NewzIntel.com

Category: Natural Disasters

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN Peacekeeping marks 25 years of protecting civilians as record levels of conflict highlight growing need

    Source: United Nations – Peacekeeping

    Written by the UN Peacekeeping’s Protection of Civilians (POC) team in the Division of Policy, Evaluation and Training (DPET) at UN headquarters in New York. The team provides resources, expertise and support to UN peacekeeping missions, UN member states and bodies such as the Security Council, and other stakeholders working to protect civilians in conflict.

     

    Twenty-five years ago, the United Nations Security Council decided that the protection of civilians (POC) in armed conflict was an issue of international peace and security, and it tasked the UN Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) with the first explicit mandate to protect civilians from threats of physical violence. Prior to this, peacekeeping missions helped protect populations through key activities like monitoring ceasefires, disarming combatants, and supporting peace negotiations, but were not authorized by the Security Council to intervene with force to protect populations.

    This was a groundbreaking step, establishing the protection of civilians as a core responsibility for UN peacekeeping missions operating in conflict zones. Today, this role remains critical, as conflicts have surged globally, with catastrophic effects on civilian populations, including an alarming 72 percent rise in civilian deaths in 2023 alone.

    National state authorities are responsible for protecting the population in their territory, and peacekeepers support them to do so. However, in some peacekeeping contexts where host states are unwilling or unable to fully meet this responsibility, the Security Council empowers peacekeepers to step in. In these cases, peacekeeping missions are authorized to prevent and stop threats of physical violence against civilians, including through the use of force when needed.

    In missions with a POC mandate, all peacekeepers – civilian, police and military – are responsible for protecting civilians. They coordinate with each other as well as with local authorities and UN staff outside the mission. And while peacekeepers are not resourced to protect all populations at all times, peacekeeping missions use all their available tools to prevent conflict before it starts and protect those most at risk from violence.

    Over the past 25 years, the POC mandate has become a cornerstone of UN peacekeeping operations, shaping how missions prevent and respond to violence against civilians. Sixteen peacekeeping missions have been mandated to protect civilians, including five missions deployed today in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), Lebanon (UNIFIL), Abyei (UNISFA), and South Sudan (UNMISS).

    To commemorate this 25-year journey, UN peacekeeping is launching the Profiles in POC campaign that will, over the next few months, share a collection of personal stories and reflections showcasing POC efforts on the front lines. The series traces the evolution of the mandate from its inception in 1999 to the present day. From field operations in conflict-affected areas to strategic decision-making at the UN Security Council, the stories capture the breadth of contributions from those advancing the POC mandate. Each profile reveals a unique narrative, shedding light on the challenges, successes, and lessons learned in ongoing efforts to protect civilians from the violence of war.

    The stories honour the commitment of all those working to uphold the POC mandate and remind us of the immense dedication and resilience of peacekeepers, uniformed and civilian, and peacekeeping stakeholders.

    As we reflect on 25 years of progress, we invite you to explore these profiles and learn more about the people behind the mandate who work tirelessly to protect civilians and promote peace amidst some of the world’s most challenging conflicts.

    Visit the protection of civilians website to read the profiles as they are posted.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Loch Fire Brigade the link to their local community

    Source: Victoria Country Fire Authority

    Andy Teitge and Phillip Clarke – Loch Fire Brigade Volunteers

    If you live in a rural Victorian town, you undoubtably know your local CFA.
    Loch Fire Brigade rolled up their doors to show others what giving time to your local fire brigade looks like and how fulfilling it can be.

    Are you

    Volunteering with Loch has been the link to getting to know the local community for Andy Teitge, who joined only two years ago.

    Phillip Clark who has been a volunteer with CFA since his junior years, credits his long-term involvement with CFA for his passion for emergency services – having also volunteered with Ambulance Victoria and now through his current employment with Victoria Police.

    If you’re interested in joining CFA or learning more about volunteering, head to http://www.cfa.vic.gov.au/volunteer to ‘Give Us Hand’. 

    Submitted by Courtney Walker

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Stowe Man Sentenced to 14 Months in Jail for Unlawful Possession of a Firearm

    Source: United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives (ATF)

    Burlington, Vermont – The United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Vermont stated that on October 21, 2024, Theodore Bland, 29, of Stowe, Vermont, was sentenced by United States District Judge William K. Sessions III to a term of 14 months’ imprisonment to be followed by a two-year term of supervised release. Bland previously pleaded guilty to possessing a Mossburg 12-gauge shotgun on March 17, 2023, while being an unlawful user of controlled substances and knowing that he was an unlawful user of controlled substances.

    According to court records, on March 17, 2023, Bland brandished a 12-gauge Mossburg Model 88 Maverick shotgun while threatening the driver of a vehicle in the parking lot of a South Burlington convenience store. The two female passengers that had been travelling with the threatened driver then got in Bland’s car. Bland and the two females then drove around for several hours, during which time Bland smoked cocaine base and continued to possess the shotgun. When Bland was stopped by the Vermont State Police, officers observed the Mossburg shotgun and various controlled substances located in the vehicle.

    After the sentencing hearing, Bland was arraigned on a separate, pending indictment, which charges drug and firearms crimes. The United States issued a press release on that matter on September 19, 2024. Bland pleaded not guilty to those charges and was detained pending trial.

    United States Attorney Nikolas P. Kerest commended the collaborative investigatory efforts of the South Burlington Police Department, the Vermont State Police, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, the Stowe Police Department, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Morristown Police Department, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Lamoille County Sheriff’s Department.

    The case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jason Turner and Paul Van de Graaf. Bland is represented by David Sleigh, Esq.

    This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the Department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results. For more information about Project Safe Neighborhoods, please visit Justice.gov/PSN.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI USA: California deploys largest service corps in the nation, connecting and supporting communities across the state

    Source: US State of California 2

    Oct 21, 2024

    What you need to know: California is deploying 10,000 service members in the upcoming service year, offering paid positions and higher education financial support for young Californians looking to give back to their communities. 

    SACRAMENTO – Governor Gavin Newsom today announced the start of an ambitious new service year for the California Service Corps, with 10,000 service members expected to provide over five million service hours in 2025. 

    “As we launch this new service year with the nation’s largest service corps, we reaffirm that service to others is the highest form of civic duty. These paid opportunities embody the best of California’s values — a commitment to each other, mutual understanding, and the belief that when we lift others, we all rise together.”

    Governor Gavin Newsom

    California leads the way in national service

    In 2025, California Service Corps programs will be over 10,000 members strong and will help communities by:

    • Tutoring and mentoring K-12 students
    • Supporting communities experiencing and recovering from disasters
    • Combating food insecurity and connecting vulnerable people to resources and services
    • Taking climate action — planting trees, preventing wildfires, and installing solar panels

    California Service Corps programs include:

    • #CaliforniansForAll College Corps 
    • Youth Service Corps
    • California Climate Action Corps
    • AmeriCorps California 

    “Service members have stepped up to bridge divides and help their communities by serving in the California Service Corps,” said California Chief Service Officer Josh Fryday. “These members are the state’s future leaders, and we need their energy and enthusiasm to address our greatest challenges.”

    California Service Corps members gain skills and experience while effecting positive change in their communities. Members receive living stipends, and many can receive up to $10,000 toward higher education after completing their service to be used for college, trade school or to pay back student loans.

    To learn more about applying to the California Climate Action Corps, Youth Service Corps, and AmeriCorps California, visit http://www.CAServiceCorps.com. 

    Recent news

    Oct 19, 2024

    News Welcome to The California Weekly, your Saturday morning recap of top stories and announcements you might have missed. News you might have missed 1. CELEBRATING THE CHUMASH NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY California celebrated the federal designation of the Chumash…

    Oct 18, 2024

    News What you need to know: California created 14,700 new jobs in September, averaging 16,500 new jobs per month this year, as the state’s economy has grown faster than the nation’s over the past 25 years and per capita GDP outranks the largest economies in the world….

    Oct 17, 2024

    News What you need to know: Meeting Governor Newsom’s order to develop new housing on underutilized state land, today a site in South Lake Tahoe will become the second project to open to residents. The project, Sugar Pine Village, will provide 248 new homes for…

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Statement from Met Commissioner following acquittal of Sgt Martyn Blake for murder

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A jury at the Old Bailey has cleared a Met firearms officer of murder following the police shooting of Chris Kaba in Lambeth in September 2022.   
       

    Sergeant Martyn Blake, 40, was acquitted unanimously following a trial which ended on Monday, 21 October.

    Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley said: “The jury system is the cornerstone of British justice and today, after two weeks of evidence, 12 men and women have cleared Sgt Martyn Blake of murder.

    “Over the past two years Sgt Blake has paid a huge personal and professional sacrifice. This has been an incredibly difficult time for him and his family and he has acted with professionalism and dignity throughout.

    “This case has had an enormous impact on many. Chris Kaba’s family and friends continue to grieve the loss of a loved one and today will be tremendously difficult for them.

    “Today’s verdict is significant. No firearms officer sets out on duty intent on ending a life. Their sole purpose is the complete opposite – the protection and preservation of life.

    “Throughout the trial the jury heard significant detail about the scenes facing Sgt Blake that night. They were told the car Mr Kaba was driving had been linked to a reported shooting the night before, the suspects were still at large, and no gun had been recovered.

    “Armed officers bravely intervened not knowing the risks they were about to face. The court heard that Mr Kaba tried to evade police, ramming his vehicle into others around him.

    “Sgt Blake made a split-second decision on what he believed was necessary to protect his colleagues and to protect London. The jury decided that was an honestly held belief and the force used was reasonable.

    “Any fatal use of force understandably prompts huge concern among communities, particularly in Black communities where trust in policing is low. There remains much for us to do to strengthen confidence in our service, and we know incidents like this place further strain on already challenged relationships.

    “No police officer is above the law, but we have been clear the system holding police to account is broken. I worry about the lack of support officers face for doing their best, but most of all I worry for the public. The more we crush the spirit of good officers, the less they can fight crime. That risks London becoming less safe. 

    “Our armed officers respond to more than 4,000 incidents each year, but there are only one or two incidents where shots are fired by police. It is undeniable that they are the most professional, most accountable and most cautious in their use of lethal force in the world.

    “Their operations have prevented countless acts of violence across our city. Last year alone they removed more than 400 guns from our streets.

    “I remain humbled and deeply proud of officers who continue to protect London despite all the risks they face. They continue to have my full and my unwavering support.”

    Sgt Blake was suspended throughout this period. His suspension will now be immediately lifted.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Jury Found Man Guilty of First-Degree Murder and Assault

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    TULSA, Okla. – A federal jury returned a guilty verdict on all four counts of an Indictment filed in March 2024. Cameron Lynn, 34, was convicted of First Degree Murder in Indian Country, Assault with a Dangerous Weapon with Intent to do Bodily Harm in Indian Country, Carrying, Using, Brandishing, and Discharging a Firearm During and in Relation to a Crime of Violence, and Assault Resulting in Serious Bodily Injury in Indian Country.

    “Our community is a much safer place due to Cameron Lynn’s conviction,” said U.S. Attorney Clint Johnson. “I want to thank the Tulsa Police Department and the FBI for their hard work in solving this case and working collaboratively during this investigation.” 

    According to evidence presented at trial on February 24, 2024, Tulsa Police officers were dispatched around midnight to a call where someone was shot. The caller was in a heavily wooded area near railroad tracks, flagged down officers and led them to the encampment. Officers found two victims in their tents that were shot. Medical personnel arrived on the scene and rendered aid to both victims. One victim was shot in the abdomen and transported to a local hospital. The other victim, Alcides Monroig, died at the scene.

    The caller and surviving victim told officers that they were asleep when Lynn approached their encampment. They explained that Lynn started going through their belongings, stating he was trying to find his stuff. They told officers they shined a flashlight, trying to see Lynn, and asked him to leave. Lynn refused and shot several times at both tents before fleeing.

    Several witnesses testified that they saw Lynn heading towards the encampment. After they heard several shots fired, Lynn ran toward the witnesses, telling them that they needed to leave the area and that he shot in self-defense. Before being detained, Lynn attempted to alter his appearance to avoid detection by officers. When interviewed by Tulsa Police detectives, Lynn claimed that his brother was the shooter.

    Lynn is a member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. He will remain in custody. Sentencing will be scheduled at a later date.

    The FBI and the Tulsa Police Department investigated the case, which was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Kenneth Elmore and Stephen Flynn.

    This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the Department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results. For more information about PSN, please visit Justice.gov/PSN.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Second person charged in relation to aggravated armed robbery at Red Hills in April

    Source: Tasmania Police

    Second person charged in relation to aggravated armed robbery at Red Hills in April

    Tuesday, 22 October 2024 – 9:28 am.

    Police have charged a second person – a 26-year-old Launceston woman – in relation to an aggravated armed robbery at Red Hills on 30 April 2024. 
    Around 6:10pm, two people allegedly entered a residence at Red Hills and threatened the occupants with what was reported to be a firearm.
    No one was physically injured during the incident and the offenders reportedly left the area in a vehicle, believed to be a blue Mazda hatch. 
    The 26-year-old Launceston woman will appear in court at a later date. 
    A 24-year-old Newnham woman has already been charged in relation to this matter.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kaptur Announces USDA Drought Disaster Designation for Ohio Counties

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur (OH-09)

    Toledo, OH – Today, Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur (OH-09), Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, announced that five additional Ohio counties have been designated as primary natural disaster areas by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) due to ongoing drought conditions. The affected counties include Defiance, Henry, Williams, Fulton, and Lucas, which have suffered from extreme and severe drought conditions during the critical growing season. On September 27th, Congresswoman Kaptur and Congressman Rulli (OH-06) led a bipartisan group of Ohio lawmakers in urging USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack to expand emergency haying and grazing measures under the Conservation Reserve Program.

    This designation, announced by USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack, unlocks critical assistance for local farmers through USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) emergency loan program and other relief options. The designation applies to counties that have experienced either a D2 (Severe) drought for eight or more consecutive weeks or a D3 (Extreme) or D4 (Exceptional) drought as indicated in the US Drought Monitor.

    “Our farmers’ stories are deeply personal and reflect the heart of our communities. This year’s drought has tested them in ways few can imagine, but, in their resilience, they show us what it means to endure,” said Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur (OH-09). “This drought disaster designation is more than a federal response—it’s a recognition of their perseverance, and an opportunity to give them the support they need to recover. It’s our duty to stand with them, and I encourage every eligible farmer to take advantage of these vital resources.”

    Farmers in the designated counties have up to eight months from the date of the USDA disaster declaration to apply for emergency loans through their local FSA office. These loans can help farmers cover production losses, repair or replace essential property, and restore their agricultural operations. Eligibility for loans is based on the extent of loss, farm viability, and the applicant’s repayment ability.

    Farmers in both the primary and contiguous counties will be able to apply for assistance and should reach out to their local FSA office for more details on available programs.

    The designation also unlocks other federal programs that may be able to assist impacted farmers and rural communities.

    Counties designated as primary disaster areas:

    • Defiance
    • Henry
    • Williams
    • Fulton
    • Lucas

    Contiguous counties:

    • Ottawa
    • Wood
    • Hancock
    • Paulding
    • Putnam

    On October 9, 2024, Kaptur led 63 of her colleagues in urging House Speaker Mike Johnson to bring the US House of Representatives back into session to approve necessary funding for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Small Business Administration (SBA) to fulfill their Hurricane Helene and Milton relief missions. Recent legislation has provided initial relief funds but falls critically short of what will be necessary to address the scale of destruction and the recovery needs for Fiscal Year 2025.

    Additionally, on October 8, 2024, Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur joined a bipartisan group of lawmakers in urging Congressional leaders to include provisions from the Save Our Small Farms (SOS Farms) Act in the upcoming Farm Bill, advocating for critical reforms to crop insurance programs and disaster relief measures to better support small and mid-sized farmers.

    Farmers are encouraged to visit their local FSA office or visit the USDA website to inquire about the specific resources available to them and to begin the loan application process.

    # # #

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Task Force Interim Staff Report Chronicles Stunning Security Failures and Key New Findings in Investigation of Trump Assassination Attempt in Butler, Pa.

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Mike Kelly (R-PA)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, the Task Force on the Attempted Assassination of Donald J. Trump released a bipartisan interim report entitled “Interim Staff Report: Investigating the Stunning Security Failures  on July 13, 2024, in Butler, Pennsylvania.”  

    The report contains preliminary findings and includes information obtained during the initial phase of the Task Force’s investigation, which focused on the state and local law enforcement partners who assisted Secret Service at the rally. The preliminary findings in the report are based on 23 transcribed interviews with local law enforcement officials; thousands of pages of documents from local, state, and federal authorities; and testimony from the Task Force’s public hearing on September 26th.  

    Notably, the report reveals new excerpts of testimony from Butler, Pa. local law enforcement produced during closed-door transcribed interviews with the Task Force. The report also provides a glimpse into the Secret Service’s inadequate preparation and communication with local law enforcement partners prior to and during the July 13 rally.  

    The Report Contains Eight Key Findings:  

    • There was inadequate planning and coordination by the Secret Service with state and local law enforcement before and during the July 13 rally. 
    • The Secret Service did not place the AGR complex that the shooter fired from, and the surrounding area, inside of the secure perimeter. 
    • Local sniper teams positioned inside the AGR complex had a narrow field of vision and were not positioned to monitor the full AGR property. 
    • There was no unified command post to facilitate communications between the Secret Service and its state and local partners  
    • Critical pieces of information about Crooks and the escalating threat situation at the AGR complex moved slowly due to fragmented lines of communication and unclear chains of command on July 13.  
    • Testimony from local law enforcement indicates that they fired a shot at Crooks prior to the USSS sniper firing the kill shot. 
    • Crooks did not use a ladder to access the AGR roof. Instead, he climbed on the roof using an air conditioning unit. 
    • The autopsy report indicates a single bullet killed Crooks. 

    “Put simply, the evidence obtained by the Task Force to date shows the tragic events of July 13 were preventable,” the report states.

    You can read the full report here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Another Atmospheric River Hits British Columbia

    Source: NASA

    About a month after a powerful atmospheric river brought abundant rain to coastal British Columbia, another storm drenched southern parts of the Canadian province and western Washington in the U.S.
    The atmospheric river made landfall over British Columbia on October 18, 2024, and moved down the coast on October 19-20. Portions of southern Vancouver Island recorded up to 300 millimeters (12 inches) of rain between October 18 and 20, while the Vancouver metropolitan area on the mainland received up to 150 millimeters (6 inches). According to the Vancouver Sun, the rain overwhelmed the city’s storm drain system, leading to widespread flooding.
    Toward the south, the storm also brought rain and wind to portions of western Washington. Up to 150 millimeters of rain was also measured on the Olympic Peninsula. Gusty winds toppled trees and contributed to 14,500 households in the Puget Sound region briefly losing power on October 19. NASA-led research has shown that atmospheric rivers are associated with the most damaging storms in the middle latitudes, especially with regard to the hazardous wind they produce.
    A second pulse of water vapor moved over southwest British Columbia and northern Washington on October 20, when the VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) on the NOAA-21 satellite acquired this image. In the image, an elongated stream of water vapor—the hallmark of atmospheric rivers—had reached the western coast of North America after crossing the Pacific Ocean. When atmospheric rivers encounter land, they often release that water vapor in the form of rain or snow.
    According to the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at the University of California, San Diego, forecasters expected the atmospheric river to hit western Canada as a Category 3 or 4 event, the second- and third-highest tiers on the scale. The storm follows an unusually strong Category 5 atmospheric river that hit British Columbia in September 2024. Experts suspect that the September atmospheric river was among the most intense events to transit the northeast Pacific in a satellite-based record going back to 2000.
    NASA Earth Observatory image by Wanmei Liang, using VIIRS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE, GIBS/Worldview, and the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS). Story by Emily Cassidy.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Disaster Declaration Secured for August 18-19 Flood Damage

    Source: US State of New York

    Governor Kathy Hochul today announced that President Biden approved her request for a Major Disaster Declaration to provide federal assistance to communities impacted by severe weather on August 18 and 19. This declaration allows for federal financial assistance to support public infrastructure reconstruction efforts in Suffolk, Oswego, and Lewis counties. As the State awaits the President’s decision on direct support for homeowners, we will continue to do all we can to help those impacted by extreme weather this summer.

    “Severe weather on August 18 and 19 left extreme damage across parts of our state, and I’m thankful President Biden has approved my request for a Major Disaster Declaration,” Governor Hochul said. “My administration will continue to work with FEMA to ensure those affected receive the critical funding they need to begin the recovery and rebuilding process.”

    “Following the devastating August storms, I worked with local and state emergency management to strongly support the state’s disaster request, and I would like to thank FEMA and President Biden for approving this Major Disaster Declaration,” said U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. “This Major Disaster Declaration will unlock the resources necessary to recover and rebuild stronger, and this welcome approval is the next step in getting New Yorkers the help they need to do exactly that.”

    A Major Disaster Declaration secures financial assistance from the federal government, primarily through FEMA’s Public Assistance Program, and provides funding to local governments and eligible non-profits for debris removal, protective measures and repairs to buildings and infrastructure, including roads, bridges, water and wastewater treatment facilities, critical infrastructure sites, schools, parks and other facilities.

    As part of the declaration, New York was also granted access to FEMA’s Hazard Mitigation Grant Programs. Following a Presidential disaster declaration, FEMA provides funding for states to administer grant programs supporting local hazard mitigation planning and long-term hazard mitigation measures to reduce the loss of life and to improve property damaged by natural disasters. Local governments and certain non-profits that perform government-like functions are eligible to apply for these grants. All counties in the State will have the ability to apply for this funding. More information will become available in the coming months.

    This Declaration builds on a number of the Governor’s efforts to help impacted communities recover. On August 23, Governor Hochul Declared a State of Emergency and announced emergency assistance to support homeowners impacted by flash flooding caused by the record rainfall. At Governor Hochul’s direction, New York Homes and Community Renewal launched an emergency repair program that would provide grants of $50,000 to eligible homeowners in Nassau and Suffolk counties. Lewis County was granted access to this program, as well as low-interest loans from the U.S. Small Business Administration following extreme weather earlier this summer.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Sherrill’s Office Holds Information Session for Local Municipalities Applying for Federal Brownfields Remediation Grants

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Mikie Sherrill (NJ-11)

    LIVINGSTON, NJ – Last week, Representative Mikie Sherrill’s (NJ-11) office hosted a webinar with experts from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 2, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), and New Jersey Institute of Technology’s Technical Assistance to Brownfield Communities Team (NJIT TAB) to discuss opportunities for local communities to apply for brownfields remediation grants. Since first taking office, Sherrill has fought to bring back federal funding to help New Jersey clean up toxic waste from former manufacturing sites – including securing over $1.5 billion in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to fund brownfields remediation nationwide.

    Watch the full webinar  here.

    “Cleaning up and redeveloping brownfields is a common sense solution that will allow our communities to repurpose existing properties for economic development, including housing and recreation, while protecting our environment. That’s why I fought so hard to pass the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which included funding to help towns and municipalities clean up contaminated sites without putting pressure on local budgets. Thank you to EPA Region 2, NJDEP, and NJIT TAB for taking the time to share their expertise about potential funding opportunities with community leaders from across New Jersey’s 11th District,” said Rep. Sherrill.

    “EPA is pleased to partner with Representative Mikie Sherrill to inform New Jersey communities about the many amazing opportunities in the Brownfields Program,” said Lisa F. Garcia, EPA Regional Administrator. “We encourage communities to contact us and find out more about the opportunities, such as, applying for a grant or receiving technical assistance. Brownfields can truly reshape neighborhoods and, with an extra boost from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, we are awarding this transformative funding to more communities than ever.”

    “My DEP colleagues and I thank Rep. Sherrill for championing this landmark Bipartisan Infrastructure Law investment in community redevelopment. The DEP’s Brownfield Development Area program and Hazardous Discharge Site Remediation Fund provide critical assistance to communities repurposing blighted brownfield sites into community assets,” said Environmental Protection Commissioner Shawn M. LaTourette. “The HDSRF program has been long at work proving environmental, economic, community and public health benefits across New Jersey. The program is possible because of strong partnerships with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and New Jersey Economic Development Authority and thank them for their continued commitment and support for community revitalization.”   

    “NJIT TAB was honored to take part in this important webinar with Congresswoman Mikie Sherrill’s office, the EPA, and NJDEP. Cailyn Bruno, our Director of Environmental Services, provided insights on how communities can repurpose brownfield sites for sustainable development and environmental justice. NJIT TAB remains committed to offering free technical assistance to help communities across New Jersey navigate these complex projects and unlock opportunities for economic growth and revitalization,” said Acting Executive Director, Sean Vroom.  

    The EPA Brownfields Program provides funding and resources to redevelop and repurpose contaminated properties like former gas stations, dry cleaners, warehouses, dump sites, and vacant lots. Reinvesting in brownfields properties has tremendous potential for:

    • Improving and protecting the environment
    • Increasing local tax bases
    • Facilitating job growth
    • Making use of existing infrastructure
    • Taking development pressures off green spaces 

    The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law invests $1.5 billion into the Brownfields Program, creating great opportunities for local communities to pursue projects for housing, recreation, community or commercial spaces, and more. 

    Rep. Sherrill has been a leader in addressing negative environmental impacts such as brownfields, harmful algal blooms, and superfund sites. She is co-leading the Brownfields Redevelopment Tax Incentive Act, legislation that would lower the cost of developing vacant commercial areas that remain undeveloped because of environmental contamination. Additionally, she has secured millions of dollars in federal Community Project and Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) funding to remediate PFAS contamination, replace lead drinking water pipes, and improve flood mitigation corridors in New Jersey’s 11th District. She helped secure federal funding in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act for superfund site cleanup nationwide, including $30 million for the Unimatic Superfund Site in Fairfield, NJ.

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. John Rose Leads the Call for Urgent Aid to Farmers Devastated by Helene

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman John Rose (TN-06)

    WASHINGTON, DC— Today, U.S. Representative John Rose (TN-06) led a letter with Members of the entire Tennessee Congressional Delegation, U.S. Reps. Diana Harshbarger (TN-01), Tim Burchett (TN-02), Chuck Fleischmann (TN-03), Scott DesJarlais (TN-04), Andy Ogles (TN-05), Mark Green (TN-07), David Kustoff (TN-08), and Steve Cohen (TN-09), as well as Senators Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty, urging U.S. House and Senate leadership to provide meaningful disaster relief for Tennessee farmers in the weeks ahead.

    Hurricane Helene made landfall in the Big Bend of Florida as a Category 4 storm. While assessments are ongoing, Helene is on track to become one of the deadliest and most devastating hurricanes to hit the United States. In the letter, Members of the Tennessee Delegation highlighted the important role federal agricultural disaster assistance will have in helping Tennessee farmers recover.

    An excerpt of the letter reads:

    “In Tennessee, some areas received nearly 10 – 15 inches of rainfall in addition to runoff from surrounding states, drowning crops and littering fields with debris. Ruined ready-to-harvest crops and forage, flooded pastures, equipment loss, and distressed livestock have left farmers questioning how their operations will move forward and how they will provide for their families. Producers, who are already engulfed by the ongoing farm financial crisis, will require meaningful disaster assistance to stand up their operations and continue farming.”

    Rep. Rose released the following statement:

    “The Biden-Harris Administration has continuously put American agriculture on the backburner, and it is time for Congress to stand up for farmers and support our most critical industry,” Rep. Rose said. “We must be prepared to use all data and assessments to craft suitable and effective disaster relief legislation for producers.”

    The letter, which can be read in full here, also urges leadership to work with the necessary stakeholders, as well as the Biden-Harris Administration, to assess and ultimately provide adequate disaster relief for growers and livestock owners.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SBA Offers Disaster Assistance to Nebraska Businesses and Residents Affected by Severe Storms, Straight line Winds, Tornadoes and Flooding

    Source: United States Small Business Administration

    SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Low-interest federal disaster loans are available to Nebraska businesses and residents affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding that occurred May 20–June 3, announced Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman of the U.S. Small Business Administration. SBA acted under its own authority to declare a disaster in response to a request SBA received from Gov. Jim Pillen on Oct. 15.

    The SBA Rural disaster declaration makes SBA assistance available to both rural and non-rural areas of Howard County in Nebraska.

    “As communities across the Southeast continue to recover and rebuild after Hurricanes Helene and Milton, the SBA remains focused on its mission to provide support to small businesses to help stabilize local economies, even in the face of diminished disaster funding,” said Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman. “If your business has sustained physical damage, or you’ve lost inventory, equipment or revenues, the SBA will help you navigate the resources available and work with you at our recovery centers or with our customer service specialists in person and online so you can fully submit your disaster loan application and be ready to receive financial relief as soon as funds are replenished.”

    “When disasters strike, our virtual Disaster Loan Outreach Centers are key to helping business owners and residents get back on their feet,” said Francisco Sánchez Jr., associate administrator for the Office of Disaster Recovery and Resilience at the Small Business Administration. “At these virtual centers, people can connect directly with our specialists to apply for disaster loans and learn about the full range of programs available to rebuild and move forward in their recovery journey.”

    “Low-interest federal disaster loans are available to businesses of all sizes, most private nonprofit organizations, homeowners and renters whose property was damaged or destroyed by this disaster,” Sánchez continued.

    SBA has established a virtual Disaster Loan Outreach Center to provide personalized assistance to business owners, homeowners and renters. SBA customer service representatives will be available to business owners and individuals to answer questions about SBA’s disaster loan program, explain the application process and help each person complete their electronic loan application. Applicants may call or email as indicated below.

    Virtual Disaster Loan Outreach Center
    Monday – Friday
    8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Pacific Time
    FOCWAssistance@sba.gov
    (916) 735-1160

    Businesses of all sizes and private nonprofit organizations may borrow up to $2 million to repair or replace damaged or destroyed real estate, machinery and equipment, inventory and other business assets.

    For small businesses, small agricultural cooperatives, small businesses engaged in aquaculture and most private nonprofit organizations of any size, SBA offers Economic Injury Disaster Loans to help meet working capital needs caused by the disaster. Economic injury assistance is available regardless of whether the business suffered any property damage.

    “SBA’s disaster loan program offers an important advantage–the chance to incorporate measures that can reduce the risk of future damage,” Sánchez added. “Work with contractors and mitigation professionals to strengthen your property and take advantage of the opportunity to request additional SBA disaster loan funds for these proactive improvements.”

    Disaster loans up to $500,000 are available to homeowners to repair or replace damaged or destroyed real estate. Homeowners and renters are eligible for up to $100,000 to repair or replace damaged or destroyed personal property, including personal vehicles.

    Interest rates can be as low as 4 percent for businesses, 3.25 percent for private nonprofit organizations and 2.688 percent for homeowners and renters with terms up to 30 years. Loan amounts and terms are set by SBA and are based on each applicant’s financial condition.

    Interest does not begin to accrue until 12 months from the date of the first disaster loan disbursement. SBA disaster loan repayment begins 12 months from the date of the first disbursement.

    On October 15, 2024, it was announced that funds for the Disaster Loan Program have been fully expended. While no new loans can be issued until Congress appropriates additional funding, we remain committed to supporting disaster survivors. Applications will continue to be accepted and processed to ensure individuals and businesses are prepared to receive assistance once funding becomes available.

    Applicants are encouraged to submit their loan applications promptly for review in anticipation of future funding.

    Applicants may apply online and receive additional disaster assistance information at SBA.gov/disaster. Applicants may also call SBA’s Customer Service Center at (800) 659-2955 or email disastercustomerservice@sba.gov for more information on SBA disaster assistance. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

    The deadline to apply for property damage is Dec. 20, 2024. The deadline to apply for economic injury is July 21, 2025.

    ###

    About the U.S. Small Business Administration
    The U.S. Small Business Administration helps power the American dream of business ownership. As the only go-to resource and voice for small businesses backed by the strength of the federal government, the SBA empowers entrepreneurs and small business owners with the resources and support they need to start, grow, expand their businesses, or recover from a declared disaster. It delivers services through an extensive network of SBA field offices and partnerships with public and private organizations. To learn more, visit http://www.sba.gov.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Tātaki Auckland Unlimited’s sustainability story for 2023/24

    Source: Auckland Council

    Steps to creating a sustainable Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland are demonstrated by the region’s economic and cultural agency in its annual sustainability story, highlighting the organisation’s multifaceted approach to climate change and sustainability, and its commitment to continuous improvement.

    A snapshot for the 2023/24 financial year shows Tātaki Auckland Unlimited’s initiatives and achievements in fostering a more resilient and inclusive Auckland, on the heels of its strong annual results delivering value for Auckland and its people. It shows how the organisation is embedding sustainability practices internally while simultaneously taking on a leadership role across the region.

    Nick Hill, Tātaki Auckland Unlimited Chief Executive, emphasises the importance of a holistic approach.

    “This is testament to our commitment to creating a sustainable future for Auckland. While Tātaki Auckland Unlimited is charged with the social, cultural and economic outcomes of our activities, we are increasingly considering climate change and environment in decision-making. Taking an integrated approach is crucial for building a resilient, thriving and future-ready region.”

    Key highlights include:

    1. Climate Change and Environment Strategic Plan: This inaugural plan outlines Tātaki Auckland Unlimited’s actions for the next three years towards its sustainability goals and targets.

    2. Decarbonisation project at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki: A successful transition from gas- fired heating to electric heat pumps resulted in a 99 per cent reduction in natural gas consumption and a 22 per cent decrease in overall energy use within the first three months.

    3. Climate Connect Aotearoa initiatives: The climate innovation hub, established and led by Tātaki Auckland Unlimited, brought together 115 stakeholders to explore Māori knowledge systems in climate action. This hui was an extension of He Kete Mātauranga, a knowledge hub to connect businesses, communities and organisations with Māori-led climate resources. Additionally, Climate Connect Aotearoa launched ClimateLink, a tool to increase access to connections, resources and funding for climate action.

    4. Proactive climate resilience planning: Adaptation planning for the Aotea Precinct to help mitigate risks associated with physical climate hazards, including extreme heat and flooding.

    5. PalmOil Scan app: Auckland Zoo released a mobile app in New Zealand and Australia to help consumers identify products using certified sustainable palm oil, supporting rainforest conservation and biodiversity.

    6. Commitment to diversity and inclusion: Initiatives include the refresh of Te Mahere Aronga (Māori Outcomes Plan), participation in the whāia te ao Māori self-assessment programme, support for the Rainbow Games and publication of gender and ethnic pay gap data.

    Dr Parin Rafiei-Thompson, Head of Climate Innovation and Sustainability at Tātaki Auckland Unlimited, says, “Our approach to sustainability aligns with Auckland’s broader climate goals in Te Tāruke-ā- Tāwhiri: Auckland’s Climate Plan. Our work in areas like decarbonisation, climate resilience and collaborative climate innovation demonstrates our commitment to driving meaningful change at Tātaki Auckland Unlimited for Tāmaki Makaurau. While there is a lot more work to be done, we are progressing year-on-year towards our goals and seeking out areas for improvement.”

    “We’re proud of the progress we’ve made, but we also recognise that this is an ongoing journey,” says Nick Hill. “We celebrate our achievements while also setting the stage for future actions. We’re committed to continuous improvement and transparent reporting of our progress.”

    Tātaki Auckland Unlimited’s ‘Our Sustainability Story’ is available on the organisation’s website, alongside the Climate Change and Environment Strategic Plan.

    More information is available here.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Fire Safety – Cantabrians urged – do not light outdoor fires

    Source: Fire and Emergency New Zealand

    Fire and Emergency New Zealand is asking people in Canterbury not to light outdoor fires over the next few days.
    District Commander Dave Stackhouse says higher temperatures (26 – 30 degrees centigrade) and gusty north westerly winds are forecast for Canterbury and people need to be alert to the fire danger.
    “I urge people to hold off lighting outdoor fires for the next few days while the weather is warm and windy,” he says.
    “While Canterbury, north of the Rakaia River, remains in an open fire season due to overall fire danger conditions which dictate fire seasons, vegetation fires will still occur if people don’t heed the advice.
    “Recently we declared a total fire ban in Canterbury under section 52 of the Fire and Emergency New Zealand Act 2017 which stayed in place for a week.
    “During this time Fire and Emergency crews responded to 23 vegetation fires. Of these incidents 78 per cent were caused by outside fires or burn offs or previous fires reigniting,” Dave Stackhouse says.
    “We need people not to light outdoor fires. If you’ve already completed a burn, it is important to continue to check it as the chance of reignition is high,” he says.
    “Burying embers under dirt is the right thing to do but may not extinguish the fire. If winds pick up, this can disturb the soil, pick the embers up, and carry them in the wind to into dry vegetation.
    “Remember to always Check It’s Alright for information about open air fires. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Rotorua Police lay charges in relation to hunting death

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    Rotorua Police have today charged a man in relation to the death of Michael William Bennett, who was fatally shot while hunting in the Te Urewera Ranges on 1 December 2023.

    Mr Bennett, aged 63, had been located deceased by a hunting companion and a personal locator beacon was activated at around 2am that day.

    A 50-year-old man has been charged with careless use of a firearm causing death and recklessly discharging a firearm.

    He is scheduled to appear in Rotorua District Court on Thursday 24 October.

    Police would like to take this opportunity to again extend our condolences to Mr Bennett’s family for their loss.

    ENDS

    Issued by Police Media Centre. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: $24.5M Goes to WA Airports For Terminal Improvements

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington Maria Cantwell

    10.21.24

    $24.5M Goes to WA Airports For Terminal Improvements

    Grants will help fund South Concourse rehabilitation at Sea-Tac, build new passenger boarding bridges at Spokane and Tri-Cities, & modernize baggage claim system in Yakima

    EDMONDS, WA – Today, U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), chair of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, announced that four State of Washington airports will receive grants from the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Airport Terminal Program (ATP) to support infrastructure upgrades and modernization projects. Sen. Cantwell secured a big funding boost for the ATP through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).

    “Serving over 50 million travelers a year, Seattle-Tacoma International Airport is a major gateway for travelers and businesses in the State of Washington and its South Concourse connects the Pacific Northwest to the world,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This funding will make major updates to the 1970’s era facility, enhancing the passenger experience for international travelers and investing in the structural and seismic safety of the concourse, ensuring passenger safety for the next half century.”

    Seattle-Tacoma International Airport will receive $17.5 million to fund a portion of Phase 1 construction for the South Concourse Reconstruction Project including structural, seismic, and building system upgrades. The current South Concourse building was originally built in the early 1970’s and expanded in the early 1980’s. The structure does not meet seismic, fire, and many other current code requirements. This project will upgrade the building to current safety codes. These early work projects will accomplish the significant amount of construction that can occur in advance of any impacts to airplane gates. In particular, the early work will increase passenger safety by strengthening columns and foundations throughout the building.

    “The Tri-Cities Airport is critical to Central Washington’s continued economic growth,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This funding will enable the airport to accommodate larger planes by adding three additional passenger boarding bridges. With a record 872,000 travelers in 2023, this grant will help Tri-Cities Airport keep pace with demand and future growth.”

    Tri-Cities Airport will receive $4 million towards the purchase of three additional passenger boarding bridges to be added to existing gates, as well as expanding the outbound baggage area. Tri-Cities Airport, operated by the Port of Pasco, is the fourth-largest air carrier airport in the state and the largest airport in the southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon region. The airport has ten nonstop destinations and has increased enplanements by nearly 100,000 in the past five years. Sen. Cantwell’s letter to U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg in support of the project is available HERE.

    “Spokane is on the move — last year the airport welcomed a record 4.13 million travelers,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This funding will help Spokane International Airport eliminate ground boarding at the airport and pursue the airport’s first LEED certified concourse, steps that will improve capacity, accessibility, and sustainability.”

    Spokane International Airport will receive $2 million towards the final phase of the facility’s terminal renovation and expansion (TREX) project, which includes renovating three passenger boarding bridges, and making important utilities and accessibility upgrades. When complete, the project will add six additional ticket counters and three additional gates at Concourse C. The additional capacity is much-needed — Spokane International Airport saw enplanements grow 38 percent between 2013 and 2019. Last year, the airport served 4.13 million passengers, exceeding for the first time the pre-pandemic high of 4.03 million passengers in 2019. Sen. Cantwell’s letter to Sec. Buttigieg in support of the project is available HERE.

    In May, Sen. Cantwell visited Spokane to celebrate completion of the first phase of the project. Since the TREX project was announced, Sen. Cantwell has helped to secure $61.3 million in federal funding for the airport’s expansion. Photos of that event are available HERE.

    “Yakima is a key agriculture and manufacturing hub for our economy and increasing air service is helping the area create more jobs and attract new businesses,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This grant will help Yakima Air Terminal replace and modernize its baggage claim system to improve the passenger experience and keep Central Washingtonians moving.

    Yakima Air Terminal will receive $1 million to replace the airport’s legacy slide baggage chute with a new moving baggage carousel. The Yakima Air Terminal, first constructed in 1950, provides $591 million in economic impact and 2,366 jobs to the city and the surrounding rural counties. Last year the airport added a second set of flights to Seattle, making it more attractive for passengers to travel through their local hometown airport rather than driving. Sen. Cantwell’s letter to Sec. Buttigieg in support of the project is available HERE.

    As chair of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Sen. Cantwell has championed a dramatic increase in federal resources for airport infrastructure improvements like this one. In 2021, Sen. Cantwell worked hard to secure funding for air travel infrastructure nationwide as part of the BIL. With her support, the infrastructure package provided a total of $25 billion for airport improvements, including $5 billion for the Airport Terminal Program – the program from which these grants will be made, $5 billion for Federal Aviation Administration air traffic control facilities, and $15 billion in Airport Infrastructure Grants.

    These critical investments in airports across the state are particularly timely as air travel hits all-time highs. According to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), in July the agency set a record for most passengers screened in a single day, with more than 3 million travelers screened on July 7.  In late June, TSA screened the most travelers in a single week – 19.5 million. Moreover, seven of the 10 busiest air travel days ever occurred over the past summer, according to TSA.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: VIP treatment for former firefighters

    Source: Victoria Country Fire Authority

    George and Russell received a VIP tour of Cranbourne Fire Station. Image: Lifeview

    Two long-time former firefighters were treated to a tour of Cranbourne Fire Station recently. 

    Russell Manks, former Clyde Fire Brigade volunteer of 52 years, and George Single, who was a District Commander with the Metropolitan Fire Brigade (MFB) for 26 years, were given VIP treatment on Wednesday 9 October in a visit coordinated by aged care facility, Lifeview, and crews at Cranbourne.  

    The pair were shown the station by CFA and Fire Rescue Victoria firefighters, given the chance to see the modern updates in today’s firefighting and ask questions of the crews.  

    Cranbourne Fire Brigade 3rd Lieutenant and Community Safety Coordinator Zoe Russell helped to coordinate the visit, and said it was great to see the joy on Russell and George’s faces.  

    “It was really nice to see them enjoy themselves and get out and about. They were firefighters a long time ago, so it was nice that they got to see the updated version of what we do now,” Zoe said.  

    “It was nice to be able to make their day – maybe even their week or month.”  

    Dressed in their uniforms from “back in the day”, Russell and George were thrilled to spend the day reminiscing about their time in the fire service and see how firefighting differs today. 

    • The pair donned their old uniforms for the day. Image: Lifeview
    • George, Russell and the Cranbourne crews. Image: Lifeview
    • Image: Lifeview
    • Image: Lifeview
    Submitted by CFA Media

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: E tū members ready to ‘Fight Back Together’ – E tū

    Source: Etu Union

    E tū members will join the wider union movement and our community allies at the ‘Fight Back Together – Maranga Ake’ hui happening nationwide tomorrow, Wednesday 23 October 2024.

    E tū is the biggest private sector union in Aotearoa New Zealand, covering a huge variety of workers including in aviation, communications, community support services, manufacturing, food, engineering, infrastructure, extractions, property services, and in many other industries.

    E tū National Secretary, Rachel Mackintosh, says E tū members will be out in force.

    “The hui are one part of the union movement’s mobilisation in the face of attacks from a shockingly anti-worker coalition Government,” Rachel says.

    “The Government has already cancelled Fair Pay Agreements, re-introduced 90-day ‘fire at will’ trials for all workplaces, and increased the minimum wage below the inflation rate – effectively giving Aotearoa’s lowest paid workers a pay cut during a cost-of-living crisis.

    “They aren’t stopping there. The Government has plans to remove the rights of workers to challenge their status as contractors, robbing them of an important legal protection. We’re deeply concerned about their proposals to meddle with health and safety legislation. They have deprioritised pay equity. We’re calling on the Government to reverse their dangerous agenda in workplace relations.”

    Rachel says E tū members are troubled by the Government’s actions and plans beyond workplace relations as well.

    “Luxon’s Government is overseeing a deliberate weakening of our public services, particularly in healthcare. They are stoking upsetting divisions in our society with their attacks on te Tiriti and te ao Māori. They have mucked up our social housing programme and cancelled modern transport solutions. It’s a Government of profits for rich mates ahead of people and the environment. Workers are angry, and they have every reason to be.

    “We have a vision for something better for working people in Aotearoa. This can be a place where we have decent work, good social and physical infrastructure to support communities, justice under Te Tiriti, an end to inequality and hope for the future.”

    Rachel says tomorrow will be a landmark event for E tū and the wider union movement’s activities to demand better for all, not just for a few.

    “This isn’t the start, nor the end, of our campaign to protect workers and our communities from the harms of bad political leadership. However the hui will be a significant milestone, and I am proud that E tū members’ voices will join the chorus tomorrow and beyond.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: SH2 recovery work at White Pine Bush

    Source: New Zealand Transport Agency

    Work has begun on one of the last recovery projects in the White Pine Bush area on State Highway 2 between Napier and Wairoa.

    Transport Rebuild East Coast (TREC) alliance crews, on behalf of NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi, have been working to restore access through the area after Cyclone Gabrielle caused extensive damage to the road and numerous sites alongside it.

    Tangoio Falls Reserve Underslip – Active

    Crews have started work just south of White Pine Bush above Tangoio Falls Reserve.

    There, Cyclone Gabrielle damaged two retaining walls on the steep slope: a small timber crib wall and a mortared rock wall. During the next few weeks, crews will be stabilising sections of the retaining walls with ground anchors and shotcrete.

    Much of this work will be done by workers abseiling, using the guardrails to abseil down to the site beneath the road. This site will be down to a single lane under a short stop/go until the work is finished, with the aim to have it back to two lanes for this Christmas.

    White Pine Bush Underslip – Active

    Crews have been working at a large retaining wall job since March this year. This new wall consists of 220 ground anchors and will be sprayed with concrete once testing is completed. This is expected to be finished before Christmas this year.

    Watch this video for more information about this site:

    White Pine Bush North – Complete

    Two-lane access was recently restored at another site, just north of the White Pine Bush carpark entrance.

    There, Cyclone Gabrielle floodwaters had scoured away the ground under the road shoulder, undermining the outside lane. The repair was a retaining wall and rock rip rap to stabilise the ground.

    With the site down to one lane while the repair was underway, TREC took the opportunity to work at nights to speed up delivery.

    The local contractors all had the capacity and people to work both day and night shifts. From start to finish, the wall was built in a month, halving the expected timeframe.

    TREC Hawke’s Bay Project Manager Chris Mahoney says work through the White Pine Bush section means this stretch of road is still down to one-lane.

    “We know it’s frustrating seeing those traffic lights, and having to wait. We know it’s been a frustrating time on this stretch of road since the cyclone and we want to reassure people we are working to restore two-lane access as quickly as possible through this area of State Highway 2.

    “It’s a priority to ensure disruption is minimised for vital sectors like farming, horticulture and tourism, to connect with local and export markets.

    “We are grateful to communities for their support, crews for their hard work and road users for their understanding. We know it hasn’t been easy with so many worksites in operation and we do want to reiterate our thanks to people for their patience,” says Mr Mahoney.

    Attached is a map of the worksites at White Pine Bush, Tangoio Falls Reserve Underslip infographic and a before and after of the repair at White Pine Bush North.

    View larger map [PDF, 1.5 MB]

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rubio, Bilirakis, Colleagues Request Guidance on Debris Clean Up

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Florida Marco Rubio

    Rubio, Bilirakis, Colleagues Request Guidance on Debris Clean Up

    Oct 21, 2024 | Press Releases

    Florida communities are trying to recover from the devastating impact of Hurricanes Helene and Milton. Given the unique nature of the back-to-back emergencies and the sheer volume of damage, it is vital to recovery that these communities have clear guidance on the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA’s) debris clean up policy. 

    U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL), U.S. Representative Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), and members of the Florida delegation sent a letter to President Joe Biden requesting written guidance on debris clean up efforts.

    • “Many of these local governments need FEMA to implement precedented emergency policy flexibilities to facilitate a seamless federal response…. [W]e ask that you issue additional guidance for these hurricanes that will further help facilitate recovery efforts.”

    Click here for a full list of signers.  

    The full text of the letter is below. 

    Dear Mr. President:

    In the wake of Hurricanes Helene and Milton, several of Florida’s local governments are experiencing significant hardship as they seek to respond to the diverse needs of their constituents who are struggling to recover. Many of these local governments need FEMA to implement precedented emergency policy flexibilities to facilitate a seamless federal response.

    After major Disasters, FEMA may waive program requirements with respect to prior approval for debris removal demolition and waste disposal. It is our understanding that FEMA has previously issued disaster specific guidance to inform local communities on how they can remain in compliance with regulations and remain eligible for reimbursement while fully utilizing the program waivers that have been implemented.

    We acknowledge and appreciate FEMA’s letter dated October 13, 2024, which provided necessary flexibility and waivers from needing to identify which specific damage was caused by Hurricane Helene and which was caused by Hurricane Milton. In light of that letter, we ask that you issue additional guidance for these hurricanes that will further help facilitate recovery efforts. This specifically includes:

    1. Formalizing prior verbal confirmation with clear written guidance that FEMA will fully reimburse debris clean-up activities that took place between the two hurricanes in order to prevent loss of life and further destruction of property.
    2. Granting additional flexibility with respect to Post-Milton debris clean-up that will enable expedited clean-up efforts.

    Thank you for your attention to these important matters. We look forward to working with you on behalf of Floridians.

    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rubio, Bilirakis, Colleagues Request Guidance on Debris Removal

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Florida Marco Rubio

    Rubio, Bilirakis, Colleagues Request Guidance on Debris Removal

    Oct 21, 2024 | Press Releases

    Given the extraordinary nature of consecutive hurricanes and the sheer volume of damage in Florida communities, clear guidance on the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA’s) debris removal policy is vital for the recovery of these communities. 

    U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL), U.S. Representative Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), and members of the Florida delegation sent a letter to President Joe Biden requesting written guidance on debris removal efforts.

    • “Many of these local governments need FEMA to implement precedented emergency policy flexibilities to facilitate a seamless federal response….[W]e ask that you issue additional guidance for these hurricanes that will further help facilitate recovery efforts.”

    Click here for a full list of signers.  

    The full text of the letter is below. 

    Dear Mr. President:

    In the wake of Hurricanes Helene and Milton, several of Florida’s local governments are experiencing significant hardship as they seek to respond to the diverse needs of their constituents who are struggling to recover. Many of these local governments need FEMA to implement precedented emergency policy flexibilities to facilitate a seamless federal response.

    After major Disasters, FEMA may waive program requirements with respect to prior approval for debris removal demolition and waste disposal. It is our understanding that FEMA has previously issued disaster specific guidance to inform local communities on how they can remain in compliance with regulations and remain eligible for reimbursement while fully utilizing the program waivers that have been implemented.

    We acknowledge and appreciate FEMA’s letter dated October 13, 2024, which provided necessary flexibility and waivers from needing to identify which specific damage was caused by Hurricane Helene and which was caused by Hurricane Milton. In light of that letter, we ask that you issue additional guidance for these hurricanes that will further help facilitate recovery efforts. This specifically includes:

    1. Formalizing prior verbal confirmation with clear written guidance that FEMA will fully reimburse debris clean-up activities that took place between the two hurricanes in order to prevent loss of life and further destruction of property.
    2. Granting additional flexibility with respect to Post-Milton debris clean-up that will enable expedited clean-up efforts.

    Thank you for your attention to these important matters. We look forward to working with you on behalf of Floridians.

    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Is it possible to have a fair jury trial anymore?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Arlie Loughnan, Professor of Criminal Law, University of Sydney

    Shutterstock

    The decades-long mystery about what happened to 19-year-old Amber Haigh made it to court in New South Wales earlier this year. Those accused of murdering Haigh were found not guilty.

    Usually we don’t know precisely why someone was found guilty or not. But in this case, the reasons were given.

    This is because the trial was “judge alone”: a trial without a jury. This means the judge decides on the factual questions as well as the legal ones. And as judges are required to give reasons for their decisions, we learned what was behind the verdict, something usually hidden by the “black box” of the jury room.

    Judge alone trials are increasing in New South Wales. Moves are being made in some other Australian jurisdictions to increase access to judge alone trials.

    While it’s only possible to hold a judge alone trial in certain circumstances, and there are small numbers of such trials relative to other trials, some lawyers and judges think these trials have advantages over those with a jury.

    This is because jury trials face a lot of challenges. Some have pondered whether, in this media-saturated environment, there is such a thing as a fair jury trial. So what are these challenges, and where do they leave the time-honoured process?

    What happens in a jury trial?

    The criminal trial brings together knowledge of the facts that underpin the criminal charge. The task of the jury is to independently assess that knowledge as presented in the trial, and reach a conclusion about guilt to the criminal standard of proof: beyond reasonable doubt.

    Crucially, lay people provide legitimacy to this process, as individuals drawn from all walks of life are engaged in the decision-making around the guilt of the accused.

    The jury is therefore a fundamental part of our democracy.

    The changing trial

    For its legitimacy, the criminal trial traditionally relies on open justice, independent prosecutors and the lay jury (the “black box”), all overseen by the impartial umpire, the judge, and backed up by the appeal system.

    But these aspects of the criminal trial are being challenged by changes occurring inside and outside the courtroom.

    These challenges include high levels of media attention given to criminal justice matters.

    Another is the questioning about the way public prosecutors are using their discretion in bringing charges against individuals. This is happening in NSW, ACT and Victoria.

    There are also concerns about “junk science” being relied on Australian courtrooms. This is where unreliable or inaccurate expert evidence is introduced in trials.

    Some legal bodies are also demanding a post-appeal criminal cases review commission to prevent wrongful convictions.

    Added complexity

    It is not just juries that must come to grips with complex evidence in criminal matters. Judges and lawyers are also required to grasp intricate scientific evidence, understand new areas of expertise, and get across changing practices of validating expert knowledge.

    The difficulty of these tasks for judges and lawyers was on show in the two special inquiries into Kathleen Folbigg’s convictions for the murder of her children, held in 2019 and 2022–23. Rapid developments in genetic science, alongside other developments, came to cast doubt on the accuracy of Folbigg’s convictions. This was just a few years after the first inquiry concluded there was no reasonable doubt about her guilt.

    The challenges facing criminal trials are one dimension of much wider social and political dynamics. News and information is produced and consumed differently now. People have differing degrees of respect for scientific knowledge and expertise. Trust in authority and institutions is low.

    These factors come together in a perfect storm and pose existential questions about what criminal justice should look like now.

    What does the future look like?

    The future of criminal law and its institutions depends on their legitimacy. It’s legitimacy that gives courts the social license and power to proscribe conduct, prosecute crimes and authorise punishment. Juries are a vital piece of this picture.

    Amid the changing environment, there are things we can do to improve jury trials and in turn, safeguard and enhance their legitimacy.

    One is providing extremely careful instructions to juries to make sure jurors understand their tasks, and do not feel frustrated.

    Another is introducing higher and better standards for expert evidence. Experts testifying in court need firm guidance, especially on their use of industry jargon, to decrease chances of wrongful convictions.

    These sorts of changes might be coupled with changes in criminal laws, like enhancing laws of self-defence so they are more accessible to women in domestic violence situations.

    Together, this would help to future-proof criminal law, ready to meet the challenges of coming years and decades that we are yet to detect.

    Arlie Loughnan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Is it possible to have a fair jury trial anymore? – https://theconversation.com/is-it-possible-to-have-a-fair-jury-trial-anymore-239401

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: AIIB Commits EUR150 Million to Türkiye North Marmara Highway Project

    Source: Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank

    The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has signed a EUR150 million (approximately USD167 million) loan agreement to cofinance the North Marmara Highway Nakkaş-Başakşehir BOT Project.

    The Project – aimed at enhancing Istanbul’s east-west connectivity, improving road safety and reducing congestion – is being implemented under a build-operate-transfer arrangement by a consortium led by Rönesans Holding A.Ş. in partnership with Samsung C&T Corporation and other Korean investors. It involves a 31.3-km toll road, including a 1.6-km cable-stayed bridge and multiple overpasses and underpasses.

    “AIIB’s participation in this project not only enhances Türkiye’s transport infrastructure but also supports our mission to advance green finance and sustainable development,” said Konstantin Limitovskiy, AIIB Vice President for Investment Clients Region 2 and Project and Corporate Finance, Global. “By reducing emissions, improving road safety and fostering cross-border connectivity, the North Marmara Highway exemplifies the kind of ‘infrastructure for tomorrow’ that will deliver long-term positive impacts for the region and beyond.”

    “We’re proud to set a new standard for transportation in Türkiye with the Nakkaş-Başakşehir Project,” said Erman Ilıcak, President of Rönesans Holding. “We wish to thank our consortium partners, under the leadership of Samsung C&T Corporation, for their confidence in us throughout this project and their investment in Türkiye. Not only will the highway drastically cut travel times for individuals and businesses in Istanbul – it will also take the country’s sustainable development to the next level. This is a highway of the future, built with people, society and the environment in mind – elements we hope to see replicated across global infrastructure projects moving forward.”

    “This project is expected to enhance economic cooperation between the two countries,” said Se Chul Oh, President and CEO of Samsung C&T. “Moreover, it holds a great significance as K-Team produces meaningful outcomes with the technique of a Korean builder and policy support from public organizations including Korean Expressway Corporation, KIND and PIS Fund. We will keep this momentum going to create additional cooperative opportunities in Turkey, CIS and Eastern European markets beyond the successful partnership with Rönesans.”

    AIIB’s EUR150 million contribution is part of a wider EUR1.04 billion senior debt financing package. The project is cofinanced by AIIB, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the Islamic Development Bank Group as anchor lenders, along with an international consortium of commercial banks and export credit agencies.

    Key components of the project include advanced tolling systems and sustainable construction techniques. The highway is expected to benefit commuters, businesses and logistics operators by reducing travel times and transportation costs, as well as improving access to Istanbul’s New Airport. AIIB has been involved in the project since 2020 in partnership with EBRD, ensuring compliance with environmental and social standards (including the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan).

    This is AIIB’s second road infrastructure project in Türkiye and marks a significant milestone in AIIB’s engagement in the country’s transport sector. Earlier this year, the Bank approved a USD200 million loan under its Emergency Road Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Project to support the country’s recovery from the February 2023 earthquakes.

    About AIIB

    The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank whose mission is Financing Infrastructure for Tomorrow in Asia and beyond – infrastructure with sustainability at its core. We began operations in Beijing in 2016 and have since grown to 110 approved members worldwide. We are capitalized at USD100 billion and AAA-rated by the major international credit rating agencies. Collaborating with partners, AIIB meets clients’ needs by unlocking new capital and investing in infrastructure that is green, technology-enabled and promotes regional connectivity.

    About Rönesans Holding

    Rönesans Holding, a Turkish conglomerate headquartered in Ankara, is the 53rd-largest international contracting company globally and one of the largest in Europe. With operations spanning 30 countries across Europe, Central Asia, and Africa, Rönesans has been operating successfully for 30 years in construction, energy, healthcare, real estate development and industrial investments.

    About Samsung C&T Corporation

    Samsung C&T Corporation is a South Korean construction and trading company since 1977. It’s a part of the larger Samsung Group. C&T stands for Construction and Trading, reflecting its diverse business portfolio. The company is involved in various sectors, including engineering and construction, trading and investment, fashion and resorts. Samsung C&T has played a significant role in the development of South Korea’s infrastructure and has expanded its global presence with projects worldwide. Samsung C&T is the 16th largest international contracting company globally. Currently operating in 26 countries, Samsung C&T has successfully completed 510 civil infrastructure projects worldwide, with 23 ongoing projects.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI USA: EPA Settles with Keystone-Conemaugh Projects, LLC for Failure to Meet Coal Ash Regulations

    Source: US Environment Protection Agency

    Settlement is part of EPA’s larger initiative to protect communities from coal ash contamination

    PHILADELPHIA – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a settlement with Keystone-Conemaugh Projects, LLC (“KEY-CON”) of Blairsville, PA. This settlement commits KEY-CON to ensure that groundwater at its Conemaugh Generating Station (“Conemaugh”) in New Florence, PA is properly monitored and remediated, if necessary, and to pay a civil penalty of penalty of $185,927.

    The settlement is part of EPA’s National Enforcement and Compliance Initiative, Protecting Communities from Coal Ash Contamination. This Initiative is needed given the breadth and scope of observed noncompliance with the federal coal ash regulations. Coal ash, which is produced from the burning of coal for energy, is a large industrial waste stream (by volume) and contains certain contaminants known to cause cancer and other serious health effects. Prior to 2015, the management and disposal of coal ash was not regulated at the national level; instead, it was regulated to varying degrees, if at all, by some states. Historically, coal ash was typically disposed in unlined landfills and unlined surface impoundments many of which are in contact with groundwater.

    Without proper containment and management, contaminants from coal ash can pollute waterways, groundwater, drinking water and the air. The additional enforcement resources under EPA’s National Enforcement and Compliance Initiative to address this issue will help protect both water sources, including drinking water, as well as the often-overburdened communities who live near these units.

    “The Biden-Harris Administration takes seriously the threat to human health and the environment from coal ash contamination, especially in communities historically overburdened by pollution,” said EPA Region 3 Regional Administrator Adam Ortiz. “Our goal is always to bring companies into compliance and ensure that everyone, regardless of zip code, is protected.”

    Conemaugh is a coal-powered electric generation facility and has disposed of coal ash in four Ash Filter Ponds (surface impoundments). KEY-CON has made improvements at its facility, such as installing geosynthetic liners in its Ash Filter Ponds and adding additional groundwater monitoring wells. If groundwater monitoring reveals contamination above the federal groundwater protection standards, then KEY-CON will be required by regulation to design and implement a corrective action program to address the detected contamination.

    In the agreement, EPA alleges that KEY-CON did not meet certain requirements under the coal ash program, including:

    • Failure to install a groundwater monitoring system that accurately characterizes the quality of groundwater passing the waste boundary of the coal ash unit;
    • Failure to monitor all potential contaminant pathways and install a sufficient number of wells to achieve the general performance standard of accurately representing the quality of both background groundwater and groundwater passing the waste boundary of Ash Filter Ponds;
    • Failure to adequately document the basis for including the minimum number of wells in the facility’s groundwater monitoring system; and
    • Failure to perform assessment monitoring after a statistically significant increase (SSI) over background levels was detected for one or more constituents listed in Appendix III to 40 C.F.R. Part 257.

    Read EPA’s Consent Agreement and Final Order here

    Background

    In April 2015, EPA established national rules for coal ash management and disposal to address:

    • Risks from disposal and discharge of coal ash, including leaking of contaminants into groundwater,
    • blowing of contaminants into the air as dust, and
    • Catastrophic failure of coal ash surface impoundments. 

    These rules established a comprehensive set of requirements for the safe handling and disposal of coal ash from coal-fired power plants, including technical requirements for coal ash landfills and surface impoundments.

    For more information on coal ash and the Agency’s coal ash program activities, please visit EPA’s Coal Ash (CCR) website.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: EPA Orders the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation to Comply with the Clean Water Act in Ponce, Puerto Rico

    Source: US Environment Protection Agency

    PUERTO RICO – The Environmental Protection Agency has issued an administrative order to the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works (DTPW) requiring them to resolve Clean Water Act violations associated with the municipality’s separate storm sewer systems (MS4) and stormwater management program. DTPW owns and operates several storm sewer systems in Puerto Rico, including those located in PR-123 Road and PR-585 Road at Playa Ward in the Municipality of Ponce.

    “Stormwater management is crucial for safeguarding people’s health and the environment. It also helps prevent flooding, especially in coastal communities like Barrio Playa,” said Lisa F. Garcia, Region 2 Administrator. “EPA’s enforcement of the Clean Water Act is addressing past issues such as poor management and flooding, and it is also ensuring a safer, healthier future for the residents of Barrio Playa.”

    EPA has received complaints from the local community about flooding events at PR-123 Road and PR-585 in Ponce Playa. EPA has been inspecting the system since 2022. EPA found that DTPW had not implemented a storm water management plan that would detect illegal discharges into their storm sewer systems at Ponce Playa. Illegal dumping and connections can result in serious pollutants like car oil and sewage getting into storm sewer systems. The most recent EPA investigation was conducted in August 2024. EPA was joined by officials from DTPW, Municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (PRASA), and Ponce Playa community leaders. The inspection revealed that DTPW’s storm sewer systems lack required operation and maintenance, and unpermitted pollutants are being discharged into the system, to the detriment of the community.

    The order requires DTPW to take a number of actions, including:

    • Develop and submit to EPA a storm sewer map depicting DTPW’s MS4s at specified segments in Ponce Playa.
    • Investigate its storm sewer systems for any connection to PRASA’s sanitary sewer systems that may cause sanitary sewer overflows and notify PRASA of the results of such investigations.
    • Develop an inventory of DTPW’s storm sewer systems discharge outfalls and interconnections in Ponce Playa.
    • Prepare a work plan to perform assessments and make improvements. Thes plan will focus on identifying illegal discharges into the system; inspecting and cleaning storm sewer systems; and replacing or constructing infrastructure, if needed. Perform outfall monitoring for specific pollutants including enterococci, fecal coliform, ammonia, surfactants, boron, pH, and total phosphorus.

    The EPA order includes a detailed schedule for the performance of compliance measures that will result in the elimination of illicit discharges into the Caribbean Sea. 

    For more about EPA’s role in helping prevent Stormwater Pollution:  https://www.epa.gov/npdes/npdes-stormwater-program.

    Follow EPA Region 2 on X and visit our Facebook page. For more information about EPA Region 2, visit our website.

    24-095

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Biden-Harris Administration Announces $12.1 Million Across Mid-Atlantic to Upgrade Older Diesel Engines to Cleaner and Zero-Emission Solutions that are Better for Our Communities

    Source: US Environment Protection Agency

    Five selectees in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia will reduce diesel emissions across a range of projects, including upgrades to fire trucks, municipal fleets, and construction equipment

    PHILADELPHIA – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced selections across the Mid-Atlantic totaling approximately $12.1 million under the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) National Grants Program which will incentivize and accelerate the upgrade or retirement of older diesel engines to cleaner and zero-emission solutions in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. These upgrades will result in significant emission reductions and air quality and public health benefits.

    “Every community deserves to breathe clean air, but too many communities are still over-burdened by pollution from older diesel equipment,” said EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan. “With the latest round of funding, EPA’s successful DERA program will upgrade these sources of harmful pollution, and accelerate real progress toward a cleaner, more just, and healthier future for all Americans.”

    “The Biden-Harris Administration is once again delivering on its commitments to ensure clear air for all, regardless of zip code or background,” said EPA Mid-Atlantic Regional Administrator Adam Ortiz. “These investments will have positive impacts on the neighbors of today and tomorrow, and on communities well into the future.”

    Mid-Atlantic Regional Selectees:

    • Government of the District of Columbia – $3,467,780
      • Replace one fire truck with one Zero Emissions Vehicle (ZEV)
      • Replace one refuse truck with one ZEV
      • Replace five Transportation Refrigeration Units with Zero Emission Equipment
      • Replace four transit vehicles with ZEVs
    • Greater Washington Region Clean Cities Coalition – $689,772
      • Replace 16 municipal on-road and nonroad utility vehicles with 10 new vehicles equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction
    • Maryland Environmental Service – $3,474,392
      • Replace 13 terminal tractors with eight zero-emission units and five tier 4 final engines
      • Replace 23 forklifts with zero-emission units
      • Replace three tire manipulation trucks, two diesel-powered mobile pumps, and one diesel-powered air compressor with tier 4 final engines
    • James Madison University – $3,500,000
      • Replace 72 short haul combination diesel engines with renewable Compressed Natural Gas trucks
    • Virginia Port Authority – $972,000
      • Replace four diesel utility tractor rigs with four new battery electric utility tractor rigs

    In total, EPA has tentatively selected approximately 70 national DERA projects totally $125 million to reduce diesel emissions across a range of transportation sectors including the engine replacements and upgrades to school buses, port equipment, and construction equipment. In addition to funding new cleaner diesel technologies, more than half of these selections will support replacing older equipment and vehicles with zero-emission technologies, such as all-electric school buses, terminal tractors, drayage trucks and provide shore power to marine vessels. All selected projects will reduce diesel pollution and benefit local communities, including disadvantaged communities and other areas facing environmental justice concerns. A small number of awards are still under processing. Once all legal and administrative requirements are satisfied and additional selections are finalized, the EPA will update the DERA National Awards webpage.

    Eligible activities include the retrofit or replacement of existing diesel engines, vehicles, and equipment with EPA and California Air Resources Board (CARB) certified engine configurations and verified retrofit and idle reduction technologies. Reducing emissions from diesel engines is one of the most important air quality challenges facing the country. New diesel engines must meet tight standards, however, nearly eight million legacy diesel engines across transportation sectors remain in service and emit higher levels of harmful nitrogen oxides and particulate matter than newer diesel engines. These pollutants are linked to a range of serious health problems including asthma, lung and heart disease, other respiratory ailments, and premature death.

    In selecting projects for award, priority was given to projects that:

    • in areas designated as having poor air quality;
    • reduce emissions from ports and other goods movement facilities;
    • benefit local communities;
    • incorporate local communities in project planning;
    • demonstrate planning or action towards reducing vulnerabilities to climate impacts;
    • illustrate preparation for workforce development; and
    • demonstrate an ability to continue efforts to reduce emissions after the project has ended.

    DERA advances environmental justice by prioritizing emissions reductions in areas particularly affected by health and environmental impacts from diesel fleets. EPA is committed to ensuring the DERA Program delivers on the Biden-Harris Administration’s Justice40 Initiative, which set a goal that 40% of the overall benefits of certain federal investments flow to disadvantaged communities that are marginalized by underinvestment and overburdened by pollution.

    Read more information on the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) program.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: First Responders – Waikato swampland fire Update #2

    Source: Fire and Emergency New Zealand

    The ground and air response to a scrub fire burning in swampland off Island Block Road, near Meremere in North Waikato has been stood down for the night.
    Fire and Emergency New Zealand Incident Commander Shane Bromley says the fire is not contained but is burning slowly through swampland.
    “Houses along Island Block Road are no longer threatened,” he says.
    “A crew will monitor the situation overnight, and we will resume our air attack at first light tomorrow morning.”
    Fire and Emergency New Zealand was alerted to the fire around 1.15pm. It has since spread through approximately 35 hectares of scrub and swampland.
    There will be another update after 8am tomorrow. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: AI-driven Attacks Targeting Retailers Ahead of the Holiday Shopping Season

    Source: Thales Group

    Headline: AI-driven Attacks Targeting Retailers Ahead of the Holiday Shopping Season

    Imperva, a Thales company, the cybersecurity leader that protects critical applications, APIs, and data, anywhere at scale, warns that as generative AI tools and Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to proliferate and advance, cybercriminals are increasingly using these technologies to enhance the scale and sophistication of their attacks on eCommerce platforms.

    With sales beginning as early as October and extending through late December, the holiday shopping season represents a critical time for online retailers. The surge in activity not only drives substantial revenue but also attracts malicious actors targeting retailers at a time when they can least afford downtime or a security incident. As this crucial period approaches, retailers must prepare for a range of AI-driven threats, including bots, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, API violations, and business logic abuse.

    “While cybersecurity threats are a concern year-round, they become even more pronounced during the holiday shopping season, when retailers often experience record-breaking sales,” says Nanhi Singh, General Manager of Application Security at Imperva, a Thales company. “Cybercriminals recognize this and are using generative AI tools and LLMs to capitalize on the increased volume of digital transactions, limited-time promotions, and the gift cards and loyalty points stored in customer accounts.”

    In a recent 6-month analysis (April 2024 – September 2024), data from Imperva Threat Research reveals that, on average, retail sites collectively experience 569,884 AI-driven attacks each day. These attacks originate from AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, alongside specialized bots that are designed to scrape websites for LLM training data. An analysis of these attacks shows that cybercriminals are primarily using the AI tools to carry out the following types of attacks.

    • Business Logic Abuse: The most common AI-driven attack (30.7%), business logic abuse involves exploiting the legitimate functionalities of an application or API to carry out malicious actions, such as manipulating prices, bypassing authentication, or abusing discount codes. AI enables attackers to automate these exploits at scale, making them harder to detect. To protect against these attacks, retailers should implement strict validation on all user inputs, employ anomaly detection systems to identify unusual activities, and regularly audit their business processes to identify functionalities that could be abused.
    • DDoS Attacks: Representing 30.6% of all AI-driven threats to retailers, DDoS attacks aim to overwhelm a website’s resources, resulting in downtime that can lead to lost sales and reputational damage—especially during peak shopping periods. Cybercriminals are now leveraging AI to coordinate large botnets more efficiently, enhancing the effectiveness of these attacks. Retailers should invest in a DDoS protection solution that utilizes machine learning to identify and mitigate malicious traffic in real time, ensuring that legitimate customers are not impacted.
    • Bad Bot Attacks: Attacks from bad bots account for 20.8% of AI-driven threats targeting retailers. These automated threats engage in disruptive activities such as scraping pricing data, credential stuffing, and inventory hoarding (scalping). The infamous Grinch bot, in particular, is notorious for its inventory hoarding during the holiday shopping season, making it increasingly difficult for consumers to purchase high-demand items. With advancements in AI, ​ operators can now create bots that convincingly mimic human behavior, allowing them to evade traditional security measures. To combat this threat, retailers should implement bot management solutions that utilize behavioral analytics to differentiate between genuine users and sophisticated bots.
      ​
    • API Violations: As eCommerce platforms increasingly expose APIs for mobile applications and third-party integrations, API violations are on the rise, accounting for 16.1% of AI-driven attacks on retailers. Cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities in APIs to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or functionality. With the assistance of AI, attackers can quickly identify weak points in API implementations, making these threats particularly challenging to mitigate. To safeguard their APIs, retailers should enforce strict authentication and authorization protocols, implement rate limiting to prevent abuse, and regularly conduct comprehensive security assessments and penetration testing.

    These AI-driven attacks pose significant risks not only for retailers but also for consumers. Cybercriminals are leveraging AI to conduct bot attacks, abuse business logic, and disrupt systems, putting sensitive personal information—including credit card details, addresses, and account information—at increased risk. Successful attacks can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and a loss of trust in eCommerce platforms, with fraudulent charges and unauthorized account access negatively affecting consumers’ shopping experiences.

    “In previous years, we’ve seen security threats like Grinch bots and DDoS attacks cause major disruptions during the holiday shopping season, affecting both retailers and consumers alike. Now, with the widespread availability of generative AI tools and LLMs, retailers are contending with a new wave of sophisticated cyberthreats,” adds Singh. “Without robust defenses, retailers risk facing a perfect storm of AI-driven attacks that could disrupt operations, compromise customer data, and tarnish their reputations during the most critical time of the year. To effectively mitigate these threats, retailers must adopt a comprehensive strategy that not only defends against these attacks but also allows them to respond swiftly without disrupting the shopping experience.”

    Additional Information:

    • Read “Seven Cybersecurity Tips to Protect Your Retail Business This Holiday Season”.
    • Learn how Imperva products and solutions help retailers protect their applications, APIs, and data from security risks.
    • Read the Imperva Blog for the latest product and solution news, and threat intelligence from Imperva Threat Research.

    About Imperva

    Imperva, a Thales company, is the cybersecurity leader that helps organizations protect critical applications, APIs, and data, anywhere, at scale, and with the highest ROI. With an integrated approach combining edge, application security, and data security, Imperva protects companies — ranging from cloud-native start-ups to global multinationals—through all stages of their digital journey. Imperva Threat Research and our global intelligence community enable Imperva to stay ahead of the threat landscape and seamlessly integrate the latest security, privacy, and compliance expertise into our solutions.

    MIL OSI Economics –