Category: Health

MIL-OSI: MemoCore Supplement Official Launch | Memory, Focus & Natural Memo core Drops Support
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

New York City, NY, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

MemoCore proudly announces the official launch of its revolutionary new product, MemoCore Drops, a natural brain support supplement designed to enhance memory, focus, and overall cognitive health. Developed after extensive research and testing, MemoCore Drops arrives at a time when more individuals than ever are seeking natural, stimulant-free ways to combat mental fatigue, sharpen their focus, and support long-term brain vitality.

A Timely Solution for a Growing Concern

Across the world, millions struggle with memory lapses, brain fog, and reduced concentration due to age, stress, digital overload, and modern lifestyle challenges. MemoCore Drops was created in direct response to this rising need for effective, non-invasive solutions that nourish the brain naturally.

Unlike many synthetic no tropics that rely heavily on stimulants, MemoCore Drops focuses on long-term support through plant-based compounds, vitamins, and brain-healthy nutrients. The goal is not a quick burst of energy but rather sustainable improvement in clarity, recall, and cognitive resilience. Click Here to Support Your Memory & Focus Naturally

The Vision Behind MemoCore Drops

The MemoCore development team included neuroscientists, nutrition experts, and health specialists who dedicated more than a year to formulating a supplement that supports brain performance naturally. Their mission was clear:
- Deliver real, sustainable cognitive support without relying on harsh stimulants.
- Provide a clean-label product free from proprietary blends, ensuring transparency.
- Support not just mental performance in the short term but also long-term brain health and protection.
- Make the supplement easy to use and accessible for people of all ages.
MemoCore Drops was born out of this vision, offering a solution tailored to meet the demands of today’s fast-paced, high-stress world.

What Sets MemoCore Supplement Apart

MemoCore Drops distinguishes itself from the crowded supplement market through a blend of science-backed ingredients and strict quality standards. The formulation combines time-tested botanicals with essential nutrients known to play a role in cognitive support.

Some key highlights include:
- A non-stimulant formula that avoids jitters, crashes, or dependency.
- A once-daily use design that fits seamlessly into busy lifestyles.
- Production in Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)-certified facilities, ensuring quality and safety.
- Transparent labeling, with no hidden blends or undisclosed ingredients.
This commitment to transparency and safety positions MemoCore Drops as a supplement consumers can feel confident about.

Inside the MemoCore Supplement Formula

MemoCore Drops includes a carefully selected blend of botanicals and nutrients, each chosen for its potential benefits in supporting memory, clarity, and focus.
- Bacopa Monnieri: A revered Ayurvedic herb linked to improved memory formation, reduced anxiety, and enhanced learning ability.
- Ginkgo Biloba: Believed to increase cerebral blood flow, helping to support sharper thinking and clearer focus.
- Phosphatidylserine: A crucial phospholipid that supports healthy brain cell communication and may enhance memory performance.
- B-Vitamins: Vital for energy metabolism and nerve function, helping sustain mental clarity and reduce cognitive fatigue.
This blend works synergistically to provide gradual, long-term benefits rather than relying on artificial energy boosts.

Click Here to Support Your Memory & Focus Naturally

Who Can Benefit from MemoCore Supplement Drops

MemoCore Drops is designed to serve a wide range of individuals, making it a versatile supplement for anyone seeking cognitive support.
- Older Adults: Helps maintain memory and clarity as part of healthy aging.
- Students: Provides natural focus support during study sessions and exams without stimulant crashes.
- Busy Professionals: Supports sharp decision-making and concentration during long workdays.
- Remote Workers: Helps combat digital fatigue and maintain productivity in high-demand environments.
- Wellness Enthusiasts: Complements holistic health routines with natural brain support.
The simple once-daily format ensures convenience without disrupting daily routines.

Early Reception and Market Buzz

Since its soft introduction to select markets, MemoCore Drops has already begun generating buzz. Wellness blogs and nutrition-focused publications have praised its transparent formula and clean-label promise. Many early users have reported feeling sharper, more focused, and less mentally fatigued after consistent use.

At the same time, Memo Core’s marketing has sparked debate. While some applaud its strong branding and professional presentation, others caution consumers to remain vigilant and look beyond advertising claims. MemoCore Supplement Drops positions itself as a serious player in the cognitive health market, but industry experts agree that long-term credibility will depend on continued transparency and clinical validation.

Pros of MemoCore Drops
- Non-Stimulant Formula – Provides brain support without caffeine, jitters, or crashes.
- Scientifically Chosen Ingredients – Uses Bacopa, Ginkgo, Phosphatidylserine, and B-vitamins, all linked to cognitive health benefits.
- Transparent Labeling – No hidden blends or undisclosed ingredients; consumers know exactly what they’re taking.
- Supports Long-Term Brain Health – Designed for gradual improvements in memory, focus, and mental clarity.
- Convenient Usage – Once-daily format makes it easy to integrate into any routine.
- Made in GMP-Certified Facilities – Ensures quality, safety, and consistency with every batch.
- Suitable for All Adults – Can be used by seniors, students, professionals, and wellness enthusiasts alike.
- No Artificial Additives – Clean-label approach without unnecessary fillers or chemicals.
- Supports Mental Energy and Clarity – Helps reduce brain fog and promotes clearer thinking.
- Encourages Healthy Aging – Provides nutrients beneficial for maintaining cognitive resilience over time.
Cons of MemoCore Drops
- Lack of Clinical Trials – No published independent studies confirming its effectiveness.
- Not FDA Approved – Like most supplements, it is not approved to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases.
- Marketing Concerns – Some critics note aggressive advertising tactics that may feel exaggerated.
- Results May Vary – Some users may notice benefits quickly, while others may need several weeks.
- Requires Consistency – Not a quick-fix solution; effects build gradually over time.
- Limited User Reviews – Being a newly launched product, real-world feedback is still minimal.
- Potential Interactions – Individuals on medication or with medical conditions should consult a doctor before use.
- No Guarantee of Results – As with most natural supplements, outcomes differ based on individual health and lifestyle.
Strengths of MemoCore Drops

MemoCore Drops offers several advantages that appeal to today’s health-conscious consumer:
- No artificial stimulants: Supports clarity without jittery side effects.
- Clean, transparent labeling: Allows users to understand exactly what they are taking.
- Convenience: Easy daily use that integrates into any lifestyle.
- Scientific formulation: Ingredients chosen based on established research.
- Broad appeal: Suitable for a wide demographic, from students to seniors.
Click Here to Support Your Memory & Focus Naturally

Addressing Consumer Questions

Is MemoCore Drops FDA Approved?

MemoCore Drops is manufactured in FDA-registered facilities and follows strict GMP guidelines. However, like most dietary supplements, it is not FDA-approved and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

How Long Before Results Are Noticed?

Most users are advised to take MemoCore Drops consistently for several weeks before noticing improvements. Because it is non-stimulant based, effects tend to build gradually over time.

Are There Side Effects?

MemoCore Drops is made with natural ingredients and is considered safe for most adults. However, individuals with existing medical conditions or those taking other medications should consult a healthcare provider before use.

The Road Ahead for MemoCore Supplement Drops

The launch of MemoCore Drops marks just the beginning of the company’s long-term vision. Plans are already underway to:
- Expand distribution to international markets.
- Collaborate with research institutions for further clinical studies.
- Continue refining the formula based on consumer feedback and emerging science.
- Build stronger educational campaigns around cognitive health and lifestyle synergy.
By focusing on evidence-based improvements and ethical marketing, MemoCore aims to establish itself as a trusted name in brain health supplementation.

Why MemoCore Drops Matters

In today’s world, where mental performance is as crucial as physical well-being, MemoCore Drops offers an appealing solution. It provides natural support without resorting to synthetic stimulants or questionable quick fixes. By encouraging gradual, sustainable improvements in clarity and focus, MemoCore positions itself as a supplement for those who value long-term brain health as much as short-term performance.

For consumers tired of overhyped energy boosters and questionable “miracle pills,” MemoCore Drops stands out as a refreshing and thoughtful alternative.

Conclusion

The official launch of MemoCore Drops signals an exciting chapter in the cognitive health supplement market. With its transparent formula, natural ingredients, and commitment to quality, MemoCore is poised to attract consumers seeking safe and effective brain support.

While questions remain about its long-term impact and the need for more clinical validation, the brand’s mission to deliver sustainable cognitive wellness solutions has already begun resonating with health-conscious audiences worldwide.

MemoCore Drops is more than a supplement; it’s a symbol of a growing movement toward holistic brain care—one that blends traditional wisdom, modern science, and consumer transparency.

Media Contact:

Project name: Memo Core

Tel.: +1 (434) 425-7300

Company Number: 306178201

Full Name: Harry Bailey

Website: https://getmemocore.com/

Email: support@Memocore.com

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The MIL Network –
July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: NCDHHS Announces First West Nile Case of 2025
Source: US State of North Carolina

Headline: NCDHHS Announces First West Nile Case of 2025

NCDHHS Announces First West Nile Case of 2025
jawerner
Wed, 07/30/2025 – 14:14
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services has announced the state’s first case of disease associated with West Nile virus in 2025. The case occurred in a resident of Durham County. To protect the patient’s privacy, no further information will be provided.

West Nile virus-infected mosquitoes were also recently identified through routine monitoring in Pitt County. This mosquito testing is part of a collaboration between Pitt County Vector Control and NCDHHS to prevent transmission of West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne diseases.

“This is the time of year when West Nile virus activity typically increases across North Carolina,” said Emily Herring, NCDHHS Public Health Veterinarian. “This recent case highlights the importance of preventing mosquito bites to reduce the risk of infection.”

West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause serious, life-altering disease or death. Only cases of neurologic illness are reportable in North Carolina. The virus is carried by wild birds and can be transmitted to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. It does not spread from person to person.

Most people infected with West Nile virus will not experience any symptoms, but about one in five people infected will develop a fever and other symptoms such as headache, body aches and joint pain. About one in 150 people will develop a serious neurologic illness and symptoms may include high fever, headache, neck stiffness, disorientation, seizures, and paralysis. Elderly people and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing severe illness due to West Nile virus infection. If you are ill and suspect you may be infected with West Nile virus, contact your health care provider.

Not all mosquitoes can infect people with West Nile virus, but the mosquitoes that most commonly transmit the virus can be found statewide and are most active between dusk and dawn. Follow these tips to prevent mosquito bites and reduce your risk of exposure to West Nile virus:
- When spending time outdoors, use an EPA-registered insect repellent and wear clothing and gear treated with permethrin. Remember to always follow label instructions when using these products.
- Wear loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and pants when outdoors.
- Prevent water from collecting in containers around your home. After every rainfall, tip out any containers that can hold water, even a small amount, such as saucers under flowerpots. Cover, turn over or throw away items like toys, buckets and tires. Change the water in birdbaths and pet bowls at least twice a week.
- Keep gutters clean and in good repair and replace corrugated downspout extensions with smooth extensions to prevent mosquito larvae from growing.
- Make sure rain barrels have tight-fitting screens or lids.
- Treat standing water in containers and low areas around the home with EPA-approved larvicides. Many options are available that last for weeks to months.
- When possible, drain any standing water on your property such as puddles and ditches that hold water for more than four days after rain.
- Use screened windows and doors, and make sure screens fit tightly and are not torn.
For more information, visit the NCDHHS West Nile Virus webpage or the CDC West Nile virus webpage and learn more about preventing mosquito bites.

El Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte ha anunciado el primer caso de enfermedad asociada con el virus del Nilo Occidental en 2025. El caso ocurrió en un habitante del condado de Durham. Para proteger la privacidad del paciente, no se proporcionará más información.

Los mosquitos infectados por el virus del Nilo Occidental también se identificaron recientemente a través del monitoreo de rutina en el condado de Pitt. Esta prueba de mosquitos es parte de una colaboración entre Control de Vectores del condado Pitt y el Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte (NCDHHS, por sus siglas en inglés) para prevenir la transmisión del virus del Nilo Occidental y otras enfermedades transmitidas por mosquitos.

“Esta es la época del año en que la actividad del virus del Nilo Occidental generalmente aumenta en Carolina del Norte”, dijo Emily Herring, veterinaria de salud pública del NCDHHS. “Este caso reciente destaca la importancia de prevenir las picaduras de mosquitos para reducir el riesgo de infección”.

El virus del Nilo Occidental es un virus transmitido por mosquitos que puede causar enfermedades graves que alteran la vida, o la muerte. En Carolina del Norte solo se reportan los casos de enfermedades neurológicas. El virus es transmitido por aves silvestres y puede transmitirse a las personas a través de la picadura de un mosquito infectado. No se transmite de persona a persona.

La mayoría de las personas infectadas con el virus del Nilo Occidental no experimentarán ningún síntoma, pero aproximadamente una de cada cinco personas infectadas desarrollará fiebre y otros síntomas como dolor de cabeza, dolores corporales y dolor en las articulaciones. Aproximadamente una de cada 150 personas desarrollará una enfermedad neurológica grave y los síntomas pueden incluir fiebre alta, dolor de cabeza, rigidez en el cuello, desorientación, convulsiones y parálisis. Las personas mayores y las personas con sistemas inmunitarios debilitados corren un mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades graves debido a la infección por el virus del Nilo Occidental. Si está enfermo y sospecha que puede estar infectado con el virus del Nilo Occidental, comuníquese con su proveedor de atención médica.

No todos los mosquitos pueden infectar a las personas con el virus del Nilo Occidental, pero los mosquitos que transmiten el virus con mayor frecuencia se pueden encontrar en todo el estado y son más activos entre el anochecer y el amanecer. Siga estos consejos para prevenir las picaduras de mosquitos y reducir el riesgo de exposición al virus del Nilo Occidental:
- Cuando pase tiempo al aire libre, use un repelente de insectos registrado por la Agencia de Protección Ambiental (EPA, por sus siglas en inglés) y use ropa y equipo tratado con permetrina. Recuerde seguir siempre las instrucciones de la etiqueta cuando utilice estos productos.
- Use camisas y pantalones holgados de manga larga cuando esté al aire libre.
- Evite que el agua se acumule en contenedores alrededor de su hogar. Después de cada lluvia, vierta cualquier recipiente que pueda contener agua, incluso una pequeña cantidad, como platillos debajo de macetas. Cubra, dé la vuelta o deseche artículos como juguetes, cubos, baldes y neumáticos. Cambie el agua en baños para pájaros y tazones para mascotas al menos dos veces por semana.
- Mantenga las canaletas limpias y en buen estado y reemplace las extensiones de canalón corrugadas (bajantes de agua ondulados) con extensiones suaves para evitar que crezcan las larvas de mosquitos.
- Asegúrese de que los barriles de lluvia tengan mallas o tapas ajustadas.
- Trate el agua estancada en recipientes y áreas bajas alrededor de la casa con larvicidas aprobados por la EPA. Hay muchas opciones disponibles que duran de semanas a meses.
- Cuando sea posible, drene cualquier agua estancada en su propiedad, como charcos y zanjas que retengan agua durante más de cuatro días después de la lluvia.
- Utilice ventanas y puertas con mosquiteros, y asegúrese de que las mallas de los mosquiteros encajen bien y no estén rotas.
Para obtener más información, visite la página web del NCDHHS sobre el virus del Nilo Occidental o la página web de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC, por sus siglas en inglés) sobre el virus del Nilo Occidental y obtenga más información sobre la prevención de las picaduras de mosquitos.
Jul 30, 2025

MIL OSI USA News –
July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Skyward Specialty Insurance Group Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

HOUSTON, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: SKWD) (“Skyward Specialty” or the “Company”) today reported second quarter 2025 net income of $38.8 million, or $0.93 per diluted share, compared to $31.0 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period. Net income for the first half of 2025 was $80.9 million, or $1.94 per diluted share, compared to $67.8 million, or $1.65 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period.

Adjusted operating income⁽¹⁾ for the second quarter of 2025 was $37.1 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $33.0 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period. Adjusted operating income⁽¹⁾ for the first half of 2025 was $74.5 million, or $1.78 per diluted share, compared to $63.9 million, or $1.56 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period.

Highlights for the second quarter included:

Gross written premiums of $584.9 million, an increase of 17.9% compared to 2024;
Combined ratio of 89.4%;
Ex-Cat combined ratio of 88.0%;
Annualized return on equity of 19.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2025; and,
Book value per share of $22.23, an increase of 12% compared to December 31, 2024.

⁽¹⁾See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

Skyward Specialty Chairman and CEO Andrew Robinson commented, “Our results for the second quarter and for the first half of the year have been outstanding and reflect the strength of our specialized underwriting and claims capabilities, and our execution excellence. In an increasingly challenging market environment, our 18% growth for the second quarter and best ever 89.4% combined ratio are again a demonstration of the power of our portfolio diversity and our ability to deploy capital to attractive markets that enable us to grow underwriting profitability while managing our volatility. As market conditions continue to evolve, we are confident that the disciplined execution of our “Rule Our Niche” strategy will enable us to continue to deliver top quartile returns to our shareholders.”

Results of Operations

Underwriting Results

Premiums
($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,
unaudited	2025			2024			% Change		2025			2024			% Change
Gross written premiums	$	584,914		$	496,243		17.9	%	$	1,120,240		$	954,863		17.3	%
Ceded written premiums	$	(245,701	)	$	(199,114	)	23.4	%	$	(437,756	)	$	(370,634	)	18.1	%
Net retention	58.0		%	59.9		%	NM	⁽¹⁾	60.9		%	61.2		%	NM	⁽¹⁾
Net written premiums	$	339,213		$	297,129		14.2	%	$	682,484		$	584,229		16.8	%
Net earned premiums	$	295,542		$	257,583		14.7	%	$	595,908		$	493,925		20.6	%
⁽¹⁾ Not meaningful

The increases in gross written premiums for the second quarter and first half of 2025, when compared to the same 2024 periods, were driven by double-digit premium growth from the agriculture and credit (re)insurance, specialty programs, accident & health and captives divisions. The increases in gross written premiums were partially offset by decreases in the global property and construction & energy solutions divisions.

Combined Ratio	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Non-cat loss and LAE	59.9	%	60.6	%	60.1	%	60.6	%
Cat loss and LAE⁽¹⁾	1.4	%	1.2	%	1.8	%	0.8	%
Prior accident year development – LPT	0.0	%	(0.1	)%	0.0	%	(0.1	)%
Loss Ratio	61.3	%	61.7	%	61.9	%	61.3	%
Net policy acquisition costs	15.1	%	14.0	%	15.0	%	13.7	%
Other operating and general expenses	13.9	%	15.8	%	13.9	%	15.9	%
Commission and fee income	(0.9	)%	(0.8	)%	(0.8	)%	(0.8	)%
Expense ratio	28.1	%	29.0	%	28.1	%	28.8	%
Combined ratio	89.4	%	90.7	%	90.0	%	90.1	%
Ex-Cat Combined Ratio⁽²⁾	88.0	%	89.5	%	88.2	%	89.3	%

⁽¹⁾ Current accident year
⁽²⁾ Defined as the combined ratio excluding cat loss and LAE⁽¹⁾

The loss ratio for the second quarter improved 0.4 points and it increased 0.6 points for the first half of 2025, when compared to the same 2024 periods, respectively. Catastrophe losses in the second quarter increased marginally when compared to the same 2024 period, driven by convective storms in the South and Midwest. The first half of 2025 was also impacted by convective storms in the Midwest and the California wildfires.

The non-cat loss and LAE ratios for the second quarter and first half of 2025 improved 0.7 points and 0.5 points, respectively, when compared to the same 2024 periods, primarily driven by the business mix shift.

The expense ratios for the second quarter and first half of 2025 improved 0.9 points and 0.7 points, respectively, when compared to the same 2024 periods due to earnings leverage partially offset by higher acquisition costs due to the business mix shift.

The expense ratios for all periods presented exclude the impact of IPO related stock compensation and secondary offering expenses, which are reported in other expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Investment Results

Net Investment Income
$ in thousands	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025			2024			2025			2024
Short-term investments & cash and cash equivalents	$	4,574		$	4,021		$	8,615		$	9,108
Fixed income	17,822			13,786			34,552			26,264
Equities	531			751			1,188			1,378
Alternative & strategic investments	(4,338		)	3,476			(6,428		)	3,581
Net investment income	$	18,589		$	22,034		$	37,927		$	40,331
Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities still held	$	(3,181	)	$	(1,760	)	$	2,310		$	7,231
Net realized gains (losses)	6,386			(39		)	7,729			(649		)
Net investment gains (losses)	$	3,205		$	(1,721	)	$	10,039		$	6,582

Net investment income for the second quarter and first half of 2025 decreased $3.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively when compared to the same 2024 periods. The decreases were primarily driven by losses from our alternative & strategic investments portfolio due to the decline in the fair value of limited partnership investments. Partially offsetting the decreases were increases in income from our fixed income portfolio due to a higher yield and larger asset base.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity was $899.9 million at June 30, 2025 which represented an increase of 5.8% when compared to stockholders’ equity of $850.7 million at March 31, 2025. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to an increase in the market value of our investment portfolio and net income.

Conference Call

At 12:00 p.m. eastern time tomorrow, July 31, 2025, Skyward Specialty management will hold a conference call to discuss quarterly results with insurance industry analysts. Interested parties may listen to the discussion at investors.skywardinsurance.com under Events & Presentations. Additionally, investors can access the earnings call via conference call by registering via the conference link. Users will receive dial-in information and a unique PIN to join the call upon registering.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release contains certain financial measures and ratios that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). We refer to these measures as “non-GAAP financial measures.” We use these non-GAAP financial measures when planning, monitoring, and evaluating our performance.

We consider these non-GAAP financial measures to be useful metrics for our management and investors to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period. While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered supplemental in nature and is not meant to be a substitute for revenue or net income, in each case as recognized in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate such measures differently, which reduces their usefulness as comparative measures. For more information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of such measures to comparable GAAP financial measures, see the section entitled “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

About Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.

Skyward Specialty is a rapidly growing and innovative specialty insurance company, delivering commercial property and casualty products and solutions on a non-admitted and admitted basis. The Company operates through nine underwriting divisions – Accident & Health, Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance, Captives, Construction & Energy Solutions, Global Property, Professional Lines, Specialty Programs, Surety and Transactional E&S. SKWD stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which represents the top fourth of all Nasdaq listed companies.

Skyward Specialty’s subsidiary insurance companies consist of Great Midwest Insurance Company, Houston Specialty Insurance Company, Imperium Insurance Company, and Oklahoma Specialty Insurance Company. These insurance companies are rated A (Excellent) with stable outlook by A.M. Best Company. Additional information about Skyward Specialty can be found on our website at www.skywardinsurance.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical information, all other information in this news release consists of forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements are typically, but not always, identified through use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “enable,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “intends,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “predict,” “probable,” “potential,” “possible,” “should,” “continue,” and other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied. The most significant of these uncertainties are described in Skyward Specialty’s Form 10-K, and include (but are not limited to) legislative changes at both the state and federal level, state and federal regulatory rule making promulgations and adjudications, class action litigation involving the insurance industry and judicial decisions affecting claims, policy coverages and the general costs of doing business, the potential loss of key members of our management team or key employees and our ability to attract and retain personnel, the impact of competition on products and pricing, inflation in the costs of the products and services insurance pays for, product development, geographic spread of risk, weather and weather-related events, other types of catastrophic events, our ability to obtain reinsurance coverage at prices and on terms that allow us to transfer risk and adequately protect our company against financial loss, and losses resulting from reinsurance counterparties failing to pay us on reinsurance claims. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.

Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.

Investor contact:
Natalie Schoolcraft,
nschoolcraft@skywardinsurance.com
614-494-4988

Media contact:
Haley Doughty
hdoughty@skywardinsurance.com
713-935-4944


Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)	June 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (net of allowance for credit losses of $6,150 and $0, respectively) (amortized cost of $1,638,973 and $1,320,266, respectively)	$	1,629,464		$	1,292,218
Fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (net of allowance for credit losses of $268 and $243, respectively)	35,253			39,153
Equity securities, at fair value	58,001			106,254
Mortgage loans, at fair value	10,168			26,490
Equity method investments	88,804			98,594
Other long-term investments	44,479			33,182
Short-term investments, at fair value	214,338			274,929
Total investments	2,080,507			1,870,820
Cash and cash equivalents	136,617			121,603
Restricted cash	36,547			35,922
Premiums receivable, net	518,441			321,641
Reinsurance recoverables, net	925,291			857,876
Ceded unearned premium	294,124			203,901
Deferred policy acquisition costs	140,903			113,183
Deferred income taxes	28,727			30,486
Goodwill and intangible assets, net	88,795			87,348
Other assets	86,440			86,698
Total assets	$	4,336,392		$	3,729,478
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Liabilities:
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses	$	1,918,753		$	1,782,383
Unearned premiums	814,063			637,185
Deferred ceding commission	54,952			40,434
Reinsurance and premium payables	299,481			177,070
Funds held for others	127,377			102,665
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	102,298			76,206
Notes payable	100,000			100,000
Subordinated debt, net of debt issuance costs	19,553			19,536
Total liabilities	3,436,477			2,935,479
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 40,486,656 and 40,127,908 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	405			401
Additional paid-in capital	724,159			718,598
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(2,666		)	(22,120		)
Retained earnings	178,017			97,120
Total stockholders’ equity	899,915			793,999
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	4,336,392		$	3,729,478

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025			2024			2025			2024

Revenues:
Net earned premiums	$	295,542		$	257,583		$	595,908		$	493,925
Commission and fee income	2,560			2,053			4,536			4,079
Net investment income	18,589			22,034			37,927			40,331
Net investment gains (losses)	3,205			(1,721		)	10,039			6,582
Other income (loss)	7			(7		)	20			(7		)
Total revenues	319,903			279,942			648,430			544,910
Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses	181,262			159,054			368,571			302,968
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses	85,596			76,679			172,147			146,453
Interest expense	1,876			2,449			3,710			5,176
Amortization expense	372			360			709			748
Other expenses	1,002			1,045			2,063			2,233
Total expenses	270,108			239,587			547,200			457,578
Income before income taxes	49,795			40,355			101,230			87,332
Income tax expense	10,956			9,385			20,333			19,578
Net income	$	38,839		$	30,970		$	80,897		$	67,754
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$	38,839		$	30,970		$	80,897		$	67,754
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gains and losses on investments:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax	11,005			(1,451		)	23,260			(6,869		)
Reclassification adjustment for losses on securities no longer held, net of tax	(3,624		)	(406		)	(3,806		)	(1,314		)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	7,381			(1,857		)	19,454			(8,183		)
Comprehensive income	$	46,220		$	29,113		$	100,351		$	59,571

Share and Per Share Data
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025			2024			2025			2024

Weighted average basic shares	40,445,391			39,177,457			40,322,051			39,142,825
Weighted average diluted shares	41,871,496			41,168,082			41,771,215			41,110,384

Basic earnings per share	$	0.96		$	0.79		$	2.01		$	1.73
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.93		$	0.75		$	1.94		$	1.65
Basic adjusted operating earnings per share	$	0.92		$	0.84		$	1.85		$	1.64
Diluted adjusted operating earnings per share	$	0.89		$	0.80		$	1.78		$	1.56

Annualized ROE ⁽¹⁾	17.7		%	17.5		%	19.1		%	19.6		%
Annualized adjusted ROE ⁽²⁾	17.0		%	18.7		%	17.6		%	18.5		%
Annualized ROTE ⁽³⁾	19.7		%	20.0		%	21.3		%	22.4		%
Annualized adjusted ROTE ⁽⁴⁾	18.9		%	21.3		%	19.6		%	21.2		%

							June 30			December 31
							2025			2024

Shares outstanding							40,486,656			40,127,908
Fully diluted shares outstanding							42,339,395			42,059,182

Book value per share							$	22.23		$	19.79
Fully diluted book value per share							$	21.25		$	18.88
Fully diluted tangible book value per share							$	19.16		$	16.80

⁽¹⁾ Annualized ROE is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period
⁽²⁾ Annualized adjusted ROE is adjusted operating income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period
⁽³⁾ Annualized ROTE is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending tangible stockholders’ equity during the period
⁽⁴⁾ Annualized adjusted ROTE is adjusted operating income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending tangible stockholders’ equity during the period

Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted operating income – We define adjusted operating income as net income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook, net of tax impact. We use adjusted operating income as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Adjusted operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may define adjusted operating income differently.

($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,												Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025						2024						2025						2024
	Pre-tax			After-tax			Pre-tax			After-tax			Pre-tax			After-tax			Pre-tax			After-tax
Income as reported	$	49,795		$	38,839		$	40,355		$	30,970		$	101,230		$	80,897		$	87,332		$	67,754
Less (add):
Net investment gains (losses)	3,205			2,500			(1,721		)	(1,360		)	10,039			8,023			6,582			5,200
Net impact of loss portfolio transfer	—			—			241			190			—			—			482			381
Other income (loss)	7			5			(7		)	(6		)	20			16			(7		)	(6		)
Other expenses	(1,002		)	(782		)	(1,045		)	(826		)	(2,063		)	(1,649		)	(2,233		)	(1,764		)
Adjusted operating income	$	47,585		$	37,116		$	42,887		$	32,972		$	93,234		$	74,507		$	82,508		$	63,943

Underwriting income – We define underwriting income as net income before income taxes excluding net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, impairment charges, interest expense, amortization expense and other income and expenses. Underwriting income represents the pre-tax profitability of our underwriting operations and allows us to evaluate our underwriting performance without regard to investment income. We use this metric as we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our underlying business performance. Underwriting income should not be viewed as a substitute for pre-tax income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may define underwriting income differently.

($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,					Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025		2024			2025		2024
Income before income taxes	$	49,795	$	40,355		$	101,230	$	87,332
Add:
Interest expense	1,876		2,449			3,710		5,176
Amortization expense	372		360			709		748
Other expenses	1,002		1,045			2,063		2,233
Less (Add):
Net investment income	18,589		22,034			37,927		40,331
Net investment gains (losses)	3,205		(1,721		)	10,039		6,582
Other income (loss)	7		(7		)	20		(7		)
Underwriting income	$	31,244	$	23,903		$	59,726	$	48,583

Tangible Stockholders’ Equity – We define tangible stockholders’ equity as stockholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets. Our definition of tangible stockholders’ equity may not be comparable to that of other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP. We use tangible stockholders’ equity internally to evaluate the strength of our balance sheet and to compare returns relative to this measure.

($ in thousands)	June 30,				December 31,
(unaudited)	2025		2024		2024
Stockholders’ equity	$	899,915	$	723,620	$	793,999
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets	88,795		87,868			87,348
Tangible stockholders’ equity	$	811,120	$	635,752	$	706,651

Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. Gross Written Premiums by Underwriting Division (Unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,							Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2025		2024		% Change			2025		2024		% Change
Accident & Health	$	60,489	$	44,088		37.2	%	$	123,658	$	84,989		45.5	%
Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance	71,573		36,592			95.6	%	159,420		79,913			99.5	%
Captives	76,961		62,099			23.9	%	145,362		130,507			11.4	%
Construction & Energy Solutions	73,613		78,214			(5.9	)%	149,184		152,436			(2.1	)%
Global Property	83,992		88,231			(4.8	)%	130,678		145,543			(10.2	)%
Professional Lines	38,147		38,106			0.1	%	79,313		80,345			(1.3	)%
Specialty Programs	85,955		59,644			44.1	%	148,630		111,822			32.9	%
Surety	40,737		37,642			8.2	%	78,535		71,484			9.9	%
Transactional E&S	53,461		51,609			3.6	%	105,467		97,841			7.8	%
Total gross written premiums⁽¹⁾	$	584,928	$	496,225		17.9	%	$	1,120,247	$	954,880		17.3	%
⁽¹⁾ Excludes exited business

	Twelve months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2025		% of Total
Accident & Health	$	211,742		11.1	%
Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance	197,578			10.4	%
Captives	256,757			13.5	%
Construction & Energy Solutions	293,329			15.4	%
Global Property	186,930			9.8	%
Professional Lines	158,753			8.3	%
Specialty Programs	255,215			13.4	%
Surety	151,016			7.9	%
Transactional E&S	197,296			10.3	%
Total gross written premiums⁽¹⁾	$	1,908,616		100.0	%
⁽¹⁾ Excludes exited business

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Senators Coons, Cornyn’s bill to equip law enforcement with trauma kits passes Senate
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Delaware Christopher Coons

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Chris Coons (D-Del.), John Cornyn (R-Texas), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), Mike Rounds (R-S.D.), and Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) released the following statements after their Improving Police Critical Aid for Responding to Emergencies (CARE) Act, which would equip law enforcement officers with quality trauma kits so they can respond immediately if a civilian or fellow officer experiences a traumatic injury during a call, passed the Senate:

“Our nation’s law enforcement officers keep our communities safe, and all Americans are better off when they have the resources they need to do their jobs when emergencies strike,” said Senator Coons. “As co-chair of the Senate Law Enforcement Caucus, I’m proud that my colleagues passed this bipartisan, commonsense legislation so that police officers have the trauma kits they need to save lives.”

“When responding to medical emergencies, time and access to the right tools can mean the difference between life and death,” said Senator Cornyn. “This legislation would equip law enforcement officers with high-quality trauma kits to prevent deaths due to blood loss and give patients the best chance of survival.”

“Police officers serve on the frontlines in their communities every day, and they are often first on the scene in medical emergencies,” said Senator Whitehouse. “Our bipartisan legislation would provide officers in the field with emergency trauma kits, and fund standardized training to allow them to better protect the public and save lives.”

“As a strong supporter of our brave men and women in law enforcement, I am proud to co-introduce the Improving Police CARE Act which would equip them with the tools they need to keep our communities safe,” said Senator Tillis. “Ensuring law enforcement officers have effective trauma kits will save countless law enforcement and civilian lives.”

“As the first people to arrive at the scene of an emergency, law enforcement officers must be prepared for anything and properly equipped to respond,” said Senator Rounds. “Our legislation would support equipping officers with trauma kits to control life-threatening hemorrhages in an emergency situation. This bill has the potential to save lives, and I’m pleased that it has passed the Senate.”

“It is imperative that law enforcement officers have the resources and training they need to save lives,” said Senator Durbin. “Blood loss injuries are too often deadly, especially in rural areas where it can take longer for patients to receive emergency medical care. The bipartisan Improving Police CARE Act will establish standards for trauma kits used by law enforcement, ensuring that our officers have the right tools to respond to injuries immediately and continue to serve our communities.”

U.S. Senators Ashley Moody (R-Fla.) and Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.) are cosponsors of the legislation.

Background:

Trauma kits play a vital role in preventing deaths due to blood loss. Between 30-40% of trauma-related deaths are caused by hemorrhaging, or uncontrolled bleeding, with 33-56% of them occurring before the patient arrives at the hospital. During the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, tourniquets and tourniquet training were widely adopted by the military for their lifesaving potential in combat. This practice has since been embraced in civilian populations given its clear survival benefit. In fact, one study found that patient survival was six times more likely when a tourniquet was used, underscoring the critical need for timely bleeding control. This is especially true in rural areas where the average EMS response time is typically double that of urban areas. Having access to a trauma kit and early bleeding control can help bridge this gap and mean the difference between life and death.

The effectiveness of a law enforcement trauma kit program depends in part on the contents and the quality of the kits. Medical professionals recommend that a kit include bleeding control supplies like tourniquets, bandages, non-latex gloves, scissors, and instructions. However, there is enormous variation in the products available on the market.

The Improving Police Critical Aid for Responding to Emergencies (CARE) Act would:
- Establish baseline standards in consultation with law enforcement and medical professionals for trauma kits purchased using grant funding under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG)
- And require the development of optional best practices that law enforcement agencies can adapt for training law enforcement officers to use trauma kits, and for deployment and maintenance of the kits in vehicles and government facilities
The legislation is endorsed by the National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO), International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), Major County Sheriffs of America (MCSA), Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association (FLEOA), NYPD Sergeants Benevolent Association (SBA), National Fraternal Order of Police (FOP), the Society of Trauma Nurses, the American College of Surgeons (ACS), and the American Trauma Society.
MIL OSI USA News –
July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Mike Levin, Health Leaders & Patients Expose Devastating Medicaid Cuts That Threaten Access to Health Care
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Mike Levin (CA-49)
July 29, 2025

Rep. Levin, health leaders & patients discuss impacts of devastating Medicaid cuts

View full press conference here

Vista, CA — On the eve of the 60th anniversary of Medicaid becoming law, Rep. Mike Levin (CA-49), health leaders, and patients condemned deep Medicaid and health care cuts enacted under the Republican budget law that threaten access to health care services for millions of Americans. The Republican budget will harm seniors, low-income families, and California’s health care system.

President Trump signed into law the Republican budget, also called the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, on July 4th. The law makes the largest cuts to Medicaid in the program’s history and puts hospitals, emergency care, and Medicaid coverage at risk for nearly 15 million people, including two million people in California. The state expects billions in projected revenue losses?for health care providers, which is expected to reduce access to care.

“Medicaid has given millions of Americans access to care for six decades, but today, that promise is being broken,” said Rep. Levin. “This reckless law is a disaster for public health that will force millions of people off their insurance, raise premiums, and shut down hospitals and clinics. These cuts aren’t just numbers on a page, they’re real people who will lose access to life saving care and we can’t allow that to happen.”

The Republican budget law will:
- Cut $1 trillion to Medicaid;
- Kick 15 million Americans off their health care coverage;
- Defund Planned Parenthood and impact over 1 million women;
- Increase premiums and copays for families nationwide;
- Impose paperwork requirements that could lock people out of coverage;
- Cut billions from hospital and clinics.
“This law rips health care away from families so billionaires can get tax breaks. We won’t stand for it, and I will continue fighting to protect Medicaid to ensure every American gets the care they deserve,” said Rep. Levin.

Local health professionals on the ground described how the law puts critical services and patients at serious risk.

“At Gary and Mary West PACE, over 90% of the older adults we serve rely on Medicaid to access critical services that keep them health and independent in their homes,” said West PACE Community Engagement Director, Mary Jurgensen. “Across California, PACE programs serve nearly 22,000 seniors annually, each one counting on coordinated care, meals, therapy, and transportation that Medicaid funds support. The proposed Medicaid cuts in HR 1 threaten our ability to deliver these essential services and will place people at risk of losing access to life-sustaining care.”

Health leaders noted that in California, premiums are expected to soar. For those insured under Covered California, insurers are already seeking rate increases over 20%. Data from the House Budget Committee shows that more than 2 million people across California could lose health insurance, including children and seniors.

###
MIL OSI USA News –
July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: On Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid, Warner and Kaine Introduce Bill to Repeal Health Care Provisions in Republican “Big Ugly Bill”

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Commonwealth of Virginia Mark R Warner

WASHINGTON – Today, on the 60th anniversary of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, U.S. Senators Mark R. Warner and Tim Kaine, a member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, (both D-VA) introduced legislation to repeal the health care provisions in President Donald Trump and Republicans’ ‘Big, Ugly Bill’ and permanently extend the Affordable Care Act’s enhanced tax credits, which expire at the end of the year. The law, which Warner and Kaine strongly opposed, will result in more than 15 million people losing their health insurance under Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act and many rural hospitals losing federal funding from Medicaid, putting them at risk of closure.

“In the 60 years since President Johnson signed the law that established Medicare and Medicaid, millions of Americans have been able to access the health care they need. Sadly, instead of strengthening these programs, President Trump and Republicans’ ‘Big, Ugly Bill’ will do the opposite and kick people off their health insurance under Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act,” said the senators. “We will all be better off if more people can access health insurance, and that’s why we’re proud to join our colleagues in introducing legislation to repeal the health care changes in the disastrous Republican law and extend the Affordable Care Act’s enhanced tax credits so Virginians can continue to access care.”

The Republican law makes massive cuts to health care, nutrition assistance, and other critical programs that Virginians rely on in order to cut taxes for the ultra-wealthy. While the bill was being considered in the Senate, Warner and Kaine introduced a series of amendments in an attempt to improve the legislation, but Republicans blocked them.

78,000 Virginians will lose access to some benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and Virginia will be required to contribute an estimated $263 million annually in state cost-share for benefits, which have always been fully federally funded. The law jeopardizes clean energy jobs in Virginia by phasing out clean energy and energy efficiency tax credits and incentives that were passed in the Inflation Reduction Act. The law gives the top 0.1% a $250,000 tax cut and makes it harder for students to access student loans. The legislation also includes $85 million to move the Space Shuttle Discovery from the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia to Houston, Texas; the full cost to move the space shuttle is estimated to be $300-$400 million.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: WATCH: On Medicaid Day of Action, Rep. Jim Costa Sounds the Alarm on Deep Cuts to Valley Clinics and Hospitals

Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jim Costa Representing 16th District of California

FRESNO, Calif. – On Medicaid Day of Action, Congressman Jim Costa (CA-21) and healthcare leaders from United Health Centers of the San Joaquin Valley warned of the devastating impacts the so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill” will have on clinics, hospitals, and patients in the Central Valley.

Earlier this month, Donald Trump and House Republicans enacted the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” more like the “One Big Ugly Bill.” Costa voted against the law, which slashes more than $1 trillion from Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Medicare, and the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the largest healthcare cuts in U.S. history. As a result, 17 million Americans are expected to lose Medicaid coverage, including 247,384 people across the San Joaquin Valley.Medicaid cuts will devastate the United Health Centers of the San Joaquin Valley, where nearly 60% of the 180,000 patients served across 37 clinics in Fresno, Kings, and Tulare counties rely on Medicaid (Medi-Cal). Losing this funding means fewer doctors, longer wait times, emergency rooms (ERs) overwhelmed, and could lead to potential closures.
Key Excerpts from Congressman Costa’s Remarks:“Medicaid payments to hospitals will be reduced by $665 billion. On average, rural hospitals are estimated to lose 21¢ out of every dollar they receive from Medicaid funding. So even if you’re not on Medicaid (Medi-Cal) and you have your own separate insurance, you’re going to see the impacts because these healthcare facilities need to figure out how to continue providing their full services with less funding. This could result in a reduction of staff, longer emergency room delays, and wait times,”said Congressman Costa.“I can tell you we’re already trying to do a lot with not enough. Almost seventy percent of our patients here are on Medicaid (Medi-Cal). If this safety net is weakened, the things that many of us take advantage of every day, simple things such as prenatal care, cancer screenings, pediatric visits, and lifesaving medications. Those things can go away for many of our patients,”said Justin Preas, CEO of the UnitedHealth Centers of the San Joaquin Valley. “Often, we see in the [San Joaquin] Valley, kids with asthma exacerbations. Medicaid is what helps families afford these inhalers and medications that keep kids out of the hospital, threatened with cuts to Medicaid (Medi-Cal). If Medicaid (Medi-Cal) funding is cut, we will see a rise in preventable ER visits, untreated chronic disease, a rise in preventable cancers through early detection programs, and overall worse outcomes in our patients and in the community. These are real clinical consequences with long-term effects. As a physician, I can’t stand by while access to care is being threatened, and I know my colleagues across the state feel the same,”said Dr. Sharareh Shabafrooz, Associate Medical Director.Watch Congressman Costa’s full remarks HERE.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: UConn Medical Students Bike Cross-Country for Suicide Prevention

Source: US State of Connecticut

Two second-year UConn medical students successfully completed their coast-to-coast bike ride for a cause cycling in just 50 days, over 3,200 miles, and even in a heat index of 100 degrees.

But who’s counting?

James Marks and Zach Giguere arriving back to UConn School of Medicine on July 30, 2025 (UConn Photo/Lauren Woods).

James Marks, 25, of Guilford and Zach Giguere, 24, of Windsor are no longer counting miles nor minutes to being home in Connecticut. On July 30, their triumphant return home was celebrated outside UConn School of Medicine where they were greeted at the Academic Entrance by the loud and proud cheers of their fellow medical school classmates, faculty, and families.

The song “The Boys are Back in Town” played from a classmate’s car. And another classmate Jack O’Donnell shouted, “The boys are back!”

(UConn Photo/Lauren Woods.)

The two UConn cyclists’ mighty, once-in-a- lifetime coast-to-coast bike ride started on the West Coast on June 10 in Seattle. The ride was in honor of a lifesaving cause – suicide prevention, and their mission was to raise awareness and funds to advance national mental health research via the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.

They far exceeded their mission.

“It’s amazing. We started with a $10,000 fundraising goal and so have raised well over $20,000. It feels really good,” said Marks. “That was the whole point of our trip.”

Their bike trek marks the 20^th anniversary that UConn medical and dental students have made the huge summer Coast-2-Coast bike journey annually across America for varied health causes.

“We believe that investing in suicide prevention—through research, crisis support, and accessible mental health care—can save lives. We are committed to raising awareness, advocating for change, and ensuring that no one feels alone in their struggle,” the UConn students shared.

Suicide prevention is deeply personal to Marks. “I lost my Dad,” Marks shared at the start of the bike trip. “I am glad I can do this journey to raise awareness.” Giguere adds, “Our ultimate goal was to raise awareness of suicide and get people to talk about it, so we can prevent it.”

On July 31 they ride a few more miles, thankfully with no more heavy bike gear, to ceremoniously dip their wheels in the ocean along the Madison, Conn. shore.

“I can’t wait to jump in the ocean,” said Giguere.

“And shower,” he added.

UConn medical student Zach Giguere was also welcomed home from his cross-country bike trek by his mom Lisa (UConn Photo/Lauren Woods).

Giguere celebrated his 24^th birthday on the road and his mother Lisa can’t wait to celebrate his belated birthday with a homemade blueberry pie, the first pie she ever baked. She even handpicked the blueberries for the special occasion.

“Zach was never much of a bike person,” shared Mom who was surprised he was even game for the long bike journey. “James did it for very personal reasons. Zach did it because he knows how important the cause is. I’m so proud of both of them.”

The UConn medical students did have just a little prep, 5 or 6 classes, training for their big trip thanks to their medical student classmate Alyssa Harduby who teaches a spin class at UConn Health’s Wellness Center.

Second-year UConn medical student Brooke Charria who helped organize the students’ homecoming shared, “We are very proud of them. It’s such an accomplishment. It’s not something everyone can do. They even doubled their fundraising goal.”

The two riders and future doctors loved seeing America.

“Minnesota was awesome!” Marks exclaimed, as they even saw a Twins baseball game. “Minnesota was one of the best parts of the trip. Minneapolis is a great city.”

(UConn Photo/Lauren Woods).

The two men had great appreciation of all the kind Americans they met, for all those who graciously hosted and sheltered them during their long journey, and the chance to see the country.

They also noted that the Midwest wants more doctors: “Everyone asked us to come back and be doctors there.”

“We even saw a rodeo in North Dakata,” Giguere shared.

“We had freezing rain in Montana. It was really cold! Our hottest weather is probably today in Connecticut!” Marks said sharing that nothing beats being finally home in Connecticut.

“It was such a good feeling seeing the Welcome to Connecticut sign,” Marks sighed with relief. During the epic bike trip, he and Giguere have even become bike repair experts.

“We had a bunch of flat tires. I’m pretty quick at changing them now. We’ll add it to the resume,” Marks concluded.

Welcome home to Connecticut and UConn James and Zach! Go Huskies!

(UConn Photo/Lauren Woods).

Donate to their suicide prevention cause.

Follow their Coast-2-Coast journey on Instagram @_coast2coast25_

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: Sudan gripped by deadly crisis as hunger, disease and heat intensify

Source: United Nations 2

In El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur that has been under siege for 15 months, the catastrophic humanitarian situation is worsening. Food shortages and soaring prices have forced community-run kitchens to shut down. Widespread hunger and malnutrition have reportedly caused several deaths and driven some residents to eat animal feed.

In the Tawila locality of North Darfur, humanitarian organizations have had to strengthen their responses to rising cholera cases. They have expanded the capacities of treatment centres, but needs remain dire. With medical supplies running low, clean water supplies and the construction of latrines are urgent necessities.

In East Darfur state, the Lagawa displacement site, hosting over 7,000 people, is facing severe food shortages and repeated armed attacks. Doctors are warning that the ongoing conflict continues to block the delivery of aid, so vulnerable families are left without access to food or healthcare.

Extreme heat and torrential rains

Meanwhile, floods and storms are displacing families and destroying homes across the country.

In the Rahad locality of North Kordofan state, heavy rains on Monday displaced around 550 people and damaged or destroyed more than 170 homes.

Torrential rains in the eastern state of Kasssala have devastated the Gharb Almatar displacement site, affecting more than 6,000 people. Many tents were flooded, exposing children to cold, hunger and unsanitary conditions. Displaced families urgently need cash assistance, shelter and protection.

In the coastal city of Port Sudan, extreme heat continues to endanger lives, with three reported deaths and 50 cases of sunstroke this week amid soaring temperatures and widespread power outages.

As temperatures reach 47 degrees Celsius (116.6 degrees Fahrenheit), overwhelmed hospitals are prompting health workers to call for urgent support, including cooling equipment, medical supplies and personnel.

Call for increased funding

With these crises compounding, international support is desperately needed. The 2025 response plan, which seeks $4.2 billion to assist 21 million of the most vulnerable people across Sudan, is only 23 per cent funded to date.

OCHA once again calls on international donors to scale up funding for the response.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Beta-HPV can directly cause skin cancer in immunocompromised people

Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 2

Wednesday, July 30, 2025

NIH case study finds virus drives creation of cancer cells in context of defective T cells.
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have shown for the first time that a type of human papillomavirus (HPV) commonly found on the skin can directly cause a form of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) when certain immune cells malfunction. cSCC is one of the most common cancers in the United States and worldwide. Previously, scientists believed HPV merely facilitated the accumulation of DNA mutations caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, usually the primary driver of cSCC. The findings were published today in The New England Journal of Medicine.
“This discovery could completely change how we think about the development, and consequently the treatment, of cSCC in people who have a health condition that compromises immune function,” said Andrea Lisco, M.D., Ph.D., of NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). “It suggests that there may be more people out there with aggressive forms of cSCC who have an underlying immune defect and could benefit from treatments targeting the immune system.”
There are many different types of HPV, each tending to infect cells in a particular tissue and part of the body. The types of HPV found mostly on the skin—beta-HPV—are considered benign members of the skin microbiome that typically do not integrate into the DNA of skin cells. This contrasts with the alpha types of HPV, known to integrate into the DNA of mucous membrane cells and directly cause cancer of the genitals, anus, head and neck.
The NIH researchers made their discovery in a 34-year-old woman who came to the NIH Clinical Center for evaluation and treatment of recurrent cSCC on her forehead. She had undergone multiple surgeries and a round of immunotherapy to try to remove or kill the tumor, but it repeatedly grew back. Her local doctors thought this was due to an inherited inability to repair DNA damaged by UV radiation plus an impairment in immune cells called T cells. The tumor was one of many progressively worsening HPV-related diseases the woman was experiencing.
Through a sophisticated genetic analysis, the NIH researchers discovered that a beta-HPV had integrated into the cellular DNA of the woman’s well-established tumor and was extensively producing viral proteins there. This contradicted the prevailing theory that beta-HPV only facilitates the establishment of cSCC without integrating into cellular DNA and plays no role in maintaining the cancer. Further genetic analysis of the woman’s cells showed they were fully capable of repairing DNA damage from UV radiation, suggesting the virus alone had caused cSCC.
To understand how beta-HPV could take the unusual steps of integrating into the woman’s skin-cell DNA and multiplying there unchecked, the investigators studied the woman’s inherited immune disorder. They found that her genetic mutations greatly hampered T cells from activating in response to skin-cell infection by beta-HPV. This suggested that the immune disorder itself was responsible for the woman’s worsening HPV-related diseases, including the beta-HPV cSCC on her forehead, and that treating this disorder might cure all of them.
Accordingly, NIH investigators developed a personalized plan to give the woman a stem cell transplant to replace her defective T cells with healthy ones. The process required extreme care because she was immunocompromised even before treatment began. The transplant proceeded without complications. Afterward, all her HPV-related diseases including the recurrent, aggressive cSCC resolved and have not recurred during the more than three years since the transplant. This confirms that the woman’s inherited disorder had prevented her T cells from keeping beta-HPV in check, allowing the virus to directly cause and sustain cSCC.
“This discovery and successful outcome would not have been possible without the combined expertise of virologists, immunologists, oncologists and transplant specialists, all working under the same roof of the NIH Clinical Center,” said Dr. Lisco.
According to the study authors, their finding suggests that other people with defective T-cell responses may also be susceptible to cancer caused directly by beta-HPV.
NIAID conducts and supports research—at NIH, throughout the United States, and worldwide—to study the causes of infectious and immune-mediated diseases, and to develop better means of preventing, diagnosing and treating these illnesses. News releases, fact sheets and other NIAID-related materials are available on the NIAID website.
About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation’s medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit www.nih.gov.
NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health®

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Contact

NIH Office of Communications and Public Liaison
301-496-5787

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-Evening Report: More than 2 in 5 young Australians are lonely, our new report shows. This is what could help
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle H. Lim, Associate Professor, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney

Oliver Rossi/Getty Images

Loneliness is not a word often associated with young people. We tend to think of our youth as a time spent with family, friends and being engaged with school and work activities. Loneliness is an experience we may be more likely to associate with older people.

In a new report looking at loneliness in young Australians, we found 43% of people aged 15 to 25 feel lonely. That’s more than two in five young people.

While one in four felt lonely when asked, one in seven had felt lonely for at least two years (what we call persistent loneliness).

There’s more we should be doing in Australia to address loneliness among young people and more broadly.

What else did we find?

In this report, we analysed data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey from 2022–23. This helped us understand what sort of factors increase the risk of loneliness among young people.

We found having poor physical health and mental health can double (or more) the likelihood of persistent loneliness among young people.

Life circumstances, as well as socioeconomic and behavioural factors, also play a role, as shown below.

Worryingly, young people who report persistent loneliness are over seven times more likely to experience high or very high psychological distress compared to those who aren’t lonely.

But loneliness in young people should not be seen just as a mental health issue. Research shows it can have consequences for physical health too. For example, a study published in 2024 found loneliness is linked to early signs of vascular dysfunction (functional changes to the arteries) in adults as young as 22.

Why does loneliness persist?

As well as analysing data, we also interviewed young people aged 16 to 25 from diverse backgrounds about what helps them make healthy social connections, and what hinders them.

One of the things they flagged was a need for safe community spaces. A male participant from metro New South Wales, aged between 22 and 25, said:

After lectures, someone’s hungry, you go to eat together. We used to go to [Name of restaurant] after almost every lecture. Talk or discuss somethings so it gave us that extra opportunity to mingle amongst each other and take that next step towards building a good friendship.

We found technology could both help and hinder social connections. A female from regional Victoria, aged 22 to 25, who identified as LGBTIQ+, told us:

If you’re in school or something like that and you don’t really have […] many people within your community to look to, it’s really nice being able to connect with people and make those friends online.

On the flip side, a female participant from metropolitan Victoria, aged between 16 and 18, said:

a lot of maybe like mean stuff or like bullying and stuff happens over the Internet […] there’s a big group chat and like everyone’s texting on it or something. And then a lot of the time, people will break off into a smaller chat […] or they’ll break off into one on one and be like, ohh, do you see what she said?

The high cost of living was also regarded as a hindrance to maintaining social connections. As a male aged 22 to 25 from metro NSW told us:

you’ll go on [a] drive [with friends] or whatever […] but that is so like incredibly expensive. Having to pay for your own car and like petrol and insurance and maintenance. Sometimes it’s hard to […] even like […] sit down in peace and have a chat. All the cafes will close at 2 and by the time everyone gets out of their jobs, you’re having to go to a restaurant and [you’re] spending 50 dollars.

So what can we do?

Loneliness has long been treated as a personal issue but it’s increasingly clear we have to shift our approach to include community-wide and systemic solutions.

The World Health Organization’s Commission on Social Connection recently released a report pointing to loneliness as a public health, social, community and economic issue.

In Australia, the economic burden of loneliness stands at A$2.7 billion each year for associated health-care costs including GP and hospital visits.

And there are additional costs including lower workforce productivity and educational outcomes that have yet to be accounted for.

Some countries have already developed and implemented strategies to address loneliness. In 2023, Denmark, for example, commissioned the development of a national loneliness action plan led by a consortium of organisations. This was underpinned by an investment of around 21 million Danish kroner (roughly A$5 million) over 2023–25.

Australia now stands at a crossroads.

Australia needs a national loneliness strategy

A national strategy underpinned by evidence and by lived experience is crucial to effectively address loneliness. This approach would:
- coordinate efforts across sectors: health, education, social services and business
- identify effective strategies that should be included in a comprehensive response, and the principles to guide their delivery in communities and other settings
- highlight sub-groups at risk of persistent loneliness who should be prioritised within population-wide strategies
- commit to the delivery of a national awareness campaign that can educate the public and reduce stigma around loneliness.
With the right national strategy, we will be able to increase our capacity to help all Australians, not just young people, connect in meaningful ways.

If this article has raised issues for you, or if you’re concerned about someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14. You can learn more about youth loneliness and how to help at Ending Loneliness Together.

Michelle H. Lim is the CEO and Scientific Chair of Ending Loneliness Together. She is also the Vice-Chair of the International Scientific Board of the Global Initiative on Loneliness and Connection, and is part of the Technical Advisory Group – Social Connection at the World Health Organization.

Ben Smith is a member of the Management Committee and Scientific Advisory Board of Ending Loneliness Together. He is also the Conjoint Chair of Public Health with the Western Sydney Local Health District.

– ref. More than 2 in 5 young Australians are lonely, our new report shows. This is what could help – https://theconversation.com/more-than-2-in-5-young-australians-are-lonely-our-new-report-shows-this-is-what-could-help-261260
MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –
July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: On the 60th Anniversary of the Creation of Medicaid and Medicare, Luján, Leader Schumer, and Senate Democrats Introduce Legislation to Reverse Devastating Health Care Cuts in Republicans’ Budget Betrayal

US Senate News:

Source: US Senator for New Mexico Ben Ray Luján

WATCH HERE: Senator Luján Delivers Floor Speech on Effort to Reverse Devastating Health Care Cuts in Republicans’ Budget Betrayal

Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), along with Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Ranking Member of the Finance Committee, U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR), U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), and Ranking Member of the Budget Committee, U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley (D-OR), led their Senate Democratic colleagues in introducing the Protecting Health Care And Lowering Costs Act.

This legislation would reverse all of the health care cuts in the “Big, Ugly Betrayal,” including those to Medicaid, and would permanently extend the ACA premium tax credits. After Republicans passed legislation earlier this month that would kick nearly 15 million people off their health insurance and totals more than one trillion dollars in health care cuts, Senate Democrats are fighting back and pushing to reverse these devastating cuts and extend tax credits to make health care affordable.

Today marks 60 years since Medicaid and Medicare was created on a bipartisan basis as a promise to the American people that we would stick by the poorest and most disadvantaged among us and take care of the elderly who paid into a system their whole lives. Democrats will be crisscrossing the country to make sure that the American people know it is Congressional Republicans who are reneging on that promise, ripping away health care from millions so they can give tax cuts to billionaires.

“Sixty years after Medicare and Medicaid opened the door to health care for millions, Congressional Republicans slammed it shut with their Budget Betrayal – ripping coverage from 15 million Americans, including over 100,000 New Mexicans,” said Senator Luján. “Their cuts target children, families, and seniors who depend on Medicaid to survive, and could force rural clinics and hospitals to close their doors. While Republicans gut health care, Senate Democrats are fighting to restore it and protect the people we represent.”

“For many, the “Big, Ugly Betrayal” is quite literally a matter of life and death. Too many will now have to make the heartbreaking decision between financial ruin and going without care. Already the effects of this bill are being felt. Already hospitals and health care systems are in jeopardy because of this legislation that passed just mere weeks ago,” said Leader Schumer. “Let’s be crystal clear: to pay for tax cuts for billionaires, millions of people are going to lose their health care. That’s the Republicans agenda right there. Well not on our watch. Democrats are fighting this tooth and nail. And today we are proud to introduction legislation which would reverse these devastating cuts and permanently extend the ACA premium tax credits. It is not too late for the Republicans to reverse course and save healthcare for millions.”

“Trump and Republicans in Congress have been actively misleading the American public. Americans were never told that this flawed bill will punch a hole in a lot more than Medicaid,” said Senator Wyden, Ranking Member of the Finance Committee. “There is simply no way to cut more than $1 trillion from the health care system without taking a deep toll on Americans of all stripes from coast to coast. The more Americans hear about this bill, the less they like it. It’s time to scrap Trumpcare and put America back on a path to affordable health care.”

“If Affordable Care Act enhanced premium tax credits expire at the end of the year, 20 million Americans will see their health care costs skyrocket at a time when they’re already struggling with increased prices. That pain will be felt almost immediately,” said Senator Shaheen. “That’s on top of the unprecedented health care cuts to Medicaid that were passed in the ‘Big Beautiful Betrayal’. We need to take action now to permanently extend those tax credits so that people know they can count on them.”

“Congressional Republicans betrayed hardworking families earlier this month when they chose to stand with billionaires by gutting Medicaid and kicking more than 15 million people off their health insurance,” said Senator Merkley, Ranking Member of the Senate Budget Committee. “Republicans have the opportunity to right this wrong by supporting our bill that will reverse these devastating cuts and prevent health care costs from skyrocketing across the country. On this 60th Anniversary of the enactment of Medicaid and Medicare, Democrats are fighting for an economy where families thrive and billionaires finally pay their fair share.”

The entire Democratic caucus has signed on to co-sponsor the legislation.

The legislation has been endorsed by American Civil Liberties Union, AFL-CIO. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), AFT: Education, Healthcare, Public Services, All* Above All , Alliance for Retired Americans, American Association on Health and Disability, American Heart Association, American Nurses Association, Autistic Self Advocacy Network, ACLU, Can’t Wait Coalition, Care in Action, Caring Across Generations, Center for American Progress, Center for Medicare Advocacy, CEO Commission for Disability Employment, Children’s Hospital Association, Communication Workers of America, Community Catalyst, Disability Policy Consortium, Disability Rights and Defense Fund, Diverse Elders Coalition (DEC), FamiliesUSA, First Focus for Children, Guttmacher Institute, Health Care for America Now, Ibis Reproductive Health, Justice in Aging, Kids Can’t Wait, Lakeshore Foundation, Little Lobbysists, MoveOn.org, National Abortion Federation, National Alliance for Caregiving, National Alliance for Direct Service Professionals, National Alliance on Mental Illness, National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum, National Council of Jewish Women, National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare (NCPSSM), National Disability Rights Network, National Domestic Workers Alliance, National Hispanic Council on Aging, National Health Law Program (NHeLP), National Immigration Law Center, National Partnership for Women & Families, National Women’s Law Center, Physicians for Reproductive Health, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Protect Our Care, Public Citizens, SEIU, Social Security Works, The Arc of the United States, UNIDOS US, United Mine Workers of America, Vizient, Inc., Well Spouse Association, Healthcare Association of New York and Texas Kids Can’t Wait.

The full text of the legislation can be seen here.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: Update 306 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

The IAEA team based at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) carried out independent measurements today to confirm that there had been no increase in radiation levels at the site, contrary to some social media posts overnight, Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said.

Using IAEA monitoring equipment, the team members measured only normal levels during a site walkdown. Their measurements confirmed other data collected separately at the site, as well as information provided by the plant itself.

“The team took immediate action after becoming aware of these social media reports, enabling us to provide assurances that radiation levels remained unchanged. Once again, this shows the importance of the IAEA’s presence at the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant and Ukraine’s other nuclear power sites. Thanks to this presence, we can provide timely, factual and impartial technical information to the public about nuclear safety and security in Ukraine,” Director General Grossi said.

The general nuclear safety situation at the ZNPP remains precarious, however, with the plant continuing to rely on one single power line for the electricity it needs to cool its reactors and for other essential nuclear safety and security functions. Before the conflict, it had access to 10 external power lines.

In addition, the IAEA team reported hearing military activities almost every day over the past week, at different distances from the site, which is located on the frontline.

Earlier this week, the team members performed a walkdown of a turbine hall of one reactor unit where they were once again denied access to the western part of the hall.

The IAEA teams present at Ukraine’s operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) — Khmelnytskyy, Rivne and South Ukraine NPPs – and the Chornobyl NPP site reported hearing air raid alarms nearly every day over the past week. At Khmelnytskyy, the team had to shelter twice on 28 July.

Three of Ukraine’s nine operating reactor units continued to be in shutdown for refuelling and maintenance, including work on some of the off-site power lines.

As part of the IAEA’s comprehensive assistance programme to support nuclear safety and security in Ukraine, the Slavutych City Hospital this week received mobile radiography equipment and the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center and Hydrometeorological organizations of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine received laboratory equipment. These deliveries were funded by Australia, the European Union and Norway.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI NGOs: Update 306 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) –

The IAEA team based at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) carried out independent measurements today to confirm that there had been no increase in radiation levels at the site, contrary to some social media posts overnight, Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said.

Using IAEA monitoring equipment, the team members measured only normal levels during a site walkdown. Their measurements confirmed other data collected separately at the site, as well as information provided by the plant itself.

“The team took immediate action after becoming aware of these social media reports, enabling us to provide assurances that radiation levels remained unchanged. Once again, this shows the importance of the IAEA’s presence at the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant and Ukraine’s other nuclear power sites. Thanks to this presence, we can provide timely, factual and impartial technical information to the public about nuclear safety and security in Ukraine,” Director General Grossi said.

The general nuclear safety situation at the ZNPP remains precarious, however, with the plant continuing to rely on one single power line for the electricity it needs to cool its reactors and for other essential nuclear safety and security functions. Before the conflict, it had access to 10 external power lines.

In addition, the IAEA team reported hearing military activities almost every day over the past week, at different distances from the site, which is located on the frontline.

Earlier this week, the team members performed a walkdown of a turbine hall of one reactor unit where they were once again denied access to the western part of the hall.

The IAEA teams present at Ukraine’s operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) — Khmelnytskyy, Rivne and South Ukraine NPPs – and the Chornobyl NPP site reported hearing air raid alarms nearly every day over the past week. At Khmelnytskyy, the team had to shelter twice on 28 July.

Three of Ukraine’s nine operating reactor units continued to be in shutdown for refuelling and maintenance, including work on some of the off-site power lines.

As part of the IAEA’s comprehensive assistance programme to support nuclear safety and security in Ukraine, the Slavutych City Hospital this week received mobile radiography equipment and the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center and Hydrometeorological organizations of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine received laboratory equipment. These deliveries were funded by Australia, the European Union and Norway.

MIL OSI NGO –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Australia: Fast food, screens, and no greens: A recipe for teen health trouble
Source:

31 July 2025

When a cheeseburger costs less than a punnet of strawberries, it’s clear the odds are stacked against healthy choices – especially for teenagers.

Now, new research from the University of South Australia shows that it’s not just unhealthy eating habits affecting teens, but an alarming clustering of poor lifestyle choices that’s putting the majority of teenagers at serious risk of preventable diseases later in life.

In a study of more than 293,770 teenagers aged 12-17 – from 73 countries, across five world Health Organization (WHO) regions – researchers assessed habit clustering, including exercise, healthy food consumption and screen time, finding that:
- 85% did not get enough exercise
- 80% did not eat enough fruit and vegetables
- 50% regularly consumed fast food
- 39% had too many soft drinks
- 32% spent excessive time on screens.
Overall, more than 92.5% of teenagers reported two or more unhealthy behaviours, which puts them at increased risk of developing chronic diseases like obesity, heart disease and diabetes.

Specifically, 7% of teenagers reported one unhealthy behaviour; 30% of teenagers had two; 36.5% had three; 21.5% had four; and 4.5% had five unhealthy behaviours. Across all WHO regions, less than 1% of teenagers exhibited no unhealthy behaviours.

It’s timely research in light of the South Australian government’s new ’LiveLighter’ campaign to tackle obesity.

Lead researcher, UniSA’s Dr Ming Li, says behaviours that are set up in teenage years lay the groundwork for behaviours in adulthood.

“The teenage years are a critical window for growth and development – physically, mentally, and emotionally – and they set the foundation for long-term health,” Dr Li says.

“But with junk food so readily available, and physical activity often replaced by screen time, more teens are picking up multiple unhealthy habits that could lead to serious health issues down the track.”

The study found distinct differences between regions. Teenagers in higher-income countries – including the Americas and Eastern Mediterranean – were more likely to report a higher number of unhealthy behaviours, with 13% of teenagers in these regions recording all five risk factors.

While Australian data was not specifically assessed, Dr Ling says that Australian teenagers would likely report multiple unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, skin to those seen in other high-income countries.

Dr Li says these trends are driven by broader societal shifts.

“Some of what we see comes down to rapid urbanisation, sedentary school environments, and limited access to safe recreational spaces, particularly in low- and middle-income countries,” Dr Li says.

“On top of this, taste preferences, household income, and limited availability of fresh produce – especially in disadvantaged areas – make healthy choices harder to access and maintain.”

While the study reports multiple unhealthy lifestyle behaviours for most teenagers, it also finds some protective factors that can help.

“When teenagers have supportive families and a supportive peer group, their risk of having four or more unhealthy behaviours reduces by 16% and 4% respectively,” Dr Li says “Similarly, food-secure households also reduce risk by 9%.”

Dr Li says the findings point to the urgent need for tailored, multilevel strategies that go beyond individual choices to address social and environmental conditions.

“It’s clear we need systemic action – better school-based physical activity programs, urban design that gives teens access to green spaces, policies that make healthy food affordable, and limits on junk food marketing to children,” Dr Li says.

“Ultimately, good health needs to be an easier, more accessible choice – not one that requires privilege, planning, and willpower.”

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Contact for interview: Dr Ming Li E: Ming.Li@unisa.edu.au
Media contact: Annabel Mansfield M: +61 479 182 489 E: Annabel.Mansfield@unisa.edu.au

MIL OSI News –
July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: Update 306 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA

The IAEA team based at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) carried out independent measurements today to confirm that there had been no increase in radiation levels at the site, contrary to some social media posts overnight, Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said.

Using IAEA monitoring equipment, the team members measured only normal levels during a site walkdown. Their measurements confirmed other data collected separately at the site, as well as information provided by the plant itself.

“The team took immediate action after becoming aware of these social media reports, enabling us to provide assurances that radiation levels remained unchanged. Once again, this shows the importance of the IAEA’s presence at the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant and Ukraine’s other nuclear power sites. Thanks to this presence, we can provide timely, factual and impartial technical information to the public about nuclear safety and security in Ukraine,” Director General Grossi said.

The general nuclear safety situation at the ZNPP remains precarious, however, with the plant continuing to rely on one single power line for the electricity it needs to cool its reactors and for other essential nuclear safety and security functions. Before the conflict, it had access to 10 external power lines.

In addition, the IAEA team reported hearing military activities almost every day over the past week, at different distances from the site, which is located on the frontline.

Earlier this week, the team members performed a walkdown of a turbine hall of one reactor unit where they were once again denied access to the western part of the hall.

The IAEA teams present at Ukraine’s operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) — Khmelnytskyy, Rivne and South Ukraine NPPs – and the Chornobyl NPP site reported hearing air raid alarms nearly every day over the past week. At Khmelnytskyy, the team had to shelter twice on 28 July.

Three of Ukraine’s nine operating reactor units continued to be in shutdown for refuelling and maintenance, including work on some of the off-site power lines.

As part of the IAEA’s comprehensive assistance programme to support nuclear safety and security in Ukraine, the Slavutych City Hospital this week received mobile radiography equipment and the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center and Hydrometeorological organizations of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine received laboratory equipment. These deliveries were funded by Australia, the European Union and Norway.

MIL Security OSI –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Shaheen Delivers Remarks Outlining Devastating Impacts If Affordable Care Act Premium Tax Credits Expire: “The Clock is Ticking.”

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen

**Click HERE to watch Shaheen’s remarks at a Senate press conference on the need to make permanent the premium tax credits that millions of Americans rely on for affordable health care coverage**

(Washington, DC) – Today, U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), lead of the bicameral Health Care Affordability Act to permanently extend Affordable Care Act (ACA) enhanced premium tax credits, delivered remarks alongside her Senate colleagues about the consequences of allowing the vital tax credits to expire at the end of this year. In her remarks, Shaheen argued that refusing to extend the credits will raise prices and take away health care from families who need the help at a time when many are already struggling with high costs. Click HERE to watch the Senator’s full remarks.

Remarks as delivered:

I want to speak just to the enhanced premium tax credits that are going to expire at the end of this year. Because what did not happen when our Republican majority passed the reconciliation bill is, they did not extend those premium tax credits.

And refusing to extend these highly-effective tax credits means that health care coverage is being actively taken away from families who really need the help. It means raising costs for millions of Americans at a moment when they’re already struggling with increased costs.

And that pain, as Senator Wyden said, is being felt almost immediately. Because insurance companies are looking at having to submit their rates, and they are increasing their rates.

Premiums will increase for 20 million Americans. A typical family of four would see a ten-thousand-dollar increase when those premium tax credits go away, and a typical 60-year-old couple would see a seventeen-thousand-dollar increase.

So, think about that. Parents, grandparents are going to see a seventeen-thousand-dollar increase.

And because of those costs, Americans are gonna lose their health care coverage. The non-partisan data shows us that four million Americans will lose their health care, more than a million of them suffer from a chronic illness. So if they don’t have health insurance, who’s gonna pay for that coverage to make sure they get their treatment? Well, everybody’s gonna pay for it.

And that’s on top of the unprecedented health care cuts to Medicaid that were passed in that bill.

I heard from one of my constituents, Jen in North Conway, New Hampshire. North Conway is a small community in the eastern part of New Hampshire. Her story, I think, shows just how important these tax credits are.

Because Jen was diagnosed with leukemia. She started getting chemotherapy to treat it. And she was able to, because of the Family and Medical Leave Act, she was able to take time off from her job for three months. But then, because FMLA ended, she lost her job. And when she lost her job, she lost her health coverage.

Her husband had to act as her caregiver, but then he had to get back to work. And his employer did not provide health insurance.

But the way Jen was able to continue her chemotherapy was because she and her husband were able to afford health insurance under the Affordable Care Act because of those premium tax credits.

They lowered Jen’s premiums by seven hundred dollars per month and they allowed her to continue her chemo treatments.

Look, when the reconciliation bill was debated and we saw the tax breaks for the wealthiest and the big corporations, a lot of our colleagues on the other side of the aisle didn’t think seven hundred dollars a month was very much money.

But I can tell you, for Jen and her husband, seven hundred dollars savings each month – eight thousand dollars a year – is the difference between being able to continue to have the health care they need, to continue putting food on the table, continue to pay their rent and losing all of that.

But most important, the tax credits were there when she needed them – when she got sick and could no longer work.

The clock is ticking.

We first introduced the legislation on this issue back in 2019.

We’ve succeeded in securing temporary extensions that have helped fuel record enrollment in the Affordable Care Act.

But we’re approaching another deadline and we need to take action now to permanently extend those tax credits and to end the back-and-forth every year so people know they can count on them.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Committee Advances Senator Hassan’s Legislation to Speed Up FDA’s Sunscreen Approval Process

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Maggie Hassan

HELP Committee Also Advances Additional Hassan-Led Bills

WASHINGTON – The Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee unanimously voted today to advance a package that includes the SAFE Sunscreen Standards Act, bipartisan legislation led by U.S. Senators Maggie Hassan (D-NH) and Roger Marshall (R-KS) to modernize the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s process for reviewing and approving new sunscreens. The FDA has not approved a new sunscreen active ingredient since 1999, while other countries, such as France and South Korea, have innovative sunscreen products on the market that often use newer, more effective UV filters. The SAFE Sunscreen Standards Act would require the FDA to improve its outdated approval process and will help American consumers access more effective sun protection options that have been safely used in other countries for years.

“As Granite Staters head outside and enjoy summer, Congress needs to remove the outdated barriers that prevent Americans from being able to use modern sunscreen products,” said Senator Hassan. “This commonsense bipartisan legislation will modernize the FDA’s approval process to allow American manufacturers to make more up-to-date, effective sunscreens that people are already using safely around the world. I am pleased to see this important measure advance, and I will continue working to get this bill signed into law.”

As part of the bipartisan package, the HELP Committee also advanced the bipartisan Prescription-to-OTC Process Act, led by Senators Hassan and Husted (R-Ohio), which directs the FDA to communicate more clearly with the health industry about the process and standards for switching medications from prescription to over-the-counter marketing. In addition, the committee voted unanimously to advance Senator Hassan’s Advocate for Employee Ownership Act, which establishes an Advocate for Employee Ownership position at the Department of Labor to promote and improve access to employee stock ownership plans, or ESOPs.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Collins Advocates for Kay Hagan Tick Act as Bill Unanimously Advances out of Committee

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Maine Susan Collins

Click HERE for a full-resolution image

Click HERE to watch and HERE to download video of Senator Collins’ remarks

Washington, D.C. – Today, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee unanimously approved the reauthorization of the bipartisan Kay Hagan Tick Act. The bill now advances to the Senate floor for consideration by the full body. At the hearing, U.S. Senator Susan Collins spoke in support of advancing the reauthorization of her landmark legislation, which she coauthored with Senator Tina Smith (D-MN), that became law in 2019. The Kay Hagan Tick Act strengthened the federal effort to confront the escalating incidence of Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses. Confirmed cases of Lyme disease reached a record number in Maine – 3,218 – last year.

Senators Collins and Smith named their bill in honor of former Senator Kay Hagan (D-NC) who passed away on October 28th, 2019, due to complications of the tick-borne disease known as the Powassan virus. Senator Angus King (I-ME) and a bipartisan group of 13 other Senators have cosponsored the legislation.

Senator Collins:

“I authored the original Tick Act in 2019 with Senator Tina Smith. Our bipartisan legislation strengthened federal efforts to confront the escalating incidents of Lyme disease and other vector borne illnesses. Our bill is named after our former colleague, Senator Kay Hagan, who passed away in October 2019 from complications of the deadly tick-borne disease known as the Powassan virus. It is my hope that reauthorizing the Tick Act will help to prevent further tragedies.

“The incidence of tick-borne diseases has exploded in the past 20 years. Maine reached a new Lyme disease record last year with 3218 reported cases. This is more than double the number of cases reported in Maine just five years ago. I’m encouraged that we’ve made progress in the five years since this bill was first introduced, for example, a clinical trial for Lyme disease vaccine for people is underway right now at Maine Health’s Institute for Research. Reauthorizing the Tick Act would allow crucial developments such as the development of a vaccine to continue.

“The Tick Act uses a three-pronged approach to address Lyme and other tick and vector borne diseases. This approach consists of first, implementing HHS’s national strategy to combat vector borne disease. Second, reauthorizing funding for the CDC’s four Centers of Excellence in vector borne disease. And third, reauthorizing grants to state and local health departments to assist them in bolstering their public health infrastructure.

“I want to thank Senator Smith for partnering with me, as well as our 14 bipartisan co-sponsors, including members of this committee, Senators Marshall, Hassan, Hawley, Hickenlooper and Banks. Again, Mr. Chairman, I’m very grateful for your including this on the markup agenda, and I’m delighted that we’re going to report the bill today”

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In addition to Senators Collins, Smith, and King, the legislation is cosponsored by Senators Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Josh Hawley (R-MO), Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Roger Marshall (R-KS), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), Dave McCormick (R-PA), Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Jim Banks (R-IN), Peter Welch (D-VT), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), John Hickenlooper (D-CO).

The complete text of the legislation can be read here.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Baldwin, Capito, Hassan Lead Bipartisan Bill to Deliver First Responders with Training and Tools to Prevent Overdose Deaths
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), and Maggie Hassan (D-NH) introduced the Safe Response Act, bipartisan legislation to reauthorize a grant program that allows states, local government entities, and Tribes to train and provide resources to first responders to respond to drug overdoses.

“The opioid crisis has left thousands of families across Wisconsin with an empty seat at the dinner table. As we start to turn the tide on this epidemic, we need to double down on what is working and ensure communities have the tools they need to reverse overdoses and poisonings,” said Senator Baldwin. “I’m proud to back this bipartisan bill to ensure first responders have the training they need to use lifesaving tools like Narcan and protect Wisconsin families from the heartbreak of losing a loved one too soon.”

“West Virginians know all too well the devastation and heartbreak drug overdoses cause in our communities. That’s why it is essential Congress provides the resources and training our first responders need to administer life-saving overdose reversal drugs and keep themselves safe in the process. I’m proud to join my colleagues in reintroducing this legislation that will equip our first responders with the necessary tools to save more lives,” said Senator Capito.

“Fire fighters, paramedics, police officers, and other first responders are on the frontlines fighting the opioid epidemic and we must keep working to ensure that they have the resources and support that they need,” said Senator Hassan. “This bipartisan legislation will help to ensure that more first responders in New Hampshire and across the country have access to training on how to use overdose reversal drugs like naloxone to save more lives.”

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there were 80,391 drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2024. Of those, over 50,000 overdose deaths were due to opioids, including fentanyl. This marked a sharp decline from the previous year — a decrease of 26.9% from the 110,037 deaths estimated in 2023 – in part due to the availability of opioid reversal drugs like naloxone.

The 2018 SUPPORT Act included a grant program to provide funding for states, local government entities, Indian Tribes, and tribal organizations to train and provide resources to first responders to respond to an overdose. The Safe Response Act would reauthorize this grant program, included as part of the bipartisan SUPPORT Act, providing $57 million per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for grants to first responders and those in key community sectors to respond to overdoses. Grants may be used to:
- Ensure that first responders and other members of key community sectors have the knowledge and training to utilize overdose reversal devices or administer overdose reversal medications, such as naloxone;
- Provide technical assistance and training about how first responders and other members of key community sectors, such as first SUD treatment providers and emergency medical service agencies, can better protect themselves in the event of exposure to such drugs;
- Establish processes, protocols, and mechanisms for referral to appropriate treatment, which may include an outreach coordinator or team to connect individuals receiving opioid overdose reversal drugs to follow-up services; and
- Educate first responders and members of key community sectors about the need to follow standard safe operating procedures in instances of exposure to fentanyl, carfentanil, and other dangerous and illicit drugs.
Senator Baldwin’s Safe Response Act has garnered strong support from local, state, and national public safety leaders and organizations, including the Wisconsin Professional Police Association, Wisconsin State Fire Chiefs Association, Racine Police Chief Alexander Ramirez, Milwaukee Fire Chief Aaron Lipski, Kenosha Fire Chief Daniel Tilton, Green Bay Metro Fire Chief Matthew Knott, Rock County Sheriff Curt Fell, Kenosha City Administrator and former Kenosha Chief of Police John Morrissey, Waukesha Mayor Shawn Reilly, Waukesha Fire Chief Robert Goplin, Waukesha Police Chief Dan Thompson, Madison Mayor Satya Rhodes-Conway, Mothers Against Prescription Drug Abuse (MAPDA), Big Cities Health Coalition, National Association of Police Organizations, National Council of Urban Indian Health, and Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO).

“As Chief of the Milwaukee Fire Department, I know firsthand the importance of supporting our first responders with critical training and resources to prevent overdose deaths. We recognize the importance of the Safe Response Act as substance misuse and overdose continue to significantly impact our local communities,” said Aaron Lipski, Chief of the Milwaukee Fire Department and Chair of RISE – Drug-Free MKE. “Thank you, Senator Baldwin, for your dedication to the ongoing efforts of helping those in the community with substance use issues to receive the best possible immediate and follow-up care through training and valuable resources to present a positive outcome for all involved.”

“The reauthorization of the Safe Response Act is a smart and necessary allocation of funds. As someone who spent decades in law enforcement and now serves in city leadership, I’ve seen firsthand how critical it is for our first responders to have the right tools, training, and resources,” said John W. Morrissey, Kenosha City Administrator and former Kenosha Police Chief. “The increased funding—from $36 to $57 million annually—will make a real difference for communities like Kenosha. I fully support this legislation and urge Congress to move it forward.”

“The opioid epidemic is not an abstract concept for local communities in Wisconsin. We are on the frontlines and need the resources to respond to this public health crisis. Senator Baldwin’s leadership on the Safe Response Act is deeply appreciated. This is an important tool to support first responders and our residents,” said Madison Mayor Satya Rhodes-Conway.

“As Fire Chief of the Green Bay Metro Fire Department, I’m proud to support Senator Baldwin’s Safe Response Act. Every day, our firefighters and paramedics witness the impact that the opioid and fentanyl crisis has on our community. This legislation will give first responders the training and resources they need to save lives and stay safe while doing it,” said Matthew Knott, Chief of the Green Bay Metro Fire Department.

A one-pager on this legislation is available here. Full text of this legislation is available here.
MIL OSI USA News –
July 31, 2025
MIL-Evening Report: Just as NZ began collecting meaningful data on rainbow communities, census changes threaten their visibility

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lori Leigh, Research Fellow in Public Health, University of Otago

Getty Images

New Zealand’s 2023 census was the first to collect data on gender identity and sexual orientation, showing one in 20 adults identify as LGBTQIA+.

But just as reports from this more inclusive census are being released, Minister of Statistics Shane Reti announced a change to existing administrative data collected by government departments as part of their normal business, scrapping a 150-year history of the census.

Currently, there are no sources of administrative data that include adequate rainbow demographic markers such as sexual orientation, gender, transgender experience or variations of sex characteristics.

Without high-quality data, the policy reforms needed to address underserved and historically marginalised populations become harder to make. How can we create evidence-based policy with no evidence?

A snapshot of homelessness in rainbow communities

The slogan of the 2023 census was “tatau tātou – all of us count”.

Rainbow communities had been invisible in the census since its inception in 1851. The 2023 Census was a watershed moment, born out of decades of determined activism and advocacy from the community.

For us, as housing and homelessness researchers, it was particularly important to finally have whole-of-population data about rates of homelessness among LGBTQIA+ communities. Data on housing showed rainbow communities pay higher rents, live in mouldier housing and move more frequently than non-rainbow communities.

Adding LGBTQIA+ data to the census meant we were the first country in the world to have such data on the housing experiences of these communities. We were applauded internationally by colleagues who have long been wanting similar homelessness and rainbow data from their own national censuses.

This data will be a great advocacy tool, but it is bittersweet that we will never have such information again.

History of advocacy

There is a nearly 50-year history of various community movements, from boycotts to activism, chronicling the queer struggle to be appropriately counted in the census.

In 1981, a group of Wellington lesbians held a “dykecott” of the New Zealand census to protest their exclusion. This included sending blank census forms to the Human Rights Commission with various explanations essentially saying “no rights, no responsibilities.”

Then, in the 1990s, the Wellington City Council’s lesbian and gay advisory group came together to lobby Stats NZ about the need for inclusive census data. In 1996, census forms were changed to be able to count same-sex partners.

In 2002, the former editor of the New Zealand LGBTQIA+ magazine Express Victor van Wetering went so far as to lodge a formal complaint against Stats NZ, stating the agency was in clear breach of the Human Rights Act. He alleged it was failing to meet its statutory requirements.

Stats NZ’s present and historical stance towards sexual orientation data amounts to a consistent denial that any imperative exists for it to develop a statistical picture of our queer communities. This statistical invisibility deprives queer communities of knowledge and power.

Advocacy continued throughout the 2000s and 2010s, and in 2018, Stats NZ released their statistical standards for measuring sexual orientation. The possibility of inclusive census data started to become more of a reality.

The decision to halt the census as we know it means there will be no longitudinal comparative data for rainbow communities. Just as the community has been allowed out of the statistical closet, people will be put back in.

It had long been argued that accuracy of rainbow data would improve over subsequent censuses. Now we will never know what developments might have emerged.

A short-lived win

Community advocates and the Human Rights Commission continued to raise the lack of rainbow data collection at the population level.

In 2020, the Human Rights Commission released a report which found New Zealand’s data collection processes fail to accurately count the country’s rainbow community members.

Stats NZ had already started significant work to evaluate and update their sex and gender identity standards. Weeks after the report, the agency committed to what would become the 2023 census. Rainbow community groups applauded, felt finally listened to and called the shift a major win.

After decades of advocacy, rainbow populations were finally counted in the 2023 Census.
Instagram/Insideoutkoaro, CC BY-SA

This sense of pride continues as reports and data are released from the census.

Research and survey data consistently show rainbow communities in Aotearoa New Zealand experience multiple forms of discrimination. This includes violence, family rejection, bullying and social exclusion.

These experiences contribute to disproportionately high rates of serious negative outcomes such as suicidality, health inequities, homelessness and substance use. Despite this, we continue to lack data comparing the experiences of rainbow communities with those of the general population.

As a result, health and social disparities affecting LGBTQIA+ people are systematically under-recognised in government strategies and across health and social service systems. Efforts to address these inequities are also frequently under-resourced and inadequately prioritised.

Former government statistician Len Cook said:

There is no time over the past 50 years when the scope and quality of population statistics has been of such importance in public life in Aotearoa New Zealand as now.

Scrapping the census is a cost-cutting exercise. But what is the real cost of losing data and which communities will disproportionately bear this cost? The decision renders LGBTQIA+ people, once again, invisible.

Lori Leigh is affiliated with the Trans Health Research Network, Kawe Mahara Queer Archives Aotearoa and receives funding from MBIE’s Endeavour Fund programme as part of their work for the University of Otago, Wellington.

Brodie Fraser is affiliated with the Trans Health Research Network and currently funded by two MBIE Endeavour Fund programmes, and has previously been funded by the Health Research Council and the University of Otago.

– ref. Just as NZ began collecting meaningful data on rainbow communities, census changes threaten their visibility – https://theconversation.com/just-as-nz-began-collecting-meaningful-data-on-rainbow-communities-census-changes-threaten-their-visibility-261753

MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: World News in Brief: Violence in Somalia, cholera in Haiti, tax support for sustainable development

Source: United Nations MIL OSI

Clashes intensified in the town of Mahas in the Hiraan region, Hirshabelle state, on 26 July forcing the entire population – over 28,000 people – to flee their homes.

Another 38,000 people were displaced in the Gedo region, Jubaland state, between 23 and 26 July, some of whom crossed into Kenya. 

Security concerns have forced seven health facilities in the Hiraan region to suspend operations, leaving thousands of people without essential healthcare and emergency services. Humanitarian access also has been restricted, particularly in areas that were already hard to reach.  

OCHA noted that only a limited number of aid partners are able to operate in these locations given the insecurity as well as financial constraints. Meanwhile, affected communities urgently need shelter, food, clean water, healthcare and protection.

The situation is unfolding as aid agencies grapple with severe funding cuts. A $1.4 billion humanitarian plan for Somalia this year is around 16 per cent funded, with $229 million received to date.

Cholera haunts displaced families in Haiti

Cholera continues to impact the fragile public health system in Haiti, particularly in sites hosting displaced people where there is limited access to safe water and sanitation.

The Caribbean country is confronting multiple political, security and socio-economic crises, including rampant gang activity mainly in the capital, Port-au-Prince.

The UN World Health Organization (WHO) said that between 13 and 19 July, 34 new suspected cholera cases were reported across six of the nation’s 10 departments. Most were linked to displacement sites.

Five active transmission hotspots have been identified, including in Port-au-Prince and in the northern regions. 

Since December 2024, over 2,800 suspected cholera cases have been recorded across Haiti, with 91 laboratory-confirmed cases and 36 fatalities.

Despite funding shortfalls, UN humanitarian partners continue to carry out key cholera prevention and response activities. 

Families in Artibonite department received water purification tablets and oral rehydration salt, for example, while partners in central Haiti have installed handwashing stations and scaled up community outreach. 

Experts to help countries create tax policies that advance sustainable development

Secretary-General António Guterres has appointed 25 experts to a UN committee to help countries design tax policies that advance their social, environmental and economic development objectives. 

The UN Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters supports governments in navigating complex policy trade-offs. Its work provides countries with practical options and tools based on real-world experiences from tax systems across the globe. 

The 25 experts, who will serve for the 2025-2029 term, have diverse expertise in tax policy design and administration, as well as international tax cooperation.

They represent various geographical regions and tax systems, and the majority are women, reflecting the UN’s commitment to strengthening inclusivity in tax leadership.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Australia: Call for information – Assault – Palmerston

Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

The Northern Territory Police Force are calling for information in relation to an alleged aggravated assault that occurred in Woodroffe early this morning.

Around 1:20am, the Joint Emergency Services Communication Centre received reports of a man, aged in his 30’s, with puncture wounds to his back and chest in the vicinity of Woodroffe Park.

Emergency Services attended and the man was conveyed to Royal Darwin Hospital in a serious condition.

Initial investigations indicate the man may have been assaulted by an unknown man with a bottle.

A crime scene has been declared and police will be working near the intersection of Woodroffe Avenue and Sirius Road.

Traffic diversions are in place and Sirius Road will be closed from Woodroffe Avenue to Altair Court throughout the morning.

Police urge anyone with information about the incident, particularly if you have home CCTV near Woodroffe Park, to make contact on 131 444, quoting reference number P25203523. Anonymous reports can be made through Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

MIL OSI News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health experts urge inquiry into tobacco industry influence after heated tobacco tax cut extended – Health Coalition
Source: Health Coalition Aotearoa

Health Coalition Aotearoa (HCA) is calling for a public inquiry and urging the Government to rethink its support for heated tobacco products (HTPs), following fresh revelations the Government extended a 50% tax cut on the products for two more years.

Following on the heels of last week’s revelations about tobacco industry lobbying of politicians, Health Coalition Aotearoa is calling for a public inquiry into tobacco industry influence. HCA is also calling for the Prime Minister to reassign the tobacco and vaping portfolio away from NZ First.

The heated tobacco products tax break was introduced last year-against the advice of government officials. They pointed out tobacco giant Philip Morris (who have a monopoly on heated tobacco products in Aotearoa New Zealand) would be the main beneficiary.

“There’s no evidence heated tobacco products help people stop smoking, or that they’re significantly less harmful than cigarettes,” says Dr Jude Ball, Health Coalition Aotearoa spokesperson and University of Otago researcher.

“Yet the Government, despite committing to a one-year trial, have extended the tax cut by two more years. This decision is favourable to the tobacco industry but not beneficial to public health.

“This latest decision adds to a worrying trend of Government policy decisions that align with tobacco company interests.

The Government’s approach to evaluating if heated tobacco products help people quit smoking is unclear. It is highly unusual for a Government to run a trial like this which, by cutting a tax on HTPs, helps the sole seller of heated tobacco products (Philip Morris) to increase their product sales. Especially if there is no evidence that product helps people to quit cigarettes.

“Tobacco giant Phillip Morris are the sole beneficiaries of this tax cut. It’s a poor use of taxpayer dollars at a time when our health system is already stretched,” says Dr Ball.

Health Coalition Aotearoa calls on the Government to act with urgency and leadership and:

Launch a public inquiry into tobacco industry influence on Government policy.

Strip NZ First of the tobacco and vaping portfolio.

We also support the petition launched by Vape-Free Kids NZ calling on the Prime Minister to strip the tobacco and vaping portfolio from New Zealand First.
MIL OSI New Zealand News –
July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI New Zealand: 19 funded medicines to change brands following community consultation

Source: PHARMAC

Pharmac has awarded contracts to a range of suppliers following its annual tender process, which will mean 19 medicines will be changing brands in the coming months.

The annual tender is one of the ways that Pharmac manages the fixed budget it receives from the Government to fund medicines for New Zealanders. This budget must cover the medicines Pharmac already funds, and remaining funds can be used to fund new medicines.

“We use the annual tender process to free up budget to fund new medicines and reduce the cost for those we already fund. When a medicine is no longer under patent suppliers can sell a generic, often more affordable, version,” says Geraldine MacGibbon, Director of Pharmaceuticals.

Each year, Pharmac invites suppliers to bid to be the main supplier of medicines that are no longer under patent. Depending on which supplier’s bid is successful, the brand of medicine that New Zealanders use could change.

Last year Pharmac used the annual tender process to make several brand changes.

“We heard from the community they hadn’t been consulted – and that their voices weren’t heard. So, this year, we introduced a new step to understand how brand changes might affect people and what support they may need,” says MacGibbon.

In May this year, Pharmac consulted on 38 medicines that could change brands. These included medicines that frequently change brands and those that don’t. The suitability of each medicine was assessed by the Tender Clinical Advisory Committee, made up of expert pharmacists, doctors, and nurses.

“We know that a changing the brand of medicine you take can have an impact,” says MacGibbon. “That’s why we added this step – to hear directly from those affected and make sure we’re planning the right kind of support.”

The feedback highlighted the need for clear communication, tailored support, and consideration of individual circumstances – especially for children, older adults, neurodiverse individuals, and people with serious health conditions.

“We heard that changes in packaging, formulation, or excipients (binding ingredients and fillers) can affect how well a medicine works for some people,” says MacGibbon. “Health professionals told us that, if these brand changes were to happen, they need timely updates and practical tools to help manage them safely.”

Pharmac will provide resources to help people understand and adjust to any brand changes. It will also work closely with healthcare professionals to ensure they have the tools and information they need to support their patients.

“I want to thank everyone that took the time to give us your feedback. Your input has guided our approach, and has an impact on the decisions we make,” MacGibbon says.

MIL OSI New Zealand News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI New Zealand: 19 funded medicines to change brands following community consultation

Source: PHARMAC

Pharmac has awarded contracts to a range of suppliers following its annual tender process, which will mean 19 medicines will be changing brands in the coming months.

The annual tender is one of the ways that Pharmac manages the fixed budget it receives from the Government to fund medicines for New Zealanders. This budget must cover the medicines Pharmac already funds, and remaining funds can be used to fund new medicines.

“We use the annual tender process to free up budget to fund new medicines and reduce the cost for those we already fund. When a medicine is no longer under patent suppliers can sell a generic, often more affordable, version,” says Geraldine MacGibbon, Director of Pharmaceuticals.

Each year, Pharmac invites suppliers to bid to be the main supplier of medicines that are no longer under patent. Depending on which supplier’s bid is successful, the brand of medicine that New Zealanders use could change.

Last year Pharmac used the annual tender process to make several brand changes.

“We heard from the community they hadn’t been consulted – and that their voices weren’t heard. So, this year, we introduced a new step to understand how brand changes might affect people and what support they may need,” says MacGibbon.

In May this year, Pharmac consulted on 38 medicines that could change brands. These included medicines that frequently change brands and those that don’t. The suitability of each medicine was assessed by the Tender Clinical Advisory Committee, made up of expert pharmacists, doctors, and nurses.

“We know that a changing the brand of medicine you take can have an impact,” says MacGibbon. “That’s why we added this step – to hear directly from those affected and make sure we’re planning the right kind of support.”

The feedback highlighted the need for clear communication, tailored support, and consideration of individual circumstances – especially for children, older adults, neurodiverse individuals, and people with serious health conditions.

“We heard that changes in packaging, formulation, or excipients (binding ingredients and fillers) can affect how well a medicine works for some people,” says MacGibbon. “Health professionals told us that, if these brand changes were to happen, they need timely updates and practical tools to help manage them safely.”

Pharmac will provide resources to help people understand and adjust to any brand changes. It will also work closely with healthcare professionals to ensure they have the tools and information they need to support their patients.

“I want to thank everyone that took the time to give us your feedback. Your input has guided our approach, and has an impact on the decisions we make,” MacGibbon says.

MIL OSI New Zealand News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senators Marshall & Baldwin Introduce Legislation to End Dairy Mislabeling

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall

Washington – On Tuesday, U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas), joined Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisconsin) to introduce the bipartisan Defending Against Imitations and Replacements of Yogurt, milk, and cheese to Promote Regular Intake of Dairy Everyday Act (DAIRY PRIDE Act) of 2025. This legislation will ensure that non-dairy products cannot engage in duplicitous labeling practices, such as calling non-dairy imitation products “milk” or “yogurt” that do not contain dairy and are instead from a plant, nut, or grain.
“Consumers deserve clear, honest labels on the products they purchase. Misleading labels on non-dairy products, which are often nutritionally inferior, cause confusion and undermine the value of real dairy,” said Senator Marshall. “With 90% of Americans falling short of daily dairy intake recommendations, milk stands out as an excellent source of critical nutrients like Calcium and Vitamin D, essential for building strong bones in kids and adults. These imitation products not only fail to match the 13 essential nutrients found in whole milk but also harm dairy farmers who tirelessly meet rigorous health standards to deliver the most nutritious drink known to man.”
“Wisconsin is known across the world as America’s Dairyland because our hardworking dairy farmers produce the best products with the highest nutritional value,” said Senator Baldwin. “But, for far too long, imitation dairy products made from plants and nuts have ridden the coattails of our dairy farmers and gotten away with using dairy’s good name without meeting those standards. I’m proud to work with my Democratic and Republican colleagues to settle this once and for all by requiring the federal government to stop these imitation products of lesser nutritional value from using labels like milk, cheese, and yogurt.”
The legislation was cosponsored by Senators Jim Risch (R-Idaho), Susan Collins (R-Maine), Peter Welch (D-Vermont), Pete Ricketts (R-Nebraska), Mike Crapo (R-Idaho), Angus King (I-Maine), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-New York), John Fetterman (D-Pennsylvania), Tina Smith (D-Minnesota), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minnesota), and Mike Rounds (R-South Dakota).
“Dairy comes from cows, goats, and sheep—not almonds. Plant-based products’ misleading branding is a disservice to consumers and the farmers who dedicate their lives to making the nutritious dairy products Idahoans enjoy,” said Senator Risch. “The DAIRY PRIDE Act requires the FDA to enforce accurate definitions for dairy terminology, end deceptive labeling, and advocate for the farmers who feed us.”
“As an Aroostook County native, I know how essential the dairy industry is to Maine’s economy and how hard our state’s dairy farmers work to produce nutritious milk, yogurt, cheese, and other products. It is unfair for non-dairy products to capitalize on milk’s nutritious brand,” said Senator Collins. “This bipartisan legislation would help protect our dairy farmers and the quality of their goods by requiring non-dairy producers to accurately label their products.”
“Our dairy farms are the heart of Vermont’s economy, our history, and our communities. The work they do should be protected and supported. That’s why I’m proud to join Senators Baldwin, Risch, and Collins in introducing the bipartisan DAIRY PRIDE Act,” said Senator Welch. “This bill will give our farmers much needed support and correct FDA’s misguided efforts to allow non-dairy products to use dairy names—giving dairy farmers the protections they need to thrive.”
This legislation is supported by the National Milk Producers Federation, American Farm Bureau Federation, EDGE Dairy Farmer Cooperative, Midwest Dairy Coalition, FarmFirst Dairy Cooperative, Wisconsin Farm Bureau Federation, Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association, Idaho Dairymen’s Association, and Associated Milk Producers, Inc. (AMPI).
Click here to read the full bill text.
Background:

Current Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations define dairy products as being from animals. But the most recent FDA guidance on fluid dairy products allows plant-based alternatives to continue to use dairy terms despite not containing dairy.
The DAIRY PRIDE Act would require the FDA to issue guidance for nationwide enforcement of mislabeled imitation dairy products within 90 days and require the FDA to report to Congress two years after enactment to hold the agency accountable for this update in its enforcement obligations.
Senator Marshall understands the nutritional importance of real, whole dairy products. He introduced the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act, which would expand healthy milk options in schools by reversing the Obama-era law that took whole milk out of school cafeterias.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Marshall’s Bill to Strengthen Employee Ownership in America Unanimously Passes Committee

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall

Washington – On Wednesday, U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas), released the following statement after the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) unanimously voted to advance the bipartisan Retire through Ownership Act. This bill provides legal and regulatory clarity, making the formation of new employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) easier and operating current ESOPs less burdensome.“Kansans are known for their work ethic, and they deserve a secure retirement following a lifetime of hard work,” said Senator Marshall. “Today, every Republican and Democrat member of the HELP Committee voted to advance my bipartisan legislation that will make it easier for Americans to save for the future and retire with confidence. I urge Congress to swiftly pass this legislation.”
Read the full bill text here.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI New Zealand: Pharmac makes annual tender decisions

Source: New Zealand Government

Associate Education Minister David Seymour welcomes Pharmac’s decision to reduce the cost of some funded medicines to free up money for new medicines.

“For many New Zealanders, funding for pharmaceuticals is life or death, or the difference between a life of pain and suffering or living freely,” Mr Seymour says.

“The annual tender helps us manage how much New Zealand spends on medicines by reducing the cost of those we already fund. This frees up money to fund new medicines.

Annual tender changes allow Pharmac to free up between $30 million and $50 million annually.

“Each year, Pharmac invites suppliers to bid to be the main supplier of medicines that are no longer under patent,” Mr Seymour says.

“Medicine patents typically last for 20 years from the date of filing. Once a patent expires the doors are opened to generic competition. Other manufacturers can apply to produce and sell products containing the previously patented active ingredient. Generic market competition drives the price of medicines down significantly.

“Where practicable, and once relevant groups are consulted on, Pharmac might change from some original brand-name product to generic alternatives.

“My expectation is that Pharmac should have good processes to ensure that people with an illness, their carers and family, can provide input to decision-making processes. This is part of the ACT-National Coalition Agreement.

“People should have the opportunity to share what the impact of brand changes would be for them, and what support would be required if there was a change to their current medicine. I expect all key groups to be involved in changes to funded medicine brands through the annual tender.

“Pharmac received significant feedback at the end of last year about a decision to move to Estradiol TDP Mylan as the only funded brand of oestradiol patch. The community let Pharmac know that they weren’t consulted enough on the original decision.

“Pharmac has learnt from this. They added an additional consultation step to the annual tender process to seek feedback when considering a medicine brand change. This patient-centric approach was taken in today’s decisions.

“Pharmac asked for feedback from people who use the medicines in the list below, as well as from healthcare professionals and advocacy groups. The feedback has helped Pharmac shape its decisions.

“The decisions to add an additional consultation step on the annual tender process follows the appointment of Natalie McMurtry as the incoming Chief Executive, appointing a Consumer Working Group, publishing the Pharmac Consumer Engagement Workshop Report, and my letters of expectations, as positive steps towards a system which works for the people who rely on it.”

Information onthe annual tender process can be found here: https://www.pharmac.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations-and-decisions/31-july-tender-notification

MIL OSI New Zealand News –

July 31, 2025
MIL-OSI New Zealand: Reform of import health systems begins

Source: New Zealand Government

The Government is taking decisive steps to modernise New Zealand’s import health system, with a new programme aimed at significantly reducing the time it takes to develop Import Health Standards (IHSs) while maintaining the country’s world-class biosecurity protections.

Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard says the current regulatory framework is over 30 years old and is struggling to adapt to today’s fast-moving global trade environment.

“The way we develop import health standards hasn’t kept pace with the demands of modern trade and innovation. We need a system that is faster, smarter, and more responsive, without compromising our biosecurity.”

A regulatory efficiency programme is now underway to transform the IHS development process.

“The programme will make IHSs easier to use and understand for industry, but also much faster to develop.”

Mr Hoggard says one of the most promising innovations is the use of generative artificial intelligence to support pest risk analysis, standards drafting, and consultation materials.

“We’ve already seen successful proof-of-concept trials that show AI can significantly reduce the time it takes to complete key parts of the IHS process. This is about using smart tools to do the heavy lifting, so our experts can focus on the decisions that matter most.”

A key pilot project is the reform of the Plant Nursery Stock import system, and the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) has started work reforming the plant import system in collaboration with importers and growers.

“Our plant-based industries need safe and efficient access to new plant material to stay competitive, improve productivity, adapt to climate change, and meet evolving consumer preferences. We’re working closely with industry to co-design a system that works for users, supports access to new plant genetics, and protects our environment.
These protections underpin the work of our farmers and growers, and the $59.9 billion primary sector.

Once fully delivered, this reform programme will mean faster approvals for imported goods that New Zealand businesses need and the removal of unnecessary restrictions to growth and productivity, while still maintaining strong biosecurity protections.”

We’re committed to building a system that supports growth, innovation, and resilience for the years ahead,” Mr Hoggard says.

MIL OSI New Zealand News –

July 31, 2025

Category: Health

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Source: Health Coalition Aotearoa