Category: China

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s May Day holiday travel boom highlights consumer vitality

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Passengers prepare to board a train at Nanjing Railway Station in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 30, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    During the five-day May Day holiday, Chinese travelers took an estimated 314 million domestic trips, marking a 6.4 percent increase from the previous year, according to figures released by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    Tourist spending also saw a notable rise, reaching 180.3 billion yuan (roughly 25 billion U.S. dollars), an 8 percent year-on-year jump that highlights the sustained vitality of consumer activity.

    The May Day holiday, running from May 1 to 5, is typically one of the busiest travel periods of the year. During this time, millions of Chinese travelers hit the road to visit family, explore domestic destinations, or venture abroad. This surge in travel provides a boost to the transportation, tourism and retail sectors.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Germany’s CDU/CSU, SPD sign coalition deal for new gov’t

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The Christian Social Union (CSU) leader Markus Soeder (1st L), the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) leader Friedrich Merz (2nd L), the Social Democratic Party (SPD)’s co-leaders Lars Klingbeil (2nd R) and Saskia Esken attend the signing ceremony of a coalition agreement in Berlin, Germany, May 5, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Leaders of Germany’s conservative CDU/CSU and center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) signed a coalition agreement on Monday, paving the way for the formation of a new federal government.

    Under the coalition pact finalized in April after weeks of negotiations, the parties pledged to enhance Germany’s economic competitiveness, strengthen national defense, and tighten migration policies.

    The CDU/CSU, unofficially the Union parties or the Union, is a conservative political alliance of two political parties in Germany.

    The Bundestag, Germany’s lower house of parliament, is scheduled to elect Friedrich Merz, leader of the CDU, as chancellor on Tuesday. Once Merz is elected, his government will take office, ending the current administration led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and SPD’s co-leader Lars Klingbeil will take the post of vice chancellor.

    According to SPD’s announcement of key positions in the new cabinet on Monday, Klingbeil will also take the helm of the Finance Ministry. Boris Pistorius will be retaining his post as defense minister. Baerbel Bas, former president of the Bundestag, has been nominated as minister of Labor and Social Affairs.

    Other nominations include 35-year-old Reem Alabali-Radovan as minister for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    Speaking at a press conference before the signing, Merz said the coalition aims to advance Germany with reforms and investments. Highlighting the capabilities of the new government, Merz vowed to implement reform from day one, build essential infrastructure, and make a strong contribution to Europe.

    “I am very confident that starting tomorrow, we will succeed in governing our country with strength, planning, and trust,” Merz said.

    At the press conference, Klingbeil said the new government will start its work swiftly to stimulate growth in Germany and attract future-oriented industries to Germany.

    During coalition negotiations, the two parties agreed to establish a 500-billion-euro (about 567 billion U.S. dollars) fund dedicated to infrastructure and climate-neutrality investments.

    Klingbeil pledged to cut bureaucracy and streamline procedures to accelerate the realization of infrastructure projects.

    Though the new government plans to tighten migration policies, Klingbeil reaffirmed that Germany remains a country of immigration, stressing that the country will manage migration with clear rules. (1 euro = 1.14 U.S. dollar)

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: More than 16,000 children killed in Gaza since war starts

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A Palestinian child suffering from severe malnutrition is pictured at the Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital in Gaza City, May 4, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    More than 16,000 children have been killed in the Gaza Strip since the onset of Israel’s military offensive on Oct. 7, 2023, at a rate of one child every 40 minutes, Gaza-based health authorities reported on Monday.

    Marwan al-Hams, director of field hospitals with Gaza’s health authorities, said the toll included 16,278 children, among them 908 infants and 311 newborns who died after birth. Al-Hams made the statement during a press briefing at the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis, southern Gaza.

    Palestinian child Ahmed Khaled Hijazi (L) is pictured among the rubble in the town of Beit Lahia, northern Gaza Strip, April 27, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    He highlighted that the humanitarian situation had significantly worsened since Israel closed the crossings in early March, disrupting essential healthcare services. This has left thousands of children and pregnant women without access to medical care, further exacerbating the crisis.

    Many children are surviving on just one incomplete meal a day, with limited access to clean drinking water and proper nutrition, due to the Israeli targeting of infrastructure and the denial of aid, he said.

    Palestinians wait to receive free food from a food distribution center in Gaza City, on April 24, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    He also noted that thousands of children are living in displacement centers without basic necessities, while pregnant women face significant challenges in reaching hospitals.

    Israel halted the entry of goods and supplies into Gaza on March 2, following the expiration of the first phase of a January ceasefire agreement with Hamas. The second phase has yet to materialize, as the parties remain at an impasse.

    In a separate development, Gaza’s Civil Defense spokesperson Mahmoud Basal reported that at least 54 Palestinians were killed in Israeli airstrikes on Monday, which targeted homes, vehicles, and gatherings across various parts of Gaza.

    A Palestinian woman carries the body of a child killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City, on April 23, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    More than 52,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes since October 2023, including about 2,500 who have died since Israel resumed its attacks on Gaza on March 18, marking the end of a two-month ceasefire.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Brazil close to appointing new manager, says official

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) aims to name a new men’s national team manager by next week, sporting director Rodrigo Caetano said on Monday.

    The position has been vacant since March 28, when Dorival Junior was sacked following a 4-1 World Cup qualifying defeat to Argentina in Buenos Aires.

    Caetano said he continued assessing potential candidates with CBF president Ednaldo Rodrigues and technical coordinator Juan Santos.

    “We are constantly in internal meetings … and we are trying to confirm this name as quickly as possible,” Caetano told Sportv.

    “Due to the confidential nature of our negotiations, it is practically impossible for us to talk about probabilities. We know that it is a national issue and that the choice of the head coach for the Brazilian national team is an extremely important one. We hope to be able to confirm the new manager next week at the latest.”

    Real Madrid boss Carlo Ancelotti is understood to remain the CBF’s preferred choice, with Jorge Jesus and Abel Ferreira also contenders.

    The CBF previously said it intended to appoint a new manager in time for Brazil’s World Cup qualifiers against Ecuador and Paraguay in June.

    “We are working with a very small number of names … and we have our targets,” Caetano said. “But it’s very difficult to talk about any specific name right now because it could be counterproductive.”

    Brazil is currently fourth in the 10-team South American qualifying group, 10 points behind leader Argentina with four matchdays remaining.

    The top six teams will earn an automatic place at football’s showpiece tournament in the United States, Mexico and Canada next year. The seventh-ranked side will advance to an intercontinental playoff.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Jorginho leaving Arsenal for reported deal with Flamengo

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Flamengo has reached an agreement to sign Arsenal and Italy international midfielder Jorginho on a free transfer, according to media reports in Brazil.

    Chelsea’s Jorginho (R) is challenged by Arsenal’s Granit Xhaka during the 23th round English Premier League match between Arsenal and Chelsea at the Emirates Stadium in London, Britain on Jan. 19, 2019. Arsenal won 2-0. (Xinhua/Matthew Impey)

    Jorginho is contracted to the Premier League side until June 30, and he is currently free to sign a pre-contract with another club under FIFA rules.

    Newspaper O Globo reported on Monday that the 33-year-old had agreed to personal terms of a deal that will tie him to Flamengo until 2028.

    It added that the former Chelsea and Napoli player would join the Brazilian Serie A outfit in early June, in time for the FIFA Club World Cup in the United States.

    Flamengo will begin its campaign against Tunisian side ES Tunis on June 16 before also facing Chelsea and Leon in the group stage.

    Jorginho, who was born in Brazil before moving to Italy when he was 15, has made 78 appearances across all competitions for Arsenal since his 2023 move from London rival Chelsea.

    Negotiations between Flamengo and Jorginho’s representatives reportedly began in January, when the playmaker visited Rio de Janeiro with fiancee Catherine Harding. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: In January-March 2025, the volume of direct non-financial investments by Chinese companies in countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative increased by 15.6 percent.

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 6 (Xinhua) — Non-financial direct investment by Chinese companies in countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative increased by 15.6 percent in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024, data from the Ministry of Commerce shows.

    According to the agency, the volume of direct non-financial investments in the above-mentioned countries during the reporting period in dollar terms amounted to USD 8.87 billion.

    The volume of transactions under contracting projects implemented by Chinese companies in countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative during the period amounted to US$27.52 billion, an increase of 4.1 percent year-on-year.

    In addition, domestic enterprises concluded new contracting contracts worth USD 47.14 billion in these countries. The increase in this indicator was 16.3 percent.

    Recall that last year, the volume of direct non-financial investments by Chinese companies in countries participating in the Belt and Road initiative increased by 5.4 percent year-on-year to USD 33.69 billion. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China’s rail passenger traffic exceeded 110 million person-times from April 29 to May 4

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 6 (Xinhua) — China’s railway passenger traffic totaled 112 million from April 29 to May 4, up 10.5 percent from a year earlier, state-owned China Railways Corp. (CRC) said.

    According to the company, the figure was 19.79 million person-times on May 4, and was expected to rise to 21.1 million person-times on May 5, the penultimate day of intensive operation due to the May Day holiday. The top three cities by number of outgoing passengers were Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu, and by number of arriving passengers were Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The routes linking the capital with Shanghai, Shenyang, Hohhot and Taiyuan, as well as the Xi’an-Chengdu, Nanning-Guangzhou and Wuhan-Shanghai railways were recognized as the busiest.

    Residents of China had a holiday from May 1 to 5 in connection with International Workers’ Day. Given the surge in passenger traffic during this period, the KZhD switched to intensive operation for 8 days from April 29. Measures were developed to respond to the sharp increase in passenger traffic, including the allocation of additional trains on routes, increased efficiency of inspection, and other measures. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar strengthened by 6 basis points

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 6 (Xinhua) — The central parity rate of the Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar strengthened by 6 basis points to 7.2008 yuan per dollar on Thursday from the previous trading day, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center.

    On the previous trading day, the yuan to dollar exchange rate was 7.2014 yuan per dollar.

    By order of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC, Central Bank), the China Foreign Exchange Center published data according to which the exchange rate of the yuan against other major currencies on the country’s interbank foreign exchange market was: 8.1535 yuan per euro, 5.0269 yuan per 100 yen, 0.92903 yuan per Hong Kong dollar, 9.5808 yuan per pound sterling, 11.1706 rubles per yuan. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Iran says not seeking to militarize nuclear program

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei attends a press conference in Tehran, Iran, on May 5, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said on Monday that Iran will not seek to militarize its nuclear program.

    “If the American side is honest in its request that the Islamic Republic of Iran should not have a nuclear bomb, many of the issues will be resolvable,” he made the remarks at a weekly press conference.

    “This is because we have already clearly declared and proved in practice that we have in no way been seeking to militarize our nuclear program and will not seek to do so,” Baghaei added.

    Commenting on recent U.S. sanctions on Iran and the ongoing negotiations between the two countries, the spokesman said the “contradictory” messages sent by U.S. officials would not affect Iran’s determination to insist upon its principled positions.

    Iran’s position regarding its right to make peaceful uses of nuclear energy is a fixed one and based on international law, Baghaei said.

    He noted that Iran was ready to enter and continue a dialogue-based diplomatic path to resolve the issues pertaining to its nuclear program and the removal of U.S. sanctions.

    The delegations of Iran and the United States have so far held three rounds of indirect negotiations with mediation from Oman. The first and third rounds were held in the Omani capital Muscat on April 12 and April 26, with the second one in Rome on April 19.

    The fourth round, which was scheduled for May 3 in Rome, was postponed to an unspecified date owing to what Oman described as “logistical reasons.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Romanian PM announces resignation

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu (C) speaks to the media at the headquarters of the Social Democratic Party in Bucharest, Romania, on May 5, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu announced his resignation on Monday at the headquarters of the Social Democratic Party (PSD).

    The announcement comes as Romania’s ruling PSD declared its decision to withdraw from the governing coalition.

    “One of the two objectives of the governing coalition was not achieved, which means that the governing coalition lacks legitimacy – at least in its current composition,” Ciolacu said, referencing the fallout after the first round of Romania’s presidential election rerun on Sunday. Crin Antonescu, the presidential candidate representing the governing coalition, failed to secure a spot in the second-round runoff scheduled for May 18.

    While the transition is underway, PSD ministers will remain in their positions temporarily as discussions continue with coalition partners – the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) – to establish interim governance arrangements, according to Ciolacu.

    Interim President Ilie Bolojan formally acknowledged Ciolacu’s resignation. According to a statement from the Presidential Administration, an interim prime minister will be appointed on Tuesday.

    The interim cabinet may remain in place for up to 45 days, during which a new government must be formed. During this period, the interim cabinet is authorized only to manage routine public affairs until the newly appointed government members are sworn in.

    The outgoing coalition, established in December 2024, comprised the PSD, PNL, UDMR, and representatives of Romania’s national minorities.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: India, Pakistan troops exchange fire on Kashmir LoC

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Amid escalating tension, the troops of India and Pakistan exchanged heavy fire and targeted each other’s positions Monday on the Line of Control (LoC), an Indian army official said.

    “During the intervening night of May 4 and 5, Pakistan army posts resorted to unprovoked small arms fire across the LoC in areas opposite Kupwara, Baramulla, Poonch, Rajouri, Mendhar, Naushera, Sunderbani and Akhnoor,” an Indian army official was quoted in local media. “Indian army responded promptly and proportionately.”

    Monday marked the 11th straight day of ceasefire violations on the volatile LoC, according to the Indian side.

    Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated following a deadly attack on tourists in Pahalgam in the Indian-controlled Kashmir on April 22.

    On Monday, New Delhi temporarily cut off the flow of water from Chenab river to Pakistan, Indian media reports said.

    On the same day, Pakistan conducted a successful training launch of its surface-to-surface FATAH Series missile with a range of 120 km, the military said in a statement.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: FIBA launches new initiative to reward 3×3 teams

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Basketball’s world governing body FIBA announced Monday the launch of the FIBA 3×3 Team Performance Support Program to reward teams participating in the FIBA 3×3 Pro Tour circuit.

    With a record-breaking 2024 in terms of digital engagement and fan growth of 3×3 basketball, FIBA provides financial support to eligible teams, based on consistent engagement in the Pro Circuit and adherence to program guidelines.

    Ozawa Ryo (R) of Japan guards against Haribon Agbalo Espinosa of Singapore during the FIBA 3×3 Basketball Asia Cup men’s quarterfinal match between Japan and Singapore in Singapore, March 30, 2025. (Photo by Then Chih Wey/Xinhua)

    “This program is a key step in our strategic development of the FIBA 3×3 Pro Circuit,” said Alex Sanchez, Managing Director of FIBA 3×3. “By supporting high-performing teams with additional resources, we are strengthening the overall competitiveness of the circuit and helping build the foundations for future Olympic success.”

    Participating teams will have the opportunity to take part in a series of promotional and community engagement activities throughout the season, ranging from coaching clinics and media appearances to fan-focused events.

    FIBA said the new Reward Program “underscores a long-term strategic vision: to build a sustainable and professional ecosystem where elite players are empowered to perform at the highest level, inspire new generations, and elevate the sport on the world’s biggest stage.”

    “This is about more than just financial support,” added Sanchez. “It’s about giving the top teams the tools and recognition of their role as ambassadors of the game and leaders in the global 3×3 basketball movement.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why Zelensky – not Trump – may have ‘won’ the US-Ukraine minerals deal

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Eve Warburton, Research Fellow, Department of Political and Social Change, and Director, Indonesia Institute, Australian National University

    Last week, the Trump administration signed a deal with Ukraine that gives it privileged access to Ukraine’s natural resources.

    Some news outlets described the deal as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky “caving” to US President Donald Trump’s demands.

    But we see the agreement as the result of clever bargaining on the part of Ukraine’s war-time president.

    So, what does the deal mean for Ukraine? And will this be help strengthen America’s mineral supply chains?

    Ukraine’s natural resource wealth

    Ukraine is home to 5% of the world’s critical mineral wealth, including 22 of the 34 minerals identified by the European Union as vital for defence, construction and high-tech manufacturing.

    However, there’s a big difference between resources (what’s in the ground) and reserves (what can be commercially exploited). Ukraine’s proven mineral reserves are limited.

    Further, Ukraine has an estimated mineral wealth of around US$14.8 trillion (A$23 trillion), but more than half of this is in territories currently occupied by Russia.

    What does the new deal mean for Ukraine?

    American support for overseas conflict is usually about securing US economic interests — often in the form of resource exploitation. From the Middle East to Asia, US interventions abroad have enabled access for American firms to other countries’ oil, gas and minerals.

    But the first iteration of the Ukraine mineral deal, which Zelensky rejected in February, had been an especially brazen resource grab by Trump’s government. It required Ukraine to cede sovereignty over its land and resources to one country (the US), in order to defend itself from attacks by another (Russia).

    These terms were highly exploitative of a country fighting against a years-long military occupation. In addition, they violated Ukraine’s constitution, which puts the ownership of Ukraine’s natural resources in the hands of the Ukrainian people. Were Zelensky to accept this, he would have faced a tremendous backlash from the public.

    In comparison, the new deal sounds like a strategic and (potentially) commercial win for Ukraine.

    First, this agreement is more just, and it’s aligned with Ukraine’s short- and medium-term interests. Zelenksy describes it as an “equal partnership” that will modernise Ukraine.

    Under the terms, Ukraine will set up a United States–Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund for foreign investments into the country’s economy, which will be jointly governed by both countries.

    Ukraine will contribute 50% of the income from royalties and licenses to develop critical minerals, oil and gas reserves, while the US can make its contributions in-kind, such as through military assistance or technology transfers.

    Ukraine maintains ownership over its natural resources and state enterprises. And the licensing agreements will not require substantial changes to the country’s laws, or disrupt its future integration with Europe.

    Importantly, there is no mention of retroactive debts for the US military assistance already received by Ukraine. This would have created a dangerous precedent, allowing other nations to seek to claim similar debts from Ukraine.

    Finally, the deal also signals the Trump administration’s commitment to “a free, sovereign and prosperous Ukraine” – albeit, still without any security guarantees.

    Profits may be a long time coming

    Unsurprisingly, the Trump administration and conservative media in the US are framing the deal as a win.

    For too long, Trump argues, Ukraine has enjoyed US taxpayer-funded military assistance, and such assistance now has a price tag. The administration has described the deal to Americans as a profit-making endeavour that can recoup monies spent defending Ukrainian interests.

    But in reality, profits are a long way off.

    The terms of the agreement clearly state the fund’s investment will be directed at new resource projects. Existing operations and state-owned projects will fall outside the terms of the agreement.

    Mining projects typically work within long time frames. The move from exploration to production is a slow, high-risk and enormously expensive process. It can often take over a decade.

    Add to this complexity the fact that some experts are sceptical Ukraine even has enormously valuable reserves. And to bring any promising deposits to market will require major investments.

    What’s perhaps more important

    It’s possible, however, that profits are a secondary calculation for the US. Boxing out China is likely to be as – if not more – important.

    Like other Western nations, the US is desperate to diversify its critical mineral supply chains.

    China controls not just a large proportion of the world’s known rare earths deposits, it also has a monopoly on the processing of most critical minerals used in green energy and defence technologies.

    The US fears China will weaponise its market dominance against strategic rivals. This is why Western governments increasingly make mineral supply chain resilience central to their foreign policy and defence strategies.

    Given Beijing’s closeness to Moscow and their deepening cooperation on natural resources, the US-Ukraine deal may prevent Russia — and, by extension, China — from accessing Ukrainian minerals. The terms of the agreement are explicit: “states and persons who have acted adversely towards Ukraine must not benefit from its reconstruction”.

    Finally, the performance of “the deal” matters just as much to Trump. Getting Zelensky to sign on the dotted line is progress in itself, plays well to Trump’s base at home, and puts pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to come to the table.

    So, the deal is a win for Zelensky because it gives the US a stake in an independent Ukraine. But even if Ukraine’s critical mineral reserves turn out to be less valuable than expected, it may not matter to Trump.

    Eve Warburton receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Westpac Scholars Trust.

    Olga Boichak is a director of the Foundation of Ukrainian Studies in Australia. She receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Westpac Scholars Trust.

    ref. Why Zelensky – not Trump – may have ‘won’ the US-Ukraine minerals deal – https://theconversation.com/why-zelensky-not-trump-may-have-won-the-us-ukraine-minerals-deal-255875

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Travelers choose rural escapes for May Day break

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    An aerial drone photo taken on Feb. 16, 2025 shows the plum blossoms in Maihuayu village of Shexian County, Huangshan City, east China’s Anhui province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    As China’s popular tourist spots became overcrowded during the May Day holiday, lesser-known counties and small cities with rich cultural heritage and unique local cuisines emerged as favored destinations for young travelers and families, reflecting a shifting preference trend and increased consumer spending.

    The five-day holiday, which ended on Monday, marked the last long break in the first half of the year.

    “‘Less-crowded destinations’ and ‘niche travel spots’ became popular search terms on our platform before and during the holiday,” said travel platform Qunar. “We noticed that some county-level destinations have won the hearts of users,” Qunar said, and hotel bookings during the holiday spanned 1,230 counties — around 90 percent of all counties nationwide.

    Bookings to county-level destinations rose 30 percent year-on-year, with more than 60 percent of travelers coming from major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

    Counties with notable historic or scenic appeal — including Wuyuan in Jiangxi province, Qingyang in Anhui province and Pingyao in Shanxi province — topped Qunar’s booking charts during the holiday. These locations are known for their preserved ancient architecture and picturesque mountain views.

    Li Jinxiao, a traveler from Tianjin, visited Pingyao during the break. The county is famed for its well-preserved urban layout from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).

    “There are many ancient towns and cities in China, but Pingyao has its distinctive cultural vibes,” she said. She described the experience of walking through streets and neighborhoods that retain traditional elements, making her feel as if she had “traveled back in time”. She said she plans to recommend Pingyao to her friends.

    Fang Yan, who works in Beijing, traveled to Shexian county, Anhui province, during the holiday.

    “Beijing is always crowded during holidays, why not leave the city to travel elsewhere and spend the break in a quiet town?” said Fang, 32.

    Fang said she was drawn by Shexian’s unique Hui-style architecture and local cuisine. “I stayed at a homestay converted from an old Huizhou building. It preserved traditional wooden beams and parapet walls while featuring modern furnishings,” she said.

    “It wasn’t cheap — about 1,500 yuan ($206) per night — but it was worth it. I felt at peace, enjoying the sun and sipping tea.”

    According to Shexian’s local authorities, the county’s major scenic sites received 53,400 visits on May 4, the fourth day of the holiday, with ticket revenue reaching 868,000 yuan — up nearly 300 percent and 44 percent year-on-year, respectively.

    Trip.com Group, another leading travel portal, said countryside travel has also gained popularity as a way to avoid crowds. Bookings to rural destinations rose 20 percent over the holiday.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese box office exceeds 740M yuan during May Day holiday

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    People walk past movie posters at a cinema in Boxing County of Binzhou City, east China’s Shandong Province, May 3, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s box office grossed more than 740 million yuan (about 102 million U.S. dollars) during the five-day May Day holiday, which ends on Monday, according to film data platform Maoyan.

    Leading the holiday sales chart was Andrew Lau’s “The Dumpling Queen,” which earned over 190 million yuan. The film traces the journey of a Hong Kong street food vendor who founds a household frozen food brand.

    Securing second place was the financial crime thriller “A Gilded Game.” Centered on high-stakes fraud and market manipulation, the movie has generated a revenue of over 133 million yuan.

    Studio Ghibli’s “Princess Mononoke” claimed the third position with earnings of over 69 million yuan. Originally released in Japan in 1997, this environmental epic is widely regarded as Hayao Miyazaki’s breakout international hit.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Mainland official extends condolences over passing of Hsu Li-nung

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The Chinese mainland’s top Taiwan affairs official on Monday extended condolences to the family of veteran Taiwan pro-reunification advocate Hsu Li-nung, who passed away Sunday at a hospital in Taipei at the age of 106.

    Song Tao, head of both the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, said that Hsu adhered to the one-China principle, pursued national reunification, and resolutely opposed “Taiwan independence” separatist activities.

    In his message, Song said that Hsu has dedicated himself to promoting cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation and the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations, earning the respect of patriotic forces both domestically and internationally, and emphasized that Hsu’s tireless efforts and contributions will continue to inspire future generations in their pursuit of realizing the national reunification.

    Born in April 1919 in Guichi, Anhui province, Hsu was a graduate of the Huangpu Military Academy, which was born out of the first cooperation between the Chinese Kuomintang (KMT) and the Communist Party of China and stood as the first academy cultivating military officers for the Chinese revolution.

    At the age of 18, he joined China’s resistance against Japanese aggression following the July 7th Incident in 1937. He relocated to Taiwan in 1949.

    In the 1990s, Hsu grew increasingly critical of then KMT chairman Lee Teng-hui’s pro-independence stance. Disillusioned, he left the KMT and joined the New Party. He later founded several pro-reunification groups, including the New Alliance Association, becoming a widely respected spiritual leader of Taiwan’s pro-reunification groups.

    A staunch proponent of cross-Strait reunification, Hsu led multiple delegations to the mainland. In 2014, he served as head of a major delegation of Taiwan’s pro-reunification groups visiting the mainland.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Photo story: One-armed teacher has been teaching in a mountain village for 30 years

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Every chart, every hieroglyph and every lesson the teacher does flawlessly. For 30 years now, despite having only one healthy arm, he tirelessly continues to make the bright dreams and bright hopes of village children come true.

    Tang Guangfang is a rural primary school teacher in Beishan Village, Baibao Township, Quanzhou County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In 1995, he was injured by an electric shock and lost his right arm. Over the next six months, Tang learned to write with his left hand with great difficulty and continued teaching at the rural school. “Destiny deprived me of my right arm, but despite everything, I must pass on complete knowledge to children – not a single punctuation mark should be missed,” he says.

    It has been 30 years since Tang Guangfang lost his right arm. Yet, he still stands at the school lectern in the mountain village, doing his job faithfully. Tang Guangfang never thought about retiring, but in October 2025, his retirement time comes. Looking back on his 39 years of teaching in the village, he feels both sad and satisfied. “Because of my physical limitation, I may have tried harder than others. However, I am glad that I never got lazy, gave up, or changed my original intention to teach and educate,” he says.

    Photos by Xinhua News Agency correspondent Lu Boan

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    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Social Media Bill Should Be Government Bill

    Source: E-Commerce arrangement with China to boost Digital Exports

    MEDIA RELEASE – 6 May 2025

    Family First welcomes the introduction of a Social Media Age-Appropriate Users Bill by Catherine Webb, the National MP for Tukituki, which makes it a legal requirement for social media companies to verify users are sixteen years or older.

    However, with the supposed backing of the Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and the National Party, Family First is asking why this Bill is being left to the luck of the members bills’ ballot and not made a government Bill?

    “If as Ms Webb and Mr Luxon say in their introductory comments that this is intended to protect young people from bullying, inappropriate content and social media addiction, then why is it not a government priority which would actually see the idea made into law, or at the very least have a parliamentary & public discussion via a Select Committee process?” asks Bob McCoskrie, CEO of Family First.

    Family First has long advocated for better regulation of social media and support for parents so as to protect young people.

    “First and foremost, there needs to be a community response where parents unite to ensure their young children are not exposed to social media, but there is also room for government support to empower parents,” says Mr McCoskrie.

    Dr Jonathan Haidt – author of “The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness” – notes in his acclaimed research that there is a clear correlation between the introduction of smart phones and a significant decline in young people’s mental health.  (Dr Haidt was a guest at last year’s Forum on the Family and he called on New Zealand and other countries to do more to protect young people from the harms online.)

    In Australia, a Guardian newspaper poll last year found that almost 70% wanted age limit raised from 13 years to 16 years when it came to social media.  Of this, 44% strongly supported the idea and 24% were somewhat supporting it.  Only 14% opposed the notion and 17% were unsure.

    In the US State of Virginia, legislation has just passed ensuring social media companies limit under sixteen year olds to a maximum of one hour of scrolling a day.

    Family First thanks Catherine Wedd for drafting the Bill but once again calls on all the coalition parties in the Government (ACT and NZ First) to adopt the bill as a Government bill and ultimately walk the talk when it comes to protecting children online.

    “This important discussion needs to be a priority for the Government and not left in a biscuit tin.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI China: Robust performance of listed firms highlights vitality, resilience of Chinese economy

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    This photo taken on April 25, 2025 shows robot IRON of Xiaopeng at the 21st Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition in east China’s Shanghai. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Most companies listed on China’s A-share market delivered robust performance last year, underscoring the vitality and resilience of the world’s second-largest economy.

    As of Tuesday, 5,304 firms listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges had released their financial reports for 2024, with 66.42 percent achieving profits, according to financial information provider Wind Info. Notably, 19.21 percent posted a year-on-year net profit increase of over 20 percent.

    These reports reflect the underlying strength of the Chinese economy, buoyed by ongoing industrial transformation and a steady buildup in innovation capacity, said Zhu Keli, a researcher with the China Institute of New Economy.

    New engines 

    Financial disclosures showed emerging sectors, from artificial intelligence and new energy to advanced manufacturing, are becoming fresh growth engines driving China’s economic development.

    According to data from the main board of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, nearly half of China’s top 50 listed firms by market capitalization in 2024 came from emerging industries, a marked increase in both number and proportion.

    The auto and electronics sectors stood out among emerging industries with stellar net profit growth. The auto industry posted an 11.16 percent year-on-year expansion in net profit while the electronics sector surged 35.18 percent from a year ago, underlining the strong momentum in tech-related manufacturing.

    Auto parts supplier Shuanglin Group, for instance, reported a more than fivefold increase in net profit last year, driven by rising demand from electric vehicle (EV) makers including BYD and Changan Auto. The company has also secured new orders from EV brands like AVATR.

    In the electronics sector, Will Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Shanghai, saw its business performance register marked growth last year, with operating revenue hitting a record high. The leading semiconductor producer credited its rapid expansion to a rebound in the semiconductor sector and surging demand for high-end smartphones and intelligent vehicles in the market.

    Innovation-driven growth 

    Technological innovation emerged as a notable feature of corporate performance last year. China’s listed companies have been increasingly bets on frontier and disruptive technologies, playing a pivotal role in the country’s broader push for innovation-driven growth.

    Data showed that in 2024, A-share firms accounted for more than half of corporate research and development (R&D) spending nationwide and held nearly one-third of all the country’s patents. The R&D intensity, measured by R&D expenditure as a share of operating revenue, gained 0.1 percentage points from a year ago to 2.6 percent.

    Chongqing-based automaker Seres, which collaborates with Huawei on AITO cars, invested nearly 7 billion yuan (about 972 million U.S. dollars) in R&D last year, a surge of about 60 percent year on year. Its R&D crew also expanded by about a quarter from a year ago to over 6,200 people.

    By maintaining a strong focus on R&D, the firm has tapped global frontier technologies and innovation resources, facilitating the integration of software and automotive technologies, said Zhang Xinghai, chairman of the company.

    These financial reports underline the faster integration between traditional and emerging industries in the Chinese economy, with listed firms proactively sharpening competitive edges, Zhu said, adding that the country is fostering diversified growth engines amid the pursuit of high-quality development.

    In the annual government work report released in March, China’s policymakers have pledged to make solid progress in high-quality development, outlining measures to modernize its industrial system and advance the integration of technological and industrial innovation, among others. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese automaker backs Indonesia’s green industry push as main partner in AIGIS 2025

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    This photo taken on Feb. 13, 2025 shows the booth of Jaecoo, a brand of Chinese automaker Chery, during the 2025 Indonesia International Motor Show (IIMS) in Jakarta, Indonesia. [Photo/Xinhua]

    JAECOO, an SUV brand under China’s Chery Group, has been trusted as the main partner in organizing the 2nd Annual Indonesia Green Industry Summit (AIGIS) to be held this August, a flagship initiative launched by Indonesia’s Ministry of Industry to accelerate the country’s progress toward its 2060 net-zero emissions target.

    “This involvement reflects JAECOO’s long-term commitment to supporting Indonesia’s green industry ecosystem through technological innovation and strategic collaboration,” the company said in a press release on Sunday.

    As part of the AIGIS program, the 2025 National Green Industry Forum was held in Bandung on April 30, bringing together over 300 stakeholders from government, industry, and research institutions.

    Discussions focused on the adoption of low-carbon technologies, improvements in energy efficiency, and the advancement of green innovation.

    The forum highlighted the urgent need for industrial transformation, noting that Indonesia’s industrial sector accounts for 34 percent of greenhouse gas emissions and contributes 41 percent to the nation’s GDP.

    JAECOO officially entered the Indonesian market in early 2025, introducing its J7 model equipped with the Super Hybrid System (SHS), a solution designed to combine environmental sustainability with powerful urban mobility.

    “I was surprised by the pre-booking price. It’s very competitive for a vehicle with this level of capability,” said Deputy Minister of Industry Faisol Reza, who test-drove the J7 SHS at the forum. “PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) technology like this is far more efficient and cost-effective than conventional hybrids (HEVs).”

    As a brand rooted in new energy innovation, JAECOO shares a common vision with the Indonesian government’s green development roadmap.      

    According to the company, its participation in AIGIS reflects a commitment to delivering real technology and real action for a sustainable future.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Holiday inbound tourism thrives

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s inbound tourism market saw strong recovery and growth during the just-concluded May Day holiday, with smaller cities attracting more foreign visitors seeking cultural experiences, according to industry insiders.

    During the five-day break, inbound travel bookings surged 130 percent from a year earlier, said Trip.com Group, China’s largest online travel agency. While top-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai remained popular, destinations including Chengdu in Sichuan province, Chongqing, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Zhuhai in Guangdong province, and Xi’an in Shaanxi province also made the list of top inbound choices.

    China has been opening its doors wider to international travelers. In 2024, the country expanded its unilateral visa-free policy to include 38 countries, allowing visits of up to 30 days, according to the National Immigration Administration.

    Favorable tax refund policies have also boosted inbound travel. In late April, China lowered the tax refund threshold from 500 yuan ($68.80) to 200 yuan and raised the cash refund limit from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. There is no limit on refunds processed by bank transfer, according to a guideline issued by the Ministry of Commerce and five other departments.

    “We encourage relevant institutions to provide tax refund services through various means such as mobile payments, bank cards and cash, and to better meet the diverse payment service needs of overseas travelers,” said Sheng Qiuping, vice-minister of commerce, at a recent news conference in Beijing.

    During the holiday, tourists from the United States, South Korea and Japan made up the largest share of inbound visitors. The number of travelers from Australia, Vietnam and Canada also rose significantly, according to Beijing-based travel platform Qunar.

    Foreign visitors are venturing beyond major cities. Hotel bookings by foreign tourists in Zhuhai rose 70 percent year-on-year, while Qingdao in Shandong province and Wuhan in Hubei province saw increases of 60 percent and 50 percent, respectively, Qunar reported.

    China’s picturesque landscapes and rich culinary culture have frequently been featured in South Korean TV dramas and variety shows, piquing travel interest. The May Day holiday also coincides with a public holiday in South Korea, encouraging young travelers to visit China.

    South Korea’s leading travel agency, Hana Tour, said January trips to China rose 77 percent year-on-year, outpacing a 20 percent increase for trips to Japan. The surge was mainly driven by China’s visa-free policy.

    Major South Korean airlines have responded by expanding their international flight offerings to China to meet rising demand.

    Meanwhile, more foreign visitors are seeking immersive cultural experiences in rural areas. A Trip.com resort in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province, reported a surge in bookings from tourists from the US, Italy and Spain since April.

    “Besides sightseeing, foreign tourists have shown increasing interest in in-depth tours and diverse experiences, such as participating in farming activities and attending ethnic concerts,” said Fang Zexi, a Trip.com Group researcher.

    Their cultural curiosity extends into everyday life. In Chengdu, a popular southwestern city, more foreign visitors are booking culinary experiences, visits to local farmers’ markets, cooking sessions, table presentations and food tasting, Trip.com said.

    In the first three days of the holiday, more than 5,700 inbound passenger trips were recorded by Chengdu’s border inspection authority, a year-on-year increase of over 170 percent, according to the Sichuan provincial entry and exit bureau.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Alexander-Arnold to leave Liverpool at end of season

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Liverpool’s England international full-back Trent Alexander-Arnold confirmed on Monday that he will leave the club when his contract expires at the end of June.

    Liverpool’s Trent Alexander-Arnold reacts during the English Premier League match between Liverpool and AFC Bournemouth in Liverpool, Britain, on Aug. 27, 2022. (Xinhua)

    Alexander Arnold gave the news in a communique which he published in which he thanked the club and fans for the support he had received during his 20 years at the club he joined as a six-year-old.

    “I think first and foremost, I want to say it’s not an easy decision and there’s a lot of thought and feeling that has gone into it. I’ve been here 20 years now, loved every single minute of it, achieved all my dreams, achieved everything I’ve ever wanted to here,” said the 26-year-old.

    The defender said he needed “a new change, a new challenge for me as a player and as a person. And I think now is the right time for me to do that,” while insisting he had “loved every single minute” of his time at Liverpool.

    Alexander Arnold was one of three Liverpool players out of contract at the end of the season, but striker Mohamed Salah and central defender Virgil van Dijk both signed new two-year deals in April.

    Alexander Arnold has played 352 times for Liverpool and leaves after winning two Premier League titles with Liverpool, along with the Champions League, the Club World Cup and the FA Cup, he is now expected to move to Spanish outfit, Real Madrid, where he will team up with fellow England international, Jude Bellingham. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Lewandowski set to return against Inter Milan

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    FC Barcelona received a boost ahead of Tuesday’s Champions League semifinal second leg at Inter Milan, with top scorer Robert Lewandowski returning to training and expected to be available for selection.

    Tuesday looks set to see another thrilling game after last Wednesday’s epic 3-3 draw in Montjuic left the Italian side as slight favorites to face either Paris Saint-Germain or Arsenal in the final.

    Robert Lewandowski shoots during the UEFA Champions League Group H match against Royal Antwerp, Sept. 19, 2023. (Xinhua/Joan Gosa)

    Coach Hansi Flick rested nearly all of his expected starting 11 for his side’s narrow 2-1 win away to bottom side Real Valladolid on Saturday night, with Pedri the only one who is expected to repeat in the starting 11 in Milan.

    The Spain international was replaced by Frenkie de Jong at halftime on Saturday, with Lamine Yamal having to go into action before the break when Dani Rodriguez suffered a shoulder injury. Raphinha was also a half-time substitute, while Dani Olmo and Eric Garcia also had minutes at the weekend.

    Jules Kounde’s hamstring injury means Garcia could play at right-back in Milan, although Hector Fort could also continue if Flick opts not to play Garcia out of position.

    Meanwhile, Pau Cubarsi and Inigo Martinez were able to rest on Saturday and both will start, with questions over whether Flick will use Martinez as a left-back if Alejandro Balde is still unavailable.

    Barca received a big morale boost on Saturday when Marc-Andre ter Stegen returned to action after recovering from cruciate ligament surgery at the start of the season, but Flick confirmed in his post-match press conference that Wojciech Szczesny would play against both Inter Milan on Tuesday and Real Madrid next weekend. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Kane finally ends trophy drought with Bundesliga title

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    “Sofa-Meister” – or “Couch Champion” – may have been a new phrase in Harry Kane’s German vocabulary this week, but it now defines the long-awaited first major title of his career.

    The term refers to a team clinching a championship while off the pitch, waiting for a rival to slip. That was the case on Sunday evening, as Bayern Munich players, including England captain Kane, gathered at Kafer, a high-end restaurant in the affluent Munich district of Bogenhausen, to watch Bayer Leverkusen face Freiburg.

    Harry Kane (front) of Bayern Munich takes a penalty to score during the German first division Bundesliga football match between Bayern Munich and FC Augsburg in Munich, Germany, Nov. 22, 2024. (Photo by Philippe Ruiz/Xinhua)

    Leverkusen’s 2-2 draw sealed Bayern’s 34th Bundesliga title, handing Kane his first piece of silverware after 16 years in professional football.

    It was a bittersweet scenario for many players – particularly Kane, who would have preferred to secure the title on the pitch. The 31-year-old missed Saturday’s 3-3 draw against RB Leipzig due to an accumulation of yellow cards, forced to watch from the stands. Just before full time, he came down to the sideline to join his teammates for what he hoped would be a title celebration, only to witness Leipzig’s last-minute equalizer.

    “Harry, just one more week,” teammate Thomas Muller said to console him. Muller, 35, secured his 13th Bundesliga crown.

    For Kane, the championship ends a painful run of near-misses. Six major final defeats with Tottenham Hotspur and England made him one of the most accomplished players never to win a trophy – until now.

    Kane’s contribution to Bayern’s success has been immense. After scoring 36 goals and providing 10 assists in his debut Bundesliga season, he has followed up with 24 goals and 11 assists in the current campaign from just 29 appearances. Beyond the stats, he has emerged as a leader in the dressing room and a focal point of Bayern’s attack.

    Following confirmation of the title, social media showed Kane posting a trophy emoji, while video clips circulated of the Bayern squad celebrating with chants of “We are the Champions” and singing England’s football anthem “Sweet Caroline.” Photos later showed Kane embracing his teammates as years of frustration gave way to jubilation.

    Bayern will officially lift the Meisterschale trophy next Saturday at home against Borussia Monchengladbach. For Kane, it will mark the symbolic end of a long wait – and the beginning of a decorated chapter in Munich. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Archery World Cup 2025 unveils star-studded lineup in Shanghai

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The 2025 Hyundai Archery World Cup – Lujiazui Shanghai leg is set to kick off from May 6 to May 11.

    As an International Grade A event sanctioned by World Archery, the tournament will, as in previous years, feature 10 disciplines across men’s and women’s recurve and compound categories, including individual, team and mixed team events.

    Qualifying and elimination rounds will take place at Yuanshen Sports Centre Stadium from May 6 to 9, while finals will unfold on May 10 to 11 along the Binjiang Avenue in Pudong New Area, offering spectators breathtaking views of the Huangpu River.

    The star-studded lineup has been officially unveiled, comprising athletes from 36 countries and regions. In addition to the Chinese national team, including rising stars and seasoned Olympians, the event will feature world stars such as An San, archery’s first triple Olympic champion; Alejandra Valencia, the current world No 2 archer from Mexico; Brady Ellison, the reigning world No 1 in the recurve category and the 2019 World Champion from the United States; Andrea Becerra from Mexico, the current world No 1 in compound category and winner of the Auburndale Stage’s women’s individual event; and Mike Schloesser, the current world No 1 in the compound category from the Netherlands.

    Beyond elite competition, the event will amplify its civic impact through the archery carnival, a series of public activities targeting youths, white-collar professionals and amateur enthusiasts. Community challenges, school workshops and interactive exhibitions in commercial hubs will allow locals to test their skills alongside international athletes, fostering grassroots participation.

    Since its debut in 2006, the Shanghai leg has become the cornerstone of the Archery World Cup circuit, hosted 13 times in Pudong. By integrating “landmark sports” with the city’s skyline, it has elevated archery’s profile while also promoting tourism and urban development.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Interview on Radio National Breakfast with Sally Sara

    Source: Australia’s climate in 2024: 2nd warmest and 8th wettest year on record

    Sally Sara, Host: Well, Anthony Albanese has started his second term with a flurry of phone calls from world leaders, including what he described as a warm and positive conversation with US President Donald Trump. The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Senator Penny Wong, is my guest this morning. Minister, welcome back to Breakfast.

    Penny Wong, Foreign Minister: G’day, Sally. Good to be with you.

    Sara: Do you want to stay on as Foreign Minister?

    Foreign Minister: I will be staying on as Foreign Minister and I’m looking forward to be part of a third-term Labor Government as well, but look what I want to say first is just to thank your listeners. We were given an enormous opportunity, a great privilege on Saturday. We’re very conscious of the weight of that, the responsibility of that and the privilege of that. And we will work every day to repay the trust Australians have shown in us.

    Sara: How do you guard against hubris or the party letting standards drop with such an emphatic result going into a second term?

    Foreign Minister: I think the culture in the Albanese Labor government, set by the Prime Minister, but by all of us in the leadership group, in the cabinet, in the caucus is we never take the position we have for granted. We never take the Australian people for granted, we serve ultimately at their pleasure and they have – Australians are always our focus. So, I think when the Prime Minister talks about humility, about recognising the weight of responsibility, that is what we have, the sense we have across our caucus.

    Sara: What was it in the results on Saturday that surprised you?

    Foreign Minister: The extent to which the Coalition are not the party of middle Australia. Now, I had a look at the AEC’s current count of metropolitan seats, so they have an inner and outer metropolitan seats at this stage, on current numbers, the Coalition are down to seven out of 88 seats in metropolitan areas. You know what that says, Sally? That says that in the cities and suburbs, the Coalition does not represent middle Australia. It doesn’t represent the hopes, aspirations and struggles of people, of Australians and their families living in our cities and suburbs. That really was a profound message from the electorate.

    Sara: Let’s have a look at your portfolio. The Prime Minister had the chance to speak directly with Donald Trump yesterday. What was discussed and what sort of value do you think there was in having that call yesterday?

    Foreign Minister: It was very important to reach out after an election to key leaders. And obviously, the US is so important to Australia. And the Prime Minister also has spoken to a number of other leaders in the region and beyond. He spoke about that yesterday in his press conference. There’s obviously a lot to discuss with the United States, we know we have a difference of views on tariffs and we will continue to press our view to them as well as getting on with the job that we said, which was to continue to diversify Australia’s exports as a consequence, not only of this US tariff decision, but to make sure we are more economically resilient in a world that is changing.

    Sara: Has there been any significant progress or developments in Australia’s push to secure an exemption from the Trump tariffs?

    Foreign Minister: Well, we’ve been in caretaker, which is what you’re in when you’re in the election. So, obviously the business of government becomes much, much more constrained because of the political campaign. We will continue to engage with the US administration, whether it’s on steel or more broadly. We know that President Trump and his administration have a different view on tariffs, a much tougher view than the first Trump administration. We know that these tariffs have been imposed on countries across the world and that no country has been in a better position than Australia. But equally, we believe that tariffs are unjustified and unwarranted. You would know that we have very few, the US is less than five per cent of our exports. What we need to do, apart from what we’ve done, which is to open up trade with China, where we’ve seen $20 billion worth of trade impediments taken off in our first term of government. But we need to do what we were doing in the first term, we need to continue to do that, which is to diversify our export markets.

    Sara: What sort of effect could it have on Australia if Donald Trump goes forward with this proposed 100 per cent tariff on foreign-made films? And is it even possible given that now it’s not a physical entity, films are a service rather than a good.

    Foreign Minister: And films are a lot of collaboration in films between countries and certainly Australia and America, we’ve worked so closely on so many great movies and our movie and entertainment industries are really very interlinked and very collaborative. And you see Australian actors working in the US, you see American films being filmed here in Australia. You see such collaboration through the whole creative process. And I think that’s to the benefit of both our countries. So, what we would say to the Trump administration is, it’s a great thing that we’re collaborating on films. So, let’s keep working together because that’s what viewers want to see, the audience wants to see. I heard the President as I was driving into the office early this morning, I think actually on one of the news clips that you ran, saying that he will talk to the studios, and that’s a good thing. And I think what he’d hear from them is that this collaboration, the involvement of Australian artists, Australian actors, as well as filming in Australia, is a good thing for the US industry.

    Sara: As you’re saying, we’re coming out of caretaker mode. On the question of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, would your government allow the arrest of Benjamin Netanyahu if he were ever to visit Australia?

    Foreign Minister: I’m surprised you asked me that, Sally, because I’ve answered that multiple times, as has the Attorney-General, Mr Dreyfus, and we don’t speculate on hypotheticals. I know that this was something I think Senator Cash pressed me on quite obviously in Senate Estimates, and I gave her the same answer. One of the things I would say about this election, though, the Middle East conflict has been so deeply distressing for so many people and it has been polarising in the Australian community because people do have very strongly held, different views. We have always said, let’s not bring the conflict here. And I think the result on Saturday demonstrates that Australians also don’t think we should bring that kind of anger and conflict into our society. We will continue to advocate for a ceasefire, for the return of hostages and for humanitarian aid to flow.

    Sara: How concerned is Australia about the political instability in the Solomon Islands right now, and particularly today’s expected no confidence motion against the Prime Minister?

    Foreign Minister: These are matters for the people and the Parliament of the Solomon Islands. It’s a sovereign country and you know, I’m not going to comment on it. That’s a matter for, as I said, the people and the representatives of Solomon Islands.

    Sara: Penny Wong, we’ll need to leave it there. Thank you for your time this morning on Breakfast.

    Foreign Minister: Great to speak with you.

    Sara: That’s Senator Penny Wong, the Minister for Foreign Affairs.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI China: 137th Canton Fair concludes with record number of overseas purchasers

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    GUANGZHOU, May 5 — The 137th China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, concluded on Monday in south China’s Guangdong Province, with organizers announcing the participation of over 288,000 overseas buyers.

    This was a 17.3 percent increase from the previous session and hit a new high. There were 171,750 first-time attendees. Purchasers from countries participating in Belt and Road cooperation totaled 187,450, up 17.4 percent year on year and representing 64.9 percent of all overseas buyers.

    The event also attracted over 527,000 online buyers from 229 countries and regions around the world.

    A total of 4.55 million exhibits were showcased, including 1.02 million new products, 880,000 green and low-carbon products, and 320,000 smart products.

    The inaugural service robotics zone emerged as a highlight of the event, with 46 Chinese manufacturers presenting over 500 advanced robots covering 60 industrial applications.

    Established in 1957, the Canton Fair is held twice a year in Guangzhou. It is the longest-running of several comprehensive international trade events in China and has been hailed as the barometer of China’s foreign trade.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Nominations now open for the 2025 WIN DRR Leadership Awards

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    The nominations for the 2025 Women’s International Network for Disaster Risk Reduction (WIN DRR) Leadership Awards are now open! Nominate yourself or others by 20 June 2025 for:

    • The Rising Star Award (US$ 7,500): Granted to an individual woman who has demonstrated leadership potential early in her disaster risk reduction career.
    • The Excellence Award (US$ 10,000): Granted to an individual woman who has achieved exceptional professional success in disaster risk reduction. This award is sponsored by SM Prime Holdings.

    About

    The WIN DRR Leadership Awards celebrate and recognize women’s achievements in disaster risk reduction across the Asia-Pacific region. The awards are part of the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) flagship women’s leadership initiative, WIN DRR, supported by the Government of Australia.

    WIN DRR is a professional network to support women working in disaster risk reduction and is open to all. To join, please complete this form.

    The 2025 WIN DRR Leadership Awards will be presented as part of the UNDRR celebrations of the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction in October 2025.

    Eligibility for the awards

    Nominations for the 2025 WIN DRR Leadership Awards are encouraged from across the WIN DRR network and the broader disaster risk reduction community. Individuals can nominate themselves or others by completing the nomination form (see link below) by 20 June 2025. Nominees must identify as women and be citizens or permanent residents of Asia-Pacific countries, who are working on disaster risk reduction across the Asia-Pacific region. For the purposes of the awards, those countries include: Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Kiribati, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Viet Nam.

    People who are currently or who have previously worked as staff for UNDRR or the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) are not eligible for the awards, though they are able to nominate others. People who are currently contracted with UNDRR in any capacity (e.g. as an intern, consultant or UNV), and people who are working for organizations that are currently contracted or receiving a grant from UNDRR are also ineligible.

    Make your nominations here.

    If you have any questions regarding the awards, please contact [email protected].

    Another big congratulations to the 2024 WIN DRR Leadership Awards winners Maria Linibi and Robyn Mijares! You can read more on all the 2024 Excellence Award finalists here and the Rising Star Award finalists here.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Products from Chinese-flagged tuna vessels caught with North Korean labour and authorised for export to the European Union – E-000935/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission deplores violations of the fundamental rights at work committed against any worker, including high-risk jobs such as fishers.

    In line with this, the Commission actively promotes the effective implementation of fundamental international labour standards from the International Labour Organisation (ILO) within the EU and by partner countries[1], including the conventions setting out standards on adequate working conditions for fishers[2] and the elimination of forced or compulsory labour[3].

    As a member country of the ILO, China has the obligation to uphold the fundamental principles and rights at work. Through its human rights dialogue with China, the EU raises its concerns about labour rights and the use of forced labour with the Chinese authorities[4].

    In addition, the EU adopted in 2024 t he Forced Labour Regulation[5], which prohibits products made with forced labour on the EU market.

    From the entry into application of the regulation in December 2027, the Commission and Member States’ competent authorities will be able to investigate allegations about the presence of forced labour practices in the manufacturing products intended for the EU market and eventually ban the products concerned when sufficient evidence is found.

    • [1] For an overview of policies and measures, see the communication from the Commission on decent work worldwide for a global just transition and a sustainable recovery (COM/2022/66 final) https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=25260&langId=en, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52022DC0066
    • [2] ILO Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No 188).
    • [3] ILO Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No 29); ILO Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No 105).
    • [4] https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/china-39th-human-rights-dialogue-european-union-took-place-chongqing_en
    • [5] Regulation (EU) 2024/3015 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2024 on prohibiting products made with forced labour on the Union market and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (OJ L, 2024/3015, 12.12.2024), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/3015/oj/eng
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Countermeasures in response to the unjustified Chinese suspension of graphite exports to Sweden – E-000670/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission registered China’s apparent refusal to issue export licenses for the export of artificial graphite to Sweden as an official trade barrier in 2023 following an internal investigation.

    The Commission has thereafter been in close contact with Sweden and has raised the issue with China on multiple occasions, during both bilateral contacts with China and at the World Trade Organisation.

    On these occasions, the Commission has also expressed its deep concern regarding the overall increase in Chinese licensing requirements targeting critical raw materials in recent years, and the negative effects these measures have on the perception of China as a reliable trading partner.

    To ensure secure, resilient and sustainable supply of strategic raw materials, the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA)[1] sets out benchmarks for extraction, processing, recycling and diversification and introduces measures to achieve these.

    Regarding the long-term availability of graphite, designated as a strategic raw material under the CRMA, the Commission inter alia maps with Member States the projects in the EU; calls for strategic projects; develops and implements strategic partnerships on raw materials; invests in innovative raw material production projects under Horizon Europe[2]; and concludes EU bilateral trade agreements for fair and unrestricted trade in raw materials.

    Further improvements on recycling can equally increase the availability of critical raw materials. The first list of strategic projects was published on 25 March 2025[3]. three of them are located in Sweden, and two concern graphite.

    Regarding overall availability of raw materials, the Geological Surveys of Europe provide a detailed overview of minerals deposits in the EU[4].

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2024/1252, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1252/oj/eng
    • [2] https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe_en
    • [3] https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/raw-materials/areas-specific-interest/critical-raw-materials/strategic-projects-under-crma_en
    • [4] https://maps.europe-geology.eu/
    Last updated: 5 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News