Category: United Nations

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN urges restraint as Thailand-Cambodia clashes displace thousands; Security Council meets

    Source: United Nations 4

    The clashes, which began on 24 July, reportedly involved exchanges of gunfire, artillery shelling and rocket fire, with Thailand having conducted airstrikes inside Cambodian territory.

    UN humanitarian officials confirmed civilian casualties, including children.

    More than 131,000 people in Thailand and over 4,000 in Cambodia have been displaced, according to relief partners. Temporary shelters, including schools and temples, are overcrowded, and food, shelter and medical assistance are urgently needed.

    The United Nations stands ready to support humanitarian efforts if requested, spokesperson Stephanie Tremblay said at a regular briefing in New York.

    Protect children at all times

    The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) also appealed for “maximum restraint”.

    June Kunugi, Regional Director for East Asia and the Pacific – based in Bangkok – urged both countries to protect children and the critical services they depend on, in line with their obligations under international law, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

    Children must be protected at all times and their safety and wellbeing must be prioritised, while schools must remain safe spaces for learning,” she said.

    Security Council private meeting

    At UN Headquarters in New York, ambassadors convened for an emergency private meeting of the Security Council to discuss the situation.

    Representatives of Thailand and Cambodia were said to be in attendance, with Khaled Khiari, Assistant Secretary-General for the Asia and the Pacific at the UN Department of Political Affairs (DPPA), briefing.

    Private meetings of the Security Council are closed to the public, but considered a formal meeting.

    A longstanding dispute

    The last major flare-up between the two countries occurred in 2011, when days of border fighting near the historic Preah Vihear temple – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – left multiple casualties on both sides.

    Then-Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had called for an immediate, verifiable ceasefire and urged both countries to resolve their dispute through dialogue, not military means.

    That escalation followed a 2008 troop build-up around the 11th-century Hindu temple, which sits on the Cambodian side of the border.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Gaza: More deaths reported as starvation spreads

    Source: United Nations 2

    In an update on Friday, OCHA said that the starvation crisis is deepening across the enclave, with the local health authorities announcing that two more people had died from starvation the previous day.

    Hunger and malnutrition increase the risk of illnesses that weaken the immune system, particularly among women, children, older people and persons with disabilities or chronic diseases, with deadly consequences. 

    Food scarcity also impacts pregnant and breastfeeding women, increasing the risk of their babies being born with health complications and affecting mothers’ ability to breastfeed. 

    Aid constrictions

    The small trickle of supplies making it into the Strip is nowhere near adequate to address the immense needs as Israeli authorities continue to impose constraints on humanitarians and hamper their response. 

    Out of 15 attempts to coordinate humanitarian movements inside Gaza on Thursday, four were outright denied, three were impeded, one was postponed and two others had to be cancelled by the organisers, with only five missions facilitated.

    Even though the limited amount of fuel received yesterday was fully allocated to community kitchens, healthcare and water and sanitation facilities, the fuel shortage continues as the quantities entering Gaza remain insufficient to maintain essential facilities.

    UN preparations

    Despite severe constraints, UN teams are prepared to ramp up aid delivery and address these severe needs as soon as they are allowed to do so. 

    For the UN to accelerate the delivery of food aid, health services, clean water and waste management, nutrition supplies and shelter materials, Israel must open its crossings, allow fuel and equipment in and permit humanitarian staff to operate safely.

    The Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Tom Fletcher, said in a social media post on Thursday that “we must save as many lives as we can – and we have a plan.” 

    The plan he shared with Member States outlines the necessary steps to stop the horror and alleviate constraints on humanitarian operations. 

    Mr. Fletcher has also written to the head of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), the aid distribution model backed by Israel and the United States, reiterating that the UN is ready to engage with any partner to provide desperately needed humanitarian aid to Gaza.

    He stressed that any such partnership must adhere to the globally accepted principles of humanity, impartiality neutrality and independence, with aid going where needs are greatest and without discrimination and that humanitarians answer to civilians in need, not the warring parties. 

    Mr. Fletcher also said that he welcomes dialogue on how to reach as many people as possible to alleviate suffering without causing harm. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: WFP food trucks keep moving inside Gaza as hunger deepens and restrictions persist

    Source: World Food Programme

    GAZA, Palestine – The UN World Food Programme (WFP) continues to deliver life-saving food assistance inside Gaza as the fear of starvation intensifies.

    Here are the latest updates on WFP operations and food insecurity:

    WFP Operations
    •    Since 21 May, when border crossings re-opened to aid, WFP has offloaded 1,387 trucks with over 26,000 metric tons (MT) of life-saving food assistance to holding areas via the Kerem Shalom (south) and Zikim (north) border crossing points.
    •    Trucks within Gaza are then required to come to these holding areas to pick-up the food for further transport into Gaza.
    •    WFP teams inside Gaza have been able to collect over 22,000MT of this food aid from the holding areas. A total of 1,833 trucks have been dispatched to reach starving civilians inside Gaza.
    •    Despite these efforts, the quantity of food aid delivered to date is still a tiny fraction of what a population of over two million people need to survive. Just to cover basic humanitarian food assistance needs, more than 62,000 MT is required every month.
    •    Access to essential fresh and nutritious produce such as fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, and dairy products require commercial cargo to be reinstated into Gaza. 
    •    The truck fleet used by WFP requires regular maintenance and bringing spare parts into Gaza remains a significant challenge.
    •    As of 25 July 2025, there is now roughly 3,500 MT of WFP cargo (the equivalent of 300 trucks) ready to be collected from holding areas for collection and distribution inside Gaza.
    o    Food aid awaiting collection in the border holding areas is consistently assessed to ensure that all food aid meets global safety and quality standards.
    •    In the past week alone (19 July to 25 July) – WFP has dispatched 349 trucks carrying an estimated 4,200MT of vital food aid into Gaza.
    •    During this same period (19 July to 25 July 2025):
    o    WFP requested permission for 138 aid convoys to collect cargo from the holding area to be delivered to hungry families inside Gaza. Only 76 requests were approved – just over half
    o    Once food aid is loaded, convoys are typically delayed, waiting up to 46 hours before receiving final permissions to travel along approved routes within Gaza. During these delays crowds of hungry people often anticipate the arrival of our trucks and gather along the expected transport routes which are too few.
    o    Once released, it can take convoys up to 12 hours, on average, to complete their missions. 
    o    Only two border crossing points have been cleared for WFP use. More dependable and safer convoy routes inside Gaza are needed to prevent crowds gathering along the limited routes.
    o    So far, only 60 truck drivers have been vetted and approved by authorities to transport vital food assistance inside Gaza. More are urgently needed.

    Security Risks to Humanitarian Convoys
    •    Each delay to aid convoys entering Gaza means more starving people gathering along known routes hoping to intercept trucks transporting food assistance.
    •    When aid trucks are held at checkpoints or re-routed multiple times, WFP teams and crowding civilians are exposed to significant risk: active hostilities, drone surveillance, sniper fire, and bombardments.
    •    Deadly incidents near humanitarian convoys continue. Any violence involving civilians seeking humanitarian aid is completely unacceptable.
    •    Israeli authorities have provided assurances that more trucks will be able to carry food aid into Gaza using more routes and border crossing points with faster clearances, dependable communications, and without armed forces nearby.
    •    Since 23rd July, WFP has seens faster food convoy approvals and movements but requires a sustained commitment to avert the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

     
    Food Needs Inside Gaza
    •    The desperate need for food inside Gaza has reached astonishing levels. 
    •    People are dying due to a lack of humanitarian assistance.
    •    A recent WFP assessment found nearly one person in three is not eating for days at a time.
    •    Some 470,000 people are enduring famine-like conditions (Catastrophic hunger – IPC Phase 5).
    •    Malnutrition is surging and some 90,000 children and women urgently need treatment.
    •    Food aid is the only real way for people to eat.

    Requirements to Scale Operations
    •    WFP stands ready to further scale up and deliver life-saving assistance directly to the most vulnerable families in need. For this, WFP reiterates its calls for:
    •    At least 100 aid trucks per day to be allowed through northern, central and southern border points in a sustained and predictable manner.
    •    Faster loading and dispatching of trucks from crossing points into Gaza. 
    •    No armed presence nor shooting near convoy routes or civilian aid distribution points.
    •    Uninterrupted connectivity to allow humanitarian organizations to coordinate effectively.
    •    A sustained ceasefire that creates the necessary conditions for safe, scaled, and impactful humanitarian aid.
    •    WFP has over 170,000 metric tons of food in or on its way to the region – enough to feed the entire population of 2.1 million people for almost three months.
    •    We have experienced teams on the ground, and proven systems in place to respond at scale.
    #                #            #

    The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.

    Follow us on X, formerly Twitter, via @wfp_media

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Australia

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Australia has implemented a coordinated, multi-tiered approach to managing extreme heat through federal and state-level initiatives.

    Australia has implemented a coordinated, multi-tiered approach to managing extreme heat through federal and state- level initiatives. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) launched the National Heatwave Warning Framework in November 2022, which issues heatwave warnings along with behavioural advice during periods of extreme heat. These warnings are disseminated nationwide through online portals, mobile apps, and media partnerships, supporting the management of critical services and infrastructure while providing targeted advice to vulnerable populations. State and territory government emergency services and health departments, in collaboration with federal health authorities, implement localized heat action plans tailored to regional needs, ensuring that responses to extreme heat are context- specific.

    The National Heatwave Warning Framework aligns with the Australian Warning System, providing a consistent three-level warning structure (Advice, Watch and Act, Emergency Warning) across Commonwealth, State, and Territory Governments. This system is designed to reduce the impact of heatwaves not only on health but also on critical infrastructure, ecosystems, and societal functions. The warnings allow for a wide range of preparatory actions as heatwaves intensify, escalating advice from vulnerable individuals to healthy people, and including guidance on protecting infrastructure.

    Each State and Territory has developed its own heat health plans to address heat risks through prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery strategies. Lead agencies vary by jurisdiction but typically include health departments, emergency services, and meteorological bodies. The decentralized approach ensures that State and Territory Governments can adapt their heat action plans to local conditions while benefiting from federal coordination.

    Cross-sectoral collaboration primarily involves the integration of public health, meteorological services, and emergency management. While public-private partnerships have not played a prominent role in Australia’s heat resilience efforts, there is ongoing exploration of partnerships to incorporate heat resilience into urban planning and infrastructure projects.

    Efforts are increasingly focused on integrating Indigenous knowledge into heat resilience strategies, recognizing that Western approaches may not be sufficient and that engagement with Indigenous ways of understanding and managing heat could offer valuable insights.

    Key achievements include the nationwide Multi Hazard Early Warning System (MHEWS), an informed heatwave warning system developed by BOM, which provides timely information to both the public and authorities, enabling prompt action.

    Localized heat action plans have been developed across States and Territories, allowing for tailored responses to regional climate conditions and population needs. These efforts have significantly strengthened Australia’s resilience to extreme heat and improved cross-sectoral public health response capabilities.

    Australia’s model of decentralized, State-led heat management supported by strong national coordination highlights the importance of localized adaptation strategies. While public- private partnerships were not prominently featured, Australia’s comprehensive warning system and cross-government collaboration provide a robust foundation for responding to extreme heat. This model offers valuable insights for countries with similar governance structures and emphasizes the need for integrating Indigenous knowledge, health, climate, and urban planning efforts to build long-term resilience.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Argentina

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Argentina has adopted several governance structures to address the impacts of extreme heat, focusing on integrating efforts into broader climate adaptation and disaster management frameworks.

    The National Weather Service (SMN) first introduced an early warning system for extreme heat in Buenos Aires in 2009, which has now expanded to cover 71 meteorological stations for country-wide alerts issued year-round due to changing climate patterns. These alerts are disseminated through various channels, including email systems and media partnerships, ensuring broad coverage across regions.

    The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with SMN, leads public health campaigns and has developed a sentinel surveillance system to monitor heat-related morbidity, tracking the health impacts of extreme temperatures across provinces. Argentina also involves provincial and local governments in implementing heat action plans and managing hospital responses during heatwave alerts, with emergency services playing a critical role in the outreach and protection of vulnerable populations.

    Early warning systems are further integrated into workplace regulations, adapting work hours and hydration protocols during extreme heat events, particularly in sectors like construction and agriculture, where workers are at higher risk. While not formalized, coordination with the energy and agricultural sectors helps manage the impacts of blackouts and other heat-related disruptions.

    Public-private partnerships play an increasing role in Argentina’s heat resilience efforts, including collaborations with organizations like the Argentine Red Cross and professional medical associations to improve emergency care and healthcare system capacity.

    Partnerships are also emerging in urban planning and energy sectors, including projects to develop green spaces and cool roofs to mitigate the urban heat island effect in low-income areas, such as the Cool Roofs Initiative, which targets temperature reduction in disadvantaged neighbourhoods.

    An important actor in these efforts is the Centre for the Implementation of Public Policies for Equity and Growth (CIPPEC), an independent, non-partisan organization dedicated to policy innovation. Through its “Cities” Programme, CIPPEC conducted dialogues on urban heat resilience to support climate adaptation at the municipal level and was instrumental in presenting a forthcoming project with Wellcome Trust, which aims to enhance Argentina’s heat resilience framework through strengthened municipal engagement.

    Argentina’s key achievements include expanding the early warning system to cover the entire population, developing the sentinel surveillance project to improve data on heat-related health impacts, and leveraging international funding for research.

    Additionally, Argentina’s public-private partnerships have enhanced its ability to respond to heat risks, and collaborations with international organizations, such as the United Nations and the World Bank, continue to strengthen the country’s capacity to manage extreme heat effectively. Argentina has also begun discussions around integrating heat resilience measures into long-term urban development plans, aiming to create a sustainable framework for heat adaptation in the years to come.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: United Nations Senior Leaders united to advance DRR efforts and enhance coordinated support at the country and local levels

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    New York, 18 July 2025 – Thirty-six UN entities met in New York and online for the 10th meeting of the United Nations Senior Leadership Group on Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience (UN SLG). The discussion, chaired by Mr. Kamal Kishore, UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction (SRSG), focused on concrete measures to further strengthen disaster risk reduction (DRR) and align coordinated UN support with country and local priorities. 

    Mr. Kishore opened the meeting by emphasizing the need to collectively translate commitments into tangible results at all levels. He urged UN SLG members to empower countries and communities to lead on DRR. 

    “Disaster risk reduction is an essential condition for making progress on Sustainable Development Goals, so it is not something which is optional”. (Kamal Kishore, SRSG) 

    Resident Coordinators brought perspectives from the field, reflecting on both achievements and challenges on advancing DRR through UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks. Mr. Dirk Wagener, Resident Coordinator for Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu highlighted key achievements in the Pacific region, including anticipatory financing, parametric climate insurance, early warning systems and community-driven resilience programs, while calling for expanded DRR financing, better data and technology systems, integrated cross-sector planning and stronger local leadership aligned with the priority actions identified in the Geneva Call for DRR.

    “The Pacific may be small in landmass, but it is vast in leadership, innovation and resilience. As a UN system, our role is to amplify that leadership, support integrated solutions grounded in traditional knowledge, gender responsiveness, inclusiveness and human rights”. (Dirk Wagener, RC for Pacific Multi-Country Office)

    Ms. Parvathy Ramaswami, Resident Coordinator for Tajikistan, outlined the success of the country’s Early Warnings for All initiative, aligned with its national DRR strategy, in strengthening response and reducing hazards impacts, emphasizing “the importance of government ownership, as well as the convening power of the UN Resident Coordinator System and the UN Country Team to deliver at multiple levels.” Both made suggestions to tackle challenges, including the need for behavioral change at the community level and addressing resource and institutional constraints. 

    We have to address all of our activities in these multiple levels [national, sub-national and local] to really get the big impact and the change that we want”. (Parvathy Ramaswami, RC for Tajikistan) 

    Following reflections from UN agencies collectively reinforced the Resident Coordinators’ call for joint action to strengthen resilience beyond national levels, through innovative financing, inclusive community leadership, stronger data systems and cross-sector approaches that address the root causes of risk. 

    These priorities echo the 2024 Progress Report on the UN Plan of Action for Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience, which was launched during the meeting together with its multimedia page showcasing good practices and impact stories. the 2024 progress report reflects achievements from early 40 UN entities, including on supporting the development and implementation of DRR strategies in 106 countries and risk-informing  all UN Cooperation Frameworks adopted in 2024. The report underscores the need for scaled-up DRR financing, embedding risk reduction across sectors, and strengthening inclusion and local-level implementation, including advancing the Sendai Gender Action Plan

    The UN SLG reaffirmed its role as a forum to align system-wide action and ensure mutual reinforcement in helping countries build resilience. The meeting’s outcomes will inform joint efforts to translate global commitments into country-level results and support communities most at risk.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: France

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    France has developed a comprehensive framework to manage extreme heat, significantly reducing heat-related mortality and improving public awareness.

    The approach includes national, regional, and local initiatives, guided by lessons learned from the 2003 heatwave, which prompted the creation of a robust governance structure to prepare for and respond to heat risks.

    The Ministry for Ecological Transition leads national climate change adaptation efforts, while the Ministry of Health oversees the inter-ministerial system for health management of heatwaves, active annually from June to September. Météo- France provides weather forecasts and early warnings, while Santé publique France manages health surveillance systems and public health campaigns to raise awareness of heat risks.

    Local governments, including departmental prefects and mayors, are responsible for implementing heat management plans, such as ORSEC (Organisation de la Réponse de Sécurité Civile), and communal safeguard plans. These local strategies include access to cooled public places, ensuring access to water, and maintaining registers of vulnerable individuals for targeted interventions.

    France’s heat response benefits from strong collaboration across sectors. Public-private partnerships with Electricité de France (EDF) ensure energy stability during heatwaves, while Veolia manages water resources. NGOs like the French Red Cross and Secours Populaire Français assist local governments by providing services to vulnerable populations. International partnerships with the World health Organization (WHO) and participation in European Union initiatives like Horizon 2020 also bolster France’s heat resilience efforts.

    France has achieved a significant reduction in heat-related mortality, with no extreme excess mortality observed during severe heatwaves since 2004. While these events have not matched the severity or duration of the 2003 heatwave, they have still impacted mortality and healthcare services. Public awareness campaigns have also been highly effective, with 75% of the population reporting they are well informed about heat risks. France has implemented innovative strategies, including the creation of cool islands in urban areas and localized heat action plans tailored to regional needs. Through ORSEC and communal safeguard plans, local governments have mobilized resources to protect vulnerable populations, ensuring effective heatwave response.

    France’s success in managing extreme heat, through national policy and localized action, demonstrates the importance of early warning systems, cross-sectoral collaboration, and strong governance.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Egypt

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Egypt has implemented various governance structures to address the challenges posed by extreme heat, integrating these efforts into broader climate change adaptation and disaster risk management strategies.

    The National Climate Change Strategy and Egy pt Vision 2030 outline Egypt’s overall approach to enhancing resilience across sectors such as agriculture, health, and urban planning. The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) and the Ministry of Environment lead these efforts, collaborating with other relevant ministries and organizations.

    The National Centre for Disaster Risk Reduction (NCDRR) is expected to play an increasing role in disaster risk management, including extreme heat preparedness, though its involvement in this area is still developing. Local initiatives in cities like Cairo and Alexandria are focused on addressing the urban heat island effect through increased green spaces, improved urban planning, and public awareness campaigns. However, the scale and impact of these initiatives vary, and they may be more pilot projects than widespread programmes at this stage.

    Community-based adaptation programmes, supported by NGOs and international organizations, contribute to local resilience through awareness programmes and infrastructure improvements, including cooling centres, health services, and urban greening. However, these initiatives are often localized and vary in scope and effectiveness.

    Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are beginning to play a role in enhancing climate resilience, though their scale and impact are still evolving. For example, Cairo has explored smart city technologies to monitor heat, with potential partnerships involving companies like IBM and Vodafone Egypt. These efforts are in the early stages, and their impact is still being assessed.

    In Alexandria, there are ongoing discussions about potential collaborations between the Alexandria Health Directorate and private sector entities like Cleopatra Hospitals Group to improve heat-health preparedness, but these initiatives are not yet fully operational.

    Egypt also collaborates with international organizations like the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank for technical assistance and funding. Ongoing research and data collection by Egyptian institutions, supported by international partners, aims to better understand and mitigate the impacts of extreme heat. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to build resilience against climate-related risks, including extreme heat

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Ecuador

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Ecuador has integrated measures to address extreme heat within its broader climate change adaptation and disaster risk management frameworks.

    Key national strategies include the National Climate Change Strategy (ENCC), which outlines resilience building across sectors like agriculture, health, and urban planning, and the National Plan for Good Living, which incorporates environmental sustainability and climate resilience. The National Adaptation Plan(NAP) focuses on adapting to climate change impacts, including extreme weather events like heat waves, by enhancing early warning systems and promoting public awareness.

    The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Ecological Transition (MAATE) leads climate policy development, while the National Risk and Emergency Management Service (SNGRE) manages disaster risk, including preparedness and response to extreme heat. Local initiatives, especially in cities like Quito and Guayaquil, include municipal climate action plans aimed at mitigating the urban heat island effect through green spaces and improved urban planning. Community-based adaptation programmes, supported by NGOs and international organizations, focus on local resilience through education and infrastructure improvements.

    Public private partnerships (PPPs) do play a role in Ecuador, though perhaps not as robust as in other case study nations. For example, in Guayaquil, the local government partners with construction companies and paint manufacturers to promote the installation of cool roofs in residential and commercial buildings. These roofs use reflective materials to reduce indoor temperatures and energy consumption.

    In addition, utility companies in Ecuador, in partnership with local governments and international organizations, promote energy efficiency programmes that help residents and businesses reduce their energy consumption during heatwaves. These programmes include incentives for installing energy-efficient cooling systems and improving building insulation. And, the Ministry of Agriculture works with agribusinesses and NGOs to promote sustainable farming practices that can withstand extreme heat. This includes the development and distribution of heat-resistant crop varieties and the implementation of water-efficient irrigation systems.

    Key measures include developing early warning systems, conducting public awareness campaigns, and incorporating green infrastructure in urban planning. The healthcare sector is being strengthened to handle heat-related illnesses through training and improved infrastructure. Ecuador collaborates with international organizations like the UNDP and the World Bank for technical assistance and funding and conducts research to better understand and mitigate the impacts of extreme heat.

    These integrated efforts aim to build resilience against the impacts of extreme heat in Ecuador.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Canada

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Canada has adopted comprehensive governance structures to address extreme heat, involving national strategies, institutional frameworks, provincial and local government initiatives, and public-private partnerships.

    At the national level, the National Adaptation Strategy and the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change outline measures to build resilience against extreme heat. The Health and well-being system in the National Adaptation Strategy particularly emphasizes protecting Canadians from climate-related health risks, including extreme heat.

    Health Canada plays a pivotal role by providing evidence-based guidance, heat health science, and best practices for provincial and local authorities to implement Heat Alert and Response Systems (HARS). It also collaborates with Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) to inform heat-related weather warnings. Provincial and territorial governments lead the response to heat health risks, with the Federal Government supporting local-level adaptation.

    Provincial heat action plans in Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia, along with municipal heat response plans in cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, outline specific measures such as establishing cooling centres, disseminating heat health messages, and modifying urban design to reduce heat risks. These efforts are also extended to Indigenous communities, where culturally appropriate response planning is underway.

    Public-private partnerships (PPPs) play a significant role in enhancing heat resilience. In Toronto, PPPs have focused on retrofitting buildings with energy-efficient cooling systems, creating green roofs, and expanding urban parks to mitigate the urban heat island effect. Similarly, Hydro-Québec collaborates with businesses to promote energy-saving technologies that reduce electricity demand during heatwaves.

    Key achievements include the widespread implementation of HARS, public education campaigns, and strengthened health sector preparedness to manage heat-related illnesses. Canada also collaborates with international organizations to share best practices, filling knowledge gaps and advancing research, such as addressing indoor heat health risks. These coordinated efforts aim to protect public health, enhance urban resilience, and mitigate the impacts of extreme heat across Canada.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Bangladesh

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Bangladesh has adopted various governance structures within its broader climate change adaptation and disaster management frameworks to address extreme heat.

    Key national policies include the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), the Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP), and the National Disaster Management Plan(NDMP), which collectively outline measures for mitigating and adapting to extreme heat.

    The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), and the Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) play central roles in policy development, early warning systems, and disaster preparedness. Local governments and municipalities implement heat adaptation plans, supported by NGOs and community-based programmes that raise awareness and build resilience.

    Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are increasingly vital in addressing extreme heat in Bangladesh. These partnerships focus on enhancing climate resilience through various initiatives and enhance Bangladesh’s ability to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of extreme heat, contributing significantly to the country’s overall climate resilience.

    Examples of PPPs for extreme heat include the Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) collaboration with private real estate developers to create green spaces in urban areas, including parks, rooftop gardens, and green belts, to mitigate the urban heat island effect; the Cool Roofs Initiative, a partnership between the Government and local private companies, implements reflective rooftops in urban slums to reduce indoor temperatures; and BRAC, a major NGO, partners with private hospitals and pharmaceutical companies to improve healthcare responses to heat-related illnesses through training and public awareness campaigns. These diverse PPPs enhance Bangladesh’s resilience to extreme heat and contribute to overall climate adaptation efforts.

    Key achievements include developing heat action plans, enhancing urban planning to reduce heat impacts, conducting public education campaigns, and preparing the health sector to manage heat-related illnesses. Bangladesh also collaborates with international organizations to strengthen its capacity to manage extreme heat effectively.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: United States of America

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    The United States has adopted comprehensive governance structures to address extreme heat, involving federal, state, local, and Tribal initiatives.

    At the federal level, the National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS) is an interagency effort initially formed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The mission of NIHHIS is to develop and provide actionable, science-based information to help decision- makers protect people from heat. Currently, NIHHIS coordinates more than 27 federal agencies. The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) also manages a National Climate Assessment (NCA) that summarizes the impact of climate change on the US and includes chapters specific to extreme heat. Most recently, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has declared heat a priority and improved its guidance to help state-level emergency managers prepare for and respond to heat impacts.

    As an innovative approach to improve heat governance, NIHHIS and NOAA collaborate with local governments and community- based organizations to host tabletop exercises that test and evaluate heat response efforts. These exercises bring together leaders from various sectors, including health departments and emergency management, to identify and refine strategies for enhancing heat resilience in their communities. This proactive, hands-on approach allows participants to simulate heat emergencies and collaboratively develop effective response plans tailored to local needs.

    States like California, Arizona, New York, and North Carolina have developed specific heat action plans, and cities such as New York City (NYC), Los Angeles, Miami, and Phoenix have implemented heat response programmes focusing on public awareness, emergency response, and urban design modifications.

    Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are integral to these efforts, with initiatives like Cool Neighborhoods NYC and Phoenix’s HeatReady Initiative collaborating with private organizations, nonprofits, and academic institutions to enhance heat resilience. For example, the City of New York collaborates with private organizations and community groups through the Cool Neighborhoods NYC programme. This initiative focuses on increasing tree canopies, installing cool roofs, and educating residents about heat risks. Private companies contribute funding, technology, and expertise to support these efforts.

    Kaiser Permanente, a major healthcare provider, also works with local health departments and nonprofits to support community health initiatives addressing extreme heat. They fund programmes that provide cooling centres, hydration stations, and public education on heat-related health risks.

    Key measures include Heat Alert and Response Systems (HARS), urban planning initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and the establishment of cooling centres and hydration stations. Additionally, ongoing research and data collection by federal agencies, academic institutions, and private organizations help refine adaptation strategies, while international collaboration ensures the sharing of best practices. These coordinated efforts protect public health, enhance urban resilience, and mitigate the impacts of extreme heat across the United States.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Republic of Korea

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    The Republic of Korea has developed a comprehensive and multi-tiered approach to managing extreme heat, integrating national policies, institutional frameworks, local government initiatives, and community-based actions.

    National frameworks such as the Climate Change Adaptation Plan and the Basic Plan for the Promotion of Climate Change Response guide efforts to address extreme heat as part of broader climate resilience strategies.

    The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) plays a key role by issuing heatwave warnings and impact-based heatwave forecasts , using an updated alert system based on Daily Maximum Perceived Temperature, which takes humidity into account to better reflect health impacts.

    Additionally, the Korean Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), alongside the KMA, published the first Climate Health Impact Assessment Report in March 2022. In this report, published every five years, heat-related deaths and illnesses are identified as key health indicators to be monitored.

    Collaboration among key institutions enables a coordinated response to heat risks across sectors-including health, industry, livestock, agriculture, and aquaculture-each managed by distinct governmental bodies, and consolidated guidelines have been given. Healthcare preparedness has been strengthened with the publication of the Climate Health Impact Assessment Report, which monitors heat-related illnesses and deaths. Hospitals and healthcare centres, particularly those with emergency services, have improved their capacity to manage heat-related conditions. Additionally, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Republic of Korea, has called for meetings with other governmental institutions across different sectors.

    Local governments, especially in urban areas like Seoul, lead heat mitigation efforts through urban cooling strategies, public awareness campaigns, and the expansion of green spaces.

    Initiatives include installing green roofs, promoting public transportation through the Climate Card programme, and constructing cooling stations in public areas to offer relief from heat.

    Public-private partnerships have been instrumental in enhancing the country’s resilience to extreme heat. The Seoul Metropolitan Government collaborates with private real estate developers to implement green rooftops across the city, while telecommunications company SK Telecom partners with KMA to send real-time heatwave alerts to millions of subscribers.

    Currently, emergency information about heatwaves is being provided through the cell broadcast service in Korea. Hyundai Motor Company collaborates with local governments in urban cooling projects, such as installing cooling stations in public areas. These stations provide cool air and water, offering relief to residents and visitors during heatwaves. LG Electronics partners with Seoul National University Hospital to develop and distribute advanced cooling technologies for healthcare facilities, ensuring hospitals are equipped with energy-efficient air conditioning systems that improve patient care during extreme heat periods. These examples demonstrate the impact of leveraging resources and expertise to enhance resilience to extreme heat.

    On the international stage, the Republic of Korea partners with organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) Asia-Pacific Centre for Environment and Health, the Green Climate Fund, and the International Vaccine Institute-all located in the country-to advance knowledge and technical capacity for climate resilience. These collaborations contribute to their leadership in responding to extreme heat.

    Through its coordinated approach involving national agencies, local governments, public-private partnerships, and international collaboration, the Republic of Korea has strengthened its ability to manage extreme heat. Key achievements include the updated heatwave alert system, localized urban cooling projects, and strengthened healthcare preparedness, positioning the country as a regional leader in climate adaptation.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: Senegal

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Senegal has implemented various initiatives to manage extreme heat as part of its broader climate adaptation strategy.

    The National Meteorological Agency (ANACIM) plays a central role in producing heatwave bulletins and forecasts to support local preparedness and adaptation measures. Since 2022, ANACIM has issued 35 heatwave bulletins, helping to inform the public about heat risks and guide preventive actions.

    Senegal’s approach involves cross-sector coordination, with the meteorological agency working closely with the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Environment, and civil protection authorities. These collaborations ensure a comprehensive response to heat risks, covering early warnings, public health preparedness, and emergency response efforts. The Ministry of Health also partners with ANACIM to run awareness campaigns that educate the public on the health risks associated with heatwaves and provide guidelines for protection.

    Key initiatives include the regular release of heatwave bulletins developed using local climate data and global climate models. These bulletins allow timely interventions, helping to protect vulnerable populations. Public health campaigns have further strengthened Senegal’s ability to reduce the health impacts of extreme heat.

    Senegal’s efforts are supported by key partnerships with international organizations, including the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which provides access to global climate models to improve forecasting capabilities. These collaborations enhance Senegal’s local climate resilience efforts and allow the country to better predict extreme heat events.

    Since the launch of its heatwave management initiatives in 2022, Senegal has issued 35 heatwave bulletins and conducted one pilot test. In November 2023 a heat early warning was issued through local health network, community radio, and local women organizations, among others.

    A survey was conducted during the pilot: five students in two different high schools fainted due to extreme heat and many small businesses were closed due to extreme heat. Feedback from the population on the adaptation strategy and its impacts has allowed Senegal to better tailor warnings and advice in the bulletins, significantly improving public awareness and preparedness.

    Cross-sector collaboration between health, meteorological, and emergency management agencies has been critical to the country’s success in managing heat risks and protecting vulnerable populations.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: United Kingdom of Great Britan and Northern Ireland

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    The United Kingdom, through the collaborative efforts of the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and the Met Office, has developed comprehensive strategies for managing extreme heat.

    In England – one of the four nations of the UK – the Adverse Weather and Health Plan (AWHP) defines and guides planning and response efforts related to the health impacts of extreme heat and other adverse weather. The AWHP outlines a common framework for responding to adverse weather, including periods of high temperature, and defines the roles and responsibilities of the different delivery groups at the local, regional, and national levels. The AWHP is underpinned by four core pillars: the Plan itself; guidance; the supporting evidence base; and the Weather-Health Alerting system. Other UK nations, such as Scotland (Public Health Scotland), have recently published their own AWHP.

    In England, two early warning systems operate to address the diverse impacts of extreme temperatures. The Heat-Health Alerts (HHA), part of the Weather-Health Alerting system, are issued by UKHSA and the Met Office for England to protect vulnerable populations and health and social care services with yellow, amber, and red alerts. The National Severe Weather Warning System (NSWWS), managed by the Met Office across the UK, issues amber and red alerts for broader public impacts in addition to health, including effects on sectors like transport and utilities. These systems are coordinated to ensure consistent public messaging, aligning HHA and NSWWS warnings when necessary for clear, authoritative communication on heat risks.

    Public health campaigns play an integral role in the UK’s strategy. The UKHSA’s “Beat the Heat” and the Met Office’s “Weather Ready” campaigns provide practical advice on how to stay cool during hot weather, with materials distributed to the public, particularly targeting high-risk groups. UKHSA and the Met Office, in collaboration with various partners, lead these awareness efforts across multiple communication platforms.

    UKHSA coordinates with the Met Office, local governments, and emergency services to ensure a comprehensive national response to extreme heat. Local and national authorities are tasked with implementing action plans and providing critical services during extreme heat events.

    The UK engages in partnerships with academic institutions, community organizations, and the private sector to bolster heat resilience. Public-private partnerships, particularly with utilities and infrastructure sectors, focus on energy efficiency and public health protection during extreme heat events.

    The UK has seen measurable success in managing extreme heat, as evidenced by the response to the record-breaking 2022 heatwave. Despite the extreme conditions, over 1,000 fewer heat-related deaths occurred than historically expected for such record-breaking temperatures. After the event, a Met Office survey revealed that 98% of the public took some form of action in response to issued alerts and warnings during the record-breaking heat period. UKHSA’s and Met Office initiatives, including early warnings and public health interventions, contributed to reducing heat-related illnesses and fatalities. The increased public awareness and improved coordination between health services and local authorities highlight the effectiveness of the planning and early warning systems.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Country heat policy review: India

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    India has implemented significant governance structures to address extreme heat, with a focus on early warning systems, public health management, and adaptation strategies.

    India’s efforts have resulted in a reduction of heat-related illnesses and mortality, particularly in urban areas, where lower- income populations are especially vulnerable. Governance is coordinated at multiple levels, involving national, state, and local governments.

    The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) plays a central role in developing heat action plans (HAPs) and early warning systems, collaborating with state-level and district- level disaster management authorities. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) provides a five-day probabilistic heat early warning system, along with daily and seasonal forecasts. These warnings help regions prepare for heatwaves and protect vulnerable populations. The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, leads health system capacity-building initiatives to manage heat-related illnesses. State and local governments, particularly in cities like Ahmedabad, implement localized heat action plans tailored to regional needs.

    India’s early warning systems are adapted to the country’s diverse climate and linguistic landscape. State-specific approaches, such as translating warnings into local languages, ensure accessibility in urban and rural areas alike. Local governments collaborate with civil society organizations, such as the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and the Indian Institute of Public Health, to develop and implement heat action plans in cities like Ahmedabad and Jodhpur.

    India also leverages public-private and nonprofit collaborations. Heat insurance pilots, targeting vulnerable populations like outdoor workers and women in low-income urban areas, have been launched with organizations such as the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) and Mahila Housing Trust.

    Although challenges around sustainability remain, these initiatives provide financial protection during extreme heat. Additionally, cooling solutions like the Cool Roofs Initiative, which installs reflective materials on rooftops to reduce indoor temperatures, have been piloted in several states.

    India has achieved notable successes in heat management, particularly in Ahmedabad, the first city to implement a heat action plan. Ahmedabad’s HAP has significantly reduced heat- related illnesses and mortality and has served as a model for other regions. The scaling of heat action plans across the country has led to more scientific, evidence-based approaches. Early warning systems have expanded to cover more regions since 2015, providing impact-based warnings nationwide.

    Furthermore, multi-sectoral integration-spanning agriculture, water management, utilities, and transportation-reflects India’s comprehensive approach to heat resilience.

    India’s innovative and collaborative efforts position the country as a leader in managing extreme heat. While challenges remain, particularly in ensuring the sustainability of heat insurance programmes and recognizing heat as a formal disaster.

    India’s focus on scaling its initiatives across states and sectors demonstrates its commitment to building robust heat adaptation strategies.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN warns of escalating human toll in Ukraine amid relentless aerial attacks, mounting aid shortfall

    Source: United Nations 4

    “Nowhere is safe in Ukraine,” said Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe at the UN Department of Political Affairs (UNDPPA).

    Citing figures from the UN human rights office, OHCHR, he said civilian casualties reached a three-year high in June, with 6,754 civilians killed or injured in the first half of 2025 alone.

    Russian forces launched over 5,000 long-range munitions against Ukraine so far in July, including a record-breaking 728 drones in a single day. Major cities such as Kyiv and Odesa have been hit by swarms of missiles and drones.

    Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Joyce Msuya echoed those words, saying “there is no safe place left in Ukraine” as the use of explosive weapons in populated areas has left cities reeling.

    A rehabilitation centre for persons with disabilities in Kharkiv, maternity wards, schools, and energy infrastructure have all come under fire in recent weeks.

    UN Photo/Manuel Elías

    Joyce Msuya, UN Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, briefs the Security Council meeting on maintenance of peace and security of Ukraine.

    Spiralling humanitarian situation

    The humanitarian impact is worsening sharply, she continued.

    “Nearly 13 million people need assistance, but limited funding means we can reach only a fraction of them,” Ms. Msuya warned. As of now, only 34 per cent of the $2.6 billion required for this year’s humanitarian response has been received.

    Ukraine’s displacement crisis also continues to grow. Over 3.7 million people remain displaced within the country, while nearly six million are refugees abroad. More than 26,000 people have newly registered at transit centres since April alone.

    Strikes in Russia

    The senior UN officials also expressed concern over reported civilian casualties from Ukrainian drone strikes inside Russia, including in Belgorod, Kursk and Moscow.

    While the UN could not independently verify these incidents, Mr. Jenča reiterated: “International law clearly prohibits attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure. We strongly condemn all such attacks – wherever they occur.”

    Concerns over nuclear safety

    Attacks near Ukraine’s nuclear facilities have further alarmed the UN.

    Earlier this month, drone strikes hit Enerhodar, where Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant staff live, and drones have been detected near other operating plants.

    “Any nuclear incident must be avoided at all costs,” Mr. Jenča said.

    UN Photo/Manuel Elías

    ASG Miroslav Jenča (on screen) briefs the Security Council meeting on the maintenance of peace and security of Ukraine.

    Political momentum needed

    While some diplomatic movement continues – including recent prisoner exchanges and talks in Istanbul – UN officials called for intensified political will toward a ceasefire.

    “The heartbreaking and rising human toll of the past nearly three-and-a-half years of war underscores the urgency of a complete, immediate and unconditional ceasefire,” Mr. Jenča said, “as the first step towards a just and lasting peace.”

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Gaza First Person: ‘The best of humankind in a place abandoned by humanity’

    Source: United Nations 4

    Sonia Silva has been working in the embattled enclave since the beginning of November 2023, just one-month after the terror attack by Hamas and other armed groups in southern Israel that sparked the brutal conflict.

    She spoke to UN News about the misery people have experienced in recent days.

    “In my one year and eight months in Gaza, this past week has been by far the worst. The only comparable experience was the Rafah incursion in May 2024, when the border was closed, but this week has been significantly more intense.

    I live in UNICEF accommodation in Deir Al-Balah, a city in central Gaza.

    Sonia Silva, UNICEF Head of Office in Gaza.

    When you drive from south to north in the Gaza Strip, it looks as if there has just been a major natural disaster. The level of destruction has reached an unprecedented scale, devastating civilian infrastructure and entire neighborhoods.

    Buildings are no longer standing. People are living in destroyed houses, tents and on the streets.

    Seeing humanity in this condition is scary and fills me with a sense of doom and fear.

    Terrifying offensive

    Deir Al-Balah is or had been different.

    It’s one of the few places in the Gaza Strip where urban infrastructure remains. It has been somewhat spared, compared to other areas.

    That is until last Sunday evening, when a terrifying offensive was unleashed on Deir Al-Balah.

    I have yet to see the level of destruction over the last few days, but reports indicate it is significant.

    A building was destroyed by a rocket blast only 100 metres from where I normally sleep.

    But, for 72 hours my colleagues and I barely slept. The explosions and gunfire were incessant.

    It is stronger than you.

    Your body knows something is wrong and is in an upper state of alertness.

    I was not scared, but I was deeply concerned about my national colleagues who were very close to the crossfire and who were trying to comfort young children.

    Families evacuate from Deir Al-Balah in the Gaza Strip

    I am fortunate because I am an international civil servant and am entitled to a break. Every 4 to 6 weeks, I get to leave, I get to rest, I get to recharge my batteries.

    But, not my Palestinian colleagues and their families, who have lived through this for more than 21 months, who have lost everything, their loved ones and belongings.

    They don’t get to switch off.

    UNICEF staff vaccinate children against polio in September 2024.

    The ongoing shortages of food are making things worse. It affects the entire population, including our frontline partners, our national colleagues and all the supporting staff.

    What has struck me most about Gaza is that despite the hardship, colleagues keep going, colleagues keep teasing each other, colleagues who have lost everything show the utmost generosity and solidarity.

    I would like to pay tribute to all of my colleagues and our partners who are hanging on to fragments of hope for a better life but still keep essential services running.

    They are the best of humankind in a place abandoned by humanity.”

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Note to Correspondents: Nigerian Poet Designated United Nations Global Advocate for Peace

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Ms. Maryam Bukar of Nigeria was today officially designated as the United Nations’ Global Advocate for Peace. A renowned spoken word artist, poet, and peace advocate, Ms. Bukar uses the power of poetry and performance to champion gender equality, youth empowerment and inclusive peacebuilding.

    Ms. Bukar has showcased her work on prestigious platforms including the UN SDG Awards, TED Talks and the World Bank Youth Summit.  She has collaborated with the UN on initiatives such as the “Peace Begins With Me” poetry video for the International Day of Peace and her impactful spoken word performance at last year’s Summit of the Future.

    Her dedication has earned her accolades such as the Sustainable Africa Award at COP28 and finalist recognition for the 2024 UN SDG Creativity Award.

    Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, highlighted the significance of her designation, stating that “the dedication of the Global Advocate’s time and energy to this effort will greatly increase awareness of the peace and security priorities of the United Nations, particularly the vital role of women and youth in advancing inclusive and sustainable peace.”

    Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo also welcomed the designation, noting that  “art has the power to move hearts, inspire action, and bring communities together. Through her compelling words and performances, Ms. Bukar has shown how creativity can be a force for peacebuilding, dialogue and inclusion. Her voice will be an important partner in amplifying the UN’s efforts to advance political solutions, empower young people and women, and sustain peace.”

    In her new role as the first Global Advocate for the entire Peace and Security Pillar, Ms. Bukar will advance the UN’s peace efforts including through the Women, Peace and Security and Youth, Peace and Security agendas, through storytelling, digital engagement, and public speaking. She will participate in key UN campaigns and events, including an upcoming performance at New York City’s SummerStage festival on Sunday, 27 July, alongside renown artists Femi Kuti and Elida Almeida, among others.
     

    • Digital assets are available on a dedicated Trello board.
    • More information on the Global Advocate here.
    • More information on Sunday’s event here.

    Media contacts:
    Sophie Boudre, DPO : boudre@un.org
    Susie Lim, DPPA : lim7@un.org
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 1.3 million Sudanese return home, offering fragile hope for recovery

    Source: United Nations 2

    “The thousands of people seeking to return home are driven by hope, resilience and an enduring connection to their country,” said Othman Belbeisi, regional director of the International Organization of Migration (IOM).  

    While this development does offer hope, many of these people are returning to states and cities whose resources have been devastated by over two years of war.  

    Since conflict broke out in April 2023, over 12 million Sudanese have been forcibly displaced, representing the largest displacement crisis in the world.

    One-third of these displaced people have fled into neighbouring countries such as Chad and South Sudan, which are increasingly struggling to support the influx of refugees.  

    “Not only do [the returnees] mark a hopeful but fragile shift, they also indicate already stretched host countries under increasing strain,” said Mamadou Dian Balde, the regional coordinator for the UN’s refugee agency, UNHCR.  

    ‘A race against time’

    IOM emphasized that for these returns to accord with international law, they must be voluntary and dignified. Most of the 1.3 million Sudanese returnees are heading to Khartoum, Al Jazirah and Sennar states where the impact of the conflict is still very acute.  

    In Khartoum specifically, many buildings — including the UNHCR office — are in ruins and public infrastructure, such as roads and power plants, has been compromised or destroyed.  

    “Without urgent action, people will be coming back to cities that are in ruins. We are in a race against time to clear the rubble and provide water, power and healthcare,” said Abdallah Al Dardair, director of the Arab States for the UN Development Programme (UNDP).  

    Additionally, Khartoum is already housing many internally displaced people and people who had formerly sought asylum in Sudan before the war broke out.  

    Returnees also face danger from unexploded ordnance and high rates of gender-based and sexual violence against women and girls. To address the psychosocial and protection needs of these women and girls, safe spaces have been set up in Khartoum and Al Jazirah states.

    Key to recovery 

    In highlighting the hope that these returns signal, Mr. Belbeisi emphasized that returnees must be seen as active participants in the recovery of conflict-ridden Sudan.  

    “Those heading home are not passive survivors, they are vital to Sudan’s recovery. Yes, the humanitarian situation is dire, but with the right support, returnees can revive local economies, restore community life, and foster hope where it’s needed most,” he said.

    However, humanitarian work in and around Sudan is drastically underfunded — only 23 per cent of the estimated $4.2 billion dollars needed for the next year has been received, meaning that life-saving services may have to be scaled back.  

    “More than evidence of people’s desire to return to their homeland, these returns are a desperate call for an end to the war so that people can come back and rebuild their lives,” Mr. Balde said.   

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: In hard-hitting human rights address, Guterres calls for urgent action on Gaza, authoritarianism and climate justice

    Source: United Nations 2

    Recalling his own experience living under dictatorship in Portugal, Mr. Guterres told participants at the Global Assembly of the international rights charity Amnesty International on Friday that the fight for human rights is “more important than ever.”

    He called on states to uphold international law and defend human rights “consistently and universally, even – or especially – when inconvenient,” urging collective action to restore global trust, dignity and justice.

    ‘A moral crisis’

    Mr. Guterres painted a stark picture of a world in turmoil, citing multiple ongoing crises – foremost among them, the war in Gaza.

    While reiterating his condemnation of the 7 October 2023 terror attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups in Israel, the Secretary-General said that “nothing can justify the explosion of death and destruction since.”

    The scale and scope is beyond anything we have seen in recent times,” he said.

    I cannot explain the level of indifference and inaction we see by too many in the international community. The lack of compassion. The lack of truth. The lack of humanity.

    Key takeaways from the address

    • Gaza – “A moral crisis that challenges the global conscience”
    • Ukraine – Call for a “just and lasting peace” based on the UN Charter, international law and resolutions
    • Authoritarianism – A “global contagion”, with political repression, scapegoating of minorities and shrinking civic space
    • Climate Justice – Bold action needed to cut emissions; transition to clean energy must uphold human rights
    • Digital Threats – Concern over algorithm-driven disinformation, hate speech and manipulation on social media
    • Call to Action – “Human rights are the solution, foundation of peace and engine of progress”

    UN staff ‘neither dead nor alive’

    He described UN staff in Gaza as working in “unimaginable conditions,” many of them so depleted they “say they feel neither dead nor alive.”

    Since late May, he noted, more than 1,000 Palestinians have been killed trying to access food – not in combat, but “in desperation – while the entire population starves.”

    This is not just a humanitarian crisis. It is a moral crisis that challenges the global conscience.

    Ready to scale up aid

    Mr. Guterres said the UN stands ready to dramatically scale up humanitarian operations “as we successfully did during the previous pause in fighting,” but called for an “immediate and permanent ceasefire,” the unconditional release of all hostages and full humanitarian access.

    “At the same time, we need urgent, concrete and irreversible steps towards a two-State solution,” he stressed.

    He also spoke about other conflicts, including Sudan as well as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, where he called for a “just and lasting peace” based on the UN Charter, international law and relevant UN resolutions.

    UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

    Secretary-General Guterres (left) addresses Amnesty International’s Global Assembly via video link.

    Rising authoritarianism

    The Secretary-General warned that authoritarian tactics are on the rise globally.

    We are witnessing a surge in repressive tactics aiming at corroding respect for human rights,” he said. “And these are contaminating some democracies.

    Political opposition movements are being crushed, accountability mechanisms dismantled, journalists and activists silenced, civic space strangled, and minorities scapegoated.

    Rights of women and girls in particular are being rolled back – most starkly, he said, in Afghanistan.

    “This is not a series of isolated events. It is a global contagion.”

    Weaponization of technology

    He decried the growing weaponization of digital platforms, saying algorithms are “boosting the worst of humanity – rewarding falsehoods, fuelling racism and misogyny, and deepening division.”

    He called on governments to uphold the Global Digital Compact adopted by countries at the UN General Assembly last September, and to take stronger action to combat online hate and disinformation.

    © ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek

    Activists outside the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague as the Court delivers its advisory opinion on the obligations of States in respect of climate change.

    Climate justice is human rights

    Turning to climate, Mr. Guterres described the environmental emergency as a “human rights catastrophe,” with the poorest and most vulnerable communities suffering most.

    He welcomed the International Court of Justice (ICJ)’s advisory opinion this week, affirming that climate change is a human rights issue and that states have obligations under international law to protect the global climate system.

    But he cautioned against a transition to clean energy that sacrifices human rights.

    “We cannot accept a clean energy future built on dirty practices…We cannot accept enormous violations of human rights – many of them against children – in the name of climate progress.”

    He called for urgent emissions cuts, a just transition away from fossil fuels and real financing for developing countries to adapt, build resilience, and recover from loss and damage.

    A legacy of activism

    The Secretary-General concluded by praising Amnesty International’s decades of activism, calling its work “indispensable” to the global human rights movement.

    When you stand for human rights, you stand with what is right,” he told delegates.

    “Your courage continues to change lives. Your persistence is shifting the course of history. Let’s keep going. Let’s meet this moment with the urgency it demands. And let’s never, ever give up.

    Founded in 1961, Amnesty International is a global human rights movement that campaigns to end abuses and promote justice. The organization has long worked in collaboration with the United Nations, participating actively in the development of international human rights law and mechanisms.

    Today’s speech by Mr. Guterres is first-ever address by a UN Secretary-General to Amnesty International’s Global Assembly – the charity’s highest decision-making body. The UN chief spoke via a video link to the event in Prague.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: SECURITY COUNCIL LIVE: Situation in Ukraine

    Source: United Nations 2-b

    The UN Security Council is meeting on Friday morning to discuss the situation in Ukraine amid mounting concerns over the intensifying hostilities and growing humanitarian needs. Senior UN political affairs and humanitarian officials are expected to brief the Council. Follow our live coverage from UN News, in coordination with UN Meetings Coverage, for updates from the chamber. UN News App users can follow here.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Nigerian Poet Designated United Nations Global Advocate for Peace

    Source: United Nations – Peacekeeping

    Ms. Maryam Bukar Hassan of Nigeria was today officially designated as the United Nations’ Global Advocate for Peace. A renowned spoken word artist, poet, and peace advocate, Ms. Bukar uses the power of poetry and performance to champion gender equality, youth empowerment and inclusive peacebuilding.

    Ms. Bukar has showcased her work on prestigious platforms including the UN SDG Awards, TED Talks and the World Bank Youth Summit. She has collaborated with the UN on initiatives such as the “Peace Begins With Me” poetry video for the International Day of Peace and her impactful spoken word performance at last year’s Summit of the Future.

    Her dedication has earned her accolades such as the Sustainable Africa Award at COP28 and finalist recognition for the 2024 UN SDG Creativity Award.

    Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, highlighted the significance of her designation, stating that “the dedication of the Global Advocate’s time and energy to this effort will greatly increase awareness of the peace and security priorities of the United Nations, particularly the vital role of women and youth in advancing inclusive and sustainable peace.”

    Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo also welcomed the designation, noting that “art has the power to move hearts, inspire action, and bring communities together. Through her compelling words and performances, Ms. Bukar has shown how creativity can be a force for peacebuilding, dialogue and inclusion. Her voice will be an important partner in amplifying the UN’s efforts to advance political solutions, empower young people and women, and sustain peace.”

    In her new role as the first Global Advocate for the entire Peace and Security Pillar, Ms. Bukar will advance the UN’s peace efforts including through the Women, Peace and Security and Youth, Peace and Security agendas, through storytelling, digital engagement, and public speaking. She will participate in key UN campaigns and events, including an upcoming performance at New York City’s SummerStage festival on Sunday, 27 July, alongside renowned artists Femi Kuti and Elida Almeida, among others.

    Media contacts:

    • Sophie Boudre, DPO : boudre@un.org
    • Susie Lim, DPPA : lim7@un.org

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Activities of Secretary-General in Brazil, 5-9 July

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, arrived in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Saturday evening, 5 July, to attend the Seventeenth Summit of the BRICS [Brazil, Russian Federation, India and China] countries.

    On Sunday afternoon, 6 July, after being welcomed by Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the President of Brazil, the Secretary-General addressed an outreach session on “Strengthening multilateralism, economic-financial affairs and artificial intelligence”.  He highlighted that artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping economies and societies, and that the fundamental test is how wisely we guide this transformation.

    The Secretary-General also emphasized that AI cannot be a club of the few, but must benefit all, and in particular developing countries, which must have a real voice in the governance of artificial intelligence.

    In the evening, the Secretary-General attended an official cocktail on the occasion of the BRICS Leader’s Summit, hosted by the President of Brazil, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Janja Lula da Silva.

    On Monday morning, 7 July, soon after his arrival at the 17th Summit of the BRICS venue, the Secretary-General took part in the family photo. He then addressed an outreach session on “Environment, COP30 [Thirtieth Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change] and global health”, warning that our environment is being attacked on all fronts.  Mr. Guterres pointed out that across the world, lives and livelihoods are being ripped apart, and sustainable development gains left in tatters as disasters accelerate.

    The Secretary-General noted that the most vulnerable and the poorer pay the highest price and stressed that we need to tackle the point where climate and health meet.  He also emphasized that we need Governments to build on the progress of last year’s biodiversity COP, particularly reaching an ambitious agreement on finance, adding that we need to make COP30 a success.

    In the afternoon, in a bilateral meeting on the margins of the BRICS Summit, the Secretary-General and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iran, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, discussed the situation in the Middle East.  The Secretary-General noted the importance of the consolidation of the ceasefire to lay the groundwork for the resumption of negotiations.

    Immediately after, the Secretary-General held a bilateral meeting with the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye, Hakan Fidan.  The Secretary-General and the Minister discussed the strong partnership between the United Nations and Türkiye.  They also exchanged views on the war in Ukraine, the situation in the Middle East and the next round of meetings on Cyprus.

    Also in the afternoon, the Secretary-General met Sergio Diaz-Granados, the Executive President of the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean.

    On Tuesday morning, 8 July, the Secretary-General met with the Premier of the State Council of China, Li Qiang.  They discussed cooperation between the United Nations and China, sustainable development, climate change and financing.

    The Secretary-General commended China for its commitment to multilateralism and thanked China for its valuable contribution to the United Nations and its activities.

    The Secretary-General departed Rio de Janeiro in the afternoon of Tuesday, 8 July.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Narrative analysis: Case studies in heat resilience

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    This narrative analysis highlights how twelve countries are confronting the realities of extreme heat through diverse governance models, partnerships, and innovations. The case studies span multiple regions and development contexts-Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Ecuador, Egypt, France, India, Senegal, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States-offering a cross-cutting view of what’s working, where gaps remain, and how national strategies are evolving in the face of escalating climate threats.

    Some of the common lessons from the case studies include:

    • Successful implementation of heat action plans requires active engagement and participation of local communities.
    • Addressing extreme heat requires coordinated involvement from sectors including health, urban planning, agriculture, and disaster management.
    • Robust early warning systems are essential for prompt and effective dissemination of heat alerts and advisories
    • Investing in heatresilient infrastructure, such as green spaces, cool roofs, and energy-efficient buildings, helps mitigate the impacts of extreme heat
    • Enhancing the capacity of healthcare systems to manage heat-related illnesses through training, resource allocation, and infrastructure improvements is critical for reducing heatrelated morbidity and mortality.

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    Links last checked: 25 July 2025

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: An assessment of heat action plans: Global standards, good practices and partnerships

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    This synthesis report identifies best practices and persistent challenges to provide a structured framework for improving heat resilience based on evaluations of heat action plans from six countries-Australia, Canada, France, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It advocates for an adaptable governance framework, proposing that national guidance related to HAPs incorporate adaptable core elements, such as standardized heat risk definitions, clear agency roles, multi-sector coordination, and early warning systems

    Key takeaways for future action

    • Harmonizing Short-Term Response with Long-Term Planning – While immediate interventions like cooling centres and health advisories effectively mitigate acute health risks, incorporating durable infrastructure and climate-resilient urban planning into HAPs will better prepare communities for evolving climate realities
    • Advancing Sectoral Integration for Comprehensive Heat Management – A multi-sectoral approach, encompassing health, urban infrastructure, emergency response, and social services, is essential for addressing heat impacts holistically.
    • Aligning National HAPs with International Standards – Global standards, such as WHO’s health guidelines, UNDRR’s resilience frameworks, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, provide valuable benchmarks for HAP design and evaluation.
    • Opportunities for Strategic Public-Private Engagement Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are instrumental in addressing specific needs within HAPs, from deploying cooling solutions to advancing predictive technologies for early warning systems.

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    Links last checked: 25 July 2025

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Stocktake report: Heat action across United Nations Entities and International Organizations

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    This report examines the current landscape of extreme heat management among United Nations entities and International Organizations (UN entities and IOs), identifying challenges, opportunities, and strategies for improving collaboration and governance to support this call to action.

    Key finidngs from the report include:

    • Collaboration & Engagement – UN and other entities have produced substantial work related to extreme heat, but much of this is conducted with limited inter-organizational collaboration, reducing its impact. Entities at lower stages on the heat resilience curve tend to have fewer collaborative relationships, indicating a need for targeted support and partnership building.
    • Resource & Capacity Challenges – Current efforts within UN and other entities are hampered by limited funding, expertise, and institutional support. While most entities agree that extreme heat aligns with their mission and mandate, competing priorities challenge resource allocation.
    • Governance & Integration – Heat resilience efforts are typically integrated into broader climate resilience initiatives rather than developed as stand-alone programmes. UN and other entities recognize the critical importance of strengthening heat risk governance and promoting integrated planning at national and local levels.

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    Links last checked: 25 July 2025

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Monitoring exposure to future climate-related hazards: Forward-looking indicator results and methods using climate scenarios

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Building on OECD indicators monitoring historical exposure to climate-related hazards, this paper develops forward-looking indicators to monitor exposure of people and agriculture (cropland and livestock) to three major climate-related hazard types (extreme temperature, extreme precipitation, and drought). The methodology relies on climate multi-model ensembles covering a range of emission scenarios, from very low to very high. Results indicate that exposure to extreme temperature, precipitation, and drought is projected to worsen over the century in many countries, with considerable variation within and between countries.

    The presentation of indicator results in this paper focusses on 50 OECD member and partner countries but results for all countries globally are available online. Mean temperatures are projected to increase by +4.2°C across the OECD and +3.5°C in OECD partner countries by the end of the century under a high-emissions scenario. Cold and polar regions are expected to warm more than tropical and temperate regions, with faster warming at Earth’s poles. Extreme precipitation events are projected to increase in certain regions, especially Northern Europe, while prolonged hydrological drought is likely in regions such as Southern Europe and central parts of South America, under a high-emissions scenario. Projected data carry more uncertainty than historical observations due to model structure, climate scenario assumptions and natural climate variability. Further research is needed to address data gaps and model uncertainties, particularly given the growing urgency of adapting to worsening climate-related hazards.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Preparing Tomorrow’s Radiation Protection Professionals

    Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

    Dozens of participants have completed the latest IAEA post-graduate courses in radiation protection, enabling them to help safely expand the use of nuclear science and technology in 31 participating countries.

    The latest participants completed intensive, six-month Postgraduate Educational Courses in Radiation Protection and the Safety of Radiation Sources (PGEC) in either Greece or Ghana, designed to prepare them for work as radiation protection experts, regulators and nuclear safety professionals.

    “For close to 45 years, PGEC has continuously trained new generations of experts in Europe and Central Asia for work in the field of radiation protection,” explained Emina Alic, IAEA Programme Management Officer. “Today, former PGEC graduates are helping to shape the future of their country’s engagement with nuclear applications as national operators, regulators and policymakers.”

    “With the increased use of radiation sources in Africa, radiation safety has become one of the main priority areas of the IAEA’s regional technical cooperation programme for Africa,” explained IAEA Programme Management Officer Felix Omonya. “The IAEA has provided substantial support in the form of equipment and expert guidance, but in terms of training, the PGEC represents a cornerstone of our capacity building efforts.”

    Radioactive sources are manufactured in research reactors. As they decay through their lifetime, the radiation they emit can be used to diagnose or treat cancers, measure pollution or monitor industrial processes. When they reach the end of their life, the radioactive sources are interred safely in waste storage or disposal facilities. X ray machines on the other hand, generate radiation on demand, offering a predictable and reliable source of radiation that can be made safe as soon as its work is done.  

    The use of these radiation sources and technologies requires a comprehensive framework of national legislation and regulations and relies on the availability of sufficiently trained and motivated safety professionals. The IAEA’s PGEC responds to this need by helping to develop a cohort of radiation protection professionals through a combination of theoretical, classroom instruction and hands-on training.

    “While some regulatory frameworks are in place in my country, there is still a pressing need to update existing regulations in line with international standards,” explained Blinda Mutuzo of the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board. “The PGEC covered many of the areas where we most need support and offered practical knowledge on regulatory frameworks, authorization and inspection processes, source management and more.”

    “The course helped me grow professionally by expanding my knowledge and confidence in radiation protection. It also allowed me to connect with experts and peers from other countries. These connections may lead to future collaborations in training, technical assistance or policy development,” said Mutuzo.

    “Emergency preparedness and the improvement of the established early warning system are among Lithuania’s priorities at the moment,” said Kornelija Dacytė, Chief Specialist of Lithuania’s Radiation Protection Centre. “Not only did PGEC respond to these national needs, I am now hoping to adjust my career trajectory to focus more on emergency preparedness and I hope to support decision-making through atmospheric dispersion modelling.” The IAEA supports countries to use atmospheric dispersion modelling to simulate the spread of air pollutants, including radioactive substances.

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  • MIL-OSI United Nations: At UN High-Level Political Forum, UNECE calls for engagement of all enablers and partnerships to achieve SDGs

    Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

    With just five years remaining to realize the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the world faces a deepening social crisis. Economic insecurity, widening inequalities, and declining social trust undermine progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and threaten the foundations of peaceful, inclusive societies.  

    Taking part in the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development in New York (14 – 23 July), UNECE Executive Secretary Tatiana Molcean outlined the tools, initiatives and partnerships from the UNECE region that can help develop efficient and inclusive policy solutions for some of the most pressing issues, including demographic pressure, education, employment, housing, and social care. This requires the full engagement of all of society and harnessing of several key enablers. 

    Enablers and partnerships to advance SDGs 

    To advance the 2030 Agenda, and identify efficient and inclusive policy solutions, UNECE engages key enablers and all relevant stakeholders: 

    These enablers and stakeholders play a strong role in co-creating and implementing standards and policies, guiding progress in many technology-driven areas, such as autonomous vehicles, the smart energy transition, cross-border connectivity, but also in environmental governance, namely transboundary water cooperation, noted the Executive Secretary at the HLPF regional session. 

    To unlock financing for the SDGs, UNECE prioritizes bringing together the public and private sectors through its PPP and Infrastructure Evaluation and Rating System (PIERS), a quality assurance tool that helps governments and stakeholders ensure that PPP and infrastructure projects are well designed and aligned with the SDGs and can therefore attract investors. They are crucial for building resilient infrastructure and maintaining public services. 

    Given the importance of local policies and action in advancing SDGs, UNECE’s Forum of Mayors promotes exchanges between cities and gives them a voice at the multilateral level.  

    Finally, with their valuable perspectives, civil society and youth play an important role in finding and devising policy solutions across many areas of UNECE work, which is why they are an important pillar of the UNECE Regional Forum on Sustainable Development.  

    Strengthening social inclusion and adequate housing 

    Despite considerable wealth and innovation, the UNECE region is witnessing deep and growing disparities: between urban and rural areas, generations, and different groups. Social protection systems facing significant demographic pressures, fiscal constraints, and new labour dynamics. This requires investing in inclusive education, training and re-skilling initiatives, especially for disadvantaged groups, such as youth, women and older people, noted the Executive Secretary at the UNDESA global policy dialogue “Accelerating Social Progress to Boost SDG Implementation.”  

    UNECE’s work in this area shows that investing in adequate care infrastructure is not only a social imperative but also economically beneficial as it empowers people to participate in society and the economy. The upcoming World Summit for Social Development in Doha offers an important opportunity to act on commitments from the recent 4th International Conference on Financing for Development and to align both public spending and private finance with inclusive objectives. 

    Access to adequate and affordable housing has emerged as an issue central to achieving social inclusion and the SDGs. Through its Committee on Housing, Urban Development and Land Management, as well as the Forum of Mayors, UNECE supports national and local governments to design and implement inclusive, energy-efficient and climate-responsive urban policies and help them transform housing into a pillar of social stability, the Executive Secretary stressed at the high-level dialogue on adequate housing, co-hosted by the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and UN-Habitat. 

    The upcoming UNECE Forum of Mayors in October 2025 will feature a dedicated segment on adequate housing, with discussion feeding into a Ministerial Meeting on Housing Affordability and Sustainability on 8 October in Geneva. 

    Role of UNECE and other UN Regional Commissions  

    The UN Regional Commissions play a key role in convening, coordinating and driving innovative policy solutions. As the custodian of several global conventions, agreements and treaties with strong implications for multiple industries, UNECE plays a unique role in helping UN Member States to achieve social and economic wellbeing.  

    UNECE’s policy, standard-setting and capacity-building work across areas, such as energy, environment, trade, transport and many more, helps to boost predictability, investor confidence, as well as institutional, regulatory and policy conditions to facilitate bankable projects.      

    In that respect the UN80 initiative, which aims to strengthen efficiencies and coordination across the UN system, can unlock further benefits for member States, noted the Executive Secretary during her exchanges with representatives of Denmark, France, The Netherlands, Slovenia, United States, and Uzbekistan.  

    Photo credits: UN / UNECE

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