Category: Science

  • Indian scientists develop pocket-sized sensor to detect toxic sulfur dioxide at trace levels

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In a breakthrough that could significantly improve air quality monitoring, scientists at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, have developed a portable, low-cost sensor capable of detecting toxic sulfur dioxide (SO₂) gas at extremely low concentrations. The innovation promises safer environments in both industrial and urban settings where exposure to harmful gases is a growing concern.

    Sulfur dioxide, a pollutant commonly emitted from vehicle exhausts and industrial processes, poses serious health risks even in minute quantities. Known to trigger respiratory irritation, asthma attacks, and long-term lung damage, SO₂ is difficult to detect before it begins to impact health. Current monitoring systems are often costly, bulky, or lack the sensitivity required to identify the gas at trace levels.

    To address these challenges, researchers at CeNS — an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) — have designed a compact sensor by combining two metal oxides: nickel oxide (NiO) and neodymium nickelate (NdNiO₃). In this setup, NiO functions as the receptor that detects the gas, while NdNiO₃ acts as the transducer, amplifying the signal. This synergy enables the sensor to detect SO₂ concentrations as low as 320 parts per billion (ppb), far exceeding the sensitivity of many commercially available sensors.

    Led by Dr. S. Angappane, the research team has also developed a portable prototype device that incorporates the sensor and offers real-time air quality feedback. The device includes a color-coded alert system to indicate exposure levels: green for safe, yellow for warning, and red for danger. Its intuitive design makes it user-friendly, even for individuals without technical training.

    Designed to be compact and lightweight, the sensor system is ideal for deployment in industrial zones, densely populated urban areas, and enclosed spaces where continuous air quality monitoring is essential. The technology offers a practical and accessible solution for early detection and response to SO₂ pollution, ultimately supporting public health and environmental protection efforts.

     

  • How tiny plastic beads are helping scientists create colour-shifting materials

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A team of researchers in Bengaluru has discovered a way to create tunable colour-shifting surfaces inspired by nature’s vibrant displays—like the feathers of a peacock or the wings of a butterfly.

    At the core of this breakthrough is a phenomenon known as structural coloration, where colours are produced not by pigments but by the physical structure of a surface that interacts with light.

    The study, carried out at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), demonstrates how light can be manipulated at the nanoscale to produce colours that do not fade over time.

    Inspired by Nature
    Unlike dyes or paints, structural colours arise when light waves are reflected, refracted or scattered by microscopic patterns. This is what gives the peacock its iridescent blues and greens that change with the angle of light.

    The scientists at CeNS have used polystyrene nanospheres, each about 400 nanometres wide, to replicate this effect. These tiny beads, far smaller than a grain of sand, naturally arrange themselves into a hexagonal pattern when placed on water, forming what is called a close-packed monolayer.

    Fine-Tuning Colours with Light and Geometry
    Once this layer is formed, the team uses a technique called reactive ion etching—similar to a nano-scale sandblasting process—to slightly reduce the size of the spheres while maintaining their orderly arrangement. This changes how light interacts with the surface.

    As light strikes this nanostructured layer, certain wavelengths are enhanced or suppressed. This means the reflected colour can be adjusted—simply by tilting the surface or changing the viewing angle, shifting it towards shades like blue.

    The result is a vibrant, durable colour that does not fade under sunlight or over time, unlike traditional chemical dyes.

    Scalable and Sustainable
    What makes this research notable is its practicality. The technique relies on self-assembly, a low-cost process where the particles naturally arrange themselves—making it scalable for large-area production without complex machinery.

    According to the researchers, this approach could find applications in wearable sensors, anti-counterfeit labels, flexible displays, and even eco-friendly paints that do not release harmful chemicals into the environment.

    The findings, recently published in the Journal of Applied Physics, highlight how understanding light’s interaction with matter at the nanoscale could lead to new materials with customisable optical properties.

    Bridging Science and Application
    By showing how tiny changes in the geometry of these nanospheres influence how light is reflected, the CeNS team has opened new possibilities for advanced optical materials.

    Such materials could eventually replace conventional pigments in various industries, helping reduce environmental impact while providing vibrant, long-lasting colours.

  • How tiny plastic beads are helping scientists create colour-shifting materials

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A team of researchers in Bengaluru has discovered a way to create tunable colour-shifting surfaces inspired by nature’s vibrant displays—like the feathers of a peacock or the wings of a butterfly.

    At the core of this breakthrough is a phenomenon known as structural coloration, where colours are produced not by pigments but by the physical structure of a surface that interacts with light.

    The study, carried out at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), demonstrates how light can be manipulated at the nanoscale to produce colours that do not fade over time.

    Inspired by Nature
    Unlike dyes or paints, structural colours arise when light waves are reflected, refracted or scattered by microscopic patterns. This is what gives the peacock its iridescent blues and greens that change with the angle of light.

    The scientists at CeNS have used polystyrene nanospheres, each about 400 nanometres wide, to replicate this effect. These tiny beads, far smaller than a grain of sand, naturally arrange themselves into a hexagonal pattern when placed on water, forming what is called a close-packed monolayer.

    Fine-Tuning Colours with Light and Geometry
    Once this layer is formed, the team uses a technique called reactive ion etching—similar to a nano-scale sandblasting process—to slightly reduce the size of the spheres while maintaining their orderly arrangement. This changes how light interacts with the surface.

    As light strikes this nanostructured layer, certain wavelengths are enhanced or suppressed. This means the reflected colour can be adjusted—simply by tilting the surface or changing the viewing angle, shifting it towards shades like blue.

    The result is a vibrant, durable colour that does not fade under sunlight or over time, unlike traditional chemical dyes.

    Scalable and Sustainable
    What makes this research notable is its practicality. The technique relies on self-assembly, a low-cost process where the particles naturally arrange themselves—making it scalable for large-area production without complex machinery.

    According to the researchers, this approach could find applications in wearable sensors, anti-counterfeit labels, flexible displays, and even eco-friendly paints that do not release harmful chemicals into the environment.

    The findings, recently published in the Journal of Applied Physics, highlight how understanding light’s interaction with matter at the nanoscale could lead to new materials with customisable optical properties.

    Bridging Science and Application
    By showing how tiny changes in the geometry of these nanospheres influence how light is reflected, the CeNS team has opened new possibilities for advanced optical materials.

    Such materials could eventually replace conventional pigments in various industries, helping reduce environmental impact while providing vibrant, long-lasting colours.

  • India’s first globally recognised equine disease-free compartment set up in Meerut

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India has set up its first Equine Disease-Free Compartment (EDFC) at the Remount Veterinary Corps (RVC) Centre & College in Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh. The facility was officially recognised by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) on Thursday, marking a crucial step in enabling Indian sport horses to compete internationally in compliance with global biosecurity standards.

    The EDFC, developed through the coordinated efforts of the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Defence, the Equestrian Federation of India (EFI), and the Government of Uttar Pradesh, ensures strict adherence to WOAH’s guidelines for compartmentalisation. These include robust biosecurity measures, veterinary surveillance, and disease exclusion protocols.

    The facility has been certified free from major equine diseases such as Equine Infectious Anemia, Equine Influenza, Equine Piroplasmosis, Glanders, and Surra, said the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying in a statement. Additionally, India has remained free of African Horse Sickness since 2014.

    This recognition opens new avenues for Indian riders and horses to participate in international equestrian competitions and enhances India’s potential in equine trade, breeding, and sports. It also aligns with India’s broader strategy of strengthening animal health systems and promoting export readiness through science-based practices.

    The success of the EDFC complements India’s parallel efforts in the poultry sector, where the country is working to develop Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) Free Compartments to facilitate safe exports of poultry products.

    This achievement positions India as a rising leader in implementing internationally harmonised animal health systems, supporting both safe trade and emerging sectors like equestrian sports.

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Top apprenticeship employers celebrated for 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Top apprenticeship employers celebrated for 2025

    Large and small companies recognised for their apprenticeship programmes, creating opportunities and driving growth.

    Employers across the country have been recognised by the government for their outstanding commitment to apprenticeships.

    The Top 100 Apprenticeship Employers and Top 50 SME Apprenticeship Employers tables for 2025 showcase the very best apprenticeship programmes over the past 12 months.

    The Department for Education has partnered with RateMyApprenticeship to deliver the Top 100 Apprenticeship Employers 2025 rankings. The 2025 rankings recognise and celebrate England’s leading apprenticeship employers for their overall commitment to employing apprentices, the diversity of their apprentices, whether their apprentices achieve and for the first time in 2025 – the apprentices’ own feedback on their employer’s programme.

    Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said:

    Congratulations to all the employers recognised for their outstanding apprenticeship programmes. They are delivering the skilled workforce we need to deliver our number one mission to grow the economy, and breaking down barriers for young people across the country.

    For the first time, the voices of apprentices themselves were front and centre in showcasing where employers are raising the bar in quality and experience. These rankings are a testament to what can be achieved when businesses invest in people, and the transformative power of apprenticeships in delivering our Plan for Change.

    The Top 10 Apprenticeship Employers for 2025 are:

    1. Mitchells & Butlers
    2. BAE Systems
    3. Amazon
    4. John Lewis Partnership
    5. Busy Bees Childcare
    6. Department for Work and Pensions
    7. GXO Logistics
    8. Whitbread
    9. McDonald’s
    10. PwC

    Catering and hospitality company Mitchells & Butlers has been named the country’s number one apprenticeship employer for 2025, while maintenance services provider MCFT has been named this year’s top SME apprenticeship employer.

    The Top 5 SME Apprenticeship Employers for 2025 are:

    1. MCFT
    2. Smailes Goldie
    3. MDS Ltd
    4. PM+M Solutions for Business LLP
    5. Forbury Gardens Day Nursery

    Susan Martindale, Group HR Director at Mitchells & Butlers, said:

    We are incredibly honoured to be recognised as the UK’s number one apprenticeship employer for 2025. At Mitchells & Butlers, our apprentices aren’t just part of our business – they are the future of our business.

    Through our apprenticeship programmes, we’ve created pathways for people to earn while they learn, gaining valuable skills and confidence that benefit them throughout their hospitality careers. Our commitment to developing talent at all levels has created a thriving culture where skills and potential can flourish. This recognition reflects the dedication of our entire team in creating meaningful career opportunities across our brands.

    Chris Craggs, MCFT Founder said:

    Being named the number one SME employer of apprentices is a tremendous honour and reflects our commitment to tackling the current and future skills shortage in commercial catering and refrigeration engineering.

    Being an employer-provider was the only clear path to solving the issues, ensuring we were providing the best place where people wanted to come and learn, giving them hands on skills and experience to be the best in the industry, and the chance to earn-and-learn, leading to a long-term career. We’ve invested heavily in a national state of the art training facility, quality and compliance staff, and a team of in-house technical trainers who we support in developing as educators.

    Our apprentices—whether field-based or office-based—gain real-world, hands-on experience from day one. We’re committed to building a diverse workforce, with local teams serving local customers and targeted initiatives to increase the number of female technicians. This recognition reinforces our belief in investing in long-term talent, not just meeting the needs of today. We couldn’t be prouder of all our apprentices and the positive impact they continue to make.

    Defence and security specialist BAE Systems secured the second spot in the Top 100 rankings.

    Richard Hamer, HR Director, Education & Skills at BAE Systems, said:

    We’re delighted to be ranked second in the Top 100.  Apprenticeships are critical to the future skills needs of BAE Systems. We are proud to have a record 4,600 apprentices currently in learning with us providing a diverse pipeline of talented young people underpinning our future success.

    Our STEM skill requirements range from welding and pipefitting at the advanced apprenticeship level to software, cyber and nuclear engineering at the degree apprenticeship level. These apprenticeships create pathways to highly valuable life-long careers for young people from all backgrounds whilst supporting economic growth across the UK.

    The rankings attracted strong entries from across a wide range of industries including hospitality, retail, professional services, logistics, childcare and manufacturing across the private, public and charitable sectors.

    For the full list of Top 100 Apprenticeship Employers and the Top 50 SME Apprenticeship Employers visit https://www.top-apprenticeshipemployers.co.uk/2025-winners

    DfE media enquiries

    Central newsdesk – for journalists 020 7783 8300

    Updates to this page

    Published 4 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: NASA Remembers Former Johnson Director Jefferson Howell

    Source: NASA

    July 3, 2025
    Jefferson Davis Howell, Jr., former director of NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, died July 2, in Bee Cave, Texas. He was 85 years old.
    Howell was a champion of the construction of the International Space Station, working on a deadline to complete the orbiting lab by 2004. He oversaw four space shuttle crews delivering equipment and hardware to reach that goal. He also served as director during a pivotal moment for the agency: the loss of STS-107 and the crew of space shuttle Columbia. He made it his personal responsibility to meet with the families, look after them, and attend memorial services, all while keeping the families informed of the accident investigation as it unfolded.
    “Gen. Howell led NASA Johnson through one of the most difficult chapters in our history, following the loss of Columbia and her crew,” said acting associate administrator Vanessa Wyche. “He brought strength and steady direction, guiding the workforce with clarity and compassion. He cared deeply for the people behind the mission and shared his leadership skills generously with the team. We extend our heartfelt condolences to his family and all who knew and loved him.”
    At the time of his selection as director, he was serving as senior vice president with Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) as the program manager for the safety, reliability, and quality assurance contract at Johnson. Following the accident, he made it his mission to improve the relationship between the civil servant and contractor workforce. He left his position and the agency, in October 2005, shortly after the Return-to-Flight mission of STS-114.
    “General Howell stepped into leadership at Johnson during a pivotal time, as the International Space Station was just beginning to take shape. He led and supported NASA’s successes not only in space but here on the ground — helping to strengthen the center’s culture and offering guidance through both triumph and tragedy,” said Steve Koerner, Johnson Space Center’s acting director. “On behalf of NASA’s Johnson Space Center, we offer our deepest sympathies to his family, friends, and all those who had the privilege of working alongside him. The impact of his legacy will continue to shape Johnson for decades to come.”
    The Victoria, Texas, native was a retired lieutenant general in the U.S. Marine Corps with a decorated military career prior to his service at NASA. He flew more than 300 combat missions in Vietnam and Thailand.
    Howell is survived by his wife Janel and two children. A tree dedication will be held at NASA Johnson’s memorial grove in the coming year.
    -end-
    Chelsey Ballarte
    Johnson Space Center, Houston
    281-483-5111
    chelsey.n.ballarte@nasa.gov

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: NASA Mission Monitoring Air Quality from Space Extended 

    Source: NASA

    Since launching in 2023, NASA’s Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution mission, or TEMPO, has been measuring the quality of the air we breathe from 22,000 miles above the ground. June 19 marked the successful completion of TEMPO’s 20-month-long initial prime mission, and based on the quality of measurements to date, the mission has been extended through at least September 2026. The TEMPO mission is NASA’s first to use a spectrometer to gather hourly air quality data continuously over North America during daytime hours. It can see details down to just a few square miles, a significant advancement over previous satellites.
    “NASA satellites have a long history of missions lasting well beyond the primary mission timeline. While TEMPO has completed its primary mission, the life for TEMPO is far from over,” said Laura Judd, research physical scientist and TEMPO science team member at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. “It is a big jump going from once-daily images prior to this mission to hourly data. We are continually learning how to use this data to interpret how emissions change over time and how to track anomalous events, such as smoggy days in cities or the transport of wildfire smoke.” 

    When air quality is altered by smog, wildfire smoke, dust, or emissions from vehicle traffic and power plants, TEMPO detects the trace gases that come with those effects. These include nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and formaldehyde in the troposphere, the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere.
    “A major breakthrough during the primary mission has been the successful test of data delivery in under three hours with the help of NASA’s Satellite Needs Working Group. This information empowers decision-makers and first responders to issue timely air quality warnings and help the public reduce outdoor exposure during times of higher pollution,” said Hazem Mahmoud, lead data scientist at NASA’s Atmospheric Science Data Center located at Langley Research Center.

    hazem mahmoud
    NASA Data Scientist

    TEMPO data is archived and distributed freely through the Atmospheric Science Data Center. “The TEMPO mission has set a groundbreaking record as the first mission to surpass two petabytes, or 2 million gigabytes, of data downloads within a single year,” said Mahmoud. “With over 800 unique users, the substantial demand for TEMPO’s data underscores its critical role and the immense value it provides to the scientific community and beyond.” Air quality forecasters, atmospheric scientists, and health researchers make up the bulk of the data users so far.

    The TEMPO mission is a collaboration between NASA and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, whose Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian oversees daily operations of the TEMPO instrument and produces data products through its Instrument Operations Center.
    Datasets from TEMPO will be expanded through collaborations with partner agencies like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which is deriving aerosol products that can distinguish between smoke and dust particles and offer insights into their altitude and concentration.

    “These datasets are being used to inform the public of rush-hour pollution, air quality alerts, and the movement of smoke from forest fires,” said Xiong Liu, TEMPO’s principal investigator at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian. “The library will soon grow with the important addition of aerosol products. Users will be able to use these expanded TEMPO products for air quality monitoring, improving forecast models, deriving pollutant amounts in emissions and many other science applications.”

    “The TEMPO data validation has truly been a community effort with over 20 agencies at the federal and international level, as well as a community of over 200 scientists at research and academic institutions,” Judd added. “I look forward to seeing how TEMPO data will help close knowledge gaps about the timing, sources, and evolution of air pollution from this unprecedented space-based view.”
    An agency review will take place in the fall to assess TEMPO’s achievements and extended mission goals and identify lessons learned that can be applied to future missions.
    The TEMPO mission is part of NASA’s Earth Venture Instrument program, which includes small, targeted science investigations designed to complement NASA’s larger research missions. The instrument also forms part of a virtual constellation of air quality monitors for the Northern Hemisphere which includes South Korea’s Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer and ESA’s (European Space Agency) Sentinel-4 satellite. TEMPO was built by BAE Systems Inc., Space & Mission Systems (formerly Ball Aerospace). It flies onboard the Intelsat 40e satellite built by Maxar Technologies. The TEMPO Instrument Operations Center and the Science Data Processing Center are operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, part of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian in Cambridge.
    For more information about the TEMPO instrument and mission, visit:

    TEMPO

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: Lightchain AI Enters Final Bonus Round Following Completion of $21.1M Presale

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SHREWSBURY, United Kingdom, July 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Lightchain AI, an AI-optimized blockchain platform, has officially entered the Final Bonus Round of its token offering. This milestone follows the successful completion of all 15 presale stages and a total raise of $21.1 million, signaling strong community interest and strategic backing ahead of the project’s mainnet launch in July 2025.

    The Final Bonus Round features a fixed LCAI token price of $0.007125 and marks the last opportunity for contributors to participate before the network transitions to its live phase. Lightchain AI is focused on building decentralized AI infrastructure that enables intelligent computation directly on-chain.

    Foundation Set for Mainnet Rollout

    The funds raised during the presale have been directed toward infrastructure development, validator onboarding, and developer ecosystem support. Lightchain AI’s technical foundation includes an Artificial Intelligence Virtual Machine (AIVM) and a unique Proof-of-Intelligence (PoI) consensus mechanism that rewards meaningful AI computations performed by validator nodes.

    This structure allows for scalable AI workloads to be processed securely and transparently, positioning the network to serve use cases across data science, automation, decentralized analytics, and next-generation dApps.

    Ecosystem Growth and Developer Incentives

    To accelerate adoption, Lightchain AI has launched a $150,000 Developer Grant Program aimed at supporting teams and individuals building on the platform. The initiative is part of a broader commitment to ecosystem growth that also includes public GitHub repository access, live developer tools, and ongoing validator support.

    Additionally, the platform has fully removed the original 5% Team Allocation, redirecting those tokens toward grants, validator rewards, and infrastructure incentives. This community-first tokenomics model is designed to promote long-term network health, security, and decentralization.

    The staking mechanism has been fully implemented and is currently being tested by early validators, who are now simulating reward behavior to prepare for the mainnet launch. APIs, SDKs, and other resources are live through the Lightchain Developer Portal, making it easy for builders to begin contributing to the ecosystem.

    Final Opportunity to Participate

    The Final Bonus Round is currently open, offering fixed pricing and access to early governance and validator opportunities. Contributors in this final phase also benefit from long-term staking incentives and access to grant programs post-launch.

    “This final phase is a culmination of months of structured development and growing community engagement,” said a Lightchain AI spokesperson. “The $21 million raised is not just a number—it’s a signal of strong belief in the potential of decentralized AI, and we’re excited to welcome new participants as we move toward mainnet.”

    What’s Next for Lightchain AI

    • Mainnet Launch – Scheduled for July 2025
    • Validator Node Expansion – Ongoing
    • Developer Grant Applications – Opening Q3 2025
    • Public GitHub Release – To follow mainnet

    Learn More or Join the Bonus Round

    Website: https://lightchain.ai
    Whitepaper: https://lightchain.ai/lightchain-whitepaper.pdf
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/LightchainAI
    Telegram: https://t.me/LightchainProtocol

    Contact:
    SHAJAN SKARIA
    media@lightchain.ai

    Disclaimer: This content is provided by Lightchain AI. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility. Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0c4e0a06-321f-4d87-beff-c22c84b8dadb

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: MHRA approves nogapendekin alfa inbakicept to treat adult patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer  

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    News story

    MHRA approves nogapendekin alfa inbakicept to treat adult patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer  

    The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has today, 4 July 2025, approved nogapendekin alfa inbakicept (Anktiva) for adults with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, where the disease remains confined to the inner lining of the bladder and may include tumours. 

    The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has today, 4 July 2025, approved nogapendekin alfa inbakicept (Anktiva) for adults with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, where the disease remains confined to the inner lining of the bladder and may include tumours. 

    BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) is a standard immunotherapy for early-stage bladder cancer, delivered directly into the bladder to stimulate an immune response. However, some patients do not respond to BCG, leaving limited treatment options.  

    This medicine has been approved through the International Recognition Procedure (IRP). The IRP allows the MHRA to consider the expertise and decision-making of trusted regulatory partners for the benefit of UK patients.    

    Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept mixed with BCG is administered via a liquid that is diluted and then delivered into the bladder through a catheter inserted into the urethra. 

    A full list of side effects can be found in the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) or the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), available on the MHRA website within 7 days of approval.    

    As with any medicine, the MHRA will keep the safety and effectiveness of nogapendekin alfa inbakicept under close review.    

    Anyone who suspects they are having a side effect from this medicine is encouraged to talk to their doctor, pharmacist or nurse and report it directly to the MHRA Yellow Card scheme, either through the website (https://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/) or by searching the Google Play or Apple App stores for MHRA Yellow Card.     

    ENDS      

    Notes to editors        

    • The approval was granted on 4 July 2025 to Serum Life Science Europe GmbH 

    • This product was submitted and approved via the International Recognition Procedure.     

    • The MHRA conducts a targeted assessment of IRP applications and retains the authority to reject applications if the evidence provided is not considered sufficiently robust. 

    • More information can be found in the Summary of Product Characteristics and Patient Information leaflets which will be published on the MHRA Products website within 7 days of approval.     

    • The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is responsible for regulating all medicines and medical devices in the UK by ensuring they work and are acceptably safe.  All our work is underpinned by robust and fact-based judgements to ensure that the benefits justify any risks.     

    • The MHRA is an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care.     

    • For media enquiries, please contact the newscentre@mhra.gov.uk, or call on 020 3080 7651.

    Updates to this page

    Published 4 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Invest Hong Kong strengthens Web3 and fintech ties between Hong Kong and Japan (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    Invest Hong Kong (InvestHK) has successfully concluded an impactful visit to Japan, deepening business ties between the two places. The delegation’s primary objectives were to promote two-way business opportunities in Web3 and fintech, and to facilitate strategic technology investments that benefit bothplaces.

    From June 30 to July 4, Senior Vice President of Fintech at InvestHK Ms Pauline Fan led a delegation of 16 Hong Kong companies, organisations, universities and a family office to Japan. These included Hong Kong Baptist University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Web3 Harbour. Meetings and events were held in Osaka and Kyoto together with partners in Japan, including HashPort, Headline Asia, and IVC.

    In Osaka on June 30 and July 1, delegates engaged with key players in innovation and digital transformation. They met with members of the Osaka Prefectural Government, the Osaka Digital Exchange, the Japan External Trade Organization, SBI Corporation, Plug and Play Japan, the NTT West Corporate Innovation Center and more. These meetings facilitated meaningful exchanges and explorations of new business partnerships and investments. The momentum continued in Kyoto from July 2 to 4 at IVS 2025, the largest start-up conference in Japan, organised by Headline Asia and IVC. Industry leaders and emerging start-ups exchanged insights on fundraising, business partnerships, and breakthrough trends in Web3 and more.

    Associate Director-General of Investment Promotion at InvestHK Mr Arnold Lau said “This delegation marks a significant milestone in solidifying the collaboration between Hong Kong and Japan in innovation and technology. With a strong influx of innovative ideas and investment flows between both sides, we are entering a pioneering era where groundbreaking technologies in Web3 and fintech are poised to redefine the future of digital economies.”

    This delegation visit came at a perfect time following the Policy Statement 2.0 on the Development of Digital Assets in Hong Kong, issued by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government on June 26. It reinforces the HKSAR Government’s commitment to establishing Hong Kong as a global hub for innovation in the digital asset (DA) field. The statement introduces the “LEAP” framework: Legal and regulatory streamlining, expanding the suite of tokenised products, advancing use cases and cross-sectoral collaboration, and people and partnership development. It sets out a vision for a trusted and innovative DA ecosystem that prioritises risk management and investor protection, while delivering concrete benefits to the real economy and financial markets.

    “Our dedicated team at InvestHK is ready to support players in the DA ecosystem, connecting prospective DA service providers with banks and professional services to facilitate their business setup and expansion in Hong Kong,” Mr Lau added.

    Two-way business success driving the agenda forward

    Japanese firm Zaiko was the first company to establish a presence in Hong Kong through a similar delegation to Japan in 2024, facilitated by InvestHK. As a key portfolio company of Headline Asia, Zaiko serves as a platform that connects creators directly with people through digital events, video streaming, and data analytics. This inward investment exemplifies the potential for Japanese technology expertise to seamlessly merge with the vibrant economic sectors of Hong Kong, such as creative and event industries.

    Waffo established a Hong Kong office in 2023 as its strategic hub for Asia and immediately joined the 2024 InvestHK Japan delegation. The company uncovered new opportunities and successfully entered the Japanese market by opening representative offices, collaborating with multiple Japanese clients and launching innovative cross-border payment and risk-management solutions. Leveraging Hong Kong as its launch pad, Waffo once again participated in this year’s delegation to further accelerate its growth in Japan.

    The Goldian Group is a diversified conglomerate headquartered in Hong Kong with a strong background in real estate development. In recent years, its family office has strategically pivoted towards the fast-evolving field of digital assets. With the support and facilitation from InvestHK, the Group has gained access to cutting-edge market intelligence, advanced fintech applications and high-potential business opportunities in Hong Kong’s financial ecosystem. Leveraging these advantages, the Goldian Group joined this year’s delegation and formally launched a real estate tokenisation initiative in Japan, marking a key step in cross-border digital asset innovation and regional collaboration.

    With these achievements, InvestHK’s latest delegation clearly illustrates the rising synergy between Hong Kong and Japan’s Web3 and fintech industries, a collaboration that promises a new chapter of ingenuity, growth, and mutual prosperity. As both markets continue to harness innovation and investment, the future looks brighter than ever for such two-way partnerships in the digital economy.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Invest Hong Kong strengthens Web3 and fintech ties between Hong Kong and Japan (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    Invest Hong Kong (InvestHK) has successfully concluded an impactful visit to Japan, deepening business ties between the two places. The delegation’s primary objectives were to promote two-way business opportunities in Web3 and fintech, and to facilitate strategic technology investments that benefit bothplaces.

    From June 30 to July 4, Senior Vice President of Fintech at InvestHK Ms Pauline Fan led a delegation of 16 Hong Kong companies, organisations, universities and a family office to Japan. These included Hong Kong Baptist University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Web3 Harbour. Meetings and events were held in Osaka and Kyoto together with partners in Japan, including HashPort, Headline Asia, and IVC.

    In Osaka on June 30 and July 1, delegates engaged with key players in innovation and digital transformation. They met with members of the Osaka Prefectural Government, the Osaka Digital Exchange, the Japan External Trade Organization, SBI Corporation, Plug and Play Japan, the NTT West Corporate Innovation Center and more. These meetings facilitated meaningful exchanges and explorations of new business partnerships and investments. The momentum continued in Kyoto from July 2 to 4 at IVS 2025, the largest start-up conference in Japan, organised by Headline Asia and IVC. Industry leaders and emerging start-ups exchanged insights on fundraising, business partnerships, and breakthrough trends in Web3 and more.

    Associate Director-General of Investment Promotion at InvestHK Mr Arnold Lau said “This delegation marks a significant milestone in solidifying the collaboration between Hong Kong and Japan in innovation and technology. With a strong influx of innovative ideas and investment flows between both sides, we are entering a pioneering era where groundbreaking technologies in Web3 and fintech are poised to redefine the future of digital economies.”

    This delegation visit came at a perfect time following the Policy Statement 2.0 on the Development of Digital Assets in Hong Kong, issued by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government on June 26. It reinforces the HKSAR Government’s commitment to establishing Hong Kong as a global hub for innovation in the digital asset (DA) field. The statement introduces the “LEAP” framework: Legal and regulatory streamlining, expanding the suite of tokenised products, advancing use cases and cross-sectoral collaboration, and people and partnership development. It sets out a vision for a trusted and innovative DA ecosystem that prioritises risk management and investor protection, while delivering concrete benefits to the real economy and financial markets.

    “Our dedicated team at InvestHK is ready to support players in the DA ecosystem, connecting prospective DA service providers with banks and professional services to facilitate their business setup and expansion in Hong Kong,” Mr Lau added.

    Two-way business success driving the agenda forward

    Japanese firm Zaiko was the first company to establish a presence in Hong Kong through a similar delegation to Japan in 2024, facilitated by InvestHK. As a key portfolio company of Headline Asia, Zaiko serves as a platform that connects creators directly with people through digital events, video streaming, and data analytics. This inward investment exemplifies the potential for Japanese technology expertise to seamlessly merge with the vibrant economic sectors of Hong Kong, such as creative and event industries.

    Waffo established a Hong Kong office in 2023 as its strategic hub for Asia and immediately joined the 2024 InvestHK Japan delegation. The company uncovered new opportunities and successfully entered the Japanese market by opening representative offices, collaborating with multiple Japanese clients and launching innovative cross-border payment and risk-management solutions. Leveraging Hong Kong as its launch pad, Waffo once again participated in this year’s delegation to further accelerate its growth in Japan.

    The Goldian Group is a diversified conglomerate headquartered in Hong Kong with a strong background in real estate development. In recent years, its family office has strategically pivoted towards the fast-evolving field of digital assets. With the support and facilitation from InvestHK, the Group has gained access to cutting-edge market intelligence, advanced fintech applications and high-potential business opportunities in Hong Kong’s financial ecosystem. Leveraging these advantages, the Goldian Group joined this year’s delegation and formally launched a real estate tokenisation initiative in Japan, marking a key step in cross-border digital asset innovation and regional collaboration.

    With these achievements, InvestHK’s latest delegation clearly illustrates the rising synergy between Hong Kong and Japan’s Web3 and fintech industries, a collaboration that promises a new chapter of ingenuity, growth, and mutual prosperity. As both markets continue to harness innovation and investment, the future looks brighter than ever for such two-way partnerships in the digital economy.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: CPF training workshops in selected high crime areas

    Source: Government of South Africa

    The South African Police Service says it will be undertaking assessments to determine the effectiveness of established Community Safety Forums (CSFs) and Community Policing Forums (CPFs).

    The police will also provide training workshops which will be conducted in selected high crime rate areas to equip CPF members to support policing and crime prevention efforts.

    This is according to Deputy Minister of Police Cassel Mathale who was speaking during the Budget Vote debate on Friday.

    Community Policing Forums were set up to involve all local stakeholders and key organisations in local policing. They meet regularly with the officers in charge of the local police station and discuss problems and solutions to crime in their area.

    Providing an update on the work of the Ministry, the Deputy Minister said the Civilian Secretariat for Police (CSPS) developed the Integrated Crime and Violence Prevention Strategy (ICVPS), which was approved by Cabinet and “remains one of the apex strategic interventions to reduce violence and crime in a holistic approach in all spheres of government”.

    The CSPS has developed the National Policing Policy (NPP), which was approved by Cabinet on 14 May 2025 to address challenges such as inadequate police stations, capacity issues and ensure that infrastructure is based on proper norms and standards.  

    The NPP also makes provisions for creating professional and quality policing; providing efficient and effective policing service delivery; improving legitimacy and trust between communities and the police; building a strong and ethical leadership, management and governance architecture within the SAPS.

    “Honourable members, this is a significant policy shift in the South African Policing landscape.

    “CSPS will also focus on the finalisation of the Policy on Familial DNA Searches (FDS), which gives effect to Section 15M of the Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act 37 of 2013. The FDS is a forensic technique employed by law enforcement agencies to identify genetic relatedness among DNA profiles in forensic databases.

    “In addition, the CSPS will enhance the monitoring of the Forensic Science Laboratories with a view of ensuring that processing of exhibits is done timeously and challenges are identified on time and resolved efficiently. The effective laboratory services contribute to the quick resolutions of court cases, thus ensuring that victims of crime receive justice,” said Mathale.

    As a legislative and policy wing of the Ministry of Police, the CSPS will introduce two Bills in Parliament in 2025/26 financial year. These are the South African Police Amendment Bill and the Firearms Control Amendment Bill.

    Mathale said the Ministry of Police has entered into partnerships with critical stakeholders to enhance police performance through cooperation agreements with provinces and municipalities – aimed at sharing a vision for safety and security within cities and communities.

    “Various initiatives, programmes and strategies through these agreements will be implemented in the medium term. To date, four provinces and their respective metros have signed the aforesaid cooperation agreements namely; Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape.”

    In an effort to contribute to the effective implementation of the National Strategic Plan (NSP) on gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF), the CSPS will continue to conduct the following initiatives:

    –    Monitoring of SAPS compliance to and implementation of the Domestic Violence Act;
    –    Oversight visits over the top 30 police stations with high levels of GBV related crimes (nationally);
    –    Court watching briefs to identify systemic issues that lead to the withdrawal of GBVF related cases – with particular focus on police responsibilities; and
    –    Awareness campaigns involving community and faith-based organisations, institutions of higher learning and other government departments.

    “In order to deliver effectively on the mandate of the CSPS, the department is allocated a total budget of R172 245 million for the 2025/26 financial year. This is an increase of R16.281 million from the adjusted budget of R155.964 million for 2024/25 financial year and includes an inflation adjustment and R9.187 additional funding for Compensation of Employees.

    “This increase is for the filling of the two posts of Deputy Directors-General and their support staff as well as the cost of living adjustment for 2025/26. The micro organisational structure is being reviewed in order to increase capacity in line with the departmental strategy and mandates,” said the Deputy Minister. – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Ngāi Tukairangi staff advance Kiwifruit careers through EIT study

    Source: Eastern Institute of Technology

    11 hours ago

    Three staff members from Ngāi Tukairangi Trust are enhancing their careers in the kiwifruit industry by combining hands-on experience with academic study at the Eastern Institute of Technology (EIT).

    Kevin Kooijman, Maria Edmonds and Janiva Singh (Ngāti Kahungunu) have each completed Level 3 of the Horticulture Apprenticeship Programme and are now working towards Level 4. Based at Ngāi Tukairangi’s Hawke’s Bay kiwifruit orchard, they say their study through

    Maria Edmonds (left), Janiva Singh and Kevin Kooijman are progressing through EIT’s Horticulture Apprenticeship Programme while working at Ngāi Tukairangi’s Hawke’s Bay orchard.

    EIT’s Hawke’s Bay campus has given them the knowledge and confidence to grow in the industry.

    Maria joined Ngāi Tukairangi five years ago after almost a decade in the hospitality industry.

    “Horticulture gave me the mum-friendly hours hospitality couldn’t, and I also noticed there weren’t many women in management roles, especially outside of HR. I wanted to change that,” she said.

    Now a Vine Manager overseeing 60 hectares of kiwifruit, Maria praised EIT for adapting its pipfruit-based content to suit their needs.

    “They’ve let us do things from a kiwifruit perspective and even set up kiwifruit bays using plants we provided.”

    With more than a decade of experience in orcharding, Vine Supervisor Kevin was initially hesitant to return to study. But Kevin is now an advocate for upskilling, having discovered how much there still is to learn.

    “I used to think you had to be on the orchard to really learn. But I was surprised by how much I picked up through the course, especially the soil science. Learning the technical terms has made it easier to explain things to my team.”

    He plans to enrol in Level 5 next year and says classroom-based learning has worked well for him.

    “I’d recommend it to anyone, even if you’ve been in the industry 15 years. You don’t know everything. There’s always more to learn.”

    At 24, Janiva is the newest to horticulture of the three. She works as an orchardist at Ngāi Tukairangi and began studying at EIT soon after joining the team.

    “I had no experience with kiwifruit or horticulture. But the study answered a lot of the questions I had out in the field. It made everything click,” she said.

    She said the combination of practical and theoretical learning helped accelerate her understanding and allowed her to step into more responsibility.

    “I want to learn the orchard from the ground up, understand every role, and then work my way into management. That’s the goal.”

    The move into horticulture has also deepened her sense of cultural connection.

    “As a wahine Māori, I believe we have a role to protect our whenua and act as kaitiaki. Working in this industry has helped me live that value.

    It’s been both challenging and rewarding,” she said.

    All three credit their study at EIT and the support of their employer for helping them build skills and grow in confidence.

    “Before I started studying, there didn’t seem to be a lot of room for growth,” Maria said. “Now I know exactly what I need to do, and I’ve been able to take on more and more.”

    Their stories highlight the value of accessible training and supportive workplaces in developing talent across the horticulture sector.

    Ngāi Tukairangi Area Manager Liam Sykes said the EIT programme has been a valuable development pathway for their staff.

    An EIT graduate himself, Sykes said it helped spark his own passion for horticulture and is something he now encourages all staff to take up.

    “We’ve been avid users of the programme since entering the horticulture space in 2017. It gives a broad understanding of the industry, really good tools, and that extra bit of science to understand how we grow fruit,” he said.

    “It also gets their brains firing. It makes them question what we do on orchard, pose questions to our managers, and creates really good discussion points.”

    Liam said there is also a strong sense of achievement among staff, pointing to Kevin as a standout example.

    “Kevin got 100 per cent in one of his classes. He’s super proud of it, and we regularly use it as an example of our guys excelling.”

    Clare Buckner, Program Co-ordinator of the Fruit Production qualifications, says: “EIT is proud to partner with horticultural businesses like

    Ngāi Tukairangi, and we endeavour to have flexibility in our programs to meet industry needs”.

    “It is rewarding to see these efforts being appreciated. We have strong, individual relationships with all our ākonga and their managers, and feel genuinely supported and valued by this essential Hawkes Bay industry.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: All-Russian Congress of Young Scientists: Focus on Technological Leadership

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    At the XIII All-Russian Congress of Councils of Young Scientists and Student Scientific Societies, which is taking place in Ufa, one of the key events was the panel discussion “Youth and Technologies of Tomorrow: Development of New Ideas in Industrial Business”. The moderator was Vice-Rector for Research at SPbPU Yuri Fomin.

    Starting the conversation, Yuri Fomin recalled the definition of technological leadership, which consists of the superiority of technologies and products in key parameters (functional, technical, economic) over foreign analogues. Then, representatives of business and science discussed the moderator’s questions about how technological leadership is achieved and why business needs science.

    Heads of departments of PJSC Rostelecom, JSC Valenta Pharm, JSC UEC, PJSC Aeroflot, and OOO SIBUR Innovations told how they implement science in their companies. The main conclusion is that science is necessary for business, but it does not necessarily have to be within its structure. Then the participants discussed how to attract young scientists to this process and what measures are needed for effective interaction.

    Deputy Director General of the Roscongress Directorate for Scientific and Technological Programs Oleg Karasev spoke about measures of state support for such interaction. Participants named the main qualities that enterprises in various fields need from young scientists: communication skills, experience, energy, a clear goal in research, and focus on the development tasks of a specific business.

    Among the most popular areas discussed by company representatives at the panel discussion were quantum technologies, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, pharmaceutical production, polymer and composite materials, additive technologies and predictive analysis.

    Summing up, Yuri Fomin noted that all companies, regardless of their field of activity, are united by the need to implement artificial intelligence technologies. It is logical to assume that projects using AI will be most in demand, and young scientists need to take this into account.

    The congress included a ceremony to award diplomas to the winners of the competition for grants from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in support of student scientific communities. Among those awarded was Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Diplomas were received by the curator of the Student Scientific Society Victoria Brazovskaya, the secretary of the SPbPU SSS Grigory Romanov and the representative of the SSS of the Humanitarian Institute Mikhail Murashko.

    The congress will last until July 4 and has gathered about 1,300 participants from all over Russia, including new regions – the DPR, LPR, Zaporizhzhya and Kherson regions. Representatives from Belarus, China, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan are also participating in the event.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Superjob Rating: GUU in the top 10 for salaries of law graduates

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    The job search and recruitment service Superjob has published a ranking of the best law schools in Russia based on the salary level of graduates from 2019 to 2024. The State University of Management retained its 9th place in the ranking, sharing it with the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod.

    Most of the universities that made it into the top 10 retained their positions from last year. According to the rating, the average salary of a GUU graduate is 115,000 rubles per month, which is 5,000 rubles higher than last year’s figure.

    The number of our graduates who found employment in Moscow after completing their studies has increased by 2% since last year and is 92%. This figure is higher only for the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade and Economic Development of the Russian Federation (96%).

    Let us recall that Superjob recently updated the ranking of universities by graduate salaries in the field of economics, where GUU also retained its place. Earlier, GUU took 11th and 13th places in the first National Ranking of Graduate Employment by employment of bachelor’s and master’s degree graduates, respectively, in the field of “Sciences about Society”, and also entered the top 10 best economic universities in Moscow according to RIA Novosti and the top 100 best universities in Russia according to RAEX.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: AI as an Industrial Driver: Experts Discuss Challenges and Solutions at Polytechnic Conference

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    A large-scale All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Industrial Artificial Intelligence” is taking place at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. The event is organized with the support of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and in cooperation with St. Petersburg State University.

    Over 150 participants from over 25 universities and research organizations, about 20 enterprises and companies — developers of the real sector of the economy — registered for the conference. Representatives of various regions of Russia — St. Petersburg, Moscow, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Tomsk, Kazan, Murmansk, Veliky Novgorod, Samara and other cities — are participating in the conference. Foreign participants are also involved — from Belarus and China, the latter is represented by postgraduate students.

    The conference brought together the academic community from leading universities and research centers working in the field of intelligent control systems: SPbPU, SPbSU, IPU named after Trapeznikov RAS, MAI, MIPT, FRC RAS, IPME RAS, LETI, ITMO, Tyumen State University, Omsk State Technical University and others. Representatives of the industry also participate in it — industrial companies and developers, including PJSC Gazprom Neft, JSC Kola MMC (Norilsk Nickel), JSC Atomic Soft, LLC Rakurs Engineering, as well as developers of software solutions and young researchers.

    Co-chairman of the conference program committee and moderator of the plenary session, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for International Affairs of SPbPU Dmitry Arsenyev, opening the event, emphasized: The strategy of technological leadership requires us to move from abstract reasoning to the creation of “strong” industrial AI – systems capable of managing structurally complex objects in conditions of uncertainty. Today we have tried to unite the academic and university community, as well as leading Russian industrial companies to discuss the most pressing issues of development and implementation of promising breakthrough solutions in the field of industrial artificial intelligence, intelligent control systems, automation and robotics technologies.

    First Vice-Rector of SPbPU, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vitaly Sergeev welcomed the conference participants: Artificial intelligence is a new level of development of automation systems. It is the synergy of industry, science and education that will lead to the creation of breakthrough products, where AI will become the basis for design, optimization and work with big data, which is beyond the control of the human brain.

    The first day’s program opened with a series of key plenary presentations devoted to discussing the current state, main challenges and current tasks in the development and implementation of advanced solutions in the field of industrial artificial intelligence, intelligent control systems, as well as automation and robotics technologies.

    Dmitry Arsenyev, together with Vyacheslav Shkodyrev, professor at the Higher School of Cyber-Physical Systems Management at SPbPU, opened the scientific discussion with a report entitled “Strong Industrial Artificial Intelligence: Principles of Cognitive Science and Knowledge Structuring in Management Systems,” setting the tone for the entire forum.

    Director of Science at Gazprom Neft PJSC, Professor Mars Khasanov, presented the industry’s challenges and ways to solve them in his speech “Engineering Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Responses to Them.”

    Engineering AI is the answer to a fundamental problem: 90% of profit is generated in the early stages of projects, where we have almost no data. We need hybrid neurosymbolic systems that combine expert knowledge with generative technologies to overcome the “closure defect” of human thinking and find non-obvious solutions, he noted.

    Director of the Center for Intelligent Robotic Systems of the V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences Roman Meshcheryakov spoke about fundamental approaches to creating complex autonomous systems in his report “Intelligent Robotic Systems. General Approaches”: Robot teams are systems where stability is achieved through the synergy of “rigid” algorithms and adaptive machine learning. Our experiments prove that effective group management is possible – the main thing is to create an architecture that imitates natural cooperation.

    A practical view on replacing foreign solutions was voiced by Leonid Chernigov, CEO of Rakurs Engineering LLC, who discussed in detail the topic of “Import substitution in control and monitoring systems, diagnostic issues using artificial intelligence at power engineering facilities.” The plenary session was concluded by Dmitry Sannikov, Director of the Innovation Department of JSC Kola MMC Norilsk Nickel, who shared the company’s real experience in the report “Using AI at industrial enterprises of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel. Challenges and approaches.” Thus, leading experts covered a range of topics from the concepts of “strong” and engineering AI to specific cases of implementation and import substitution in APCS.

    The section “Software and hardware platforms and artificial intelligence technologies in automation and control systems” discussed physically-aware models of machine learning and neurosymbolic artificial intelligence as the basis for digital twins of energy pipeline systems, an intelligent control system for the process chain, technologies for automation and intellectualization of proactive control of complex objects and other equally important issues. The report by Marina Bolsunovskaya, head of the laboratory “Industrial systems for streaming data processing” of the Advanced Engineering School of SPbPU “Digital Engineering”, reflected the experience of the Polytechnic University in implementing real projects in the field of artificial intelligence, practical cases and lessons learned at the stage of implementing theoretical solutions.

    Students and postgraduates from SPbPU, SPbSU, MIPT, ITMO, Tyumen State University, BRU and other universities presented the results of their research and developments in the field of AI at the youth section at the Polytech-Cyberphysics center. The issues of creating mechanisms and models to increase the transparency of AI decisions, the use of various neural network models to solve not only engineering problems, but also in medicine and education were discussed.

    The plenary session on the second day of the conference was opened by the moderator, co-chairman of the program committee, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, head of the Department of Applied Cybernetics at St. Petersburg State University Nikolay Kuznetsov. In his report, he noted the innovative approach of St. Petersburg State University to training personnel, telling about the first specialist in the field of artificial intelligence mathematics in Russia, emphasizing the need for a close connection between fundamental science and industry demands. The topic found a wide response from the audience and was supported by the report “Prohibit cannot be used”. The report of the Vice-Rector for Digitalization of MAI Sergey Popov – “Application of Large Language Models in the Educational Process” – was devoted to finding a balance between the capabilities of AI and compliance with the principles of academic integrity.

    The experts discussed issues of distributed and hybrid group intelligence, predictive analytics and intelligent systems, industrial security. Valery Odegov, CEO of Atomic Soft JSC, emphasized technological sovereignty in industrial automation, presenting domestic solutions for automated process control systems and their role in ensuring the independence of critical industries. Maxim Kalinin, professor at SPbPU, touched upon the vital issue of cyber resilience of digital electrical substations in the face of growing cyber threats.

    Summing up the conference, the participants and organizers noted the high scientific and practical level of the reports presented, the relevance of the topics raised – from fundamental research to specific implementation solutions in industry. The importance of the platform for dialogue between science, education and business in such a strategically important area as industrial artificial intelligence was especially emphasized.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Covid-19 pandemic had bigger impact on women’s health than men’s The Covid-19 pandemic affected women’s mental and physical health more than men’s, according to research from the University of Aberdeen.

    Source: University of Aberdeen

    The Covid-19 pandemic affected women’s mental and physical health more than men’s, according to research from the University of Aberdeen.
    Published in Social Science & Medicine, the study aimed to understand whether the pandemic had differing effects on the health behaviours of women and men.
    The research team, led by Professor Paul McNamee from the University of Aberdeen and collaborators from Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore and the University of Turin, analysed Understanding Society national data from January 2015 to March 2023 to compare results pre- and post-pandemic.
    Researchers examined a range of health behaviours including fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol use and physical activity as part of the study as well as comparing measures of mental health. They found that on both counts women were more negatively affected by the pandemic than their male counterparts.
    The study found women reported fewer days of fruit consumption and smaller reductions in alcohol intake during the Covid pandemic.
    Psychological distress increased for both women and men during the pandemic, with women experiencing a greater rise. And the link between health behaviours and mental health weakened for women during the pandemic, with a healthy lifestyle no longer showing a significant connection to mental health.
    In contrast, these relationships remained consistent for men. Prior to the pandemic, health behaviours offered greater protective benefits for women’s mental health, but during the pandemic, this protective effect became stronger for men.
    Professor Paul McNamee who led the research at the University of Aberdeen said: “We found that women reported poorer overall changes in health behaviours than men during the pandemic. Specifically, women reported fewer days of fruit consumption and smaller reductions in alcohol intake. We also found that psychological distress increased for both women and men during the pandemic, with women experiencing a greater rise.”
    Dr Karen Arulsamy from Duke-NUS Medical School said: “The adverse changes in women’s health behaviours compared to men persist through to May 2023, suggesting longer-term effects were likely worsened by financial pressures during this period. It’s important we keep tracking these trends.”
    Dr Silvia Mendolia from the University of Turin said: “Our study also shows that the pandemic considerably weakened the protective effect of health behaviours on mental health for women but not for men. For women, adopting a healthy lifestyle was strongly correlated with mental health before the pandemic, but this relationship was no longer significant during the pandemic.”
    Professor McNamee concludes: “Although conducted using data before and during the pandemic, these findings still have relevance today – they suggest that at times of heightened stress, women from lower socio-economic backgrounds with caregiving responsibilities that limit their ability to maintain levels of social engagement face more challenges in engaging in healthier behaviours. Therefore, targeted interventions such as social prescribing, accessible through referral from primary care providers and other voluntary agencies, could be made more widely available.”
    The research was funded by a research award from the Scottish Government Rural & Environmental Science and Analytical Services’ (RESAS) Strategic Research Programme 2022-27. Financial support was also provided by the University of Aberdeen and the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health & Social Care Directorates.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI China: Deloitte announces China’s 2025 Best Managed Companies

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Deloitte China announced 75 winners of the 2025 China’s Best Managed Companies awards program in Beijing on July 4. The combined 2024 revenue of the winners hit approximately 3.2 trillion yuan.

    Among those awarded, 12 are new winners, 13 platinum winners have received the award for seven consecutive years, 11 companies have won for five consecutive years and 6 for six consecutive years, with 33 other consecutive-year winners. 

    “The winning companies this year cover multiple industries including consumer, industrial manufacturing, technology, life sciences, energy, real estate, education, and finance,” said Zhao Jian, lead partner of the Deloitte China BMC Program. “The BMC program is not only a long-standing selection activity but also a platform and window for showcasing excellent enterprises.”

    Wang Tuoxuan, Deloitte China North & West China managing partner said this year’s BMC results demonstrate the strong vitality and adaptability of outstanding private enterprises under pressure.

    “China’s private economy is at a critical juncture of shifting growth drivers and enhancing resilience,” said Wang. Despite complex and changing external challenges, a group of outstanding private enterprises have been embracing change, internalizing the national strategic direction of high-quality development, and accelerating new quality productive forces as the core driver for their transformation and upgrading.

    As co-organizer and strategic academic partner of the BMC program, Professor Hui Kai-Lung, acting dean of HKUST Business School, added. “The deep resonance between excellent management practices and business education innovation is reshaping the growth paradigm of Chinese enterprises. These companies are not only industry benchmarks but also living textbooks for business education.”

    “2025 is the final year of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the planning year for the 15th Five-Year Plan,” said Liu Xiao, co-publisher of Harvard Business Review China (Chinese edition) in his interpretation of the BMC list. “Facing the dual challenges of global value chain restructuring and accelerating technological revolution, enterprises not only need technological breakthroughs, innovation in production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading, but also a corresponding paradigm shift in development to foster the emergence of new quality productive forces.”

    With a history of 32 years and a network spanning nearly 50 countries and regions, BMC is co-launched by Deloitte, Bank of Singapore, HKUST Business School and Harvard Business Review, with an aim to find companies with systematic and excellent management capabilities.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The class of 1995 met at their home university

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering –

    At the end of June, SPbGASU not only saw off graduates to their big professional life, but also met those who received their diplomas here 30 years ago: graduates of group 7P of the Department of Construction Production Technology and the Department of Wooden Structures visited lecture halls, the meeting room of the Academic Council, the SPbGASU History Museum and talked to each other.

    Builders, entrepreneurs, scientists

    The work biographies of graduates are impressive: career growth, scientific activity, teaching, entrepreneurship and many years of service to the cause chosen in youth.

    Most of them successfully work in the construction industry. Igor Kulakov is a civil engineer, top manager, worked in construction organizations of St. Petersburg, went from a work producer to the head of the organization, for 10 years was the head of the municipality in the Lomonosovsky district; currently – Chairman of the Committee on Urban Development Policy of the Leningrad Region. Oleg Timoshchuk headed the department of legal and methodological support of the State Construction Supervision and Expertise Service of St. Petersburg for more than 16 years, candidate of technical sciences, chairman of the state examination committee at the department of construction production technology, author of textbooks on construction technologies, expert on legal and technical issues in the field of construction. Denis Bak and Pavel Artemyev are the founders and heads of construction organizations that took part in the construction, reconstruction, major repairs, and restoration of significant objects: the General Staff building, the Astoria and Angleterre hotels, the Philip Morris tobacco factory, the Zenit Arena stadium, the Lakhta Center, and the Konevetsky Monastery.

    Sergey Dryakhlov has been working as a site manager at construction sites in St. Petersburg for many years. The reconstruction of the cultural heritage site “Pets House”, major repairs of residential buildings, reconstruction of the Admiralty Shipyards collector – this is far from a complete list of construction works in which he participated. Alla Soboleva is the chief specialist of the technical department of a developer specializing in the construction of residential buildings and social facilities. Marina Belokonova is an estimator for nuclear industry facilities; her organization’s main customers include the Kurchatov Institute and the St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics. Tatyana Soloshenko is a specialist in contracting, Irina Danilenko is a low-rise construction manager, Natalya Rogova, Olga Mineycheva and Olesya Litovchenko are design engineers who take part in the design, construction and reconstruction of residential and industrial buildings, bridges; they took part in the construction of the Western High-Speed Diameter, the Ring Road of St. Petersburg, and in the repair of the Trinity Bridge.

    Natalia Iskrova is the head of the economy of the State Budgetary Institution MFC of the Murmansk Region. Natalia Morozova is a specialist in the design and construction of communication networks. Larisa Anikeeva is an entrepreneur and consultant. Dmitry Titarev is a business trainer, lecturer at the St. Petersburg International Institute of Management and the Moscow School of Management “Skolkovo”, a candidate of technical sciences, and the author of books on industrial technologies.

    When asked how to build a successful career in the construction industry, Igor Kulakov answered: “Career success depends on many components: professional skills, personal qualities, willingness to take responsibility, and the ability to work in a team. In recent years, one of the main trends in the construction industry has been digitalization and automation of processes. The introduction of TIM models and artificial intelligence leads to changes in the requirements for employee qualifications. As a result, the demand for specialists with skills in working with new digital technologies is increasing. University graduates who can effectively use digital tools have a better chance of building a successful career.”

    “We will meet again at our home university”

    Within the walls of their native university, classmates recalled moments of student life.

    “Many of us noted that the years spent at the university became the most important stage in our professional development. We remembered our favorite teachers – professors Vladimir Vladimirovich Verstov, Gennady Mikhailovich Badin, Rudolf Sergeyevich Sanzharovsky, the dean of the construction faculty Viktor Borisovich Zverev. Having met, we seemed to relive our student years, remembering how we made our first projects, how we defended our diplomas, how we coped with everyday difficulties in the dormitory and worked on a collective farm, how we sang around the campfire with a guitar with a then modest classmate, and now a famous showman Sergei Shnurov,” shared Oleg Timoshchuk.

    The group plans to get back together for the 35th anniversary of the release.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Lyssavirus is rare, but deadly. What should you do if a bat bites you?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vinod Balasubramaniam, Associate Professor (Molecular Virology), Monash University

    Ken Griffiths/Getty Images

    A man in his 50s has died from lyssavirus in New South Wales after being bitten by a bat several months ago.

    This is Australia’s fourth human case of bat lyssavirus and the first confirmed case in NSW since the virus was first identified in 1996 in a black flying fox in Queensland.

    So what is lyssavirus? And how can you protect yourself if you come into contact with a bat?

    A close relative of rabies

    Australian bat lyssavirus belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family, the same group of viruses that causes rabies.

    It primarily infects bats. Active monitoring suggests fewer than 1% of healthy bats carry the virus, though prevalence rises to 5–10% in sick or injured bats.

    In bats, the virus often causes no obvious symptoms, though some show neurological signs such as disorientation, aggression, muscle spasms and paralysis. Some will die.

    The virus has been confirmed in all four mainland flying fox species (Pteropus alecto, P. poliocephalus, P. scapulatus and P. conspicillatus) as well as the yellow-bellied sheathtail bat (Saccolaimus flaviventris), a species of microbat.

    However, serological evidence – where scientists test for antibodies in bats’ blood – suggests other microbats could be susceptible too. So we should be cautious with all Australian bat species when it comes to lyssavirus.

    Rare, but potentially deadly

    Unlike rabies, which causes roughly 59,000 human deaths annually, predominantly in Africa and Asia, human infection with bat lyssavirus is extremely rare.

    Australian bat lyssavirus, as the name suggests, is unique to Australia. But other bat lyssaviruses, such as European bat lyssavirus, have similarly caused rare human infections.

    Human infection with bat lyssavirus occurs through direct contact with infected bat saliva via bites, scratches or open skin. It can also occur if our mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) are exposed to bat saliva.

    There’s no risk associated with bat faeces, urine, blood, or casual proximity to roosts.

    If someone has been exposed, there’s an incubation period which can range from weeks to more than two years. During this time the virus slowly moves through the body’s nerves to the brain, staying hidden and symptom-free.

    Treating the virus during the incubation period can prevent the illness. But if it’s not treated, symptoms are serious and it’s invariably fatal.

    The nature of the illness in humans mirrors rabies, beginning with flu-like symptoms (fever, headache, fatigue), then quickly progressing to severe neurological disease, including paralysis, delirium, convulsions, and loss of consciousness. Death generally occurs within 1–2 weeks of symptom onset.

    All four recorded human cases in Australia – three in Queensland (in 1996, 1998 and 2013) and the recent NSW case – have been fatal.

    There’s no effective treatment once symptoms develop

    If someone is potentially exposed to bat lyssavirus and seeks medical attention, they can be treated with post-exposure prophylaxis, consisting of rabies antibodies and the rabies vaccine.

    This intervention is highly effective if initiated promptly – preferably within 48 hours, and no later than seven days post-exposure – before the virus enters the central nervous system.

    But no effective treatment exists for Australian bat lyssavirus once symptoms develop. Emerging research on monoclonal antibodies offers potential future therapies, however these are not yet available.

    So what’s the best protection? And what if a bat bites you?

    Pre-exposure rabies vaccination, involving three doses over one month, is recommended for high-risk groups. This includes veterinarians, animal handlers, wildlife rehabilitators, and laboratory workers handling lyssaviruses.

    It’s important for members of the public to avoid all direct contact with bats. Only vaccinated, trained professionals, such as wildlife carers or veterinarians, should handle bats.

    Public education campaigns are essential to reduce risky interactions, especially in bat-populated areas.

    If you get bitten or scratched by a bat, it’s vital to act immediately. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, apply an antiseptic (such as betadine), and seek urgent medical attention.

    This tragic case in NSW underscores that while extremely rare, bat lyssavirus is an important public health threat. We need to see enhanced public awareness and ensure vaccination for high-risk groups, alongside ongoing bat monitoring and research into new treatments.

    Vinod Balasubramaniam does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Lyssavirus is rare, but deadly. What should you do if a bat bites you? – https://theconversation.com/lyssavirus-is-rare-but-deadly-what-should-you-do-if-a-bat-bites-you-260495

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Sophisticated wooden tools found in SW China reveal early human ingenuity

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A cache of 35 remarkably well-preserved wooden tools has been unearthed in southwest China, dating back around 300,000 years, offering new insights into early human technology in East Asia.

    The discovery at the Gantangqing site in Yunnan Province, detailed in a study published Friday in the journal Science, marks the earliest known evidence of complex wooden tool technology in East Asia.

    Alongside the wooden artifacts, a wealth of associated cultural relics, including stone implements, antler “soft hammers,” animal fossils and plant remains, was also found during the excavation.

    According to an international research team, led by experts from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the wooden tools were mainly used for foraging plant roots and stems.

    Although early humans have used wood for over a million years, wooden artifacts are quite rare in the archaeological record, particularly during the Early and Middle Pleistocene.

    The research team determined that human activity at the site took place between 360,000 and 250,000 years ago, highlighting the diversity and complexity of early human production and survival strategies.

    The wooden tools, mainly crafted from pine, bear cutting and scraping marks indicative of activities like branch pruning and shaping. Polished streaks and fractures at their tips further attest to their use.

    Soil residues found on some tool tips contain plant starch grains, confirming that these wooden tools were primarily used for digging up underground plant foods.

    The findings highlight the crucial role of bamboo and wooden tools in the lives of ancient humans in East and Southeast Asia, and reveal, for the first time, the nature of ancient human gathering economies, said Gao Xing from IVPP, the paper’s corresponding author.

    Compared to wooden tool sites in Europe, which generally feature medium-sized hunting gear, Gantangqing stands out for its broader and more diverse array of small, hand-held tools.

    The sophistication of these wooden tools underscores the importance of organic artifacts in interpreting early human behavior, particularly in regions where stone tools alone have painted a more “primitive” technological picture.

    The site also yielded stone tools, predominantly small scrapers, which were mainly used for crafting wooden tools and butchering prey, according to the study.

    The use of wooden tools likely reflects the inhabitants’ shift from stone to wooden implements due to limited stone resources.

    Four deer antler fragments identified as “soft hammers” show clear usage marks, indicating that East Asian stone tool technology in the early and middle Paleolithic was more advanced than previously thought and challenging the notion that it lagged significantly behind Western technology, according to Gao.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: “We love life and each other – simple, clear, understandable”

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    July 8 is Family, Love and Fidelity Day in Russia. Despite the fact that Novosibirsk State University is quite young, many family dynasties have formed within its walls. In anticipation of the holiday, we interviewed Irina Georgievna and Evgeny Ivanovich Palchikov, professors of the Department of General Physics Physics Department of NSU, they recently celebrated their golden anniversary together. The couple told us a touching and heartfelt story about how they met, what path they have taken together, what life principles helped them overcome all difficulties and what they think about the future.

    — How did you meet?

     

    — Irina Georgievna: It’s quite banal. I was a first-year student at the Physics Department of NSU, and some of my friends were in the Mathematics Department, and we lived in the 6th dormitory. Sometimes we would drop in on each other to chat and have some tea. The girls were neat and thrifty in the German way, pleasant conversationalists, you could always relax with them, trying buns or cookies that they baked themselves. It was at one of these tea parties that I saw a physicist who was selflessly adjusting the antenna of an old TV (which was, indeed, not easy). My friend said that it was Zheka and that he would join us when the TV started working. But this did not happen during my presence. Most likely, he did not even notice me.

    — Evgeny Ivanovich: I didn’t notice much at the time. I was in my fifth year. Radiative recombinations in Gunn diodes, lasers that Zhores Alferov and his colleagues brought and that needed to be tested in liquid nitrogen, heading the laboratories of the physics workshop at the Physics and Mathematics School, a special course at the Physics and Mathematics School, and even a diploma.

    — What attracted you to each other?

     

    — Irina Georgievna: We noticed each other much later, four years later, when, as they say, the time had come for a change. Summer school of the Physics and Mathematics School, my friend from the Faculty of Mathematics and I work as teachers and live in the same room. It is August outside, warm days alternate with warm rains, after lunch we go to the beach with the schoolchildren, and in the evening you can walk along the cool forest paths. The atmosphere is conducive to acquaintances and conversations. Evgeny Ivanovich graduated from the Physics and Mathematics School at NSU and, of course, understood very well the meaning and process of solving the problems that we analyzed with the schoolchildren. I graduated from Secondary School 176 in Novosibirsk and began teaching at the age of 12. The thing is that at that time it was customary to “pull up” the poor students, of whom there were plenty in our class, and I, a future gold medalist, was assigned to conduct additional classes with them. So Evgeny Ivanovich and I had a lot to talk about.

    We got married in the spring of 1975. Our friends turned this event into a real Komsomol wedding, where everyone had fun and felt comfortable. Pleasant music, congratulations from relatives, funny pranks for the youth and, of course, delicious food.

     

    — What is the basis of your relationship?

    — Irina Georgievna: This is a very correct formulation of the question. The basis is always and in everything innate, and not acquired or nurtured qualities and forms of behavior. Evgeny Ivanovich and I had and have the same innate ideas about the relationship of genders in the family, which were supported by the family relationships of our parents and all the generations of our genealogy. That is, for us, the family is the only possible organization of life. We can say that our family is a typical example of an East Slavic family, we love life and each other – simple, clear, understandable.

    Fate was not particularly kind to us. Our only beloved daughter was born. And one can say that our life is a road of changes. We walked through life along the path we chose at the beginning. Each of us worked hard and persistently in our chosen specialty, despite social storms and collapses in the country. We remained faithful to our ancestors, fatherland and calling. And not all of our friends managed to do this, who flew to different cities, countries and continents…

    — Which of your spouse’s professional achievements do you consider the most significant?

    — Evgeny Ivanovich: There are many achievements. Let’s start with the queen of the physics department J. At work — candidate, then doctor of technical sciences. Head of the laboratory at KTI NP SB RAS. At NSU — deputy dean of the physics department. In the family — she raised not only a daughter, but seriously participated in the upbringing and education of four grandchildren. And also household chores are a serious burden.

    — Irina Georgievna: Evgeny Ivanovich is a famous Russian scientist. Here are just some of his achievements: research into the first Gunn diodes in the USSR, created at the ISP SB RAS in 1970-1972. The average person doesn’t know about them, but now they are the main device in every speedometer in the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and in road cameras, as well as in satellite dishes. Participation in the creation of the first CMOS photomatrix in the USSR in 1977, manufactured at NEVI (NPO Vostok) and in Novosibirsk. Then not for cameras, but for reading the information matrix in the holographic memory of a computer. Such memory was created at the IAP SB RAS. Development and creation in the 1970s-1980s of the first molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) installation in the USSR by the IAP jointly with NPO Vostok. Before the creation of MBE installations at the ISP SB RAS. Development and subsequent factory production of a series of pulsed X-ray devices of the PIR-600 series for the study of fast-flowing and explosive processes. All testing grounds and explosive laboratories of the USSR were provided with these devices.

    Evgeny Ivanovich: A lot was done at the Physics and Mathematics School and NSU as well. In 1970-1974, he devised and constructed a number of original laboratory works for the physics practical course of the Physics and Mathematics School at NSU. He taught physics at the Physics and Mathematics School at NSU for 20 years — from 1974 to 1994. He created the Department of Natural Sciences of the Higher College of Informatics at NSU when it was organized and then headed it from 1992 to 1999. From 1985 to the present (40 years), I have been teaching at NSU. Since 2014, I have been the head of the Department of Continuous Media Physics at the Physics and Mathematics School of NSU. But I consider the following two to be my main achievements at NSU. Firstly, from 1975 to the present, I have been giving lectures with physical experiments at the summer physics and mathematics schools (SPMS) at NSU. 50 years every year — without a single absence. Secondly, from 1989 to the present time, I have been giving lectures on “Introduction to the Technique of Physical Experiments” at the Department of General Physics for first-year students of the Physics Department of NSU. Over 35 years, more than 5.5 thousand students have passed through me – future physicists and not only physicists. I hope that what I told, and most importantly – showed in experiments, left something in their heads and influenced their further understanding of the surrounding reality.

    — How do you manage to find a balance between family life, teaching and research activities?

     

    — Irina Georgievna: It’s easy, we don’t look for balance, we just live.

     

    — What are you most grateful to your parents for?

     

    — Irina Georgievna: I will not describe the fate of my parents, which is the same as the fate of millions of Siberians. The main lesson I learned in early childhood concerns interethnic relations. My native Novosibirsk is a city of four winds, a crossroads of all roads: railways, highways, nomadic roads, and river roads. The post-war 1950s were very difficult and challenging for residents. Our family lived on 1-aya Shkolnaya Street (which no longer exists), two-story timber houses were surrounded by fences, so that a small closed world was formed in each yard. And in our yard there was its own international: Russians, exiled Germans, gypsies, Mordvins, Tatars, Ukrainians — they lived very cramped, without loud quarrels or scandals. And we — children — played as a single crowd. And the main thing was not to offend anyone, so that everything was fair. I remember how in the common hallway my grandmother made an agreement with her neighbor: “Come on, you won’t do the laundry on Saturday, and I won’t wash the floor on Friday…”

    Evgeny Ivanovich. Since childhood, I was surrounded by technology of all kinds. My father, a pilot and aircraft mechanic, was demobilized in the city of Leovo, then in the Moldavian SSR, where I was born in 1949. My mother was born in the village of Bely Kolodez. When I was 2 years old, the family moved to the Altai Territory, where my father was from. In Biysk, my father worked as an engineer at a boiler plant, managed the construction of facilities at a huge plant in Biysk for the production of missiles (RSM-52) for Typhoon submarines, and a brick factory. My mother worked in the laboratories of a boiler plant. We lived in Biysk in the private sector in a house that my father and his relatives built. On the street, all the children were like brothers.

    — What talents do you see in your children and grandchildren, what are you proud of?

    — Irina Georgievna: Our descendants are an extension of ourselves. And we always understood what exactly we needed to help them with, what to teach them, where to direct them. We have four beloved grandchildren, whom we taught a lot, helped them choose their specialization. And one of the moments that pleasantly surprised me was the following. In the second year of MIPT, where our eldest granddaughter (a gold medalist) studies, the teacher announced: “And you will study this material based on I. G. Palchikova’s publication.” “What!? That’s my grandmother!” — the granddaughter’s reaction was immediate.

    — What is the difference between raising children and raising grandchildren? Is it true for you that grandchildren are loved more than children?

    — Irina Georgievna: I don’t see any difference. We cared equally for our daughter and grandchildren. We didn’t lecture them, we just found a place in our hearts for all of them.

    — What is the secret of a happy family life? How to work on your relationship so that it is harmonious and brings happiness to both?

    — Irina Georgievna: It seems that I have already answered these questions. I can only clarify. All the secrets have been revealed many times in ancient fairy tales: “there is no happiness beyond the sea, look for it nearby.” Happiness is not eternal or continuous: “prepare the sleigh in the summer,” “if you like to ride down the hill, love to pull the sleigh.” And the main thing is that life does not end tomorrow.

    We would like to thank the Palchikov family and Zhanna Yakovlevna Ermola, Deputy Dean of the NSU Physics Faculty for extracurricular and educational work, and Head of the NSU Social Department, for their help in preparing the interview.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: A program for Sergei Yesenin’s birthday has been prepared at the Moskino cinema park

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    On July 5 and 6, the Moskino Cinema Park will host performances, concerts, lectures and master classes by filmmakers dedicated to the 130th anniversary of Sergei Yesenin’s birth. Guests are invited to recall the poet’s works and learn more about the Silver Age.

    Lectures and performances

    On Saturday and Sunday at 14:00, the educational center will host lectures on the work of Sergei Yesenin and the era in which he lived. Eduard Zakharov, a candidate of philological sciences and a teacher at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), will speak at the lectures. He will talk about the fate of Sergei Yesenin in the context of the revolution and cultural crisis, about his rare poetic style and ditty motifs in his poems. The lecture program may be subject to change.

    On Saturday, the Gonzaga Theatre will show the play Isadora at 1:00 PM and 5:00 PM. The audience will see a story about love, poetry, passion and dance, based on the difficult relationship between Sergei Yesenin and the legendary dancer Isadora Duncan. They were completely different: they were separated by language, culture and views on life. But their meeting became the beginning of a stormy and passionate story, full of contradictions and emotions, which will forever remain part of the poet’s biography. On July 5 at 3:30 PM and 6:30 PM, and on July 6 at 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM, the actors of the Theatre on the Hills will present a lyrical play about the life, work and fate of the great poet.

    On Sunday at 12:00 and 16:30 the musical group “Zavtra” will perform on the stage of the “Gonzaga Theater”. The artists will perform songs based on the poems of Sergei Yesenin in a modern arrangement.

    Attendance at the events is included in the price of a ticket to the cinema park. You can buy it atlink or at the information center by QR code. Cash payment is not accepted.

    Movie Weekend at Moskino

    In addition, the cinema park will also host a traditional film weekend program. Experienced filmmakers will speak at the educational center. On July 5 at 15:00, the director of the Young Muscovites Theater Andrey Zadubrovsky will give a lecture. He will talk about the interaction of actors on the set and their transformation into characters, and will also share his professional experience.

    Irina Glebova, Dean of the Production Department of the Institute of Cinema and Television (GITR), will give a lecture on July 6 at 15:00 on the selection of actors for the roles of historical characters, the work of artists with archival materials and immersion in the era, as well as the creation of a believable atmosphere through a stage image.

    Producer Petr Petska will hold a master class at 16:00, where he will share the secrets of creating a believable historical environment, discuss with the participants the cost of building decorations and coordinating the use of literary and artistic works with heirs and museums. The lecture program may be subject to change.

    Master classes on creating professional acting makeup and hairstyling by Svetlana Shevtsova and Irina Konovalova will be held on July 5 and 6 at 12:30 and 16:30. Attendance at the events is included in the price of a ticket to the cinema park. You can purchase it atlink or by QR code at the information center.

    The Gonzaga Theatre will host concerts by virtuoso musical experimenters Limoncello Band. Spectators will hear original rock compositions performed on two cellos in a modern arrangement. The concerts will take place on July 6 at 13:00 and 15:30.

    Children are invited to four animation games that will take place on the site near the natural chromakey. In “Collect a Poem” children will receive cards with lines from poetry and will have to arrange them in the correct order, in “Duel of Poets” children will be able to show their strength and resourcefulness, tug-of-war and invent rhymes, in “Rhymeball” they will compose a poem from four phrases, and in the game “In Pursuit of the Muse” they will go through an obstacle course for speed.

    Four master classes will be held for children and teenagers on the central square. During the “Pens for a Poet” class, participants will be able to create a writing quill from a pen and cardboard. During the “Wandering Through Blue Villages” plein air, guests will paint rural landscapes with acrylic paints. During the calligraphy master class, children will write their names with a real pen, dipping it in ink, and will also be able to stylize a bookmark using acrylic markers.

    Attendance at the events is included in the price of a ticket to the cinema park. You can buy it atlink or by QR code at the information center.

    The Moskino cinema park is part of Sergei Sobyanin’s “Moscow – City of Cinema” project and an object of the Moscow cinema cluster, which is being developed by the capital Department of CultureThe first stage of development has already been completed here: 24 natural sites, four pavilions and six infrastructure facilities have been built, including the sets “Center of Moscow”, “Moscow in the 1940s”, “Vitebsk Station”, “Yurovo Airport”, “Cathedral Square of Moscow”, “Deaf Village”, “County Town”, “Cowboy Town”, “St. Petersburg Bar” and other sites.

    The Moscow Film Cluster is an infrastructure facility, services and facilities for filmmakers, which are being developed by the Moscow Government within the framework of the Moscow — City of Cinema project. Its structure includes the Moskino film park, the Gorky Film Studio (sites on Sergei Eisenstein Street and Valdaisky Proyezd), the Moskino film factory, the Moskino cinema chain, the film commission and the Moskino film platform.

    Get the latest news quicklyofficial telegram channel the city of Moscow.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/156238073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Fortaleza, Brazil, Opens Call for Urban Mobility Challenge with Focus on Vulnerable Areas

    Source: Toyota

    Headline: Fortaleza, Brazil, Opens Call for Urban Mobility Challenge with Focus on Vulnerable Areas

    Fortaleza City Hall, through the Fortaleza Science, Technology and Innovation Foundation (Citinova), has launched a new Open Innovation Call for Urban Mobility. This call for proposals is targeted at various companies and organizations in the field of innovation and aims to develop innovative solutions for the various modes of transport, with a focus on reducing the mobility challenges faced in regions with a low Human Development Index (HDI).

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Recall of Hydr8 Spring Water due to possible presence of blue plastic

    Source: NZ Ministry for Primary Industries

    New Zealand Food Safety is supporting NZ Drinks Ltd in its recall of Hydr8 Spring Water (600ml x 24) as the product may contain blue plastic.

    “The concern with the affected batches of bottled water is that they could contain soft shreds of blue plastic, which could be a choking hazard,” says New Zealand Food Safety deputy director-general Vincent Arbuckle.

    “If you have any Hydr8 Spring Water in the 24-pack of 600ml bottles, with best-before dates of: 10 JUN 27, 11 JUN 27, and 16 JUN 27, don’t drink it. Return it to the place of purchase for a refund. If that’s not possible, throw it out.”

    The affected products are sold at selected supermarkets throughout the North Island. They have been removed from store shelves and have not been exported.

    Visit New Zealand Food Safety’s recall page for up-to-date information and photographs of the affected product.

    Hydr8 brand Spring Water 600ml x 24

    New Zealand Food Safety has not received any notifications of associated injury.

    “As is our usual practice, New Zealand Food Safety will work with NZ Drinks Ltd to understand how this happened and prevent it happening again,” says Mr Arbuckle.

    The vast majority of food sold in New Zealand is safe, but sometimes problems can occur. Help keep yourself and your family safe by subscribing to our recall alerts. Information on how to subscribe is on the New Zealand Food Safety food recall page.

    Recalled food products list

    For science-backed tips on preparing, cooking and storing food safely at home, download your free booklet here.

    Food safety at home [PDF, 1.1 MB]

    For more information email: NZFoodSafety_media@mpi.govt.nz

    For further information and general enquiries, call MPI on 0800 00 83 33 or email info@mpi.govt.nz

    For media enquiries, contact the media team on 029 894 0328.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI China: Family travel boom boosts China’s summer tourism market

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    With the annual summer travel rush underway in China, the tourism industry is anticipating an even more robust market, buoyed by optimistic projections for continued growth in family travel.

    According to a report on the 2025 summer travel trend released by online travel agency LY.com in June, family travel remains the main driver of summer transportation this year.

    The report expected that passengers traveling with minors would account for 34.7 percent of domestic civil aviation travelers and approximately 23 percent on international routes during this year’s summer travel season, from July to August, both higher than the same period in 2024.

    It also estimated that around 6 million people are expected to take a flight for the first time during the summer travel season this year.

    Beijing-based travel agency Utour had already seen a 70 percent year-on-year growth in the number of its summer travel customers as of mid-June. Family travel is projected to account for more than 60 percent of its summer bookings.

    “Our view is that this summer could become the most vibrant tourism season in recent years,” said Li Mengran, media and public relations manager of Utour.

    According to information released by the agency, there is a significant rise in customer queries for educational trips, study tours, and family-themed products. In that regard, the agency has introduced a 12-day summer travel package, featuring a family tour to Britain. The package includes visits to several top British universities, guided tours of the British Museum, and immersive Harry Potter-themed experiences, including visits to iconic filming locations.

    Tourism industry insiders believe that as more people born in the 1980s and 1990s become parents, they increasingly seek experiences that go beyond traditional sightseeing and are more willing to spend on emotionally enriching travel.

    In May, China’s leading e-commerce platform, Meituan, and the China Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (CAAPA) jointly released a report on the development of family vacations in 2025, noting that family vacations have become a new form of investment in modern family consumption.

    Wang Peng, an associate researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, explained that rather than focusing solely on buying physical goods for their children, the new generation of parents are increasingly inclined to create meaningful experiences through family travel and themed activities for children’s growth, which is a key reason behind the recent boom in family tourism.

    Following that trend, immersive cultural learning experiences are also on the rise, leading to the growing popularity of activities such as traditional craft workshops, folk customs, intangible cultural heritage experiences, and science education.

    In south China’s Guangdong Province, GZL International Travel Service has introduced more cultural-heritage-related experiences in their domestic family travel packages to meet the new demand.

    The agency has designed a variety of themed packages featuring intangible cultural heritage items, such as dough figurine making and paper cutting. As of June, family travelers had accounted for 82 percent of the agency’s summer season customers.

    In the meantime, the report by Meituan and CAAPA argued that, in the age of social media, trending intellectual properties (IPs) have also increasingly influenced family travel choices, with parents placing a high value on photo-worthy experiences that can spark online sharing.

    According to a recent report by online travel platform Mafengwo, ticket bookings for the Pop Land have surged significantly, driven by the sensational Labubu, a character under Pop Mart’s IP portfolio.

    Meanwhile, the soon-to-open LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort, the largest LEGOLAND in the world, set to officially launch on July 5, has also become a top summer travel destination for many tourists.

    Li Mengran believes that the 2025 summer tourism market is poised for a full recovery and structural transformation, with family travelers serving as the key growth engine.

    “Driven by the global economic rebound and expanding international flight capacity, this summer will be marked by three major trends — family-led demand, stronger themed travel, and deeper, more immersive experiences, which will offer new opportunities for the tourism industry,” Li said. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Family travel boom boosts China’s summer tourism market

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    With the annual summer travel rush underway in China, the tourism industry is anticipating an even more robust market, buoyed by optimistic projections for continued growth in family travel.

    According to a report on the 2025 summer travel trend released by online travel agency LY.com in June, family travel remains the main driver of summer transportation this year.

    The report expected that passengers traveling with minors would account for 34.7 percent of domestic civil aviation travelers and approximately 23 percent on international routes during this year’s summer travel season, from July to August, both higher than the same period in 2024.

    It also estimated that around 6 million people are expected to take a flight for the first time during the summer travel season this year.

    Beijing-based travel agency Utour had already seen a 70 percent year-on-year growth in the number of its summer travel customers as of mid-June. Family travel is projected to account for more than 60 percent of its summer bookings.

    “Our view is that this summer could become the most vibrant tourism season in recent years,” said Li Mengran, media and public relations manager of Utour.

    According to information released by the agency, there is a significant rise in customer queries for educational trips, study tours, and family-themed products. In that regard, the agency has introduced a 12-day summer travel package, featuring a family tour to Britain. The package includes visits to several top British universities, guided tours of the British Museum, and immersive Harry Potter-themed experiences, including visits to iconic filming locations.

    Tourism industry insiders believe that as more people born in the 1980s and 1990s become parents, they increasingly seek experiences that go beyond traditional sightseeing and are more willing to spend on emotionally enriching travel.

    In May, China’s leading e-commerce platform, Meituan, and the China Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (CAAPA) jointly released a report on the development of family vacations in 2025, noting that family vacations have become a new form of investment in modern family consumption.

    Wang Peng, an associate researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, explained that rather than focusing solely on buying physical goods for their children, the new generation of parents are increasingly inclined to create meaningful experiences through family travel and themed activities for children’s growth, which is a key reason behind the recent boom in family tourism.

    Following that trend, immersive cultural learning experiences are also on the rise, leading to the growing popularity of activities such as traditional craft workshops, folk customs, intangible cultural heritage experiences, and science education.

    In south China’s Guangdong Province, GZL International Travel Service has introduced more cultural-heritage-related experiences in their domestic family travel packages to meet the new demand.

    The agency has designed a variety of themed packages featuring intangible cultural heritage items, such as dough figurine making and paper cutting. As of June, family travelers had accounted for 82 percent of the agency’s summer season customers.

    In the meantime, the report by Meituan and CAAPA argued that, in the age of social media, trending intellectual properties (IPs) have also increasingly influenced family travel choices, with parents placing a high value on photo-worthy experiences that can spark online sharing.

    According to a recent report by online travel platform Mafengwo, ticket bookings for the Pop Land have surged significantly, driven by the sensational Labubu, a character under Pop Mart’s IP portfolio.

    Meanwhile, the soon-to-open LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort, the largest LEGOLAND in the world, set to officially launch on July 5, has also become a top summer travel destination for many tourists.

    Li Mengran believes that the 2025 summer tourism market is poised for a full recovery and structural transformation, with family travelers serving as the key growth engine.

    “Driven by the global economic rebound and expanding international flight capacity, this summer will be marked by three major trends — family-led demand, stronger themed travel, and deeper, more immersive experiences, which will offer new opportunities for the tourism industry,” Li said. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Selection completed for fourth cohort of School Nominations Direct Admission Scheme

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Selection completed for fourth cohort of School Nominations Direct Admission Scheme      
    A total of 814 valid SNDAS nominations were received from 420 secondary schools for the fourth cohort. In the past few months, the eight University Grants Committee (UGC)-funded universities participating in the Scheme arranged interviews for the nominated students and carefully considered their individual merits. Firm offers were eventually made to 342 nominees prior to the release of the 2025 Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) Examination results, of which 335 have accepted the offers and will commence study on their chosen UGC-funded undergraduate programmes in September 2025 in a wide spectrum of disciplines including architecture, surveying and town planning, arts and humanities, business, computing and engineering, environmental studies, design, fine arts, language, law, medicine and health, music, sciences and social sciences. A breakdown by study discipline is provided in the Annex.
          
    The Secretary for Education, Dr Choi Yuk-lin, was pleased to note the encouraging results of the fourth cohort of the SNDAS, in particular the continuing increase in the number of offers made to successful nominees. 
          
         “Talent in diversified skills and knowledge is the key to Hong Kong’s future development. The Government has always placed great emphasis on nurturing young people, striving to enhance the education system and creating diverse opportunities for students to reach their full potential in different areas. I am deeply grateful for the support from secondary schools and universities for the SNDAS, as well as their recognition of students’ multifaceted talents, and for cultivating more future talent for Hong Kong,” Dr Choi said.

    To promote a culture of multifaceted excellence, the Home and Youth Affairs Bureau has launched the Multi-talent Development Scholarship (MDS) in the 2025/26 academic year, funded by the Board of Management of the Chinese Permanent Cemeteries, for admittees of the SNDAS demonstrating outstanding achievements in arts, sports and/or community service on top of the firm offers made under the SNDAS.     
    The SNDAS was introduced in 2021 as part of EDB’s response to the recommendations made by the Task Force on Review of School Curriculum, which included enhancing flexibility in university admissions. The eight UGC-funded universities had designated around 300 publicly funded undergraduate programmes for the fourth cohort of the SNDAS and set admission criteria that are not based on HKDSE Examination results for individual programmes.
    Issued at HKT 11:00

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s global financial ranking on rise

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    This panoramic aerial photo taken on Jan. 10, 2023 shows a view of Lujiazui area in the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone in east China’s Shanghai. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China ranks fourth in terms of its global financial competitiveness this year, following the United States, United Kingdom and Japan, with China’s rank one place higher than last year, according to a new report released at the Digital Finance Forum during the Global Digital Economy Conference 2025 in Beijing.

    The report, which evaluates 31 countries globally and was released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on Thursday, states the gap between the scores of China and the US has narrowed for four consecutive years.

    Global financial competitiveness is defined as the ability of an economy’s financial system to allocate financial resources and manage risks more effectively on a global scale compared to other economies, thereby promoting economic growth and social development, according to the CASS.

    “For segmented indicators, China’s financial technology competitiveness has ranked third for two straight years, and this year’s score is significantly higher than last year, driven by notable development potential of China’s fintech industry,” said Liu Dongmin, a senior research fellow at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the CASS.

    Meanwhile, the score of China’s fintech industry development potential index increased from 35.12 last year to 57.25 this year, and this ranking has risen from 12th last year to fourth place globally this year. Among the sub indicators, the AI talent index in China has risen from eighth place last year to fourth place this year, the report said.

    Major economies globally are actively promoting the growth of the digital economy, and China’s digital finance market is highly dynamic and ranks top in the world in terms of its market size, said Li Dongrong, former deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China.

    Last year, the market size of global digital finance exceeded $4.5 trillion, and China’s digital finance market size reached $3.2 trillion, becoming an important engine driving global growth, according to industry research company ChinaIRN.

    “China’s development of digital finance technology, especially mobile payment technology, is globally leading. Leveraging on the growth of digital technology, China’s financial services have effectively covered areas that were previously difficult to reach and the country has made effective breakthroughs in inclusive finance,” Li said at the forum.

    Chen Wenhui, former vice-chairman of the former China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said China’s application of artificial intelligence technology in the financial industry is accelerating. The digital wave has brought and will bring comprehensive transformation to the economy and society. AI is on a track with high certainty, and the financial sector should pay close attention to it.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Dataset on cultivated pastures boosts eco-protection on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese scientists have developed a dataset on cultivated pastures of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using satellite remote sensing data to enhance ecological protection of “the roof of the world.”

    The study involving the dataset was conducted by researchers from Lanzhou University, Peking University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the findings published in the journal Earth System Science Data.

    The study has revealed the types, distribution and historical changes of cultivated pastures on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, according to Lanzhou University.

    “A systematic study on the spatial pattern of cultivated pastures on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is of great significance to the ecological management of the plateau,” said He Jinsheng, a professor at Lanzhou University and leader of the study.

    The dataset and related study can support the sustainable development of grasslands and animal husbandry on the plateau. It can also contribute to ecological protection and restoration of the plateau through improved livestock husbandry management, He added.

    Cultivated pastures are areas where specific forage plants, such as grasses and legumes, are deliberately sown and managed to feed grazing livestock, whereas natural grasslands develop naturally with minimal human intervention.

    “Grasslands on the plateau play essential roles in carbon storage, water and nutrient cycles, maintaining biodiversity, regulating energy balance, and supporting the livelihoods of pastoralists,” He explained.

    The development of cultivated pastures has helped mitigate grassland degradation on the plateau caused by climate change and human activities over recent decades.

    To gain a better understanding of the plateau grasslands, the research team created a dataset of cultivated pasture maps for Qinghai Province and the Xizang Autonomous Region covering the period from 1988 to 2021, using satellite remote-sensing data.

    They then carried out a three-year field study on the plateau and identified the main types of cultivated pastures.

    The study showed that the area of cultivated pastures on the plateau expanded significantly between 1988 and 2021. By 2021, Qinghai and Xizang had a total of 1.57 million hectares of cultivated pastures, with Qinghai accounting for 70 percent and Xizang about 30 percent.

    The method for identifying cultivated pastures developed in this study can support scientific research, policymaking, ecological conservation, and grassland management, according to He.

    “The research team will carry out a scientific evaluation of the ecological and environmental effects resulting from the conversion of natural grassland to cultivated pastures,” He said. 

    MIL OSI China News