Category: Latin America

MIL-OSI Russia: Kingdom of the Netherlands – Curaçao: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2025 Article IV Mission

Source: IMF – News in Russian

July 2, 2025

A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of regular (usually annual) consultations under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, in the context of a request to use IMF resources (borrow from the IMF), as part of discussions of staff monitored programs, or as part of other staff monitoring of economic developments.

The authorities have consented to the publication of this statement. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF’s Executive Board. Based on the preliminary findings of this mission, staff will prepare a report that, subject to management approval, will be presented to the IMF Executive Board for discussion and decision.

Washington, DC.

Curaçao’s economic activity expanded by 5 percent in 2024, as strong tourism performance trickled into the wider economy. Stayover arrivals, growing at double digits, continued to outperform Caribbean peers and carried over to other sectors, including whole trade, real estate, and construction. Mostly related to holiday homes and hotels, construction was further fueled by strong mortgage growth and complemented by a resumption of public investments under the Road Maintenance Plan. Average headline inflation declined to 2.6 percent in 2024 from 3.5 percent in 2023, in line with global oil prices and lower US inflation. Real wages increased for the first time in five years but job creation continued to be dominated by informal construction and tourism-related sectors while formal employment declined. The primary surplus continued its upward trajectory on the back of increased tax collection on goods and services. The current account deficit widened due to higher merchandise imports, mainly related to construction activity.

The government is pursuing an ambitious agenda to steer a now tourism-led economy, amidst heightened global uncertainty. Mindful of tourism saturation and a decoupling of local living standards, the authorities strive to improve social conditions while generating sustainable and green growth amid safeguarding solid public finances. The near doubling of the tourism footprint within five years brought profound structural shifts to Curaçao’s economy, including the decline in manufacturing and rise in services, lower overall wages, higher informality, and greater reliance on – more regressive – indirect taxation. Policy responses need to shift accordingly. Priorities are rightly focused on upgrading tourist experiences and diversification, improving skills and labor market conditions, and reforming the tax system in an equitable way while addressing social spending pressures. The administration has delivered on a first round of targeted, one-off pension increases this year, continued reforms to contain health costs, expanded investment in education infrastructure, and came closer to its renewables target with the opening of the latest wind park in 2024. The landspakket, a structural reform package agreed with the Netherlands in 2020, continues to guide structural reforms.

Outlook and Risks

Growth is projected to moderate to 4 percent in 2025, balancing domestic impulses and heightened global uncertainty, before gradually converging to 2 percent over the medium term. Further expansion of stayover tourism and construction activity will continue to support growth in 2025, along with fiscal expansion driven by higher public investments. Potential negative effects of slowing global demand and heightened uncertainty would dampen tourism flows towards the end of 2025 and 2026. Growth is expected to moderate to 2 percent over the medium term, given saturation in tourism and slower global demand, while public capital spending would be carried forward, including in road infrastructure and the energy value chain. Headline inflation is projected to stabilize at 2.5 percent in 2025, subject to oil price-related uncertainty. Fiscal accounts would remain in surplus, fully compliant with the fiscal rule, allowing the government to partially settle a large bullet loan in 2025 with own liquid reserves, thereby accelerating the impressive downward trajectory of debt. The current account deficit would decline in the medium term but remain elevated.

Risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside. External risks include trade policy and investment shocks, which could induce higher inflation and lower external demand, adversely impacting tourism arrivals. Domestic upside risks include faster-than-expected advances in the green hydrogen value chain project and development of other energy sources. On the downside, lower-than-expected disbursements in public investments and delays in infrastructure improvements could set back the expected increase in potential growth from the expansion of hotel capacities. Continued high growth in mortgage credit fueling rising house prices could lead to financial sector as well as household balance sheet vulnerabilities. Buffers include access to favorable refinancing conditions on the Dutch capital market, subject to compliance with the fiscal rule, which grants the island substantial fiscal space, notably for capital and emergency spending.

Tailoring Fiscal and Structural Policies to a Tourism-led Economy

Safeguarding Medium-term Fiscal Sustainability

Reaching the medium-term debt target and further sustaining growth will require weighing the need to boost investments and address social spending pressures while reforming the tax system in an equitable manner.

Advancing healthcare reforms is an urgent priority to restore the sector’s financial sustainability and limit medium-term fiscal risks. Annual deficits of the SVB healthcare fund amounted to around 5 percent of GDP over the past years, excluding central government transfers, with an additional 1 percent of GDP annual deficit by the Curaçao Medical Center. Transfers to the latter were recently increased to better cover operating costs and invest in new medical equipment, but the health system’s overall finances remain unsustainable. Curaçao’s health expenses, around 13 percent of GDP, stand out relative to regional peers and surpass the OECD average. Possible efficiency gains on the spending side would include additional volume and price measures for pharmaceuticals, re-evaluation of laboratory service tariffs, further expansion of primary care to contain hospital visits, and improvements in preventive care, with the latter likely to materialize over the longer horizon. Revenue reform options would include a broadening of the contributor base, e.g., via the inclusion of migrant workers, increasing co-payments for higher-income households, allowing for price differentiation for the privately insured, exploring options to charge for add-on services, with a possible secondary, private insurance market for these services, and expanding the potential in medical tourism.

The authorities’ plans to adjust pension benefits for lower-income households in a fiscally responsible manner are welcome and should be accompanied by widening the contribution base. Staff welcomes the intention to reassess benefit levels, given the pausing of indexation and a decline in real per capita benefits by 23 percent between 2016 and 2024. Applying inflation indexation to residents’ pensions only would allow for a broadly balanced budget of the old-age pension scheme (before central government transfers). Considerations to providing a supplement for low-income pensioners, which could cost around ½ percent of GDP per year, should be partially financed by broadening the contributor base. Legalizing predominantly young migrant workers and providing incentives for them and their employers to formalize (see below) would increase revenues by about 0.3 percent of GDP. Ensuring longer-term sustainability of social insurances would likely imply tapping general budget resources, which could be expanded with selected measures while avoiding earmarking (see below). Meanwhile, the current draft law to make second-pillar occupational pension plans mandatory would reduce reliance on old-age pensions and increase private savings, which would also help alleviate the sizable current account deficit.

The authorities envisage the introduction of a VAT while continuing the modernization of the tax authority and improving revenue collection. Given Curaçao’s already significant tax burden and the recent expansion of direct taxation from a pre-pandemic average of 11 percent of GDP to 14 percent of GDP in 2024, plans to design the envisaged VAT reform in a revenue-neutral and equity-enhancing way are welcome. Expanding property taxation on second homes should be prioritized, as well as the purchase and implementation of digital infrastructure to modernize Curaçao’s tax system. Further considerations to introduce a tourism fee (by 2026), end tax holidays on import duties, and adjust permitting fees would lift revenues and contribute to compensating for potential pension increases.

Further efforts are needed to boost investments and improve government service delivery. While capacity constraints were successfully addressed in the ramp-up of investments in 2024, including by hiring external project managers, capacity in planning and execution must be strengthened further to administer the needed investment increase of 2-3 percent of GDP in the coming years, including via a centralized investment planning unit. Implementing multi-year project budgeting and establishing a transparent procurement system will be critical to improve execution, ensure the efficient allocation of financing resources, and grant space to a gradual inclusion of adaptation investments against damage from sea level rise. Efforts to render health and pension spending as well as goods and services taxation more equitable hinge on improving means-testing and maintaining a state-of-the-art registry for lower-income households.

Labor Market Policies to Address Informality and Improve Education

Informality could be addressed by strengthening incentives for formal work, improving enforcement and monitoring, and tightening eligibility criteria for receiving benefits. Decomposing changes in the formal workforce over the past decade, the strong decline in formal employment was mostly driven by a drop in registered jobs among men, especially in prime working age. Half of this decline cannot be explained by demographics, migration, or unemployment, and is likely attributed to the transition to informality. Tourism and construction sectors offer relatively more opportunities for informal work, making it harder to design the right incentives for formalization. Incentivizing formality, however, is crucial to maintaining government revenues and ensuring social protection for workers, and could be fostered by: facilitating access to education, increasing formal sector productivity, introducing more in-work benefits for workers with incomes between minimum and median wage, and stricter eligibility criteria for monthly assistance, along with strengthening enforcement and monitoring.

Skill deterioration compounded by population aging is a key drag on long-term potential growth. The 2023 census showed that education levels of new entrants to the labor force are below the level of the pre-retirement cohort, and young employees tend to work in more precarious positions. Ongoing investments in education, in line with landspakket recommendations, including in schools’ physical as well as digital infrastructure, are very welcome. Recent initiatives to attract graduates back to the island, including with tax incentives, and an expedited labor permitting process for high-skill workers are important steps in the right direction. These could be complemented by vocational training to lift the overall skill level and reduce skill mismatches, in line with government’s proposed stimulation package with incentives for employer-led vocational education. Integrating migrants into the workforce would grant them perspectives to grow and invest in their skills.

Fostering Competitiveness and Diversification

Bracing for slower growth and mindful of market saturation and the global context, the authorities’ focus is rightly on tourism value added and diversification of source markets. Roads and transportation are among the key bottlenecks of the island, and more public investments are needed to improve the connectivity within the island for tourists to venture out. Public and private investments should also be directed to maritime infrastructure to attract more yacht tourists and move up the tourism value chain. Increasing the number of taxi licenses is welcome and will improve tourist experiences through better mobility. Efforts to tap markets in South America have proven successful, and new flight routes opened from Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia, countries with a large consumer base and rising purchasing power.

Fostering non-tourism sectors in areas of competitive advantage would help build resilience against global shocks and attract additional investments. Building on recent successful reforms to expedite business permits and promote digitalization, more progress is needed to achieve the authorities’ goals as outlined in the National Export Strategy. Curaçao’s connection to a new submarine cable throughout the Caribbean and Miami from 2027 onwards could help expand the island’s data center industry – conditional on sufficient absorption capacity of the electricity grid and a moderation in electricity prices, which remain among the highest in the region. Planned investments in the grid by Aqualectra would be supported by funding from the Netherlands and provide the basis for lifting renewables electricity production to 70 percent by 2027 from around 50 percent currently. The envisaged floating offshore wind park of 3-10 GW would help cover Curaçao’s entire electricity demand and create new export opportunities, in addition to exploratory investments in other energy sources.

In the presence of global uncertainty, diversification of trade as well as regional integration are key for mitigating Curaçao’s exposure to external shocks. Curaçao’s imports remain concentrated on advanced markets, providing ample room to expand goods imports from neighboring countries, such as Brazil and Colombia. As a new associate CARICOM member and acknowledging limitation of independent trade policy given Kingdom laws, Curaçao should continue strengthening regional cooperation and trade integration with neighboring states.

The authorities’ commitment to lower corruption vulnerabilities are welcome. The online gaming law has been approved by parliament in end-2024, an important step towards meeting the landspakket’s rule of law target. Curaçao’s recent accession to the UN Convention Against Corruption and delisting from the EU grey list of non-cooperative jurisdictions, following key legal updates in 2024, is another step in the right direction and opens doors for further international cooperation and bilateral tax treaties, as pursued by the authorities. The mutual evaluations of the AML/CFT frameworks for both Curaçao and Sint Maarten are underway, with results expected to be published in mid-July 2025.

The Monetary Union of Curaçao and Sint Maarten

The external balance of the Union is expected to improve, following a mild deterioration in 2024. The Union’s current account deficit widened to around 17 percent of GDP in 2024 driven by higher imports, mainly related to construction on Curaçao, and despite strong growth in tourism receipts. Going forward, stronger travel receipts, moderation in construction-related imports, and an increase in renewables would support a contraction of the Union’s current account deficit towards 10 percent of GDP in the medium term. The deficit will continue to be financed by private investment inflows and decumulation of assets abroad. The stock of international reserves would remain broadly stable and adequate over the medium term. Given still sizable deficits and a sustained real effective exchange rate appreciation, staff’s preliminary assessment suggests that the external position in 2024 was weaker than the level implied by fundamentals and desirable policies in Curaçao and broadly in line in Sint Maarten, albeit subject to high uncertainty given persistent measurement biases. The assessment for the Union is the same as for Curaçao due to its larger size and current account deficits.

The monetary policy stance is appropriate and continues to support the peg. Following developments in the US, the CBCS cut its benchmark pledging rate by a cumulative 100 basis points in September and November 2024 to 4.75 percent, and has kept it unchanged since then, in line with the pegged exchange rate regime. Transmission to banking sector interest rates continues to be weak, as deposit rates stayed broadly constant throughout the recent tightening and easing cycles, with a mild uptick in late 2023 driven by time deposits, and Union lending rates declined between 2018 and end 2024. Excess liquidity is the key impediment to the transmission, further exacerbated by the absence of interbank and government securities markets.

With lending rates declining, credit growth has accelerated, entirely driven by mortgages in Curaçao. Mortgage credit in the union, the second highest in the Caribbean, has been growing by double digits in real terms post pandemic, while real overall credit growth has been negative. Driven by Curaçao, mortgages are expected to remain on an upward trajectory, including financing for the construction of second homes and vacation rental apartments. In Sint Maarten, on the contrary, mortgage credit growth turned negative in 2024, possibly reflecting delays in construction projects and cross-border financing on the French side. With the islands’ financial sectors predominantly financing tourism-related activities, credit to non-tourism sectors is declining in real terms.

The financial sector is broadly sound and systemic risks are contained, but mortgage growth needs to be monitored closely while a macroprudential toolkit is further developed. Banks are well capitalized, among the highest in the region, but both NPLs and provisioning remain weaker than the CBCS early warning signal – and with respect to peers. Liquidity is abundant and has further increased, but the Union’s banks are somewhat less profitable than the Caribbean median and concentration remains high. Closely monitoring mortgage growth to detect overheating in the real estate sector and possible vulnerabilities in household balance sheets should become a priority, in particular given continued data gaps. Overcoming these gaps and further developing a macroprudential toolkit towards the introduction of CCyBs, and thresholds for the loan-to-value and debt-service-to-income ratios are warranted to detect vulnerabilities and ensure timely response to potential shocks. Caps on mortgage credit growth or mortgage loan exposure could be applied should the positive mortgage credit gap widen further.

The IMF mission would like to thank the authorities for their cooperation and the candid and constructive discussions that took place during June 18-25.

IMF Communications Department

MEDIA RELATIONS

PRESS OFFICER: Reah Sy

Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

@IMFSpokesperson

https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/07/02/07022025-curacao-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2025-article-iv

MIL OSI

MIL OSI Russia News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Washington state files amicus brief in support of legal challenge to unlawful termination of Job Corps

Source: Washington State News

SEATTLE — Attorney General Nick Brown today filed an amicus brief with the attorneys general from 21 other states in support of a proposed class of plaintiffs challenging the unlawful termination of Job Corps, a national program that offers career training and housing to young Americans from low-income backgrounds.

Last week, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York issued a preliminary injunction in favor of the plaintiffs challenging in National Job Corps Association et al. v. Department of Labor et al., noting in its opinion that the coalition of states led by Washington had opposed the termination of the program. Today’s filing urges the court, weighing a motion brought by enrollees in the program, to affirm that an injunction should remain in place.

Job Corps has nearly 100 residential campuses across the country, and the Trump Administration’s effort to illegally terminate the program threatens to leave thousands of vulnerable young Americans homeless. The brief explains that “in the sixty years since Congress created Job Corps, millions of young Americans from low-income backgrounds have been served by the program’s unique combination of education, training, housing, healthcare and community.”

Unlawful termination of the program would impact tens of thousands of young Americans who are currently enrolled and housed at campuses in all fifty states, including the Cascades Job Corps Center in Sedro-Woolley, Washington and the Tongue Point Job Corps Center in Astoria, Oregon. Thousands of these program participants were unhoused or in foster care when they enrolled and have no alternative housing if they lose their residence through the program.

Today’s brief was filed in Cabrera et al. v. Department of Labor et al. in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, with Attorney General Brown and Nevada Attorney General Aaron Ford leading a coalition including Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawai’i, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin.

Today’s amicus filing reaffirms that keeping an injunction in place is necessary to protect vulnerable state residents and promote state goals in education and workforce development. It further reinforces the point that the Trump administration cannot violate federal law and the Constitution by terminating congressionally mandated programs it opposes.

A copy of the amicus brief is available here.

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MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: Brothers Sentenced for Violent Assault and Firearm Confrontation on Navajo Nation

Source: US FBI

ALBUQUERQUE – Two brothers from Fruitland, New Mexico were sentenced for their roles in a violent assault and subsequent confrontation with law enforcement on the Navajo Nation.

There is no parole in the federal system.

According to court records, on March 23, 2024, Justin Tso, 38, and his brother Walliford Tso, 37, enrolled members of the Navajo Nation, went to the residence of John Doe, where Doe lived with his girlfriend and her son. As the brothers were departing the home, Justin took a machete without permission and walked away. John Doe armed himself with an axe and demanded the return of the machete. In response, Justin and Walliford charged at John Doe, leading to a violent altercation.

The brothers pursued John Doe back into the residence, where they assaulted him in front of his family, punching him and throwing objects, including a tire rim, pipe, and large rock. John Doe was able to escape and call police. During the incident, the brothers caused significant property damage, including smashing car windows and damaging vehicles.

Navajo Nation Police responded to the scene. During the attempt to apprehend the suspects, Walliford pointed a rifle at officers before surrendering. Walliford and Justin were both found to be intoxicated at the time of the incident.

Walliford and Justin each pled guilty to one count of assault with a dangerous weapon and were sentenced to 24 months in prison followed by two years of supervised release.

U.S. Attorney Ryan Ellison and Philip Russell, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Albuquerque Field Office, made the announcement today.

The Farmington Resident Agency of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Albuquerque Field Office investigated this case with assistance from the Navajo Police Department and Navajo Department of Criminal Investigations. Assistant United States Attorney Meg Tomlinson is prosecuting the case.

MIL Security OSI –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: ICE, law enforcement partner investigation results in a significant prison sentence for a South Texas man convicted of kidnapping illegal aliens

Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

SAN ANTONIO — A La Pryor man was sentenced July 1 to 120 years in prison for one count of conspiracy to kidnap and two counts related to harboring illegal aliens causing serious bodily injury and placing the life of a person in jeopardy. He was sentenced to the maximum of 20 years on each of the harboring counts and was sentenced to 80 years on the kidnapping count, with the sentences to run consecutively. This investigation was conducted by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement with assistance from the San Antonio Police Department.

Joshua Lee Balderas, 33, was sentenced for to various counts related to human smuggling. He was arrested Oct. 28, 2022, and found guilty on all counts by a federal jury on Oct. 11, 2024.

“This sentence, undoubtedly keeping Balderas confined for the remainder of his life, reflects the egregious nature of these human smuggling crimes,” said U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Texas Justin R. Simmons. “It should send a clear message throughout the nation and across our borders that we take these prosecutions very seriously and will aggressively seek to deliver justice.”

“The sentencing of this defendant to 120 years in prison marks a significant victory in our ongoing fight against human smuggling,” said ICE Homeland Security Investigations San Antonio Special Agent in Charge Craig Larrabee. “This severe penalty reflects the gravity of the crimes committed and serves as a stern warning to those who exploit vulnerable individuals for profit. I commend the agents and our San Antonio Police Department partners for their hard work during this successful investigation.”

According to court documents, in March 2022, Balderas and other conspirators transported and harbored a group of seven aliens, including one woman, who had recently crossed the U.S.-Mexico border. When the group was picked up by the smugglers, the woman was suffering from significant injuries to her feet and was severely dehydrated. Balderas transported the group from La Pryor to San Antonio, where the aliens were held captive in hotel rooms and ransomed to their families for thousands of dollars. One family member was forced to pay $7,000 for an alien’s release.

Balderas and one of his co-conspirators, Kaylen Alexander Brondo, 26, of San Antonio, frequently brandished firearms in the hotel rooms to ensure compliance from the migrants and at trial, a victim testified that Balderas pointed a firearm directly at her to ensure her obedience during a ransom call.

While the aliens were being held for ransom, Balderas sexually assaulted one of them while threatening her with a firearm.

Brondo was arrested Oct. 24, 2022, and pleaded guilty on Sept. 30, 2024, to one count of conspiracy to kidnap. Brondo is scheduled for sentencing on Aug. 26. U.S. District Judge Fred Biery is presiding over the cases for both defendants.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys for the Western District of Texas Amanda Brown and Adrian Rosales prosecuted the case.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: ICE, law enforcement partner investigation results in a significant prison sentence for a South Texas man convicted of kidnapping illegal aliens

Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

SAN ANTONIO — A La Pryor man was sentenced July 1 to 120 years in prison for one count of conspiracy to kidnap and two counts related to harboring illegal aliens causing serious bodily injury and placing the life of a person in jeopardy. He was sentenced to the maximum of 20 years on each of the harboring counts and was sentenced to 80 years on the kidnapping count, with the sentences to run consecutively. This investigation was conducted by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement with assistance from the San Antonio Police Department.

Joshua Lee Balderas, 33, was sentenced for to various counts related to human smuggling. He was arrested Oct. 28, 2022, and found guilty on all counts by a federal jury on Oct. 11, 2024.

“This sentence, undoubtedly keeping Balderas confined for the remainder of his life, reflects the egregious nature of these human smuggling crimes,” said U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Texas Justin R. Simmons. “It should send a clear message throughout the nation and across our borders that we take these prosecutions very seriously and will aggressively seek to deliver justice.”

“The sentencing of this defendant to 120 years in prison marks a significant victory in our ongoing fight against human smuggling,” said ICE Homeland Security Investigations San Antonio Special Agent in Charge Craig Larrabee. “This severe penalty reflects the gravity of the crimes committed and serves as a stern warning to those who exploit vulnerable individuals for profit. I commend the agents and our San Antonio Police Department partners for their hard work during this successful investigation.”

According to court documents, in March 2022, Balderas and other conspirators transported and harbored a group of seven aliens, including one woman, who had recently crossed the U.S.-Mexico border. When the group was picked up by the smugglers, the woman was suffering from significant injuries to her feet and was severely dehydrated. Balderas transported the group from La Pryor to San Antonio, where the aliens were held captive in hotel rooms and ransomed to their families for thousands of dollars. One family member was forced to pay $7,000 for an alien’s release.

Balderas and one of his co-conspirators, Kaylen Alexander Brondo, 26, of San Antonio, frequently brandished firearms in the hotel rooms to ensure compliance from the migrants and at trial, a victim testified that Balderas pointed a firearm directly at her to ensure her obedience during a ransom call.

While the aliens were being held for ransom, Balderas sexually assaulted one of them while threatening her with a firearm.

Brondo was arrested Oct. 24, 2022, and pleaded guilty on Sept. 30, 2024, to one count of conspiracy to kidnap. Brondo is scheduled for sentencing on Aug. 26. U.S. District Judge Fred Biery is presiding over the cases for both defendants.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys for the Western District of Texas Amanda Brown and Adrian Rosales prosecuted the case.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Coons, Representative Chu lead bicameral letter demanding accountability for President Trump’s discriminatory travel ban

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Delaware Christopher Coons

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Representative Judy Chu (D-Calif.) led 68 of their Democratic colleagues in sending a letter to President Donald Trump urging him to rescind his discriminatory travel ban that will keep families apart and devastate the U.S. economy. The members are demanding transparency into President Trump’s decision-making process and answers about how the travel ban will impact communities across the U.S.

In a letter addressed to President Trump, Secretary of Homeland Security Noem, Secretary of State Rubio, and Attorney General Bondi, the members outlined the disastrous consequences that President Trump’s travel ban will have on both families and the American economy.

“The effects of President Trump’s discriminatory travel ban will be devastating. In the last year alone over 126,000 visas have been issued to nationals from just the twelve countries on the fully restricted list. These are individuals who are looking to come to the United States to reunite with family, support our economy, or otherwise enrich our country in innumerable ways,” wrote the members.

During his first term, President Trump enacted extreme travel bans that disrupted thousands of lives and weakened our nation’s economy and global standing. On his first day in office, President Joe Biden rescinded these bans, but on June 4, 2025, President Trump enacted another sweeping, discriminatory travel ban.

President Trump is imposing full restrictions on entry into the United States from nationals of Afghanistan, Chad, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen, and partial restrictions on entry from nationals of Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela—meaning individuals from these countries cannot come to the U.S. permanently or apply for certain visas. President Trump is also reportedly considering imposing travel restrictions on an additional 36 countries.

“President Trump’s actions once again disgrace the founding principles of our nation and enshrine cruelty into our immigration system,” the members continue. “Additionally, this travel ban will harm our economy by depriving the United States of workers in key fields experiencing labor shortages like medicine and agriculture and further devastating our domestic tourism industry which is already expected to decline by $12.5 billion in 2025.”

As a result, the members demand accountability and answers from the Trump administration. The members wrote, “Given these severe impacts, we condemn this proclamation and urge President Trump to rescind it immediately. We also seek transparency into President Trump’s decision-making process and, accordingly, request answers to the following questions by July 3rd, 2025.”

Earlier this year, Senator Coons and Representative Chu, alongside 130 of their colleagues, reintroduced the National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants (NO BAN) Act, which would prevent any president from implementing a discriminatory travel ban by strengthening the Immigration and Nationality Act to prohibit discrimination based on religion. The bill would also require that any suspension of entry into the United States be narrowly tailored, backed by credible evidence, and subject to appropriate consultation with Congress.

You can read the full letter here.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Video: Cyprus, Palestine, Yemen & other topics – Daily Press Briefing (2 July 2025) | United Nations

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Noon Briefing by Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.

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Highlights:
Cyprus
Occupied Palestinian Territory
Yemen
Haiti
South Sudan

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CYPRUS
Following the informal meeting on Cyprus in a broader format that was held in Geneva on 17-18 March of this year, the Secretary-General will convene on 16 and 17 July, here at UN Headquarters, the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders, as well as representatives of the guarantor powers of Greece, Türkiye and the United Kingdom, for another informal meeting on Cyprus.
The meeting will provide an opportunity to continue the dialogue and exchange views on the progress made since March. 

OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY
Turning to the increasingly dire situation in Gaza, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says that overnight, Israeli authorities issued a new displacement order for two neighbourhoods in Khan Younis, following reported Palestinian rocket fire. Up to 80,000 people are estimated to be living in these neighourhoods. Approximately 85 per cent of Gaza’s territory is currently either under displacement orders or located within militarized zones – which is severely hampering people’s access to essential humanitarian support and the ability of aid workers to reach those in need.
Our colleagues working on water, sanitation and hygiene also tell us that Al Satar – a key water reservoir – has become inaccessible as a result of the order. The facility serves as the main water distribution hub for Khan Younis and a critical supply point for water coming through the Israeli pipeline in the area.
Any damage to the reservoir could lead to a collapse of the city’s water distribution system, with grave humanitarian consequences.
OCHA warns that these displacement orders continue to strain vital services and push people into increasingly smaller swaths of Gaza’s territory. Since the breakdown of the ceasefire in March and as of yesterday, some 714,000 people have been forcibly displaced once more across Gaza, with nearly 29,000 displaced in just 24 hours between Sunday and Monday.
Many existing shelters are severely overcrowded, with poor hygiene conditions – posing severe risks for public health. Our partners working on health, water, sanitation and hygiene report that across Gaza, rates of acute watery diarrhea have reached 39 per cent among patients receiving health consultations.
The increase is being driven by insufficient clean drinking and domestic water reaching shelters, worsening the dire hygiene and sanitation conditions. The governorates of Gaza and Khan Younis have the worst levels of acute watery diarrhea, due to severe overcrowding in sites and shelters.
You will recall that no shelter assistance has entered Gaza in four months, despite the hundreds of thousands of newly displaced people. Our shelter partners say that 97 per cent of the sites surveyed reported displaced people sleeping in the open. OCHA reiterates that an unrestricted flow of supplies through multiple crossing points over a sustained period of time is critical to address people’s needs and prevent the already desperate situation from worsening.
Meanwhile, the depletion of fuel stocks continues to wreak havoc on aid operations, constraining the UN and our humanitarian partners’ ability to respond.
Yet again today, an attempt to deliver some of the remaining fuel stocks to the north was denied by Israeli authorities.
The denial follows a successful delivery yesterday of diesel from the World Health Organization’s remaining stock to Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza City to prevent further shutdown of critical services. WHO says the facility is overwhelmed and severely under-resourced. Its beds are full, and patients are once again being treated on the floor.
Our partners working on emergency telecommunications stress that unless fuel stocks are replenished immediately, Gaza could face a complete communications blackout, severely hindering humanitarian access and coordination, and preventing affected communities from receiving critical information.
Critical water, sanitation, hygiene and healthcare facilities have already begun shutting down in some areas, including hospital equipment and services, water trucking, and water and sewage pumps. If the fuel crisis isn’t addressed soon, humanitarian responders could be left without the systems and tools necessary to operate safely, manage logistics and distribute humanitarian assistance. This would endanger aid workers and escalate an already dire humanitarian crisis.

Full Highlights:
https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/noon-briefing-highlight?date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=02%20July%202025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWsQI3oYzuM

MIL OSI Video –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Video: Cyprus, Palestine, Yemen & other topics – Daily Press Briefing (2 July 2025) | United Nations

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Noon Briefing by Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.

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Highlights:
Cyprus
Occupied Palestinian Territory
Yemen
Haiti
South Sudan

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CYPRUS
Following the informal meeting on Cyprus in a broader format that was held in Geneva on 17-18 March of this year, the Secretary-General will convene on 16 and 17 July, here at UN Headquarters, the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders, as well as representatives of the guarantor powers of Greece, Türkiye and the United Kingdom, for another informal meeting on Cyprus.
The meeting will provide an opportunity to continue the dialogue and exchange views on the progress made since March. 

OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY
Turning to the increasingly dire situation in Gaza, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says that overnight, Israeli authorities issued a new displacement order for two neighbourhoods in Khan Younis, following reported Palestinian rocket fire. Up to 80,000 people are estimated to be living in these neighourhoods. Approximately 85 per cent of Gaza’s territory is currently either under displacement orders or located within militarized zones – which is severely hampering people’s access to essential humanitarian support and the ability of aid workers to reach those in need.
Our colleagues working on water, sanitation and hygiene also tell us that Al Satar – a key water reservoir – has become inaccessible as a result of the order. The facility serves as the main water distribution hub for Khan Younis and a critical supply point for water coming through the Israeli pipeline in the area.
Any damage to the reservoir could lead to a collapse of the city’s water distribution system, with grave humanitarian consequences.
OCHA warns that these displacement orders continue to strain vital services and push people into increasingly smaller swaths of Gaza’s territory. Since the breakdown of the ceasefire in March and as of yesterday, some 714,000 people have been forcibly displaced once more across Gaza, with nearly 29,000 displaced in just 24 hours between Sunday and Monday.
Many existing shelters are severely overcrowded, with poor hygiene conditions – posing severe risks for public health. Our partners working on health, water, sanitation and hygiene report that across Gaza, rates of acute watery diarrhea have reached 39 per cent among patients receiving health consultations.
The increase is being driven by insufficient clean drinking and domestic water reaching shelters, worsening the dire hygiene and sanitation conditions. The governorates of Gaza and Khan Younis have the worst levels of acute watery diarrhea, due to severe overcrowding in sites and shelters.
You will recall that no shelter assistance has entered Gaza in four months, despite the hundreds of thousands of newly displaced people. Our shelter partners say that 97 per cent of the sites surveyed reported displaced people sleeping in the open. OCHA reiterates that an unrestricted flow of supplies through multiple crossing points over a sustained period of time is critical to address people’s needs and prevent the already desperate situation from worsening.
Meanwhile, the depletion of fuel stocks continues to wreak havoc on aid operations, constraining the UN and our humanitarian partners’ ability to respond.
Yet again today, an attempt to deliver some of the remaining fuel stocks to the north was denied by Israeli authorities.
The denial follows a successful delivery yesterday of diesel from the World Health Organization’s remaining stock to Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza City to prevent further shutdown of critical services. WHO says the facility is overwhelmed and severely under-resourced. Its beds are full, and patients are once again being treated on the floor.
Our partners working on emergency telecommunications stress that unless fuel stocks are replenished immediately, Gaza could face a complete communications blackout, severely hindering humanitarian access and coordination, and preventing affected communities from receiving critical information.
Critical water, sanitation, hygiene and healthcare facilities have already begun shutting down in some areas, including hospital equipment and services, water trucking, and water and sewage pumps. If the fuel crisis isn’t addressed soon, humanitarian responders could be left without the systems and tools necessary to operate safely, manage logistics and distribute humanitarian assistance. This would endanger aid workers and escalate an already dire humanitarian crisis.

Full Highlights:
https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/noon-briefing-highlight?date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=02%20July%202025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWsQI3oYzuM

MIL OSI Video –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: The EIB reinforces global partnerships to boost food security and promote rural development, fight hunger and poverty
Source: European Investment Bank
- As part of its strategic cooperation with UN agencies, the EIB formalises its partnership with the World Food Programme, paving the way for the implementation of the first EIB-backed climate risk insurance scheme and enhancing EIB’s impact in fragile contexts.
- The EIB extends its partnership with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to strengthen sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Under the Seville Platform for Action, EIB joins the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty in two initiatives to fast-track finance for ending hunger, poverty and climate risk.
The European Investment Bank (EIB) announced new partnerships and commitments to promote food security and sustainable agriculture around the world and to combat hunger and poverty and. These steps were taken during the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Seville, Spain.

The EIB Group is supporting food security and sustainable agriculture across the globe. These partnerships and initiatives with UN institutions and the Global Alliance against hunger and poverty will improve and expand our support to those who need it most,” said EIB Vice-President Ambroise Fayolle. “By leveraging synergies and sharing best practices, we aim to enhance food security and nutrition, empower farmers around the world—particularly women—, support adaptation to climate change, and transform agriculture into a more resilient and sustainable sector.”

Partnership with World Food Programme

The EIB formalised a partnership with the World Food Programme (WFP) through a MoU that outlines key areas of cooperation, including climate resilience, food security and nutrition, critical agricultural infrastructure, innovative financing instruments, and inclusive access to finance for agricultural SMEs and smallholder farmers. This partnership has a global scope, with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa and fragile countries.

In addition, the EIB and WFP have signed a Letter of Understanding, enabling the EIB to directly finance WFP operations and benefit from its advisory and implementation expertise.

The first joint initiative will be a climate-risk insurance project in Ethiopia. This complements an existing €110 million EIB credit line to the Development Bank of Ethiopia aimed at improving rural access to finance – especially for small-scale farmers and women – and strengthening rural financial institutions.

“This partnership between the European Investment Bank and the World Food Programme reflects our shared commitment to investing in sustainable solutions that tackle the root causes of hunger, build resilience, and support communities most vulnerable to the impacts of conflict, climate and economic shocks,” said Rania Dagash-Kamara, Assistant Executive Director for Partnerships and Innovation at WFP.

Extension of memorandum of understanding with FAO

The EIB and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) renewed their joint commitment to promoting sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa by extending their Memorandum of Understanding – originally signed in 2015 and renewed in 2020 – until 2030. As part of this strengthened collaboration, the EIB has provided €1.4 million to the FAO for technical assistance in identifying and preparing projects that support sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture.

This collaboration has already facilitated the preparation of complex operations in Ethiopia and Liberia, including sector studies, feasibility assessments, and evaluations of project promoters’ implementation capacities.

By leveraging the FAO’s expertise, the EIB aims to expand its agrifood and bioeconomy lending pipeline, contributing to improved food security, increased farmer incomes, women’s empowerment and job creation.

A particular focus will be on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in agriculture re and smallholder farmers through financial intermediaries while engaging the public and private sectors in developing agrifood value chains.

“FAO, through its Investment Centre, is enthusiastic about growing its collaboration with the European Investment Bank (EIB) by signing this MoU, first established in 2015 and regularly renewed as a cornerstone of our shared commitment, said Mohamed Manssouri, Director of the FAO Investment Centre. “Within this framework, the latest agreement signed in 2023 is achieving great results for beneficiary countries, with two approved operations unlocking a EUR 130 million credit line to support local banks lending to smallholders and agri-SMEs across Sub-Saharan Africa, and more investments are under preparation. This partnership directly supports FAO’s vision for Better Production, Better Nutrition, a Better Environment and a Better Life, leaving no one behind,” he added.

Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty

In 2024, the EIB joined other financial institutions in the Group of 20 global alliance against hunger and poverty led by Brazil. In line with its mission to eradicate hunger and extreme poverty, the EIB committed to supporting the alliance’s integrated, multi-level approach combining social protection with access to essential services in education, health, finance and agriculture.

At FfD4, the EIB joined two initiatives led by the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty through the Seville Action Platform to fast-track finance for ending hunger, poverty and climate risk. These initiatives focus on building better-integrated finance for sustainable development goals (SDGs) 1 and 2 and on scaling up finance for climate-resilient social protection and smallholder agriculture. They aim to accelerate the implementation of large-scale national programs by streamlining financial flows from multiple donors and connecting them directly to on-the-ground needs.

Background information

EIB

The European Investment Bank (EIB) is the long-term lending institution of the European Union, owned by its Member States. It finances investments contributing to EU policy goals. EIB Global carries out the EIB’s operations outside the EU. As a key partner in the EU’s Global Gateway, the EIB aims to support at least €100 billion of investments by 2028, one third of the strategy’s target. Over the 2014–2023 period, EIB lending outside the EU totalled more than €70 billion, with a significant share supporting infrastructure, climate, and food security. With offices across the world, EIB Global is close to local people, firms and institutions, and fosters strong Team Europe partnerships with development finance institutions.

FAO

The FAO Investment Centre works to deliver investment and finance solutions that promote inclusive economic growth, better diets and nutrition, greater equity and climate resilience. The Centre provides a full suite of investment support services to FAO Member states, working in over 120 countries. It partners with governments, national and international financing institutions, the private sector, research institutions, academia and producer organizations to help countries achieve lasting impact at scale.

WFP

The World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity, for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.

The Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty

The Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty was established in 2024 as a proposal from the Brazilian presidency of the G20 to support and accelerate efforts to eradicate hunger and poverty (Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 and 2), while reducing inequalities (SDG 10). The core of the Alliance is the Policy Basket, a menu of rigorously evaluated policy instruments, ensuring that donor investments are directed toward cost effective, high-impact initiatives. Acting as a neutral facilitator, the Alliance builds partnerships and mobilizes financial and knowledge resources to implement these policy instruments.

In an innovative approach, the Alliance reduces transaction costs and avoids duplication of efforts by leveraging a unified database, streamlining the identification of knowledge and funding needs and opportunities. The Alliance also differentiates itself by favoring the pooling of resources and expertise, enabling greater impact and efficiency compared to fragmented individual efforts. This allows the implementation of comprehensive, multisectoral strategies.
MIL OSI Europe News –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation of 10 June 2025 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list of high-risk third countries which have provided a written high-level political commitment to address the identified deficiencies and have developed an action plan with the FATF, and to remove Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list – B10-0311/2025

Source: European Parliament

B10‑0311/2025

European Parliament resolution on the Commission delegated regulation of 10 June 2025 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list of high-risk third countries which have provided a written high-level political commitment to address the identified deficiencies and have developed an action plan with the FATF, and to remove Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list

(C(2025)3815) – 2025/2740(DEA))

The European Parliament,

– having regard to the Commission delegated regulation (C(2025)3815),

– having regard to Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

– having regard to Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC [1], and in particular Article 9(2) and Article 64(5) thereof,

– having regard to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 of 14 July 2016 supplementing Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council by identifying high-risk third countries with strategic deficiencies [2], in particular the Annex thereto,

– having regard to Rule 114(3) of its Rules of Procedure,

A. whereas the Commission presents the delegated regulation as an omnibus package to secure its passage, thereby including several countries and territories that deserve separate parliamentary scrutiny;

B. whereas the addition to the list of several jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies in their anti-money laundering / countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) regimes, including Algeria and the criminal Venezuelan narco-regime, should not be used as a strategy to put pressure on Parliament to accept deals with the colony of Gibraltar;

C. whereas Gibraltar is widely recognised as an offshore financial centre with a favourable tax regime and financial regulation that has raised concerns for its use for illicit financial activities that result in a severe distortion of the European Economic Area (EEA);

D. whereas transparency and international cooperation are critical to the integrity of the global financial system and to combating money laundering, tax evasion and terrorist financing;

E. whereas concerns persist about financial opacity and the facilitation of illicit financial activities in Gibraltar that are affecting the whole EEA, in particular surrounding municipalities;

F. whereas Articles 61 and 62 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 highlight the need to identify and assess the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing in different financial sectors and activities;

G. whereas Gibraltar is listed as a non-cooperative jurisdiction in some Member States;

1. Objects to the Commission delegated regulation;

2. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Commission and to notify it that the delegated regulation cannot enter into force;

3. Considers that the Commission delegated regulation:

(a) positively addresses the risks in the cases of Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela;

(b) does not properly take into account the threats to the international financial system in the case of Gibraltar, in accordance with the criteria set out in Directive (EU) 2015/849 and other relevant regulations;

(c) does not take into account the colony’s effective compliance with international standards against money laundering, tax evasion and terrorist financing, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Directive (EU) 2015/849;

(d) does not encourage Gibraltar’s current government to take the necessary measures to protect the integrity of the global financial system and to prevent illicit financial activities, in accordance with the principles and objectives set out in the current legislation;

(e) does not take into account the Spanish negotiating position for the long-term on the decolonisation procedure;

4. Calls on the Commission to submit a new delegated act as soon as possible which does not delete Gibraltar from the table in point I of the Annex to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675;

5. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council and to the governments and parliaments of the Member States.

MIL OSI Europe News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Latest news – Next Meeting of the D-MX Delegation: 9 July 2025 – Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee

Source: European Parliament

The next meeting of the Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee (D-MX) is scheduled for:

Wednesday, 9 July 2025, 17.30-19.00

Room: WEISS S4.5 (Strasbourg)

The main item on the agenda is an “Exchange of views on the cooperation in fighting against transnational crime and drug trafficking”.

Please note that this meeting will not be webstreamed due to limited resources.

MIL OSI Europe News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Latest news – Next Meeting of the D-MX Delegation: 9 July 2025 – Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee

Source: European Parliament

The next meeting of the Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee (D-MX) is scheduled for:

Wednesday, 9 July 2025, 17.30-19.00

Room: WEISS S4.5 (Strasbourg)

The main item on the agenda is an “Exchange of views on the cooperation in fighting against transnational crime and drug trafficking”.

Please note that this meeting will not be webstreamed due to limited resources.

MIL OSI Europe News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: ICE, law enforcement partners’ investigation results in life sentences for human smuggling leader and coordinator on anniversary of deadly trailer conspiracy

Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

SAN ANTONIO — Two convicted human smugglers were sentenced June 27 for their prominent roles in the 2022 mass casualty human smuggling conspiracy that resulted in the deaths of 47 adults and six children. This investigation was conducted by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, with the assistance of various federal and state law enforcement agencies in South Texas.

U.S. District Judge Orlando Garcia sentenced Felipe Orduna-Torres to life in prison and a $250,000 fine, and Armando Gonzales-Ortega to 83 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Both defendants were found guilty by a federal jury in March for three counts related to the transportation of aliens within the United States resulting in death, causing serious bodily injury and placing lives in jeopardy. Following the jury’s verdict at the trial, Garcia set the sentencing date, noting that it would be three years to the day from when the 53 migrants perished as a result of the defendants’ smuggling scheme.

“These criminals will spend the rest of their lives in prison because of their cruel choice to profit off of human suffering,” said U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi. “Today’s sentences are a powerful message to human smugglers everywhere: We will not rest until you are behind bars.”

“Three years to the day after these two smugglers and their co-conspirators left dozens of men, women and children locked in a sweltering tractor-trailer to die in the Texas summer heat, they learned that they will spend the rest of their lives locked away in a federal prison,” said U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Texas Justin R. Simmons. “We recognize the justice handed down by Judge Garcia and thank our law enforcement partners for their great work that led to today’s outcome. At the same time, we reinforce the message that these criminal organizations will not place the lives of the desperate and vulnerable above their own financial enrichment. My office remains focused on prosecuting smugglers and their networks and ultimately eradicating transnational criminal organizations.”

“Today’s sentences are the result of a far-reaching investigation and a tireless commitment by HSI and our law enforcement partners to dismantle the deadliest human smuggling operation in U.S. history,” ICE Homeland Security Investigations San Antonio Special Agent in Charge Craig Larrabee. “This case serves as a stark reminder: Human smuggling is not a service — it is a deadly criminal enterprise. HSI will pursue smugglers relentlessly, wherever they operate. No one who participates in the smuggling of human beings will escape the reach of justice.”

According to court documents, Orduna-Torres, also known as Cholo, Chuequito/Chuekito and Negro, 30, was a leader and organizer, and Gonzales-Ortega, also known as El Don and Don Gon, 55, was a coordinator in the human smuggling organization that illegally brought adults and children from Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico into the United States between December 2021 and June 2022.

Orduna-Torres and Gonzales-Ortega worked in concert to transport and facilitate the transportation of the migrants, sharing routes, guides, stash houses, trucks, trailers and transporters to consolidate costs, minimize risks and maximize profit. The human smuggling organization maintained a variety of tractors and trailers for their smuggling operations, some of which were stored at a private parking lot in San Antonio.

In the days leading up to June 27, 2022, Orduna-Torres and others exchanged the names of illegal aliens who would be smuggled in an upcoming tractor-trailer load. Gonzales-Ortega traveled to Laredo to meet the tractor-trailer, where at least 64 undocumented individuals, including eight children and one pregnant woman, were loaded for smuggling.

Some of the defendants, including Orduna-Torres, were aware that the trailer’s refrigerator unit was malfunctioning and not blowing any cool air to the migrants inside. When members of the organization met the tractor-trailer at the end of its approximately three-hour journey to San Antonio, they opened the doors to find 48 of the aliens were either already dead or dying, including the pregnant woman. Sixteen of the aliens were transported to hospitals — five of whom died.

In addition to their sentences described above, the court also ordered Orduna-Torres to pay a $96,000 judgment and ordered the forfeiture of the following assets: One 2008 Volvo semi-tractor; one 1995 Phoenix trailer; one 2015 Cadillac Escalade; one 2017 Ford F-350 Super Duty Truck; and $59,445.50.

Five other defendants in this case have pleaded guilty for their involvement in the smuggling event. Riley Covarrubias-Ponce, also known as Rrili and Rilay, 32, is scheduled to be sentenced Nov. 6; Luis Alberto Rivera-Leal, 39, is scheduled to be sentenced on Nov. 13; Christian Martinez, 31, is scheduled to be sentenced on Nov. 20; and Homero Zamorano Jr., 48, is scheduled to be sentenced Dec. 4. Juan Francisco D’Luna Bilbao, 51, is indicted separately and is also scheduled to be sentenced Dec. 4.

In a related case, Rigoberto Ramon Miranda-Orozco, 48, allegedly worked with the HSO to smuggle aliens into the United States on the same fatal journey orchestrated by Orduna-Torres and his co-conspirators. He made his initial appearance in San Antonio on March 17, seven months after he was arrested in Guatemala, and is currently scheduled for a jury trial Sept. 29.

HSI investigated the case with the FBI and the ATF. It has received tremendous support from U.S. Customs and Border Protection; Border Patrol; ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations; the San Antonio Police Department; the Bexar County Sheriff’s Office; the San Antonio Fire Department; the Marshall Police Department; and the Palestine Police Department.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Eric Fuchs, Sarah Spears and Ray Gattinella for the Western District of Texas are prosecuting the case.

This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations, and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces and Project Safe Neighborhoods.

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: District of South Dakota Seizes 230 Illegally Possessed Firearms in 2024
Source: US FBI

SIOUX FALLS – United States Attorney Alison J. Ramsdell announced today that over the course of 2024, federal, state, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies seized 230 firearms that were possessed in violation of federal law. In the same year, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of South Dakota charged approximately 112 defendants with illegally owning, possessing, using, or obtaining one or more such firearms.

“By seizing firearms from individuals who are prohibited from possessing firearms, law enforcement agencies prevented countless violent and drug-related crimes from occurring in communities across South Dakota,” said U.S. Attorney Alison J. Ramsdell. “The U.S. Attorney’s Office is grateful for the strong law enforcement partnerships in South Dakota, which allow us to combine federal, state, and tribal resources to target some of the most dangerous individuals in our state and remove illegal firearms from our streets.”

Efforts to seize illegal firearms are the result of close cooperation between the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation (DCI), South Dakota State Highway Patrol, and numerous sheriff’s offices and police departments across the state, including Sioux Falls and Rapid City.

Examples of the types of firearms-related cases resolved by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in 2024 include the following:
- United States v. Bryan Louis Archambeau—In the evening of November 2, 2023, Archambeau went to the 49’er Marathon C-Store in Sioux Falls wearing a medical mask. He entered the store and took two cases of Twisted Tea and exited the store without paying for the items. When confronted about the theft, Archambeau lifted his shirt, brandished a pistol, and then left the scene. Then, in the evening of November 3, 2023, Archambeau went to the Freedom Valu Center in Sioux Falls. He placed two-12 packs of Twisted Tea on the counter and pulled out a pistol from his waistband. He pointed it at the clerk, racked the slide of the pistol, and demanded money. Archambeau then left the scene. Archambeau was later convicted of Interference with Commerce by Means of Robbery and Possession of a Firearm in Furtherance of a Crime of Violence. He was sentenced to nearly 11 years in federal prison. The case was investigated by the ATF and the Sioux Falls Police Department and prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Elizabeth Ebert-Webb.
- United States v. Charles Colhoff—On November 4, 2023, Colhoff was involved in a shooting in Rapid City where he and another individual exchanged gunfire following an argument. Colhoff was uninjured but the other individual sustained two gunshot wounds and required surgery. Officers processing the scene located three 9mm cartridge casings related to the shooting. Colhoff was located by law enforcement on November 11, 2023, and found to be in possession of a Browning 9mm semi-automatic pistol believed to be the same pistol Colhoff used in the shooting. Ballistics testing was conducted, which confirmed the three 9mm casings recovered at the shooting scene were fired from the pistol recovered from Colhoff. Colhoff knew he was prohibited from possessing firearms based on a prior federal felony offense, which also involved a firearm. Colhoff was sentenced to nine years in federal prison. The case was investigated by the ATF, the Pennington County Sheriff’s Office, and the Rapid City Police Department. Supervisory Assistant U.S. Attorney Ben Patterson prosecuted the case.
- United States v. Jerel Running Bear—On the evening of November 8, 2023, Running Bear and two other individuals, including a 21-year-old female victim, went to Wounded Knee to obtain fentanyl pills from a drug source. When the source did not show up, Running Bear, who was under the influence of controlled substances, grabbed a rifle from the trunk of the vehicle and shot the female who was seated in the backseat. The other female took off running and alerted law enforcement. Running Bear then picked up Fast Horse, his girlfriend at the time. Running Bear removed the victim from the vehicle and left her on the side of the road, while Fast Horse watched. The next day, the two fled to Nebraska after being spotted by law enforcement. Fast Horse threw out items from the vehicle, including controlled substances. The two were eventually apprehended. After Running Bear was placed into custody, Fast Horse did not tell law enforcement about watching Running Bear dispose of the victim’s body on the side of the road. Running Bear was convicted of Second Degree Murder and Discharge of a Firearm During the Commission of a Crime of Violence. He was sentenced to 27 years in federal prison. This case was investigated by the FBI and the Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Public Safety. Assistant U.S. Attorney Megan Poppen prosecuted the case.
- United States v. Justin James Schneider—On June 20, 2023, the Corson County Sheriff’s Office received credible information that Schneider had discharged a revolver earlier that day and was armed and dangerous. The Corson County Sheriff requested and received assistance from the Bureau of Indian Affairs – Office of Justice Services to detain and arrest Schneider. A BIA officer found Schneider in Bullhead, South Dakota, in the Standing Rock Sioux Indian Reservation. When the officer attempted to arrest him, Schneider fled in his pickup to a nearby pasture and engaged in an armed stand-off with Corson County deputies and BIA police officers. Schneider eventually got back into his pickup and fled to the Bullhead Community Center, striking a police squad car en route. Schneider then exited his pickup, brandishing a revolver, gesturing wildly towards nearby civilians and disregarding repeated police commands to drop his gun. As Schneider moved quickly towards unarmed children, a police officer shot him to protect the public. Schneider was taken into custody without further incident. Schneider was convicted of Prohibited Person in Possession of a Firearm and Simple Assault on a Federal Officer. He was sentenced to over 13 years in federal prison. This case was investigated by the FBI, the Corson County Sheriff’s Office and the Bureau of Indian Affairs – Office of Justice Services. Assistant U.S. Attorney Carl Thunem prosecuted the case.
- United States v. Antoine Ray Thomas, et al.—Thomas was part of a large methamphetamine and fentanyl distribution organization operating in South Dakota, which was obtaining drugs from Mexico. The conspiracy involved fifty pounds of methamphetamine, hundreds of pills containing fentanyl, and several firearms and ammunition. Thomas was convicted of Conspiracy to Distribute over 500 grams of Methamphetamine and Possession of a Firearm by a Prohibited Person. He was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison. This case was investigated by the FBI, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Minnehaha County Sheriff’s Office, and the Sioux Falls Police Department. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Elizabeth Ebert-Webb and Mark Hodges prosecuted the case.
  The District of South Dakota’s prosecution of illegal firearms is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a federal program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the Department of Justice launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.
MIL Security OSI –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Africa: Care work is not a cost – it’s an $11 trillion investment waiting to transform societies
Source: South Africa News Agency

The world stands at a historic crossroads. Global economies can either continue sidelining the $11 trillion worth of unpaid care work that sustains societies or choose to invest in it as the foundation of inclusive growth, job creation, and long-term economic resilience.

This was the urgent call issued by Dr Basani Baloyi, Programme Director at the Institute for Economic Justice, at the Third Technical Meeting of the G20 Empowerment of Women Working Group (EWWG) underway at the Skukuza Conference Centre in Mpumalanga.

“The care economy is not a woman’s issue. It’s an economic imperative. It’s not a burden to be managed. It’s an opportunity to be seized. It is not a cost to be minimised. It’s an investment that will transform societies,” Baloyi said on Wednesday.

Her remarks drove home the message that investing in the care economy has far-reaching, proven returns. In Canada, a $10-per-day childcare programme created over 40 000 new jobs in the early childhood care sector, while expanding women’s participation in the workforce.

In Nordic countries, decades of investment in comprehensive care systems have led to some of the world’s highest levels of gender equality and economic competitiveness.

“With our collective economic power, our diverse experiences and our shared commitment to sustainable development, the G20 has an unprecedented opportunity to scale these successes globally,” Baloyi said.

Framing the conversation around care as central to economic and social planning, Baloyi said this is the moment to shift from a model where care is invisible and undervalued, to one where it is measured, invested in, and integrated into policy design.

“We have the evidence from Brazil’s groundbreaking National Caregiving Policy. We have the framework from South Africa’s comprehensive approach to women’s economic empowerment. What we need now is the collective will to act,” she said.

Throughout her keynote, Baloyi painted a vivid picture of care work’s current invisibility, and the toll it takes on women’s economic lives.

“Picture this. It’s 3am and Maria, a nurse in São Paulo, finishes her shift caring for kids. She drives home not to rest, but to care for her mother and prepare breakfast for her children before they wake up.”

She said similar stories echoed across the globe. “Nomsa in Johannesburg juggles a teaching job and caring for a disabled sibling, and Sarah in Chicago reduces her engineering hours to care for her ailing father.”

Baloyi said these are the women whose sacrifices are excluded from GDP, undervalued in policy, and absent in economic planning.

“What they call love, we call unpaid work,” Baloyi quoted philosopher Silvia Federici.

Globally, she explained that unpaid care work by women amounts to 9% of global GDP – equivalent to $11 trillion. In Brazil alone, it’s estimated that women subsidise the economy by at least $10.8 trillion annually. Yet, this work remains uncounted, unrecognised and unsupported.

“We measure the production of cars and computers, but not the production of healthy, educated, capable human beings, who drive those cars and operate those computers,” she said.

This invisibility, Baloyi warned, has profound economic consequences, reinforcing gender roles, excluding millions of women from the labour market, and weakening economic resilience.

However, Brazil’s pioneering move in 2024 to introduce a National Caregiving Policy – a collaborative effort across 20 ministries, municipalities and academia – signals a turning point.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency builds on this foundation, with three key priorities that will shape the future of care economies globally.

“These priorities recognise that care economy transformation requires addressing the full spectrum of challenges that women face. What makes this moment extraordinary is not just the ambition, but the methodology.

“South Africa is facilitating policy discourse and collaboration based on evidence, based research across G20 countries, they are creating platforms for sharing cross-country experiences, learning from both successes and challenges, and developing context sensitive recommendations that respect the diversity of G20 nations, while advancing common goals,” she said.

The data, Baloyi explained, is on South Africa’s side. According to the World Economic Forum, a $1.3 trillion investment in social jobs, particularly in the care economy, would generate $3.1 trillion in GDP and create over 10 million jobs in the United States alone.

The International Labour Organisation projects that invest in childcare and long-term care could result in 203 million jobs globally by 2035.

“These aren’t just numbers. They represent millions of families lifted out of poverty, and millions of women able to participate fully in economic life,” Baloyi said.

She also urged G20 nations to adopt the ILO’s 5R Framework:
- Recognise care work in policy and planning.
- Reduce the burden through services and infrastructure.
- Redistribute responsibilities between genders and institutions.
- Represent care workers in decision-making.
- Reward care work with fair wages and social protections.
“Imagine Maria in São Paulo able to focus on her career, knowing her family is well cared for… Nomsa in Johannesburg receiving community support services… Sarah in Chicago returning to full-time work, thanks to elder care support… This is achievable policy implementation. When countries invest in care infrastructure, the ripple effects are profound,” she said.

Baloyi further told delegates that by 2030, over 2.3 billion adults will require care services. By 2050, 80% of the world’s elderly population will live in low- and middle-income countries, many lacking adequate care systems.

“We can either prepare for this demographic transition through strategic investment or allow it to become a crisis that overwhelms families and destabilises economies.

“The 708 million women worldwide, who are outside the labour force due to care responsibilities, are counting on us. The future generations, who will inherit the economic and social systems we build today, are counting on us,” she said. – SAnews.gov.za

MIL OSI Africa –
July 3, 2025
Cheers, chants and drums: PM Modi receives rousing welcome from Indian community in Ghana

Source: Government of India

Source: Government of India (4)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday received an enthusiastic welcome from members of the Indian community in Accra, marking the start of his landmark visit to Ghana — the first by an Indian Prime Minister in over three decades.

Shortly after landing in the West African nation, PM Modi was greeted by hundreds of Indians and locals at a hotel in Accra. The crowd chanted “Modi-Modi”, “Bharat Mata Ki Jai” and “Vande Mataram” as the Prime Minister interacted with the diaspora and held a child in his arms, drawing loud applause.

Local artists played an instrumental version of ‘Jai Ho’ using traditional drums and instruments, while another group joined Indian families in chanting “Hare Krishna, Hare Rama”, which PM Modi acknowledged with applause.

Ghana is home to a thriving Indian community of over 15,000, including fourth-generation families who have lived in the country for more than 70 years. Many have acquired Ghanaian citizenship, while others work with multinational companies and local businesses. The community is served by Hindu temples, a Gurudwara, an ISKCON temple largely run by Ghanaians, and an Art of Living centre.

Earlier, Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama received PM Modi at Kotoka International Airport in a special gesture underlining the significance of the visit. The Prime Minister was accorded a ceremonial welcome at the airport before the two leaders held brief discussions at the Jubilee Lounge.

“Ghana is a valued partner in the Global South and plays an important role in the African Union and ECOWAS. I look forward to exchanges that will deepen our historical ties and open new avenues of cooperation in investment, energy, health, security, capacity building and development partnership. As fellow democracies, it will be an honour to address Ghana’s Parliament,” PM Modi said before departing New Delhi.

Ghana is the first stop on PM Modi’s five-nation tour, which will also cover Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil and Namibia. Delegation-level talks are scheduled in Accra later on Wednesday, during which the two sides will review bilateral ties and explore ways to expand cooperation. The Prime Minister will also hold one-on-one talks with President Mahama, followed by a banquet in his honour.

On Thursday, PM Modi will address Ghana’s Parliament and interact again with the Indian community.

Briefing reporters ahead of the visit, Dammu Ravi, Secretary (ER) at the Ministry of External Affairs, said the timing of the visit — early in President Mahama’s term after his landslide election win in January — would help both sides build continuity and deepen ties.

India and Ghana share longstanding ties dating back to Ghana’s independence in 1957. “We supported Ghana’s cause at the UN much before its independence, and the relationship has evolved into a multi-faceted partnership,” Ravi said.

Economic cooperation is expected to dominate the talks, with Ghana seeking to attract investments and strengthen ties as it undergoes economic restructuring. Bilateral trade stands at around $3 billion, largely due to India’s gold imports. Indian investments in Ghana are estimated at $2 billion, split between the private sector and government lines of credit.

The two sides are also expected to discuss defence cooperation, critical minerals, digital public infrastructure and plans to develop a vaccine hub for West Africa.

The visit, the MEA said, reaffirms India’s commitment to deepen ties with Ghana and strengthen its engagement with ECOWAS and the African Union.

IANS

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: The international community needs to support the Haitian government’s efforts to re-establish security and stability: UK statement at the UN Security Council

Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

Speech

The international community needs to support the Haitian government’s efforts to re-establish security and stability: UK statement at the UN Security Council

Statement by Fergus Eckersley, UK Minister Counsellor, at the Security Council meeting on Haiti.

Mr President, the UK condemns, without reservation, the violence that continues to undermine efforts to restore democratic rule in Haiti.

Coordinated gang attacks on civilian communities, public buildings and the security services continue to destabilise the Haitian state.

The gangs’ use of sexual and gender-based violence as a tool to control the population is abhorrent.

We stand with the survivors, and we fully support efforts by BINUH and OHCHR to strengthen law enforcement efforts to bring the perpetrators to justice.

The international community, including this Council, need to support the Haitian government’s efforts to re-establish security and stability.

We thank the pen holders for their efforts, and we stand ready to renew the mandate of the Special Political Mission to Haiti.

It is clear that more is needed, and the Haitian security forces and the Multinational Security Support mission should be adequately supported in order to stabilise the security situation.

The UK pays tribute to Kenya for its continued leadership of the MSS mission in support of the Haitian Police.

It is important now for this Council to agree a process to consider the Secretary-General’s recommendations to deliver enhanced UN security support to Haiti, as a matter of urgency.

This action must be matched by Haitian efforts to advance the restoration of democratic rule.

We note the recent publication of decrees to facilitate constitutional reform and the establishment of an electoral framework.

This is a positive step, but more action is needed to lay the groundwork for inclusive and credible elections.

We recognise the complex security environment and the considerable pressures facing the Transitional Presidential Council, and we encourage Haitian authorities to continue this work, while prioritising security and justice efforts to stabilise the country.

The UK firmly rejects those seeking to undermine such a transition and is committed to maintaining accountability, including through the implementation of sanctions on those who seek to destabilise Haiti.

Mr President, the people of Haiti deserve stability and a lasting peace.

Collectively, we must find a way to deliver that.

Updates to this page

Published 2 July 2025

MIL OSI United Kingdom –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: 2 July 2025 News release WHO launches bold push to raise health taxes and save millions of lives
Source: World Health Organisation

The World Health Organization (WHO) today has launched a major new initiative urging countries to raise real prices on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks by at least 50% by 2035 through health taxes in a move designed to curb chronic diseases and generate critical public revenue. The “3 by 35” Initiative comes at a time when health systems are under enormous strain from rising noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), shrinking development aid and growing public debt.

The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks are fueling the NCD epidemic. NCDs, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, account for over 75% of all deaths worldwide. A recent report shows that a one-time 50% price increase on these products could prevent 50 million premature deaths over the next 50 years.

“Health taxes are one of the most efficient tools we have,” said Dr Jeremy Farrar, Assistant Director-General, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention and Control, WHO. “They cut the consumption of harmful products and create revenue governments can reinvest in health care, education, and social protection. It’s time to act.”

The Initiative has an ambitious but achievable goal of raising US$1 trillion over the next 10 years. Between 2012 and 2022, nearly 140 countries raised tobacco taxes, which resulted in an increase of real prices by over 50% on average, showing that large-scale change is possible.

From Colombia to South Africa, governments that have introduced health taxes have seen reduced consumption and increased revenue. Yet many countries continue to provide tax incentives to unhealthy industries, including tobacco. Moreover, long-term investment agreements with industry that restrict tobacco tax increases can further undermine national health goals. WHO encourages governments to review and avoid such exemptions to support effective tobacco control and protect public health.

Strong collaboration is at the heart of the “3 by 35” Initiative’s success. Led by WHO, the Initiative brings together a powerful group of global partners to help countries put health taxes into action. These organizations offer a mix of technical know-how, policy advice, and real-world experience. By working together, they aim to raise awareness about the benefits of health taxes and support efforts at the national level.

Many countries have expressed interest in transitioning toward more self-reliant, domestically funded health systems and are turning to WHO for guidance.

The “3 by 35” Initiative introduces key action areas to help countries, pairing proven health policies with best practices on implementation. These include direct support for country-led reforms with the following goals in mind:
1. Cutting harmful consumption by reducing affordability;
  Increase or introduce excise taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks to raise prices and reduce consumption, cutting future health costs and preventable deaths.
2. Raising revenue to fund health and development;
3. Building broad political support across ministries, civil society, and academia;
WHO is calling on countries, civil society, and development partners to support the “3 by 35” Initiative and commit to smarter, fairer taxation that protects health and accelerates progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.

MIL OSI United Nations News –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Africa: Ghana and India: Narendra Modi’s visit rekindles historical ties
Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Pius Siakwah, Senior Research Fellow, Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana

Narendra Modi’s trip to Ghana in July 2025, part of a five-nation visit, is the first by an Indian prime minister in over 30 years. The two countries’ relationship goes back more than half a century to when India helped the newly independent Ghana set up its intelligence agencies. Ghana is also home to several large Indian-owned manufacturing and trading companies. International relations scholar Pius Siakwah unpacks the context of the visit.

What is the background to Ghana and India’s relationship?

It can be traced to links between Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president, and his Indian counterpart, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, in 1957. It is not surprising that the Indian High Commission is located near the seat of the Ghana government, Jubilee House.

Nkrumah and Nehru were co-founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of states not formally aligned with major power blocs during the cold war. Its principles focused on respect for sovereignty, neutrality, non-interference, and peaceful dispute resolution. It was also a strong voice against the neo-colonial ambitions of some of the large powers.

The movement emerged in the wave of decolonisation after the second world war. It held its first conference in 1961 under the leadership of Josip Bros Tito (Yugoslavia), Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt) and Sukarno (Indonesia) as well as Nehru and Nkrumah.

The relationship between Ghana and India seemingly went into decline after the overthrow of Nkrumah in 1966, coinciding with the decline of Indian presence in global geopolitics.

In 2002, President John Kufuor re-energised India-Ghana relations. This led to the Indian government’s financial support in the construction of Ghana’s seat of government in 2008.

Though the concept of the Non-Aligned Movement has faded this century, its principles have crystallised into south-south cooperation. This is the exchange of knowledge, skills, resources and technologies among regions in the developing world.

South-south cooperation has fuelled India-Ghana relations. Modi’s diplomatic efforts since 2014 have sought to relaunch India’s presence in Africa.

In recent times, India has engaged Africa through the India–Africa Forum Summit. The first summit was held in 2008 in New Delhi with 14 countries from Africa. The largest one was held in 2015, while the fourth was postponed in 2020 due to COVID-19. The summit has led to 50,000 scholarships, a focus on renewable energy through the International Solar Alliance and an expansion of the Pan-African e-Network to bridge healthcare and educational gaps. Development projects are financed through India’s EXIM Bank.

India is now one of Ghana’s major trading partners, importing primary products like minerals, while exporting manufactured products such as pharmaceuticals, transport and agricultural machinery. The Ghana-India Trade Advisory Chamber was established in 2018 for socio-economic exchange.

Modi’s visit supports the strengthening of economic and defence ties.

The bilateral trade between India and Ghana moved from US$1 billion in 2011-12 to US$4.5 billion in 2018-19. It then dipped to US$2.2 billion in 2020-21 due to COVID. By 2023, bilateral trade amounted to around US$3.3 billion, making India the third-largest export and import partner behind China and Switzerland.

Indian companies have invested in over 700 projects in Ghana. These include B5 Plus, a leading iron and steel manufacturer, and Melcom, Ghana’s largest supermarket chain.

India is also one of the leading sources of foreign direct investment to Ghana. Indian companies had invested over US$2 billion in Ghana by 2021, according to the Ghana Investment Promotion Center.

What are the key areas of interest?

The key areas of collaboration are economic, particularly:
- energy
- infrastructure (for example, construction of the Tema to Mpakadan railway line)
- defence
- technology
- pharmaceuticals
- agriculture (agro-processing, mechanisation and irrigation systems)
- industrial (light manufacturing).
What’s the bigger picture?

Modi’s visit is part of a broader visit to strengthen bilateral ties and a follow-up to the Brics Summit, July 2025 in Brazil. Thus, whereas South Africa is often seen as the gateway to Africa, Ghana is becoming the opening to west Africa.

Modi’s visit can be viewed in several ways.

First, India as a neo-colonialist. Some commentators see India’s presence as just a continuation of exploitative relations. This manifests in financial and agricultural exploitation and land grabbing.

Second, India as smart influencer. This is where the country adopts a low profile but benefits from soft power, linguistic, cultural and historical advantages, and good relationships at various societal and governmental levels.

Third, India as a perennial underdog. India has less funds, underdeveloped communications, limited diplomatic capacity, little soft power advantage, and an underwhelming media presence compared to China. China is able to project its power in Africa through project financing and loans, visible diplomatic presence with visits and media coverage in Ghana. Some of the coverage of Chinese activities in Ghana is negative – illegal mining (galamsey) is an example. India benefits from limited negative media presence but its contributions in areas of pharmaceuticals and infrastructure don’t get attention.

Modi will want his visit to build on ideas of south-south cooperation, soft power and smart operating. He’ll want to refute notions that India is a perennial underdog or a neo-colonialist in a new scramble for Africa.

In 2025, Ghana has to navigate a complex geopolitical space.

– Ghana and India: Narendra Modi’s visit rekindles historical ties
– https://theconversation.com/ghana-and-india-narendra-modis-visit-rekindles-historical-ties-260281

MIL OSI Africa –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: 16 ‘Anti-Tren’ Members and Associates Charged with Cocaine and Firearms Trafficking

Source: US FBI

HOUSTON – Several foreign nationals illegally residing in the Houston area are now in custody for drug trafficking and weapons charges following a law enforcement operation targeting Venezuelan nationals and alleged members or associates of the Anti-Tren transnational criminal organization, announced U.S. Attorney Nicholas J. Ganjei.

Most are expected to make their initial appearances before U.S. Magistrate Judge Peter Bray at 2 p.m.

The charges allege Anti-Tren is a criminal organization almost exclusively comprised of former members and associates of Tren de Aragua (TdA). Similar to TdA, purposes of Anti-Tren allegedly include preserving and protecting the power and territory of the organization and its members and associates through attempted murder, other acts of violence and threats of such. This includes targeting members and associates of TdA and enriching the members and associates of Anti-Tren through, among other things, the trafficking of firearms and controlled substances, according to the charges.

Two criminal complaints charge 14 Anti-Tren members and associates with conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute more than five kilograms of cocaine. These include Luis Miguel Claros Sarmiento, 26, Dany E. Rojas, 28, Ismael Leon Belbin, 24, Andy Luis Alvarez Herrera, 28, Cesar Oskeiber Cabezas Pacheco, 26, and Cesar Mauricio Velasquez, 27; Venezuelan nationals Raul Armando Ramirez Correa, 24, Darwin Martinez, 37, Peter Davila, 34, Otis Jose Rodriguez Garcia, 31, Pedro Hernandez Delgado, 19, Jesus F. Fernandez Troconiz, 26, Embeer J. Gutierrez Ternawskyj, 24, as well as Raul Antonio Claros Sarmiento, 30, Honduras.

According to the allegations, two groups of individuals agreed to transport kilogram quantities of cocaine in exchange for $15,000 for each load with each group accepting half as payment in advance.

“The Southern District’s twin priorities are securing our border and the eradication of violent crime. This case implicates both,” said Ganjei. “Operation Take Back America means going on the offensive against transnational criminal organizations to ensure that they cannot take root in our community and endanger public safety. SDTX is going to be unapologetic in carrying out that mission.”

“These arrests are the largest takedown of suspected Anti-Tren members and associates by the FBI, so far, and they happened right here in Houston,” said Special Agent in Charge Douglas Williams of the FBI Houston Field Office. “These individuals are accused of engaging in a turf war with TdA members and carrying out numerous violent crimes throughout our city, including a mass shooting at a local sports bar that left six people wounded. Fortunately, for the good and safety of our community, these individuals are now in federal custody facing U.S. justice.”

If convicted, they face up to life in prison and a possible $10 million fine.

Correa, Ternawskyj, Garcia, Delgado and Pedro Jose Ramirez Delgado, 26, are also charged separately with various weapons offenses based on their alleged possession and sale of firearms. If convicted of those charges, they could receive up to 15 years in prison.

Jose Miguel Briceno, 25, a Venzuelan national who resided in Houston illegally, is charged separately with unlawful possession of ammunition by an alien. The criminal complaint alleges he was involved in a mass shooting at the Latinas Sports Bar club in Houston in March where six people were wounded, four of whom were in critical condition. According to the complaint, Briceno used a firearm to shoot inside the doorway of the bar and then discarded the firearm which law enforcement never located. If convicted, he faces up to 15 years imprisonment and a maximum $250,000 possible fine.

The FBI Houston field office conducted this investigation with the assistance of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), U.S. Marshals Service and Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE) – Enforcement and Removal Operations, Texas Department of Public Safety, Houston Police Department and Harris County Sheriff’s Office.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Casey N. MacDonald and Anibal J. Alaniz are prosecuting the case along with Jason Harley from the Department of Justice’s Joint Task Force Vulcan (JTFV).

JTFV, which was created to combat MS-13 and now expanded to TdA under Attorney General Bondi, has been comprised of U.S. Attorney’s Offices across the country, including the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York; Eastern District of Texas; Southern District of Florida; Western District of Oklahoma; Northern District of Ohio; Eastern District of Virginia; Southern District of California; District of Columbia and Districts of New Jersey, Utah, Massachusetts, Nevada and Alaska as well as the Department of Justice’s National Security and Criminal Divisions. Additionally, the FBI; DEA; ICE-Homeland Security Investigations; Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; U.S. Marshals Service; and Federal Bureau of Prisons have been essential law enforcement partners and spearheaded JTFV’s investigations.

This case is also a part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces and Project Safe Neighborhood.

A criminal complaint is a formal accusation of criminal conduct, not evidence. A defendant is presumed innocent unless convicted through due process of law.

MIL Security OSI –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: Crypto & Bitcoin Casinos: Reddit Community Reveals The Safe Crypto Casinos in 2025
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

New York City, NY, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — All iGaming’s explosive new report dives into the red-hot rise of crypto casinos, flipping the iGaming world upside down! Fueled by blockchain and powered by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether, top crypto casinos deliver lightning-fast transactions, privacy, and game-changing features like provably fair gaming and immersive virtual reality.

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Transaction Speed

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All iGaming projects that crypto casinos will capture 47% of the $153.57 billion global online gambling market by 2027, driven by a 350% higher growth rate. The overall market, valued at $78.66 billion in 2024, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.8%, with best crypto casinos as a primary driver.

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5. Bonuses and Rewards: All iGaming recommends casinos offering transparent bonuses, such as 600 free spins or 5 BTC welcome packages, with clear, reasonable wagering requirements (e.g., 30x or lower).
6. User Experience: All iGaming prioritizes platforms with intuitive interfaces, mobile compatibility (iOS and Android apps), and 24/7 customer support via live chat or email. AI-driven features and VR options enhance engagement.
7. Responsible Gambling Tools: All iGaming endorses casinos with deposit limits, session timers, self-exclusion options, and links to support organizations like Gamblers Anonymous.
8. Community Feedback: All iGaming advises reviewing player feedback on forums and their platform ratings to ensure reliability and satisfaction.
By following All iGaming’s criteria, players can select the best crypto casinos that align with their preferences and local regulations.

Conclusion

All iGaming’s findings highlight responsible gambling practices, such as demo modes and deposit limits, ensuring safe exploration. Market dynamics, including technological advancements and regulatory shifts, drive the projected $55.3 billion market by 2032. By adhering to All iGaming’s guidelines—prioritizing licensing, security, game variety, and responsible tools—players can confidently navigate the crypto casino landscape, ensuring a rewarding, secure, and responsible gaming experience.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes. Online gambling carries financial risks and may be restricted in some regions. Verify local laws and gamble responsibly.

Email:support@alligaming.com

Attachment
- All-Igaming
The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI: Crypto & Bitcoin Casinos: Reddit Community Reveals The Safe Crypto Casinos in 2025
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

New York City, NY, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — All iGaming’s explosive new report dives into the red-hot rise of crypto casinos, flipping the iGaming world upside down! Fueled by blockchain and powered by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether, top crypto casinos deliver lightning-fast transactions, privacy, and game-changing features like provably fair gaming and immersive virtual reality.

Get the inside scoop on the trends supercharging the best Bitcoin casinos, see how they stack up against traditional casinos, and learn how to play responsibly. Our report breaks down market shifts, predicts the future of crypto gambling, and guides you to the ultimate crypto casinos for a safe, pulse-pounding experience in 2025!

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Trends in the Crypto Casino Market

All iGaming’s meticulous research highlights the best crypto casinos as a transformative force in the iGaming industry, driven by technological innovation and evolving player preferences. Their analysis, based on 3,000 platform evaluations and 60,000 player interactions, identifies six key trends reshaping the market.

Key Trends Identified by All iGaming
1. Lightning-Fast Transactions: All iGaming’s data shows that crypto casinos process deposits and withdrawals in under 10 minutes, with top platforms achieving sub-minute transaction times. This is a stark contrast to traditional casinos, which often require 24–72 hours for withdrawals due to banking intermediaries. Blockchain’s decentralized ledger eliminates delays, ensuring players can access funds swiftly.
2. Expansive Game Libraries: All iGaming reports that leading top crypto casinos offer over 9,000 game titles, including slots, table games (e.g., blackjack, roulette), live dealer options, and provably fair games unique to blockchain platforms. Providers like Pragmatic Play, Evolution Gaming, and NetEnt contribute to diverse catalogs, surpassing traditional casinos’ typical 3,000–5,000 titles.
3. Enhanced Privacy and No-KYC Options: All iGaming’s community polls reveal that 68% of players value privacy, driving demand for no-KYC (Know Your Customer) or low-KYC platforms. These casinos use blockchain to ensure secure, anonymous transactions, appealing to players in regions with restrictive gambling laws.
4. AI and VR Integration: All iGaming’s platform assessments note that artificial intelligence (AI) personalizes game recommendations and bonus offers based on player behavior, while VR creates immersive environments, such as virtual poker rooms where players interact via avatars, replicating land-based casino dynamics.
5. Stablecoin and NFT Integration: All iGaming highlights the adoption of stablecoins like USDT and USDC, which mitigate cryptocurrency volatility, making gambling more accessible. Additionally, some platforms integrate non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and play-to-earn models, allowing players to earn digital assets, blending gaming with investment opportunities.
6. Decentralized Platforms and Smart Contracts: All iGaming’s research confirms that Web3 casinos, built on blockchains like Ethereum and Solana, use smart contracts for automated, transparent payouts. These contracts ensure fairness by allowing players to verify game outcomes, a feature absent in traditional casinos.
These trends, identified by All iGaming, position crypto casinos as leaders in innovation, offering unparalleled speed, variety, and transparency.

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All iGaming’s Research Methodology

All iGaming’s authoritative insights stem from a robust, multi-faceted research methodology outlined in their June 2025 report. Their approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the crypto casino landscape:
- Player Engagements: All iGaming analyzed 60,000+ player interactions across global forums, social media, and iGaming communities to capture preferences, pain points, and satisfaction metrics. This qualitative data provides insights into why players prefer crypto casinos.
- Platform Assessments: All iGaming evaluated 3,000+ crypto casino platforms, focusing on game diversity, transaction speeds, security protocols, user interfaces, and reward structures. Their assessments include both established and emerging platforms.
- Community Polls: All iGaming conducted 1,000+ surveys targeting players in 50 markets, gathering quantitative data on adoption rates, platform reliability, and player priorities like privacy and speed.
- Market Analysis: All iGaming’s studies span 50 global markets, including North America, Europe, Asia, and emerging regions like Latin America, ensuring a holistic view of regional trends and regulatory impacts.
This methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative data, underpins All iGaming’s finding that best crypto casinos exhibit a 350% higher growth rate than traditional online casinos, driven by superior technology and player-centric features.

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Performance Analysis: Crypto Casinos vs. Traditional Casinos

All iGaming’s research provides a detailed comparison of the best crypto casinos and traditional online casinos across key performance metrics, highlighting the former’s dominance.

Transaction Speed

All iGaming’s platform assessments reveal that crypto casinos process transactions 15 times faster than their traditional counterparts. Deposits are often instant, and withdrawals take 2–8 minutes, compared to 24–72 hours for traditional casinos reliant on banking systems. Blockchain’s decentralized infrastructure eliminates intermediaries, ensuring efficiency.

Game Variety

All iGaming’s data shows the best crypto casinos offer expansive catalogs, with top platforms boasting over 8,000 titles, including 500+ live dealer games and provably fair options. Traditional casinos, constrained by legacy systems, typically provide 3,000–5,000 titles, limiting player choice.

Player Satisfaction

All iGaming’s player engagement studies report a 94% satisfaction rate for crypto casino users, attributed to dynamic rewards (e.g., up to 600 free spins or 5 BTC welcome bonuses), provably fair games, and robust security measures like SSL encryption and two-factor authentication (2FA). Traditional casinos, while reliable, score lower at 82% due to slower innovation.

Growth Metrics

All iGaming projects that crypto casinos will capture 47% of the $153.57 billion global online gambling market by 2027, driven by a 350% higher growth rate. The overall market, valued at $78.66 billion in 2024, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.8%, with best crypto casinos as a primary driver.

Security and Transparency

All iGaming’s research confirms that blockchain’s decentralized ledger ensures tamper-proof transactions, giving top crypto casinos an edge over traditional platforms, which face risks like fraud and data breaches due to centralized systems.

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Responsible Gambling Practices

All iGaming’s research emphasizes the importance of responsible gambling, particularly in the high-stakes world of best crypto casinos. Their studies highlight practices that allow players to engage with the iGaming ecosystem safely without active wagering:
- Research and Education: All iGaming’s resources, including guides and platform reviews, educate players on casino features, licensing, and risks. These tools enable informed decision-making without financial commitment.
- Demo Modes: All iGaming notes that 85% of top crypto casinos offer free-play versions of games like slots, blackjack, and roulette, allowing players to explore mechanics and strategies risk-free.
- Setting Limits: All iGaming’s platform evaluations highlight tools like deposit limits, session timers, and loss caps, which players can set proactively to manage potential spending.
- Accessing Support: All iGaming recommends platforms that link to organizations like Gamblers Anonymous or BeGambleAware, enabling players to seek preemptive support for maintaining healthy habits.
- Regulatory Awareness: All iGaming advises players to verify local gambling laws, as regulations vary. For example, jurisdictions like Malta permit offshore crypto casinos, while others, like the UK, impose stricter controls. VPNs may enable access in restricted regions, but compliance is critical.
These practices, endorsed by All iGaming, ensure players can explore the best crypto casinos safely and responsibly.

Market Dynamics According to All-iGaming

All iGaming’s market analysis reveals the forces driving the iGaming industry’s evolution, with crypto casinos at the forefront:
- Technological Advancements: All iGaming’s research highlights blockchain, AI, and VR as transformative technologies. Smart contracts ensure fair play, AI personalizes experiences (e.g., tailored bonuses), and VR creates immersive environments, boosting engagement.
- Regulatory Landscape: All iGaming notes that crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Malta, Curaçao, and Panama offer flexible licensing, fostering growth. Conversely, stricter regulations in the UK and parts of the US create challenges, though legalization in states like New Jersey generates significant revenue.
- Consumer Behavior: All iGaming’s polls show that 62% of US iGamers aged 18–34 prefer crypto casinos for their privacy, high betting limits, and innovative features. High rollers and privacy-conscious players are key demographics.
- Economic Factors: All iGaming links rising disposable incomes, global tourism, and the post-COVID shift to online platforms with increased crypto casino adoption. The pandemic accelerated the closure of physical casinos, boosting digital alternatives.
Future Outlook By All-iGaming Experts

All iGaming’s forward-looking research predicts a transformative future for the best crypto casinos, with key developments by 2030:
- Market Expansion: All iGaming forecasts a $55.3 billion crypto casino market by 2032, capturing 47% of the global online gambling market by 2027, driven by a 27.29% CAGR.
- Technological Integration: All iGaming expects AI-driven personalization, VR gaming, and blockchain-based loyalty programs to become industry standards, enhancing player retention and engagement.
- Regulatory Evolution: All iGaming anticipates that as cryptocurrencies gain mainstream acceptance, regulators will develop frameworks balancing innovation and consumer protection. Malta and Curaçao will remain crypto-friendly hubs.
- Sustainability: All iGaming highlights growing concerns about blockchain’s energy consumption, predicting a shift toward eco-friendly solutions like proof-of-stake protocols to align with industry sustainability trends.
- Web3 and DeFi: All iGaming predicts that decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFT integration will introduce new revenue streams, such as staking and yield farming, merging gaming with financial opportunities.
All iGaming’s insights suggest best crypto casinos will dominate, compelling traditional operators to adopt blockchain technologies to stay competitive.

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Selecting Top Crypto Casinos

All iGaming’s expert recommendations provide a detailed framework for choosing reputable crypto casinos, ensuring safety, fairness, and enjoyment:
1. Licensing and Regulation: All iGaming advises selecting platforms licensed by reputable jurisdictions like the Malta Gaming Authority, Curaçao eGaming, or Panama. Licensed casinos adhere to strict standards, ensuring fair play and fraud protection.
2. Security Measures: All iGaming recommends platforms with SSL encryption, 2FA, and regular audits. Blockchain-based casinos should use decentralized ledgers for transparent transactions, as verified in All iGaming’s assessments.
3. Game Variety: All iGaming suggests choosing casinos with 8,000+ titles, including slots, live dealer games, and provably fair options, from providers like Evolution Gaming, Pragmatic Play, and NetEnt.
4. Transaction Speed and Fees: All iGaming highlights platforms with sub-10-minute withdrawals and zero-fee crypto transactions. Support for stablecoins like USDT minimizes volatility risks.
5. Bonuses and Rewards: All iGaming recommends casinos offering transparent bonuses, such as 600 free spins or 5 BTC welcome packages, with clear, reasonable wagering requirements (e.g., 30x or lower).
6. User Experience: All iGaming prioritizes platforms with intuitive interfaces, mobile compatibility (iOS and Android apps), and 24/7 customer support via live chat or email. AI-driven features and VR options enhance engagement.
7. Responsible Gambling Tools: All iGaming endorses casinos with deposit limits, session timers, self-exclusion options, and links to support organizations like Gamblers Anonymous.
8. Community Feedback: All iGaming advises reviewing player feedback on forums and their platform ratings to ensure reliability and satisfaction.
By following All iGaming’s criteria, players can select the best crypto casinos that align with their preferences and local regulations.

Conclusion

All iGaming’s findings highlight responsible gambling practices, such as demo modes and deposit limits, ensuring safe exploration. Market dynamics, including technological advancements and regulatory shifts, drive the projected $55.3 billion market by 2032. By adhering to All iGaming’s guidelines—prioritizing licensing, security, game variety, and responsible tools—players can confidently navigate the crypto casino landscape, ensuring a rewarding, secure, and responsible gaming experience.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes. Online gambling carries financial risks and may be restricted in some regions. Verify local laws and gamble responsibly.

Email:support@alligaming.com

Attachment
- All-Igaming
The MIL Network –
July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Gabe Vasquez Champions Bill to Stop Federal Taxes on Tips

Source: US Representative Gabe Vasquez’s (NM-02)

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Representative Gabe Vasquez (NM-02) cosponsored H.R. 1314, the Tipped Income Protection and Support (TIPS) Act to permanently eliminate federal income taxes on tips and end the sub-minimum wage for tipped workers.

“This bill is about justice, dignity, and economic fairness for the workers who keep our restaurants, hotels, and service industries running,” said Vasquez. “No one working a full-time job should be stuck with a $2.13 wage or taxed on the tips they rely on to make ends meet. This legislation puts more money back in the pockets of hardworking New Mexicans and ensures no one is left behind in today’s economy.”

The TIPS Act would exempt tipped income from federal income tax for workers earning under $112,500 annually and end the federal tipped minimum wage, currently set at just $2.13 an hour. Nearly six million Americans rely on tips to pay the bills, with many earning less than $37,000 a year.

The TIPS Act permanently protects Americans’ tips income from federal taxation. By contrast, the no tax on tips provisions in the Big Ugly Big exempt taxes on tips for only four years – while cutting health care benefits for millions to pay for permanent tax breaks for the wealthy.

Rep. Vasquez remains committed to lowering costs and delivering real results for New Mexico’s working families. He previously introduced a package of tax bills to benefit the middle class, address rising costs, and incentives businesses to hire veterans.

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MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Gabe Vasquez Leads Bipartisan Push to Safeguard Funding for Tribal Nations

Source: US Representative Gabe Vasquez’s (NM-02)

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Representative Gabe Vasquez (NM-02) joined bipartisan members of the Congressional Native American Caucus in urging House leadership to protect and strengthen federal funding for Tribal programs in the Fiscal Year 2026 budget.

In a letter to House Appropriations Chairman Tom Cole and Ranking Member Rosa DeLauro, the lawmakers called on Congress to fully uphold the United States’ trust and treaty obligations to Tribal Nations by preserving and expanding investments in Tribal health, education, infrastructure, law enforcement, and self-governance programs.

“When America makes a promise,we should keep it. The federal government has a legal and moral obligation to uphold its trust and treaty obligations to Tribal Nations,” said Vasquez. “This funding helps ensure New Mexico’s Tribes and Pueblos receive the full support they deserve so they can keep everything from the Indian Health Service to Tribal schools and justice systems up and running.”

The lawmakers emphasized that funding for Tribal Nations is not discretionary—it is a federal responsibility. The letter highlighted the importance of supporting Tribal Nations and their development by expanding flexible and consistent funding and supporting the federal employees and offices that deliver Tribal services.

Rep. Vasquez continues to champion investments that promote economic growth, improve public safety, and enhance quality of life in Tribal communities — efforts that benefit not only Tribal Nations but all of New Mexico and the country.

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MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: Security Council Debates Multifaceted Crisis in Haiti

Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

Meetings Coverage

9953rd Meting (AM)

The Security Council will discuss the situation in Haiti, which faces a multifaceted crisis amid ongoing gang violence. Members will hear a briefing by Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and Americas, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations, on the activities of a United Nations’ support mission. Ghada Fathy Waly, Executive Director, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, is also expected to brief the 15-member organ..

For information media. Not an official record.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Huffman, Pallone, Castor, Padilla, Booker, Reed Lead Charge to Block Trump’s Dangerous Offshore Drilling Plan

Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jared Huffman Representing the 2nd District of California

June 16, 2025

Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. House Natural Resources Committee Ranking Member Jared Huffman (D-Calif.), U.S. House Energy and Commerce Ranking Member Frank Pallone (D-N.J.), Rep. Kathy Castor (D-Fla.), Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Senator Cory Booker (D-N.J.), and Senator Jack Reed (D-R.I.) along with 40 Democratic Colleagues in the House and Senate submitted formal comments to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), opposing any new or expanded offshore oil and gas leasing in the Trump administration’s proposed updates to the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing program.

In their letter to Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, the lawmakers warned that more offshore drilling would threaten our national security, coastal communities, marine life, and local economies – all while handing more giveaways to an industry already sitting on millions of acres of unused leases. They urged the agency to exclude any new leasing in the final program.

“New or expanded oil and gas leasing poses risks to the health and livelihoods of our constituents, jeopardizes our tourism, fishing, and recreational economies, and threatens the marine life that inhabits our coastlines” the members wrote. “New, unnecessary lease sales will lock in decades more of pollution and climate impacts from an industry that already holds more than 2,000 offshore leases covering more than 12 million acres of federal water, of which only 469 leases are currently producing oil and gas. The United States is already the number one producer of oil and gas in the world. There is no need for increased leasing, especially when oil and gas companies continue to impose environmental and climate consequences, public health risks, and billions of dollars in cleanup costs on the American people.”

Members also reminded the Secretary of the long-standing legal restrictions that prevent the administration from offering lease sales in protected areas.

“We remind the agency that it cannot offer sales in areas permanently protected under Section 12(a) of OCSLA, including areas off the Atlantic coast, the Pacific off the coast of California, Oregon, and Washington, the Eastern Gulf of Mexico, and portions of the Artic Ocean, including the Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea planning areas. In 2017, during his first term, President Trump attempted to reverse President Obama’s Arctic and Atlantic withdrawals, but Judge Sharon Gleason for the District Court of Alaska determined that Section 12(a) does not give the president authority to revoke prior withdrawals. President Trump does not have the authority to reverse the Obama and Biden withdrawals, and his Executive Order of January 2025, which attempts to do so, is unlawful.”

During his first term, the Trump administration proposed 47 lease sales over five years, covering nearly every U.S. coastline. Fortunately, this program was never finalized due to litigation and strong bipartisan opposition. But now, with the Biden administration’s leasing plan under review and Secretary Burgum signaling that protections may be on the chopping block, lawmakers are raising the alarm once again.

At a budget hearing last week, Secretary Burgum refused to commit to protecting Florida’s Gulf Coast from new oil and gas leasing, saying only that “the administration may be considering opportunities.” This region has long been protected by both bipartisan legislation and administrative withdrawals – protections that are now under threat.

Read the full letter here.

Next Article Previous Article

MIL OSI USA News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: “There is a need to develop and understand the phenomenon of digital trust of citizens in the state”

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: State University Higher School of Economics – State University Higher School of Economics –

The digital transformation of public administration should increase the speed of data processing and routine procedures, improve the technologies of intra-departmental and interdepartmental interaction. This creates the conditions for the transition to more effective management based on data. Vyshka.Glavnoe talked about the features of the digitalization of government agencies with the head of the International Laboratory of Digital Transformation in Public Administration IGMU HSE Evgeny Styrin.

— Tell us how the laboratory was created?

— The idea of the laboratory crystallized into an application in 2020. But five years earlier, colleagues at the HSE Institute of Public Administration and Governance, who were actively involved in expert activities, consulting, and solving everyday management problems, came up with the idea of activating scientific work, including participating in high-level conferences, preparing articles for leading journals, and conducting in-depth research in the field of public administration and related disciplines. Public administration as a science is closely related to management, political science, and even psychology. There was a need to create a separate team of highly qualified scientists. We understood that additional research competencies in public administration and giving a scientific impetus to its study were needed.

We discussed the idea with the director of the institute, Andrey Borisovich Zhulin. When the university announced a competition to create international laboratories (the project “HSE Centres of Excellence“), we already had a research plan. In 2021, our application became one of the winners.

— What role does the laboratory’s leading scientist, Professor Eran Vigoda-Gadot, play in its work?

— Since 2021, the laboratory has been operating as an international one. Due to the difficult international situation, its scientific directors have changed. In early 2023, I offered the position of academic director of the laboratory to Eran Vigoda-Gadot, a professor at the University of Haifa. He agreed, and we managed to establish sustainable cooperation. He is an outstanding scholar, the author of several monographs on public administration and publications in leading global journals. And for him, the proposal to develop the topic of digital transformation was a challenge. A lot of work needs to be done to understand practical developments, transfer them to academic research and publish them. In fact, we need to rethink how all concepts and ideas are affected in the academic discipline of public administration. This is partly being done by our team. But there is an ambition to create a map of comparisons of key concepts of public administration and their evolution under the influence of the potential of digital technologies over the past 10-15 years.

— What are the priority areas of transformation? How does improving document flow, interaction within and between institutions affect the quality of management?

— The state and its individual institutions have current tasks, and we were looking for a topic that had not been developed theoretically. When Professor Vigoda-Gadot and I were forming the research program for the laboratory, we found out that a number of issues, for example, the digitalization of government services and even the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies, had been studied from an academic point of view and it was necessary to look for our own scientific niche. And then we turned to a very interesting problem of digital governance based on emotions. From a technological point of view, a lot has been studied. But citizens can reject government products due to emotional or psychophysiological rejection, an inconvenient human-computer interface, difficulties in using online services or, for example, mistrust of digital identification and other digital solutions of the state. We decided to look at the process of digital transformation from the point of view of citizens’ perception. There was a need to develop and understand the phenomenon of citizens’ digital trust in the state.

At the same time, it was important for the laboratory to realize its mission of adequate implementation of state digital solutions, by which we mean compliance with public and civil values, principles of ethics. We want to expand and develop theories of perception and adaptation of digital technologies by citizens, taking into account the dimensions of digital trust and the emotional component. Now this is the main focus of the academic part of our research.

— Doesn’t it happen that digitalization of processes leads to duplication of paper documents in electronic form and an increase in the office workload (which doctors and teachers have complained about)? Can this be avoided?

— We believe that the accumulated experience reflects a fairly high level of digital maturity of government bodies, the ability to create and scale digital solutions. But what the citizen wants has not been fully studied. This is largely due to the technological optimism of digital solution manufacturers on the part of the state, they are confident that their technologies will be in demand by citizens.

We see that this is not always the case. We are developing models of citizens’ perception of digital transformation, what external and value factors influence it, which takes time to create a foundation, if you will, a new theory of digital emotional management. A series of experiments and studies on this issue are being conducted, in practice, how ordinary citizens perceive and adapt various digital solutions for themselves is being studied.

– For example?

— In one of the experiments, we show respondents videos about digital transformation (DT), presenting it in a positive, negative and neutral way, and then ask questions about the perception of DT. We found out during the experiments that if you first evoke negative emotions, then the subsequent perception of digital solutions will be even more negative for a long period, even if the citizen successfully used their results.

If you show the positive role of technology to the subject, the answer will also be positive, but the positive message evokes a relatively weak response compared to the negative one. This seems obvious, but no one has yet conducted such research specifically in the context of public administration. We did this and launched a cross-cultural comparative study in six countries: the United States, Germany, Poland, Israel, the United Kingdom and Russia.

— Please name the key projects.

— The study of emotional state digital governance is a key project that is divided into several areas. It is very important for us, I have given examples of the studies above.

We believe that this is an area where we can say a new word in science. We hope that taking this factor into account by government bodies will allow for more accurate and personalized creation of digital solutions, taking into account the emotional characteristics of a person, increasing their demand and thereby increasing the efficiency of using budget funds for their development.

Separate areas are the impact of digital platforms on the labor market and state regulation of communication and expression of will on platforms. This topic is studied by senior research fellow Evgeny Diskin. We also study the role of the personality of managers – vice-mayors, vice-governors, heads of departments – in the pace and direction of transformation (leading research fellow Anna Sanina, research fellow Aisylu Atayeva).

— What is the laboratory’s work aimed at, when electronic interaction between residents of most cities and various government agencies is already, at first glance, well established?

— We are investigating how digitalization differs from digitalization and digital transformation. The first involves converting paper documents into an electronic image. It does not yet allow a machine to recognize it. This is the first step, the zero stage for accumulating data in digital form, without it it is difficult to engage in digitalization of management.

Then the process affects the internal processes of public administration, its interaction with citizens and business. It became clear that it was easier to organize communication when the state front office became electronic, through it it became possible to make requests, send data, and changes began. Electronic document flow appeared, which improved control over the passage of documents, which does not mean the cancellation of parallel circulation of paper documents, the authorities began to collect the first data in digital form in machine-readable formats.

Digitalization continues, with its different stages occurring in parallel.

— What is digital transformation then?

— This is management based on data accumulated during the digitalization stage, using the digital footprint and profile of a citizen acting in different roles: taxpayer, patient, student or recipient of social benefits. Its success depends on how effectively it is possible to form predictive and recommendation models that use data about citizens to create new, higher quality services.

But digital transformation is innovation and reform in the system of government bodies, often quite abrupt, and the most difficult thing to change is a person in different positions: an official, an elected representative, etc. It is very difficult to form a digital culture, its correct perception by employees, this turned out to be not obvious for the teams themselves within the government bodies, changes require effort and understandable technology.

— Can you explain its benefits using a specific example?

— For example, a person feels ill on the street. If there is a digital patient card, the ambulance that arrives on call will quickly understand what could have happened to him, provide him with effective assistance, which will help to avoid serious harm to health and, possibly, save a life. But this requires complete and consistent data, and well protected from fraudsters.

The state should create not only convenient services, but also, taking into account the needs of citizens, convenient products that accompany different periods of their lives. Then it will be possible to achieve high personalization of the consideration of citizens’ needs and human attitude towards them.

— What is it? How does personalization for citizens differ from customer-centricity in business?

— This means that a person does not need to contact the state with a request; it, knowing his needs, will offer him the services he needs. For example, it will offer him a medical examination. And in difficult times — options for convenient options in ensuring health, social well-being, developing skills in the labor market, etc. This is a proactive approach, possible only thanks to digital transformation and high-quality data on the state side.

— How do you see the practical application of the laboratory’s research?

— Another of our missions, as we see it, is to form a pool of knowledge and competencies that are in demand by civil servants, so that they, for example, understand how to competently collect data, check and analyze it, form channels for exchanging information for quick interaction between different departments and agencies as a whole. That is, the key task of digital transformation for government agencies is to create a complete, cleaned, verified and balanced set of depersonalized data and exchange it safely.

To do this, it is necessary to modernize the authorities themselves, change the attitude of civil servants to working with data, as well as improve the interfaces for interaction with citizens and businesses and, most importantly, monitor new technologies, their potential and emerging new digital solutions. At a certain stage, they will have to adapt and include the capabilities of machine learning and AI technologies in everyday activities. At the same time, it is necessary to protect the rights of citizens, the inviolability of their personal information, thereby forming a system of digital trust between the digital contour of the state and citizens.

We are not only engaged in academic activities; we have a need to implement our ideas and developments in practice in the daily activities of government bodies.

We are running a project on digital maturity of government bodies using the example of the Moscow City Control Complex. It includes five executive bodies engaged in different types of control in the city. We have implemented a digital maturity model that allows us to determine the current level of technology, the readiness of employees to use it, and also to outline roadmaps, according to which the Control Complex can solve the tasks of the digital control, where we highlight strategic management, personnel and process management, development of models and data, ensuring security and creating digital products.

The project combines scientific and practical tasks, and now the control bodies have agreed with the assessments of digital maturity and are showing a willingness to change independently.

— How different is the level of development of digital technologies in public administration in the capital and the regions?

— We are happy with our interaction with Moscow, but it is a well-off, rich region with high-quality infrastructure and management. Many regions cannot afford large projects. They do not have the resources and competencies of civil servants to formulate the goals of future changes, as well as large IT companies with a sufficient number of qualified employees, that is, a developed IT industry.

It is also important to understand that digital transformation is not only an expensive process, but also a complex one. You can spend a lot of money and end up with unclaimed digital products.

Currently, federal authorities are actively promoting a platform approach, whereby regions can use ready-made digital platform solutions and connect to them, introducing components that take into account local specifics.

Achieving digital maturity means, among other things, how successfully it will be possible to scale solutions developed at the federal level and in leading regions to the rest of Russia. Regions have different potential, digital solutions and the quality of human resources are different, so it is impossible to achieve the same results everywhere in the same amount of time.

— What other applied projects could you name?

— Together with Laboratory of human-centeredness and leadership practices HSE, we assessed the human-centricity of bank chatbots by order of the Bank of Russia. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation is concerned about protecting the rights and comfort of citizens as consumers in communication with a chatbot. We studied what properties banking solutions should have for this, and we are proud that the result was sent to all employees of the Bank of Russia, including regional offices.

We are also developing a system for evaluating government chatbots for convenience and functionality, and we would like to add an emotional component to it – how citizens perceive this convenience, so that digital products are more adapted to their needs.

— How do you use the results of your research activities in your academic work?

— Part of the laboratory’s mission is to prepare training courses. We turn academic research into courses, complementing them, and then offer the courses to students and other listeners. This is what Yaroslav Ivanovich Kuzminov talks about — when research helps education and creates new partnerships. The laboratory staff teaches a university-wide elective course on the digital transformation of public administration. We are currently developing a business game for civil servants related to the specifics of working during the digital transformation. We will continue to form these courses and invest in continuing education programs to provide access to everyone — students, specialists improving their qualifications, and especially civil servants: how to adapt technologies, in particular AI, how to implement them so that they are convenient for all users.

In 2023, we became the methodologists of a unique program for civil servants in African countries, carried out in collaboration with Center for African Studies HSE University. We developed the program content aimed at transferring Russian experience of digital transformation, supported the training of African students. They received DPO certificates in English.

— What new ideas did you come up with during the implementation of the project?Mirror Laboratories“, jointly with Pskov State University?

— We studied the geography of local communities, how municipal centers and communities of people in places of residence differ, how they perceive digital solutions and digital transformation, how residents of cities and small towns relate to them.

— Can we talk about some kind of digital trust?

— Yes, this is another direction of our research. We are thinking of scaling the project, determining the level of digital trust in the regions and finding out the reasons for the differences. It is important to determine them and understand what influences the different levels of digital trust in neighboring regions or even within the same territory.

For example, the state has a digital solution, and we need to understand why people do not use it and what motivates citizens to come to the portals of departments. Or those registered on “Gosuslugi” use only part of the opportunities. It is not about technology. People often remember their previous, often even pre-digital experience of interaction with the state, often unsuccessful and unpleasant, and we need to work with citizens so that they use digital solutions more actively, trust them.

The state should continue to make efforts to ensure that digital services are significantly more convenient than offline services. For example, a super service for applicants when applying to universities on the federal portal of state services, when the applicant adds the Unified State Exam scores, certificate and other documents to the application. This is so convenient that refusing to use the super service puts the citizen in a clearly disadvantageous situation in relation to those who use it.

But to create such a super service, federal agencies had to organize data exchange, verify applicants’ statuses, and negotiate with universities about their connection to the service and participation in its work.

— Can we say that some digital government projects did not take off in the provinces? Why?

— In the Pskov region, we studied, among other things, how citizens use technologies, taking into account the distribution and geographical autonomy of individual districts and municipalities, and tried to understand the differences on the scale of the region. Wherever the federal center offers a ready-made platform solution, the regions receive an interface and design, technological logic and a mechanism for implementing government services, supplement them with their own data and rules, adjust them taking into account the specifics of regional legislation, and the picture in the regions differs.

In some of them, we see a high level of mistrust in digital solutions, an irrational fear of being “counted”, “chipped”. We have to study this. Sometimes, people who do not want to accept digital products need to be offered unusual solutions and ways of communication. We plan to make a sample and a survey using our methodology and study interregional differences in the context of digital trust.

— How is your interaction with the university’s departments and campuses organized?

— We are at least a dual-campus lab: we have employees in Moscow and St. Petersburg. We also collaborated with Professor Svetlana Golovanova from the campus HSE University in Nizhny Novgorod. Therefore, we have a lot of online interaction, including holding international conferences, which does not exclude face-to-face events.

We are a highly interdisciplinary unit, since public administration involves a combination of many sciences, so we actively interact with Institute of Cognitive Neurosciences, With Faculty of Social Sciences in general. We teach, recruit students, and since the current academic year, we have been working closely with Scientific and educational laboratory of political and psychological research under the leadership of Olga Gulevich. We conduct seminars with ISSEK, we cooperate with colleagues from Institute of Education HSE University. We are open to broad cooperation.

— How is interaction with other universities developing?

— We are developing partnerships with the Faculty of Public Administration of Lomonosov Moscow State University (they participate in our conferences), with the Baltic Federal University named after I. M. Kant, ITMO University, and also with St. Petersburg State University.

— Which foreign universities do you cooperate with?

— We had close contacts with the Center for Management Technologies at the University of Arizona. I hope they will be unfrozen in the near future. Cooperation with China is currently actively developing, in particular with the School of Public Administration at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. There is a common research program, we have applied for joint grants and hope for success with the City University of Hong Kong.

Of course, we must mention the University of Haifa. When Professor Eran Vigoda-Gadot became the academic director, we prepared and extended a comprehensive cooperation program. It continues even under the current conditions.

Finally, in Brazil, we collaborate with a highly ranked university, the Getúlio Vargas Foundation (FGV), as well as with the INSPER Institute, which is more of an expert than a scientific center, as well as with universities and expert centers in Kazakhstan and Indonesia. This is important for us to get inside information from experts on how digitalization is happening in other countries.

— The large volume of data accumulated by the state creates the problem of its safety.

— Fraud also occurred in the paper, “tube” world. Much data became available even before measures were taken to combat its leaks. We must collectively — the state, business and the scientific community — try to ensure that less new data leaks. Often the weak link is people, not a low level of technological protection. Even employees of large companies and banks used primitive passwords, and sometimes pasted them near their workplaces to the delight of fraudsters and hackers. Other reasons are a passion for enrichment, a lack of understanding of digital hygiene, and inattention. Therefore, we need to work with people, and from childhood, so that they know that hackers and fraud methods are improving and there are no guarantees against hacking. We must come to terms with this and find benefits in using digital tools, including receiving personalized services from the state at the expense of their data, and in a proactive mode.

— How would you formulate the current goals of the laboratory?

— We are focused on ensuring that the development of technologies and digital transformation in the public administration system are combined with their humanitarian, scientific and ethical understanding, protection of citizens’ rights and personal information.

Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

MIL OSI Russia News –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: Defense News in Brief: Continuing Promise 2025 Mission Update: Ecuador

Source: United States Navy

The USNS Comfort (T-AH 20) is now scheduled to conduct its Continuing Promise 2025 mission stop in Manta, Ecuador from July 4-10, instead of the previously planned July 12-19. Adjusting the mission dates allows the USNS Comfort to maintain readiness to support U.S. Navy global operations while delivering important humanitarian assistance. The U.S. Navy is committed to working with Ecuador to promote public health, security, and prosperity.

MIL Security OSI –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Video: Funding the end of extreme poverty through more taxes on the super rich | #FFD4

Source: United Nations (video statements)

More taxes on the super wealthy is not a radical idea but a response to radical inequality in the world, says José Gilberto Scandiucci, Brazil’s Minister-Counsellor to the UN. Speaking at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development, he points out that the world’s wealthiest people pay, on average, 0.3 per cent of their income in taxes.

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dm7Y2GI4g0k

MIL OSI Video –

July 3, 2025
MIL-OSI Russia: China’s Foreign Ministry: China Calls on US to Immediately Lift Sanctions on Cuba

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 2 (Xinhua) — China on Wednesday called on the United States to immediately lift sanctions on Cuba and remove it from the list of “state sponsors of terrorism.”

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning made the statement at a regular press conference when she was asked to comment on US President Donald Trump’s signing on Monday of a memorandum on toughening US policy toward Cuba.

Mao Ning noted that over the past 60-plus years, the United States has imposed a brutal blockade and illegal sanctions against Cuba, seriously violating Cuba’s right to existence and development, violating the basic norms governing international relations, and causing grave hardships to the Cuban people.

China firmly supports Cuba in pursuing a development path suited to its national conditions and opposes the US unilateral sanctions under the guise of so-called freedom and democracy, Mao Ning said.

The lifting of sanctions against Cuba and its removal from the list of “state sponsors of terrorism” is also a common call of the international community, she added. -0-

MIL OSI Russia News –

July 3, 2025