Category: Ukraine

MIL-OSI Security: Update 272 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA

Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi will travel to Ukraine next week for high-level meetings in Kyiv, in which the ongoing efforts of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to help prevent a nuclear accident during the military conflict will be discussed.

It will be the 11th mission to Ukraine led personally by the Director General since the conflict began almost three years ago, demonstrating the IAEA’s unwavering commitment to assist Ukraine in ensuring nuclear safety and security.

“As long as this horrific war continues, the IAEA will remain present and stay active, focused on doing everything we can to support nuclear safety and security in extremely challenging circumstances. As the overall situation is still precarious and fragile, our work there remains essential,” Director General Grossi said ahead of the visit to the Ukrainian capital on 4 February.

Over the past week, the IAEA teams present at Ukraine’s nuclear power plants (NPPs) have continued to report on the persistent risks the facilities are facing, with numerous indications of military activity near the sites.

At the Zaporizhzhya NPP (ZNPP), the IAEA team heard explosions daily coming from outside the plant, including multiple explosions at a near distance this morning. There was no damage reported to the plant itself.

Highlighting persistent challenges related to the availability of off-site power, the ZNPP’s sole remaining 750 kilovolt (kV) power line was disconnected on Wednesday due to the activation of a protection system, once again leaving the site dependent on its only remaining 330 kV back-up power line for the electricity it needs for reactor cooling and other essential nuclear safety functions.

The IAEA team has continued to conduct walkdowns across the ZNPP, including at the 750 kV open switchyard for the first time since late last year. The team members confirmed that maintenance on the voltage stabilizers had been completed and discussed future maintenance work with the ZNPP.

Last Friday, the team observed condensation – water drops on the floor and walls – within the containment building of reactor unit 5. The ZNPP confirmed it was aware of this issue, and the IAEA team will look further into this in the coming days. The team assessed that the safety system rooms were in good order.

The IAEA teams at the other NPPs in Ukraine and the Chornobyl site have continued to report air raid alarms every day. At Khmelnytskyy, South Ukraine and Chornobyl, the teams were informed that drones had been detected at various distances from the sites. At the Khmelnytskyy NPP, the team had to shelter at the site on Tuesday morning.

At the South Ukraine NPP, the team was informed that one of the plant’s two 750 kV lines was disconnected on Wednesday morning due to unspecified military activities. As a result, one of its three reactors temporarily decreased power output before later the same day returning to nominal power.

The IAEA teams at Khmelnytskyy, Rivne, South Ukraine and Chornobyl all rotated over the past week. The team at the ZNPP will rotate next week.

MIL Security OSI –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Baker Hughes Announces Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2024 Results

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Fourth-quarter highlights

Orders of $7.5 billion, including $3.8 billion of IET orders.
RPO of $33.1 billion, including IET RPO of $30.1 billion.
Revenue of $7.4 billion, up 8% year-over-year.
GAAP diluted EPS of $1.18 and adjusted diluted EPS* of $0.70.
Adjusted EBITDA* of $1,310 million, up 20% year-over-year.
Cash flows from operating activities of $1,189 million and free cash flow* of $894 million.

Full-year highlights

Orders of $28.2 billion, including $13.0 billion of IET orders.
Revenue of $27.8 billion, up 9% year-over-year.
Attributable net income of $2,979 million.
GAAP diluted EPS of $2.98 and adjusted diluted EPS* of $2.35.
Adjusted EBITDA* of $4,591 million, up 22% year-over-year.
Cash flows from operating activities of $3,332 million and free cash flow* of $2,257 million.
Returns to shareholders of $1,320 million, including $484 million of share repurchases.

HOUSTON and LONDON, Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Baker Hughes Company (Nasdaq: BKR) (“Baker Hughes” or the “Company”) announced results today for the fourth-quarter and full-year 2024.

“2024 proved to be a momentous year for Baker Hughes. We closed out the year with exceptional fourth-quarter results, setting new quarterly and annual records for revenue, free cash flow and our adjusted measures of EPS, EBITDA, and EBITDA margin. Our strategy to drive profitable growth and continuous margin improvement is working. Looking forward, we will continue our journey to transform the Company, and we expect 2025 to demonstrate another strong year of EBITDA growth, led by our IET segment,” said Lorenzo Simonelli, Baker Hughes Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

“IET booked $3.8 billion of orders in the fourth quarter, supported by strong LNG orders and another gas infrastructure award. Including this strong end to the year, 2024 orders totaled $13 billion, the second highest order year ever. This order performance highlights the end-market diversity and versatility of our portfolio.”

“Overall, our margin increase across both segments continues to demonstrate strong progress on the journey toward 20% segment EBITDA margins. Transformation actions will continue to be a major driver of our margin improvements as we progress through 2025 and beyond. We remain confident in achieving our 20% EBITDA margin targets for OFSE this year and IET in 2026.”

“As reflected in our strong 2024 results and our exceptional margin improvement, Baker Hughes has evolved into a more profitable energy and industrial technology company. Company results are benefiting from strong execution, sharpened commercial focus and improved productivity gains. Our confidence in the durability and growth of our earnings and free cash flow positions us to continue growing our dividend, highlighted by the announcement to increase our quarterly dividend by 10% to $0.23.”

“I would like to thank the Baker Hughes team for yet again delivering outstanding results. As we continue our journey to move Baker Hughes forward, we remain committed to our customers, shareholders, and employees,” concluded Simonelli.

* Non-GAAP measure. See reconciliations in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

	Three Months Ended						Variance
(in millions except per share amounts)	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023		Sequential		Year-over-year
Orders	$	7,496	$	6,676	$	6,904	12	%	9	%
Revenue		7,364		6,908		6,835	7	%	8	%
Net income attributable to Baker Hughes		1,179		766		439	54	%	168	%
Adjusted net income attributable to Baker Hughes*		694		666		511	4	%	36	%
Operating income		665		930		651	(29	)%	2	%
Adjusted operating income*		1,019		930		816	10	%	25	%
Adjusted EBITDA*		1,310		1,208		1,091	8	%	20	%
Diluted earnings per share (EPS)		1.18		0.77		0.43	54	%	171	%
Adjusted diluted EPS*		0.70		0.67		0.51	4	%	37	%
Cash flow from operating activities		1,189		1,010		932	18	%	28	%
Free cash flow*		894		754		633	19	%	41	%

* Non-GAAP measure. See reconciliations in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Certain columns and rows in our tables and financial statements may not sum up due to the use of rounded numbers.

Quarter Highlights

Industrial & Energy Technology (“IET”) recorded another strong quarter of gas infrastructure orders, booking an equipment award from Tecnicas Reunidas for the third expansion phase of the Jafurah unconventional gas field in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Gas Technology Equipment (“GTE”) will supply a total of 12 electric motor-driven compression trains and auxiliary treatment equipment for gas processing. This contract builds upon Baker Hughes’ long-standing relationship with Aramco and follows previous contract awards in 2022, bringing the total to 24 electric motor-driven compressors and an additional 14 compressors supplied by Baker Hughes for multiple Jafurah gas processing plants.

In demonstration of its well-established leadership position in liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) technology solutions, Baker Hughes received multiple project awards in the fourth quarter. As part of a master equipment supply agreement, IET received a major contract to provide a modularized LNG system and power island to Venture Global. IET also received, from Bechtel Energy, a GTE award to supply eight LM6000 PF+ driven main refrigeration compressors and eight expander compressors across two LNG trains for a nameplate capacity of approximately 11 million ton per annum for Phase 1 of Woodside Energy’s Louisiana project.

Gas Technology Services (“GTS”) continues to demonstrate leadership in turbomachinery aftermarket service, booking several notable service and upgrade awards to backlog. GTS signed a long-term services agreement to support Phases 1 and 2 of Venture Global’s Plaquemines LNG project, and also signed a 25-year services agreement with a NextDecade affiliate to support its Rio Grande LNG facility. Additionally, GTS received an award from an energy operator to provide planned maintenance activities to assure reliability, availability, and efficiency of turbomachinery at their LNG facility in Asia Pacific. The capabilities of IET’s iCenter™ will also be utilized to drive improved outcomes for the customer. Finally, GTS booked multiple upgrade awards for gas infrastructure projects in the Middle East and Europe.

Climate Technology Solutions (“CTS”) secured multiple awards targeting flare reduction. As announced at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, CTS will provide SOCAR, the state-owned oil company of Azerbaijan, with an integrated gas recovery and hydrogen sulfide removal system to significantly reduce downstream flaring at the Heydar Aliyev Oil Refinery. Separately in the Middle East, CTS will supply electric-driven centrifugal compressors for one of the largest gas processing and flare gas recovery projects globally.

Oilfield Services & Equipment (“OFSE”), through its Mature Assets Solutions (“MAS”) offering, received a multi-year contract from Eni to help unlock bypassed reserves in one of Europe’s largest developments. Baker Hughes will utilize its AutoTrak eXact™ rotary steerable drilling system to reduce risks and execution costs for Eni. OFSE also booked another MAS award in the Middle East to provide artificial lift services in a super-giant oilfield, including advanced permanent magnet motors for improved electric submersible pump efficiency.

Baker Hughes experienced a strong order quarter for flexible pipe systems in Brazil. Following a third-quarter 2024 award, OFSE received another flexible pipe systems award from Petrobras after an open tender, reinforcing this important relationship and Baker Hughes’ leading position in the product line. The capability of Baker Hughes’ flexible pipe systems to address the critical issue of stress-induced corrosion cracking from CO₂ resulted in this significant award for approximately 48 miles of flexible pipe systems to be installed across four different fields. Additionally, OFSE received an order from Brava Energia to supply 9 miles of flexible pipe systems to be deployed in the Campos Basin.

OFSE also advanced its digitalization and artificial intelligence capabilities, signing an agreement with AIQ, ADNOC and CORVA to launch the AI Rate of Penetration (ROP) Optimization initiative. The project aims to enhance drilling efficiency in real-time by providing insights and recommendations for optimizing weight on bit, rotations per minute and other critical parameters.

Consolidated Revenue and Operating Income by Reporting Segment

(in millions)	Three Months Ended									Variance
	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			Sequential		Year-over-year
Oilfield Services & Equipment	$	3,871		$	3,963		$	3,956		(2	)%	(2	)%
Industrial & Energy Technology		3,492			2,945			2,879		19	%	21	%
Segment revenue		7,364			6,908			6,835		7	%	8	%

Oilfield Services & Equipment		526			547			492		(4	)%	7	%
Industrial & Energy Technology		584			474			412		23	%	42	%
Corporate⁽¹⁾		(91	)		(91	)		(88	)	—	%	(3	)%
Inventory impairment⁽²⁾		(73	)		—			(2	)	NM		NM
Restructuring, impairment and other		(281	)		—			(163	)	NM		(73	)%
Operating income		665			930			651		(29	)%	2	%
Adjusted operating income*		1,019			930			816		10	%	25	%
Depreciation & amortization		291			278			274		5	%	6	%
Adjusted EBITDA*	$	1,310		$	1,208		$	1,091		8	%	20	%

* Non-GAAP measure. See reconciliations in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

“NM” is used when the percentage variance is not meaningful.

⁽¹⁾Corporate costs are primarily reported in “Selling, general and administrative” in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

⁽²⁾Charges for inventory impairments are reported in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $7,364 million, an increase of 7% sequentially and an increase of 8% year-over-year. The increase in revenue year-over-year was driven by IET.

The Company’s total book-to-bill ratio in the fourth quarter of 2024 was 1.0; the IET book-to-bill ratio was 1.1.

Operating income as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $665 million. Operating income decreased $265 million sequentially and increased $13 million year-over-year. Restructuring, impairment, and other charges were $281 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily related to streamlining of the OFSE operating model.

Adjusted operating income (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $1,019 million, which excludes adjustments totaling $354 million. A list of the adjusting items and associated reconciliation from GAAP has been provided in Table 1a in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Adjusted operating income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was up 10% sequentially and up 25% year-over-year.

Depreciation and amortization for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $291 million.

Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $1,310 million, which excludes adjustments totaling $354 million. See Table 1b in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter was up 8% sequentially and up 20% year-over-year.

The sequential increase in adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA was driven by higher volume in IET and structural cost-out initiatives in both segments, primarily offset by lower volume in OFSE. The year-over-year increase in adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA was driven by higher pricing and structural cost-out initiatives in both segments, and increased volume in IET primarily from higher proportionate growth in GTE, partially offset by decreased volume in OFSE and cost inflation in both segments.

Other Financial Items

Remaining Performance Obligations (“RPO”) in the fourth quarter of 2024 ended at $33.1 billion, a decrease of $0.3 billion from the third quarter of 2024. OFSE RPO was $3.0 billion, down 6% sequentially, while IET RPO was $30.1 billion, down $100 million sequentially. Within IET RPO, GTE RPO was $11.8 billion and GTS RPO was $15.0 billion.

Income tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2024 was $398 million reflecting the impact of a valuation allowance release in the U.S. The valuation allowance has been released primarily as a result of the U.S. moving into a cumulative three-year profit position.

Other non-operating income in the fourth quarter of 2024 was $181 million. Included in other non-operating income were net mark-to-market gains in fair value and gains from sale for certain equity investments of $196 million.

GAAP diluted earnings per share was $1.18. Adjusted diluted earnings per share (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $0.70. Excluded from adjusted diluted earnings per share were all items listed in Table 1c in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Cash flow from operating activities was $1,189 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Free cash flow (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the quarter was $894 million. A reconciliation from GAAP has been provided in Table 1d in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from disposal of assets, were $295 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, of which $195 million was for OFSE and $87 million was for IET.

Results by Reporting Segment

The following segment discussions and variance explanations are intended to reflect management’s view of the relevant comparisons of financial results on a sequential or year-over-year basis, depending on the business dynamics of the reporting segments.

Oilfield Services & Equipment

(in millions)	Three Months Ended									Variance
Segment results	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			Sequential		Year-over-year
Orders	$	3,740		$	3,807		$	3,874		(2	)%	(3	)%
Revenue	$	3,871		$	3,963		$	3,956		(2	)%	(2	)%
Operating income	$	526		$	547		$	492		(4	)%	7	%
Operating margin		13.6	%		13.8	%		12.4	%	-0.2pts		1.1pts
Depreciation & amortization	$	229		$	218		$	217		5	%	6	%
EBITDA*	$	755		$	765		$	709		(1	)%	7	%
EBITDA margin*		19.5	%		19.3	%		17.9	%	0.2pts		1.6pts

(in millions)	Three Months Ended						Variance
Revenue by Product Line	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023		Sequential		Year-over-year
Well Construction	$	943	$	1,050	$	1,122	(10	)%	(16	)%
Completions, Intervention, and Measurements		1,022		1,009		1,086	1	%	(6	)%
Production Solutions		974		983		990	(1	)%	(2	)%
Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems		932		921		758	1	%	23	%
Total Revenue	$	3,871	$	3,963	$	3,956	(2	)%	(2	)%

(in millions)	Three Months Ended						Variance
Revenue by Geographic Region	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023		Sequential		Year-over-year
North America	$	971	$	971	$	1,018	—	%	(5	)%
Latin America		661		648		708	2	%	(7	)%
Europe/CIS/Sub-Saharan Africa		740		933		707	(21	)%	5	%
Middle East/Asia		1,499		1,411		1,522	6	%	(2	)%
Total Revenue	$	3,871	$	3,963	$	3,956	(2	)%	(2	)%

North America	$	971	$	971	$	1,018	—	%	(5	)%
International		2,900		2,992		2,938	(3	)%	(1	)%

* Non-GAAP measure. See reconciliations in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.” EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA divided by revenue.

OFSE orders of $3,740 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased by $67 million sequentially. Subsea and Surface Pressure Systems orders were $802 million, up 3% sequentially, and up 23% year-over-year.

OFSE revenue of $3,871 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 was down 2% sequentially, and down 2% year-over-year.

North America revenue was $971 million, flat sequentially. International revenue was $2,900 million, down 3% sequentially, driven by declines in Europe/CIS/Sub-Saharan Africa region partially offset by growth in Middle East/Asia and Latin America.

Segment operating income for the fourth quarter was $526 million, a decrease of $22 million, or 4%, sequentially. Segment EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $755 million, a decrease of $10 million, or 1% sequentially. The sequential decrease in segment operating income and EBITDA was driven by lower volume, partially mitigated by positive price and productivity from structural cost-out initiatives.

Industrial & Energy Technology

(in millions)	Three Months Ended									Variance
Segment results	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			Sequential		Year-over-year
Orders	$	3,756		$	2,868		$	3,030		31	%	24	%
Revenue	$	3,492		$	2,945		$	2,879		19	%	21	%
Operating income	$	584		$	474		$	412		23	%	42	%
Operating margin		16.7	%		16.1	%		14.3	%	0.6pts		2.4pts
Depreciation & amortization	$	56		$	54		$	51		4	%	8	%
EBITDA*	$	639		$	528		$	463		21	%	38	%
EBITDA margin*		18.3	%		17.9	%		16.1	%	0.4pts		2.2pts

(in millions)	Three Months Ended						Variance
Orders by Product Line	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023		Sequential		Year-over-year
Gas Technology Equipment	$	1,865	$	1,088	$	1,297	71	%	44	%
Gas Technology Services		902		778		808	16	%	12	%
Total Gas Technology		2,767		1,866		2,105	48	%	31	%
Industrial Products		515		494		514	4	%	—	%
Industrial Solutions		320		293		288	9	%	11	%
Total Industrial Technology		835		787		802	6	%	4	%
Climate Technology Solutions		154		215		123	(28	)%	25	%
Total Orders	$	3,756	$	2,868	$	3,030	31	%	24	%

(in millions)	Three Months Ended						Variance
Revenue by Product Line	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023		Sequential		Year-over-year
Gas Technology Equipment	$	1,663	$	1,281	$	1,206	30	%	38	%
Gas Technology Services		796		697		714	14	%	11	%
Total Gas Technology		2,459		1,978		1,920	24	%	28	%
Industrial Products		548		520		513	5	%	7	%
Industrial Solutions		282		257		276	10	%	2	%
Total Industrial Technology		830		777		789	7	%	5	%
Climate Technology Solutions		204		191		170	7	%	20	%
Total Revenue	$	3,492	$	2,945	$	2,879	19	%	21	%

* Non-GAAP measure. See reconciliations in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.” EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA divided by revenue.

IET orders of $3,756 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased by $726 million, or 24% year-over-year. The increase was driven primarily by GTE orders which were up $568 million, or 44% year-over-year.

IET revenue of $3,492 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased $613 million, or 21% year-over-year. The increase was driven primarily by Gas Technology, up 28% year-over-year.

Segment operating income for the quarter was $584 million, an increase of $172 million, or 42% year-over-year. Segment EBITDA for the quarter was $639 million, an increase of $176 million, or 38% year-over-year. The year-over-year increase in segment operating income and segment EBITDA was driven by increased volume primarily from higher proportionate growth in GTE, positive pricing, and productivity, partially offset by cost inflation.

2024 Total Year Results

(in millions)	Twelve Months Ended						Variance
	December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023			Year-over-year
Oilfield Services & Equipment	$	15,240		$	16,344		(7)%
Industrial & Energy Technology		13,000			14,178		(8)%
Orders	$	28,240		$	30,522		(7)%

Oilfield Services & Equipment	$	15,628		$	15,361		2%
Industrial & Energy Technology		12,201			10,145		20%
Segment Revenue	$	27,829		$	25,506		9%

Oilfield Services & Equipment	$	1,988		$	1,746		14%
Industrial & Energy Technology		1,830			1,310		40%
Corporate⁽¹⁾		(363	)		(380	)	5%
Inventory impairment⁽²⁾		(73	)		(35	)	(110)%
Restructuring, impairment & other		(301	)		(323	)	7%
Operating income		3,081			2,317		33%
Adjusted operating income *		3,455			2,676		29%
Depreciation & amortization		1,136			1,087		4%
Adjusted EBITDA *	$	4,591		$	3,763		22%

* Non-GAAP measure. See reconciliations in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

⁽¹⁾Corporate costs are primarily reported in “Selling, general and administrative” in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

⁽²⁾Charges for inventory impairments are reported in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures

Management provides non-GAAP financial measures because it believes such measures are widely accepted financial indicators used by investors and analysts to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance (including adjusted operating income; EBITDA; EBITDA margin; adjusted EBITDA; adjusted net income attributable to Baker Hughes; and adjusted diluted earnings per share) and liquidity (free cash flow) and that these measures may be used by investors to make informed investment decisions. Management believes that the exclusion of certain identified items from several key operating performance measures enables us to evaluate our operations more effectively, to identify underlying trends in the business, and to establish operational goals for certain management compensation purposes. Management also believes that free cash flow is an important supplemental measure of our cash performance but should not be considered as a measure of residual cash flow available for discretionary purposes, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities presented in accordance with GAAP.

Table 1a. Reconciliation of GAAP and Adjusted Operating Income

	Three Months Ended						Twelve Months Ended
	December 31,		September 30,		December 31,		December 31,
(in millions)		2024		2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating income (GAAP)	$	665	$	930	$	651	$	3,081	$	2,317
Restructuring, impairment & other		281		—		163		301		323
Inventory impairment⁽¹⁾		73		—		2		73		35
Total operating income adjustments		354		—		165		375		358
Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP)	$	1,019	$	930	$	816	$	3,455	$	2,676

⁽¹⁾Charges for inventory impairments are reported in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

Table 1a reconciles operating income, which is the directly comparable financial result determined in accordance with GAAP, to adjusted operating income. Adjusted operating income excludes the impact of certain identified items.

Table 1b. Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Baker Hughes to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

	Three Months Ended								Twelve Months Ended
	December 31,			September 30,			December 31,		December 31,
(in millions)		2024			2024			2023		2024			2023
Net income attributable to Baker Hughes (GAAP)	$	1,179		$	766		$	439	$	2,979		$	1,943
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		11			8			11		29			27
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		(398	)		235			72		257			685
Interest expense, net		54			55			45		198			216
Other non-operating (income) loss, net		(181	)		(134	)		84		(382	)		(554	)
Operating income (GAAP)		665			930			651		3,081			2,317
Depreciation & amortization		291			278			274		1,136			1,087
EBITDA (non-GAAP)		956			1,208			926		4,216			3,405
Total operating income adjustments⁽¹⁾		354			—			165		375			358
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)	$	1,310		$	1,208		$	1,091	$	4,591		$	3,763

⁽¹⁾See Table 1a for the identified adjustments to operating income.

Table 1b reconciles net income attributable to Baker Hughes, which is the directly comparable financial result determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of certain identified items.

Table 1c. Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Baker Hughes to Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Baker Hughes

	Three Months Ended									Twelve Months Ended
	December 31,			September 30,			December 31,			December 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)		2024			2024			2023			2024			2023
Net income attributable to Baker Hughes (GAAP)	$	1,179		$	766		$	439		$	2,979		$	1,943
Total operating income adjustments⁽¹⁾		354			—			165			375			358
Other adjustments (non-operating)⁽²⁾		(189	)		(99	)		89			(335	)		(554	)
Tax adjustments⁽³⁾		(650	)		(1	)		(181	)		(663	)		(124	)
Total adjustments, net of income tax		(485	)		(100	)		72			(623	)		(320	)
Less: adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			—			—			—
Adjustments attributable to Baker Hughes		(485	)		(100	)		72			(623	)		(320	)
Adjusted net income attributable to Baker Hughes (non-GAAP)	$	694		$	666		$	511		$	2,356		$	1,622


Denominator:
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding diluted		999			999			1,010			1,001			1,015
Adjusted earnings per share – diluted (non-GAAP)	$	0.70		$	0.67		$	0.51		$	2.35		$	1.60

⁽¹⁾See Table 1a for the identified adjustments to operating income.

⁽²⁾All periods primarily reflect the net gain or loss on changes in fair value for certain equity investments.

⁽³⁾All periods reflect the tax associated with the other operating and non-operating adjustments. 4Q’24 and fiscal year 2024 include $664 million and 4Q’23 and fiscal year 2023 include $81 million, respectively, related to the release of valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets.

Table 1c reconciles net income attributable to Baker Hughes, which is the directly comparable financial result determined in accordance with GAAP, to adjusted net income attributable to Baker Hughes. Adjusted net income attributable to Baker Hughes excludes the impact of certain identified items.

Table 1d. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow

	Three Months Ended									Twelve Months Ended
	December 31,			September 30,			December 31,			December 31,
(in millions)		2024			2024			2023			2024			2023
Net cash flows from operating activities (GAAP)	$	1,189		$	1,010		$	932		$	3,332		$	3,062
Add: cash used for capital expenditures, net of proceeds from disposal of assets		(295	)		(256	)		(298	)		(1,075	)		(1,016	)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)	$	894		$	754		$	633		$	2,257		$	2,045

Table 1d reconciles net cash flows from operating activities, which is the directly comparable financial result determined in accordance with GAAP, to free cash flow. Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities less expenditures for capital assets plus proceeds from disposal of assets.

Financial Tables (GAAP)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
Revenue	$	7,364		$	6,908		$	6,835
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue		5,833			5,366			5,386
Selling, general and administrative		585			612			634
Restructuring, impairment and other		281			—			163
Total costs and expenses		6,699			5,978			6,183
Operating income		665			930			651
Other non-operating income (loss), net		181			134			(84	)
Interest expense, net		(54	)		(55	)		(45	)
Income before income taxes		792			1,009			522
Benefit (provision) for income taxes		398			(235	)		(72	)
Net income		1,190			774			450
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		11			8			11
Net income attributable to Baker Hughes Company	$	1,179		$	766		$	439

Per share amounts:
Basic income per Class A common share	$	1.19		$	0.77		$	0.44
Diluted income per Class A common share	$	1.18		$	0.77		$	0.43

Weighted average shares:
Class A basic		990			993			1,001
Class A diluted		999			999			1,010

Cash dividend per Class A common share	$	0.21		$	0.21		$	0.20

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

	Year Ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share amounts)		2024			2023			2022
Revenue	$	27,829		$	25,506		$	21,156
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue		21,989			20,255			16,756
Selling, general and administrative		2,458			2,611			2,510
Restructuring, impairment and other		301			323			705
Total costs and expenses		24,748			23,189			19,971
Operating income		3,081			2,317			1,185
Other non-operating income (loss), net		382			554			(911	)
Interest expense, net		(198	)		(216	)		(252	)
Income before income taxes		3,265			2,655			22
Provision for income taxes		(257	)		(685	)		(600	)
Net income (loss)		3,008			1,970			(578	)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		29			27			23
Net income (loss) attributable to Baker Hughes Company	$	2,979		$	1,943		$	(601	)

Per share amounts:
Basic income (loss) per Class A common share	$	3.00		$	1.93		$	(0.61	)
Diluted income (loss) per Class A common share	$	2.98		$	1.91		$	(0.61	)

Weighted average shares:
Class A basic		994			1,008			987
Class A diluted		1,001			1,015			987

Cash dividend per Class A common share	$	0.84		$	0.78		$	0.73

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)

	December 31,
(In millions)		2024		2023
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,364	$	2,646
Current receivables, net		7,122		7,075
Inventories, net		4,954		5,094
All other current assets		1,771		1,486
Total current assets		17,211		16,301
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation		5,127		4,893
Goodwill		6,078		6,137
Other intangible assets, net		3,951		4,093
Contract and other deferred assets		1,730		1,756
All other assets		4,266		3,765
Total assets	$	38,363	$	36,945
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	4,542	$	4,471
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt		53		148
Progress collections and deferred income		5,672		5,542
All other current liabilities		2,724		2,830
Total current liabilities		12,991		12,991
Long-term debt		5,970		5,872
Liabilities for pensions and other postretirement benefits		988		978
All other liabilities		1,359		1,585
Equity		17,055		15,519
Total liabilities and equity	$	38,363	$	36,945

Outstanding Baker Hughes Company shares:
Class A common stock		990		998

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended December 31,			Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(In millions)		2024			2024			2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	1,190		$	3,008		$	1,970
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		291			1,136			1,087
Benefit for deferred income taxes		(706	)		(671	)		(59	)
Gain on equity securities		(196	)		(367	)		(555	)
Stock-based compensation cost		49			202			197
Property, plant and equipment impairment, net		77			77			(1	)
Gain on business dispositions		—			—			(40	)
Working capital		63			7			42
Other operating items, net		421			(60	)		421
Net cash flows provided by operating activities		1,189			3,332			3,062
Cash flows from investing activities:
Expenditures for capital assets		(353	)		(1,278	)		(1,224	)
Proceeds from disposal of assets		58			203			208
Proceeds from sale of equity securities		71			92			372
Proceeds from business dispositions		—			—			293
Net cash paid for acquisitions		—			—			(301	)
Other investing items, net		6			(33	)		(165	)
Net cash flows used in investing activities		(218	)		(1,016	)		(817	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of long-term debt		(9	)		(143	)		(651	)
Dividends paid		(208	)		(836	)		(786	)
Repurchase of Class A common stock		(9	)		(484	)		(538	)
Other financing items, net		(8	)		(64	)		(53	)
Net cash flows used in financing activities		(234	)		(1,527	)		(2,028	)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(37	)		(71	)		(59	)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents		700			718			158
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		2,664			2,646			2,488
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	3,364		$	3,364		$	2,646
Supplemental cash flows disclosures:
Income taxes paid, net of refunds	$	307		$	1,040		$	595
Interest paid	$	99		$	298		$	309

Supplemental Financial Information

Supplemental financial information can be found on the Company’s website at: investors.bakerhughes.com in the Financial Information section under Quarterly Results.

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company has scheduled an investor conference call to discuss management’s outlook and the results reported in today’s earnings announcement. The call will begin at 9:30 a.m. Eastern time, 8:30 a.m. Central time on Friday, January 31, 2025, the content of which is not part of this earnings release. The conference call will be broadcast live via a webcast and can be accessed by visiting the Events and Presentations page on the Company’s website at: investors.bakerhughes.com. An archived version of the webcast will be available on the website for one month following the webcast.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release (and oral statements made regarding the subjects of this release) may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (each a “forward-looking statement”). Forward-looking statements concern future circumstances and results and other statements that are not historical facts and are sometimes identified by the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “would,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “target”, “goal” or other similar words or expressions. There are many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are also affected by the risk factors described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31,2024; and those set forth from time to time in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The documents are available through the Company’s website at: www.investors.bakerhughes.com or through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Analysis Retrieval system at: www.sec.gov. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, except as required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements.

Our expectations regarding our business outlook and business plans; the business plans of our customers; oil and natural gas market conditions; cost and availability of resources; economic, legal and regulatory conditions, and other matters are only our forecasts regarding these matters.

These forward-looking statements, including forecasts, may be substantially different from actual results, which are affected by many risks, along with the following risk factors and the timing of any of these risk factors:

Economic and political conditions – the impact of worldwide economic conditions and rising inflation; the impact of tariffs and the potential for significant increases thereto; the effect that declines in credit availability may have on worldwide economic growth and demand for hydrocarbons; foreign currency exchange fluctuations and changes in the capital markets in locations where we operate; and the impact of government disruptions and sanctions.
Orders and RPO – our ability to execute on orders and RPO in accordance with agreed specifications, terms and conditions and convert those orders and RPO to revenue and cash.
Oil and gas market conditions – the level of petroleum industry exploration, development and production expenditures; the price of, volatility in pricing of, and the demand for crude oil and natural gas; drilling activity; drilling permits for and regulation of the shelf and the deepwater drilling; excess productive capacity; crude and product inventories; liquefied natural gas supply and demand; seasonal and other adverse weather conditions that affect the demand for energy; severe weather conditions, such as tornadoes and hurricanes, that affect exploration and production activities; Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) policy and the adherence by OPEC nations to their OPEC production quotas.
Terrorism and geopolitical risks – war, military action, terrorist activities or extended periods of international conflict, particularly involving any petroleum-producing or consuming regions, including Russia and Ukraine; and the recent conflict in the Middle East; labor disruptions, civil unrest or security conditions where we operate; potentially burdensome taxation, expropriation of assets by governmental action; cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents or attacks; epidemic outbreaks.

About Baker Hughes:

Baker Hughes (Nasdaq: BKR) is an energy technology company that provides solutions for energy and industrial customers worldwide. Built on a century of experience and conducting business in over 120 countries, our innovative technologies and services are taking energy forward – making it safer, cleaner and more efficient for people and the planet. Visit us at bakerhughes.com

For more information, please contact:

Investor Relations

Chase Mulvehill
+1 346-297-2561
investor.relations@bakerhughes.com

Media Relations

Adrienne Lynch
+1 713-906-8407
adrienne.lynch@bakerhughes.com

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Ellomay Capital Announces Results of Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Tel-Aviv, Israel, Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ellomay Capital Ltd. (NYSE American; TASE: ELLO) (“Ellomay” or the “Company”), a renewable energy and power generator and developer of renewable energy and power projects in Europe, Israel and the USA, today announced that at the extraordinary general meeting of the Company’s shareholders, held on January 30, 2025 (the “EGM”), the Company’s shareholders approved the terms of service and compensation of Mr. Ben Sheizaf, the Company’s Chairman of the Board.

For more information, please see the Company’s Notice and Proxy Statement relating to the EGM, submitted on Form 6-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 23, 2024.

About Ellomay Capital Ltd.

Ellomay is an Israeli based company whose shares are registered with the NYSE American and with the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “ELLO”. Since 2009, Ellomay Capital focuses its business in the renewable energy and power sectors in Europe, USA and Israel.

To date, Ellomay has evaluated numerous opportunities and invested significant funds in the renewable, clean energy and natural resources industries in Israel, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and Texas, USA, including:

	●	Approximately 353.9 MW of operating solar power plants in Spain (including a 300 MW solar plant in owned by Talasol, which is 51% owned by the Company) and approximately 38 MW of operating solar power plants in Italy;

	●	9.375% indirect interest in Dorad Energy Ltd., which owns and operates one of Israel’s largest private power plants with production capacity of approximately 850MW, representing about 6%-8% of Israel’s total current electricity consumption;

	●	Groen Gas Goor B.V., Groen Gas Oude-Tonge B.V. and Groen Gas Gelderland B.V., project companies operating anaerobic digestion plants in the Netherlands, with a green gas production capacity of approximately 3 million, 3.8 million and 9.5 million Nm3 per year, respectively;

	●	83.333% of Ellomay Pumped Storage (2014) Ltd., which is involved in a project to construct a 156 MW pumped storage hydro power plant in the Manara Cliff, Israel;

	●	Solar projects in Italy with an aggregate capacity of 195 MW that have reached “ready to build” status; and

	●	Solar projects in the Dallas Metropolitan area, Texas, USA with an aggregate capacity of 49 MW that are under construction.

For more information about Ellomay, visit http://www.ellomay.com.

Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties, including statements that are based on the current expectations and assumptions of the Company’s management. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release regarding the Company’s plans and objectives, expectations and assumptions of management are forward-looking statements. The use of certain words, including the words “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements. Various important factors could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those that may be expressed or implied by the Company’s forward-looking statements, including changes in electricity prices and demand, regulatory changes increases in interest rates and inflation, changes in the supply and prices of resources required for the operation of the Company’s facilities (such as waste and natural gas) and in the price of oil, the impact of the war and hostilities in Israel and Gaza, the impact of the continued military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, technical and other disruptions in the operations or construction of the power plants owned by the Company and general market, political and economic conditions in the countries in which the Company operates, including Israel, Spain, Italy and the United States. These and other risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business are described in greater detail in the filings the Company makes from time to time with Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 20-F. The forward-looking statements are made as of this date and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Contact:
Kalia Rubenbach (Weintraub)
CFO
Tel: +972 (3) 797-1111
Email: hilai@ellomay.com

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Riverview Bancorp Reports Net Income of $1.2 Million in Third Fiscal Quarter 2025; Results Highlighted by Net Interest Margin Expansion

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

VANCOUVER, Wash., Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Riverview Bancorp, Inc. (Nasdaq GSM: RVSB) (“Riverview” or the “Company”) today reported earnings of $1.2 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, in the third fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1.6 million, or $0.07 per diluted share in the second fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, and $1.5 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, in the third fiscal quarter a year ago.

In the first nine months of fiscal 2025, net income was $3.8 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, compared to $6.8 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, in the first nine months of fiscal 2024.

“Riverview’s operating performance during the third fiscal quarter reflected steady improvements, with net interest margin expansion as a result of stabilizing funding costs and higher loan yields,” stated Nicole Sherman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “While loan payoffs impacted net loan growth during the third quarter, loan production outperformed the previous three quarters and newly funded loans are being boarded at higher rates than the legacy portfolio. Although we still have work to do, we remain focused on managing our balance sheet and improving our performance metrics and profitability in the remainder of fiscal year 2025.”

Third Quarter Highlights (at or for the period ended December 31, 2024)

Net interest income increased to $9.4 million for the quarter, compared to $8.9 million in the preceding quarter and $9.3 million in the third fiscal quarter a year ago.
Net interest margin (“NIM”) was 2.60% for the quarter, a 14 basis point improvement compared to the preceding quarter and a 11 basis point improvement compared to the year ago quarter.
Riverview Trust Company assets under management increased to $872.6 million at December 31, 2024. Asset management fees continue to improve and increased to $1.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2024.
Asset quality remained strong, with non-performing assets at $469,000, or 0.03% of total assets at December 31, 2024.
Riverview recorded no provision for credit losses during the current quarter, compared to a $100,000 provision in the preceding quarter and no provision in the year ago quarter.
Total loans were $1.05 billion at December 31, 2024, compared to $1.06 billion at September 30, 2024, and $1.02 billion at December 31, 2023.
Total deposits were $1.22 billion at December 31, 2024, compared to $1.24 billion at September 30, 2024 and $1.22 billion at December 31, 2023.
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) was $6.20 at December 31, 2024, compared to $6.33 at September 30, 2024, and $6.21 at December 31, 2023.

Income Statement Review
Riverview’s net interest income was $9.4 million in the current quarter, compared to $8.9 million in the preceding quarter, and $9.3 million in the third fiscal quarter a year ago. The increase compared to the preceding quarter was driven by higher interest earning asset yields due to higher origination rates on new loan growth as well as loan repricing in addition to the recognition of a loan prepayment fee and related loan fees totaling $318,000. In the first nine months of fiscal 2025, net interest income was $27.2 million, compared to $29.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2024. Investment income decreased compared to the nine month period a year ago due to the strategic investment restructuring that was executed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

Riverview’s NIM was 2.60% for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, a 14 basis point increase compared to 2.46% in the preceding quarter and a 11 basis-point increase compared to 2.49% in the third quarter of fiscal 2024. “As anticipated, NIM improved during the quarter, as higher yields in interest earning assets offset the modest increase in deposit costs,” said David Lam, EVP and Chief Financial Officer. “With the recent Fed rate reductions, we anticipate deposit costs to further stabilize in future quarters. Additionally, the rate cuts reduced the interest expense on borrowings, which also benefitted NIM during the current quarter.” In the first nine months of fiscal 2025, the net interest margin was 2.51% compared to 2.64% in the same period a year earlier.

Investment securities decreased $17.8 million during the quarter to $337.2 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $354.9 million at September 30, 2024, and decreased $92.0 million compared to $429.1 million at December 31, 2023. The average securities balances for the quarters ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $364.2 million, $378.4 million, and $458.0 million, respectively. The weighted average yields on securities balances for those same periods were 1.82%, 2.05%, and 2.01%, respectively. The duration of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2024 was approximately 5.3 years. The anticipated investment cashflows over the next twelve months is approximately $42.8 million. There were no investment purchases during the third fiscal quarter of 2025.

Riverview’s yield on loans improved to 4.97% during the third fiscal quarter, compared to 4.80% in the preceding quarter, and 4.56% in the third fiscal quarter a year ago. “Loan yields improved during the current quarter as a result of higher rates on new loan originations and higher rates on existing loans that have come up for repricing, when compared to the existing loan portfolio. We continue to explore opportunities to enhance our loan yield by expanding our commercial business portfolio offerings to include more variable rate loan structures,” said Mike Sventek, EVP and Chief Lending Officer. Deposit costs increased to 1.32% during the third fiscal quarter compared to 1.26% in the preceding quarter, and 0.68% in the third fiscal quarter a year ago due to clients seeking higher deposit yields. The increase from clients seeking higher deposit yields was less impactful quarter over quarter compared to the increase from the third fiscal quarter a year ago given the relative change in the interest rate environment during those respective periods.

Non-interest income was $3.3 million during the third fiscal quarter of 2025 compared to $3.8 million in the preceding quarter and $3.1 million in the third fiscal quarter of 2024. The preceding quarter included approximately $525,000 in income related to a legal expense recovery from the prior year. In the first nine months of fiscal 2025, non-interest income increased to $10.5 million compared to $9.7 million in the same period a year ago.

Asset management fees were $1.4 million during the third fiscal quarter and the second fiscal quarter, and $1.3 million in the third fiscal quarter a year ago. Asset management fees increased compared to the year ago quarter due to new client relationships and the continued positive market performance in the equity markets during the third quarter. Riverview Trust Company’s assets under management were $872.6 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $871.6 million at September 30, 2024, and $942.4 million at December 31, 2023.

Non-interest expense was $11.2 million during the third fiscal quarter, compared to $10.7 million in the preceding quarter and $10.6 million in the third fiscal quarter a year ago. Salary and employee benefits, the largest component of non-interest expense, remained flat during the current quarter compared to the preceding quarter. Professional fees increased during the current quarter compared to the preceding quarter due to higher consulting costs. Additionally, non-interest expense for preceding quarter included a fraud loss recovery. The efficiency ratio was 87.6% for the third fiscal quarter, compared to 83.7% for the previous quarter and 85.2% in the third fiscal quarter a year ago. Year-to-date, non-interest expense was $32.8 million compared to $30.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2024.

Riverview’s effective tax rate for the third fiscal quarter of 2025 was 21.8%, compared to 21.4% for the preceding quarter and 20.6% for the year ago quarter.

Balance Sheet Review
While loan production increased during the third quarter, total loans decreased primarily due to two large loan payoffs. Total loans decreased $15.9 million during the quarter to $1.05 billion at December 31, 2024, compared to $1.06 billion three months earlier and increased $26.9 million compared to $1.02 billion a year earlier. Riverview’s loan pipeline was $49.1 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $43.5 million at the end of the preceding quarter. New loan originations during the quarter were $31.1 million, compared to $25.6 million in the preceding quarter and $51.3 million in the third fiscal quarter a year ago. Since December 31, 2024, the loan pipeline has increased to $64.2 million.

Undisbursed construction loans totaled $19.5 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $34.1 million at September 30, 2024, with the majority of the undisbursed construction loans expected to be funded over the next several quarters. The decrease was due to one large construction project being completed during the quarter and moving out of the construction category to a permanent loan category, before being paid off. Undisbursed homeowner association loans for the purpose of common area maintenance and repairs totaled $14.5 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $11.1 million at September 30, 2024. Revolving commercial business loan commitments totaled $46.9 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $48.4 million at September 30, 2024. Utilization on these loans totaled 17.60% at December 31, 2024, compared to 23.88% at September 30, 2024. The weighted average rate on loan originations during the quarter was 7.04% compared to 7.65% in the preceding quarter.

The office building loan portfolio totaled $113.4 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $112.4 million at September 30, 2024. The average loan balance of the office building loan portfolio was $1.5 million with an average loan-to-value ratio of 53.8% and an average debt service coverage ratio of 1.99x. Office building loans within the Portland core consists of three loans totaling $20.6 million which is approximately 18.2% of the total office building loan portfolio or 2.0% of total loans.

Non-interest checking and interest checking accounts, as a percentage of total deposits, totaled 46.8% at December 31, 2024, compared to 49.2% at September 30, 2024, and 51.1% at December 31, 2023. The decrease in non-interest checking account balances during the quarter was in part due to seasonal client calendar year-end activity for payments and distributions. As in prior quarters, money market balances and CDs increased during the quarter as we are still seeing a subset of clients still looking for higher yields. Total deposits decreased $18.5 million during the quarter to $1.22 billion at December 31, 2024, compared to $1.24 billion at September 30, 2024, and were unchanged compared to a year ago. Riverview Bank had moved customer deposits to Riverview Trust as a higher yielding deposit alternative and those assets were all retained within the Company during the period of increasing interest rates and the Company has the ability to move or reciprocate these deposits back to the Bank if the need arises.

FHLB advances decreased $18.1 million during the quarter to $84.2 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $102.3 million at September 30, 2024. FHLB advances decreased during the quarter as a result of the decrease in investment securities and loans receivable balances with the proceeds from both used to pay down borrowings.

Shareholders’ equity was $158.3 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $160.8 million three months earlier and $158.5 million one year earlier. Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) was $6.20 at December 31, 2024, compared to $6.33 at September 30, 2024, and $6.21 at December 31, 2023. Riverview paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share on January 14, 2025, to shareholders of record on January 2, 2025.

Credit Quality
“Asset quality metrics continue to remain very stable, as we continue to diligently monitor our loan portfolio closely for any signs of stress,” said Robert Benke, EVP and Chief Credit Officer. Non-performing loans, excluding SBA and USDA government guaranteed loans (“government guaranteed loans”) (non-GAAP) totaled $168,000 or 0.02% of total loans as of December 31, 2024, compared to $149,000, or 0.01% of total loans at September 30, 2024, and $186,000, or 0.02% of total loans at December 31, 2023. There was one non-performing government guaranteed loan totaling $301,000 at both December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. At December 31, 2024, including government guaranteed loans, non-performing assets were $469,000, or 0.03% of total assets.

Riverview recorded $114,000 in net loan charge-offs for the current quarter. This compared to $2,000 in net loan recoveries for the preceding quarter. Riverview recorded no provision for credit losses for the current quarter, compared to $100,000 in provision for credit losses for the preceding quarter.

Classified assets were $225,000 at December 31, 2024, compared to $326,000 at September 30, 2024, and $215,000 at December 31, 2023. The classified assets to total capital ratio was 0.1% at December 31, 2024, compared to 0.2% at September 30, 2024, and 0.1% a year earlier. Criticized assets were $50.4 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $50.7 million at September 30, 2024, and $37.2 million at December 31, 2023. Criticized assets remained stable during the current quarter compared to the prior quarter. The increase compared to a year ago was primarily due to one relationship that was moved to the criticized asset category during the preceding quarter as the loans goes through probate. The Company does not anticipate any loss from this relationship.

The allowance for credit losses was $15.4 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $15.5 million at September 30, 2024, and $15.4 million at December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses represented 1.47% of total loans at December 31, 2024, compared to 1.46% at September 30, 2024, and 1.51% a year earlier. The allowance for credit losses to loans, net of government guaranteed loans (non-GAAP), was 1.54% at December 31, 2024, compared to 1.53% at September 30, 2024, and 1.59% a year earlier.

Capital/Liquidity
Riverview continues to maintain capital levels well in excess of the regulatory requirements to be categorized as “well capitalized” with a total risk-based capital ratio of 16.47% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.86% at December 31, 2024. Tangible common equity to average tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) was 8.84% at December 31, 2024.

Riverview has approximately $450.1 million in available liquidity at December 31, 2024, including $164.4 million of borrowing capacity from the FHLB and $285.7 million from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”). At December 31, 2024, the Bank had $84.2 million in outstanding FHLB borrowings.

At December 31, 2024, the uninsured deposit ratio was 23.8%. Available liquidity under the FRB borrowing line would cover nearly 100% of the estimated uninsured deposits and available liquidity under both the FHLB and FRB borrowing lines would cover 155% of the estimated uninsured deposits.

On September 25, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a stock repurchase program. Under this repurchase program, the Company may repurchase up to $2.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions. Once the repurchase program is effective, the repurchase program will continue until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or 12 months after the effective date, depending upon market conditions. During the third quarter, the Company repurchased 200,073 shares of common stock at an average price of $5.43.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. Management has presented these non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release because it believes that they provide useful and comparative information to assess trends in Riverview’s core operations reflected in the current quarter’s results and facilitate the comparison of our performance with the performance of our peers. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for any analysis based on GAAP. Where applicable, comparable earnings information using GAAP financial measures is also presented. Because not all companies use the same calculations, our presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as calculated by other companies. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures, see the tables below.

Tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets and tangible book value per share:

(Dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			March 31, 2024

Shareholders’ equity (GAAP)	$	158,270		$	160,774		$	158,472		$	155,588
Exclude: Goodwill		(27,076	)		(27,076	)		(27,076	)		(27,076	)
Exclude: Core deposit intangible, net		(196	)		(221	)		(298	)		(271	)
Tangible shareholders’ equity (non-GAAP)	$	130,998		$	133,477		$	131,098		$	128,241

Total assets (GAAP)	$	1,508,609		$	1,548,397		$	1,590,623		$	1,521,529
Exclude: Goodwill		(27,076	)		(27,076	)		(27,076	)		(27,076	)
Exclude: Core deposit intangible, net		(196	)		(221	)		(298	)		(271	)
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)	$	1,481,337		$	1,521,100		$	1,563,249		$	1,494,182

Shareholders’ equity to total assets (GAAP)		10.49	%		10.38	%		9.96	%		10.23	%

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)		8.84	%		8.78	%		8.39	%		8.58	%

Shares outstanding		21,134,758			21,096,968			21,111,043			21,111,043

Book value per share (GAAP)	$	7.49		$	7.62		$	7.51		$	7.37

Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)	$	6.20		$	6.33		$	6.21		$	6.07


Pre-tax, pre-provision income
	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023

Net income (GAAP)	$	1,232		$	1,557		$	1,452		$	3,755		$	6,767
Include: Provision for income taxes		343			425			377			1,021			1,897
Include: Provision for credit losses		–			100			–			100			–
Pre-tax, pre-provision income (non-GAAP)	$	1,575		$	2,082		$	1,829		$	4,876		$	8,664

Allowance for credit losses reconciliation, excluding Government Guaranteed loans

(Dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			March 31, 2024

Allowance for credit losses	$	15,352		$	15,466		$	15,361		$	15,364

Loans receivable (GAAP)	$	1,045,109		$	1,060,977		$	1,018,199		$	1,024,013
Exclude: Government Guaranteed loans		(49,024	)		(49,983	)		(51,809	)		(51,013	)
Loans receivable excluding Government Guaranteed loans (non-GAAP)	$	996,085		$	1,010,994		$	966,390		$	973,000

Allowance for credit losses to loans receivable (GAAP)		1.47	%		1.46	%		1.51	%		1.50	%

Allowance for credit losses to loans receivable excluding Government Guaranteed loans (non-GAAP)		1.54	%		1.53	%		1.59	%		1.58	%


Non-performing loans reconciliation, excluding Government Guaranteed Loans

	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023

Non-performing loans (GAAP)	$	469		$	450		$	186
Less: Non-performing Government Guaranteed loans		(301	)		(301	)		–
Adjusted non-performing loans excluding Government Guaranteed loans (non-GAAP)	$	168		$	149		$	186

Non-performing loans to total loans (GAAP)		0.04	%		0.04	%		0.02	%

Non-performing loans, excluding Government Guaranteed loans to total loans (non-GAAP)		0.02	%		0.01	%		0.02	%

Non-performing loans to total assets (GAAP)		0.03	%		0.03	%		0.01	%

Non-performing loans, excluding Government Guaranteed loans to total assets (non-GAAP)		0.01	%		0.01	%		0.01	%

About Riverview
Riverview Bancorp, Inc. (www.riverviewbank.com) is headquartered in Vancouver, Washington – just north of Portland, Oregon, on the I-5 corridor. With assets of $1.51 billion at December 31, 2024, it is the parent company of Riverview Bank, as well as Riverview Trust Company. The Bank offers true community banking services, focusing on providing the highest quality service and financial products to commercial, business and retail clients through 17 branches, including 13 in the Portland-Vancouver area, and 3 lending centers. For the past 11 years, Riverview has been named Best Bank by the readers of The Vancouver Business Journal and The Columbian.

“Safe Harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This press release contains forward-looking statements which include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions, future economic performance and projections of financial items. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or implied by our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: potential adverse impacts to economic conditions in our local market areas, other markets where the Company has lending relationships, or other aspects of the Company’s business operations or financial markets, including, without limitation, as a result of employment levels, labor shortages and the effects of inflation, a potential recession, the failure of the U.S. Congress to increase the debt ceiling, or slowed economic growth caused by increasing political instability from acts of war including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as well as supply chain disruptions, recent bank failures and any governmental or societal responses thereto; the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in the Company’s allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long-term interest rates, deposit interest rates, the Company’s net interest margin and funding sources; the transition away from London Interbank Offered Rate toward new interest rate benchmarks; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes, land and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in the Company’s market areas; secondary market conditions for loans and the Company’s ability to originate loans for sale and sell loans in the secondary market; results of examinations of the Bank by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks, and of the Company by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require the Company to increase its allowance for credit losses, write-down assets, reclassify its assets, change the Bank’s regulatory capital position or affect the Company’s ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect its liquidity and earnings; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company’s business including changes in banking, securities and tax law, and in regulatory policies and principles, or the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules; the Company’s ability to attract and retain deposits; the unexpected outflow of uninsured deposits that may require us to sell investment securities at a loss; the Company’s ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of the Company’s assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risks associated with the loans on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect the Company’s workforce and potential associated charges; disruptions, security breaches or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in or attacks on our information technology systems or on the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions; the Company’s ability to retain key members of its senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; the Company’s ability to implement its business strategies; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel it may acquire into its operations and the Company’s ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames; future goodwill impairment due to changes in Riverview’s business, changes in market conditions, or other factors; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock; the quality and composition of our securities portfolio and the impact of and adverse changes in the securities markets, including market liquidity; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting standards; the effects of climate change, severe weather events, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics and other public health crises, acts of war or terrorism, and other external events on our business; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, pricing, products and services, and the other risks described from time to time in our reports filed with and furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to the Company. The Company does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements included in this report or the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new information or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause our actual results for fiscal 2025 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements by, or on behalf of, us and could negatively affect the Company’s consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations as well as its stock price performance.


RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			March 31, 2024
ASSETS

Cash (including interest-earning accounts of $12,573, $12,453, $23,717 and $12,164)	$	25,348		$	30,960		$	37,553		$	23,642
Investment securities:
Available for sale, at estimated fair value		124,874			132,953			196,461			143,196
Held to maturity, at amortized cost		212,295			221,991			232,659			229,510
Loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses of $15,352, $15,466, $15,361, and $15,364)		1,029,757			1,045,511			1,002,838			1,008,649
Prepaid expenses and other assets		12,945			13,585			14,486			14,469
Accrued interest receivable		4,639			4,570			5,248			4,415
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost		4,742			5,557			8,026			4,927
Premises and equipment, net		22,731			22,956			22,270			21,718
Financing lease right-of-use assets		1,144			1,163			1,221			1,202
Deferred income taxes, net		9,471			8,688			10,033			9,778
Goodwill		27,076			27,076			27,076			27,076
Core deposit intangible, net		196			221			298			271
Bank owned life insurance		33,391			33,166			32,454			32,676

TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,508,609		$	1,548,397		$	1,590,623		$	1,521,529

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

LIABILITIES:
Deposits	$	1,219,002		$	1,237,499		$	1,218,892		$	1,231,679
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		17,634			17,789			26,740			16,205
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance		317			848			299			581
Junior subordinated debentures		27,069			27,048			26,982			27,004
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		84,200			102,304			157,054			88,304
Finance lease liability		2,117			2,135			2,184			2,168
Total liabilities		1,350,339			1,387,623			1,432,151			1,365,941

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value; 250,000 authorized, issued and outstanding, none		–			–			–			–
Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 authorized,
December 31, 2024 – 21,134,758 issued and outstanding;
September 30, 2024 – 21,096,968 issued and outstanding;		209			211			211			211
December 31, 2023 – 21,111,043 issued and outstanding;
March 31, 2024 – 21,111,043 issued and outstanding;
Additional paid-in capital		54,227			55,057			54,982			55,005
Retained earnings		118,988			118,179			120,734			116,499
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(15,154	)		(12,673	)		(17,455	)		(16,127	)
Total shareholders’ equity		158,270			160,774			158,472			155,588

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,508,609		$	1,548,397		$	1,590,623		$	1,521,529

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
(In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)	Dec. 31, 2024		Sept. 30, 2024		Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2024		Dec. 31, 2023
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans receivable	$	13,201	$	12,683	$	11,645	$	37,936	$	34,288
Interest on investment securities – taxable		1,589		1,874		2,231		5,435		6,826
Interest on investment securities – nontaxable		65		65		65		195		196
Other interest and dividends		272		320		331		902		954
Total interest and dividend income		15,127		14,942		14,272		44,468		42,264

INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on deposits		4,101		3,855		2,059		11,403		5,264
Interest on borrowings		1,638		2,145		2,889		5,914		7,466
Total interest expense		5,739		6,000		4,948		17,317		12,730
Net interest income		9,388		8,942		9,324		27,151		29,534
Provision for credit losses		–		100		–		100		–

Net interest income after provision for credit losses		9,388		8,842		9,324		27,051		29,534

NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Fees and service charges		1,492		1,524		1,533		4,556		4,871
Asset management fees		1,443		1,433		1,266		4,434		3,920
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)		225		279		211		715		669
Other, net		181		605		46		844		288
Total non-interest income, net		3,341		3,841		3,056		10,549		9,748

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits		6,471		6,477		6,091		19,336		17,979
Occupancy and depreciation		1,871		1,921		1,698		5,687		4,930
Data processing		743		695		712		2,202		2,096
Amortization of core deposit intangible		25		25		27		75		81
Advertising and marketing		317		367		282		994		950
FDIC insurance premium		174		166		178		518		530
State and local taxes		327		234		355		777		814
Telecommunications		54		52		56		153		161
Professional fees		429		304		353		1,223		961
Other		743		460		799		1,859		2,116
Total non-interest expense		11,154		10,701		10,551		32,824		30,618

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		1,575		1,982		1,829		4,776		8,664
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		343		425		377		1,021		1,897
NET INCOME	$	1,232	$	1,557	$	1,452	$	3,755	$	6,767

Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.06	$	0.07	$	0.07	$	0.18	$	0.32
Diluted	$	0.06	$	0.07	$	0.07	$	0.18	$	0.32
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		21,037,246		21,097,580		21,113,464		21,081,851		21,146,888
Diluted		21,037,246		21,097,580		21,113,464		21,081,851		21,148,679

(Dollars in thousands)	At or for the three months ended									At or for the nine months ended
	Dec. 31, 2024			Sept. 30, 2024			Dec. 31, 2023			Dec. 31, 2024		Dec. 31, 2023
AVERAGE BALANCES
Average interest–earning assets	$	1,436,130		$	1,446,098		$	1,494,341		$	1,439,834	$	1,494,443
Average interest-bearing liabilities		1,019,265			1,011,688			1,028,817			1,010,419		1,021,532
Net average earning assets		416,865			434,410			465,524			429,415		472,911
Average loans		1,053,342			1,048,536			1,015,741			1,043,274		1,008,429
Average deposits		1,232,450			1,216,769			1,209,524			1,220,443		1,235,032
Average equity		160,532			158,428			153,901			158,179		155,264
Average tangible equity (non-GAAP)		133,245			131,116			126,511			130,867		127,847


ASSET QUALITY	Dec. 31, 2024			Sept. 30, 2024			Dec. 31, 2023

Non-performing loans	$	469		$	450		$	186
Non-performing loans excluding SBA Government Guarantee (non-GAAP)		168			149			186
Non-performing loans to total loans		0.04	%		0.04	%		0.02	%
Non-performing loans to total loans excluding SBA Government Guarantee (non-GAAP)		0.02	%		0.01	%		0.02	%
Real estate/repossessed assets owned	$	–		$	–		$	–
Non-performing assets	$	469		$	450		$	186
Non-performing assets excluding SBA Government Guarantee (non-GAAP)		168			149			186
Non-performing assets to total assets		0.03	%		0.03	%		0.01	%
Non-performing assets to total assets excluding SBA Government Guarantee (non-GAAP)		0.01	%		0.01	%		0.01	%
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) in the quarter	$	114		$	(2	)	$	(15	)
Net charge-offs (recoveries) in the quarter/average net loans		0.04	%		0.00	%		(0.01	)%

Allowance for credit losses	$	15,352		$	15,466		$	15,361
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities		140.90	%		142.94	%		145.25	%
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans		3273.35	%		3436.89	%		8258.60	%
Allowance for credit losses to total loans		1.47	%		1.46	%		1.51	%
Shareholders’ equity to assets		10.49	%		10.38	%		9.96	%


CAPITAL RATIOS
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)		16.47	%		16.14	%		16.67	%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)		15.21	%		14.88	%		15.42	%
Common equity tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)		15.21	%		14.88	%		15.42	%
Tier 1 capital (to average tangible assets)		10.86	%		10.72	%		10.53	%
Tangible common equity (to average tangible assets) (non-GAAP)		8.84	%		8.78	%		8.39	%


DEPOSIT MIX	Dec. 31, 2024			Sept. 30, 2024			Dec. 31, 2023			March 31, 2024

Interest checking	$	257,975		$	267,254		$	272,019		$	289,824
Regular savings		169,181			172,454			199,911			192,638
Money market deposit accounts		236,912			227,505			225,727			209,164
Non-interest checking		312,839			341,116			350,744			349,081
Certificates of deposit		242,095			229,170			170,491			190,972
Total deposits	$	1,219,002		$	1,237,499		$	1,218,892		$	1,231,679

COMPOSITION OF COMMERCIAL AND CONSTRUCTION LOANS
			Other				Commercial
	Commercial		Real Estate		Real Estate		& Construction
	Business		Mortgage		Construction		Total
December 31, 2024	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business	$	224,506	$	–	$	–	$	224,506
Commercial construction		–		–		32,442		32,442
Office buildings		–		113,350		–		113,350
Warehouse/industrial		–		108,356		–		108,356
Retail/shopping centers/strip malls		–		89,871		–		89,871
Assisted living facilities		–		363		–		363
Single purpose facilities		–		262,556		–		262,556
Land		–		4,062		–		4,062
Multi-family		–		78,822		–		78,822
One-to-four family construction		–		–		17,514		17,514
Total	$	224,506	$	657,380	$	49,956	$	931,842

March 31, 2024
Commercial business	$	229,404	$	–	$	–	$	229,404
Commercial construction		–		–		20,388		20,388
Office buildings		–		114,714		–		114,714
Warehouse/industrial		–		106,649		–		106,649
Retail/shopping centers/strip malls		–		89,448		–		89,448
Assisted living facilities		–		378		–		378
Single purpose facilities		–		272,312		–		272,312
Land		–		5,693		–		5,693
Multi-family		–		70,771		–		70,771
One-to-four family construction		–		–		16,150		16,150
Total	$	229,404	$	659,965	$	36,538	$	925,907


LOAN MIX	Dec. 31, 2024		Sept. 30, 2024		Dec. 31, 2023		March 31, 2024
Commercial and construction	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business	$	224,506	$	236,895	$	229,249	$	229,404
Other real estate mortgage		657,380		659,439		648,782		659,965
Real estate construction		49,956		51,498		42,167		36,538
Total commercial and construction		931,842		947,832		920,198		925,907
Consumer
Real estate one-to-four family		97,760		96,911		96,266		96,366
Other installment		15,507		16,234		1,735		1,740
Total consumer		113,267		113,145		98,001		98,106

Total loans		1,045,109		1,060,977		1,018,199		1,024,013

Less:
Allowance for credit losses		15,352		15,466		15,361		15,364
Loans receivable, net	$	1,029,757	$	1,045,511	$	1,002,838	$	1,008,649


DETAIL OF NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
	Southwest
	Washington		Other		Total
December 31, 2024	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business	$	43	$	–	$	43
Commercial real estate		93		–		93
Consumer		32		–		32
Government Guaranteed Loans		–		301		301
Total non-performing assets	$	168	$	301	$	469

	At or for the three months ended									At or for the nine months ended
SELECTED OPERATING DATA	Dec. 31, 2024			Sept. 30, 2024			Dec. 31, 2023			Dec. 31, 2024			Dec. 31, 2023

Efficiency ratio (4)		87.63	%		83.71	%		85.23	%		87.07	%		77.94	%
Coverage ratio (6)		84.17	%		83.56	%		88.37	%		82.72	%		96.46	%
Return on average assets (1)		0.32	%		0.40	%		0.37	%		0.33	%		0.57	%
Return on average equity (1)		3.04	%		3.90	%		3.75	%		3.15	%		5.80	%
Return on average tangible equity (1) (non-GAAP)		3.67	%		4.71	%		4.57	%		3.81	%		7.04	%

NET INTEREST SPREAD
Yield on loans		4.97	%		4.80	%		4.56	%		4.83	%		4.53	%
Yield on investment securities		1.82	%		2.05	%		2.01	%		2.00	%		2.02	%
Total yield on interest-earning assets		4.18	%		4.11	%		3.81	%		4.10	%		3.77	%

Cost of interest-bearing deposits		1.81	%		1.76	%		0.98	%		1.73	%		0.82	%
Cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings		5.43	%		5.92	%		5.83	%		5.83	%		5.77	%
Total cost of interest-bearing liabilities		2.23	%		2.35	%		1.91	%		2.27	%		1.66	%

Spread (7)		1.95	%		1.76	%		1.90	%		1.83	%		2.11	%
Net interest margin		2.60	%		2.46	%		2.49	%		2.51	%		2.64	%

PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings per share (2)	$	0.06		$	0.07		$	0.07		$	0.18		$	0.32
Diluted earnings per share (3)		0.06			0.07			0.07			0.18			0.32
Book value per share (5)		7.49			7.62			7.51			7.49			7.51
Tangible book value per share (5) (non-GAAP)		6.20			6.33			6.21			6.20			6.21
Market price per share:
High for the period	$	5.88		$	4.72		$	6.48		$	5.88		$	6.48
Low for the period		4.59			3.79			5.35			3.64			4.17
Close for period end		5.74			4.71			6.40			5.74			6.40
Cash dividends declared per share		0.0200			0.0200			0.0600			0.0600			0.1800

Average number of shares outstanding:
Basic (2)		21,037,246			21,097,580			21,113,464			21,081,851			21,146,888
Diluted (3)		21,037,246			21,097,580			21,113,464			21,081,851			21,148,679

(1)      Amounts for the periods shown are annualized.
(2)      Amounts exclude ESOP shares not committed to be released.
(3)      Amounts exclude ESOP shares not committed to be released and include common stock equivalents.
(4)      Non-interest expense divided by net interest income and non-interest income.
(5)      Amounts calculated based on shareholders’ equity and include ESOP shares not committed to be released.
(6)      Net interest income divided by non-interest expense.
(7)      Yield on interest-earning assets less cost of funds on interest-bearing liabilities.

Contact:

Nicole Sherman, President & CEO
David Lam, CFO
Dan Cox, COO
360-693-6650

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Diamondback Energy, Inc. Announces Drop Down Transaction

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

MIDLAND, Texas, Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Diamondback Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: FANG) (“Diamondback” or the “Company”) today announced that it has entered into a definitive purchase agreement with Viper Energy, Inc. (“Viper”), a subsidiary of Diamondback, to sell certain mineral and royalty interests from subsidiaries of Diamondback for $1 billion in cash and approximately 69.6 million units of Viper’s operating subsidiary (“OpCo”, and such units the “OpCo Units”) in a drop down transaction (“Drop Down”). The tax advantaged OpCo units, which will be issued together with an equal number of shares of Class B common stock of Viper, are exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock of Viper.

Based on the volume weighted average sales price of Viper’s common stock for the 30-trading day period ending on January 24, 2025 of $49.55, the transaction is valued at a total of $4.45 billion. Viper expects to fund the cash portion of this transaction through a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under Viper’s credit facility, and proceeds from one or more capital markets transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors.

“This Drop Down transaction with Viper is a major milestone in the continued synergy capture and execution of corporate development objectives related to the Endeavor transaction,” stated Travis Stice, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Diamondback. “Additionally, the Drop Down will accelerate debt reduction and increase Diamondback’s exposure to Viper’s differentiated growth profile and market-leading minerals position.”

Timing and Approvals

Diamondback expects the transaction to close in the second quarter of 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and approval of the transaction by Viper’s stockholders.

Advisors

RBC Capital Markets is serving as financial advisor to Diamondback. Kirkland & Ellis LLP is acting as legal advisor to Diamondback.

Evercore is acting as financial advisor to the Audit Committee of Viper’s Board of Directors. Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP is acting as legal advisor to Viper’s Audit Committee.

About Diamondback

Diamondback is an independent oil and natural gas company headquartered in Midland, Texas focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. For more information, please visit www.diamondbackenergy.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding Diamondback’s: future performance; business strategy; future operations (including drilling plans and capital plans); estimates and projections of revenues, losses, costs, expenses, returns, cash flow, and financial position; reserve estimates and its ability to replace or increase reserves; anticipated benefits or other effects of strategic transactions (including the recently completed Endeavor merger, the Drop Down transaction and other acquisitions or divestitures); and plans and objectives of management (including plans for future cash flow from operations) are forward-looking statements. When used in this news release, the words “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “model,” “outlook,” “plan,” “positioned,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions (including the negative of such terms) as they relate to Diamondback are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Although Diamondback believes that the expectations and assumptions reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, they involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and, in many cases, beyond Diamondback’s control. Accordingly, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and Diamondback’s actual outcomes could differ materially from what Diamondback has expressed in its forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause the outcomes to differ materially include (but are not limited to) the following: changes in supply and demand levels for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and the resulting impact on the price for those commodities; the impact of public health crises, including epidemic or pandemic diseases and any related company or government policies or actions; actions taken by the members of OPEC and Russia affecting the production and pricing of oil, as well as other domestic and global political, economic, or diplomatic developments, including any impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war on the global energy markets and geopolitical stability; instability in the financial markets; inflationary pressures; higher interest rates and their impact on the cost of capital; regional supply and demand factors, including delays, curtailment delays or interruptions of production, or governmental orders, rules or regulations that impose production limits; federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing, including the effect of existing and future laws and governmental regulations; physical and transition risks relating to climate change; those risks described in Item 1A of Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, and those risks disclosed in its subsequent filings on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, which can be obtained free of charge on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and Diamondback’s website at www.diamondbackenergy.com/investors.

In light of these factors, the events anticipated by Diamondback’s forward-looking statements may not occur at the time anticipated or at all. Moreover, Diamondback operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks emerge from time to time. Diamondback cannot predict all risks, nor can it assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by any forward-looking statements it may make. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this letter or, if earlier, as of the date they were made. Diamondback does not intend to, and disclaims any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by applicable law.

Additional Information about the Drop Down and Where to Find It

In connection with the Drop Down, Viper expects to file relevant materials with the SEC including a proxy statement on Schedule 14A. Promptly after filing its definitive proxy statement with the SEC, Viper will mail the definitive proxy statement to each Viper stockholder entitled to vote at the special meeting relating to the Drop Down. This document is not a substitute for the proxy statement or for any other document that Viper may file with the SEC and send to its stockholders in connection with the Pending Drop Down. INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS IN VIPER ARE URGED TO CAREFULLY READ THE VIPER PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO AND ANY DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN) AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE DROP DOWN THAT VIPER WILL FILE WITH THE SEC WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTION AND THE PARTIES TO THE TRANSACTION. The definitive proxy statement, the preliminary proxy statement, and other relevant materials in connection with the Drop Down (when they become available) and any other documents filed by Viper with the SEC, may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Viper will be available free of charge on Viper’s website at www.viperenergy.com/investors.

Participants in the Solicitation

Viper and its directors and executive officers, and Diamondback as its parent and major stockholder, may be deemed, under SEC rules, to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Viper’s stockholders in connection with the Drop Down. Information about the directors and executive officers of Viper and, as applicable, about Diamondback, is set forth in (i) in Viper’s proxy statement for its 2024 annual meeting, including under the headings “Proposal 1—Election of Directors”, “Executive Officers”, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Compensation Tables”, “Stock Ownership” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” which was filed with the SEC on April 25, 2024 and is available at https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1602065/000119312524113976/d796418ddef14a.htm, (ii) Viper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, including under the headings “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”, “Item 11. Executive Compensation”, “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” and “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”, which was filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024 and is available at https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1602065/000160206524000010/vnom-20231231.htm and (iii) subsequent statements of changes in beneficial ownership on file with the SEC.

Additional information about Diamondback may be found in Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed by Diamondback with the SEC. These documents may be obtained free of charge from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and Diamondback’s website at www.diamondbackenergy.com/investors.

Additional information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement and other relevant materials filed by Viper with the SEC when they become available. These documents may be obtained free of charge from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and Viper’s website at www.viperenergy.com/investors.

No Offer or Solicitation

This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

Diamondback Investor Contact:

Adam Lawlis
+1 432.221.7467
alawlis@diamondbackenergy.com

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Dr. Rand Paul Releases Statement on Nomination of Representative Elise Stefanik to Serve as U.S. Ambassador to United Nations

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Kentucky Rand Paul
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
January 30, 2025
Contact: Press_Paul@paul.senate.gov, 202-224-4343

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) released the following statement in support of the nomination of U.S. Representative Elise Stefanik (R-NY-21) to serve as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations shortly after he voted for her nomination at the Senate Foreign Relations Committee markup.
“I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to Representative Elise Stefanik on her nomination to serve as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. I intend to support her nomination and wish her all the best in this important role representing the United States.
“I would like, however, to outline a few fundamental policy disagreements I maintain with Representative Stefanik, with the hope that a closer examination of these issues will lead to the adoption of more prudent policies.
“Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Representative Stefanik issued a statement urging NATO to immediately admit Ukraine into the alliance. That course of action risks leading to World War III, with the United States getting pulled into a direct conflict with Russia—a country that maintains the world’s largest nuclear arsenal. It is imperative that diplomats avoid kneejerk reactions and maintain composure when confronted with serious geopolitical crises.
“Unfortunately, Representative Stefanik’s statement neglected the principal driver of Moscow’s antipathy toward Ukraine. Fearing a western bulwark on its doorstep, the main driver of Russia’s decision to violate Ukraine’s sovereignty and invade the country was, and remains, a desire to prevent the potential threat that would emanate from Ukraine should it join NATO. One must not agree with Moscow’s perspective, however it is imperative that our diplomats and policymakers strive to understand it to avoid miscalculation and effectively negotiate a lasting peace.
“I am encouraged by Representative Stefanik’s recent vote against an additional $60 billion in aid to Ukraine, citing concerns over excessive spending and a need to address the situation at our southern border. President Trump vowed to end the needless slaughter in Ukraine, and I expect Representative Stefanik will use her position at the UN to work toward the realization of that objective.
“The second fundamental disagreement I maintain with Representative Stefanik is her vocal support of a national ban of the popular app, TikTok. Representative Stefanik and other proponents of the ban claim that it is necessary to prevent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from accessing Americans’ user data and prevent the spread of CCP propaganda. But in addition to a lack of evidence that TikTok poses any tangible national security threat to the United States, a ban also fundamentally infringes on the most sacred of our constitutionally protected rights—the right of free speech and expression. The United States is not better off by emulating the tactics of the CCP, which bans speech it does not like.
“Diplomacy requires give and take. It requires hard work building relationships based on mutual respect. Rather than reprimand our adversaries at every turn, we should strive to maintain productive dialogue. President Trump understands the importance of diplomacy as a means to avoid and end conflicts. As Ambassador to the United Nations, I hope Representative Stefanik will advance President Trump’s diplomatic agenda.
“While I may disagree with Representative Stefanik’s general foreign policy disposition, I do not doubt her steadfastness and devotion to our country. It is my sincere hope that President Trump’s second administration will continue to elevate diplomacy over conflict to ensure that our children and grandchildren inherit a prosperous and peaceful world. I wish Representative Stefanik all the best and stand ready to offer my assistance as she prepares to represent the United States on the global stage.”

MIL OSI USA News –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: Committee on the Rights of the Child Holds Sixteenth Informal Meeting with States

Source: United Nations – Geneva

The Committee on the Rights of the Child this afternoon held its sixteenth informal meeting with States. Committee Experts discussed the Committee’s draft general comment on realising children’s rights through access to justice and effective remedies, its communication and simplified reporting procedures, and its work on artificial intelligence and on children in armed conflict, among other topics.

Ann Marie Skelton, Committee Chair, opening the meeting, said since the last meeting with States, the thirty-fifth anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was marked in 2024 by many commemorations across the world, highlighting the global dedication to children’s rights. The Committee had not considered it to be a good moment to celebrate children’s rights, which were under much pressure from around the world, including due to gang violence and conflict. However, the Convention demonstrated a common commitment to upholding and advancing the rights of children. States that were in situations of armed conflict still came to the Committee for the dialogues, including during the last year, where difficult but constructive conversations had been held.

Also providing opening statements were Committee Experts Hynd Ayoubi Idrissi, Benoit Van Keirsbilck, Sopio Kiladze and Mikiko Otani.

Finland, Mexico, South Africa, Chile, Ukraine, Luxembourg and Pakistan participated in the discussion.

Summaries of the public meetings of the Committee can be found here, while webcasts of the public meetings can be found here. The programme of work of the Committee’s ninety-eighth session and other documents related to the session can be found here.

The Committee will next meet in public on Friday, 31 January, at 5 p.m. to adopt its concluding observations and recommendations on the reports of Slovakia, Eritrea, Honduras, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Peru, the Gambia and Ecuador, which were reviewed during the session, and publicly close the ninety-eighth session.

Opening Statements by Committee Experts

ANN MARIE SKELTON, Committee Chair, said since the last meeting with States, the thirty-fifth anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was marked in 2024 by many commemorations across the world, highlighting the global dedication to children’s rights. The Committee had not considered it to be a good moment to celebrate children’s rights, which were under much pressure from around the world, including due to gang violence and conflict. However, the Convention demonstrated a common commitment to upholding and advancing the rights of children. States that were in situations of armed conflict still came to the Committee for the dialogues, including during the last year, where difficult but constructive conversations had been held.

Since the last meeting with States, the status of ratification of and accession to the Convention had not changed; the Convention had been ratified or acceded to by all States except the United States. There had only been one new ratification of one of the Committee’s Optional Protocols during the last year, with Kazakhstan ratifying the Optional Protocol on the communications procedure. Since the last meeting, the Committee had not received any new initial reports under the two substantive Optional Protocols; 36 initial reports were still overdue under the Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict, and 46 were overdue under the Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.

The Committee had reviewed 23 States party reports since the last meeting with States. The cancellation of the pre-sessional working group due to the liquidity crisis had slowed down the backlog of reports, which would be 62 at the end of the session.

In August 2024, the Committee signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child to further strengthen the cooperation between the two Committees. In June 2024, a joint statement was issued with that Committee on the situation of children in armed conflict, with a particular focus on education. The Committee also took concrete steps to strengthen its cooperation with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children in Armed Conflict and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children, by signing cooperation agreements with their two offices.

Ms. Skelton said the Committee was frustrated at the late announcement and cancellation of the pre-session due to the liquidity crisis. It meant that some States that had been scheduled were unable to attend. Treaty body strengthening had reached a key moment with the adoption of the treaty body resolution in December 2024. The Committee would continue to discuss the possibility of adopting a predictable calendar during 2025. The discontinuance of meetings in hybrid or online format had a negative impact on the participation of civil society organizations, national human rights institutions, and United Nations agencies in the Committee’s work, preventing the Committee from engaging with children around the world. The support of States to ensure the continuation of the meetings would be appreciated.

HYND AYOUBI IDRISSI, Committee Expert, speaking on inquiries relating to the Optional Protocol on communications, said the Committee would continue with a normal follow-up as described in the Optional Protocol. There had been two investigations, one with a country visit and one which was duly completed, with the report currently being adopted. The Committee had completed two requests to undertake investigations but would not initiate investigations on the requests received.

BENOIT VAN KEIRSBILCK, Committee Expert, said currently 52 States had ratified the Optional Protocol on individual communications, but the rate and level of ratification remained low, and this should be improved. The Committee encouraged States to ratify the Optional Protocol and to provide legal avenues for children to address violations of child rights. Around 259 cases had been registered and 163 decisions had been adopted. When views were adopted, in the majority of cases, the Committee found a violation of children’s rights, but there were numerous cases where a positive solution had been found for the child. The Committee’s jurisprudence showed how the Convention had contributed to children’s rights, with the climate change case being a notable example.

The Optional Protocol on individual communications had supported more than 100 children to access education, and prevented children from returning to countries where they would suffer serious human rights violations. Challenges were continuing to affect the Optional Protocol, most notably the lack of resources affecting the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The Committee would welcome support from States in this regard, particularly by supporting positions of junior professional officers to support the work of the petition section. The Office’s lack of capacity had had an increase on the backlog, which was becoming increasingly worrying.

The Committee was currently working on a general observation, focusing on the rights of the child to have access to the justice system and effective legal recourse. Broad consultations had been conducted in 2024, and more than 300 contributions had been received from across the globe. More than 100 consultations had been held, including many with children, which had led to the implementation of a report. A first draft had been compiled and subjected to discussions within the Committee, and the Committee had launched a new round of consultations on the text, which would then be adopted in a plenary system.

SOPIO KILADZE, Committee Expert, said the explosion of artificial intelligence had created a wide range of opportunities for children, but it also created significant challenges to children’s rights, including safety. Last year the Committee had decided to focus its work on children and artificial intelligence to allow the Committee to support State parties on positive dynamics in artificial intelligence, in line with child rights. For this reason, since last year, the topic of artificial intelligence was addressed during the dialogues with each State party, in different contexts. The Committee had established excellent cooperation with key partners in the artificial intelligence space and had held a closed event in September 2024 for sharing information on child online protection. As a follow-up, a Working Group on artificial intelligence and child rights was recently created. The Committee was also working on a joint statement on artificial intelligence and child rights, which would be the first of its kind. State parties’ contribution to this statement was crucial.

MIKIKO OTANI, Committee Expert, said the Committee’s biennial report to the General Assembly included a thematic section on children’s rights and armed conflict, which reflected that the reporting period had been marked by a serious violation of children’s rights in conflict settings. Close to half a billion children lived in conflict zones around the world, which was double the number from 1990. During the reporting period, the Committee reviewed reports by several States parties in conflict or post-conflict and made several detailed recommendations concerning children in armed conflict in its concluding observations.

Last year, the Committee participated in the Geneva policy workshop on children in armed conflict. The Committee also decided to take a more holistic response to children in armed conflict during dialogues with States parties, which allowed the Committee to address broader issues of children in armed conflict. As of now, 37 States parties to the Optional Protocol on children in armed conflict had overdue initial reports. The Committee had decided to use the simplified reporting procedure to encourage the submission of overdue reports by States parties.

Ms. Skelton said five Committee members would soon be leaving the Committee, including Mikiko Otani, Luis Ernesto Pedernera Reyna, Velina Todorova, Zara Ratou and herself.

Statements and Questions by States Parties

In the ensuing discussion, speakers representing States parties said they appreciated the opportunity to engage with the Committee and reiterated their support to the Convention and the treaty bodies. It was regretful that there were no more ratifications on the Optional Protocol on a communications procedure. The Committee’s support to implementing the Convention was highly appreciated, and the efforts of the Committee in contributing to the enhancement of children’s rights was commended. One speaker particularly commended the Committee’s commitment to protecting children in the online environment.

The situation of children in armed conflict was extremely worrying, and the Committee’s efforts to strengthen the protection of these children were welcomed. Speakers wished every success to those Committee members who were ending their mandate. Some speakers noted that hybrid meetings were an important tool for the participation of civil society, children and those from least developed countries.

Questions asked in the discussion included: whether the Committee was currently applying the position adopted on mid-term follow up and if so, how did it work in practice? Was the Committee engaging with civil society on this procedure? Had the Committee sought ideas to pool resources from other regional bodies affected by the liquidity crisis? How could the Committee be involved in monitoring violations committed against Ukrainian children? Would it be possible to hold a general discussion on the further ratification by States of the Optional Protocol on children in armed conflict? The Committee’s insights on how to strengthen the rights of children in Gaza were welcomed.

Responses by Committee Experts

ANN MARIE SKELTON, Committee Chair, said in the agreement signed with the African Committee of Experts, the Committees could consider doing joint follow-up visits in Africa. Both groups were interested in each other’s jurisprudences under each communication procedures and would like the opportunity to learn from each other in this regard. The Committee remained open to any suggestions from Ukraine and said days of engagement could be a possibility. The Committee had been following discussions about the proposal for an open-ended working group dealing with education and did intend to engage in this process.

HYND AYOUBI IDRISSI, Committee Expert, said the Committee hoped to see progress in the implementation of recommendations made on individual communications. The Committee would issue an A, B or C status on cases, depending on whether recommendations had been met. The issue of the presentation of mid-year reports had not yet arisen.

MIKIKO OTANI, Committee Expert, said the Committee had realised that more cooperation and synergy had needed to be created among the Geneva mechanisms. The issue of children and armed conflict was being raised more frequently in the Universal Periodic Review, which gave Member States the opportunity to strengthen the Committee’s recommendation.

BENOIT VAN KEIRSBILCK, Committee Expert, said the Committee’s decisions on individual communications took place at two levels. The requests often involved a demand to overhaul and change processes to ensure greater access to justice. The Committee wanted children to have recourse at a national level, which could help them satisfy their requests and needs. In a particular context, the Committee had continued to work with the Council of Europe, providing support to Ukrainian child refugees. The Committee needed to ensure close contact with the Ukrainian authorities, which was how the Committee could ensure the rights of the child could be upheld during the regretful conflict.

ANN MARIE SKELTON, Committee Chair, said the Committee was hopeful that the current ceasefire would lead to a lasting peace so that children’s shattered lives could begin again.

___________

CRC.25.09E

Produced by the United Nations Information Service in Geneva for use of the media;
not an official record. English and French versions of our releases are different as they are the product of two separate coverage teams that work independently.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Addressing young farmers’ difficulties in accessing financing – E-000263/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000263/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Maria Grapini (S&D)

In recent years, farmers have been faced with major disruptions caused by climate disasters, food market shocks due to the war in Ukraine and looming concerns over the EU-Mercosur trade agreement. One significant upshot of all these factors is that it has become increasingly difficult for farmers to access financing as the agricultural sector is subject to increased risks and farmers are facing liquidity problems after having to deal with the repeated disruptions. This problem is all the more acute in the case of young farmers, who are viewed as having an even higher risk profile due to their supposed lack of experience, making them two to three times more likely to be rejected by credit providers.

Bearing this situation in mind, could the Commission answer the following questions:

1.What measures does it plan to take to lower the risk profile of young farmers, thus increasing the chances that their applications for credit will be approved, and at lower interest rates?

2.Has it considered creating financial instruments for agricultural credit providers to encourage them to agree to loans for young farmers and to reduce interest rates on these loans through schemes such as the provision of debt guarantees?

Submitted: 22.1.2025
Last updated: 30 January 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Cortez Masto, Cornyn Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Eliminate Tax Breaks for Businesses Dealing in Russia

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Nevada Cortez Masto

Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) and John Cornyn (R-Tex.) introduced bipartisan legislation to prevent businesses from claiming a foreign tax credit or deduction against taxes paid to fund the Russian government’s war machine. Currently, businesses paying taxes in foreign countries are eligible to claim a tax credit or deduction in the United States to reduce the burden of double taxation. There are certain hostile countries to which this tax credit does not apply, including North Korea and Iran, and Cortez Masto’s HONOR Act would add Russia to that list.

In September 2023, Russia President Vladimir Putin illegally suspended the U.S-Russia Tax Treaty. Following a letter from Senators Cortez Masto and Cornyn, the United States Department of the Treasury retaliated by suspending benefits for Russian businesses and investors. The HONOR Act would take this suspension one step further and prevent businesses funding Putin’s illegal war in Ukraine from receiving tax breaks in the United States. This bill would ensure U.S. taxpayers are not subsidizing Putin’s oppressive government.

“We should not be giving tax breaks to businesses that are funding the Putin regime. It’s that simple,” said Senator Cortez Masto. “This bipartisan legislation expands upon current Treasury Department policy, holds Russia accountable for its criminal activity in Ukraine, and protects American national security.”

“Businesses that continue to engage with Russia are enriching Putin’s oppressive regime,” said Senator Cornyn. “This commonsense bill would force these businesses to give up their foreign tax credits and deductions for taxes paid to Russia, which subsidize the Russian war apparatus.”

Senator Cortez Masto has consistently advocated for the U.S. to stand up to Russian aggression and support Ukrainian sovereignty. She has voted to pass bipartisan legislation to support Ukraine and helped pass bipartisan economic sanctions that were signed into law to hold Russia accountable for its illegal invasion of Ukraine. She voted in support of sanctions against Russia and its Nord Stream 2 pipeline, and she supported similar sanctions in the 2020 and 2021 National Defense Authorization Acts.

MIL OSI USA News –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: OSCE promotes classification system for cyber incidents to strengthen cyber security in Ukraine

Source: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – OSCE

Headline: OSCE promotes classification system for cyber incidents to strengthen cyber security in Ukraine

A presentation at an OSCE workshop on cyber incident classification for cyber security policy and technical experts from Ukraine, 29 January 2025. (OSCE/Ruzica Stojicic Bencun) Photo details

The OSCE Transnational Threats Department (TNTD) organized a workshop on cyber incident classification for 15 cyber security policy and technical experts from Ukraine, including two women and 13 men. The workshop, held on 29 January, focused on the development and implementation of a national cyber incident classification system, a common scheme for understanding and defining what a cyber incident is, that ensures consistency in crisis management tools and plans.
With the exponential increase of cyberattacks targeting the country, experts stressed the importance of establishing such a system to ensure effective prioritization and management, particularly for incidents impacting critical infrastructure. The workshop built upon the knowledge and expertise gathered in previous similar events, tailored to Ukraine.
Yurii Romanchuk, Head of the Cyber Diplomacy Division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, stated that “we are particularly interested in developing a unified taxonomy for cyber incident classification, one that will be regularly updated, clearly communicated and effectively utilized by all stakeholders. Interagency co-operation and information exchange within the OSCE framework will significantly enhance the efficiency of incident response at both national and international levels.”
“Developing a national cyber incident classification system is a key step in managing the thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of cyber threats that Ukraine faces daily,” emphasized John Schabedoth, Cyber Foreign Policy Staff at the German Federal Foreign Office.
Alban Andreu, Advisor at the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, added: “France supports the OSCE Secretariat’s efforts to implement confidence-building measure 15 (CBM 15) on the protection of critical infrastructure to contribute to capacity-building at national and regional levels. The more we are grounded in concrete outcomes, such as this dedicated workshop for Ukraine, the more we strive for resilience and cooperation in cyberspace.”
Participants also engaged in a table-top exercise aimed at exploring the practical application of the OSCE’s 16 cyber/ICT security confidence-building measures (CBMs). These measures are designed to address misunderstandings and misperceptions in cyberspace by fostering transparency, communication and co-operation between the OSCE participating States. The exercise demonstrated how CBMs can help prevent escalation during a cyber incident and highlighted the critical role of cross-border collaboration in protecting critical infrastructure.
The workshop is part of the “Facilitation of the Development and Implementation of National Cyber Incident Severity Scales (NCISS) and Related Measures to Protect Critical Infrastructures” project, funded by France and Germany.

MIL OSI Europe News –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Revolutionising Tactical Communications Security in Defence
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

Case study

Revolutionising Tactical Communications Security in Defence

Funded by DASA, PhoenixC4i, delivers game-changing antenna technology that reduces radio frequency (RF) footprint to enhance stealth and safety
Innovative clip-on antenna technology reduces RF footprint by up to 80%, enhancing operational security

Successfully deployed with over 75 units purchased by the British Army for evaluation

Cost-effective solution providing significant tactical advantage in electronic warfare environments

Picture this scenario: armoured vehicles move through contested terrain. The mission is complex, with multiple units coordinating across a battlefield that spans tens of miles. But there’s a catch: every radio transmission needed to coordinate these forces could become a beacon for enemy targeting systems. Units face a difficult challenge between maintaining communications with one another and potentially revealing their positions to the adversaries hunting them, particularly when static.

Stealth by design: DarkSky Clip-On Antenna

From individual soldier radios to armoured vehicles and headquarters command posts, military forces rely on tactical Ultra High Frequency (UHF) antennas for communications. But these systems broadcast signals in all directions, making them easier to detect. Recent conflicts have provided stark evidence of how devastating electronic warfare can be, with forces suffering significant losses when their communications are detected and targeted.

PhoenixC4i’s DASA-funded solution is elegantly simple: a clip-on antenna that directs radio signals only where needed, like a spotlight rather than a floodlight. This not only makes communications harder to detect but also improves signal quality. Whether mounted on vehicles, command posts, or carried by soldiers, the system improves survivability with minimal training required.

DarkSky in action

“We developed the DarkSky Clip-On Antenna after realising that existing systems were unable to effectively reduce the detectable signal,” explains Douglas Celerier, founder of PhoenixC4i. “Our solution needed to be ultra-portable, easy to train and versatile enough to be deployed on different platforms, such as vehicles, masts or soldier platforms.”

Revolutionising Tactical Communications Security in Defence

Benefits for Defence:

improve link quality for robust HQ-to-HQ communications

doubling the baseline communication range

extending links within the network, particularly to isolated nodes

providing better quality links to enhance data performance reducing up to 80% unwanted RF signature in identified directions: reducing

vulnerability of intercept

susceptibility to disruption from jamming or co-site interference

easily retrofitting to existing UHF comms systems with low system and network impact

Impact and implementation

On completion of their DASA project, the British Army purchased 75 DarkSky Clip-On Antennas for evaluation. The PhoenixC4i innovation offers a cost-effective solution for protecting static vehicles, headquarters, and infantry radio communications.

Beyond the British Army’s purchase, PhoenixC4i also secured significant contracts, including several units for UK MOD specialist users. The system has proven its worth in multiple trials, including WESSEX Storm and MARWORKS, and is being considered for frameworks such as SERAPIS and humanitarian support to Ukraine.

“When the tactical antenna system was first designed, it was based on a mesh network where the signals all supported each other,” says Celerier. “However, in reality, it doesn’t work like that – small groups go out with long links between organisational units. The DarkSky Clip-On Antenna supports actual operational requirements while keeping users covert.”

DASA and PhoenixC4i: On the same wavelength

The journey from innovative idea to battlefield-ready technology requires more than just engineering talent – it needs the right support. Since 2020, DASA’s expertise has transformed PhoenixC4i’s initial concept into a field-tested reality.

“Working with DASA has provided multiple advantages,” notes Celerier. “The DASA team are always available to assist with everything from admin, commercial, technical direction or helping to open doors to the right customers for our technology. Their support has allowed PhoenixC4i to expand and employ additional personnel.”

The results speak for themselves. What began as antenna modelling in a workshop in Gloucester has evolved into technology tested by British forces, with PhoenixC4i expanding both their team and their ambitions.

“We’ve created something that’s not only innovative but also practical and affordable,” says Celerier.

A growing defence portfolio

The DarkSky Clip-On Antenna is just one part of PhoenixC4i’s growing defence innovation portfolio. Through continued DASA support, the company has been funded to develop technologies including:

SPARTACUS: Tactical Deception Made Simple

This electronic warfare system creates convincing radio signatures that protect forces by generating digital ‘decoys’. The system can simulate various military assets while remaining simple enough for rapid deployment.

Infrared Heat-Mat: Digital Camouflage Evolution

Using advanced materials including silicone and graphene, these heat mats replicate thermal signatures of vehicles and personnel to add clutter and degrade adversary sensor capabilities.

Clever Clutter: Small Units, Big Impact

Available in portable and larger variants, these units create confusion across infrared, visual, and audio spectrums. The technology is cost-effective and requires minimal training, making it ideal for rapid deployment.

D-DIAB: Integrated Deception at the Push of a Button

The ‘Digital Deception in a Box’ combines radio frequency and infrared deception in a single, trailer-mounted unit. It can simulate an entire headquarters location while keeping personnel safely away from harm.

DarkSky, bright future

Building on the success of the DarkSky Clip-On Antenna, PhoenixC4i continues to work with DASA on other electronic warfare solutions, including the SPARTACUS RF deception system and IR heatmat capabilities. These developments demonstrate the ongoing value of DASA’s support in bringing innovative defence solutions to market.

The success of the DarkSky Clip-On Antenna proves that innovative SMEs, with the right support, can deliver critical capabilities to defence users. As electronic warfare continues to evolve, solutions like the DarkSky Clip-On Antenna can play an important role in protecting military communications and ensuring operational success.

Updates to this page

Published 30 January 2025
MIL OSI United Kingdom –
January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI United Nations: Ninth Joint OECD-UNECE Seminar on SEEA Implementation

Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

Report	PDF
Programme	PDF
Get to know the speakers	PDF
Concept note	PDF
Link to the Guidelines for Measuring Circular Economy
Session 1: Opening & Setting the Scene
Updates on related work from OECD	PDF
London Group on Environmental Accounting Update	PDF
SEEA-related activities in Asia and the Pacific, ESCAP	PDF
Relevant outcomes from UN Statistical Commission, and work of UNCEEA	PDF
Online inventory of thematic and extended accounts, UNECE	PDF
Session 2: Utilising SEEA for Measuring Circular Economy
2a: Introduction, information needs, existing measurement frameworks and their links with SEEA
The concept of a Circular Economy and the most important measurement points, University of Exeter	PDF
Circular Economy in EU policy, European Commission, DG Environment	PDF
CES Guidelines for Measuring Circular Economy, Finland	PDF
Circular material use rate indicator: how it is calculated, results and interpretation, Eurostat	PDF
2e: Waste Accounts for measuring circularity
The difficulty of finding circularity in solid waste accounts, Luxembourg	PDF
Limitations of SEEA waste accounts: conceptual, data collection and experiences from policy use, Australia	PDF
Experimental study: Using waste accounts for measuring plastic flows in the EU economy, Eurostat	PDF
2c: New developments and utilising EGSS for measuring jobs, goods and services related to circular-economy
Conceptual framework pillar “socio-economic opportunities of a circular economy”: main indicators, UNECE	PDF
Updating of related classifications-Classification of environmental purposes (CEP), Eurostat	PDF
Using EGSS data for measuring circular economy, France	PDF
Comparison of EGSS and structural business statistics data on measuring circular economy, Finland	PDF
2d: Measuring flows of biomass and bio-based material in a circular economy
The concept of a Circular Economy and some key agenda for biological materials, University of Exeter	PDF
The sustainable and circular bioeconomy in the EU, European Commission	PDF
Costa Rica: Use of environmental accounts for policy making on circular economy and bioeconomy	PDF
Measuring stocks in the urban mine to monitor circular economy with SEEA, The Netherlands	PDF
2b: Utilising SEEA for measuring physical flows of plastics
Policy development and the development of a statistical guideline on measuring flows of plastic along the lifecycle, UNEP	PDF
Measuring plastic flows with Plastic-KEYs, UNITAR	PDF
What statistics tell us about international trade of plastics? UNCTAD	PDF
Statistics Canada’s Physical Flow Account for Plastic Material	PDF
The use of SEEA – material flow accounts for deriving circular economy indicators, North Macedonia	PDF
Session 3: Informing climate-change-adaptation and response policies with SEEA
3a: Introduction, information needs, existing measurement frameworks and their links with SEEA
Climate change adaptation policies and SEEA-related information demands, OECD	PDF
Disaster-related statistics and the linkages to SEEA, ESCAP	PDF
Role of NSOs in Achieving National Climate Objectives, UNECE	PDF
3b: Climate change expenditures
Update on the revision of the Classification of Functions of Government (COFOG), UNSD	PDF
An integrated Approach to the classification of public environmental expenditure, OECD	PDF
G20 Data Gaps Initiative, IMF	PDF
Climate mitigation investments, The Netherlands	PDF
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Expenditures in the Economy: Towards an Operational Definition, United States	PDF
Environmental expenditures account and its application in the Republic of Kazakhstan	ENG RUS
3c: Measuring ecosystem condition, degradation and loss of ecosystem services
Ecosystem services accounts: from the operational platform (INCA) to their economic bridging (LISBETH), Joint Research Centre	PDF
The role of the SEEA in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), UNSD	PDF
Ecosystem condition accounting in Statistics Lithuania	PDF
Working with blue carbon ecosystem accounts: value of coastal ecosystems in alleviating impacts of climate change, Australia	PDF
Implementation of Environmental Accounts in Ukraine – results and challenges. Estimation of damages caused by war	PDF
Session 4: Conclusions & Recommendations
Draft conclusions and recommendations	PDF

MIL OSI United Nations News –

January 31, 2025

MIL-OSI Europe: Sweden to donate anti-tank weapons to Moldova

Source: Government of Sweden

Sweden to donate anti-tank weapons to Moldova – Government.se

Press release from Ministry of Defence

Published 30 January 2025

The Government is proposing to donate m/86 (AT4) anti-tank weapons to Moldova within the framework of the additional amending budget that contains the 18th military support package to Ukraine.

In light of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Moldova finds itself in a very vulnerable position, due to its geographical proximity to Ukraine and Russia’s repeated influence campaigns against the country. Moldova is in great need of assistance, including military support. It is in Sweden’s foreign and security policy interests to assist Moldova as a matter of urgency.

Supporting Ukraine further and increasing engagement with other countries in the EU’s Eastern partnership, such as Moldova, are important parts of Sweden’s policy to constrain Russia’s influence, freedom of action and ability to do harm.

The Government is therefore proposing to donate anti-tank weapons worth a maximum of SEK 13 000 000 to Moldova, within the framework of the additional amending budget that contains the 18th military support package to Ukraine.

Press contact

MIL OSI Europe News –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Largest support package to Ukraine announced
Source: Government of Sweden

Largest support package to Ukraine announced – Government.se
Press release from Ministry of Defence

Published 30 January 2025

The Swedish Government is presenting its largest military support package to Ukraine to date, valued at SEK 13.5 billion. This package will also strengthen Ukraine’s long-range capability. Sweden aims to donate about 1 billion SEK towards making Ukraine able to produce long-distance missiles and drones. It also includes a doubling of the previous 16 donated Combat Boat 90s (CB 90) and anti-tank weapons, as well as investments to support Ukraine’s defence industry.

With this eighteenth support package, Sweden has provided a total of SEK 61.9 billion in military support to Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion began nearly three years ago.

The package is divided into eight components, the largest of which consists of various procurements of new materiel – primarily from the Swedish and other European defence industries – for the purpose of donation to Ukraine.

The package, worth SEK 13.5 billion in total, contains the following components:

Procurement for donations worth approximately SEK 5.9 billion.
– This means that the Defence Materiel Administration, tasked by the Government, procures equipment from the Swedish and foreign defence industries to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

Financial donations worth approximately SEK 2.8 billion.
– This means that Sweden is supporting Ukraine through donations to various funds for procurement of military equipment and ammunition, e.g. through capability coalitions. Another example is procurement cooperation between Sweden and Denmark. Sweden aims to donate 1 billion SEK towards Ukrainian production of long-range missiles and long-distance drones.

Donations of materiel from the Swedish Armed Forces, with corresponding replacement purchases, valued at approximately SEK 3.3 billion. This includes:
– 146 trucks;
– 16 Combat Boat 90s; (A doubling from the previous 16 donated CB 90s)
– 23 weapon stations for marine use;
– 1 million units of 12.7 mm ammunition;
– 1 500 TOW anti-tank missiles;
– 200 anti-tank weapons, including training materiel;
– infantry equipment for individual soldiers and unit equipment; and
– chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) personal protective equipment.

Services via the Swedish Defence Research Agency and Swedish Defence University, valued at approximately SEK 180 million.
– The Defence Research Agency will continue its efforts to develop a corresponding agency in Ukraine.
– The Defence University is tasked with implementing an education programme for Ukrainian pupils in Ukraine.

Training valued at SEK 650 million.
– Funding to the Swedish Armed Forces’ support to a number of training initiatives throughout 2025, such as Interflex, which conducts basic training for Ukrainian soldiers.

Supply solutions valued at SEK 400 million.
– This includes various types of maintenance measures for the Swedish materiel that has been donated.

More about the eighteenth support package

Sweden’s military support to Ukraine is always based on Ukraine’s needs and priorities. Ongoing bilateral communication and multilateral collaboration in the capability coalitions provide this knowledge.

The ability to support Ukraine with newly produced materiel that can be delivered quickly is a significant tool to supplement donations of materiel from the Swedish Armed Forces war organisation. At the same time as Ukrainian units receive the materiel that they need, Ukrainian, Swedish and European supply security is also strengthened.

Press contact
MIL OSI Europe News –
January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Minister for Latin America and Caribbean speech at RUSI Latin American Security Conference 2025

Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean, Baroness Chapman of Darlington, gave a speech at the RUSI Latin American Security Conference 2025.

Thank you, Malcolm. I was just saying to Malcolm before that the last time I was here was to hear Douglas Alexander speak. This was at a time before Brexit, before COVID.

We had a coalition government – he was the Shadow Foreign Secretary then, and much in the world has changed since.

And it’s been far too long – that was, I think 2014, so 11 years ago. And I hope that I’ll be back here – well let’s see if I’m invited back here after this morning!

Anyway, thank you Malcolm for that warm introduction.

And good morning, everyone – bom dÍa, buenos dias a todos y todas.

If you are joining us from Latin America, as I believe some people are online. Thank you for getting up so early – muchismas gracias.

My Spanish is atrocious, but I am getting some lessons, so hopefully that will be improving soon. And as the Brazilian Ambassador reminded me yesterday, a little bit of Portuguese wouldn’t go amiss either, so I’ll be working on that.

Before I say anything else, I want to thank RUSI for bringing us together for the third Latin American Security Conference – and to all of your for making this a priority.

I have a passion for Latin America, and it is great when you get the opportunity to be in a room full of other people that share that view.

When I meet with Latin American leaders, they tell me that they do feel that they have an important role to play alongside the UK.

Nobody has told me that they feel ignored by the UK – which is good – but they have all said that they have the desire to be more included in the future.

The geopolitics that we all spend our time trying to understand and to shape, drives and shapes the prospects for many of the people in Latin America – whether that’s climate change, economic growth and security, in every sense, they are priorities there exactly as they are priorities for us here.

The war in Ukraine, the conflict in the Middle East, the role of China, US elections – all influence the politics of Latin America.

Throw in the descent of Venezuela into autocracy, and our as-yet un-ending tragedy that is Haiti – and we have got a lot to talk about together.

As we approach 200 years of bilateral relations with Brazil, Argentina and Colombia, we should consider how far we’ve come, but also what needs to come next.

Speaking recently to the next generation of officer cadets at the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth, some 200 years since the days when John Illingworth and Admiral Lord Cochrane supported growing independence across the region, our defence and security co-operation is strong. In Latin America there is pride in our past relationships, and a strong sense that we should do more, not less, together in the future.

Combatting serious organised crime to protect communities here as well as there, including the heinous trade in human misery that is illegal migration; getting urgent humanitarian relief to those bearing the brunt of natural disasters across the region; pursuing Antarctic science and wider marine protection.

Perhaps the fact that the UK has positive relationships in Latin America, the fact that it is a relatively safe, peaceful, democratic region, means the spotlight doesn’t rest on it all that often from here in the UK.

But I see an open, growing, industrious region of the world, without which this government will find it that much harder to achieve our missions of growth, security and climate action.

Looking across Latin America, the lesson is clear. Without security, you can’t have growth. And without growth, climate action is impossible.

As we’ve all said hundreds of times – the first responsibility of every government, the bedrock on which the economy sits, and the ultimate guarantor of everything we hold dear, is security.

While the focus of our attention is rightly on the wars in Europe and the Middle East, Latin America has led the news twice in recent days here in the UK.

Extraordinary as that is – and I know because I’ve spoken to them, that Colombia and Panama do not always welcome the reason for this attention – there is a place for Latin American countries in geopolitics now that is changing.

With attention, I think, being positive, comes opportunity.

Panama – no longer on the financial services grey list; stable, democratic, and inviting infrastructure investment from the UK. We’re seen as a respectful, trusted partner, and they want to do business with us.

Latin American countries really do want to work with the UK. They see the long-term value in the tailored offer from the investment and security space. We can be proud of it, but we need to make it easier for countries in Latin America to do business with us.

And I would like to thank Ecuador particularly at the moment, for their term on the Security Council.

Because we have so much in common with them as independent nations – we must all stand firm in the face of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, particularly as Russia turns its sights on Latin America as a key target for disinformation, because we know the truth.

This illegal and unprovoked war by a Permanent Member of the UN Security Council is a flagrant violation of the UN Charter, and the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.

It makes us all, wherever we are, less safe.

And with so much strong support for Ukraine from across Latin America. I know you will all be looking forward to hearing from Yaroslav Brisiuck from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs later today – on deepening dialogue and cooperation with Latin America and the Caribbean.

We are not the only country who sees Latin America’s strategic relevance and weight.

We know our allies in the US are considering their approach as well. The fact that Secretary Rubio’s first foreign trip is to the region, and that he spoke in his confirmation hearing about the positive relationships as well as the challenges that the US faces there demonstrates the centrality of Latin America for US foreign Policy.

This is no bad thing. And whilst we will not always agree on the specifics every day of this approach or that, we believe that we must continue to be in close dialogue with the region and the US, to work towards common goals.

When it comes to China’s engagement in the region, we must understand why so many Latin American countries pursue partnerships with China on development, investment and trade.

But our job – where we can – is to provide Latin America with a choice. An alternative that many say that they want. Maybe not always cheaper, but better.

From now on, our approach to China will be consistent – cooperating where we can, competing where we have different interests, and challenging where we must.

But the most important thing about this, is consistency.

The schizophrenic posturing doesn’t work.

It’s about calm, straightforward diplomacy, never ignoring issues where we fundamentally disagree, such as the detention of Jimmy Lai.

But cooperating where it’s in our interests, especially on climate and growth.

But we know that sustainable growth can’t happen without security.

Criminal gangs are multinational. Their power to feed off misery while making billions feeds of weak state institutions, drives corruption, deforestation, drug deaths and sex trafficking.

They pursue profit at any cost, with little cost to themselves, through the production and trafficking of cocaine and other illegal drugs, destroying lives, communities, and ecosystems in the process.

Where organised crime gangs are in competition with the state – this is why our role in supporting the peace process in Colombia… this shows us why, it is so vital.

Illegal mining, deforestation, and the loss of species, human rights abuses, organised immigration crime, channelling of illicit finance, modern slavery, I could go on.

The impact is being felt now in Latin America, and on the streets of Britain,
Most of the world’s cocaine produced in Latin America.

It transits through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, before being trafficked via increasingly complex, global routes, entering the UK via European ports.

But let’s be honest with ourselves about this.

It is cocaine demand in this country that is fuelling so much misery and insecurity across Latin America.

A kilo of cocaine was valued at approximately £1,600 – at the start of its journey in Latin America.

But by the time it reaches the UK, its value leaps by more than 1600% to more than £28,000. And that is one hell of a margin. That’s why this trade is so pervasive.

We are with working France and the Netherlands and European partners, on joint approaches to tackle maritime cocaine trafficking from Latin America into the UK. And we are working with our partners across the region on this as well.

This includes £19 million from the UK across six Latin American countries over five years. This is not just about seizures.

We’re backing our partners’ efforts, following the money, building stronger regional links, and tackling the flow of illicit finance.

In Ecuador – we are working with our partners to make sure fewer vulnerable people fall prey to transnational drugs cartels, whether as victims and perpetrators of Serious Organised Crime, as well as working alongside US law enforcement, to conduct regular counternarcotic and other illicit trafficking operations in the Caribbean Sea.

Talking face to face with the brave, specialist law enforcement teams in Ecuador, Colombia and the Caribbean, it is clear to me just how much they value UK expertise and support. And how much value we can add to their operations, because we listen to their needs, respect their expertise and are partners with them for the long term.

In Peru, Brazil, Brazil, and Ecuador – we are working together to make financial investigations into mining and logging crimes more effective.

In Colombia – working with state institutions to improve the enforcement of environmental law is at the heart of our work for forest protection.

Because we can’t protect a single stick of rainforest. It is regional governments that do that. But we can help them with the tools they need to do the job.

Access to satellite imagery, intelligence and security co-operation, support with judicial processes, police kit, registration of vehicles. Where we can help, we must.

The Home Office is working with the courageous Colombian police in Bogotá – as part of their work developing key partnerships to identify and disrupt threats to the UK Border, from illegal migration and the trafficking of drugs.

Together, we are now using advanced technical equipment, enhanced analytical and detection techniques, and improved intelligence flows – to strengthen border security and our collective ability to detect and prevent the movement of cocaine to the UK and Europe, especially in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Peru.

I have also made it my priority in my early months in the job to improve our departmental cooperation with the Home Office, The MoD and the NCA. The new Joint Home Office/FCDO Migration Unit will strengthen the cooperation in Whitehall and our efforts on the Ground.

The Latin America that hundreds of thousands of UK citizens a year visit today is 660 million people strong and counting – with a combined GDP of nearly $6 trillion.

And happily, in all my visits to the region as well as our conversations in the UK, our partners across Latin America have made it clear that they share this government’s ambition – to achieve long-term, resilient growth, and bring opportunity to people across our countries.

This is something we are working together to achieve across a vast range of work.

In Chile, during my visit at the start of the year, I saw how Anglo-American are introducing innovative, safer, and more responsible mining techniques.

Extraordinary, as someone who comes from the North East of England, married to the son of Welsh miners, to see a remotely operated mine. Without mining obviously there is no decarbonisation, but this is mining that has been done from the centre of Santiago, out in a mine with nobody underground, nobody’s life at risk. It is really something to behold.

When I travelled to President Sheinbaum’s inauguration, in Mexico we signed a new Memorandum of Understanding with the Mexican Ministry for Agriculture and Rural Development – which will boost trade, advance sustainable agriculture, and renew our partnership.

And at the end of last year, the UK became the first European nation to accede to the growing Indo-Pacific trade bloc, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, or ‘CPTPP’, joining Chile, Mexico, and Peru.

This makes our collective GDP £12 trillion, means zero tariffs for more than 90% of exports between members, and opens up market opportunities across three continents.

And building on the four agreements with the region we already have – this does represent a huge opportunity for businesses.

Of course, none of this is possible if the bigger picture is not in place – which bring me to peace and democracy.

Latin America is now home to many stable democracies – we share so many values.

And we are working together to uphold human rights, and the rule of law, across the region and at the UN.

When it comes to the Falkland Islands, our position is steadfast, and our commitment to defending the Falkland Islanders’ right of self-determination will not waiver.

Only the Falkland Islanders can and should decide their own future.

This approach underpins the South Atlantic cooperation agreement with Argentina – announced by the Foreign Secretary and former Argentine Foreign Minister Diana Mondino, last September.

We are grateful for our work in partnership and our dialogue on these issues with Argentina.

When it comes to Colombia, this government will advocate for implementation of the 2016 peace agreement, as a priority.

We have learned ourselves, through Northern Ireland, that no piece of paper achieves peace. It’s that consistent work of decades by political and community leaders that keeps peace. Peace is hard, requires constant vigilance, but the UK is with Colombia, for the long term, of this journey.

But the impact of Venezuela’s catastrophic leadership is being felt across the region.

That is why the UK sanctioned 15 new members of Nicolas Maduro’s regime, who are responsible for undermining democracy, and committing serious human rights abuses – on 10 January, the same day he asserted power illegitimately in Venezuela once again.

And at a time where we know that you’re all worried about the wider impacts of the abhorrent violence in Haiti, as well as providing £28 million a year to the multilateral institutions still operating on the ground to support the population, we are providing £5 million to the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support Mission – working to bring about the stability that is so desperately needed, to pave the way for free and fair elections.

However far away that prospect feels today, we must never give up hope.

No country can do right by its citizens, or play its part in the world, when people live in fear and without hope.

Our determination to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss binds us together. The region is home to so many of the natural assets on which our global prosperity depends.

A quarter of the world’s tropical rainforest, including the mighty Amazon, and massive deposits of the metals and minerals we all need to make a leap to clean energy.

The government welcomes the strong leadership we’re seeing from within the region. Building on generations of care led by indigenous people, and decades of pioneering innovation.

We’re working together with Brazil, to make the next big climate summit in Belém a success, and I’m delighted that Brazil and Chile are working with us through the finance mission of the new Global Clean Power Alliance that the Prime Minister launched at the G20 in Rio with President Lula last year.

When it comes to minerals that are critical to the transition away from fossil fuels, and toward clean energy, including two thirds of the world’s lithium, the reserves that we need for batteries, Latin America has the resources, and the UK holds the markets and the institutions.

So we’re working together – across government in the UK and with businesses, and with partners across the region – to take a strategic approach to deliver more diversified and secure supply chains, while raising standards, and mining more responsibly.

So to close I just want to thank RUSI for making it a priority to bring us together to discuss how the UK, Latin America and our wider partners and allies can work together even more effectively for our shared security and prosperity.

I’ve sensed a real appetite for this from our partners across the region, but I want all of us here in the UK to be ambitious about what is possible when we work with Latin America.

And I want us all to recognise the importance of Latin American leadership in changing what is possible at a global level as well, on the challenges and opportunities we face.

Sure – this government here can improve our economy, we can do better on our security, and our borders, we can do our bit to reduce carbon emissions and support work against climate change.

We can do that without changing our approach to Latin America. But how much better, and how much more successful, and how much more secure any gains we make will be if we work alongside our partners, our allies in Latin America, now and in the years ahead.

Thank you.

Updates to this page

Published 30 January 2025

MIL OSI United Kingdom –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK response to the President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly: UK statement to the OSCE, January 2025

Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

Ambassador Neil Holland thanks the President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly for the Assembly’s work which underscores our collective commitment to strengthen democracy across the OSCE region.

Thank you, Chair.  Madam President, welcome back to the Permanent Council and thank you for your address. 

January is a time of new beginnings.  Here at the OSCE we have welcomed Finland as our new Chair in Office, and a new Secretary General. But sadly the agenda and the issues we face remain the same.  Russia continues to inflict its war on its neighbour, endangering the lives of ordinary citizens and threatening regional peace and stability. We have consistently supported Ukraine and the international community’s efforts to investigate, document, pursue and prosecute those committing war crimes. National parliaments and the Parliamentary Assembly have played an important role in maintaining political commitment in our capitals and promoting OSCE and national support for Ukraine. We look forward to hearing about the outcome of your upcoming visit to Kyiv. 

Beyond Ukraine, we cannot neglect other vulnerable regions. Moldova and the South Caucasus remain unstable and we are concerned by the situation in Georgia. The OSCE has a versatile toolbox which could help address the challenges that we are witnessing and support participating States in meeting their OSCE commitments. We must ensure that it is sufficiently resourced and empowered to do that.  

Madam President, you also mentioned the Assembly’s work on election monitoring.  This observation is an integral part of the democratic process, supporting electoral integrity and documenting whether elections are credible and inclusive. Last year was a bumper year for elections in the OSCE region including in the United Kingdom. We thank the hundreds of parliamentary observers who participated in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly’s missions and those who will do so in Albania and Moldova in the coming months. This coming together in a collective exercise to strengthen democracy across the OSCE is an important manifestation of our shared commitments.

Madam President, we look forward to marking with you and parliamentarians from across our region the 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act this summer and in doing so reinvigorating our commitment to the principles within it. We would like to thank you, Secretary General Montella and the Assembly for the work you are doing. We offer our full support to you and your excellent team and look forward to continued co-operation.

Updates to this page

Published 30 January 2025

MIL OSI United Kingdom –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Video: DR Congo, Palestine & other topics – Daily Press Briefing (29 January)

Source: United Nations (Video News)

Noon briefing by Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.

Highlights:
Senior Personnel Appointment
Democratic Republic of the Congo/Peacekeeping
Democratic Republic of the Congo/Security Council
Democratic Republic of the Congo/Humanitarian
Occupied Palestinian Territory
Syria
Peace Operations
Ukraine
Myanmar
Lunar New Year

SENIOR PERSONNEL APPOINTMENT
Yesterday, the Secretary-General appointed Lt. Gen. Ulisses De Mesquita Gomes of Brazil as the new Force Commander for the UN Peacekeeping Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO / PEACEKEEPING
The peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – MONUSCO- say that the situation in Goma remains tense today, but it is also calmer. But there is, however, continued sporadic shooting but an overall reduction in exchanges of fire within the city.
Continued clashes have been reported in surrounding areas, including in Sake, Northwest of Goma.
The Mission’s priority right now remains the protection of its personnel, its assets and the many civilians sheltering within UN premises. UN peacekeepers are planning on sending patrols today in Goma to assess the situation, to conduct resupplies and assess routes.
In the capital, Kinshasa, the situation is also calm today despite calls for protests that we have seen. The main roads are reported to be empty, and supermarkets are closed due to high risk of looting. That is what the peacekeeping mission is reporting.
You will also remember that a few days ago, we paid tribute to three UN peacekeepers who were killed in the last few days. We are now able to share their names : They were Private Rodolpho Cipriano Alverez Suarez from Uruguay, who was 39; Private Mokote Joseph Mobe, aged 33, and Private Andries Tshidiso Mabele, aged 30. The latter two were from South Africa. We send our deepest condolences to their families, their friends, governments and to all members of the peacekeeping mission.
The total number of UN peacekeepers injured since the most recent assault by the M23 now stands at 22. We reiterate that attacks against UN peacekeepers are not only unacceptable but may also constitute a war crime.

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO / SECURITY COUNCIL
Yesterday afternoon, the Deputy Special Representative for Protection and Operations for the Peacekeeping Mission in Goma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – MONUSCO, Vivian van de Perre, briefed Council members.
She reiterated that the violence in the eastern part of the country has resulted in massive displacement and worsened an already dire humanitarian and protection situation. The degree of suffering that the population in Goma and neighbouring areas is enduring is truly unimaginable, she said.
In the past few days, Ms. Van de Perre told Council members that the peacekeeping mission has received a large number of people seeking refuge.
She called on all parties to prioritize the protection of civilians, open humanitarian corridors, and work towards a sustainable and peaceful resolution to this conflict.
Resuming the Luanda Process is of the utmost urgency to ensure a path toward de-escalation and to avert the looming threat of a third Congo war, she added. Military action cannot resolve this conflict, she told council members

Full Highlights: https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/ossg/noon-briefing-highlight?date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=29+January+2025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIIzMCZYkkw

MIL OSI Video –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: EIB Group achieves record results in 2024, targets €95 billion in investments for 2025
Source: European Investment Bank
- The EIB Group supported a record of over €100 billion in new investment for Europe’s energy security in 2024.
- A record of nearly 60% of all EIB Group financing supported the green transition, climate action and environmental sustainability.
- There was a sharp increase in higher-risk activities, with a record €8 billion committed for equity and quasi-equity investment.
- Financing for security and defence projects doubled to €1 billion in 2024, with a further doubling planned in 2025.
The European Investment Bank (EIB) Group signed €89 billion in new financing last year. The Group made more investments than ever before to strengthen EU energy security, mobilising over €100 billion for projects in new and upgraded infrastructure such as grids and interconnectors, renewables, net-zero industries, efficiency and storage. Nearly 60% of the total financing supported the green transition, climate action and environmental sustainability.

Our preliminary results once again signal robust profitability. At the same time, higher-risk EIB operations to back Europe’s most innovative companies have sharply increased. A record €8 billion in equity and quasi-equity investment from the EIB and the European Investment Fund (EIF) is expected to mobilise €110 billion in growth capital for startups, scale-ups and European pioneers.

Eligible security and defence investment doubled in 2024, and the goal is to double this figure again this year. Furthermore, the EIB Group significantly extended its eligible investments in dual-use projects, which now include border protection, military mobility, de-mining and de-contamination, space, cybersecurity, anti-jamming equipment, seabed and critical infrastructure protection, research and development, and drones.

Looking ahead, the EIB Group plans to increase its overall investments to €95 billion in 2025, with flagship initiatives to support European tech champions and a dedicated TechEU programme, critical raw materials, water management, the energy efficiency of small and medium-sized companies, and a dedicated platform to promote sustainable and affordable housing.

In parallel with increasing its investment capacity and impact, the EIB Group is making significant progress in cutting red tape for clients and has shortened the time to market required to approve and deploy new investments. During 2024, it introduced simplified appraisal procedures covering more than 40% of its operations.

“We have broken records with our financing in 2024. We have made ourselves ready to support EU priorities in this new political mandate. And we will play an even more relevant role in 2025 – building on the excellent performance of the EIB Group to increase our impact, bolstering Europe’s security and competitiveness with strategic and ambitious investments,” said EIB Group President Nadia Calviño as she presented the annual operational results of the EIB Group in Brussels.

Making records

The EIB Group financing committed in 2024 is expected to power almost 15 million households with clean energy, create up to 1.5 million new jobs in Europe over the next few years, advance therapies against cancer, and help secure affordable housing from Croatia to Latvia.

In more detail, highlights from last year include:
- Stepped up higher-risk activities, expected to mobilise about €110 billion in new investments. This includes a record €7.2 billion of investments by the EIF in the equity funds ecosystem, and €1 billion in venture debt by the EIB.
- More than €14 billion in total investment deployed by the EIF to support Europe’s small businesses and innovators, including in 102 venture capital funds, such as a dedicated fund to back women-owned and gender-balanced startups in space and deep tech.
- A record €51 billion – around 60% of last year’s investments – to support the green transition, climate action and environmental sustainability, from the world’s first zero-emissions tyre factory in Romania to support for sustainable mobility in Valencia, keeping the EIB Group well on track to meet its target of supporting €1 trillion in climate and environmental sustainability investment in the critical decade to 2030.
- A record €31 billion to back EU energy security, including for efficiency, renewables, storage and electricity grids, which is expected to support over €100 billion in investment. Flagship initiatives include counter-guarantees to bolster European wind manufacturers, electric vehicle battery manufacturing in France and the Princess Elisabeth Island in Belgium. For grids and storage, financing rose to a record €8.5 billion, mobilising 40% of Europe’s total investment in that sector in 2024, including transmission network upgrades and interconnectors in Spain, Czechia and Germany.
- Support for eligible security and defence projects doubled to €1 billion, including the deployment of dual-use satellites in Poland, port upgrades to meet the needs of NATO vessels in Denmark and investment by the EIF in dedicated private investment funds. A further doubling of annual investments to €2 billion is expected this year.
- A record €38 billion to accelerate social and territorial cohesion, including credit lines for farmers in Romania, innovative startups in Greece and just transition projects in Estonia.
- The EIB Group has also provided financial support to boost climate resilience and adaptation from post-landslide reconstruction in Italy to recovery investments in European regions affected by devastating floods.
- With more than €2.2 billion disbursed since 2022, EIB Group investments in Ukraine are helping to repair schools, kindergartens and hospitals, upgrade transport and protect energy infrastructure, as well as support the private sector.
Beyond Ukraine, the EIB Group’s operations outside the European Union are supporting stability in the EU neighbourhood and partner countries on their path to EU membership, including with rail upgrades in countries such as Albania and Montenegro.

Supporting EU global priorities and helping strengthen Europe’s voice in the world, EIB Group financing also helps drought-stricken countries like Jordan to manage water supplies. Thanks to reinforced partnerships inside and outside the European Union, EIB investments are helping eliminate diseases like polio and support sustainable infrastructure around the world from Vietnam to India.

Ready for the challenges ahead

Under President Calviño, who took office in January 2024, the EIB Group has updated its internal policies and investment strategy to maximise impact and scale up support for shared European priorities.

Changes include:
- A Strategic Roadmap, aligned with EU policies and agreed by the EU 27 Member States (the EIB’s shareholders) to focus resources on impactful investment on eight core priorities.
- A revamped framework expanding the EIB Group’s activity in the areas of security and defence, with streamlined internal procedures and new partnerships with external stakeholders, such as the NATO Innovation Fund and the European Defence Agency.
- EIB governors approved the increase of the gearing ratio, an outdated limit on EIB Group’s investments.[1] This will enable the EIB Group to make the necessary strategic investments to deliver on EU policy goals while preserving its leverage and capital ratios.
- An action plan with building blocks for a deeper capital markets union.
- Actions and proposals to cut red tape, improve the usability of EU sustainability reporting rules and optimise the use of EU budget instruments.
- A stepped up time to market initiative to simplify internal processes and boost efficiency, enabling much faster approvals for new financing.
- An action plan to improve transparency, accountability and well-being in the workplace, including the appointment of an ombudsperson to swiftly address common workplace issues and improve the working environment.
More relevant than ever in 2025

Looking ahead, the EIB Group Operational Plan covers up to €95 billion in new investment in 2025, supported by the Group’s stellar credit rating and strong capital position.

New initiatives aligned with the priorities of the new European Commission expected to be rolled out in 2025 include:
- Maintaining a 60% green finance target.
- Scaling up support for leading technologies, including clean-tech, artificial intelligence, chips, high-performance and quantum computing, health sciences and medical technologies, and Europe’s cutting-edge industrial capacity.
- An exit platform to facilitate the listing of European scale-ups in EU markets or the acquisition of these promising innovators by European companies.
- An extension of the highly successful European Tech Champions Initiative (ETCI) as part of the broader goal to boost equity and venture debt investments to scale up Europe’s innovative startups.
- Further doubling of support for Europe’s security and defence industry
- A pan-European investment platform for affordable and sustainable housing, together with the European Commission and increased financing for the housing sector.
- Increasing investment for critical raw materials projects, such as the Keliber lithium production facility in Finland agreed last year.
- A dedicated water programme of about €4.5 billion to focus investment on flood resilience, and to address water scarcity amid intensifying droughts.
- New support for Europe’s farmers through agricultural insurance and other de-risking schemes, building on a €3 billion facility to improve access to financing for young farmers and women.
- A €2.5 billion programme to scale up energy efficiency investments by small and medium-sized companies so they can lower their CO₂ emissions and electricity bills.
EIB Group press conference on annual results

Background information

The EIB Group is the financing institution of the European Union owned by its Member States. It supports investment contributing toward EU policy goals, including sustainable growth, social and territorial cohesion, innovation and security. It finances its operations in global capital markets and has been consistently profitable in its operations since its inception. The EIB Group is the pioneer and one of the largest issuers of green bonds, while all of its operations are aligned with the Paris Climate Agreement.

[1] Subject to final approval by the Council of the European Union.
MIL OSI Europe News –
January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI: Radware Delivers AI-Driven DDoS Protection for TelemaxX Telekommunikation’s Scrubbing Center

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

MAHWAH, N.J., Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Radware^® (NASDAQ: RDWR), a global leader in application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments, today announced it expanded its relationship with TelemaxX Telekommunikation GmbH. TelemaxX is leveraging Radware’s AI-powered DefensePro^® X DDoS Protection to advance the network and application security services offered to customers through its scrubbing center.

Headquartered in Karlsruhe, Germany, TelemaxX is a leading regional provider of integrated IT solutions, specializing in telecommunications and data centers, as well as cloud and managed services. Today, TelemaxX operates five high-security data centers in Germany’s Karlsruhe Technology Region, one of Europe’s top centers for innovation. To support its business, TelemaxX also uses Radware’s Cyber Controller platform, a security management, orchestration, and automation solution.

“Working with Radware, we’ve found a partner that can grow step-by-step with our business requirements and customers’ needs,” said Heiko Kreisz, head of internet from TelemaxX. “Through this technology expansion, we can scale our services and help our customers stay ahead of emerging threats while maintaining the integrity and availability of their networks.”

This includes protection against Web DDoS Tsunami attacks, a new aggressive form of HTTPS Flood that targets web applications and APIs. According to Radware’s H1 2024 Global Threat Analysis Report, Web DDoS attacks surged globally 265% during the first six months of 2024 compared to the second half of 2023.

“As the number and sophistication of DDoS attacks increase exponentially, the demand for state-of-the-art AI-driven protection has never been greater,” said Michael Giesselbach, Radware’s regional director in Germany. “Working with TelemaxX, we can meet the needs of growing organizations and improve their security posture while they focus on their core business activities.”

Using AI-powered advanced behavioral algorithms, DefensePro X provides automated, adaptive DDoS protection from fast-moving, high-volume, encrypted or zero-day threats. It defends against IoT-based, Burst, DNS and TLS/SSL attacks, ransom DDoS campaigns, IoT botnets, phantom floods, and other types of cyber threats.

Radware has received numerous awards for its DDoS mitigation, application and API protection, web application firewall, and bot detection and management solutions. Industry analysts such as Aite-Novarica Group, Gartner, GigaOm, IDC, KuppingerCole and QKS Group continue to recognize Radware as a market leader in cyber security.

About Radware
Radware^® (NASDAQ: RDWR) is a global leader in application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments. The company’s cloud application, infrastructure, and API security solutions use AI-driven algorithms for precise, hands-free, real-time protection from the most sophisticated web, application, and DDoS attacks, API abuse, and bad bots. Enterprises and carriers worldwide rely on Radware’s solutions to address evolving cybersecurity challenges and protect their brands and business operations while reducing costs. For more information, please visit the Radware website.

Radware encourages you to join our community and follow us on: Facebook, LinkedIn, Radware Blog, X, YouTube, and Radware Mobile for iOS.

©2025 Radware Ltd. All rights reserved. Any Radware products and solutions mentioned in this press release are protected by trademarks, patents, and pending patent applications of Radware in the U.S. and other countries. For more details, please see: https://www.radware.com/LegalNotice/. All other trademarks and names are property of their respective owners.

Radware believes the information in this document is accurate in all material respects as of its publication date. However, the information is provided without any express, statutory, or implied warranties and is subject to change without notice.

The contents of any website or hyperlinks mentioned in this press release are for informational purposes and the contents thereof are not part of this press release.

Safe Harbor Statement
This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements made herein that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about Radware’s plans, outlook, beliefs, or opinions, are forward-looking statements. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “plans,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may,” and “could.” For example, when we say in this press release that through this partnership, we can meet the needs of growing organizations and improve their security posture, we are using forward-looking statements. Because such statements deal with future events, they are subject to various risks and uncertainties, and actual results, expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, could differ materially from Radware’s current forecasts and estimates. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: the impact of global economic conditions, including as a result of the state of war declared in Israel in October 2023 and instability in the Middle East, the war in Ukraine, and the tensions between China and Taiwan; our dependence on independent distributors to sell our products; our ability to manage our anticipated growth effectively; a shortage of components or manufacturing capacity could cause a delay in our ability to fulfill orders or increase our manufacturing costs; our business may be affected by sanctions, export controls, and similar measures, targeting Russia and other countries and territories, as well as other responses to Russia’s military conflict in Ukraine, including indefinite suspension of operations in Russia and dealings with Russian entities by many multi-national businesses across a variety of industries; the ability of vendors to provide our hardware platforms and components for the manufacture of our products; our ability to attract, train, and retain highly qualified personnel; intense competition in the market for cyber security and application delivery solutions and in our industry in general, and changes in the competitive landscape; our ability to develop new solutions and enhance existing solutions; the impact to our reputation and business in the event of real or perceived shortcomings, defects, or vulnerabilities in our solutions, if our end-users experience security breaches, if our information technology systems and data, or those of our service providers and other contractors, are compromised by cyber-attackers or other malicious actors or by a critical system failure; outages, interruptions, or delays in hosting services; the risks associated with our global operations, such as difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations, compliance costs arising from host country laws or regulations, partial or total expropriation, export duties and quotas, local tax exposure, economic or political instability, including as a result of insurrection, war, natural disasters, and major environmental, climate, or public health concerns, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; our net losses in the past two years and possibility we may incur losses in the future; a slowdown in the growth of the cyber security and application delivery solutions market or in the development of the market for our cloud-based solutions; long sales cycles for our solutions; risks and uncertainties relating to acquisitions or other investments; risks associated with doing business in countries with a history of corruption or with foreign governments; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; risks associated with undetected defects or errors in our products; our ability to protect our proprietary technology; intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties; laws, regulations, and industry standards affecting our business; compliance with open source and third-party licenses; and other factors and risks over which we may have little or no control. This list is intended to identify only certain of the principal factors that could cause actual results to differ. For a more detailed description of the risks and uncertainties affecting Radware, refer to Radware’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the other risk factors discussed from time to time by Radware in reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and, except as required by applicable law, Radware undertakes no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statement in order to reflect events or circumstances after the date any such statement is made. Radware’s public filings are available from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or may be obtained on Radware’s website at www.radware.com.

Media Contact:
Gerri Dyrek
Radware
Gerri.Dyrek@radware.com

The MIL Network –

January 31, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Russia continues to cause immense civilian suffering in Ukraine: UK statement to the OSCE
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

Ambassador Holland condemns the civilian suffering caused by Russia’s strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure and indiscriminate attacks on cities.
Thank you, Mr. Chair. It has been six weeks since the Council last discussed this agenda item. During these six weeks, regrettably, Russia has continued the same pattern of behaviour we have seen for almost three years. A pattern of behaviour that is indefensible and inconsistent with Russia’s international commitments, including under the UN Charter, the Geneva Conventions and the Helsinki Final Act.

On 25 December, a day of significance for many Christians in Ukraine, Russia launched a massive missile attack against energy infrastructure, killing an energy worker, and leaving hundreds of thousands in the Dnipro and Kharkiv regions without heating for days.

Ukrainians had to endure 13 widescale missile attacks against their energy infrastructure in 2024. Not only has this threatened civilian access to power, water and heating over winter, but by targeting transmission equipment critical to the safe and secure operation of nuclear power plants, Russia has posed serious threats to nuclear safety as well.

We have already seen the first such attack of 2025, with Russia hitting sites primarily in the west of Ukraine, including gas storage facilities on 15 January.

The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine concluded that these attacks on energy infrastructure constituted the war crime of excessive incidental civilian harm and potentially a crime against humanity.

It is not just these attacks that raise serious concerns about Russia’s respect for its obligations under international humanitarian law. The UN has also raised concerns about Russia’s indiscriminate attacks against the civilian population.

During our recess, on 8 January, a Russian attack in Zaporizhzhia city caused the highest number of civilian casualties from a single incident for almost two years. Two Russian glide bombs struck a crowd outside an industrial facility, killing 13 civilians and injuring 110. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said: “It was entirely foreseeable that using such weapons in a city during the day would result in significant civilian casualties … It is hard to see how this attack could be in compliance with the obligation to minimise civilian harm.”

The UN estimates that there have been more than 30,000 civilian casualties since the Russian state launched its unprovoked war. Approximately 10,500 killed and more than 20,000 injured. These are a conservative estimate. The true figure is likely far higher.

2024 was a difficult year for Ukraine with attacks against the civilian population and its energy infrastructure. And Russia has started 2025 in the same vein. And just as we did in 2024, the UK will stand with Ukraine in 2025 and beyond. This unbreakable bond was formalised earlier this month through the signing of a landmark UK-Ukraine 100 Year Partnership. We will continue to give political, economic, military and moral support to ensure Ukraine prevails, to secure the lasting peace that the Ukrainian people deserve and the security that our continent demands. Thank you.

Updates to this page

Published 30 January 2025

Invasion of Ukraine

UK visa support for Ukrainian nationals

Move to the UK if you’re coming from Ukraine

Homes for Ukraine: record your interest

Find out about the UK’s response
MIL OSI United Kingdom –
January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI: SHELL PLC 4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
928	4,291	474	-78	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders		16,093	19,359	-17
3,661	6,028	7,306	-39	Adjusted Earnings	A	23,716	28,250	-16
14,281	16,005	16,335	-11	Adjusted EBITDA	A	65,803	68,538	-4
13,162	14,684	12,575	-10	Cash flow from operating activities		54,684	54,191	+1
(4,431)	(3,857)	(5,657)		Cash flow from investing activities		(15,154)	(17,734)
8,731	10,827	6,918		Free cash flow	G	39,530	36,457
6,924	4,950	7,113		Cash capital expenditure	C	21,084	24,392
9,401	9,570	10,897	-2	Operating expenses	F	36,918	39,960	-8
9,138	8,864	10,565	+3	Underlying operating expenses	F	35,707	39,201	-9
11.3%	12.8%	12.8%		ROACE2	D	11.3%	12.8%
77,078	76,613	81,541		Total debt	E	77,078	81,541
38,809	35,234	43,542		Net debt	E	38,809	43,542
17.7%	15.7%	18.8%		Gearing	E	17.7%	18.8%
2,815	2,801	2,827	+1	Oil and gas production available for sale (thousand boe/d)		2,836	2,791	+2
0.15	0.69	0.07	-78	Basic earnings per share ($)		2.55	2.88	-11
0.60	0.96	1.11	-38	Adjusted Earnings per share ($)	B	3.76	4.20	-10
0.3580	0.3440	0.3440	+4	Dividend per share ($)		1.3900	1.2935	+7

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Effective first quarter 2024, the definition has been amended and comparative information has been revised. See Reference D.

Quarter Analysis1

Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected higher exploration well write-offs, lower margins from crude and oil products trading and optimisation, lower Marketing margins and volumes, lower LNG trading and optimisation margins, lower realised oil prices, and unfavourable tax movements.

Fourth quarter 2024 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included net impairment charges and reversals of $2.2 billion, and net losses related to sale of assets. These items are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $2.8 billion in the quarter. This compares with identified items in the third quarter 2024 which amounted to a net loss of $1.3 billion.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for the above identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the fourth quarter 2024 was $13.2 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflows of $2.4 billion partly offset by tax payments of $2.9 billion, and outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $1.4 billion. The working capital inflows mainly reflected accounts receivable and payable movements, and initial margin inflow.

Cash flow from investing activities for the quarter was an outflow of $4.4 billion, and included cash capital expenditure of $6.9 billion, partly offset by net other investing cash inflows of $1.1 billion, and divestment proceeds of $0.8 billion.

Net debt and Gearing: At the end of the fourth quarter 2024, net debt was $38.8 billion, compared with $35.2 billion at the end of the third quarter 2024, mainly reflecting lease additions of $5.4 billion, share buybacks, cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders, and interest payments, partly offset by free cash flow. Gearing was 17.7% at the end of the fourth quarter 2024, compared with 15.7% at the end of the third quarter 2024, mainly driven by higher net debt.

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Shareholder distributions

Total shareholder distributions in the quarter amounted to $5.7 billion comprising repurchases of shares of $3.6 billion and cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders of $2.1 billion. Dividends declared to Shell plc shareholders for the fourth quarter 2024 amount to $0.3580 per share. Shell has now completed $3.5 billion of share buybacks announced in the third quarter 2024 results announcement. Today, Shell announces a share buyback programme of $3.5 billion which is expected to be completed by the first quarter 2025 results announcement.

Full Year Analysis1

Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the full year 2023, reflected lower LNG trading and optimisation margins, lower realised prices, lower refining margins, as well as lower trading and optimisation margins of power and pipeline gas in Renewables and Energy Solutions, partly offset by lower operating expenses, and higher realised Chemicals margins.

By focusing the portfolio and simplifying the organisation, $3.1 billion of pre-tax structural cost reductions3 were delivered through 2024 compared with 2022 levels, with $2.1 billion in the full year 2024.

Full year 2024 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included net impairment charges and reversals of $4.4 billion, reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures, unfavourable movements relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and charges related to redundancy and restructuring. These charges, reclassifications and movements are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $7.4 billion. This compares with identified items in the full year 2023 which amounted to a net loss of $8.2 billion.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 for the full year 2024 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for identified items and the cost of supplies adjustment of positive $0.3 billion.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was $54.7 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflows of $2.1 billion, partly offset by tax payments of $12.0 billion.

Cash flow from investing activities for the full year 2024 was an outflow of $15.2 billion and included cash capital expenditure of $21.1 billion, partly offset by divestment proceeds of $2.8 billion, and interest received of $2.4 billion.

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, together with supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter, is available at www.shell.com/investors 4 . Details of progress to date on the financial targets that were announced during Capital Markets Day in June 2023 is available at https://www.shell.com/progress-on-cmd24.html 4.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

3.See Reference J.

4.Not incorporated by reference.

FOURTH QUARTER 2024 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS

Upstream

In October 2024, we announced the start of production of the floating production storage and offloading facility (FPSO) Marechal Duque de Caxias in the Mero field, in the pre-salt area of the Santos Basin, offshore Brazil. Also known as Mero-3, the FPSO has an operational capacity of 180,000 barrels of oil per day (Shell share 19.3%).

In December 2024, we, along with Equinor ASA, announced the combination of our UK offshore oil and gas assets and expertise to form a new company which will be the UK North Sea’s biggest independent producer. On deal completion, the new independent producer will be jointly owned by Equinor (50%) and Shell (50%). Completion of the transaction remains subject to approvals and is expected by the end of 2025.

In December 2024, we announced a final investment decision (FID) on Bonga North, a deep-water project off the coast of Nigeria. Shell (55%) operates the Bonga field in partnership with Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Ltd. (20%), Nigerian Agip Exploration Ltd. (12.5%), and TotalEnergies Exploration and Production Nigeria Ltd. (12.5%), on behalf of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited.

In January 2025, we announced the start of production at the Shell-operated Whale floating production facility in the Gulf of Mexico. The Whale development is owned by Shell (60%, operator) and Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (40%).

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Chemicals and Products

In January 2025, CNOOC and Shell Petrochemicals Company Limited (CSPC), a 50:50 joint venture between Shell and CNOOC Petrochemicals Investment Ltd, has taken a FID to expand its petrochemical complex in Daya Bay, Huizhou, south China.

Renewables and Energy Solutions

In October 2024, we signed an agreement to acquire a 100% equity stake in RISEC Holdings, LLC, which owns a 609-megawatt (MW) two-unit combined-cycle gas turbine power plant in Rhode Island, USA. The deal was completed in January 2025.

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PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT



INTEGRATED GAS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
1,744	2,631	1,733	-34	Segment earnings		9,590	7,058	+36
(421)	(240)	(2,235)		Of which: Identified items	A	(1,800)	(6,861)
2,165	2,871	3,968	-25	Adjusted Earnings	A	11,390	13,919	-18
4,568	5,234	6,584	-13	Adjusted EBITDA	A	20,978	23,773	-12
4,391	3,623	3,597	+21	Cash flow from operating activities	A	16,909	17,520	-3
1,337	1,236	1,196		Cash capital expenditure	C	4,766	4,196
116	136	113	-15	Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)		132	128	+2
4,574	4,669	4,570	-2	Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)		4,769	4,700	+1
905	941	901	-4	Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)		954	939	+2
7.06	7.50	7.06	-6	LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes)		29.09	28.29	+3
15.50	17.04	18.09	-9	LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)		65.82	67.09	-2

1.Q4 on Q3 change

Integrated Gas includes liquefied natural gas (LNG), conversion of natural gas into gas-to-liquids (GTL) fuels and other products. It includes natural gas and liquids exploration and extraction, and the operation of the upstream and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver these to market. Integrated Gas also includes the marketing, trading and optimisation of LNG.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected the net effect of lower contributions from trading and optimisation mainly driven by the comparative (non-cash) impact of expiring hedging contracts and slightly higher realised prices (decrease of $340 million), lower volumes (decrease of $283 million), and higher exploration well write-offs (increase of $275 million), partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $97 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $339 million and a loss of $96 million related to sale of assets, partly offset by favourable movements of $109 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These charges and favourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included unfavourable movements of $213 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, net cash inflows related to derivatives of $120 million and working capital inflows of $114 million, partly offset by tax payments of $635 million.

Total oil and gas production, compared with the third quarter 2024, decreased by 4% mainly due to planned maintenance in Pearl GTL (Qatar). LNG liquefaction volumes decreased by 6% mainly due to lower feedgas supply and fewer cargoes due to the timing of liftings.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected the combined effect of lower contributions from trading and optimisation and lower realised prices (decrease of $3,819 million), partly offset by higher volumes (increase of $514 million), lower operating expenses (decrease of $478 million), and favourable deferred tax movements ($399 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included unfavourable movements of $1,088 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, impairment charges of $363 million, and a net loss of $96 million related to sale of assets. These unfavourable movements and charges are part of identified items and compare with the full year 2023 which included unfavourable movements of $4,407 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and net impairment charges and reversals of $2,247 million. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

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Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflows of $467 million, partly offset by tax payments of $2,955 million and net cash outflows related to derivatives of $1,466 million.

Total oil and gas production, compared with the full year 2023, increased by 2% mainly due to ramp-up of fields in Oman and Australia. LNG liquefaction volumes increased by 3% mainly due to lower maintenance in Australia.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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UPSTREAM
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
1,031	2,289	2,151	-55	Segment earnings		7,772	8,539	-9
(651)	(153)	(909)		Of which: Identified items	A	(623)	(1,267)
1,682	2,443	3,060	-31	Adjusted Earnings	A	8,395	9,806	-14
7,676	7,871	7,872	-2	Adjusted EBITDA	A	31,264	30,622	+2
4,509	5,268	5,787	-14	Cash flow from operating activities	A	21,244	21,450	-1
2,076	1,974	2,436		Cash capital expenditure	C	7,890	8,343
1,332	1,321	1,361	+1	Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)		1,320	1,325	—
3,056	2,844	2,952	+7	Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)		2,964	2,754	+8
1,859	1,811	1,870	+3	Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)		1,831	1,800	+2

1.Q4 on Q3 change

The Upstream segment includes exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. It also markets and transports oil and gas, and operates the infrastructure necessary to deliver them to the market.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected higher operating expenses (increase of $291 million), higher exploration well write-offs (increase of $283 million), unfavourable tax movements ($245 million) and lower realised liquids prices (decrease of $227 million), partly offset by higher volumes (increase of $370 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included a loss of $161 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position, and net impairment charges and reversals of $152 million. These charges are part of identified items, and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included charges of $138 million related to redundancy and restructuring and charges of $104 million related to decommissioning provisions.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of $2,019 million and working capital outflows of $611 million.

Total production, compared with the third quarter 2024, increased mainly due to new oil production and lower scheduled maintenance.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected unfavourable tax movements ($1,289 million), lower realised prices (decrease of $949 million) and higher exploration well write-offs (increase of $541 million), partly offset by the comparative favourable impact of $962 million mainly relating to gas storage effects.

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included a loss of $325 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position, net impairment charges and reversals of $323 million and charges of $214 million related to redundancy and restructuring, partly offset by gains of $638 million related to the impact of inflationary adjustments in Argentina on a deferred tax position. These charges and gains are part of identified items, and compare with the full year 2023 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $642 million, and net charges of $295 million related to the impact of the weakening Argentine peso and strengthening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of $7,851 million and the timing impact of dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $946 million.

Total production, compared with the full year 2023, increased mainly due to new oil production, partly offset by field decline.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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MARKETING
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
103	760	226	-86	Segment earnings2		1,894	3,058	-38
(736)	(422)	(567)		Of which: Identified items2	A	(1,991)	(254)
839	1,182	794	-29	Adjusted Earnings2	A	3,885	3,312	+17
1,709	2,081	1,500	-18	Adjusted EBITDA2	A	7,476	6,337	+18
1,363	2,722	1,767	-50	Cash flow from operating activities2	A	7,363	5,561	+32
811	525	1,385		Cash capital expenditure2	C	2,445	5,790
2,795	2,945	2,997	-5	Marketing sales volumes (thousand b/d)2		2,843	3,045	-7

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Wholesale commercial fuels, previously reported in the Chemicals and Products segment, is reported in the Marketing segment (Mobility) with effect from Q1 2024. Comparative information for the Marketing segment and the Chemicals and Products segment has been revised.

The Marketing segment comprises the Mobility, Lubricants, and Sectors and Decarbonisation businesses. The Mobility business operates Shell’s retail network including electric vehicle charging services and the Wholesale commercial fuels business which provides fuels for transport, industry and heating. The Lubricants business produces, markets and sells lubricants for road transport, and machinery used in manufacturing, mining, power generation, agriculture and construction. The Sectors and Decarbonisation business sells fuels, speciality products and services including low-carbon energy solutions to a broad range of commercial customers including the aviation, marine, and agricultural sectors.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected lower Marketing margins (decrease of $395 million) mainly due to seasonal impact of lower volumes and lower Mobility unit margins as well as lower Sectors and Decarbonisation and Lubricants margins. These were partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $118 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $458 million, and net losses of $247 million related to sale of assets. These charges are part of identified items, and compare with the third quarter 2024 impairment charges of $179 million, charges of $98 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and net losses of $84 million related to sale of assets.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital inflows of $845 million, and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $172 million. These inflows were partly offset by outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $1,187 million and tax payments of $130 million.

Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the third quarter 2024, decreased mainly due to seasonality.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected higher Marketing margins (increase of $483 million) including higher unit margins in Lubricants and Mobility partly offset by lower Sectors and Decarbonisation margins. Segment earnings also reflected lower operating expenses (decrease of $449 million). These were partly offset by unfavourable tax movements ($157 million) and higher depreciation charges (increase of $142 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $1,423 million mainly relating to an asset in the Netherlands, net losses of $386 million related to the sale of assets and charges of $215 million related to redundancy and restructuring. These charges are part of identified items and compare with the full year 2023 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $466 million, and charges of $113 million related to redundancy and restructuring partly offset by gains of $298 million related to indirect tax credits.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital inflows of $998 million, and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $262 million. These inflows

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were partly offset by tax payments of $562 million, non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $254 million, and outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $221 million.

Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the full year 2023, decreased mainly in Mobility including increased focus on value over volume.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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CHEMICALS AND PRODUCTS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
(328)	341	(1,828)	-196	Segment earnings2		1,757	1,482	+19
(99)	(122)	(1,857)		Of which: Identified items2	A	(1,177)	(2,135)
(229)	463	29	-150	Adjusted Earnings2	A	2,934	3,617	-19
475	1,240	670	-62	Adjusted EBITDA2	A	6,783	7,489	-9
2,032	3,321	1,150	-39	Cash flow from operating activities2	A	7,253	7,513	-3
1,392	761	986		Cash capital expenditure2	C	3,290	3,013
1,215	1,305	1,315	-7	Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d)		1,344	1,349	—
2,926	3,015	2,588	-3	Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes)		11,875	11,245	+6

1.Q4 on Q3 change

The Chemicals and Products segment includes chemicals manufacturing plants with their own marketing network, and refineries which turn crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of oil products which are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. The segment also includes the pipeline business, trading and optimisation of crude oil, oil products and petrochemicals, and Oil Sands activities (the extraction of bitumen from mined oil sands and its conversion into synthetic crude oil).

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $442 million) mainly driven by lower margins from trading and optimisation. Segment earnings also reflected lower Chemicals margins (decrease of $138 million) mainly due to lower realised prices. In addition, the fourth quarter 2024 reflected unfavourable tax movements ($67 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included net impairment charges and reversals of $224 million, partly offset by favourable deferred tax movements of $114 million. These charges and favourable movements are part of identified items, and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included charges of $101 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and net impairment charges and reversals of $92 million, partly offset by favourable movements of $95 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. In the fourth quarter 2024, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $258 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $29 million.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by working capital inflows of $1,394 million, Adjusted EBITDA, net cash inflows relating to commodity derivatives of $230 million, dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $139 million, and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $73 million. These inflows were partly offset by outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $371 million.

Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 75% compared with 76% in the third quarter 2024.

Refinery utilisation was 76% compared with 81% in the third quarter 2024, mainly due to higher planned maintenance.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $1,832 million), mainly driven by lower refining margins, and unfavourable tax movements ($248 million). These were partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $812 million) and higher Chemicals margins (increase of $602 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included net impairment charges and reversals of $1,176 million mainly relating to assets in Singapore, charges of $142 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and unfavourable movements of $86 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by favourable deferred tax movements of $114 million. These charges and movements are part of identified items, and compare with the full year 2023 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $2,195 million mainly relating to

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the Chemicals assets in Singapore, and charges of $82 million related to redundancy and restructuring partly offset by favourable movements of $214 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. In the full year 2024, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $432 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $3,366 million.

Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital inflows of $524 million, dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $304 million and net cash inflows relating to commodity derivatives of $219 million. These inflows were partly offset by cash outflows relating to legal provisions of $215 million, tax payments of $146 million, cash outflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $114 million, and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $109 million.

Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 76% compared with 68% in the full year 2023, mainly due to economic optimisation in the full year 2023. The increase was also driven by ramp-up of Shell Polymers Monaca and lower unplanned maintenance in the full year 2024.

Refinery utilisation was 85% compared with 85% in the full year 2023.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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RENEWABLES AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Quarters				$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		Reference	2024	2023	%
(1,226)	(481)	(272)	-155	Segment earnings		(1,229)	3,089	-140
(914)	(319)	(445)		Of which: Identified items	A	(732)	2,333
(311)	(162)	173	-92	Adjusted Earnings	A	(497)	756	-166
(123)	(75)	253	-64	Adjusted EBITDA	A	(22)	1,481	-101
850	(364)	(1,265)	+333	Cash flow from operating activities	A	3,798	2,984	+27
1,277	409	1,026		Cash capital expenditure	C	2,549	2,681
76	79	68	-4	External power sales (terawatt hours)2		306	279	+10
165	148	175	+11	Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (terawatt hours)3		652	738	-12

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Physical power sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders.

3.Physical natural gas sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders. Excluding sales of natural gas by other segments and LNG sales.

Renewables and Energy Solutions includes activities such as renewable power generation, the marketing and trading and optimisation of power and pipeline gas, as well as carbon credits, and digitally enabled customer solutions. It also includes the production and marketing of hydrogen, development of commercial carbon capture and storage hubs, investment in nature-based projects that avoid or reduce carbon emissions, and Shell Ventures, which invests in companies that work to accelerate the energy and mobility transformation.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected unfavourable one-off tax movements ($107 million), and higher operating expenses (increase of $71 million).

Fourth quarter 2024 segment earnings also included impairment charges of $996 million mainly relating to renewable generation assets in North America, partly offset by favourable movements of $50 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These charges and favourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the third quarter 2024 which included unfavourable movements of $279 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making in the fourth quarter 2024.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by net cash inflows related to derivatives of $533 million, and working capital inflows of $353 million, partly offset by Adjusted EBITDA.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, reflected lower margins (decrease of $1,719 million) mainly from trading and optimisation primarily in Europe due to lower volatility, partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $632 million).

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included net impairment charges and reversals of $1,085 million mainly relating to renewable generation assets in North America, partly offset by favourable movements of $300 million relating to an accounting mismatch due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and a net gain on sale of assets of $94 million. These net charges and favourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the full year 2023 which included favourable movements of $2,756 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives partly offset by net impairment charges and reversals of $669 million. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

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Cash flow from operating activities for the full year 2024 was primarily driven by net cash inflows related to derivatives of $3,012 million, and working capital inflows of $923 million, partly offset by tax payments of $457 million and Adjusted EBITDA.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

Additional Growth Measures


Quarters					Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023	%¹		2024	2023	%
				Renewable power generation capacity (gigawatt):
3.4	3.4	2.5	—	– In operation2	3.4	2.5	+34
4.0	3.9	4.1	+2	– Under construction and/or committed for sale3	4.0	4.1	-1

1.Q4 on Q3 change

2.Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity post commercial operation date. It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.

3.Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity under construction and/or committed for sale under long-term offtake agreements (PPA). It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.



CORPORATE
Quarters			$ million		Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		Reference	2024	2023
(335)	(647)	(629)	Segment earnings1		(2,992)	(2,944)
45	(3)	(19)	Of which: Identified items	A	(1,024)	(69)
(380)	(643)	(609)	Adjusted Earnings1	A	(1,968)	(2,875)
(24)	(346)	(544)	Adjusted EBITDA1	A	(675)	(1,164)
16	115	1,540	Cash flow from operating activities	A	(1,882)	(832)

1.From the first quarter 2024, Shell’s longer-term innovation portfolio is managed centrally and hence reported as part of the Corporate segment (previously all other segments). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact on all the other segments.

The Corporate segment covers the non-operating activities supporting Shell. It comprises Shell’s holdings and treasury organisation, headquarters and central functions, self-insurance activities and centrally managed longer-term innovation portfolio. All finance expense, income and related taxes are included in Corporate segment earnings rather than in the earnings of business segments.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the third quarter 2024, reflected favourable tax movements and favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Full Year Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the full year 2023, were primarily driven by favourable tax movements, favourable net interest movements and favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Full year 2024 segment earnings also included reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These reclassifications are included in identified items.

Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by favourable currency exchange rate effects and lower operating expenses.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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PRELIMINARY RESERVES UPDATE

When final volumes are reported in the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts and 2024 Form 20-F, Shell expects that SEC proved oil and gas reserves additions before taking into account production will be approximately 0.9 billion boe, and that 2024 production will be approximately 1.1 billion boe. As a result, total proved reserves on an SEC basis are expected to be approximately 9.6 billion boe1, 2, 3. Acquisitions and divestments of 2024 reserves are expected to account for a net increase of approximately 0.05 billion boe.

The proved Reserves Replacement Ratio on an SEC basis is expected to be 85% for the year (106% without debooking Groundbirch because of the low average AECO price in 2024) and 108% for the 3-year average. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestments, the proved Reserves Replacement Ratio is expected to be 80% (102% without debooking Groundbirch) for the year and 68% for the 3-year average.

Further information will be provided in the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts and 2024 Form 20-F.

1.Pursuant to our 2017 agreement with Canadian Natural Resources Limited, our remaining mining interest and associated synthetic crude oil reserves will be swapped for an additional 10% interest in the Scotford upgrader and Quest CCS project. The transaction is expected to close by the end of the first quarter 2025, subject to regulatory approvals. The associated proved reserves at December 31, 2024 are 0.7 billion barrels (of which 50% attributable to non-controlling interest).

2.On January 16, 2024, we announced an agreement to sell our Nigerian onshore subsidiary The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) which holds a 30% interest in the SPDC JV to Renaissance, subject to various conditions. As of December 31, 2024, we had proved reserves of 0.5 billion boe in SPDC.

3.In December 2024, we, along with Equinor ASA, announced the combination of our UK offshore oil and gas assets and expertise to form a new company which will be the UK North Sea’s biggest independent producer. On deal completion, the new independent producer will be jointly owned by Equinor (50%) and Shell (50%) and 0.16 billion boe (as of December 31, 2024) of Shell’s proved reserves will be contributed to the new joint venture alongside proved reserves contributed by Equinor. Subsequently, Shell will report 50% of the proved reserves of the new joint venture as part of Shell’s share of proved reserves from joint ventures and associates.

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OUTLOOK FOR THE FIRST QUARTER 2025

Full year 2024 cash capital expenditure was $21 billion. Our cash capital expenditure range for the full year 2025 is expected to be lower than our 2024 range, with more guidance to come at the Capital Markets Day 2025.

Integrated Gas production is expected to be approximately 930 – 990 thousand boe/d. First quarter 2025 outlook reflects Pearl GTL back in operation after a major turnaround. LNG liquefaction volumes are expected to be approximately 6.6 – 7.2 million tonnes.

Upstream production is expected to be approximately 1,750 – 1,950 thousand boe/d.

Marketing sales volumes are expected to be approximately 2,500 – 3,000 thousand b/d.

Refinery utilisation is expected to be approximately 80% – 88%. Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation is expected to be approximately 78% – 86%.

Corporate Adjusted Earnings were a net expense of $380 million1 for the fourth quarter 2024. Corporate Adjusted Earnings2 are expected to be a net expense of approximately $400 – $600 million in the first quarter 2025.

2.For the definition of Adjusted Earnings and the most comparable GAAP measure please see reference A.

FORTHCOMING EVENTS



Date			Event
February 25, 2025			Shell LNG Outlook 2025 publication

March 25, 2025			Publication of Annual Report and Accounts and filing of Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024
March 25, 2025			Capital Markets Day 2025
May 2, 2025			First quarter 2025 results and dividends
May 20, 2025			Annual General Meeting
July 31, 2025			Second quarter 2025 results and dividends
October 30, 2025			Third quarter 2025 results and dividends

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
66,281	71,089	78,732	Revenue1	284,312	316,620
(156)	933	768	Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	2,993	3,725
683	440	631	Interest and other income/(expenses)2	1,724	2,838
66,807	72,462	80,131	Total revenue and other income/(expenses)	289,029	323,183
43,610	48,225	54,745	Purchases	188,120	212,883
5,839	6,138	6,807	Production and manufacturing expenses	23,379	25,240
3,231	3,139	3,621	Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	12,439	13,433
331	294	469	Research and development	1,099	1,287
861	305	467	Exploration	2,411	1,750
7,520	5,916	11,221	Depreciation, depletion and amortisation2	26,872	31,290
1,213	1,174	1,166	Interest expense	4,787	4,673
62,605	65,190	78,496	Total expenditure	259,107	290,556
4,205	7,270	1,635	Income/(loss) before taxation	29,922	32,627
3,164	2,879	1,099	Taxation charge/(credit)2	13,401	12,991
1,041	4,391	536	Income/(loss) for the period	16,521	19,636
113	100	62	Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	427	277
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,093	19,359
0.15	0.69	0.07	Basic earnings per share ($)3	2.55	2.88
0.15	0.68	0.07	Diluted earnings per share ($)3	2.53	2.85

1.See Note 2 “Segment information”.

2.See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

3.See Note 4 “Earnings per share”.



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
1,041	4,391	536	Income/(loss) for the period	16,521	19,636
			Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax:
			Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods:
(4,899)	2,947	2,571	– Currency translation differences1	(3,248)	1,397
(11)	35	29	– Debt instruments remeasurements	5	41
224	(75)	11	– Cash flow hedging gains/(losses)	216	71
—	—	—	– Net investment hedging gains/(losses)	—	(44)
(50)	(2)	(53)	– Deferred cost of hedging	(73)	(148)
(91)	35	135	– Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	(118)	18
(4,827)	2,940	2,692	Total	(3,217)	1,335
			Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods:
239	419	(1,207)	– Retirement benefits remeasurements	1,407	(1,083)
(50)	80	(84)	– Equity instruments remeasurements	28	(99)
46	(53)	(186)	– Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	47	(201)
235	446	(1,477)	Total	1,482	(1,383)
(4,592)	3,386	1,215	Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	(1,735)	(48)
(3,552)	7,777	1,750	Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	14,786	19,588
50	177	96	Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	407	312
(3,602)	7,600	1,654	Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	14,379	19,276

1.See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
$ million
	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill	16,032	16,660
Other intangible assets	9,480	10,253
Property, plant and equipment	185,219	194,835
Joint ventures and associates	23,445	24,457
Investments in securities	2,255	3,246
Deferred tax	6,857	6,454
Retirement benefits1	10,003	9,151
Trade and other receivables	6,018	6,298
Derivative financial instruments²	374	801
	259,681	272,155
Current assets
Inventories	23,426	26,019
Trade and other receivables	45,860	53,273
Derivative financial instruments²	9,673	15,098
Cash and cash equivalents	39,110	38,774
	118,069	133,164
Assets classified as held for sale1	9,857	951
	127,926	134,115
Total assets	387,607	406,270
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Debt	65,448	71,610
Trade and other payables	3,290	3,103
Derivative financial instruments²	2,185	2,301
Deferred tax	13,505	15,347
Retirement benefits1	6,752	7,549
Decommissioning and other provisions	21,227	22,531
	112,408	122,441
Current liabilities
Debt	11,630	9,931
Trade and other payables	60,693	68,237
Derivative financial instruments²	7,391	9,529
Income taxes payable	4,648	3,422
Decommissioning and other provisions	4,469	4,041
	88,831	95,160
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale1	6,203	307
	95,034	95,467
Total liabilities	207,442	217,908
Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders	178,303	186,607
Non-controlling interest	1,861	1,755
Total equity	180,165	188,362
Total liabilities and equity	387,607	406,270

1. See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

2. See Note 7 “Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities”.

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
	Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders
$ million	Share capital1	Shares held in trust	Other reserves²	Retained earnings	Total	Non-controlling interest	Total equity
At January 1, 2024	544	(997)	21,145	165,915	186,607	1,755	188,362
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	—	—	(1,715)	16,093	14,378	407	14,785
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	193	(193)	—	—	—
Dividends³	—	—	—	(8,669)	(8,669)	(308)	(8,976)
Repurchases of shares4	(34)	—	34	(14,057)	(14,057)	—	(14,057)
Share-based compensation	—	194	109	(354)	(52)	—	(52)
Other changes	—	—	—	96	96	7	103
At December 31, 2024	510	(804)	19,766	158,832	178,303	1,861	180,165
At January 1, 2023	584	(726)	21,132	169,482	190,472	2,125	192,597
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period	—	—	(83)	19,359	19,276	312	19,588
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	(112)	112	—	—	—
Dividends3	—	—	—	(8,389)	(8,389)	(764)	(9,153)
Repurchases of shares4	(40)	—	40	(14,571)	(14,571)	—	(14,571)
Share-based compensation	—	(271)	168	(85)	(188)	—	(188)
Other changes	—	—	—	7	7	82	89
At December 31, 2023	544	(997)	21,145	165,915	186,607	1,755	188,362

1. See Note 5 “Share capital”.

2. See Note 6 “Other reserves”.

3. The amount charged to retained earnings is based on prevailing exchange rates on payment date.

4. Includes shares committed to repurchase under an irrevocable contract and repurchases subject to settlement at the end of the quarter.

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
4,205	7,270	1,635	Income before taxation for the period	29,922	32,627
			Adjustment for:
665	554	571	– Interest expense (net)	2,415	2,360
7,520	5,916	11,221	– Depreciation, depletion and amortisation1	26,872	31,290
649	150	243	– Exploration well write-offs	1,622	868
288	154	(222)	– Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses	288	(246)
156	(933)	(768)	– Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates	(2,993)	(3,725)
1,241	860	1,145	– Dividends received from joint ventures and associates	3,632	3,674
131	2,705	4,088	– (Increase)/decrease in inventories	1,273	6,325
751	4,057	(704)	– (Increase)/decrease in current receivables	6,578	12,401
1,524	(4,096)	(701)	– Increase/(decrease) in current payables2	(5,789)	(11,581)
111	735	328	– Derivative financial instruments	2,484	(5,723)
(58)	125	(68)	– Retirement benefits	(326)	(37)
(256)	359	430	– Decommissioning and other provisions2	(828)	220
(856)	(144)	(1,021)	– Other1	1,536	(550)
(2,910)	(3,028)	(3,604)	Tax paid	(12,002)	(13,712)
13,162	14,684	12,575	Cash flow from operating activities	54,684	54,191
(6,486)	(4,690)	(6,960)	Capital expenditure	(19,601)	(22,993)
(421)	(222)	(109)	Investments in joint ventures and associates	(1,404)	(1,202)
(17)	(38)	(44)	Investments in equity securities	(80)	(197)
(6,924)	(4,950)	(7,113)	Cash capital expenditure	(21,084)	(24,392)
493	94	540	Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses	1,621	2,565
305	94	49	Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans	590	474
6	6	24	Proceeds from sale of equity securities	582	51
581	593	568	Interest received	2,399	2,124
1,762	1,074	960	Other investing cash inflows1	4,576	4,269
(655)	(769)	(685)	Other investing cash outflows	(3,838)	(2,825)
(4,431)	(3,857)	(5,657)	Cash flow from investing activities	(15,154)	(17,734)
65	(89)	(27)	Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months	(310)	(211)
			Other debt:
(13)	78	64	– New borrowings	363	1,029
(2,664)	(1,322)	(4,054)	– Repayments	(9,672)	(10,650)
(1,379)	(979)	(1,366)	Interest paid	(4,557)	(4,441)
(833)	652	702	Derivative financial instruments	(594)	723
(10)	—	(1)	Change in non-controlling interest	(15)	(22)
			Cash dividends paid to:
(2,114)	(2,167)	(2,201)	– Shell plc shareholders	(8,668)	(8,393)
(53)	(92)	(128)	– Non-controlling interest	(295)	(764)
(3,579)	(3,537)	(3,977)	Repurchases of shares	(13,898)	(14,617)
(309)	6	(714)	Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received	(789)	(889)
(10,889)	(7,452)	(11,703)	Cash flow from financing activities	(38,434)	(38,235)
(985)	729	529	Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(761)	306
(3,142)	4,105	(4,256)	Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	336	(1,472)
42,252	38,148	43,031	Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	38,774	40,246
39,110	42,252	38,774	Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	39,110	38,774

1.See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.

2.To further enhance consistency between working capital and the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Cash Flows, from January 1, 2024, onwards movements in current other provisions are recognised in ‘Decommissioning and other provisions’ instead of ‘Increase/(decrease) in current payables’. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly by $653 million and $693 million respectively to conform with current period presentation.

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of preparation

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Shell plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Shell”) have been prepared on the basis of the same accounting principles as those used in the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts (pages 244 to 316) for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales and as filed with the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (the Netherlands) and Form 20-F (pages 217 to 290) for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with these filings.

The financial information presented in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2023, were published in Shell’s Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, and in Shell’s Form 20-F. The auditor’s report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act. The statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024, will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales in due course.

2. Segment information

Segment earnings are presented on a current cost of supplies basis (CCS earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. On this basis, the purchase price of volumes sold during the period is based on the current cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the tax effect. CCS earnings therefore exclude the effect of changes in the oil price on inventory carrying amounts. Sales between segments are based on prices generally equivalent to commercially available prices.

From the first quarter 2024, Wholesale commercial fuels forms part of Mobility with inclusion in the Marketing segment (previously Chemicals and Products segment). The change in segmentation reflects the increasing alignment between the economic characteristics of Wholesale commercial fuels and other Mobility businesses, and is consistent with changes in the information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact between the Marketing and the Chemicals and Products segment (see below). Also, from the first quarter 2024, Shell’s longer-term innovation portfolio is managed centrally and hence reported as part of the Corporate segment (previously all other segments). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact on all the other segments (see below).

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS



REVENUE AND CCS EARNINGS BY SEGMENT
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
			Third-party revenue
9,294	9,748	10,437	Integrated Gas	37,290	37,645
1,652	1,605	1,263	Upstream	6,606	6,475
27,524	30,519	31,761	Marketing2	120,088	130,560
19,992	22,608	24,957	Chemicals and Products2	90,918	97,079
7,808	6,599	10,302	Renewables and Energy Solutions	29,366	44,819
10	10	11	Corporate	43	42
66,281	71,089	78,732	Total third-party revenue1	284,312	316,620
			Inter-segment revenue
2,024	2,131	2,614	Integrated Gas	8,715	11,560
9,931	9,618	10,948	Upstream	39,939	41,230
984	1,235	1,243	Marketing2	4,937	5,299
8,656	9,564	10,163	Chemicals and Products2	38,381	42,816
1,879	1,131	1,567	Renewables and Energy Solutions	4,971	4,707
—	—	—	Corporate	—	—
			CCS earnings
1,744	2,631	1,733	Integrated Gas	9,590	7,058
1,031	2,289	2,151	Upstream	7,772	8,539
103	760	226	Marketing2	1,894	3,058
(328)	341	(1,828)	Chemicals and Products2	1,757	1,482
(1,226)	(481)	(272)	Renewables and Energy Solutions	(1,229)	3,089
(335)	(647)	(629)	Corporate3	(2,992)	(2,944)
989	4,894	1,381	Total CCS earnings4	16,792	20,281

1.Includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

2.From January 1, 2024, onwards Wholesale commercial fuels has been reallocated from the Chemicals and Products segment to the Marketing segment. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly, by $5,332 million and $21,702 million respectively for Third-party revenue and by $82 million and $104 million respectively for CCS earnings to conform with current period presentation. For Inter-segment revenue the reallocation and revision of comparative figures for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 led to an increase in inter-segment revenue in the Marketing segment of $1,058 million and $4,675 million respectively and an increase in the Chemicals and Products segment of $9,553 million and $40,564 million respectively.

3.From January 1, 2024, onwards costs for Shell’s centrally managed longer-term innovation portfolio are reported as part of the Corporate segment. Prior period comparatives for Corporate for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been revised by $43 million and $133 million respectively, with a net offsetting impact in all other segments to conform with current period presentation.

4.See Note 3 “Reconciliation of income for the period to CCS Earnings, Operating expenses and Total Debt”.

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Cash capital expenditure is a measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance.



CASH CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BY SEGMENT
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
			Capital expenditure
1,123	1,090	1,034	Integrated Gas	4,095	3,491
2,205	1,998	2,547	Upstream	7,738	8,249
798	488	1,383	Marketing1	2,357	5,741
1,121	748	983	Chemicals and Products1	2,943	2,928
1,214	327	932	Renewables and Energy Solutions	2,338	2,314
25	39	81	Corporate	129	270
6,486	4,690	6,960	Total capital expenditure	19,601	22,993
			Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates
214	147	162	Integrated Gas	671	705
(117)	(37)	(111)	Upstream	150	94
13	37	2	Marketing	88	49
271	13	2	Chemicals and Products	347	84
36	59	56	Renewables and Energy Solutions	138	261
4	3	(2)	Corporate	9	9
421	222	109	Total investments in joint ventures and associates	1,404	1,202
			Add: Investments in equity securities
—	—	—	Integrated Gas	—	—
(11)	12	—	Upstream	1	—
—	—	—	Marketing	—	—
—	—	—	Chemicals and Products	—	2
28	23	38	Renewables and Energy Solutions	73	106
—	3	6	Corporate	6	89
17	38	44	Total investments in equity securities	80	197
			Cash capital expenditure
1,337	1,236	1,196	Integrated Gas	4,766	4,196
2,076	1,974	2,436	Upstream	7,890	8,343
811	525	1,385	Marketing1	2,445	5,790
1,392	761	986	Chemicals and Products1	3,290	3,013
1,277	409	1,026	Renewables and Energy Solutions	2,549	2,681
30	45	85	Corporate	144	368
6,924	4,950	7,113	Total Cash capital expenditure	21,084	24,392

1.From January 1, 2024, onwards Wholesale commercial fuels has been reallocated from the Chemicals and Products segment to the Marketing segment. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly by $46 million and $178 million respectively for capital expenditure and cash capital expenditure to conform with current period presentation.

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

3. Reconciliation of income for the period to CCS Earnings, Operating expenses and Total Debt



RECONCILIATION OF INCOME FOR THE PERIOD TO CCS EARNINGS
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,093	19,359
113	100	62	Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	427	277
1,041	4,391	536	Income/(loss) for the period	16,521	19,636
			Current cost of supplies adjustment:
(84)	668	1,089	Purchases	389	815
23	(162)	(263)	Taxation	(91)	(203)
9	(2)	19	Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates	(26)	33
(52)	503	846	Current cost of supplies adjustment	272	645
			Of which:
(45)	477	811	Attributable to Shell plc shareholders	257	650
(7)	26	34	Attributable to non-controlling interest	14	(5)
989	4,894	1,381	CCS earnings	16,792	20,281
			Of which:
883	4,768	1,285	CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,351	20,008
106	126	97	CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	442	273



RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EXPENSES
Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
5,839	6,138	6,807	Production and manufacturing expenses	23,379	25,240
3,231	3,139	3,621	Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	12,439	13,433
331	294	469	Research and development	1,099	1,287
9,401	9,570	10,897	Operating expenses	36,918	39,960

RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

11,630

12,015

9,931

Current debt

11,630

9,931

65,448

64,597

71,610

Non-current debt

65,448

71,610

77,078

76,613

81,541

Total debt

77,078

81,541

4. Earnings per share



EARNINGS PER SHARE
Quarters				Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders ($ million)	16,093	19,359

			Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining:
6,148.4	6,256.5	6,558.3	Basic earnings per share (million)	6,299.6	6,733.5
6,213.9	6,320.9	6,631.1	Diluted earnings per share (million)	6,363.7	6,799.8

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5. Share capital

ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF €0.07 EACH

Number of shares

Nominal value
($ million)

At January 1, 2024

6,524,109,049

544

Repurchases of shares

(409,077,891)

(34)

At December 31, 2024

6,115,031,158

510

At January 1, 2023

7,003,503,393

584

Repurchases of shares

(479,394,344)

(40)

At December 31, 2023

6,524,109,049

544

At Shell plc’s Annual General Meeting on May 21, 2024, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert, any security into ordinary shares in Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of approximately €150 million (representing approximately 2,147 million ordinary shares of €0.07 each), and to list such shares or rights on any stock exchange. This authority expires at the earlier of the close of business on August 20, 2025, or the end of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2025, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by Shell plc in a general meeting.

6. Other reserves



OTHER RESERVES
$ million	Merger reserve	Share premium reserve	Capital redemption reserve	Share plan reserve	Accumulated other comprehensive income	Total
At January 1, 2024	37,298	154	236	1,308	(17,851)	21,145
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	—	—	—	—	(1,715)	(1,715)
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	—	—	193	193
Repurchases of shares	—	—	34	—	—	34
Share-based compensation	—	—	—	109	—	109
At December 31, 2024	37,298	154	270	1,416	(19,373)	19,766
At January 1, 2023	37,298	154	196	1,140	(17,656)	21,132
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	—	—	—	—	(83)	(83)
Transfer from other comprehensive income	—	—	—	—	(112)	(112)
Repurchases of shares	—	—	40	—	—	40
Share-based compensation	—	—	—	168	—	168
At December 31, 2023	37,298	154	236	1,308	(17,851)	21,145

The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Shell plc (formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc) becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.

7. Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities

As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, presented in the Annual Report and Accounts and Form 20-F for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at December 31, 2024, are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2023, though the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments have changed since that

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

date. The movement of the derivative financial instruments between December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 is a decrease of $5,425 million for the current assets and a decrease of $2,138 million for the current liabilities.

The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.



DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES
$ million	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Carrying amount1	48,376	53,832
Fair value2	44,119	50,866

1. Shell issued no debt under the US shelf or under the Euro medium-term note programmes during the year 2024.

2. Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.

8. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Income

Interest and other income



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
683	440	631	Interest and other income/(expenses)	1,724	2,838
			Of which:
548	619	595	Interest income	2,372	2,313
25	4	14	Dividend income (from investments in equity securities)	83	49
(288)	(154)	222	Net gains/(losses) on sales and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses	(288)	257
267	(189)	(398)	Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) on financing activities	(1,025)	(458)
131	159	199	Other	582	677

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
7,520	5,916	11,221	Depreciation, depletion and amortisation	26,872	31,290
			Of which:
5,829	5,578	5,986	Depreciation	22,703	23,106
1,797	340	5,508	Impairments	4,502	8,947
(106)	(2)	(273)	Impairment reversals	(333)	(762)

Impairments recognised in the fourth quarter 2024 of $2,659 million pre-tax ($2,245 million post-tax), of which $1,797 million recognised in depreciation, depletion and amortisation and $863 million recognised in share of profit of joint ventures and associates, mainly relate to Renewables and Energy Solutions ($1,068 million pre-tax; $1,000 million post-tax), Integrated Gas ($532 million pre-tax; $345 million post-tax), Marketing ($495 million pre-tax; $459 million post-tax), Chemicals and Products ($315 million pre-tax; $247 million post-tax) and Upstream ($248 million pre-tax; $194 million post-tax). The impairment in Renewables and Energy Solutions was principally triggered by a portfolio choice regarding renewable generation assets in North America. The impairments in other segments relate to various smaller impairments.

Impairments recognised in the third quarter 2024 of $340 million pre-tax ($290 million post-tax) mainly relate to various

assets in Marketing and Chemicals and Products.

Impairments recognised in the fourth quarter 2023 of $5,508 million pre-tax ($4,044 million post-tax) relate to various

assets in Chemicals and Products ($2,490 million), Upstream ($1,161 million), Integrated Gas ($873 million), Renewables

and Energy Solutions ($614 million) and Marketing ($370 million).

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

Taxation charge/credit

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

3,164

2,879

1,099

Taxation charge/(credit)

13,401

12,991

Of which:

3,125

2,834

1,099

Income tax excluding Pillar Two income tax

13,150

12,991

—

Income tax related to Pillar Two income tax

251

—

On June 20, 2023, the UK substantively enacted Pillar Two Model Rules, effective as from January 1, 2024.

As required by IAS 12 Income Taxes, Shell has applied the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Currency translation differences

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

(4,899)

2,947

2,571

Currency translation differences

(3,248)

1,397

Of which:

(5,028)

2,912

2,578

Recognised in Other comprehensive income

(4,504)

1,396

129

(7)

(Gain)/loss reclassified to profit or loss

1,256

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

Retirement benefits



$ million
	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Non-current assets
Retirement benefits	10,003	9,151
Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefits	6,752	7,549
Surplus/(deficit)	3,251	1,602

Amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet in relation to defined benefit plans include both plan assets and obligations that are presented on a net basis on a plan-by-plan basis. The change in the net retirement benefit asset as at December 31, 2024, is mainly driven by an increase of the market yield on high-quality corporate bonds in the USA, the UK and Eurozone since December 31, 2023, partly offset by losses on plan assets.

Assets classified as held for sale



$ million
	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2023
Assets classified as held for sale	9,857	951
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale	6,203	307

Assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities at December 31, 2024 principally relate to Shell’s UK offshore oil and gas assets in Upstream, mining interests in Canada in Chemicals and Products and an energy and chemicals park in Chemicals and Products in Singapore. Upon completion of the sale, Shell’s UK offshore assets will be derecognised in exchange for a 50% interest in a newly formed joint venture.

The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale at December 31, 2024, are Property, plant and equipment ($8,283 million; December 31, 2023: $250 million), Inventories ($1,180 million; December 31, 2023:

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

$463 million), Decommissioning and other provisions ($3,053 million; December 31, 2023: $75 million), deferred tax liabilities ($2,042 million; December 31, 2023: nil) and Debt ($624 million; December 31, 2023: $84 million).

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flow from operating activities – Other

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

(856)

(144)

(1,021)

Other

1,536

(550)

‘Cash flow from operating activities – Other’ for the fourth quarter 2024 includes $1,447 million of net outflows (third quarter 2024: $432 million net inflows; fourth quarter 2023: $875 million net outflows) due to the timing of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes in Europe and North America and $672 million in relation to reversal of currency exchange losses on Cash and cash equivalents (third quarter 2024: $539 million gains; fourth quarter 2023: $398 million gains).

Cash flow from investing activities – Other investing cash inflows

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

1,762

1,074

960

Other investing cash inflows

4,576

4,269

‘Cash flow from investing activities – Other investing cash inflows’ for the fourth quarter 2024 mainly relates to the sale of pension-related debt securities and repayments of short-term loans.

9. Post-balance sheet events

On January 23, 2025, Shell announced changes to the Executive Committee. In line with the company’s ongoing transformation, Shell will continue to evolve its structure to enable Shell’s strategy to deliver more value with less emissions. As a result, Trading and Supply will move up to the Executive Committee and out of the Downstream, Renewables and Energy Solutions directorate with effect from April 1, 2025. These changes will not affect Shell’s financial reporting segments.

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ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES

A.Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Cash flow from operating activities

The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest.

We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as “Income/(loss) for the period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component. Management uses this measure to evaluate Shell’s performance in the period and over time.



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
928	4,291	474	Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders	16,093	19,359
113	100	62	Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	427	277
(45)	477	811	Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to Shell plc shareholders	257	650
(7)	26	34	Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest	14	(5)
989	4,894	1,381	CCS earnings	16,792	20,281



Q4 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	989	1,744	1,031	103	(328)	(1,226)	(335)
Less: Identified items	(2,778)	(421)	(651)	(736)	(99)	(914)	45
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	106
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	—
Adjusted Earnings	3,661
Add: Non-controlling interest	106
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	3,766	2,165	1,682	839	(229)	(311)	(380)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	3,371	635	2,618	266	(198)	97	(46)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	5,829	1,440	2,803	587	896	96	8
Add: Exploration well write-offs	649	277	372
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	1,213	54	201	17	16	2	923
Less: Interest income	548	3	—	—	10	7	529
Adjusted EBITDA	14,281	4,568	7,676	1,709	475	(123)	(24)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	(75)			(2)	(73)
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	451	110	(22)	172	139	51	—
Derivative financial instruments	319	120	(28)	(8)	230	533	(527)
Taxation paid	(2,910)	(635)	(2,019)	(130)	36	(41)	(120)
Other	(1,461)	114	(486)	(1,227)	(313)	77	375
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,407	114	(611)	845	1,394	353	312
Cash flow from operating activities	13,162	4,391	4,509	1,363	2,032	850	16

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Q3 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	4,894	2,631	2,289	760	341	(481)	(647)
Less: Identified items	(1,259)	(240)	(153)	(422)	(122)	(319)	(3)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	126
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	—
Adjusted Earnings	6,028
Add: Non-controlling interest	126
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	6,153	2,871	2,443	1,182	463	(162)	(643)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	3,571	949	2,413	322	(73)	(1)	(39)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	5,578	1,369	2,691	564	862	86	6
Add: Exploration well write-offs	150	2	148	—	—	—	—
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	1,173	49	183	13	14	2	912
Less: Interest income	619	5	8	—	25	—	581
Adjusted EBITDA	16,005	5,234	7,871	2,081	1,240	(75)	(346)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	665			334	331
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	(62)	(146)	(90)	51	63	61	—
Derivative financial instruments	133	(373)	47	98	88	(106)	380
Taxation paid	(3,028)	(814)	(2,074)	(241)	23	(33)	112
Other	(365)	(32)	(406)	275	107	(75)	(234)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,665	(247)	(78)	792	2,131	(136)	204
Cash flow from operating activities	14,684	3,623	5,268	2,722	3,321	(364)	115



Q4 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	1,381	1,733	2,151	226	(1,828)	(272)	(629)
Less: Identified items	(6,033)	(2,235)	(909)	(567)	(1,857)	(445)	(19)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	97
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)
Adjusted Earnings	7,306
Add: Non-controlling interest	108
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	7,414	3,968	3,060	794	29	173	(609)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	2,121	1,065	1,560	128	(271)	(4)	(358)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	5,986	1,457	2,951	569	915	89	6
Add: Exploration well write-offs	243	63	180	—	—	—	—
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	1,165	36	135	10	21	1	961
Less: Interest income	595	4	14	1	24	7	544
Adjusted EBITDA	16,335	6,584	7,872	1,500	670	253	(544)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	1,109			572	537
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	246	208	(250)	32	225	29	1
Derivative financial instruments	(1,030)	(1,596)	52	4	293	(268)	487
Taxation paid	(3,604)	(731)	(2,015)	(282)	(270)	(413)	108
Other	(947)	(229)	388	(508)	(422)	146	(322)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,683	(639)	(260)	1,593	1,191	(1,012)	1,810
Cash flow from operating activities	12,575	3,597	5,787	1,767	1,150	(1,265)	1,540

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Full year 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	16,792	9,590	7,772	1,894	1,757	(1,229)	(2,992)
Less: Identified items	(7,347)	(1,800)	(623)	(1,991)	(1,177)	(732)	(1,024)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	442
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	18
Adjusted Earnings	23,716
Add: Non-controlling interest	424
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	24,139	11,390	8,395	3,885	2,934	(497)	(1,968)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	15,013	3,520	9,865	1,305	364	87	(128)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	22,703	5,594	10,971	2,235	3,495	383	25
Add: Exploration well write-offs	1,622	291	1,331
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	4,697	189	720	52	70	6	3,660
Less: Interest income	2,372	8	18	1	79	2	2,265
Adjusted EBITDA	65,803	20,978	31,264	7,476	6,783	(22)	(675)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	363			254	109
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	(328)	(137)	(946)	262	304	190	—
Derivative financial instruments	1,472	(1,466)	24	59	219	3,012	(376)
Taxation paid	(12,002)	(2,955)	(7,851)	(562)	(146)	(457)	(31)
Other	(1,961)	23	(1,464)	(616)	(321)	152	264
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	2,062	467	216	998	524	923	(1,065)
Cash flow from operating activities	54,684	16,909	21,244	7,363	7,253	3,798	(1,882)



Full year 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
CCS earnings	20,281	7,058	8,539	3,058	1,482	3,089	(2,944)
Less: Identified items	(8,252)	(6,861)	(1,267)	(254)	(2,135)	2,333	(69)
Less: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	273
Add: Identified items attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)
Adjusted Earnings	28,250
Add: Non-controlling interest	284
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest	28,534	13,919	9,806	3,312	3,617	756	(2,875)
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items	13,674	3,837	8,280	936	287	341	(8)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments	23,106	5,756	11,309	2,048	3,582	392	19
Add: Exploration well write-offs	867	121	746	—	—	—	—
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items	4,669	146	507	50	60	4	3,902
Less: Interest income	2,313	6	27	9	57	12	2,201
Adjusted EBITDA	68,538	23,773	30,622	6,337	7,489	1,481	(1,164)
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation	848			478	370
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)	79	241	(692)	117	310	102	3
Derivative financial instruments	(6,142)	(4,668)	51	(14)	518	(1,988)	(41)
Taxation paid	(13,712)	(3,574)	(8,470)	(760)	(467)	(762)	322
Other	(865)	(313)	(142)	(486)	(138)	450	(237)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital	7,145	2,061	82	845	172	3,701	284
Cash flow from operating activities	54,191	17,520	21,450	5,561	7,513	2,984	(832)

Identified Items

Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments, redundancy and restructuring, provisions for onerous contracts, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts and the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items. Identified items in the tables below are presented on a net basis.

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Q4 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	(288)	(99)	(66)	(216)	42	51	—
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(2,554)	(523)	(183)	(493)	(288)	(1,065)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(175)	(27)	(62)	(70)	(5)	(11)	(1)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	209	136	(14)	58	(38)	67	—
Other	(200)	—	(165)	(33)	(2)	—	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(3,008)	(514)	(491)	(753)	(291)	(958)	(2)
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(230)	(92)	160	(17)	(191)	(43)	(47)
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	(321)	(96)	(51)	(247)	33	40	—
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(2,170)	(339)	(152)	(458)	(224)	(996)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(115)	(16)	(34)	(52)	(3)	(8)	(1)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	184	109	(4)	46	(17)	50	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	(210)	(57)	(199)	—	—	—	46
Other	(147)	(22)	(212)	(25)	113	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(2,778)	(421)	(651)	(736)	(99)	(914)	45
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(2,778)	(421)	(651)	(736)	(99)	(914)	45

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Q3 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	(154)	1	(2)	(110)	(19)	(20)	(3)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(338)	(6)	(3)	(195)	(120)	(14)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(552)	(69)	(189)	(136)	(141)	(26)	10
Provisions for onerous contracts	(7)	—	—	(7)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(602)	(252)	(13)	(78)	126	(385)	—
Other1	(136)	—	(141)	(1)	(11)	16	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(1,789)	(327)	(348)	(526)	(165)	(430)	7
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(530)	(87)	(195)	(104)	(43)	(111)	10
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	(129)	1	(6)	(84)	(15)	(23)	(2)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(288)	(4)	(2)	(179)	(92)	(10)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(397)	(48)	(138)	(98)	(101)	(19)	7
Provisions for onerous contracts	(5)	—	—	(5)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(456)	(213)	(3)	(56)	95	(279)	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	120	24	104	—	—	—	(8)
Other	(105)	—	(108)	—	(8)	12	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(1,259)	(240)	(153)	(422)	(122)	(319)	(3)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(1,259)	(240)	(153)	(422)	(122)	(319)	(3)

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Q4 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	222	(21)	134	(30)	(33)	168	5
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(5,348)	(873)	(988)	(460)	(2,391)	(636)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(275)	(1)	(11)	(128)	(102)	(31)	(2)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,357)	(1,708)	60	(47)	199	138	—
Other	(33)	57	(170)	2	77	—	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(6,792)	(2,545)	(974)	(664)	(2,250)	(361)	2
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(759)	(309)	(65)	(96)	(394)	84	22
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	227	(13)	128	(23)	(26)	158	3
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(3,935)	(547)	(454)	(415)	(1,968)	(551)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(206)	—	(6)	(96)	(78)	(24)	(1)
Provisions for onerous contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,336)	(1,587)	21	(34)	138	125	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	(363)	31	(373)	—	—	—	(21)
Other	(419)	(119)	(225)	2	77	(154)	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(6,033)	(2,235)	(909)	(567)	(1,857)	(445)	(19)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)	—	—	(11)	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(6,022)	(2,235)	(909)	(556)	(1,857)	(445)	(19)

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Full year 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	(288)	(100)	89	(400)	6	119	(3)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(5,051)	(555)	(362)	(1,747)	(1,205)	(1,181)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(1,012)	(106)	(320)	(296)	(195)	(97)	2
Provisions for onerous contracts	(24)	(3)	(14)	(7)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,012)	(1,286)	(58)	49	(117)	399	—
Other1	(1,481)	(126)	(436)	(1)	146	39	(1,103)
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(8,867)	(2,176)	(1,100)	(2,402)	(1,364)	(720)	(1,105)
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(1,521)	(376)	(477)	(411)	(187)	12	(81)
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	(319)	(96)	67	(386)	4	94	(2)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(4,371)	(363)	(323)	(1,423)	(1,176)	(1,085)	(1)
Redundancy and restructuring	(712)	(71)	(214)	(215)	(142)	(71)	1
Provisions for onerous contracts	(19)	(3)	(11)	(5)	—	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(849)	(1,088)	(14)	40	(86)	300	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	363	(49)	313	—	—	—	99
Other1	(1,440)	(130)	(440)	(1)	223	30	(1,122)
Impact on CCS earnings	(7,347)	(1,800)	(623)	(1,991)	(1,177)	(732)	(1,024)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	18	—	—	—	18	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(7,365)	(1,800)	(623)	(1,991)	(1,195)	(732)	(1,024)

1.Corporate includes reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These currency translation differences were previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.

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Full year 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)	257	(22)	209	1	(46)	109	5
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(8,300)	(3,147)	(1,187)	(509)	(2,690)	(767)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(329)	(1)	(21)	(150)	(106)	(32)	(18)
Provisions for onerous contracts	(24)	—	—	—	(24)	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(419)	(4,755)	447	20	276	3,593	—
Other	82	32	(615)	300	(43)	408	—
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation	(8,732)	(7,892)	(1,166)	(339)	(2,632)	3,311	(14)
Less: total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit)	(481)	(1,031)	100	(85)	(497)	978	55
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)	277	(14)	208	1	(35)	113	3
Impairment reversals/(impairments)	(6,219)	(2,247)	(642)	(466)	(2,195)	(669)	—
Redundancy and restructuring	(241)	—	(9)	(113)	(82)	(24)	(12)
Provisions for onerous contracts	(18)	—	—	—	(18)	—	—
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts	(1,284)	(4,407)	127	26	214	2,756	—
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances	(355)	—	(295)	—	—	—	(60)
Other	(412)	(193)	(656)	298	(19)	158	—
Impact on CCS earnings	(8,252)	(6,861)	(1,267)	(254)	(2,135)	2,333	(69)
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest	(11)	—	—	(11)	—	—	—
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders	(8,240)	(6,861)	(1,267)	(242)	(2,135)	2,333	(69)

The identified items categories above may include after-tax impacts of identified items of joint ventures and associates which are fully reported within “Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates” in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and fully reported as identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation in the table above. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income. Only pre-tax identified items reported by subsidiaries are taken into account in the calculation of underlying operating expenses (Reference F).

Provisions for onerous contracts: Provisions for onerous contracts that relate to businesses that Shell has exited or to redundant assets or assets that cannot be used.

Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business, Shell enters into contracts to supply or purchase oil and gas products, as well as power and environmental products. Shell also enters into contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity. Derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of resulting economic exposures (generally price exposure) and these derivative contracts are carried at period-end market price (fair value), with movements in fair value recognised in income for the period. Supply and purchase contracts entered into for operational purposes, as well as contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity, are, by contrast, recognised when the transaction occurs; furthermore, inventory is carried at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. As a consequence, accounting mismatches occur because: (a) the supply or purchase transaction is recognised in a different period, or (b) the inventory is measured on a different basis. In addition, certain contracts are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives or written options and are also required to be carried at fair value even though they are entered into for operational purposes. The accounting impacts are reported as identified items.

Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances represents the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments arising on (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as losses (this primarily impacts the Upstream and Integrated Gas segments) and (b) the conversion of dollar-denominated inter-segment loans to local currency, leading to taxable exchange rate gains or losses (this primarily impacts the Corporate segment).

Other identified items represent other credits or charges that based on Shell management’s assessment hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period.

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4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

B. Adjusted Earnings per share

Adjusted Earnings per share is calculated as Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A), divided by the weighted average number of shares used as the basis for basic earnings per share (see Note 4).

C. Cash capital expenditure

Cash capital expenditure represents cash spent on maintaining and developing assets as well as on investments in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to delivering sustainable cash flows. Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities.

See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of cash capital expenditure.

D. Capital employed and Return on average capital employed

Return on average capital employed (“ROACE”) measures the efficiency of Shell’s utilisation of the capital that it employs. Effective first quarter 2024, the definition of capital employed has been amended to reflect the deduction of cash and cash equivalents. In addition, the numerator applied to ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest basis has been amended to remove interest on cash and cash equivalents for consistency with the revised capital employed definition. Comparative information has been revised to reflect the updated definition. Also, the presentation of ROACE on a net income basis has been discontinued, as this measure is not routinely used by management in assessing the efficiency of capital employed.

The measure refers to Capital employed which consists of total equity, current debt, and non-current debt reduced by cash and cash equivalents.

Management believes that the updated methodology better reflects Shell’s approach to managing capital employed, including the management of cash and cash equivalents alongside total debt and equity as part of the financial framework.

In this calculation, the sum of Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A) plus non-controlling interest (NCI) excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense and after-tax interest income, is expressed as a percentage of the average capital employed excluding cash and cash equivalents for the same period.



$ million	Quarters
	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023
Current debt	9,931	10,119	9,001
Non-current debt	71,610	72,028	74,794
Total equity	188,362	192,943	192,597
Less: Cash and cash equivalents	(38,774)	(43,031)	(40,246)
Capital employed – opening	231,128	232,059	236,146
Current debt	11,630	12,015	9,931
Non-current debt	65,448	64,597	71,610
Total equity	180,165	189,538	188,362
Less: Cash and cash equivalents	(39,110)	(42,252)	(38,774)
Capital employed – closing	218,132	223,898	231,128
Capital employed – average	224,630	227,979	233,637

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$ million	Quarters
	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023
Adjusted Earnings – current and previous three quarters (Reference A)	23,716	27,361	28,250
Add: Income/(loss) attributable to NCI – current and previous three quarters	427	376	277
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to NCI – current and previous three quarters	14	56	(5)
Less: Identified items attributable to NCI (Reference A) – current and previous three quarters	18	7	(11)
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items – current and previous three quarters	24,139	27,787	28,534
Add: Interest expense after tax – current and previous three quarters	2,701	2,698	2,728
Less: Interest income after tax on cash and cash equivalents – current and previous three quarters	1,389	1,392	1,287
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items before interest expense and interest income – current and previous three quarters	25,452	29,093	29,975
Capital employed – average	224,630	227,979	233,637
ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus NCI basis	11.3%	12.8%	12.8%

E. Net debt and gearing

Net debt is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risk relating to debt, and associated collateral balances. Management considers this adjustment useful because it reduces the volatility of net debt caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates, and eliminates the potential impact of related collateral payments or receipts. Debt-related derivative financial instruments are a subset of the derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities presented on the balance sheet. Collateral balances are reported under “Trade and other receivables” or “Trade and other payables” as appropriate.

Gearing is a measure of Shell’s capital structure and is defined as net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) as a percentage of total capital (net debt plus total equity).



$ million
	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Current debt	11,630		12,015		9,931
Non-current debt	65,448		64,597		71,610
Total debt	77,078		76,613		81,541
Of which lease liabilities	28,702		25,590		27,709
Add: Debt-related derivative financial instruments: net liability/(asset)	2,469		1,694		1,835
Add: Collateral on debt-related derivatives: net liability/(asset)	(1,628)		(821)		(1,060)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents	(39,110)		(42,252)		(38,774)
Net debt	38,809		35,234		43,542
Total equity	180,165		189,538		188,362
Total capital	218,974		224,772		231,902
Gearing	17.7	%	15.7	%	18.8	%

F. Operating expenses and Underlying operating expenses

Operating expenses

Operating expenses is a measure of Shell’s cost management performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses.

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Q4 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	5,839	982	2,470	270	1,632	480	5
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	3,231	39	96	2,258	471	241	126
Research and development	331	40	69	73	46	37	66
Operating expenses	9,401	1,061	2,635	2,602	2,149	757	196



Q3 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	6,138	1,164	2,394	367	1,766	453	(6)
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	3,139	(1)	(39)	2,408	453	209	110
Research and development	294	27	75	55	34	22	81
Operating expenses	9,570	1,190	2,430	2,830	2,253	684	185



Q4 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	6,807	1,187	2,595	433	1,815	732	44
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses1	3,621	39	109	2,520	530	271	153
Research and development1	469	42	102	67	52	93	112
Operating expenses	10,897	1,268	2,806	3,021	2,397	1,096	309



Full year 2024	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	23,379	4,153	9,351	1,322	6,605	1,934	14
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses	12,439	164	176	9,149	1,637	887	426
Research and development	1,099	125	263	209	151	94	257
Operating expenses	36,918	4,441	9,791	10,681	8,392	2,915	698



Full year 2023	$ million
	Total	Integrated Gas	Upstream	Marketing	Chemicals and Products	Renewables and Energy Solutions	Corporate
Production and manufacturing expenses	25,240	4,529	9,186	1,463	7,394	2,610	58
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses1	13,433	154	325	9,426	2,023	1,058	446
Research and development1	1,287	126	318	252	181	96	314
Operating expenses	39,960	4,808	9,829	11,141	9,598	3,763	818

1.From the first quarter 2024, Wholesale commercial fuels forms part of Mobility with inclusion in the Marketing segment (previously Chemicals and Products segment). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact between Marketing and Chemicals and Products segments (see Note 2). Also, from the first quarter 2024, Shell’s longer-term innovation portfolio is managed centrally and hence reported as part of the Corporate segment (previously all other segments). Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation with an offsetting impact on all the other segments (see Note 2).

Underlying operating expenses

Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors.

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Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

9,401

9,570

10,897

Operating expenses

36,918

39,960

(174)

(552)

(274)

Redundancy and restructuring (charges)/reversal

(1,009)

(325)

(88)

(154)

(58)

(Provisions)/reversal

(454)

(434)

—

Other

252

—

(262)

(706)

(332)

Total identified items

(1,210)

(758)

9,138

8,864

10,565

Underlying operating expenses

35,707

39,201

G. Free cash flow and Organic free cash flow

Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments and debt servicing, after investment in maintaining and growing the business. It is defined as the sum of “Cash flow from operating activities” and “Cash flow from investing activities”.

Cash flows from acquisition and divestment activities are removed from Free cash flow to arrive at the Organic free cash flow, a measure used by management to evaluate the generation of free cash flow without these activities.



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
13,162	14,684	12,575	Cash flow from operating activities	54,684	54,191
(4,431)	(3,857)	(5,657)	Cash flow from investing activities	(15,154)	(17,734)
8,731	10,827	6,918	Free cash flow	39,530	36,457
805	194	612	Less: Divestment proceeds (Reference I)	2,793	3,091
1	—	—	Add: Tax paid on divestments (reported under “Other investing cash outflows”)	1	—
525	—	206	Add: Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure1	776	2,522
8,453	10,633	6,511	Organic free cash flow2	37,514	35,888

1.Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure includes portfolio actions which expand Shell’s activities through acquisitions and restructuring activities as reported in capital expenditure lines in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

2.Free cash flow less divestment proceeds, adding back outflows related to inorganic expenditure.

H. Cash flow from operating activities and cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements

Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.

Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating receivables and payables from period to period.

Quarters

$ million

Full year

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

2024

2023

13,162

14,684

12,575

Cash flow from operating activities

54,684

54,191

131

2,705

4,088

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

1,273

6,325

751

4,057

(704)

(Increase)/decrease in current receivables

6,578

12,401

1,524

(4,096)

(701)

Increase/(decrease) in current payables1

(5,789)

(11,581)

2,407

2,665

2,683

(Increase)/decrease in working capital

2,062

7,145

10,755

12,019

9,891

Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements

52,622

47,052

1.To further enhance consistency between working capital and the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Cash Flows, from January 1, 2024, onwards movements in current other provisions are recognised in ‘Decommissioning and other provisions’ instead of ‘Increase/(decrease) in current payables’. Comparatives for the fourth quarter 2023 and the full year 2023 have been reclassified accordingly by $653 million and $693 million respectively to conform with current period presentation.

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I. Divestment proceeds

Divestment proceeds represent cash received from divestment activities in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to deliver free cash flow.



Quarters			$ million	Full year
Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2023		2024	2023
493	94	540	Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses	1,621	2,565
305	94	49	Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans	590	474
6	6	24	Proceeds from sale of equity securities	582	51
805	194	612	Divestment proceeds	2,793	3,091

J. Structural cost reduction

The structural cost reduction target is used for the purpose of demonstrating how management drives cost discipline across the entire organisation, simplifying our processes and portfolio, and streamlining the way we work.

Structural cost reduction describes the decrease in underlying operating expenses as a result of operational efficiencies, divestments, workforce reductions and other cost-saving measures that are expected to be sustainable compared with 2022 levels.

The total change between periods in underlying operating expenses will reflect both structural cost reductions and other changes in spend, including market factors, such as inflation and foreign exchange impacts, as well as changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations.

Structural cost reductions are stewarded internally to support management’s oversight of spending over time. 2025 target reflects annualised saving achieved by end-2025.



$ million
	2024	2023	Total1
Underlying Operating expenses current year	35,707	39,201
Underlying Operating expenses previous year	39,201	39,456
Total decrease in Underlying operating expenses	(3,494)	(255)	(3,749)
Of which:
Structural cost reduction	(2,132)	(987)	(3,119)
(Decrease)/Increase of underlying operating expenses except structural cost reduction	(1,362)	732	(630)

1.Structural cost reductions up to 2024 compared with 2022.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

All amounts shown throughout this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at 100% expected production. The numbers presented throughout this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures, due to rounding.

The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. “Subsidiaries”, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; “anticipate”; “believe”; “commit”; “commitment”; “could”; “estimate”; “expect”; “goals”; “intend”; “may”; “milestones”; “objectives”; “outlook”; “plan”; “probably”; “project”; “risks”; “schedule”; “seek”; “should”; “target”; “will”; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, and a significant cyber security breach; and (n) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report, January 30, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report.

Shell’s Net Carbon Intensity

Also, in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report we may refer to Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

Shell’s Net-Zero Emissions Target

Shell’s operating plan, outlook and budgets are forecasted for a ten-year period and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next ten years. Accordingly, they reflect our Scope 1, Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plans cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is currently outside our planning period. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.

Forward-Looking Non-GAAP measures

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and divestments. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.

The contents of websites referred to in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report do not form part of this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report.

We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

This Unaudited Condensed Financial Report contains inside information.

January 30, 2025

Page 39

SHELL PLC
4th QUARTER 2024 AND FULL YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS


The information in this Unaudited Condensed Financial Report reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of Shell plc. Company No. 4366849, Registered Office: Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, England, UK.

Contacts:

– Sean Ashley, Company Secretary

– Media: International +44 (0) 207 934 5550; USA +1 832 337 4355

LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70

Classification: Inside Information

Page 40

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI: Shell plc publishes fourth quarter 2024 press release

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

London, January 30, 2025

“2024 was another year of strong financial performance across Shell. Despite the lower earnings this quarter, cash delivery remained solid and we generated free cash flow of $40 billion across the year, higher than 2023, in a lower price environment. Our continued focus on simplification helped to deliver over $3 billion in structural cost reductions since 2022, meeting our target ahead of schedule, whilst also making significant progress against all our other financial targets¹.

Today, we announce a 4% increase in our dividends and another $3.5 billion buyback programme, making this the 13th consecutive quarter of at least $3 billion of buybacks, all whilst further strengthening our balance sheet this year to position us well for the future.

We will outline the next steps in our strategy to deliver more value with less emissions at our Capital Markets Day in March.”

Shell plc Chief Executive Officer, Wael Sawan

SOLID CASH FLOW GENERATION; RESILIENT DISTRIBUTIONS

Robust CFFO of $13.2 billion in Q4 2024, with CFFO of $54.7 billion and free cash flow of $39.5 billion for the full year 2024. $22.6 billion distributed to shareholders in 2024, representing 41% of CFFO generated.
Q4 2024 Adjusted Earnings² of $3.7 billion reflect lower prices and margins, higher exploration well write-offs, and the non-cash impact of expiring hedging contracts on LNG trading and optimisation results.
Structural cost reductions of $3.1 billion achieved since 2022, meeting the 2023 Capital Markets Day (CMD23) target a year early, with significant progress against the other CMD23 financial targets¹.
Focus on disciplined capital allocation drove down 2024 cash capex to $21.1 billion; our cash capex range for the full year 2025 is expected to be lower than our 2024 range, with more guidance to come at the Capital Markets Day in March.
Increasing dividend per share by 4% to $0.358 for the fourth quarter, while commencing a $3.5 billion share buyback programme, expected to be completed by Q1 2025 results announcement.

$ million²		Adj. Earnings	Adj. EBITDA	CFFO	Cash capex
Integrated Gas		2,165	4,568	4,391	1,337
Upstream		1,682	7,676	4,509	2,076
Marketing		839	1,709	1,363	811
Chemicals & Products³		(229)	475	2,032	1,392
Renewables & Energy Solutions		(311)	(123)	850	1,277
Corporate		(380)	(24)	16	30
Less: Non-controlling interest (NCI)		106
Shell	Q4 2024	3,661	14,281	13,162	6,924
	Q3 2024	6,028	16,005	14,684	4,950
	FY 2024	23,716	65,803	54,684	21,084
	FY 2023	28,250	68,538	54,191	24,392

¹Progress to date on the financial targets that were announced during Capital Markets Day in June 2023 is available at www.shell.com/2024-progress-on-cmd23.html.

²Income/(loss) attributable to shareholders for Q4 2024 is $0.9 billion. Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures can be found in the unaudited results, available at www.shell.com/investors.

³Chemicals & Products Adjusted Earnings at a subsegment level are as follows – Chemicals $(0.3) billion and Products $0.0 billion.

CFFO of $13.2 billion for Q4 2024 includes a working capital inflow of $2.4 billion. CFFO reflects tax payments of $2.9 billion, and a $1.4 billion outflow¹ related to the timing impact of payments for emissions certificates and biofuel programmes.
Net debt increased by $3.6 billion over the quarter to $38.8 billion, reflecting the recognition of the LNG Canada pipeline lease liability. Net debt at the end of 2024 was $4.7 billion lower than at the beginning of the year.

$ billion²	Q4 2023	Q1 2024	Q2 2024	Q3 2024	Q4 2024
Divestment proceeds	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.2	0.8
Free cash flow	6.9	9.8	10.2	10.8	8.7
Net debt	43.5	40.5	38.3	35.2	38.8

¹ Includes payments for the Brennstoffemissionshandelsgesetz (Fuel Emissions Trading Act), excludes the payment of German Mineral Oil Taxes.

² Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures can be found in the unaudited results, available at www.shell.com/investor^s.

Q4 2024 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DRIVERS

INTEGRATED GAS

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Realised liquids price ($/bbl)	63	63	—
Realised gas price ($/thousand scf)	7.9	8.1	—
Production (kboe/d)	941	905	930 – 990
LNG liquefaction volumes (MT)	7.5	7.1	6.6 – 7.2
LNG sales volumes (MT)	17.0	15.5	—

Adjusted Earnings reflect lower trading and optimisation results driven by the (non-cash) impact of expiring hedging contracts, and lower volumes due to Pearl GTL turnaround, lower feedgas supply and lower liftings (timing) versus Q3 2024.
Q1 2025 production outlook reflects Pearl GTL being back in operation; LNG liquefaction volumes outlook is impacted by lower feedgas supply.

UPSTREAM

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Realised liquids price ($/bbl)	75	71	—
Realised gas price ($/thousand scf)	6.6	7.0	—
Liquids production (kboe/d)	1,321	1,332	—
Gas production (million scf/d)	2,844	3,056	—
Total production (kboe/d)	1,811	1,859	1,750 – 1,950

Adjusted Earnings reflect higher volumes, offset by lower prices, above-average well write-offs, and higher year-end opex.
First production achieved from Mero-3 and Whale (January), and FID taken on Bonga North, supporting portfolio longevity.

MARKETING

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Marketing sales volumes (kb/d)	2,945	2,795	2,500 – 3,000
Mobility (kb/d)	2,119	2,041	—
Lubricants (kb/d)	81	77	—
Sectors & Decarbonisation (kb/d)	745	678	—

Wholesale commercial fuels, previously reported in the Chemicals & Products segment, is reported in the Marketing segment (Mobility) with effect from Q1 2024.
Comparative information for the Marketing segment and the Chemicals & Products segment has been revised.

Adjusted Earnings in Q4 2024 reflect the seasonal impact of lower volumes and lower Mobility margins.

2024 full year Adjusted Earnings were $3.9 billion, up $0.6 billion from 2023, driven by improved margins and lower opex.

CHEMICALS & PRODUCTS

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook¹
Refinery processing intake (kb/d)	1,305	1,215	—
Chemicals sales volumes (kT)	3,015	2,926	—
Refinery utilisation (%)	81	76	80 – 88
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation (%)	76	75	78 – 86
Global indicative refining margin ($/bbl)	5.5	5.5	—
Global indicative chemical margin ($/t)	164	138	—

¹Oil sands production: In Q1 2025, Shell’s remaining interest in the Canadian oil sands is expected to be swapped for an additional 10% interest in the Scotford upgrader and Quest CCS projects.

Adjusted Earnings reflect significantly lower contribution from trading and optimisation, including seasonality effects, and continued weak chemicals margin environment.

RENEWABLES & ENERGY SOLUTIONS

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024
External power sales (TWh)	79	76
Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (TWh)	148	165
Renewables power generation capacity (GW)*	7.3	7.4
in operation (GW)	3.4	3.4
under construction and/or committed for sale (GW)	3.9	4.0

*Excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.

Adjusted Earnings were lower than in Q3 2024, largely driven by one-off tax charges in the quarter.

Acquired a 609 MW combined-cycle gas turbine power plant in Rhode Island, USA.

CORPORATE

Key data	Q3 2024	Q4 2024	Q1 2025 outlook
Adjusted Earnings ($ billion)	(0.6)	(0.4)	(0.6) – (0.4)

2024 FULL YEAR

$ billion	Adj. Earnings	CFFO excl. WC	CFFO	Cash capex	Free cash flow
FY 2024	23.7	52.6	54.7	21.1	39.5
FY 2023	28.3	47.1	54.2	24.4	36.5

Operational performance	FY 2023	FY 2024	% change
Oil and gas production (kboe/d)	2,791	2,836	2%
LNG liquefaction volumes (MT)	28.3	29.1	3%
Marketing sales volumes (kb/d)	3,045	2,843	(7)%
Refinery processing intake (kb/d)	1,349	1,344	(0)%
Chemicals sales volumes (kT)	11,245	11,875	6%

Macro indicators	FY 2023	FY 2024	% change
Brent ($/bbl)	83	81	(2)%
Henry Hub ($/MMBtu)	2.5	2.2	(13)%
EU TTF ($/MMBtu)	13.0	11.0	(16)%
Indicative refining margin ($/bbl)	12.5	7.7	(38)%
Indicative chemicals margin ($/t)	133	152	14%

UPCOMING INVESTOR EVENTS

February 25, 2025	Shell LNG Outlook 2025 publication
March 25, 2025	Capital Markets Day 2025
May 2, 2025	First quarter 2025 results and dividends
May 20, 2025	Annual General Meeting
July 31, 2025	Second quarter 2025 results and dividends
October 30, 2025	Third quarter 2025 results and dividends

USEFUL LINKS

Results materials Q4 2024

Quarterly Databook Q4 2024

Webcast registration Q 4 202 4

Dividend announcement Q 4 2024

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES

This announcement includes certain measures that are calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) such as IFRS, including Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted EBITDA, CFFO excluding working capital movements, Cash capital expenditure, free cash flow, Divestment proceeds and Net debt. This information, along with comparable GAAP measures, is useful to investors because it provides a basis for measuring Shell plc’s operating performance and ability to retire debt and invest in new business opportunities. Shell plc’s management uses these financial measures, along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating the business performance.

This announcement may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures for cash capital expenditure and divestments. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile the non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of the company, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are estimated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this announcement “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. “Subsidiaries”, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; “anticipate”; “believe”; “commit”; “commitment”; “could”; “estimate”; “expect”; “goals”; “intend”; “may”; “milestones”; “objectives”; “outlook”; “plan”; “probably”; “project”; “risks”; “schedule”; “seek”; “should”; “target”; “will”; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, and a significant cyber security breach; and (n) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, January 30, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.

All amounts shown throughout this announcement are unaudited. The numbers presented throughout this announcement may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures, due to rounding.

Shell’s Net Carbon Intensity

Also, in this announcement we may refer to Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

Shell’s Net-Zero Emissions Target

The content of websites referred to in this announcement does not form part of this announcement.

We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

The financial information presented in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2023 were published in Shell’s Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, and in Shell’s Form 20-F. The auditor’s report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act. The statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales in due course.

The information in this announcement does not constitute the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which are contained in Shell’s fourth quarter 2024 and full year 2024 unaudited results available on www.shell.com/investors.

CONTACTS

Media: International +44 207 934 5550; USA +1 832 337 4355

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI: Shell plc Fourth Quarter 2024 Interim Dividend

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

London, January 30, 2025 − The Board of Shell plc (the “Company”) (XLON: SHEL, XNYS: SHEL, XAMS: SHELL) today announced an interim dividend in respect of the fourth quarter of 2024 of US$ 0.358 per ordinary share.

Details relating to the fourth quarter 2024 interim dividend

Per ordinary share (GB00BP6MXD84)	Q4 2024
Shell Shares (US$)	0.358

Shareholders will be able to elect to receive their dividends in US dollars, euros or pounds sterling.

Absent any valid election to the contrary, persons holding their ordinary shares through Euroclear Nederland will receive their dividends in euros.

Absent any valid election to the contrary, shareholders (both holding in certificated and uncertificated form (CREST members)) and persons holding their shares through the Shell Corporate Nominee will receive their dividends in pounds sterling.

The pound sterling and euro equivalent dividend payments will be announced on March 10, 2025.

Per ADS (US7802593050)	Q4 2024
Shell ADSs (US$)	0.716

Cash dividends on American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) will be paid, by default, in US dollars.

Each ADS represents two ordinary shares. ADSs are evidenced by an American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”) certificate. In many cases the terms ADR and ADS are used interchangeably.

Dividend timetable for the fourth quarter 2024 interim dividend

Event	Date
Announcement date	January 30, 2025
Ex- Dividend Date for ADSs	February 14, 2025
Ex- Dividend Date for ordinary shares	February 13, 2025
Record date	February 14, 2025
Closing of currency election date (see Note below)	February 28, 2025
Pound sterling and euro equivalents announcement date	March 10, 2025
Payment date	March 24, 2025

Note

A different currency election date may apply to shareholders holding shares in a securities account with a bank or financial institution ultimately holding through Euroclear Nederland. This may also apply to other shareholders who do not hold their shares either directly on the Register of Members or in the corporate sponsored nominee arrangement. Shareholders can contact their broker, financial intermediary, bank or financial institution for the election deadline that applies.

Taxation – cash dividends

If you are uncertain as to the tax treatment of any dividends you should consult your tax advisor.

Dividend Reinvestment Programmes (“DRIP”)

The following organisations offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans (“DRIPs”) which enable the Company’s shareholders to elect to have their dividend payments used to purchase the Company’s shares:

Equiniti Financial Services Limited (“EFSL”), for those holding shares (a) directly on the register as certificate holder or as CREST Member and (b) via the Shell Corporate Nominee;

ABN-AMRO NV (“ABN”) for Financial Intermediaries holding shares via Euroclear Nederland;

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”) for holders of ADSs; and

Other DRIPs may also be available from the intermediary through which investors hold their shares and ADSs.

These DRIP offerors provide their DRIPs fully on their account and not on behalf of the Company. Interested parties should contact the relevant DRIP offeror directly.

More information can be found at https://www.shell.com/drip

To be eligible to participate in the DRIPs for the next dividend, shareholders must make a valid dividend reinvestment election before the published date for the close of elections.

Enquiries
Media International: +44 207 934 5550
Media Americas: +1 832 337 4355

Cautionary Note

The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this announcement “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

Forward-Looking Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, and a significant cyber security breach; and (n) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, January 30, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.

Shell’s Net Carbon Intensity

Shell’s net-zero emissions target

Forward-Looking non-GAAP measures

This announcement may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and divestments. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.

The contents of websites referred to in this announcement do not form part of this announcement.

LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70
Classification: Additional regulated information required to be disclosed under the laws of the United Kingdom

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025

MIL-OSI: Academician Lingyun Xiang was awarded the International Cultural Exchange Ambassador Certificate by the Ukrainian Ambassador to China

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Beijing, China, Jan. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Recently, Professor Lingyun Xiang, a Foreign Academician of the National Academy of Engineering of Ukraine, was awarded the International Cultural Exchange Ambassador Certificate by the Embassy of Ukraine in China.

Ukrainian diplomat Gili and the Secretary to Professor Lingyun Xiang, a Foreign Academician of the National Academy of Engineering of Ukraine in China.

Ukraine, with its capital Kyiv, is located in Eastern Europe along the northern coasts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It shares borders with Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, and Romania and Moldova to the south. Rich in mineral resources, Ukraine covers 603,700 square kilometers, making it the second-largest country in Europe by land area. The country is divided into 24 oblasts (provinces), one autonomous republic (the Republic of Crimea), and two cities with special status (the capital Kyiv and Sevastopol).

As of September 2022, Ukraine’s total population was 41.13 million (excluding the Crimea region). Ukraine is classified as a developing country with a highly advanced agricultural sector, though its industrial development, particularly in manufacturing, lags. Ukraine ranks as the fifth-largest exporter of IT services in the world. It is the largest market for software development, programming, and IT outsourcing services in Central and Eastern Europe. In 2021, Ukraine’s GDP was approximately $200 billion.

The National Academy of Engineering of Ukraine (Академія Інженерних Наук України) is one f Ukraine’s highest academic institutions. It originated as the Ukrainian Republic Branch of the Soviet Union Academy of Engineering. In 1998, it became a member of the International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS), a global alliance that includes engineering academies from 27 countries, such as the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

As of December 2023, the National Academy of Engineering of Ukraine has over 160 academicians, more than 130 corresponding members, and over 50 foreign academicians. The current president of the academy is Petro Mihailovich Talanchuk, who previously served as Ukraine’s Minister of Education and Science, President of the National Technical University of Ukraine (formerly Kyiv Polytechnic Institute), a candidate in the 1994 Ukrainian presidential election, and currently an advisor to the President of Ukraine.

Professor Xiang was elected on July 22, 2024. He is also a recipient of the British King’s Medal and the European Outstanding Achievement Award, a Fellow of the Royal Society of the United Kingdom, a Lifetime Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering of the United Kingdom, and a Foreign Full Member of Academy of Engineering Sciences of Ukraine, a lifelong full-time professor of the European Union University, a lifelong professor (doctoral supervisor) of the National University of Maryland, a Special Term professor of Peking University Boya, a visiting professor of Beijing Union University, a visiting professor of Capital Normal University, a visiting professor of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.

The MIL Network –

January 30, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Development cooperation: FDFA and EAER implement Parliament’s decisions

Source: Switzerland – Department of Foreign Affairs in English

At its 29 January 2025 meeting, the Federal Council was informed about how the cuts to development cooperation decided on by Parliament will be implemented. In late December, Parliament made cuts of CHF 110 million to the 2025 budget and CHF 321 million to the 2026–28 financial plan for bilateral and multilateral development cooperation. The cuts do not affect humanitarian aid, peace promotion or support for Ukraine.

MIL OSI Europe News –

January 30, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Debates – Wednesday, 29 January 2025 – Brussels – Revised edition

Source: European Parliament

Corrie Hermann. – Dear President of the European Parliament, dear Roberta Metsola, dear Presidents, dear Members, Commissioners, excellencies, distinguished guests, this story about one Holocaust victim is dedicated to every one of the 6 million victims whom we deplore today.

My father, Hermann Pál, was born on 27 March 1902 in Budapest, in a well-to-do family. At the time, Budapest was still the second capital of the Habsburg Empire – the era which Stefan Zweig depicts in Die Welt von Gestern. The Jewish citizenry had become gradually an integral part of the community, and joined intensively in the professional, cultural and financial life.

Hermann Pál was intelligent and musical, and was admitted, at the age of 15, as a cello student at the famous Franz Liszt Academy, established in 1875 – the cradle of many generations of top musicians from Hungary. His best friend became the violinist Székely Zoltán, who would become a worldwide-known soloist and the first violinist of the New Hungarian String Quartet. Pál developed not only as a cellist but also as a composer. His teachers were Kodály and Bartók.

Even before the formal completion of his training, he reaped his first success in a private concert at the house of Arnold Schönberg with the ‘Sonata for Cello Solo’, which Kodály had composed a few years earlier. A performance of this sonata at a concert in Switzerland, which was organised by the International Society of Contemporary Music, was the first step in his international career.

But in the meantime, the First World War had raged in Europe. The Habsburg Empire was no more. Hungary’s wings had been clipped by the Trianon Treaty, and the new leader, Admiral Horthy, was the first one to introduce antisemitic laws. The young cellist went to Berlin and changed his name from the Hungarian Hermann Pál to Paul Hermann.

In Berlin, musical life was blooming. Paul took lessons at the Staatliche Academische Hochschule für Musik. To earn a living, he became a teacher at the progressive Volksmusikschule Berlin-Neukölln and he played in all kinds of ensembles: Baroque music, the great classics – Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven – and contemporary compositions by Hindemith, Ernst Toch and, of course, Kodály and Bartók.

The tie with Zoltán Székely was to endure all his life. Zoltán had settled in the Netherlands. Together they gave concerts which were favourably reviewed in the Netherlands, Germany and England. In London they stayed often at the house of a Dutch couple, Jacob de Graaff and Louise Bachiene. De Graaff was a wealthy businessman. He and his wife were lovers of art and music, and liked to entertain young artists. They admired the two musicians so much that in 1927 they bought a Stradivarius violin for Zoltán and, in 1928, a Gagliano cello for Paul. That cello has a leading part in this story.

Louise de Graaff corresponded frequently with relations in the Netherlands, and when Paul Hermann was scheduled to play in Amsterdam, she urged her young niece, Ada Weevers, to go to the concert and meet the artist. This meeting was such a success that they became engaged and married in 1931. They settled in an apartment in a new Berlin quarter, Charlottenburg. I was born in 1932 and there are pictures of my father holding me on the balcony.

But in 1933 came bad luck. On 30 January, Hitler became Reichskanzler in Germany and a threatening atmosphere for Jewish people becomes immediately acute. Jews are fired from public functions. Paul Hermann loses his job. The little family seeks refuge with Ada’s parents in the Netherlands. In the summer holiday, they stay near the seaside and, when swimming, Ada gets caught in a vortex in the waves and nearly drowns. She inhales water, it leads to pneumonia and she dies a few months later.

Paul Hermann joins Hungarian colleagues in Brussels. Together they perform as the Gertler Quartet. They tour Belgium, France, Switzerland, Italy, Hungary. He has left me with my maternal grandparents; a younger sister of my mother takes loving care of me. Every time my father visits is delightful. The whole family adores him.

After a few years in Brussels, Paul Hermann moves to Paris and continues his international career. On 4 August 1939, I turned seven. I remember him coming, always with his cello. Only recently, I found a letter my father wrote to a friend telling me about all the difficulties he had to get permission from the French authorities to cross the border to Holland. Foreign Jews are already under suspicion.

But I only know it’s my birthday, a party. As a present, my father gives me the new French book, ‘Histoire de Babar, le petit éléphant‘, and he teaches me my first French words: ‘Babar entre dans l’ascenseur, il monte dix fois en haut et descend dix fois en bas mais le garçon lui dit “ce n’est pas un joujou, monsieur l’éléphant”‘.

But again, the atmosphere is threatening. War breaks out at the end of August. Borders are closing. All foreign visitors return hastily. That winter, Western Europe is mobilised, but the fighting is in the east. We can still correspond. But in the spring, Hitler looks toward France. The French army is preparing the defence. Paul Hermann joins a régiment de marche de volontaires étrangers to assist the French army. In June, the Germans are in Paris. Northern France, Belgium and the Netherlands are occupied and under German rule. As a schoolchild, I remember the little boards everywhere: ‘Verboden voor Joden‘.

In France, the southern region is at first not occupied. People feel relatively safe there. Hermann and his cello stay first with the de Graaff couple, who have moved from London to the region south of Bordeaux, but then he moves to a room in Toulouse. He has some pupils and can give a few recitals. Censorship makes corresponding very difficult. We get only very few letters.

Sometimes he can visit Ada’s brother, Jan Weevers, who has an agricultural business in a village about 150 km from Toulouse. This brother-in-law supports him as much as he can. But in 1942, all France is occupied. The terror of the Gestapo reigns also in Toulouse. In Budapest, Berlin, Paris, Paul Hermann has been able to flee from antisemitism. Now this is not possible anymore. He takes false papers, names himself de Cotigny and hopes for the best.

But on 21 April 1944, he is arrested in a street raid, taken to the Toulouse prison and transported to Drancy, the assembling camp near Paris, from where the transports for the concentration camps departed.

In May 1944, he is put in a wagon with 60 other men as a part of transport number 73 from Drancy. While the train is waiting at the station, he manages to write a note to his brother-in-law and throws it out of the train. A kind passenger, who probably realises this could be a last message, posts it. Miraculously, it reaches Jan Weevers. It reads:

«On nous a dit que nous allions travailler à l’Organisation Todt. Nous sommes pleins d’espoir malgré tout. Quant à mes instruments, je te prie de sauver ce que tu peux.»

There is hardly any transportation, but Jan Weevers manages to go to Toulouse, where Paul’s rooms have been sealed by the Gestapo. Spoils of war. He forces a window and exchanges the precious Gagliano cello for a cheap student’s instrument. He takes it home. Paul’s cello is saved.

Transport 73 is not put to work for the organisation Todt. It is sent all through Europe to Kaunas in Lithuania. We don’t know what happened, but only a handful of the 900 prisoners who arrived in Kaunas will return after the war.

In the Netherlands, 1944-1945 is the hardest year of the war. There is no food, no heating. The infrastructure is heavily destructed. In May 1945, the Canadians entered the city where we lived. The Nazi regime capitulates, and it is immense joy.

Only weeks later, we hear what has happened in France. Investigations by Jan Weevers have been in vain. Will Paul Hermann return? In Tony Judt’s standard book Postwar, we read about the chaos in Middle Europe: many millions of displaced persons roam in deplorable conditions through what is left of Germany. Some returned home after months or years. Many don’t. Gradually we realise Paul will never come back.

Surrounded by a beloved extended family, I grow up, go to the university to study medicine, marry, have a family. As a doctor, I work mainly in public health. And at the end of my career, I am elected in the Netherlands Parliament for the Green Party. After retirement, I am reminded of a pile of handwritten music scores which have been laying around for more than 60 years. They are old compositions of my father. He played music with his colleagues in all kinds of combinations.

The Dutch foundation Forbidden Music Regained, which focuses on the work of composers who were persecuted by the Nazis, is interested. They are greatly impressed by the quality of the music, and organise concerts and recordings. My son Paul, named after his grandfather, develops into the coordinator of this legacy and makes it accessible to musicians all over the world.

When he’s visiting cousins in Los Angeles, they introduce him to the Recovered Voices project of the Los Angeles Colburn School of Music, which is also aimed at persecuted composers. Top cellist Clive Greensmith is enthusiastic about Hermann’s music, especially about a draft for a piece for cello and orchestra. Paul has a friend, an Italian composer, Fabio Conti, who makes the draft into a complete piece for cello and orchestra using themes from other Hermann compositions. Greensmith plays the premiere in 2018, in Lviv, Ukraine.

But another staff member in Los Angeles, Carla Shapreau, says: ‘Yes, this is the music. But where is that Gagliano cello?’ In 1953, Jan Weevers took the cello to the Netherlands. It has been sold to finance my studies, but we don’t know who bought it.

Carla enlists the help of Oxford-based biography writer Kate Kennedy, who is working on a book about the duality of cellists and their cellos. Kate also gets under the spell of the Hermann story, and she looks for the cello literally all over the world – asking cellists, luthiers, instrument dealers, music schools, browsing through auction catalogues. Who knows the whereabouts of a Gagliano cello made in 1730 with the text ‘Ego sum anima musicae’ – I am the soul of music – on the side? But Kate does not find it. The publication date of her book nears; she feels defeated.

The book Cello is published. Cellists everywhere read it. And then Kate gets a mail from a Chinese cello professor, Jian Wang, acting as jury member for the Concours Reine Elisabeth here in Brussels in 2022. He has noticed a cello. It is in the possession of the Robert Schumann Musik Hochschule in Düsseldorf, and only their best students are permitted to play it. At a presentation of Kate’s book Cello in the Wigmore Hall in London, where my father performed 100 years ago, Australian Sam Lucas plays, on Paul Hermann’s cello, one of his compositions.

Between 1920 and 1940, Paul Hermann played the same cello in all Western and Central Europe. Searching for this icon of European culture has connected people from all over the world: from Europe to Los Angeles to China to Australia. And its amazing story has captured interest everywhere.

For me, this is a reunion in spirit with the father whom I have missed for 85 years.

Hitler has burned books, destroyed paintings and buildings, murdered millions of people. But music is invincible.

Ego sum anima musicae. Freude, schöner Götterfunken. Alle Menschen werden Brüder.

MIL OSI Europe News –

January 30, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Defence Secretary speech at the ADS Annual Dinner: 28 January 2025
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 3

Defence Secretary John Healey addressed the ADS Annual Dinner on 28 January 2025.
Good evening. Let me begin by thanking Kevin and his team at ADS for hosting this splendid event and for their work in promoting an industry that is the foundation for our way of life.

ADS is going from strength to strength, with a double digit increase in your membership last year.

You represent a commitment to innovation and excellence that are hallmarks of the British business spirit.

Yours is an industry which proves that we are still – at heart – a nation of makers and inventors. I know recent times haven’t been easy. And as Defence Secretary, I am grateful to you all.

This event brings us together from across the UK, across the industry and across the political divide.

I welcome this because defence policy and procurement commitments reach beyond political cycles.

I believe I’m the first Defence Secretary who’s spoken at this dinner, and tonight, you have two for the price of one with me as the warmup act for Penny Mourdant’s after dinner speech.

Penny is someone with a lifelong connection and commitment to our armed forces, who rose to become the first woman ever to hold the role of Defence Secretary.

I’ve had the privilege of six months in the role, part of a government taking on profound challenges in our economy, our public finances and our national security.

Yet, as a new government, we’ve already:

Stepped up and speeded up support for Ukraine…

Increased defence spending by nearly £3 billion…

Launched a first of its kind Strategic Defence Review…

Given service personnel the largest pay rise in over 20 years… and still dealt with a multi-billion in-year deficit…

Signed the landmark Trinity House Agreement with Germany…

Secured a huge deal to buy back over 36,000 military homes to improve forces housing and save taxpayers billions…

Set new targets to tackle the recruitment crisis…

Begun a transformational MOD reform programme…

And got the Armed Forces Commissioner Bill through the House of Commons to improve service life.

The point I want to make is that this is a new government that is delivering for defence.

Something which I was able to underline last Friday at Rolls Royce, announcing a major new contract over 8 years, which will boost British jobs, business and national security.

There’s incredible work being done there in Derby, by an incredible team, some of whom are here this evening.

It’s a big investment, but behind the numbers are 200 apprentices a year who now feel they have a future.

And suppliers – 92 per cent of which are British based – who now feel like have certainty.

What really struck me – and it happens every time I visit a defence site – is the deep sense of pride and purpose.

Defence workers are right to feel that way. Their efforts keep us all safe.

And as an industry, you also invest huge sums in research and development. One of the great strengths of the defence industry is that you force us to reach for the future.

Down the years, you’ve been responsible for some of the most significant innovations in history. Designed for times of war but which often produce lasting benefits for wider society well beyond the battlefield.

As a nation, we’re good – and rightly so – at taking pride in the professionalism of our soldiers, sailors and aviators.

But we know that that they are only as effective as the industry which equips them.

We must be better at celebrating the role of the coders, programmers, scientists and engineers who provide our forces with the tools they need to protect us.

It’s why I want us to not only change the way we work with the defence industry, but also change the way we see the defence industry.

On the way we work with industry, I hope the last few months serve as a glimpse of type of partnership we want to forge.

From industry involvement – for the first time ever – in our war gaming, to the creation of the new Defence Industrial Joint Council.

And on the way we see industry, we know we have much to do.

Right now, there’s growing security concerns for defence firms at university careers, you attend to offer young people a route to a better life.

You’re facing harassment and intimidation, forced to cancel events on campus. This is wrong.

This attitude takes for granted the privileged position we enjoy in Britain – to live in freedom and security… security our defence industry guarantees.

So, today – alongside the Business and Education Secretaries – I’ve written to Universities UK for assurances about your safety on campuses.

We’re also seeing defence firms ranked alongside tobacco and gambling in Environmental, Social and Governance audits. And pension funds divest from you.

I have no doubt the intentions are well-meaning. But they’re fundamentally flawed.

We don’t stop wars by boycotting our defence industry.

We stop wars by backing it.

Let’s not forget that national security is a pre-condition for economic security, investor confidence and social stability.

I will always be a fierce advocate for you in the Department, to wider government, to the City, to the British public and to whoever needs to hear it.

My challenge to you – as an industry – is to be louder and confident about your role.

As my friend – Jonny Reynolds– said to the President’s Reception earlier:

“You are exceptional in your importance… in helping to safeguard our national security and our way of life.

“But you are also exceptional in your contribution to our economy. Nearly half a million well paid jobs are directly owed to aerospace, defence, security and space sectors.”

To meet the challenges of this new era of threats, you’ve seen the direction we want to take with our Defence Industrial Strategy Statement of Intent.

And let me thank everyone who’s shared their insights so far in submissions to both our industrial strategy, and SDR consultations.

I know – for some – our Statement of Intent may have been met with a degree of scepticism. You’ve been here before… I get that…

New government, new ideas.

But old habits die hard and entrenched interests dig in.

Previous industrial strategies have produced policies – many of them good – but there wasn’t the plan, the structures and the relentless attention to reform needed to make change happen.

So, why will this be different?

First, it has to be different.

The war in Ukraine confronts us with the deep truth that when a country faces conflict or is forced to fight, its armed forces are only as strong as the industry which stands behind them…

That innovation and production capacity is a major part of our nation’s – and our alliance’s – deterrence.

And that industry’s constant purpose is to give the nation’s war fighters the advantage over our adversaries.

The last Defence Industrial Strategy was published in 2021, a year before Putin shattered the peace in Europe.

Ours will hardwire in these lessons and so too will the Strategic Defence Review.

Second, I’m driving deep reform to defence.

It doesn’t make news headlines, but it’s an essential foundation for implementing both the SDR and Defence Industrial Strategy.

For industry, it means you’ll be brought in earlier to the conversation on how we should fight…

We’ll ask you how you can help solve our problems rather than giving you a requirement to deliver.

You’ll also see the creation of a new role, the National Armaments Director, soon-to-be one of the most senior roles in UK Defence, sitting alongside the Chief of the Defence Staff and Permanent Secretary.

Their responsibilities will include:

Repairing a broken procurement system…

Ensuring our armed forces have what they need to fulfil their duty of protecting our nation…

And championing your industry at home and abroad.

Third, defence is part of our bigger British drive for growth – the government’s number one mission.

The Chancellor is speaking tomorrow about how we are going to meet this challenge.

But the message I want to reinforce is that defence is an engine for driving economic growth.

Fourth, we’ve proved we can do it by supporting Ukraine through Taskforce KINDRED and HIRST.

From the onset, when it took 287 days after Putin invaded to sign contracts for new NLAWs…

… to today, when we’ve created industrial bases for new capabilities – virtually from scratch…

Supplying – at scale – one of the most effective drone systems in Ukraine.

Restarted artillery barrel manufacturing in the UK to deliver hundreds to the front line.

Enhancing our own capabilities through Stormer and Starstreak…while Gravehawk, Snapper and Wasp have all been developed with breathtaking speed.

I don’t just want this to be the government’s new Defence Industrial Strategy, it needs to be a national endeavour… private and public… SMEs and primes… innovators and educators… trade associations and trade unions…

All creating a defence industry which is better and more integrated…

One that can keep our armed forces equipped… and innovating at wartime pace, ahead of our adversaries.

The Shadow Defence Secretary is familiar with the challenges.

I know he will play his part in holding us to account.

And I trust he – and his Party – will play their part in backing reforms that strengthen our country’s defence and its defence industry.

This is new era of threats, demands a new era for defence.

Change is essential, not optional.

Our success rests on a new partnership with innovators, investors and industry.

Our government is determined to meet the challenge, determined to deliver for defence.

Together, we will make Britain secure at home and strong abroad.

Thank you – enjoy your evening and I look forward to working with you over the coming years.

Updates to this page

Published 29 January 2025
MIL OSI United Kingdom –
January 30, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Welch Votes Against Bill to Sanction International Criminal Court Officials

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.) released the following statement after Senate Democrats blocked legislation that would have caused irreparable harm to the International Criminal Court (ICC), which has a mandate to prosecute and punish war crimes:
“Building lasting peace requires justice and ensuring accountability for violations of international humanitarian law in Ukraine, in Gaza, and wherever they occur. The United States was instrumental in establishing the International Criminal Court to prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide when domestic justice systems fail to act. That is a key limitation which the ICC’s critics—including Senate Republicans—often neglect to acknowledge: the ICC does not supplant the courts of any country. It has jurisdiction only when domestic justice systems fail to prosecute and punish war criminals.
“Yet, instead of waiting to hear the evidence, the White House and some in Congress attempted to selectively sanction the ICC’s judges and prosecutors, which would have damaged our own credibility, the credibility of the Court, and the rule of law. The ICC is only as effective as the international community’s willingness to enforce the Geneva Conventions and hold violators accountable. And while its indictments and rulings, like any court, will always have detractors, there cannot be one standard of justice for war crimes committed by our adversaries and a lesser standard for our allies.”

MIL OSI USA News –

January 30, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Pål Jonson attends Nordic defence ministers meeting

Source: Government of Sweden

Pål Jonson attends Nordic defence ministers meeting – Government.se

Press release from Ministry of Defence

Published 29 January 2025

On Thursday 30 January, the Nordic defence ministers will meet in Helsinki within the framework of the Nordic Defence Cooperation (NORDEFCO), with Minister for Defence Pål Jonson attending from Sweden.

Finnish Minister of Defence Antti Häkkänen will host the meeting, and Thursday’s agenda includes defence cooperation between the Nordic countries, current NATO matters such as defence appropriations, and continued support to Ukraine.

Finland is chair of NORDEFCO in 2025.

Press contact

MIL OSI Europe News –

January 30, 2025
MIL-OSI Global: Brics: growth of China-led bloc raises questions about a rapidly shifting world order

Source: The Conversation – UK – By Gabriel Silva Huland, Teaching Fellow, School of International Studies, University of Nottingham

Brics has emerged as a significant international force since 2009 when it was established at a summit in Russia. What began as a five-member group encompassing Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, is now expanding with the integration of five new members and eight new partner countries. Even more countries may be joining in the next few years.

This growth raises essential questions about whether Brics will challenge the leadership of traditional powers such as the US, UK and the European Union.

But analysts are also questioning how united the bloc really is and whether a perceived lack of unity constitutes an obstacle to the bloc’s expansion. Brics is undoubtedly diverse. Iran and Saudi Arabia compete as regional powers in the Middle East, Egypt and Ethiopia have had different conflicts around the Nile’s governance, and the skirmishes between China and India are well known.

Yet, the bloc’s strength may reside in its capacity to integrate this diverse array of countries that are not fully aligned. Building loose international organisations might be the key to navigating international politics in these times of increasing polarisation.

The rise of Brics must be contextualised within the ongoing competition between the US and China. The rivalry between the world’s two largest economies is likely to intensify in the coming years, shaping the contemporary global order. China’s announcement of a record US$1 trillion (£804 billion) trade surplus for 2024 and its solid 5% economic growth have bolstered the narrative that its development model represents an alternative to the US-sponsored neoliberal policies that have dominated much of the world in the past four decades.

Political leaders and economic elites worldwide are closely observing the US-China competition – and most countries strive to maintain an equidistant approach. Countries traditionally within the US sphere of influence, including Brazil and Peru, have been cautiously moving towards China, attracted by the economic opportunities the Asian giant offers. Others previously in China’s orbit, like Vietnam, are working to maintain or expand their ties with the US.

Brics countries represent 45% of the world’s population and about 35% of global GDP.
Sunflowerr/Shutterstock

China is unquestionably the driving force that holds Brics together. Without China, it wouldn’t have come into existence. All Brics countries share two key characteristics. They are global south countries that do not belong to the traditional group of hegemonic powers. And they have significant economic ties with China, especially through trade relations.

Belt and road

The official Brics narrative emphasises multilateralism, cooperation and fair global development. But in fact the group serves primarily as an instrument for China to project its power and influence. China achieves this through a combination of rhetoric and by using the bloc as a special trade platform linked to the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI).

Brics seeks to position itself as an alternative to US hegemony, promoting free trade and multilateralism. In times of political turbulence and the growth of illiberal forces, this narrative serves as a powerful legitimising tool for the group globally. But the group’s diversity also poses significant challenges to its rise as an alternative to the US-led global order. It is unlikely that Brics will evolve into a unified military alliance like Nato or a free trade area like Asean or the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA – formerly Nafta). The group’s diversity prevents it from acquiring these characteristics.

Aware of this, China strategically uses Brics to increase its business opportunities and international influence. It maintains a fine balance between a loose bloc and a more solidified military or economic alliance. Contrary to the Cold War era, when the two superpowers, the US and the Soviet Union, had well-defined spheres of influence, the current world order appears to be shaped by loose, interconnected international blocs.

Many of Brics member states are also partners with China in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Net Vector/Shutterstock

China’s prominence within Brics is clear and unlikely to change. It accounts for two-thirds of both the group’s GDP and intra-Brics trade. The country is the primary trade partner for Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Iran. China also holds significant investments in these nations. Russia is the largest recipient of Chinese foreign direct investment within the Brics with an accumulated stock of more than USU$10 billion.

Most Brics member states are also directly or indirectly involved in BRI. While the major BRI projects may not be located within Brics countries – they are primarily in central, south and southeast Asia – Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia and Iran also host BRI initiatives. Though not an official BRI member, Brazil has become a key partner due to its role as a central food supplier to China.

These figures highlight that expanding Brics is one of China’s foreign policy priorities. The country uses the group to project both economic and ideological influence. Donald Trump’s plans to impose trade tariffs on several countries, including China, is likely to prompt China to intensify this policy. It is a distinct possibility that the recent episode with Colombia, where the US president reportedly threatened to impose tariffs if Colombia continued to push back against deportation flights, could encourage more countries to seek closer trading relationships with China.

Strategic friendships

Some analysts correctly claim that Brics is divided between anti-western states and those that prefer to remain nonaligned. While the anti-western group, led by Russia, advocates for a confrontational stance towards the US, the nonaligned countries – including India and Brazil – favour a more nuanced approach.

Analysts argue that the US should try to develop closer relations with non-aligned countries to influence internal Brics debates. But this overlooks the fact that China is not only the de-facto leader of Brics but also has an unequivocal strategy of favouring a nuanced approach towards the west, based on multilateralism and free trade. So, despite what Russia may want, it’s unlikely that Brics will assume a confrontational stance towards the west.

China knows that a non-confrontational approach is the best way to attract more countries and solidify the Brics as a loose bloc that advocates for more democratic global governance.

So far, this strategy appears to be working.

Gabriel Silva Huland does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

– ref. Brics: growth of China-led bloc raises questions about a rapidly shifting world order – https://theconversation.com/brics-growth-of-china-led-bloc-raises-questions-about-a-rapidly-shifting-world-order-248075

MIL OSI – Global Reports –

January 30, 2025

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