Category: Politics

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Greens respond to carbon capture plans

    Source: Green Party of England and Wales

    Reacting to the government announcement of investment in carbon capture and storage projects, Green MP and party co-leader Adrian Ramsay said: 

    “Labour has spent too long listening to the pleadings of energy companies for major public investment in unproven technological solutions like carbon capture that simply won’t deliver the immediate real change we need.  

    “This announcement is no substitute for the urgent and immediate investment needed in home and business insulation to cut energy use and the increased renewables funding that is badly needed to meet future energy needs.” 

    Press Releases

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cortez Masto and University of Nevada, Reno President Sandoval Discuss Democracy & Latino Civic Engagement During Hispanic Heritage Month

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Nevada Cortez Masto

    Reno, Nev. – Senator Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) and University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) President Brian Sandoval participated today in a “Discussions in Democracy” fireside chat moderated by Jon Ralston and Vanessa Vancour in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Joined by students, faculty, and staff on UNR’s campus, Cortez Masto and Sandoval — two of Nevada’s highest ranking Latino officials — talked about working together across the aisle to deliver for Nevada, their shared background, and encouraging the Latino community and all Nevadans to partake in civic engagement.
    “I’ve known Brian for a long time, so I was honored to join him to honor Hispanic Heritage Month and discuss the growing power of our Latino communities,” said Senator Cortez Masto. “From our days combatting human trafficking at the state level to ensuring that UNR continues to be a top research institution, Brian and I have always worked together across the aisle to uplift all Nevadans. Our voices matter now more than ever, and I’m proud to come together to celebrate Latino culture and highlight our contributions to the Silver State.”
    “Today’s ‘Discussions in Democracy’ event at the University of Nevada highlighted the vital role that Latino voices play in shaping our political landscape,” said Brian Sandoval, President of the University of Nevada, Reno. “Engaging our diverse communities in meaningful dialogue not only strengthens our democracy, but also enriches the future of Nevada. I’m grateful to Senator Cortez Masto for her leadership and commitment to fostering civic participation among all Nevadans, starting right here at the University of Nevada. I would also like to thank Jon Ralston and Vanessa Vancour for moderating today’s discussion.”
    Born and raised in Las Vegas, Cortez Masto graduated from University of Nevada, Reno in 1986. She served two terms as Nevada’s Attorney General before becoming the first woman from Nevada and the first Latina ever elected to the U.S. Senate, as well as the highest ranking Hispanic Senator in the Democratic Caucus. She passed a bipartisan resolution recognizing Hispanic Heritage Month in the Senate this year. She helped create a new series of commemorative circulating coins highlighting remarkable American women trailblazers in the U.S.—including Latinas like Celia Cruz, Nina Otero-Warren, and Jovita Idar. And she’s leading the charge in the Senate to build the National Museum of the American Latino on the National Mall.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Ethiopia lauds Chinese investors for boosting economy, jobs

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The Ethiopian Industrial Parks Development Corporation (IPDC), a public enterprise overseeing the country’s manufacturing sector, has praised Chinese investors for their significant contributions to Ethiopia’s economy and job creation through their operations in the nation’s industrial parks and first free trade zone.

    According to a statement released by the corporation Wednesday, IPDC Chief Executive Officer Fisseha Yitagesu made this remark during discussions with potential Chinese investors keen on entering Ethiopia’s industrial parks.

    Chinese investors form the largest group of foreign investors in the 13 industrial parks and the recently established Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone, which the IPDC manages, Yitagesu said. He added that over 40 Chinese companies operate at full capacity within these parks, creating more than 25,000 jobs, primarily for Ethiopian youth.

    As Africa’s second-most populous country, Ethiopia has demonstrated a strong commitment to deepening its cooperation with China in industrial park development, with the long-term goal of becoming the continent’s manufacturing hub. Recently, the Ethiopian government invited Chinese electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers to explore opportunities for producing and assembling EVs in the country.

    Yitagesu encouraged Chinese investors to explore opportunities in Ethiopia’s industrial parks and free trade zone, as the Ethiopian government is focusing on strengthening its manufacturing sector. He also noted the incentive packages and support available to potential investors, which aim to ensure a smooth and swift start to operations for Chinese companies.

    The IPDC, he said, will continue providing support and oversight throughout the investment process.

    According to recent IPDC data, hundreds of local and foreign investors are active in Ethiopia’s industrial parks, many of which were developed by Chinese firms. These facilities have generated both permanent and temporary jobs for over 100,000 Ethiopians.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Panda pair doing well at Hong Kong home

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    This combo photo shows giant pandas An An (L) and Ke Ke. (China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda/Handout via Xinhua)
    It’s been a week since a new panda pair’s arrival in Hong Kong and the two chubby ones gifted by the central government to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) were well adapting to their new life at Ocean Park Hong Kong.
    The pair was currently in a 30-day quarantine period, after which they will need to acclimatize to another venue for about a month, before they meet the public in December this year at the earliest, park officials told a briefing on Thursday.
    Video footage from the Ocean Park showed frisky An An sitting on the ground, playing with and eating bamboo, and Ke Ke quietly eating carrots.
    Male panda An An is more adventurous, open and adaptive to new things, while female Ke Ke is more reserved and timid, curious about sounds, said Matt Leung, assistant curator of Ocean Park’s animal care team, who went to the pair’s hometown in Sichuan as early as mid-July to make friends with them.
    A naming campaign for the two pandas kicked off on Wednesday across Hong Kong and is expected to run until the end of this month.
    Currently, caretakers feed An An and Ke Ke four meals day, much the same as they had in Sichuan, and they are getting accustomed to bamboo from Guangdong province.
    The two pandas are currently in stable condition with normal appetite and behavior, and the care team and veterinarians will continue monitoring their food intake and bowel movements on a daily basis, said Howard Chuk Hau-chung, head of zoological operations and conservation at the park, on Thursday.
    The veterinarians will then arrange for them full physical examinations, encourage them to explore natural plants in the playground, use the jungle gym, and so on, to develop different natural behaviors, Chuk added.
    To help them fight homesickness and make themselves at home in Hong Kong, Leung said caretakers will mainly speak Cantonese, but will use Mandarin or Sichuan dialect when calling their names. “Hopefully through such daily talks, An An and Ke Ke can recognize their voices and establish a bond with them so as to enhance mutual trust and a sense of security,” he said.
    A more precise date to meet the public will be determined according to their adaptation, park officials said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Minister Calleary welcomes the publication of the Injuries Resolution Board Annual Report 2023

    Source: Government of Ireland – Department of Jobs Enterprise and Innovation

    The Injuries Resolution Board today publish their Annual Report for 2023. The Board (formerly PIAB) is Ireland’s independent State Body established in 2004 to support the fair, prompt, and transparent resolution of personal injuries claims without the need for unnecessary litigation. Each year the state body through its work generates millions of euro in savings which would otherwise be spent on pursuing personal injury claims through litigation.

    To enhance and reform the agency the Personal Injuries Resolution Board Act 2022 was enacted in December 2022 and was commenced over three phases in 2023. The Act introduces new functions for the Board, including a wider reporting and research role, allowing the Board retain more complex injury claims, and significantly the introduction of a mediation service to facilitate the resolution of personal injury claims.

    In welcoming the publication of the Report, Minister Calleary stated:

    “Today’s Annual Report from the Injuries Resolution Board provides further evidence of what has been achieved through government’s ‘Action Plan for Insurance Reform’. The Report shows a substantial reduction in the cost of personal injury claims since the Action Plan was put in place. Last year the Board’s work generated savings of €75million which would otherwise have been spent in expensive and prolonged litigation. These are real savings that should be passed onto Insurance policy holders.”

    “I am pleased to see the all-time high engagement by stakeholders with the Board in 2023, with the 71% consent rate being the highest achieved for assessments by the Board since establishment.”

    Minister Calleary added:

    “The introduction of mediation is a step change for resolving injury claims in our country. The service has commenced for employer liability and public liability injury claims and will be introduced for motor injury claims later this year. Mediation is already working and is successful in bringing about an agreed resolution to personal injury claims.

    It is imperative that all stakeholders fully commit to supporting the reforms implemented through the Action Plan for Insurance Reform to fully deliver the benefits to businesses, communities and citizens across our country. We said we would bring down the costs of personal injury claims and today’s annual report shows that both the costs and volume of claims have now substantially reduced since the introduction of the Personal Injuries Guidelines.”

    Link to Report: annual-report-2023.pdf (injuries.ie)

    Note to Editors:

    About the Injuries Resolution Board

    The Injuries Resolution Board (formerly PIAB) is Ireland’s independent State Body established in 2004 to support the fair, prompt, and transparent resolution of personal injury claims without the need for unnecessary litigation.

    The Injuries Resolution Board generates millions of euros in savings which would otherwise be spent on pursuing claims through litigation leading to higher costs for parties to claims and ultimately to policy holders, communities and businesses.

    2023 saw the greatest expansion in the Board’s role since it was established in 2004. To enhance and reform the agency the Personal Injuries Resolution Board Act 2022 was passed by the Oireachtas and signed into law by the President on 13 December 2022. The Act was commenced over three phases in 2023 (13 February, 4 September, and 14 December).

    Under the new Act the Board was renamed as the Injuries Resolution Board and given new functions. Together with the assessment of compensation for personal injury claims, the Board now offers a mediation service to facilitate the resolution of claims. Mediation for employer liability injury claims was introduced from 14 December 2023, this was extended to public liability injury claims on 8 May 2024, and will be commenced for motor liability injury claims in Q4 2024.

    Following its reform the Board now has a wide reporting and research role, retains more complex injury claims, and has introduced new anti-fraud measures. Beginning in 2023 the agency also facilitates the resolution of injury claims under the Garda Síochána (Compensation) Act 2022.

    Government’s ‘Action Plan for Insurance Reform’

    In December 2020 Government launched the ‘Action Plan for Insurance Reform’. The Action Plan set out 66 actions to bring down costs for business and consumers, introduce more competition into the market and prevent fraud.

    The Fourth Implementation Report on the Action Plan was published on 29 February 2024 and shows that 95% of the actions (63 out of the 66) are now considered complete, including all 13 principal actions. Key actions completed include:

    • The Personal Injuries Guidelines have been given effect;
    • Amendments to the Occupiers Liability Act 1995 to rebalance the ‘Duty of Care’;
    • Legislation to strengthen the laws on perjury has been enacted;
    • The Personal Injuries Resolution Board Act 2022 to enhance and reform the Injuries Resolution Board (formerly PIAB) has been enacted;
    • The Insurance Fraud Coordination Office has been established;
    • The Insurance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2022 has been enacted;
    • The Competition (Amendment) Act 2022 has been enacted;
    • The Office to Promote Competition in the Insurance Market within the Department of Finance has been created.

    Government is engaging directly with insurers in respect of commitments made to reflect the savings arising from insurance reform in premium costs. Underpinned by the Government reforms a number of new insurers/intermediaries have entered or announced their intent to enter the Irish market, including OUTsurance, Revolut, and Fastnet Underwriting. This brings additional capacity and competition to the insurance market benefitting consumers.

    ENDS

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Hong Kong Science Museum’s “2024 The Future Science Prize Exhibition” introduces contributions of laureates (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Hong Kong Science Museum’s “2024 The Future Science Prize Exhibition” introduces contributions of laureates (with photos)
    Hong Kong Science Museum’s “2024 The Future Science Prize Exhibition” introduces contributions of laureates (with photos)
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         The Hong Kong Science Museum (HKScM) is staging “2024 The Future Science Prize Exhibition” from today (October 4) to November 4 at the G/F Exhibition Hall, introducing the Future Science Prize, the Hong Kong scientists who had won the Prize over the years and the laureates of this year. It also showcases exhibits related to their research, allowing visitors to know more about their research journey and achievements while learning about the scientific concepts involved.           The Future Science Prize, also regarded as China’s “Nobel Prize”, was established by the Future Science Awards Foundation in 2016. Initiated by a group of scientists and entrepreneurs, the prize aims to give recognition to scientists who have achieved outstanding scientific results on the Mainland and in Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan, with the goal of inspiring China, the world and the next generation with the spirit of science. Three awards are presented, including the Life Science Prize, the Physical Science Prize, and the Mathematics and Computer Science Prize. Through panels, comics, videos and an interactive programme, the first zone of the exhibition shows the background, awards, selection process and laureates of the Future Science Prize over the past years.           The second zone introduces five Hong Kong scientists who had been awarded the Future Science Prize in the past years, including 2016 the Life Science Prize Laureate Dennis Lo Yuk-ming, 2019 the Physical Science Prize Laureate Luk Kam-biu, 2021 the Life Science Prize Laureates Yuen Kwok-yung and Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris, and 2022 the Mathematics and Computer Science Prize Laureate Mok Ngai-ming. Interactive exhibits related to their research are on display. Among them, visitors can take on the role of a doctor in the touchless interactive game “Decoding Plasma Cell-free DNA” to tell the foetal gender or potential chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus by arranging the DNA acquired from the plasma of pregnant women, so that they can know more about the principles behind the Non-invasive Prenatal Test developed by Professor Dennis Lo. The concept of the other interactive exhibit “Catch an Antineutrino” originates from highly stable liquid scintillators created by Professor Luk Kam-biu and collaborators for detecting antineutrinos. Through this interactive exhibit, visitors can simulate the emission of blue light by the liquid scintillator as it is excited by antineutrinos.           The third zone introduces the four scientists who were awarded the Future Science Prize this year, including the Life Science Prize Laureate Deng Hongkui, the Physical Science Prize Laureates Zhang Tao and Li Yadong, and the Mathematics and Computer Science Prize Laureate Sun Binyong, as well as their research achievements and contributions.           The one-month exhibition will take place alongside the 2024 Future Science Prize Week, which will be held from October 30 to November 3. Two of the activities will be held at the HKScM. In Science Symposiums, world-renowned scientists will share scientific discoveries on cutting-edge topics and explore interdisciplinary and innovative academic insights. In 2024 Future Science Prize Laureates’ Dialogue with the Youth, teenagers can exchange ideas with the scientists in person and gain inspiration in science. Other activities include Science and Technology Forum, 2024 Asian Young Scientist Fellowship Annual Conference, and 2024 Future Science Prize Award Ceremony.           The exhibition is presented by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, the Future Science Awards Foundation and the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences; organised by the HKScM, the Future Science Awards Foundation and the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences; and funded by the Innovation and Technology Commission. For details of the exhibition and activities, please visit hk.science.museum/en/web/scm/exhibition/fsp.html or call 2732 3232 for enquiries.

     
    Ends/Friday, October 4, 2024Issued at HKT 14:50

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: New UNECE Regulation paves way for deployment of driving assistance systems worldwide

    Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

    A new United Nations Regulation on Driver Control Assistance Systems (DCAS), adopted by the UNECE World Forum for the Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) at its session in March 2024, has entered into force. 

    Regulation No. 171 defines DCAS as systems which assist the driver in controlling the longitudinal and lateral motion of the vehicle on a sustained basis, while not taking over the entire driving task.  DCAS are categorized as Automated Driving Systems corresponding to SAE Level 2. This means that while using such systems, the driver retains responsibility for the control of the vehicle and must therefore permanently monitor the surroundings as well as vehicle/system’s performance to be able to intervene if needed.   

    Regulation No. 171, which entered into force on 30 September, specifies DCAS’ safety and performance requirements. In order to ensure that drivers remain available and engaged, it mandates effective warning strategies if a lack of driver engagement is detected. 

    To address drivers’ potential overreliance on some assistance systems, it also requires vehicle manufacturers to proactively communicate to users via all available means, including online, in advertising and at dealerships when purchasing a vehicle, about the limitations of DCAS and drivers’ responsibility when using the systems. 

    François Roudier, Secretary General of the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), commented: “This new regulation on DCAS gives Automobile Manufacturers the necessary flexibility to propose enhanced Level 2 assisting systems to motorists worldwide. Increased assistance will go hand-in-hand with improved safety on the road, to the benefit of users, manufacturers and certification authorities alike.”  

    Richard Damm, Chair of the WP.29 Working Party on Automated/Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (GRVA), said: “This new UN Regulation on DCAS is an important step for road traffic safety and the deployment of safe technologies assisting drivers. It ensures significantly improved driver monitoring in the use of assistance systems compared to current regulatory provisions, enhancing the involvement of the driver in the driving task. It will thus pave the way towards higher automation levels in the future.” 
     

    Note to editors 

    About autonomous driving at the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations   

    The World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, hosted by UNECE, is the intergovernmental platform responsible for the regulatory frameworks regarding the safety and environmental performance of vehicles, their subsystems and parts.    

    Its dedicated Working Party on Automated/Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (GRVA) brings together countries including the EU, USA, China, Japan and Canada to develop internationally harmonized regulations, resolutions and guidelines governing automated driving functionalities, such as provisions related to the dynamics of vehicles (braking, steering), Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, Automated Driving Systems well as Connected Vehicles and Cyber Security provisions. The group currently supervises 8 informal work groups (IWGs) and tasks forces.   

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: HSE to Expand Cooperation with Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Develop Advanced Solutions

    MILES AXLE Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University Higher School of Economics – State University Higher School of Economics –

    The Higher School of Economics hosted the Day of Acquaintance between the University and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI). The parties presented their research and analytical projects and outlined areas for joint work. The task of scientists and experts is to increase efficiency and accelerate the implementation of breakthrough scientific developments in a wide range of areas – from economic forecasts to neuroprosthetics.

    First Vice-Rector, Director Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK) of the National Research University Higher School of Economics Leonid Gokhberg, opening the meeting, noted that the focus of the cooperation between the university and ASI is neurotechnology, development of regions and cities, artificial intelligence, digital transformation, etc. The university has strong teams of scientists in many disciplines, modern databases on various aspects of the country’s socio-economic development have been formed, Leonid Gokhberg emphasized. HSE teachers and research staff annually publish more than 3 thousand articles in leading world journals, including 40% of all Russian reports on artificial intelligence at international A* conferences, and also carry out more than 600 research projects.

    HSE is one of the most important partner universities for the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, which has the potential to develop breakthrough solutions, which is extremely important for ASI, said Georgy Belozerov, Deputy Director General of ASI. “We are not a financial institution, we do not allocate money, but we help overcome administrative barriers that can hinder the emergence and implementation of new initiatives,” he said. Georgy Belozerov believes that an important task of ASI is to identify and scale up successful regional practices and transfer advanced experience to other territories.

    During the meeting, representatives of ASI and HSE presented promising projects. Thus, Director of the Center for Creative Economy Development of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives Ekaterina Cherkes-zade believes that the creative economy can become one of the key drivers of the country’s development. “We are striving to build a new block of the economy so that artists in Russia are not hungry, so that creative industries influence the social sphere and related industries,” she said. Among the possible joint areas of work, Ekaterina Cherkes-zade highlighted strategies and forecasts for the development of creative industries until 2030 and 2036 and the creation of regulations aimed at stimulating the creative economy.

    Director of the ASI National Ratings Center Mikhail Utkin noted: “The main objective of our ratings is not to rank, but to offer the best solutions.” Currently, the center, in cooperation with the HSE, is improving methods in accordance with new challenges, including refining indicators and algorithms for their calculation. A promising task for joint efforts is the creation of an evidence-based information base.

    HSE representatives spoke about fundamental and applied projects. Director of the HSE ISSEK Center for Strategic Forecasting Mikhail Goland reported on the preparation of the report “Scenarios for the Development of the Russian Economy in the Context of Geopolitical Turbulence” dedicated to the analysis of possible scenarios for the development of key areas of the economy and social sphere for the period up to 2030-2036. The report is updated annually, it is registered as know-how, and access to it is provided under a license. A number of large state and private companies have already acquired the corresponding licenses. Along with the report, HSE specialists regularly prepare accompanying materials, including reviews of Russian and foreign forecasts, unique databases, specialized consensus forecasts based on a survey of more than 500 leading Russian experts, and quarterly reviews of the Russian economy and social sphere in 14 key areas. Access to all of this analytics is provided to businesses on a commercial basis.

    HSE Director for Regional Cooperation Natalia Ryazantseva recalled that HSE projects are being implemented in 62 regions of Russia. The university has implemented 250 urban and regional development projects, created integrated systems for monitoring and forecasting key indicators of the socio-economic development of regions and cities. They objectively reflect the development of entrepreneurship and human potential, demographic processes and the situation on the labor market. Particular attention was paid to projects for the integrated development of territories. Striking examples of the university’s developments were the renovation projects of Norilsk and the expansion of its green and park areas, as well as the creation of a health quarter on the basis of the National Center of Medicine in Yakutsk.

    Deputy Director of the HSE ISSEK Pavel Rudnik added: “Machine learning and big data analysis methods play an increasing role in our research on regional development. Thus, to assess a wide range of socio-economic development indicators in an automated mode, we actively use the ISSEK system for intelligent analysis of large volumes of dataiFORA“.

    Director Center “Russian Cluster Observatory” ISSEK HSE Evgeny Kutsenko reported that his team has been systematically studying innovations in regions and cities since 2012. Thus, in September of this year, the third issue was presented at the forum “Cloud Cities. Forum on the Future of BRICS Cities”Innovative attractiveness ranking of world cities — HSE Global Cities Innovation Index 2024, covering more than 1,000 agglomerations in 144 countries. By collecting data on 90 different indicators, it was possible to fully cover three areas: technological development, creative industries and the quality of the urban environment. Among the longest-running studies of the center, he also named the Rating of Innovative Development of Subjects of the Russian Federation, the 9th issue of which was published in August of this year. Among the landmark works, the Atlas of Economic Specialization of Russian Regions, the Rating of Creative Regions of Russia, reports on creative specializations of Russian cities, import dependence of Russian subjects and the potential for their cooperation with the EAEU countries in the industrial sphere, as well as monitoring of entrepreneurial activity were noted.

    Deputy Director Institute “Development Center” HSE University Sergey Smirnov reported that the institute is completing the development of a database of regional forecast indicators up to 2030, comparable with the overall forecast for Russia. The nowcasting method is used for current forecasts, and longer-term forecasts are developed based on the production function.

    Director Geodata Center Faculty of Geography and Geoinformation Technologies, National Research University Higher School of Economics Tatyana Aniskina spoke about the rating of regions by the level of climate risks, which assesses the risks and probability of natural disasters. Another major area was the assessment and support of climate projects aimed at increasing carbon absorption through afforestation.

    Director of the National Research University Higher School of Economics scientific research and development Igor Sokolov spoke about neurocognitive research, including the development of clinical neurotechnologies for preserving cognitive functions. Currently, the HSE neurocluster has an international team of researchers and unique scientific equipment, including an automated system of non-invasive brain stimulation with the ability to synchronously record brain biocurrents and eye movement. A system of evidence of the influence of the urban environment on the physical and mental health of residents is being developed, which will make it possible to develop indices of the psychological well-being of the city. HSE scientists have created a neuroorthosis based on the principles of neurofeedback to restore motor functions of the upper limb in children with congenital or traumatic motor disorders, allowing for faster return of arm and hand functions. These developments can be extended to adults. According to Igor Sokolov, it is necessary to develop proposals in cooperation with the ASI to change the legal regulation of experimental medicine, which, on the one hand, will make it possible to expand the clinical base for the development of technologies, and on the other, will allow people in need of the latest treatment methods to receive modern medical care. “Everything is done in accordance with the HSE motto ‘Not for school, but for life’,” he is confident.

    At the end of the meeting, Georgy Belozerov emphasized that many of HSE’s developments could become the basis for creating specific solutions, and proposed supplementing the cooperation plans and intensifying coordination in areas where HSE and ASI are conducting projects on similar topics. “The list of areas of our activity is not limited to the topics discussed today; during the discussion, I sketched out several dozen ideas. We have great potential for cooperation, and together with the agency team, we will continue to develop initiatives in the format of bilateral cooperation,” Leonid Gokhberg concluded.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    http://vvv.hse.ru/nevs/expertise/969586992.html

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK bolsters support to Lebanon

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 3

    £10 million humanitarian package will support thousands of people who have been displaced and impacted by the conflict

    • The Foreign Secretary continues to work with his counterparts to reduce tensions in the Middle East.
    • Comes as the UK Government has chartered more flights to help British nationals leave Lebanon

    The UK is boosting its humanitarian support for Lebanon with a further £10 million to respond to the mass displacement of people, as well as the growing number of civilian casualties.

    The funding comes as the UK continues to urge all British nationals to leave the country as soon as possible, and for an immediate ceasefire between Lebanese Hizballah and Israel. A ceasefire would provide the space necessary to find a political solution in line with Resolution 1701 and enable civilians on both sides to return to their homes.

    The aid package responds to serious concerns over a widespread lack of shelter, and reduced access to clean water, hygiene and healthcare. It will be delivered through trusted humanitarian organisations, who have a long-established presence delivering aid within Lebanon. 

    The announcement follows the £5 million humanitarian package delivered through UNICEF to support access to clean water and sanitation, health, and nutrition supplies.

    The UN’s Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), which the UK is the largest donor to, this week also allocated £7.6m to respond to the urgent conflict-related needs and displacement in Lebanon.

    Anneliese Dodds, Minister of State for Development and Minister of State for Women and Equalities, said: 

    The human cost of the conflict in Lebanon is clear for all to see. This additional funding from the UK will help to address the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation, providing relief for people displaced by the continuing violence.

    This lifesaving aid is vital, but not a long-term solution. The only way to truly address the growing humanitarian crisis is an immediate ceasefire adhered to by both sides.

    We continue to urge British nationals in Lebanon to leave immediately.

    The Government yesterday (3 October) announced that it is also chartering more flights to help British nationals leave Lebanon. More than 150 British nationals and dependants left Beirut on a government-chartered flight on Wednesday (2 October).

    British nationals and their spouse or partner, and children under the age of 18 are eligible. All passengers must hold a valid travel document. Dependants who are not British nationals will require a valid visa that has been granted for a period of stay in the UK of more than 6 months.    

    The UK continues to work with partners to increase capacity on commercial flights for British nationals. Around 700 troops and Foreign Office and Home Office staff, including Border Force officers, have been deployed to Cyprus for contingency planning.

    Defence Secretary John Healey travelled to Cyprus yesterday to meet and thank deployed military personnel.

    Background 

    • Today’s funding announcement comes from pre-existing Official Development Assistance budgets and is already accounted for. 

    • The UK is committed to supporting the most vulnerable in Lebanon, including refugees and Lebanese communities, with timely, flexible assistance to address basic needs and reduce suffering. 

    • The UK’s bilateral humanitarian support to Lebanon this financial year through the Lebanon Humanitarian Programme – including this £10 million – is focussed on:   

    • Supporting the most vulnerable refugee and Lebanese communities to meet their basic needs  

    • Providing essential education and child protection services to over 5,000 of the most vulnerable and marginalised out of school children and   

    • Supporting the Government of Lebanon to develop more inclusive, sustainable, and accountable social protection systems 

    • Through the Lebanon Humanitarian Programme, the UK is one of the largest donors to UN OCHA’s Lebanon Humanitarian Fund which has allocated $14.7 million to a range of non-governmental organisations for preparedness and response to displacement.
    • In addition to the $10m announced this week, earlier this year a CERF allocation of $9 million was released to support UN partners response to the rising needs in Southern Lebanon.   
    • $2.2 million Education Cannot Wait (ECW) funding has been released to support 5,000 children affected by the crisis. The UK is the second largest donor to ECW.

    Media enquiries

    Email newsdesk@fcdo.gov.uk

    Telephone 020 7008 3100

    Contact the FCDO Communication Team via email (monitored 24 hours a day) in the first instance, and we will respond as soon as possible.

    Updates to this page

    Published 4 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Ulster University have questions to answer after parachuting Alliance pair into plum jobs

    Source: Traditional Unionist Voice – Northern Ireland

    TUV leader Jim Allister said:
    “Oh, the elitism of Alliance knows no bounds!
    Now, electorally rejected Stephen Farry and colleague are to be parachuted into plum jobs by UU in a process which defies every component of conventional recruitment. Due process has been shamelessly jettisoned!
    “Instead, jobs for the boy and girl of Alliance are secured through handpicking them, without the threat or trouble of competition, and all done under what is deceptively called ‘Exceptional talent Pool process’.
    “What process? What exceptional talent?
    UU, which is heavily publicly funded, should be ashamed of the blatant politicising of its processes and of the brazen preferential advancement of two Alliance hacks.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Economics: [SDC24] Keynote: A Decade of Innovation and a Journey Toward AI for All

    Source: Samsung

    Samsung Electronics showcased its vision and innovations in software, services and platforms during the Samsung Developer Conference 2024 (SDC24) on October 3 at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California.
     
    Celebrating the tenth anniversary of Samsung Developer Conference, SDC24 welcomed approximately 3,000 developers, partners and media from around the world under the theme “AI for All — A Decade of Open Innovation and Beyond.”
     
    Samsung Newsroom attended SDC24 to observe the possibilities of a new future powered by AI.
     
     
    Personalized and Secure AI Experiences
    The event commenced with a keynote address by Jong-Hee (JH) Han, Vice Chairman, CEO and Head of Device eXperience (DX) Division at Samsung Electronics. During his speech, Han unveiled a vision of delivering more personalized and secure experiences through multi-device AI technology.
     
    “In the future, Samsung devices will recognize who is speaking and deliver a customized experience. What’s more, connected devices and sensors throughout the home will be able to recognize your location to provide another level of personalization,” he said. “As Samsung has the widest range of devices from mobile to TVs and home appliances, I believe we are best positioned to provide this customized AI experience.”
     
    ▲ Vice Chairman JH Han delivers his speech at SDC24.
     
    Daehyun Kim, Executive Vice President and Head of Global AI Center, Samsung Research, outlined the company’s AI research direction and security technology strategy.
     
    “We have more solutions that protect your privacy without compromising game-changing technology and experiences, for both on-device AI and cloud AI experiences,” he said. “Our generative AI for text, images and speech has come to life through work with our partners and plays a crucial role in shaping our vision for the future of AI.”
     
    ▲ EVP Daehyun Kim explains the intersection of AI and security.
     
     
    AI-Driven Innovations for Smarter Experiences
    Samsung is integrating AI across its portfolio to enhance customer experiences. The company announced plans to extend One UI beyond mobile devices to become the software experience for all Samsung consumer products.
     
    “As we want more people to benefit from AI experiences, we will be expanding a selection of these Galaxy AI experiences beyond our flagship devices into our A series and continue to bring Galaxy AI to the entire Galaxy ecosystem,” said Sally Hyesoon Jeong, Executive Vice President and Head of Framework R&D, Mobile eXperience (MX) Business.
     
    She also gave attendees a sneak peek into the forthcoming One UI 7. The beta version will be available to developers before the end of this year.
     
    “We’re exploring a brand new UX design,” Jeong added. “One UI 7 will bring a fresh new look to the entire interface.”
     
    ▲ EVP Sally Hyesoon Jeong previews One UI 7.
     
    “We’ve been working on new ways to integrate Bixby into our AI home to control appliances and improve experiences,” said Young Ah Lee, Vice President and Head of UX, Digital Appliances (DA) Business. “Our latest update for Bixby leverages AI technology to make your interactions with appliances as easy as talking to a friend.”
     
    ▲ VP Young Ah Lee discusses user experiences with Bespoke AI home appliances.
     
    Moon-soo Kim, Vice President and Head of Application S/W R&D, Visual Display (VD) Business, shared how the upgraded Bixby helps users find and enjoy tailored TV content with simple voice commands. Meanwhile, Samsung AI Cast allows AI-generated materials from mobile devices to be sent directly to Samsung TVs.
     
    “These kinds of interactions make Samsung TVs truly the best experience for AI interoperability,” he said.
     
    ▲ VP Moon-soo Kim highlights the new features of Samsung’s AI TVs.
     
    In January of this year, Samsung launched Samsung Visual eXperience Transformation (VXT) — a next-generation content management solution. Alex YW Lee, Executive Vice President and Head of Visual eXperience PM, Visual Display (VD) Business, showcased how users can create and organize B2B displays with AI and access a broad range of Pre-Integrated Repeatable Solutions from partners.
     
    “As we look ahead to the future of VXT, we’re continuing to find new ways to partner with developer communities,” he said. “Join us in shaping this new ecosystem and producing the world’s best apps and services on VXT.”
     
    ▲ EVP Alex YW Lee emphasizes the importance of AI in the B2B space.
     

    Platform Innovation and Responsible AI
    In addition, Samsung revealed the latest SmartThings updates that rely on open collaboration and AI to offer more personalized and seamless user experiences.
     
    “We just released Home Insight,” said Jaeyeon Jung, Executive Vice President and Head of SmartThings, Device Platform Center. “Designed to understand the way you live, it provides timely home reports and delivers recommendations tailored to your usage patterns, preferences and even the time of year.”
     
    ▲ EVP Jaeyeon Jung introduces the newest SmartThings services.
     
    Hobum Kwon, Vice President and Head of Platform, Samsung Research, highlighted how Tizen OS includes AI models powered by Samsung’s neural processing unit chips and offers improved connectivity with Galaxy devices.
     
    “Tizen’s clean software architecture ensures that Tizen devices receive OS upgrades for up to seven years,” he said.
     
    ▲ VP Hobum Kwon presents the newest features of Tizen OS.
     
    Platform innovation is propelled by advanced security technology.
     
    “Samsung is committed to advancing AI responsibly, and we have three core AI ethics principles — fairness, transparency and accountability — that guide everything we do,” said Shin Baik, Head of Security Assurance, Device Platform Center. “We believe that automating vulnerability detection is essential to keeping pace with this evolving threat landscape. This means that we use AI technology to conduct automated security checks on new products. You’ll see this first on Tizen products, and we’ll continue rolling this capability out across Samsung’s entire product and service portfolio.”
     
    ▲ Shin Baik, Head of Security Assurance, stresses the need for responsible AI innovation.
     
     
    Building Tomorrow With Developers and Partners
    Throughout the presentation, attendees witnessed Samsung’s latest software technologies and developer support initiatives. Samsung will continue growing its AI ecosystem through open collaboration with developers and partners to reinforce the company’s competitive edge in the AI era.
     
    ▲ Developers and partners watch the keynote at SDC24.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Europe: From White Supremacy to the Global South: Radical Right Is Not a National Phenomena

    Source: Universities – Science Po in English

    How does the radical right discourse fit with the growing anti-imperialism & anti-western sentiment in Africa?

    This is also a really interesting and important question. To many, the very idea that the radical Right has an appeal or alliances in Africa and other parts of the Global South is counter-intuitive. This perspective risks badly underestimating the influence and reach of the radical Right. In The World of the Right, we explain this at length in the final chapter. The key themes are nativism or ethno-nationalism, anti-universalism, and recognition.

    While the radical Right is often associated with white supremacy – and there is no doubt that many of its followers can be classified as such – it is nevertheless critical to recognise that the ideology of the contemporary radical Right is profoundly anti-universalist. Briefly put, they argue that liberalism has destroyed the distinctiveness of cultures and that this is the great failure, or tragedy, of liberalism, including its drive to spread human rights and impose democracy or regime change around the word.

    For the contemporary radical Right, cultures or civilisations are incommensurably different, but none have a claim to universal or global superiority. In this sense, they are nativist or ethno-nationalist, arguing that all cultures have a right to their difference (providing, of course, that difference is elsewhere). It is this anti-universalism and anti-imperialism that allow the radical Right to make common cause with many individuals, activists, groups, and governments in Africa and other parts of the Global South that also feel dominated or oppressed by the demands of global liberalism.

    So we see, for example, African cultural nativists making common cause with their analogical global allies – a good example is the relationship between the radical pan-Africanist Kemi Seba, the éminence grise of the French Nouvelle Droite Alain de Benoit, and the Russian radical Right ideologue Alexander Dugin. In the book we explore this through the concept of “recognition” and show how transversal alliances join together very diverse forces from the radical Right, religious organisations, African politicians, and activists around the notion of the “natural family” in opposition to the promotion of liberal rights such as abortion and LGBTQ+.

    There is much, much more to be said about this topic, but it is important to recognise that the anti-universalism and ethno-nationalism of the radical Right allows for and facilitate often surprising alliances with anti-imperialist activists and agendas in the global South.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK commits additional £10 million of aid to Lebanon

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    £10 million humanitarian package will support thousands of people who have been displaced and impacted by the conflict

    • The Foreign Secretary continues to work with his counterparts to reduce tensions in the Middle East.
    • Comes as the UK Government has chartered more flights to help British nationals leave Lebanon

    The UK is boosting its humanitarian support for Lebanon with a further £10 million to respond to the mass displacement of people, as well as the growing number of civilian casualties.

    The funding comes as the UK continues to urge all British nationals to leave the country as soon as possible, and for an immediate ceasefire between Lebanese Hizballah and Israel. A ceasefire would provide the space necessary to find a political solution in line with Resolution 1701 and enable civilians on both sides to return to their homes.

    The aid package responds to serious concerns over a widespread lack of shelter, and reduced access to clean water, hygiene and healthcare. It will be delivered through trusted humanitarian organisations, who have a long-established presence delivering aid within Lebanon. 

    The announcement follows the £5 million humanitarian package delivered through UNICEF to support access to clean water and sanitation, health, and nutrition supplies.

    The UN’s Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), which the UK is the largest donor to, this week also allocated £7.6m to respond to the urgent conflict-related needs and displacement in Lebanon.

    Anneliese Dodds, Minister of State for Development and Minister of State for Women and Equalities, said: 

    The human cost of the conflict in Lebanon is clear for all to see. This additional funding from the UK will help to address the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation, providing relief for people displaced by the continuing violence.

    This lifesaving aid is vital, but not a long-term solution. The only way to truly address the growing humanitarian crisis is an immediate ceasefire adhered to by both sides.

    We continue to urge British nationals in Lebanon to leave immediately.

    The Government yesterday (3 October) announced that it is also chartering more flights to help British nationals leave Lebanon. More than 150 British nationals and dependants left Beirut on a government-chartered flight on Wednesday (2 October).

    British nationals and their spouse or partner, and children under the age of 18 are eligible. All passengers must hold a valid travel document. Dependants who are not British nationals will require a valid visa that has been granted for a period of stay in the UK of more than 6 months.    

    The UK continues to work with partners to increase capacity on commercial flights for British nationals. Around 700 troops and Foreign Office and Home Office staff, including Border Force officers, have been deployed to Cyprus for contingency planning.

    Defence Secretary John Healey travelled to Cyprus yesterday to meet and thank deployed military personnel.

    Background 

    • Today’s funding announcement comes from pre-existing Official Development Assistance budgets and is already accounted for. 

    • The UK is committed to supporting the most vulnerable in Lebanon, including refugees and Lebanese communities, with timely, flexible assistance to address basic needs and reduce suffering. 

    • The UK’s bilateral humanitarian support to Lebanon this financial year through the Lebanon Humanitarian Programme – including this £10 million – is focussed on:   

    • Supporting the most vulnerable refugee and Lebanese communities to meet their basic needs  

    • Providing essential education and child protection services to over 5,000 of the most vulnerable and marginalised out of school children and   

    • Supporting the Government of Lebanon to develop more inclusive, sustainable, and accountable social protection systems 

    • Through the Lebanon Humanitarian Programme, the UK is one of the largest donors to UN OCHA’s Lebanon Humanitarian Fund which has allocated $14.7 million to a range of non-governmental organisations for preparedness and response to displacement.
    • In addition to the $10m announced this week, earlier this year a CERF allocation of $9 million was released to support UN partners response to the rising needs in Southern Lebanon.   
    • $2.2 million Education Cannot Wait (ECW) funding has been released to support 5,000 children affected by the crisis. The UK is the second largest donor to ECW.

    Media enquiries

    Email newsdesk@fcdo.gov.uk

    Telephone 020 7008 3100

    Contact the FCDO Communication Team via email (monitored 24 hours a day) in the first instance, and we will respond as soon as possible.

    Updates to this page

    Published 4 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Economics: San Marino: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2024 Article IV Mission

    Source: International Monetary Fund

    October 4, 2024

    A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of regular (usually annual) consultations under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, in the context of a request to use IMF resources (borrow from the IMF), as part of discussions of staff monitored programs, or as part of other staff monitoring of economic developments.

    The authorities have consented to the publication of this statement. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF’s Executive Board. Based on the preliminary findings of this mission, staff will prepare a report that, subject to management approval, will be presented to the IMF Executive Board for discussion and decision.

    Washington, DC – October 4, 2024:

    San Marino’s economy remains resilient, supported by a more diversified growth model with manufacturing and the nonfinancial service exporting sectors as key drivers. Prudent fiscal policy and access to international capital markets helped weather the pandemic and energy crises. However, additional fiscal consolidation is warranted given the still high debt level and contingent liabilities from the financial sector. Notwithstanding important progress in resolving legacy issues, further efforts are needed to improve asset quality and strengthen banks’ capitalization and profitability. With the recently negotiated European Union (EU) association agreement, San Marino has a unique opportunity to accelerate much-needed public and financial sector reforms and to further the integration with the EU’s single market to boost confidence in the economy and lift potential growth.

    San Marino’s economic growth remained positive despite adverse external shocks, including a regional slowdown and higher interest rates. After an exceptionally strong post-pandemic recovery in 2021-22, growth slowed in 2023 to 0.4 percent following a decline in external demand. Manufacturing, which has been operating at high levels, has decelerated as export orders declined, in part due to the phase-out of fiscal incentives in Italy and a related slowdown in the construction sector. The strong service sector performance, benefiting from the tourism boom and healthy domestic demand, kept employment growing at a robust pace.

    Growth is projected to edge up in 2024, strengthening further in 2025, as external demand improves. Stronger consumption on the back of rising real wages and higher investment, facilitated by easing financial conditions, will support domestic and external demand next year. However, there are risks ahead. Downside risks are related to the weakening of external demand while remaining vulnerabilities in the financial sector constitute one of the key domestic risks. The underlying strength of the manufacturing sector, the healthy private sector balance sheets, and prompt implementation of the EU association agreement constitute upside risks to the baseline.

    The fiscal position was stronger than expectedlast year but further efforts are needed to ensure sustainability.The government has saved the cyclical tax revenues, kept expenditures in check and primary balance stable in 2023. However, moderate government spending pressures arose in 2024 ―as real spending compression reached its limits and the cost of interest subsidies for the private sector expanded. The public debt-to-GDP ratio continued declining, but its level remains high.

    Additionalfiscal consolidation is needed to mitigate financing risks, build fiscal buffers, and reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio below 60 percent.San Marino is an euroized small open economy with a vulnerable financial sector and limited fiscal buffers. The government’s goal of reducing public debt below 60 percent of GDP over the medium term is an important anchor to guide fiscal policy. To achieve this target a moderate additional fiscal effort totaling 1 percent of GDP over the next three years is recommended through:

    • Designing and implementing a tax reform package introducing a value-added tax (VAT) and broadening the income tax base. With a low tax-to-GDP ratio, introducing a VAT in San Marino can simultaneously enhance fiscal revenues and tax efficiency while minimizing related distortions, increasing fairness and progressivity, and aligning indirect tax procedures with international standards, benefitting the ease of exports. Redesigning tax rebates to avoid overlaps with other exemptions—such as San Marino Card (SMaC) discounts and income tax deductions—can further rationalize the system. The authorities should leverage the technology used for the SMaC in combination with electronic invoicing to mitigate tax avoidance in the new VAT system. Equallyimportant, income tax revenues can be significantly enhanced by rationalizing income tax deductions.
    • Improving the efficiency of public spending.San Marino should shift from real expenditure compression across all spending areas to prioritizing consolidation of spending with low social return. In this context, it will be important to review transfers to the private sector―including interest subsidy programs―to ensure that transfers are more targeted. Reviewing extra-budgetary funds is also needed to rationalize spending. Large investment plans require sound prioritization based on rigorous cost-benefit analyses.
    • Keeping public wages and pensions growth in check. Moderate public wage and pension growth was key to improving the primary balance. Looking forward, given the limited fiscal space, it is critical to avoid public wage and pension growth above domestic inflation.

    Long-term demographic challenges will require additional parametric pension recalibration. The 2022 pension reform has increased contributions, delaying the depletion of the pension fund for a decade. However, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the pension system will require further parametric calibrations to address generous benefits. In addition, there is a need to continue the gradual diversification of the investments of the pension fund towards international markets to mitigate concentration of risks and increase returns.

    The debt management strategy needs strengthening to minimize refinancing risks. The recently published fiscal strategy marks an important advancement in the predictability of fiscal policy and communication with investors, but further efforts are needed to upgrade San Marino’s debt management capacity, including more autonomy to implement the financing plan approved in the budget. To smooth the debt amortization of the Eurobond in 2027, the authorities should consider liability management operations, including smaller international issuances with longer maturities.

    Banks’ liquidity and reported profits improved in 2023, but declining interest margins, high personnel costs, and remaining legacy non-performing loans (NPLs) pose risks going forward. Higher interest rates last year have improved banks’ cyclical profits without deteriorating the quality of loan portfolios, but structural profitability remains low. The safeguarding of profits to increase capital, as requested by the Central Bank, is welcome. However, with limited income-generating assets, high operating costs, and tight reported capitalization in some banks, the financial sector remains vulnerable.

    A speedy adjustment of banks’ costs is a priority to improve long-term viability and capital positions. Most banks’ profitability remains significantly lower than regional peers. The continuing reduction of income-generating assets in recent years has not been followed by a scale-down of banking sector employment. San Marino’s banking system also has the largest number of branches per capita in Europe. With the EU association agreement, the opening of the banking sector will bring new opportunities, but San Marino banks need to improve efficiency to be competitive.

    Important progress has been made in implementing the authorities’ strategy to reduce nonperforming loans (NPLs) through an Asset Management Company (AMC) and calendar provisioning. The write-off of a large NPL position and AMC securitization have reduced the NPL ratio from 53 to 21 percent. The asset recovery of the AMC has progressed better than expected, with the principal of state-guaranteed senior securities declining from 70 to 44½ million euros in the first half of 2024. Meanwhile, calendar provisioning has prompted banks to expedite the recovery and write-offs of NPLs. However, it will be important to improve dissemination of the information about the AMC asset recovery to anticipate and address any bottlenecks. The risk weights for junior securities should be increased faster to reflect the difference between the net book value and the real economic value of NPLs on banks’ balance sheets. Any undercapitalization that could arise from the securitization process and the implementation of calendar provisioning should be promptly addressed with credible capitalization plans. To strengthen CBSM supervisory powers and to help attract external capital, legal limits on banks’ shareholding structure should be lifted.

    The bank resolution framework needs to be updated to widen burden-sharing. The bank resolution law should be updated to gradually complete the alignment with EU standards. The process needs to be coordinated with addressing existing issues in the banking system.

    San Marino should continue to make progress to strengthen its AML/CFT framework. The domestic legal framework was amended in 2023 to incorporate the 5th EU AML Directive and improve technical compliance with the FATF standards. This resulted in an upgrade by MONEYVAL on technical compliance for AML/CFT sanctions regime. The National ML/TF Risk Assessment will be updated next year. San Marino should continue working to enhance the adequacy, accuracy, and up-to-dateness of its central beneficial ownership registry.

    The EU association agreement sets an ambitious financial sector reform agenda. The agreement requires the central bank of San Marino (CBSM) to complete the alignment of the regulatory framework with the EU. To that end, the CBSM will need additional staff and financial resources. The CBSM financial position should be strengthened to safeguard its independence and support financial sector stability through an effective lender of last resort capacity. To comply with EU standards, legacy issues should be addressed, including through a gradual conversion of the perpetual bond owned by the state-owned bank into liquid instruments. Overall, while the banking sector has 15 years to meet the requirements, earlier implementation, as envisaged by the authorities, will boost confidence.

    The conclusion of the EU association negotiations signals strong commitment to deeper integration with the EU and could lift potential growth by accelerating structural reforms. The successful implementation of the agreement is a priority and will support the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector and help consolidate gains in tourism. The authorities should ensure sufficient resources and staff are available to support implementation without undermining the fiscal consolidation path. In addition, further labor market flexibility is needed to improve labor reallocation, including in the banking sector. Real estate market reforms to facilitate price and market information dissemination and foreign ownership, will be key to support NPL resolution. Finaly, the authorities should foster energy safety and green transition, including by allowing households to sell back excess solar generated electricity.

    The mission would like to thank the authorities and other counterparts for their warm hospitality as well as candid and productive discussions.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Boris Balabanov

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    @IMFSpokesperson

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Banking: Our ongoing work to build and deploy responsible AI

    Source: Google

    Editor’s note: This week, at the Google Responsible AI Summit in Paris, our VP of Trust & Safety Laurie Richardson delivered a keynote address to an audience of experts across academia, industry, startups, government and civil society. The following excerpt has been edited for brevity.

    AI has the potential to solve big challenges, from saving lives by predicting when and where floods may occur, to transforming our understanding of the biological world and drug discovery. However, in order to realize these opportunities, it is critically important that we build and maintain trust in AI’s potential.

    That’s why, as people begin to use AI in their daily lives, we are building technology in ways that seek to maximize benefits and minimize risks.

    Our AI Responsibility Lifecycle

    Our Trust & Safety teams are pioneering testing, training and red-teaming techniques to ensure that when our GenAI products go to market, they are both bold and responsible. Every day, we learn more about how to test for safety, neutrality, fairness and dangerous capabilities, and we’re committed to sharing our approach more broadly.

    This year we launched our AI Responsibility Lifecycle framework to the public. This is a four-phase process — covering Research, Design, Governance and Sharing — that guides responsible AI development end-to-end at Google.

    Detecting abuse at scale

    Our teams across Trust & Safety are also using AI to improve the way we protect our users online. AI is showing tremendous promise for speed and scale in nuanced abuse detection. Building on our established automated processes, we have developed prototypes that leverage recent advances, to assist our teams in identifying abusive content at scale.

    Using LLMs, our aim is to be able to rapidly build and train a model in a matter of days — instead of weeks or months — to find specific kinds of abuse on our products. This is especially valuable for new and emerging abuse areas, such as Russian disinformation narratives following the invasion of Ukraine, or for nuanced scaled challenges, like detecting counterfeit goods online. We can quickly prototype a model and automatically route it to our teams for enforcement.

    LLMs are also transforming training. Using new techniques, we can now expand coverage of abuse types, context and languages in ways we never could have before — including doubling the number of languages covered with our on-device safety classifiers in the last quarter alone. Starting with an insight from one of our abuse analysts, we can use LLMs to generate thousands of variations of an event and then use this to train our classifiers.

    We’re still testing these new techniques to meet rigorous accuracy standards, but prototypes have demonstrated impressive results so far. The potential is huge, and I believe we are at the cusp of dramatic transformation in this space.

    Boosting collaboration and transparency

    Addressing AI-generated content will require industry and ecosystem collaboration and solutions; no one company or institution can do this work alone. Earlier this week at the summit, we brought together researchers and students to engage with our safety experts to discuss risks and opportunities in the age of AI. In support of an ecosystem that generates impactful research with real-world applications, we doubled the number of Google Academic Research Awards recipients this year to grow our investment into Trust & Safety research solutions.

    Finally, information quality has always been core to Google’s mission, and part of that is making sure that users have context to assess the trustworthiness of content they find online. As we continue to bring AI to more products and services, we are focused on helping people better understand how a particular piece of content was created and modified over time.

    Earlier this year, we joined the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA), as a steering committee member. We are partnering with others to develop interoperable provenance standards and technology to help explain whether a photo was taken with a camera, edited by software or produced by generative AI. This kind of information helps our users make more informed decisions about the content they’re engaging with — including photos, videos and audio — and builds media literacy and trust.

    ​​Our work with the C2PA directly complements our own broader approach to transparency and the responsible development of AI. For example, we’re continuing to bring our SynthID watermarking tools to additional gen AI tools and more forms of media including text, audio, visual and video.

    We’re committed to deploying AI responsibly — from using AI to strengthen our platforms against abuse to developing tools to enhance media literacy and trust — all while focused on the importance of collaborating, sharing insights and building AI responsibly, together.

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to govt pledge of £21.7bn for carbon capture projects

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Scientists comment on a government pledge of £21.7bn for carbon capture projects. 

    Prof Stuart Haszeldine, Professor of Carbon Capture and Storage at the University of Edinburgh, said:   

    “This is fourth time lucky for CCS in the UK. After 3 false starts on projects with single sources to capture CO2, a change of philosophy has produced multiple industrial CO2 capture projects, mutually supporting pipelines feeding into secure geological stores. This ambitious and complex pathway is starting to convert the world’s first nation to industrialise coal use into the world’s first nation to decarbonise industry.

    “The UK’s long CCS design journey started in 2005 with an unexpected offer from BP – not accepted by Government, leading to a competition to retrofit coal power electricity not awarded in 2011, then last minute cancellation in 2016 of funding for gas powered capture, and from 2018 a pivot to industrial projects mutually supporting shared pipelines and stores.

    “CCS has operated successfully and safely in the Norwegian North Sea since 2006. But the debate between Perfect or Pragmatic on CCS still exercises those commentators and campaigners who prefer to completely escape from fossil fuels. However, hundreds of CO2 injections into geological storage worldwide have been competed with no leakage. But providing energy from adequate supplies of renewable electricity, and electrolysis to make green hydrogen, will not be installed for several decades. CCS provides achievable steps to rapidly decrease emissions at industrial scale, starting a transition into a lower carbon future. This is a revolutionary leap in energy systems.

    “Perception of price remains the biggest blockage to routine installation of CCS. But the cost of government subsidy for the first projects will be spread between across the national energy system – equivalent to a fraction of penny each kilowatt hour.  At full decarbonisation, CCS will cost around 15 pence per litre of petrol – much less than annual market price variations, and affordable.

    “Anticipating successful CCS operating projects, the UK government now needs to plan future CCS projects to operate without government grant support. Existing policies are mis-directed to pay for permissions to emit. What is needed for the future is a payment reward for storage of CO2. That can be achieved by an extended obligation on oil company suppliers of fossil carbon to capture and store CO2 emissions arising from their products. That principle was legally established for development of new oilfields in the UK Supreme Court ‘Finch’ case in June 2024.”

    Declared interests

    Stuart Haszeldine is not funded by hydrocarbon companies or CCS developers supported by government

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Elective home education and children missing education data collection: grant determination

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Letter giving local authorities notice of a grant to help with costs of data returns.

    Applies to England

    Documents

    Details

    Local authorities in England have a mandatory duty to return data on elective home education and children missing education to the Secretary of State for Education.

    The Department for Education (DfE) is providing a grant to help with the costs of complying with that duty.

    This letter sets out the amount, payment and grounds for determination.

    DfE will also email it to elective home education and children missing education contacts in each local authority on the launch date.

    Updates to this page

    Published 4 October 2024

    Sign up for emails or print this page

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Anniversary Statement: UAS CGT 50, (UAS registration n/a), 5 October 2023

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Right wing separated from airframe in-flight, Radnor Range, Powys, 5 October 2023

    This statement provides an update on the ongoing AAIB investigation into an accident involving a UAS CGT 50 unmanned aircraft at Radnor Range, Powys on 5 October 2023.  During a demonstration flight, the unmanned aircraft suffered a structural failure of the right wing. It entered an uncontrolled descent, striking the ground near to some personnel working on the range.  There were no injuries. 

    The investigation, which is nearing completion, has considered the reason for the structural failure, and for the ground personnels’ proximity to the aircraft’s flight path. A final report will be published in due course.

    Updates to this page

    Published 4 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Dmitry Patrushev: More than 2 billion rubles have been allocated for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region

    MILES AXLE Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Dmitry Patrushev met with the Governor of Novosibirsk Region Andrey Travnikov

    Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev visited Novosibirsk Oblast as part of a working trip to the regions of the Siberian Federal District, where he discussed issues of the region’s socio-economic development with Governor Andrei Travnikov.

    According to Dmitry Patrushev, Novosibirsk Region is traditionally one of the centers of attraction for competent personnel, scientific community and business. This year, active growth of investments is noted. The manufacturing sector is developing, in particular, technological and knowledge-intensive production.

    Speaking about agriculture, the Deputy Prime Minister separately noted the positive dynamics in livestock farming. Novosibirsk Oblast is the first region in Siberia in terms of livestock and poultry production, and is among the top three in terms of milk production. The new harvest is currently being harvested here in full swing. Despite the difficult weather conditions, more than 2 million tons of grain have already been harvested, the Deputy Prime Minister noted, and wished farmers worthy results.

    “The government, for its part, supports the development of the region’s agro-industrial complex. In 2024, more than 2 billion rubles have been allocated for these purposes. But the pace of delivery needs to be increased. It is also necessary to analyze the work within the framework of the state programs “Land” and “Comprehensive Development of Rural Territories,” Dmitry Patrushev emphasized.

    He also noted the work of the Novosibirsk Region in the field of nature management and environmental protection. The region participates in the activities of the national project “Ecology” to eliminate illegal dumps and preserve forests. This year, the Government allocated 281 million rubles for them. In the national project “Ecological Well-being”, the list of areas will be expanded. In particular, the region will continue to work on creating a waste management system within the framework of the new federal project “Closed Cycle Economy”.

    The Deputy Prime Minister expressed confidence that all this will improve the level of comfort and quality of life of the population of the Novosibirsk Region.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    http://government.ru/nevs/52893/

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-Evening Report: There’s a renewed push to scrap junior rates of pay for young adults. Do we need to rethink what’s fair?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kerry Brown, Professor of Employment and Industry, School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University

    NT_Studio/Shutterstock

    Should young people be paid less than their older counterparts, even if they’re working the same job? Whether you think it’s fair or not, it’s been standard practice in many industries for a long time.

    The argument is that young people are not fully “work-ready” and require more intensive employer support to develop the right skills for their job.

    But change could be on the horizon. Major unions and some politicians are pushing for reform – arguing “youth wages” should be scrapped entirely for adults.

    Why? They say the need to be fairly paid for equal work effort, as well as economic considerations such as the high cost of living and ongoing housing crisis, mean paying young adults less based on their age is out of step with modern Australia.

    So is there a problem with our current system, and if so, how might we go about fixing it?

    What are youth wages?

    In Australia, a youth wage or junior pay rate is paid as an increasing percentage of an award’s corresponding full adult wage until an employee reaches the age of 21.

    This isn’t the case in every industry – some awards require all adults to be paid the same minimum rates.

    But for those not covered by a specific award, as well as those working in industries including those covered by the General Retail Industry Award, Fast Food Industry Award and Pharmacy Industry Award, employees younger than 21 are not paid the full rate.

    Why pay less?

    Conventionally, junior rates have been thought of as a “training wage”. Younger people are typically less experienced, so as they gain more skills on the job over time, they are paid a higher hourly rate.

    But there are a few key problems with this approach, which may not be relevant given many employers’ expectations for their workers to start “job-ready” and a lack of consistency in the training they provide.

    Training up and developing skills is an important part of building any career. But it isn’t always provided by their employers.

    Many young adults undergo training prior to starting work and at their own expense.
    Best smile studio/Shutterstock

    Many young workers train themselves in job-related technical education and short courses, often at their own expense and prior to starting work.

    Employers reap the benefit of this pre-employment training and so a “wage discount” for younger workers may be irrelevant in this instance.

    None of this is to say employers aren’t offering something important when they take on young employees.

    Younger workers coming into employment relatively early have access to more than just a paid job, but also become part of a team, with responsibilities and job requirements that support “bigger-picture” life skills.

    Those who employ them may be contributing to their broader social and cultural engagement, something that could be considered part of a more inclusive training package. Whether that justifies a significant wage discount is less clear.




    Read more:
    Why real wages in Australia have fallen while they’ve risen in most other OECD countries


    Calls for a rethink

    There are growing calls for a rethink on the way we compensate young people for their efforts.

    An application by the Shop Distributive and Allied Employees’ Association – the union for retail, fast food and warehousing workers – seeks to remove junior rates for adult employees on three key awards. This action will be heard by the Fair Work Commission next year.

    Sally McManus, Secretary of the Australian Council of Trade Unions, said the peak union body will lobby the government to legislate such changes if this application fails. The Greens have added their support.

    That doesn’t have to mean abolishing youth wages altogether. But 21 years of age is a high threshold, especially given we get the right to major adult responsibilities such as voting and driving by 18.

    A transition strategy could consider gradually lowering this threshold, or increasing the wage percentages over time.

    Lessons from New Zealand

    We wouldn’t be the first to make such a bold change if we did.

    Our geographically and culturally close neighbour, New Zealand, has already removed the “youth wage” – replacing it with a “first job” rate and a training wage set at 80% of the full award rate in 2008.

    A common argument against abolishing youth wages – and increasing the minimum wage in general – is that it will stop businesses hiring young people and thus increase unemployment.

    But a 2021 study that examined the effects of New Zealand’s experience with increasing minimum wages – including this change – found little discernible difference in employment outcomes for young workers.

    The authors did note, however, that New Zealand’s economic downturn post-2008 had a marked effect on the employment of young workers more generally.

    New Zealand has already taken major steps in reforming junior pay rates.
    Stephan Roeger/Shutterstock

    What’s fair?

    It’s easy to see how we arrived at the case for paying younger adults less. But younger workers should not bear the burden of intergenerational inequity by “losing out” on wages in the early part of their working life.

    The debate we see now echoes the discussions about equal pay for equal work value run in the 1960s and ‘70s in relation to women’s unequal pay.

    We were warned that paying women the same as men would cause huge economic dislocation. Such a catastrophe simply did not come to pass.

    Kerry Brown is a member of the National Tertiary Education Union.

    ref. There’s a renewed push to scrap junior rates of pay for young adults. Do we need to rethink what’s fair? – https://theconversation.com/theres-a-renewed-push-to-scrap-junior-rates-of-pay-for-young-adults-do-we-need-to-rethink-whats-fair-240548

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Translation: ASIA/LAOS – ASEAN Proposal: An International Conference to Restart Dialogue in Myanmar

    MIL OSI Translation. Region: Italy –

    Source: The Holy See in Italian

    Vientiane (Agenzia Fides) – Reactivating dialogue to aim for a solution to the political crisis in Myanmar and a realistic peace: this is the objective of the international conference that Laos, current president of the “Association of Southeast Asian Nations” (ASEAN) – of which Myanmar is a member – has proposed to organize and host. This is a step to address the crisis and civil conflict that is upsetting Myanmar after the military coup of 2021, which is also having effects on neighboring nations, on a social and economic level but also for the flow of refugees. The conference would be organized by the ASEAN “troika”, composed of Indonesia, Laos and Malaysia, established in September 2023 to continue diplomatic efforts. The announcement was made by Lao Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Vientiane on October 3, without specifying the date when the conference would be held. In the aftermath of the coup in 2021, ASEAN leaders issued a “five-point plan” on the situation in Myanmar, calling for: an immediate end to violence; the initiation of constructive dialogue to seek a peaceful solution; the appointment and hosting of an ASEAN special envoy to facilitate the mediation of the dialogue process; the possibility for ASEAN to provide humanitarian assistance; and frequent visits by the ASEAN special invitee to Myanmar to meet with all relevant parties. Some ASEAN member states have not recognised the military government in Myanmar, and Myanmar’s prime minister and foreign minister have been barred from ASEAN summits and ASEAN foreign ministers’ meetings since 2022. “There is no progress in implementing the ASEAN five-point plan. Therefore, Myanmar’s participation in ASEAN foreign ministers’ meetings and summits remains at a non-political level,” said Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi. Marsudi said both the military and the resistance forces have refused to participate in the dialogue, a key plank of ASEAN’s proposal: The exiled “National Unity Government” (NUG), formed by a group of lawmakers ousted in the coup, has said it will engage in dialogue with the military only if it stops all violence, releases all political prisoners and agrees to form a federal democratic union. The ruling military junta said on August 22 that it will only consider dialogue if the People’s Defense Force (PDF) – the resistance militias formed after the coup – renounce violence and attacks against the military. After the stalemate lasted for about two years, without any significant progress, in early 2024 – when Laos took over the rotating presidency of ASEAN – the Burmese junta began sending a non-political representative to attend the organization’s summits. Now, with the proposal of the international conference, something is moving again on the level of regional diplomacy. Particular commitment is recorded by the Indonesian Foreign Ministry, which is organizing informal sessions of talks on the civil war in Myanmar in Jakarta, involving representatives of Indonesia, ASEAN, the European Union and the United Nations. Furthermore, after the resistant forces of the “Brotherhood Alliance” took control of the Burmese region bordering China, Beijing – interested in trade and stability in the area – has also become more involved, mediating a ceasefire between the Alliance and the Burmese military government, hoping for “maximum moderation”. (PA) (Agenzia Fides 4/10/2024) Share:

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Russia: San Marino: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2024 Article IV Mission

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    October 4, 2024

    A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of regular (usually annual) consultations under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, in the context of a request to use IMF resources (borrow from the IMF), as part of discussions of staff monitored programs, or as part of other staff monitoring of economic developments.

    The authorities have consented to the publication of this statement. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF’s Executive Board. Based on the preliminary findings of this mission, staff will prepare a report that, subject to management approval, will be presented to the IMF Executive Board for discussion and decision.

    Washington, DC – October 4, 2024:

    San Marino’s economy remains resilient, supported by a more diversified growth model with manufacturing and the nonfinancial service exporting sectors as key drivers. Prudent fiscal policy and access to international capital markets helped weather the pandemic and energy crises. However, additional fiscal consolidation is warranted given the still high debt level and contingent liabilities from the financial sector. Notwithstanding important progress in resolving legacy issues, further efforts are needed to improve asset quality and strengthen banks’ capitalization and profitability. With the recently negotiated European Union (EU) association agreement, San Marino has a unique opportunity to accelerate much-needed public and financial sector reforms and to further the integration with the EU’s single market to boost confidence in the economy and lift potential growth.

    San Marino’s economic growth remained positive despite adverse external shocks, including a regional slowdown and higher interest rates. After an exceptionally strong post-pandemic recovery in 2021-22, growth slowed in 2023 to 0.4 percent following a decline in external demand. Manufacturing, which has been operating at high levels, has decelerated as export orders declined, in part due to the phase-out of fiscal incentives in Italy and a related slowdown in the construction sector. The strong service sector performance, benefiting from the tourism boom and healthy domestic demand, kept employment growing at a robust pace.

    Growth is projected to edge up in 2024, strengthening further in 2025, as external demand improves. Stronger consumption on the back of rising real wages and higher investment, facilitated by easing financial conditions, will support domestic and external demand next year. However, there are risks ahead. Downside risks are related to the weakening of external demand while remaining vulnerabilities in the financial sector constitute one of the key domestic risks. The underlying strength of the manufacturing sector, the healthy private sector balance sheets, and prompt implementation of the EU association agreement constitute upside risks to the baseline.

    The fiscal position was stronger than expectedlast year but further efforts are needed to ensure sustainability.The government has saved the cyclical tax revenues, kept expenditures in check and primary balance stable in 2023. However, moderate government spending pressures arose in 2024 ―as real spending compression reached its limits and the cost of interest subsidies for the private sector expanded. The public debt-to-GDP ratio continued declining, but its level remains high.

    Additionalfiscal consolidation is needed to mitigate financing risks, build fiscal buffers, and reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio below 60 percent.San Marino is an euroized small open economy with a vulnerable financial sector and limited fiscal buffers. The government’s goal of reducing public debt below 60 percent of GDP over the medium term is an important anchor to guide fiscal policy. To achieve this target a moderate additional fiscal effort totaling 1 percent of GDP over the next three years is recommended through:

    • Designing and implementing a tax reform package introducing a value-added tax (VAT) and broadening the income tax base. With a low tax-to-GDP ratio, introducing a VAT in San Marino can simultaneously enhance fiscal revenues and tax efficiency while minimizing related distortions, increasing fairness and progressivity, and aligning indirect tax procedures with international standards, benefitting the ease of exports. Redesigning tax rebates to avoid overlaps with other exemptions—such as San Marino Card (SMaC) discounts and income tax deductions—can further rationalize the system. The authorities should leverage the technology used for the SMaC in combination with electronic invoicing to mitigate tax avoidance in the new VAT system. Equallyimportant, income tax revenues can be significantly enhanced by rationalizing income tax deductions.
    • Improving the efficiency of public spending.San Marino should shift from real expenditure compression across all spending areas to prioritizing consolidation of spending with low social return. In this context, it will be important to review transfers to the private sector―including interest subsidy programs―to ensure that transfers are more targeted. Reviewing extra-budgetary funds is also needed to rationalize spending. Large investment plans require sound prioritization based on rigorous cost-benefit analyses.
    • Keeping public wages and pensions growth in check. Moderate public wage and pension growth was key to improving the primary balance. Looking forward, given the limited fiscal space, it is critical to avoid public wage and pension growth above domestic inflation.

    Long-term demographic challenges will require additional parametric pension recalibration. The 2022 pension reform has increased contributions, delaying the depletion of the pension fund for a decade. However, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the pension system will require further parametric calibrations to address generous benefits. In addition, there is a need to continue the gradual diversification of the investments of the pension fund towards international markets to mitigate concentration of risks and increase returns.

    The debt management strategy needs strengthening to minimize refinancing risks. The recently published fiscal strategy marks an important advancement in the predictability of fiscal policy and communication with investors, but further efforts are needed to upgrade San Marino’s debt management capacity, including more autonomy to implement the financing plan approved in the budget. To smooth the debt amortization of the Eurobond in 2027, the authorities should consider liability management operations, including smaller international issuances with longer maturities.

    Banks’ liquidity and reported profits improved in 2023, but declining interest margins, high personnel costs, and remaining legacy non-performing loans (NPLs) pose risks going forward. Higher interest rates last year have improved banks’ cyclical profits without deteriorating the quality of loan portfolios, but structural profitability remains low. The safeguarding of profits to increase capital, as requested by the Central Bank, is welcome. However, with limited income-generating assets, high operating costs, and tight reported capitalization in some banks, the financial sector remains vulnerable.

    A speedy adjustment of banks’ costs is a priority to improve long-term viability and capital positions. Most banks’ profitability remains significantly lower than regional peers. The continuing reduction of income-generating assets in recent years has not been followed by a scale-down of banking sector employment. San Marino’s banking system also has the largest number of branches per capita in Europe. With the EU association agreement, the opening of the banking sector will bring new opportunities, but San Marino banks need to improve efficiency to be competitive.

    Important progress has been made in implementing the authorities’ strategy to reduce nonperforming loans (NPLs) through an Asset Management Company (AMC) and calendar provisioning. The write-off of a large NPL position and AMC securitization have reduced the NPL ratio from 53 to 21 percent. The asset recovery of the AMC has progressed better than expected, with the principal of state-guaranteed senior securities declining from 70 to 44½ million euros in the first half of 2024. Meanwhile, calendar provisioning has prompted banks to expedite the recovery and write-offs of NPLs. However, it will be important to improve dissemination of the information about the AMC asset recovery to anticipate and address any bottlenecks. The risk weights for junior securities should be increased faster to reflect the difference between the net book value and the real economic value of NPLs on banks’ balance sheets. Any undercapitalization that could arise from the securitization process and the implementation of calendar provisioning should be promptly addressed with credible capitalization plans. To strengthen CBSM supervisory powers and to help attract external capital, legal limits on banks’ shareholding structure should be lifted.

    The bank resolution framework needs to be updated to widen burden-sharing. The bank resolution law should be updated to gradually complete the alignment with EU standards. The process needs to be coordinated with addressing existing issues in the banking system.

    San Marino should continue to make progress to strengthen its AML/CFT framework. The domestic legal framework was amended in 2023 to incorporate the 5th EU AML Directive and improve technical compliance with the FATF standards. This resulted in an upgrade by MONEYVAL on technical compliance for AML/CFT sanctions regime. The National ML/TF Risk Assessment will be updated next year. San Marino should continue working to enhance the adequacy, accuracy, and up-to-dateness of its central beneficial ownership registry.

    The EU association agreement sets an ambitious financial sector reform agenda. The agreement requires the central bank of San Marino (CBSM) to complete the alignment of the regulatory framework with the EU. To that end, the CBSM will need additional staff and financial resources. The CBSM financial position should be strengthened to safeguard its independence and support financial sector stability through an effective lender of last resort capacity. To comply with EU standards, legacy issues should be addressed, including through a gradual conversion of the perpetual bond owned by the state-owned bank into liquid instruments. Overall, while the banking sector has 15 years to meet the requirements, earlier implementation, as envisaged by the authorities, will boost confidence.

    The conclusion of the EU association negotiations signals strong commitment to deeper integration with the EU and could lift potential growth by accelerating structural reforms. The successful implementation of the agreement is a priority and will support the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector and help consolidate gains in tourism. The authorities should ensure sufficient resources and staff are available to support implementation without undermining the fiscal consolidation path. In addition, further labor market flexibility is needed to improve labor reallocation, including in the banking sector. Real estate market reforms to facilitate price and market information dissemination and foreign ownership, will be key to support NPL resolution. Finaly, the authorities should foster energy safety and green transition, including by allowing households to sell back excess solar generated electricity.

    The mission would like to thank the authorities and other counterparts for their warm hospitality as well as candid and productive discussions.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Boris Balabanov

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    @IMFSpokesperson

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2024/10/04/cs-san-marino-2024

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: InnoCarnival 2024 to run from October 26 to November 3 (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    InnoCarnival 2024 to run from October 26 to November 3 (with photos)
    InnoCarnival 2024 to run from October 26 to November 3 (with photos)
    ********************************************************************

         Organised by the Innovation and Technology Commission (ITC), the InnoCarnival 2024 (IC 2024) will be held from October 26 to November 3 at the Hong Kong Science Park with the theme of “Let’s Sail with Innovation and Technology”. The event is receiving support from over 75 programme partners, including local universities, research and development centres, government departments and other organisations. Through an array of interesting activities, it aims to promote innovation and technology (I&T) culture. IC 2024 is also one of the Special 75 events and Highlight Events of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.           Speaking at the media preview for IC 2024 today (October 4), the Commissioner for Innovation and Technology, Mr Ivan Lee, said that the Commission has been committed to driving the I&T development of Hong Kong and raising the awareness of I&T culture in the community. He believed that the Carnival was an annual flagship event which could foster popularity of science culture, nurture the young generation’s interest in I&T, and attract more I&T talent in the long run.            The media preview exhibited the research and development (R&D) projects of several participating teams. Project team representatives presented their inspirational ideas, R&D processes, features and functions, and project applications. These projects include the “Flexible Exoskeleton for Load Transportation”, developed by the Chinese University of Hong Kong which provides personalised assistance to the wearer when moving heavy objects to reduce back strain and muscle activity, minimising the risk of lower back pain while maximising comfort and safety; as well as the “Dye Removal from Denim Textile Wastewater by a Combinative Adsorption and Regeneration System” developed by the Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel (HKRITA), which is an environmental-friendly and cost-effective indigo dye treatment method using alumina-based adsorbents as efficient dye-adsorbent materials to remove indigo dye from textile wastewater.           In addition, representatives of Carmel Divine Grace Foundation Secondary School, introduced their anti-phone scam invention for seniors, “ElderDefender”. Equipped with speech recognition technology, the device would make use of artificial intelligence and big data technology to scan phone message to reduce phone scams by issuing a visual alert. This invention earned awards in the Hong Kong Student Science Competition organised by the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, as well as the Second City I&T Grand Challenge organised by the ITC together with the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation.           Exhibition booths will be set up at the Hong Kong Science Park to showcase local I&T achievements, some of them with interactive games. Moreover, a diverse line-up of about 150 workshops and webinars across various subjects including artificial intelligence and energy conservation will be available during the carnival.            Prototypes of some of the winning I&T solutions of the Second City I&T Grand Challenge will also be displayed for trial in the IC 2024. To promote an I&T culture and enhance the application of I&T in the community, the second City I&T Grand Challenge was launched in March this year under the theme of “Hong Kong’s Got I&T”. It invited submissions from different sectors of the community to develop I&T solutions focusing on two subjects, namely “I&T for Nature (Yama)” (improving the operation and management of country parks and campsites, and enhancing hikers’ experiences in nature) and “I&T for Community (Community Wellness)” (enhancing support for carers). After rounds of assessment and pitching, over 50 awards under the four categories, which were the Primary School Group, the Secondary School Group, the University/Tertiary Institute Group and the Open Group, were presented at the Grand Pitch in August this year.           All IC 2024 activities are free of charge. Some of the activities require preregistration. Details are available at the thematic webpage (innocarnival.hk). Members of the public are most welcome to join.

     
    Ends/Friday, October 4, 2024Issued at HKT 17:35

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Deputy President confident his working visit will attract international investors

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    Deputy President Paul Mashatile says he is confident that his working visit to the United Kingdom and Ireland will improve trade and investment relations, which have been stagnant for years. 

    The Deputy President spoke during an engagement with the South African Chamber of Commerce (SACC) in London on Thursday. The SACC is an umbrella organisation and conduit for trade, community and investment into and out of South Africa.

    The country’s second-in-command is in the United Kingdom for the second leg of his working visit to improve trade and investment relations between the nations and to woo investors following his travels to Ireland. 

    READ | SA, Ireland eye improved trade

    His interactions were centred on various issues, including the Government of National Unity (GNU), energy, infrastructure, and the measures to foster a favourable environment for trade and investment.

    The country’s second-in-command reiterated that the political environment in South Africa is stable for investment because of the newly established GNU, which has been operational for less than 100 days and is already yielding results.

    “Our numerous meetings with potential investors have revealed a shift in their attitudes and perceptions towards South Africa, indicating an optimistic outlook. 

    “Our alliance, based not on personal sentiments but on the aspiration to enhance South Africa and, consequently, the lives of our citizens, will undoubtedly sustain the GNU administration for five years.” 

    However, he said they will measure the GNU’s success based on the number of employment and entrepreneurs they assist in establishing sustainable enterprises.

    “Businesses hope to continue working with the government in the public-private partnership that has reduced load shedding, improved transport and logistics infrastructure, and strengthened national capacity to combat crime and corruption,” the Deputy President said. 

    Shifting his focus to energy, he stated that investors have demonstrated that ending the load shedding that began in 2007 is the most positive news. 

    “They confirmed that it allows them to conduct business without uncertainty. The elimination of power outages was largely due to a series of measures implemented by the State-owned power utility, Eskom and government over the past two years.”

    He also told the SACC that government was addressing the obstacles in the freight logistics system that continue to impede competitiveness and undermine economic growth. 

    “We are on a mission to create and sustain a bankable investment pipeline of priority, credible, quality and high-impact projects that span the country through Infrastructure South Africa, the primary driver of the National Infrastructure Plan 2050,” he explained. 

    Mashatile believes that the SACC plays an essential role in engaging with businesses to promote bilateral trade and investment links between the United Kingdom and South Africa. 

    “It is our responsibility as leaders in our respective regions to foster an atmosphere that encourages entrepreneurship, fosters innovation, and drives inclusive growth.”

    In addition, he expressed his desire to increase South Africa’s exports of valuable goods and services to the United Kingdom. 

    “It is excellent that the two countries already exchange food and beverages. It is critical that we collaborate to create strategies to accelerate international trade and investment.”

    Mashatile announced that the State was simplifying regulatory procedures through the Red Tape Task Team, making it easier for businesses to operate and invest locally.

    READ | Govt determined to deal with SA’s mounting challenges – Mashatile

    He concluded his address with South Africa’s stance on peace and stability in Africa and globally, stressing that the nation is anti-war and pro-peace. 

    “We reaffirm our commitment to the inviolability of sovereignty and the importance of national security.

    “More immediately, we support [silencing the guns]. We want to see peaceful and mutual coexistence between Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Sudan, and the rest of the globe, because war is terrible for business.” – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: SA a trusted partner in delivering global business services

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    SA a trusted partner in delivering global business services

    South Africa is a trusted partner in delivering key global business services such as financial risk, regulatory support and digital services to United Kingdom investors, says Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition Andrew Whitfield.

    The Deputy Minister delivered the keynote address during the South Africa-UK roundtable on Global Business Services (GBS) in London. The session was hosted by Business Process Enabling South Africa in London. 

    “With a highly skilled, English-speaking workforce, South Africa has positioned itself as a go-to hub for outsourcing services ranging from legal support to digital transformation. 

    “South Africa’s competitive advantage in offering cutting-edge solutions at a fraction of the cost, saving companies up to 50% compared to other outsourcing destinations puts our country in good stead,” Whitfield explained.

    According to the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition, the roundtable formed part of a high-level mission to the United Kingdom (UK) which is being led by Deputy President Paul Mashatile. The visit is focused on promoting South Africa as a premier investment destination.

    READ | UK investors encouraged to establish their business operations in SA

    Whitfield highlighted that the South African global business services (GBS) sector has evolved from traditional call centre services into providing high-value, complex services that meet the needs of global investors.

    He added that the UK remained South Africa’s largest source market for GBS, accounting for over 56 000 jobs and generating £650 million in revenue through partnerships with leading UK firms such as British Gas, Scottish Power, and Virgin Atlantic.

    Whitfield emphasised that since the introduction of the GBS incentive, more than 50 global companies have established operations in South Africa, generating R40 billion in export revenue. 

    The primary objective of the incentive which became effective from 1 January 2019, is to create employment in South Africa through servicing offshore activities. The secondary objectives of the programme are to:
    – Create employment opportunities for the youth (age 18-34 years); and
    – Contribute to the country’s export revenue from offshoring services.

    Growth 

    He added that the workforce has grown significantly, from 26 700 jobs in 2015 to over 104 000 today. 

    In addition, the GBS Masterplan is playing an important role in this growth shifting the focus from low-cost call centres to more sophisticated, high-value services, such as data analytics, financial services, and digital risk management.

    “Our GBS sector offers far more than cost savings; it delivers quality outcomes with proven resilience. South Africa has shown an exceptional ability to adapt, including the successful implementation of flexible work-from-home models. 

    “Additionally, we have not experienced any electricity outages for over 190 days, which is a critical factor for global businesses seeking reliable operations,” said the Deputy Minister.

    Looking ahead, Whitfield said the GBS Masterplan envisions creating up to 500 000 cumulative jobs by 2030, through continued expansion and new investments. 

    The Global Business Services Masterplan was signed by the department and stakeholders on 18 November 2021.

    The Masterplan process brings together government, industry, social partners and labour to set a common vision and action agenda for developing and growing the sector.

    “We will work tirelessly with all stakeholders to realise this high-growth scenario, particularly as global businesses increasingly look to South Africa as a destination for innovative digital services and niche sector solutions.”

    Furthermore, he urged UK businesses to explore the lucrative opportunities in South Africa’s GBS sector.

    “Our value proposition is clear, quality services, major cost savings, and a stable environment. We invite British investors to take advantage of the opportunities our dynamic sector offers and contribute to its continued growth.

    “Ultimately, this is a key sector to realising the Government of National Unity’s apex priority to rapid economic growth and job creation,” he said.

    The Deputy Minister was pleased with the positive engagements and sentiment from GBS companies present, who have a healthy pipeline to expand their operations in South Africa in the next 12 months. –SAnews.gov.za

     

    Edwin

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: New UN regulation paves way for deployment of driving assistance systems worldwide

    Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

    A new United Nations Regulation on Driver Control Assistance Systems (DCAS), adopted by the UNECE World Forum for the Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) at its session in March 2024, has entered into force. 

    Regulation No. 171 defines DCAS as systems which assist the driver in controlling the longitudinal and lateral motion of the vehicle on a sustained basis, while not taking over the entire driving task.  DCAS are categorized as Automated Driving Systems corresponding to SAE Level 2. This means that while using such systems, the driver retains responsibility for the control of the vehicle and must therefore permanently monitor the surroundings as well as vehicle/system’s performance to be able to intervene if needed.   

    Regulation No. 171, which entered into force on 30 September, specifies DCAS’ safety and performance requirements. In order to ensure that drivers remain available and engaged, it mandates effective warning strategies if a lack of driver engagement is detected. 

    To address drivers’ potential overreliance on some assistance systems, it also requires vehicle manufacturers to proactively communicate to users via all available means, including online, in advertising and at dealerships when purchasing a vehicle, about the limitations of DCAS and drivers’ responsibility when using the systems. 

    François Roudier, Secretary General of the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), commented: “This new regulation on DCAS gives Automobile Manufacturers the necessary flexibility to propose enhanced Level 2 assisting systems to motorists worldwide. Increased assistance will go hand-in-hand with improved safety on the road, to the benefit of users, manufacturers and certification authorities alike.”  

    Richard Damm, Chair of the WP.29 Working Party on Automated/Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (GRVA), said: “This new UN Regulation on DCAS is an important step for road traffic safety and the deployment of safe technologies assisting drivers. It ensures significantly improved driver monitoring in the use of assistance systems compared to current regulatory provisions, enhancing the involvement of the driver in the driving task. It will thus pave the way towards higher automation levels in the future.” 
     

    Note to editors 

    About autonomous driving at the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations   

    The World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, hosted by UNECE, is the intergovernmental platform responsible for the regulatory frameworks regarding the safety and environmental performance of vehicles, their subsystems and parts.    

    Its dedicated Working Party on Automated/Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (GRVA) brings together countries including the EU, USA, China, Japan and Canada to develop internationally harmonized regulations, resolutions and guidelines governing automated driving functionalities, such as provisions related to the dynamics of vehicles (braking, steering), Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, Automated Driving Systems well as Connected Vehicles and Cyber Security provisions. The group currently supervises 8 informal work groups (IWGs) and tasks forces.   

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: CE, principal officials get flu jab

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Chief Executive John Lee today led Principal Officials to receive the seasonal influenza vaccination (SIV) and called on the public to get vaccinated early for better protection before the winter flu season.

    Mr Lee and some of the officials also received the COVID-19 booster jab at the same time.

    The Chief Executive said it is the best time to receive the SIV for effective protection in the coming year against the influenza strains predicted by the World Health Organization in preparation for the impending winter and summer influenza seasons.

    He noted that through the concerted efforts of various stakeholders in the community under the Government’s leadership, 1.87 million doses were administered under various government vaccination programmes in the 2023-24 season – a record high 20% increase from the 2022-23 season.

    “I hope the vaccination rate in this season can reach even greater heights so as to build a more robust protection barrier in society to safeguard citizens’ health.”

    Mr Lee added that high-risk priority groups should also receive an additional COVID-19 booster six months after the last dose or COVID-19 infection, whichever is later, to enhance protection and reduce the risks of serious complications and death.

    Secretary for Health Prof Lo Chung-mau, who had earlier received the SIV and COVID-19 vaccination, was also present to show his support.

    Prof Lo said: “Various SIV programmes commenced on September 26 to provide free or subsidised SIV for eligible people. I urge members of the public to act now and receive the SIV in October.”

    Special arrangements were made under the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination School Outreach Programme this year, wherein kindergartens and childcare centres can choose both injectable inactivated influenza vaccines and live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV) (ie nasal vaccines) for the same or different outreach vaccination activities.

    Additionally, a pilot scheme was rolled out in which LAIV will be provided for the first time to primary and secondary schools that had indicated earlier this year their preference for arranging LAIV for their students.

    To offer greater convenience for receiving the SIV this year, the Government specifically designated additional vaccination venues for citizens’ selection.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI: Shell plc Announces Final Results of Exchange Offers

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Press Release

    October 4, 2024

    Shell plc Announces Final Results of Exchange Offers

    Shell plc (“Shell”) (LSE: SHEL) (NYSE: SHEL) (EAX: SHELL) today announced the final results of its previously announced offers to exchange (the “Exchange Offers” and each, an “Exchange Offer”) up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $12 billion (the “Maximum Amount”) of any and all validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted notes of twelve series issued by Shell International Finance B.V. (“Shell International Finance” and such notes, the “Old Notes”) for a combination of cash and a corresponding series of new notes to be issued by Shell Finance US Inc. (“Shell Finance US”) and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Shell plc (the “New Notes”). A Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File Nos. 333-281941 and 333-281941-01) (the “Registration Statement”), including a prospectus, dated September 19, 2024 (the “Prospectus”), relating to the issuance of the New Notes was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and was declared effective by the SEC on September 30, 2024.

    As announced on September 5, 2024, Shell is conducting the Exchange Offers to migrate the existing Old Notes from Shell International Finance B.V. to Shell Finance US Inc. in order to optimize the Shell Group’s capital structure and align indebtedness with its U.S. business.

    The total aggregate principal amount of Old Notes that were validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offers was $11,462,980,000.   The aggregate principal amount of each series of Old Notes that was accepted for exchange was based on the order of acceptance priority for such series as set forth in the table below (the “Acceptance Priority Levels”), with Acceptance Priority Level 1 being the highest and Acceptance Priority Level 12 being the lowest, subject to the applicable Minimum Size Condition and the Maximum Amount Condition (each as described in the Prospectus). Because the total aggregate principal amount of Old Notes that were validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on October 3, 2024 (the “Expiration Time”) exceeded the Maximum Amount, we did not accept for exchange all such Old Notes and only accepted for exchange those Old Notes as set forth in the table below under the heading “Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted.” All Old Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) as of the Expiration Time in Acceptance Priority Levels 1 through 8 satisfied the applicable Minimum Size Condition and the Maximum Amount Condition and were accepted for exchange. No Old Notes tendered in Acceptance Priority Levels 9 through 12 were accepted for exchange.

    The following table, based on information provided by D.F. King & Co. Inc., the exchange agent and information agent for the Exchange Offers, indicates, among other things, the total aggregate principal amount of Old Notes and the aggregate principal amount of each series of Old Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offers.

    Series of Old Notes Offered for Exchange Old CUSIP/ISIN
    No.
    Acceptance Priority Level  

    Aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding ($MM)

    Aggregate Principal Amount Tendered Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted  

    New CUSIP/ISIN No.

    4.375% Guaranteed Notes due 2045 822582BF8/

    US822582BF88

    1 $3,000 $2,446,755,000   $2,446,755,000 822905AA3 / US822905AA35  
    2.750% Guaranteed Notes due 2030 822582CG5/

    US822582CG52

    2 $1,750 $1,355,391,000   $1,355,391,000 822905AB1 / US822905AB18  
    4.125% Guaranteed Notes due 2035 822582BE1/

    US822582BE14

    3 $1,500 $1,192,346,000   $1,192,346,000 822905AC9 / US822905AC90  
    4.550% Guaranteed Notes due 2043 822582AY8/

    US822582AY86

    4 $1,250 $960,281,000   $960,281,000 822905AD7 / US822905AD73  
    4.000% Guaranteed Notes due 2046 822582BQ4/

    US822582BQ44

    5 $2,250 $1,764,084,000   $1,764,084,000 822905AE5 / US822905AE56  
    2.375% Guaranteed Notes due 2029 822582CD2/

    US822582CD22

    6 $1,500 $1,075,279,000   $1,075,279,000 822905AF2 / US822905AF22  
    3.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2050 822582CH3/

    US822582CH36

    7 $2,000 $1,664,464,000   $1,664,464,000 822905AG0 / US822905AG05  
    3.750% Guaranteed Notes due 2046 822582BY7/

    US822582BY77

    8 $1,250 $1,004,380,000   $1,004,380,000 822905AH8 / US822905AH87  
    3.125% Guaranteed Notes due 2049 822582CE0/

    US822582CE05

    9 $1,250 $1,037,100,000   $0  
    3.000% Guaranteed Notes due 2051 822582CL4/

    US822582CL48

    10 $1,000 $888,919,000   $0  
    2.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2026 822582BT8/

    US822582BT82

    11 $1,750 $987,472,000   $0  
    2.500% Guaranteed Notes due 2026 822582BX9/

    US822582BX94

    12 $1,000 $622,831,000   $0  
                     
    Total amount tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offers       $11,462,980,000    

    Settlement and issuance of the New Notes to be issued in exchange for Old Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted for exchange is expected to occur on October 8, 2024.

    The dealer managers for the Exchange Offers were:

    Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

    1 Columbus Circle

    New York, New York 10019

    Attention: Liability Management Group

    Telephone: (U.S. Toll-Free): +1 (866) 627-0391

    Telephone (U.S. Collect): +1 (212) 250-2955

    Telephone (London): +44 207 545 8011

    Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

    200 West Street

    New York, New York 10282

    Attention: Liability Management Group

    Telephone (U.S. Toll-Free): +1 (800) 828-3182

    Telephone (U.S. Collect): +1 (212) 902-6351

    Telephone (London): +44 207 774 4836

    Email: gs-lm-nyc@ny.email.gs.com

    Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

    550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor

    Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

    Attention: Liability Management Group

    Telephone (U.S. Toll-Free): +1 (866) 309-6316

    Telephone (U.S. Collect): +1 (704) 410-4235

    Telephone (Europe): +33 1 85 14 06 62

    Email: liabilitymanagement@wellsfargo.com

    The exchange agent and information agent for the Exchange Offers was:

    D.F. King & Co., Inc.

    48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
    New York, NY 10005
    Banks and Brokers call: +1 (212) 269-5550
    Toll-free (U.S. only): +1 (877) 783-5524
    Email: Shell@dfking.com
    By Facsimile (for eligible institutions only): +1 (212) 709-3328
    Confirmation: +1 (212) 269-5552
    Attention: Michael Horthman
    Website: http://www.dfking.com/shell

    This press release is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein. The Exchange Offers were made solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Prospectus, which forms a part of the Registration Statement.

    This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities nor will there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.

    Non-U.S. Distribution Restrictions

    European Economic Area

    The New Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2002/92/EC (as amended, the “Insurance Mediation Directive”), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended, the “Prospectus Directive”). Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the “PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the New Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the New Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation. The Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of New Notes in any Member State of the EEA will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of New Notes. The Prospectus is not a prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive.

    MiFID II product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market—In the EEA and solely for the purposes of the product approval process conducted by any Dealer Manager who is a manufacturer with respect to the New Notes for the purposes of the MiFID II product governance rule under EU Delegated Directive 2017/593 (each, a “manufacturer”), the manufacturers’ target market assessment in respect of the New Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the New Notes is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in MiFID II; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the New Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the New Notes (a “distributor”) should take into consideration the manufacturers’ target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the New Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturers’ target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.

    Belgium

    Neither the Prospectus nor any other documents or materials relating to the Exchange Offers have been submitted to or will be submitted for approval or recognition to the Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority (“Autorité des services et marchés financiers”/”Autoriteit voor Financiële Diensten en Markten”). The Exchange Offers are not being, and may not be, made in Belgium by way of a public offering, as defined in Articles 3, §1, 1° and 6, §1 of the Belgian Law of April 1, 2007 on public takeover bids (“loi relative aux offres publiques d’acquisition”/”wet op de openbare overnamebiedingen”) (the “Belgian Takeover Law”) or as defined in Article 3, §1 of the Belgian Law of June 16, 2006 on the public offer of investment instruments and the admission to trading of investment instruments on a regulated market (“loi relative aux offres publiques d’instruments de placement et aux admissions d’instruments de placement à la négociation sur des marchés réglementés”/”wet op de openbare aanbieding van beleggingsinstrumenten en de toelating van beleggingsinstrumenten tot de verhandeling op een gereglementeerde markt”) (the “Belgian Prospectus Law”), both as amended or replaced from time to time. Accordingly, the Exchange Offers may not be, and are not being, advertised and the Exchange Offers will not be extended, and neither the Prospectus nor any other documents or materials relating to the Exchange Offers (including any memorandum, information circular, brochure or any similar documents) has been or shall be distributed or made available, directly or indirectly, to any person in Belgium other than (i) to persons which are “qualified investors” (“investisseurs qualifiés”/”gekwalificeerde beleggers”) as defined in Article 10, §1 of the Belgian Prospectus Law, acting on their own account, as referred to in Article 6, §3 of the Belgian Takeover Law or (ii) in any other circumstances set out in Article 6, §4 of the Belgian Takeover Law and Article 3, §4 of the Belgian Prospectus Law. The Prospectus has been issued only for the personal use of the above qualified investors and exclusively for the purpose of the Exchange Offers. Accordingly, the information contained in the Prospectus or in any other documents or materials relating to the Exchange Offers may not be used for any other purpose or disclosed or distributed to any other person in Belgium.

    France

    The Exchange Offers are not being made, directly or indirectly, to the public in the Republic of France. Neither the Prospectus nor any other documents or materials relating to the Exchange Offers have been or shall be distributed to the public in France and only (i) providers of investment services relating to portfolio management for the account of third parties (“personnes fournissant le service d’investissement de gestion de portefeuille pour compte de tiers”) and/or (ii) qualified investors (“investisseurs qualifiés”) other than individuals, in each case acting on their own account and all as defined in, and in accordance with, Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, D.321-1 and D.411-1 of the French Code Monétaire et Financier, are eligible to participate in the Exchange Offers. The Prospectus and any other document or material relating to the Exchange Offers have not been and will not be submitted for clearance to nor approved by the Autorité des marchés financiers.

    Italy

    None of the Exchange Offers, the Prospectus or any other documents or materials relating to the Exchange Offers or the New Notes have been or will be submitted to the clearance procedure of the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (“CONSOB”). The Exchange Offers are being carried out in the Republic of Italy as exempted offers pursuant to article 101-bis, paragraph 3-bis of the Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998, as amended (the “Financial Services Act”) and article 35-bis, paragraph 3, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of 14 May 1999, as amended (the “Issuers’ Regulation”) and, therefore, are intended for, and directed only at, qualified investors (investitori qualificati) (the “Italian Qualified Investors”), as defined pursuant to Article 100, paragraph 1, letter (a) of the Financial Services Act and Article 34-ter, paragraph 1, letter (b) of the Issuers’ Regulation. Accordingly, the Exchange Offers cannot be promoted, nor may copies of any document related thereto or to the New Notes be distributed, mailed or otherwise forwarded, or sent, to the public in Italy, whether by mail or by any means or other instrument (including, without limitation, telephonically or electronically) or any facility of a national securities exchange available in Italy, other than to Italian Qualified Investors. Persons receiving the Prospectus must not forward, distribute or send it in or into or from Italy. Noteholders or beneficial owners of the Old Notes that are resident or located in Italy can offer to exchange the notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers through authorized persons (such as investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with the Financial Services Act, CONSOB Regulation No. 16190 of 29 October 2007, as amended from time to time, and Legislative Decree No. 385 of 1 September 1993, as amended) and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations or with requirements imposed by CONSOB or any other Italian authority. Each intermediary must comply with the applicable laws and regulations concerning information duties vis-à-vis its clients in connection with the Old Notes, the New Notes, the Exchange Offers or the Prospectus.

    United Kingdom

    Each dealer manager has further represented and agreed that:

    • it has complied and will comply with all the applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) with respect to anything done by it in relation to the New Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”); and it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any New Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to Shell Finance US or Shell.

    The Prospectus is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the U.K. or (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The New Notes are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire the New Notes will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

    Hong Kong

    The New Notes may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the New Notes may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to New Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

    Japan

    The New Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the “Financial Instruments and Exchange Law”) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any New Notes, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

    Singapore

    The Prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, and if the Issuer has not notified the dealer(s) on the classification of the New Notes under and pursuant to Section 309(B)(1) of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 Singapore (the “SFA”), the Prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the New Notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the New Notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of Chapter 289 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

    Where the New Notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the New Notes under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.

    Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product Classification—Solely for the purposes of its obligations pursuant to sections 309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the SFA, the Issuer has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A of the SFA) that the New Notes are “prescribed capital markets products” (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).

    Contacts:

    Media: International +44 (0) 207 934 5550; USA +1 832 337 4355

    Cautionary Statement

    The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this press release, “Shell” refers to Shell plc; “Shell Group” refers to Shell and its subsidiaries; “Shell Finance US” or “Issuer” refers to Shell Finance US Inc.; “Shell International Finance” refers to Shell International Finance B.V.; the terms “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Shell or the Shell Group, as the context may require.

    This press release contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of the Shell Group to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of the Shell Group and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this press release (without limitation):

    • price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas;
    • changes in demand for the Shell Group’s products;
    • currency fluctuations;
    • drilling and production results;
    • reserves estimates;
    • loss of market share and industry competition;
    • environmental and physical risks;
    • risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions;
    • the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions;
    • legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change;
    • economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions;
    • political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs;
    • risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, and a significant cybersecurity breach; and
    • changes in trading conditions.

    All forward-looking statements contained in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (available at http://www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and 

    http://www.sec.gov).

    These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this press release and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this press release, October 4, 2024. Neither Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this press release.

    The contents of websites referred to in this press release do not form part of this content.

    Readers are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Prime Minister condoles the loss of lives in road accident in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh; announces ex-gratia from PMNRF

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 OCT 2024 10:52AM by PIB Delhi

    Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today condoled the loss of lives in the road accident in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. He assured that under the state government’s supervision, the local administration is engaged in helping the victims in every possible way.

    Shri Modi also announced an ex-gratia of Rs. 2 lakh from PMNRF for the next of kin of each deceased in the mishap in Mirzapur, UP. He added that the injured would be given Rs. 50,000.

    The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) posted on X:

    “The Prime Minister has announced an ex-gratia of Rs. 2 lakh from PMNRF for the next of kin of each deceased in the road accident in Mirzapur, UP. The injured would be given Rs. 50,000.”

    ***

    MJPS/SR

    (Release ID: 2061848) Visitor Counter : 83

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PM to visit Maharashtra on 5th October

    Source: Government of India

    PM to visit Maharashtra on 5th October

    PM to launch various initiatives related to the agricultural and animal husbandry sector worth around Rs 23,300 crore in Washim

    Celebrating the rich heritage of the Banjara community, PM to inaugurate Banjara Virasat Museum

    PM to inaugurate and lay foundation stone of various projects worth over Rs 32,800 crore in Thane

    Key focus of the projects: Boosting urban mobility in the region

    PM to inaugurate Aarey JVLR to BKC section of Mumbai Metro Line 3 Phase – 1

    PM to lay foundation stones of Thane Integral Ring Metro Rail Project and Elevated Eastern Freeway Extension

    PM to lay foundation stone of Navi Mumbai Airport Influence Notified Area (NAINA) project

    Posted On: 04 OCT 2024 5:39AM by PIB Delhi

    Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will visit Maharashtra on 5th October. He will travel to Washim and at around 11:15 AM, he will perform Darshan at Jagdamba Mata Temple, Poharadevi. He will also pay tribute at Samadhis of Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj in Washim. Thereafter, at around 11:30 AM, Prime Minister will inaugurate the Banjara Virasat Museum, celebrating the rich heritage of the Banjara community. At around 12 noon, he will launch several initiatives related to the agricultural and animal husbandry sector worth around Rs 23,300 crore. At around 4 PM, Prime Minister will inaugurate and lay the foundation stone for various development projects worth over Rs 32,800 crore at Thane. Thereafter at around 6 PM, from BKC Metro Station, he will flag off the Metro train scheduled to run from BKC to Aarey JVLR, Mumbai. He will also undertake a ride in the metro between BKC and Santacruz stations.

    PM in Washim

    In line with his commitment to empower farmers, Prime Minister will disburse the 18th instalment of the PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi worth about Rs 20,000 crore to around 9.4 crore farmers. With the 18th instalment release, the total funds released to farmers under PM-KISAN will be around Rs 3.45 lakh crore. Further, Prime Minister will also launch the 5th instalment of NaMo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana disbursing about Rs 2,000 crore.

    Prime Minister will dedicate to the nation more than 7,500 projects under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), worth over Rs 1,920 crore. The major projects include custom hiring centres, primary processing units, warehouses, sorting and grading units, cold storage projects, post-harvest management projects among others.

    Prime Minister will also dedicate to the nation 9,200 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) with a combined turnover of around Rs 1,300 crore.

    Further, Prime Minister will launch the Unified Genomic Chip for cattle and indigenous sex-sorted semen technology. This initiative aims to increase availability of sex sorted semen at affordable price to farmers and reduce the cost by around Rs 200 per dose. Unified Genomic Chip, GAUCHIP for indigenous cattle and MAHISHCHIP for buffaloes, have been developed along with genotyping services. With the implementation of genomic selection, young high-quality bulls can be identified at an early age.

    Further, Prime Minister will dedicate five solar parks with a total capacity of 19 MW across Maharashtra under Mukhyamantri Saur Krushi Vahini Yojana – 2.0. During the programme, he will also honour beneficiaries of the Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana.

    PM in Thane

    In a major push to boost urban mobility in the region, Prime Minister will inaugurate and lay the foundation stone of key metro and road projects. Prime Minister will inaugurate the BKC to Aarey JVLR section of Mumbai Metro Line – 3 worth around Rs 14,120 crore. This section will have 10 stations, of which 9 will be underground. Mumbai Metro Line – 3 is a key public transport project that will improve commuting between Mumbai city and Suburbs. Fully operational line-3 is expected to cater to about 12 lakh passengers daily.

    Prime Minister will lay the foundation stone of Thane Integral Ring Metro Rail Project to be constructed at the cost of around Rs 12,200 crore. The total length of the project is 29 km with 20 elevated and 2 underground stations. This ambitious infrastructure project is a key initiative to address the growing transportation needs of Thane, a major industrial and commercial hub in Maharashtra.

    Prime Minister will also lay the foundation stone of Elevated Eastern Freeway Extension from Chheda Nagar to Anand Nagar, Thane worth around Rs 3,310 crore. The project will provide seamless connectivity from South Mumbai to Thane.

    Further, Prime Minister will lay the foundation stone of Phase-1 of Navi Mumbai Airport Influence Notified Area (NAINA) project worth around Rs 2,550 crore. The project comprises construction of major arterial roads, bridges, flyovers, underpasses and integrated utility infrastructure.

    Prime Minister will also lay the foundation stone of Thane Municipal Corporation to be constructed at a cost of around Rs 700 crore. The high rise administrative building of Thane Municipal Corporation will provide benefits to citizens of Thane by accommodating most Municipal offices at a centrally located building.

     

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    MJPS

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