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Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Pagers – E-002889/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The threat of explosions of electronic devices combined with explosives is known to the Commission, the Member States and EU airport authorities.

    The Commission has no information that the existing security measures in the Union airports would not allow detecting such devices. Nevertheless, it is important to remain alert.

    The Commission is working with Member States and airports on actions to further raise the security at all EU airports, against all threats, including electronic devices with explosives. It is also engaged in dialogue with its international partners on these matters.

    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Suspicious under-reporting of nosocomial infections in Romanian hospitals – E-002315/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The prevalence of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) reported by Romanian hospitals in the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control’s (ECDC) point prevalence surveys (PPS)[1] is indeed low: 2.8% (second lowest) in 2011-2012[2], 3.6% (fourth lowest) in 2016-2017[3], and 3.1% (second lowest) in 2022-2023[4].

    Some degree of under-reporting may be possible, as shown by the data on patient case-mix (severity of the clinical condition of hospitalised patients) in the PPS sample from Romania and the results of the validation of this and previous PPS, but the extent of under-reporting cannot be quantified.

    The low reported prevalence of HAI can also be partly explained by the very low diagnostic testing in Romanian hospitals (third lowest in 2016-2017 and second lowest in 2022-2023), indicating that some HAI may remain undiagnosed because diagnostic tests are not performed.

    In accordance with Article 7(1) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2371[5], Member States must provide a report on their prevention, preparedness and response planning for serious cross-border health threats, which includes their national capacities related to HAI surveillance.

    ECDC periodically assesses the Member States’ prevention, preparedness and response planning at national level under Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2022/2371.

    Such an assessment[6] is scheduled to take place in Romania in 2026. In any case, the Commission remains in contact with the relevant Romanian authorities.

    Based on the information provided by the Member States and the results of the assessments carried out by ECDC, the Commission shall produce a report on the state of play and progress and may support the action of the Member States through general recommendations on prevention, preparedness and response planning.

    • [1] https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/search?s=Point+prevalence+survey
    • [2] https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/point-prevalence-survey-healthcare-associated-infections-and-antimicrobial-use-0
    • [3] https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/point-prevalence-survey-healthcare-associated-infections-and-antimicrobial-use-5
    • [4] https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/PPS-HAI-AMR-acute-care-europe-2022-2023
    • [5] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2371/oj
    • [6] https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/about-ecdc/what-we-do/public-health-emergency-preparedness-assessments

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Violations of EU law in the import and trade of used goods vehicles in Greece – E-002490/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission has assessed the Greek legislation imposing new rules for imported used vehicles in Greece.

    Provided that the new licencing procedure is applicable for all used heavy-duty vehicles, domestic or imported, and is thus non-discriminatory, the choice of the environmental standard EURO 6D as a condition for granting the permission to perform public transport services is regulated under national law and does not appear to be in breach of EU law.

    From a general point of view, where a second-hand (used) vehicle is imported from another Member State and is covered by an EU type-approval issued pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2018/858[1], the authorities of the Member States must recognise the vehicle approval and the registration certificate, without carrying out additional checks[2].

    A Member State does not have discretion not to recognise such a vehicle, save in specific cases where there is a presumption of fraud or alteration; without however duplicating controls which have been carried out in the context of other procedures, either in the same or in another Member State.

    Member States must duly justify any additional requirements for the registration of an imported vehicle from another Member State in a (new) dedicated domestic register, for the electronic submission of a number of documents within a limited period of time from the date of the application, or for the provision of additional roadworthiness certificate, and/or a copy of the certificate of conformity of the vehicle, at a certain cost.

    Addition requirements shall be limited to cases where such controls are necessary and proportionate to the objective pursued.

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC, OJ L 151, 14.6.2018, p. 1-218.
    • [2] Article 4 and Article 5(2) of Council Directive 1999/37/EC of 29 April 1999 on the registration documents for vehicles, OJ L 138, 1.6.1999, p. 57-65.
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Loneliness in the EU – E-002640/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    There have been several efforts to collect data on loneliness in recent years. In 2022, the Commission conducted the first EU-wide survey on loneliness, with findings available on the Commission’s website[1].

    In 2018 and 2022, the EU survey on income and living conditions included variables on quality of life, such as social contacts and the feeling of being left out.

    These variables will be included again in the 2028 survey, with results published on the online database of the Statistical Office of the EU (Eurostat)[2].

    Additionally, under the current Horizon Europe framework programme for research and innovation[3], the Commission is funding a coordination and support action dedicated to loneliness[4].

    This project, set to launch in early 2025, aims to identify, organise, and integrate publicly accessible datasets on loneliness, contributing evidence on loneliness and effective interventions[5].

    Loneliness significantly impacts mental health. The Commission, through its flagship initiatives of the communication on a comprehensive approach to mental health[6], supports Member States[7] in identifying best practices and improving prevention strategies for mental health issues, especially for vulnerable populations. Loneliness will also be an important angle considered in the elaboration of the intergenerational fairness strategy.

    Finally, in her political guidelines[8] for the new Commission mandate, the President of the Commission announced an EU-wide inquiry into how social media affects well-being.

    Loneliness is a critical factor in this context. To lay the groundwork for a future EU-wide longitudinal study on social media use, loneliness, and well-being, the Commission will conduct a pilot survey to explore social media’s role in loneliness among adolescents.

    • [1] https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/scientific-activities-z/survey-methods-and-analysis-centre-smac/loneliness_en
    • [2] Indicators on social contacts and feeling left out are published in the Eurostat Online Database: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/data/database
    • [3] https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe_en
    • [4] https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/topic-details/horizon-cl2-2024-transformations-01-01
    • [5] The project is entitled ‘The loneliness and social isolation in Europe Network: Evidence-based policy recommendation on its causes, consequences and monitoring’.
    • [6] https://health.ec.europa.eu/publications/comprehensive-approach-mental-health_en
    • [7] https://mentalhealthandwellbeing.eu/the-joint-action/
    • [8] https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/e6cd4328-673c-4e7a-8683-f63ffb2cf648_en?filename=Political%20Guidelines%202024-2029_EN.pdf

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Exporting ferrous scrap and the ensuing impact on the competitiveness of the EU steel industry – E-002520/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    1. The Commission is aware of the concerns expressed by stakeholders regarding the availability of ferrous scrap within the EU and its potential impact on the competitiveness of the steel industry. The Commission is currently exploring various measures to ensure a stable supply and demand of ferrous scrap for EU production facilities. This includes enhancing the internal market for secondary raw materials and promoting recycling within the EU. It also includes continued monitoring of the development and functioning of these markets to ensure healthy competitive conditions. The revised EU Waste Shipment Regulation[1] sets out stricter rules on the export of waste to non-EU countries, notably requiring better monitoring and treatment of waste in an environmentally sustainable manner.

    2. Ferrous scrap is a highly valuable secondary raw material that can avoid millions of tons of carbon dioxide emissions, and as such, the Commission recognises the strategic importance of ensuring that sufficient ferrous scrap is available. In the context of the upcoming Circular Economy Act, the Commission is also considering potential ways to create incentives for a higher share of ferrous scrap to be used in steel production in the EU. The Commission will continue to monitor the situation and engage with stakeholders to find solutions that support the competitiveness, economic security and decarbonisation of the EU steel industry.

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1157/oj
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Protecting the competitiveness of the European cement industry – E-002800/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will ensure that the carbon price of cement imported into the EU is equivalent to the carbon price of domestic production under the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS).

    Under the EU ETS, the number of free emission allowances declines over time for all sectors. For CBAM sectors like cement, the decline accelerates as from 2026 to maximise the impact of the ETS in fulfilling the EU’s climate goals.

    In line with the phase-out of the allocation of free allowances under the EU ETS, the CBAM financial adjustment is phased in gradually.

    As required by the CBAM Regulation, a report on the application of the CBAM is foreseen in 2025 before the end of the transitional phase[1].

    In view of the expiration of the Autonomous Trade Measures for Ukraine in June 2025, the Commission is working on a review of reciprocal trade liberalisation under Article 29 of the Association Agreement.

    However, since cement was already fully liberalised by the original Association Agreement, it was not affected by the Autonomous Trade Measures nor is it within the scope of the review.

    The Commission is aware of the challenges that companies and households face due to high energy prices. The EU has jointly responded to Russia’s energy market manipulation and the subsequent high inflation.

    The energy dimension of the Clean Industrial Deal and the forthcoming Action Plan for Affordable Energy will address the high energy prices and aim at unlocking all possible decarbonisation pathways for EU industries. Further fuel switches and energy efficiency improvements can also help to reduce energy costs.

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2023/956, Article 30(2).
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – UN’s CERD acting beyond its remit on school curricula – E-002627/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) is the body of independent experts that monitors implementation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination[1] (ICERD) by its state parties.

    The Committee issued on 21 December 2023 its concluding observations[2] on the combined 23rd to 26th reports of Germany, as state party to the ICERD.

    The Committee subsequently published on 11 December 2024 the information received from Germany[3] on follow-up to CERD concluding observations.

    This process is in line with the reporting obligations of state parties; states that have ratified the ICERD are required to submit regular reports to the Committee, detailing the progress in upholding the rights described in the Convention and measures taken to implement it.

    CERD examines these reports and issues recommendations on the implementation of the ICERD in that state — including in the area of education as per Article 7 of the ICERD: ‘States Parties undertake to adopt immediate and effective measures, particularly in the fields of teaching, education, culture and information, with a view to combating prejudices which lead to racial discrimination’.

    The EU remains a staunch supporter of the United Nations (UN) human rights system, including the independence of the treaty bodies responsible for monitoring the implementation of human rights treaties, as well as their independent mandate.

    Council Conclusions on EU Priorities in UN Human Rights Fora in 2024[4] reaffirmed that the EU ‘will continue calling on all states to fully engage with the UN human rights system, including the Human Rights Council and its mechanisms, such as the Special Procedures and the Universal Periodic Review, UN-mandated investigative bodies and the Treaty Bodies’.

    • [1] https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial
    • [2] https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4033353?v=pdf
    • [3] https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/226/22/pdf/g2422622.pdf
    • [4] https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-5311-2024-INIT/en/pdf
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – The dangerous possibility of a Turkish-Syrian maritime zone agreement – P-000006/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The fall of Assad’s criminal regime marks a historic moment for the Syrian people. The European Council of 19 December 2024[1] stressed the historic opportunity to reunite and rebuild the country and underlined the importance of an inclusive and Syrian-led political process that meets the legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people, in line with the core principles of United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolution 2254.

    In this respect, the EU supports the work of the UN Special Envoy for Syria. Syria’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within secure borders should be fully respected, in accordance with international law.

    This was also the agreement reached in Aqaba[2] on 14 December 2024 on common principles[3] for the international community’s engagement in support of the Syrian people in this unprecedented transition.

    The EU has a strategic interest in a stable and secure environment in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the development of a cooperative and mutually beneficial relationship with Türkiye.

    In this context, the EU continues to expect Türkiye to respect the sovereignty and the sovereign rights of all Member States, in accordance with international law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea[4] and to unequivocally commit to and promote good neighbourly relations and the peaceful settlement of disputes, having recourse, if necessary, to the International Court of Justice.

    The European Council conclusions of 12 December 2019[5] clearly stated that the Türkiye-Libya memorandum of understanding on the delimitation of maritime jurisdictions in the Mediterranean Sea[6] infringes upon the sovereign rights of third states, does not comply with the Law of the Sea and cannot produce any legal consequences for third States.

    • [1] https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/jhlenhaj/euco-conclusions-19122024-en.pdf
    • [2] https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/press-statement-eu-high-representative-foreign-affairs-and-security-policy-following-international_en
    • [3] https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/syria/news/2024/article/joint-statement-on-syria-14-dec-2024
    • [4] https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf
    • [5] https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/41768/12-euco-final-conclusions-en.pdf
    • [6] https://www.un.org/depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/Turkey_11122019_(HC)_MoU_Libya-Delimitation-areas-Mediterranean.pdf
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Frontex contracts with HawkEye 360 – E-002716/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    As the question regarding ‘Frontex contracts with HawkEye 360’ falls entirely under the responsibility of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), the Commission has asked the Agency to provide an answer to the questions raised by the Honourable Member.

    The Agency’s reply will be sent to the Honourable Member by the Commission as soon as possible.

    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Introduction of tariffs on fertilisers from Russia and Belarus to protect EU producers from unfair competition and workers from losing their jobs – P-002696/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission is closely monitoring the situation regarding the import of fertilisers into the EU from Russia and Belarus.

    While reflecting on possible new measures, upholding food security remains among EU’s primary consideration. Any measure should contribute to preserve a competitive EU fertilisers industry, reduce dependencies while also ensuring that EU farmers have access to ample and diverse sources of fertilisers.

    It is worth mentioning that some fertilisers types, albeit not urea or nitrogen fertilisers, are also subject to restrictions under EU sanctions, i.e. a quota on imports of potash fertilisers from Russia[1] and a ban on Belarus[2].

    Where there is unfair competition stemming from imports, the EU uses trade defence instruments to restore fair competition. There are anti-dumping measures in place on imports of mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate from, inter alia, Russia[3] which are currently subject to an expiry review.

    There are also measures in place on ammonium nitrate from Russia. Where measures are no longer effective, they may be reviewed.

    The trade defence process is normally driven by complaints or requests from industry giving evidence of unfairly dumped or subsidised imports of products or showing that there are changes of a lasting nature which require a change to existing measures. EU industry should contact the complaints office of Directorate-General for Trade for advice.

    • [1] Article 3i of Council Regulation 833/2014; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02014R0833-20241217
    • [2] Article 1i of Council Regulation 765/2006; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02006R0765-20241216
    • [3] Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1688 of 8 October 2019; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R1688
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Aerial surveillance by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) with drones and aircraft (2024) – E-003049/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    As the question regarding ‘Aerial surveillance by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) with drones and aircraft (2024)’ falls entirely under the responsibility of Frontex, the Commission has asked the Agency to provide an answer to the questions raised by the Honourable Member.

    The Agency’s reply will be sent to the Honourable Member by the Commission as soon as possible.

    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Financing activities on LGBTQ+ issues with EU funds – E-002551/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Erasmus+ programme seeks to promote equal opportunities and access, inclusiveness, diversity and fairness across all its actions.

    The programme guide[1] and grant agreement[2] highlight that projects need to respect human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities, in full compliance with the values and rights enshrined in the EU Treaties and in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights[3].

    In addition to the above-mentioned criteria, funded initiatives must meet, applicable eligibility, admissibility, exclusion and selection criteria outlined in the Erasmus+ programme guide.

    The Commission does not specifically track lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning (LGBTQ+)-related activities in EU-funded projects.

    Furthermore, the guide sets clear standards for the protection, health and safety of participants, including minors. Learning must take place in a safe environment, which respects and protects the rights of all people.

    Participating organisations must have in place effective procedures to guarantee the safety, protection and non-discrimination of participants.

    The Commission contacted the national agency in charge of the selection and monitoring of the project in question to ensure that the above-mentioned criteria are respected.

    The national agency confirmed that the rules set out in the Erasmus+ programme guide and grant agreement are respected, including obtaining written parental consent prior to the participation of minors, and a comprehensive safeguarding policy set up by the beneficiary.

    • [1] https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/document/erasmus-programme-guide-2025-version-1?pk_source=website&pk_medium=link&pk_campaign=pg&pk_content=pg-landing-download
    • [2] https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/erasmus/agr-contr/unit-mga_erasmus_en.pdf
    • [3] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Building codes (eurocodes) in construction and a special mandate to the JRC to help introduce building codes in Malta – P-002974/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    1. National building codes define the performance of buildings and civil engineering works and are a national responsibility for setting performance levels and enforcing these regulations. The Eurocodes set no performance requirements but are technical European standards providing a framework for calculating structural design. They are the means to support modernisation and harmonisation in structural design for buildings and infrastructure. Their use is voluntary for Member States and countries outside the EU.

    In 2014-2015, the Commission performed an enquiry on the implementation of the Eurocodes in the Member States and Norway. The analysis[1] concluded that in 83% of the analysed countries the Eurocodes are implemented; At the same time, faster progress in adoption of national annexes[2] was expected from Malta.

    2. In the 2014-2015 enquiry, the National Standards Body of Malta reported that all Eurocodes parts were published as national standards in Malta, their use was voluntary and national annexes to the Eurocodes were not yet published. However, the national annexes on the most important Eurocodes parts were available for public comment.

    3. The Commission has long experience in supporting the implementation and practical use of the Eurocodes at the technical level, including through training and capacity building for national authorities, national standards bodies, academia and practitioners. A wealth of information and open-access background documents is available at the Eurocodes website[3]. The Commission will continue to support the implementation and use of the upcoming second-generation Eurocodes[4], expected to be published in 2027, and remains available to discuss specific needs for support.

    • [1] https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2788/854939
    • [2] https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/en-eurocodes/eurocodes-national-implementation
    • [3] https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu
    • [4] https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/second-generation-eurocodes
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Standardisation and interoperability of alarm and communication systems in lifts – E-002745/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Lifts Directive (2014/33/EU)[1] requires that ‘cars must be fitted with two-way means of communication allowing permanent contact with a rescue service’. The two European harmonised standards[2] cited in the Official Journal in support of the Lifts Directive have relevant clauses.

    To date, the Commission has no evidence on the existence of safety or interoperability issues related to the emergency call systems. The Commission is currently undertaking an evaluation of the Lifts Directive[3] and would welcome any information in this respect[4].

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0033
    • [2] EN 81-20:2020 Part 20: ‘Passenger and goods passenger lifts’ and EN 81-28:2003: ‘Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts’.
    • [3] https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/mechanical-engineering/lifts_en
    • [4] GROW-LIFTS@ec.europa.eu .
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Delivering on the European green agenda and monitoring the wind farm shutdown to prevent irreversible environmental damage – E-002511/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission takes note of the court rulings in Galicia mentioned by the Honourable Member. In line with Article 6(3) of the Habitats Directive[1], the Commission reminds that any project which is likely to have a significant effect on a Natura 2000 must be subject to an appropriate assessment of its implications for the site in view of the site’s conservation objectives.

    The competent national authorities can agree to the project only after having ascertained that it will not adversely affect the integrity of the site.

    According to Article 6(4) of the Habitats Directive, if despite a negative assessment and in the absence of alternative solutions, a project must nevertheless be carried out for imperative reasons of overriding public interest, the Member State must take all compensatory measures necessary to ensure that the overall coherence of the Natura 2000 network is protected.

    Lastly, according to the information available to the Commission, no EU funding from the Cohesion Funds, the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) or the Spanish Recovery and Resilience Plan was provided to the suspended wind farms in Galicia.

    • [1] Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7-50.
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Beach concessions – E-002323/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    1. The applicability of Directive 2006/123/EC[1] (the Services Directive) to authorisations for the use of state-owned coastal properties for leisure and touristic activities (so called beach concessions) was clarified by the Court of Justice of the European Union on 14 July 2016[2] and, more recently, on 20 April 2023[3]. No amendments or supplements to the Services Directive are foreseen in this respect.

    2. It should be recalled, first, that, in accordance with Article 12(2) of the Services Directive, no advantage to incumbents shall be provided at the moment of assigning beach concessions, whatever their size. However, the Commission is of course in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in general, and will therefore monitor that the application of the national laws in this sector does not pose barriers that could prevent all interested providers, particularly SMEs, from taking full advantage of economic opportunities in the internal market.

    • [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32006L0123
    • [2] Judgment of 14 July 2016, Promoimpresa srl and Others v Consorzio dei comuni della Sponda Bresciana del Lago di Garda e del Lago di Idro and Others, Joined Cases C-458/14 and C-67/15, EU:C:2016:558.
    • [3] Judgment of 20 April 2023, Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (Commune de Ginosa), C-348/22, EU:C:2023:301.
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Highlights – Study: Role of the longevity economy in the tourism sector – Committee on Transport and Tourism

    Source: European Parliament

    Two old persons on Train Station © Image used under the license from Adobe Stock

    This study offers a comprehensive overview of silver tourism in the EU, detailing the sector’s current state and otential growth opportunities. It establishes a conceptual framework that categorises key areas within silver tourism and examines specific challenges and opportunities within each. The study concludes with targeted recommendations to address these challenges.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Latest news – Next meeting: 13 February 2025 – ordinary meeting – Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary Assembly

    Source: European Parliament

    On Thursday, 13 February 2025 (10.00-11.30), the DAFR delegation will hold a meeting in Strasbourg (DE MADARIAGA S5) on the risk of the regionalisation of the conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
    The meeting will be webstreamed.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: Long Island-Based Bloods Gang Members Charged With Attempted Murders, Armed Robberies, Firearms Trafficking and Fraud in Second Superseding Indictment

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Earlier today in federal court in Central Islip, three Bloods gang members, Dwayne Murray, Kendrick Seymore and Lavalle Wilson, were arraigned on new charges in a 46-count second superseding indictment before United States District Judge Joan M. Azrack.  That indictment also charges an additional defendant, high-ranking Bloods gang member Sheim Tevin Ramsey-Davis (Ramsey-Davis), with racketeering and racketeering conspiracy, violent crimes in-aid-of racketeering, brandishing and discharging a firearm during a crime of violence, robbery, fraud and narcotics trafficking. Ramsey-Davis was arrested on January 30, 2025, in Augusta, Georgia and will be arraigned in the Eastern District of New York at a later date. 

    The second superseding indictment includes the following new charges against Murray, Seymore and Wilson for crimes they allegedly committed in Suffolk County between 2016 and 2022:

    • Murray is charged with a September 26, 2016 attempted murder; a May 28, 2020 attempted murder; a May 2020 gunpoint robbery; and firearms trafficking. Murray was previously charged with the June 12, 2020 murder of Wayne Cherry and Seymore was previously charged with the July 23, 2021 execution-style murders of Nyasia Knox, Diamond Schick and Richard Castano.       
    • Seymore is charged with a May 2020 gunpoint robbery; an October 23, 2020 armed home invasion robbery; a September 25, 2021 armed home invasion robbery; and an October 1, 2021 attempted armed home invasion robbery.
    • Murray and Wilson are charged with conspiring with other members of the gang to defraud victims of significant amounts of money between 2020 and 2022. 

    John J. Durham, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York; Raymond A. Tierney, Suffolk County District Attorney; James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office (FBI); Bryan Miller, Special Agent in Charge, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, New York Field Office (ATF NY); and Kevin Catalina, Commissioner, Suffolk County Police Department (SCPD), announced the arrest and charges.

    “With these new and very serious charges, law enforcement continues its objective of dismantling the Bloods on Long Island, and of prosecuting gang members who are drivers of gun violence and numerous other crimes in Suffolk County,” stated United States Attorney Durham.  “My Office and our federal and local partners will not relent in our efforts to remove this threat in order to make our communities safer.” 

    Mr. Durham expressed his appreciation to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Georgia and FBI’s Resident Agency in Augusta, Georgia, for their assistance with the case.

    “The crimes alleged here strike at the very fabric of our community through violence, intimidation and corruption. Each count in this indictment, from murder to firearms trafficking, represents not just a crime, but a family traumatized, a neighborhood living in fear, or young people pulled into a cycle of violence,” stated Suffolk County District Attorney Tierney.  “My office will continue working alongside our federal and local partners to dismantle all such criminal enterprises and restore safety to the communities they have terrorized.”

    FBI Assistant Director in Charge Dennehy stated: “These three gang members allegedly engaged in an array of criminal activity –murders, armed robberies, and narcotics trafficking – designed to bolster their financial and internal social statuses as well as punish rival entities. This series of new charges emphasizes the various extreme measures the defendants will allegedly implement to support their gang’s operations. Alongside our law enforcement partners, the FBI remains steadfast in its mission to eradicate the gang violence and criminality polluting our communities.”

    “This indictment underscores the collective commitment with ATF NY and our law enforcement partners,” stated ATF NY Special Agent in Charge Miller. “Dismantling violent gangs that terrorize our communities and threaten public safety remain a top priority. It is our obligation to bring every resource to bear in the face of brazen acts of violence. We remain fully committed to enhancing public safety through identifying and eliminating the key drivers of violence. Thank you to the efforts of the men and women of ATF NY Long Island Joint Firearms Task Force, FBI, Suffolk County Police Department and EDNY.”

    “These defendants have terrorized the community for years, committing a spree of violent crimes,” stated SCPD Commissioner Catalina.  “It is through the diligent work of investigators from multiple agencies that we are able to levy new charges. The department along with our law enforcement partners remains committed to working together to fight the brutality of gang members.”

    As alleged in court filings, the defendants engaged in numerous acts of violence on behalf of the Bloods gang, including robberies, home invasions, numerous shootings and four murders.  The defendants are members of a Bloods set known as the Gorilla Stone Bloods (GSB), which have “kaves” located in various towns on Long Island.  Murray and Ramsey-Davis were the leaders of the “Money Gang Kave.”  The second superseding indictment adds charges stemming from the defendants’ years-long use of violence to target their rivals and armed robberies to enrich the members of the gang.

    Specifically, on September 26, 2016, Murray, who was the leader of a set of the Bloods, shot a victim multiple times to increase his own status within the Bloods.  On May 28, 2020, Ramsey-Davis, at Murray’s direction, fired numerous shots at two individuals believed to be associated with a rival gang who were seated in a parked car in front of a residence in Bellport. Murray, Seymore and Ramsey-Davis, along with other gang members, also routinely scouted lucrative robbery targets and committed several armed robberies and home invasions in Suffolk County in 2020 and 2021.  In addition, Ramsey-Davis and his co-conspirators sold large amounts of narcotics, including fentanyl. They also engaged in numerous fraud schemes, including identity theft, credit card and bank fraud and defrauding state unemployment systems. Ramsey-Davis also purchased and sold firearms, and supplied lower-level members of the gang with guns. 

    Previously, Murray and Seymore were charged with racketeering, murder, attempted murder, firearms offenses and narcotics trafficking, and Wilson was charged with attempted murder, firearms offenses and narcotics trafficking. 

    The charges in the second superseding indictment are allegations, and the defendants are presumed to be innocent unless and until proven guilty. 

    The government’s case is being handled by the Criminal Section of the Office’s Long Island Division.  Assistant United States Attorneys Mark E. Misorek and Andrew P. Wenzel and Special Assistant United States Attorneys Donald N. Barclay and Dena C. Rizopoulos are in charge of the prosecution, along with Paralegal Specialist Dejah Turla.

    The Defendants:

    DWAYNE MURRAY (also known as “Wayno”)
    Age:  33
    Residence: Coram, Long Island

    SHEIM TEVIN RAMSEY-DAVIS (also known as “KG”)
    Age:  26
    Residence: Augusta, Georgia

    KENDRICK SEYMORE (also known as “KR”)
    Age:  22
    Residence: Coram, Long Island   

    LAVALLE WILSON (also known as “Val,” Skip,” “Flip” and “Wes”)
    Age:  30
    Residence: Shirley, Long Island   

    E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 22-CR-401 (S-2) (JMA)

    MIL Security OSI –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Video: Kaine Joins Senate Democrats in Holding Senate Floor to Protest Russell Vought’s Nomination to Lead OMB, Citing Chaos Unleashed on Federal Workers

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Virginia Tim Kaine
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Last night, U.S. Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA) joined his Democratic colleagues in holding the Senate floor to protest Russell Vought’s nomination to lead the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), citing stories he has collected from federal workers about the chaos the Trump Administration has unleashed on the federal workforce. Vought is one of the key authors of Project 2025 and has long been an architect of President Trump’s plans to villainize the federal workforce.

    Broadcast-quality video of Kaine’s speech is available here.
    “My colleagues have spoken on the floor about a particular statement of Mr. Vought’s that I examined him about fairly aggressively during the Budget Committee Hearing. In the course of a speech, he said, ‘I want federal employees to be traumatized. I want to put them in trauma. I want them to come to work—to not want to come to work—because they know that they are increasingly viewed as the villain. Now, who talks like that? I mean, who talks like that? Is there a single manager or leader or organizational chief that we admire who believes that their mission, their happiness, their glee, their purpose is to make their workforce feel traumatized? No we would never celebrate a leader of that kind,” said Kaine.
    “What I want to do in my time on the floor tonight is talk a little bit about these federal employees and what having a traumatized workforce means… What I’ve heard from Virginians is just in the week since the funding pause order went into place—something that was masterminded by Russell Vought—federal employees. Yesterday, I decided after hearing stories from federal employees, to launch a website, a resource where federal employees could share with anonymity guaranteed… I thought what I would do tonight is, I’ve just taken 18 of these stories, from the federal employees that have just once in in the last 24 hours, of the hundreds that have been submitted, and I just want to read some to you, to tell you about who these people are who Mr. Vought wants to be traumatized. Who these people are that Mr. Vought wants to personally make feel as if they are the villains,” Kaine continued.
    Then, Kaine shared various stories he has collected from federal workers about how the Trump Administration’s actions have harmed them and threatened their ability to deliver essential services for the American people, including:
    A federal employee working for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) who wrote, “After two extremely painful miscarriages, I am now 34 weeks pregnant with my first child. Since my husband works as a lawyer for the EPA, what should have been a joyful time in our lives now feels like a dystopian hellscape and we are very afraid for our future and financial security. We are just hoping to have health insurance at this point for when I give birth but even that feels uncertain. I swore an oath and believe in the work that USAID does. I believe that it makes American stronger, safer, and more prosperous, as Secretary Rubio is calling for, and I will supporting the Agency until they boot me from the system. God help us all.”
    A federal employee working for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services who explained, “I am married and pregnant. I am the breadwinner. A woman. I am a homeowner. I pay taxes. I took an oath and I love my job. The daily fear tactics and targeting of federal employees has uprooted my life. I no longer feel safe going on any kind of family vacation, making any big purchases or doing anything because everyday I wonder will I have a job.”
    A federal employee working for the National Science Foundation (NSF) who said, “The opportunity to give back and support the next generation of U.S. based scientists was a dream fulfilled, and I am terrified that I will be fired as soon as Friday with no protections or severance. The fair compensation and flexible schedule let’s my spouse work as a teacher, and she is so great at her job. But that will not pay the mortgage.”
    A federal employee working for USAID who warned, “The attack on USAID lacks intelligence and foresight. China and Russia are filling the vacuum, outspending the US and deepening partnerships with our allies, who feel abandoned. This is creating permanent damage, and undoing decades of progress in a few days. This does the opposite of making America stronger, safer, and more prosperous.”
    A federal employee working for the U.S. Department of Agriculture who explained, “These last few weeks have been hell for us federal workers. I come to work with a pit in my stomach. I am a probationary employee, so will probably be the first to go during a RIF. They have left us in the dark while constantly terrorizing us with threatening, passive aggressive messages, and half legal deals to resign. I fear for my job, but I fear more for my country.”
    A federal employee working for the U.S. Department of Transportation who wrote, “I am frightened about my position. I’m a single income household and am convinced no one has my back. Congress has been pretty much silent, and the news has gained very little traction nationwide.”
    A federal employee working for the U.S. Department of Defense who said, “As soon as this administration took office it felt like federal workers were under siege. They began with their flurry of executive orders and memos, they put Elon Musk (whom no one elected, whom is not a federal employee but yet has huge contracts for other areas with the government) in charge of “handling” the potential mass layoffs of federal workers.”
    A federal employee working at the General Services Administration who explained, “…the disregard for union contracts is deeply concerning and undermines the commitments made to the workforce. Many of my talented and hardworking colleagues have been living in fear for weeks, facing uncertainty they do not deserve. This unlawful mistreatment not only undermines their dedication but also creates an environment of instability and anxiety that no employee should have to endure.”
    A federal employee working at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) who wrote, “My husband and I are both federal employees and we are both on probation. We also have student loan debts and under the public service loan forgiveness program. If we lose our jobs because we are on probation, we will lose the ability to have our payments to [Public Service Loan Forgiveness] counted, we will not be able to pay for childcare and we will lose our apartment.”
    A federal employee working at DHS who warned, “truly believe a strong, healthy workforce of civilian servants is vital for a strong, healthy America. Our government has a duty to protect its citizens. This – to me – includes making sure peoples basic needs are met, be it healthcare, food, housing, education, etc. The private sector is not taking on this obligation.”
    A federal employee who said, “I’ve served under different administrations, Republican and Democrat, and been proud to do so… The last 2 weeks have been a nightmare.”
    A federal employee who wrote, “Since inauguration, times have been hell for us because every day is loaded with uncertainty regarding the future state of our contract, work, and our federal counterparts we work daily with. To this day, every work day is filled with dread and anxiety.”
    A federal contractor working for USAID who explained, “In the past week, I have experienced near everyone in my company get placed on furlough. Beyond the fact that we were all working to make international development more impactful, and the fact that the US Company we have invested so much time in may never come back from this, we are all without salary and uncertain for the future.”
    A federal employee working for a small independent agency who wrote, “I am a probationary employee, meaning my name is on a short list to fire. I was hired under Schedule A — persons with disabilities, so my name is on a list. I feel like I am being threatened by the very institutions that were created to safeguard the principles of truth, compassion, respect…”
    A federal employee who wrote, “Today, I woke up to an email saying we had a restraining order, tied to Trump’s EOs, that would limit how we’d disburse our grants. Since the EOs were vaguely defined to begin with, this could be a witch hunt for all kinds of programs and grants we give out.”
    A federal employee who said, “I’m a senior human resource professional in the Department of the Interior. I’m on daily calls with Departmental HR leaders who receive direction from OPM. Today leadership mentioned that their coordination was with DOGE “employees” rather than with actual OPM employees. These DOGE employees have full access to our USA Staffing hiring system, which includes personally identifiable information for ALL applicants to any position in DOI. It is unclear what kind of clearance these individuals have, if any, and what authority they have to even access this system.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Press release: PM meeting with Prime Minister Schoof of the Netherlands: 6 February 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Prime Minister’s Office 10 Downing Street

    The Prime Minister met Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof in Downing Street today.

    The Prime Minister met Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof in Downing Street today.

    The leaders reflected on the UK and Netherlands’ strong friendship and shared approach to global challenges. They talked about the successes of existing cooperation on tackling organised crime, including the people smuggling gangs driving illegal migration. The Prime Minister set out the UK’s approach to disrupting these criminals, and agreed further cooperation with the Netherlands on this issue. 

    The Prime Minister then reflected on his attendance at the Informal European Council meeting in Brussels on Monday, and his ambition to strengthen cooperation with the EU for mutual benefit through the UK-EU reset. 

    Discussing Putin’s illegal war in Ukraine, the Prime Minister reiterated the UK’s iron-clad support and the leaders underscored their commitment to working together so that Ukraine is in the strongest possible position.  They agreed to work towards a new bilateral security partnership led by their Foreign Ministers. 

    Turning to technology and innovation, the leaders agreed on the importance of moving at pace to seize on the opportunities offered by new and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, quantum and semiconductors, and agreed to pursue a new innovation partnership to accelerate growth in key technologies. 

    On the subject of energy, the Prime Minister shared details on his plans to make it easier to build nuclear infrastructure in the UK. The leaders agreed to work towards a new agreement on sustainable energy, including nuclear, and both agreed on the importance of energy security. 

    The leaders looked forward to the fact direct Eurostar services between London and the Netherlands are set to restart on Monday, and hoped to speak again soon.

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    Published 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EU contributions to various foundations – E-000345/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000345/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Gerald Hauser (PfE)

    Germany funded Gates Foundation projects to the tune of EUR 600 million in taxpayers’ money in 2023 – an example of public-private partnerships supporting the Western elites. Cooperation between politicians and US foundations, such as the Gates or Rockefeller Foundations, raises questions about sovereignty and transparency. The EU plays a key role in promoting such projects through partnerships like the one between the World Economic Forum and the United Nations. This raises the question of how the EU ensures these funds safeguard European interests and are not undermined by the influence of private actors like Gates.

    • 1.How does the Commission protect its policies from the external influence of private US foundations and how is transparency in their funding by EU Member States ensured?
    • 2.What criteria and standards are applied in the selection of cooperation projects with private foundations and organisations or programmes involving private foundations?
    • 3.Which of the cooperation projects between the EU and foundations and NGOs have been evaluated so far and what has been the outcome of these evaluations in terms of their impact and the achievement of the agreed objectives?

    Submitted: 27.1.2025

    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Latest news – Meeting of Wednesday 12 February 2025, Strasbourg – Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, including the EU-Morocco, EU-Tunisia and EU-Algeria Joint Parliamentary Committees

    Source: European Parliament

    The next DMAG meeting will take place on 12 February 2025, from 17.00 to 18.30, in Strasbourg, room CHURCHILL 200.
    The Delegation will hold an exchange of views on the situation in Algeria and the EU-Algeria relations, with H.E. Mr Diego Mellado, Head of the EU Delegation in Algeria.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Blatant disregard of International Criminal Court decisions by the Hungarian Prime Minister – E-002697/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The EU does not comment on the positions of national officials in relation to the decisions of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and their execution.

    The position of the EU is clear. The EU consistently recalls that Member States, as states parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC, have an obligation to cooperate fully with the ICC in the investigation and prosecution of crimes within its jurisdiction, including in the prompt[1] execution of outstanding arrest warrants.

    In this regard, the EU recalls that any instance of non-compliance hinders the ICC in the exercise of its functions and emphasises the need to fully implement the International Court of Justice orders[2].

    The EU is committed to the effective functioning of the ICC[3] and will continue to cooperate in the framework of their Agreement on cooperation and assistance[4], including, pursuant to Article 6 of the Agreement, by adopting initiatives to promote the dissemination of the principles, values and provisions of the Statute.

    The EU will continue to fully support the ICC through the means at its disposal, and to double efforts to identify new avenues for strengthened cooperation with the ICC, which is essential for it to fulfil its mandate.

    • [1] Council conclusions on the International Criminal Court on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, 26 June 2023.
    • [2] European Council conclusions, 17 October 2024.
    • [3] Council conclusions on the International Criminal Court on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, 26 June 2023.
    • [4] Agreement between the International Criminal Court and the European Union on cooperation and assistance, of 28.04.2006 (OJ L 115/50).
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Italy: EIB provides €30 million to improve water service efficiency and resilience in Pescara

    Source: European Investment Bank

    • The first €20 million tranche of a green loan for Azienda Comprensoriale Acquedottistica S.p.A (ACA) has been signed.
    • The InvestEU-backed financing will help provide wider and more reliable access to water and optimise wastewater management.
    • The EIB is one of the world’s leading lenders to the water sector.

    The European Investment Bank (EIB) has announced a €30 million loan to Azienda Comprensoriale Acquedottistica S.p.A (ACA), the utility company providing integrated water services to around 450 000 people in the Italian provinces of Pescara, Chieti and Teramo. The first €20 million tranche was signed by the Head of the EIB Local Office in Italy, Milena Messori, and by the CEO of ACA, Giovanna Brandelli. This InvestEU-backed financing will support ACA’s water and wastewater investment programme for 2024-2026.

    This is the first EIB green loan to be granted to a business in Abruzzo. EIB green loans go to projects focusing on sustainability, climate action and environmental protection. Key initiatives set to receive financing include expanding the water network to provide wider and more reliable access to water, and introducing advanced technologies for better water quality and wastewater management. In parallel, solutions will be implemented to optimise operational processes, cutting costs and increasing the overall efficiency of the water system.

    The focus on improving the sector’s resilience to future extreme climate events will strengthen the region’s ability to face droughts and water crises like the one that hit Abruzzo in 2024. This project will have a positive impact not only on the management of water resources, but also on people’s quality of life.

    The agreement is part of the existing partnership between the EIB and the city of Pescara, which in March 2022 saw the signature of €35 million in financing for the renewal of waste sorting facilities, the purchase of low environmental impact vehicles and the improvement of energy efficiency in schools and public buildings.

    “This agreement reaffirms our commitment to Italian utility companies and to the improvement of water infrastructure in Italy. With InvestEU backing, we are helping ACA Pescara to cut water losses, improve efficiency and provide high-quality water services, even when confronted with climate change-related challenges, said the Head of the EIB Local Office in Italy, Milena Messori.”

    “This is the first EIB green loan to be granted to a business in Abruzzo, said the CEO of ACA, Giovanna Brandelli. This €30 million loan to ACA will hugely improve the region’s water network and provide a better service in the coming years. This is the first time that ACA has received such financing like this from a prestigious bank like the EIB. This shows that the path taken by the company is starting to bear fruit and is having a positive impact on the service provided. The focus on improving the sector’s resilience to future extreme climate events will strengthen the region’s ability to face droughts and water crises like the one that hit Abruzzo in 2024”.

    Italy receives more EIB resources for the water sector than any other country

    With over 1 640 projects and around €84 billion in financing provided since 1958, the EIB is one of the world’s leading lenders to the water sector. In the last ten years, Italy has received more EIB resources for the water sector than anywhere else, seeing operations financed totalling more than €4 billion. This is ACA Pescara’s first EIB loan, and comes in addition to recently announced financing for Iren (€200 million), Valle Umbra Servizi (€35 million), ETRA (€100 million), Acquedotto Pugliese (€270 million), Como Acqua (€50 million), Hera Group (€460 million), ACEA (€435 million), Acque (€130 million) and CIIP (€50 million).

    Background information

    The European Investment Bank (ElB) is the long-term lending institution of the European Union, owned by its Member States. Founded on eight key priorities, it finances investments that contribute to EU policy objectives, bolstering climate action, environmental protection, digitalisation and technological innovation, security and defence, agriculture and bioeconomy, social infrastructure, the capital markets union, and supports a stronger Europe in a more peaceful and prosperous world. All projects financed by the EIB Group are in line with the Paris Climate Agreement, as pledged in our Climate Bank Roadmap. Around 60% of the EIB Group’s annual financing supports projects directly contributing to climate change mitigation, adaptation, and a healthier environment.

    The EIB Group, which also includes the European Investment Fund (EIF), signed a total of around €89 billion in new financing for over 900 projects in 2024, which boosted Europe’s competitiveness and security. Promoting the integration of markets and mobilising investments, the funds unleashed by the EIB Group in 2024 attracted investment worth over €100 billion, fostering Europe’s energy security and unlocking €110 billion to support startups, scale-ups and pioneering firms in Europe. Around half of the EIB’s financing within the European Union goes to cohesion regions, where per capita income is lower than the EU average. The EIB Group signed 99 operations totalling €10.98 billion in Italy in 2024, helping to unlock almost €37 billion of investment in the real economy.

    The InvestEU programme provides the European Union with long-term funding by leveraging substantial private and public funds in support of a sustainable recovery. It also helps to crowd in private investment for the European Union’s strategic priorities such as the European Green Deal and the digital transition. InvestEU brings all EU financial instruments previously available for supporting investments within the European Union together under one roof, making funding for investment projects in Europe simpler, more efficient and more flexible. The programme consists of three components: the InvestEU Fund, the InvestEU Advisory Hub, and the InvestEU Portal. The InvestEU Fund is deployed through implementing partners that will invest in projects using the EU budget guarantee of €26.2 billion. The entire budget guarantee will back the investment projects of the implementing partners, increase their risk-bearing capacity and thus mobilise at least €372 billion in additional investment.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Credit card fees – E-000413/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000413/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Engin Eroglu (Renew)

    The Regulation on Interchange Fees (Regulation (EU) 2015/751) has reduced consumer card fees and made them more transparent. Commercial cards are, however, excluded from its scope. Take up of commercial cards was initially low and chiefly limited to large companies.

    Their share in the EU market has since been increasing, including for transactions involving SMEs. According to the available information, commercial cards are used for 70-80% of payments in countries such as Italy, Croatia and Romania, and for 50% in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Portugal and Spain. In Austria, their share rose from 3.5% (2021) to 20% (2023).

    While fees for consumer cards lie at between 0.10% and 0.30%, they can reach as much as 2.30% for commercial cards.

    Both the holders of the credit cards (often the self-employed or micro-enterprises) and the payees are often unaware that these are commercial cards, although this fact has a huge impact on the latter’s costs.

    • 1.Is the Commission aware of this issue?
    • 2.To what extent does the Commission regard this asymmetry in the payment procedure to be an unfair information disadvantage for traders, since in practice while it is not they who decide on the method of payment their cost structure is heavily affected?
    • 3.Is the Commission considering placing a limit on credit card fees for commercial cards used by the self-employed or micro-enterprises?

    Submitted: 29.1.2025

    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Latest news – Next meeting of DPAL – 12/02/2025 at 15.00-16.30 in Strasbourg – Delegation for relations with Palestine

    Source: European Parliament

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    The next meeting of the Delegation for relations with Palestine will take place on Wednesday, 12 February from 15.00 to 16.30, in Strasbourg, room CHURCHILL 200.
    Further details on the agenda will be shared in due time.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Application for notification of the Mining Social Agreement of May 2021. – P-003046/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission is aware of the economic and social challenges that coal regions face in view of the transition towards climate neutrality and has set up the Just Transition Mechanism, including the Just Transition Fund (JTF)[1] or the Coal regions in transition Initiative[2], among other initiatives, to ensure that the transition leaves no one behind.

    Five Polish coal regions were allocated EUR 3.85 billion under the JTF based on the territorial just transition plans to support a just climate transition in the period between 2021 and 2027.

    As regards public support for the Polish mining industry, the Commission is in close and constructive contact with the Polish authorities.

    The Commission is neither in a position to comment further on the content of such discussions, nor can it predict the timing or the outcome.

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2021/1056 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 establishing the Just Transition Fund (OJ L 231, 30.6.2021, p. 1).
    • [2] For more information see: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/clean-energy-transition/eu-coal-regions-transition_en
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Non-performing loans and auctions in Greece – E-002620/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The protection of distressed homeowners in the framework of forced execution proceedings falls within the legislative purview of the Greek State.

    The Greek Code of Civil Procedure contains provisions affording protection to debtors in the context of such proceedings, including the possibility to file various kinds of objections with the competent court and to ask for the redress of procedural errors and the suspension of enforcement proceedings pending the issuance of a judgment.

    Furthermore, in order to protect mortgage borrowers and avoid foreclosures, the Mortgage Credit Directive 2014/17/EU[1] ( MCD) provides a number of safeguards in cases in which the mortgage loan cannot be paid back.

    Article 28 MCD, as amended by Directive (EU) 2021/2167 (NPLD)[2], obliges creditors to have adequate policies and procedures in place so that they make efforts to exercise, where appropriate, reasonable forbearance before foreclosure proceedings are initiated[3].

    Beyond the protections granted by the Mortgage Credit Directive itself, Article 2 of MCD enables Member States to introduce more stringent provisions in order to protect mortgage borrowers.

    For example, the Greek insolvency code[4] already establishes a safety net for vulnerable debtors, with a temporary subsidy of their loan instalment in out-of-court restructuring and a sale-and-leaseback regime in case of insolvency or if their primary residence is about to be auctioned.

    • [1] 1 Directive 2014/17/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 February 2014 on credit agreements for consumers relating to residential immovable property and amending Directives 2008/48/EC and 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 (OJ L 60, 28.2.2014, p. 34, http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/17/oj).
    • [2] 2 Directive (EU) 2021/2167 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2021 on credit servicers and credit purchasers and amending Directives 2008/48/EC and 2014/17/EU (OJ L 438, 8.12.2021, p. 1, http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2021/2167/oj).
    • [3] 3 Such measures may consist of a total or partial refinancing of a credit agreement, or of a modification of the existing terms and conditions of a credit agreement.
    • [4] 4 Law 4738/2020 transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1023, as amended by law 4818/2021 and law 5024/2023. The new sale-and-leaseback regime aims to avoid past moral hazard behaviour and the adverse impact it has had in the cost of credit in Greece. Until said mechanism becomes operational, law 4916/2022 provides for the protection of the primary residence of eligible vulnerable debtors by means of a state subsidy and the suspension of liquidation measures.
    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Slave-like working conditions at Teleperformance – E-000404/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000404/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos (NI)

    Teleperformance employees in Greece have been on strike for almost a year now, following the creation of a trade union in the workplace. Assessment on the basis of particularly high productivity indicators constitutes a ‘sword of Damocles’ for dismissal over employees. They have been subjected to constant monitoring and pressure to increase production. Absence due to illness or for any reason is considered ‘counterproductive’ and a reason not to renew an employee’s contract. The situation is even more difficult for migrant workers.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.What is the Commission’s position on the allegations of ‘galley conditions’ for thousands of employees of the French multinational Teleperformance in Greece, other EU member states and worldwide?
    • 2.What is the Commission’s position on the fact that together the anti-labour Directive (EU) 2019/1152 on ‘transparent working conditions’, and Directive 2003/88/EC ‘on the organisation of working time’ constitute a legislative basis on which the governments of the member states, such as that of ND in Greece, build harsh anti-labour laws promoting flexible forms of work, the ‘overflow’ of working time, the dissolution of collective agreements, the spreading of contract work, and are a blow to trade union activity and the right to strike?
    • 3.What is the Commission’s position on the fact that the company is attempting to disclaim its major responsibilities towards employees by claiming that it is an indirect employer and that the responsibility for the contracts lies with the temporary employment agency contractors, citing European Directive 2008/104/EC on ‘temporary agency work’?

    Submitted: 29.1.2025

    Last updated: 6 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    February 7, 2025
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