The UN refugee agency’s (UNHCR) latest report released Wednesday highlights the sheer scale of the problem, noting “untenably high” displacements – but it also contains “rays of hope,” despite the immediate impact of aid cuts in capitals around the world this year.

    “We are living at a time of intense volatility in international relations, with modern warfare creating a fragile, harrowing landscape marked by acute human suffering,” said High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi.

    A place to live in peace

    By the end of 2024, 123.2 million people worldwide were displaced, representing a decade-high number, largely driven by protracted conflicts in Sudan, Myanmar and Ukraine.

    73.5 million people worldwide have fled within their own countries, and of the 42.7 million refugees living beyond their borders, 73 per cent are hosted in low and middle-income countries, with 67 per cent are hosted in neighbouring countries.

    Sadeqa and her son are refugees who have faced repeated displacement. They fled from Myanmar after Sadeqa’s husband was killed in 2024. In Bangladesh, they lived in a refugee camp for Rohingya Muslims, but the camp was overcrowded, leading them to flee again via boat.

    She got on the boat not knowing where it was going. Ultimately, the vessel was rescued after weeks at sea, and now, she and her son live in Indonesia.

    “We are searching for a place where we can live in peace,” Sadeqa said.

    There are countless stories like hers. However, at the same time, Mr. Grandi said that there were “rays of hope” in the report. This year, 188,800 refugees were permanently resettled into host countries in 2024, the highest number in 40 years.

    Moreover, 9.8 million people returned home in 2024, including 1.6 million refugees and 8.2 million internally displaced people mostly in Afghanistan and Syria.

    ‘Long-lasting solutions’

    While 8.2 million IDPs returning home represents the second-largest single year tally on record, the report noted continuing challenges for returnees.

    For example, many of the Afghan and Haitian refugees who returned home in the past year were deported from their host countries.

    The report emphasized that returns must be voluntary and that the dignity and safety of the returner must be upheld once they reach their area of origin. This requires long-term peace-building and broader sustainable development progress.

    “The search for peace must be at the heart of all efforts to find long-lasting solutions for refugees and others forced to flee their homes,” Mr. Grandi said.

    ‘Brutal’ funding cuts

    In the last decade, the number of people who have been forcibly displaced worldwide has doubled but funding levels for UNHCR remain largely unchanged.

    The report explained that this lack of increased funding endangers already vulnerable displaced communities and further destabilizes regional peace.

    “The situation is untenable, leaving refugees and others fleeing danger even more vulnerable,” UNHCR said. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World Refugee Day: telling their stories

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    While hotspots include Sudan, Syria, Afghanistan, Ukraine and Palestine, displacement affects every region of the world.

    In the lead-up to World Refugee Day, Friday, the UN is spotlighting the importance of solidarity with refugees through support, solutions, and the power of storytelling.

    Zahra Nader: Reporting from exile

    Ahead of World Refugee Day, UN News spoke with Zahra Nader, a journalist from Afghanistan.

    At age six, Nader and her family fled to Iran after the Taliban first took power, where she was denied access to education and faced racism.

    Returning to Afghanistan years later, the stark contrast between life in exile and the opportunity to attend school ignited her passion for journalism and advocacy.

    In August 2021, while she was pursuing a PhD in Canada, the Taliban regained control, shattering her dreams of returning home to teach and conduct fieldwork.

    “I felt as a journalist who grew up in Kabul, who became a journalist there, I have a right and responsibility to tell these stories of women in Afghanistan,” she said. “This is really inhuman, for half of the population of a country to be stripped of their basic human rights because they were born female.”

    Channeling that pain into action, she founded Zan Times, an Afghan women-led newsroom in exile documenting human rights abuses in Afghanistan, particularly those affecting women.  

    Despite limited funding and growing risks to her reporters, Nader continues her work to ensure that Afghan women are seen and heard.

    She described the situation in Afghanistan as “the most severe women’s rights crisis of our time”, calling international action insufficient and warning that inaction emboldens the Taliban and its misogynistic ideologies.  

    Despite her trauma and current inability to return, Nader remains optimistic and urges young Afghan women to resist through learning and preparing for a better future.

    “I am hopeful, and I want to be also part of that change, to envision a better future for Afghanistan, and do my part to make that future happen.”  

    Barthelemy Mwanza: From survival to leadership

    On Thursday, UN Video featured the story of Barthelemy Mwanza, a refugee from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) who is now a youth leader and advocate.

    At 18, Mwanza was caught between pressure to join an armed tribal group involved in nationwide conflict and his father’s plea to stay out of the fight, a decision that could have cost him his life.

    To survive, he fled to the Tongogara refugee camp in Zimbabwe.

    Emotionally overwhelmed from being displaced from his home country, “It really made me cry to say ‘Where am I?’” Mwanza said. “Later on, I was like, ‘Till when will I continue to cry? Shouldn’t I look at the future?’”

    He began volunteering with UNHCR, leading more than 5,000 young refugees through initiatives tackling gender-based violence, youth protection, and climate action.

    Now resettled in Ohio, United States, Mwanza continues to collaborate with UNHCR to elevate refugee voices, inspire climate action and share his story.

    Empowering and advocating for refugees on a global stage “was one of my dreams, and now I can really see that it’s coming to life,” he concluded.  

    © UNHCR/Nicolo Filippo Rosso

    Barthelemy Mwanza Ngane is a refugee from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is currently living in Akron, Ohio, US.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: From Syria, UN refugee chief calls for greater solidarity with displaced people

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, sounded the alarm on Friday, World Refugee Day, in a message from Syria.

    He said the abject failure to end conflicts – including in Sudan, Ukraine, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gaza – continues to create immense suffering. 

    Difficulty seeking shelter

    “Yet the innocent people who run for their lives as the bullets fly and the missiles rain down are unjustly stigmatised, making it harder to escape danger and to find somewhere to recover and rebuild,” he said.

    Their situation is further compounded by brutal cuts to humanitarian aid, affecting millions who desperately need assistance. 

    “At this critical juncture, it is vital that we reaffirm our solidarity with refugees – not just with words but with urgent action,” he said.

    He added that inspiring examples already exists, from countries that continue to welcome and host refugees, to local communities that “open their homes, workplaces and hearts” to them, as well as “the countless individual acts of kindness and compassion that reveal our common humanity.”

    Share the responsibility

    Mr. Grandi said the international community can and must support these countries and communities by sharing the responsibility for protecting refugees, calling in particular for action by wealthier States, development banks, businesses and others.

    The High Commissioner spent the Day in Syria, where some 600,000 people have returned from neighbouring countries after 14 years of war. Overall, more than two million Syrians have gone back to their homes and communities since the fall of the Assad regime last December.

    “In a region that has suffered so much violence – and suffers even now – we are nonetheless presented with an opportunity to help Syrians achieve stability and prosperity. We must not let it pass by,” he said.

    Mr. Grandi met Syrian families who spent more than a decade as refugees, whose deep joy at being among familiar faces and surroundings serve as reminder of refugees’ yearning for home. 

    “Now more than ever, we must stand with refugees to keep alive their hopes of a better future,” he said. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Development is ‘the first line of defence against conflict,’ Guterres tells Security Council

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    Ambassadors met to debate how poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment are fuelling conflict and instability, at a time when hostilities are increasing and demand for humanitarian aid is rising as resources dwindle.  

    Every dollar spent on prevention could save up to $103 in conflict-related costs, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 

    Sustainable development critical

    Conflicts are proliferating and lasting longer, said Mr. Guterres. At the same time the global economy is slowing and trade tensions are rising, as aid budgets are being slashed while military spending soars. 

    He warned that if current trends continue, two thirds of the world’s poor will live in conflict-affected or fragile countries by the end of this decade. 

    “The message is clear,” he said.  “The farther a country is from sustainable and inclusive development, the closer it is to instability, and even conflict.”

    UN Photo/Evan Schneider

    Secretary-General António Guterres briefs the Security Council meeting on Poverty, Underdevelopment, and Conflict.

    Give peace a (fighting) chance

    The Secretary-General highlighted how the UN has worked to advance the three pillars of peace, development and human rights.  

    These efforts began with its establishment 80 years ago and continue today, “guided by the simple principle that prevention is the best cure for instability and conflict, and there is no better preventive measure than investing in development,” he said.

    “Development gives peace a fighting chance. It’s the first line of defence against conflict. But right now, we’re losing ground,” he said, noting that “the engine of development is sputtering.”

    World falling short

    Currently, two-thirds of the targets under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are lagging 10 years after adoption. 

    “The world is falling short by over $4 trillion annually in the resources developing countries need to deliver on these promises by 2030,” he added.

    Furthermore, “developing countries are being battered and bruised by limited fiscal space, crushing debt burdens and skyrocketing prices.”

    Fix the ‘engine’

    The Secretary-General pointed to the fourth Conference on Financing for Development, which begins next week in Spain, as an important moment “to fix and strengthen this essential engine.”

    He called for renewed commitments towards securing public and private finance for the areas of greatest need, providing urgent relief for debt-laden countries, and reforming the outdated global financial architecture.

    The Council debate “could not be more prescient,” said Kanni Wignaraja, the UN Development Programme’s (UNDP) Assistant Secretary-General and Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific.

    Break the cycle

    Global human development has stalled just as violent conflicts have surged to levels not seen in eight decades, she said, before presenting three priorities for investment to help break the cycle, including protecting household economies.

    “In fragile settings, where peace and security have been shattered, development that goes directly to the local level becomes the first line of peoples’ defence and survival. And their hope for recovery,” she said.

    “From these local economies – where livelihoods are restored, water and electricity can flow again, women’s businesses in particular reopen, farmers can trade food, and there is basic finance to allow markets to stay afloat – from this, comes the resources to build back broken capabilities and resilience.”

    Address systemic imbalances

    The Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission, Mahmoud Youssouf Ali, recalled how the continent loses billions of dollars annually to conflict, which could be channeled into schools, hospitals, infrastructure and innovation.

    He said the international community must also acknowledge that poverty and underdevelopment “are not confined within national borders” but are global challenges that require global response.

    “If we are to uphold international peace and security, we must address the systemic imbalances – economic, political, and institutional – that continue to fuel deprivation, exclusion, and instability across regions,” he said.

    In this regard, the AU called for enhanced support to African-led peace operations, particularly those deployed in regions where poverty and underdevelopment are deeply entrenched. 

    Collective action required

    The debate was convened by Guyana, which holds the rotating Council presidency this month.

    The country’s Foreign Minister, Hugh Todd, remarked that with the world “at a critical juncture where the interlinkages between peace, security and development have never been more pronounced,” collective and decisive action is required.

    He cautioned against “prioritizing only political solutions in conflicts where poverty and underdevelopment feature prominently,” as creating conditions for socio-economic stability and well-being are also critical for peace.

    Mr. Todd urged countries to address issues such as lack of access to education, underemployment, exclusion, and greater participation of women and youth.

    “Currently, the global youth population is the highest in history, with most young people concentrated in developing countries,” he said.

    “For us to harness their full potential, they must be given adequate economic opportunities and be involved in decision making on peace and security.” 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: In 2024, trade volume between China and other SCO member states exceeded US$500 billion

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    QINGDAO, July 5 (Xinhua) — The trade volume between China and other member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) reached 512.54 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, up 2.7 percent year on year, according to data released by the General Administration of Customs (GAC) at the 40th meeting of the Special Working Group (SWG) on Customs Cooperation of the SCO Member States held recently in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province.

    In the first five months of 2025, China’s foreign trade turnover with other SCO member states reached USD 204.92 billion, which is 0.8 percent more than in the same period last year, the department added.

    “Chinese Customs attaches great importance to customs cooperation within the SCO. By actively implementing the “Shanghai Spirit”, we vigorously promote the implementation of practical cooperation projects with other member states of the organization at the multilateral and bilateral levels, which creates favorable conditions for regional economic and trade development,” said the representative of the SCS of the PRC.

    The ministry also expressed China’s readiness to continue to jointly use the mechanism of the Joint Working Group on Customs Cooperation of the SCO Member States with all parties to strengthen all-round practical cooperation, especially to promote the modernization of the mechanism to better adapt to the needs of regional trade development in the current complex situation. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Heilongjiang Province Issues Highest Level Alert Due to Heavy Rainfall

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    HARBIN, July 5 (Xinhua) — The meteorological center of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province on Saturday issued a red alert for rainstorms as heavy rainfall was expected in many parts of the province.

    According to meteorologists, on Saturday afternoon, short-term heavy rainfall will occur throughout the cities of Qiqihar and Suihua, as well as in the central areas of the cities of Daqing, Harbin and other places, accompanied by thunderstorms and strong gusts of wind. The maximum rainfall rate may reach 30-50 mm per hour.

    The local meteorological service recommended enhancing preparedness for emergency response to heavy rains and carrying out work to eliminate their possible consequences, promptly evacuating people from dangerous places and properly carrying out work to prevent and respond to natural disasters such as floods and mountain torrents.

    Let us recall that China has adopted a four-level warning system for adverse weather conditions, in which the highest level of danger is indicated by red, followed by orange, yellow and blue. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World Health Assembly opens amid high-stakes pandemic treaty vote, global funding crisis

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, urged Member States to remain focused on shared goals even amid global instability.

    “We are here to serve not our own interests, but the eight billion people of our world,” he said in his keynote address at the Palais des Nations. “To leave a heritage for those who come after us; for our children and our grandchildren; and to work together for a healthier, more peaceful and more equitable world. It’s possible.”

    The Assembly, WHO’s highest decision-making body, runs through 27 May and brings together delegations from 194 Member States under the theme One World for Health.

    This year’s agenda includes a vote on the intensely negotiated Pandemic Agreement, a  reduced budget proposal, and discussions on climate, conflict, antimicrobial resistance, and digital health.

    Pandemic prevention focus

    A central item on the Assembly’s agenda is the proposed WHO pandemic accord, a global compact aimed at preventing the kind of fragmented response that marked the early stages of coronavirus“>COVID-19.

    The treaty is the result of three years of negotiations between all WHO Member States.

    “This is truly a historic moment,” Dr Tedros said. “Even in the middle of crisis, and in the face of significant opposition, you worked tirelessly, you never gave up, and you reached your goal.”

    A final vote on the agreement is expected on Tuesday.

    If adopted, it would mark only the second time countries have come together to approve a legally binding global health treaty under WHO’s founding rules. The first was the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, adopted in 2003 to curb the global tobacco epidemic.

    2024 health check

    In his address, Tedros presented highlights from WHO’s 2024 Results Report, noting both progress and persistent global health gaps.

    On tobacco control, he cited a global one-third reduction in smoking prevalence since the WHO Framework Convention entered into force two decades ago.

    He praised countries including Côte d’Ivoire, Oman, and Viet Nam for introducing stronger regulations last year, including plain packaging and restrictions on e-cigarettes.

    On nutrition, he pointed to new WHO guidelines on wasting and the expansion of the Tobacco-Free Farms Initiative in Africa, which has supported thousands of farmers in transitioning to food crops.

    He also emphasised WHO’s growing work on air pollution and climate-resilient health systems, including partnerships with Gavi and UNICEF to install solar energy in health facilities across multiple countries.

    On maternal and child health, Tedros noted stalled progress and outlined new national acceleration plans to reduce newborn mortality. Immunisation coverage now reaches 83 per cent of children globally, compared to less than 5 per cent when the Expanded Programme on Immunisation was launched in 1974.

    “We are living in a golden age of disease elimination,” he said, citing the certification of Cabo Verde, Egypt, and Georgia as malaria-free; progress in neglected tropical diseases; and Botswana’s recognition as the first country to reach gold-tier status in eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

    © WHO/Isaac Rudakubana

    WHO has been supporting Universal Health Coverage in Rwanda.

    WHO budget strain

    Turning to WHO’s internal operations, Tedros offered a stark assessment of the organisation’s finances.

    “We are facing a salary gap for the next biennium of more than US$ 500 million,” he said. “A reduced workforce means a reduced scope of work.”

    This week, Member States will vote on a proposed 20 per cent increase in assessed contributions, as well as a reduced Programme Budget of $ 4.2 billion for 2026–2027, down from an earlier proposal of $ 5.3 billion. The cuts reflect an effort to align WHO’s work with current funding levels while preserving core functions.

    Tedros acknowledged that WHO’s long-standing reliance on voluntary earmarked funding from a small group of donors had left it vulnerable. He urged Member States to see the budget shortfall not only as a crisis but also as a potential turning point.

    “Either we must lower our ambitions for what WHO is and does, or we must raise the money,” he said. “I know which I will choose.”

    He drew a sharp contrast between WHO’s budget and global spending priorities: “US$ 2.1 billion is the equivalent of global military expenditure every eight hours; US$ 2.1 billion is the price of one stealth bomber – to kill people; US$ 2.1 billion is one-quarter of what the tobacco industry spends on advertising and promotion every single year. And again, a product that kills people.”

    “It seems somebody switched the price tags on what is truly valuable in our world,” he said.

    Emergencies and appeals

    The Director-General also detailed WHO’s emergency operations in 2024, which spanned 89 countries. These included responses to outbreaks of cholera, Ebola, mpox, and polio, as well as humanitarian interventions in conflict zones such as Sudan, Ukraine, and Gaza.

    In Gaza, he said, WHO had supported more than 7,300 medical evacuations since late 2023, but over 10,000 patients remained in urgent need of care.

    Looking ahead: a transformed WHO?

    The WHO chief closed with a look at the agency’s future direction, shaped by lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. He highlighted new initiatives in pandemic intelligence, vaccine development, and digital health, including expanded work on artificial intelligence and support for mRNA technology transfer to 15 countries.

    WHO has also restructured its headquarters, reducing management layers and streamlining departments.

    “Our current crisis is an opportunity,” Dr Tedros concluded. “Together, we will do it.”

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN chief calls for major reforms to cut costs and improve efficiency

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    Briefing Member States in New York on Monday Mr. Guterres outlined wide-ranging effort to revamp how the UN system operates – cutting costs, streamlining operations, and modernizing its approach to peace and security, development and human rights.

    “These are times of peril,” he said, “but they are also times of profound opportunity and obligation. The mission of the United Nations is more urgent than ever.”

    Three main objectives

    Launched in March, the UN80 Initiative centres on three priorities: enhancing operational efficiency, assessing how mandates – or key tasks – from Member States are implemented, and exploring structural reforms across the UN system.

    The conclusions will be reflected in revised estimates for the 2026 budget in September this year, with additional changes that require more detailed analysis presented in the proposal for the 2027 budget.

    ‘Meaningful’ budget reductions

    Mr. Guterres said the changes are expected to yield “meaningful reductions” in the overall budget. For example, the departments for political and peacekeeping affairs could see a 20 per cent reduction in staff by eliminating duplication.

    This level of reduction, he said, could serve as a benchmark across the UN system – while also considering unique factors for each department.

    Additional examples include consolidating all counter-terrorism work within the main Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT), ending building leases and relocating posts away from expensive “duty stations” where cost of living is high.

    “There might be immediate, one-off costs involved in relocating staff and providing potential termination packages,” he said, “but by moving posts from high-cost locations, we can reduce our commercial footprint in those cities and reduce our post and non-post costs.”

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres briefs on the UN80 Initiative.

    Efficiencies and upgrades

    The first workstream focuses on efficiencies and improvements, developing a new model that improves consolidation, looks at centralising services, relocating to cheaper locations, and expanding the use of automation and digital platforms.

    Mr. Guterres said departments the UN’s headquarters in New York and Geneva have been asked to review whether some teams can be relocated to lower-cost duty stations, reduced or abolished.

    Reviewing mandates

    The second workstream involves a review of how existing mandates are being carried out – not the mandates themselves, which are the purview of Member States only.

    A preliminary review identified more than 3,600 unique mandates for the Secretariat alone. A full and more detailed analysis is now underway.

    Mr. Guterres emphasised that the sheer number of mandates – and the bureaucracy needed to implement them – places a particular burden on smaller Member States with limited resources.

    “Based on this work, Member States may wish to consider the opportunity to conduct themselves a review of the mandates,” he added.

    Structural change

    The third workstream – focused on structural reform – is already underway, Mr. Guterres said.

    Nearly 50 initial submissions have already been received from senior UN officials, reflecting what Mr. Guterres described as “a high level of ambition and creativity.”

    Key work areas have been identified for review. These include peace and security, development, human rights, humanitarian, training and research and specialised agencies.

    UN Photo/Manuel Elías

    A wide view of the informal meeting of the General Assembly plenary that heard a briefing by the Secretary-General on the UN80 Initiative.

    Not an answer to liquidity crisis

    Mr. Guterres also touched on the UN dire cashflow situation, noting that the initiative “is not an answer” to the months-long liquidity crisis but by being more cost effective, it should help limit the impact.

    “The liquidity crisis is caused by one simple fact – the arrears,” he said, adding that structural reform is not the answer to a fundamental failure by some Member States to pay what they owe on time to meet running costs.

    Unpaid dues

    According to information provided by the UN Controller to the General Assembly’s Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary), only $1.8 billion has been received against the $3.5 billion regular budget assessments for 2025 – a shortfall of around 50 per cent.

    As of 30 April, unpaid assessments stood at $2.4 billion, with the United States owing about $1.5 billion, China ($597 million), Russia ($72 million), Saudi Arabia ($42 million), Mexico ($38 million), and Venezuela ($38 million). An additional $137 million is yet to be paid by other Member States.

    For the peacekeeping budget (which runs on a July-June cycle), including prior-period arrears, the unpaid amount totals $2.7 billion. For the International Tribunals, total contribution outstanding was $79 million as of 30 April.

    Close consultation

    The Secretary-General told Member States he would be consulting with them  closely and regularly on the cash crisis and needed reforms, seeking guidance  and presenting concrete proposals for countries to act on.

    UN staff members and their representatives are being consulted and listened to, he added: “Our concern is to be humane and professional in dealing with any aspect of the required restructuring.”

    In conclusion, he highlighted that the UN80 Initiative is a “significant opportunity” to strengthen the UN system and deliver for those who depend on it.

    In response to the suggestion that the UN should focus on just the one key pillar of peace and security, he said it would be wrong to ditch development and human rights – all three are essential he underscored.

    “Let us seize this momentum with urgency and determination, and work together to build the strongest and most effective United Nations for today and tomorrow.”

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN needed ‘more than ever before’ says Germany’s candidate to head General Assembly

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    Annalena Baerbock presented her priorities during an informal dialogue with Member States held on Thursday at Headquarters in New York. 

    If chosen, she will only be the fifth woman to lead the UN’s main policy-making organ and most representative body, comprising all 193 Member States who elect a new president annually, rotating among regional groups. 

    “As President, if elected, I will serve all 193 Member States – large and small. As an honest broker. As a unifier. With an open ear. And an open door,” she said. 

    No time for despair

    The UN turns 80 this year and Ms. Baerbock noted that the anniversary comes as the Organization faces numerous existential challenges.

    Some 120 conflicts are raging worldwide in places such as Gaza and Ukraine, achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is off-track, and the world body itself is under heavy pressure financially and politically.

    Her vision is grounded in the theme “Better Together” which she weaved throughout her remarks, arguing this is no time to despair.

    “These crises and challenges weigh heavy upon us as the international community. But they also show the United Nations, our United Nations, is needed more than ever before,” she said.

    Making the UN ‘fit for purpose’

    She added that the UN needs to be “fit for the future” and “fit for purpose” – her first priority.

    She pointed to the Pact for the Future, adopted by Member States last year, which laid the groundwork to revitalize multilateralism, turbocharge the SDGs, and adapt the UN system to 21st century challenges.

    She said to maximize its impact, implementation must be linked to the UN80 Initiative.  Launched in March by Secretary-General António Guterres, the plan calls for major reforms to cut costs and improve efficiency. 

    Ms. Baerbock said if elected General Assembly President, she would place strong emphasis on ensuring that the perspectives of all regions and groups are heard in the major reform process. 

    Delivering for the world’s people

    Her second priority highlighted the need for a UN that delivers results. “People must feel that our work makes a real difference in their daily lives,” she said.

    She stressed the need for close cooperation with the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission in promoting a more peaceful world.

    “You cannot sustain lasting peace without ensuring that there is no shortage of food, that people have jobs, that children go to school, that women are safe,” she said.

    She also plans to engage with Member States on reforming the financial system, in addition to giving special emphasis to the climate crisis – “one of the greatest threats of our time.”

    A truly inclusive UN

    Ms. Baerbock’s third priority calls for a UN that is truly inclusive and embraces everyone, which includes engaging with civil society and especially young people.

    “The United Nations is there to serve its people. And building a better future is only possible by engaging with the generations to come,” she said.

    “Our work does not end in New York, Geneva, Nairobi or Bonn. But we need to bring our discussions and outreach closer to the people.” 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Former Deputy CEO of Sinochem Corporation Under Investigation

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 5 (Xinhua) — Feng Zhibin, former deputy general manager of Sinochem Corp. and a former member of the corporation’s party leadership group, has been placed under investigation for serious violation of party discipline and the law, an official statement said Friday.

    Feng Zhibin is being investigated by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission of the People’s Republic of China. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Seminar for SCO countries on educational institutions management concludes in Shenyang

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    SHENYANG, July 5 (Xinhua) — A seminar on educational institution management for Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) countries concluded in Shenyang, capital of northeast China’s Liaoning Province, on Thursday.

    The 14-day event was a project of China’s overseas aid training program and involved 13 participants from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

    During the seminar, participants showed great interest in courses covering topics such as “Innovation Strategies and Transformation of Chinese Medical Education in the Digital Era”, “Chinese Model and Practice of Industry-Education Integration in Higher Medical Education”, and “Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities and Research Institutions”.

    Fathulloh Abdullaev from Uzbekistan said that he really enjoyed the workshop. He was inspired by the workshop’s teaching model, which combines elements of education and industry.

    “It is very important that students are involved in practical activities,” he noted.

    The seminar was organized by the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China and Shenyang Normal University (SNU). The event was held with the support of Liaoning Heshi Ophthalmology Hospital. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Force Will Not Bring True Peace: Chinese Foreign Minister

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    PARIS, July 5 (Xinhua) — War is not a solution to the Iranian nuclear issue, and preemptive strikes obviously have no legitimacy, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said on Friday, stressing that force will not bring true peace.

    He made the statement here at a joint press conference with his French counterpart Jean-Noël Barrot.

    Asked about the situation in the Middle East, Wang Yi said the recent military conflict between Israel and Iran should not be repeated. He stressed that the abuse of military force will only lead to new conflicts and the accumulation of more hatred. The United States has set a bad precedent by openly attacking the nuclear facilities of a sovereign state, the Chinese diplomat added.

    He warned that if such actions lead to a nuclear catastrophe, the entire world would suffer the consequences. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 5, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World News in Brief: Women’s health in Sudan, childhood wasting, Belarus trade unions, Guatemala child rights violation

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    It warned that without immediate support, women and girls will continue to pay the price of this crisis with their lives, as hundreds of thousands are being left without access to emergency obstetric care or support after rape. 

    Often suffering complications from constant distress, malnutrition, and physical exhaustion, more and more displaced pregnant women are arriving at UN facilities in desperate conditions after months without care, UNFPA said. 

    Due to persistent insecurity, access limitations and inadequate funding, over 1.1 million pregnant women in Sudan currently lack access to antenatal care, safe delivery, and postpartum care, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

    As UNFPA recently underwent sharp funding cuts, the organization has had to scale back services to survivors escaping violence, shutting down 11 out of its 61 safe spaces in Sudan. Nearly one fourth of the population, most of them women and girls, are now at risk of gender-based violence. 

    “The scale and brutality of violations are beyond anything we’ve previously documented. We have documented numerous cases of adolescent girls who have survived rape and sexual violence,” Dina, a gender-based violence specialist in Sudan, told the agency.   

    “Cuts to humanitarian funding are not just budget decisions — they are life-and-death choices,” said Laila Baker, UNFPA Arab States Regional Director. “The world is turning its back on the women and girls of Sudan.”

    Over 30 million children suffer from ‘wasting’ in 15 countries: WFP 

    Two UN agencies are uniting to tackle wasting – the deadliest form of malnutrition – among 33 million children in 15 countries.

    The life-threatening condition is caused by lack of nutritious food along with frequent illness.

    Children who survive wasting can still suffer “long-term and devastating impacts,” said the World Food Programme (WFP), highlighting the need to act fast and early.

    However, the agency said this is difficult in places where families have been uprooted by violence or extreme weather, such as South Sudan’s Unity state – where Nyanene Gatdoor, a 25-year-old mother-of-three, lives in a displacement camp.

    Cries of hunger

    “When the baby is crying in front of you, and you have nothing to give him, you feel pain in your heart,” she said, referring to her two-year-old son, Tuach, who cries with hunger.

    More than three million South Sudanese mothers and children are at risk of malnutrition this year – that’s more than one-quarter of the country’s total population.

    To help those most in need, WFP has joined forces with the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to eradicate wasting in South Sudan and 14 other countries. Together, they represent 

    The objective includes delivering nutritious food to communities and sharing key messages on healthy eating and cleanliness, to avoid getting sick.

    Unsplash/Darya Tryfanava

    Minsk, the capital of Belarus.

    Belarus: Trade unionists repressed by ‘climate of fear’, rights experts say

    Trade unions in Belarus continue to face State repression and detention, top independent rights experts said on Thursday.

    The experts called for the immediate release of, and urgent medical care for, imprisoned trade union leaders, stressing that freedom of association at work is “absent” in Belarus.

    The rights experts, who include Gina Romero, Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, allege that trades unions have been disbanded after being labelled “extremist”. 

    Forced into exile

    Their leaders and members have also been imprisoned, forced into exile and prosecuted while outside Belarus, Ms. Romero said. 

    Many unionists have been left without legal protections, their assets confiscated, and their voices silenced, insisted the rights experts, who report to the Human Rights Council.

    The development comes amid growing concerns over prison conditions in Belarus for opponents of the Government.

    The rights experts who are not UN staff highlighted the human impact of detaining union leaders and called for them to be granted access to independent doctors. 

    They also called for international missions to be allowed to visit those held in prison.

    Guatemala violated child rape victim’s rights by forcing her into motherhood: Human Rights Council

    On Thursday, the UN Human Rights Committee decided a case against Guatemala, ruling the country violated the rights of a 14-year-old girl who became pregnant from rape by forcing her to continue the pregnancy to term and into motherhood.

    The girl was repeatedly raped by an ex-director of the day-care centre she attended as a child who maintained contact with her family. 

    She was then denied access to an abortion, endured an almost fatal delivery, and was forced to assume parental responsibilities despite not wanting to be involved in the child’s care.

    The suffering the victim endured led to two suicide attempts. The child now lives with the victim’s mother, who is struggling to cover his expenses.

    Near-decade of legal proceedings

    After nine years of criminal proceedings against the perpetrator, Guatemala did not properly investigate the rape or take effective action to prosecute the perpetrator.

    The victim and her family then brought the case to the Committee, claiming Guatemala violated her rights under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

    The Committee ruled that Guatemala breached the girl’s right to live with dignity and reproductive autonomy and subjected her to treatment comparable to torture, in violation of the treaty. 

    The Committee called on Guatemala to establish a system to track and address cases of sexual violence, child pregnancy, and forced motherhood, as the country has one of the highest rates of forced motherhood and impunity for sexual violence. 

    The authorities also were urged to redress damage done to the victim’s life plans, publicly acknowledge responsibility and ensure education and psychological care for her child. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 5, 2025
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