Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 03/24/2025, 10:26 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A1065R7 (IADOM 1P33) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    03/24/2025

    10:26

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC), on March 24, 2025, 10:26 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 73.91) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 584.96 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 22.5%) of the security RU000A1065R7 (IADOM 1P33) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 03/24/2025, 10:30 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A0ZZ1N0 (DOM 1P-3R) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    03/24/2025

    10:30

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC), on March 24, 2025, 10:30 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 106.97) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 1195.08 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 7.5%) of the security RU000A0ZZ1N0 (DOM 1P-3R) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 03/24/2025, 10:47 (Moscow time) the values of the lower limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A0JX2F6 (TbankB11) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    03/24/2025

    10:47

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC) on March 24, 2025, 10:47 (Moscow time), the values of the lower limit of the price corridor (up to 96.05) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 959.83 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 8.13%) of the security RU000A0JX2F6 (TbankB11) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: The deposit auction of the Moscow Small Business Lending Assistance Fund will take place on 24.03.2025

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    Parameters: Date of the deposit auction 03/24/2025 Placement currency RUB Maximum amount of funds placed (in the placement currency) 160,000,000.00 Placement term, days 88. Date of depositing funds 03/24/2025 Date of refunding funds 06/20/2025 Minimum placement interest rate, % per annum 20.00 Terms of the conclusion, urgent or special (Urgent). Minimum amount of funds placed for one application (in the placement currency) 160,000,000.00 Maximum number of applications from one Participant, pcs. 1 Auction form, open or closed (Open).

    The basis of the Agreement is the General Agreement. Schedule (Moscow time). Applications in preliminary mode from 12:00 to 12:10. Applications in competitive mode from 12:10 to 12:15. Setting the cutoff percentage rate or declaring the auction invalid before 12:25.

    Additional conditions – Placement of funds with the possibility of early withdrawal of the entire deposit amount and payment of interest accrued on the deposit amount at the rate established by the deposit transaction, in the event of non-compliance of the Bank with the requirements established by clause 2.1. of the Regulation “On the procedure for selecting banks for placing funds of the Moscow Small Business Lending Assistance Fund in deposits under the GDS” (as amended on the date of the deposit transaction), early withdrawal at the “on demand” rate, interest payment monthly, on the last business day of the month, without replenishment.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 24.03.2025 deposit auction of JSC “GFSO” will take place

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    Parameters: Date of the deposit auction 03/24/2025 Placement currency RUB Maximum amount of funds placed (in the placement currency) 240,000,000.00 Placement term, days 365. Date of depositing funds 03/24/2025. Date of return of funds 03/24/2026. Minimum placement interest rate, % per annum 19.55 Terms of the conclusion, urgent or special (Urgent). Minimum amount of funds placed for one application (in the placement currency) 240,000,000.00 Maximum number of applications from one Participant, pcs. 1. Auction form, open or closed (Open).

    The basis of the Agreement is the General Agreement. Schedule (Moscow time). Preliminary bids from 13:15 to 13:30. Competitive bids from 13:30 to 13:45. Setting the cutoff percentage or declaring the auction invalid before 14:30.

    Additional conditions – interest on the deposit amount is accrued and paid monthly; no fees or remuneration for transactions on the deposit account is allowed; extension of the bank deposit agreement upon expiration of the deposit placement term is not allowed; early withdrawal of the deposit amount (part of the deposit amount) at the request of JSC MFI “GFSO”, while the interest rate on the amount of early withdrawn funds is set at a rate higher than the rate for early withdrawal of the deposit amount (part of the deposit amount) established in the credit institution (hereinafter – “on demand”).

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Yuri Trutnev: The state of the Far East economy and the security of the state as a whole depend on technological development

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    The issues of technological development of the Far East and preparations for the celebration of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 were discussed at a meeting of the Council of the Far Eastern Federal District, which was held with the participation of the heads of regions under the leadership of Deputy Prime Minister – Plenipotentiary Representative of the President in the Far Eastern Federal District Yuri Trutnev.

    “Technological development is acute today. The state of the economy and the security of the state as a whole depend on this. This week, the head of state, speaking at the Congress of the RSPP, noted that, according to the Ministry of Finance of Russia, more than 28 thousand sanctions were introduced against Russian companies and individuals. It is important to understand that sanctions are not just temporary restrictions. Their main goal is to weaken the economy of the state. That is why we must strive with technological independence in all directions with all our means. Already today we have positive changes. In almost all regions, drones gather, including civil purposes, in Yakutia, electric motorcycles are produced, in the Khabarovsk Territory – Baggi. Of course, these results were achieved, among other things, thanks to the action of the “Patriotic“ mechanism ”. The construction of an innovative scientific and technological center on the island of Russian is underway, and these are, in turn, the prospects for the development of such areas as biomedicine, information technology. Created the Vostok Venture Foundation. Highly technologies are being introduced, atomic stations of low power are built. Literally, literally, literally. Literally. Literally. The other day, in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, for the first time, flying tests of the Superjate 100 aircraft were carried out with the domestic PD-8 engine. This is an important step towards technological independence. The economic development and safety of the macroregion and the country as a whole depends on the quality and speed of its solution, ”Yuri Trutnev opened the discussion.

    Sakhalin Region Governor Valery Limarenko reported on the scientific and technological development of the island region. On behalf of the head of state, the construction of the international-level campus “SakhalinTech” is underway on Sakhalin. This year, the first stage of the campus will be commissioned – a student town for 1.5 thousand people, and in 2026 – a scientific and educational center. Construction is proceeding at an accelerated pace. In parallel with the construction, the university is being transformed into “University 4.0”. An advanced engineering school has been opened in the region. An electrical engineering laboratory operates on the basis of the SKB SAMI academic institute. An oil and gas chemical analytical laboratory is being created. A hydrogen cluster is being formed, where projects are already being implemented. The first stage of the Oil and Gas Industrial Park has been launched. A research and production center for the development of unmanned systems, accredited by the Ministry of Industry and Trade, has been created on Sakhalin. A unified Far Eastern unmanned airline, Aurora BAS, was created on the basis of the Far Eastern airline Aurora. An aviation training center for manned and unmanned aircraft was opened. Eight more such training grounds will be created in the near future.

    “It is important for us not only to develop the gas chemical cluster and the Vostochny Cosmodrome, the construction of which is proceeding according to schedule, but also everything related to the use of modern technologies. The implementation of such projects is facilitated by the regime of advanced development territories. Now we are planning to create an industrial park, the residents of which will, among other things, be engaged in deep processing of polymers. We are discussing the construction of a plant for the production of mineral fertilizers in the industrial park. The enterprise will be important not only for the agriculture of the Far East, it will be focused on exports to China and, as a result, will affect the development of the logistics industry,” said Vasily Orlov, Governor of the Amur Region.

    “Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University has been participating in the Priority 2030 program for the third year. As part of it, we are rebooting the university, making it a university of entrepreneurs – with an emphasis on the expedition component and interaction with leading research centers in Russia. Specific projects have been launched with a number of leading Russian universities. Projects with practical implementation in the field of geothermal energy are being developed, including low-power geothermal stations. We are currently launching one of these projects for testing in Kamchatka, which is called a natural laboratory. We want to offer a unique format of a floating university, when leading researchers gather on a ship, study the features of aquatic biological resources, the dynamics of water temperature and salinity of the ocean, and generally outline the prospects for ocean research. Particular attention is paid to projects that help our victory. Thanks to the Patriotic Priority Development Area, we have launched the production of unmanned aerial vehicles. We are consistently increasing the depth of localization, moving from simple assembly to development,” said Kamchatka Krai Governor Vladimir Solodov.

    The preparations for the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War were discussed. “This is a special holiday for our entire country, our citizens. There is not a single family that was not affected by that war. The significance of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War for the fate of Russia is difficult to overestimate. Attempts are currently being made to falsify history, to diminish the significance of the feat of our ancestors. An important task for us is for the younger generation to know and remember the history of their country, their native region. The head of state has also declared this year the Year of the Defender of the Fatherland. Now our children, like their fathers and grandfathers, heroically and selflessly defend their homeland and their families. May 9 is a special holiday for every family in our country. As part of the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the district, we have planned about 450 different events, including five events to be held abroad. Victory parades are planned in all regions. It is also important to ensure the safety of mass events. I ask all governors and representatives of law enforcement agencies to take this issue extremely seriously,” noted Yuri Trutnev.

    The holding of ceremonial events and Victory parades in Khabarovsk and Vladivostok was considered. This year, Khabarovsk will host two anniversary Victory parades – on May 9 and September 3. The parade in September will be dedicated to the defeat of militarist Japan and the end of World War II. Primorsky Krai is preparing for the Victory Parade in Vladivostok in cooperation with the Pacific Fleet. The Immortal Regiment procession will take place in the capital of Primorye. An extensive program will be organized for residents and guests of the Far Eastern capital with a festive concert, thematic local sites, exhibitions, interactive activities, photo zones, and master classes. In Vladivostok, the key event on May 9 will be the holding of the “Victory Streets” campaign. Thematic banners and stands with photographs of veterans of the Great Patriotic War will be placed on the Tsarevich Embankment. An exhibition of captured equipment from the special military operation zone will be organized. And on September 3, a series of festive events are planned in Vladivostok on the territory of Primorsky Krai, including a large festive concert on the central square of Vladivostok, “Vladivostok Seasons”.

    The progress of creating a museum on Shumshu dedicated to the Kuril landing operation, the last major battle of the USSR against militarist Japan, was separately considered. During the Great Patriotic War, Shumshu Island was the northern stronghold of Japanese troops on the Kuril Islands and was considered impregnable. The landing of Soviet paratroopers on Shumshu became a decisive event during the entire Kuril landing operation. “We are preparing an open-air museum. This is a bright page in the heroism of our soldiers, and we must support this memory. This initiative was supported by the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Our task is simply to implement it. We will try to ensure that the first events on Shumshu dedicated to the celebration of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War take place on May 9,” said Yuri Trutnev.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 03/24/2025, 13-14 (Moscow time) the values of the lower limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A1007Z2 (RZhD 1P-13R) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    03/24/2025

    13:14

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC) on March 24, 2025, 13-14 (Moscow time), the values of the lower limit of the price corridor (up to 76.19) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 697.7 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 18.75%) of the security RU000A1007Z2 (RZhD 1P-13R) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 03/24/2025, 14-33 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A0JXSS1 (Akron B1P2) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    03/24/2025

    14:33

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC) on March 24, 2025, 14:33 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 82.35) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 883.0 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 13.75%) of the RU000A0JXSS1 (Akron B1P2) security were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Marat Khusnullin: Construction of overpasses of the transport interchange has begun at the intersection of the Central Ring Road and Dmitrovskoe Highway

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    March 24, 2025

    Construction of a transport interchange at the intersection of the Central Ring Road and Dmitrovskoe Highway

    In the Moscow Region, construction is underway on a transport interchange at the intersection of the Central Ring Road and Dmitrovskoye Highway. At the site, they have begun to install the foundations of three overpasses of the future road structure complex, Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin reported.

    “When developing the road framework, it is important to link the highways together so that drivers can comfortably build the necessary routes. In addition, a single connection and a sufficient number of interchanges help to free up the most congested areas and save travel time. One of such interchanges is being built near the intersection of the third launch complex of the Central Ring Road and Dmitrovskoye Highway in the Moscow Region. It will improve the accessibility of nearby areas, will increase the capacity of the A-107 Moscow Small Ring Road by redistributing vehicle flows from this highway to the Central Ring Road. The new road facility will also eliminate the intersection of traffic flows at one level and improve traffic safety. Specialists have begun to build the foundations of three overpasses of the future interchange, are rebuilding utility lines, and are working on installing culverts and a roadbed,” said Marat Khusnullin.

    The Deputy Prime Minister added that the new infrastructure facility will meet all modern requirements, including being equipped with an automated traffic control system.

    On one of the overpasses, 66 m long, all the piles have already been driven in, and workers have begun to install grillages. For the second overpass, 166 m long, 70% of the piles have been driven in, and for the third, 72 m long, 60%.

    According to the Chairman of the Board of the state company Avtodor, Vyacheslav Petushenko, the construction of the transport interchange is divided into two stages.

    “The first stage is currently being implemented. It includes the construction of four exits with a total length of about 2.7 km with the construction of three overpasses, as well as the reconstruction of a section of the federal highway A-107 “Moscow Small Ring” with a length of about 2.3 km,” noted Vyacheslav Petushenko.

    Currently, there are about 150 people and about 60 units of special equipment and dump trucks involved in the project. The commissioning of the transport interchange is planned for 2026.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: On the extension of the evening clearing session on the futures market on March 25, 2025 in connection with the upcoming split of ordinary shares of PJSC Polyus

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    In connection with extension of NCO NCC (JSC) evening clearing, March 25, 2025 the trading suspension period is extended for the purpose of holding the evening clearing session on the Derivatives Market of Moscow Exchange PJSC until 19:20 Moscow time. The standard evening clearing schedule is from 18:50 to 19:05.

    Contact information for media 7 (495) 363-3232Pr@moex.kom

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: Bank of Russia to hold fine-tuning repo auction on March 27 (03/24/2025)

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Central Bank of Russia –

    In order to increase the ability of credit institutions to manage their own liquidity and maintain conditions for the formation of overnight money market rates close to the key rate, the Bank of Russia will hold a fine-tuning repo auction on March 27, 2025, with the first part of the transactions executed on the day of the auction and the second part on March 31, 2025.

    The maximum amount of funds provided at the auction will be set on March 27, 2025. The schedule and parameters of the auction will be available on the pages of the Bank of Russia website “Schedule of repo operations in rubles” And“Parameters of repo auctions in rubles” respectively.

    In 2025, a gradual reduction in the liquidity surplus and a transition to a stable structural deficit is expected approximately in the middle of the year. At the same time, the need for liquidity is formed earlier for individual credit institutions than for the sector as a whole. In this regard, seasonally high annual taxes paid to the budget at the end of March may cause significant short-term fluctuations in the liquidity of the banking sector and may have a more significant than usual impact on the need for individual banks to attract funds.

    As the transition to a structural deficit takes place, the Bank of Russia will begin holding weekly auctions to provide funds instead of weekly auctions to absorb liquidity. The need for this may arise before the transition to a sustainable structural deficit.

    The Bank of Russia will continue to monitor the liquidity situation in the Russian banking sector and, taking this into account, will adjust the volumes of operations to provide or absorb liquidity. The purpose of the Bank of Russia’s operations is to maintain money market rates close to the key rate.

    When using the material, a link to the Press Service of the Bank of Russia is required.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Vitaly Savelyev held a meeting with the Governor of the Kaliningrad Region Alexey Besprozvannykh

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Deputy Prime Minister Vitaly Savelyev discussed issues of transport accessibility of the Kaliningrad Region with Governor Alexey Besprozvannykh. Particular attention was paid to the organization of air transportation, ensuring the availability of air tickets for residents of the region, as well as the development of sea transportation and its subsidies. These measures are aimed at strengthening the transport connection of the Kaliningrad Region with the rest of the country and ensuring stable supplies of necessary cargo and goods.

    Vitaly Savelyev stated the federal center’s readiness to provide the region with support in solving these problems.

    “The Kaliningrad Region traditionally occupies an important place in the focus of attention of the Government of the Russian Federation. For residents of the region, the issue of transport mobility and stability of cargo supplies is of fundamental importance. We will closely cooperate with the regional administration in terms of timely development of solutions to urgent problems,” Vitaly Savelyev emphasized.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Dmitry Patrushev: The mineral fertilizer market should develop taking into account the needs of the state and the interests of business

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev held a meeting with mineral fertilizer producers. It was attended by heads of leading industry companies and relevant departments.

    “The current indicators of the mineral fertilizer market allow us to say with confidence that the industry formed in Russia is one of the strongest in the world. In terms of mineral fertilizer production volumes, we occupy the second line of the global rating. Indeed, we have recorded annual growth. In 2024, production exceeded 63 million tons. This is 7% higher than the year before. And the forecast calculations for 2025 again include a systematic increase in indicators. Thus, we can fully meet our own needs, and this applies to both volumes and the range of products. Saturation of our market is our key task, since the availability of fertilizers directly affects the implementation of strategic plans for agriculture,” said Dmitry Patrushev.

    The Deputy Prime Minister recalled that in order to implement the decree of the President of Russia, according to which the agricultural industry should increase production by 25% by 2030, it is important to ensure stability in the domestic fertilizer market. Therefore, special regulatory measures have been in place for several years now.

    “Impressive volumes of fertilizer production allow Russia to increase export deliveries year after year. We have the status of one of the largest exporters. And this is our contribution to global food security. However, given the enormous opportunities, we need to develop further in a balanced manner, taking into account the needs of the state and the interests of business,” the Deputy Prime Minister said.

    Dmitry Patrushev noted that currently about 60 major investment projects are being implemented in the fertilizer industry and according to plans, more than 70 million tons of mineral fertilizers can be produced in Russia by 2027, and up to 80 million tons by 2030.

    Following the meeting, the participants outlined further steps for the development of the industry, which will allow taking into account the interests of the state and business.

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  • MIL-OSI Global: The peculiar Turkish corruption issue behind Istanbul mayor’s arrest – and how it became a tool of political oppression

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Tulin Dzhengiz, Lecturer in Sustainability, Manchester Metropolitan University

    Turkey is in turmoil after Istanbul’s mayor, Ekrem İmamoğlu, a leading opposition figure and potential challenger to Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was arrested on March 19 on charges of corruption.

    More than 1,000 people who protested against the arrest have also been detained as hundreds of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in anger at what they say is a major blow against democracy. İmamoğlu, who denies all charges against him, has since been endorsed as the candidate for the 2028 presidential elections for the Republican People’s Party (CHP).

    Central to the allegations of corruption is what is known in Turkey as naylon faturacılık. This literally means “nylon invoicing” and refers to the issuing of fake invoices. It doesn’t refer to simple clerical errors or accounting mishaps, but deliberate attempts to fabricate transactions, inflate expenses, or obscure real beneficiaries.

    Technically illegal, the practice is nonetheless widespread in Turkey. It forms part of what many see as the country’s informal economy.

    The informal economy in Turkey spans everything from street vending and informal recycling to complex tax evasion schemes involving registered firms. Naylon faturacılık illustrates how corruption doesn’t always sit outside the system, but often thrives from within it.

    It exposes a blurry boundary between formal and informal economic activity, revealing how some formal businesses manipulate legal frameworks to appear compliant while engaging in illicit practices. In September 2024, Turkey’s Ministry of Finance uncovered 3 billion Turkish Lira (£61 million) worth of fake invoices in an investigation targeting around 4,500 large taxpayers.

    Over the past four years, I’ve interviewed more than 60 business owners, workers, and entrepreneurs across Turkey – from informal micro-enterprises to firms embedded in formal supply chains. One theme surfaced again and again: naylon faturacılık, or fake invoicing.

    People described it not as an exception but as “just part of doing business” in an informal economy. In an economy shaped by patchy enforcement and institutional fragility, this practice has become normalised over the past decade. It’s not legally accepted, but has unfortunately become socially expected.

    Under Turkish law, issuing or using fake invoices is a serious offence, punishable by three to eight years in prison. Yet many of my interviewees, especially those operating in or alongside the informal economy, saw fake invoicing as a necessary way of doing business. They described it as a viable response to rising costs, bureaucratic hurdles and a system that often punishes formality.




    Read more:
    Turkey: a favourable international climate is spurring Erdoğan’s crackdown on democracy


    Opposition leaders, including CHP leader Özgür Özel, argue that İmamoğlu’s arrest is politically motivated – an attempt to discredit their candidate ahead of the presidential election. Özel condemned the operation as a “coup attempt” against Turkey’s democratic future.

    In a press conference, he revealed that most of the people detained alongside İmamoğlu are linked to companies that won public contracts from the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (İBB) under the control of İmamoğlu. Moreover, some of those arrested, he claimed, are students or relatives with no actual involvement in procurement decisions or public bids.

    The key accusation is that these companies issued fake invoices – billing for work never done, or for services exaggerated or duplicated. Yet Özel contends that no concrete evidence has been presented thus far and much of the government’s case comprises testimony and vague associations from gizli tanık (secret witnesses).

    One such witness reportedly named a communications or media firm that had worked with both İBB and the central government – including on campaigns commissioned by the presidency’s Directorate of Communications that work directly with Erdoğan. When the same activity, individuals or businesses, can be framed as legitimate under one administration and criminal under another, the line between legality and politics becomes dangerously thin.

    While opposition mayors in Turkey face swift legal action against corruption, serious corruption allegations against former Ankara mayor Melih Gökçek, which he denies, involving nearly 46 billion Turkish lira in public losses remain uninvestigated. Gökçek was a member of Erdoğan’s government Justice and Development Party (AK).

    A total of 97 complaints were filed over alleged misconduct during Gökçek’s tenure as mayor of Ankara until 2017, but nothing was done. Critics say this reflects politically selective justice.

    One law for some

    This isn’t just a story about fake invoices. It is about contexts where rules are unevenly enforced, where legal grey zones are abundant and where informality becomes a flexible instrument of control. A practice such as naylon faturacılık tolerated in one political moment can become a liability in another. A company can operate legally while it enjoys good relations with the government – and suddenly find itself under suspicion when that changes.

    In Turkey today, the question is often not whether an act is legal or illegal. It’s more about who is involved and whose power is being threatened. The lines between formal, informal or illegal is not merely economic – it is profoundly political. That’s why the nylon invoicing issue is so revealing. Far from being a fringe practice, it exposes the everyday intersections of power, legitimacy and corruption.

    In a climate of deepening polarisation and eroding institutional trust, many believe that who gets punished for corruption depends less on the act itself and more on which side of the political divide they fall.

    Protests in Turkey callling for ‘rights! law! justice!’

    Turkey’s democracy and justice system are being tested – not only by corruption, but by how selectively corruption is investigated and enforced. In this uncertain moment, the challenge is not only to hold people accountable, but to rebuild trust in institutions and ensure that justice is applied fairly. The protestors’ slogan “hak, hukuk, adalet” (rights, law, justice) carries a deeper warning: power is temporary, but justice must endure.

    As many demonstrators in Turkey are now reminding the Erdoğan government: when the balance shifts, those in power today may find themselves in need of the very fair and independent legal system they are now so determined to undermine.

    Tulin Dzhengiz research on the informal economy received funding from Manchester Metropolitan University.

    ref. The peculiar Turkish corruption issue behind Istanbul mayor’s arrest – and how it became a tool of political oppression – https://theconversation.com/the-peculiar-turkish-corruption-issue-behind-istanbul-mayors-arrest-and-how-it-became-a-tool-of-political-oppression-252933

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK-French relationship strengthened as Defence Chiefs discuss Ukraine and European security with their French counterparts

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    UK-French relationship strengthened as Defence Chiefs discuss Ukraine and European security with their French counterparts

    The UK and France have today continued top level defence engagements with a meeting of both nations Military Chiefs in London.

    UK Military Chiefs with their French counterparts stood in front of MOD Main Building

    • UK and France working hand-in-hand to secure a lasting peace In Ukraine.
    • Historic Anglo-French Lancaster House Agreement to be strengthened in 2025.
    • Chiefs will discuss efforts to step-up on European security.

    Leading international efforts to build a ‘Coalition of the Willing’ to support Ukraine’s future security, France and the UK have today continued top level defence engagements with a meeting of both nations Military Chiefs in London.

    The heads of the defence forces for both countries, alongside the heads of the Armies, Navies and Air Forces, will be discussing UK and French efforts to galvanise the European response to the situation in Ukraine as well as the growing defence partnership between the two countries.

    The third annual UK-France All Military Chiefs meeting comes at a pivotal time for European security and continues the acceleration of top level defence engagement around the Coalition of the Willing, where the UK and France have been leading discussions on how our military can support security guarantees for Ukraine’s future.

    Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, Chief of the Defence Staff, said:

    At this pivotal time for European security the third meeting of the British and French Chiefs of Staff should be seen as a sign of reassurance and commitment. Europe’s two leading nuclear powers are stepping up to forge a stronger and deeper partnership that has a vital foundational role to play in the security of the continent.

    Today’s deliberations will help shape the future of British and French military cooperation, and our shared efforts to support Ukraine with military aid now and after any peace deal.

    The combined convening power of Britain and France is immense. The political leadership of Prime Minister Starmer and President Macron is reflected in the military planning that is now underway between our respective staffs as we draw together a Coalition of the Willing from Europe and beyond.

    This meeting comes after a series of high-level engagements hosted in both Paris and London, with the Prime Minister travelling to Paris and hosting leaders in London and the Defence Secretary conducting simultaneous visits to France as well as joining an operational planning meeting last week alongside the Prime Minister at the UK’s Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ).  

    The UK Is also set to host further joint planning meetings at PJHQ in Northwood this week, where intensive discussions will continue over several days.

    Joint Anglo-French efforts to build political alignment and collective agreement amongst Euro-Atlantic security actors is essential to ensure that any Ukraine deal is adequately defended. As the Prime Minister and Defence Secretary have both clearly stated, a lasting peace in Ukraine can only be achieved if we provide real and credible security assurances to deter Putin.

    The meetings will also provide an opportunity for dialogue ahead of UK-France Summit later in 2025. This summit will seek to enhance the 2010 Lancaster House Treaties on Security and Defence. These already provide the UK and France with a firm foundation of in-depth military cooperation, unmatched between European partners. The renewed treaties will be an ambitious refresh of our defence relationship and at this time of unprecedented challenge is vital to both of our security interests.  

    This work will aim to deliver the further integration of UK and French armed forces and include our shared Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF) concept, which has given the UK and France an unparalleled level of interoperability as allies.  

    Keeping the country safe is the Government’s first priority, and an integral part of its Plan for Change. The work of defence, is critical to the security and stability of the UK, supporting all of the Government’s five missions as a foundation of its plan.

    Updates to this page

    Published 24 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Banking: CNB Governor Aleš Michl wins second international award

    Source: Czech National Bank

    Czech National Bank Governor Aleš Michl has been named Central Banker of the Year for Europe by The Banker, a member of the Financial Times Group. The prestigious award highlights his successful strategy for curbing extremely high inflation and achieving the 2% target in 2024. This is the second international award he has received this year.

    With Governor Aleš Michl at the helm, the Bank Board stabilised interest rates at the restrictive level of 7% in 2022 while betting on a strong koruna policy. Thanks to these monetary conditions, which were the tightest in 20 years, inflation returned to exactly 2% in February 2024 – one of the first in the region to do so. The jury noted that the Governor thus kept the promise he made upon his appointment to bring the country’s high inflation down to the 2% target within two years.

    “When I became Governor in 2022, I pledged to bring inflation down to 2% within two years – and we have delivered on that promise. A key factor in this was a change in monetary policy strategy, which I outlined in my ‘Policy for a strong koruna’ speech in autumn 2022. By spring 2023, the exchange rate of the koruna against the euro was at its strongest ever level. This made imports of then-expensive commodities cheaper and simultaneously tightened monetary conditions for exporters borrowing in euros. Monetary policy thus became the tightest it had been in 20 years. We communicated that key interest rates would remain high for longer. Only then did monetary policy start to take effect – despite no change to the CNB’s key rates – and inflation began to fall. Sometimes, less is more. A consistent, long-term approach to monetary policy is better than keeping interest rates at zero for over ten years and then being surprised when inflation sets in. Thinking we can magically solve it by quickly raising rates on the assumption that inflation is a ‘monetary phenomenon’, is not entirely realistic,” said CNB Governor Aleš Michl.

    With this prestigious award from The Banker magazine, Aleš Michl has joined the ranks of the world’s most prominent central bankers who have actively contributed to price stability and strengthened investor confidence. The Banker, published by the Financial Times, annually recognises leading figures in international central banking. This year, the title of Central Banker of the Year at the global level was awarded to US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell for his leadership during a challenging economic period.

    In addition to The Banker’s Central Banker of the Year for Europe this year, Aleš Michl has also succeeded at the global level. In the international Central Banking Awards, organised under the auspices of the renowned Central Banking magazine, he was named Governor of the Year – becoming the first central banker in the history of the Czech Republic to receive this distinction.

    More information: https://www.thebanker.com/content/002ece2a-c11f-5853-8e00-3b8ae34b8d48

    Jakub Holas
    Director, CNB Communications Division

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UN peace operations need to become more agile and responsive to remain effective: UK statement at the UN Security Council

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 3

    Speech

    UN peace operations need to become more agile and responsive to remain effective: UK statement at the UN Security Council

    Statement by Ambassador Barbara Woodward, UK Permanent Representative to the UN, at the UN Security Council meeting on adaptability in UN peace operations.

    As we have heard many times this morning, UN peace operations make a vital contribution to building and sustaining peace around the world. 

    And to remain effective, UN peace operations need to become more agile and responsive, embracing innovation to combat modern security threats.

    I want to pay tribute to the peacekeepers serving bravely around the world.

    This Council must support peacekeepers and defend them when they are under attack. 

    The UK condemns all attacks on UN peacekeepers. 

    We express our deep condolences to the families of peacekeepers who have died serving in the field including in attacks this year on peacekeepers in MONUSCO and MINUSCA.

    President, I will highlight three areas where the United Kingdom encourages further steps to strengthen peacekeeping.

    First, peace operations need to be able to adapt quickly to changing political and security contexts wherever they operate. 

    Missions should have clear objectives, informed by local realities, which are regularly reviewed. 

    This requires enhanced strategic planning, greater operational flexibility and a stronger focus on supporting political processes. 

    Missions also need to be able to communicate their work effectively to host communities.

    Second, peace operations should be equipped to meet modern security challenges. 

    Asymmetric threats, misinformation and new technologies are reshaping global conflicts. 

    The UN needs to harness innovation, using data-driven decision-making, intelligence-led approaches, and digital tools to enhance operational effectiveness of peacekeeping missions and protect civilians and peacekeepers.

    And peacekeepers require specialised capabilities matching the realities they face. 

    Training on emerging threats, including cyber warfare, disinformation campaigns, and climate-related security risks, should all become an integral part of peacekeeping preparedness.

    Third, the success of UN peace operations is contingent, as you said President, on inclusive partnerships. 

    Greater collaboration at the national, regional and international level, including with regional organisations and civil society, as well as improved coordination across the UN system, will all improve delivery. 

    A complementary, mutually reinforcing approach to peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities is also critical. 

    The UK remains a steadfast advocate for strengthening women’s participation in peacekeeping, recognising their essential role in building lasting peace.

    President, to conclude, the UK reaffirms its commitment to UN peace operations.

    We look forward to discussing how to further support adaptation at the Peacekeeping Ministerial in May.

    Updates to this page

    Published 24 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: King’s Counsel appointments ceremony 2025: Lord Chancellor speech

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 3

    Speech

    King’s Counsel appointments ceremony 2025: Lord Chancellor speech

    Lord Chancellor’s speech at the 2025 King’s Counsel appointment ceremony, recognising those who have been formally appointed to the rank of KC and Honorary KC.

    It is a great honour and a pleasure to be here today…

    To preside over the formal appointment of those receiving the rank of King’s Counsel.

    Those two letters – KC…

    Do not just set you apart from your peers…

    And widen the eyes of your bank manager and your clerks.

    They are a public recognition, from the Crown …

    Of your skill, expertise, and contribution to the law.

    It is a momentous achievement.

    For many, the pinnacle of a career that is as much a vocation as a profession. 

    My warmest congratulations to each of you.  

    And how fitting that we celebrate you here, in Westminster Hall.

    After Magna Carta first decreed that the rule of law was greater than the rule of a King…

    It was here that the principal courts of England first sat:

    King’s Bench, Common Pleas, and Chancery.

    Here, the ideal of justice became reality…

    Laying the foundations of English and Welsh common law…

    Which underpins not just our justice system, but those of so many other nations across the world.

    These ancient walls have borne witness to some of the most defining cases in our history.

    Here, Charles the First was tried…

    The gunpowder plotters faced justice…

    And one of my predecessors, Sir Thomas More, was handed down his grisly fate…

    A warning, perhaps, to any Lord Chancellor who strays too far from the good graces of their premier.

    Happily, reshuffles are a little less bloody these days.

    Through the centuries, this hall has stood as a symbol of an unshakable principle:

    That no one, however powerful, is above the law.

    That principle has been defended, time and again, by advocates of the highest calibre.

    And into that long line, you now enter.

    As leaders in the law, and guardians of the rule of law…

    It falls to you, to strengthen, and uphold its values.

    To ‘take silk’ is a distinction earned not just through talent, of course – though we have that here in abundance.

    It takes years – often decades – of dedication, perseverance, and sacrifice.

    I know the journey to this moment has not been easy.

    The road was paved by endless late nights, spent poring over a brief…

    Hours upon hours of painstaking research…

    Countless weekends lost to work…

    Cancelled plans…

    And the many times this career has pulled you away from the ones you love…

    And who, despite your commitment to this vocation, still love you back – most of the time.

    They are here today, cheering you on.

    And I consider this honour as much a tribute to them, as it is to you.

    Today is also about more than personal achievement.

    The rank of King’s Counsel is not simply a mark of excellence…

    It is a symbol of the strength of our legal system, recognised not just in this country but across the world.

    It underpins the global reputation of our legal services sector…

    Which stands as a guarantee of integrity, expertise, and the highest standards of advocacy.

    And with this distinction comes a broader duty:

    To ensure that cases are argued fairly…

    To test and challenge the law, so it remains robust and just…

    And, in doing so, to shape the legal precedents that will influence justice for generations…

    As you hand it down to the next generation.

    You are the guardians of the rule of law – and it falls upon my office to ensure you are protected.

    That is why I have been so concerned, of late, to read reports of judges and lawyers being subjected to physical attacks – just for doing their jobs.

    Recently, a family court judge was assaulted in his own courtroom…

    And during the appalling riots of last summer, lawyers feared for their safety after threats, and their work addresses, circulated on social media…

    Simply because of who they represent.

    Now, in this country, there will always be room for opposing views…

    For legitimate disagreements over policy.

    To speak freely is a cornerstone of our democracy – part of what it means to be British.

    Judges dispense the law – and we can all debate the law…

    But as Lord Chancellor, what I will not accept…

    What I will never countenance…

    Are attacks on those who are doing their duty…

    Upholding the law of our land.

    Our legal profession and judiciary argue, and make decisions on, some of the most difficult issues of our time…

    You must be able to do so free from undue influence…

    And without risk to your safety and security.

    Anything less is unacceptable.

    Your job is to protect the law…

    And we should protect you.

    From the bar and the bench, you underpin the rule of law in this country.

    But it is not only those who practice who do so.

    That is why, alongside the 105 new Kings Counsel today…

    We welcome nine King’s Counsel, Honoris Causa, to your number.

    Each has been nominated for their outstanding contribution to the law outside of the courtroom.

    Their work may often be behind the scenes…

    But it has enriched our legal system immeasurably, and we thank you for it.

    First, Professor Martin Dixon, nominated for his scholarship in property law…

    Rebecca Hilsenrath, for her advocacy around equality, diversity, and human rights.

    Rachel Horman-Brown, who has shaped both policy and the law around coercive control.

    Dr Laura Janes, for her work on access to justice, and the rights of children in custody.  

    Susanna McGibbon, for her leadership in many high-profile cases and inquiries.  

    Professor Renato Nazzini , for his work in competition law.

    Sue Willman, for founding the Asylum Support Appeals Project.

    Douglas Wilson, for shaping the law around the use of military force, cyberspace, and investigatory powers.

    And finally, Professor Adrian Zuckerman, for his contribution to civil law.

    Thank you all for the enduring contributions you have made to legal thought and practice.

    And I think that leaves me only to offer my warmest congratulations to all of you, Kings Counsel Honoris Causa and Pro Meritis.

    You leave this room with the right to wear a very lovely full-bottomed wig…

    A really rather strange monkey jacket…

    And, of course, the eponymous silk.

    But with great outfits, comes great responsibility.

    You are the custodians of your profession…

    Upholders of legal excellence….

    And guardians of the rule of law.

    But most importantly, today, you are husbands and wives…

    Fathers and mothers…

    Sons and daughters…

    And I hope today you will raise a glass to those who helped you get here.

    Updates to this page

    Published 24 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Sexual predator’s sentence extended after intervention by Solicitor General

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    Sexual predator’s sentence extended after intervention by Solicitor General

    A sexual predator who raped a 10-year-old he groomed on social media has had his sentence increased after the Solicitor General, Lucy Rigby KC MP, intervened.

    The Court of Appeal increased Ryan Sutton’s sentence by three years after his case was referred by the Solicitor General under the Unduly Lenient Sentence (ULS) scheme.

    The court heard that Ryan Sutton (24), from Worcester, met the 10-year-old victim on social media in March 2023.

    Ryan Sutton groomed the victim with flattery and offers to spend money on them. Messages were often sexual in nature and the pair exchanged photographs. Between 11 and 23 April, Ryan Sutton and the victim spoke on Facetime 225 times.

    On 23 April 2023, Ryan Sutton travelled from his home to meet the victim in Finedon before he raped them. Ryan Sutton originally ran off when he was spotted with the victim before police arrested him, where they found condoms in his bag.

    The Solicitor General Lucy Rigby KC MP said:

    The offender groomed and abused a child. His crimes were truly abhorrent and the court has quite rightly increased his sentence.

    My thoughts today are with the victim of this offender’s actions, and her family. This case should serve as a strong warning that this Government will take all possible action to protect women and girls from any form of abuse.

    Sutton was charged with one count of rape of a child under 13, one count of assault by penetration of a child under 13, one count of meeting a child following sexual grooming, one count of sexual communication with a child, and one count of sexual assault of a child under 13.

    He was sentenced at Northampton Crown Court on 19 December 2024 to six years imprisonment with a licence extension of 12 months.

    This sentence was increased to nine years’ imprisonment with a licence extension of 12 months on 12 March 2025 at the Court of Appeal.

    Updates to this page

    Published 24 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICE, law enforcement partners arrest 370 alien offenders during enhanced operation in Massachusetts

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    BOSTON — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and federal law enforcement partners apprehended 370 illegal aliens in Massachusetts during an enhanced targeted enforcement operation focusing on transnational organized crime, gangs, and egregious illegal alien offenders March 18-23.

    “The Commonwealth is a safer place for our residents to live and work because ICE and our federal law enforcement partners arrested hundreds of alien offenders and removed them from the streets of Massachusetts,” said ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Boston acting Field Office Director Patricia H. Hyde. “Throughout this enhanced enforcement operation, we targeted the most dangerous alien offenders in some of the most crime-infested neighborhoods in and around Boston. Our efforts resulted in 370 arrests throughout the commonwealth. ICE and our federal law enforcement partners are committed to protecting the homeland through the eradication of transnational criminal organizations, dismantling dangerous criminal gangs preying on the American public, locating and arresting criminal alien offenders, and making our communities a safer place to live.”

    During the six-day enhanced operation, ICE and federal law enforcement partners targeted egregious criminal alien offenders including transnational criminal organizations known to operate in and around Boston and throughout Massachusetts. These organizations include the notorious MS-13, Tren de Aragua, Trinitarios, and 18th Street gangs.

    “This week’s enhanced enforcement operations with our partners from the FBI, DEA, ATF, DSS and CBP prove that we are taking a whole of government approach to protecting our communities from foreign nationals involved in transnational gangs, drug traffickers, child predators, violent criminals and dangerous individuals living in New England,” said ICE Homeland Security Investigations New England Special Agent in Charge Michael J. Krol. “ICE will use every resource and authority we have to prioritize the safety and security of our communities.”

    “Everyone should agree that we cannot and will not tolerate individuals who not only violate our immigration laws but then commit crimes that endanger our communities. Those who enter and remain in this country unlawfully are breaking the law,” said U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts Leah B. Foley. “My office remains committed to working alongside our law enforcement partners to ensure that dangerous individuals are identified, prosecuted, and removed, so that the people of Massachusetts can live and work in safe and secure communities.”

    205 of those arrested had significant criminal convictions or charges. Six were foreign fugitives currently facing charges or convictions for murder, drug trafficking, organized crime, and money laundering

    “Safeguarding the integrity of the immigration and citizenship process is critical. We simply can’t permit violent and dangerous criminals to enter or remain in the United States under false pretenses, with unknown allegiances and intentions. It’s a direct threat to public safety and our national security,” said Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Boston Division Jodi Cohen. “There’s no question our communities are safer today because of this enhanced, targeted operation. FBI Boston, like all our federal partners, will continue to support ICE with these efforts.”

    Law enforcement officials seized approximately 44 kilograms of methamphetamines, 5 kilograms of fentanyl, 1.2 kilograms of cocaine, three firearms and ammunition from illegal alien offenders during the operation.

    “DEA is proud to have worked with our federal partners in this successful enforcement effort using all of the resources of the federal government to remove violent criminal aliens from our communities, said DEA New England Field Division acting Special Agent in Charge Stephen Belleau. “DEA has prioritized investigations on those involving violent, illegal criminal aliens responsible for flooding our communities with deadly and dangerous drugs. DEA’s core mission is to keep the American public safe by seizing deadly and dangerous drugs before they get into our communities, and to bring justice to the criminals responsible for manufacturing, distributing, and supplying these drugs.”

    ICE and their federal law enforcement partners made many of the apprehensions after local jurisdictions refused to honor immigration detainer requests to turn over the offenders and instead chose to release aliens from custody, forcing officers and agents to make at-large arrests in Massachusetts communities.

    “The successful outcome of this immigration enforcement operation demonstrates the dedication and collaboration of our law enforcement partners,” said Special Agent in Charge of the ATF Boston Field Division James M. Ferguson. “By targeting individuals who pose a threat to public safety, we are reinforcing our commitment to protecting our communities and upholding the integrity of our nation’s immigration laws.”

    “The Diplomatic Security Service is fully committed to supporting the Administration’s priority to reduce illegal immigration and root out those who endeavor to exploit the U.S. travel system,” said Diplomatic Security Service Boston Field Office Special Agent in Charge Matthew O’Brien. “This enhanced operation definitively made our communities safer. DSS proudly coordinates with our U.S. and international law enforcement partners to conduct passport, visa fraud, and human trafficking investigations and assist in apprehending fugitives to protect the integrity of U.S. borders and prevent illegal immigration.”

    Among those arrested during the enhanced targeted operation include:

    • A Dominican alien who illegally re-entered the U.S. after removal charged with multiple drug distribution crimes, arrested in Boston.
    • A Dominican alien who illegally re-entered the U.S. after removal charged with trafficking fentanyl, arrested in Boston.
    • A Chilean alien convicted of 4 counts of indecent assault and battery on a child under 14 years old, arrested in Marlborough.
    • A Brazilian alien charged with manslaughter, homicide by a motor vehicle, homicide while under the influence of liquor, breaking and entering in the nighttime with intent to commit a crime, and larceny, arrested in Worcester.
    • A Honduran alien who illegally re-entered the U.S. after removal convicted of rape of a child, assault and battery of a person over 14 and failure to register as a sex offender, arrested in Salem.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted for murder and convicted for firearms trafficking in his native country, arrested in Milford.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted for homicide in in his home country, arrested in Lowell.
    • A Russian alien charged with unlawful possession of ammunition and wanted in his native country for armed robbery and membership in a criminal organization, arrested in Medford.
    • A Dominican alien wanted for homicide in his native country, arrested in Dorchester.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted in his native county for failure to serve a sentence after his convictions for homicide and illegal possession of a firearm arrested in Marlborough.
    • A Salvadoran alien previously deported from the U.S. and documented 18th Street gang member convicted of assault and battery and sentenced to two and a half years committed arrested in Wakefield.
    • A Guatemalan alien charged with rape and convicted of enticing a minor under the age of 16, released by the New Bedford District Court without the ICE detainer being honored, arrested in New Bedford.
    • A Jamaican alien previously deported from the U.S. convicted of possession with intent to distribute cocaine, armed robbery, possession of a firearm, and assault arrested in Pittsfield.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted for in his native country for drug trafficking, money laundering, membership in a criminal organization arrested in West Yarmouth.

    Partner law enforcement participating in the operation were the Boston offices of the FBI, DEA, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, ATF, U.S. Marshals Service and DSS, as well as the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts.

    Members of the public can report crimes and suspicious activity by dialing 866-DHS-2-ICE (866-347-2423) or completing the online tip form.

    Learn more about ICE’s mission to increase public safety in our communities on X: @EROBoston and @HSINewEngland.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – EU energy partnerships: United States – 24-03-2025

    Source: European Parliament 2

    The energy system is a cornerstone of the United States (US) economy and competitiveness. The country’s energy mix in 2022 was well-diversified, consisting of two thirds natural gas and oil, with the rest almost equal proportions of coal, nuclear and renewables. By using its vast reserves in fossil fuels and applying new extraction technologies, the US has managed to increase its fossil fuel production significantly over the past 10 years and, since 2019, it has become a net energy exporter for the first time in decades. US fossil fuel exports have increased further since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, at a time when the EU has looked to close the gap created by its ending imports from Russia. The US is also the world’s largest producer of nuclear power, accounting for about 30 % of worldwide generation of nuclear electricity. During the Biden administration, the EU and the US were close allies and shared values on energy and the importance of energy transition. In this context, they cooperated through several channels and forums. At the same time, however, their initiatives (the Inflation Reduction Act in the US, the European Green Deal in the EU) showed that, while the goal (decarbonisation and generation of energy from renewable sources) remained the same, the visions and means to achieve them differed between the US and the EU. This created the conditions for both cooperation and rivalry. Since then, the new Trump administration has shown that it intends to conduct a more aggressive, fossil fuel-based energy policy. This could reduce cooperation and create tensions in energy relations between the partners, as was the case during President Trump’s previous term.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – Nomination for a Member of the European Court of Auditors: Romania – 24-03-2025

    Source: European Parliament 2

    This note describes the treaty provisions and appointment procedure for ECA members at EU level. In addition, it provides information on the national nomination procedure for the ECA member in Romania and the country’s candidate.

    Source : © European Union, 2025 – EP

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – Child-friendly justice – 24-03-2025

    Source: European Parliament 2

    Every child has rights and deserves protection. It is estimated that around 2.5 million children in the European Union come into contact with the justice system every year. This can be a very stressful and even harmful experience for a child, who may participate in criminal proceedings as either a victim, a witness or a perpetrator. Children can also be parties to civil proceedings such as divorce, custody or adoption procedures, as well as administrative procedures, for example those related to nationality or migration. Because of children’s especially vulnerable position, the EU and international organisations such as the United Nations and the Council of Europe are pushing to develop justice systems that are child friendly. Child-friendly justice systems guarantee respect for and implementation of children’s rights to the highest possible degree and take account of the maturity of the child and the circumstances of the case. Since the roles children can play in such proceedings and the nature of the proceedings themselves can vary, children may face different issues. However, some rights and needs are universal. For example, children need to be respected and protected. They also have a right to be heard, either directly or through a representative; to be informed and communicated with in a language that they understand; and to receive a speedy response. The Barnahus model is an example of good practice for dealing with children in the justice system, especially child victims, as it provides the child with a coordinated and effective response. Legislation and policy in the EU has addressed the issue, and more work is underway. For example, the work on the recast of the Victims’ Rights Directive may provide even more rights to child victims.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – EU energy relations with the Western Balkans – 24-03-2025

    Source: European Parliament 2

    The six countries that make up the region known as the Western Balkans differ in terms of size, population, economy, energy mix and energy import dependency. At the same time, they share common elements because of their geographical proximity, and – in some cases – common policies adopted in the past. An example is their ageing infrastructure dating back to the 1970s, which was damaged during the conflicts in former Yugoslavia. Another common element (except for Albania) is their reliance on solid fossil fuels (mainly coal), and their dependency on imports of fossil fuels. The EU is the leading trade partner for the countries of the Western Balkans and an important investor in the region. In addition, it is the largest provider of financial assistance to the region, supporting the six countries’ development and reforms, as well as its transition towards sustainable energy, with financial and technical assistance. The EU provides assistance through the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance, the Western Balkans Investment Framework and the European Investment Bank. While the EU has an important role in the region, Russia and China are major players, too. Russia has been active for decades in the Western Balkans, while China has started engaging more recently. Their strategy also differs, with Russia more focused on exporting its fossil fuels to the region, and China investing through its Belt and Road Initiative. Nonetheless, such involvement creates dependencies, which could hamper these countries’ integration into the EU – from both a political and an energy/economic perspective – as well as the functioning of the EU itself. In this context, experts have noted what steps the EU and the countries in the region could take to lessen these dependencies, while enhancing the Western Balkan countries’ energy security and helping them take the necessary steps towards the green transition.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – EU and Ukraine: Potential for stronger energy cooperation on the path to integration – 24-03-2025

    Source: European Parliament 2

    Ukraine is the second largest country on the European continent after Russia. Its oil, coal and gas reserves, as well as its geostrategic position, ensured its important role in energy trade, both during the Soviet Union and after its collapse. However, Russia’s initial invasion of Ukraine (since 2014), followed by a full-scale war of aggression against the country, have had severe human and economic impacts. In the energy area, for example, Russia’s strategy has been to weaponise (e.g. the occupation of Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station) or destroy (hydro and coal-fired power plants, as well as electricity grid substations) energy infrastructure. As a result, Ukraine’s electricity generation capacity has been severely limited. Moreover, its choice to be less dependent on Russian energy, and to apply for EU membership, means that, within a short time frame, it must rebuild its energy grid and orient it towards a future with less fossil fuels; all this while being in a war. Energy relations between the EU and Ukraine are multifaceted (e.g. the Energy Community; the memorandum of understanding on energy in 2005, updated in 2016; the association agreement signed in 2014). In future, they are due to be reframed under the institutional arrangements for the enlargement talks (after Ukraine was granted EU candidate status in 2022). Since the Russian invasion in 2022, to help Ukraine cope with the multiple challenges its energy grid has been facing, the EU has used several mechanisms and initiatives, such as successfully synchronising the Ukrainian grid with the Continental European Synchronous Area; the EU civil protection mechanism; the Ukraine Facility; the Ukraine Energy Support Fund; and the European Investment Bank. The outcome of the war is uncertain, and some see recent statements by the new United States administration as a significant setback for Ukraine. Others focus instead on the possibilities for further collaboration between Ukraine and the EU. They bring as examples the country’s vast gas reserves and infrastructure both to transport and to store natural gas, nuclear power or green hydrogen, provided that the country engages in the development of relevant infrastructure.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Moldova 2024 presidential election and constitutional referendum: ODIHR election observation mission final report

    Source: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – OSCE

    Headline: Moldova 2024 presidential election and constitutional referendum: ODIHR election observation mission final report

    Both rounds of the presidential election as well as the constitutional referendum were well managed, and contestants campaigned freely despite concerns over illicit foreign interference and active disinformation efforts. The election administration worked professionally and demonstrated impartiality in its decision-making. Voters were offered a variety of political alternatives among presidential candidates, who were registered in an inclusive process. However, the manner in which the presidential election and referendum campaigns were conducted simultaneously, and media coverage that favoured the incumbent, did not provide fully equal opportunities. The regulation of the short second-round period limited campaign opportunities and the effectiveness of legal remedies, while overly burdensome financial reporting requirements together with limited disclosure of actual donations and expenditures negatively impacted the transparency of campaign finances in the second round. 
    These are among the main conclusions from the final report published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR). The report provides 25 recommendations to align Moldova’s election processes more closely with OSCE commitments and other international standards.
    Key recommendations include:
    Comprehensively and inclusively reviewing the legal framework to address all outstanding ODIHR recommendations and eliminating gaps and inconsistencies, including regulations on the second round of elections, and likewise reviewing the legal framework for referendums;
    Providing the Central Election Commission with the necessary resources to ensure it can carry out its work, and strengthening its capacity to monitor campaign finance;
    Effectively enforcing provisions on preventing the misuse of public resources and public office, and further enhancing initiatives to combat vote-buying and illicit campaign finance;
    Removing restrictions on the right to vote based on intellectual or psychosocial disability;
    Undertaking a comprehensive audit of the State Voter Register and strengthening inter-institutional cooperation to ensure its accuracy;
    Providing an effective mechanism for challenging election results, and ensuring adequate access for voters to file appeals;
    Providing clear safeguards for the genuine independence of the Audiovisual Council and the public broadcaster.
    ODIHR’s election observation mission in Moldova opened on 12 September 2024 and remained in the country until 27 October.
    All 57 participating States across the OSCE region have formally committed to following up promptly on ODIHR’s election assessments and recommendations. Further information on previous ODIHR recommendations and the extent to which they have been implemented so far can be found on p.36 of the report. ODIHR’s electoral recommendations database tracks the implementation of previous recommendations across the OSCE region.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: ‘Labour austerity will increase poverty and exacerbate inequality in Wales’ – Plaid Cymru

    Source: Party of Wales

    Ben Lake MP outlines alternative fiscal options instead of wide-ranging cuts

    Plaid Cymru’s Treasury spokesperson, Ben Lake MP, has written to Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves ahead of the 2025 Spring Statement, urging the UK Government to reconsider planned spending cuts and ensure Wales receives fair funding.

    The Spring Statement, set to be delivered in the House of Commons on Wednesday, 26 March, will provide an update on the UK economy, public finances, and the Government’s economic objectives. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) will publish its latest economic and fiscal forecast alongside the statement, with expectations that the UK’s economic outlook will be downgraded.

    Ben Lake MP has raised concerns that the UK Government’s response to this downturn – cutting public spending – will disproportionately impact the most vulnerable communities in Wales, exacerbating poverty and inequality.

    He has also highlighted the potential financial implications for Wales of England-only decisions, such as the abolition of NHS England, which could reduce the funds allocated to Wales through the Barnett Formula.

    In his letter, Ben Lake MP proposes several alternatives to the Chancellor’s current fiscal approach. These include:

    • Charging National Insurance on limited liability partnerships, such as large corporate law firms;
    • Closing tax loopholes that allow overseas-based online vendors to avoid VAT;
    • Ending subsidies for oil and gas companies.

    The Plaid Cymru MP also calls on the Chancellor to address the longstanding funding disparities faced by Wales. He notes that Northern Ireland’s Barnett Formula allocation is 9% higher than that of Wales, leaving Welsh public services underfunded. 

    In his letter, Ben Lake MP writes:

    “The Office for Budget Responsibility is widely expected to downgrade the performance of the UK economy, and I am concerned that the Government’s response to cut public spending will harm the most vulnerable in Wales by increasing poverty and exacerbating inequality.

    “Spending decisions which apply to England only, such as the decision to abolish NHS England, will nevertheless have implications for Wales by potentially reducing the amount received through the Barnett Formula.

    “I note that several practical alternatives have been proposed to raise additional revenue for the UK Government, and I would be grateful to understand whether they have been considered in advance of the Spring Statement. It has been estimated that charging National Insurance on limited liability partnerships such as large corporate law firms, for example, or closing loopholes allowing overseas-based online vendors to avoid paying VAT, in addition to cutting the subsides for oil and gas companies could raise billions to help meet the Government’s current fiscal rules without the need for further austerity.

    “The Spring Statement is also an opportunity to give Wales financial parity with the devolved nations so that the Welsh Government has the economic levers to grow the economy and improve livelihoods. For instance, Northern Ireland’s Barnett Formula needs-based funding is 9% higher than Wales’s which means Welsh public services such as health and housing are missing out on additional funding. Wales also lacks the ability to invest in infrastructure such as schools, hospitals and transport projects given that the Welsh Government has an annual capital borrowing limit of £150 million compared to the Scottish Government’s £450 million. I would be grateful to know whether the UK Government will look to address these inequalities as part of its ongoing negotiations with the Welsh Government on the Welsh Government Fiscal Framework.

    “I urge you to use this Spring Statement to fulfil the UK Government’s promise of not returning to a policy of austerity, and to introduce fair funding and investment powers for Wales.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICE, law enforcement partners arrest more than 370 alien offenders during enhanced operation in Massachusetts

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    BOSTON — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and federal law enforcement partners apprehended 370 illegal aliens in Massachusetts during an enhanced targeted enforcement operation focusing on transnational organized crime, gangs, and egregious illegal alien offenders March 18-23.

    “The Commonwealth is a safer place for our residents to live and work because ICE and our federal law enforcement partners arrested hundreds of alien offenders and removed them from the streets of Massachusetts,” said ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Boston acting Field Office Director Patricia H. Hyde. “Throughout this enhanced enforcement operation, we targeted the most dangerous alien offenders in some of the most crime-infested neighborhoods in and around Boston. Our efforts resulted in 370 arrests throughout the commonwealth. ICE and our federal law enforcement partners are committed to protecting the homeland through the eradication of transnational criminal organizations, dismantling dangerous criminal gangs preying on the American public, locating and arresting criminal alien offenders, and making our communities a safer place to live.”

    During the six-day enhanced operation, ICE and federal law enforcement partners targeted egregious criminal alien offenders including transnational criminal organizations known to operate in and around Boston and throughout Massachusetts. These organizations include the notorious MS-13, Tren de Aragua, Trinitarios, and 18th Street gangs.

    “This week’s enhanced enforcement operations with our partners from the FBI, DEA, ATF, DSS and CBP prove that we are taking a whole of government approach to protecting our communities from foreign nationals involved in transnational gangs, drug traffickers, child predators, violent criminals and dangerous individuals living in New England,” said ICE Homeland Security Investigations New England Special Agent in Charge Michael J. Krol. “ICE will use every resource and authority we have to prioritize the safety and security of our communities.”

    “Everyone should agree that we cannot and will not tolerate individuals who not only violate our immigration laws but then commit crimes that endanger our communities. Those who enter and remain in this country unlawfully are breaking the law,” said U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts Leah B. Foley. “My office remains committed to working alongside our law enforcement partners to ensure that dangerous individuals are identified, prosecuted, and removed, so that the people of Massachusetts can live and work in safe and secure communities.”

    205 of those arrested had significant criminal convictions or charges. Six were foreign fugitives currently facing charges or convictions for murder, drug trafficking, organized crime, and money laundering

    “Safeguarding the integrity of the immigration and citizenship process is critical. We simply can’t permit violent and dangerous criminals to enter or remain in the United States under false pretenses, with unknown allegiances and intentions. It’s a direct threat to public safety and our national security,” said Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Boston Division Jodi Cohen. “There’s no question our communities are safer today because of this enhanced, targeted operation. FBI Boston, like all our federal partners, will continue to support ICE with these efforts.”

    Law enforcement officials seized approximately 44 kilograms of methamphetamines, 5 kilograms of fentanyl, 1.2 kilograms of cocaine, three firearms and ammunition from illegal alien offenders during the operation.

    “DEA is proud to have worked with our federal partners in this successful enforcement effort using all of the resources of the federal government to remove violent criminal aliens from our communities, said DEA New England Field Division acting Special Agent in Charge Stephen Belleau. “DEA has prioritized investigations on those involving violent, illegal criminal aliens responsible for flooding our communities with deadly and dangerous drugs. DEA’s core mission is to keep the American public safe by seizing deadly and dangerous drugs before they get into our communities, and to bring justice to the criminals responsible for manufacturing, distributing, and supplying these drugs.”

    ICE and their federal law enforcement partners made many of the apprehensions after local jurisdictions refused to honor immigration detainer requests to turn over the offenders and instead chose to release aliens from custody, forcing officers and agents to make at-large arrests in Massachusetts communities.

    “The successful outcome of this immigration enforcement operation demonstrates the dedication and collaboration of our law enforcement partners,” said Special Agent in Charge of the ATF Boston Field Division James M. Ferguson. “By targeting individuals who pose a threat to public safety, we are reinforcing our commitment to protecting our communities and upholding the integrity of our nation’s immigration laws.”

    “The Diplomatic Security Service is fully committed to supporting the Administration’s priority to reduce illegal immigration and root out those who endeavor to exploit the U.S. travel system,” said Diplomatic Security Service Boston Field Office Special Agent in Charge Matthew O’Brien. “This enhanced operation definitively made our communities safer. DSS proudly coordinates with our U.S. and international law enforcement partners to conduct passport, visa fraud, and human trafficking investigations and assist in apprehending fugitives to protect the integrity of U.S. borders and prevent illegal immigration.”

    Among those arrested during the enhanced targeted operation include:

    • A Dominican alien who illegally re-entered the U.S. after removal charged with multiple drug distribution crimes, arrested in Boston.
    • A Dominican alien who illegally re-entered the U.S. after removal charged with trafficking fentanyl, arrested in Boston.
    • A Chilean alien convicted of 4 counts of indecent assault and battery on a child under 14 years old, arrested in Marlborough.
    • A Brazilian alien charged with manslaughter, homicide by a motor vehicle, homicide while under the influence of liquor, breaking and entering in the nighttime with intent to commit a crime, and larceny, arrested in Worcester.
    • A Honduran alien who illegally re-entered the U.S. after removal convicted of rape of a child, assault and battery of a person over 14 and failure to register as a sex offender, arrested in Salem.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted for murder and convicted for firearms trafficking in his native country, arrested in Milford.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted for homicide in in his home country, arrested in Lowell.
    • A Russian alien charged with unlawful possession of ammunition and wanted in his native country for armed robbery and membership in a criminal organization, arrested in Medford.
    • A Dominican alien wanted for homicide in his native country, arrested in Dorchester.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted in his native county for failure to serve a sentence after his convictions for homicide and illegal possession of a firearm arrested in Marlborough.
    • A Salvadoran alien previously deported from the U.S. and documented 18th Street gang member convicted of assault and battery and sentenced to two and a half years committed arrested in Wakefield.
    • A Guatemalan alien charged with rape and convicted of enticing a minor under the age of 16, released by the New Bedford District Court without the ICE detainer being honored, arrested in New Bedford.
    • A Jamaican alien previously deported from the U.S. convicted of possession with intent to distribute cocaine, armed robbery, possession of a firearm, and assault arrested in Pittsfield.
    • A Brazilian alien wanted for in his native country for drug trafficking, money laundering, membership in a criminal organization arrested in West Yarmouth.

    Partner law enforcement participating in the operation were the Boston offices of the FBI, DEA, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, ATF, U.S. Marshals Service and DSS, as well as the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts.

    Members of the public can report crimes and suspicious activity by dialing 866-DHS-2-ICE (866-347-2423) or completing the online tip form.

    Learn more about ICE’s mission to increase public safety in our communities on X: @EROBoston and @HSINewEngland.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Georgia Man Charged in Danbury Kidnapping Conspiracy

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Marc H. Silverman, Acting United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, Anish Shukla, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the New Haven Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Danbury Police Chief Patrick Ridenhour today announced that JAMES SCHWAB, 22, of Peachtree Corners, Georgia, has been federally charged for his alleged involvement in a kidnapping in Danbury in August 2024.

    As alleged in court documents and statements made in court, on August 25, 2024, Danbury Police arrested six Florida men who were involved in a violent carjacking of a Lamborghini Urus and the kidnapping of two occupants of the vehicle on that date.  The investigation revealed that the kidnapping victims are the parents of an individual who is suspected of participating in the theft of hundreds of millions of dollars in cryptocurrency.  Schwab, who had an altercation with the victims’ son in a Miami nightclub in July 2024, was in regular communication with certain of the kidnappers in the days before the crime, provided funding for it, and helped arrange the participants’ transportation and lodging.

    Schwab was arrested on a federal criminal complaint on January 29, 2025, at Los Angeles International Airport after he returned to the U.S. from a trip to Bali.  On February 25, a grand jury in New Haven returned an indictment charging Schwab with one count of conspiracy to commit kidnapping, an offense that carries a maximum term of imprisonment of life.  Schwab appeared in Bridgeport federal court on March 12, 2025, and entered a plea of not guilty to the charge.

    Schwab has been detained since his arrest.

    Five of the six individuals charged with offenses related to the carjacking and kidnapping have pleaded guilty and await sentencing.

    Acting U.S. Attorney Silverman stressed that an indictment is not evidence of guilt.  Charges are only allegations, and each defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

    This matter is being investigated by the FBI New Haven Violent Crimes Task Force and the Danbury Police Department.  The Task Force includes members from the Connecticut State Police and several local police departments.  The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Karen L. Peck.

    Acting U.S. Attorney Silverman thanked the State’s Attorney’s Office for the Judicial District of Danbury for its close cooperation in investigating and prosecuting this matter.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Road maintenance in England

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Written statement to Parliament

    Road maintenance in England

    Local highway authorities will receive £500 million to fix potholes and £4.8 billion investment for National Highways to keep the strategic road network working.

    Today (24 March 2025) I am announcing 2 key measures to boost funding for transport as part of the government’s commitment to renew national infrastructure, improve England’s road network and drive growth as part of the Plan for Change.

    First, I am setting out the details of what local highway authorities across England will need to do to unlock their full share of the £500 million funding uplift that the government has announced for the 2025 to 2026 financial year. This will help ensure that every penny of taxpayer funding for road repairs is delivering results and will help tackle the pothole plague that is the result of a decade of underinvestment by the previous government.

    For the first time ever, local highway authorities will have to publish a succinct report in plain English by the end of June detailing what they are doing to improve the state of their local roads. This will shine a spotlight on what councils are doing with taxpayers’ money and allow local people to hold their councils to account. It will help ensure that the additional funding provided by my department will be spent delivering the improvements that local people have every right to expect.

    The department has provided a template for these reports, which sets out the information that is required. Each authority will need to explain how much it is spending on highway maintenance and how this has changed over time. Authorities will also need to give an overall picture of the condition of their roads, and a summary of how many potholes they have filled in each of the last 5 years, as well as what they are doing to shift their focus to long-term preventative maintenance. They will need to explain what they are doing to minimise the disruption caused by utility companies’ streetworks and to make their highway networks more resilient to the changing climate.

    Local highway authorities will also be required to send some further, more technical information to the department by the end of October. This will summarise what each authority is doing to follow best practice and deliver innovation and efficiency. Authorities will have to provide information on matters such as whether or not they carry out customer satisfaction surveys to allow the public to have a say on local priorities; and whether they benchmark their performance with other authorities.

    Authorities that comply in full with the requirements will receive their full share of the £500 million funding uplift, which for most authorities will mean an increase of almost 40% on average in highway maintenance funding compared to the current financial year. Authorities that do not meet these requirements will forfeit the final 25% of the funding uplift, with this money then redistributed to other councils to allow them to do even more to fix their local roads. Second, I am providing details of a £4.8 billion interim settlement for National Highways in 2025 to 2026 to keep the strategic road network working for the people and businesses that rely on it every day.

    Delivery of this investment focuses heavily on operating, maintaining, and enhancing the strategic network. Crucially, there is also a record investment in renewals, essential to keeping this vital network in good repair to avoid unplanned disruption, drive productivity and better connect people and business to support growth across the country.

    The current Road Investment Strategy (RIS) expires at the end of March 2025, and we intend to set a new multi-year strategy. But this requires time to plan and the choices we make in that strategy will be informed by this year’s Spending Review.

    In the absence of a RIS, I am laying in Parliament statutory directions and guidance to National Highways to cover the exercise of its functions beyond the expiry of the second Road Investment Strategy, from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026 inclusive.

    Updates to this page

    Published 24 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom