Category: Natural Disasters

  • MIL-OSI USA: DHS Releases Records of TdA Associate Deported to CECOT

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: DHS Releases Records of TdA Associate Deported to CECOT

    lass=”text-align-center”>Removal documents show criminal alien’s rap sheet included an arrest by the NYPD for having a loaded firearm on school grounds and ammunition feeding devices
    WASHINGTON – The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) released records involving Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) arrest of Merwil Alberto Gutierrez Flores

    Merwil is a Tren de Aragua associate whose criminal history included possession of a firearm on school grounds and ammunition feeding devices

    Below is an excerpt of Flores’s I-213 form showing criminal history: 

    The full document can be found here

    “Merwil Alberto Gutierrez Flores was deported to CECOT because he is an associate of Tren de Aragua—a foreign terrorist organization—whose criminal record included an arrest for having a loaded firearm and ammunition feeding devices at a school” Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said

    “The Biden Administration released this dangerous criminal into our communities in 2023

    President Trump and Secretary Noem are getting these criminals off our streets and out of country

    When Americans break the law, they face consequences

    Now, criminal aliens and gangs finally do, too


    On Feb

    24, FBI agents and New York Police Department officers arrested Merwil Alberto Gutierrez Flores—an illegal alien from Venezuela—in New York for criminal possession of a weapon, loaded firearm, criminal possession of a weapon, loaded firearm on school grounds, criminal possession of stolen property, and unlawful possession of certain ammunition feeding devices

    On Feb

    25, he was turned over to the custody of ICE

    On March 15, he was removed to El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Center

     
    Flores illegally entered the U

    S

    on June 21, 2023, in El Paso, Texas

    That same day, U

    S

    Border Patrol agents encountered and arrested him

    He was then released into the country under the Biden administration’s policies

     
    Under our backlogged immigration system, this criminal illegal alien was allowed to live in our country and terrorize our communities till his February 1, 2027, immigration hearing

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: A Smoky Start to Saskatchewan’s Fire Season

    Source: NASA

    Wildland fires usually begin to appear in Saskatchewan in April and May as snow melts and landscapes dry out. In mid-May 2025, however, moderate drought and strong winds exacerbated fires in the central part of the province.
    The OLI-2 (Operational Land Imager-2) on Landsat 9 captured this image (above) of smoke billowing from the Shoe fire on May 10, 2025. A wider view of the same image (below) also shows smoke from the Camp fire. The fires were burning in boreal forests in and around Narrow Hills Provincial Park. Infrared data from Landsat were overlaid on the image to help distinguish the heat signature of active fires.
    On May 12, 2025, Saskatchewan’s public safety agency reported 12 active fires across the province, half of which were contained. The park and all highways into and out of it were closed due to the fires, and officials issued several air quality alerts for the region. Saskatchewan officials have tallied 146 fires to date in 2025, nearly twice the five-year average.
    Fire activity has been intense enough to produce at least one towering chimney of smoke known as a pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) cloud. Researchers at the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison confirmed the formation of  the cloud in the Camp fire’s plume on May 8.

    These fire-generated clouds are associated with extreme fire behavior that can hinder firefighting efforts and threaten communities. They can also inject large plumes of smoke into the stratosphere, where they can linger for several months, alter stratospheric circulation, and influence Earth’s radiative balance and the Antarctic ozone hole. Cloud heights at the time of the Landsat image were not high enough for the plume to qualify as a pyroCb, although the image does show signs of pyrocumulus (pyroCu) activity on May 10.
    NASA Earth Observatory images by Wanmei Liang, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Story by Adam Voiland.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • Heavy rainfall likely in Tamil Nadu from Wednesday: Weather department

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (2)

    The Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) in Chennai has forecast a significant increase in rainfall activity across Tamil Nadu starting Wednesday, May 14, with heavy showers expected to lash districts along the Western Ghats and interior regions for at least three consecutive days.

    Until then, large parts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry are expected to endure intense heat, with daytime temperatures remaining 2–3°C above normal. High humidity levels, especially in Chennai, are likely to add to public discomfort. A slight dip in temperatures is anticipated beginning Wednesday.

    On Monday, Madurai airport recorded the highest temperature in the State at 41°C, while Erode and Karur Paramathi also crossed the 40°C mark, reflecting the prevailing heatwave conditions across several districts.

    The RMC attributed the anticipated rainfall to pre-monsoon developments over the south Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

    According to B. Amudha, Head (Additional In-Charge), RMC Chennai, cloud formation is intensifying over the south Arabian Sea, Maldives, Comorin area, south Bay of Bengal, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which may trigger showers across Tamil Nadu and parts of Kerala.

    Based on dynamic weather models, districts along the Western Ghats—including Nilgiris, Coimbatore, Tiruppur, Dindigul, Erode, Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, Salem, and Tiruvannamalai—are likely to experience heavy rainfall on May 14. Isolated showers may persist in Tirupattur and Krishnagiri through Thursday and Friday.

    The RMC has predicted scattered rainfall across the State till May 18, accompanied by occasional thunderstorms and gusty winds reaching 40–50 kmph in some regions.

    The Southwest Monsoon, expected to arrive over Kerala around May 27, is likely to further enhance rainfall activity in Tamil Nadu. Both cloud systems—over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal—will be closely monitored for signs of monsoon progression, Amudha added.

    (With IANS inputs)

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Newsom announces billions of dollars for behavioral health treatment facilities and services for seriously ill and homeless thanks to Prop 1

    Source: US State of California 2

    May 12, 2025

    What you need to know: Thanks to Prop 1, today’s funding is estimated to create over 5,000 residential treatment beds and more than 21,800 outpatient treatment slots for behavioral health and will build upon other major behavioral health initiatives in California.

    Sacramento, California – Governor Gavin Newsom announced $3.3 billion in grant funding today to create over 5,000 residential treatment beds and more than 21,800 outpatient treatment slots for behavioral health care services and will build upon other major behavioral health initiatives in California. Administered by the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), the Proposition 1 Bond Behavioral Health Continuum Infrastructure Program (BHCIP) Round 1: Launch Ready awards will significantly expand access to care for Californians experiencing mental health conditions and substance use disorders, including those experiencing homelessness.

    Today’s awardees can be found HERE.

    “Californians demanded swift action to address our state’s behavioral health crisis when they voted for Prop 1 in March 2024. Today, we’re delivering our biggest win yet. These launch-ready projects will build and expand residential beds and treatment slots for those who need help. Whether it’s crisis stabilization, inpatient services, or long-term treatment, we’re ensuring that individuals can access the right care at the right time.”

    Governor Gavin Newsom

    When full awarded, funding from Proposition 1 bonds is estimated to create 6,800 residential treatment beds and 26,700 outpatient treatment slots for behavioral health and will build on other major behavioral health initiatives in California. 

    Kim Johnson, Secretary of the California Health & Human Services Agency: “Today marks a critical milestone in our commitment to transforming California’s behavioral health system. Through these awards, we are investing in bold, community-driven solutions that expand access to care, promote equity, and meet people where they are. These projects are a reflection of our values and vision for a healthier, more compassionate California.”

    Michelle Baass, DHCS Director: “This is a generational investment in California’s behavioral health future. We are not just building facilities. We are building hope, dignity, and pathways to healing for thousands of Californians. These investments will significantly enhance our state’s capacity to provide timely, effective care for individuals in their own communities.” 

    Why this matters

    The Bond BHCIP Round 1 awards will help to create a comprehensive behavioral health system, ensuring that individuals can access the right care at the right time, whether it be for crisis stabilization, inpatient care, or long-term treatment. As part of the state’s goal to reduce mental health crises, increase the availability of services, and support community-based solutions, these investments are vital in ensuring the long-term sustainability and accessibility of behavioral health services.

    Through BHCIP, DHCS has competitively awarded grants to construct, acquire, and expand properties and invest in mobile crisis infrastructure for behavioral health. Proposition 1, passed in March 2024, increases funding opportunities to expand BHCIP to serve even more Californians with mental health and substance use disorders through infrastructure development.  

    Bigger picture

    California’s Mental Health for All initiative is modernizing the behavioral health delivery system to improve accountability, increase transparency, and expand the capacity of behavioral health care facilities. BHCIP supports the creation, renovation, and expansion of facilities that serve individuals with mental health and substance use disorder needs, with a focus on crisis care, residential treatment, and outpatient services. DHCS has already awarded $1.7 billion in BHCIP competitive grants.

    There is a 7,000-plus behavioral health bed shortfall in California, contributing to  unmet needs among people experiencing homelessness who have mental illness and/or substance use disorders. Bond BHCIP funding is estimated to create 6,800 residential treatment beds and 26,700 outpatient treatment slots for behavioral health and will build upon other major behavioral health initiatives in California. This investment will help address the behavioral health bed shortfall.

    What comes next

    Today’s announcement represents the first of two Bond BHCIP funding rounds. The second round, Bond BHCIP Round 2: Unmet Needs, will provide over $800 million in competitive funding awards for behavioral health treatment facilities and is open to all entities. Interested entities are encouraged to apply after the Round 2 Request for Applications goes live as soon as later this month. 

    Additionally, the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) will oversee up to $2 billion in Proposition 1 funds to build permanent supportive housing for veterans and others who are homeless or at risk of homelessness and have mental health or substance use disorder challenges.

    Learn more

    For more information about Bond BHCIP Round 1: Launch Ready, please visit the BHCIP website. Additional guidance on Bond BHCIP Round 1: Launch Ready and Round 2: Unmet Needs is available here. Visit the Behavioral Health Transformation webpage for updates and resources, including recordings of regular public listening sessions. 

    Today’s awardees can be found HERE.

    Press releases

    Recent news

    News What you need to know: Governor Newsom today released a model ordinance for cities and counties to immediately address dangerous and unhealthy encampments and connect people experiencing homelessness with shelter and services. Backed in part by $3.3 billion in…

    News Sacramento, California – Governor Gavin Newsom today issued a proclamation declaring May 2025 as “Older Californians Month.”The text of the proclamation and a copy can be found below: PROCLAMATIONCalifornia is home to nearly nine million older residents who…

    News What you need to know: Ahead of peak wildfire season, California has launched “Ask CAL FIRE,” an AI-powered chatbot on CAL FIRE’s website offering wildfire resources and emergency information in 70 languages. SACRAMENTO — As California marks Wildfire Preparedness…

    MIL OSI USA News

  • Three terrorists killed in J&K gunfight

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Three terrorists were killed on Tuesday in a gunfight with the joint forces in Keller area of Jammu and Kashmir’s Shopian district.

    Joint forces had launched a Cordon and Search Operation (CASO) in the Shukroo Keller area of Shopian district after intelligence inputs said that a group of terrorists was hiding there.

    When challenged, the terrorists fired, after which an encounter started during which three terrorists were killed. The operation is continuing in the area, police said.

    The Indian Army, in a statement, said that based on specific intelligence about the presence of terrorists in Shoekal Keller, a search and destroy Operation was launched.

    During the operation, terrorists opened heavy fire, and fierce firefight ensued, which resulted in the elimination of three hardcore terrorists, it added.

    “Operation is in progress,” the Indian Army said.

    https://x.com/adgpi/status/1922191034177753182

    (IANS)

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: CAS exercise for responding to severe weather conditions concludes smoothly

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         The Civil Aid Service (CAS) organised an exercise codenamed “WINDSTORM”, at Wan Tuk Creek on Lantau Island today (May 13) to enhance its communication, co-ordination, contingency planning and mobilisation capabilities for severe weather and other emergencies, bolstering command control and operational efficiency of the CAS in handling emergency incidents.
     
         The exercise simulated various scenarios, including residents trapped by floods, fallen trees blocking roads and handling casualties. During the exercise, CAS rescue teams swiftly established an emergency command system, set up casualty collection stations and utilised rescue technologies such as drones, robotic dogs and remote-controlled lifebuoys to conduct rescue operations, ensuring that actions were carried out effectively and rapidly.
     
         Approximately 100 officers and members participated in the exercise, which enhanced the awareness and handling capabilities of the personnel and improved co-ordination and communication among the units in responding to emergencies.
     
         In addition, to strengthen the response to extreme weather conditions, the CAS will add one more flood rescue team this year. Training for responding to floods and rescue operations will also be enhanced.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Sports complex with rugby arena to appear in Khoroshevo-Mnevniki

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    The city will allocate a site in the Mnevnikovskaya floodplain for the construction of a multifunctional complex with a rugby arena. This was announced by the Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Urban Development Policy and Construction Vladimir Efimov.

    A modern cluster is being formed in the Khoroshevo-Mnevniki district, which will include several sports complexes. Ice arenas, a training center for national football teams, a tennis center and other facilities will appear there. For their construction, the city provides investors with land for rent to implement large-scale investment projects.

    “A rugby stadium with accompanying infrastructure will be built as part of the sports cluster on the territory of the Mnevnikovskaya floodplain as part of the implementation of a large-scale investment project. For this, the city will provide 4.34 hectares of land. The future investor will also be able to build a public and business complex on the site. The total area of the facilities will be 140 thousand square meters,” said Vladimir Efimov.

    The land plot will be provided on Nizhnie Mnevniki Street next to the Alexander Ovechkin International Hockey Academy complex, which is already under construction.

    “The land plot will be allocated to the investor for five years – this is the maximum term for the project. It is planned to build a rugby arena here with a field measuring 122 by 80 meters and stands for three thousand seats. The area of the business part of the stadium and the premises under the stands will be 20 thousand square meters. A multifunctional complex with an area of 120 thousand square meters will appear nearby, which will include office, retail real estate and a hotel,” she noted.

    Ekaterina Solovieva, Minister of the Moscow Government, Head of the Moscow Department of City Property.

    The city provides land plots to investors if their project meets the criteria for implementing large-scale investment projects. This mechanism of interaction between the city and business has been used in the capital since 2016 and applies to industrial production, social, sports, business and transport infrastructure facilities.

    Construction of the International Hockey Academy continues in the Mnevnikovskaya floodplainSergei Sobyanin: Accessible mass sports will become Moscow’s calling cardThe city has allocated land plots for the construction of three sports complexes in the Mnevnikovskaya floodplain

    Earlier about construction in the Mnevnikovskaya floodplain Sergei Sobyanin spoke about the construction of social facilities, as well as the creation of business and sports clusters.

    The construction of social facilities in Moscow corresponds to the goals and initiatives of the national project “Infrastructure for life”.

    Get the latest news quicklyofficial telegram channel the city of Moscow.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/153733073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Rescue, training, volunteering: how Moscow student rescuers help people

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    The Moscow City Branch of the All-Russian Student Rescue Corps (MGO VSKS) is one of the largest in the country. Students of the capital’s universities have been helping to maintain public safety since 2001. The branch includes more than 400 volunteers from 19 units of higher and secondary vocational educational institutions.

    “Each volunteer is not just a volunteer, but a qualified assistant to rescue services, ready to act in the most difficult situations. He can participate in humanitarian missions, support military personnel, and most importantly, carry out ongoing work to improve the safety of city residents. MGO VSKS is an example of responsibility and unity,” said

    Ekaterina Dragunova, Chairman of the capital’s Committee for Public Relations and Youth Policy.

    School of Goodness and Safety

    All Moscow student rescuers are trained to provide qualified assistance to special services. Young volunteers take an active part in humanitarian missions and support servicemen in the special military operation (SVO) zone. In addition, they regularly conduct informational and preventive work with residents of the capital.

    Volunteers undergo professional training, acquiring the skills of rescuers, first aid instructors, industrial climbers and rescue sailors. Students conduct various events, open lessons and master classes in Moscow for residents and guests of the capital on behavior in emergency situations and first aid.

    The Moscow City Branch of the All-Russian Student Rescue Corps includes nine school rescue teams. Its instructors train children in fire and rescue disciplines on a regular basis.

    Trainees from various regions of Russia, including the Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics, Zaporizhia and Kherson regions, are trained at the headquarters of the MGO VSKS. In 2024, 122 volunteers from other regions were trained here.

    The Moscow city branch of VSKS is rapidly developing, popularizing the culture of safety among Muscovites and involving people in volunteer activities during emergencies. The organization is becoming increasingly important in the sphere of ensuring security in the capital, forming a personnel reserve for responding to challenges.

    The main areas of its work remain raising the level of citizens’ life safety culture, participation in the elimination of emergency situations and their consequences, training volunteers for this, organizing humanitarian missions, ensuring security at mass events of various levels, as well as organizing and conducting emergency recovery operations.

    Professionalism and dedication

    In 2024–2025, volunteers took part in such work in the Donetsk People’s Republic, as well as in humanitarian missions to the cities of Kursk, Belgorod, Rostov-on-Don, and Toropets. They delivered humanitarian aid as part of the State University of Management’s “GUU-SVOim” project, participated in the liquidation of the consequences of an oil spill in the city of Anapa, and made trench candles and camouflage nets for servicemen participating in the SVO.

    Recently, the capital’s volunteer rescuers and volunteers of the ANO “Center “Pomoshch”” returned from the Kirzhach district of the Vladimir region, where they helped residents affected by the fire. They were engaged in emergency recovery work and landscaping of the territory. In parallel with this, students at the humanitarian headquarters sorted humanitarian aid in order to quickly deliver necessary things and food to people.

    “Volunteer rescuers from Moscow worked shoulder to shoulder with the local branch of VSKS, rescuers and volunteers. We know how important every trained pair of hands is in such a situation. The volunteers who provided assistance have the necessary skills and experience in emergency situations. Moscow volunteers promptly delivered humanitarian aid and transported volunteer rescuers. Logistics was organized in such a way as to use the available resources as efficiently as possible,” said Maxim Dzhetygenov, deputy of the Moscow City Duma and head of the Moscow city branch of VSKS.

    Sergei Sobyanin spoke about the development of volunteer activities in MoscowCreative and patriotic camps have been prepared for Moscow youth

    Detailed information about the activities of the Moscow City Branch of VSKS can be found in the community “VKontakte”. His work is supported by the “Youth of Moscow” project of the city Committee on Public Relations and Youth Policy. You can find out about the opportunities for young Muscovites in the capital on the portal project, as well as on its pages in social networks.

    Get the latest news quicklyofficial telegram channel the city of Moscow.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/153749073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: A house will appear on Volgogradsky Prospekt under the renovation program

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    The project of an apartment building under the renovation program has been approved, which will appear at the address: Volgogradsky Prospekt, land plot No. 138/14/4. This was reported by the Chairman of the Moscow City Committee for Pricing Policy in Construction and State Expertise of Projects (Moskomexpertiza) Ivan Shcherbakov.

    “According to the project, a single-section house with two non-residential extensions will be built on Volgogradsky Prospekt. The building will have 184 apartments,” Ivan Shcherbakov said.

    The non-residential extensions will house commercial and public premises with separate entrances from the street, including an office for the information centre for resettlement under the renovation programme.

    The entrance to the residential part will have a lobby with a through passage between the street and the courtyard, an elevator hall, a stroller room, a concierge room, and a room for mailboxes.

    The residential building construction project was prepared taking into account the criteria of a barrier-free environment and complies with all fire safety standards.

    Earlier Sergei Sobyanin told about resettlement under the renovation program in the Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo area.

    Renovation program approved in August 2017. It concerns about a million Muscovites and provides for the resettlement of 5,176 houses. At one time, Sergei Sobyanin instructed to double the pace of implementation of the renovation program.

    Moscow is one of the leaders among regions in terms of construction volumes. High rates of housing construction correspond to the goals and initiatives of the national project “Infrastructure for life”.

    Get the latest news quickly official telegram channel the city of Moscow.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/153751073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: New Report: Record 83 Million People Living in Internal Displacement Worldwide

    Source: International Organization for Migration (IOM)

    Geneva, 13 May 2025 – An unprecedented 83.4 million people were living in internal displacement at the end of 2024, according to the newly released Global Report on Internal Displacement 2025 (GRID) from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC).   

    Conflict continued to drive much displacement. Last year alone, 20.1 million new conflict-related internal displacements were recorded, with 9.1 million coming from just two countries:  Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).    

    “These figures are a clear warning: without bold and coordinated action, the number of people displaced within their own countries will continue to grow rapidly,” said IOM Director General Amy Pope. “The IDMC report is also a call for preventive action, to use data and other tools to anticipate displacement before it happens, and for the humanitarian and development sectors to work together with governments to develop longer-term solutions to prevent displacement.”    

    The total of 83.4 million internally displaced people at the end of 2024 is an increase of 7.5 million from the 2023 figure of 75.9 million people, which was also a record.   

    Disasters remained a major driver of internal displacement in 2024, and last year saw a record 45.8 million new disaster displacements, nearly double the annual average of the past decade. While most people were able to return home during the year, 9.8 million remained displaced due to disasters at the end of 2024.  

    A total of 29 countries and territories reported their highest disaster displacement figures on record, with cyclones accounting for 54 per cent of all disaster displacements last year. As the frequency, duration, and intensity of weather-related events continue to worsen, these figures are expected to continue to rise.   

    IOM provides key data for the GRID report, which is a crucial tool to shape policies, support evidence-based responses and inform durable solutions for the growing millions who are living in internal displacements worldwide.  

    Note to Editors  

    The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is a key partner of the GRID report and contributes significantly through its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) – the world’s largest source of primary data on internal displacement. More than half of the estimates in this year’s report originate from IOM’s data collection and analysis.   
     

    Read the full GRID Report 2025 by IDMC here.   
     

    For more information, please contact IOM Media Centre
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI China: River Plate routs Barracas to reach quarterfinals

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    River Plate advanced to the quarterfinals of Argentina’s Primera Division Apertura tournament with a 3-0 home victory over Barracas Central on Monday.

    Paulo Diaz opened the scoring when he pounced on a loose ball to fire home from six yards, and Ignacio Fernandez doubled the lead with a first-time strike into the far corner after Franco Mastantuono’s cross.

    Argentina World Cup winner Marcos Acuna put the result beyond doubt by thumping a 25-yard drive that took a deflection before rebounding in off the right post.

    “We knew it was going to be tough, but our players showed that they were prepared for this match,” River Plate manager Marcelo Gallardo told a post-match news conference.

    “Thankfully, we were able to score an early goal and then another one at the start of the second half. We managed to play our game despite the difficulty presented to us by our rival.”

    River’s next opponent will be Platense, which progressed to the last eight by overcoming Racing Club 1-0 on Saturday. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Türkiye ready to support peace talks between Russia and Ukraine at every stage – president

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News in Russian

    ANKARA, May 13 (Xinhua) — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday held a telephone conversation with his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky, reaffirming Ankara’s commitment to facilitating peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, his office said.

    Stressing that a comprehensive ceasefire is necessary to create the right conditions for the start of negotiations, R.T. Erdogan called on all parties to use the current opportunity for diplomatic dialogue aimed at ending the conflict.

    He expressed his readiness to receive Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Turkey to hold peace talks.

    The day before, R. T. Erdogan also spoke on the phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin, declaring his readiness to once again host peace talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Man arrested in connection with arson attacks

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A man has been arrested in connection with a series of arson attacks.

    The 21-year-old was arrested in the early hours of Tuesday, 13 May on suspicion of arson with intent to endanger life.

    He remains in custody.

    The arrest relates to three incidents.

    On Monday, 12 May at 01:35hrs, police were alerted by the London Fire Brigade to reports of a fire at a residential address in NW5.

    Officers attended the scene. Damage was caused to the property’s entrance, nobody was hurt.

    As a precaution and due to the property having previous connections with a high-profile public figure, officers from the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command are leading the investigation into this fire. Enquiries are ongoing to establish what caused it.

    The investigation team are also considering two other incidents – a vehicle fire in NW5 on Thursday, 8 May and a fire at the entrance of a property in N7 on Sunday, 11 May – and are investigating whether they may be linked to the fire in NW5 on 12 May.

    All three fires are being treated as suspicious at this time, and enquiries remain ongoing.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Interview with Sarah Abo, Today, Channel 9

    Source: Australian Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry

    Sarah Abo:

    Well, the new Labor Cabinet will be sworn in this morning after a cut‑throat reshuffle saw several MPs booted from their portfolios.

    Joining us live from Canberra to discuss this is Treasurer, Jim Chalmers. Congratulations to you, Treasurer, you are back, and hasn’t your second term started without a hitch? Should we be worried about you – apparently there’s an assassin in your midst?

    Jim Chalmers:

    Good morning, Sarah, I don’t think I’m going to come at that, but I’m going to accept with good grace your congratulations. I appreciate it, looking forward to be sworn in today, and also I’m grateful to the PM for the first‑class team that he has assembled – including in my own Treasury portfolio – I’ve got some wonderful colleagues there, and I’m looking forward to working with them.

    Abo:

    It’s not quite the perfect start you were hoping for though, I imagine.

    Chalmers:

    I think inevitably when you’ve got so many good people to fit into a limited number of positions, then unfortunately, there are people, including very good people, who can get left out. And that’s what we saw last week; it was messy, and nobody would want that to happen, particularly to 2 people who are respected in our team.

    But my focus is on the colleagues I’ll be working with in the economic team. We’ll be sworn in today, and we’re already hard at work.

    Abo:

    Would you describe the Deputy PM as a factional assassin?

    Chalmers:

    No, I don’t describe my colleagues like that, but again, people can choose their own words and their own language. I understand that if you’ve missed out on the ministry, including the 2 guys that you’re referring to I think in your questions, then I feel for them. I respect them, and I feel for them, and they’ve got a right to say what they think about that. I choose different words.

    Abo:

    Ed Husic did double down on that last night saying it was gratuitous to dump Dreyfus. Let’s have a quick listen.

    [Excerpt]

    Ed Husic:

    Mark has been a big contributor, he should have been given dignity, there should have been some class extended to Mark frankly. I feel really bad for the way that he’s gone.

    [End of Excerpt]

    Abo:

    That’s twice now he’s gone on the public record to make the way he feels known. Does he have a right to air his grievances in such a way?

    Chalmers:

    I think Ed’s entitled to his view, and –

    Abo:

    It does make you wonder though, I guess, Treasurer, whether the Albanese government does have a problem with dissent?

    Chalmers:

    I think that would be an unusual conclusion to draw given the totality of the last 3 years. Yes, it was a difficult week last week, yes it’s hard when good people are excluded from a very strong team. I think I’ve acknowledged that in a number of different ways today.

    Our focus is on the team that we’ve put together, the hard work that we need to do for the Australian people at a time of global economic uncertainty, and that’s what I’ve been focused on, not on the internal machinations.

    Abo:

    All right. Well, let’s look at that new team in your Cabinet sworn in today. It does seem, I mean you can’t ignore it, some allies have been rewarded, others seemingly demoted. Did Tanya Plibersek get a bit of an unfair whack turfed from the environment portfolio?

    Chalmers:

    Not at all, and I’m delighted you asked me about this, Sarah. I spoke to Tanya yesterday; Tanya is absolutely delighted with this role. The social services role in a Labor government is absolutely key, and I see it and she sees it as a really terrific opportunity for Tanya.

    As I’ve said, I’ve spoken to her about it already, the work that we will do together in that portfolio, she’s replacing a wonderful Cabinet Minister in Amanda Rishworth who was on the show before me, and Tanya’s really looking forward to it.

    I read with a bit of curiosity this analysis about Tanya’s new job. In our government that job is absolutely key, and I think that she’s looking forward to getting stuck into it and I’m looking forward to working with her.

    Abo:

    Good to see her and the PM have kissed and made up then. All right. Well, meanwhile, China and the US have reached an agreement to pause tariffs for 90 days. Surely, Treasurer, the PM has to prioritise sitting down with Trump to talk trade now?

    Chalmers:

    We’re engaging with the Americans on trade, as you’d expected, we’ve been doing that for some time. The Prime Minister’s had a number of conversations with the President of the United States.

    What we saw between the US and China in the last day or so is a very welcome development, a very pleasing development, reassuring in a way. But we also need to recognise that it’s not resolved yet; this is a pause, not a resolution. It means that there’s still a lot of uncertainty, volatility, unpredictability in the global economy, and that’s impacting us here in our own economy as well.

    We’ve got a lot of skin in the game when it comes to a trade war between the US and China, we want to see these issues resolved in a permanent sense, not just in a temporary sense, but the developments of the last day or so have been very welcome and very pleasing.

    Abo:

    You have touched on that global uncertainty for a while, we know it was bad leading into this election, it’s unlikely to get much better in the months and perhaps years to come. But your portfolio has got some business leaders a little bit unhappy this morning. They reckon your timeline for improving productivity isn’t good enough. Are you dragging your feet here? You want a third term to fix this situation.

    Chalmers:

    Oh, there’s a business leader in The Australian called Chris Corrigan, we wouldn’t be surprised he’s got a different view of productivity to a Labor government. I’ve been engaging with business leaders on productivity, a number of them have reached out to me in the last week and a half to say how much they’re looking forward to working –

    Abo:

    It’s not just him, there are others. I mean you wanted to get this done, you wanted productivity lifted within this – by this second term. You’re now saying it might not be until the third?

    Chalmers:

    Not quite right, Sarah. We’ve got a productivity agenda, we’ve always said that it takes time to turn productivity around. This is a challenge that’s been in our economy for decades now, and it will take more than a couple of years to fix. We’ve been upfront about that all along.

    We work closely with the business community and with others to make our economy more productive over time. We’ve already got an agenda on skills and infrastructure and technology and energy and the care economy, but we know that we need to do more.

    Abo:

    It’s dropping though, Treasurer, I mean it’s the weakest it’s been in the last 35 years.

    Chalmers:

    Well, actually, the weakest decade for productivity growth was the Coalition decade to 2020. If we want to introduce those facts, Sarah, the weakest period for productivity growth was the wasted decade under our predecessors. And we’re working hard to turn that around. And I’ll work closely with business leaders, I already am, and I will continue to do that because living standards in our economy do depend on us making it more productive over time. And that’s why it’s a big focus, not just of me as Treasurer, but the whole Labor government.

    Abo:

    All right. You’ll be hoping to wipe the slate clean, I’m sure, today once Cabinet is sworn in, but what about the other side? Do you care who the Coalition chooses as their leader?

    Chalmers:

    I haven’t given it a lot of thought, but I think it’s unusual that 2 of the 3 people most responsible for the debacle which was the Coalition over the last 3 years have put their hands up for leader. I think it’s strange that instead of asking their colleagues for forgiveness, they’re asking their colleagues for votes.

    Abo:

    Ooh. Maybe it should be Tim Wilson then. Is that an endorsement to the re‑elected Tim Wilson?

    Chalmers:

    I don’t think that would be an improvement. I think whoever wins this battle of the duds today –

    Abo:

    Oh, battle of the duds.

    Chalmers:

    – the Liberal Party will still be the party of lower wages, higher income taxes and nuclear reactors. And that will show that whoever wins this ballot today, they haven’t learned the lesson of the last 3 years.

    Abo:

    Wow. Shots fired from the Treasurer. I like it. All right. Strap yourselves in, folks, it’s going to be an interesting 3 years ahead. Thank you so much for joining us, Treasurer, appreciate it.

    Chalmers:

    Thanks, Sarah.

    MIL OSI News

  • Rush of diplomatic calls follow Trump’s offer to join potential Russia-Ukraine talks

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    U.S. and European diplomats went on a flurry of calls in the hours after U.S. President Donald Trump offered on Monday to join prospective Ukraine-Russia talks later this week, trying to find a path that would bring an end to the war in Ukraine.

    Trump’s surprise offer to join the talks on Thursday in Istanbul came a day after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, in a fresh twist to the stop-start peace talks process, said he would travel Turkey and wait to meet President Vladimir Putin there.

    After Trump’s announcement, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed the “way forward for a ceasefire” in Ukraine with European counterparts, including the foreign ministers of Britain and France, and the EU’s foreign policy chief, the State Department said on Monday.

    Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha and his German and Polish counterparts were also on the call, according to the readout.

    Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov held talks late on Monday with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan to discuss Moscow’s direct talks with Kyiv – a proposal that came from Putin at the weekend, the Russian foreign ministry said.

    It remained unclear who would travel from Moscow to Istanbul to take part in the direct talks, which would be the first between the two sides since the early days of the war that Russia launched with its invasion on Ukraine in February 2022.

    There has been no response from the Kremlin to Zelenskiy’s offer to meet Putin in Istanbul and Moscow was yet to comment on Trump’s offer to join the talks.

    If Zelenskiy and Putin, who make no secret of their contempt for each other, were to meet on Thursday it would be their first face-to-face meeting since December 2019.

    “Don’t underestimate Thursday in Turkey,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Monday.

    Trump’s current schedule has him visiting Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar this week.

    Ukraine and its European allies have been seeking to put pressure on Moscow to accept an unconditional 30-day ceasefire from Monday, with the leaders of four major European powers travelling to Kyiv on Saturday to show unity with Zelenskiy.

    Earlier on Monday, the German government said Europe would start preparing new sanctions against Russia unless the Kremlin by the end of the day started abiding by the ceasefire.

    Ukraine’s military said on Monday that fighting along parts of the frontline in the country’s east was at the same intensity it would be if there were no ceasefire.

    Putin called the Western European and Ukrainian demands for a ceasefire “ultimatums” that the Kremlin said on Monday are for Russia an unacceptable language.

    Konstantin Kosachev, chairman of the international affairs committee of the Federation Council, the upper house of Russia’s parliament, told the Izvestia media outlet in remarks published on Tuesday that the talks between Moscow and Kyiv can move further than they did in the 2022.

    “If the Ukrainian delegation shows up at these talks with a mandate to abandon any ultimatums and look for common ground, I am sure that we could move forward even further than we did,” Izvestia cited Kosachev as saying.

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-Evening Report: Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider turned lead into gold – by accident

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ulrik Egede, Professor of Physics, Monash University

    Sunny Young / Unsplash

    Medieval alchemists dreamed of transmuting lead into gold. Today, we know that lead and gold are different elements, and no amount of chemistry can turn one into the other.

    But our modern knowledge tells us the basic difference between an atom of lead and an atom of gold: the lead atom contains exactly three more protons. So can we create a gold atom by simply pulling three protons out of a lead atom?

    As it turns out, we can. But it’s not easy.

    While smashing lead atoms into each other at extremely high speeds in an effort to mimic the state of the universe just after the Big Bang, physicists working on the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland incidentally produced small amounts of gold. Extremely small amounts, in fact: a total of some 29 trillionths of a gram.

    How to steal a proton

    Protons are found in the nucleus of an atom. How can they be pulled out?

    Well, protons have an electric charge, which means an electric field can pull or push them around. Placing an atomic nucleus in an electric field could do it.

    However, nuclei are held together by a very strong force with a very short range, imaginatively known as the strong nuclear force. This means an extremely powerful electric field is required to pull out protons – about a million times stronger than the electric fields that create lightning bolts in the atmosphere.

    The way the scientists created this field was to fire beams of lead nuclei at each other at incredibly high speeds – almost the speed of light.

    The magic of a near-miss

    When the lead nuclei have a head-on collision, the strong nuclear force comes into play and they end up getting completely destroyed. But more commonly the nuclei have a near miss, and only affect each other via the electromagnetic force.

    The strength of an electric field drops off very quickly as you move away from an object with an electric charge (such as a proton). But at very short distances, even a tiny charge can create a very strong field.

    So when one lead nucleus just grazes past another, the electric field between them is huge. The rapidly changing field between the nuclei makes them vibrate and occasionally spit out some protons. If one of them spits out exactly three protons, the lead nucleus has turned into gold.

    Counting protons

    So if you have turned a lead atom into gold, how do you know? In the ALICE experiment, they use special detectors called zero-degree calorimeters to count the protons stripped out of the lead nuclei.

    They can’t observe the gold nuclei themselves, so they only know about them indirectly.

    The ALICE scientists calculate that, while they are colliding beams of lead nuclei, they produce about 89,000 gold nuclei per second. They also observed the production of other elements: thallium, which is what you get when you take one proton from lead, as well as mercury (two protons).

    An alchemical nuisance

    Once a lead nucleus has transformed by losing protons, it is no longer on the perfect orbit that keeps it circulating inside the vacuum beam pipe of the Large Hadron Collider. In a matter of microseconds it will collide with the walls.

    This effect makes the beam less intense over time. So for scientists, the production of gold at the collider is in fact more of a nuisance than a blessing.

    However, understanding this accidental alchemy is essential for making sense of experiments – and for designing the even bigger experiments of the future.

    Ulrik Egede does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider turned lead into gold – by accident – https://theconversation.com/physicists-at-the-large-hadron-collider-turned-lead-into-gold-by-accident-256478

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Global: Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider turned lead into gold – by accident

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Ulrik Egede, Professor of Physics, Monash University

    Sunny Young / Unsplash

    Medieval alchemists dreamed of transmuting lead into gold. Today, we know that lead and gold are different elements, and no amount of chemistry can turn one into the other.

    But our modern knowledge tells us the basic difference between an atom of lead and an atom of gold: the lead atom contains exactly three more protons. So can we create a gold atom by simply pulling three protons out of a lead atom?

    As it turns out, we can. But it’s not easy.

    While smashing lead atoms into each other at extremely high speeds in an effort to mimic the state of the universe just after the Big Bang, physicists working on the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland incidentally produced small amounts of gold. Extremely small amounts, in fact: a total of some 29 trillionths of a gram.

    How to steal a proton

    Protons are found in the nucleus of an atom. How can they be pulled out?

    Well, protons have an electric charge, which means an electric field can pull or push them around. Placing an atomic nucleus in an electric field could do it.

    However, nuclei are held together by a very strong force with a very short range, imaginatively known as the strong nuclear force. This means an extremely powerful electric field is required to pull out protons – about a million times stronger than the electric fields that create lightning bolts in the atmosphere.

    The way the scientists created this field was to fire beams of lead nuclei at each other at incredibly high speeds – almost the speed of light.

    The magic of a near-miss

    When the lead nuclei have a head-on collision, the strong nuclear force comes into play and they end up getting completely destroyed. But more commonly the nuclei have a near miss, and only affect each other via the electromagnetic force.

    The strength of an electric field drops off very quickly as you move away from an object with an electric charge (such as a proton). But at very short distances, even a tiny charge can create a very strong field.

    So when one lead nucleus just grazes past another, the electric field between them is huge. The rapidly changing field between the nuclei makes them vibrate and occasionally spit out some protons. If one of them spits out exactly three protons, the lead nucleus has turned into gold.

    Counting protons

    So if you have turned a lead atom into gold, how do you know? In the ALICE experiment, they use special detectors called zero-degree calorimeters to count the protons stripped out of the lead nuclei.

    They can’t observe the gold nuclei themselves, so they only know about them indirectly.

    The ALICE scientists calculate that, while they are colliding beams of lead nuclei, they produce about 89,000 gold nuclei per second. They also observed the production of other elements: thallium, which is what you get when you take one proton from lead, as well as mercury (two protons).

    An alchemical nuisance

    Once a lead nucleus has transformed by losing protons, it is no longer on the perfect orbit that keeps it circulating inside the vacuum beam pipe of the Large Hadron Collider. In a matter of microseconds it will collide with the walls.

    This effect makes the beam less intense over time. So for scientists, the production of gold at the collider is in fact more of a nuisance than a blessing.

    However, understanding this accidental alchemy is essential for making sense of experiments – and for designing the even bigger experiments of the future.

    Ulrik Egede does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider turned lead into gold – by accident – https://theconversation.com/physicists-at-the-large-hadron-collider-turned-lead-into-gold-by-accident-256478

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-Evening Report: New Caledonia riots one year on: ‘Like the country was at war’

    SPECIAL REPORT: By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific presenter/bulletin editor

    Stuck in a state of disbelief for months, journalist Coralie Cochin was one of many media personnel who inadvertently put their lives on the line as New Caledonia burned.

    “It was very shocking. I don’t know the word in English, you can’t believe what you’re seeing,” Cochin, who works for public broadcaster NC la 1ère, said on the anniversary of the violent and deadly riots today.

    She recounted her experience covering the civil unrest that broke out on 13 May 2024, which resulted in 14 deaths and more than NZ$4.2 billion (2.2 billion euros) in damages.

    “It was like the country was [at] war. Every[thing] was burning,” Cochin told RNZ Pacific.

    The next day, on May 14, Cochin said the environment was hectic. She was being pulled in many directions as she tried to decide which story to tell next.

    “We didn’t know where to go [or] what to tell because there were things happening everywhere.”

    She drove home trying to dodge burning debris, not knowing that later that evening the situation would get worse.

    “The day after, it was completely crazy. There was fire everywhere, and it was like the country was [at] war suddenly. It was very, very shocking.”

    Over the weeks that followed, both Cochin and her husband — also a journalist — juggled two children and reporting from the sidelines of violent demonstrations.

    “The most shocking period was when we knew that three young people were killed, and then a police officer was killed too.”

    She said verifying the deaths was a big task, amid fears far more people had died than had been reported.

    Piled up . . . burnt out cars block a road near Nouméa after last year’s riots in New Caledonia. Image NC 1ère TV screenshot APR

    ‘We were targets’
    After days of running on adrenaline and simply getting the job done, Cochin’s colleagues were attacked on the street.

    “At the beginning, we were so focused on doing our job that we forgot to be very careful,” she said.

    But then,”we were targets, so we had to be very more careful.”

    News chiefs decided to send reporters out in unmarked cars with security guards.

    They did not have much protective equipment, something that has changed since then.

    “We didn’t feel secure [at all] one year ago,” she said.

    But after lobbying for better protection as a union representative, her team is more prepared.

    She believes local journalists need to be supported with protective equipment, such as helmets and bulletproof vests, for personal protection.

    “We really need more to be prepared to that kind of riots because I think those riots will be more and more frequent in the future.”

    Protesters at Molodoï, Strasbourg, demanding the release of Kanak indigenous political prisoners being detained in France pending trial for their alleged role in the pro-independence riots in May 2024. Image: @67Kanaky/X

    Social media
    She also pointed out that, while journalists are “here to inform people”, social media can make their jobs difficult.

    “It is more difficult now with social media because there was so [much] misinformation on social media [at the time of the rioting] that we had to check everything all the time, during the day, during the night . . . ”

    She recalled that when she was out on the burning streets speaking with rioters from both sides, they would say to her, “you don’t say the truth” and “why do you not report that?” she would have to explain to then that she would report it, but only once it had been fact-checked.

    “And it was sometimes [it was] very difficult, because even with the official authorities didn’t have the answers.”

    This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: From nuclear to nature laws, here’s where new Liberal leader Sussan Ley stands on 4 energy and environment flashpoints

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Justine Bell-James, Professor, TC Beirne School of Law, The University of Queensland

    Sussan Ley has been elected Liberal leader after defeating rival Angus Taylor in a party room vote on Tuesday. Now the leadership question is settled, the hard work of rebuilding the party can begin.

    In the wake of its election loss, the Coalition has foreshadowed a sweeping policy review. Where the Coalition lands on the contentious nuclear energy policy will be keenly watched.

    The majority Labor government is likely to easily push legislation through the lower house. However, the Senate numbers mean Labor needs backing from either the Greens or the Coalition to pass bills into law.

    So where does Ley stand on nuclear energy and other pressure points across the environment and energy portfolios? Ley’s stance on four key issues, including during her time as environment minister in the Morrison government, provides important insights.

    1. Nuclear power and gas

    The resounding Coalition election defeat suggest the prospects for nuclear power in Australia are now poor. But the Coalition’s nuclear policy may yet resurface, given the Nationals still support it.

    During the election campaign, Ley backed the Liberals’ call for nuclear power in Australia, arguing nuclear can provide a zero-emissions option that’s needed in the shift to renewables.

    In a 2023 speech, Ley suggested nuclear power had a big future in Australia, saying:

    The fact is the latest technology reactors in nuclear-powered submarines in operation today don’t need to be refuelled for 30 years. And the money being invested into research and development is only going to make these new nuclear technologies even better.

    Ley has also argued Australia needs to keep gas in the system for longer, rather than “trying to do everything with renewables”.

    2. The energy transition

    A second-term Labor government will further progress its existing energy policies, including measures to reach its target of 82% renewable energy in the the National Electricity Market by 2030.

    Ley has accepted the need for a renewable energy transition, but says it should be led by nuclear power and gas.

    She has suggested enormous wind turbines and large-scale solar farms are dominating the landscape in rural areas. She also claims renewable energy projects generate insurance risks because battery storage increases fire risks.

    Ley has consistently voted against increasing investment in renewable energy, and is likely to seek to ensure policy addresses rising energy prices and reliability.

    3. Nature law reform

    The Albanese government intends to complete reform of Australia’s federal environment laws, known collectively as the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (or EPBC Act). Labor’s proposed reforms stalled in the Senate last term.

    The independent review that preceded the reform, led by Graeme Samuel, was initiated by the Morrison government under Ley, who served as environment minister from 2019 to 2022.

    An interim report from the Samuel review was released in July 2020. Ley seized on recommendations that suited her government’s agenda – notably, streamlining the environmental approvals process to speed up decisions on proposed developments. She vowed to start working on them even before the review was finalised, and before public comment on the draft was received.

    Ley put bills to parliament in August 2020 and February 2021 seeking to amend the laws. The first sought to hand powers for environmental approvals to the states. The proposal was criticised for lacking environmental safeguards.

    This prompted Ley to introduce a second bill which sought to ensure state agreements were monitored and audited. It also provided for new “national environmental standards” to guide approval decisions.

    But both bills lapsed before the 2022 election after failing to secure Senate support.

    National environmental standards were a key recommendation from the Samuel review, and also a centrepiece of Labor’s proposed reforms. However, Labor’s proposed standards were more robust and focused on outcomes.

    The bills Labor introduced to parliament in 2024 also sought establish Australia’s first national environment protection agency to carry out compliance and enforcement. This body would have had more power than Ley’s proposed commissioner.

    So while Labor’s proposed reform package was bolder, both Ley and her then Labor counterpart Tanya Plibersek’s proposals were comprised of similar ingredients. Given Ley has shown support for some elements of Labor’s reform package before, namely devolving powers to states and implementing standards, there may be some grounds for negotiation.

    4. Coal and climate change

    As environment minister, Ley welcomed the Coalition’s approval of the huge Adani coalmine in central Queensland. She also gave the green light to other coal projects. Plibersek took a similar approach to coal projects in her time as minister.

    In 2021, the Federal Court found Ley, as environment minister, owed a duty of care to future generations to avoid causing climate harm through her decisions. Ley successfully appealed the ruling.

    Separately, Ley has also claimed climate change is not part of the environment portfolio.

    When the Coalition reflects on the resounding defeat at the election, Ley’s hard stance on climate may soften.

    Finding common ground

    Ley brings a deeper understanding of nature law reform to the position of Liberal leader than her predecessor Peter Dutton. This raises the prospects for overhauling the EPBC Act this term.

    However, Ley’s priority is likely to be streamlining the environmental approval process rather than increasing protections afforded to threatened species and ecosystems.

    On the topic of gas playing a significant ongoing role in Australia’s energy mix, Ley will find many like minds in the Labor government.

    When it comes to the energy transition, much rests on the party room decision on whether to persist with a nuclear power policy. Nevertheless, with or without nuclear, Ley’s previous statements suggest she will continue to argue against wind and solar generation energy on cost and reliability grounds.

    Justine Bell-James receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Great Barrier Reef Foundation, the Queensland Government, and the National Environmental Science Program. She is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association and a member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists.

    Samantha Hepburn does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. From nuclear to nature laws, here’s where new Liberal leader Sussan Ley stands on 4 energy and environment flashpoints – https://theconversation.com/from-nuclear-to-nature-laws-heres-where-new-liberal-leader-sussan-ley-stands-on-4-energy-and-environment-flashpoints-256106

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Russia: UK and EU Foreign Ministers Fail to Achieve Substantial Results on Ukraine at London Meeting

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    LONDON, May 13 (Xinhua) — Foreign ministers and officials from Britain and the European Union met in London on Monday but failed to reach a major breakthrough on the situation in Ukraine.

    The talks reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring Ukraine’s security, including the creation of a coalition of air, land and sea “assurance forces”, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said.

    The foreign ministers of France, Spain, Germany, Italy and representatives of the European Commission stressed that the suspension of hostilities remains a prerequisite for further diplomatic progress.

    However, British Foreign Secretary David Lammy refrained from commenting on the sequence of a possible ceasefire.

    Monday’s meeting is seen as part of preparations for the upcoming UK-EU summit scheduled to take place in London next Monday. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-Evening Report: The ‘extroverted’ north and ‘introverted’ south: how climate and culture influence Iranian architecture

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mahsa Khanpoor Siahdarka, PhD Candidate in Built Environment, RMIT University

    Shutterstock

    The architecture of northern Iran exhibits an extroverted quality. Buildings are designed to let in the sounds of rain, birds and rustling trees, as well as scents of nature.

    Architecture in this region is characterised by open structures, deep eaves, elevated wooden houses and interconnected communal spaces that resemble traditional Japanese and Far Eastern designs.

    The built environment in the south is introverted. Central Iran, particularly cities like Yazd and Isfahan, is characterised by a harsh arid climate, where architecture has evolved to minimise exposure to extreme heat and sunlight.

    The Alborz Mountain range separates the humid subtropical north from the arid south.
    Yarr65/Shutterstock

    Buildings are oriented inward, centred around enclosed courtyards and largely closed off from the street. This prioritises privacy and thermal regulation.

    Throughout the country, the intricate relationship between climate and culture has shaped architectural forms in ways that make it difficult to delineate where one influence ends and the other begins.

    The houses don’t only reflect their environment – they also reflect the role of women in these communities.

    The extroverted north

    The north of Iran, between the the Alborz Mountain range and the Caspian Sea, enjoys a humid subtropical micro-climate with dense forests and abundant greenery.

    The mountains have historically served as both a climatic and cultural barrier, moderating external influences, including Arab conquests. This allowed the region to maintain unique social and architectural characteristics for centuries.

    A traditional wooden house in northern Iran.
    Sama.GH/Shutterstock

    In the north, nature has always been seen more as a friend than a threat.

    The architecture opens itself up with wide verandas, open corridors and spaces that blur the line between inside and out.

    With humid climates and communal living traditions, there are strong architectural similarities between northern Iran and East Asia. Both regions incorporate elevated wooden structures, deep eaves and open layouts to enhance airflow and prevent moisture-related decay.

    The separation of neighbouring households was traditionally achieved through Parchin (natural or woven enclosures), which functioned as permeable boundaries while maintaining visual and social connectivity.
    Mahsa Khanpoor Siahdarka

    The integration of nature into built spaces, seen in Iranian veranda-like ayvans and Japanese engawa, reflects a philosophical alignment that prioritises harmony between architecture and the environment.

    These similarities suggest a convergent evolution. Distinct cultures independently arrived at comparable architectural solutions in response to similar climates and societies.

    The emphasis on community-based living and social interaction also reflects the role of women in agricultural, economic and social activities in northern Iran.

    The openness of homes, markets and farms contributed to women being active participants in public life.

    An alley in the traditional village Masuleh in Gilan province of northern Iran.
    Matyas Rehak/Shutterstock

    In more conservative or arid regions, architectural boundaries enforce stricter gender divisions. But here, the architecture facilitated organic interactions across gender and age groups.

    Northern Iran’s humid climate, abundant rainfall and fertile land allowed for greater agricultural and pastoral productivity. With easier access to food, water and materials, the domestic burden was reduced. This enabled women to participate more actively in public and economic life, including market trade, rice farming and animal husbandry.

    The introverted south

    The harsh desert conditions in southern and central Iran were more like an opposing force or army. The climate was something to defend against, unlike the friendlier climate of the north.

    In response, the architecture became sheltered and self-contained. Architecture in southern and central Iran relies almost entirely on earth-based materials such as mud brick (khesht), adobe and fired brick.

    Building materials are drawn directly from the surrounding soil. The architecture is deeply rooted – both literally and culturally – in its environment.

    The architecture of central Iran, like the city of Yazd, is deeply rooted in its environment.
    Jakob Fischer/Shutterstock

    Domed roofs are not only structurally efficient but also thermally responsive. At any given time, one side of the dome is shaded by its own curve, creating a cooler surface that encourages air movement and passive cooling.

    Houses are centred around courtyards that create microclimates within enclosed spaces (Bagh-e-Khaneh). High walls, minimal external windows and windcatchers (badgirs) regulate airflow while limiting solar radiation.

    The inward-facing design of these buildings historically reinforced social norms that confined women to private domestic spheres, limiting their visibility in urban life.

    The harsh desert climate, combined with cultural norms around modest clothing, often confined women to the interior spaces of the home. Architectural features which were essential for passive cooling and privacy shaped a lifestyle centred around the domestic sphere.

    Houses in central Iran are centred around courtyards that create microclimates within enclosed spaces.
    MehmetO/Shutterstock

    The demanding nature of desert life meant basic tasks like securing water, preserving food and producing textiles required significant domestic labour.

    In many desert cities like Yazd or Kashan, domestic architecture was designed to protect not just from heat, but also from public view. This meant women’s daily lives were largely contained within high-walled courtyards, internal corridors, and roofscapes. Here, women could move freely but invisibly.

    Architecture built gender segregation into the physical fabric of the city, shaping women’s roles, routines and social interactions for generations.

    Climate and culture

    The way climate and culture shape Iranian architecture is complex.

    In both northern and central Iran, buildings adapt to the environment. The humid north features open, outward-facing structures. The arid central regions rely on enclosed courtyards to manage extreme heat.

    However, climate alone does not fully explain these differences.

    Much more of life in central Iran is centred around inside spaces, to protect from the harsh environment.
    muratart/Shutterstock

    Architect Amos Rapoport argues that, while climate sets limits, culture, social structures and history play a bigger role in shaping architecture.

    In Iran, architecture does not just reflect the climate. It also shapes social spaces and gender roles.

    Buildings are more than just shelters. They influence how people live, interact, and define their communities. Understanding this relationship can help us see architecture as an evolving part of society, shaped by both nature and human choices.

    Mahsa Khanpoor Siahdarka does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. The ‘extroverted’ north and ‘introverted’ south: how climate and culture influence Iranian architecture – https://theconversation.com/the-extroverted-north-and-introverted-south-how-climate-and-culture-influence-iranian-architecture-251357

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Power outage hits London Underground as lines suspended

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Commuters wait for a delayed Jubilee line tube at Westminster station in London, Britain, on May 12, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    A power outage struck the London Underground, causing widespread travel disruptions across the capital on Monday afternoon, Transport for London (TfL) confirmed.

    Transport for London (TfL) said the issues had been caused by a short power outage which happened at about 2:30 p.m. (1330 GMT). Power has since been restored, but delays and suspensions in major lines are ongoing.

    Claire Mann, TfL’s chief operating officer, said: “Due to a brief interruption of the power supply to our network, several lines lost power for a short period earlier this afternoon.

    “We apologise to customers whose journeys will have been affected. We are working to get the whole network up and running again as quickly as possible,” Mann said.

    It’s believed a cable fault caused a small fire, which was brought under control by firefighters.

    “The fault was resolved within seconds and did not interrupt supply from our network, but a consequent voltage dip may have briefly affected power supplies on the low voltage distribution network in the area,” said a spokesperson for the National Grid.

    Local media showed pictures of chaos and disruptions on the London underground networks. One passenger said they were stuck on their train for “quite a long time” as the doors weren’t opening due to a lack of power.

    Queues of passengers, including tourists with huge suitcases, the elderly and disabled people, were seen making their way up broken-down escalators in some stations, as no lifts were working.

    “We were told to immediately leave the station,” said another passenger.

    It remains unclear when the services will resume completely. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Türkiye ready to support Russia-Ukraine peace talks at every step

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (C), Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi (L) and Syria’s foreign affairs chief Asaad al-Shibani attend a joint press conference in Ankara, Türkiye, on May 12, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held a phone conversation with his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky on Monday, reiterating Türkiye’s commitment to facilitating peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, according to a statement by Erdogan’s office.

    Erdogan emphasized that a comprehensive ceasefire is essential to create the proper environment for initiating talks and urged all parties to seize the current window of opportunity for a diplomatic dialogue aimed at ending the conflict.

    He expressed his willingness to host the Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Türkiye on the occasion of peace negotiations.

    The call with Zelensky came just one day after Erdogan spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin, during which the Turkish president said his country is ready to host peace talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul again.

    Speaking after a cabinet meeting on Monday, Erdogan said Türkiye had become a “pivotal actor in global peace diplomacy,” citing its role in offering mediation, humanitarian aid, and conflict resolution.

    Meanwhile, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan echoed the president’s message, stating that Türkiye is “ready to provide all kinds of contributions, especially in terms of facilitating and hosting” the Russia-Ukraine negotiations.

    During a joint press conference on Monday in Ankara with his Syrian and Jordanian counterparts, Fidan noted that discussions are still ongoing regarding the modalities of the proposed meeting.

    “Ukraine demands a ceasefire before talks begin, while Russia prefers to start negotiations prior to any truce being declared,” Fidan said, adding both sides are seeking to secure continued U.S. support.

    “Despite this, our position is clear. We invite both parties to come together as soon as possible to initiate a ceasefire,” he stated.

    In a statement to journalists at the Kremlin on Sunday, Putin proposed the resumption of direct negotiations with Ukraine on May 15 in Istanbul. Putin said Russia remains committed to serious negotiations with Ukraine to address the root causes of the ongoing conflict and lay the groundwork for a lasting and stable peace.

    In response, Zelensky said it is a positive sign that Russia has begun to consider ending the war. However, he required a ceasefire starting Monday as the first step towards the goal.

    In 2022, Russian and Ukrainian negotiators held direct talks in Istanbul but failed to reach a consensus on halting the fighting. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Zheng reels in Andreescu after saving set points in Rome

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s Zheng Qinwen advanced to the quarterfinals of the WTA Italian Open for the third consecutive year after defeating former US Open champion Bianca Andreescu in straight sets 7-5, 6-1 on Monday.

    The pair had previously faced off at the WTA 1000 event in Toronto in 2022, where Zheng edged out a three-set victory.

    Zheng Qinwen returns a shot during the women’s singles round of 16 match between Zheng Qinwen of China and Bianca Andreescu of Canada at the WTA Italian Open in Rome, Italy, May 12, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Jing)

    Eighth seed Zheng made a strong start, racing into a 3-0 lead in the opening set. Andreescu managed to hold serve, and the two then exchanged breaks in the fifth and sixth games. Zheng double-faulted in the seventh game to hand Andreescu a break.

    The Canadian took full advantage, holding and breaking again to move ahead 5-4. Zheng regrouped at a critical moment, breaking back in the tenth game and then surging through three straight games to take the set 7-5.

    Despite hitting six double faults in the first set, Zheng stayed composed.

    “After going up 3-0, I might have relaxed a bit and lost some focus, playing less aggressively and letting the match slip into her rhythm,” Zheng reflected afterward. “But what I’m proudest of today is that even when I made mistakes, I didn’t let it affect my mindset. I kept calm and fought for every point.”

    Carrying that momentum into the second set, Zheng stormed to a 4-0 lead. Although she was broken in the fifth game, she immediately broke back before closing out the set 6-1.

    A highlight of the match came when Zheng pulled off a stunning tweener, a between-the-legs shot in the second set.

    “In the four years since I joined the tour, this is the second time I’ve successfully hit a tweener in a match. At that moment, I felt amazing, because when I hit a really great point, I actually enjoyed tennis even more. I don’t like making mistakes on court because I’m being timid,” Zheng said.

    In the quarterfinals, Zheng will face top seed Aryna Sabalenka in what will be their first-ever meeting on clay. Zheng called Sabalenka is an aggressive player, and said she will need to withstand those few shots when Sabalenka goes on the attack.

    “On clay, I still want to maintain a certain level of consistency while looking for some opportunities to be aggressive,” she said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cornyn, Baldwin, Colleagues Introduce Bill to Safeguard Transit Operations Against Chinese Influence

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Texas John Cornyn
    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators John Cornyn (R-TX), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Rick Scott (R-FL), Tina Smith (D-MN), Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), and Gary Peters (D-MI) today introduced the Safeguarding Transit Operations to Prohibit (STOP) China Act, which would protect domestic transit operations and supply chains from malign Chinese influence by preventing any appropriated funds to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) from being awarded to grantees for the purchase of Chinese government transit buses or rail cars:
    “It is China’s mission to infiltrate and dominate every aspect of American society, including our transit systems, and we cannot let them succeed,” said Sen. Cornyn. “By preventing American tax dollars from being used to purchase Chinese government transit buses or rail cars, our legislation would help protect U.S. transportation infrastructure from the CCP.”
    “When we invest American taxpayer dollars, we should be supporting our Made in America economy and American workers, not opening our checkbook to adversaries like China,” said Sen. Baldwin. “I’m proud to work with Republicans and Democrats to support our workers and companies, keep the United States safe, and close a loophole that Chinese companies are exploiting to win government contracts and undercut American workers.”
    “At every opportunity, the Chinese Communist Party works to exploit America and put our nation’s critical infrastructure at risk,” said Sen. Scott. “We cannot allow an adversarial regime access to supply chains and transit that we rely on every day, and we definitely cannot allow U.S. tax dollars to fund any projects that allows such access. We must prioritize Americans’ safety, American jobs, and American manufacturing, and put an end to our dangerous dependence on a regime that openly seeks our downfall.”
    “Domestic transit vehicle manufacturers shouldn’t be victim to Chinese companies exploiting loopholes and engaging in unfair trade practices that harm business and pose significant national security concerns,” said Sen. Smith. “I’m glad to support the STOP China Act to close the loopholes and help Minnesota’s strong transit manufacturing industry continue to succeed.”
    “Companies in Communist China circumvent U.S. laws so that they can continue to receive taxpayer-funded contracts from American public agencies,” said Sen. Ricketts. “This bill will close that loophole. It will help protect domestic supply chains and American manufacturers. We must ensure taxpayer dollars never fund America’s adversaries.”
    “China’s attempts to exploit critical American infrastructure with taxpayer funds will not be tolerated,” said Sen. Blackburn. “The STOP China Act would prevent hard-earned American dollars from purchasing Chinese-made vehicles in our transit infrastructure, protecting our national security and supporting American manufacturing.
    “China is actively working to undermine American workers and our economic success, particularly in the transportation industry, by flooding global markets with artificially cheap vehicles, from electric vehicles to buses,” said Sen. Peters. “This bipartisan bill would help level the playing field for Michigan manufacturers, suppliers, and workers as we continue to lead the world in mobility innovation by preventing taxpayer dollars from being used to support companies owned and operated by the Chinese Community Party.”
    U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) cosponsored the legislation. Congressmen Rick Crawford (AR-01) and John Garamendi (CA-08) are leading companion legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives.
    Background:
    Congress passed the Transportation Infrastructure Vehicle Security Act, which prohibits companies with ties to China’s government from receiving taxpayer-funded contracts from the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) to build U.S. rail cars and buses, as part of the Fiscal Year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act. However, China has taken advantage of other government funds in the law to continue competing for transit business in the U.S. The Safeguarding Transit Operations to Prohibit (STOP) China Act would prevent any appropriated funds to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) from being awarded to grantees for the purchase of Chinese government transit buses. It would also require the United States Trade Representative (USTR), in consultation with the U.S. Attorney General, to produce a list of prohibited entities headquartered or affiliated with China.
    The legislation is endorsed by Alliance for American Manufacturing, Steel Manufacturers Association, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, United Steelworkers, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, and Transport Workers Union of America.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: WATCH: Padilla, Housing California Host Statewide Panel on Federal Solutions to Reduce Homelessness and Expand Affordable Housing Access

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)

    WATCH: Padilla, Housing California Host Statewide Panel on Federal Solutions to Reduce Homelessness and Expand Affordable Housing Access

    WATCH: Padilla highlights need for transformative solutions like his Housing for All Act
    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) and Housing California hosted a virtual media briefing alongside a panel of California statewide housing partners to highlight how federal resources and policies support community and organizational efforts to reduce homelessness and increase access to affordable housing across the state. Padilla and the panel elevated stories and examples of how sustained investments and partnerships from the federal government in housing programs — which now face extreme budget cuts — can and have helped address our housing crises. The conversation featured housing and homelessness community leaders and authorities from Los Angeles, the Bay Area, San Diego, Sacramento, and the Central Valley.
    Senator Padilla discussed his Housing for All Act, a comprehensive approach to help address the homelessness and affordable housing crises in California and across the nation. The legislation would invest in proven solutions to address affordable housing shortages and provide a historic level of federal funding for both existing programs to reduce homelessness and innovative, locally developed solutions to help vulnerable populations experiencing homelessness.
    A one-pager on the Housing for All Act is available here. 
    “With so many Californians and Americans struggling to afford housing, the last thing the Trump Administration should be doing right now is taking away resources and impeding progress toward addressing our homelessness and housing crises. I will keep sounding the alarm on efforts to weaken housing services Californians rely on, but it’s not enough just to stop cuts. We also need a proactive plan to increase the housing supply in America,” said Senator Padilla. “That’s why I reintroduced my Housing for All Act — a bill to make historic federal investments in federal housing programs and creative solutions that cities and states across the country have already deployed. There are real, scalable, and creative housing solutions out there: we just need to provide the resources.”
    “Today, our state and our country are facing a growing crisis of housing affordability. We have a choice: to retreat, or to meet this moment with bold investments in our collective future. We are calling on our leaders at all levels of government to invest at the scale this moment demands. Working together, we can make sure that every person in this country has access to that most basic human need: a safe, affordable place to call home,” said Chione Flegal, Executive Director, Housing California.
    The lack of affordable housing access and the population of individuals experiencing homelessness are growing crises impacting Americans nationwide, disproportionately hurting communities of color and low-income communities. In California, an estimated 187,000 individuals and families experienced homelessness on a single night last year, two thirds of whom were unsheltered. According to the National Low Income Housing Coalition’s recent Out of Reach 2024 Report, no state or county exists where a person working 40 hours a week and earning the state or local minimum wage can afford to rent a modest two-bedroom apartment.
    Senator Padilla believes everyone deserves access to affordable and safe housing and recognizes the need to drastically increase the affordable housing stock to address the homelessness crisis facing California and the country, including through his Housing for All Act. Last month, Padilla joined San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie to tour a local affordable housing facility for low-income seniors and highlight federal and local solutions to help address the city’s housing and homelessness challenges. Padilla also introduced the bipartisan Housing Unhoused Disabled Veterans Act to ensure veterans experiencing homelessness and receiving disability payments maintain access to crucial housing support. In the aftermath of the Los Angeles fires, he introduced the bipartisan Disaster Housing Reform for American Families Act to expedite, expand, and improve temporary housing available to victims of disasters like wildfires and storms.
    Padilla has fought against the Trump Administration’s proposals to cut Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) staff and field offices who help provide crucial housing services. Padilla and U.S. Representative Emanuel Cleaver, II (D-Mo.-05) recently led more than 100 Democrats in the Senate and House in condemning staffing cuts and potential closures of HUD field offices across the country. Earlier this year, Senator Padilla sounded the alarm that these wide-ranging cuts would hamper HUD’s ability to support vulnerable communities and address the housing and homelessness crises. He also helped secure a Government Accountability Office investigation into how these cuts will impact the federal government’s ability to enforce the Fair Housing Act.
    Video of Senator Padilla’s remarks is available here and can be downloaded here.
    Video of the full briefing is available here and can be downloaded here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Liberals elect first woman leader, with Ley defeating Taylor 29-25

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

    The federal Liberal party has elected its first female leader, with Sussan Ley narrowly defeating Angus Taylor, 29-25.

    Ley, 63, who was deputy leader to Peter Dutton during the last term, had the support of the moderates in the party.

    Jacinta Nampijinpa Price, who defected last week from the Nationals to join a ticket with Taylor, pulled out of the deputy race after Taylor’s defeat. Taylor was supported by the conservatives in the party.

    While Price has strong appeal in Liberal branches, the bold move backfired.

    The new deputy is Queenslander Ted O’Brien, 51, key architect of the opposition’s controversial nuclear policy, which many considered a serious drag on the Coalition’s election vote. O’Brien defeated Phil Thompson, a fellow Queenslander, 38-16.

    The closeness of the leadership vote is a recipe for instability dogging Ley’s leadership. Two of her supporters, Linda Reynolds and Hollie hughes, are leaving the Senate on June 30.

    In the Coalition government, Ley variously held the portfolios of health, sport, aged care and environment.

    An immediate challenge for Ley will be reshuffling the frontbench, especially what roles Taylor and Price will have.

    Ley has held the southern NSW regional seat of Farrer since 2001.

    Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Liberals elect first woman leader, with Ley defeating Taylor 29-25 – https://theconversation.com/liberals-elect-first-woman-leader-with-ley-defeating-taylor-29-25-256459

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kennedy announces $19.2 million in Hurricanes Laura, Ida, Francine aid for Louisiana

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator John Kennedy (Louisiana)

    WASHINGTON – Sen. John Kennedy (R-La.), a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, today announced $19,204,952 in Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) grants for Louisiana disaster aid.

    “Louisiana is tough as a boot, and our people’s response to hurricanes like Laura, Ida and Francine proves that. This $19.2 million will help our state police and communities across south Louisiana recover from the costs of brutal storm damage and emergency protective measures,” said Kennedy.

    The FEMA aid will fund the following:

    • $6,259,500 to Terrebonne Parish for repairs to the parish’s original diesel plant generator building in Houma, La., resulting from Hurricane Ida damage.
    • $5,082,285 to the Terrebonne Parish District Attorney’s Office for the replacement of the Kirschman Building in Houma, La., due to Hurricane Ida damage.
    • $2,450,732 to the Jefferson Parish Public School System for repairs to the Bissonet Plaza Elementary School campus resulting from Hurricane Ida damage.
    • $1,597,661 to the town of Jean Lafitte, La., for the replacement of its town hall building due to Hurricane Ida damage.
    • $1,478,937 to the Louisiana Department of Public Safety for emergency protective measures resulting from Hurricane Francine.
    • $1,191,141 to the New Rock of Faith Church in Lake Charles, La., for the replacement of its multipurpose building due to Hurricane Laura damage.
    • $1,144,696 to the Conquering Word Ministries for the restoration of its sanctuary and school building, gates and fencing due to Hurricane Ida damage.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Pope Leo XIV expresses solidarity for ‘persecuted’ journalists seeking truth, calls for their freedom

    By Devin Watkins of Vatican News

    Only four days have passed since his election to the papacy, and Pope Leo XIV has made it a point to hold an audience with the men and women who were in Rome to report on the death of Pope Francis, the conclave, and the first days of his own ministry.

    He met media professionals in the Vatican’s Paul VI Hall yesterday, and thanked reporters in Italian for their tireless work over these intense few weeks.

    The newly-elected Pope began his remarks with a call for communication to foster peace by caring for how people and events are presented.

    He invited media professionals to promote a different kind of communication, one that “does not seek consensus at all costs, does not use aggressive words, does not follow the culture of competition, and never separates the search for truth from the love with which we must humbly seek it.”

    “The way we communicate is of fundamental importance,” he said. “We must say ‘no’ to the war of words and images; we must reject the paradigm of war.”

    Solidarity with persecuted journalists
    The Pope went on to reaffirm the Church’s solidarity with journalists who have been imprisoned for reporting the truth, and he called for their release.

    He said their suffering reminded the world of the importance of the freedom of expression and the press, adding that “only informed individuals can make free choices”.

    Service to the truth
    Pope Leo XIV then thanked reporters for their service to the truth, especially their work to present the Church in the “beauty of Christ’s love” during the recent interregnum period.

    He commended their work to put aside stereotypes and clichés, in order to share with the world “the essence of who we are”.


    Pope Leo XIV calls for release of journalists imprisoned for ‘seeking truth’   Video: France 24

    Our times, he continued, present many issues that were difficult to recount and navigate, noting that they called each of us to overcome mediocrity.

    Facing the challenges of our times
    “The Church must face the challenges posed by the times,” he said. “In the same way, communication and journalism do not exist outside of time and history.

    “Saint Augustine reminds of this when he said, ‘Let us live well, and the times will be good. We are the times’.”

    Pope Leo XIV said the modern world could leave people lost in a “confusion of loveless languages that are often ideological or partisan.”

    The media, he said, must take up the challenge to lead the world out of such a “Tower of Babel,” through the words we use and the style we adopt.

    “Communication is not only the transmission of information,” he said, “but it is also the creation of a culture, of human and digital environments that become spaces for dialogue and discussion.”

    AI demands responsibility and discernment
    Pointing to the spread of artificial intelligence, the Pope said AI’s “immense potential” required “responsibility and discernment in order to ensure that it can be used for the good of all, so that it can benefit all of humanity”.

    Pope Leo XIV also repeated Pope Francis’ message for the 2025 World Day of Social Communication.

    “Let us disarm communication of all prejudice and resentment, fanaticism and even hatred,” he said. “Let us disarm words, and we will help disarm the world.”

    The Paris-based global media freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF) welcomed the Pope’s commitment and has issued five concrete recommendations to the new head of the Catholic Church and Vatican City.

    As censorship, misinformation and violence against journalists are on the rise worldwide, RSF has called on the Holy See to maintain a strong, committed voice for press freedom and the protection of journalists everywhere.

    “The fact that one of Pope Leo XIV’s first speeches addressed press freedom and the protection of journalists sends a strong signal to news professionals around the world. RSF salutes Pope Leo XIV’s commitment to press freedom and calls on him to build on his declaration with concrete actions to promote the right to information,” said RSF director-generalThibaut Bruttin.

    In his first Sunday noon blessing, Pope Leo XIV called for genuine peace in Ukraine and an immediate ceasefire in Israel’s war on Gaza.

    “No more war,” the pontiff said, adding a warning against “the dramatic scenario of a third world war being fought piecemeal.”

    Devin Watkins writes for Vatican News. Republished under Creative Commons.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: As insurance gets harder to buy, NZ has 3 choices for disaster recovery – and we keep choosing the worst one

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ilan Noy, Chair in the Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

    The number of climate change-related extreme weather events) is on the rise, making it harder for many people to buy affordable home insurance.

    The industry has already signalled it is pulling out of some places in Aotearoa New Zealand, leaving the government and homeowners to question what happens next. This is not something that should be ignored, or met with ad-hoc, unplanned responses.

    Since insurance is required for residential mortgages, the retreat of insurance companies will have significant consequences for property prices and local economies.

    With the retreat of insurance companies a future certainty in some communities, the government must decide how to respond. In our new research), we developed the “trilemma” framework, outlining the policy trade-offs governments face in adapting to climate change.

    Deciding between trade-offs

    We found effective adaptation policy needs to achieve three goals:

    • incentivise risk reduction
    • be fiscally affordable
    • increase equity and wellbeing and reduce hardship.

    But any policy can satisfy only two of these three goals. The government has to make trade-offs.

    When it comes to responding to the retreat of private insurance, the options include:

    • doing nothing and letting “the market” adjust (with sharp price declines for affected properties)
    • replacing private insurance with a publicly-funded alternative
    • offering government-funded defences (for example, stopbanks) or buyouts to properties that can no longer be insured.

    Each one of these options involves giving up on at least one of the three policy goals.

    The Insurance Retreat Trilemma outlines the choices faced by governments when private insurance companies pull out of high-risk areas.
    Author provided, CC BY-NC-ND

    A world without private insurance

    Let us consider “Macondo”, a hypothetical community in a flood-prone area where insurance has “retreated”.

    Do nothing

    The “do nothing” option is when the government does not take a policy position on flood or storm insurance. This option has little to no cost for the government and, as long as people don’t expect buyouts, would incentivise risk reduction. But it leaves homeowners completely exposed to the increasing risk.

    In “Macondo”, some homeowners will have reduced the risk for their own properties (raising their houses, for example). Others won’t be able to do so and remain completely at the mercy of the elements.

    Those whose houses have been deemed uninsurable would have their mortgages automatically put into default. Some may have to sell their home at a much lower price and may remain indebted even after the sale.

    Local councils might offer to invest in defences for the community by building stopbanks, but that is less likely for poorer and smaller local councils.

    When an extreme weather event does happen, causing significant losses, the uninsured who own their homes may be unable to repair or rebuild and will be left destitute.

    Public replacement insurance

    In 1945, New Zealand’s government introduced public insurance for some natural hazards with the Earthquake and War Damage Commission. This later became the Earthquake Commission (EQC), and more recently, the Natural Hazards Commission (NHC). The commission was established as private insurers withdrew earthquake cover in the 1940s and landslip cover in the 1980s.

    The government could choose to extend NHC policies to fully cover weather events such as floods and storms (NHC now provides only partial cover for damage to land from these hazards). Or it could establish a different public insurance scheme to cover these hazards.

    When designed well, this option makes fiscal sense. For example, after 2010-2011 Christchurch earthquakes EQC cover for residential properties didn’t carry extra costs for the government.

    Public replacement insurance could also make recovery fairer for everyone. But providing a blanket safety net through a public insurance scheme would discourage risk reduction. With the greater sense of financial safety may come a higher appetite to build on more risky sites, and spend less to defend existing homes. This would result in even more exposure and more damage.

    In the wake of insurance retreat, successive governments have opted for a combination of publicly-funded defences with generously provisioned buyouts.
    Kerry Marshall/Getty Images

    Publicly-funded defences and buyouts

    Successive governments across a range of disasters have opted for the ad-hoc approach. This inevitably turns out to be a combination of publicly-funded defences with generously provisioned buyouts.

    This combination of defences and buyouts may be the most politically appealing in the short term, but it is also the least affordable and the least efficient option. This option leads to reduced risk (especially if buyouts are used) and can lessen hardship and even inequities.

    This policy was used in Westport after its damaging floods in 2021 and 2022. Similarly, the Auckland Anniversary Flood and Cyclone Gabrielle triggered large investments in buyouts and in new flood defences that will end up costing billions.

    Unfortunately for the affected residents in both cases, the process was not done preemptively following a carefully designed process. Instead, the response to each event was designed on the fly, was lengthy, and full of frustrating uncertainties, missteps, and missed opportunities.

    Proactive response needed

    Currently, every successive government in New Zealand chooses to do nothing and then switches to a defence and buyout choice when disaster strikes. This is the worst of all the trilemma policy options.

    A more proactive policy, even if well-conceived, cannot achieve all three of the goals we listed. But at least the choice between these trade-offs would be clear and transparent. It would also avoid all the inefficiencies created by the reactive policy choices our elected governments make now.


    We are grateful for the contribution of science writer Jo-Anne Hazel to this analysis.


    Ilan Noy has received research funding from the New Zealand Natural Hazards Commission (formerly the EQC).

    Belinda Storey has received research funding from the New Zealand Natural Hazards Commission (formerly the EQC).

    ref. As insurance gets harder to buy, NZ has 3 choices for disaster recovery – and we keep choosing the worst one – https://theconversation.com/as-insurance-gets-harder-to-buy-nz-has-3-choices-for-disaster-recovery-and-we-keep-choosing-the-worst-one-255713

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz