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Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – From development aid to economic diplomacy – E-001680/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001680/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Benoit Cassart (Renew)

    Many African countries yearn to take control of their economic future. The continent is experiencing unprecedented population growth: it will have a population of 2.5 billion by 2050, and an educated, connected and urbanised youth is emerging, in search of economic opportunities and industrialisation.

    Dynamic economic hubs – such as Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Morocco and Egypt – are asserting their desire for internally generated development, focusing on strategic sectors such as renewable energies, the digital sector, agro-industry and services. Africa is therefore seeking reciprocal economic partnerships that integrate investment, technology transfer, innovation and the development of local economies.

    • 1.Given the rapid development of Africa’s economies and mounting global competition, can the Commission continue to rely solely on a development aid approach or should it bring about a paradigm shift, establishing genuine economic diplomacy that is more agile, more proactive and better coordinated, based on partnerships of equals with Africa?
    • 2.Should the Commission not ensure a greater role for Europe’s private sector – often absent from the major Global Gateway operations – and improve financing and guarantee mechanisms for EU companies willing to invest on the African continent?

    Submitted: 25.4.2025

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – The need to protect entrepreneurship in the European countryside and islands in the face of the tariff war – E-001674/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001674/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Fredis Beleris (PPE)

    The new reality of the tariff war that has broken out is changing the way businesses operate, since it creates major challenges, especially for the developing peripheries of Europe. The industries and crafts that were active in the countryside and on islands constituted the ‘lungs’ of local economies and allowed residents to remain in situ.

    The complexity of European rules and deficiencies in infrastructure remain significant difficulties, which prevent entrepreneurship in remote and island areas, leading to the closure of industries in many of them. This has led to the transfer of a large part of the production of many companies to non-EU countries, whether bordering the EU or not, which are naturally outside the regulatory framework. It is telling that many everyday products reach the European market with a ‘European stamp’, without however being produced in the EU, making our continent dependent on non-EU countries and affected by possible trade tariffs.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.Does the Commission intend to carry out an assessment of the impact of de-industrialisation on the local economy of remote and island regions?
    • 2.Does the Commission intend to provide financial incentives for the development of the primary and secondary sectors in areas on the verge of economic and productive decline, and in particular in remote and island regions?
    • 3.Does the Commission intend to introduce into European industrial policy the management of the challenges of de-industrialisation of remote and island regions?

    Submitted: 25.4.2025

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – EU export credit strategy and rail investment – E-000938/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    In its communication of 18 February 2021[1], the Commission undertook ‘to explore options for an EU strategy for export credits’.

    After a feasibility study[2] of May 2023, produced for the Commission by independent consultants, the Commission started work in three areas: encouraging a whole-of-government approach to external financial tools; exploring a potential EU financial tool to work with export credit agencies (ECAs) in support of EU policy priorities; and promoting sustainability.

    In addition, agreement was reached at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2023 to modernise the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits (‘the Arrangement’), streamlining the rules so that ECAs can better support competitiveness goals, and incentivising ECAs to scale-up their support for zero and low-emission investments, including rail.

    Regarding the Luxembourg Rail Protocol, the premium levels set by ECAs are determined according to the Arrangement. Protocols under the Cape Town Convention (CTC) regarding the recovery of assets in the case of default, can play a role in those procedures, as it does in the case of aircraft.

    However, the Luxembourg Rail Protocol of the CTC offers less important practical possibility to recover the value of the asset due to important technical differences between air and rail transport, in particular in relation to interoperability and accessibility .

    Furthermore there are currently few contracting parties to the Luxembourg protocol. The Commission will nevertheless follow further developments.

    • [1] Trade Policy Review — An Open, Sustainable and Assertive Trade Policy: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52021DC0066
    • [2] Paul Mudde, Henri d’Ambrières, Arnaud Dornel, Federico Bilder, Feasibility study on an EU strategy on export credits, Final report: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/4aa03d2a-08cc-11ee-b12e-01aa75ed71a1
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – The situation of detainees in the DPRK in the draft annual resolution on human rights in the DPRK at the UN Human Rights Council – E-000762/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The general objective for United Nations (UN) resolutions remains to address the overall human rights situation, and in the case of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) to address the systemic, gross and widespread human rights violations.

    While the outcome and final text of such resolutions always depends on negotiations in Geneva and New York with the wider UN membership, it remains the EU’s policy to maintain the emphasis on the overall human rights situation, including recent developments and systemic violations. It does not preclude that on rare occasions, such as the ones referred to by the Honourable Member, there can be exceptions.

    The EU calls attention to individual cases in its statements, notably during general debates or interactive dialogues at the UN. In addition, there is also a constraint in the sense that referring to an individual case requires having reliable sources of information.

    Due consideration is given to applying the ‘do no harm’ principle, sought through contacts with civil society and representatives of victims and their families.

    Following the Honourable Member’s written question (E-002674/2024) and input received from other stakeholders, the EU in 2025 has made a particular effort to strengthen the UN Human Rights Council resolution on the situation of human rights in the DPRK with additional language on the topic of arbitrary detention of foreigners in the DPRK.

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Digital Trade Agreement with Singapore – E-000906/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Negotiations on the EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement (DTA) were concluded in July 2024[1]. When ratified, the DTA w ill complement the existing EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (FTA)[2] that was concluded at a time when the EU had not yet developed a modern digital trade chapter for its FTAs.

    The DTA contains state-of-the-art digital trade rules and builds on the EU-Singapore Digital Partnership[3], which focuses on regulatory cooperation on digital policies, including artificial intelligence (AI).

    The DTA’s rules on the protection of software source code follow the EU’s approach that carefully balances, on the one hand, the need to uphold EU’s competitiveness by ensuring protection against forced technology transfers by means of mandating source code disclosure as a condition for market access, and, on the other hand, the need to ensure space for legitimate and effective regulatory oversight, in line with EU’s competition and digital acquis.

    These rules focus on eradicating market distortive practices that threaten to erode the EU’s industrial base and that cannot be effectively addressed solely by the rules on the protection of intellectual property.

    The Commission considers this approach consistent with EU law, including the AI Act[4]. In this regard, the text agreed with Singapore specifically references the need to ensure safe and trustworthy AI as a legitimate public policy objective, ensuring the possibility for competent authorities to require access to source code where justified and subject to safeguards against unauthorised disclosure.

    This includes inter alia requirements to access source code for conformity assessment procedures for AI systems.

    • [1] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_24_3983
    • [2]  OJ L 294, 14.11.2019; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2019%3A294%3ATOC
    • [3] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/eu-singapore-digital-partnership
    • [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Beneficiaries and amounts invested under the MediaInvest instrument? – E-000858/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    MediaInvest[1], a part of the InvestEU[2] programme, is a dedicated equity investment vehicle aimed at stimulating private investment in the audiovisual and gaming sectors. It is implemented by the European Investment Fund[3] (EIF) on behalf of the Commission.

    To date, the EIF has signed four deals under MediaInvest ( Logical Content Ventures (France), focusing on content production; Behold Ventures (Sweden) focusing on video games sector; IPR.VC (Finland) focusing on European films and TV series; Together S.L.P (France), focusing on audiovisual small and medium enterprises).

    The EIF publishes once a year on its website a list of (i) financial intermediaries[4] being supported via InvestEU, including MediaInvest; and (ii) final beneficiaries[5] that have received financial support via InvestEU for an amount of at least EUR 500 000.

    As announced in the communication ‘The Road to the next multiannual financial framework’[6], the Commission intends to present its proposal for the next multiannual financial framework in July 2025.

    InvestEU aim at ensuring that financial intermediaries commit to invest a minimum amount into EU eligible companies. In addition, MediaInvest requires that a significant percentage of the investments targets audiovisual projects based in the EU.

    • [1] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/mediainvest
    • [2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:4516649
    • [3] eif.org/index.htm
    • [4] www.eif.org
    • [5] https://www.eif.org/InvestEU/equity_products/ieu-equity-visibility-report-final-recipients.pdf
    • [6] COM(2025) 46 final.
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Incompatibility of Hungarian constitutional amendment with EU law – E-001658/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001658/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Alessandro Zan (S&D), Brando Benifei (S&D), Alessandra Moretti (S&D), Annalisa Corrado (S&D), Camilla Laureti (S&D), Sandro Ruotolo (S&D), Stefano Bonaccini (S&D), Dario Nardella (S&D), Giorgio Gori (S&D), Pina Picierno (S&D), Pierfrancesco Maran (S&D), Nicola Zingaretti (S&D), Giuseppe Lupo (S&D), Matteo Ricci (S&D), Antonio Decaro (S&D), Cecilia Strada (S&D), Irene Tinagli (S&D), Raffaele Topo (S&D)

    With Section 13/A of the Right of Assembly Act and Amendment No 15 to the Constitution on the protection of minors, the Hungarian Government has imposed a ban on the LGBTIQA+ community from peaceful assembly and demonstration during Budapest Pride, and allowed for the use of facial recognition technologies during demonstrations.

    In view of Articles 2, 3 and 7 TEU, CJEU judgment C-76/05 of 11 September 2007 and the position of the European Commission in Case C-769/22 EC v Hungary, where it is clarified that discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Treaties is contrary to EU law, can the Commission state whether it intends to trigger the Article 7 TEU procedure against Hungary, for serious and persistent violations of the values guaranteed by Article 2 TEU?

    Submitted: 24.4.2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Arbitrary use by Italian Government of golden power in the banking sector – E-001673/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001673/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Gaetano Pedulla’ (The Left), Pasquale Tridico (The Left)

    In recent months, Italy’s financial system has been going through a wide-ranging overhaul involving some of its main credit institutions and their public exchange offers – among others UniCredit’s bid for Banco BPM and the bid by Monte dei Paschi di Siena (MPS) for Mediobanca.

    Although they are all Italian companies, the government decided to intervene in those transactions, exercising its golden power in the UniCredit offer by laying down a number of seemingly spurious requirements and penalties, but the same criterion was not applied to MPS’ bid for Mediobanca. That unequal treatment has seriously undermined government neutrality with regard to the market, not least because it came shortly before the most recent Generali insurance group shareholders’ meeting. Mediobanca is its largest shareholder and UniCredit holds a significant stake in that group.

    On 6 April 2025, the Commission launched a procedure on this matter as a whole with the Italian Government for informal discussions on the use of golden powers.

    In the light of the above, can the Commission clarify whether it considers the Italian Government in breach of market rules – on the grounds of its misuse of golden powers with regard to UniCredit and, at the same time, undue support for MPS, weakening Mediobanca, the subject of a public exchange offer – or not?

    Submitted: 24.4.2025

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Delay in the implementation of the CrossBo project and impact on cross-border connectivity – E-001670/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001670/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Nikola Minchev (Renew)

    The Aiming at Improving Cross-Border Accessibility (CrossBo) project, financed under the Interreg V-A Greece–Bulgaria Programme (2014–2020), includes the construction of the Rudozem–Xanthi border crossing point. All activities on the Bulgarian side were completed within the agreed timeframe. However, the delay on the Greek side poses a serious risk to the commissioning of the border crossing and the effectiveness of the investment made with EU funds.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.What control and monitoring mechanisms does the Commission apply within cross-border programmes, such as Interreg V-A, to ensure the balanced and timely implementation of projects by all partners, and what actions have been taken regarding the CrossBo project?
    • 2.In cases where one party (in this case, Bulgaria) has fulfilled all its obligations on time but the other is lagging behind, what measures can the Commission take to ensure that the infrastructure built with public funds is put into operation, and how is the overall funding affected?
    • 3.Given that the 2014–2020 programming period has ended, what deadlines and eligibility rules for potential extension apply to projects that have not been completed within the original timeframe?

    Submitted: 24.4.2025

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Choosing economic cooperation with Türkiye without clear political conditions goes against European values – E-001678/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001678/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Emmanouil Kefalogiannis (PPE)

    Choosing economic cooperation with Türkiye without clear political conditions goes against European values, putting the credibility of the Union at risk.

    The ‘High-Level Economic Dialogue’ between the EU and Türkiye, held under the auspices of the Commission with the participation of the Turkish Minister of Finance, raises questions about the EU’s consistency. The dialogue, the first since 2019, is taking place at a time when Türkiye is stepping up attacks on press freedom and the persecution of mayors and others.

    The EU-Türkiye Joint Parliamentary Committee has decided to postpone the meeting in Ankara and, despite the correct decision of the Commissioner for Enlargement to cancel her participation in the diplomatic forum in Antalya and her participation in the Parliamentary Committee, the EU – by way of its decision to co-organise the economic dialogue – is raising questions about the consistency of its approach towards Türkiye. The EU must ensure that economic relations with Türkiye do not undermine its unwavering commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law.

    The Commission is therefore asked:

    • 1.What criteria were taken into account for the resumption of the economic dialogue?
    • 2.How is it ensured that the resumption of EU-Türkiye economic relations is not perceived by Türkiye as a reward for its authoritarian policies?

    Submitted: 25.4.2025

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive in Greece and tackling marine pollution in the Thermaic and Corinthian Gulfs – E-001669/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001669/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Sakis Arnaoutoglou (S&D)

    The Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC is the European Union’s main instrument for protecting the marine environment. In Greece, although relevant monitoring programmes have been established, questions remain regarding their effective implementation and financing, especially in areas under intense environmental pressure, such as the Thermaic and Corinthian Gulfs. These areas face significant challenges due to pollution from microplastics, agricultural waste and sewage, while concerns are also registered about the impacts on fishing and marine ecosystems.

    At the same time, national and private initiatives are being undertaken for monitoring and pollution management, but without a clear coordination and evaluation framework.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.What is the Commission’s assessment of Greece’s progress on implementing the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC and Directive (EU) 2019/904 on single-use plastics, especially in areas facing intense environmental pressure, such as the Thermaic and Corinthian Gulfs?
    • 2.What forms of financial or technical support are provided by the Commission to local communities affected by marine pollution and activity restrictions, with a focus on fishing communities?
    • 3.What measures has the Commission put in place to strengthen cooperation between the public and private sectors in monitoring and remediating marine pollution?

    Submitted: 24.4.2025

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Effects of US tariffs and EU countermeasures on the North of Ireland – E-001175/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom’s (UK) customs territory. Exports from Northern Ireland are therefore subject to tariffs imposed on the UK by other countries.

    The EU countermeasures taken in response to the United States (US) tariffs only concern imports of US originating goods into the EU.

    They were not envisaged to target Northern Ireland. Therefore, no impact assessment has been carried out on the specific effects of the tariffs and countermeasures on Northern Ireland.

    For goods imported into Northern Ireland, EU customs and trade rules apply under the Windsor Framework — avoiding a hard border on the island of Ireland.

    It is to be noted that if traders in Northern Ireland can prove that the goods did not enter the EU market, they can claim reimbursement of the duty paid to the UK, from the UK. This is a solution foreseen under the Windsor Framework.

    The Commission and relevant UK authorities are in contact and continue to exchange regularly.

    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Fertiliser predicament in the EU – E-000793/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The stated tariff measures proposed by the Commission[1] at the end of January 2025 are not yet in force, and their final scope will depend on the outcome of the ordinary legislative procedure currently ongoing in the European Parliament and the Council.

    To date, imports of Russian nitrogen-based fertilisers continue to take place as before. If the Commission proposal is adopted in its current form, increased tariffs on imports from Russia and Belarus would start to apply as of 1 July 2025.

    The Commission proposal is designed to gradually phase out the EU’s dependence on Russian nitrogen-based fertilisers through a transitional approach.

    This involves measured annual customs duty increases on imports from Russia of such fertilisers over a period of three years, minimising the risk of potential price impacts.

    The Commission expects the measure to result in a gradual and orderly replacement of Russian nitrogen-based fertilisers with alternatives, including domestically produced ones, contributing to fair competition in the EU fertilisers market and supporting a stable, long-term role of the EU fertilisers industry in ensuring the EU food security .

    The proposal mandates the Commission to monitor nitrogen-based fertiliser prices for four years following the foreseen Regulation’s implementation. If prices rise substantially, the Commission will assess the situation and take appropriate measures to address the increase.

    Such measures may include proposing the temporary suspension of tariffs on nitrogen-based fertilisers imported from sources other than Russia and Belarus.

    • [1] https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=COM(2025)34&lang=en
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – EU ratification of the Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances – E-000955/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Following the discussions with Member States within the Copyright Council Working Party, as mentioned in the Commission’s reply to Written Question E-000950/2024[1], the Commission is analysing the implications of ratification and is considering in particular the options to implement Article 11 of the Beijing Treaty for Audiovisual Performances[2] related to the performers’ right of broadcasting and communication to the public of performances fixed in audiovisual fixations.

    The Commission is currently assessing the interplay with the current EU law applying to protection of audiovisual performers in the EU in order to progress towards the conclusion of the Beijing Treaty in accordance with Article 218(6) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

    • [1] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-9-2024-000950-ASW_EN.html
    • [2] https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/treaties/textdetails/12213
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – US influencing of media in the EU through USAID – E-001047/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The EU has taken several measures to safeguard media independence and prevent undue influence from third countries. The provisions of European Media Freedom Act[1], generally applicable from 8 August 2025, establish transparency requirements for media ownership and state advertising revenues, including those received from third-country public authorities or entities.

    They also mandate that public funds for state advertising in media or supply or service contracts with media be allocated through transparent, proportionate, and non-discriminatory criteria.

    The Commission also co-finances the Media Pluralism Monitor and a media ownership monitoring project. However, these measures do not include monitoring of external donations or measures to prevent external donations.

    The Commission does not have an overview of the media outlets that have received funds from USAID.

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1083
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Failure to ensure compliance with public procurement and State aid rules under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) – E-001041/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission would like to recall its public reply to Special Report 9/2025[1].

    In line with the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) Regulation[2], payments to the Member States are solely based on the satisfactory fulfilment of milestones and targets[3].

    While the primary responsibility to ensure compliance with EU and national law, including compliance with public procurement and state aid rules lies with the Member States[4], the Commission put in place an effective control system which is fully in line with the RRF Regulation as agreed by the co-legislators.

    The Commission carries out regular audits in all Member States to ensure they comply with these obligations. When the Commission has identified a serious deficiency in national control systems, and the Member State has failed to address it, the Commission has taken corrective action.

    While the RRF Regulation allows Member States to make use of existing national budget management systems, they must comply with both EU and national law.

    If a Member State fails to correct a serious RRF-related irregularity (i.e. fraud, corruption or conflict of interest), or seriously breaches its obligations under the Financing Agreement, the Commission can and will apply corrections and recover funds.

    Following previous recommendations from the European Court of Auditors and the European Parliament, the Commission has strengthened further its audit strategy in 2023 and extended the scope of its audit work to systematically check Member States’ compliance with public procurement and state aid rules, including the effectiveness of these checks.

    Based on this extended audit work, and considering all controls conducted and information available, the Commission maintains that it had reasonable assurance for the payments done in 2023.

    • [1] https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECAReplies/COM-Replies-SR-2025-09/COM-Replies-SR-2025-09_EN.pdf
    • [2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32021R0241
    • [3] RRF Regulation, Article 24.
    • [4] RRF Regulation, Article 22(1).

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: More girls to study maths under plans to improve pathway into AI careers

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    More girls to study maths under plans to improve pathway into AI careers

    Government invests £8.2m to boost girls’ advanced maths skills and AI careers.

    Thousands of the country’s brightest girls will get the opportunity to study advanced maths and progress into AI-related careers, as the government invests in the skills young people need for the jobs of tomorrow.   

    Currently only a third of A level maths pupils are girls, while currently only 22% of professionals working in AI related roles like software engineer or data science are women. 

    Now through the government’s Plan for Change around 7,500 girls will be eligible for support as part of £8.2m of funding announced today to improve participation and teaching of advanced maths. The funding, part of the refreshed Advanced Maths Support Programme, will target support to thousands of pupils from 400 disadvantaged secondary schools – breaking the link between background and success so all young people have the chance to progress in careers of the future. 

    Education Secretary, Bridget Phillipson, said: 

    Today’s brightest maths minds are tomorrow’s AI pioneers, and this government is opening the door for groups who have so far been left behind in the AI revolution.

    Through our Plan for Change we are breaking down barriers to opportunity, backing our young people and going further and faster for AI growth, ensuring the next generation can progress in the exciting careers of the future.

    The updated Advanced Maths Support Programme includes pilot teacher training and student enrichment courses on the key maths concepts and skills needed for AI and this will benefit 450 students and 360 teachers from September.  

    It marks a crucial step in delivering a key commitment in the government’s AI Action Plan – creating a strong talent pipeline and driving greater diversity across the AI talent pool.  

    It comes as the Education Secretary convenes a group of experts to advise on what changes are needed to the 5-18 education system to improve digital education and give young people the AI-specific skills they need to thrive in a digital world. The Digital, AI and Technology Task and Finish Group chaired by Sir Kevan Collins, non-executive board member at the Department for Education, will provide recommendations to the department and insights for the Curriculum and Assessment Review so they can draw on this expertise.   

    Members include Rose Luckin, Professor of Learner-Centred Design at University College London and Dr Sue Sentance, Director of the Raspberry Pi Computing Education Research Centre at the University of Cambridge and Chair of the BCS Schools and Colleges Committee. 

    Science Secretary, Peter Kyle said: 

    AI is the defining technology of our generation, improving our public services, sparking fresh economic growth, and unlocking the jobs of the future. We can only harness that potential if we have a pipeline of talent equipped with the skills they need for the jobs of tomorrow. 

    This package of support will help us deliver our Plan for Change and do exactly that. This is the first step in our plan to give every young person in the country the opportunity to develop the tools which will put them front and centre in delivering our AI-powered future.

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    Published 6 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Video: India/Pakistan & other topics – Daily Press Briefing | United Nations

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    Noon briefing by Farhan Haq, Deputy Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.

    Highlights:

    – India/Pakistan
    – Secretary-General/Trip Announcement
    – Sudan
    – Sudan/Humanitarian
    – South Sudan
    – Gaza
    – Occupied Palestinian Territory
    – Lebanon
    – Ukraine
    – Senior Personnel Appointment – Cyprus
    – Cyprus
    – Portuguese Language Day

    INDIA/PAKISTAN 
    The Secretary-General spoke to reporters just an hour ago to say that, with tensions between India and Pakistan at their highest in years, he once again strongly condemns the attack in Pahalgam on 22 April and extends his condolences to the families of the victims. He said that those responsible must be brought to justice through transparent, credible, and lawful means. 
    The Secretary-General said that it is also essential – especially at this critical hour — to avoid a military confrontation that could easily spin out of control. Now is the time for maximum restraint and stepping back from the brink. 
    He once more offered his good offices to both governments in the service of peace.  

    SECRETARY-GENERAL/ TRIP ANNOUNCEMENT 
    The Secretary-General will be travelling to Copenhagen, in Denmark, tonight, where he will chair the biannual session of the UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination, also known as the CEB, which brings together the heads of the UN system organizations. 
    The Secretary-General is scheduled to meet the Prime Minister of Denmark, Mette Frederiksen. He will also take part in a dinner, hosted by Their Majesties, the King and Queen of Denmark, in honour of the gathered leaders of the Chief Executives Board for Coordination.  
    The Secretary-General will also engage with UN staff based in Copenhagen, as well as with Danish media and he will have a number of meetings with UN senior officials, ahead of the CEB session.  
    During their biannual session, the Chief Executives Board Members will reflect on current world affairs as they affect and are related to the UN system. They will also engage in deliberations on ‘Adapting to New Realities: Leveraging the UN80 Initiative’ and ‘Upholding Respect for International Law’. 
    The Secretary-General will be back in New York on Friday evening. 

    Full Highlights: https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/ossg/noon-briefing-highlight?date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=05%20May%202025

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irQjqaS5q20

    MIL OSI Video –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Video: Rebirth of the Portuguese Language in Timor-Leste | United Nations

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    The United Nations document the rebirth of the Portuguese language in Timor-Leste.

    In Dili, the country’s capital, UN News spoke to Timorese who have learned the language over the past 20 years, lawmakers, authorities and linguists; the former rector of the National University says that Portuguese is now recognized as the language of Timorese youth.

    A legacy that contributed to the fight for independence. A strategic choice in the geopolitical scenario. A source of connection with the national soul. This is how several Timorese people described the role of the Portuguese language in Timor-Leste, the nation in Southeast Asia.

    A former colony of Portugal, East Timor was annexed by Indonesia in the 1970s. In 2002, the country restored its independence and decided to make Portuguese its official language. The preservation and expansion of the language on this remote island reinforces the message of Mother Language Day 2025, which emphasizes linguistic diversity.

    The power of language through generations
    Within the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP), one of the most active areas of cooperation is education. During a visit to the National University of Timor-Leste in Dili, UN News spoke to the institution’s former rector, Benjamin Corte Real, who highlighted the rejuvenation of Portuguese through the education system.

    “The language has been rejuvenated a lot in Timor. There is an older generation that reaffirmed the language after our independence. A generation that had to reclaim the language because it stopped practicing and learning the language. A generation that started learning from the roots. And that is the generation that is now arriving at universities. Therefore, the language is constantly rejuvenating itself. Today, it is already the language of the youth.”

    The language that returned to the nation as an official language had to be learned from scratch by an entire generation that spoke Bahasa Indonesia, after the annexation of the neighboring nation, in addition to Tetum and other Timorese languages. But when it returned to the school curriculum, the learning of Portuguese gained momentum.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0YVKhKhbZ8

    MIL OSI Video –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Ministry of Culture Takes Steps to Halt Auction of Piprahwa Relics by Sotheby’s Hong Kong

    Source: Government of India

    Ministry of Culture Takes Steps to Halt Auction of Piprahwa Relics by Sotheby’s Hong Kong

    Sotheby’s responds to the legal notice with the assurance that full attention is given to this matter

    Posted On: 05 MAY 2025 8:35PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Culture, Government of India, has taken swift and comprehensive measures to prevent the auction of the sacred Piprahwa Relics by Sotheby’s Hong Kong, underscoring India’s commitment to protecting its cultural and religious heritage. These relics, excavated from the Piprahwa Stupa—widely recognized as the ancient city of Kapilavastu, the birthplace of Lord Buddha—hold immense historical and spiritual significance.

    The Piprahwa Relics, which include bone fragments, soapstone and crystal caskets, a sandstone coffer, and offerings such as gold ornaments and gemstones, were excavated by William Claxton Peppé in 1898. An inscription in Brahmi script on one of the caskets confirms these as relics of the Buddha, deposited by the Sakya clan. The majority of these relics were transferred to the Indian Museum, Kolkata, in 1899 and are classified as ‘AA’ antiquities under Indian law, prohibiting their removal or sale. While a portion of the bone relics was gifted to the King of Siam, a selection retained by Peppé’s descendants has now been listed for auction.

    Upon learning of the proposed auction, the Ministry of Culture initiated the following actions:

    1. The Ministry collected detailed background information on the auction and issued a legal notice to Sotheby’s Hong Kong to stop the auction immediately. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) also requested the Consulate General of Hong Kong to take up the matter with authorities there demanding the immediate cessation of the auction.
    2. During a bilateral meeting on May 2, 2025, Culture Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat raised the issue with Rt Hon Lisa Nandy, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, United Kingdom. The Minister emphasized the cultural and religious significance of the relics and urged immediate action to halt the auction and facilitate their repatriation.
    3. On May 5, 2025, the Secretary of Culture convened a high-level review meeting to outline further steps. The Ministry of External Affairs has been requested to engage with embassies in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong through its Europe West and East Asia Divisions to ensure the auction is stopped.
    4. The Financial Investigation Unit (FIU) has been asked to coordinate with its counterpart in Hong Kong to highlight the illegality of the auction and ensure compliance with international laws.
    5. Ivy Wong, Ivy Wong, Associate General Counsel Sotheby’s in her reply to the legal notice assured that our full attention is given to this matter.

    The Ministry of Culture remains steadfast in its efforts to protect India’s cultural heritage and ensure the repatriation of the Piprahwa Relics. We call upon Sotheby’s Hong Kong to immediately withdraw the relics from auction and cooperate with Indian authorities to return these sacred artifacts to their rightful place.

    ****

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    pibculture[at]gmail[dot]com

    (Release ID: 2127159) Visitor Counter : 31

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: New metal-free organic catalyst can produce hydrogen fuel by harvesting mechanical energy

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 05 MAY 2025 4:58PM by PIB Delhi

    Researchers have developed a novel, cost-effective, metal-free porous organic catalyst for efficient H2 production by harvesting mechanical energy.

    In order to reduce the global warming and related impact of fossil fuels, transition towards sustainable alternatives based on renewable energy becomes increasingly critical. Green hydrogen (H₂) fuel has emerged as a game-changing renewable and clean-burning energy source, which generates no direct carbon emissions and only water as a by-product when used in fuel cells. Recognizing the critical role of green H2 in sustainable energy, the Government of India launched the National Green Hydrogen Mission to drive large-scale production, promote research and innovation, and position the country as a global leader in H2 economy.

    Among the environmentally benign methods of H2production, overall water splitting stands out as an effective and scalable technique that relies on a catalytic strategy since the reaction is energetically uphill. Piezocatalysis has emerged as a promising catalytic technology which harvests mechanical perturbations with a piezoelectric material to generate charge carriers that are utilized to catalyze water splitting.

    In recent groundbreaking research work, Professor Tapas K. Maji  from Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Bengaluru (an autonomous institution under the Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of India) and his research team have developed a metal-free donor-acceptor based covalent-organic framework (COF) for piezocatalytic water splitting. This study published in Advanced Functional Materials demonstrates a Covalent organic framework (COF) built from imide linkages between organic donor molecule tris(4-aminophenyl)amine (TAPA) and acceptor molecule pyromellitic dianhydride (PDA) acceptor exhibiting unique ferrielectric (FiE) ordering, which showed efficient piezocatalytic activity for water splitting to produce H2.

    This discovery breaks the traditional notion of solely employing heavy or transition metal-based ferroelectric (FE) materials as piezocatalysts for catalyzing water splitting reaction. Conventional FE materials have limited charges confined at the surface only which usually lead to quick saturation of their piezocatalytic activity. In contrast, FiE ordering in a COF provides a multifold enhanced number of charges at the pore surfaces owing to the large local electric fields. The sponge-like porous structure of a COF allows the diffusion of water molecules to efficiently access and utilize these charge carriers for catalysis, giving ultra-high H2production yields and outperforming all oxide-based inorganic piezocatalysts.

    Figure: Schematic showing piezocatalytic water splitting by a metal-free donor-acceptor based covalent organic framework.

    Using a simple donor molecule like TAPA and an acceptor molecule like PDA, Prof. Maji and his research team have built a COF system that has strong charge transfer properties, which creates dipoles (separation between positive and negative charges).

    The TAPA units have a unique propeller-like shape, where their benzene rings twist and tilt to break the flat symmetry of the structure, helping it reach a more stable, lower-energy state. Prof. Umesh V. Waghmare and his team from JNCASR, who are collaborators of the study, showed using theoretical analyses that this COF has an unusual electronic structure with energy bands that couple and resonate with each other by dipolar ordering. This causes instability in the lattice structure, leading to FiE ordering. These FiE dipoles interact with flexible twisting molecular motion in the material, making them responsive to mechanical pressure. As a result, the material can generate electron-hole pairs when mechanically stimulated, making it a highly efficient piezocatalyst for water splitting for H2 production. The team comprises four other researchers from JNCASR: Ms. Adrija Ghosh, Ms. Surabhi Menon, Dr. Sandip Biswas and Dr. Anupam Dey.

    Apart from JNCASR, Dr. Supriya Sahoo and Prof. Ramamoorthy Boomishankar from  Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune and Prof. Jan K. Zaręba from Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland made important contributions to the present interdisciplinary study.

    The utilization of a cost-effective, metal-free system with a high production rate of H2 by harvesting mechanical energy opens up a new route to green H2 based on porous heterogeneous catalysts.

    ***

    NKR/PSM

    (Release ID: 2127064) Visitor Counter : 64

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: AG Labrador Leads Coalition Urging Supreme Court to Strike Down Hawaii’s Unconstitutional Public Carry Ban

    Source: US State of Idaho

    Home Newsroom AG Labrador Leads Coalition Urging Supreme Court to Strike Down Hawaii’s Unconstitutional Public Carry Ban

    BOISE — Attorney General Raúl Labrador of Idaho and Attorney General Austin Knudsen of Montana filed an amicus brief urging the United States Supreme Court to uphold the constitutional right to bear arms and strike down Hawaii’s sweeping restrictions on lawful public carry. The brief, filed in Wolford v. Lopez, asks the Court to reverse a Ninth Circuit ruling that upheld Hawaii’s near-total ban on carrying firearms in public.
    In 2023, Hawaii enacted Act 52—a direct response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen—imposing unprecedented restrictions on where law-abiding citizens may carry firearms. The law prohibits the carrying of firearms, presumptively or outright, on the vast majority of publicly accessible land in Hawaii, including parks, beaches, and nearly all private property unless the owner gives prior express consent. The result is a comprehensive public carry ban that stands in direct conflict with the Second Amendment and the Supreme Court’s clear guidance in Bruen.
    The Ninth Circuit’s decision to uphold Hawaii’s law creates a direct split with the Second Circuit’s ruling in Antonyuk v. James, which struck down similar restrictions enacted by New York. Idaho and Montana’s brief warns that this circuit conflict threatens to leave millions of Americans’ constitutional rights unprotected based solely on geography—an outcome the Supreme Court must resolve.
    “The right to bear arms belongs to the people—not because government permits it, but because government is bound to protect it,” said Idaho Attorney General Labrador. “Hawaii’s law turns that principle on its head, treating a guaranteed liberty as a regulated privilege. No government—federal or state—has the authority to take what it never had the power to give. If the courts do not intervene, this approach will become a blueprint for restricting the rights of law-abiding gun owners nationwide. Idaho will not stand by. We will fight to uphold the Constitution and defend the freedoms it was established to protect.”
    “Bruen guarantees that the Second Amendment is not a second-class right,” said Montana Attorney General Knudsen. “The Ninth Circuit’s flawed decision puts that guarantee at risk. I hope the Supreme Court will take up the case and reverse the decision to reassure Montanans and Americans that our right to keep and bear arms will not be eroded. I will not stand idly by as Americans’ rights are in jeopardy. My office will continue to fight to uphold the Second Amendment.”
    The coalition’s brief explains that Hawaii’s restrictions lack any grounding in the historical tradition the Supreme Court requires under Bruen. At the time of the founding, citizens were free to carry arms in public spaces and onto private property open to the public—unless expressly forbidden by the owner. Hawaii’s law inverts that tradition, treating public carriage as a privilege to be denied rather than a right to be protected.
    The coalition cautions that unless the Court intervenes, other states may pursue similar legislative ploys to undermine constitutional protections through regulation and presumption. The amici urge the Court to reaffirm that the Second Amendment cannot be regulated out of existence.
    The other 25 members of the coalition are Attorneys General Steve Marshall (Alabama), Treg Taylor (Alaska), Tim Griffin (Arkansas), James Uthmeier (Florida), Christopher Carr (Georgia), Theodore Rokita (Indiana), Brenna Bird (Iowa), Kris Kobach (Kansas), Russell Coleman (Kentucky), Liz Murrill (Louisiana), Lynn Finch (Mississippi), Andrew Bailey (Missouri), Michael Hilgers (Nebraska), John Formella (New Hampshire), Drew Wrigley (North Dakota), Dave Yost (Ohio), Gentner Drummond (Oklahoma), Alan Wilson (South Carolina), Marty Jackley (South Dakota), Ken Paxton (Texas), Derek Brown (Utah), John McCuskey (West Virginia), Bridget Hill (Wyoming), Warren Peterson (President of the Arizona Senate), and Steven Montenegro (Speaker of the Arizona House).
    Read the brief here.
    Read more from the Idaho Dispatch here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Fischer on Senate Floor: Congress Must Pass the Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Nebraska Deb Fischer
    Today, during a speech on the Senate floor, U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.) called on her colleagues to pass her Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act – approved by the Senate Commerce Committee last week – which will require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to publicly identify entities that hold FCC licenses, authorizations, or other grants of authority that are owned, wholly or partially, by foreign adversarial governments.
    In her remarks, Fischer highlights the threats the United States faces from companies with strong ties to foreign adversaries. She specifically calls out Huawei, a major global supplier of cellphone network equipment, citing its troubling and potentially dangerous access to critical communications infrastructure.
    Click the image above to watch a video of Fischer’s remarks.
    Click here to download audio 
    Click here to download video
    Following is a transcript of Fischer’s remarks as prepared for delivery:M. President,
    Last week, my bill, the Foreign Adversary Communication Transparency Act—or FACT Act— cleared the Commerce Committee unanimously. Now, it will come before us here, on the Senate floor, for a vote.
    I stand before you today because the threat our foreign adversaries pose is not a distant concern. It is real, it is relentless, and it is constantly evolving.
    We cannot afford to wait and deal with the consequences. The cost of inaction is too great.
    Congress must anticipate the threats and we must work together to curb the malign influence of foreign adversaries like Communist China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.
    For too long now, we have allowed foreign adversarial governments to secure a silent foothold in our telecommunications infrastructure.
    Take, for example, Huawei.
    Huawei, a Chinese-owned telecommunications giant, is one of the leading producers of cellphone network equipment. This equipment spans across our country and finds its home in most of our cellular devices.
    Over a decade ago, our intelligence agencies began noticing a peculiar pattern of Huawei equipment on cell towers across my home state of Nebraska, as well as nearby Colorado and Montana. That Chinese gear was clustered near sensitive military assets, including Nebraska’s Offutt Air Force Base and our nuclear missile silos.
    Then, just four years ago, U.S. intelligence officials sounded the alarm. Their investigations found that Huawei could secretly access mobile phone networks around the world through “back doors” – unbeknownst to carriers.
    And perhaps even more concerning: Huawei has had this capability for more than a decade.
    And, Huawei’s ownership is bankrolled by billions of dollars from the Chinese government.
    What government freely hands over that kind of money without expecting something in return?
    Despite being based in China and having deep connections to the Chinese Communist Party—as confirmed by the U.S. intelligence community—the company continues to refuse to acknowledge the Chinese government’s influence.
    However, in 2020, under President Trump’s administration, the Federal Communications Commission designated Huawei as a national security threat and banned the sale of its telecommunications equipment in the United States. This past December, Congress also secured the remaining funding to enable smaller, rural communications companies to rip risky Chinese-made equipment out of their networks.
    In 2022, the Justice Department charged two Chinese intelligence officers with an unsettling crime: attempting to obstruct a federal investigation into Huawei by stealing sensitive case material from a U.S. District Attorney’s office.
    Colleagues, I pose to you this question: Why would the Chinese government go to such lengths to interfere in a case involving a so-called ‘private company’ in which they have no stake? They wouldn’t.
    While recent actions to curtail Huawei equipment, and those from other high-risk Chinese firms, are steps in the right direction, they don’t go far enough.
    We must have far greater transparency about which companies holding federal communications licenses and authorizations also have influential ties to foreign adversarial governments.
    And we must look deeper at: Who has this access? And, how many more companies like Huawei are out there?
    Companies like Huawei must be stopped. We can no longer permit authoritarian regimes, like China, to infiltrate our networks and lurk in the shadows, waiting for the opportune moment to strike. It is not enough to brace ourselves for the aftermath of disaster. We must root out the threat before it has time to fester.
    The reality is that our foreign adversaries have stakes in numerous companies operating freely and legally within the United States.
    Yet, in many cases, the public remains unaware of which companies are owned – wholly or partially – by these adversaries.
    That’s why, today, I call upon the Senate to pass my FACT Act, which takes a much-needed step to strengthen our visibility into our telecommunications market to weed out that access we have seen from malicious foreign adversaries.
    Because the first step in defending our national security is understanding the threat.
    My bill directs the Federal Communications Commission to publicly identify any companies – with an FCC license or authorization – that are owned by foreign adversarial governments. Under the FACT Act, companies with foreign ties will no longer be able to operate in secrecy. And they will no longer be able to conceal their financial backers or obscure their true loyalties.
    Huawei should serve as a warning. China is on the offensive, to undermine the security of America’s communications. An attack on our networks is a direct attack on the United States, and it is not one we should tolerate.
    Thank you, M. President, I yield the floor.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: LEADER JEFFRIES: “DONALD TRUMP AND HOUSE REPUBLICANS ARE ON THE RUN”

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (8th District of New York)

    Washington, D.C. – Today, Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries held a press conference where he emphasized that instead of working to lower costs, Rubber Stamp Republicans are advancing a budget that cuts Medicaid and food assistance and makes life more expensive for hardworking taxpayers while allowing Donald Trump to crash the economy.

    LEADER JEFFRIES: George Washington, in his farewell address to the nation, made the important observation that the Constitution is ‘sacredly obligatory upon all.’ That means everyone in the United States of America has a responsibility to follow the Constitution. That includes presidents of the United States of America. That includes you, Donald Trump. There is nothing unclear about it. Why does Donald Trump make such ridiculous statements like he’s unsure as to whether he has a responsibility to follow the Constitution? Why is the Republican Party stuck with Marjorie Taylor Greene as their candidate for the United States Senate seat in Georgia? Why is the top thing that House Republicans are going to do this week on their legislative agenda renaming the Gulf of Mexico? It’s because Donald Trump and House Republicans are on the run. They are on the run. They are on the run with respect to the economy. They are crashing the economy in real time and driving us toward a recession.

    Donald Trump and House Republicans have nothing good to say about the economy. They promised to lower costs and to drive down the high cost of living in the United States of America. Costs aren’t going down, they’re going up. House Republicans haven’t passed a single bill that has anything to do with lowering the high cost of living in the United States of America. Not a single bill, no executive order, no administrative action coming from this administration. They’re crashing the economy in real time, driving us toward a recession. Donald Trump and Republicans are on the run with respect to the economy. They’re on the run with respect to healthcare. They want to enact the largest cut to Medicaid in American history. It’s deeply unpopular, which is why they have been ordered not to hold town hall meetings. Democrats are running toward our constituents, and House Republicans are running away from them. And Republicans are on the run as it relates to Social Security. They believe that Social Security is a Ponzi scheme, and they’re trying to end Social Security as we know it. Democrats are here to protect and strengthen Social Security.

    So when you have Republicans, in barely 100 days, on the run on the economy, on healthcare and on Social Security, ridiculous statements are made or they’re left with scratching the bottom of the barrel as it relates to candidates for U.S. Senate seats. And they’re forced to cancel hearings, like Republicans were compelled to do this week, because they have nothing of value or substance for the American people. They are on the run, and Democrats are going to keep the pressure on.

    Full press conference can be watched here.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: A new financial plan to steady the ship for Australia’s naval fleet

    Source:

    06 May 2025

    A new planning formula to optimise the lifecycle value of Australia’s warships in an era of geopolitical instability has been proposed by researchers at the University of South Australia.

    Based on an existing model used in financial decision making – the Real Options Approach (ROA) – but with modifications to address the unique nature of warship planning, the formula has the potential to transform the way the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) manages its fleet.

    “Due to diminishing budgets, rapid advances in technology, and emerging threats, it is more important than ever to build a naval framework that is more flexible and cost effective,” according to lead researcher Ben Petersen, a recent UniSA graduate who undertook this research as part of his university degree.

    Along with UniSA systems engineer Dr Mahmoud Efatmaneshnik, the pair recently outlined their proposed model to the International Symposium on Systems Engineering, held in Italy in late 2024.

    “Military assets such as warships and other naval vessels must maintain high levels of readiness and capability despite constrained financial resources,” Mr Petersen says.

    “Warships typically undergo major upgrades every seven to 10 years, with a service life of approximately 30 years, unlike other industries that have much shorter product lifecycles. These upgrades are substantial in scale and complexity, and they often go way over projected budgets.

    “Traditional lifecycle planning models for warships are rigid and do not account for uncertainties in long-term naval investments, such as technological advancements, geopolitical shifts or budget constraints.”

    Using an adaptation of the ROA model, naval forces will be able to assess multiple future scenarios, reducing the risk of overinvestment or premature commissioning, according to the researchers in a new paper.

    The research identified key benefits to adopting a Real Options Approach:

    • Operational readiness – ensuring that naval assets remain technologically advanced and mission-capable over time
    • Cost Efficiency – more efficient budgeting, prioritising upgrades and maintenance that deliver the best value
    • Risk Mitigation – reducing the financial and strategic risks associated with overinvestment in outdated technologies
    • Sovereign Defence Capability – supporting Australia’s goal of strengthening its defence industry by improving long-term planning for sustainable ship building.

    With Australia investing heavily in maritime defence capabilities – including the Hunter-class frigates, nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS agreement, and upgrades to existing vessels – Dr Efatmaneshnik says the research is highly relevant.

    “By applying financial risk management principles to warship design, acquisition, and maintenance, our study offers a new model for sustaining naval superiority in an era of geopolitical uncertainty,” he says.

    “Australia’s defence environment is evolving rapidly. Our research provides a clear pathway for defence planners to ensure that our warships remain at peak capability while maximising taxpayer investment in national security.”

    Mr Petersen says the next steps involve improving the model to capture additional nuances in naval warship designs, and to avoid oversimplification.

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    Media contact: Candy Gibson M: +61 434 605 142 E: candy.gibson@unisa.edu.au

    Other articles you may be interested in

    MIL OSI News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Sens. Scott, Cantwell Reintroduce Aviation Workforce Development Act

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for South Carolina Tim Scott
    WASHINGTON — U.S. Senators Tim Scott (R-S.C.) and Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) reintroduced the Aviation Workforce Development Act. This legislation amends the Internal Revenue Code to make expenses for education at FAA-certified flight andaviation maintenance programs eligible for 529 plan funds. 529 plans are valuable tools for saving for education, offering tax-free growth and allowing withdrawals for qualified expenses like tuition, room and board, and school supplies. The Aviation Workforce Development Act allows students pursuing FAA-certified flight and aviation maintenance programs to now use their 529 plan funds to cover these educational costs. As record numbers of air travelers visit South Carolina each year, this legislation will open doors for aspiring pilots and aviation maintenance technicians by ensuring they can play a vital role in the state’s aviation workforce.
    In addition to Senators Scott and Cantwell, this bill is cosponsored by U.S. Senator Raphael Warnock (R-Ga.). Representative Mike Collins (R-Ga.) introduced companion legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives.  
    “This bill provides a commonsense solution to tackling workforce shortages in the aviation industry and offering more flexibility for parents investing in 529 accounts,” said Senator Scott. “By streamlining workforce development in aviation and expanding the use of 529 funds, it strengthens the aviation sector and provides parents greater freedom to invest in their children’s future.”
    “Families use 529 plans to save for their children’s future education. But we know that our next generation of workers need options beyond traditional four-year college degrees, such as apprenticeships, trade schools, and more,” Senator Cantwell said. “By allowing 529 plans to cover FAA-certified commercial pilot and aviation maintenance courses, this bill helps remove cost barriers for students considering a career path in Washington state’s thriving aviation industry.”
    “I’ve worked tirelessly in the Senate to secure federal investments for aviation workforce programs. The Aviation Workforce Development Act builds on my efforts to create educational pipelines that welcome Georgians from every zip code into this critical industry,” said Senator Warnock. “This is a bipartisan and bicameral bill for a reason—these are commonsense solutions to address needs throughout our aviation industry, and I’m proud to work alongside Senators Scott and Cantwell in this effort.”
    The Aviation Workforce Development Act is endorsed by Airlines for America, Air Line Pilots Association, Delta Air Lines, Aerospace Industries Association, Atlas Air Worldwide, National Air Carrier Association, NetJets Association of Shared Aircraft Pilots, Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association, Aeronautical Repair Station Association, Aviation Technician Education Council, and National Business Aviation Association.
    Background: 
    According to a recent Pilot and Technician Outlook report from Boeing, the 20-year outlook for aviation personnel includes 602,000 new pilots and 610,000 new maintenance technicians. 
    According to ATP, that nation’s largest flight school, it costs just over $96,000 a year to become a pilot with no previous experience and just over $75,000 if you start with a private pilot certificate. 
    According to BLS, the median annual wage for commercial pilots was $99,640 in 2021 and the median wage for aircraft mechanics and service technicians was $65,380.  
    Meanwhile, 529 plans generally do not include coverage of commercial pilot or aviation maintenance programs unless they are part of an “eligible educational institution.”
    Eligible institutions are colleges, universities, trade schools, or other post-secondary educational institutions that are eligible to participate in a student aid program run by ED. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA News: Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Achieves Improved Safety and Security of Biological Research

    Source: The White House

    PROTECTING AMERICANS FROM DANGEROUS GAIN OF FUNCTION RESEARCH: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order to improve the safety and security of biological research in the United States and around the world. This Executive Order:

    • Ends any present and all future Federal funding of dangerous gain-of-function research in countries of concern like China and Iran and in foreign nations deemed to have insufficient research oversight.
    • Empowers American research agencies to identify and end Federal funding of other biological research that could pose a threat to American public health, public safety, or national security.
    • Prohibits Federal funding from contributing to foreign research likely to cause another pandemic. These measures will drastically reduce the potential for lab-related incidents involving gain-of-function research, like that conducted on bat coronaviruses in China by the EcoHealth Alliance and Wuhan Institute of Virology.
    • Protects Americans from lab accidents and other biosecurity incidents, such as those that likely caused COVID-19 and the 1977 Russian flu.

    ESTABLISHING SAFE AND SECURE OVERSIGHT OF DANGEROUS GAIN OF FUNCTION RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES: This Executive Order will increase the safety and security of biological research for Americans without impeding U.S. innovation.

    • For decades, policies overseeing gain-of-function research on pathogens, toxins, and potential pathogens have lacked adequate enforcement, transparency, and top-down oversight. Researchers have not acknowledged the legitimate potential for societal harms that this kind of research poses.
    • The Biden Administration allowed dangerous gain-of-function research with insufficient levels of oversight and actively approved Federal life-science research funding in China and other countries.
    • The 2024 United States Government Policy for Oversight of Dual Use Research of Concern and Pathogens with Enhanced Pandemic Potential (“DURC/PEPP”) and the 2024 Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening are the latest examples of inadequate policies that rely on self-reporting and fail to protect Americans from dangerous research practices.
    • This Order pauses research using infectious pathogens and toxins in the United States that may pose a danger to American citizens until a safer, more enforceable, and transparent policy governing such research can be developed and implemented. It directs the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and the National Security Advisor (NSA) to work with funding agencies to develop such a policy within 120 days.
    • Unlike previous policies, this Order contains enforcement and reporting mechanisms that will strengthen oversight and discourage subjective interpretation of policies that researchers have used in the past to evade biosafety and biosecurity oversight.

    SAFEGUARDING THE FUTURE AND PROMOTING AMERICAN BIOTECHNOLOGY DOMINANCE: President Trump is driving us into the Golden Age of American Innovation that will lead us to a safer, healthier, and more prosperous America.

    • This Order protects Americans from dangerous gain-of-function research that manipulates viruses and other biological agents and toxins, but it does not impede productive biological research that will ensure the United States maintains readiness against biological threats and continues to drive global leadership in biotechnology, biosecurity, and health research.
    • President Trump has long theorized that COVID-19 originated from a lab leak at the Wuhan Institute of Virology and has consistently pushed for transparency in investigating its origins.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: ICE, law enforcement partners arrest 8 illegal aliens, 1 American during large-scale EBT benefit fraud operation

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    LOS ANGELES — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, in coordination with the U.S. Secret Service and other federal, state and local partners, carried out a large-scale enforcement and interdiction operation targeting high-traffic ATM locations known for rampant fraudulent electronic benefit transfer card activity May 1 and 2.

    “This operation underscores ICE Homeland Security Investigations’ unwavering commitment — alongside our law enforcement partners — to defend public assistance programs from exploitation,” said ICE HSI Los Angeles acting Special Agent in Charge John Pasciucco. “This kind of fraud doesn’t just target government systems — it robs struggling families, children and seniors of the essential resources they rely on to survive. We will not stand by while criminals prey on the most vulnerable members of our communities.”

    ICE HSI’s El Camino Real Task Force, which includes special agents with ICE HSI and the U.S. Secret Service, as well as officers with the Los Angeles Police Department, is conducting the investigations in this matter.

    Criminals, many from Romania, have historically targeted EBT cash fund allocations to victim accounts at the beginning of each month to maximize withdrawal amounts. These individuals employ deceptive means and methods of skimming card information before ultimately reloading the stolen information onto magnetic card strips for later use.  

    This operation yielded nine arrests, including eight Romanian illegal aliens, one Mexican illegal alien, and one U.S. citizen. Special agents seized approximately 100 fraudulent cards and arrested the nine subjects for violations of 18 U.S.C. 1029. Following completion of their criminal judicial process, the eight illegal aliens will be transferred to ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations custody pending removal proceedings.  

    Recent enforcement operations in February, March and April 2025 resulted in the federal arrest of 32 suspects, including 27 foreign nationals. These enforcement operations have involved strong partnerships between ICE, the U.S. Secret Service, and several state and local law enforcement agencies.

    “ICE HSI prioritizes identity and benefit fraud crimes that originate outside the United States through our Document and Benefit Fraud Task Forces,” said Pasciucco. “Criminals who exploit government programs and steal from the American people will be aggressively pursued. We are dismantling the criminal organizations behind these schemes and making it clear: Fraud will not go unanswered.”

    If you suspect someone may be involved in or a victim of human trafficking, contact local law enforcement, dial 911 or call the ICE Tip Line at 866-DHS-2-ICE.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Banking: Microsoft partners with Global Anti-Scam Alliance to fight cybercrime

    Source: Microsoft

    Headline: Microsoft partners with Global Anti-Scam Alliance to fight cybercrime

    Being the victim of a scam can be devastating. Unfortunately, the number of people who can attest to the truth of this statement, either because they themselves have been scammed or because it has happened to someone they know, is growing. The Global Anti-Scam Alliance (GASA) reports that in 2024 nearly 50% of the world’s consumers dealt with at least one attempted scam every week.1 Microsoft understands the importance of protecting against scams in all their forms. This understanding is the basis for multiple companywide projects, including the launch of the Secure Future Initiative (SFI) in November of 2023.

    Read the latest SFI updates

    In February of 2024, Microsoft outlined its six-pillared comprehensive approach to addressing abusive AI-generated content. These pillars are: 

    • Strong safety architecture.  
    • Durable media provenance and watermarking.
    • Safeguarding services from abusive content and conduct.  
    • Robust collaboration across industry, governments, and civil society.  
    • The push toward modernized legislation to protect people from the abuse of technology.
    • Enhanced public awareness and education.   

    The foundation these pillars are built upon is responsibility. Microsoft leadership believes it is imperative for the tech sector to continually and proactively address fraud, scams, and security threats as they emerge. As part of that responsibility, Microsoft published a whitepaper in July 2024 and highlighted AI-generated fraud as one of the abuses United States policymakers should consider addressing with new legislation. 

    In accordance with this ethos and as the next step in its ongoing fight against scams around the world, Microsoft now announces that it will be joining GASA as a Foundation Member. In doing so, Microsoft readily grants its knowledge and expertise to an organization that has dedicated itself to protecting consumers everywhere from scams of all kinds. It is GASA’s mission to unite public authorities, industry leaders, and technology platforms in sharing knowledge, defining joint strategies, and coordinating effective actions that shield consumers from scams. In 2024 alone, scammers drained the global economy of more than $1.03 trillion.2 Together, Microsoft and the other members of GASA hope to stem these losses going forward.  

    Doubling down on fraud prevention through the Global Signal Exchange  

    As well as joining GASA as a Foundation Member, Microsoft also announces it is joining the Global Signal Exchange (GSE), the world’s first clearing house for scam and fraud threat signals. The GSE enables member organizations to collaborate in order to tackle online scams, fraud, and abuse—with more than 191 million threat signals being monitored in real time. The GSE is a United Kingdom not-for-profit organization owned by Oxford Information Labs (OXIL) and was launched in partnership with GASA. Microsoft is one of the first 20 leading international organizations that has joined in recent months.  

    “We are delighted to welcome Microsoft to the Global Signal Exchange. Fighting scams is a collaborative effort. Together we are changing the game, by putting a spotlight on where scams are happening online, in real time, and by sharing information about online scams and fraud across the internet ecosystem. We aim to help stop malicious activities faster, make them less effective and so less profitable for the criminals. To this end, The Global Signal Exchange empowers us all to share a vision for data sharing based on a global, multistakeholder, multisector platform.”  

    —Emily Taylor, Founder, Global Signal Exchange  

    The Global Signal Exchange platform surfaces malicious URLs, suspect IP addresses, scams, and phishing attacks. With the new data being shared by Microsoft, the organization’s mandate will steadily continue to broaden in order to cover more threats and threat actors. Together, Microsoft and the rest of the organizations participating in the GSE will work to shine a light not just on cybercrime but upon those individuals and groups facilitating it as well. 

    To learn more about Microsoft Security solutions, visit our website. Bookmark the Security blog to keep up with our expert coverage on security matters. Also, follow us on LinkedIn (Microsoft Security) and X (@MSFTSecurity) for the latest news and updates on cybersecurity.  


    1International Scammers Steal Over $1 Trillion in 12 Months in Global State of Scams Report 2024, GASA. November 7, 2024.

    2Global Signal Exchange.

    MIL OSI Global Banks –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Marat Khusnullin: More than 440 km of the road network will be updated in 2025 under the Victory Street project

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    In the year of the 80th anniversary of the Victory, repair work and development of road infrastructure are underway on sections of regional and local roads named in honor of heroes or events of the Great Patriotic War, as well as leading to monuments and memorials dedicated to the events of those years. The work is being carried out under the national project “Infrastructure for Life” and other programs with federal and regional funding. This was reported by Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin.

    “On the eve of one of the most important holidays for our country – Victory Day – the “Victory Street” project is launched in Russian regions, aimed at preserving the memory of the feat of war heroes and home front workers. In the year of the 80th anniversary of Victory, we will bring about 180 objects named in honor of the heroes or events of the Great Patriotic War to a standard state. Their total length will be more than 440 km. I would like to note that such objects are always given special attention, including in order to preserve the memory of the feat of the soldiers of the Soviet Army for many years to come,” said Marat Khusnullin.

    Let us recall that in 2020, on the eve of the 75th anniversary of the end of the Great Patriotic War, a number of Russian regions came forward with the initiative to hold a patriotic campaign “Victory Street” in the country.

    “This idea was, of course, supported by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. Then, in 2020, the “Victory Street” project became one of the largest in the country. It involved 83 Russian regions – participants in the national project “Safe High-Quality Roads”. As a result, about 400 objects were updated. Each of these streets preserves the memory of the heroes of our country,” emphasized Minister of Transport Roman Starovoit.

    An important task of the Victory Street project is to increase the attention of Russian residents to the history of the country, the feat of the Soviet people – both on the battlefield and in the rear. In this way, a spiritual and moral position, a sense of involvement in the history of the Fatherland, and responsibility for the future of Russia are formed.

    “During the Great Patriotic War, road workers made a special contribution to the common cause, helping on the front lines and in the rear. During the years of fighting the Nazi onslaught, workers maintained 359 thousand km of military highways in difficult conditions, restored about 100 thousand km, and also laid more than 5 thousand km of transport arteries with hard surfaces. Today, we continue their work. Streets named in honor of the heroes and events of the Great Patriotic War do not just connect infrastructure facilities, but connect generations, embodying the memory of everyone who, sometimes at the cost of their lives, brought Victory closer,” said Igor Kostyuchenko, Deputy Head of the Federal Road Agency.

    Thus, in St. Petersburg in 2025, under the national project, the asphalt concrete pavement will be replaced, sidewalks and curbstones will be restored on a 4-kilometer section of Savushkina Street. Hero of the Soviet Union fighter pilot Alexander Petrovich Savushkin made 373 combat sorties on LaGG-3 and P-39 “Airacobra” fighters, shot down 18 enemy aircraft in 49 battles, defending Leningrad from Nazi air raids. In addition, Savushkina Street leads to the Military Pilots Square, where the monument to the Heroes of the Soviet Union is located.

    Another 3.2 km will be brought up to standard on Morskaya Embankment. This is a busy street, where more than 5,000 cars pass daily. On Morskaya Embankment there is a monument to the cruiser Kirov, one of the symbols of the defense of Leningrad during the war and blockade. In addition, more than 2 km of Moskovsky Prospekt (from Kuznetsovskaya Street to Ligovsky Prospekt) will be renovated in the hero city. The repair section leads to Moskovsky Victory Park.

    Fierce battles took place in the Oryol region during the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to the Victory Street project, everyone will be able to honor the memory of those who fought for their homeland. In the Kolpnyansky District, 5.4 km of the Droskovo-Kolpna-Ushakovo highway will be renovated. It leads to the Field of Soldiers’ Glory. Work will also take place on a 9.6 km section of the Glazunovka-Maloarkhangelsk-Kolpna-Dolgoye highway. This is the route to the memorial in the village of Yakovka. Here, in a mass grave, lie the soldiers who heroically defended their native village from the Nazi invaders.

    In the Moscow Region, six road sections associated with the events and names of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War will be repaired. In particular, more than 3 km of the Ostashkovskoye Highway in Mytishchi will be replaced. The Federal War Memorial “Pantheon of Defenders of the Fatherland” is located next to the repair section. Repairs will also be carried out on Bosov Street in Istra. It is named after Hero of the Soviet Union Alexey Petrovich Bosov, and a monument to him has been erected in the Central Square of the city. For the courage and heroism shown in battle, Alexey Petrovich was awarded the Order of Lenin three times, the last time posthumously in February 1942.

    Roads to places of military glory and monuments to liberator soldiers are repaired annually. In 2023, under the national project “Safe High-Quality Roads”, work was completed, including on several sections of the Volokolamsk Highway. The road leads to the large memorial complex “Frontier of Glory” in the village of Lenino, before entering Snegiri. In December 1941, Snegiri was the line where the German troops advancing on Moscow were stopped. The Nazis entered the village on the night of November 30, 1941. On December 2 and 4, they attacked the village of Lenino, but were repelled by Soviet troops. As a result of heavy fighting, more than 6.5 thousand people died here.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    May 6, 2025
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