Safety upgrades to the Great Eastern Highway are continuing with a $23 million contract awarded for works in the Wheatbelt Region.
The upgrades form part of the Australian and Western Australian Government’s $250 million Great Eastern Highway Upgrades, delivering improvements to various sections of the highway through the Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance Regions.
Fulton Hogan received the contract to deliver three sections of road reconstructions, widenings and sealings including:
4.4km between Carrabin and Bodallin
4.6km between Nulla Nulla South Road and approximately 700m west of Liddell Road (west of Moorine Rock)
2.4km between Liddell Road and Granich Road (west of Moorine Rock)
The project also includes upgrades to the intersections of Great Eastern Highway with Smyth Road, Nulla Nulla North Road, Bin Road and Granich Road and the installation of new safety barriers, kerbs, signs and audible edge and wide centre line road markings.
The upgrades follow the completion of major works on the highway including:
Widening and sealing between Stephen Road and Noongar South Road
Realignment through the Bodallin townsite
Intersection upgrades at Penton Road, Ivey Road, Blyth Road, Bodallin South Road and Bodallin North Road
Construction of an eastbound passing lane between Bodallin and Moorine Rock
Construction of a westbound rest area between Bodallin and Moorine Rock
The works funded under the $23 million contract are expected to be completed in late 2025 with the staged upgrade program continuing along the highway until 2028.
Quotes attributed to Federal Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King:
“Investment in the Great Eastern Highway is essential to keep communities in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields thriving.
“Our Government understands the critical importance of road transport for our freight industry and its many workers.
“From the Bass Highway in Tasmania, to the Bruce Highway in Queensland, and the Great Eastern Highway in Western Australia – we’re prioritising upgrades that keep Australians safer and the economy moving.”
Quotes attributed to WA Transport Minister Rita Saffioti:
“This $250 million joint project between the State and Australian Governments is helping to improve road safety along this critical road.
“The Great Eastern Highway is an important transport link to the eastern states, as well as for local communities in the Wheatbelt, which makes this program of work absolutely critical.
“The works are also providing a critical source of employment in these local communities, helping drive economic growth in Wheatbelt towns.
“Our Government will continue to invest in initiatives that improve the safety of our road network, make them more efficient and cut down travel times for road users.”
Quotes attributed to Senator for Western Australia Glenn Sterle:
“The Great Eastern Highway upgrades continue to deliver the improvements that will keep locals, tourists and truckies safe on our roads.
“This $23 million is part of a much larger investment across numerous programs that prove to Australian drivers that we’re invested in their safety.
“Whether it’s rest stops, guardrails, or wider bridges, we’re working with state and local governments across the country to make each drive as safe as possible.”
Quotes attributed to WA State Member for Kalgoorlie Ali Kent:
“Kalgoorlie locals and businesses use the Great Eastern Highway every day to commute to and from Perth, so it’s fantastic to see this significant investment to make the journey safer.
“These upgrades will make the trip to and from Perth easier, faster and safer for Kalgoorlie residents long into the future.”
Israel’s military said on Monday that it had destroyed about 70 percent of Hezbollah’s rocket capabilities, dismantled parts of its financial network, and killed a senior Hezbollah official in Syria who oversaw the group’s money transfers.
In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said that it had killed seven Hezbollah brigade commanders, 21 battalion commanders, and 24 company commanders.
The IDF added that since the beginning of its ground offensive in Lebanon in early October, it had struck more than 3,200 sites in the country, including hundreds of weapons storage facilities, rocket launchers, anti-tank positions, and command and control centers.
Roughly 300 of those targets were hit in the last 24 hours alone, according to the military.
Citing senior security officials, Israel’s Channel 13 TV news reported that Hezbollah retains about 30 percent of its rocket capabilities, a significant reduction from the beginning of the conflict in October.
Later in a press briefing, IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari said Israeli warplanes had bombed around 20 Hezbollah sites linked with financial network overnight from Sunday to Monday, with most of the strikes focused on Beirut. The strikes, Hagari said, are expected to resume tonight.
Among the targets was an underground warehouse belonging to the Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association, a Hezbollah-affiliated financial organization operating primarily in Lebanon with headquarters in Beirut’s southern suburb, where Hezbollah’s headquarters are located.
According to Hagari, Hezbollah had stockpiled cash and gold worth “tens of millions of dollars, intended for living expenses and post-war reconstruction” in this underground warehouse.
Hagari also said that under Al-Sahel Hospital, in Beirut’s southern suburb, Hezbollah had built an underground bunker storing “at least half a billion dollars in cash and gold.”
The bunker, described as a central financial hub, was not struck, but Hagari warned that Israeli aircraft were monitoring the site closely. “We will continue to track it,” he added.
According to the spokesman, Hezbollah has established a financial network involving Yemen, Lebanon, Türkiye, and Syria. The network was managed by Mohammad Jaafar Qasir and Sheikh Salah, the head of Unit 4400, which is responsible for financial transfers and the financial management of Hezbollah.
Qasir was killed by Israel in Beirut in early October, and according to Hagari, his successor was also killed in an Israeli airstrike in Syria on Monday.
The crackdown on Hezbollah’s financial network, Hagari added, aims to “deal a blow to its primary financial centers, making it difficult for the group to restore its capabilities.”
Also on Monday, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant signed an order designating the Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association as a terrorist organization. The decision, Gallant said in a statement, was due to “the financing of terrorism through the purchase of weapons, payment of salaries to terrorists, and the storage of Hezbollah funds within the association’s facilities.”
The confrontation between the Israeli army and Hezbollah, since its onset on Oct. 8, 2023, has killed more than 2,300 people, injured over 11,000 others, and displaced about 1.2 million residents in Lebanon, according to Lebanese authorities.
Yanette Bautista was just 27 when her sister Nydia was forcibly disappeared in 1987. Three years later, Yanette found Nydia’s remains – she had been murdered by state authorities and her whereabouts concealed to her family. It was the first time she learnt about enforced disappearances, an issue that is rife in Colombia – even today – with an estimated 200,000 people disappeared between 1985 and 2016 according to the 2022 Final Report of Colombia’s Truth Commission.
Since her sister’s enforced disappearance, Yanette, now 66, has dedicated her life to supporting Colombian women to search for their loved ones without fear. She has set up her own organization, as well as spearheaded a new bill that became a law in 2024, calling for better protection for women searchers. In honour of the bill, Colombia has recently introduced International Women’s Searchers Day, which takes place on 23 October.
Here she tells her incredible story, spanning three decades…
I found my sister three years after she was taken away and disappeared. I knew it was her. She was wearing the same clothes she had on the day she disappeared. It had been a day of celebration, the day our children received their first communion. When we found Nydia, she was still wearing the same dress and a jacket I had lent her. The only thing missing was her underwear. There was no reason for her underwear to be missing. I had to beg the authorities to hand her body over. I even threatened to go on hunger strike. When they eventually agreed to give me Nydia’s body, they handed it over in a trash bag.
My sister was forcibly disappeared when I was 27. At the time, I didn’t know enforced disappearances existed. She was studying economics at university. We knew she was part of an opposition guerrilla group, M-19, that signed a peace agreement and became a legal political party a couple of years later. We thought that the worst that could happen was for her to be sent to jail by a judge for her political activities. It felt shocking to learn that we lived in a country where there was a huge lack of human rights. If you supported the opposition, you paid for it. It was a situation of desperation and confusion.
My father and I started searching together – we went to hospitals, to military brigades, to the police intelligence, the secret police and the jails to see what could have happened. It was dangerous from the beginning as I started to be threatened many times just for asking for her. Eventually I was forcibly displaced. I left my home, sent my children to live elsewhere and I moved to another location. I soon started receiving anonymous calls. On one occasion, someone said: ‘Don’t look for her, she’s fine.’ It wasn’t a comforting call, and I knew I had to continue searching.
Yanette Bautista is the founder of Nydia Erika Bautista Foundation, created to fight against impunity in enforced disappearance in Colombia.
I sought help from the Colombian NGO Committee for Solidarity with Political Prisoners (CSPP) and we were provided with legal assistance, while the Association of Family Members of Disappeared Detainees (ASFADDES) shared advice. While I searched for my sister, I started working with other families and we eventually got in touch with Colombia’s Inspector for Human Rights – he was determined to help. He somehow found a witness who claimed to know where Nydia was. By that point I didn’t have hope we would find her alive. I’d come to realize that those searching for their loved ones, were searching for people who had been murdered.
A case was opened, and the well-known lawyer Eduardo Umaña took it on. I was told the witness was part of the Colombian military. He wanted to confess and said Nydia had been murdered and was buried in a rural town near Bogota. Together, with the inspector, forensic experts and our lawyer, we exhumed the body. I immediately knew it was her, even though she had been buried under NN (No Name).
Life changed dramatically
After Nydia disappeared, my life changed. I used to be an executive secretary for an important CEO, but it felt artificial after I started searching. I found it impossible to continue in this bubble, while people were being forcibly disappeared. That’s why I took off my heels and put on my shoes so I could start searching.
After my sister disappeared, life changed. So I took off my heels and put on my shoes so I could start searching for her.
Yanette Baustista
Even though we found Nydia’s body, we have never got the justice we deserve. The inspector for human rights sanctioned in 1995 one general and four military officials – a first in our country. However, two months later, he had to flee because he started receiving threats. During that time, I was calling for a change in law, speaking out about the military – and I was eight months pregnant. I was under constant surveillance. Eventually the four sanctioned men were set free even though it was clear it was the military committing these crimes.
By this time, it was too dangerous for me to stay in Colombia. Following a trip to Germany I just couldn’t come home. In 1997, I was forced into exile for seven years. During this time, I worked for Amnesty International, writing and researching about violence against women. I also became President of Federation of Family Members of Disappeared Persons (FEDEFAM), working with victims of forced disappeared in different countries.
Returning home
When I eventually returned to Colombia in 2007, I started my own organization. I’d met people from the Philippines, Albania, Kosovo, Turkey. We had so much collective knowledge. I wanted to empower families to search for their loved ones, so we started our organisation in my living room, with a small group of families.
Our collective, Nydia Erika Bautista Foundation, is designed for women to help one another. There’s no hierarchy. It is an exchange of knowledge. We provide legal support, document stories and advocate. We have a leadership school to empower the women searching in different parts of the country. We work in eight regions of Colombia and we are supporting 519 cases.
Our collective is mostly women – our research has revealed 95% of those searching for their loved ones are women – they’re mothers, sisters and wives. In a patriarchal society, it’s a task handed to the caregivers. But to me, we’re more than caregivers. When women start searching, we become human rights defenders – searching fearlessly, we challenge the rules of silence and oppression imposed by those who disappeared our loved ones, and we end up defending the rights of everyone.
Yanette leads a workshop with women searchers in Bogotá, Colombia.
The women who search are incredibly brave, even though there is no support from the authorities and no political will to investigate these crimes. In fact, enforced disappearance isn’t seen as a crime – it’s normalized; sometimes it’s even justified by the Colombian authorities.
Moving forward
As a collective, we want to turn our pain into rights. That’s why we wrote a law in a bid to empower women searching for the forcibly disappeared and to promote the rights of these women. It was signed into law in 2024.
However, our next task is to ensure it is implemented and becomes a reality. We have so many allies supporting us, including Amnesty International, and it is spurring us on every day.
While I have hope going forward, advocating for this law brings fear. As I continue to call for change, enforced disappearances are continuing, women searchers are suffering violence, and our funds are decreasing – making our work even tougher.
However, in my darker moments, I remember Nydia. Nydia dreamt of an army of women, who were armed with voices, not guns. I am determined to pursue her dream, so women can search without fear of suffering violence or of not having food at their family’s table, so women can search with freedom and dignity.
This piece is part of Amnesty International’s new campaign#SearchingWithoutFear, supporting women across the Americas searching for their loved ones.
Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel
Reviewed: 18 November 2022, 08:21 NZDT
Still current at: 22 October 2024
Related news features
If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.
We advise New Zealanders to exercise increased caution in the Slovak Republic (level 2 of 4).
Slovak Republic
Widespread military action is underway in neighbouring Ukraine. You should not attempt to cross into Ukraine from the Slovak Republic. If you have arrived in the Slovak Republic from Ukraine and are in need of consular assistance, contact the New Zealand Embassy in Austria which is accredited to Hungary at nzviennaconsular@aon.at or on +43 1 505 3021, or phone the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs 24/7 Consular emergency line on +64 99 20 20 20 (outside of New Zealand).
Terrorism Terrorist groups, individuals returning to Europe from areas of conflict, and individuals adhering to various forms of extremist ideologies, continue to make threats to conduct attacks across Europe. Groups adhering to various ideologies have conducted attacks in the past.
New Zealanders in the Slovak Republic are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources. We recommend following any instructions issued by the local authorities and exercising vigilance in public places.
Crime Petty crime such as bag snatching, passport theft and pickpocketingoccurs and is more common in tourist areas, in larger cities and in and around transport hubs, particularly in Bratislava. Thieves often work together, sometimes involving children, and may distract victims and rob them while their attention is diverted. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.
Car thefts and break-ins also occur. Do not leave belongings in view in your car, make sure it is locked and be wary of others offering help. Criminals sometimes puncture tyres when they are stopped and proceed to follow the vehicle to offer ‘help’ and then rob the target while they are distracted.
Some clubs and restaurants overcharge. Always ask to see the menu and price list before ordering drinks or food, and check your bill carefully before paying. Avoid disputes about overcharging, as they can lead to violence.
There have been incidents of drink spiking followed by robbery and assault reported in the Slovak Republic. Extra care should be taken to ensure your food and drink is never left unattended. We recommend against accepting drinks from strangers or recent acquaintances.
Civil unrest Protests and demonstrations occur on occasion in the Slovak Republic and may disrupt local public services and transport. New Zealanders are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. Follow any advice from local authorities.
General travel advice You should carry a photocopy of your passport or another form of identification at all times.
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment.
Same-sex relationships are legal but public displays of affection may be frowned upon or attract unwanted attention.
New Zealanders travelling or living in the Slovak Republic should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place.
New Zealanders in the Slovak Republic are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Travel tips
The New Zealand Embassy Vienna, Austria is accredited to Slovak Republic
Street Address The ICON Vienna, Tower 24, Level 15, Suite 15.02, Wiedner Gürtel 13, 1100 Vienna, Austria Telephone +43 1 505 3021 Emailnzconsular-vienna@mfat.netWeb Sitehttp://www.mfat.govt.nz/austriaHours Mon-Fri 0900-1200 and from 1400-1600 Note Notarial Services (by appointment only): 0900-1200 Monday & Friday; 1230-1400 Wednesday
New Zealand Honorary Consulate Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Street Address Dvořákovo nábrežie 10, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovak Republic Telephone + 421 2 5941 8211 Emailnzconsulate-slovakia@nzconsulate.sk
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Sydney Kamlager California (37th District)
LOS ANGELES, CA — On Friday, Congresswoman Sydney Kamlager-Dove (CA-37) and U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra hosted a town hall at the Culver City Senior Center focused on the Biden Administration’s work to lower prescription drug costs—a critical issue for seniors in our community. Congresswoman Kamlager-Dove and Secretary Becerra were also joined by local Culver City officials, including Mayor Yasmine-Imani McMorrin and Councilmembers Freddy Puza and Albert Vera.
Congresswoman Kamlager-Dove and Secretary Becerra conduct a town hall on drug pricing at the Culver City Senior Center.
At the town hall, Congresswoman Kamlager-Dove and Secretary Becerra participated in a question-and-answer session with seniors, providing a platform for seniors to engage directly with federal officials and gain insights into the Administration’s efforts to make prescription medications more affordable.
“All too often, exorbitant prescription drug prices force seniors to decide between their health and paying for rent or groceries—this is unacceptable,” said Congresswoman Kamlager-Dove. “In Congress, I’ve been proud to champion efforts to lower medication costs and ensure that our seniors reap all of the benefits provided to them through the Biden-Harris Administration’s Inflation Reduction Act. I want to thank Secretary Becerra and the Administration for their continued work to make healthcare more affordable for all Americans and for engaging with seniors in my community to ensure their voices are heard at the highest level of government.”
“It was great to have a chance to talk to Congresswoman Kamlager-Dove’s constituents and the seniors here in Culver City about some of the great accomplishments that the Biden Harris administration has been able to implement, including reducing the price of prescription medication, $35 insulin, and having out-of-pocket costs capped at $2,000,” said Secretary Xavier Becerra at the event. “Now we need to make sure people are aware of this new law and the benefits available for so many millions of Americans. Additionally, now through December 7, seniors eligible for Medicare have the chance to enroll or change their plans to make sure they’re getting the plan that works best for them.”
Thanks to the Biden-Harris Administration’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), prescription drug prices have dropped for Medicare enrollees. This legislation capped insulin costs at $35 per month for those enrolled in Medicare, made recommended vaccines free for Medicare recipients, and enabled Medicare to negotiate drug prices, among other historic actions to lower drug costs.
Medicare enrollees will continue to see their prescription drug costs decrease as more IRA provisions—including a $2,000 cap on out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs—continue to go into effect. HHS projects that when this cap is enforced starting next year, nearly 19 million seniors and other Part D beneficiaries will save $400 per year on prescription drugs, and the 1.9 million Medicare enrollees with the highest drug costs will save an average of $2,500 per year. HHS estimates nearly 2 million Medicare Part D enrollees in California will save over $310 million in prescription drug costs in 2024 thanks to Biden-Harris Administration’s Inflation Reduction Act.
Source: United States Small Business Administration
SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Low-interest federal disaster loans are available to California businesses and residents affected by the Airport Fire that occurred Sept. 9-Oct. 6, announced Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman of the U.S. Small Business Administration. SBA acted under its own authority to declare a disaster in response to a request SBA received from Gov. Gavin Newsom’s authorized representative, Director Nancy Ward of the California Office of Emergency Services, on Oct. 15.
The disaster declaration makes SBA assistance available in Imperial, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino and San Diego counties in California; and neighboring La Paz County in Arizona.
“As communities across the Southeast continue to recover and rebuild after Hurricanes Helene and Milton, the SBA remains focused on its mission to provide support to small businesses to help stabilize local economies, even in the face of diminished disaster funding,” said Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman. “If your business has sustained physical damage, or you’ve lost inventory, equipment or revenues, the SBA will help you navigate the resources available and work with you at our recovery centers or with our customer service specialists in person and online so you can fully submit your disaster loan application and be ready to receive financial relief as soon as funds are replenished.”
“When disasters strike, our Disaster Loan Outreach Centers are key to helping business owners and residents get back on their feet,” said Francisco Sánchez Jr., associate administrator for the Office of Disaster Recovery and Resilience at the Small Business Administration. “At these centers, people can connect directly with our specialists to apply for disaster loans and learn about the full range of programs available to rebuild and move forward in their recovery journey.”
“Low-interest federal disaster loans are available to businesses of all sizes, most private nonprofit organizations, homeowners and renters whose property was damaged or destroyed by this disaster,” Sánchez continued. “Beginning Wednesday, Oct. 23, SBA customer service representatives will be on hand at the following Disaster Loan Outreach Center to answer questions about SBA’s disaster loan program, explain the application process and help each individual complete their application,” Sánchez added. The center will be open on the days and times indicated below. No appointment is necessary.
RIVERSIDE COUNTY Disaster Loan Outreach Center Lake Community Center – Dance Room 310 W. Graham Ave. Lake Elsinore, CA 92530
Businesses of all sizes and private nonprofit organizations may borrow up to $2 million to repair or replace damaged or destroyed real estate, machinery and equipment, inventory and other business assets.
For small businesses, small agricultural cooperatives, small businesses engaged in aquaculture and most private nonprofit organizations of any size, SBA offers Economic Injury Disaster Loans to help meet working capital needs caused by the disaster. Economic injury assistance is available regardless of whether the business suffered any property damage.
“SBA’s disaster loan program offers an important advantage–the chance to incorporate measures that can reduce the risk of future damage,” Sánchez said. “Work with contractors and mitigation professionals to strengthen your property and take advantage of the opportunity to request additional SBA disaster loan funds for these proactive improvements.”
Disaster loans up to $500,000 are available to homeowners to repair or replace damaged or destroyed real estate. Homeowners and renters are eligible for up to $100,000 to repair or replace damaged or destroyed personal property, including personal vehicles.
Interest rates can be as low as 4 percent for businesses, 3.25 percent for private nonprofit organizations and 2.813 percent for homeowners and renters with terms up to 30 years. Loan amounts and terms are set by SBA and are based on each applicant’s financial condition.
Interest does not begin to accrue until 12 months from the date of the first disaster loan disbursement. SBA disaster loan repayment begins 12 months from the date of the first disbursement.
On October 15, 2024, it was announced that funds for the Disaster Loan Program have been fully expended. While no new loans can be issued until Congress appropriates additional funding, we remain committed to supporting disaster survivors. Applications will continue to be accepted and processed to ensure individuals and businesses are prepared to receive assistance once funding becomes available.
Applicants are encouraged to submit their loan applications promptly for review in anticipation of future funding.
Applicants may apply online and receive additional disaster assistance information at SBA.gov/disaster. Applicants may also call SBA’s Customer Service Center at (800) 659-2955 or email disastercustomerservice@sba.gov for more information on SBA disaster assistance. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
The deadline to apply for property damage is Dec. 17, 2024. The deadline to apply for economic injury is July 18, 2025.
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About the U.S. Small Business Administration
The U.S. Small Business Administration helps power the American dream of business ownership. As the only go-to resource and voice for small businesses backed by the strength of the federal government, the SBA empowers entrepreneurs and small business owners with the resources and support they need to start, grow, expand their businesses, or recover from a declared disaster. It delivers services through an extensive network of SBA field offices and partnerships with public and private organizations. To learn more, visit http://www.sba.gov.
The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on the results of the provincial election in New Brunswick:
“On behalf of the Government of Canada, I congratulate Susan Holt and the Liberal Party of New Brunswick on their election.
“I look forward to working with Premier-designate Holt to deliver on the priorities of Canadians. Our shared work will include improving access to health care, making life more affordable, building more homes, investing in infrastructure, and cutting emissions.
“New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province in the country, and the Government of Canada is committed to promoting the French language and supporting the vitality of Acadian communities.
“Together, we will build a more prosperous province and a better future for people in New Brunswick, the Atlantic, and across Canada.
“I thank outgoing Premier Higgs for his service to New Brunswick and to Canada over the last six years. I wish him the best in his future endeavours.”
Fire and Emergency New Zealand is asking people in Canterbury not to light outdoor fires over the next few days.
District Commander Dave Stackhouse says higher temperatures (26 – 30 degrees centigrade) and gusty north westerly winds are forecast for Canterbury and people need to be alert to the fire danger.
“I urge people to hold off lighting outdoor fires for the next few days while the weather is warm and windy,” he says.
“While Canterbury, north of the Rakaia River, remains in an open fire season due to overall fire danger conditions which dictate fire seasons, vegetation fires will still occur if people don’t heed the advice.
“Recently we declared a total fire ban in Canterbury under section 52 of the Fire and Emergency New Zealand Act 2017 which stayed in place for a week.
“During this time Fire and Emergency crews responded to 23 vegetation fires. Of these incidents 78 per cent were caused by outside fires or burn offs or previous fires reigniting,” Dave Stackhouse says.
“We need people not to light outdoor fires. If you’ve already completed a burn, it is important to continue to check it as the chance of reignition is high,” he says.
“Burying embers under dirt is the right thing to do but may not extinguish the fire. If winds pick up, this can disturb the soil, pick the embers up, and carry them in the wind to into dry vegetation.
“Remember to alwaysCheck It’s Alrightfor information about open air fires.
A total of 81 paintings and works of calligraphy by 47 artists from east China’s Fujian Province and Taiwan are on display in Taipei.
Held at the Taipei-based China University of Science and Technology from Monday to Nov. 15, the exhibition features a diverse range of Chinese artistic expressions, including traditional ink painting, color painting, calligraphy, seal carving and artistic stone collection, showcasing the rich and varied heritage of Chinese art.
The event provides a valuable platform for artists from Taiwan and Fujian to showcase their works, exchange ideas and learn from each other, said Tsai Chieh-teng, professor and dean of the Department of Painting and Calligraphy Arts, Taiwan University of Arts, as well as the academic adviser to the exhibition.
The exhibition invites a number of artists from the younger generation. Tsai noted that, based on his personal observation, although the artistic preferences of artists on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are somewhat different, the younger generation’s creative focus is becoming increasingly similar, thanks to the internet and social media networks.
“Unlike artists from the older generation who prefer natural landscapes, young ink-painting artists are placing greater emphasis on personal and emotional expression. This tendency can be seen on both sides of the Strait,” he said.
Kuo Ching-chang, chairman of the Cross-Strait Association of Image Art, one of the event’s organizers, said that in the current cross-Strait climate, artistic and cultural activities like this one offer an opportunity for artists from both sides to learn from each other, inspire one another, and promote cultural development together, leading to a deeper emotional connection.
In a congratulatory message, Fujian Pictorial, one of the mainland organizers, said that Fujian and Taiwan have profound historical connections and share the same language and culture, adding that the fine works of calligraphy and painting at the show evoke not only the allure of art among audiences on both sides, but also a profound emotional resonance.
Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs has even labelled it a “triple win”, for the workers, their hosts and for their home nations who receive remittances.
But beneath the surface serious questions are being asked about the safety of workers denied the right to leave their employers.
A report by the NSW Anti-slavery Commissioner entitled Be Our Guests has identified signs of debt bondage, deceptive recruiting, forced labour and, in extreme cases, servitude, sexual servitude and human trafficking.
The workers hired do not have the right to change employers while in Australia, even for contracts of up to four years, except via a request from their original employer or a direction from the Department of Employment.
This means workers who abandon their employers for reasons including underpayment of wages, excessive deductions and overcharging for accommodation become absconders and lose their rights.
The NSW Modern Slavery Commissioner says there are several thousand absconded PALM workers in Australia, without access to health insurance and formal income. Among them are women with unplanned pregnancies denied antenatal care due to ineligibility for Medicare.
The Commissioner says crisis accommodation services in the NSW Riverina report having exhausted all available resources, including tents, for PALM workers who have left their employers and are sleeping rough.
Australia had 30,805 PALM workers at the end of August, one-third of them (11,420) in Queensland. Most work in farming (52%) and 39% in meat processing. The accommodation and care industries between them account for 6%.
For many of these workers, the income is life-changing. An I-Kiribati worker I interviewed recently told me she makes more money cleaning hotel rooms in Queensland than is paid to the president of her country.
The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade says between July 2018 to October 2022 PALM workers sent home a total of A$184 million, but their employers made profits of $289 million and charged them a further $74 million in rent.
Unable to switch employers, their bargaining power is weak.
An estimated 45 workers on the PALM scheme died between June 2022 and June 2023. Nineteen deaths remain under investigation.
After a Fijian abattoir worker died of a brain tumour in June, Fiji raised with Australia claims of racism, bullying, excessive workloads, unfair termination and unsafe working conditions under the program.
Minimum pay, but no right to move
Reforms introduced last year guaranteed workers a minimum of 30 hours per week and a minimum weekly take-home pay (after deductions) of $200.
But until PALM workers are able to move freely between approved employers they will remain at risk of what the president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions Michele O’Neil calls modern-day slavery.
O’Neil wants the government to blacklist bad employers and identify ethical ones in consultation with unions and civil society organisations. But she says until PALM workers can move, they risk being treated as disposable labour.
Many employers treat their PALM workers well, but the current design of the scheme leaves that outcome to chance, and leaves badly-treated workers trapped.
It’s time to give them the same sort of right to move between employers as the rest of us.
Matt Withers does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Elba Ramirez, Senior Lecturer and Programme Leader BA International Studies, Auckland University of Technology
In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), foreign language learning can seem like it’s becoming obsolete. Why invest the time and effort to learn another language when technology can do it for you?
There are now translation tools to understand song lyrics, translate websites and to enable automated captions when watching foreign videos and movies. Our phones can instantly translate spoken words.
But while technology can translate messages, it misses an important component of human communication – the cultural nuances behind the words.
So, while AI translation might bridge language barriers and promote communication because of its accessibility, it’s important to be clear about the benefits and challenges it presents. Merely relying on technology to translate between languages will ultimately lead to misunderstandings and a less rich human experience.
The rise of translation technology
Translation technology has rapidly grown since its emergence between the 1950s and 1960s. This progress was bolstered by the commercialisation of computer-assisted translation systems in the 1980s.
But recent advances in generative AI have led to significant breakthroughs in translation technologies.
Google Translate has dramatically changed since its launch in 2006. Initially developed as a limited statistical translation machine, it has evolved into a “portable interpreter”.
Translation technology may even play a role in the preservation of Indigenous and minority languages on the verge of disappearing by supporting online collections of literature. Incorporating AI-powered technology in these digital libraries can help users access and understand these texts.
But the new technology also comes with limitations.
In 2019, staff at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centre in the United States used AI translation to process an asylum application. The voice-translation tool was unable to understand an applicant’s regional accent or dialect, leading to the asylum seeker spending six months in detention without being able to meaningfully communicate with anyone.
In 2021, a court in the US determined Google Translate wasn’t reliable enough to ensure someone’s consent. A trooper had used the translation app to ask a Spanish-speaking suspect if he could search her car. Google Translate used the word “registrar” (which translates as “register” but can be used to say “examine”) when, in fact, the word “buscar” (to search) would have been more appropriate.
Brain health and other benefits
Learning additional languages also stands out as one of the best ways to improve ourselves, with benefits for brain health, social skills, cultural understanding, empathy and career opportunities.
An analysis of studies from 2012 to 2019 found speaking more than one language can enhance the brain’s flexibility, delay the onset of dementia, and improve cognitive health later in life. The analysis also recommended starting language learning early.
And this year, the council launched the “Language education at the heart of democracy” programme. The goal is to highlight the importance of learning language for a fairer society.
Lost in translation
In Aotearoa New Zealand, English is widely used. Te reo Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are also recognised as official languages. Some 29% of citizens are born overseas. There are more than 150 languages spoken, with at least 24 spoken by more than 10,000 people.
But interest in learning languages has fallen. In 2021, 980 full-time equivalent students studied a language other than Māori or New Zealand Sign Language at one of the country’s eight universities, falling from 1,555 less than a decade earlier.
As a consequence, a number of universities have closed, or announced plans to close, their language programmes.
While AI-powered translation technology has its uses, a great deal can be lost if we rely solely on it to communicate. The nuances of languages, and what they say about different cultures, are difficult to communicate via translation tools.
And the benefits of being bilingual or multilingual – both personally and for the wider community – risk being lost if we don’t support second language learning.
Elba Ramirez does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Rotorua Police have today charged a man in relation to the death of Michael William Bennett, who was fatally shot while hunting in the Te Urewera Ranges on 1 December 2023.
Mr Bennett, aged 63, had been located deceased by a hunting companion and a personal locator beacon was activated at around 2am that day.
A 50-year-old man has been charged with careless use of a firearm causing death and recklessly discharging a firearm.
He is scheduled to appear in Rotorua District Court on Thursday 24 October.
Police would like to take this opportunity to again extend our condolences to Mr Bennett’s family for their loss.
The Albanese Labor Government is delivering more support to help small businesses prevent and recover from cyber incidents with today’s launch of the new Small Business Cyber Resilience Service.
IDCARE, the provider of the Service, will deliver free, tailored one‑on‑one assistance to help small businesses navigate cyber challenges, bolster their cyber resilience and recover from a cyber incident.
Small businesses across Australia, in both regional and metropolitan areas can access the Service by calling 1800 595 170, or by submitting a request through the online form at http://www.idcare.org/smallbusiness.
Case management support can also be accessed, including mental health support, to help small businesses bounce back after a cyber incident.
Nearly 94,000 cyber crimes were reported to the Australian Cyber Security Centre in the 2022–23 financial year.
The average cost of those crimes to a small business is $46,000 with small businesses having limited ability to absorb these losses and the reputational damage they bring.
The Small Business Cyber Resilience Service is a key initiative under the 2023–2030 Australian Cyber Security Strategy and is part of the Government’s investment of over $60 million to help small businesses uplift their cyber and digital capabilities.
This includes $23.4 million for the Cyber Wardens program which provides small businesses with free online training to help identify cyber safety practices they can implement to prevent and protect against digital threats.
The Government is also investing $7.2 million to establish a voluntary cyber health check program which will allow businesses to undertake a free, tailored self assessment of their cyber security maturity.
And the $18.6 million for the Digital Solutions program, which helps small businesses adopt digital tools and grasp the opportunities that going online offers.
Quotes attributable to Minister for Small Business, Julie Collins MP:
“I know how critical it is for Australia’s small businesses to have the help they need to prevent and recover from cyber incidents.
“Cyber crimes can have devastating impacts for small businesses, with the average cost of a cyber incident around $46,000.
“That’s why it’s a pleasure to launch the Albanese Labor Government’s new Small Business Cyber Resilience Service.
“Australia’s small businesses are now able to contact the service by calling 1800 595 170, or by submitting a request through the online form at http://www.idcare.org/smallbusiness when they are looking to protect themselves from a cyber incident or recovering from one.
“This is just one way our Government is helping Australia’s 2.5 million small businesses.
“The Government’s Small Business Statement outlines more than $640 million in targeted supports for small businesses to ease pressure, support small businesses to grow, and level the playing field.”
Quotes attributable to IDCARE Managing Director, Dr David Lacey:
“We are enormously grateful for this investment from the Federal Government into cyber resilience for small businesses.
“For the past 10 years, our team has been working with small businesses across the country after they’ve experienced a scam, identity theft or cyber incident.
“These are the people who have taken a risk and put their blood, sweat and tears into their idea which forms the backbone of the Australian economy.
“Being able to further assist these small businesses with their cyber resilience is vitally important and we look forward to providing tailored assistance.”
Source: United States Senator for Washington Maria Cantwell
10.21.24
$24.5M Goes to WA Airports For Terminal Improvements
Grants will help fund South Concourse rehabilitation at Sea-Tac, build new passenger boarding bridges at Spokane and Tri-Cities, & modernize baggage claim system in Yakima
EDMONDS, WA – Today, U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), chair of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, announced that four State of Washington airports will receive grants from the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Airport Terminal Program (ATP) to support infrastructure upgrades and modernization projects. Sen. Cantwell secured a big funding boost for the ATP through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).
“Serving over 50 million travelers a year, Seattle-Tacoma International Airport is a major gateway for travelers and businesses in the State of Washington and its South Concourse connects the Pacific Northwest to the world,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This funding will make major updates to the 1970’s era facility, enhancing the passenger experience for international travelers and investing in the structural and seismic safety of the concourse, ensuring passenger safety for the next half century.”
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport will receive $17.5 million to fund a portion of Phase 1 construction for the South Concourse Reconstruction Project including structural, seismic, and building system upgrades. The current South Concourse building was originally built in the early 1970’s and expanded in the early 1980’s. The structure does not meet seismic, fire, and many other current code requirements. This project will upgrade the building to current safety codes. These early work projects will accomplish the significant amount of construction that can occur in advance of any impacts to airplane gates. In particular, the early work will increase passenger safety by strengthening columns and foundations throughout the building.
“The Tri-Cities Airport is critical to Central Washington’s continued economic growth,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This funding will enable the airport to accommodate larger planes by adding three additional passenger boarding bridges. With a record 872,000 travelers in 2023, this grant will help Tri-Cities Airport keep pace with demand and future growth.”
Tri-Cities Airport will receive $4 million towards the purchase of three additional passenger boarding bridges to be added to existing gates, as well as expanding the outbound baggage area. Tri-Cities Airport, operated by the Port of Pasco, is the fourth-largest air carrier airport in the state and the largest airport in the southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon region. The airport has ten nonstop destinations and has increased enplanements by nearly 100,000 in the past five years. Sen. Cantwell’s letter to U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg in support of the project is available HERE.
“Spokane is on the move — last year the airport welcomed a record 4.13 million travelers,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This funding will help Spokane International Airport eliminate ground boarding at the airport and pursue the airport’s first LEED certified concourse, steps that will improve capacity, accessibility, and sustainability.”
Spokane International Airport will receive $2 million towards the final phase of the facility’s terminal renovation and expansion (TREX) project, which includes renovating three passenger boarding bridges, and making important utilities and accessibility upgrades. When complete, the project will add six additional ticket counters and three additional gates at Concourse C. The additional capacity is much-needed — Spokane International Airport saw enplanements grow 38 percent between 2013 and 2019. Last year, the airport served 4.13 million passengers, exceeding for the first time the pre-pandemic high of 4.03 million passengers in 2019. Sen. Cantwell’s letter to Sec. Buttigieg in support of the project is available HERE.
In May, Sen. Cantwell visited Spokane to celebrate completion of the first phase of the project. Since the TREX project was announced, Sen. Cantwell has helped to secure $61.3 million in federal funding for the airport’s expansion. Photos of that event are available HERE.
“Yakima is a key agriculture and manufacturing hub for our economy and increasing air service is helping the area create more jobs and attract new businesses,” said Sen. Cantwell. “This grant will help Yakima Air Terminal replace and modernize its baggage claim system to improve the passenger experience and keep Central Washingtonians moving.
Yakima Air Terminal will receive $1 million to replace the airport’s legacy slide baggage chute with a new moving baggage carousel. The Yakima Air Terminal, first constructed in 1950, provides $591 million in economic impact and 2,366 jobs to the city and the surrounding rural counties. Last year the airport added a second set of flights to Seattle, making it more attractive for passengers to travel through their local hometown airport rather than driving. Sen. Cantwell’s letter to Sec. Buttigieg in support of the project is available HERE.
As chair of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Sen. Cantwell has championed a dramatic increase in federal resources for airport infrastructure improvements like this one. In 2021, Sen. Cantwell worked hard to secure funding for air travel infrastructure nationwide as part of the BIL. With her support, the infrastructure package provided a total of $25 billion for airport improvements, including $5 billion for the Airport Terminal Program – the program from which these grants will be made, $5 billion for Federal Aviation Administration air traffic control facilities, and $15 billion in Airport Infrastructure Grants.
These critical investments in airports across the state are particularly timely as air travel hits all-time highs. According to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), in July the agency set a record for most passengers screened in a single day, with more than 3 million travelers screened on July 7. In late June, TSA screened the most travelers in a single week – 19.5 million. Moreover, seven of the 10 busiest air travel days ever occurred over the past summer, according to TSA.
Source: United States Senator for Michigan Gary Peters
FLINT, MI – U.S. Senator Gary Peters (MI) toured the Genesee County Inmate Growth Naturally and Intentionally Through Education (IGNITE) initiative’s facilities today to highlight the need for additional funding to support the initiative’s success. Founded in 2020 by Genesee County Sheriff Christopher R. Swanson, IGNITE has shown to reduce recidivism rates by providing incarcerated individuals with valuable education and skills training opportunities needed to obtain meaningful employment after completing their sentence. In 2022, Peters secured $768,000 in federal funding that enabled the launch of IGNITE. As a member of the Appropriations Committee, Peters is now working to deliver additional resources to support the initiative’s growing success. Most recently, Peters secured $500,000 for IGNITE in the Fiscal Year 2025 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act. If passed into law, this funding would be used to modernize the Genesee County Jail’s facilities to improve culinary and computing education classes offered under IGNITE.
“Reentry initiatives like IGNITE are a proven success. By providing access to education and career training, not only do they significantly lower the chances of individuals returning to the justice system, they also support local law enforcement and help keep our communities safe,” said Senator Peters. “It was rewarding to see the transformational opportunities being provided here in Genesee County to help returning citizens embark on a fresh start on life, and I’ll keep fighting to ensure the initiative has the funding it needs to continue bolstering and expanding its services.”
“We cannot expect someone to leave the jail and be a better person if we don’t do something different. IGNITE is changing the way we do corrections by transforming lives, and when we transform lives, we transform communities. This couldn’t be accomplished without support from elected officials like Congressman Kildee and Senator Peters,” said Genesee County Sheriff Christopher R. Swanson.
Peters was joined by Ilona Curry, a returning citizen and IGNITE graduate who utilized the program’s culinary training opportunities to obtain local employment.
Peters is also working to pass his bipartisan Reentry Employment Opportunities (REO) Act, which would protect a critical grant program that supports individuals reintegrating back into their communities after incarceration. Peters’ bill would codify the U.S. Department of Labor’s Reentry Employment Opportunities (REO) program into law, strengthening reentry initiatives that center on offering employment preparation, pre-workforce training, and vocational apprenticeship prospects by equipping individuals transitioning back into their communities after incarceration with the necessary skills to secure meaningful employment. Peters witnessed the REO program’s success firsthand earlier this year while visiting the Detroit Employment Solutions Corporation’s (DESC) Growth Opportunities Program, supported by funding from the REO program, where he heard from current participants how the program has helped them expand their career opportunities and establish economic independence.
Peters has led numerous efforts to expand access to skills training and apprenticeship opportunities to strengthen local workforce development. Peters has secured federal funding for community colleges throughout Michigan, including Mott Community College, Grand Rapids Community College, and Macomb Community College, to strengthen their skills training programs, create state-of-the-art training facilities, and expand apprenticeship programs. In 2020, Peters’ bipartisan legislation to allow more veterans to use their GI bill benefits toward securing a registered apprenticeship was signed into law. In 2018, Peters’ legislation to expand career and technical education was also signed into law, which strengthens school counselor training and awareness of career and technical education so they can help inform students of post-high school education opportunities outside of the traditional four-year college degree.
The Chief Ombudsman Peter Boshier has today published his 2023/2024 Annual Report.
“In 2023/24 I completed the highest number of complaints and protected disclosures ever,” Mr Boshier says.
“I completed 6,269 complaints, eight percent more than the number completed last year and 58 percent more than the average number completed in each of the five years prior to the pandemic. I also completed 220 protected disclosures and enquiries, a 159 percent increase from the previous year.
“Both complaints and protected disclosures have been at historically high levels over the last three years, which shows that this sustained high level may be becoming the new normal.”
Mr Boshier also received 38 percent more official information complaints (2,222 complaints) related to both the Official Information Act and the Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act than the average number received in each of the five years prior to the pandemic.
He also received 98 percent more Ombudsmen Act (OA) complaints than the average number received in each of the five years prior to the pandemic.
The Chief Ombudsman has also made every effort to help improve good practice across government, including in his recommendations to agencies where he has considered it is needed.
“It has been a busy period in other respects as well. Over the past year I have made comment and submissions on 35 legislative, policy, or administrative proposals, provided advice to public sector agencies on 356 occasions and visited 108 places of detention.
“I also published Open for business, a report on my investigation into meeting and workshop practices of eight councils. My call for greater openness and accountability has resonated across the country with a number of councils considering and many changing their meeting policies.
“Another major report was Children in care: complaints to the Ombudsman 2019-2023, which called for the government and Oranga Tamariki to make profound changes to the way the Ministry operates.
“I also continued my community outreach and engagement work which allows me to meet people face-to-face to talk about my work and how I can help them.
“My overall goal is that people are treated fairly. I have continued to work to ensure that the public understands its rights and options, has reasonable expectations about what the public sector should provide, and understands what it can expect from me and my office.”
George and Russell received a VIP tour of Cranbourne Fire Station. Image: Lifeview
Two long-time former firefighters were treated to a tour of Cranbourne Fire Station recently.
Russell Manks, former Clyde Fire Brigade volunteer of 52 years, and George Single, who was a District Commander with the Metropolitan Fire Brigade (MFB) for 26 years, were given VIP treatment on Wednesday 9 October in a visit coordinated by aged care facility, Lifeview, and crews at Cranbourne.
The pair were shown the station by CFA and Fire Rescue Victoria firefighters, given the chance to see the modern updates in today’s firefighting and ask questions of the crews.
Cranbourne Fire Brigade 3rdLieutenant and Community Safety Coordinator Zoe Russell helped to coordinate the visit, and said it was great to see the joy on Russell and George’s faces.
“It was really nice to see them enjoy themselves and get out and about. They were firefighters a long time ago, so it was nice that they got to see the updated version of what we do now,” Zoe said.
“It was nice to be able to make their day – maybe even their week or month.”
Dressed in their uniforms from “back in the day”, Russell and George were thrilled to spend the day reminiscing about their time in the fire service and see how firefighting differs today.
The pair donned their old uniforms for the day. Image: Lifeview
George, Russell and the Cranbourne crews. Image: Lifeview
Source: Australian Ministers for Regional Development
Tasmania’s largest cargo port has doubled its loading capacity, supporting 500 jobs and boosting the state’s economy.
The Albanese Government provided $82 million to fully fund the new Shiploader and expanded bulk minerals export facility at the Port of Burnie, which opens today.
This is a significant investment in North-West Tasmania, strengthening supply chains, reducing operating costs and increasing freight productivity.
The project has installed a new Shiploader along with a new wharf gallery conveyor that connects the existing Bulk Minerals Export Facilitiy (BMEF) to rail and road networks for the transfer of products for export.
These upgrades enable the handling of increasing freight volumes, securing the state’s export supply chain for the future.
The old Shiploader at the Port of Burnie was built in 1969 and had been operating for well over 50 years, making a new structure vital.
The upgraded shiploader is now operational and has loaded over 40,000 tonnes of freight.
Expansion of the BMEF will be the final component of works to complete the upgrades, planning for which is well underway.
The project is creating over 140 direct and indirect jobs during construction and will support an estimated 425 ongoing jobs in related industries.
The Australian Government’s $82 million investment includes an extra $16 million from the 2024-25 Budget.
While this is fully funded by the Australian Government, it is the culmination of many years of hard work and strong collaboration with TasRail.
It is one of a number of projects that the Australian Government and TasRail have worked effectively on in recent times.
Quotes attributable to Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King:
“Replacing aging infrastructure at the Port of Burnie will dramatically boost ship loading rates, creating jobs across Tasmania.
“The vital upgrades will make port operations more reliable and cost effective, securing the State’s minerals export supply chain.
“Investments like these deliver on our commitment to building strong and sustainable regions through support for local industries.”
Quotes attributable to Senator for Tasmania Anne Urquhart:
“Today’s official opening of the Shiploader is testament to the importance of collaboration, with this opening marking the culmination of many years of hard work and strong collaboration between TasRail and the Australian Government.”
“This project will see Tasmania’s largest cargo port doubling its loading capacity in a major boost for the State’s economy, thanks to the Australian Government that fully funded the $82 million project.”
Quotes attributable to TasRail CEO Steven Dietrich:
“TasRail is proud to have facilitated this project for the Tasmanian mining industry. Our facility at the Port of Burnie has been the primary export gateway for many of the West Coast mines for more than 50 years.
“In the last financial year, TasRail shiploaded 575,047 thousand tonnes of concentrate for export.
“Our new shiploader provides certainty to TasRail’s existing customers and will help to attract investment into new mining projects in Tasmania.
“We thank the Australian Government for its on-going support for rail infrastructure in Tasmania and all of the contractors and stakeholders who have helped to ensure the project’s success.”
Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen
(Brentwood, NH) – Today, U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and U.S. Representative Chris Pappas (NH-01), alongside Acting Secretary of Labor Julie Su, visited A Place to Grow and hosted a roundtable discussion at the facility to discuss the first U.S. Department of Labor approved apprenticeship program for early childhood education operations managers and a new report emphasizing the importance of care workers. In March of this year, Shaheen sent a letter to Acting Secretary Su advocating for the establishment of A Place to Grow’s Registered Apprenticeship program for early childhood education (ECE) administrators. Photos from the event can be foundhere.
“I’ve met with child care providers across New Hampshire and all of them have underscored the challenges they face with workforce recruitment and retention,” said Senator Shaheen. “Without affordable child care options, families, the workforce and the overall economic development of our communities suffer. That’s why I was so pleased to join Acting Secretary Su in visiting A Place to Grow where their innovative, new Registered Apprenticeship program for early childhood education administrators provides the training and pathways needed to get workers into the child care industry and keep them there.”
“The cost of child care remains among the most pressing issues that families are facing. That’s why providing every federal resource available to families and child care providers in New Hampshire is critical,” said Congressman Chris Pappas. “I’ll keep fighting to cap the amount of money that families pay for child care, strengthen our child care and education workforce, and expand the Child Tax Credit, a middle-class tax cut that helps families keep more of their hard-earned money in their pockets. I was grateful to join Acting Secretary Su, Senator Shaheen, and A Place To Grow owner Jennifer Legere today to hear from folks on the ground doing this work.”
“Paid care work is critical economic infrastructure in this country, because safe and dependable care allows working parents and other caregivers to get and keep their jobs while also ensuring safe, quality working conditions for workers who take care of our loved ones,” said Acting Labor Secretary Julie Su. “The Biden-Harris administration is making once-in-a-generation investments creating good jobs and know that without the care economy and all of the talented care workers we have in this country, our economy suffers. I am glad to be in New Hampshire today to highlight this forward-looking program.”
Joining Shaheen and Su for the discussion were leaders and New Hampshire residents including: Nicole Heller, Senior Policy Analyst at the New Hampshire Fiscal Policy Institute, MacKenzie Nicholson, Senior Director of New Hampshire MomsRising, Jen Legere, Owner and Founder of A Place to Grow and Kayte Kostinden, Director and Early Childhood Operations Apprentice at A Place to Grow Brentwood.
Senator Shaheen has been a leader in advocating for more affordable and accessible child care, including by delivering more than $77 million to New Hampshire through the American Rescue Plan and other COVID relief laws to the Granite State. Since then, Shaheen has urged state and local officials to distribute those federal funds, especially in communities that lack access to child care. In August, Shaheen visited Colebrook Community Child Care Center to discuss challenges and solutions to the child care crisis in rural communities.
Earlier this year, Shaheen introduced the Right Start Child Care and Education Act, which would make child care more affordable and accessible for working families by reforming the federal tax code. She also introduced the bipartisan Expanding Child Care for Military Families Act, portions of which have been included in the National Defense Authorization Act for 2025, which has been passed by the Senate Armed Services Committee. Additionally, she helped introduce the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act to permanently expand the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit, which helps households offset their child care costs.
In April, Shaheen convened a hearing as Chair of the U.S. Senate Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee to hear testimony from expert witnesses on the child care industry’s broken business model and what Congress can do to support small business child care providers, employees and families. A recent U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) Office of Advocacy issue brief, in response to data challenges raised at the hearing, details the role of small businesses in the child care industry and fills data gaps in child care industry research.
Earlier this Congress, Shaheen helped introduce the Child Care Stabilization Act, which would provide additional federal child care stabilization funding—which was provided in the American Rescue Plan—and ensure that child care providers can keep their doors open and continue serving children and families in every part of the country. Shaheen joined Senator Patty Murray (D-WA) to introduce the Child Care for Working Families Act, which would provide affordable child care for all working families, expand access to preschool programs and increase wages for early childhood workers. She also joined U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Dan Sullivan (R-AK) in reintroducing the bipartisan Childcare Workforce and Facilities Act to address the national shortage of affordable, quality child care, especially in rural communities. In the government funding bill for fiscal year (FY) 2024, Senator Shaheen worked to include a $1 billion increase for early education, including a $725 million increase to $8.75 billion for Child Care and Development Block Grants to states and a $275 million increase to Head Start, funding the program at more than $12 billion for FY 2024. The law additionally includes $315 million for Preschool Development Grants.
E tū members will join the wider union movement and our community allies at the ‘Fight Back Together – Maranga Ake’ hui happening nationwide tomorrow, Wednesday 23 October 2024.
E tū is the biggest private sector union in Aotearoa New Zealand, covering a huge variety of workers including in aviation, communications, community support services, manufacturing, food, engineering, infrastructure, extractions, property services, and in many other industries.
E tū National Secretary, Rachel Mackintosh, says E tū members will be out in force.
“The hui are one part of the union movement’s mobilisation in the face of attacks from a shockingly anti-worker coalition Government,” Rachel says.
“The Government has already cancelled Fair Pay Agreements, re-introduced 90-day ‘fire at will’ trials for all workplaces, and increased the minimum wage below the inflation rate – effectively giving Aotearoa’s lowest paid workers a pay cut during a cost-of-living crisis.
“They aren’t stopping there. The Government has plans to remove the rights of workers to challenge their status as contractors, robbing them of an important legal protection. We’re deeply concerned about their proposals to meddle with health and safety legislation. They have deprioritised pay equity. We’re calling on the Government to reverse their dangerous agenda in workplace relations.”
Rachel says E tū members are troubled by the Government’s actions and plans beyond workplace relations as well.
“Luxon’s Government is overseeing a deliberate weakening of our public services, particularly in healthcare. They are stoking upsetting divisions in our society with their attacks on te Tiriti and te ao Māori. They have mucked up our social housing programme and cancelled modern transport solutions. It’s a Government of profits for rich mates ahead of people and the environment. Workers are angry, and they have every reason to be.
“We have a vision for something better for working people in Aotearoa. This can be a place where we have decent work, good social and physical infrastructure to support communities, justice under Te Tiriti, an end to inequality and hope for the future.”
Rachel says tomorrow will be a landmark event for E tū and the wider union movement’s activities to demand better for all, not just for a few.
“This isn’t the start, nor the end, of our campaign to protect workers and our communities from the harms of bad political leadership. However the hui will be a significant milestone, and I am proud that E tū members’ voices will join the chorus tomorrow and beyond.”
Work has begun on one of the last recovery projects in the White Pine Bush area on State Highway 2 between Napier and Wairoa.
Transport Rebuild East Coast (TREC) alliance crews, on behalf of NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi, have been working to restore access through the area after Cyclone Gabrielle caused extensive damage to the road and numerous sites alongside it.
Tangoio Falls Reserve Underslip – Active
Crews have started work just south of White Pine Bush above Tangoio Falls Reserve.
There, Cyclone Gabrielle damaged two retaining walls on the steep slope: a small timber crib wall and a mortared rock wall. During the next few weeks, crews will be stabilising sections of the retaining walls with ground anchors and shotcrete.
Much of this work will be done by workers abseiling, using the guardrails to abseil down to the site beneath the road. This site will be down to a single lane under a short stop/go until the work is finished, with the aim to have it back to two lanes for this Christmas.
White Pine Bush Underslip – Active
Crews have been working at a large retaining wall job since March this year. This new wall consists of 220 ground anchors and will be sprayed with concrete once testing is completed. This is expected to be finished before Christmas this year.
Watch this video for more information about this site:
White Pine Bush North – Complete
Two-lane access was recently restored at another site, just north of the White Pine Bush carpark entrance.
There, Cyclone Gabrielle floodwaters had scoured away the ground under the road shoulder, undermining the outside lane. The repair was a retaining wall and rock rip rap to stabilise the ground.
With the site down to one lane while the repair was underway, TREC took the opportunity to work at nights to speed up delivery.
The local contractors all had the capacity and people to work both day and night shifts. From start to finish, the wall was built in a month, halving the expected timeframe.
TREC Hawke’s Bay Project Manager Chris Mahoney says work through the White Pine Bush section means this stretch of road is still down to one-lane.
“We know it’s frustrating seeing those traffic lights, and having to wait. We know it’s been a frustrating time on this stretch of road since the cyclone and we want to reassure people we are working to restore two-lane access as quickly as possible through this area of State Highway 2.
“It’s a priority to ensure disruption is minimised for vital sectors like farming, horticulture and tourism, to connect with local and export markets.
“We are grateful to communities for their support, crews for their hard work and road users for their understanding. We know it hasn’t been easy with so many worksites in operation and we do want to reiterate our thanks to people for their patience,” says Mr Mahoney.
Attached is a map of the worksites at White Pine Bush, Tangoio Falls Reserve Underslip infographic and a before and after of the repair at White Pine Bush North.
The $4.18 million project to transform the heritage listed Medical Superintendent’s House at Baillie Henderson Hospital into a museum has been completed, and now features medical and healthcare artefacts that tell the rich history of the Darling Downs Health Service.
The Australian Government committed nearly $1.17 million to the project, with the Toowoomba Hospital Foundation contributing nearly $1.17 million, and the Health Sustaining Capital Program providing almost $1.85 million.
The Museum of Health project is vital to preserving history of the Darling Downs region, and when fully complete, is estimated to attract 8,000 people annually and will serve as a hub for healthcare history, education, and community engagement.
The museum’s collection is also arranged to tell the history of mental health developments at Baillie Henderson Hospital and aims to de-stigmatise the public’s understanding of those who suffer from a mental illness.
Construction works included repairing damage to the heritage listed structure as well as building a new courtyard, amphitheatre and car park.
Later stages of work will include the construction of a café, gift shop and open plan office space for the Toowoomba Hospital Foundation.
Quotes attributable to Federal Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Senator for Queensland, Anthony Chisholm:
“Informing the hundreds of museum visitors each year of the selfless service these frontline healthcare workers undertook will be a fitting tribute to their generous character, and the care they gave to this region’s most vulnerable.
“The Museum of Health will offer locals and tourists a great opportunity to discover and learn more about the intricate medical history of the Baillie Henderson Hospital and Darling Downs region, while also providing a place to preserve its historical healthcare artefacts.
“This is yet another demonstration of the Albanese Government’s ongoing commitment to investing in local priority infrastructure and community projects that enhance regional centres like Toowoomba.”
Source: United States Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn)
To: Interested Parties
Date: October 21, 2024
Re: Rebuttal to Big Tech’s Lies About the Kids Online Safety Act
KOSA Does Not Censor Speech Nor Impact the 1st Amendment
KOSA would not censor, limit, or remove any content from the internet and it does not give the FTC or state AGs the power to bring lawsuits over content or speech, no matter who it is from. This bill passes First Amendment scrutiny because it is content neutral.
Online platforms cannot be held liable for hosting or promoting conservative voices or pro-life views as a result of this bill. The legislation does not include any enforcement powers or obligations related to content or speech.
To be clear on Congress’s intent to protect speech, the bill includes an explicit statement that it does not expand or limit Section 230, which provides online platforms broad legal immunities for third-party content. Furthermore, the bill provides legal safeguards to protect users’ ability to view and search for the content that they choose to see.
KOSA Does Not Increase The Authority of the Federal Government or FTC
It is important to note that there is no new rulemaking power for the FTC in KOSA nor any ability to create rules about content. KOSA gives the FTC clear direction from Congress about how to apply its existing enforcement authorities to protect kids online.
Claims that KOSA allows the FTC to decide what kids see online are blatant falsehoods circulated by tech companies trying to stop the bill from becoming law.
What Does KOSA’s Duty of Care Actually Do?
The bill gives the FTC the ability to hold social media platforms accountable for their product designs – their own predatory business practices and deadly apps. This is the same responsibility and accountability that exists for almost every other industry in America
The duty of care simply states that online platforms cannot put products on the market that will cause specific harms to kids, such as suicide and sexual predation. Those harms are specified and defined by Congress, not the FTC.
Big Tech will be required to ensure their platforms are safe for kids by default, and not put the burden exclusively on parents. This will also ensure that the protections for kids keep up with changes in technology.
KOSA Will Not Require Anyone To Upload ID
KOSA does not impose age verification requirements or require platforms to collect more data about users (government IDs or otherwise). In fact, the bill explicitly states that it does not require age gating, age verification, or the collection of additional data.
KOSA Protects Churches, Blogs, and News Outlets
KOSA covers commercial, online platforms such as social media, social networks, online video games, social messaging applications, and video streaming services, such as Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and Roblox.
Non-profit organizations, blogs, personal websites, news outlets, churches, broadband companies, etc. are not covered by KOSA. It would not impact the ability of kids to watch online sports, news, or a church sermon.
KOSA Gives Parents A Seat At The Table
For decades, Big Tech lobbyists and their front groups have dominated the conversation, denying the suffering of American families. The Kids Online Safety Council is a place where parents have a seat across the table from big tech and they can raise the issues they are seeing with their kids. The Council has no rulemaking or enforcement power.
KOSA Uses The Same Methods Our Military Utilizes to Define “Mental Health Disorder”
For decades, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Mental Disorders (DSM) has been used by Congress and states, as well as our military, the VA, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
How Can Companies Know Who Is Under 17?
Online platforms have been required to provide legal protections to kids for more than two decades under the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Just as COPPA has not required age-gating or substantial burdens on business or privacy, neither will KOSA.
If an online platform truly doesn’t know the age of the user, then it does not face any obligation under the bill. It is not required online platforms collect more data to determine the user’s age.
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael B. Charles, Associate Professor, Management Discipline, Faculty of Business, Arts and Law, Southern Cross University
The person to the right of the haloed emperor is thought to be the eunuch Narses, a powerful Byzantine general.Bender235/Wikimedia
When people think of eunuchs, someone like Lord Varys from Game of Thrones often springs to mind. Chubby, obsequious and a flatterer, he is involved in court intrigues and manipulates people and events behind the scenes.
These traits oppose military prowess and valour endorsed by traditional models of masculinity across various times and cultures. According to those tropes, a eunuch’s weapon is the whisper, not the sword.
In reality, not every eunuch in the ancient world was a servile, cloistered being. In fact, eunuchs sometimes led armies on campaign, and were entrusted with high-level administrative tasks.
What was a eunuch?
A eunuch was someone whose testicles had been deliberately crushed or excised.
In Greek myth, Cronus (the father of Zeus) castrated his own father Uranus to overthrow his tyranny and become king of the Titans.
Greek historians reported castration as war punishment, and persistently linked the castration of young boys to sexual slavery.
The ancient Greek historian Herodotus stressed the demand for castrated boys at the court of the Persian kings. But the market for eunuchs was evidently larger than just the Persian court.
The Romans replicated the Greeks’ negative view of eunuchs. They are often portrayed in Roman texts as being in the company of “bad” emperors such as the supposedly cruel and narcissistic Domitian – even though he forbade the practice of making eunuchs.
The notion of the unmanly eunuch in antiquity was reinforced by Orientalist literature, which imagined ancient eunuchs in charge of something akin to a Turkish sultan’s harem. Unable to procreate, the eunuch is paradoxically surrounded by beautiful women, his in-between-ness granting him access to the psychological makeup of both genders.
Orientalism drew inspiration from historical accounts written after the Greco-Persian wars, which the Greeks won in 449 BCE. These accounts were written in the shadow of Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Near East (including areas such as modern-day Iraq, Iran and Syria), which was followed by the Roman hegemony.
Instead of critically evaluating the sources, colonial writers and their readers indulged in a world of fantasy where eunuchs offered a sensualised peek into the “secrets of the harem”.
In fact, a deeper look at the historical record reveals that eunuchs often occupied positions of great military power and civil authority.
Eunuchs as bodyguards, enforcers and governors
Cyrus, the first Persian king (590–529 BCE), praised eunuchs for their reliability. He insisted that gelded men, like gelded horses, are easier to control. He believed they made up for their lack of physical strength with their loyalty.
Cyrus may have owed his life to eunuchs, who played a role in saving him as a baby from a murderous plot by his grandfather.
The Greek historian Herodotus also reports that eunuch-bodyguards tried to protect, albeit unsuccessfully, the man on the Persian throne just before Darius the Great took power in 522 BCE (Darius contended that this man was not a real king but an imposter).
The historical record also mentions a Persian eunuch being in charge of a garrison at Gaza around 332 BCE.
The Egyptian pharaoh Amasis, who reigned in the sixth century BCE, also relied on eunuchs to recover fugitive slaves.
Eunuchs appeared in the courts of the Hittites and Assyrians (civilisations in modern-day Turkey and Iraq respectively) from the 13th century BCE.
Assyrian kings often appointed eunuchs as provincial governors. The Assyrian king Shamshi-Adad V (who ruled Assyria 824–811 BCE) praised his chief eunuch Mutarris-Ashur as “clever and experienced in battle”. Mutarris-Ashur led the Assyrian army on a military campaign to the Nairi lands in the Armenian Highlands.
King Ashurbanipal, who ruled the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 669 BCE to 631 BCE, sent his chief eunuch on missions against neighbouring Mannea (a kingdom in modern-day Iran) and the rebellious Gambulu tribe in ancient Babylonia.
This Assyrian relief shows the head of a beardless royal attendant, possibly a eunuch. Eunuchs were key figures in the Assyrian court. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Bagoas the eunuch
In the fourth century BCE, there was Bagoas, a Persian court eunuch who is sometimes conflated with a eunuch lover of Alexander the Great who had the same name. Bagoas became the second most important person in the Persian court, after the Persian king.
Bagoas had served in Persian king Artaxerxes III’s campaign against Egypt, and rose to the rank of Chiliarch (the leader of the royal infantry guard).
Bagoas developed a reputation as a kingmaker – he was instrumental in replacing Artaxerxes III with his son, Artaxerxes IV. He later poisoned Artaxerxes IV and installed as king Darius III, who was eventually defeated by Alexander the Great.
Bagoas had plotted to replace Darius too, but Darius outsmarted him; he forced Bagoas to drink the poison the latter had prepared for Darius to drink.
Eunuchs in Rome
Despite the bias of the Greco-Roman sources, including their suspicion of eastern cults that involved eunuch priests, eunuchs were important in Roman imperial service.
The emperor Claudius rewarded his eunuch Posides for his service during Rome’s invasion of Britain in 43 CE.
In 399 CE, the eunuch Eutropius became a powerful consul in Rome’s eastern empire under the emperor Arcadius. Some Romans, however, attacked the appointment of a semivir (half man) as consul as an abomination.
In early Christianity, the concept of becoming a eunuch for the kingdom of God acquired currency. According to some interpretations of the Bible, being a eunuch was connected to the virtues of chastity and celibacy.
By the sixth century CE, Byzantine eunuchs found themselves in charge of large armies. (What we now call the Byzantine Empire, or the Eastern Roman Empire, was known by its people as the Roman Empire until 1453 CE).
Narses was a eunuch and one of the Byzantine emperor Justinian’s great generals. He managed to recapture Italy, including Rome, from the Goths (a Germanic people who had invaded Italy).
Narses, possibly an Armenian by birth, was no armchair general. At the battle of Mons Lactarius (552 or 553 CE), Narses fought on foot with his fellow soldiers against the Goths. He encouraged his men to hang on against a brave enemy.
Despite the stereotypes, eunuchs clearly often played important roles in the ostensibly masculine world of strategic planning and combat.
This plurality of masculinities in the ancient Mediterranean world remains relevant to modern society as it challenges notions of a simple gender binary.
Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Gerda Henkel Foundation.
Michael B. Charles does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
The decades-long mystery about what happened to 19-year-old Amber Haigh made it to court in New South Wales earlier this year. Those accused of murdering Haigh were found not guilty.
Usually we don’t know precisely why someone was found guilty or not. But in this case, the reasons were given.
This is because the trial was “judge alone”: a trial without a jury. This means the judge decides on the factual questions as well as the legal ones. And as judges are required to give reasons for their decisions, we learned what was behind the verdict, something usually hidden by the “black box” of the jury room.
While it’s only possible to hold a judge alone trial in certain circumstances, and there are small numbers of such trials relative to other trials, some lawyers and judges think these trials have advantages over those with a jury.
This is because jury trials face a lot of challenges. Some have pondered whether, in this media-saturated environment, there is such a thing as a fair jury trial. So what are these challenges, and where do they leave the time-honoured process?
What happens in a jury trial?
The criminal trial brings together knowledge of the facts that underpin the criminal charge. The task of the jury is to independently assess that knowledge as presented in the trial, and reach a conclusion about guilt to the criminal standard of proof: beyond reasonable doubt.
Crucially, lay people provide legitimacy to this process, as individuals drawn from all walks of life are engaged in the decision-making around the guilt of the accused.
The jury is therefore a fundamental part of our democracy.
The changing trial
For its legitimacy, the criminal trial traditionally relies on open justice, independent prosecutors and the lay jury (the “black box”), all overseen by the impartial umpire, the judge, and backed up by the appeal system.
But these aspects of the criminal trial are being challenged by changes occurring inside and outside the courtroom.
These challenges include high levels of media attention given to criminal justice matters.
There are also concerns about “junk science” being relied on Australian courtrooms. This is where unreliable or inaccurate expert evidence is introduced in trials.
It is not just juries that must come to grips with complex evidence in criminal matters. Judges and lawyers are also required to grasp intricate scientific evidence, understand new areas of expertise, and get across changing practices of validating expert knowledge.
The difficulty of these tasks for judges and lawyers was on show in the two special inquiries into Kathleen Folbigg’s convictions for the murder of her children, held in 2019 and 2022–23. Rapid developments in genetic science, alongside other developments, came to cast doubt on the accuracy of Folbigg’s convictions. This was just a few years after the first inquiry concluded there was no reasonable doubt about her guilt.
The challenges facing criminal trials are one dimension of much wider social and political dynamics. News and information is produced and consumed differently now. People have differing degrees of respect for scientific knowledge and expertise. Trust in authority and institutions is low.
These factors come together in a perfect storm and pose existential questions about what criminal justice should look like now.
What does the future look like?
The future of criminal law and its institutions depends on their legitimacy. It’s legitimacy that gives courts the social license and power to proscribe conduct, prosecute crimes and authorise punishment. Juries are a vital piece of this picture.
Amid the changing environment, there are things we can do to improve jury trials and in turn, safeguard and enhance their legitimacy.
One is providing extremely careful instructions to juries to make sure jurors understand their tasks, and do not feel frustrated.
Another is introducing higher and better standards for expert evidence. Experts testifying in court need firm guidance, especially on their use of industry jargon, to decrease chances of wrongful convictions.
These sorts of changes might be coupled with changes in criminal laws, like enhancing laws of self-defence so they are more accessible to women in domestic violence situations.
Together, this would help to future-proof criminal law, ready to meet the challenges of coming years and decades that we are yet to detect.
Arlie Loughnan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Two former Soviet republics have important elections this week that will likely be pivotal in their respective journeys toward tighter integration with the West against the backdrop of rising Russian influence and the Ukraine war.
What happens in Georgia and Moldova is being closely watched across the European Union and Moscow. Russia has invested heavily in trying to influence the outcomes of both elections. If it succeeds, this will be a cause of significant concern in other ex-Soviet states, as well as the West.
Moldova takes a tentative step towards the EU
On Sunday, Moldovans voted in the first round of their presidential election. A referendum was also on the ballot to amend the country’s Constitution to include an aspiration to join the EU.
Pre-election polls had suggested the referendum would easily pass and the popular pro-EU president, Maia Sandu, would be re-elected.
However, Russia launched a significant “propaganda blitz” ahead of the vote, including credible allegations of widespread vote buying, to undermine the electoral process.
Sandu won the first round comfortably, with over 42% of the vote, though not by enough to avoid a run-off on November 3. The country’s pro-Russia parties are now likely to coalesce behind the second-place candidate in an attempt to oust her.
Though Moldova’s negotiations with the EU were certain to continue under Sandu regardless of the outcome, the result was nonetheless concerning. It demonstrates the strength of Russia’s influence operations to destabilise a nation seen as key to security on the eastern boundaries of the EU and NATO.
Moldova has a 1,200-kilometre border with Ukraine in the east and borders Romania, an EU and NATO member, in the west.
Polling suggests a majority of Moldovans condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but a significant minority retain pro-Russian views.
Russia also has a history of interference in Moldova’s sovereignty.
Moldova declared independence in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union but Transnistria, a small part of the country along the border with Ukraine, was taken over by separatists in a military operation backed by Russian troops.
Following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe formally recognised Transnistria as Moldovan territory still occupied by Russia.
What’s at stake in Georgia?
On the day of Moldova’s vote, tens of thousands of pro-EU supporters staged a demonstration in Tblisi, Georgia’s capital, calling for their country to choose a pro-EU path in their own election
The Georgian Dream party has been in power since 2012 and while it remains nominally pro-EU, it has gradually shifted towards a more pro-Russia stance.
The Georgian Dream-dominated legislature recently passed an antidemocratic, Putinesque law that requires groups receiving at least 20% of their funding from overseas to register as “agents of foreign influence”. And earlier this month, it passed a sweeping anti-LGBTQ+ bill that bans same-sex marriages, adoption by same-sex couples and changing one’s gender on identity documents.
The EU suspended Georgia’s accession process after the foreign agents law was passed and has recently cancelled €121 million (A$196 million) in funding due to “democratic backsliding”. This month, the European Parliament also overwhelmingly adopted a resolution calling for a freeze on EU funding to Georgia until its undemocratic laws are repealed.
The opposition parties are now working together to try to remove Georgian Dream from power, support the re-election of the current pro-EU president and return the country to the road of rapid integration with the EU.
Polls show support for joining the EU remains very high at nearly 80%. However, as the Moldovan election demonstrates, this may not necessarily be reflected in the vote on election day.
Russia has long meddled in its southern neighbour. After an invasion of Georgia in 2008, Russian troops supported two pro-Russian breakaway republics, South Ossetia and Abkhazia, as they had done in Transnistria.
Russia has now established military bases in both regions, as well as a new naval base in Abkhazia to serve as a permanent base for parts of Russia’s Black Sea fleet.
These incursions set the stage for Russia’s invasion of Crimea and eastern Ukraine in 2014. As the post-Soviet Baltic states have argued, the lack of an adequate response from the West to these invasions set the stage for Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Georgians are understandably concerned that Russia may invade their country again. Polls suggest two-thirds of people support joining NATO.
There are concerns that Saturday’s election could also be tainted. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe issued a declaration earlier this month, saying there are “alarming reports” indicating the Russian-backed Georgian Dream party might be “preparing to steal” the election.
The report accused the ruling party of a “massive intimidation campaign” against opposition candidates and their supporters, including physical attacks. It also said the Central Election Commission has apparently been brought under the control of Georgian Dream.
The opposition and civil society groups claimed electoral fraud after the 2020 elections, which resulted in mass protests and a political crisis when the opposition boycotted parliament.
Why these elections matter
These elections in Georgia and Moldova are crucial for reinforcing democratic rights in vulnerable former Soviet states. Any outcome that shifts their trajectory towards Russia will likely result in increased repression of both minorities, including the LGTBQ+ community, and the political opposition.
Wins by pro-Russian candidates and parties – legitimate or otherwise – will also drive greater military and economic integration with Russia. Despite popular support in both countries for joining NATO, wins by Russian-backed candidates will likewise undermine support for Ukraine in its war with Russia.
While it looks like pro-EU results might have squeaked through in Moldova, the elections in Georgia are potentially more hazardous for European relations.
The stakes in both elections could not be higher.
Adam Simpson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory (NSMRL) is proud to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month and the accomplishments of our Hispanic Sailors and staff. This month, NSMRL is spotlighting Lt. Galo Barrezueta, deputy department head for the Operations Department.
Barrezueta’s Navy story began in 2007, when he enlisted as a hospital corpsman shortly after graduating high school in New Jersey. He was searching for a career that would offer him the opportunity to be part of something bigger than himself.
“I joined because I was searching for a better opportunity for me and my family,” said Barrezueta. “The Navy offered so many enticing opportunities. I wanted to be a part of that.”
Over his 13 years as an enlisted Sailor, Barrezueta took advantage of many such opportunities. He started on a path towards hospital administration with a bachelor’s degree in 2012 and his first master’s degree in 2019. He briefly left the Navy in 2020, after being waitlisted for the Health Services Collegiate Program (HSCP), but only a few short months after separating, the Navy called him back to ask if he was still interested in becoming an officer.
Barrezueta was thrilled to rejoin the Navy.
“When I separated, I worked in the public sector at a clinic, which was fine, but wasn’t really the same,” said Barrezueta. “The comradery and the relationships I’d had in the Navy just weren’t there. It was a 9-5, and when five hit, everyone went home. There was no working together towards a mission, and no one was really willing to help each other. That was the main thing I missed about the military. The ability to work towards one goal and one mission.”
Through the HSCP, Barrezueta received his second master’s degree in healthcare administration, and commissioned in 2022. He is excited to also join the Association of Hispanic Naval Officers (ANSO), an initiative founded in 1981 by Eduardo Hidalgo, the first Secretary of the Navy of Hispanic descent. ANSO is dedicated to supporting Hispanics and Latinos across all ranks and career milestones (recruitment, retention, promotion).
“Influencing the next generation is key and that’s why I’m excited to join ANSO,” stated Barrezueta. “I’ve talked to many kids with similar backgrounds to mine, and sharing my experiences so they can be better prepared to take advantage of the opportunities the Navy offers. One of my childhood friends, for example, has a daughter who was going to enlist, but based on her grades and personality, I encouraged her to join the ROTC at her college, and now she’s going through that program and is doing great.”
Barrezueta and his family moved to New Jersey from Ecuador when he was 10 years old, which has given him a deep appreciation for the Hispanic and American cultures, although he sometimes finds it difficult to explain how he embraces both.
“I love having the opportunity to share both my cultures, Hispanic and American,” Barrezueta said. “Sometimes I have to explain why I do things differently, and it’s because I have such a different perspective, as someone from two distinct cultures. For example, I grew up loving football [soccer] in Ecuador, but after coming to the U.S., I am also obsessed with baseball. It’s easy for me to appreciate and enjoy both, but I often find myself having to explain why I love each, because if you didn’t grow up in that culture, you don’t understand.”
To Barrezueta, it is important that the Navy continue celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month, as well as other diversity celebrations throughout each year.
“Ultimately, our country is built on diversity, which is our biggest strength,” said Barrezueta. “I’ve had the opportunity to work with other Services, and you can see our strength when we go into other countries and we have people who speak those different languages and are able to communicate with the locals. Not just Hispanics, but all different cultures. It’s important that our Navy reflect the diversity of our country.”
National Hispanic Heritage Month is a month-long celebration in the United States that honors the contributions and cultural heritage of Hispanic and Latino Americans. It is observed from September 15 to October 15. This year’s theme is “Pioneers of Change: Shaping the Future Together.”
NSMRL, part of Naval Medical Research & Development, and based out of Groton, Connecticut, sustains the readiness and superiority of undersea warfighters through innovative health and performance research and works to lead the world in delivering science solutions to ensure undersea warrior dominance.
The path to decarbonization — switching from the use of fossil fuels to renewable energy sources — cannot be treated as a one-size-fits all. Every area has its own energy landscape, geography and regulatory environment, meaning that electric decarbonization requires a tailored solution for each locale.
In Asia-Pacific, the electricity grid and availability of clean energy resources can vary significantly from country to country. Our progress in the region to advance our 2030 goal for 24/7 carbon-free energy (CFE) has steadily been gaining momentum. Over the past year, we’ve announced long-term agreements for 275 megawatts of new clean energy generation capacity in the region, in addition to supporting the development of a 1 gigawatt pipeline of new solar capacity in Taiwan.
Here are three ways we’re working to put more carbon-free energy onto our operated grids in Asia-Pacific.
Challenges of local constraints
In densely populated Japan, land for large-scale solar projects is limited. Here, we saw an opportunity to work with partners to develop a network of hundreds of small-scale solar plants on available plots of land across multiple prefectures. The energy aggregated from these small projects supports our data center, cloud region and office operations. This structure can serve as a model for other Asian markets facing similar land constraints.
And in Singapore, where natural clean energy resources are limited, we worked with our industry partners to purchase power from a first-of-a-kind biomass power plant fueled by domestic waste resources and equipped with pilot technology to capture and use carbon dioxide. In land-constrained regions, ensuring high energy generation productivity is crucial. The annual electricity output from this project is approximately six times that of a comparably sized solar project in Singapore, delivering more power with less space.
Partnerships for shared goals
We know that we cannot achieve 24/7 CFE alone, and that industry collaboration is necessary for a sustainable digital future. In Australia and India, we’ve created unique contract structures involving multiple parties, expanding clean energy on each country’s grid and delivering carbon-free power to our cloud regions in Melbourne, Sydney, Mumbai and Delhi NCR.
Our clean energy efforts also extend beyond our own operations. Through our partnership in Taiwan, we now have an opportunity to offer our semiconductor suppliers and manufacturers in the region a portion of this clean energy capacity so they, too, can advance their own sustainability goals. In turn, we’ll be able to reduce our Scope 3 emissions: the indirect emissions from our value chain.
Policies for clean energy
In tandem with our pursuit of new commercial solutions, we’re working to advance policies that promote cost-effective clean energy deployment and regional market integration. As a founding member of the Asia Clean Energy Coalition (ACEC), we’re uniting energy buyers, suppliers and policymakers to accelerate regional decarbonization efforts. ACEC supports regional interconnection through the ASEAN Power Grid, while advocating to expand clean energy supply and a broad portfolio of procurement options.
As we continue driving progress on our 24/7 carbon-free goal, we’re proving that it’s possible to turn challenges into opportunities in Asia-Pacific and work together to power a cleaner future for everyone. To learn more, visit sustainability.google.
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has signed a EUR150 million (approximately USD167 million) loan agreement to cofinance the North Marmara Highway Nakkaş-Başakşehir BOT Project.
The Project – aimed at enhancing Istanbul’s east-west connectivity, improving road safety and reducing congestion – is being implemented under a build-operate-transfer arrangement by a consortium led by Rönesans Holding A.Ş. in partnership with Samsung C&T Corporation and other Korean investors. It involves a 31.3-km toll road, including a 1.6-km cable-stayed bridge and multiple overpasses and underpasses.
“AIIB’s participation in this project not only enhances Türkiye’s transport infrastructure but also supports our mission to advance green finance and sustainable development,” said Konstantin Limitovskiy, AIIB Vice President for Investment Clients Region 2 and Project and Corporate Finance, Global. “By reducing emissions, improving road safety and fostering cross-border connectivity, the North Marmara Highway exemplifies the kind of ‘infrastructure for tomorrow’ that will deliver long-term positive impacts for the region and beyond.”
“We’re proud to set a new standard for transportation in Türkiye with the Nakkaş-Başakşehir Project,” said Erman Ilıcak, President of Rönesans Holding. “We wish to thank our consortium partners, under the leadership of Samsung C&T Corporation, for their confidence in us throughout this project and their investment in Türkiye. Not only will the highway drastically cut travel times for individuals and businesses in Istanbul – it will also take the country’s sustainable development to the next level. This is a highway of the future, built with people, society and the environment in mind – elements we hope to see replicated across global infrastructure projects moving forward.”
“This project is expected to enhance economic cooperation between the two countries,” said Se Chul Oh, President and CEO of Samsung C&T. “Moreover, it holds a great significance as K-Team produces meaningful outcomes with the technique of a Korean builder and policy support from public organizations including Korean Expressway Corporation, KIND and PIS Fund. We will keep this momentum going to create additional cooperative opportunities in Turkey, CIS and Eastern European markets beyond the successful partnership with Rönesans.”
AIIB’s EUR150 million contribution is part of a wider EUR1.04 billion senior debt financing package. The project is cofinanced by AIIB, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the Islamic Development Bank Group as anchor lenders, along with an international consortium of commercial banks and export credit agencies.
Key components of the project include advanced tolling systems and sustainable construction techniques. The highway is expected to benefit commuters, businesses and logistics operators by reducing travel times and transportation costs, as well as improving access to Istanbul’s New Airport. AIIB has been involved in the project since 2020 in partnership with EBRD, ensuring compliance with environmental and social standards (including the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan).
This is AIIB’s second road infrastructure project in Türkiye and marks a significant milestone in AIIB’s engagement in the country’s transport sector. Earlier this year, the Bank approved a USD200 million loan under its Emergency Road Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Project to support the country’s recovery from the February 2023 earthquakes.
About AIIB
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank whose mission is Financing Infrastructure for Tomorrow in Asia and beyond – infrastructure with sustainability at its core. We began operations in Beijing in 2016 and have since grown to 110 approved members worldwide. We are capitalized at USD100 billion and AAA-rated by the major international credit rating agencies. Collaborating with partners, AIIB meets clients’ needs by unlocking new capital and investing in infrastructure that is green, technology-enabled and promotes regional connectivity.
About Rönesans Holding
Rönesans Holding, a Turkish conglomerate headquartered in Ankara, is the 53rd-largest international contracting company globally and one of the largest in Europe. With operations spanning 30 countries across Europe, Central Asia, and Africa, Rönesans has been operating successfully for 30 years in construction, energy, healthcare, real estate development and industrial investments.
About Samsung C&T Corporation
Samsung C&T Corporation is a South Korean construction and trading company since 1977. It’s a part of the larger Samsung Group. C&T stands for Construction and Trading, reflecting its diverse business portfolio. The company is involved in various sectors, including engineering and construction, trading and investment, fashion and resorts. Samsung C&T has played a significant role in the development of South Korea’s infrastructure and has expanded its global presence with projects worldwide. Samsung C&T is the 16th largest international contracting company globally. Currently operating in 26 countries, Samsung C&T has successfully completed 510 civil infrastructure projects worldwide, with 23 ongoing projects.
BNZ is rolling out its latest anti-scam and fraud measure, launching an ‘online banking lock’ feature which gives customers the ability to disable all online banking activity and lock access to their online banking if they suspect a scammer has gained access to their accounts.
“BNZ is continually looking for new ways to enhance protection for customers and combat criminal scammers,” says BNZ’s Head of Financial Crime Ashley Kai Fong.
“While anyone who thinks they’re being scammed should call their bank straight away, this new tool – available in the BNZ app – gives customers the ability to lock their online banking while they’re making the call, potentially speeding up the process to lock their accounts and shut scammers out,” says Kai Fong.
Once the online account lock is activated, it disables all current internet banking and BNZ mobile account activity and locks all access.
To prevent scammers from regaining access, customers will need to verify their identity at a BNZ branch to regain access to their accounts.
Customers will still be able to use their cards online, instore and at ATMs while their account is locked, unless they have also chosen to block their card. To minimise disruption, scheduled payments, like rent or mortgage payments, will still go out as scheduled.
Kai Fong says BNZ invests tens of millions of dollars every year in scam and fraud protection measures.
“While there is no silver bullet in the fight against scammers, this is another tool in the anti-scam and fraud toolbox to help protect our customers. It’s just one of a number of new features, BNZ has introduced, including:
introducing a way for customers to verify their identity through the BNZ app when prompted by a BNZ staff member to confirm it is the bank calling
introducing additional two-factor authentication (2FA) within internet banking for high-risk actions such as changing personal contact details, creating a new payee, editing an existing payee, or making payments to unsaved payees. This is required regardless of whether a customer has already completed 2FA in their current session.
deploying ID readers in branch to help identify fraudulent documents
Kai Fong says customers also have a role to play in keeping themselves safe from scams and fraud:
keeping account details, passwords and pin numbers safe
never clicking on links or attachments sent by someone you don’t know or that seem out of character for someone you do know
keeping your computer and phone security software up to date
contacting your bank as soon as possible if you think you’ve been scammed
Top tips to stay scam savvy – BNZ will never:
email or text you links to online banking and ask you to log in
send you a text message with a link to a website, or link to call us
ask you for information about your PIN number, bank account number, or password
ask you to verbally share the authentication codes sent to you by text or email, even with a BNZ staff member
ask you to transfer money to help catch a scammer or a bank employee who is scamming customers
send you a text message about account issues with a link to log in
ask you to download software to access your Internet Banking remotely
use international phone numbers to call or send you notifications.
